Ukusebenza kokufakelwa kwezinwele inqubo esetshenziselwa ukwelapha ukulahleka kwezinwele. Kunezindlela ezahlukahlukene, kepha konke ukufakelwa kwezinwele kufaka ukuphatha izinwele kusuka engxenyeni eyodwa yekhanda nokuxhunyelelwa lezi zingxenye zesikhumba ezindaweni ezi-bald noma ezinwebekile zesikhumba noma endaweni yokulimala.
Ukulahleka kwezinwele kungabangelwa ukuqina kwe-baldness yamaphethini wesilisa (okwaziwa nangokuthi i-androgenetic alopecia), ukuvuvukala kwesikhumba, noma ukulimala kwesikhumba. Ukulimala kokulimala, ukuhlinzwa, noma izingozi zemoto kungadala ukulahleka kwezinwele okungapheli.
Ezinye izimo zokuvuvukala, njenge-lichen, lupus, noma i-scleroderma yendawo, zingadala ukulahleka kwezinwele okungapheli.
Uma ukhathazekile ngendlela obukeka noma ocabanga ngayo ngezinqubo zezimonyo zokwandisa ukuzethemba, kukhona ezinye izindlela. Lokhu kufaka phakathi izidakamizwa ezithithiwe, i-minoxidil, noma ukuzamukela wena ukuthi ungubani.
Ukufakwa kwezinwele akulona ikhambi lokuqina. Ukufakelwa kuzomboza isikhumba sekhanda, kepha ngeke kukuvikele ekulahlekelweni yizinwele okuqhubekayo. Njengoba ukuphendulwa kwamaphethini wesilisa kuyisimo esithuthukayo kwabesilisa abaningi, kungakufanelekela ukucabanga ngokuhlanganisa ukuhlinzwa nezinqubo zezokwelapha ukuze unciphise inqubo yokuqina.
1. Ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa
Ngaphambi kokukhetha ukusebenza kokufakelwa kwezinwele, ezinye izingqinamba ezibalulekile okufanele uzicabange zifaka:
- Kubalulekile ukuba nokulindela okungokoqobo. Ukuqina nokufiphaza izinwele ezisele, kuba ngcono imiphumela.
- Njengomthetho, izinwele ezinde ezinombala okhanyayo zinikeza imiphumela engcono kunezinwele ezacile nezimnyama.
- Ngemuva kokufakelwa kwezinwele, kungathatha izinyanga eziyisishiyagalolunye ngaphambi kokuba izinwele zimile futhi ziqale ukukhula.
- Cabanga ngezindleko. Buza udokotela wakho ohlinzayo nganoma yiziphi izindleko ongazilindela.
- Ababhemayo basengozini enkulu yezinkinga zokuhlinzwa. Uma uzimisele ngokuhlinzwa, kufanele uzame ukuyeka ukubhema.
- Ukwelashwa okuqhubekayo ngemuva kokuhlinzwa kungadingeka.
2. Sesha udokotela ohlinza inwele
Ungaxhumana nodokotela wakho ukuze uthole izeluleko kudokotela ofanele noma onolwazi noma isibhedlela lapho kufanele khona ukufakelwa kwezinwele.
Ekubonisaneni kokuqala, kufanele ubuze udokotela ohlinzayo ngokuqeqeshwa nokuhlangenwe nakho kwakhe. Kungcono ukuthi lezi zinqubo zenziwe uchwepheshe onegunya oqeqeshelwe ngokukhethekile ukufakelwa kwezinwele futhi onolwazi olunzulu lokwenza imisebenzi enjalo.
3. Izinkinga zezokwelapha ngokufakelwa kwezinwele
Ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa, xoxa nodokotela noma udokotela wakho ngalezi zinkinga ezilandelayo:
1. Impilo yomzimba - Ukuhlolwa kuzosiza udokotela noma udokotela ohlinzayo ukunquma ukuthi ngabe ukwelashwa kufanelekile yini.
2. Umlando wezokwelapha - Ezinye izimo zangaphambilini ezikhona kanye nokusebenza okwakukhona esikhathini esidlule kungathinta izinqumo mayelana nokuhlinzwa, kubandakanya nohlobo lokwenza izinzwa.
3. Ibanga lezinwele - kufaka iphethini yokukhula kwezinwele, isilinganiso sokulahlekelwa izinwele, umlando womndeni wokulahleka kwezinwele kanye nanoma yiziphi izinqubo zokuhlinzwa noma zokwelashwa zangaphambili zokulahleka kwezinwele okungenzeka ukuthi unayo.
4. Izingozi nezinkinga ezingenzeka - Kubalulekile ukuqonda ubungozi nezinkinga ukuze ukwazi ukuhlola ukuthi ngabe ukufakelwa izinwele kukufanele yini.
5. Imithi - Tshela udokotela wakho ohlinzayo nganoma imuphi umuthi owuphuza njalo noma osanda kuwuthatha, njengowoyela bezinhlanzi nowezithako zevithamini.
6. Ukusetshenziswa Kwezidakamizwa - Tshela udokotela ohlinzayo uma wake waba nokubi noma imiphumela emibi kunoma yimuphi umuthi, kubandakanya ne-anesthesia.
7. Ukulungiselela ukuhlinzwa - Udokotela ohlinzayo uzonikeza imiyalo enemininingwane yokuthi yini okufanele uyenze ekhaya ukulungiselela ukuhlinzwa. Isibonelo, kunganconywa ukuthi uphuze umuthi othize noma ushintshe umthamo womuthi okhona. Landela yonke imiyalo ngokucophelela.
4. Ukusebenza kokufakelwa kwezinwele
Izindlela ezahlukahlukene zokuhlinzwa kokufakelwa ziyatholakala. Udokotela wakho ohlinzayo uzokukhethela ukuhlinzwa okukulungele kakhulu ngokususelwa ezimweni zakho.
Ukufakwa kwezinwele
Izinto zokufakelwa kwesinye isikhathi zivame ukwenziwa ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia yendawo. Iseshini ngayinye yokwelashwa ingahlala kusuka emahoreni amabili kuya kwayisishiyagalombili, kuya ngenani lezinwele ezidlulisiwe.
Imvamisa, izinhlamvu zezinwele eziyi-1 000 kuya kwezi-2 000 zidluliselwa kwesinye isikhathi, kepha ezindaweni ezinkulu zokulahleka kwezinwele, kungafuneka amafayili angama-4,000 esifundweni ngasinye. Iseshini ingathatha amahora ambalwa; abantu abaningi bathanda ukuba nezikhathi ezimbili noma ezintathu ezihlukile.
Ukuhlinzwa kuvame ukufaka:
- Izinwele ezisendaweni "yomhlinzeki" yekhanda ziyasikwa ukwenza ukucutshungulwa kwayo.
- Udokotela ohlinzayo ufaka indawo le yekhanda, lapho izinwele zikhula khona.
- Udokotela ohlinzayo uthatha izingxenye ezincane zesikhumba bese ezedlulisela endaweni oyifunayo (imvamisa phambi kwekhanda ngenhla kwebunzi).
4. Izinsimbi ezinhlobonhlobo zingasetshenziswa ukuqoqa abanikeli besikhumba. Isibonelo, ungasebenzisa ithubhu eliyindilinga (ipunch) noma i-scalpel. Ukuxhunyelelwa okukodwa kwe-shunt, ngokuya ngosayizi we-tube, kungaqoqeka kusuka ezinhlamvini ezimbili kuya kwezingu-15 Ukuxhunyelelwa okushelelayo kungaqukatha kusuka kwizinwele ezi-4 kuye kweziyi-10, kuthi okuxutshwe isikhathi eside kakhulu kube nezinwele ezingama-40.
Ukuhlinzwa kwe-patchwork
Ukuhlinzwa kwe-patchwork kusetshenziselwa uma ukufakelwa kwezinwele kunabile (ngokwesibonelo, imidwebo emikhulu idinga izicubu ezinkulu zomzimba). I-anesthesia ejwayelekile ingadingeka.
Ukuhlinzwa kwe-Flap kufaka phakathi:
1. Udokotela ohlinzayo ufaka amadivaysi ayisiyingi (abizwa ngokuthi abathungi bezicubu) ngaphansi kwesikhumba sesikhumba. Ama-Tissue expanders afakwa nge-saline amasonto amaningana. Lokhu kusiza ukukhulisa indawo yamaseli wesikhumba.
2. Ngemuva kwezinyanga ezimbili, isikhumba sinesikhumba esanele sokuhlinzwa okufakelwa.
3. Ukususa izindawo eziyimpandla zekhanda. Indawo esanda kukhula inqunywe kancane, yathuthelwa endaweni entsha futhi yahlanganiswa. Njengoba ichopho lingahlukani ngokuphelele nesikhumba, kufanele ligcwalise ukunikezwa kwegazi okuhle.
Umsebenzi wokunciphisa isikhumba
Ukuhlinzwa okunciphisa isikhumba kufanelekile ekwelapheni iziqalo zamakhanda ngemuva kwekhanda naphezulu kwekhanda, kunokuba kube ngaphambili kwekhanda. Ukusebenza kufaka:
- I-anesthesia yendawo esikhumbeni.
- Udokotela ohlinzayo usika umucu wesikhumba se-bald esimeni sika-U noma uY.
- Isikali senziwe buthaka, ukusikeka kuqoqwe ndawonye kuhlazwe.
6. Izinkinga
Ukusebenza konke kuthwala ubungozi obuthile. Ezinye zezinkinga ezikhona kungenzeka zifaka:
- Ubungozi bokubulala izinzwa okujwayelekile, kufaka phakathi ukusabela komzimba, okung (akuqabukeli) ukubulala.
- Izingozi zokuhlinzwa, ezifana nokopha noma ukutheleleka.
- Izibazi ezingaba nzima, zibomvu futhi zilume.
- Umonakalo wezinzwa.
- Ukufa kwemithambo yesikhumba.
- Ukufa kwezicubu eduze kwesilonda.
- Ukuhlinzwa okwengeziwe ukwelapha izinkinga.
Lolu akulona uhlu oluphelele. Isibonelo, umlando wezokwelapha noma indlela yokuphila ingakubeka engcupheni enkulu yezinkinga ezithile. Xoxa nodokotela ohlinzayo ukuze uthole eminye imininingwane.
7. Ukunakekelwa komuntu ngemuva kokuhlinzwa
Landela iziphakamiso zikadokotela ohlinzayo. Iziphakamiso ezijwayelekile zokuzenzelwa zifaka:
1. Landela yonke imiyalo yokunakekelwa kwesilonda.
2. Gwema ukuzivocavoca noma eminye imisebenzi ekhulisa umfutho wegazi, ngoba lokhu kungaholela ekhipha ukopha emanxebeni akho. Udokotela ohlinzayo angakucebisa ukuthi ugweme ukuya ocansini cishe izinsuku eziyi-10.
3. Bika ukuphuma kwegazi, izinhlungu ezinzima, noma izimpawu ezingajwayelekile kudokotela ohlinzayo.
8. Isikhathi eside
Ukufakwa kwezinwele eziningi kuyaphumelela, noma kungathatha izinyanga eziyisishiyagalolunye ngaphambi kokuba izinwele zimile futhi ziqale ukukhula. Akujwayelekile lapho izinwele ezifakwe kwenye indawo ziwe ngaphandle kwezinyanga ezimbalwa, bese ziyabuyiselwa.
Lapho nje izinwele ziqala ukwenza kabusha, kufanele zibukeke njengezemvelo, ngoba izinwele zidluliselwa endaweni lapho zivame ukukhula kule ndawo. Izibazi eziningi kufanele zimbozwe izinwele. Noma yiziphi izibazi ezibonakalayo zizohlala unomphela, kepha kufanele zinyamalale ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Yabelana ngalokhu
Inkinga yokugqama kwezinwele nokwanda kokulahleka kwezinwele inikeze ithuba lokuthi kuqhamuke izindlela eziningi namalungiselelo wokuhlobisa izimonyo enzelwe ukubhekana nalesi simo esingathandeki. Kunezindlela eziningi zokwelapha ukulahleka kwezinwele kwabesilisa nabesifazane, kepha, ngeshwa, ngenxa yokucabanga kwabo, abasizi bonke abantu. Ngokusho kokubonwayo, amakhambi amaningi endawo anethonya lokwelapha kuphela ngenkathi esetshenziswa futhi awanikeli mphumela wesikhathi eside. Kukholelwa ukuthi ukufakelwa kwezinwele kungaba yisixazululo kulesi simo, ake sibheke uma kunjalo.
Izimbangela ezivame kakhulu zokuvelela
Ukwehla izinwele ngokweqile, okubangela i-baldness noma i-alopecia, kungahlanganiswa nezizathu ezahlukahlukene, phakathi kwalokhu okulandelayo okungahlukaniswa:
- isindwa ifa,
- ukungasebenzi kwe-hormonal,
- ukudla okungalinganiseli
- izifo ezedlule
- ukugcwala ngokweqile komoya noma ngokomzimba.
Ngaphansi kwethonya le-testosterone, ukuvela kwezimpawu zezinwele kwenzeka kancane kancane, kulandelwa ukulahleka kwabo. Lapho umuntu eqaphela ukuthi izinwele zakhe seziqala ukuncipha ngokushesha, ukhathazeka kakhulu futhi ugijimela ukubheka izindlela zokuxazulula inkinga. Ngokwezinga elikhulu, lokhu kusebenza kwabesifazane abazwela kakhulu ukubukeka kwabo, kepha amadoda amaningi awanakusiza kodwa akhathazeke ngokuqina okukhona emakhanda abo.
Indlela yokusebenza
Indlela yakudala yokufakelwa ukuhlinzwa (noma i-patchwork). Indlela ebuhlungu futhi ebuhlungu kakhulu yokufakelwa, umongo wayo liqukethe ekususeni nge-scalpel isikhumba esikhanyayo ngezinhlamvu zezinwele bese sikudlulisela endaweni yesikhumba ngaphandle kwezinwele.
Kwezinzuzo kungaphawulwa ukumbozwa kwendawo enkulu yokufakelwa.
Okubi ukuhlasela okuphezulu kanye nobungozi bezinkinga esikhathini se-postoperative.
Izindleko zomsebenzi wokufakelwa zi ngokuya ngenani lezinhlanganyelo ezingama-follicular - inani lentengo ngalinye ngama-ruble ayi-150.
Izindlela ezingezona zokuhlinzwa
Umnyombo wendlela engeyona yokuhlinzwa liqukethe okulandelayo: Izinhlamvu zezinwele zikhethiwe kusuka endaweni yokunikela kusetshenziswa inaliti (ngaphandle kokufaka) futhi futhi zisebenzisa ithuluzi elikhethekile (i-micropunch) efakwe endaweni yesikhumba elungiselelwe.
Isici sale ndlela sinje: Usebenzisa ithuluzi elikhethekile (ipunch), kusetshenziswa izihlungi zezinwele ezingashadile. Ngemuva kwalokho, kufakwa isikhumba endaweni ye-baldness bese kufakwa ama-follicles wezinwele.
Izinzuzo zendlela:
- ukuntuleka kwezibazi
- ungasebenzisa izingcezu zezinwele ezivela ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene zomzimba,
- izinwele ezifakwayo zikhula impilo yonke.
Okubi:
- ungatholi usayizi oyifunayo we-hairline,
- isikhathi senqubo
- izindleko ezimaphakathi zokudlulisa inhlangano eyodwa yama-follicular ngama-ruble ayi-150.
Isici sale nqubo ukuthi iqembu lama-follicles wezinwele akhishwa nge-microtubule ekhethekile. Akunasidingo sokusika iziphaza zesikhumba. Izinwele zithathwa ezingxenyeni ezingaphezulu, zilondoloze iziphetho zezinzwa. Lapho ufaka ama-folliclic we-donor, kusetshenziswa okufakwa - ithuluzi elikuvumela ukuthi ulondoloze ithambeka lemvelo lezinwele.
Izinzuzo:
- ukusinda okukhulu kwezikhwanyana zezinwele (kufika ku-98%),
- ayikho imiphumela emibi
- ukuntuleka kokusikeka kwesikhumba.
Okubi:
- akuvumeli ukumboza izindawo ezinkulu zempandla,
- isikhathi sokusebenza sifinyelela emahoreni ayisishiyagalombili.
Izindleko ezijwayelekile zokufakelwa okuhlanganisiwe ngama-ruble angama-200.
Isikhathi Sokululama
Usuku lokuqala ngemuva kokusebenza kokufakelwa kwesinye isikhathi kufanele lunikezelwe ekuphumuleni.
Kubalulekile! Ngesikhathi sokuvuselelwa kwemvelo, kuyadingeka ukulala endaweni yokuthi izinwele ezifakwe emzimbeni zingathinti noma iyiphi indawo.
Ngemuva kwamahora angamashumi amabili nane, udokotela ususa ibhandeshi elivikelayo futhi uhlola ikhanda ngokucophelela ukuze kulimale izindawo ezifakwe.
Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa zokuqala ngemuva kokufakelwa, isiguli singase sizwe ubuhlungu obukhulu. Lokhu kuyinto ejwayelekile okungafanele idale ukukhathazeka.
Ukulinganiselwa kanye Nezithiyo
Ezinsukwini eziyishumi zokuqala kuya kweziyishumi nanhlanu emva kokufakelwa, isiguli kufanele sihambisane nezincomo ezilandelayo:
- yeka ukubhema uphuze utshwala,
- khawulela ukubonwa elangeni elivulekile,
- yeka ezemidlalo ezisebenzayo.
Kufanele ulungele iqiniso lokuthi ngemuva kwenyanga izinwele ezifakwe kabusha zizophuma. Ungesabi. Le yinqubo yemvelo evusa ukukhula kwezikhwanyana ezintsha zezinwele.
Ungageza izinwele zakho ngemuva kokuhlinzwa ngamanzi afudumele usebenzisa Foam yezingane. Inqubo yokuhlunga izinwele akufanele yenzeke kanye kanye ezinsukwini ezintathu.
Contraindication kanye nemiphumela emibi
Ukufakwa kwezimpawu kwenqatshelwe akuvunyelwe ngokuphelele uma kungabekezelelwa i-anesthesia nokuphazamiseka kwegazi esigulini.
Umsebenzi wokufakelwa ungabambezeleka uma kwenzeka:
- ukwanda kokuphazamiseka kwengqondo (isifiso esingalawulwa sesifiso sokukhipha izinwele zakho),
- ukuphazamiseka kwegazi
- Isifo sikashukela - ukuphazamiseka kwemizwa (metabolic disorder) kukwenqabe ukwenqaba kwenhlamvu entsha yezinwele,
- ukungabekezeleli i-anesthesia yendawo,
- imikhawulo yeminyaka - kuze kube yiminyaka engamashumi amabili nanhlanu, ukuthuthwa kwezinwele akukanconywa.
Ukwephulwa kwenqubo yokufakelwa kanye nokunakekelwa kwezinwele okungafanele ngemuva kokufakelwa kungakuvusa lokho imiphumela emibi:
- inqubo yokuvuvukala nokujikeleza lapho kufakwa khona isikhwanyana sezinwele,
- ukuvela kwezibazi ezindaweni lapho kuqoqwa izinhlangano ezinikela ngama-follicular Izinhlangano kanye ne-transplantation zone,
- amaphesenti amancane okusinda kwe-bulb yezinwele ezinikelayo,
- Ubuhlungu obukhulu, ukulunywa, ubomvu, nokuvutha endaweni yokufakelwa.
Ikhanda lezinwele elishwabene liletha kangakanani kubesilisa nabesifazane. Ezimweni eziningi, ukufakelwa izinwele ukuphela kwendlela yokubuyisela ukubukeka okuhle. Indlela ekhethwe kahle nokuxhumana okufika ngesikhathi nochwepheshe kuyisihluthulelo sokuqedela ukubuyiselwa kwesikhumba.
Ukufakwa kwezinwele ekhanda
Inkambo ye-androgenetic alopecia iyahluka kwabesifazane nakwabesilisa. Iqoqo le-hormone dihydrotestosterone, elilimaza follicles, liphakeme ebulini eliqine kakhulu, likhula ngokushesha ziyimpandla, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ze-parietal ne-frontal. I-alopecia yabesifazane ne-androgenetic ibonakala ngokuncipha kwama-curls endaweni yokwahlukaniswa kwekhanda okuphakathi nokusakazeka kwezigxobo ze-bald ezingxenyeni eziseceleni.
Isithombe somtholampilo se-alopecia ye-cicatricial siyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu futhi sitholakala kabi kakhulu. Imichilo iwela phansi ngokungalingani, ngokugxila okukhulu kwesimo okungajwayelekile okungenayo kwasendaweni ethile. Izindawo ezithintekile ngaphezulu kwekhanda zivame ukuhlangana futhi zinwebe, isikhumba esinama-alopecia kancane kancane atrophies, amafomu ezithinta izicubu endaweni yezikhonkwane.
Ukufakwa kwezinwele kwabesifazane nabesilisa kuyindlela ephumelelayo yokubhekana ne-androgenic ne-cicatricial alopecia. Ukufakelwa kufaka ukufakelwa kwama-follicles anempilo noma iziqu zawo ezivela kumasayithi anikelayo ezindaweni ezinenkinga. Nge-alopecia ebanzi, ikakhulukazi ifomu lesifo, ukuhanjiswa kokuhlinzwa kwemichilo yesikhumba yonke ngemisipha kungenzeka.
Izinwele zidlulisela kuphi ekhanda?
Ezindaweni eziphansi zesikhumba, ama-follicle amelana nezinto ezilimazayo nesenzo se-dihydrotestosterone. Kulezi zindawo, ukuhamba kwegazi elinamandla, okunikeza izimpande ngokulethwa kwezakhi zomsoco nomoya-mpilo. Kunezindawo ezimbili lapho izinwele zidluliselwa kusuka - emuva kwekhanda nezingxenye eziseceleni.Kwesinye isikhathi ama-follicles avela emzimbeni ayanikelwa, kepha asetshenziswa kuphela lapho kungekho sibalo esidingekayo semidwebo ebukhoma ekhanda. Kwabesilisa, ukufakelwa kwezinwele zobuso kwenziwa. Ama-Fliclicle akhishwa esikhunjeni se-chin, lapho kubhekwe khona ukukhula okukhulu kwentshebe.
Izinwele zitshalwa kanjani ekhanda?
Ukufakwa kwezilazi kwenziwa ngezindlela ezimbili ezithuthukayo:
- ukufakwa kokuhlinzwa kwemichilo yesikhumba,
- ubuchwepheshe bokuthunyelwa kwezinwele obungelona ukuhlinzwa.
Ochwepheshe banamuhla bakhetha izindlela ezihlaselayo zokufakelwa kwesinye isikhathi ngenxa yezinzuzo eziningana:
- ukungabi buhlungu
- ukungabikho kwezibazi neminonjana yemiphumela ngemuva kokufakelwa,
- umphumela omuhle wezimonyo.
Kungenzeka yini ukufakelwa izinwele zabanye abantu?
Ekwelashweni kwe-alopecia, kuphela ama-follicle akho noma amaqembu awo afanele. Ukufakwa kwezinwele komunye umuntu onikelayo akwenziwa ngenxa yokungalingani kahle kwe-immunological kwezinto ezibonakalayo zezinto eziphilayo. Umzimba ubheka izinto ezivela eceleni njengezinto zakwamanye amazwe eziwele ezicutshini zesikhumba. Uhlelo oluvikelayo lukhiqiza amaseli omzimba anobutha, ngakho-ke ezinye izinwele zabanye abantu zidluliselwa ngaphandle ngaphandle kokubuyiselwa esikhathini esizayo. Lo mshini uvame ukuhambisana nezinqubo zokuvuvukala nezokubulala esikhunjeni.
Ukufakwa Kwezinwele
I-Follicle transplantation nayo yenziwa ngenhloso yezimonyo. Ngokulahleka okuyingxenye noma okuphelele kwezinwele emashiya, isifiso sokubenza babe likhulu, ungenza ukufakelwa kwemidwebo eyodwa. Izindawo eziphathisiwe zithola izimfanelo ezinhle zobuhle ngokushesha ngemuva kwenqubo. Ngokufakwa kwezinwele ezinhlamvini zamehlo, kuye kususwe izihlungi zabanikeli esikhunjeni esingemuva kwezindlebe nangasemuva kwentamo. Okuqukethwe kulezi zindawo kunobukhulu obudingekayo, ubukhulu kanye nobude, okuqinisekisa umphumela wemvelo ojwayelekile.
Ukufakelwa izinwele ebusweni Abamele ubulili obunamandla baphendukela kochwepheshe ekudluliseleni emkhakheni wentshebe, amadevu kanye neshiya. Amahora amaningi, udokotela ohlinzayo onolwazi angabuyisela ngokuphelele izinwele zobuso, noma ngabe kwezinye izindawo zingekho ngokuphelele. Imithambo yokunikela isuswa endaweni ye-occipital yekhanda.
Izindlela Zokudlulisa Izinwele
Emitholampilo ekhethekile, kwenziwa ama-follicle transplantation wokuhlinzwa nokuhlinzwa ngaphandle kokuhlinzwa. Ukufakwa kwezinwele ngendlela engahlaseli okunikeza ama-aesthetics amahle kakhulu, akuhambisani nemizwa ebuhlungu nezibazi. Isikhathi sokuvuselelwa kwale nqubo sisifushane, izilonda zesikhumba zipholisa ngokushesha futhi ngaphandle kwezibazi. Ukuphela kwendlela esetshenziswayo engeyona yokuhlinzwa ukuthi imiphumela yokufakelwa kwezinwele ivezwe kahle, ikakhulukazi ekhanda. Lapho kukhona izindawo ezinwebekile ezithinteka yi-cicatricial alopecia, kungakuhle ukuthi usebenzise indlela yokuhlinzwa yokufakelwa.
Ukufakelwa kwezinwele okungelona ukuhlinzwa
Inqubo ehlaselayo engenelayo ebhekelwa phansi iyenziwa ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia yendawo, Ngakho-ke, ayibangeli buhlungu obonakalayo. Ubuchwepheshe obuthuthuke kakhulu ukwedluliswa kwezinwele kusetshenziswa indlela ye-Fue noma i-Follicular unit Extraction (ukukhishwa kwamagumbi we-follicular). Ngesikhathi sokufakelwa, ukufiphala kanye nokuhlanza akusetshenziswa, udokotela ohlinzayo usebenzisa ithuluzi elikhethekile lokukhipha izindawo ezinkudlwana zesikhumba kanye nama-follicles aphilayo. Ukuvuselelwa emuva kokufakelwa kuthatha cishe isonto.
- Ukulungiselela. Isiza esinikelayo siyabhungwa futhi singabulawa. Udokotela ohlinzayo usika ama-gints ngama-follicle aphilayo angu-1-4 nge -hubhu ekhonjiwe yokufakelwa ngebhange yangaphakathi ka-0.5-1 mm. Amanxeba amancane asele ayizichaphazi zegazi ezipholisa ngokushesha ngaphandle kokuthungwa.
- Isizinda nokucutshungulwa. Izingcezu zesikhumba ezinama-microscopic zithathwa izinwele zibekwe endaweni ekhethekile evusa umsebenzi wama-follicles ngaphambi kokufakelwa.
- Ukufakwa. Ama-Micro-incision noma ama-tubules akhiwa endaweni enenkinga yokufakelwa kohlu olukhishwe kuwo. Udokotela ufaka ngokucophelela izinto zomhlinzeki kulawa voids, ebheka i-angle yemvelo yokukhula kwezinwele nokuqondisa kwayo. Ukuze uhlanganise umphumela, ukwenziwa kwe-plasmolifting kwesikhumba ngemichilo kungenziwa.
Amavidiyo awusizo
Ukudluka kwezinwele kwenzeka kanjani.
Izinganekwane mayelana nokufakelwa kwezinwele.
Ukufakwa kwezinwele kuboniswa nini?
Noma isiguli sizimisele ukwenza ukufakelwa kwezinwele, kuyodingeka ukuthi sihlolwe ngokuphelele esikhungweni sezokwelapha. Ngokusekelwe emiphumeleni etholiwe kanye nokuhlolwa kwangaphandle, uchwepheshe wethoyinti uzonquma imbangela yokuqina futhi ahlole isimo sempilo esijwayelekile. Isikhumba sekhanda sifundwa kusetshenziswa ikhamera ekhethekile evumela ukuthi usibone ngamehlo isimo sezinwele. Le nqubo ibizwa nge- Phototrichograph.
Uma inani lezinwele ezifayo liphezulu ngokwanele, udokotela ubheka isimo se-follicles. Uma kwenzeka zivulekile, kunconywa ukwelashwa okulondolozayo, njengoba kusenethemba lokuvuselelwa kwezinwele zabo. Uma ama-follicle esevele evaliwe ukunikezwa izakhi zomzimba ezivela ngaphandle, khona-ke alikho ithuba lokuphinda athole, futhi ukufakelwa okuwukuphela kwendlela yokuvuselela izinwele.
I-Tech Transplantation Technique
Izindawo ezihlukile zesikhumba zinokuzwela okuhlukile kwe-testosterone, kanti umqhele nebunzi yizo ezisengozini kakhulu kulokhu. Ingxenye ye-occipital ayithinteki yi-hormone, ngakho-ke, izinwele zokufakelwa zithathwa ikakhulu kule ndawo. Ngaphezu kwalokho kunendlela yokudlulisa izinwele zokwenziwa. Kodwa-ke, le ndlela ayifane yenziwa, njengoba ukusabela kokuphikwa kungaqhamuka ezintweni zokwenziwa zakwamanye amazwe.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinwele ezifakwayo zidinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile, okumnene nezinqubo ezijwayelekile zezokwelapha ukuvimbela ukulahleka. Izinwele ezithathwe komunye umuntu azisetshenziswanga ngesizathu esifanayo - ubungozi bokunqatshelwa kokuphakelayo buphakeme kakhulu. Inkinga, efanele konke ukufakelwa, ayizange idlule ukufakelwa kwezinwele.
Odokotela abahlinza ngokufakwa kwezinwele basebenzisa amaqhinga ahlukahlukene nobuchwepheshe emsebenzini wabo:
- Ukuxhunyelelwa kancane - ukufakelwa kwamaqembu amancane ama-follicles,
- transplantation microfollicular - transplantation of ama-follicle angashadile.
Indlela yokuqala kancane kancane ilahlekelwa ukuthandwa kwayo, ngoba ngemuva kwayo kunezibazi ezincane endaweni yomhlinzeki futhi ukusinda kwezinwele kuyawohloka. Le ndlela yesibili ibhekwa njengeyanamuhla futhi ethuthukayo, futhi iya ngokuya isetshenziswa imitholampilo ehamba phambili. Ngemuva kokuba kungekho sibazi esisele, izinwele ezifakwayo ziba ngcono endaweni entsha, futhi isibalo samabhuleki asebenzayo angakhuphuka kakhulu ngenxa yokuhlukaniswa ngokucophelela.
Ukukhula kwezinwele ezitshalwe kabusha kuhlala isikhathi sokuphila, njengoba nje bezokhula endaweni yazo yasekuqaleni. Amathuba okulahleka okusha aphansi kakhulu, ngoba izithonjana ze-occipital aqukethe cishe azikho ama-receptors azwela imiphumela ye-testosterone. Uma ulandela imiyalo nezincomo zikadokotela, asikho isizathu sokuphinde ube yimpandla.
Imininingwane Esebenzisekayo Yokudlulisa Izinwele
Inqubo yokufakelwa yenziwa ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia yendawo, ukuze iziguli zingabuzwa ubuhlungu nanoma yikuphi ukungakhululeki ngesikhathi sokuziphatha kwayo. Isikhathi sokusebenza singase sehluke futhi kuya ngesilinganiso sendawo yokufakelwa. Ngokwesilinganiso, ukufakelwa kwama-follicle kuthatha amahora amane kuya kwayi-5. Ngesikhathi esisodwa, kungenzeka ukuthi udlulise inani elithile lezinwele zezinwele - usuka ku-1.5 uye ku-3 izinkulungwane.
Uma indawo ye-baldness inkulu kakhulu, kungadingeka okunye ukusebenza noma ngaphezulu. Ukungenelela okuphindaphindwayo akunconyiwe ngaphambili kwezinyanga ezingama-4-6 ngemuva kokufakwa kokuqala. Ngemuva kwenqubo, akunconywa ukugeza nokucwilisa izinwele izinsuku eziyi-14, futhi uvakashele i-sauna kanye nokugeza ngalesi sikhathi. Ngemuva kokuqedwa kwesikhathi sokusebenza, ukunakekelwa kwezinwele ezidluliselwe kwezinye izinto akuhlukile kokujwayelekile.
Lapho uvuma ukufakelwa kwezinwele, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi umphumela obonakalayo ngeke ufike ngokushesha, futhi ngeke ukwazi ukunqoba wonke umuntu ngezinwele ze-chic ngokushesha ngemuva kokuhlinzwa. Ngesikhathi sokungenelela, akuzona izinwele ngokwazo ezitshalwe kabusha, kodwa ama-follicles kuphela, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukulinda kuze kube yilapho ama-bulbs enikeza ukukhula okusha. Lokhu kuvame ukwenzeka izinyanga ezingama-2-3 emva kokufakwa kwazo. Ngokwezibalo, ama-90-99% ama-follicles avela endaweni entsha.
Contraindication for transplantation izinwele
Yize inqubo inqubo inganikezi imiphumela emibi, kunezimo ezimbalwa zempilo lapho kubhalwe khona:
- isifo sikashukela mellitus
- ama-neoplasms amabi,
- izinqubo zokutheleleka nokuvuvukala esigabeni esibuhlungu,
- izifo zegazi
- ukukhubazeka okukhulu kwe-hormonal,
- ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo.
Uma kungekho okubhekwayo, ukufakelwa kwezinwele kungenziwa ngokuphelele, kwinqubo eyodwa noma ezingaphezulu. Kwabesilisa abahlushwa yimpandla, leli yithuba elihle lokuthi baphinde bazithembe, futhi nakwabesifazane - ungakhathazeki kakhulu ngokubukeka kwabo.
Amagama agqamile: Ukufakwa kwezinwele, okudingeka ukwazi, inqubo, ukufakelwa kwezinwele: konke odinga ukukwazi mayelana nenqubo, I-Technique
