Uma izinwele ezinde ezinde zingubucwebe besifazane, khona-ke intshebe iyimpawu ebalulekile yendoda, ikakhulukazi esikhathini sethu, lapho izimila ebusweni bomuntu zisefashinini. Ngeshwa, akulula kangako ukukhulisa intshebe - kwezinye, izinwele azifani ngobukhulu obukhethekile nasempilweni, kwezinye zikhula ngokungalingani, ngoba ngazo akunakwenzeka ukufeza umphumela owufunayo. Ukufakwa kwezinwele kusilevu kuyindlela yangempela futhi esheshayo yokuphuma kwabesilisa abafuna ukujoyina isibalo samadoda anentshebe.
I-Beard - imfashini noma isidingo sokuvela kwemvelo?
Kulezi zinsuku, amadoda amaningi anaka hhayi kuphela i-scalp, kodwa futhi aphendukela ekufakweni kwezinwele kusilevu. Ngasikhathi sinye, ukuthandwa kwamadoda anentshebe akuchazwa kuphela yimfashini yemfashini.
Izazi zokusebenza kwengqondo zase-Australia uB. Dixon noR. Brooks banqume ukudingida ukuthi ngabe ukuba khona kwentshebe kuyathinta izinga lokuheha indoda. Ngesikhathi kuqhubeka lolu cwaningo, abamele bobabili ubulili baboniswa izithombe zamadoda angenantshebe, enamakhandlela akhanyayo nentshebe elula. Umsebenzi wamavolontiya kwakuwukuhlola ubungako bokuheha, impilo, ubudoda kanye nekhono lokuqonda ukuthi ungubaba omuhle, kuboniswe ebusweni.
Okukhanga kakhulu kuwo wonke lamapharamitha angenhla emehlweni abesifazane, njengoba kukhonjisiwe yimiphumela yocwaningo, kwakungabanikazi bezicubu ezinde noma isilevu esigcwele.
Okukhanga kakhulu kuwo wonke lamapharamitha angenhla emehlweni abesifazane, njengoba kukhonjisiwe yimiphumela yocwaningo, kwakungabanikazi bezicubu ezinde noma isilevu esigcwele.
Ososayensi abamangali nakancane ngemiphumela enjalo, ngoba, ngombono wokubheka kokuvela kwemvelo, nentshebe kwenza ukuthi ubulili obufanele buqonde ukuthi lowo ozoganana naye angavuthiwe ngokwanele futhi ukulungele ukuqhubeka nohlobo.
Amadoda ahluleka ukuzikhulisela intshebe ewugqinsi ngokwawo azoba nesifiso sokufunda ngalokhu:
- izici zokufakelwa kwezinwele ngentshebe,
- ukusebenza kahle kwendlela yokufakelwa kwe-HFE.
Izici zokufakelwa kwezinwele kusilevu: indlela ye-HFE
Umuthi wanamuhla unezindlela eziningi ezingasheshisa ukukhula kwezinwele, ubuyisele ubukhazikhazi bawo nobudala bawo. Ukufakwa kwezinwele kusebenza kakhulu kulo msebenzi. Uma kukhulunywa ngokufakelwa kwezinwele kusilevu, amasu okudlulisa kwendabuko anezihibe ezimbili ezinkulu:
- izinga eliphakeme lobuhlungu
- ukuba khona kwezibazi.
Ubuchwepheshe besimanje bokufakelwa kwe-HFE buqinisekisa ukuvela okuncane ngesikhathi sokususwa nokufakwa kwama-follicles, ngenxa yalokho ukungabi nabuhlungu nokungabikho kwezimpawu ngemuva kokuhlinzwa kutholakala.
Ngenhlanhla, ubuchwepheshe besimanjemanje bokufakelwa kwe-HFE buhlinzeka ngokuhlasela okungatheni ekususeni nasekufakweni kwama-follicles, okuholela ekungabinazintlungu nasekungatholakali kwezibazi ngemuva kokuhlinzwa.
Isici sale nqubo yokufakelwa izithako wukukhishwa kwezikhombisi zezinwele ezivela endaweni yokunikela kusetshenziswa amathuluzi we-microsuction. Futhi ukulungiselela indawo etholayo akudingi ukuhlukumezeka okukhulu esikhunjeni.
Izinzuzo ezibalulekile ze-HFE hair Transplant
Inqubo yokufakwa kwezinwele kwintshebe isebenzisa indlela ye-HFE ithatha cishe amahora angama-4, amanxeba amancane (isisindo samathuluzi kuphela angama-0.6-0.8 mm) ngemuva kokuhlinzwa kunyamalale ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngemuva kokungenelela.
Izinwele ezindaweni ezinikelayo kanye nokufakelwa ziphinde zibuyiselwe ngokuphelele kungakapheli amasonto ama-2, kuthi emva kwenyanga nesigamu, ukukhula kwezinwele ezitshaliwe kubonwe.
Ngakho-ke, isiguli singaba ngumnikazi wentshebe emnyama ezinyangeni ezimbalwa emva kwenqubo.
Indlela ye-HFE ikhombisile ukusebenza kahle okuphezulu - ngemuva kokufakelwa, ukusinda kwama-follicle kungama-98%, kanti nobuningi bezinwele bufinyelela ku-80 centimeter yesikhumba. Ubungako bomphumela butholakala ngokugcina i-angle yemvelo yokuthambekela kwezinwele.
Azikho izibazi ngemuva kokuhlinzwa, ngokwesicelo sesiguli, inqubo ingaphindwa.
Ngenxa yokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe besimanje, ukufakelwa kwezinwele kusilevu kuvumele amadoda amaningi ukuba athole izinwele eziminyene nezinhle ebusweni ngaphandle kokuzama okukhulu kanye nanoma yiziphi izimpawu zokuphazamiseka.
Ukufakwa kwezinwele kusilevu: Kungani amadoda amaningi enesifiso sokufakelwa kwentshebe
Amanye amadoda akhula intshebe, awenze abe mude futhi abe made, kube sengathi kufanele abe nawo ngaso sonke isikhathi. Abanye balwela intshebe engabukeki njengendidane ngenxa yamabala angenalutho nezinye izinkinga. Noma kunjalo, iningi lamadoda asentshebe, linikeza ukubukeka ngesihluku.
Eqenjini lokugcina labesilisa, izimbangela zokukhula okungalingani noma okungabalulekile kwesilevu kulele ngofuzo noma ekucindezelekeni, ku-alopecia noma ukungalingani kwe-hormonal. Kodwa, ngaphandle kwezizathu, inkinga yokungakhuli kahle noma engalunganga kwentshebe ingathinta ukuzethemba noma ibangele ukuzithemba - isici esiyisisekelo esibi sayo yonke indoda.
Ungalahli ithemba
Iqiniso ngukuthi, kunezindlela eziningi zokulungisa intshebe engakhuli kakhulu, kufaka phakathi ukufakelwa kwentshebe. Ngempela, ukufakelwa kwentshebe kuyafana nokufakelwa kwezinwele esikweleni sakho futhi kulwela ukufeza umphumela ofanayo ofunekayo - intshebe ebukhali, ebukeka yemvelo. Kulesi sikhala, sizobheka kabanzi umkhiqizo wokufakwa kwetshebe, kubandakanya nokuthi kuhamba kanjani, ukusebenza kwawo, kanye nalokho okulindelwe esikhathini esizayo. Sizobheka nezinye izindlela zokulungisa intshebe engandile, kepha sigxile ekudlulisweni kwentshebe.
Futhi-ke, kuyini ukufakelwa kwentshebe?
Ukufakwa kwesilevu: Izinwele ezithathwe kwenye ingxenye yomzimba zifakwe ebusweni bakho ukuze zenze isitayela sentshebe osithandayo. Ukufakwa kwezinwele kaningi kufana nendlela esetshenziselwa ukwelapha ukulahleka kwezinwele. Le nqubo eminyakeni yamuva nje iye yathandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabesilisa.
Ucwaningo olwenziwe yi-International Society for hair restoration Surgery lubika ukuthi ukufakelwa kwezinwele ebusweni uhlobo lwesithathu oludume kakhulu lokufakelwa kwezinwele emhlabeni wonke, ngaphandle kokufakelwa kwezinwele ekhanda namashiya.
I-Minoxidil
Izindlela eziphumelela kakhulu zokukhulisa intshebe yi-minoxidil kanye nokufakwa kwentshebe.
Yaziwa nangokuthi iRoguein, iMinoxidil ekuqaleni yayisetshenziselwa ukwelapha umfutho wegazi ophakeme. Esikhathini sokuqala, iziguli zithole umphumela ongejwayelekile we-minoxidil: kwabangela ukukhula kwezinwele. IFood and Drug Administration igunyaze iMinoxidil njengomkhiqizo wokukhula kwezinwele ngo-1988.
Ngenkathi ososayensi bengasazi isizathu esiqondile sokuthi kungani iMinoxidil ibangela ukukhula kwezinwele, bayazi ukuthi lo muthi uvusa ukugeleza kwegazi kuzikhwanyana zezinwele. Ukujikeleza kwegazi okungcono kusho ukuthi ama-hormone amaningi nezakhi ezifinyelela ezimpandeni zezinwele, zona zivusa ukukhula kwazo.
I-Minoxidil iphinda ivuselele i-enzyme ye-prostaglandin synthase-1 ngokusebenzisa amasosha omzimba, futhi ososayensi bathembise iminyaka eminingi ukuthi kukhona ukuxhumana phakathi kokulahleka kwezinwele namasosha omzimba.
Inqubo yokufakelwa ngentshebe
Ukufakwa kwamabhele kufaka inqubo elula lapho kususwa khona izihlakala zezinwele (kusuka ngaphansi kwesilevu noma emuva kwekhanda) bese kudluliselwa ezindaweni zamabala endaweni yentshebe. Umehluko phakathi kokufakwa intshebe nokufakelwa kwezinwele ukuthi odokotela benza izihibe ezincane lapho befaka izinwele esikweleni.
Ukufakwa izinwele kwezinwele akusikho okwentshebe kuphela. Noma ngabe amadevu akho, amadevu noma ingxenye yentshebe ngaphansi komlomo ophansi, ukufakelwa kuzokusiza ukufeza ukubukeka kwakho okufisayo. Akunandaba noma hlobo luni lwenqubo oyikhethayo, udokotela ohlinzayo kufanele aqale ahlaziye ukuvumelana kwezinwele endaweni etholayo nendawo yomzimba, okuyingxenye efanelekile yomnikeli.
Izinwele ezintsha zobuso zikhula njengezinwele zobuso ezijwayelekile ezinokuthungwa kanye nezimpawu ezifanayo. Ungaziphuce izinwele ezintsha njengoba nje ubungeke wenze ngezinwele zobuso, noma uvumele zikhule zibe ubude obufana ne-follicle yezinwele zemvelo. Ngemuva kokufakelwa, izinwele ezintsha kunzima kakhulu ukuhlukanisa nezinwele zakho zobuso bemvelo.
Izinhlobo Zokubhula Ngetshebe
Ukuhlukaniswa kwe-follicular block (indlela ye-FUE) nokufakwa kwe-follicular block transplantation (indlela ye-FUT) kuyizinhlobo ezimbili eziphambili zokufakelwa kwezinwele, kufaka phakathi ukufakelwa kwentshebe. Zombili zihlobene nendlela abahlinzayo abasusa ngayo izinwele endaweni yokunikela.
INDLELA YENDLELA
Ngenqubo yokufakelwa ye-FUE, ukufakelwa kwezinwele ngakunye kususwa kube munye endaweni yabanikelayo futhi kuqoqwe yimicimbi emincane eyindilinga phezu kwendawo enkulu, kube nezibazi ezimhlophe ezingabonakali zibonakale zisele emuva.
E-FUE, udokotela ohlinzayo uvame ukuqoqa cishe eyodwa kwezingu-5 ama-follicle, yize imiphumela ihlukahluka ngokuya ngodokotela nekhwalithi yenqubo. Qaphela: i-FUE iyindlela ejwayelekile yokudluliswa ngentshebe.
Indlela ye-FUT
Ngesikhathi sokufakelwa kwe-FUT, isixha esincane sezicubu sisuswa esifundeni esinikelayo ngenqubo yokuvula microscopic. Ngemuva kwalokho udokotela ohlinzayo uvala imiphetho yesilonda, ashiye isikhafu esincane endaweni yaso.
Izinzuzo ze-FUE ne-FUT
Izindlela zokwelapha ze-FUE zithandwa kakhulu namuhla ngokudluliswa ngentshebe ngenxa yentuthuko yezobuchwepheshe nezinsimbi zokuhlinza ezisezingeni eliphakeme. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunezinzuzo eziningana zenqubo ngenqubo:
I-FUE ayishiyi isikhafu esiqondile, ngokungafani nokufakelwa kwe-FUT.
Izinqubo ze-FUT zivame ukusetshenziswa kakhulu ekufakweni kwezinwele, futhi futhi zinezinzuzo eziningana:
Inqubo Yokufakelwa Kweqiniso: Ngaphambi, Ngesikhathi, Nemiphumela Ngemuva Kwe-Inqubo
Umphakathi Wokubuyiselwa Kwezinwele uncoma le miyalo kwiziguli ezifisa ukusebenzisa inqubo yokufakelwa ye-FUE.
Ividiyo elandelayo ikhombisa inqubo yokufakelwa emtholampilo e-Hairline e-Ankara, kanye nokufakelwa kwentshebe nezithombe ngaphambi nangemva kwenqubo:
Ukulungiselela ukuhlinzwa
- Yenqaba ukuthatha noma yimuphi umuthi oqukethe i-aspirin ezinsukwini eziyi-10 ngaphambi kokufakelwa. Kodwa-ke, ungathatha i-Tylenol. Vikela futhi ukusebenzisa i-Vitamin E kanye nanoma yimaphi ama-multivitamini aqukethe amavithamini E, kanye ne-gingko biloba.
- Ungathathi ezinye izidakamizwa ezilwa nokuvuvukala ezinsukwini ezintathu ngaphambi kwenqubo futhi ungaphuzi utshwala. Gwema nokuchayeka kakhulu elangeni.
- Uma uthola ukuvuswa kwenhliziyo ngesikhathi senqubo, cela umuntu ukuthi akuphathe uye ekhaya. Udokotela wakho uzonquma ukuthi uluhlobo luni lokudalwa azolusebenzisa lapho efakelwa intshebe.
- Uma izinwele ziqoqwe ngemuva kwekhanda, qiniseka ukuthi ubude bawo okungenani buyi-intshi - 1.27 cm ukuze bakwazi ukuvala amalunga ngemuva kwenqubo.
- Yenqaba ukubhema isonto ngaphambi nangesonto ngemuva kwenqubo - lokhu kuzosheshisa inqubo yokululama.
- Thatha i-vitamin C (1000-2000 mg) kanye ngosuku ngeviki elilodwa, lokhu futhi kunomthelela enqubweni yokuphulukisa ngemuva kwenqubo.
Ngosuku inqubo
- Ungaphuzi ikhofi noma ezinye iziphuzo ezi-caffeine ekuseni ngaphambi kwenqubo, ngoba zingangezela ukopha nokuzwa kwezidakamizwa.
- Thatha imishanguzo yakho evame ukubekwa ngaphandle kokuthi ikhonjiswe ngenye indlela.
- Ungadinga ususe amalensi oxhumana nawo ngaphambi kokudalwa.
Ukunikela Abanikeli
- Ungaqala ukushefa ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-7-7 ngemuva kwenqubo.
- Izimpawu zenqubo zivame ukuncipha kungakapheli izinsuku ezinhlanu kuya kweziyisikhombisa. Iningi labantu lizobona kuphela ukukhula kwakho kwezinwele okusha futhi mhlawumbe nokuthamba okuncane. Ezinye iziguli zibika ukuthi i-pinkness ihlala isikhathi eside, kepha ukuthatha iBenadryl 25 mg kabili ngosuku kuzokwehlisa lolu phawu.
- Amaconsi amancane enza indawo yomthambo ngamunye, kodwa awe zingakapheli izinsuku ezine kuya kweziyisithupha. Zesule ngobumnene emva kwesonto uma lokhu kungadaleki ukujabha noma ukopha.
- Ungavumeli izindawo ezitshalwe kabusha ukuthi zimanzi - uma kungenzeka - izinsuku ezinhlanu emva kwenqubo. Ngemuva kwalokho, uvame ukugeza ubuso bakho, bese ubuyela esimeni esijwayelekile.
- Inqubo ye-FUE isusa imisetho, ngakho-ke akudingeki uyisuse noma uyiyeke ichithe wedwa.
- Ungalindela ukushaqeka, ukudonsa kanye neminye imizwa ezindaweni ezenzelwe ukuthungwa kanye nasendaweni yokunikela. Lokhu kuyinto ejwayelekile futhi evamile futhi ingahlala amasonto ambalwa ngaphambi kokunyamalala ngokwayo.
- Izinwele zizokhula njengezinwele ezivamile zentshebe ezingakudluliswa.
Imiphumela yokufakelwa okuthile
Imiphumela emibi evela emsebenzini wokudluliswa kwentshebe incane futhi kulula ukuyiqeda.
Phakathi kwemiphumela emibi ejwayelekile:
Izindaba ezimnandi ukuthi iziguli ngemuva kokufakelwa intshebe zingabona ukuthuthuka kosuku olulandelayo ngemuva kwenqubo. Ukuvuvukala nokubomvu kufanele kunciphe ngemuva kwesonto. Yize ungahle uthande ukuqala indawo efakelwayo, qaphela kakhulu lokhu (ungakwenzi lokhu kaningi kakhulu futhi ngokujulile). Amaconsi ezindaweni ezifakelwayo ayingxenye yemvelo yenqubo yokwelapha.
Izenzo ezithile okufanele uzigweme ukusheshisa inqubo yokuphulukisa (ngaphandle kokuthi kuboniswe ngenye indlela udokotela wakho ohlinzayo) zifaka:
Kuyini ukufakelwa kwentshebe?
Lokhu kudluliselwa kwama-follicles wezinwele endaweni yentshebe. Le nqubo ayiyona ingozi, kunalokho, ngiyabonga ngayo, izinwele zizokhula esihlathini ngokulinganayo nangokuphambene.
Ukufakwa kwenye indawo akubhekwa njengento enzima, kepha kunalokho kubuhlungu. Ukuhlinzwa ngopulasitiki kuyenzeka uma kungabikho ngokuphelele noma ingxenye ethile yezikhwanyana zezinwele engxenyeni engezansi yobuso, ngaphezu komlomo, endaweni yezinduna.
Ukunaka! Izicucu zezinwele ezidlulisiwe ziqala kahle, ukuze indoda ikhule ngentshebe esikhathini esizayo ngesikhathi esidingayo.
Ngubani onconyelwe ukufakelwa
Ukufakwa kwezinwele kukhonjisiwe kulezi zimo ezilandelayo:
- ngokungabikho okuphelele noma okuyingxenye kwezinwele endaweni yesilevu- - ukuba khona kwezibazi, izibazi, ukushiswa ebusweni
- - intshebe ikhula ngama-shreds, yakha ukubukeka okungaqondakali
- ngokungabikho okuphelele noma okuyingxenye kwezinwele endaweni yesilevuNgemuva kokukhomba izinkomba ezingenhla, udokotela uhlola isimo sempilo sesiguli, akhombe izifo ezikhona ukuqinisekisa ukuthi inqubo ayiphikiswa.
Kuqondiswe kubani
Kufinyelelwe kule mibandela elandelayo:
- - ukumelana kwegazi okungekuhle
- - izifo ezithathelwanayo nezivuvukelayo
- - ukuphazamiseka kwe-hormonal, i-oncology
- - izifo ze-autoimmune (isifo sikashukela, i-lupus)
Lapho kukhona esinye salezi zimo, ukuhlinzwa akuchaziwe kuze kube yilapho isifo selashwa.
Izici nezinkomba zenqubo
Inqubo yokudluliselwa kwezinwele kwintshebe yenziwa ngesicelo seklayenti ukufeza umphumela oyifunayo wokubuka. Ngaphezu kwezitayela zemfashini, Izizathu zenqubo zingafaka:
- ukuntuleka kwezinwele zentshebe ngenxa yezici zofuzo,
- ukusha, izibazi nezazi ngemuva kokuhlinzwa kwangaphambilini nokulimala kobuso,
- ukukhula okungalingani kwezinwele okucasulwa yizifo zezitho zangaphakathi.
Kubalulekile! Ungathola umphumela omuhle kakhulu wokuvela kokufakwa kwezinwele ngentshebe uma nje imbangela edale ukuthi ukulahleka kwezinwele iqedwe.
Izindlela zokufakelwa
Ukufakwa kwezinwele ezinobudlelwano be-follicular kuyindlela ephumelela kunazo zonke yokukhulisa intshebe entsha. Izindlela ezintathu eziyinhloko ziyaziwa: FUT, FUE, HFE.
Indlela yokudlulisa intshebe inqunywa ngudokotela kuphela.
Empeleni, isifinyezo i-FUT imele ukufakelwa kwamayunithi we-follicular. Ngokudumile, le ndlela ibizwa ngokuthi i-patchwork.
Umnyombo wendlela: Izinhlangano ze-follicular (gints) zikhishwa endaweni ye-occipital. Zithuthelwa endaweni eyayimakwe ngaphambili yobuso (intshebe).
Izinzuzo zendlela ye-FUT:
- Izindleko. Intengo ephakathi yenqubo ngama-ruble ayi-110,000-115,000.
- Ubungozi obuncane bokulimala kwezinhlamvu zezinwele.
- Ukusinda ngokulambisa kungu-100%.
Okubi:
- Izibazi nezibazi zihlala kumasayithi okuxhunyelelwa kuwo.
- Ngesikhathi sokuvuselela umzimba, isiguli sizwa izinhlungu ngemuva kwekhanda.
Ngokweqiniso, i-FUE ihumusha njengendlela yokufakelwa izinwele engenamthungo.
Izici zale nqubo: imidwebo isuswa endaweni ye-occipital ngenaliti ekhethekile.
Izinzuzo:
- Ukungabikho kwezibazi endaweni yokuqoqwa kwezinhlamvu zezinwele nokulimala okuncane esikhunjeni endaweni efakelwa kuyo.
- Ukuntuleka kokungakhululeki esikhathini se-postoperative.
- Uma kwenzeka kushoda izinhlangano ezingama-follicular kusuka emuva kwekhanda, ezinye izindawo ezinikela (imilenze, i-groin, isifuba) zingasetshenziswa.
- Amachibi akhishwe nge-follicular aqukethe izihlungi zezinwele ezingama-3-4.
Okubi:
- Inqubo ye-FUE idinga isikhathi esithe xaxa kunezinye izindlela.
- Isikhathi sokutakula sithatha amasonto ayisithupha kuya ezinyangeni eziyisithupha.
- Izindleko zenqubo ziphakeme kancane uma ziqhathaniswa nendlela ye-FUT - isilinganiso sama-ruble angama-200,000.
Empeleni, isifushaniso se-HFE sihunyushelwa olimini lwesiRussia njengokukhishwa kwezincwadi ezinobungcweti.
Izici Zendlela: imidwebo evela endaweni yokunikela iyasuswa kusetshenziswa inaliti ekhethekile futhi futhi ngaphandle kokusikeka, izinhlamvu zezinwele zifakelwa kusetshenziswa ithuluzi elikhethekile ekujuleni okufunayo endaweni yokufakelwa.
Izinzuzo:
- Isikhathi sokutakula esisheshayo (kufika kumaviki amabili).
- Ukubukeka kwemvelo kwentshebe efakiwe.
- Ukuhlangana kwamafollicular kungakhishwa kunoma iyiphi ingxenye yomzimba.
- Ukuntuleka kwezibazi.
- Ayikho imiphumela emibi.
Kanjalo, le ndlela ayinazithiyo. Ukuphela kwento enganqanda ikhasimende izindleko eziphakeme kakhulu zenqubo: isheke lokusebenza lingafinyelela kuma-ruble angama-400,000.
Inqubo
Inqubo yokufakwa kwe-follicle transplantation yenzeka ngezigaba eziningana.
- Ukulungiselela. Lesi sigaba senziwa ngaphansi kokuqashwa ngokuqinile kodokotela. Isiguli sinikezwa izinkomba zokuhlolwa kwegazi nomchamo, i-koalugram. Isizathu se-Rhesus sinqunyelwe futhi kwenziwa ukuhlola kwe-HIV. Isiguli ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokufakelwa kufanele siyeke ukubhema notshwala, uyeke ukuthatha imishanguzo engaphazamisa inqubo yokuhlangana kwegazi.
- Isigaba sokudluliselwa. Isiguli sifakwa i-anesthesia yendawo, ngemuva kwalokho bayohlola indawo kocingo besebenzisa isithwebuli sekhompyutha. Le yindlela ezisebenza ngayo izinto ezifanele ukufakelwa. Udokotela ususa isayithi elifunekayo lemilando futhi alibeka kwikhambi elicetshwe yi-plasma. Ukukhohlisa okunjalo kuqinisekisa ukusinda okuphezulu kwemisebenzi yokunikela (kufika kuma-96%).
- Ukufakwa ngaphakathi kusizwa ngosiba lokufakelwa. Ngosizo lwayo, kwakhiwa i-groove endaweni edingekayo yesikhumba futhi igcwele ngemidwebo yangaphambilini ekhishwe.
- Isigaba sokuvuselelwa kwezimo. Ngokuya ngenqubo ekhethiwe yokufakelwa, isikhathi sokutakula singathatha amasonto amabili kuya ezinyangeni eziyisithupha. Ukuze uvikele imiphumela emibi, isiguli kufanele sithobele yonke imiyalo kadokotela:
- isikhathi sokuvuselelwa, gwema ukukhanya kwelanga ngqo,
- khawula ukusebenza komzimba
- uyeke utshwala nokubhema.
Ukunakekelwa kwasemsebenzini
Ukufakwa izinwele ezinweleni kuyagqitywa. Ukusindisa umphumela wokuhlinzwa, amadoda kufanele akhumbule imithetho eminingana yokunakekelwa:
- Ezinsukwini eziyisikhombisa zokuqala emva kokufakelwa, kwenqatshelwe ukuthinta izinwele ezifakiwe nokumamatheka.
- Ukuze ulondoloze ukwakheka okuhle, kusukela ngesonto lesibili, lapho izinhlamvu zezinwele ezifakiwe zikhula, ungasebenzisa isicwengi.
Nakani! Phinda ukhuthaze ukukhula kwentshebe entsha kuzosiza ukubanjwa kwama-vitamin complexes kanye nokudla okufanele.
Contraindication
Inqubo yokufakelwa kwezinwele ayinconywa:
- phambi kwezilonda ezihlanzekile ezindaweni zokufakelwa okuhleliwe,
- nokusabela okungahambi kahle kuma-anesthetics wendawo,
- ngezifo zegazi
- iziguli ezingaphansi kweminyaka engamashumi amabili nanhlanu
- nesifo sikashukela
- ngesimo esingazinzile somzwelo wesiguli (ukuthambekela kokudonsa izinwele zakhe emzimbeni),
- ukungabikho kwama-follicles ezinwele ezinempilo,
- phambi kwezifo ezingamahlalakhona esigabeni esibi sokuthuthuka, ama-oncopathologies.
Ukufakwa intshebe kuzosiza ekuguquleni isithombe, ukugcizelela ubuntu kanye nesitayela sesithombe, ukufihla ukushiyeka kwesikhumba okuncane.
Iziphakamiso ze-Beard hair Transplant
Yilapho indoda inconywa ukufakelwa izinwele ebusweni bayo:
- ikhava yemvelo engenasici futhi embi.
- Ukuxinana okunganele ezinwele zemvelo.
- Isilevu sikhula ngama-shreds futhi asimbozi ngokuphelele isikhumba.
- Kukhona izibazi nokunye ukulimala ebusweni okudinga ukufihlwa.
Sekukonke, kunezindlela ezi-3 zokufakelwa kwezinwele:
FUT.- I-HFE
- IQINISO.
FUT.Yikuphi okufanele uzisebenzise esimweni ngasinye inqunywa ngudokotela.
Kodwa-ke, owesilisa kufanele ajwayelane nezici zendlela ngayinye, futhi athole ukuthi zenziwa kanjani.
Yini le
Ngokusemthethweni, le ndlela imele i-Follicular Unit Transplantation noma ngesiRussia: Ukudluliswa kwama-Follicular Units. Noma ilula: indlela ye-patchwork. Kusetshenziswe kusukela ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yama-1990s.
Umnyombo wale ndlela unjengokulandelayo: ubuhlakani (amaqembu ama-follicular wezinhlamvu zezinwele ezi-1 kuye kwezingu-4) zithathwa endaweni yokukhula kwezinwele ezingapheli (imvamisa ingxenye yekhanda) bese ibekwa engxenyeni ye-bald, i.e. esikhunjeni sobuso. Ngakho-ke, ukufinyeleleka okungafika ku-6,000 kungafinyelelwa emahoreni angama-6 wokufakelwa. Izinga lokusinda lifinyelela kuma-92%.
Izinzuzo kanye nokubi
Izinzuzo zendlela ye-FUT:
- inani. Indlela ye-patchwork iyona eshibhile, ngoba imisebenzi enjalo yokufakelwa kwesinye isikhathi yenziwa ngabasizi. Odokotela abahlinzayo abangaphezulu bahlanganyela kwezinye izindlela.
- Ukusebenza kahle Uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izindlela, i-FUT ikuvumela ukuthi uqoqe endaweni efanayo yesikhumba amahlandla amaningi wokuhlangana.
- Umonakalo omncane. Ngokusebenza kwekhwalithi, inani lezinwele ezonakalisiwe lingaphansi kwama-3%.
Ijubane. Ngokwesilinganiso, ukusebenza kuthatha amahora angama-3-4. Lokhu kuphindwe kabili kunakwezinye izindlela.- Ukusinda okuphezulu kokumiliswa ngemuva kokufakelwa - kuze kufike ku-100%.
Ijubane. Ngokwesilinganiso, ukusebenza kuthatha amahora angama-3-4. Lokhu kuphindwe kabili kunakwezinye izindlela.Okubi:
- izibazi. Kuleyo ngxenye yekhanda lapho izinhlangano ze-follicular zithathwe khona, izibazi ziyahlala, yize zingabonakali kakhulu. Ikakhulu zizokuma uma usika impandla noma mfushane kakhulu.
- Imizwa engathandeki. Emavikini angama-2-2 ngemuva kokuhlinzwa, kubuzwa kancane ubuhlungu obuncane engxenyeni ye-occipital yekhanda nomuzwa wokuxineka. Futhi, awukwazi ukwenza umsebenzi oqinile womzimba kuze kuphele lesi sikhathi sesikhathi.
Empeleni hhayi kudala, into entsha yeza kithi eRussia - Minoxidil ngokukhula kwentshebe. Lo mkhiqizo unokwakheka okupholile (okufundwe kuwebhusayithi), bathembisa ukukhula ngokushesha (futhi ukubuyekezwa sekukufakazele lokhu), futhi kubiza cishe ama-ruble ayinkulungwane (lokhu kuyisephulelo), ngakho-ke kuyisono ukungazami. Imiphumela yami kuze kube manje incane, kepha ngiyisebenzisa kuphela amaviki amabili. Ngishiya isixhumanisi esingezansi sakho ukuze uzokwazi nokuthenga iMinoxidil ngesaphulelo kuyo.
Ukulungiselela okusebenzayo
- Okokuqala, udokotela kumele ahlole ngosizo lwe-scanner-Folliscope indawo yekhanda lapho impahla izotholwa khona. I-dermoscopy yekhompiyutha inikezela ngemininingwane efanele kwizikhonkwane zezinwele ezinwele, ikhombisa ubucayi bawo nobungako. Isibonelo, ama-80grafits ku-1 centimeter skwele ayimaphakathi eyisilinganiso.
- Ngokusekelwe kwimininingwane etholakele, udokotela uzokwazi ukubona ukuthi mangaki amaflakhu nokuthi yisiphi isayizi elizodinga ukuthathwa ukuze ahlinzwe. Kumele anikeze nalolu lwazi isiguli.
Umphumela uyindawo ye-Flap edingekayo.
Ngabe inqubo ihamba kanjani?
Nazi izinyathelo zomsebenzi:
ekuqaleni, abulala izinzwa benza i-anesthesia yendawo isiguli.- Udokotela ohlinzayo usika ingxenye yomuniki, azame ukungalimazi izinhlamvu zomakhelwane futhi athathe nezinwele eziningi zezinwele naye ngangokunokwenzeka.
- Njengoba kuthathwa yonke indawo yesikhumba, eminye imitholampilo isebenzisa izindlela ezikhethekile ezinganciphisa ubungozi besibazi. Kulokhu, indawo eyonakele ivaliwe ngendlela ekhethekile.
- Ukugoqeka okuholelayo kufanele kuhlukaniswe izingxenye eziningi. Lapho wenza isenzo, inani nobukhulu bezinhlangano ezihlanganiswe ngezimpawu kuyabhekwa.
ekuqaleni, abulala izinzwa benza i-anesthesia yendawo isiguli.Amapharamitha kufanele abe ngendlela yokuthi izinwele ezimbalwa zezinwele ngangokunokwenzeka zife ngesikhathi sokufakelwa. Ngendlela, baphinde baphathwe nesixazululo sokusinda kangcono ngaphambi kokubekwa endaweni entsha.
Njengomthetho, ukuhlinzwa kuthatha amahora amaningi. Isiguli asizwa imizwa noma izinhlungu ezingemnandi. Umuntu angakwazi ukubuyela ekhaya ngokushesha ngemuva kwenqubo. Ngaphambi kwalokhu, kwenziwa ukuhlolwa kwezokwelapha, kunikezwa izincomo.
Uma isiguli sisebenza emsebenzini ohambisana nokuzivocavoca okunzima komzimba, siyobe selulekwa okungenani amaviki ambalwa ukuthi siwuyeke. Ukuphiliswa kwendawo ngokwayo kwenzeka ngaphakathi kwamasonto amabili noma ngaphezulu.
Ngingasebenza kuphi futhi kubiza malini?
Isikhungo esisodwa esikhulu yiTalizi.
Itholakala eTbilisi. Intengo yendlela yokufakelwa kwe-patchwork: $ 0,65 ngewele ngalinye noma ku- $ 1.5 ngomshini ngamunye.
Umtholampilo usebenzisa odokotela aba-4 abasezingeni eliphezulu, besebenzisa izindlela zakamuva zokusebenza nemishini yesimanje kakhulu. Kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni ungathola yonke imininingwane edingekayo.
Olunye inethiwekhi lwemitholampilo yokufakelwa kwezinwele luseRussia emadolobheni amaningi: ukusuka eMoscow kuye eSurgut. Ibizwa ngokuthi uLinline. Kungakhathalekile ukuthi iyiphi indlela ekhethiwe, inqubo uqobo ibiza ama-ruble angama-115,000 ubuncane bokuxhumana okuyi-ruble ayi-1000 kodokotela ohlinzayo
IZINDLELA EZI-3 EBONAKALA ZOKUKHULA IBHELE!
- Okusebenzayo kakhulu futhi kufakazelwe - Minoxidil. Qhafaza!
- Faka ama-balm ahlukile
- "Okuphikisayo" kakhulu ukufakelwa. Sabhala ngaye lapha.
Onke amadevu!
Incazelo
Engxenyeni yayo, ihluke kancane kunezinye izindlela: ama-follicles athathwa engxenyeni ye-occipital yekhanda abekwe endaweni yokufakelwa.
Isici esiyinhloko nenzuzo yindlela yokuxhunyelelwa ngokuxhunyelelwa usebenzisa inaliti ekhethekile ngaphandle kokuvula nokuvuleka. Ngalo, ama aqoqiwe abekwa emkhakheni oyifunayo yobuso. Azikho izibazi, ngokulandelana.
Ukufakwa kwesilevu (ukuhlanganiswa). Indlela ye-CFE.
Okuhle nokubi
Kunokusizakala okuningi kule ndlela:
- lapho imidwebo yokumba imayini, inani lamabala alahlekile lingaphansi kuka-5%. Leli irekhodi eliphelele liqhathaniswa nezinye izindlela.
Izinto ezinikelayo zingena ngokushesha okukhulu.- Ngemuva kokuhlinzwa, kunomphumela omncane nje wokuqina kwezingcezu zengxenye yekhanda. Ubuhlungu nokudonsela imizwa akukho.
- Azikho izibazi. Endaweni kocingo kukhona amachashazi amancane kuphela avela emijozweni anyamalale ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa.
- Ubuningi bezinwele obukhulu butholakala ngesikhathi sokufakelwa: kuze kufike ku-70-80 ngesentimitha skwele.
- Inqubo ingaphindwa kaninginingi.
Izinto ezinikelayo zingena ngokushesha okukhulu.Umthamo wendlela ye-HFE:
- ukukhuphuka kwentengo yesevisi ngenxa yokusebenzisa imishini yakamuva ekhethekile nokusebenza kodokotela abahlinzayo abanolwazi kakhulu.
- Le ndlela ayilungele ukumboza izinwele nendawo enkulu yokufakelwa.
Isikhathi sokusebenza
Ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa, odokotela bazothatha izivivinyo ezimbalwa ukuthola ukuthi:
- ukubumbana kwegazi.
- Hemoglobin kanye namazinga kashukela.
- ECG
- Ukuba khona kwe-hepatitis ne-syphilis.
Ukulungiswa, phakathi kwezinye izinto, kufaka ukwenqaba kwesiguli utshwala ezinsukwini ezi-2 ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa, ukubhema kanye nezidakamizwa ezinciphisa igazi njenge-aspirin.
Isikhathi sokusebenza
Lapho nje lufika usuku lokuhlinzwa, udokotela wenza i-anesthesia yendawo isiguli, bese ehlola indawo yokuqoqwa kwezinwele, esebenzisa isibonakhulu, athola izinhlangano ezinempilo ezingama-microfollicular ezingadluliselwa.- Okulandelayo, okuxhunyekiwe kuhlelwa ngokuya ngenani lezimpande (ukusuka ku-1 kuye ku-4). Lapho nje izinhlangano zitholakala futhi zihlelwe, zisuswa ngosizo lwe-micropunch noma i-microtube emincane kakhulu. Ububanzi bayo bungaphansi kuka-0,9 mm.
- Isigaba sesibili sokuhlinzwa siqala. Udokotela ohlinzayo uthatha enye insimbi ebizwa ngokuthi uChoi. Ngalo, into ekhishwa ibekwa ngaphakathi kwesikhumba sobuso ekujuleni okuthile. Lokhu kulondolozela i-engela yemvelo yezinwele.
Lapho nje lufika usuku lokuhlinzwa, udokotela wenza i-anesthesia yendawo isiguli, bese ehlola indawo yokuqoqwa kwezinwele, esebenzisa isibonakhulu, athola izinhlangano ezinempilo ezingama-microfollicular ezingadluliselwa.Inqubo yonke ihlala amahora ama-3 ukuya kweli-10. Isikhathi eside, ngoba konke ukungenelela kuyindlela ebambekayo, futhi kudinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile kanye nokufaneleka kokuhlinzwa.
Ngezinsuku ezi-1 nje, ungathathela kumthambo ongama-6000, kepha imvamisa ingu-2000. Umphumela we-density uzotholwa ngenani elincane lezinto ezidlulisiwe.
Ukuchitha kuphi nentengo
Igama kuphela elimele Izinwele Zaphakade noma elithi "Izinwele Zaphakade."
Ukuhlolwa kokuqala kumahhala, futhi intengo yokufakelwa kwesinye umzimba incike kuziqu zobudokotela futhi ihluka kusuka kuma-ruble angama-60,000 (udokotela ohlinzayo wesigaba sesithathu) kuya kuma-ruble angama-250,000 (isigaba esiphakeme kakhulu). Mina. Intengo yenhlangano eyodwa ehlanganiswe njengotshani isuka kuma-ruble ayi-100 kuye kwangama-200.
Isigaba sokulungiselela “ngaphambili”
Isiguli kufanele sihlolwe (uhlu lunganwebeka uma kukhona i-pathology ye-somatic):
- i-hepatitis C no-B.
- I-Coagulogram.
- Ingculaza ne-HIV.
- Igazi lomtholampilo.
Futhi, udokotela uzokucela ukuthi uyeke ukuthatha izidakamizwa ezikhulisa ukwanda kwegazi (okungeyona i-steroidal, i-aspirin) ngesonto ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa.
Kwenziwa kanjani ukufakelwa?
- Okokuqala, udokotela unquma ukuthi imaphi amayunithi e-follicular angathathwa ukuze aqoqwe engxenyeni ye-occipital yekhanda. Uma kukhona ubukhulu be-hairline bancane noma bungekho ngokuphelele, khona-ke indlela ye-FUE ikuvumela ukuba uthathe izinto ezidingekayo kwenye ingxenye yomzimba - isifuba, imilenze ngisho ne-pubis.
- Uma nje kukhonjwe indawo ethile enezinwele ezifanele zezinwele, ihlukile, futhi imidwebo ithathwa lapho kusetshenziswa ithuluzi elincane kakhulu.
- Indawo eqoqwe ibekwe esitsheni esikhethekile. Kukhona isisombululo se-saline, esivikela ama-bulbs futhi singavumeli ukuthi "afe". Kuzovikela ukuvikela ukomisa. Ukuze ungalimazi isiza esinikelayo, udokotela ohlinzayo ofanelekayo uthatha kuphela yonke impahla yesi-6 eyabelwe ukufakelwa.
- Ngemuva kwalokho imisebe etholakele ihlolwa ngabasizi abangaphansi kwemakroskopu. Lezo zinhlamvu ezinempilo nezinempilo ziyahlala; ezinye ziyasuswa. Ngalesi sikhathi, iziguli, ngaphandle kokuzwa ubuhlungu noma ukungakhululeki, zingaphumula.
- Ngokushesha lapho nje ukuqedwa nokutadisha kuqediwe, maphakathi nokuhlinzwa kuza - ukulungiswa kwesikhumba sokuthola izinwele ezifakiwe. Ukuze wenze lokhu, i-punch yenziwa ebusweni ngamakhompiyutha athile angena eziteshini naseziteshini ezinosayizi ofika ku-1 mm.
Leli thuluzi lingashiya amabala amancane apholisa ngokushesha, kepha amanye asala. Inani lezimbobo libalwa i-counter ekhethekile.
Lapho nje umsebenzi wokuqeda amahora angama-5-8 uqediwe, isikhathi sokutakula ngemuva kokungenelela kuqala. Kuhlala kuze kube ngamaviki ambalwa. Indawo yokuqothuka lapho kuvela khona lezi zigameko, ezithi ziwe ziwele, izibazi ezisele ziyalulama.
Ngalesi sikhathi, odokotela bayayalwa ukuthi bangathinti le ndawo ngezinwele ezifakiwe ukugwema ubunzima. Ukwakhiwa kwe-edema kuyenzeka futhi.
Isiphetho
Ukufingqa izindlela:
- I-FUT uhlobo olusha kakhulu “lwepatchwork” olushibhile lokuhlinzwa kokufakelwa kwezinwele.
- I-HFE yiyona yesimanjemanje kakhulu futhi ethuthukile kunazo zonke, kepha futhi iyabiza uma uyiqhathanisa nezinye izindlela.
- I-FUE isiphambano phakathi kwezinye izindlela. Kuhlanganisa izindleko ezisezingeni eliphakathi kanye nobuchwepheshe obuphambili.
Ukukhetha indlela efanelekile yokufakelwa kwentshebe, kufanele uthole izeluleko zikadokotela onobuchwepheshe obukhulu futhi uthintane nomtholampilo.
Ungakhula kanjani intshebe EMINYANGWENI EMBILI?
Zonke izindlela zilungile, kepha kuthatha isikhathi eside ukulindela umphumela. Kepha unganciphisa kanjani isikhathi sokulinda futhi ukhule nentshebe ezinyangeni ezimbalwa nje? Impela, ngosizo lweMinoxidil. Angizwanga ngaye?
Yiziphi izinzuzo zalo? Kwisakhiwo! Kufaka:
- 20 mg minoxidil,
- propylene glycol
- I-60% ethanol namanzi ancishisiwe!
Futhi ingxenye enhle! Lapho u-oda namuhla - isaphulelo esikhethekile sama-50%! Oda!
Inqubo yokufakelwa kwezinwele kusilevu:
Masinyane ngaphambi kwenqubo, i-contour yesilevu esizayo idonswa ngokucophelela. Ukufakwa kwezinwele endaweni yesilevu kwenziwa ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia yendawo. Ukulungiselela kwanamuhla kwe-anesthesia yendawo kwenza ukuba sikwazi ukwenza inqubo ngaphandle kobuhlungu, ezimweni ezilungele isiguli.
Isigaba sokuqala senqubo.
Ukukhishwa kokuxhunyelelwa (izingcezwana zesikhumba, kufaka phakathi izihlungi zezinwele ezi-1-2) ukufakelwa endaweni yesilevu. Imisetshenzana yokufakelwa ithathwa ngemuva kwekhanda. Izinsimbi zezinwele zihlukaniswa, zilungiselelwe ukufakelwa ngentshebe, zicutshungulwe, zihlelwe futhi zibalwe.
Isigaba sesibili senqubo.
Ukufakwa kokuxhunyelelwa endaweni ye-chin.
Okubi
- Isikali: ngemuva kokuhlinzwa ngendlela yokuvula imivimbo, isikhafu sihlala ngemuva kwekhanda. Yize izindlela zanamuhla zikwenza kungabonakali, ngezinwele ezimfushane kakhulu nasekhanda elandisiwe, isikali sisabonakala.
- Ukungakhululeki: Ukungathandeki nakho kungabhekwa njengesikhathi sokungakhululeki se-postoperative (Ubuhlungu obuncane kanye nomuzwa wokungezwani ngemuva kwekhanda, ukulinganiselwa kokuzivocavoca umzimba okwenziwe amasonto ama-2-3 we-postoperative).
Kwenziwa kanjani ukufakelwa kwezinwele ngentshebe
EPlatinamu, sisebenzisa ubuchwepheshe besimanje be-FE obungenamthungo - I-Follicular Unit Extraction - ukufakelwa kwezinwele kusetshenziswa indlela eyodwa ye-follicle. Elinye igama lale ndlela ye-HFE yi-Hand Follicular Extraction.
I-follicle, noma ukushunyezwa, izinwele noma iqembu elihlanganisiwe (izinwele ezingafani nokukhula ngokungajwayelekile, ngokuvamile ngamaqembu wezinwele ezi-2 kuya kwezi-4). Ukuxhunyelelwa ngakunye kususwa ngaphesheya ngemuva kwekhanda. Ama-follicle angenzisiwe awathathi izimpande, ngakho-ke sisebenzisa indlela ekhethekile yokuqoqa izigaba ezimbili bese sigcina kufika ku-100% wokuqukethwe.
Akuyona inkambiso ukuthatha izinwele zokudluliswa ngentshebe kusuka ebusweni noma entanyeni - kuhlala kukhona ubungozi bokuqhekeka kwendawo yabanikelayo, okuzobonakala ebusweni obunjiwe.
Sisebenza ngokobuchwepheshe obusezingeni eliphezulu ngaphandle kokushefa - kwanele ukufinyeza izinwele emuva kwekhanda kuya ku-1 cm. Uma kunezicelo ezikhethekile, senza inqubo ngaphandle kokunciphisa izinwele ze-occipital.
Siphatha izampula zezinwele ngaphansi kwesibonakhulu ngedivaysi ekhethekile - i-microsuction punch enobubanzi obungu-0.6-0.9 mm kuphela. Uma isetshenziswa kahle, le ndlela ayishiyi izibazi ekhanda ngemuva kokuphola futhi ikuvumela ukuthi ugqoke izinwele ezimfushane ngisho nangemva kokufakelwa.
I-punch encane iyithuluzi lokukhipha izithonjana ezinobumnene.
Isikimu sokufakelwa kwezinwele sokufakelwa.
Ungalokothi uthathe izinwele ezimbalwa ezikhula eduzane. Cishe izinwele ngayinye ezinikelayo, sishiya izindandatho zezinwele bukhoma. Le ndlela ngokwemvelo ifaka indawo yabanikelayo futhi isihluthulelo sokuthola ukwelashwa ngokushesha.
Isazi Samazwana:
Kwenziwa kanjani ukufakelwa kwezinwele ngentshebe
EPlatinamu, sisebenzisa ubuchwepheshe besimanje be-FE obungenamthungo - I-Follicular Unit Extraction - ukufakelwa kwezinwele kusetshenziswa indlela eyodwa ye-follicle. Elinye igama lale ndlela ye-HFE yi-Hand Follicular Extraction.
I-follicle, noma ukushunyezwa, izinwele noma iqembu elihlanganisiwe (izinwele ezingafani nokukhula ngokungajwayelekile, ngokuvamile ngamaqembu wezinwele ezi-2 kuya kwezi-4). Ukuxhunyelelwa ngakunye kususwa ngaphesheya ngemuva kwekhanda. Ama-follicle angenzisiwe awathathi izimpande, ngakho-ke sisebenzisa indlela ekhethekile yokuqoqa izigaba ezimbili bese sigcina kufika ku-100% wokuqukethwe.
Akuyona inkambiso ukuthatha izinwele zokudluliswa ngentshebe kusuka ebusweni noma entanyeni - kuhlala kukhona ubungozi bokuqhekeka kwendawo yabanikelayo, okuzobonakala ebusweni obunjiwe.
Sisebenza ngokobuchwepheshe obusezingeni eliphezulu ngaphandle kokushefa - kwanele ukufinyeza izinwele emuva kwekhanda kuya ku-1 cm. Uma kunezicelo ezikhethekile, senza inqubo ngaphandle kokunciphisa izinwele ze-occipital.
Siphatha izampula zezinwele ngaphansi kwesibonakhulu ngedivaysi ekhethekile - i-microsuction punch enobubanzi obungu-0.6-0.9 mm kuphela. Uma isetshenziswa kahle, le ndlela ayishiyi izibazi ekhanda ngemuva kokuphola futhi ikuvumela ukuthi ugqoke izinwele ezimfushane ngisho nangemva kokufakelwa.
I-punch encane iyithuluzi lokukhipha izithonjana ezinobumnene.
Isikimu sokufakelwa kwezinwele sokufakelwa.
Ungalokothi uthathe izinwele ezimbalwa ezikhula eduzane. Cishe izinwele ngayinye ezinikelayo, sishiya izindandatho zezinwele bukhoma. Le ndlela ngokwemvelo ifaka indawo yabanikelayo futhi isihluthulelo sokuthola ukwelashwa ngokushesha.
Isazi Samazwana:
Ukusebenza kwe-Beard transplant kuqukethe izigaba ezimbili
Isigaba 1. Ukulungiswa kwensimu engxenyeni ye-occipital yekhanda kanye nokuqoqwa kwemidwebo. Ukupholisa, ukubala, ukuhlunga, ukucebisa nge-placenta ekhishwe, ngenxa yokuthi isilinganiso sokusinda kwama-follicles sikhuphuka sicishe sibe yi-100%. Ukufakelwa okunjalo kuyasebenza ngisho nasezindaweni ezinamabala - izinwele zimpande.
Isigaba 2. Ukufakwa ngesandla.
Inqubo yokufakwa yenziwa ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia yendawo kusetshenziswa ama-microimplanters alahlwayo. Lesi isitsha esikhethekile lapho kufakwa khona i-follicle eyodwa. Ukufakwa kufakwa ngaphansi kwesikhumba ngakwesokunene bese kushiya izinwele kuwo.
Ungagcini ngokufakwa kwezinwele
Ukufakwa okufakwa phansi, asikho ngaphansi kwezimo lapho sisebenzisa ama-tweezers. Le ndlela ishibhile, kepha imvamisa ilimaza isikhumba nama-follicle, okuyinto embi ngokusinda kwabo. Akunakwenzeka ukubikezela impumelelo yokufakelwa usebenzisa ama-tweezers.
Ngaphambi kokuthatha isinqumo sokufakelwa usebenzisa ama-tweezers, zikhumbuze ukuthi sinendawo eyodwa yezinwele, ngemuva kwekhanda. Ngemuva kokukhipha abanikeli bezinwele, abaqhubeki nokukhula kwabo. Kulula kakhulu ukuqeda insiza yezinwele ezinikelayo ngaphandle kokuthola umphumela, kepha ukuthola okusha kuzovele kungasenalutho.
Ngabe kufanele ngiphuthume ngokufakwa ngentshebe noma ngingalinda?
Okwethu, bekungeke kube yinto efanele ngokuphelele ukusho ukuthi wonke umuntu onesilevu esingakhuli noma akhule ngokungalingani udinga ukufakelwa kwentshebe.
Njengomthetho, izinkinga ezinentshebe, amadevu nezinwele ziphela phakathi kweminyaka engama-23 nengama-28. Kepha uma izinwele zingazitholi usizi oludingekayo, umuntu akufanele alindele izimangaliso - izakhi zofuzo azikwazi ukushintshwa. Izintshebe zikaKeanu Reeves noJohnny Depp zingubufakazi balokhu.
Ngakho-ke, ukuqonda ukuthi ukulindelwa kuzothela izithelo, kunengqondo ukuthola izeluleko zochwepheshe.
Intengo yenqubo
Amanani wamanje wentshebe kanye nokudluliswa kwamadevu kukhonjisiwe ohlwini lwamanani emtholampilo.
Izindleko zenqubo zincike ngosayizi wokufakelwa kanye nobude bezinwele.
Unganquma ukuthi kungakanani ukufakelwa kwezinwele kumuntu kubiza izindleko zakho, uma uthintana naye uqobo.
Ukukhulisa intshebe kudinga ukubekezela okumangazayo. Silungele ukukusiza ekutholeni lolu phawu oluhle lwamandla wobudoda nobulili.
Ukuze wenze i-aphoyintimenti, shayela u- +7 495 723-48-38, +7 495 989-21-16 eMoscow.
Ungenza i-aphoyintimenti online bese uthola isaphulelo sika-30% ngokubonisana, noma uthenge isitifiketi somtholampilo bese ukhokhela noma yiziphi izinsizakalo ngesaphulelo sika-10%.
UMamontova Tatyana Aleksandrovna
Futhi ukufakelwa kwezinwele kwezindevu namadevu sekuya ngokuya kuba ukuhlinza kwepulasitiki okuthandwa kakhulu okwenza ukubukeka kwendoda kukhange futhi kube yisidoda.
Ukufakwa kwezinwele kwesilevu namadevu: intengo, ukubuyekezwa, izinkinga, indlela yokusebenza
Izitayela zesimanje zemfashini maqondana nokubukeka kwabesilisa zibenze nabo baxhomekeka kuma-vagaries akhe. Futhi ukufakelwa kwezinwele kwezindevu namadevu sekuya ngokuya kuba ukuhlinza kwepulasitiki okuthandwa kakhulu okwenza ukubukeka kwendoda kukhange futhi kube yisidoda. Futhi uma kubamele amazwe asempumalanga ukuba khona kwezinwele ezanele zobuso kuyimpoqo, ngoba bezama ukusungula ubudlelwano bebhizinisi nobambiswano nabesilisa abangenantshebe, amadoda ase-Europe akhokha kakhulu imfashini.
Kuyini ukufakelwa kwesilevu namadevu?
Ukufakwa kwezinwele kwentshebe namadevu kufaka ukufakelwa kwezimpawu zezinwele kule ndawo; lapho kwenziwa, kubalwa inani elincane lemiphumela emibi ebonwa. Ukungenelela uqobo akubeki usongo empilweni yendoda, kwandise ukuzethemba kwakhe uma kwenzeka ukukhula kwezinwele zobuso kunganele noma izinwele zikhula ngokungalingani.
Lokhu kungenela kuyasetshenziswa nasebusweni bezindawo ezinomonakalo womshini ebusweni bendoda, kuyilapho izingcezu zezinwele zingekho ngokuphelele noma zisebenza ingxenye ethile yezicubu zesikhumba ezakheka ezindaweni lapho kushiswe khona noma kulimele imishini esikhunjeni. Ubungako obuphakeme bokusebenza kwalokhu kusebenza, ubungozi obuncane bezinkinga nezindleko ezingabizi, kanye nekhono lokwenza ukudluliswa kwezinwele kuya endaweni yesilevu namadevu nganoma yisiphi isikhathi kusuka eminyakeni engama-20 ubudala kuyizinzuzo ezengeziwe zalolu hlobo lokuchayeka.
Kuyini ukufakelwa kwesilevu namadevu, udokotela uzotshela kule vidiyo engezansi:
Ukufakelwa kwentshebe kanye namadevu kudume kakhulu, inqubo yokufakelwa ilula, kepha idinga ulwazi oluhle lwezimpawu zobuso bomzimba kanye nezici zomzimba womuntu wesilisa kusuka kudokotela ohlinzayo opulasitiki. Umsebenzi unqunyiwe ngemuva kokuhlolwa kwangaphandle kobuso bendoda, uchungechunge lwezifundo nokuhlaziywa.
Lo msebenzi wenziwa ngokungabikho kwezinwele okuphelele noma okuyingxenye engxenyeni engezansi yobuso bendoda, ngaphansi komlomo nasendaweni yendawo yabamhlophe.
Izinga lokusinda kwama-follicle wezinwele ezifakwe kabusha liphakeme impela, likuvumela ukuthi ukhule intshebe namadevu wobuningi obudingekayo kuyo yonke impilo.
Lezi zimo ezilandelayo kufanele zibhekwe njengophawu lokufakelwa kwezinwele endaweni yamadevu nentshebe:
- ukungabikho (okugcwele noma okuyingqayizivele) kwezinwele endaweni yesilevu namadevu,
- izicubu ebusweni, lapho izinwele zikhula kabi futhi kuyaqabukela ngenxa yomonakalo wezinwele zezinwele,
- ngokuhlukumezeka esikhunjeni sobuso nezimpawu ngokubukeka.
Lapho kukhona izinkomba ezifakwe kuhlu, udokotela uhlola isimo sempilo, ukhomba izifo ezikhona ezingaba wukuphikisana nalolu hlobo lokungenelela kokuhlinzwa.
Ukuqhuba
Inqubo yokwenza ukufakelwa kwe-follicle yezinwele endaweni yesilevu nendawo yamadevu iqukethe izigaba ezintathu:
- isikhathi sokulungiselela , okudingekile ukulungiselela indoda ukuba ibonakale. Okwamanje, kufanele uyeke imikhuba emibi (ukuphuza utshwala nokubhema, ukuthatha imishanguzo engaphazamisa inqubo yokuhlangana kwegazi),
- ukusebenza uqobo , okuya endaweni yokuvezwa kungasukela emahoreni angu-1 kuye kwayi-3,
- isikhathi sokuvuselelwa kabusha lapho ukubuyiselwa kwezicubu ezonakele.
Ngokulandela ngokuphelele konke ukunconywa kukadokotela, amathuba okuba nemiphumela emibi ancishiswe. Ukukhishwa okufanele kwazo zonke izigaba zokuhlinzwa kukuvumela ukuthi usheshise inqubo yokutakula ngemuva kwalolu hlobo lokungenelela kokuhlinzwa kanye nengozi yemiphumela emibi, kanye nokugcina impilo yendoda.
Ukuhlaziya okudingekayo nemisebenzi
Isikhathi sokulungiselela kufanele senziwe ngaphansi kokuhlolwa kukadokotela. Kunikezwe izivivinyo eziningana, ongathola ngaso isithombe esinegalelo sempilo yesiguli. Ukuhlolwa okulandelayo kuvame ukunikezwa:
Ukuvakashela udokotela we-endocrinologist kunconywa ukukhomba ukuphazamiseka kwesistimu ye-hormonal.
Ukufakwa kwezinwele ezinde kube nentshebe (ngaphambi nangemva kwezithombe)
Inqubo yokusebenza uqobo iqala ngokungenisa uhlobo olukhethiwe lwe-anesthesia, olusetshenziswa ikakhulukazi ngaphakathi. Ngokufakwa kwezinwele, impahla iyanikelwa, imvamisa kusuka emuva kwekhanda. Izinwele ezinjalo zikhula zinde ngokwanele nentshebe namadevu - 2-4 cm.
Ngalesi sikhathi sokuhlinzwa, kuthathwa izingxenye ezincane zesikhumba somuntu onikelayo, zithathwe engxenyeni ye-occipital yekhanda futhi iqukethe izinhlamvu zezinwele. Le nqubo imatasa kakhulu, ngoba inani elincane lamaseli esikhumba lingathathwa ngasikhathi. Lonke inani lomsebenzi wenziwa ngokuya ngemvamisa yokufakwa kwezichitho zezinwele ezinikelayo kusuka emahoreni amabili kuya kwayi-4, ukunakekelwa okungatheni, isipiliyoni nokulandelana kwezenzo kuyadingeka kusuka kudokotela ohlinzayo.
Lapho wenza umsebenzi wokufaka ama-follicles wezinwele ezinweleni nasendaweni yamadevu, amaphuzu alandelayo kufanele abhekwe:
- ukufakwa kwama-follicle kufanele kwenziwe ngokujula okufanayo, okuzoqinisekisa ukuphuma kwezinwele ezifanayo
- ama-follicle wezinwele afakwa ekhoneni elithile ukuze inqubo yokukhula kwezinwele isondele kwemvelo,
- Ukulawulwa okungaboni njalo kukadokotela owenza ukuhlinzwa kuzonyusa izinga lokusebenza kwalolu hlobo lokuchayeka.
Njengoba ukuze uthole umphumela owufunayo, le mithetho engenhla kufanele ilandelwe, ukukhetha kukadokotela kufanele kwenziwe ngonembeza, kucatshangelwa isipiliyoni sakhe, amandla okufakelwa kahle futhi wazi i-anatomy yobuso.
Amandla okuhlangana nezinye izinhlobo zomthelela weplastiki
Lapho wenza amadevu kanye nentshebe ukufakelwa, ukulungiswa kobuso nokufakwa kwesihlungi endaweni oyifunayo nakho kungenziwa, noma kunjalo, ukuhlanganiswa okunjalo kudinga ulwazi olukhethekile lodokotela. Futhi isikhathi sokuvezwa nesikhathi sokubuyiselwa kwezicubu ezonakele sikhuphuka.
Inqubo yokufakelwa kwezinwele ngenqubo ephelele ye-HFE engahlinzwanga ikhonjisiwe kuvidiyo engezansi:
Ukuvuselelwa kabusha
Ngemuva kokuthatha imidwebo, ingxenye yezitho zomzimba ipholisa cishe izinsuku eziyisikhombisa.
Umuntu ngemuva kokuphiliswa aphulukise cishe izinsuku ezingama-3-5 - ukukhomba ngezikhombisi ze-microimplanter ngaphandle kokubonakala kwe-edema, ukulimala noma izibazi.
Ungagcini ngokufakwa kwezinwele
Ukufakwa okufakwa phansi, asikho ngaphansi kwezimo lapho sisebenzisa ama-tweezers. Le ndlela ishibhile, kepha imvamisa ilimaza isikhumba nama-follicle, okuyinto embi ngokusinda kwabo. Akunakwenzeka ukubikezela impumelelo yokufakelwa usebenzisa ama-tweezers.
Ngaphambi kokuthatha isinqumo sokufakelwa usebenzisa ama-tweezers, zikhumbuze ukuthi sinendawo eyodwa yezinwele, ngemuva kwekhanda. Ngemuva kokukhipha abanikeli bezinwele, abaqhubeki nokukhula kwabo. Kulula kakhulu ukuqeda insiza yezinwele ezinikelayo ngaphandle kokuthola umphumela, kepha ukuthola okusha kuzovele kungasenalutho.
Ngabe kufanele ngiphuthume ngokufakwa ngentshebe noma ngingalinda?
Okwethu, bekungeke kube yinto efanele ngokuphelele ukusho ukuthi wonke umuntu onesilevu esingakhuli noma akhule ngokungalingani udinga ukufakelwa kwentshebe.
Njengomthetho, izinkinga ezinentshebe, amadevu nezinwele ziphela phakathi kweminyaka engama-23 nengama-28. Kepha uma izinwele zingazitholi usizi oludingekayo, umuntu akufanele alindele izimangaliso - izakhi zofuzo azikwazi ukushintshwa. Izintshebe zikaKeanu Reeves noJohnny Depp zingubufakazi balokhu.
Ngakho-ke, ukuqonda ukuthi ukulindelwa kuzothela izithelo, kunengqondo ukuthola izeluleko zochwepheshe.
Intengo yenqubo
Amanani wamanje wentshebe kanye nokudluliswa kwamadevu kukhonjisiwe ohlwini lwamanani emtholampilo.
Izindleko zenqubo zincike ngosayizi wokufakelwa kanye nobude bezinwele.
Unganquma ukuthi kungakanani ukufakelwa kwezinwele kumuntu kubiza izindleko zakho, uma uthintana naye uqobo.
Ukukhulisa intshebe kudinga ukubekezela okumangazayo. Silungele ukukusiza ekutholeni lolu phawu oluhle lwamandla wobudoda nobulili.
Ukuze wenze i-aphoyintimenti, shayela u- +7 495 723-48-38, +7 495 989-21-16 eMoscow.
Ungenza i-aphoyintimenti online bese uthola isaphulelo sika-30% ngokubonisana, noma uthenge isitifiketi somtholampilo bese ukhokhela noma yiziphi izinsizakalo ngesaphulelo sika-10%.
UMamontova Tatyana Aleksandrovna
Futhi ukufakelwa kwezinwele kwezindevu namadevu sekuya ngokuya kuba ukuhlinza kwepulasitiki okuthandwa kakhulu okwenza ukubukeka kwendoda kukhange futhi kube yisidoda.
Ukufakwa kwezinwele kwesilevu namadevu: intengo, ukubuyekezwa, izinkinga, indlela yokusebenza
Izitayela zesimanje zemfashini maqondana nokubukeka kwabesilisa zibenze nabo baxhomekeka kuma-vagaries akhe. Futhi ukufakelwa kwezinwele kwezindevu namadevu sekuya ngokuya kuba ukuhlinza kwepulasitiki okuthandwa kakhulu okwenza ukubukeka kwendoda kukhange futhi kube yisidoda. Futhi uma kubamele amazwe asempumalanga ukuba khona kwezinwele ezanele zobuso kuyimpoqo, ngoba bezama ukusungula ubudlelwano bebhizinisi nobambiswano nabesilisa abangenantshebe, amadoda ase-Europe akhokha kakhulu imfashini.
Kuyini ukufakelwa kwesilevu namadevu?
Ukufakwa kwezinwele kwentshebe namadevu kufaka ukufakelwa kwezimpawu zezinwele kule ndawo; lapho kwenziwa, kubalwa inani elincane lemiphumela emibi ebonwa. Ukungenelela uqobo akubeki usongo empilweni yendoda, kwandise ukuzethemba kwakhe uma kwenzeka ukukhula kwezinwele zobuso kunganele noma izinwele zikhula ngokungalingani.
Lokhu kungenela kuyasetshenziswa nasebusweni bezindawo ezinomonakalo womshini ebusweni bendoda, kuyilapho izingcezu zezinwele zingekho ngokuphelele noma zisebenza ingxenye ethile yezicubu zesikhumba ezakheka ezindaweni lapho kushiswe khona noma kulimele imishini esikhunjeni. Ubungako obuphakeme bokusebenza kwalokhu kusebenza, ubungozi obuncane bezinkinga nezindleko ezingabizi, kanye nekhono lokwenza ukudluliswa kwezinwele kuya endaweni yesilevu namadevu nganoma yisiphi isikhathi kusuka eminyakeni engama-20 ubudala kuyizinzuzo ezengeziwe zalolu hlobo lokuchayeka.
Kuyini ukufakelwa kwesilevu namadevu, udokotela uzotshela kule vidiyo engezansi:
Ukufakelwa kwentshebe kanye namadevu kudume kakhulu, inqubo yokufakelwa ilula, kepha idinga ulwazi oluhle lwezimpawu zobuso bomzimba kanye nezici zomzimba womuntu wesilisa kusuka kudokotela ohlinzayo opulasitiki. Umsebenzi unqunyiwe ngemuva kokuhlolwa kwangaphandle kobuso bendoda, uchungechunge lwezifundo nokuhlaziywa.
Lo msebenzi wenziwa ngokungabikho kwezinwele okuphelele noma okuyingxenye engxenyeni engezansi yobuso bendoda, ngaphansi komlomo nasendaweni yendawo yabamhlophe.
Izinga lokusinda kwama-follicle wezinwele ezifakwe kabusha liphakeme impela, likuvumela ukuthi ukhule intshebe namadevu wobuningi obudingekayo kuyo yonke impilo.
Lezi zimo ezilandelayo kufanele zibhekwe njengophawu lokufakelwa kwezinwele endaweni yamadevu nentshebe:
- ukungabikho (okugcwele noma okuyingqayizivele) kwezinwele endaweni yesilevu namadevu,
- izicubu ebusweni, lapho izinwele zikhula kabi futhi kuyaqabukela ngenxa yomonakalo wezinwele zezinwele,
- ngokuhlukumezeka esikhunjeni sobuso nezimpawu ngokubukeka.
Lapho kukhona izinkomba ezifakwe kuhlu, udokotela uhlola isimo sempilo, ukhomba izifo ezikhona ezingaba wukuphikisana nalolu hlobo lokungenelela kokuhlinzwa.
Contraindication
Izimo ezibaluleke kakhulu okufanele zibhekwe njengokuphikisana nokwenza intshebe nokufakelwa kwezinwele zamadevu kufaka:
Uma kutholakala esinye salezi zimo, kufanele wenqabele ukungenelela kokuhlinzwa, noma uqale welaphe isifo esivele sikhona.
Ukuqhuba
Inqubo yokwenza ukufakelwa kwe-follicle yezinwele endaweni yesilevu nendawo yamadevu iqukethe izigaba ezintathu:
- isikhathi sokulungiselela , okudingekile ukulungiselela indoda ukuba ibonakale. Okwamanje, kufanele uyeke imikhuba emibi (ukuphuza utshwala nokubhema, ukuthatha imishanguzo engaphazamisa inqubo yokuhlangana kwegazi),
- ukusebenza uqobo , okuya endaweni yokuvezwa kungasukela emahoreni angu-1 kuye kwayi-3,
- isikhathi sokuvuselelwa kabusha lapho ukubuyiselwa kwezicubu ezonakele.
Ngokulandela ngokuphelele konke ukunconywa kukadokotela, amathuba okuba nemiphumela emibi ancishiswe. Ukukhishwa okufanele kwazo zonke izigaba zokuhlinzwa kukuvumela ukuthi usheshise inqubo yokutakula ngemuva kwalolu hlobo lokungenelela kokuhlinzwa kanye nengozi yemiphumela emibi, kanye nokugcina impilo yendoda.
Ukuhlaziya okudingekayo nemisebenzi
Isikhathi sokulungiselela kufanele senziwe ngaphansi kokuhlolwa kukadokotela. Kunikezwe izivivinyo eziningana, ongathola ngaso isithombe esinegalelo sempilo yesiguli. Ukuhlolwa okulandelayo kuvame ukunikezwa:
Ukuvakashela udokotela we-endocrinologist kunconywa ukukhomba ukuphazamiseka kwesistimu ye-hormonal.
Ukufakwa kwezinwele ezinde kube nentshebe (ngaphambi nangemva kwezithombe)
Inqubo yokusebenza uqobo iqala ngokungenisa uhlobo olukhethiwe lwe-anesthesia, olusetshenziswa ikakhulukazi ngaphakathi. Ngokufakwa kwezinwele, impahla iyanikelwa, imvamisa kusuka emuva kwekhanda. Izinwele ezinjalo zikhula zinde ngokwanele nentshebe namadevu - 2-4 cm.
Ngalesi sikhathi sokuhlinzwa, kuthathwa izingxenye ezincane zesikhumba somuntu onikelayo, zithathwe engxenyeni ye-occipital yekhanda futhi iqukethe izinhlamvu zezinwele. Le nqubo imatasa kakhulu, ngoba inani elincane lamaseli esikhumba lingathathwa ngasikhathi. Lonke inani lomsebenzi wenziwa ngokuya ngemvamisa yokufakwa kwezichitho zezinwele ezinikelayo kusuka emahoreni amabili kuya kwayi-4, ukunakekelwa okungatheni, isipiliyoni nokulandelana kwezenzo kuyadingeka kusuka kudokotela ohlinzayo.
Lapho wenza umsebenzi wokufaka ama-follicles wezinwele ezinweleni nasendaweni yamadevu, amaphuzu alandelayo kufanele abhekwe:
- ukufakwa kwama-follicle kufanele kwenziwe ngokujula okufanayo, okuzoqinisekisa ukuphuma kwezinwele ezifanayo
- ama-follicle wezinwele afakwa ekhoneni elithile ukuze inqubo yokukhula kwezinwele isondele kwemvelo,
- Ukulawulwa okungaboni njalo kukadokotela owenza ukuhlinzwa kuzonyusa izinga lokusebenza kwalolu hlobo lokuchayeka.
Njengoba ukuze uthole umphumela owufunayo, le mithetho engenhla kufanele ilandelwe, ukukhetha kukadokotela kufanele kwenziwe ngonembeza, kucatshangelwa isipiliyoni sakhe, amandla okufakelwa kahle futhi wazi i-anatomy yobuso.
Amandla okuhlangana nezinye izinhlobo zomthelela weplastiki
Lapho wenza amadevu kanye nentshebe ukufakelwa, ukulungiswa kobuso nokufakwa kwesihlungi endaweni oyifunayo nakho kungenziwa, noma kunjalo, ukuhlanganiswa okunjalo kudinga ulwazi olukhethekile lodokotela. Futhi isikhathi sokuvezwa nesikhathi sokubuyiselwa kwezicubu ezonakele sikhuphuka.
Inqubo yokufakelwa kwezinwele ngenqubo ephelele ye-HFE engahlinzwanga ikhonjisiwe kuvidiyo engezansi:
Ukuvuselelwa kabusha
Inqubo yokutakula emuva kokuhlinzwa idinga ukuhambisana nakho konke ukunconywa kukadokotela maqondana nokutholakala kwamagciwane ejwayelekile ezindaweni zokuhlinza isikhumba endaweni yamadevu nentshebe, nokwenqatshelwa okukhulu komzimba. Kufanele futhi uyeke imikhuba emibi ngendlela yotshwala nokubhema, gwema ukulayishwa ngokweqile kwengqondo. Ukuhlolwa njalo ngudokotela kuzokuvumela ukuthi ukhombe ngesikhathi ukunxaxha okukhona kwinqubo yokulungisa isimo futhi wenze ukulungiswa kokungenelela.
Ngesikhathi sokuvuselelwa kwezimilo, akufanele uvakashele okugeza namachibi, isikhathi eside ukuze uhlale ngaphansi kwethonya lokukhanya kwelanga nise-solarium.
Ukubuyekezwa mayelana nale nqubo
Iningi labesilisa elithathe isinqumo sokufakelwa izinwele ngokusweleka nasendaweni enamadevu lisabela kahle kulolu hlobo lokungenelela kokuhlinzwa: isikhathi sokuvuselela ngokushesha, inani eliphansi lezinkinga ezikhona nokubukeka kwendlebe amadevu akhula kahle nentshebe kuvumela ushintsho olungcono ekubukekeni kwale ndoda, ikhulise ukuzethemba kwayo . Futhi yize inqubo yokufakelwa yinde impela, ukubukezwa kukuhle kakhulu.
Odokotela abahlinzayo futhi bakhuluma ngokubekezelela okuhle kwalokhu kuhlinzwa, akuvamile ukwenzeka imiphumela emibi ngemuva kwayo.
Amanani aphakathi nendawo nokuthi kufanele enzeni
Ngokwesilinganiso, izindleko zomsebenzi wokufakelwa kwezinwele zamadevu nentshebe zisuka kuma-ruble angama-80 kuye kwangama-140 izinwele ngayinye, okuthi lapho zizonke zinikeze inani elihehayo (uma inani elikhulu lomsebenzi lenziwe noma kudingekile ukulungisa isimo lapho kungekho zinwele ebusweni bendoda).
Lo msebenzi wenziwa emitholampilo eminingi egxile ekuhlinzeni ngeplastiki kanye nokufakelwa kwezinwele. Lolu hlobo lokungenelela kokuhlinzwa lungenziwa emitholampilo yezokwelapha emadolobheni amakhulu anjengeSt.
Le vidiyo ikhombisa inqubo yokufakelwa ngemininingwane enkulu:
Ukufakelwa kwezinwele kube nentshebe sekuya kuba udokotela ohlinzayo odumile weplastiki. Ngenxa yemfashini yemfashini, lapho intshebe iboniswa njengophawu lobudoda, isidingo sokwenza imisebenzi enjalo iba sikhulu.
Ukufakwa kwezinwele kusilevu: ukusebenza, intengo, ukubuyekezwa nezithombe
Ukufakelwa kwezinwele kube nentshebe sekuya kuba udokotela ohlinzayo odumile weplastiki. Ngenxa yemfashini yemfashini, lapho intshebe iboniswa njengophawu lobudoda, isidingo sokwenza imisebenzi enjalo iba sikhulu. Uma amadoda ase-Eshiya enokufakelwa, lokhu kuyisidingo (azama ukungaqhubeki nebhizinisi lowesilisa ongenantshebe) bese kuthi abaseYurophu bakhokhe intela yemfashini. Izinto zokuzilibazisa ezifashisayo zamadoda (ngokwesibonelo, ukudlulisa izinwele zentshebe) azihlukile emizamweni yabesifazane uma kukhulunywa ngokubonakala kwekhanda.
Kusetshenziselwa ubani futhi kuphi
Ukufakwa kwezinwele kusuka kunoma iyiphi indawo emzimbeni kuya kwentshebe kungenziwa kunoma ngubani oneminyaka engama-20. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kwanele ukuxhumana nodokotela ohlinzayo opulasitiki. Ukufakelwa kudingekile ikakhulukazi kwezinye izimo:
- Ukuntuleka kokukhula kwentshebe.
- Ukukhula kwezinwele okungafanele ebusweni bendawo oyifunayo.
- Isidingo sokufihla izibazi ezibonakalayo.
Izinwele zobuso azikhuli kakhulu ngesizathu sofuzo. Akukho okufanele kwenziwe ngakho, ukufakelwa kuphela kuzosiza lapha, azikho ezinye izindlela zokubonakala kwezimila. Ukukhula okungalingani kwezinwele ebusweni kunesizathu esifanayo noma kuhlotshaniswa nokugula nokulimala kwangaphambilini. Ukulimala kakhulu ebusweni (ngemuva kokushiswa, ukulimala) akukhulisi ukuzethemba kwabesilisa ekuheheni kwabo, ngokusho kwabasebenzisi be-Intanethi, ukufakelwa kwezinwele kunikeza umphumela omuhle wokulungiswa.
Ngokwokubuyekezwa kwabasebenzisi abafanayo, ukufakelwa kwezinwele kwenziwa kangcono lapho kwenziwa kaningi, ngomphumela omuhle. Ukubuyekezwa okuhle kakhulu kunemitholampilo yezimonyo eTurkey, lapho bebelokhu benza khona imisebenzi isikhathi eside, kunezindlela ezithuthukayo. Izindleko zenqubo eTurkey zicishe zibe yingxenye yemitholampilo yasekhaya, lapho kungekho khona isipiliyoni esiningi ngokusebenza kwalolu hlobo.
Izindlela zokufeza
Ukufakwa izinwele izinwele ebusweni kwenziwa ngezindlela eziningi. Bonke basebenzisa izinwele ezinikelayo ezivela kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba. Imvamisa, izinwele zithathwa ku-nape yesikhumba, ukusinda kwabo kungcono kakhulu, bakhula ngobude obanele. Uma udinga ukubuyisa ubucayi bamashiya (lokhu kwenzeka kwabesifazane ngemuva kokususwa kaningi kwezinwele zamehlo), khona-ke ubude abunqumi ekukhetheni komkhakha we-donor, ungathatha impahla entanyeni, ezandleni.
Kulokhu, izinwele eziphinde zabuya zinobude obungu-2 cm. Kunezindlela ezi-3 zokungenela i -acheache kanye nentshebe zone, lapho indlela ye-FUE ibhekwa njengejwayelekile kakhulu. Okuyikho kungokulandelayo:
- Izindawo ezincane zesikhumba ezinama-follicles wezinwele (imidwebo) zithathwa endaweni ye-nape donor.
- Beka okucwebezelayo ezindaweni ezifiselekayo zobuso, ezimakwe ngaphambili.
Sekukonke, kusuka ku-1000 kuye kwayi-3000 grafts kusetshenziselwa intshebe ngesikhathi sokungenelela. Le nqubo isitha isikhathi, idinga ukunakwa, ikhono lodokotela ohlinzayo, ukuchithe emahoreni ambalwa. Ngalesi sizathu, intengo yenqubo incike kwinani elifakiwe lezinwele. EMoscow, izindleko zokuhambisa inwele eyodwa ngama-ruble angama-80-90. Ukusebenza “kweTurkey” nendawo yokuhlala ehhotela kuzobiza ama-euro angama-2500.
Ukufakelwa kuzophumelela kakhulu uma kwenziwa ngendlela ye-HFE, lapho izigaba ezifanayo zokungenelela zenziwa kusetshenziswa izinaliti ezikhethekile. Ukutholwa kwezinwele ezinikelayo, ukufakwa ezindaweni ezithile kwenza ukuboshwa kwesikhumba kujule ngokuchazwe ngokuqinile. Konke ukukhohlisa kuhambisana nokulawulwa okubukwayo, izinwele ngakunye ezifakwayo zisethelwe ekhoneni elifanele lokukhula endaweni oyifunayo. Intengo yenqubo enjalo ingaphezulu, kepha inezinzuzo ezilandelayo:
- Ukulimala okuncane esikhunjeni sendawo enikelayo ekhanda.
- Umphumela omuhle kakhulu wokuqanjwa kwama-follicle.
- Isikhathi sokuthola iDemo (cishe amaviki ama-2), ahlukile kwezinye izindlela.
Ngemuva kokuhlinzwa okunjalo, cishe akukho zibazi. Izinwele zikhula ngendlela efanele. Kukhona amathuba okusebenza kokuphuma, okunciphisa inani lentengo. Ukulungiselela inqubo kuthatha usuku olulodwa, lapho kwenziwa izivivinyo zelebhu ezidingekayo, ukufakelwa kwezinwele endaweni oyifunayo kwenziwa ngosuku olulandelayo.
Udokotela uhlola lo mlisa, achaze imidwebo yentshebe yesikhathi esizayo, amadevu, amathangi, amaka izindawo zokufakelwa okuhlanganisiwe nepeni elizwakala esikhunjeni, njengoba kukhonjisiwe esithombeni, kuzwakala intengo ecishe ilingane. I-anesthesia ngesikhathi senqubo yenziwa ngokwethulwa kwama-anesthetics endawo. Isikhathi sokungenelela singaba mfushane uma odokotela abahlinzayo besebenza ngasikhathi sinye (inani lenqubo lingase lihlale lifana).
Ukufakwa kwezinwele kuyenziwa, ukululama ngemuva kokuba kwenzeke ngezigaba eziningana. Abesilisa abathole le nqubo bancomela ekubuyekezweni kwabo ukuthi babekezelele lesi sikhathi esinzima. Esontweni lokuqala, owesilisa akakwazi ukumamatheka, athinte indawo yesikhumba eyandisiwe ngenxa yengozi yokulahleka kwama-follicle angakaqali, njengoba kungabonakala esithombeni.
Lokhu ubunzima obukhulu ngenxa yokumiswa kwesikhumba okuvame ukwenzeka endaweni yokungenelela. Kufanele ulale kuphela emhlane wakho, kepha imvamisa yobuhlungu bendawo yokunikela bayakuphazamisa kulokhu. Ukubuyekezwa "kwabahluphekayo" kuncoma ukufunda ukulala ngenkathi uhleli, njengasesendizeni. Amaviki 1-2, ukuvuvukala kobuso kungenzeka. Ngemuva kwamaviki ama-6, ama-follicles avela izimpande, kepha izinwele zingase ziphume.
Ungakhathazeki, ngemuva kwesikhathi esifushane "sokulala" ama-follicles azosebenza, izinwele zizokhula zibuyele emuva. Ngemuva kwezinyanga eziyisithupha, ungakhombisa ngokuqhosha intshebe yakho yokunethezeka. Qhathanisa izithombe ngaphambi nangemva kokuhlinzwa. Intshebe ngeke iye ndawo, ngemuva kokufakelwa, iyokhula ijabulise iso uma inakekelwa kahle.
Kusuka kumuphi unyaka kwenziwa futhi kuphi okungcono ukwenziwa
Ungangezelela ukukhula kwezinwele ezihlathini ngosizo lokuhlinzwa kusuka uneminyaka engamashumi amabili. Isizathu sokuthi intshebe ikhula ngokungalingani imvamisa izakhi zofuzo. Kungaba futhi ngumphumela wezinsizi, ukugula kwangaphambilini, ukushiswa, ukulimala.
Ukuxazulula lezi zinkinga, kungcono ukuya endaweni lapho le misebenzi yenziwe khona isikhathi eside.
Qaphela: Ngokusho kokubuyekezwa okuningi, kungcono ukwenza ukufakelwa kwezinwele emitholampilo yezimonyo yaseTurkey, ngoba banokuhlangenwe nakho kweminyaka eminingi futhi basebenzisa izindlela ezithuthukile. Izindleko zamapulasitiki eTurkey ziphindwe kabili uma ziphansi kweRussia.
Kanjani ukusebenza?
Kunezinyathelo ezintathu:
- Ukulungiselela ngesikhathi isiguli senqaba ukuphuza utshwala, ubheme.
Iphinde iyeke ukuthatha imishanguzo efaka igazi. - Ukuhlinzwa uqobo, okuthatha amahora amathathu kuya kwamathathu.
- Isikhathi sokusebenza lapho izicubu ezilimele zibuyiselwa khona.
Uma ulandela imiyalo kadokotela ohlinzayo, imiphumela emibi ingagwenywa noma incishiswe. Ngokuqaliswa kwekhwalithi ephezulu yazo zonke izigaba zokufakelwa, ukutakula kushesha.
Ucwaningo
Yiziphi izivivinyo ezizodingeka ukuthola isimo sempilo?
Udokotela uyalela:
- Ukuhlaziywa kwegazi ngokujwayelekile nangokuphilayo- - Ukuchama
- - i-coagulogram
- - Ukuhlolwa kwegazi kwegciwane lesandulela ngculaza nokuzimisela kwe-Rh factor
- Ukuhlaziywa kwegazi ngokujwayelekile nangokuphilayoKuyalulekwa nokuthi uvakashele i-endocrinologist ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi akukho ukuphazamiseka ohlelweni lwama-hormone.
Ekuhlinzweni kwepulasitiki, kusetshenziswa izindlela eziningana zokufakelwa kwezinwele. Zonke zehlela ukuthi izinwele zabanikeli zithunyelwa kusuka kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba. Imvamisa izinwele ezisetshenziswa kusuka emuva kwekhanda. Zithatha izimpande kangcono futhi zivame ukuba nobude obudingekayo.
Ukufakwa kwezinwele ezinde
Le ndlela yinguqulo ethuthuke kakhulu yendlela yeStrip, lapho okuxhunyelelwa kuyo kwenziwa amayini futhi kufakwe kabusha ngezinwele ezinde (3-8 cm noma ngaphezulu).
Ukufakwa kwezinwele ezinde kunazo zonke izinzuzo ezibonisa indlela ye-FUT (isivinini, inani elikhulu lezinto ezixhunyiwe, ukuthi kungenzeka kokusebenza kahle kwesitoko esinikelayo, iphesenti eliphansi ngokweqile lezithombe ezonakalisiwe, isilinganiso esiphakeme sokusinda kwemithambo etshaliwe), kanye namandla ayo.
Ngesikhathi sokufakelwa okujwayelekile kwezinwele (Strip noma i-FUE), udokotela ohlinzayo ufaka okubhalwe kususelwa kokuhlangenwe nakho kwabo nohlelo lokudlulisela kokuqala, kepha empeleni, bayizimpumputhe: abahlinzayo benza izimbobo ngobuningi obunjalo futhi nge-angle abayibona inesidingo, abasizi odokotela abahlinza imidwebo kuma-microholes, okuvela kuwo ukuthi ngemuva kwezinyanga ezintathu izinwele ziqala ukukhula. Izinwele kufanele zikhule kanjani nokuthi umphumela uzotholwa yini ngudokotela ohlinzayo angacabanga kuphela, ngokususela kokuhlangenwe nakho kwakhe. Akekho ohlinzayo, noma abasizi bakhe, noma ogulayo uqobo ngeke awubone umphumela - izinwele ezisekhanda. Ngesikhathi sokufakelwa kwezinwele ezinde, udokotela ohlinzayo ngesikhathi sokufakwa uyabona umphumela okufanele utholwe ngenxa yokufakelwa, futhi ngokunemba angakwazi ukusabalalisa izinto ezinikelayo, anqume inkomba yokukhula nobuningi, ethola umphumela wemvelo ongokoqobo.
