Izimbangela kanye nokwelashwa kwe-autoimmune alopecia (ukulahlekelwa izinwele)

Izici ezilandelayo zingavusa ukulahleka kwezinwele okusebenzayo:

• ukunakekelwa okungafanele: ukusetshenziswa kwezinsimbi zensimbi, ama-shampoos angahambelani nohlobo lwezinwele, omiswa njalo ngenwele, uluka ngokuqinile,
• ukulimala kwemishini nokuhlukumezeka esikweni,
• Ukusetshenziswa isikhathi eside kwezigqoko eziqinile - imithambo yegazi nama-capillaries wezicubu zekhanda kuyacindezelwa, ukugeleza kwegazi kuyaphazamiseka futhi ngenxa yalokho, izinwele ziphuma,
• ukubeka amabala njalo kanye nokuxubha kwama-curls kuholela ekuqongeleleni emzimbeni wezinto ezinamakhemikhali ezinolaka ezikhuthaza ukulahleka kwezinwele okusebenzayo,
• ukuvezwa isikhathi eside elangeni eliqondile - imisebe ye-ultraviolet inciphisa ifilimu le-lipid elivikela izinwele ekulimaleni kwemishini,
• Isimo eside sokuxineka kanye noxinzelelo lwezinzwa kuvusa impandla noma ngokunakekelwa okuhle nokudla,
• imikhuba emibi - ukubhema, utshwala - kuphazamisa ukuhamba kwegazi kwezicubu zekhanda, ngenxa yalokho ama-capillaries anciphile, izinhlamvu zezinwele ziyafa, izinwele ziphuma.

Isifo Sokulahleka Kwezinwele

Ngaphezu kwalezi zinto ezibhalwe ngenhla, kunezifo ezimbalwa zokuthuthuka kwazo okungaba negalelo enqubweni yempandla.

Iningi lezimfuneko zokwenziwa kwe-alopecia emadodeni nakwabesifazane lihlukile. Ezocansi ezilungile, lezi zifo ezilandelayo zingadala ukulahleka kwezinwele:

1. I-Endometriosis Inqubo ye-pathological yokwenziwa kwamaseli we-endometrial, lapho i-endometrium ikhula khona ngaphandle komzimba wesibeletho, iphazamisa ukusebenza okujwayelekile kwamaqanda. Ngenxa yalokhu, isiguli sinobuhlungu, ukopha isikhathi eside. Isakhiwo sezicucwana zezinwele siphukile, inqubo ye-baldness iyakhula.
2. Ukuntuleka kwe-progesterone hormone. Ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, ukuya esikhathini, izifo zokuya esikhathini, noma izifo zesibeletho kowesifazane, inkomba ye-progesterone ye-hormone ekushintsheni kwegazi. Ububi baso buthinta isimo jikelele sesiguli, kuthinta kabi impilo yesikhumba nezinwele.
3. I-Anemia Ukuntuleka kwensimbi egazini (anemia) kutholakala kakhulu kubantu besifazane. Ukushoda kwensimbi kuvusa ukubhujiswa kwama-follicle wezinwele futhi kuvimbele ukwakheka kwezinhlangano ezintsha zama-follicular. Ama-Follicle awazitholi izinhlayiya zamaprotheni ezidingekayo ekukhuleni kwezinwele ezijwayelekile. Ngenxa yalokhu, i-hairline icekelwa phansi.
4. Isifo se-yegilo. Ama-hormone amaningi (i-hyperthyroidism) noma ukukhiqizwa kwawo okunganele (i-hypothyroidism) kuwuphawu lwesifo sabesifazane. Ama-hormone egilo enza kusebenze ukukhula kwezinwele, kuvuse ukuhlukaniswa kwesibalo sezinwele. Ukungalingani kwama-hormone kuvusa ukulahleka kwezinwele okusebenzayo.

Ukunaka! Imvamisa, ngemuva kokulahlekelwa isisindo ngokushesha, abesifazane babona ukuwohloka kwesimo sezinwele. Ngokuvamile lokhu kungenxa yezinkinga zesisu, isibonelo, nge-atrophic gastritis noma ukutheleleka nge-Helicobacter pylori microbe. Uma kungekho ukwelashwa okufanele, isimo singase sibe sibi kakhulu, kuze kufike ku-alopecia.

Uma imbangela ye-alopecia isifo futhi isiguli singamadoda, khona-ke kungenzeka ukuthi okungenani okunye kokuhlonza okulandelayo kuboniswe kwirekhodi lakhe lezokwelapha:

1. I-Cervical osteochondrosis. I-pathological ye-Neurological ebangelwa ukuphazamiseka kwe-metabolic emzimbeni. Izici ze-intervertebral ziyabhujiswa. Isiguli sinobuhlungu entanyeni nasemhlane. I-Defform icasule ukugoqeka kwemisipha kanye nezinzwa ezicindezelwe. Ukugeleza kwegazi okungokwemvelo kwezicubu kuyaphazamiseka. Izinwele ezifiphele ziba buthakathaka bese ziyafa kancane kancane.
2. I-pneumonia Isifo esibuhlungu sokuvuvukala esenzeka ngokumelene nesizinda sokushisa komzimba okuphakeme, sisiza ukuphazamisa isigaba sokukhula kwezinwele nokuqina.
3. Ukushoda kweVitamin. Ukuntuleka kwamavithamini namaminerali emzimbeni kuphazamisa izinqubo ze-metabolic kanye nokuhamba kwegazi eziseleni. Ngenxa yalokhu, ama-follicles wezinwele awakutholi umsoco odingekayo, enza buthaka futhi aqale ukuwa.
4. Isifo sesibindi, i-pancreatitis. Ukuphuza ngokweqile, ubuthi bamakhemikhali, ukwelashwa kwezidakamizwa okungalawulwa - zonke lezi zinto zenza inqubo yokubhujiswa kwamaseli wesibindi nama-pancreas. Ngenxa yalokhu, inqubo yemvelo yokufaka izinto ezidingekayo emzimbeni iyaphazamiseka. Isikhumba, izipikili kanye nocingo lwezinwele kuyahlupheka, inqubo ye-baldness icushiwe.

Kungakhathalekile ubulili

Kungakhathalekile ubulili, lezi zindlela ezilandelayo zingavusa impandla:

• Helminthiasis. Akuzona zonke izinhlobo zama-parasite ezikhuthaza ukulahleka kwezinwele okusebenzayo. Imbangela ye-alopecia ukutheleleka nge-helminth, okubangela ukuntuleka kwamaprotheni emzimbeni (ngokwesibonelo, i-bovine tapeworm). Uma ukungasebenzi komzimba kubuthaka, akakwazi ukumelana ne-helminthiasis. Ngenxa yalokho, amabutho avikela kancane kancane ayaphela, inani lamaprotheni egazini liyancipha. Inqubo yokukhula okusebenzayo kwama-follicles wezinwele iyaphazamiseka, i-alopecia iyakhula.
• I-Oncopathology. Ukulahleka kwezinwele okusebenzayo kucasula hhayi isimila esiningi somdlavuza njengokwelashwa ngemithi ye-chemotherapy. Banomphumela ombaxambili emzimbeni. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, zibulala amangqamuzana omdlavuza, ziqede imbangela yezimbangela ezinobungozi, ngakolunye uhlangothi, zibulala amaseli anempilo (kufaka nezinhlamvu zezinwele) futhi zivuse impandla.
• Isifo sikashukela mellitus. I-Pathology, ecasulwa ukuphazamiseka kwe-metabolic, ishintsha inqubo yemvelo yokujikeleza kwegazi. Ngenxa yalokhu, izicubu, ama-follicle wezinwele athola ama-molecule we-oksijini amancane, enze buthaka bese eqala ukuphuma.
• Igciwane lesandulela ngculaza Ukuwohloka okujwayelekile komzimba ngaphansi kwethonya lezinqubo ezihambelana ne-pathological, kucasule ukulahleka kwezinwele okusebenzayo. Ukumisa inqubo yokugqwala kumuntu onegciwane le-HIV, ukuthatha imishanguzo yokugoma njalo kanye nama-multivitamini kuzosiza.
• Dysbacteriosis Inqubo ye-pathological emathunjini ibangela ukuphazamiseka kwe-microflora. Ubuthi, obusakazeka ekuhambeni kwegazi emzimbeni wonke, bubangela ukudakwa kakhulu. Inani elikhulu lamagciwane asemathunjini, amunca izakhi zensimbi, ngaleyo ndlela anciphise izinga lemvelo le-ferritin. Izinga eliphansi le-ferritin liholela eqinisweni lokuthi izicubu nezinwele zezinwele zithola umsoco omncane, zenze buthakathaka bese kancane kancane ziqothuka.

Iphuzu elibalulekile! Ungamisa i-alopecia ngokususa imbangela yengozi yayo, okungukuthi, ngokuphulukisa lesi sifo esibangela ukulahleka kwezinwele.

Yimiphi imithi ebangela ukulahleka kwezinwele

Umuthi ongalawulwa ungadala i-alopecia.

Imithi, isenzo esingavusa impandla:

• amalungiselelo asuselwa ku-Vitamin A, - i-Akutan,
• ama-anticoagulants - uSofarin, Kumazhdin,
• izidakamizwa ezenza ukuthi i-cholesterol yegazi ijwayele, - i-Lopid,
• ama-antidepressants - uSinekvan, uPaxil, uZoloft,
• ama-antifungal agents
• i-beta blockers - Timoptik, amaconsi eso,
• izidakamizwa ezisehlisa umfutho wegazi - Tenomin,
• Ukulawulwa kokuzalwa nezidakamizwa ze-hormonal - i-prednisone,
• izidakamizwa ezilwa nokuvuvukala - uNaproxen,
• izidakamizwa zamakhemikhali - Roaccutane,
• imithi elwa namagciwane.

Umuthi ongalawulwa uthinta kabi isimo sezimbali zamathumbu kanye nokwakheka kwamavithamini weB. Ngokubambisana, lezi zinto zenza inqubo yokubhujiswa kwezikhwanyana nezinwele zibe yimpandla.

Ukuxilongwa ngesikhathi kwezifo zezitho zangaphakathi nezinhlelo, indlela efanelekile yendlela yokwelashwa nokulawulwa kodokotela yokwelashwa kwezidakamizwa iyisiqinisekiso sokubuyisa ubukhulu be-hairline nokuvimbela ukuphindeka kwe-alopecia ngokuzayo.

Ukugqama okugxile ngokungazelelwe: ukuhlukaniswa nezimbangela

Ukulahleka kwezinwele ezingxenyeni ezithile zekhanda, okuholela ekugxilizweni okuyindilinga kokuqina, ku-dermatology yemitholampilo kubhekiselwa kuyo ngegama elithi "alopecia areata." Lesi sifo sinamanye amagama:

• i-alopecia ebalulekile
• IPelada
• izimpandla eziyindilinga,
• izimpandla ezidlekayo.

Ukuqina kwendwangu - isifo esivelakancane, kuyathakazelisa ukuthi ukulahleka kwezinwele kuqala ngaphandle kwesizathu esicacile esedlule, bese kuthi futhi ngokungazelele kuyeke.

Lesi sifo sihlala isikhathi eside futhi siholele ekulahlekelweni izinwele ngokuphelele hhayi ekhanda, kepha nasebusweni (intshebe, amashiya) kanye nomzimba, futhi singamisa ngokushesha, nokukhula kwezinwele kuqale kabusha.

Izimbangela ze-alopecia areata azicaci kahle. Imvamisa, impandla zihlanganiswa nezifo ze-autoimmune (hypoparathyroidism, insuffrenity eyindlala eyisisekelo, i-lymphocytic thyroiditis engapheli nabanye), okwenza sikwazi ukwahlulela i-alopecia ebalulekile njenge-pathology enemvelo ye-autoimmune.

Abanye abacwaningi bathi lezi zinto ezingezinhle ezilandelayo ziyimbangela yokuqina kweziyingi:

1. Ukucindezela kwengqondo. Ngokomlando wezokwelapha wesiguli, ubudlelwane batholakala phakathi kokulahlekelwa izinwele nokucindezelwa. Ngakho-ke, ezigulini ezingama-87%, ukuzulazula okungokomzwelo okungazelelwe kwandulelwa yukuphazamiseka okukhulu ngokomzwelo.
2. Ukushoda kwe-zinc nensimbi emzimbeni.
3. Ukuphazamiseka kwesistimu yezinzwa nokugaya ukudla.
4. Izici zofuzo.

Ngokwezinqubo zokwenzeka, izinhlobo ezi-6 ze-alopecia egxile kuhlukaniswa:

1. Uhlobo olujwayelekile. Ukhula eneminyaka engama-20 kuye kwengama-40.
2. I-Prehypertensive. Kwenzeka njengesimo esandulele ukuthuthukiswa kwe-hypertension.
3. Atopic. Kuhlanganiswa nezifo ze-atopic: i-asthma ye-bronchial, dermatitis.
4. I-Autoimmune. Kwenzeka kanye nezinye izifo ze-autoimmune.
5. Kuhlanganisiwe. Ikhula ikakhulukazi kubantu asebekhulile futhi ibonakala ngenkambo yesifo esidikayo.

Impandla iyathinteka ngokulinganayo ngabantu banoma yibuphi ubudala nabobulili. Ngokwezibalo, lokhu kudalwa kwenzeka kuphela 2% wabantu bomhlaba wonke.

Izimpawu nokuxilongwa kwe-alopecia ebalulekile

Izinwele ziqala ukuphuma kancane, zakha amabala aphandla amasonto noma izinyanga ezimbalwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isiguli asizwa nakuphi ukungakhululeki ngenkathi kwakhiwa ibala eliyimpandla.

Inkambo yalesi sifo ayilindelekile. Kwesinye isikhathi ukukhula kwezinwele ekugxambeni kwempandla kubuyiselwa ngokuphelele, kepha okwamanje, ifomu lesiphalaphandla elisha kwezinye izingxenye zekhanda. Kwezinye izimo, lesi sifo siyama futhi asihlukumezi isiguli iminyaka. Noma kuthatha umlingiswa ongamahlalakhona: ukuminyana ngokweqile kwezindawo ezivele zimpandla nokubonakala kwezinto ezintsha - inqubo enjalo ingahlala amashumi eminyaka.

Ngesikhathi sokugxila kwe-alopecia, izigaba ezintathu ziyahlukaniswa:

1. Kuyaqhubeka. Ukulahleka kwezinwele maphakathi nendawo yempandla, nezinwele ezisele zisuswa kalula lapho ziphungulwa. Isikhumba kule ndawo sinobomvu futhi sivuvukala kancane. Ngasemaphethelweni wokugxila, izinwele ziphukile futhi zikhule kancane emikhawulweni.
2. Okokuma. Isikhumba esisebangeni eliyimpandla asishintshiwe, izinwele "ezaphukile" emikhawulweni yokugxila, ngokungafani nesigaba sokuqala, azinqunywa.
3. Okucindezelayo. Izinwele ezintsha ziqala ukuvela ezindaweni eziyimpandla, kuqala zibe mncane futhi zingabi nebala (i-fluffy), eziqina kancane kancane zibe nombala.

Ngokuya ngendawo yesilonda, isigaba sonke sibuye sihlukaniswe, kubonakaliswa ukungabikho ngokuphelele kwezinwele ekhanda, okungezansi - lapho izindawo ezinezinwele ezinempilo nezisemvelo zigcinwa khona esikhumbeni, okuvezwa ngokungabikho kwezinwele emzimbeni, ebusweni nasekhanda.

Ukuxilongwa kwe-nesting baldness

Indlela eyinhloko yokuxilonga yokuhlonza impandla ukuhlolwa kwangaphandle kwesikhumba sesiguli.

Ngosizo lwezinguquko ezibonakalayo ezenzeka esikhumbeni kanye nasezinweleni zesiguli, uchwepheshe ukwazile ukwenza ukuxilongwa kokuqala.

Ukuthola imbangela ye-alopecia egxile, kanye nokuxilongwa okuhlukile kweziguli, kwenziwa izifundo ezilandelayo:

• ukuhlolwa kwegazi okujwayelekile nokujwayelekile,
• ukuhlolwa kwegazi kwe-syphilis ne-HIV,
• ukuzimisela kokuhlushwa kwama-hormone,
• ukutadisha okuqukethwe kwezinto zomkhondo emzimbeni,
• ukucubungula microscopic,
• I-MRI
• I-Ultrasound yezitho zesisu, izindlala ze-adrenal, amaqanda.

Futhi, iziguli ziyelulekwa ukuba zibonane nodokotela oyi-neurologist, i-endocrinologist, nephrologist.

Ukwelashwa ngezidakamizwa

Ukwelashwa kwendawo yonke kwe-alopecia areata akukho. Amaqhinga okwelapha anqunywa udokotela, ngokususelwa ezicini ezinjengobudala besiguli, isigaba sesifo, kanye nenqanaba lenkambo yaso.

Ukugcizelela okuyinhloko ukwelashwa kwangaphandle:

1. Ukugcotshwa kwehormonal kweqembu le-glucocorticosteroid. Amafutha eBetamethasone asetshenziswa ngaphandle endaweni ethintekile kabili ngosuku izinyanga ezimbili.
2. Umjovo we-Intradermal. Ama-ampoules wezixazululo ze-betamethasone noma i-diprospan afakwa ngesirinji ezindaweni ezithintekile.
3. Njengokwelashwa okubonakalayo, ama-shampoos, izixazululo kanye nezifafaza zokukhula kwezinwele okusekelwe kumculoxidil kusetshenziswa: "IGenerolon", "Alerana", "Regein".

Ngaphakathi kunquma izidakamizwa zethusi, i-iron ne-zinc kumathebhulethi. Futhi basebenzisa izidakamizwa ezithuthukisa i-microcirculation: i-chimes, pentoxifylline, trental.

Izindlela ze-physiotherapy ziphumelela kakhulu ekwelashweni kwe-baldness: electrophoresis, galvanization, Photochemotherapy, darsonvalization, cryomassage.

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Izithako zemvelo kuphela. 50% isaphulelo sabafundi besayithi lethu. Akukho ukukhokha kusengaphambili.

Uma i-alopecia ivela ngokuzenzekelayo, khona-ke izimbangela zalesi simo zilele emasosheni omzimba womuntu. Njengomphumela wokungasebenzi kahle emsebenzini wakhe, izinhlamvu zakhe zezinwele zikhonjwa njenge-ejenti yakwelinye izwe, eziqondiswe kuma-T-lymphocyte (ngaphansi kwezimo ezijwayelekile, zivikela umzimba womuntu esenzweni sezinto ezingama-pathogenic - bacteria, virus, cell cell neoplasms). Ngemuva kokuhlaselwa kokungavikeleki kwabo, ama-bulbs asuka esigabeni esisebenzayo ayiswa ku-dormant (ukukhula kwezinwele kumiswa cishe izinyanga ezi-3), bese izinwele ziqala ukuphuma. Ngenxa "yokulala" kwe-bulb, ukufakwa kwabo okufika ngesikhathi ngezintsha akwenzeki nezinwele zomuntu zinciphile. Ukubuyiselwa kwesigaba sokukhula kwezinwele kungenzeka kuphela ngemuva kokuphela kokuhlaselwa kwe-lymphocyte. Izizathu zokuqala kokusabela okunjalo zilele emzimbeni uqobo futhi ngaphandle kokwelashwa okufanele, inqubo ingaqhubeka iminyaka.

I-Alopecia ingenzeka ngenxa yokwanda kokukhiqizwa kwama-hormone endaba abesilisa, bese ibizwa ngokuthi yi-androgenic. Kungalesi sizathu esenza ukuthi ukulahleka kwezinwele kungaphezu kwamaphesenti angama-90. Uma kwabesilisa lokhu kuyisimo esejwayelekile, khona-ke emzimbeni wesifazane kukhombisa ukungasebenzi kahle ohlelweni lwe-endocrine. I-alopecia yesilisa iqala ngokushintsha kwe-hairline ebunzini (umngcele uhamba kancane ngokujula), ukugxila kwezinwele okugxile endaweni ye-parietal kukhula kancane kancane futhi ngemuva kokubonakala kwezindawo eziyimpandla, ukugxila kuyanda kuze kube semaphethelweni endawo yokukhula kwezinwele.

I-alopecia yensikazi futhi ibonakala ngokulinganiswa okulinganayo kwezinwele phezu kobuso bonke besikhumba. Ukubuyisela ukuqina kwezinwele kungenzeka kuphela ngemuva kokuqeda imbangela yoshintsho ekukhiqizweni kwama-hormone.

Ukugxila kwenkambo engapheli yenqubo yokutheleleka emzimbeni futhi kubhekwa njengembangela ye-alopecia. Izinqubo zokuvuvukala okukhohlisayo zingatholakala ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene: emgodini womlomo (amazinyo nezinsini), pharynx, esibelethweni, emathangeni.

Ukuphazamiseka ekusebenzeni kwezindlala kungadala i-alopecia.Ikakhulu, indlala yegilo kanye nama-ovari kwabesifazane kungathinta ubukhulu bezinwele.

Kwezinye izifo, i-alopecia yesibili (systemic lupus erythematosus, syphilis, scleroderma) ingaqalwa. Kulokhu, ukubuyisa ama-follicles wezinwele esimweni sawo esejwayelekile, kuyadingeka ukwelapha izifo ezinjalo. Uma ukulahlekelwa izinwele kubonwa hhayi kuphela ekhanda, kepha nakwezinye izingxenye zomzimba (i-axilla, imilenze, izingalo, indawo ye-pubic), imbangela yalokho kungaba yisimila esibuhlungu.

Ngemuva kokuthola imbangela yokulahlekelwa izinwele, konke ukwelashwa kuqondiswe ekuqothulweni kwayo. Udinga ukulungiswa ngeqiniso lokuthi i-alopecia yelashwa isikhathi eside futhi ngaphansi kokuqashwa ngodokotela ngokucophelela. Ukuzilapha kuyivelakancane kakhulu, kepha amacala anjalo abikwe. Uma lesi sifo sisesibili, khona-ke imbangela yezimpande kufanele yelapheke nokuqina kwezinwele kubuyiselwe.

Ngokuhluka okuhlukahlukene kwe-alopecia ebalulekile, ukwelashwa ngokwezinhlelo ezi-2 kungasetshenziswa:

• Uma kungafika ku-50% wezinwele ezilahlekile.
• Uma izinwele ezingaphezu kuka-50% zilahlekile.

Uma i-alopecia igxile futhi ingaphansi kwengxenye yezinwele ilahlekile, khona-ke ukwelashwa kuqukethe lezi zidakamizwa ezilandelayo:

1. Corticosteroids. Kungenzeka ukuthi kusetshenziswe i-topical ngesimo sokugcoba kwangaphandle (okhilimu) noma ukuphathwa kwe-intradermal ngqo kumasayithi we-baldness.
2. Amalungiselelo aqukethe i-retin ngendlela yamafutha (ijeli).
3. I-Minoxidil Yadalwa ngokwenzelwa ekwelapheni umfutho wegazi ophakeme, kodwa yabonisa umphumela omuhle lapho isetshenziswa ngokuphezulu kokwelashwa kokulahleka kwezinwele. Mhlawumbe ukushintshana usuku lonke namalungiselelo we-retina.

Uma kungaphezu kwengxenye yezinwele elahlekile ngesikhathi se-alopecia egxile, khona-ke ukwelashwa kususelwa ohlelweni olulandelayo:

1. Corticosteroids. Kusetshenziswa ngaphakathi noma njengomjovo.
2. Ukwelashwa kwe-PUVA. Ukwemukelwa kwento ene-photosensitive eyenziwe yasebenza ngemisebe ye-ultraviolet.
3. Ukusetshenziswa kwama-allergener kanye nezicasulayo ngokuqondile ezindaweni zokuphanza.
4. Ama-Cytostatics (ama-immunosuppressants) asetshenziselwa ukuvimba ukusabela kwe-autoimmune.

Uma i-alopecia ibangelwa ukungalingani kwe-hormonal, khona-ke izindlela zokuvimbela inzalo ngomlomo ziyikhambi elisebenzayo labesifazane, nakwabesilisa, umuthi okhethekile wokucindezela umsebenzi we-5-alpha reductase.

Ukwelashwa nganoma isiphi isikimu kwenziwa okungenani izinyanga ezi-3 futhi kuyaqhubeka kuze kube kuqala ukukhula okusha kwezinwele. Isikimu nesikhathi ngasinye sesifundo sikhethwe udokotela.

Abafundi bethu ekubuyekezweni kwabo babelana ngokuthi kunamakhambi ama-2 aphumelela kakhulu wokulwa nezinwele, isenzo sawo okuhloswe ngaso ekwelapheni i-alopecia: Azumi futhi I-HAIR MEGASPRAY!

Futhi usebenzise yiphi inketho?! Ilinde impendulo yakho kumazwana!

Isizathu esiyinhloko

I-Autoimmune alopecia yinto emangazayo kakhulu emvelweni, indlela yokuthuthukisa odokotela abasacwaninga ngayo. Esimweni sayo esejwayelekile, amasosha omzimba avikela umzimba kumagciwane angena ngaphakathi. Amaseli akhethekile ahlasela konke okungasongela impilo yethu. Imvamisa ngokwabo bafa kulezi zingxabano, kepha ukuhlasela okukhulu kuholela eqinisweni lokuthi amagciwane we-pathogenic namagciwane ayabhujiswa.

Ukwehluleka kwamasosha omzimba kwesinye isikhathi (ngenhlanhla, lokhu kwenzeka kakhulu!) Kuholela ekutheni umzimba uqala ukuhlasela ama-follicles wezinwele, ubabheka njengezimpawu zokuzonda. Ngokwemvelo, uma lokhu kuhlaselwa kungemiswa, izinwele azinathuba lokusinda. Ngakho-ke, ukwelashwa kwangaphambili kuqalile, kuphakama amathuba okusindisa okungenani izinsalela zezinwele.

Izimpawu Nokuxilongwa

Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukubona udokotela ngesikhathi. Imvamisa, iziguli ezine-alopecia zilahlekelwa isikhathi esiningi zizama ukuxazulula inkinga yokulahleka kwezinwele ngamakhambi abantu noma ngosizo lokwelashwa okuningana.

Uma kwenzeka ukuthi izifo ze-autoimmune ziba imbangela yempandla, isikhathi sidlala ngawe. Ngakho-ke, uma ngemuva kwenkambo yokuqala ephelele yokwelashwa kusetshenziswa noma yiziphi izindlela zokulahlekelwa izinwele, iyaqhubeka - yeka izivivinyo ezizimele bese uya kochwepheshe!

Izici ezibalulekile

Kuyadingeka ukukhalisa i-alamu ngisho nangaphambilini uma, ngokumelene nesizinda sokulahleka kwezinwele okusebenzayo, lezi zimpawu ezimbili noma ngaphezulu ezilandelwayo zingalandelwa ngasikhathi sinye:

• funga ukujuluka ngisho nokuzivocavoca okuncane ngokomzimba noma ngaphandle kwesizathu,
• i-tachycardia noma okunye ukuphazamiseka kwesigqi senhliziyo,
• ushintsho olukhulu noma ukwanda njalo kwengcindezi yegazi,
• ukungaphatheki kahle nokukhipha izipikili, ukulahleka kokucwazimka nobukhazikhazi bezinwele,
• ukuqunjelwa, ukuqunjelwa,
• ukuphefumula kaningi,
• ukungasebenzi kahle okuhleliwe komjikelezo wokuya esikhathini noma ukungabikho ngokuphelele kokuya esikhathini.

Imvamisa, izimpawu ezinjalo zikhombisa ukungasebenzi kahle ohlelweni lwamahomoni, olawula ukuvumelana kwezitho zangaphakathi.

Kuyini i-autoimmune alopecia

Umnyombo walesi sifo ukuthi amasosha omzimba aqala ukubona imizimba yangaphandle ezinhlangeni zezinwele futhi azame ukuzikhipha. Ngenxa yalokhu, amangqamuzana we-bulb awavinjelwe, ukwakheka kwezinduku kulimele, isigaba sokukhula kwezinwele sithathwa kancane kancane yisigaba sokuphumula, zisheshe zidilike, nezinwele ezintsha zingabe zisakhula. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, izindawo ze-balling ziyanda, futhi uma ungathathi izinyathelo, lokhu kuzoholela ekulahlekelweni izinwele ngokuphelele.

Izizathu eziyinhloko eziholela ku-autoimmune alopecia yilezi ezilandelayo:

• isici sefa
• indawo yokuhlala ezindaweni ezinomsakazo owandayo,
• Izinkinga ngokusebenza kwe-gland yegilo,
• umzimba ophazamisekile we-retinoic acid emzimbeni,
• ukuphazamiseka kwe-hormonal noma ukusetshenziswa isikhathi eside kwezidakamizwa ze-hormonal,
• ukulimala okukhulu kwemishini esikhumbeni.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungaba ngumphumela wezifo eziningi, kufaka phakathi isifo sikashukela, i-systemic lupus erythematosus, isifo samathambo. Kulokhu, ukwelashwa okukodwa okwenziwa yi-trichologist akwanele - ngokufana, kufanele uthintane nochwepheshe wephrofayili mayelana nokugula okungaphansi.

ISymbomatology

Ngaphezu kokuchithwa kwezinwele, umzimba ungakhombisa ukuqala kwe-alopecia ngokujuluka okuphezulu nokuphefumula, ukwanda kwenhliziyo, kanye nokungasebenzi kahle kohlelo lokugaya ukudla. Futhi, iziguli zivame ukubona ukuguquka kwemizwelo okungazelelwe ngaphandle kwesizathu esibonakalayo, abesifazane banomjikelezo wokuya esikhathini, izipikili zabo zingaba mncane futhi zibe buthaka.

Udokotela kuphela ongakuqinisekisa noma axoshe ukungabaza kwakho. Sincoma ukuthatha ukuhlolwa kwegazi - i-biochemical kanye nama-hormone, ukwenza i-ultrasound yegland yegilo, ihlole ijubane lokuphuma kwegazi nokwenza ukuhlolwa kwezinwele okuncane. Kungakuhle futhi ukuthi uvakashele udokotela wezinhliziyo.

Izindlela zokwelapha

Ukwelashwa kuyahlukahluka kuye ngezinga lokulahlekelwa izinwele.

Ngakho-ke, uma i-alopecia isesigabeni sokuqala futhi izinwele ezingaphansi kwengxenye zivezwa kuyo, ochwepheshe, kusukela kusizathu sokwenzeka kwayo, banikeze izidakamizwa ukwenza ngokwejwayelekile ama-hormone, okokugcoba noma imikhiqizo yamagiye asuselwa ku-retinol, zinc noma imikhiqizo yethayela, kanye nokudla amavithamini we-B.

I-Minoxidil inconywa cishe wonke umuntu - umuthi oxolisa imithambo yegazi, ngaleyo ndlela ukhulisa ukuhamba komoya-mpilo, igazi nezinto ezibalulekile ku-follicles.

Ama-hormone e-Steroid ngesimo ukhilimu, amafutha noma amaphilisi nawo angabekwa (mayelana nobudala, ukuxilongwa nezinye izici zomuntu ogulayo).

Lapho i-autoimmune alopecia isivele imboze ngaphezu kwamaphesenti angamashumi amahlanu wezinwele, izithambiso nama-okhilimu azisebenzi. Lapha udinga ukwelashwa ngama-hormone e-steroid kumathebulethi noma ama-ampoules womjovo ongaphansi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwelashwa kwe-PUVA kanye nokuchayeka ezindaweni ezinezimpandla ezinama-allergener kanye nabahlaseli kuyenziwa.

Uma i-alopecia idalwa yisimila esibi, ama-cytostatics, noma ama-immunosuppressants, avimba ukusabela kwe-autoimmune, anqunyelwe. Uma imbangela yawo bekungalingani kwe-hormonal, khona-ke abesifazane baphuza amaphilisi okulawula ukuzala, bese amadoda esebenzisa izidakamizwa ezikhethekile ezivimbela umsebenzi we-5-alpha reductase enzyme.

Ngandlela thile, ukwelashwa kuthatha okungenani izinyanga ezintathu - kuze kube yilapho udokotela eveza ukukhula kwezinwele ezintsha.

Izindlela Zosizo

Uma ufuna ukusheshisa inqubo yokuphulukisa, qiniseka ukuthi ukudla kwansuku zonke kuqukethe ukudla okuphezulu ku-zinc namavithamini A no-B. Lezi yinyama ebomvu, inkukhu, i-offal, i-shrimp ne-squid, inhlanzi, amaqanda, ithanga, izaqathi, amantongomane.

Ngemvume kadokotela, ungangezela ukwelashwa okuyinhloko ngezindlela zokupheka zabasebenzi ukukhuthaza ukukhula kwezinwele.

Ukwenza isibonelo, zama ukugoqa nge-burdock noma i-castor oil: kufudumele kancane kubhavu wamanzi, faka isikhafu, faka isikhwama sepulasitiki noma isifutho sokugeza, usifudumise ngethawula bese ushiya kuze kuphele isigamu sehora. Lapho isikhathi siphela, hlamba izinwele zakho ngamanzi afudumele ne-shampoo. Ungenza futhi imaski ngokusekelwe kuma-tinctures we-pepper obomvu, okwenza kusebenze futhi kusheshiswe ukukhula kwezinwele.

Enye indlela ephumelelayo yokubuyisa inhloko enhle, enezinwele ezixubile ukukhipha i-nicotinic acid esikhungweni. Ithuluzi elisetshenziswa ezifundweni, ngalinye lihlala izinqubo eziyi-14.

Ungase futhi uzijwayeze imaski yesinkwa rye - usike ucezu uqweqwe, cwilisa crumb ubisi bese usabalalisa slurry okuholela ezindaweni ezilinganayo. Bamba imizuzu engama-20-30 bese uhlanza.

Izimpawu ze-autoimmune alopecia

Uma kutholakala okungenani eyodwa lezimpawu ezingezansi, kufanele ubhalise ku-endocrinologist ngokushesha okukhulu.

• ukujuluka ngokweqile
• tachycardia
• ukuguquka kwemizwelo okungazelelwe
• ukucindezelwa okuvamile (imvamisa ngaphandle kwesizathu noma ngesizathu sokukhohlisa),
• izipikili ezibuthakathaka
• ukulahlekelwa izinwele
• ukwehluleka esiswini
• ukuphefumula kanzima
• ukushaya kwenhliziyo okuhamba kancane noma okusheshayo,
• wehliselwe umjikelezo wokuya esikhathini.

Izizathu zemfundo

• Umzimba uphethwe isifo,
• I-Caries kanye nezifo ezingamahlalakhona kungadala i-thyroiditis,
• Iodine ethe xaxa,
• Ukuchayeka emisebeni,
• Umoya ongcolile kakhulu
• Isikhathi sokucindezela okukhulu.
• Isifo samathambo,
• Isifo sikashukela mellitus
• Sisanda kulimala.

Lesi sifo singathinta hhayi izinwele zekhanda kuphela, kodwa futhi zonke izinwele zomzimba bebonke. Ngemuva kwesikhathi esithile, ukulahleka kwamehlo, amashiya, njll kuzobonakala. Uma ungacabangi ngokushesha ngokuphathwa, kunobungozi bokulahlekelwa ikota yazo zonke izinwele zomzimba. Ungabona ukuba khona kwalesi sifo ngokuvakashela i-endocrinologist, yona:

• izonikeza ukudingiselwa ku-ultrasound, okuzobonisa uma i-yegland yegland isebenza kahle,
• izokucela ukuthi uhlaziye ukubheka ukusebenza kwama-hormone,
• uzokwazisa ngesilinganiso kanye nokukhula kwalesi sifo,
• Iyini imbangela ngqo yalesi sifo?
• kuzoholela ekuhlaziyweni kwe-biochemistry,
• yenza ucwaningo lwezinwele usebenzisa imakhroscope ekhethekile,
• mhlawumbe ubheke kudokotela wezengqondo kanye ne-trichologist.

Sikweluleka ukuthi ufunde:

Ngisho nangemva kokudalula ezinye zezimpawu, kusesekuseni kakhulu ukuthi uthathe isinqumo sokuthi kune-autoimmune alopecia. Noma yiziphi izimpawu zingabangelwa ukugula okuthile, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuxhumana ne-endocrinologist ukuthola imininingwane efanele.

Lapho usungula isifo, udokotela obeletha ngomzimba uzonquma:

• Ukwelashwa kwe-electromagnetic resonance,
• Ukwelashwa kweMagnetic / laser,
• Ukudidiyelwa kweHormonal.

Ezinye izindlela zokwelashwa

Ukwelashwa ekhaya ngeke kulimaze kuphela uma udokotela emnika imvume.

1. Kuzothatha ama-walnuts angavuthiwe angu-25- 35, ingilazi yoju, kanye no-1 - 1.5 wamalitha wevodka. Hlanganisa i-nati oqoshiwe kanye nezithako ezisele. Shiya ukugcizelela emavikini ama-2. Gcina sonke lesi sikhathi ingxube kumele ibe sebumnyameni ngokuphelele. Bese unamba, futhi uthumele esiqandisini amahora amaningi. Kufanele uphuze isipuni esisodwa ngosuku ngaphambi kokudla kwasekuseni imizuzu engu-15 ukuya kwengama-20. Inkambo yokwelashwa yinde. Kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa okungenani amalitha amathathu.
2. Kuyadingeka ukulungiselela i-spoonful of medunica (amakhambi), ikhukhamba eliqoshiwe, isipuni seklabishi lomisiwe elibunjiwe, kanye nopelepele obomvu. Thela konke okungenhla ngengilazi yamanzi abilayo (okungcono abilisiwe). Thatha ukububula kabili kathathu ngosuku.

Ukwelashwa okuhlukile akunqunyelwe kulezi zindlela zokupheka kuphela, ngisho ne-beet, isanqante noma ujusi weklabishi kuzoba umsizi omuhle. Kunconywa ukuphuza ngawo kanye lowo mzuzu lapho ukhanywa, ngaphandle kwalokho ujusi uzolahlekelwa izinto zawo ezizuzisayo.

Ngaphezu ujusi, ngisho ikhukhamba kuzosiza, okuyinto ehlobo nobusika cishe kunoma iyiphi indlu. Ukuyidla akuvunyelwe nganoma yisiphi isikhathi futhi kungadliwa nganoma yisiphi isamba. Umkhiqizo awunazimpikiswano, awukho i-overdose, futhi ngisho nokungezwani nawo akuvamile.

Ingabe ukuvimbela kungenzeka?

Ngeshwa, azikho izindlela ezithile zokuvikela lesi sifo, lapho singakabi nesikhathi sokuvela. Noma kunjalo, kukhona izincomo ezijwayelekile, ngokwesibonelo:

• ngezikhathi ezithile geza izinwele zakho usebenzisa imali enakekela ama-curls nezimpande.
• gqoka izigqoko cishe nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka,
• zama ukuvikela lesi sifo ukuthi singapheli,
• uma kungenzeka, yekela ukusetshenziswa kwamathebulethi abangela i-alopecia,
• okuhlolwa ngezikhathi ezithile ngabasebenza ngama-trichologists ukuvimbela nokunakekela izinwele,
• thintana njalo nezazi zezimonyo kanye nabalungisa izinwele,
• ngesinye isikhathi ngeke kube nzima kakhulu ukuxhumana nodokotela wengqondo. Lokhu akusebenzi njengokuvimbela kuphela, kepha futhi kuyasiza ukugxila kancane ezinkingeni futhi ubhekane nalokho osekukhathazayo kakade.

Ukuvimbela kunoma yisiphi isifo, noma kusuka ekulahlekelweni izinwele izinwele ze-autoimmune, kuzoba ukuhamba okujwayelekile nemicabango kuphela ngokuhle. Umzimba uzobonga isikhathi esabelwe sona, kanye nokulala okufika ngesikhathi nokudla okufanele ngokulinganayo.

Kuhle ukukhumbula ukuthi noma ngabe kunesimo esinqunyelwe ekuqaleni kwalesi sifo ezingeni lofuzo, khona-ke ngokunakekelwa okufanele, ubungozi bokuthi usithole sincane. Umuthi uyakwazi ukwelapha lesi sifo, futhi konke okudingekayo kubantu ukuphendukela kukho kaningi!

Yabelana nabangane:

Ezinye izihloko:

Nginesifo sikashukela futhi ngesaba kakhulu ukuthi kungenzeka ngithole ukulahleka kwezinwele ze-autoimmune. Ngivumelana ngokuphelele nezincomo ze-athikili, ngizisebenzisa ngokwami. Ngakho-ke, ukuvimbela, ngizama ukugqoka izigqoko, ngixhumana njalo nama-cosmetologists futhi ngidle ngendlela efanele. Ngikholwa ukuthi bonke ubuhle besifazane bulele ezinweleni zakhe, futhi udinga ukubanakekela.

Indima yokungavikeleki ekwakhiweni kwe-alopecia areata

Ekuqaleni, amagama ambalwa mayelana ne-alopecia areata - lokhu kuyindlela ye-alopecia, lapho okubhekiswa kakhulu “kungenazinwele” kuvela kaningi ekhanda, okuvame kakhulu emzimbeni wonke. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunezindlela eziningi zokukhulisa lesi sifo:

• Cishe ezinyangeni eziyisithupha kamuva, isigaba sonke sizoqala ngokulahleka ngokuphelele kwezinwele esikhumbeni, bese ifomu lendawo yonke lingaqala ngokulahleka kwazo zonke izinwele zomzimba, kufaka phakathi amashiya, amashiya, izinwele ze-pubic kanye ne-axillary, isilevu namadevu emadodeni
• Izindawo "ze-Bald" zingavele zivele, ngaphandle kokugcwala kakhulu ukwelashwa
• Inani le-foci lizohlala lishintsha, bese lidlulela, bese kuvela okusha.
• Ukugxila okukodwa noma okumbalwa kungaba yisikhathi eside ngaphandle kwezinguquko nezinye izinketho eziningi

Ucwaningo olunzulu lwamangqamuzana nezicubu zeziguli ezine-alopecia egxiliwe kwenziwa kale ngonyaka we-1965 ukuthola izinguquko ezijwayelekile kumaseli nezitokisi zezinwele nezesikhumba ezindaweni ezingenalutho.

Izimpawu ezijwayelekile ezijwayelekile zaqashelwa

• E-dermis, i-vasculitis iba khona - kungukulimala kwemikhumbi, ngokubhujiswa kwabo ngokuqhubekayo. Izinguquko ze-Vascular ziholela eqinisweni lokuthi izinwele ziphazamisekile, ngenkathi izinwele ziba buthaka.
• I-Perivasculitis nayo iyakhula. – lesi yisicebi sengxenye yomkhumbi engaphandle kanye nezicubu ezixhunyiwe, ngenkathi kutholakala ukutholakala kwama-lymphohistiocytic.

Lesi sithombe sikhumbuze abaphenyi ngendlela umzimba awuphatha kabi ngayo i-allergen, umbuzo ophakamayo: yini umzimba ongayicabanga njenge-allergenis ekwakhiweni kwe-alopecia, kuye kwahlongozwa ukuthi umzimba ungabheka amaprotheni ezinwele njengama-allergener.

Lapho amaprotheni ezinwele engena egazini noma e-lymph, umzimba uqala ukuwathola njenge-allergen bese ukhiqiza amasosha omzimba futhi amasosha omzimba ahlasela ama-follicles wezinwele futhi awalimaze.

Kepha lapho sifunda inani elingama-antibodies umzimba owakhiqiza umzimba, awatholakali ama-antibodies ayeqondiswe emaphepheni ezinwele.

Kodwa-ke, lapho kusetshenziswa indlela yama-antibodies e-fluorescent, inani elikhulayo lama-antibodies ku-gland yegland kanye nezicubu ze-testicular libonakala ezigulini.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuqongelela kwenzeka endaweni yezithombe zezinwele:

• I-T ne-B lymphocyte
• amasosha omzimba
• macrophage
• amaseli ezikhala
• ama-immune complexes IgG, IgM

Izimbangela ze-Autoimmune Alopecia

Isizathu sokuhlukumezeka kwamaselula komzimba okuqondiswe kumangqamuzana aso ezinwele asalokhu siyimfihlakalo kuze kube manje, lezi zihumusho ezilandelayo zibekwa phambili:

• Isici se-immunoregulation esenzeka ebuntwaneni futhi senziwa njengefa. IGenetics iphakamisa ukuthi lokhu kungenxa yohlobo lwe-HLA, olubekwe ku-chromosome yesithupha, yiyona ebhekele ukufakwa kweprotheni. Le proteni ngosizo lamaseli omzimba asiza "ukubala" ama-antigen kanye namaseli womzimba uqobo, ngaphandle kwawo, ukungaziguli kuqala ukuwaxaka. Ukuguqulwa kwezakhi ezikulesi hlobo kungaholela ekukhiqizeni okwanele kwaleli protein.
• Imvamisa, i-autoimmune alopecia iqala ngemuva kwezifo ezithathelwanayo; ukuhlangana kwe-alopecia ne-atopic dermatitis namanye ama-dermatoses wesikhumba kuye kwaphawulwa. Lokhu kuqinisekisa umqondo wokuqanjwa komzimba: ukwethulwa kwe-ejenti ethelelekayo kungavusa impendulo yokuzivikela komzimba ngokuthuthuka kwe-autoimmune okwalandela. Lokhu kusebenza futhi ekugxiliseni ukutheleleka okungamahlalakhona (i-sinusitis, i-tonsillitis, i-caries), okungaphazamisa amasosha omzimba womzimba futhi kubangele ukuthi kukhiqizwe amasosha omzimba njalo.
• Ukwephulwa kohlelo lwe-endocrine kungakhuthaza nokuqalwa kwesifo, kuyilapho ukuhlola i-alopecia kungiveza i-autoimmune thyroiditis - ukuvuvukala komthambo we-thyroid.
• Izifo ezahlukahlukene ze-autoimmune - i-systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), Isifo esisaqhubeka nezinye.
• Isici sokuxineka sithinta ukwakheka kwe-autoimmune alopecia, kepha okwamanje akunakwenzeka ukuchaza inqubo yesenzo sayo.

Ama-indunoglobulin ama-indices ezigulini aguquka, ngakho-ke lokhu kufakazela ukubamba iqhaza kwezakhi ze-autoimmune ekwakhiweni kwe-baldness, kepha akunakwenzeka ukusho ukuthi yimbangela yokubhujiswa kwezinto zokusebenza kwezinwele.

Kepha ngasikhathi sinye, bonke, ngaphandle kokukhetha, iziguli ezine-GA, zinezinguquko zogonyo.

Ukuze uthole ukuxilongwa okufanele, udinga ukuvakashela udokotela wezokwelapha, i-trichologist, i-endocrinologist, i-immunologist.

Izimbangela ze-pathology

Kulolu hlobo lwe-alopecia, uhlelo lwempande lwe-hairline luyacindezelwa ezingeni lamaselula. Amasosha omzimba ahlasela izingcezu zezinwele, azibone njengezinto zakwamanye amazwe. Isakhiwo sezinwele sonakele, ukwakheka kwama-follicle amasha kuyaphazamiseka.

Izizathu ezidala le nqubo ye-pathological yilezi:

• ukungalingani kwe-hormonal (ukuntuleka kwe-testosterone emadodeni),
• isakhi sofuzo
• ukwephulwa kwe-retinoic acid metabolism,
• ukudla okungalawulwa kwezidakamizwa ze-hormonal,
• ukwephula mehendi kobuqotho besikhumba sekhanda.

Kubalulekile! Abesifazane basengozini enkulu yokuhlakulela i-autoimmune alopecia. Lokhu ngokuyinhloko kubangelwa ukungalingani kwe-hormonal kanye nokusebenza kwe-gland yegilo. Ngokuvamile, lolu hlobo lwempandla luyanda kwabesifazane esikhathini sokubeletha.

Ukungavikeleki kwabantu besilisa kutholakala kalula emisebenzini ye-autoimmune, ngoba lolu hlobo lwempandla emadodeni alutholakali kakhulu.

Isibonakaliso esiyinhloko se-autoimmune alopecia ukulahleka kwezinwele. Ukuqina kwenqubo kungahluka. I-Alopecia ikhula ngohlobo lokuphamba - izinwele aziphumi emaphepheni, kodwa ngokulinganayo ekhanda lonke.

Futhi ikhona izibonakaliso eziningi, ukuba khona kwazo kungabonisa ukuthuthukiswa kwe-autoimmune alopecia:

• ukujuluka ngokweqile kwesikhumba,
• ukuphefumula
• ukuthamba kwamapuleti ezipikili
• Ukushintsha kwemizwa okungenasisekelo,
• tachycardia
• ukuphazamiseka kwesistimu yokugaya,
• ukwehluleka kokuya esikhathini.

Xilonga lesi sifo ekuqaleni kwesilinganiso ngemiphumela yokuhlolwa kanye nokuhlolwa okulandelayo:

• i-thyroid ultrasound,
• ukuhlolwa kwegazi kwe-biochemical,
• ukuhlolwa kwegazi lamahomoni,
• izivivinyo zezinwele ezincane,
• ukuhlolwa kokugeleza kwegazi.

Uma i-autoimmune alopecia isolwa, ukubonisana ne-trichologist kuyadingeka. Nguye olungisa isibalo sezinwele zezinwele eziphilayo nezifile, futhi anikeze nesibikiso sokubuyiselwa koxhaxha lwezinwele.

Kuzoba wusizo ukuhlola udokotela wenhliziyo onquma izinga lokulimala kwenhliziyo. Isazi sezengqondo sizosiza ukukhipha ubunzima bokuxineka kanye nokudangala okubangelwa ukuqothuka okungazelelwe.

Izifo - provocateurs of autoimmune alopecia

Ukulahleka kwezinwele okuyingxenye noma okuphelele kungabangelwa ukwakhiwa kwezifo ezinjengalezi:

1. Isifo seBazedova - inqubo yokudla emzimbeni okubangelwa ukwephulwa okubukhali kwe-gland yegilo. Izimpawu eziphambili zalesi sifo ukuqina, amehlo akhulisiwe, izinkophe ezvuvukala, umuzwa oqhubekayo wokukhathazeka nekhanda, ukungalingani kwe-metabolic nokulinganisela kwama-hormone emzimbeni. Ama-hormone e-thyroid ngokweqile abangela izinkinga ezinkulu zesistimu yezinzwa, inhliziyo nesibindi.
2. Isifo samathambo - isifo se-autoimmune lapho ukungasebenzi komzimba kuyekayo ukwahlukanisa ama-microorganisms angaphandle kumaseli abo. Ukungena ngaphansi kwethonya elinamandla lokungazethembi, amalunga avutha amalangabi bese ehla kancane kancane. Izimpawu zokuqala zale nqubo ye-pathological yilezi: izinhlungu ezinzima ezenzeka ngesikhathi sokunyakaza, umuzwa wokuqina, ukuvuvukala kanye nokubomvu kokuhlangana. Imiphumela emibi ye-rheumatoid arthritis yizifo zenhliziyo nezitho zokuphefumula, i-atrophy yemisipha, ukuguqulwa kwesipikili, ukuthamba kwesikhumba.
3. Isifo sikashukela mellitus - Isifo sohlelo lwe-endocrine, sicasulwa ukuntuleka kwe-insulin ye-hormone. Isifo sikashukela sibonakaliswa ukuphazamiseka kwe-metabolic emzimbeni, ukulimala kwemithambo ohlelweni lokujikeleza kwegazi. Isiguli sihlushwa umuzwa ongapheli wokoma, ukoma ngokweqile kwesikhumba, ukwehluleka. Ukungakunaki ukwelashwa kwalesi sifo kungadala ukulimala okukhulu emithanjeni, emithanjeni, ezinhlizweni zangaphakathi.
4. I-lupus erythematosus - isifo se-autoimmune esidalwa ukwephulwa kwamasosha omzimba, lapho kuthinteka khona i-DNA yamaseli anempilo ezingeni lamangqamuzana. Isibonakaliso esibonakalayo salesi sifo ukubomvu nokuqhekeka okuningi kwesikhumba, okuthi lapho kuhlangana kube ndawonye, ​​kube ukwakheka kukamvemvane. I-lupus erythematosus ithinta inhliziyo nenqubo yamasipha, izicubu zezinso.

Ukunaka! Akunakwenzeka ukuqeda inkinga ye-autoimmune alopecia uma isifo esiyisisekelo singalashwa. Ukuxilongwa okufika ngesikhathi nokwelashwa okuseqophelweni kuphela lapho unganciphisa inani lokulahlekelwa izinwele.

Balahlekelwe kuze kufike ku-50% wezinwele

Kulokhu, ukwelashwa kwe-autoimmune alopecia kubandakanya ukufaka le mithi elandelayo:

• Corticosteroids. Khipha i-oyili lefomu noma ukhilimu. Ikhambi elaziwa kakhulu yi-Fluorocort ointment, umuthi olwa nokuvuvukala, olwa negciwane. Isetshenziselwa izifo zesikhumba ezithinta ukwelashwa nge-glucocortiocsteroids. Ubungozi bemiphumela emibi mncane. Umuthi akufanele usetshenziswe ezindaweni ezilimele zesikhumba. Intengo ejwayelekile ingama-ruble angama-200.

• I-Minoxidil - isixazululo utshwala of 2% kanye 5% okuhlushwa. Umuthi unikeza umphumela we-vasodilating kanye nokujwayelekile kwe-microcirculation yegazi esikhunjeni sekhanda. Izikhwanyana zezinwele zigcwele umoya-mpilo kanye nezakhi zomzimba, ngenxa yokuthi isigaba sokukhula kwezinwele senziwa sasebenza. Ukuze kube lula ukusebenzisa, ibhodlela lifakwe i-pipette, okulula kakhulu ngalo ukusebenzisa isisombululo sotshwala ezindaweni ezilimele zesikhumba. Izici zesicelo: akudingekile ukugeza ikhambi kusuka kusikhumba. Ukuxhumana okusetshenziselwa kukhona izilonda zesikhumba (ukusha, ukusika), isikhathi sokukhulelwa nokukhulelwa, iminyaka yesiguli ize ifike eminyakeni eyishumi nesishiyagalombili, izilonda ezithathelanayo zesikhumba. Izindleko ezijwayelekile zebhodlela elilodwa leMinoxidil ngama-ruble ayi-1000.

• Amafutha eZinc Inomphumela omuhle kakhulu wokulwa nokuvuvukala, usiza ukuguqula izinqubo ze-metabolic. Inani elincane lemiphumela emibi kanye ne-contraindication yokusetshenziswa yenza ukugcotshwa kwe-zinc kubaluleke ekwelashweni kwezifo eziningi zesikhumba. Izindleko ezijwayelekile ngama-ruble angama-30.

• Amavithamini eqembu B. I-B-Complex tata idumile ikakhulukazi. Ngaphezu kwamavithamini we-B ayikhulu, iqukethe i-algae brown, amabele kakolweni, amajikijolo e-acerola. Izindleko ezimaphakathi zomuthi ama-ruble ayi-1300.

Ilahlekelwe ngaphezu kwe-50% yezinwele

Ukwelashwa kufaka ukuqokwa kwale mithi elandelayo:

• Corticosteroids. Uhlobo lwethebhulethi noma umjovo. Isidakamizwa esivame kakhulu, esisebenzayo yiPrednisolone. Kuyi-analogue yokwenziwa yamahomoni e-adrenal. Umuthi unomphumela wokuphikisana nokuvuvukala, antitoxic, antiallergic. Ukuthuthukiswa kwemiphumela emibi kungenzeka kuphela ngokuphathwa okungalawulwa kwe-prednisolone. Contraindication ukusetshenziselwa umfutho wegazi ophakeme, i-pathology yezinso, isifo sofuba, izifo zohlelo lokugaya ukudla. Izindleko ezimaphakathi zomuthi ama-ruble ayi-110.

• Ama-Cytostatics. Yabela esimweni lapho inqubo ye-baldness ivuselelwa khona ngumbhede onomdlavuza. Okuvame kakhulu yiCyclosporin A. Inomphumela we-immunosuppressive - kuvimbela ukwakheka kwamangqamuzana egazi abandakanyeka ekwakhekeni kwama-antibodies. Kuphikiswa ukuthi kusetshenziswe uma kwenzeka kungabekezelelwa umuntu ngamunye kunoma iyiphi ingxenye yomuthi, ngesikhathi sokuzala ingane, lapho kukhona ukutheleleka kwamehlo okuyingozi. Izindleko ezijwayelekile zomuthi endaweni yokuthengisela ekhemisi zingama-ruble angama-700.

Ukuqapha ICyclosporin A ayithathwa ngesikhathi sokugoma ngemijovo etholakala bukhoma.

Zokupheka zemithi yendabuko

Umuthi ohlukile uphakamisa ukuqeda i-autoimmune alopecia ngalezi zindlela ezilandelayo:

• I-Burdock noma i-castor oil igcotshwa kulesikhumba ngesiponji esithambile. Inqubo yenziwa isigamu sehora. Ngemuva kwalokho, ikhanda ligoqwa ngethawula ukudala umphumela wokushisa.
• Ukufaka i-tincture ye-capicum kusebenze ukukhula kwezinwele. Kulula ukwenza i-tincture. Kulokhu, i-capsicum eyodwa ithululelwa ilitha le-vodka futhi ithulule izinsuku eziningana endaweni emnyama,
• Imaski yesinkwa esimnyama esifakwe obisini. Isinkwa simanzi bese sisetshenziswa endaweni ebald. Imaski igcinwa imizuzu engamashumi amathathu.

I-Autoimmune alopecia isifo, ukwelashwa okuphumelelayo okunqunywa yizici eziningana: ukufinyelela ngesikhathi udokotela, ukwelashwa okukhethwe kahle, indlela ehlanganisiwe yenqubo yokuqeda le nkinga.

Izindlela zemithi yendabuko

Izindlela zemithi yendabuko ziyasetshenziswa ekwelapheni i-alopecia, njengama-ejenti acasulayo akhuthaza ukukhula kwezinwele ku-foci ye-baldness. Kunconywa ukugcoba i-tincture yepelepele obomvu, i-badyaga, ujusi kagalikhi, u-anyanisi noma i-horseradish ezindaweni ezithintekile.

Umuthi wendabuko usebenza kuphela esigabeni sokumiswa kwe-alopecia ebalulekile lapho kungekho zilonda ezihlanganyele zesikhumba.

Izincomo zomtholampilo

Indima ebalulekile yempumelelo yokwelashwa idlalwa yisici sokusebenza kwengqondo. Isiguli kufanele sikulungele ngokomzwelo iqiniso lokuthi umphumela omuhle wokwelapha ngeke uvele ngaphambi kwezinyanga ezintathu kamuva, futhi ukubuyiswa kwezinwele okugcotshwayo kungenzeka ngaphakathi konyaka.

Izindwangu zezinwele zizosiza ukugqamisa ukonakala kwezimonyo, ama-wigs, izinwele zamanga, ukukhethwa okulungile kwezitayela zezinwele ngokwenziwa kwevolumu ekugxiliseni kwempandla (lapho kukhona amabala amancanyana).

Ukuze uthuthukise ukukhula kwezinwele futhi uthuthukise isimo esejwayelekile, kuyadingeka ukuthatha izakhiwo ezi-multivitamin.

Ngeshwa, izindlela ezikhethekile zokuvimbela i-alopecia areata azikho.

Izimbangela zokulahleka kwezinwele

Ukulahleka kwezinwele okuyingxenye kungavela ekucindezelekeni okukhulu noma ekuphazamisekeni kwengqondo ngokwasemoyeni. Kodwa ngasikhathi sinye kufanele kube nezinye izimbangela ze-alopecia ye-focal, okungukuthi:

• isakhi sofuzo - iziqobana ezibuthakathaka ezinokuzwela okwengeziwe kwethonya langaphandle zivame ukutholwa njengefa,
• Izifo ze-autoimmune - kulokhu, ukuvikela kwakho ukuzivikela komzimba kuqala "ukubheka" izingcezu zezinwele njengamaseli e-pathological, nokuzicekela phansi,
• ukuphazamiseka kwe-endocrine - ukulahleka kwezinwele kubhekwa ngesifo sikashukela nokukhula kwama-hormone ocansi abesilisa emzimbeni wowesifazane,
• ukuphazamiseka kwezimila - kulokhu, ukondleka kwezicubu kuya ngokuya kukhula, izinhlamvu zezinwele zithola izinto ezingabalulekile kangako bese zenza buthaka,
• ukwelashwa ngezidakamizwa - ukulahleka kwezinwele kuyabonakala uma uthatha ama-cytostatics, izinhlobo ezithile zemithi elwa namagciwane namahomoni.

Izimbangela ze-alopecia areata zilele ukungondleki kahle, ukusweleka kwamavithamini, ukwanda kwezifo ezingamahlalakhona. I-Alopecia ibonwa nge-lupus erythematosus, i-aplasia yokuzalwa kwesikhumba, izifo zesisu. I-Alopecia ingabizwa nangokuthi uphawu oluqondile lwe-oncology. Kepha kaningi, izinwele ziwela lapho kuqala ukwelashwa. Ukulahlekelwa izinwele akunakubhekwa njengento engenangozi. Kungakho kubalulekile ukubonana nodokotela ngesikhathi sokuxilongwa.

Izinhlobonhlobo ze-alopecia ezigxile

Ukuzala kwe-Nesting cishe njalo kubukeka kufana, kepha ochwepheshe bakhomba izinhlobo eziningana zalesi sifo:

• okwasendaweni - ukwakheka okukodwa kosayizi oyindilinga kutholakala ezingxenyeni ezahlukene zekhanda futhi akuhlanganisi omunye nomunye,
• -ngaphansi nenani eliphelele - bheka amafomu amabi futhi ahambisana nokulahleka kwezinwele zobuso. I-foci eyisisekelo isabala ngokushesha futhi ikhanda liyimpandla ngokuphelele,
• i-pseudo-syphilitic - amabala amancanyana amancane atholakala ngasese ekhanda, kwesinye isikhathi ahlangana,
• ukugunda izinwele - izinwele azishabalali ngokuphelele, kepha hlukana nokuphakama kuze kufike ku-10 mm. Leli fomu kumele lihlukaniswe ne-fungus alopecia,
• indawo yonke - kubandakanya ukulahleka kwezinwele emzimbeni wonke,
• ubambo-kufana - kuvame kakhulu ezinganeni. Izindawo eziyimpandla zigobile futhi zenziwe kwasendaweni kusuka emuva kwekhanda kuya kumathempeli.

Ukubonakaliswa kwemitholampilo

I-Alopecia areata inezimpawu zokuphawuleka - izinwele ziphuma zingalingani, isikhumba sigcina ubuqotho, ama-foci anesimo esicacile. Esigabeni esibuhlungu, ukulunywa okuthambile kwenzeka ngokubomvu, izinwele ziba mncane bese ziyawa.

Ukuvuvukala endaweni ye-bald akukho. Isikhumba sibukeka siphilile ngokuphelele futhi asifani ngokuthinta.

Ngenkambo ende yesifo, izinqubo ze-dystrophic zimboza amapuleti ezipikili. Kuyamangaza ukuthi engxenyeni yamacala, ukukhula kwezinwele kubuyiselwa ngaphandle kokwelashwa. I-Alopecia areata akuvamile ukuba iphindeke, kepha izindlela ezinobungozi zesifo azikalashwa.

Ebudodeni, lesi sifo sikhula ngokwengeziwe. Amabala we-bald ahlangana ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Isikhathi sokulahlekelwa izinwele zivame ukuthatha izinyanga eziyisithupha. Kube sekufika isigaba sokuma, lapho izinwele zingaphumi khona, kodwa futhi ezingakhuli zintsha.Isikhathi salesi sikhathi sincike ekutheni izinwele ziphinda zisheshe kangakanani nokuthi zikhula nakanjani.

Ukuxilongwa kwalesi sifo

Ukwelashwa kwe-alopecia areata kudinga ukukhomba imbangela yalesi sifo. Isiguli sabelwa izivivinyo ezijwayelekile, kuhlolwa imicroscopic yesikhumba bese kwenziwa izinwele. Kuyadingeka ukuthola inani lama-hormone ubulili besilisa. Ngama-pathologies avela emasosheni omzimba, kuzodingeka usizo lwe-allergist-immunologist. Ukulahlekelwa izinwele ngemuva kokuxinwa kakhulu kufaka ukuvakashela udokotela wezifo zengqondo nodokotela wezengqondo.

Kungenzeka yini ukwelapha i-alopecia egxile emadodeni?

I-trichologist ibeka i-biopsy yesikhumba, i-trichograph, trichoscopy. Kunconywa futhi ukwenza i-ultrasound yegland yegilo. Uma kunokusolwa kwe-pathology esiswini, kunikezwa izindunduma, ukuzwakala kwamathumbu esiswini.

Ukwelashwa okuyinhloko

I-Alopecia areata iphathwa ngempumelelo ngemithi, kepha udinga ukwazi izimbangela zokulahlekelwa izinwele. Ukwelashwa kuhloswe ukuqeda izinto ezivusa amandla futhi kubuyise umsebenzi we-follicle. Kuzifo ze-autoimmune, ama-immunosuppressants anganconywa. Lezi izidakamizwa ezinolaka impela ezingakwazi ukusetshenziswa ngaphandle kokuyalelwa ngudokotela.

Uma izinwele ziwela ngenxa yokuntuleka kwamavithamini noma buthaka komzimba, kungakuhle ukuthi uthathe ama-immunostimulants. Amavithamini ayinkimbinkimbi, ama-biostimulants wemvelo anconyiwe, ukulungiswa komsoco kuyenziwa. Lapho kukhona izifo zesikhumba, kunconywa imikhiqizo equkethe i-zinc.

I-Minoxidil ijwayele ukusetshenziselwa ukubuyisela ukukhula kwezinwele. Isebenza ngefomu le-androgenic le-alopecia. Uma impandla ingemvelo ehlukile, isidakamizwa siyohluleka. Futhi ebuntwaneni, ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa okusekelwe ku-minoxidil kunqatshelwe.

Kwi-pathologies ye-neurological, ama-amino acid metabolites akhonjisiwe. Ukuqina kwe-Nesting lapho kubhekene nengcindezi kuphathwe ngempumelelo nama-tranquilizer, sedatives, antidepressants. I-Glucocorticosteroids ibhekwa njengomuthi owodwa ojwayelekile ekwelapheni i-alopecia. Ngosizo lwabo, kungenzeka ukubuyisela ukukhula kwezinwele ezinyangeni ezingama-2-4. Babonisa ukusebenza kahle kumacala angama-70-75%.

Phakathi kwezidakamizwa ezinconyelwe impandla:

• "I-Anthralin" - ibuyisela umsebenzi wezicucu zezinwele, kepha inohlu oluhlaba umxhwele lwemiphumela emibi. Kuyasiza nge-foci encane yokuqina,
• I- "cyclosporin A" - yehlisa umsebenzi wamaseli angaguli, iqala kabusha ukukhula kwezinwele, idinga ukusetshenziswa isikhathi eside. Okubi ngomuthi ukuthi uma ukwelashwa sekuqediwe, izimpande eziphindaphindwayo azikhishwa.
• I- "diprospan" isidakamizwa sokwelashwa okuhlaselayo, okwenzelwe isifundo sezinsuku eziyi-10. Eminye imiphumela emibi yokwelashwa i-atrophy yesikhashana yesikhumba.

Ngaphezulu, okhilimu kanye namafutha okugcoba anqunyelwe ukuthi asebenze ukujikeleza kwegazi futhi acindezele izimbangela zokulahlekelwa izinwele. Kuyelulekwa ukusebenzisa u-2% ukhilimu we-fluocinolone acetonide, 0,05% ukhilimu we-betamethasone dipropionate no-0,05% ukhilimu we-clobetasol propionate.

I-Alopecia areata iphathwa ngempumelelo nge-mesotherapy. I-Cocktail yenziwa ngawodwana. Ama-vasodilator anconyiwe, ama-antiandrogens, ama-eutrophics wemisuka ehlukahlukene. Ungabona imiphumela yokwelashwa ngemuva kwezikhathi ezingama-5-7. I-Mesotherapy ayisizi nje kuphela ukubhekana nokuqina kwe-baldness, kodwa futhi inomphumela omuhle esikhumbeni, ibuyisa ukujikeleza kwe-capillary, isuse imisipha ye-vascular. Umphumela wokwelapha uqhubeka isikhashana ngemuva kweseshini, yingakho kunganconywa ukuthi ugeze izinwele zakho ngosuku emva kweseshini lokwelashwa.

Ukwelashwa komzimba kwe-alopecia

Ngokuqina, i-physiotherapy idlala indima ekhethekile. Basiza ukubuyisa umsebenzi wezicucu zezinwele, ukuvimbela ukuphindeka kabusha, ukukhulisa ukungaziphathi kwendawo. Ungayiphatha kanjani i-alopecia egxile kahle, ngokushesha egumbini lokuzivocavoca. Imvamisa banikela ngemisebenzi eyehlukene ngokulandelana okuthile.

Nge-alopecia egxile, izindlela ezilandelayo zokusebenzisa umzimba zizosizakala:

• i-electrophoresis - kufaka phakathi ukwethulwa komuthi ngenkathi uhlinzeka okwamanje. Inkambo yokwelashwa inezinqubo eziyi-10, ezivame ukujova nge-nicotinic acid noma i-magnesium B6,
• ukwelashwa ngemicrocusive - ngaphansi kwethonya lokuphindaphindeka kwamaza omfutho, ukuhamba kwegazi kwe-capillary kuyathuthuka, umsoco we-bulb uyathuthukiswa, ukulahleka kwezinwele kuvinjelwe. Indlela isiza ukwenza ngcono ukwakheka kwezinwele nokuvikela ukuvuvukala kwesikhumba,
• i-galvanization - ebonakala ngempahla efudumeza, ithuthukisa ukuhamba kwegazi, ivuselela imetabolism yeselula,
• i-phonophoresis - isho ukugcwala okujulile kwamaseli esikhumba anomoya-mpilo. Ngenxa yalokhu, ukuhamba kwegazi kuyanda, izinqubo zokuvuselela izicubu ziyashesha, umsebenzi wezicucu zezinwele uyanda,
• Isifunda sombuso we-Ural - kuvame ukusetshenziselwa ukucubungula amabala we-bald ngamanye. Inomphumela wokuguqula izithombe, uthuthukisa i-vasophic trophism yezinhlamvu zezinwele,
• Ukwelashwa kwe-laser - kuvimbela ukubonakala kwezinwele ezimpunga, kubuyise ukwakheka kwezinwele, kuthuthukise ukukhula kwezinwele kanye nenani,
• i-darsonvalization yindlela yokwelashwa ejwayelekile kunazo zonke. I-Darsonval yokusetshenziswa kwekhaya ikuvumela ukuthi ufeze izinqubo ngaphandle kosizo lukadokotela. Le ndlela yokwelashwa isiza ukuthuthukisa ukubonakala kwamaseli kumanyolo, iqinisa ama-follicles wezinwele, yenza izinwele zibe namandla.

Ukwelashwa kwe-alopecia egxile kwabesifazane

Ngokulahlekelwa okukhulu kwezinwele, i-physiotherapy izothuthukisa. Kufanele kubhekwe njengendlela yokusiza yokwelashwa. Uma isici esiyinhloko ekuthuthukisweni kwe-alopecia singasuswa, khona-ke kuzoba nzima ukuyeka ngempela ukulahleka kwezinwele. Uma sikhuluma ngezinzuzo ze-physiotherapy, khona-ke lokhu ukuphepha, uhlu oluphansi lwe-contraindication nokuhambisana nezinye izindlela zokwelashwa.

Izindlela zokupheka zabantu zokuhlobisa okusobala

Insipho yeTar ithinta isimo sesikhumba. Isetshenziselwa izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene ze-alopecia, kanye nokuvimbela ukulahleka kwezinwele. Ukwelashwa kwe-alopecia egxile ngosizo lwemithi yendabuko kubandakanya:

• izinwele zokuhlanza nge-decoction ye-nettle ne-burdock izimpande - izithako zithathwa ngokulingana okulingene, wezipuni ezimbili zengxube zidinga ama-500 ml wamanzi abilayo, qhubeka nomlilo eminye imizuzu eyi-10, upholile, uhlunge bese uhlamba izinwele ezihlanzekile,
• ukwelashwa kwezindawo ezine-bald ngejusi le-aloe - ngale njongo, kuthathwa umhluzi wekotoni owenziwe ngejusi, osetshenziswa ezindaweni ezithintekile. Inqubo iphindwa nsuku zonke inyanga. Ngemuva kwekhefu elifushane, inkambo yokwelashwa ingaphindwa,
• i-rinsing nge-decoction ye-linden, i-nettle, i-nehashi kanye ne-hops - zonke izithako, ezithathwe ngokulinganayo, zixutshwe kahle, isipuni sengxube senziwa ngengilazi yamanzi abilayo, agxilisiwe futhi asetshenziselwe ukugeza izinwele ezihlanzekile,
• imaski yamaviki amaqanda namafutha omnqumo - thatha isipuni samafutha nge-yolk eyodwa, hlanganisa ngokuphelele bese usikaza esikhunjeni. Asikho isidingo sokumboza ifilimu ngezinwele, isigamu sehora ngemuva kokufaka isicelo, ukwakheka kuhlanzwe ngokuphelele,
• ukuzilolonga usebenzisa i-ginger tincture - ukulungiselela umkhiqizo wezokwelapha, thatha okungaphezulu kwengxenye yezimpande ze-ginger ezichotshoziwe kanye nengilazi ye-vodka, ugcizelele amasonto ama-2, ngezikhathi ezithile uzamazama. Bopha umswakama nge-tincture ye-ginger bese bawuthinta ngenkuthalo ngeminwe yabo esikhunjeni. Le nqubo ithuthukisa ukugeleza kwegazi futhi ivuse ama-follicle okulala.

Ama-hormone owesilisa nowesifazane

Ukuncipha kwezinwele okubangelwa ukungasebenzi kwe-endocrine gland dysfunction ibizwa nge- alopecia. Le nto ijwayelekile impela, futhi esinye sezimpawu zayo ezingemnandi ukushesha kwesibonakaliso: impandla ingaqala cishe kunoma yimuphi unyaka.

Nakani!
Ngokwemvelo, kunamaqembu athile anobungozi.
Kubandakanya, ngokwesibonelo, abesifazane ngesikhathi sokuyeka ukuya esikhathini, kanye nabantu asebekhulile lapho isifo sangaphakathi sokukhubazeka singakhula ngokumelene nesizinda sokuncipha komzimba ngokubanzi.

Ukuqonda izinqubo ezenzeka emzimbeni unempandla enjalo, kufanele uqonde inqubo ye-endocrine regulation:

• Ukukhula kwezinwele ekhanda nasemzimbeni kunqunywa yinkimbinkimbi yonke yama-hormone, kepha indima eyinhloko idlalwa ngama-hormone ocansi (owesilisa nowesifazane), kanye nemikhiqizo yokuqashelwa kwe-pancreatic.
• Ama-estrogens (ama-hormone abesifazane) akhuthaza ukukhula nokukhula okusebenzayo kwezikhwanyana zezinwele ekhanda, futhi ngasikhathi sinye futhi kuvimbele izinqubo ezifanayo kuwo wonke umzimba.
• Kuma-androgens angamaduna (okuyinhloko yawo kuyi-testosterone), indlela esebenza ngayo ihlukile: lapho inani lezinto esegazini liba likhulu, amathuba okuthi athole ikhanda lekhanda anezimila eziningi ngemuva, esifubeni nasemilenzeni.

I-alopecia yowesifazane egxile ekuthini

• Imvamisa, kwabesilisa nabesifazane, isilinganiso se-estrogen / androgen silingana. Kodwa lapho nje ukukhula kokungasebenzi kahle kwe-hormonal kukhula, izinwele ngokushesha ziqala ukuphuma.

Nakani!
I-Androgenic alopecia ingaba inkomba yezinkinga ezinkulu kakhulu.
Ngakho-ke, odokotela baqapha ngokucophelela ukuthi ngabe izinwele ziphuma ngumdlavuza: uma ukuncipha kwesembozo kuphawuliwe, khona-ke kukhona ubungozi bomonakalo emaqhugwaneni ocansi.

Kuyaqapheleka futhi ukuthi abesifazane basengabaholi ngokuvama kwe-androgenetic alopecia. Kwabesilisa, le nqubo ivame ukwenzeka kancane, futhi baphendukela kochwepheshe kuphela lapho izinwele ziphela besebancane.

Izithombe zokuqina kwenduna okubangelwa ama-androgens

Alopecia nezinye izifo

Kodwa-ke, ukungalingani kwe-androgens / estrogens akusona ukuphela kwesizathu sokuncipha kwezinwele:

• Izinkinga nge-yegilo yegilo zingavusa ukulahleka kwezinwele: zombili i-hypothyroidism (umsebenzi wezitho ezingasebenzi kahle) kanye ne-hyperthyroidism ihambisana nalesi sibonakaliso.

Izinkinga ze-yegilo zivame ukuthinta isimo somgodi wezinwele

• Isimo se-pathological singadalwa ukuphazamiseka ohlelweni lokugaya ukudla: isibindi kanye nenyongo kudlala indima ebalulekile ekunikezeni izingcezu zezinwele ngezakhi kanye nokuvikelwa ubuthi.
• I-Neurosis kanye nokugula kwengqondo kungenye insimu enkulu yezinkinga zezinwele. Futhi yize izinqubo ezisebuchosheni bethu zithinta kuphela ukuthuthukiswa kwezimpawu zezinwele, noma imuphi umyalo utusa kakhulu ukunaka uhlelo lwakho lwezinzwa.
• Njengoba sishilo ngenhla, ngomdlavuza, izinwele ziqothuka cishe kunoma yisiphi isimo: "izingwegwe" zokufa izinduku zingaphenduka izisulu ngokwazo, zithinte izitho zokufihlwa kwangaphakathi, nezinqubo zokwelapha (i-radiation, chemotherapy, njll.)

Ngabe izinwele ziyaphela ngemuva kokulashwa ngemisebe noma i-chemotherapy? Yebo, kepha yimali ecishe ifinyeleleke yokuqeda umdlavuza.

• Ekugcineni, izinkinga ze-hormonal zenziwa ukuqina komzimba okujwayelekile, ngoba ukulahlekelwa izinwele ngemuva kokushaywa unhlangothi noma ngenxa yokugula isikhathi eside kuvame kakhulu.

Nakani!
Umbuzo wokuthi ngabe izinwele ziyawa ne-HIV yini ukuthi ziphendulwe.
Namuhla, ochwepheshe bayavuma ukuthi imbangela yokuqothuka kuleli cala akulona leli gciwane uqobo, kodwa izinguquko ngemuva kwesizinda se-hormonal kanye nemetabolism ebangelwa ukuguqulwa kwe-HIV kuya ku-AIDS.
Lokhu kuqinisekiswa ngokungaqondile iqiniso lokuthi izinkinga ezinjalo azivamile ukwenzeka kubantu abathwele leli gciwane.

Ucwaningo

Ukuze unqume ngokunembile izimbangela zokuthuthuka kwe-autoimmune alopecia, kuzodingeka ukuthi uhlolwe, okuvame kakhulu kuqala ngokuhlolwa kwegazi (inani kanye nama-hormone) kanye ne-ultrasound yegland yegland kungafakwa i-autoimmune thyroiditis - okuyingozi kunazo zonke izinhlobo zezifo eziholela ekulebeni.

Kungenzeka ukuthi kuboniswane nodokotela we-trichologist, ozosungula isibalo sabantu abafile, abaphilayo nabalele izingcezu zezinwele futhi enze izibikezelo zokubuyiselwa komugqa wezinwele okungenzeka kube njalo.

Udokotela wenhliziyo uzonquma ukuthi inhliziyo iyathinteka yini. Udokotela wengqondo uzokufundisa ukuthi ungabhekana kanjani nokucindezelwa, kufaka phakathi lezo ezibangelwa ukulahleka kwezinwele okungazelelwe.

Izizathu eziphambili ezibangela i-autoimmune thyroiditis, odokotela bakholelwa ukuthi:

• isiphetho sofuzo - maye, lesi sifo sizuzwe njengefa,
• izifo ezingamahlalakhona ezingapheli zomlomo kanye ne-nasopharynx: sinusitis, caries, sinusitis ye-purulent,
• hyperacaction of the yegland yegilo, imvamisa ibangelwa iodine eyeqile,
• umthelela ongemuhle kwezemvelo, okubandakanya ukubonakaliswa kwemisebe,
• ukucindezelwa okunzima noma okuqhubeka isikhathi eside okuholela ekuphazamisekeni kwe-hormonal.

Ukwelashwa okubekwe ngendlela efanele futhi okwenziwe kahle akuhlali kukwazi ukunqoba lesi sifo.

Abavuseleli bezifo

Kodwa ukuba yimpandla kungadalwa hhayi kuphela yi-thyroiditis. Kukhona ezinye izifo ezimbalwa eziholela ekulahlekelweni izinwele noma okuphelele:

• Isifo sikaBazedov. Ngokuvamile kukhula kubantu besifazane abaseminyakeni ephakathi nabadala futhi kubuye kuhambisane nomsebenzi we-thyroid ophelele. Isici saso samehlo ngamehlo aqhubekayo ngokufutheka.
• Isifo samathambo Lesi sifo sivusa ukutheleleka emzimbeni, kepha kwesinye isikhathi siba nemvelo ye-autoimmune. Kulokhu, amalunga avame ukufuthelwa futhi avuvukale ayathinteka futhi kancane kancane acekelwe phansi.
• Isifo sikashukela mellitus (uhlobo 1). Kulokhu, i-pancreas ekhiqiza i-insulin ingaphansi kokuhlaselwa kokungabi namandla komzimba wayo.
• I-lupus erythematosus. Isifo se-Systemic, indlela okwenzeka ngayo okungaqondakali futhi. Ukuqhuma kusakazeka emzimbeni wonke, futhi lesi sifo sithinta zonke izitho zangaphakathi: inhliziyo, isibindi, amaphaphu.

Ngokwemvelo, akunakwenzeka ukuba uyiqede ngokuphelele inkinga ngaphandle kokulapha isifo esiyimbangela. Kwesinye isikhathi okuphezulu okungenziwa ukunciphisa ijubane lokuqina ngokuphelele. Kodwa ukugcina izinwele azitholakali njalo ...

Izinketho zokupholisa

Njengoba ukwazi ukubona, kuleli cala, ngeke kwenzeke ukuphatha kuphela ngezindlela zabantu kanye nezidakamizwa zokugcina ukulahleka kwezinwele eziphezulu kakhulu. Kepha, futhi, akufanele bancishiswe - empini, zonke izindlela zinhle. Bazonikeza imiphumela emihle njengengxenye yokwelashwa okuphelele futhi bazosheshisa ukukhula kwezinwele ezintsha, uma kungenzeka.

Ekwelapheni izifo ze-autoimmune, ubungcweti bukadokotela kanye nendlela eqondile yokwelashwa ibaluleke kakhulu.

Nge-alopecia egxile, lapho izinwele ziwela ngaphandle ezindaweni ezichazwe ngokucacile, amathuba okuma nokuvuselelwa kwayo kwezinwele ngokuphelele kuphezulu kunobubanzi bendawo. Kepha ngeke unikezele!

Ukwelashwa kwezidakamizwa

Ngokwemiphumela yokuhlolwa, udokotela nakanjani uzonquma inkambo yokwelashwa ngezidakamizwa. Ngokunokwenzeka, kuzobandakanya:

• ama-corticosteroids ngesimo sokugcoba noma ngemijovo yokufakelwa yokusiza kwezinqubo ezisebenzayo zokuvuvukala,
• ama-retinols - izidakamizwa ezibuyisela isikhumba,
• minoxidil - ikhambi elisebenzayo lokulahleka kwezinwele,
• cytostatics - izidakamizwa ezinciphisa umsebenzi wamasosha omzimba,
• I-zinc - ukuqinisa nokukhulisa izinwele ezintsha,
• ama-ejenti okucasulayo endawo - ukuvusa izinhlamvu zezinwele "ezilele" futhi kusebenze ukuhamba kwegazi esikhumbeni,
• ama-multivitamin complexes (anokuqukethwe okuphezulu kweqembu B) - isishoshovu sokukhula kwezinwele ezintsha.

Ukugcoba kwama-Tar, ama-decoction kanye nama-tincture amakhambi, amamaski wezinwele owenziwe ekhaya ngemifino yemvelo kanye / noma uwoyela obalulekile nakho kunganconywa.

Ukwelashwa ngobuhle

Izinqubo ezikhethwe kahle zezimonyo zizophinde zibe ngabasizi abahle ekulweni nobunqunu. Namuhla, ukuze welapha izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene ze-alopecia, faka:

• ukubhucungwa ikhanda
• mesotherapy
• ukwelashwa kwe-laser
• ukukhuthaza okuncane
• imisebe ye-ultraviolet.

Inkambo ejwayelekile yokwelashwa izinqubo eziyi-10-15 ezenziwa izikhathi ezi-2-3 ngesonto.

Ngendlela ehlanganisiwe enjalo nokwelashwa okufika ngesikhathi kuqalile, kungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi ukulahleka kwezinwele kuzokuma ngokuphelele. Lokhu kufakazelwa ukubuyekeza kweziguli eziningi.

Izici zesifo

I-alphecia ye-Autoimmune (egxile, esidlekeni) ingenye yezimpawu ze-pathologies ze-immune system.

Nge-alopecia egxile, uhlelo lwezimpande lwezinwele luvinjelwe ezingeni lamaselula. Lokhu kungenxa yokwephulwa kwemizwa yokuvikela umzimba. Amasosha omzimba akhiqiza amasosha omzimba ngokumelene nezicubu zawo, awasebenzise ngokungeyikho izinto zakwamanye amazwe. Kulokhu, amaseli okubulala elimaza futhi lonakalisa isakhiwo sezinwele, silwa nokwakhiwa kwama-folliclic amasha.

I-Autoimmune alopecia itholakala ngaphakathi 0.5-2,5% wabantu uphethwe yimpandla. Kwezinye izimo, umsuka walesi sifo uhlotshaniswa nezinye izifo.

Yini ebangela ukulahleka kwezinwele ku-autoimmune alopecia?

1. Ukuphazamiseka kweHormonal. Kumadoda, izimpandla zihambisana kakhulu nokuntuleka kwe-testosterone. Ukulahleka kwezinwele kwabesifazane kuvame ukwenzeka ngenxa yomsebenzi we-thyroid oyimpilo. I-Alopecia ihambisana nezifo: lupus erythematosus, isifo sikashukela, isifo iBazedova.
2. Isakhi sofuzo. Kukholelwa ukuthi ukuvuselelwa kwezinhlobo ezithile zezitho ezithwala ukuhambisana kwe-immunological kuholela ekwakhekeni kwamaprotheni athile. La maprotheni adala inqubo “ekhohlisa” amasosha omzimba, abangele nomzimba ukuba uchithe izicubu zawo. Ukwenza kusebenze kwamaprotheni athile kubangelwa yizinto ezimbi: ukucindezelwa, ukutheleleka ngegciwane, imigomo, ukwelashwa isikhathi eside okulwa namagciwane.
3. Amaphutha we-Metabolic ama-endo native retinoids (izinhlobo zamakhemikhali zikavithamini A). Ukweqiwa noma ukuntuleka kwe-retinoic acid kubangela ukulahleka kwezinwele nokuvuvukala ku-follicles. Ukulimala kwe-retinoic acid metabolism kuhambisana nokuncipha kwe-sebum, okucindezela ukungatheleleki kwendawo.
4. Imvelo emibi. Ingozi ethile ezinweleni ziyizindawo ezinemisakazo.
5. Ukuphuma ukuthatha ama-hormone.
6. Ukulimala ngokomzimba. Ungqimba olungaphezulu lwe-epidermis lonakalisiwe, olubangela ukufa kwezimpande.

Isikhungo se-baldness singaba sodwa nemidwebo eyindilinga noma siqukethe izigaba eziningana zamakhanda ezihlangane ahlangana ndawonye. Esigabeni sokugcina se-alopecia, izimpandla zibonakala kuwo wonke umzimba womzimba. Lokhu kungenxa yentuthuko ehlelekile yenqubo ye-autoimmune.

Kwesinye isikhathi onke amanani aqokiwe abandakanyeka kwinqubo ye-pathological. Kulokhu, azikho izindawo zokuncipha ezabiwa.

Izifo ze-Autoimmune zihlelekile. Uma umuntu enezinkinga zokungavikeleki, ama-pathologies azozibonakalisa kuyo yonke impilo. Ukwehlulwa kwezicucwana zezinwele kwesinye isikhathi kuhambisana nokubhujiswa kwamapuleti ezipikili.

Ukuxilonga

Lapho izinwele ziwela ngaphandle kwesizathu esibonakalayo, bonana nodokotela. Ngemuva kokuhlola imiphumela yezifundo zokuqala, umeluleki uthumela kochwepheshe abanciphile:

• i-endocrinologist
• udokotela wesikhumba
• udokotela wezingane
• udokotela wezengqondo
• rheumatologist
• trichologist.

Ukuncipha kwezinwele kungahambisana nokukhathala okungapheli nobuthakathaka, okukhombisa izinkinga ohlelweni lwe-endocrine. Ukuxilongwa kwe-baldness kwenziwa ngezigaba eziningana.

1. Ukuhlolwa okubonakalayo kwe-endocrinologist.
2. Isibalo segazi esiphelele.
3. Ukuhlaziywa kwama-hormone.
4. Ukuhlolwa kwezinwele ngaphansi kwesibonakhulu.
5. I-Rheoencephalography - ucwaningo lwemikhumbi ye-cerebral isebenzisa amandla kagesi angenamandla okuvama kakhulu. Indlela ikuvumela ukuthi unqume ijubane lokujikeleza kwegazi.

Ezindaweni zokuqina, izinwele zingakhula zibuyele emuva ngaphandle kokwelashwa. Lokhu kwenzeka lapho umzimba uqobo usuphathe imbangela ye-pathology. Izinhlobo zezinwele njalo ungafi ngokuphelele kepha ngena esimweni sokuphumula. Kodwa ukwelapha ngokwakho akuvamile ukwenzeka.

Ukwelashwa ngezidakamizwa

Uhlobo lokwelashwa lukhethiwe lususelwa kumbangela ye-alopecia, uhlobo lwesifo esibangelwa ngalo.

Uma elahlekile ngaphansi kwama-50% wezinwele noma izindawo eziyimpandla zincane, kusetshenziswa le mithi elandelayo.

1. Izidakamizwa ezikhuthaza ukukhiqizwa kwamahomoni akho.
2. Ama-hormone e-Steroid. Le mishanguzo iyatholakala ngesimo samathebulethi, owokugcoba, okhilimu, ama-ampoules okuphathwa kwe-Intradermal. Indlela yokudedelwa ichazwe ngokuya ngezimpawu zomuntu ngamunye ogulayo, iminyaka nesimo sezempilo.
3. Izidakamizwa ezenzelwe i-retinol (uvithamini A). Imvamisa, ukugcotshwa kwamafutha noma ijeli kusetshenziselwa ukufaka endaweni ye-baldness.
4. Imikhiqizo equkethe iZinc ukusetshenziswa kwangaphakathi.
5. Izikhumba ngokufakwa kukathayela.
6. Amavithamini eqembu B.
7. I-Minoxidil - ithuluzi elihlanza imithambo yegazi. Ukusetshenziswa kwomuthi kuholela ekwandeni kokuhlinzekwa kwe-oksijini, igazi kanye nezakhi zomzimba ezithwini.

Ngefomu lempandla eligcwele, lapho elahlekile ngaphezulu kuka-50% kusetshenziswa irejimeni yokwelashwa ehlukile.

1. Ama-hormone e-Steroid. Imithambo kuleli cala ayisebenzi, nikeza amaphilisi noma inkambo yomjovo esikhumba.
2. Umthelela esizeni sempandla i-allergener nezinto ezithambisayo.
3. Ama-Cytostatics. Umuthi unqunyiwe uma imbangela yokuqhamuka kwezifo kungukulimala okulimazayo. Ama-Cytostatics avimba impendulo ye-autoimmune.

Lapho ukulahleka kwezinwele kuhlotshaniswa nokushintsha kwe-hormonal kwabesifazane, amaphilisi okulawula ukuzalwa anqunyelwe. Kwabesilisa, izidakamizwa ezicindezela umsebenzi we-5-alpha reductase kufanelekile

Ama-hormone e-Steroid akuwona wonke umuntu osizayo, umphumela wabo ungazinzi. Akukho makhambi aqinisekisa ikhambi eliphelele le-autoimmune alopecia. Amafutha nama-shampoos anomthelela wokugcotshwa kwezimonyo. Ukusebenzisa la mathuluzi ngeke kusebenze imbangela yalesi sifo.

Ithuluzi elikhethekile lokwelapha i-alopecia areata - Isimbangi sigxilile. Lesi sidakamizwa esingewona ama-hormonal. I-Mivala-K isuselwa kwinto eyenziwe yafakwa ku-organosilicon eyenziwe kwinto esebenzayo 1-Chloromethylsilatran. I-mival ivikela uhlelo lwezimpande lwezinwele ekuvinjelweni kwama-lymphocyte okubulala, kunciphisa izinga lokuphendula kwe-immunological.

Umuthi ukhishwa kuma-ampoules. Beza nejeli elimanzi. Izakhi zixutshwe ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa ezindaweni eziyinkinga. I-mival ithathwa ngokuhlanganiswa nezinye izidakamizwa namavithamini. Imvamisa nobude bokusetshenziswa komkhiqizo kuncike kuzinga lempandla.

Ukwelashwa ngemithi yabantu

Umuthi ohlukile unikeza ukuqeda i-autoimmune alopecia ngezindlela zabantu.

1. Ukuhlikihla u-oyela esikhunjeni ngebhulashi elithambile noma isiponji. Ngenqubo, khetha u-burdock noma i-castor oil. Udinga ukuthambisa uwoyela kungakapheli imizuzu engama-30. Ngemuva kwalokho, bopha ikhanda lakho ngethawula ukuze wenze umphumela wokushisayo.
2. Umthelela ekugxili kwe-baldness nge-tincture ye-capicum. Ukwakhiwa okuqediwe kuthengiswa ekhemisi. I-tincture ingalungiswa ekhaya. Kulokhu, upelepele uthelwa ilitha levodka. Ngemuva kwesonto, ukwakheka kulungele ukusetshenziswa.
3. Imaski yobisi ngesinkwa esinsundu. Isinkwa esinsundu sigcotshwe obisini bese sifakwa esibayeni se-bald. Bamba imaski cishe ihora.

Awukho umphumela wezidakamizwa kumbangela yalesi sifo inkinga ayikwazi ukuxazululwa. Ngakho-ke, izindlela zokupheka zabantu zisetshenziselwa ukwengeza ekwelashweni okuyinhloko.

Azikho izindlela zokuvikela lesi sifo, ngoba i-autoimmune alopecia ihlotshaniswa nezinguquko ezingeni lofuzo.

I-Autoimmune Alopecia Ukwelashwa

Ukwelashwa kwe-autoimmune alopecia kuchaziwe, njengasefomeleni lezidleke:

• Imijovo ye-diprospan inqunyelwe - umuthi we-hormonal onomphumela we-immunosuppressive. Imijovo ye-Hormonal ingabekwa ngqo ezimpandeni zezinwele.
• Ukukhuthaza isivuseleli minoskidil kanye nezinketho zayo ezahlukahlukene.
• I-tricoxene yezidakamizwa, equkethe imidwebo emide yesundu namavithamini.
• Amavithamini e-B namaminerali aqukethe i-zinc, i-magnesium, i-selenium.
• I-Mesotherapy - imijovo ye-mesococktail ezimpandeni zezinwele
• Imithi ye-Immunotropic: ICycloparin A (i-sandimmune), i-inosiplex, njll. Kucatshangelwa ukuthi zisebenza kumaseli omzimba futhi zivimbela ukuphazamiseka kokusebenza.
• I-Thymuskin (ThymuSkin) - abadali balesi sidakamizwa banamathela emcabangweni wokuthi ukungaziphathi kulwa nezinwele zezinwele, ukubaphatha ngegciwane. Bakha uchungechunge lwemikhiqizo yangaphandle - i-shampoo, isifutho, ukhilimu, efaka i-thymosin. I-Thymosin yi-hormone etholakala kwi-thymus gland yezilwane. Ithinta isimo somuntu sokugonywa, isetshenziselwa izifo eziningi ze-autoimmune. I-Shampoo inconywa ukuthi isetshenziswe amahlandla ama-2 ngesonto, isifutho noma ukhilimu kufanele kuhlikiwe ezimpandeni zezinwele nsuku zonke. I-Thymosin kukholelwa ukuthi yenza amajoni omzimba ahlasele izinhlamvu zezinwele.

Yonke imithi kufanele ichazwe ngudokotela, ungaphendukela ngokuzimele emithini yezokwelapha, kumamaski ngokusekelwe ku-aloe, uwoyela wemifino, upelepele obomvu.

I-prognosis ekwelashweni kunzima kakhulu ukuyenza, okubi kakhulu futhi okubi kunazo zonke kuyindlela ephelele negcwele indawo ye-alopecia.

Induduzo ezigulini ukuthi nge-alopecia, ama-follic hair hair angafi, amane “abalele” futhi angavuka ekuqaleni kokusebenza okufanele kokuvikelwa komzimba.

Manje, i-autoimmune alopecia ivezwa ngokuzenzakalela ngaphansi kokuxilongwa kwe-alopecia areata.