Indlela i-testosterone ethinta ngayo impandla zamadoda

Kukholelwa ukuthi amazinga aphakeme e-testosterone emadodeni egazini anegalelo ekugquneni kokuqala. Ngabe kunjalo?

I-testosterone yamadoda yesilisa ihlinzeka ngemifino emzimbeni nasebusweni, lapho enye indlela yayo inganciphisa izinwele ekhanda.

Eqinisweni, i-testosterone yamahhala eyingqayizivele ngeke iphazamise ukusebenza nokukhula kwezikhwanyana zezinwele. Ukuze "uqale" i-alopecia yokuqala ye-androgenetic, indoda kumele ibe nezici ezithile.

U-fig. I-1 - Izinketho ze-baldness yamaphethini wesilisa ehambisana ne-testosterone - androgenic alopecia.

I-testosterone ikuthinta kanjani ukulahleka kwezinwele?

I-testosterone yamahhala ayikwazi ukuthinta ama-receptors athile, ngoba ayinabudlelwano nawo. Ngisho ne-androgenetic alopecia, amazinga we-testosterone angaba phakathi kwemikhawulo ejwayelekile. Inani lenye ingxenye yalo, i-dihydrotestosterone, lenyuswe.

Kwenzeka kanjani ukuba impandla kwe-hormonal?

I-enzyme 5-alpha reductase inesibopho sokuguqula i-testosterone ibe yi-dihydrotestosterone. Le enzyme, eyenziwe isebenze egazini, ibopha engxenyeni yamahhala ye-testosterone. Ngemuva kokusebenzelana kwalezi zinto ezimbili, amaqembu amabili e-hydroxyl anamathiselwe i-molecule ye-testosterone, eqinisekisa ukukhishwa kwengxenye esebenzayo ye-dehydrogenase egazini. Izinga elikhulayo lokugcina ku-follicle lezinwele linomthelela olimazayo ekukhuleni kwezinwele nasekuthuthukisweni. Eqinisweni, le enzyme ayizibulali izinwele futhi ayizichithi izingcezu zezinwele. Ivimba kancane kancane ukungena kwezakhi zomzimba nokugeleza kwegazi ohlelweni lwe-capillary. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, izinwele ziba mncane, zikhumbuze izimpaphe. Izinwele ziba ngaphandle kombala futhi zibe mncane kakhulu. Ngemuva kweminyaka embalwa, i-follicle yezinwele iyeka ukusebenza nhlobo, ngisho nezinwele ezinjalo ziyanyamalala. Ku-follicle ethintekile, isibani ngokwaso asihlupheki: asisi-sclerosis, kodwa simane siyeke ukusebenza. Ngakho-ke le nto ibuyela emuva.

Izimpawu ze-androgenetic alopecia

Ukugqwala ngenxa yenhlanganisela yezici zofuzo nokwanda kwe-dihydrotestosterone kunezimpawu zayo. Futhi ngokwezimpawu zomtholampilo, ukuxilongwa okulungile kungathathwa.

Izici ezihlukile ze-androgenic alopecia:

• izindawo zokulahleka kwezinwele (amabhubhu e-parietal nendawo yangaphambili),
• Ukuluka okuhleliwe, okufana nalolu hlobo lwe-pathology,
• amazinga akhuphukile e-dihydrotestosterone,
• ukuba khona kwexhaxha lokufa (ukulandela okuqhubekayo engxenyeni yesilisa yohlobo olulodwa lwempandla).

Izigaba ze-Androgenic Alopecia

Indlela yokulahlekelwa izinwele inezigaba ezi-7:

1. Kuqala ngokushintsha kumugqa wokukhula kwezinwele kusuka ebunzini kanye nokuncipha kwezinwele ezindaweni ezixhomekeke ku-androgen (i-lobe yangaphambili kanye ne-tubercles ye-parietal),
2. I-hairline iqala ukwakha unxantathu. Kulesi simo, izinwele ziyanqanyulwa kancane bese ziyanqatshelwa emaphazeni e-parietal, emathempelini nasebunzini,
3. Ukudla okunempilo kwama-follicles wezinwele kuyaphela endaweni yamaphinifa we-parietal futhi kukhona ukulahleka okuphelele kwezinwele kule ndawo (ngisho nezinwele ze-canon ziyayeka ukukhula),
4. I-parietal zone ayinazinwele, izinwele ziqala ukuwela ematempeleni nasebunzini. Kulokhu, phakathi kwalezi zindawo ezimbili eziyimpandla, indawo enezinwele eziwubala ibonakala ngokucacile, enquma izintethe zempandla,
5. Izinwele ezingaphezulu kwekhanda ziba mncane. Indawo ye-parietal ye-receding hairline inyuka ngosayizi, umugqa wokukhula emathempelini uqhubekela phambili, futhi futhi okwandisa indawo yokulahleka kwezinwele,
6. Izindengezi eziyimpandla ezimbanjeni zephariyali nasesifundeni esingaphambili zidonswa umgwaqo omncanyana wezinwele ezingandile,
7. Umehluko phakathi kwezindawo eziyimpandla uyanyamalala, ahlangana ndawonye. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, idlulela endaweni yentamo, emuva kwekhanda nendawo engenhla kwama-auricles.

Ukwelashwa okuqondile

Ukwelashwa okuqondile kubandakanya ukususwa ngokushesha kwembangela edale ukuthi kube yimpandla.

Umuthi wanamuhla ukhiqize izidakamizwa ezingathinta indawo yezikhwanyana zezinwele, zithuthukise ukukhula kwawo. Umuthi owaziwa kakhulu I-Minoxidil nezinye izidakamizwa ezisuselwa ku-minoxidil. Ukusebenza kwayo, okuhlose ukwenza ngcono ukukhula kwezinwele, akuqondakali ngokuphelele. Kukholelwa ukuthi i-minoxidil esebenzayo ye-drug ithuthukisa ukondliwa kwezinwele, okuvusa ukuthuthuka ekukhuleni kwayo (funda kabanzi ngalokhu lapha).

Isixhumanisi sesibili esingathinteka yi-5-alpha reductase. Kepha ama-5-alpha reductase inhibitors kufanele asetshenziswe kuphela ngaphansi kokuqashwa okuqinile kodokotela ohambelayo, ngoba le mishanguzo inemiphumela emibi eminingana. Zingavusa i-gynecomastia, inciphise noma imise ukuvuvukala kwesidoda, futhi ibe yindawo ebeka engcupheni i-neoplasms enobungozi. Ummeleli oyedwa we-5-alpha reductase blockers I-Finasteride.

Ukwelashwa okungaqondile

Ukwelashwa kweNonspecific kuhloselwe ukwelashwa okubonakalayo. Ngokuyisisekelo, kusetshenziswa imikhiqizo yangaphandle ezosiza ekuthuthukiseni ukuhanjiswa kwegazi lendawo, futhi kuzosiza ukondla izinwele zangaphandle ngezakhi eziwusizo.

Izibonelo zokwelapha okungenamsoco zifaka:

• imiphumela kagesi ku-scalp D'arsonvalem,
• Isilonda sekhanda
• i-acupuncture,
• i-serum electrophoresis esebenzayo,
• ukusebenzisa imaski yezinwele ezondlayo

Muva nje, kuye kwenziwa inqubo yokuhlinza ukulwa ne-androgenetic alopecia - ukufakelwa kwezinwele ngezinwele usebenzisa indlela ye-STRIP ne-FUE.

I-FAQ kubuvuni

Kuliqiniso yini ukuthi amadoda asezimpandla zokuqala ane-testosterone eyengeziwe?

I-testosterone ngokwayo ayinawo umthelela kwizikhwanyana zezinwele. Nge-testosterone ejwayelekile egazini, ifomu layo elisebenzayo, i-dihydrotestosterone, lingandiswa. Lokhu kungenxa yesethi yezizathu ezikhonjiswe esihlokweni.

Kungenzeka yini ukwelapha i-androgenetic alopecia ngaphandle kokusebenzisa izindlela ezikhethekile?

Ngeshwa, ezinye izindlela noma umane wethemba nesikhathi azikwazi ukwelapheka.

Ingabe amavithamini azosiza nge-androgenetic alopecia?

Amavithamini avela ekuhlangeni ayomane anciphise kancane ukuthamba kwensimbi yezinwele.

Ukuhlanganisa, ukugqoka izigqoko kunomthelela ekulahlekelweni izinwele?

Cha. Ukuhlanganisa, kunalokho, kuthuthukisa ukuphuma kwegazi futhi kuthuthukise umsoco we-bulb.

Ngabe ukufakelwa kwezinwele kuzosiza? Isikhathi eside? Kubiza malini le nqubo?

Ukufakwa kwezinwele ngeke kuxazulule inkinga. Lezi zinhlamvu zizoqala ukufa ngendlela entsha. Ukwelashwa kwe-hormone okuyinkimbinkimbi nokufakelwa isikhathi eside kuzonciphisa inkinga yokuqina. Inqubo ibiza cishe ama-ruble ayi-10,000.

Umphumela we-testosterone

Ukuqagela isimo sofuzo, ukuncipha noma ukwanda kwama-hormone kuholela ekuphepheni kwamadoda, ezihambisana nezinguquko ze-pathological noma izinqubo ezihlobene nobudala. I-testosterone ibhekele ukukhula kwezimila emzimbeni wonke. Olunye uhlobo lwayo - i-dihydrostestosterone - luholela ekulahlekelweni izinwele.

Ukuguqulwa kwama-hormone kuthonywa yizici ezithile. Lezi zifundo ziveze ukuthi izinga labo ekulingweni kwamadoda nokulinganisa amadoda licishe lifane. Ukuzwela komuntu ngamunye kwama-follicle ngenxa yezindaba zokusungulwa kofuzo.

Umshini wokulahla:

• izingcezu zezinwele ziyacindezelwa
• mncane, khanyisa iminyakazo,
• ukulahleka kwezinwele kuyabonakala.

I-testosterone ibalulekile ekuhlelweni kweprotheni kwezicubu, ibhekele izinqubo ze-metabolism, ukuhamba kwegazi. Kutholakala egazini ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene, kuyadingeka ekwakheni imicu yemisipha.

Uma uxhumana nama-enzyme athile, uguqulwa ube yi-dihydrotestoren. Ithonya lazo linamandla izikhathi eziningi kunefomu elingelona elenziwanga. Akabophezeli nje kuphela ekukhuleni nasekusweleni kwezinwele, kodwa futhi nakulabido besilisa, uhlelo lwe-musculoskeletal. Kuvimbela ukuhamba kwezakhi zomsoco, umoya-mpilo ezinsaleleni. Ngaphansi kwesenzo saso, isimo sama bulb kanye namatafula kuyehla ngenxa yokuncipha kwezicubu zemisipha ezungeze ama.

Ukwehla kwezimpande kuholela ekunciphiseni kwabantu, ekubhujisweni kwesakhiwo semithi. Kancane kancane, i-follicle iyayeka ukusebenza, kepha ihlale isebenza. I-Androgenic alopecia inqubo ehlehlayo, eqondakalayo yokulungiswa.

Izimpawu Nokuxilongwa

Ukuncipha kwezinwele namazinga okuqothuka kwama-owesilisa abesilisa kuvame ukubangelwa ukuqothelwa ifa. Inezimpawu zayo, evumela ukwahlukanisa kwezinye izinhlobo ze-alopecia.

I-Androgenic alopecia:

• izindawo zokulahleka kwezinwele - isifunda somqhele wekhanda nebunzi,
• ukunciphisa kanye nokulahleka kwenzeka ngezigaba,
• endaweni yeziqu eziwile, kuqhamuke izinwele ezifudumele,
• ukuba khona kwale nkinga engxenyeni yesilisa yohlobo,
• amazinga akhuphukile e-dihydrotestosterone.

Izimpawu ezivumelanayo:

• ukonakala okujwayelekile
• ukungazweli emizweni, ukungabinakho, ukunganaki,
• ukukhathala,
• ukushintshwa kwesisindo semisipha ngama-deposits enamafutha, inzuzo yesisindo,
• ehlise i-libido.

Ukunaka! Lapho exhumana ne-trichologist, udokotela usebenzisa ikhamera yevidiyo emincane ukwenza i-trichograph kwisikwele esisodwa. bheka endaweni yezimpandla. Ngemuva kwalokho kukhombisa isithombe kuqapha, kubalwa inani lemithi, kuhlola isimo se-epithelium.

Ukuhlolwa kwe-Alopecia:

• ukuhlolwa kwegazi okujwayelekile
• ukuhlolwa kwegazi kwe-biochemical,
• ukuhlolwa kwegazi kwezifo,
• isampula yegazi ukuthola inani le-iron,
• kumahomoni e-thyroid,
• ukuhlolwa kwe-cortisol, i-adrenocorticotropic hormone,
• testosterone test
• Ukuhlaziywa kwezinwele
• I-scalp biopsy - ukutholwa kwama-virus we-fungal.

Uma imiphumela ye-dihydrotestosterone inyuka, noma ukuzwela kwezibungu kuma-hormone kuyanda, ukuxilongwa kwe-androgenetic alopecia kwenziwa. Futhi, ukubonisana nodokotela we-endocrinologist, urologist, neurologist, ukuze ahlolwe ngokuphelele, kuyodingeka ukwelashwa okuphelele kokungalingani kwe-hormonal.

Izimbangela Zokukhubazeka kweTestosterone

Zombili izici zangaphandle nezangaphakathi zingathonya ukwanda kokuhlushwa kwe-androgen. Izimbangela ezijwayelekile zifaka ukusetshenziswa kwemithi noma kwezidakamizwa ukwandisa isisindo semisipha. Umthelela omkhulu ekulinganiseni uthinta indlela yokuphila.

Ukuntuleka kokuphumula, ukukhathazeka okungapheli, ukukhathala, ukungondleki, imikhuba emibi.

Ngaphezu kwe-60% yamacala we-androgenetic alopecia ahambisana ne-genetic predisposition. I-DNA ifaka ukuzwela kwezimpawu zezinwele ku-dihydrotestosterone. Lapho izimpande ziba namandla ngokwengeziwe emiphumeleni yayo, ngokushesha ukwanda kwenzeka.

Umphumela weminyaka yokulahleka

Kumadoda aneminyaka engama-20 ukuya kwengama-40 secretion ye-hormone kuyinto yemvelo emvelweni. Ukwanda okuphezulu kwe-testosterone kubhekwa ekuseni, okuhlushwa okuncane kusuka emahoreni angama-15 kuye kwangama-17. Ukwanda kwe-excretion kwenzeka kuze kube yiminyaka engama-30, bese kuncipha kancane kancane. Ngobudala, ukukhiqizwa kwe-estrogen kuyanda, ngokulandelana, izinqubo zokufakwa esikhundleni ziyenzeka.

Ngemuva kweminyaka engama-40 ushintsho olubonakalayo lwe-hormonal lwenzeka, hhayi kuphela ukulahleka kwezinwele okubonakalayo. Isimo sokomoya sithathwa njengobunzima bokuphila kwasemini.

Iminyaka engama-50-60 ubudala ukuhlushwa kuncishiswa izikhathi ezi-2, uma kuqhathaniswa nenani elikhiqizwayo lama-hormone ebusheni. Enye yezimpawu ezihambisanayo ubunzima ekulweni nesisindo ngokweqile, ukwehla kwesisindo semisipha. Ama-cyclic anda / ancipha emazingeni e-Horini phakathi nosuku angabizwa kangako. Ngemuva kweminyaka engama-70, ngokuya ngemuva kokuncipha kokuncipha kwama-hormone wesilisa, kukhiqizwa abesifazane abasebenza ngokuzikhandla.

Ungayilungisa kanjani

Uma ukutholakala kwezinwele kutholakala ngenxa yokungalingani kwe-hormonal, kufanele kuboniswane nodokotela ovumayo we-endocrinologist. Udokotela uzokwenza ukuhlolwa okuphelele, anikeze umuthi. Isikhathi sokwelashwa sinqunywa ngudokotela, imiphumela yokuqala izobonakala kuphela ngemuva kwezinyanga ezimbalwa. Ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ze-alopecia kusebenza ngendlela ehlanganisiwe. Izinqubo zePhysotherapy zinikeza imiphumela emihle - i-electrophoresis, i-acupuncture, i-massage, izikhathi ezisebenzisa i-laser.

Izinyathelo zokubuyisa amazinga e-testosterone:

• yidla inyama engenamafutha, ukudla kwasolwandle, amantongomane,
• buyisela ama-carbohydrate alula nalawo ayinkimbinkimbi
• yenqaba imikhiqizo kafulawa, amaswidi,
• cebisa ukudla ngemifino emisha, izithelo,
• thatha inkimbinkimbi yemultivitamin, kufaka phakathi amavithamini A, E, C, amaqembu B, D, amaminerali, i-arginine.

Ukugxila ikakhulukazi kufanele kukhokhwe ekuzilolongeni ngokomzimba. Amandla okuzivocavoca enza amazinga evamile we-testosterone futhi asize ukubuyisela isakhiwo semisipha. Kubalulekile ukuthi ushintshane ukusebenzisa nokuphumula, imithwalo eyeqile ingaholela komunye umphumela.

Ukunaka! Ukulala okugcwele, isimo esizinzile esingokomzwelo, ukwenqatshwa kwemikhuba emibi - kuzothuthukisa isizinda se-hormonal. Ukulwa ne-androgenetic alopecia kuyinqubo ende, kunzima ukubikezela imiphumela.

Ungakuvimbela kanjani

Indlela enkulu yokuvikela ukungalingani kwehomoni ukugcina irejimeni yansuku zonke. Lala phansi uvuke kunconywa cishe ngasikhathi sinye. Ukulala okugcwele kwamahora ayisishiyagalombili kuvamile izinga le-androgens.

Ukuvimbela ukuguquguquka kwe-testosterone:

• Ukuhlala elangeni kusebenze ukwenziwa kwevithamini D, okuthinta ngokuqondile ukwakheka kwe-testosterone.
• Gada isisindo, vikela ukukhuluphala. Ungasebenzisi izithasiselo ezahlukahlukene ukwengeza isisindo semisipha.
• Yidla imikhiqizo yokubuyiselwa kwama-hormone owesilisa: inhlanzi, imifino eluhlaza, iklabishi, amantongomane nembewu, ukudla kwasolwandle, ubhanana. Ushizi wasekhishini kanye nenyama engenamafutha kusiza ukugwema ukuguquguquka kwe-androgen.
• Sebenzisa ukuqaphela ekusebenziseni amakhemikhali wasendlini nezimonyo. Ngokuvamile ziqukethe i-bisphenol (i-anrogenue ye-estrogen). Ukusetshenziswa kwama-lotions, ama-gels, ama-shampoos nalokhu okungeziwe kufanele kukhawulelwe.

I-Androgenic alopecia idinga ukuxilongwa okuyinkimbinkimbi nokwelashwa kwezidakamizwa. Ngaphezu kokwelashwa kanye ne-physiotherapy, uzodinga ukulandela indlela yokuphila enempilo.

Amavidiyo awusizo

Kungani izinwele ziphela?

I-testosterone nobunqunu.

Lokhu kukuthinta kanjani ukuphenduka kwamadodeni wesilisa?

Kungani amadoda eba yizimpandla lapho amazinga e-hormone eshintsha? Ngokuya ngezinga le-testosterone emzimbeni womuntu, izinguquko zokuqala zizothinta ubunyonyo ezingxenyeni ezihlukene zomzimba. Okokuqala, izinkinga zizoqala ukubonakala kusilevu, ekhanda nasesifubeni. Izingalo, imilenze, emuva kanye ne-scrotum kungahlupheka kamuva. Qaphela ukuthi ngezinga eliphansi le-testosterone, izinwele ziyaphuma, kanti eziphakemeyo zikhula kakhulu. Yize kukhona okuhlukile.

Ngokwanda kwe-testosterone emzimbeni, nentshebe yamadoda iqala ukuba namandla, ngokushesha okukhulu. Imvamisa kufanele uphuke nsuku zonke, ngoba izinwele zihamba kancane, zidabula isikhumba ngemuva kwamahora ambalwa. Le nto kungenzeka ihambisane nokuvela kwezilonda namanxeba. Uma i-testosterone ye-hormone inganakwa, khona-ke nentshebe ayikhuli kahle, kunezindawo ebusweni lapho kungekho zinwele nhlobo, iziqalo zezinduna zingavela.

Kungakhathalekile ukuthi lingakanani izinga le-testosterone emzimbeni womuntu, izinwele zesikhumba ziyohlupheka kuqala. Ubunqunu buvame ukubonwa ngamazinga aphezulu noma aphansi e-hormone. Ngoba i-hormone ivinjelwe i-enzyme ethile, iphenduka ibe yi-DHT, okuholela ekubhujisweni kwama-follicles wezinwele.

Nge-testosterone ngokweqile, lesi simo sehlukile, ngoba i-hormone isatshalaliswa ngokungalingani, okuthinta ukukhula kwesifuba noma izinwele ezingemuva. Futhi ekhanda kuqala uhlobo “lokusweleka kwamavithamini”.

Ngokuqukethwe okuphansi kwe-testosterone, izinwele esifubeni sendoda cishe zizobe zingabikho, izoba mncane futhi ibe buthakathaka. Okuqukethwe kwamahomoni aphezulu kunomphumela ohlukile - sonke isifuba esiswini simbozwe ngenkani nezinwele ezinde.

Nge-testosterone ejwayelekile, amadoda cishe azinazo izinwele emhlane. Lesi isimilo kuphela sezizwe zasempumalanga. Kepha izinga le-overestimated le-hormone likhuluma ngezinkinga lapho izinwele zikhula kakhulu ezinqeni nasezandleni zomgogodla.

Ubudlelwano bezinga eliphakeme le-hormone ne-alopecia

Kungani abantu besilisa beba izimpandla ngamazinga aphezulu ama-hormone? Ekhuluma ngezinga eliphakeme le-testosterone nokuncipha kwezinwele emadodeni, ochwepheshe abakafiki ekuvumelaneni, abutholakalanga ubudlelwano.

Ngoba ucwaningo lwakamuva eMelika, olwenziwe ezigulini eziyizinkulungwane eziningana, luveze ukuthi izinga lama-hormone kumakhanda ekhanda licishe lifane kuwo wonke umuntu. Ngakho-ke, ukukhula kwezinwele akuthintwa yi-testosterone, kepha ngokuzwela kukho.

Ngoba ukweqisa kungaholela ekutheni i-testosterone iqale ukuvimba futhi ichithe ukwakheka kwama-bulbs, ikakhulukazi lapho uthatha ama-anabolics, izidakamizwa zokufakelwa. Ngakho-ke, ukwelashwa ngemithi enolaka akunikezi umphumela.

Ukwelashwa ngenxa yokujwayelekile kwezinkomba

Siphawula ngokushesha ukuthi azikho izindlela ezithile zokwelapha i-baldness ngenxa ye-testosterone engazinzile. Imvamisa, ukwelashwa kuhlose ukuguqula i-hormone ibe yi-dihydrotestosterone isebenzisa amaphilisi e-hormonal. Ukwelashwa kungenzeka kungaphephile ngoba ukuyeka umuthi kuzobuyisa izimpawu.

Kufanele futhi ulandele le mithetho:

• Landela ukudla, kwenqaba ukudla okunamafutha nokubhemayo.
• Bukela ukuhlanzeka.
• Shintsha ikamu.
• Khetha ama-shampoos wemvelo, e-organic kanye nama-hair conditioners.
• Yekani imikhuba emibi.

Ungathenga futhi ama-decoctions kanye nama-masks ukukhuthaza ukukhula kwezinwele.

Ama-inhibitors we-5-alpha reductase aphumelela ikakhulukazi - izinto ezivuselela ukukhiqizwa kwe-hormone ngaphandle kokuphendula okungalungile komzimba.

Ungasebenzisa futhi izindlela ezilandelayo:

1. Irubber castor noma i-sea buckthorn oil ezimpandeni zezinwele, ukumboza ikhanda lakho ngethawula. Phinda inqubo izikhathi ezintathu kuya kwezine ngesonto.
2. Hlanza izinwele zakho nge-decoction esekelwe ku-anyanisi ikhasi, i-burdock noma i-linden.
3. Yenza imaski ye-yolk namafutha yemifino (1 isipuni). Zidinga ukuxutshwa futhi zisetshenziselwe izinwele ezihlanzekile, ezihlikihla ezimpandeni. Bamba imaski imizuzu engama-20, bese uhlanza ngamanzi ahlanzekile.

Isiphetho

Ukulahleka kwezinwele noma ukukhula kwabo okuthe xaxa emadodeni kuhlotshaniswa ne-testosterone testosterone, ngakho-ke, ukwelashwa kwenkinga kufanele kulawulwe ngudokotela. Ngempela, ngokuzayo, izinkinga zingathinta hhayi kuphela i-hairline, kepha futhi nemisebenzi yezitho zangasese, amasosha omzimba, izinso nenhliziyo.

Khumbula ukuthi i-testosterone ingathinta izinwele nezimo zama bulb endoda ngayinye ngezindlela ezihlukile, ngoba umbuzo uwumuntu ngamunye, izimpawu kwesinye isikhathi azihambelani. Ngakho-ke, qaphela, uhole indlela yokuphila enempilo futhi ungakhohlwa ngenhlanzeko yomuntu siqu.

Amazinga we-testosterone nobunqunu

Ochwepheshe bakhombisile ukuthi kunezizathu ezintathu ezibaluleke kakhulu nezijwayelekile zokuphehla kwegazi lowesilisa:

• isakhi sofuzo
• izinga lamahomoni (inani elikhulisiwe noma lehle le-testosterone),
• iminyaka, nayo exhumene ngokungalingani nokukhiqizwa kwe-hormone yobulili yabesilisa.

Ngokwezibalo, ingxenye yesithathu yabantu besilisa kule planethi nabaneminyaka engama-45 iqala ukulahlekelwa izinwele, kuthi lapho isithathe umhlalaphansi, inhloko yezimpandla ngeziqu ezithile noma enye ihlobise umzuzwana ngamunye.

Ukusuka kwempandla kusenesikhathi kulawo madoda anokwehla okukhulu kwezinwele kusuka kwesinye isizukulwane kuye kwesinye emndenini. Lokhu akusho ukuthi ngokuqinisekile uzokhombisa ikhanda lempandla yakho eneminyaka engama-30, kodwa umzimba wakho ubhekene nengozi enjalo.

I-testosterone iyadingeka ngawo wonke amaseli omzimba wesilisa. Izicubu zemisipha zisebenzisa i-hormone yamahhala ukwakha isisindo. Kepha ezinye izicubu zidinga i-hormone eguquliwe futhi esebenza ngokwengeziwe, i-dihydrotestosterone (DHT). Kuthinta i-libido, kwandise i-potency kanye nesifiso sobulili, kuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yesidoda. Futhi ngokudabukisayo, zithinta kabi izinwele.

Ngaphansi kwethonya lazo, isikhumba esizungeze izinhlamvu zezinwele siba kancane, okuthinta ukukhula kwezinwele nezinga lazo - baba mncane futhi abe buthaka. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, i-follicle ngokuvamile eyeka ukusebenza, yize ingafi. Ngokwethiyori, ukuqala kabusha kwemisebenzi yayo kungenzeka.

Ngakho-ke, isiphetho siziveza: ukungabikho kwezinwele endodeni kukhombisa ubulili bakhe namandla angalungiseki embhedeni. Kepha ucwaningo selukhombisile ukuthi i-potency ne-testosterone kuleli cala ijwayelekile - kumadoda anezimpandla nezinwele.

Iqiniso elithandekayo. Izinwele ezincane ekhanda lowesilisa, yilapho zizokhula khona kwezinye izindawo: ekhaleni, ezindlebeni, esifubeni nasemhlane.

I-testosterone ephansi nokuqina kuyenzeka. Ngokwezinga elikhulu, lokhu kusebenza ezinwele zohlobo lowesilisa: esifubeni, emilenzeni, ebusweni. Ezinye izimpawu ezingezinhle zenzeka:

• ukonakala okujwayelekile
• ukukhathala,
• ukuguquka kwemizwelo okungazelelwe, ukuthambekela kokudangala,
• ukulahleka kwesisindo semisipha ngokumelene nesizinda sokuthola isisindo ngokweqile ngenxa yamafutha omzimba,
• umsebenzi ocansini ongafanele.

Umphumela we-testosterone emazingeni aphansi ukugcwala kwekhanda langaphambili.

Ukwelashwa kokulahlekelwa izinwele

Ukuqina kwe-testosterone kuvusa ukugxila kwegazi okuphezulu nokuphansi. Maye, awukho umuthi wendawo yonke ongasusa ngokuphelele umuntu ekhanda lakhe eliyimpandla. Kepha kunendlela yokumisa inqubo. Kuliqiniso, abaphephile empilweni, futhi kungadala inkathazo enkulu. Kepha ukukhetha kungokwakho.

• Imithi enciphisa izinga lokulahlekelwa izinwele. Vimbela ukukhiqizwa kwe-dihydrotestosterone, kunciphisa kakhulu umphumela wayo kwizikhwanyana zezinwele. Kuze kube manje, ama-ejenti amabili anjalo ayaziwa. Kodwa-ke, ukudla kwabo okuvamile kungavusa ukwehla kwe-libido nokungabi namandla. Ukuphindeka okubalulekile kwabesilisa esikhathini sokuzala ukuthi le mithi ithinta ikhwalithi yesidoda ngokonakalisa isidoda.
• Izindlela zesicelo sendawo. Kusetshenziswa ngqo esikhumbeni, kuvuselela ukunikezwa kwegazi kuzo zonke izingqimba zesikhumba futhi kuthuthukise ikhwalithi yama-follicles wezinwele, athinta ukukhula kwezinwele. Kepha kukhona ukhiye obalulekile - umuthi usebenza ngokunqunyelwe uma nje uvame ukusetshenziswa njalo. It is contraindicated kubantu abahlushwa i-pathology ye-inhliziyo.

• Ukufakwa kwezinwele kusuka emuva kwekhanda kuya endaweni ye-bald. Indlela edinga izinqubo eziningi, ngoba esifundweni esisodwa akunakwenzeka ukumboza yonke indawo yekhanda eliyimpandla. Ukubuyisa okuphambili intengo ephezulu nesikhathi sohlaka.
• "Ukuqina" iziqalo zamakhanda kuyindlela yokuhlinzwa enamandla. Kusetshenziswa ubuchwepheshe obukhethekile, isikhumba ekhanda endaweni yempandla siyeluliwe, bese siyasikwa nje. Masibehkane nayo - inketho akuyona eyokwehluleka kwenhliziyo.
• Ukusetshenziswa kwamaseli we-stem kuyindlela entsha, ebizayo futhi engafundiswanga kahle ngemiphumela ngemiphumela ejwayelekile yomzimba.

Contraindication kanye nemiphumela emibi

Izindlela zokuhlinza zisetshenziswa kuphela esibhedlela futhi zenziwa ngabathengisi abanolwazi. Ukulungiselela inqubo ehlelekile, bazoqhuba izifundo ezigcwele bese bekutshela ukuthi ungakwenza lokhu noma ukungenelela nokuthi imiphumela yako izoba yini.

Kepha ngaphambi kokusebenzisa noma iyiphi indlela, udinga ukuxhumana ne-andrologist ukuthola izinga le-testosterone futhi uthole imbangela yangempela yokuqina. Thatha imishanguzo, noma ngabe ingezindlela zokupheka ezixubile noma ezinye ezikhulisa noma ezinciphisa amazinga e-testosterone, udinga kuphela ukuqashwa ngudokotela.

Contraindication ifaka:

• izifo zegazi
• Izifo zezinso nezinso
• isifo senhliziyo,
• umfutho wegazi ophakeme
• izifo ze-oncological
• ukungabekezeleli izidakamizwa,
• umlando wokuphendula komzimba (sebenzisa ngokuqapha).

Futhi, izidakamizwa, ikakhulukazi ezikhulayo amazinga we-testosterone, zingadala imiphumela emibi elandelayo:

• ukubonakaliswa kobudlova, ukukhuphuka kokungabekezeleleki nokungaphatheki kahle,
• ukukhuphuka kwengcindezi yegazi, kuze kube sosizini olukhulu kakhulu,
• induna nokuvuvukala,
• ukukhuphuka kwezinwele.

Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi umuthi awukwazi ukuphuzwa ngokungalawulwa nangokungathandeki. Ukuxhumana nochwepheshe kuzokusindisa ezinkingeni eziningi. Impela, esimweni se-testosterone, noma yiziphi izinguquko ezilinganisweni zaso zingadala izinkinga ezinkulu, kuze kube khona umdlavuza.

Izimpawu nezigaba ze-androgenetic alopecia

Iqiniso lokuthi i-testosterone nobunwele emadodeni lihlobene, sathola ukuthi. Manje yisikhathi sokuqonda ukuthi yiziphi izimpawu ze-androgenetic alopecia. Njengoba indoda ingaba yimpandla ngezizathu ezahlukahlukene, ngokulandelana, iphethini eliphelele lendoda lizobukeka lihlukile. Ngakho-ke, kungenxa ye-androgenetic alopecia, eyenzeka ngokumelene nesizinda sokunyuswa kwe-DHT emzimbeni, ukuthi lezo zibonakaliso ezisobala ziyimpawu:

• Ukulahleka kwezinwele emikhakheni yezilonda zamaphinifa nasebunzini,
• Ukulandelela okucacile kobuzwe emugqeni wesilisa (kulandelwa isithombe sikababa, umkhulu, umkhulu, njll.),
• Iqoqo elikhuphukile le-DHT egazini ngesikhathi sokuhlaziywa,
• Inqubo yokuphephuka kwegazi iyaqhubeka ngokuya ngezigaba ezingezansi.

Ngakho-ke, ngenxa yempandla ezihambisana nama-hormone emzimbeni wesilisa, ukulahleka kwezinwele akuyona into ephazamisayo, kepha kunalokho ngezigaba. Kubukeka kanjena:

• Isigaba I. I-testosterone nokuqina kuyilapha nje ebudlelwaneni. Izinwele ziqala ukuncipha kusuka ebunzini. Umugqa wokukhula kwabo, ngokungathi kunjalo, udonswa ubheke endaweni yephariyali. Lapha, izimila nazo ziqala ukuwoceka kanye kanye namaphini we-parietal. Kepha ngokubukeka kusekuhlelekile, yize izinwele sezisenciphile futhi zingavamile ukuthintwa.
• Isigaba II. Manje, ngenqubo yokulahleka kwezinwele endaweni yepharietal, i-hairline ye-hairline isivele yakheka uhlobo lukunxantathu. Futhi, izinwele ziqala ukuncipha emathempelini.
• Isigaba III. Endaweni yezifuba zamapharathi, inqubo yokondla izinhlamvu zezinwele iyeka ngokuphelele. Ngisho noboya obuthuntu obuthukile obukhona kuze kube manje buyeka ngokuphelele.
• Isigaba IV. Indawo eyi-bald parietal zone echazwe kahle izinwele zisakhula ekhanda. Kepha izinwele manje ziqala ukuncipha kusuka ebunzini nasemathempelini ngokwemigomo efanayo nasekhanda lekhanda.
• Isiteji V. Izimila ezisesithombeni kancane kancane ziba kancane bese ziqina, futhi i-hairline emathempeleni kanye nomqhele ihamba kakhulu.
• Isiteji VI. Izinwele zonke ekhanda zibukeka njengendlela enqunyiwe futhi enezinwele ezimbalwa.
• Isiteji VII. Imingcele yezindawo eziyimpandla nezinwele ezisekhanda zisayihlanganisa ngokuphelele. Izinwele ezisele zishiya umlomo wazo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Ukwelashwa nokuvimbela izimpandla

Ukuze i-testosterone nobunqunu emadodeni bangenzi ibhizinisi labo lokukhohlisa futhi bengaqedi indoda izinwele zakhe ngokuphelele, udinga ukuxhumana nodokotela we-andrologist ne-trichologist ngokushesha okukhulu. Uchwepheshe onekhono uzothumela isiguli ukuhlolwa kwegazi kwe-DHT ne-testosterone. Uma ukuxilongwa kuqinisekisiwe, khona-ke, ukuze ungalahli izinwele ngokuphelele, ukwelashwa kwenziwa ngokuya ngalolu hlelo:

• Ukuqokwa kwe-dihydrotestosterone blockers esigulini. Zivimbela ngenkuthalo isenzo se-DHT futhi ngaleyo ndlela zivikele isithombe sezinwele. IFinasteride yenza umsebenzi omuhle kakhulu namuhla.
• Izidakamizwa ze-antiandrogen zibekelwe isiguli. Imithi yaleli qembu iyeka ukwanda kwe-testosterone ngokumisa ukuxhumana kwamamolekyuli e-DHT ngama-receptors eseli yezinhlamvu zezinwele ngayinye ekhanda. Ezimweni eziningi, lawa ngamalungiselelo wokugcotshwa kwezihloko. Spironolactone esungulwe kahle.
• Nikeza amanxusa okukhuthaza ukukhula kwezinwele esigulini. Isenzo sezidakamizwa ezinje sihloselwe lezo zinhlamvu zezinwele esevele zinqotshwe yimiphumela ye-DHT. Izakhi zemishanguzo zivuselela izinqubo ze-metabolic zezinwele zezinwele, zithuthukisa ukondleka nokukhula kwezinwele.

Okubalulekile: izidakamizwa ezivela kuleli qembu aziyeki imiphumela elimazayo ye-DHT kuma-folliclic aphilile. Ngakho-ke, kuyalulekwa ukusebenzisa izisusa zokukhula kwezinwele ngokuqondile ekwelapheni okuyinkimbinkimbi ngokumelene ne-pathology, lapho kuyimpandla kusuka ku-testosterone.

Ngemuva kokuthola ukuthi i-testosterone ikuthinta kanjani ukukhula kwezinwele, ngasiphi isimiso i-alopecia eyenzeka nokuthi isisekelo sokwelapha sibukeka kanjani, kufanelekile ukuqonda ukuthi ukuze ulondoloze ukukhula kanye nokuqina kwezinwele, ungangezelela nezimpande zezinwele futhi uziqinise usebenzisa izindlela zesintu. Ukuthuthukisa ukugeleza kwegazi endaweni yama-follicle wezinwele, ungenza imaski kusuka kwimpuphu yesinaphi noma pepper obomvu. Banikeza umphumela ohlala njalo, kodwa inqobo nje uma ukwelashwa okuchazwe udokotela kwenziwa ngendlela efanayo. Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi zonke izinyathelo ezengeziwe maqondana nezinwele nezinwele zekhanda nazo zihlanganiswa kangcono nodokotela ohambelayo.

Izinganekwane neqiniso mayelana nokuba yimpandla

Izinganekwane eziningi nemibono eminingi ehambisana nobudoda - kuqala ngeqiniso lokuthi kusukela ume ekhanda lakho izinwele ziqala ukuphuma, ziqeda ngeqiniso lokuthi ungalahlekelwa izinwele zakho ngokugqoka cap ngaso sonke isikhathi. Iningi lalezizitatimende alisekelwa.

Ngokubaluleka kokubaluleka kwenkinga yokulondolozwa kwezinwele, kuye kwenziwa impumelelo emashumini eminyaka amuva ocwaningweni lwazo zombili izimbangela zokuphelelwa yigazi nokuthi ungakuyeka kanjani. Singasho nakanjani ukuthi saba nenhlanhla enkulu kakhulu kunokhokho bethu nokhokho bethu.

Ngubani oyimpandla ngokushesha?

Kukholakala ukuthi ekhanda lomuntu ngokwesilinganiso kukhona izinwele ezisukela ezinkulungwaneni kuya kwezingu-150, ama-blondes aneziningi zazo, ama-brunette nabomvu abomvu. Cishe izinwele eziyi-100 ziyawa nsuku zonke, kepha ezintsha ziyakhula endaweni yazo. Uma izinwele zingakhuli, lowo muntu uyimpandla.

Cishe i-25% yamadoda aneminyaka yobudala engaphezulu kwengama-30 anamazinga ahlukene empandla. Kwabesilisa abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-60, ngaphezu kwama-70% bayimpandla noma baqala ukuncipha izinwele. Igama lezokwelapha lwempandla yi-alopecia.

Izimbangela Zokulahleka Kwezinwele

Ukulahleka kwezinwele kungabangelwa yizo zombili izici zangaphandle (ukucindezela, ukungondleki), nezangaphakathi, ufuzo, izimbangela. Ngaphezu kwe-60% yamacala okulahleka kwezinwele emadodeni kuhlotshaniswa nokuqina kwendalo.

Kudala bekukholelwa ukuthi impandla idluliselwa ngentambo yowesifazane, kepha ucwaningo lwakamuva lukhombisa ukuthi ukuncika kudluliswa ngentambo yowesilisa. Uma uyihlo noma umkhulu wakho waba nezinkinga zezinwele, ithuba lakho lokulahlekelwa izinwele zakho lingaphezulu kwesilinganiso esingu-2,5.

Ukugqwala neTestosterone

I-DNA yethu iqukethe ipharamitha efana nokuzwela kwezimpawu zezinwele kwenye yezindlela ze-testosterone yabesilisa besilisa - i-dihydrotestosterone. Lapho izimpande zezinwele ziqinisa ngokwengeziwe umphumela wazo, ngokushesha izinwele ziyafa.

Ukuncipha kwezinwele kwenzeka kancane kancane - izinwele ziba mncane, zimfushane futhi ziqhakaze. Uma kungekho ukwelashwa okufanele, ngemuva kweminyaka eyi-10-12, imilomo yezikhwanyana ichichima izicubu ezisebenzayo, futhi ngeke zisakwazi ukukhiqiza ngisho nezinwele eziqinile.

Ukudla Okunempilo Nokwezinwele

Ezinye izimbangela zokulimala zibandakanya ukugula, ukusetshenziswa kwemithi, ukucindezela, ukudla okuqinile, kanye nokuntuleka kwezinto ezimbalwa zokulandela umkhondo - amavithamini e-B, uvithamini D, i-zinc ne-selenium.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungakhohlwa ukuthi izinwele ziyisakhiwo samaprotheni, futhi ngokuntuleka kwamaprotheni ekudleni, kunokufiphala okuphambili kwezinwele zombili nezinwele. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, lokhu kungaholela ekuzipheni.

Ngabe ezemidlalo ziyazithinta izinwele?

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ukuqeqeshwa kwamandla kuholela ekukhuleni kwamazinga e-testosterone, okwamanje azikho izifundo ezibonisa ukuthi ukuqeqeshwa kwesisindo kungasheshisa ukuthuthukiswa kwezinduna emadodeni amiselwe ukulahlekelwa izinwele.

Ngokuphambene nalokho, kunobufakazi obukhombisa ukuthi indlela yokuphila yokuhlala nokuntuleka kwamazinga afanele okuzivocavoca umzimba kungadala ukulahleka izinwele kwangaphambili kwabesilisa. Kunoma ikuphi, lesi sihloko sidinga ukufundelwa okuqhubekayo.

Baldness kanye nama-steroid

Njengoba sekushiwo, ukuntuleka kwamavithamini B ne-zinc kungadala ukulahleka kwezinwele - inqobo yokuthi umzimba udla lezi zakhi zomkhondo ngemithwalo yamandla, kubalulekile ukuthi zidliwe ngokwanele ngokudla, uma kungenjalo ukuzuka kungakhula.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ze-steroid ezidala ukwanda okukhulu kwe-testosterone emzimbeni, ezimweni eziningi kuholela ekulahlekelweni izinwele - lokhu kungenye isiqinisekiso sokuthi ama-steroid awanayo ingozi kangako.

Isandulelo sempande sibekwa ezingeni le-DNA bese sidluliselwa emgqeni wesilisa. Ukuzivocavoca akunakwenzeka ukusheshisa ukulahleka kwezinwele. Ezihlokweni ezilandelayo, funda ukuthi ungabhekana kanjani nezimpandla.

I-testosterone - imbangela yobunqunu: iqiniso noma inganekwane

Ngokwesilinganiso, cishe i-1/3 yabantu besilisa ibhekana ne-alopecia ngeminyaka engu-45. Eminyakeni yobudala engama-65, wonke amadoda ayahlaselwa yile nto. Ngasikhathi sinye, ungakhohlwa nge-baldness yokuqala, ehambisana nezinhlobo zabantu ezithinta kakhulu i-dihydrotestosterone (DHT, DHT). Lapho i-testosterone iguqulwa ibe yi-DHT, inciphisa i-follicle yezinwele, futhi lokhu kuholela ekunciphiseni nasekunciphiseni izinwele. Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi isibani asifanga ngokuphelele, ngakho-ke ukukhula kwaso kungabuyiselwa.

I-testosterone ingamiswa egazini lomuntu ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene. Izicubu zemisipha zisebenzisa uhlobo lwamahhala lwehomoni. Amanye izicubu, kunalokho, zidinga i-dihydrotestosterone eguquliwe. Ingatholakala nge-5-alpha reductose. Ngaphezu kwalokho, egazini liyakwazi ukulandela i-albhamuin.

Ngakho-ke, inkomba ejwayelekile ye-testosterone iboniswa kuphela ngemuva kokulinganisa zonke izinhlobo zayo nobudlelwano.

Abanye ochwepheshe banombono wokuthi i-alopecia yakuqala ingehlela umuntu hhayi nje ngenxa yenzalo, kodwa futhi nangenxa yokuxinana okukhulu kwe-testosterone egazini. Bathola okuhlangenwe nakho kwamadoda angaphezu kuka-2 000 aphakathi kweminyaka engama-41 nengama-47. Ochwepheshe bakhombe ubudlelwane phakathi kwe-alopecia yokuqala, amazinga aphezulu e-testosterone kanye nengozi ye-tumor neoplasms. Kepha imininingwane ayikaqinisekiswa.

Ucwaningo lufakazela ukuthi abesilisa abaye babhekana ne-alopecia nalabo asebesenayo kufanele babe ne-“hormone yabesilisa” ezingeni elifanayo. Ngakho-ke, umbono wokuthi indoda ngaphandle kwezinwele ekhanda iyisithandwa esingenakunyakaziswa yinganekwane. Into ukuthi nge-alopecia yokuqala, i-follicle yezinwele iba hypersensitive ethonyeni lama-hormone.

Ucwaningo olwenziwe eMichigan lwaqinisekisa ukuthi amadoda anempandla kusenesikhathi (abaneminyaka engama-30 kuye kwengama-30 ubudala) anobungozi obuncishiswe kakhulu ngomdlavuza wendlala yesinye.

Amathuba wephethini lowesilisa ngesikhathi sokushiswa kwama-hormone

Amazinga aphansi e-testosterone angadala ubutha, kepha ikakhulukazi esifubeni, ebusweni, ezingalweni, emuva nasemilenzeni.

Ungalungisa futhi:

• Ukhathele kakhulu.
• Ukuxineka
• Ukwehla kwesisindo okungazelelwe noma, ngakolunye uhlangothi, inzuzo yayo yesisindo.
• Ukukhula kwesifuba.
• Yehlisiwe i-libido ne-erection.

Ijenali ye-Andrology inombono wokuthi imbangela yokuqothuka ukungasebenzi kahle ohlelweni lwamahomoni, okusho ukuthi kunobudlelwano obuqondile ne-testosterone yamahhala. Ukwehla kokuhlushwa kwalolu hlobo lwamahomoni okuholela ku-alopecia yengxenye yamadoda engaphambili.

I-testosterone yakhiwa kuma-testes kanye ne-adrenal cortex, ukugxila kwayo kumayelana ne-11-33 nanomol / ilitha, kepha kuphela ngentuthuko evamile. Kuyingxenye yenqubo yokwenziwa kwezimpawu zesilisa, eziboniswa kwi-sex drive, isidoda esikhulayo, ukwakhiwa kwemisipha, njll.

Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi inani le-testosterone alidluliselwanga enzalweni, kodwa kungukuqonda kwe-hypersensitivity yezicucwana zezinwele kwelinye lamafomu alo, i-DHT, elifunyenwe njengefa.

Ukugqwala akwenzeki ngaso leso sikhathi, kanye nokushintsha kwezinga lama-hormone emzimbeni wamadoda, kancane kancane izinwele:

• Ukhiphe.
• Kuchithiwe.
• Isifushane.
• Ukukhula kwalo kuncipha.

Uma ungaboni udokotela ngesikhathi, ngemuva kweminyaka eyishumi uzobona ukuthi "izidleke" zezithonjana ziyagcwala futhi izicubu zokuxhuma zakha esikhundleni semilomo. Kulesi simo, ngisho nezibhamu zezinwele ngeke zikwazi ukudabula, futhi ukwelashwa kuzobe kungasho lutho.

Ayikho indlela eyodwa yokwelapha i-baldness yamaphethini wesilisa enikeza umphumela oqinisekisiwe. I-Alopecia yalolu hlobo iphathwa ngokuvimbela ukuguqulwa kwefomu lamahhala le-hormone libe yi-dihydrostestosterone. Basebenzisa izidakamizwa ze-hormonal, i-Finasteride izibonakalise kahle. Njengoba ama-bulbs engakafi ngokuphelele, kukhona ithuba elihle lokubuyisela izinwele eziphelele. Kepha okokuqala, kufanele uvakashele udokotela. Kwabesilisa, uzobeka izivivinyo ukuthola amazinga we-hormone ukuqonda ukuthi yisiphi isigaba se-alopecia.

Indlela eyeqisayo yokususa izimpandla ukusatshalaliswa kwezinwele. Inketho inhlungu futhi iyabiza, ngaphezu kwalokho, kuthatha izinyanga eziningi ukululama. Kwabesilisa, lokhu akuyona inketho enhle kakhulu.

Ngabe izinwele ziphuma nini?

Inqubo yokulahlekelwa izinwele ingabhekwa hhayi ngabesilisa kuphela, kepha nabesifazane. Emini, izinwele ze-100-150 ziyalahleka. Okokuqala, bahlala emzaneni. Lapho-ke, uma ubhekisisa kahle, ziyabonakala empahleni yomuntu noma embhedeni.

Inqubo enjalo ibhekwa njengejwayelekile njengoba izinwele zinesikhathi sokuphila kwaso. Endaweni yabo kukhona ezintsha. Ukuphindisela kwenzeka uma impilo yabantu ilandelana ngokuphelele.

Ebantwini, konke kwenzeka okwehlukile. Ingxenye ebalulekile iba yimpandla ngeminyaka ethile. Kuze kube yiminyaka engama-25-30, izinguquko zokuqala ziyabonakala. Izinwele ziyanyamalala ebunzini, umqhele kanye nomqhele. Lezi yizimo zokuphehla kwamaphethini wesilisa ogama lakhe lesayensi lingu-androgenetic alopecia. Kwabesilisa abaningi, le nqubo iboniswa isakhi sofuzo. Ngakho-ke, iningi lazo lifinyelela eminyakeni engama-45-60 ubudala liba cishe yimpandla.

Umphumela we-testosterone ezinweleni

Ngohlobo lwesilisa lwempandla, imithombo esemqoka yile:

• isakhi sofuzo
• isizinda se-hormonal
• iminyaka

Ngabe i-testosterone ihlangana ngani nakho konke? Kukholakala ukuthi nguyena ongumthombo oyinhloko wokulahleka kwezinwele. Kepha kunjalo?

I-testosterone yenza umsebenzi wezemacansini, ibhekene nokukhiqizwa kwesidoda, ibhekele isimo sokuqina kwemisipha nethambo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, unethonya kwezinye izimfanelo zobuntu, ikakhulukazi, ulaka, ukuqiniseka.

I-testosterone yi-hormone etholakala egazini. Kubonakala izicubu kwifomu elikhululekile noma elinganqunyelwe. Amanye izicubu adinga ukuguqula i-testosterone. Ngefomu elisebenzayo, liphenduka libe yi-dihydrotestosterone lapho ivezwa i-enzyme 5-alpha reductase ekhiqizwa emithanjeni ye-adrenal, i-Prostate, isikhumba.

Ukuba sesimweni se-DHT, i-testosterone ikhuthaza ukukhula kwezinwele ebusweni nasemzimbeni. Kepha izinhlobo zabesilisa ezinefa elithile ekuvundweni kokuqala zizwela kakhulu ku-DHT.

Ngakho-ke, kuthinta izinwele ezikhula ekhanda ngenye indlela. Ngezinga eliphakeme, i-dihydrotestosterone ayikuvumeli ukukhula nokukhula kwezinwele ekhanda. Kepha isibani sezinwele asikho ngaphansi kokubhujiswa ngokuphelele.

Ngenxa yokuqothulwa yi-enzyme, izakhi zomzimba azingeni ohlelweni lwe-capillary ngegazi. I-follicle yezinwele iba buthaka, isigaba sokukhula okusebenzayo sincishisiwe. Inqubo ye-necrosis ehamba kancane yezikhwanyana zezinwele iqala. Zincipha ngosayizi omncane kakhulu. Izinwele zikhula kubo zinjenge-fluff, mncane, ziyisihlakala, zilahlekelwa umbala.

Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, umsebenzi we-follicle wezinwele onjalo nawo uyaphela, lokhu kuholela ekunyamalaleni kwezinwele. Kuyisimo ukuthi isibani asibekelwa ukuhlupheka, siyayeka ukusebenza. Ngenxa yalokhu, izinwele ezintsha azikhuli.

Ngokusekelwe kulokhu, umbono ulandelwa ukuthi kunokuxhumana phakathi kwe-testosterone ne-baldness. Kepha umphumela we-testosterone ulawulwa ngofuzo, ayanda noma ancipha.

Izinhlobo ze-Alopecia

Ukugqwala okuvela kumazinga aphezulu we-dihydrotestosterone kanye nezinto eziyindlalifa kuvezwa ngezimpawu zalo. Ngemuva kokuhlolwa komtholampilo, ungasungula isifo esifanele.

Okuvame kakhulu yi-androgenetic alopecia. Ukuma kwayo kuphawuleka ngezici ezinjalo:

• ukulahleka kwezinwele kwenzeka ezindaweni zobuntu, ikakhulukazi, kumashubhu we-parietal kanye nengxenye yangaphambili,
• lolu hlobo lwe-pathology lunezigaba zokuqina,
• Izinga le-DHT liyenyuka
• ifa ngobuhlanga.

Kwabesilisa abahlushwa i-androgenetic alopecia, izigaba ze-baldness ziphindwa ngokunemba:

• umugqa wezinwele uqala ukusuka ovela engxenyeni yangaphambili futhi izinwele ziyanwebulwa ezindaweni ze-androgenic (i-lobe yangaphambili, amashubhu e-parietal),
• Kwakhiwa unxantathu kusetshenziswa umugqa wezinwele. Ukulahleka okuyingxenye nokuncipha kwezinwele kuyabonakala endaweni yephariyini, emathempelini, ebunzini,
• ama-follicle wezinwele atholakala kuma-tubercles we-parietal awatholi umsoco. Kulokhu, izinwele ziphela ngaphandle, noma ikhule i-fluff,
• indawo yomqhele iba yimpandla, okunye ukulahleka kuyabonakala ematempeleni nasebunzini. Ngaphandle kwalokhu, izinwele ezisindayo ziyabonakala kuzo zombili izinhlangothi zezindengezi,
• umqhele awuvamile. Ubungako bendawo ye-bald esifundeni se-parietal buyanda, ukulahleka kwezinwele kukhulisa umugqa wokukhula. Usuka emathempelini
• ukuncipha kwemipandla ye-bald kudotshwa umucu omncane ngezinwele ezikhala,
• izindawo ze-baldness zixhunyiwe - ngemuva kwesikhashana, indawo ifinyelela entanyeni, engxenyeni ye-occipital, indawo ye-auricle.

Ukuluka kwe-Telogen

Ifomu elilandelayo libizwa nge-telogen alopecia. Kungakhula emadodeni ahlangabezana nezimo ezinzima ezicindezelayo. Kulokhu, izinwele zincipha ngokulinganayo. Ekuqaleni basesigabeni se- "nap", isikhathi esithile abakhuli, futhi inqubo yokuphuma ayimisi. Ngemuva kokuzinza, ukukhula okujwayelekile kwezinwele kungenzeka.

Olunye uhlobo lwe-alopecia luhlobo lokugxila. Ama-follicles wezinwele ahlaselwa amasosha abo omzimba. Umzimba nekhanda kumbozwe ngezigxobo ze-bald ezihlukile; ukwelashwa okwengeziwe kuyadingeka kwesinye isikhathi ukubuyisela i-hairline.

Izindlela Zokuhlanza Baldness

Ingabe kunezindlela zokuvimbela ubuyama nge-testosterone, futhi yiziphi? Namuhla, kusetshenziswa ukwelashwa okujwayelekile nokungacaciswanga.

Ukwelashwa okujwayelekile kubhekisisa imbangela yokulahleka kwezinwele.

Emithini yesimanje, izidakamizwa zisetshenziselwa ukwenza ngcono ukukhula kwezinwele. I-Minoxidil iyathandwa, kanye nemikhiqizo eyenza i-minoxidil. Ukuqamba kwayo kusebenza kanjani ukwenza ngcono ukukhula kwezinwele akwaziwa ngokuphelele. Izinwele zondliwa kangcono, futhi lesi senzo sandisa ukukhula kwaso.

Kukhona umuthi ongavimba i-5-alpha reductase. I-Finasteride ingeyayo. Kufanele kuthathwe ngaphansi kokuhlolwa udokotela ukuze kugwemeke ukwenzeka kwemiphumela emibi.

Izindlela ezingekho emthethweni zifaka ukwelashwa okubonakalayo. Ukuze uthuthukise ukuhamba kwegazi lasekhaya futhi unondise izinwele ngezinto eziwusizo, kusetshenziswa ama-ejenti angaphandle.

Ukwelashwa okungafani Nespecific kufaka phakathi i-physiotherapy:

• ukusetshenziswa kwe-electrophoresis nge-sera esebenzayo,
• ukubhucungwa ikhanda
• okunempilo kondla izinwele,
• i-acupuncture,
• ukusetshenziswa kwensiza yeDarsonval yemiphumela kagesi esikweleni.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuye kwenziwa indlela yokuhlinza yokuvuselela izinwele. Odokotela abahlinzayo banikeza ukufakelwa kwezinwele. Amaqembu ama-follicles wezinwele athathwe ngemuva kwekhanda noma amathempeli adluliselwa ku-hairline yokubuyela emuva. Njalo ngonyaka, ukuhlinzwa kwesimanje kuzothuthukisa inqubo, kuzothatha inyanga engaphezu kwenyanga ukufeza umphumela.

Ungasebenzisa izindlela ezahlukahlukene zokululama, kepha ukulahleka kwezinwele kuncike kuzinga le-dihydrotestosterone. Ngakho-ke, ukulawula kuyadingeka ukuze ungabanjwa ezinye izifo ezinobungozi. Kufanele kushiwo ukuthi unesibopho sokuzala - i-testosterone.