I-Pediculosis ezinganeni - izindlela zokutheleleka, izimpawu, ukuxilongwa, imishanguzo namakhambi abantu

Igama elithi "pediculosis" kwezokwelapha lisho uhlobo lwe-nosological, okungukuthi, ukutheleleka kumuntu onezinambuzane - izinambuzane. Ngendlela, le ngenye yezinkinga ezivame kakhulu emhlabeni.

Njengomthetho, ukwanda kwesibalo sabantu abahlushwa izintwala zekhanda kuhambisana nazo zonke izinhlobo zokuphathwa kabi: izimpi, izinhlekelele zemvelo noma ezobuchwepheshe, izinhlekelele zezenhlalo nezepolitiki, njll. Lokho, yizimo lapho isibalo sabantu abangenazo izindlu, ngaphandle komsebenzi, kanye nokwanda okuphikisana nobugebengu. Abantu abanjalo bakha ukugxila kokutheleleka ngakubo, okuholela ekuqubukeni kwezifo eziwubhubhane zezifo.

Kepha ngeshwa, le nkinga ithinta nemindeni ethuthukayo emphakathini. Njengoba izintwala zihlala ezinweleni zomuntu, noma ngabe sikusiphi isikhundla emphakathini. Bagcina kanjani lapho?

Lo mbhalo uzohlola kabanzi i-pediculosis: izimbangela, ukuvimbela, izindlela zokulwa nakho kubantu abadala nasezinganeni.

Izici zemvelo zezintwala zekhanda

Amagundane ayizinambuzane ezikhethekile, ngoba izinwele zohlobo ngalunye lwesilwane luhlala uhlobo oluthile lwentwala kuphela. Umuntu akahlukile. Kuphela ikhanda, umzimba kanye nezintwala ze-pubic zisebenza kuzo.

Ukuqonda kangcono ukuthi iyini i-pediculosis (izimbangela zale nkinga), sizobhekisisa kahle yonke into ebangela lesi sifo.

Izinwele zekhanda zihlala futhi zizalwe ezinweleni zekhanda, ukhetha i-whisky, umqhele kanye ne-nape. Amaqanda abizwa ngokuthi ama-nits abekwa lapho. Zinobukhulu obucishe bube ngu-0,8 mm, futhi ngosizo lwemfihlo evezwe ngowesifazane ngenkathi zibekwa, zifakwe usayizi ezinweleni.

Ukuthuthukiswa komuntu kuthatha izinsuku eziyi-9. Insikazi ihlala cishe inyanga, izalela amaqanda angaba ngu-140 ngalesi sikhathi. Udla kaningi, kuze kube ka-12 ngosuku, udla izingxenye ezincane zegazi (cishe u-0.7 mg).

Owesifazane uzwela kakhulu ushintsho lokushisa: uma kuncipha, khona-ke ukukhula kwesinambuzane kuncipha. Ngakho-ke, ku-20 ° C umkhonto uyeka ukubeka amaqanda, bese izibungu zimise ukukhula kwazo. Kepha kuyathakazelisa ukuthi izintwala zekhanda azizishiyi iziguli ezinwebu.

Zihlala kuphi izintwala

Izimbangela zokubonakala kwe-pediculosis yolunye uhlobo zingomisi zomzimba. Lawa ngabantu abakhulu abaphila emphethweni wezingubo nasemizimbeni yezingubo zokulala. Ama-Nits anamathela ku-villi yendwangu. Ngendlela, lolu hlobo lwelantshi lungashiya amaqanda emzimbeni womuntu: ezinwele ezifeni. Kepha ngokuyisisekelo bafika lapho bezokondliwa kuphela.

Ukuzala kwalezi zintokazi kubaluleke kakhulu - kuze kufike emaqanda angama-300. Inani legazi elichithwa nalo liyacatshangelwa - kufika ku-2 mg ngasikhathi.

Izintwala zomzimba azibubekezeleli umkhuhlane futhi zishiya iziguli ezinesifo esibi, zidlulela nakwabanye. Ngendlela, uma ngifuna into entsha, zingakwazi ukukhamba ngejubane elingafika ku-30 ​​mm ngomzuzu.

Izici zezintwala ze-pubic

Ngokungafani nezingubo, izintwala ze-pubic azihambeki futhi zichitha sonke isikhathi zifaka i-proboscis esikhunjeni somgcini. Zibekela amaqanda ezinwele ezikhula kuma-pubis, kanye nasemashiya nasezinkalweni. Kuyo yonke impilo, ilogo elilodwa le-pubic alizali amaqanda angaphezu kwama-50.

Ukutheleleka kubo kwenzeka ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokuya ocansini, kodwa kuyenzeka futhi lapho usebenzisa amathawula ajwayelekile, izingubo zokugeza nezingubo zokulala.

Yini izintwala eziyingozi kubantu

Ukucabanga nge-pediculosis (izimbangela, ukuvimbela, izindlela zokulawula), umuntu ngeke akwazi ukusiza kepha agxile kulokho empeleni lezi zinambuzane ziyingozi kubantu.

Ensimini yaseRussia okwamanje izinhlobo ezintathu zezifo ezidluliswa ngentwala ziyaziwa (sikhuluma ngomkhuhlane okhishwa ngokuqhuma kanye nomkhuhlane we-Volyn). Futhi umthwali oyinhloko walezi zifo, njengoba sekufakazelwe, kakade, yi-louse. Kepha ikhanda elibuhlungu lingabuye libe yingozi.

Izimbangela ze-pediculosis ezinganeni nakubantu abadala

Njengoba kungenzeka ukuthi usuvele uqagele, isizathu esikhulu sokutheleleka ngeentwala ukudluliselwa kwabo ngokuxhumana ngqo nomuntu ogulayo kuya kumuntu onempilo. Kungaba izinto zasendlini (ikamu, ithawula, izingubo) noma ukuthintana ngokocansi (uma sikhuluma ngentwala ye-pubic). Imvamisa, ukutheleleka kwenzeka ezithuthweni zomphakathi noma ezindaweni lapho kugwenywa khona lapho.

Futhi yini engachaza izimbangela ze-pediculosis ezinganeni? By endleleni, amantombazane anezinwele ezinde atholakala kakhulu, ngoba kulula ukubamba izinambuzane ezinwele ezinjalo. Wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi amantombazane ayathanda ukwenza izinwele zomunye nomunye. Kepha ngasikhathi sinye, basebenzisa amabhulashi ezinwele ajwayelekile kanye nezinwele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bazama ngokuzithandela ezintweni zabangane babo, bedlula kanye ne-pediculosis.

Ngendlela, izintwala, ngokungafani nombono osunguliwe, ungagxili kusuka ekhanda uye kwelinye. Bangakwazi ukukhasa kuphela, futhi bakwenza ngekhono kakhulu. Ikakhulu emakamu lapho imibhede yezingane isondele khona komunye nomunye. Futhi ngesikhathi semidlalo esebenzayo, izintwala zingaqhamuka ekhanda lengane enempilo etheleleke ekhanda.

Izimpawu zokutheleleka kwamalunga

Ukuchaza i-pediculosis (izimbangela, ukuvimbela, izindlela zokulwa nokutheleleka), yiqiniso, umuntu angeke ehluleke ukusho izimpawu zezinambuzane kubantu.

Enye yezimpawu zokuqala zokuwulwa kakhulu (kubangelwa ukukhululeka kokuthambisa kwezintwala), yingakho kuvela imidwebo yokuqhafaza nokuvela kwegazi esikhumbeni.

• Ngaphezu kwalokho, umuntu onegciwane uyacasuka futhi angaba nokuqwasha.
• Izintwala noma izinsimbi ezifana ne-dandruff zitholakala ezinweleni. Uma usuhlolisisa, kuyacaca ukuthi lezi zingama-whats ezimhlophe ezigcwele uketshezi, ezinoshukela ezinweleni.
• Ezindaweni zokulunywa, kubizwa i-uroparia ebizwa ngokuthi i-papular (i-rash ngesimo samaphaphu - amaqhubu amancane ebusweni besikhumba).
• Ngokuqhubeka kwesikhathi eside kwe-pediculosis, i-dermatitis, isikhumba eczematization nokuvuvukala pustular (pyoderma).
• Futhi ngokusakazeka kwe-pyoderma, ukwanda kwama-lymph node kungabonakala futhi.

Ukuboniswa kwezinwele ezinde zekhanda, iwadi kanye ne-pubic

Ngezintwala zekhanda isikhathi eside kumuntu onegciwane, izinwele ze-serous-purulent exudate glues, zona, ezibangela ukwakheka kwetrata nephunga elingathandeki. Esigulini esinjalo, noma isikhumba esibushelelezi sama-auricles, izindawo ezingemuva kwezindlebe nentamo zithintekile.

Izintwala ezihlala isikhathi eside, izimbangela, izimpawu nokwelashwa kwazo esikucabangayo nanamuhla, kuthuthukisa ukubonakala kwesikhumba esaziwa ngokuthi "isikhumba sabahlengi" kubantu abanegciwane. Lolu phawu luvezwa yi-melasma (pigmentation emnyama) kanye nokuqina kwesikhumba.

Ngesimo se-pubic salesi sifo, amasayithi wokwethulwa kwamathafa “ahlotshisiwe” ngezindawo ezinamabala aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.

I-Pediculosis: izimbangela, ukwelashwa kwesifo

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi i-pediculosis ayikwazi ukudlula yodwa. Kudinga ukwelashwa okuphoqelekile. Noma ngabe yini imbangela yalesi sifo, ukulwa naso kufaka iqoqo lezindlela zokusiza ukuvimbela ukwenzeka kwalesi sifo. Okusho ukuthi, basebenzisa zombili izindlela zamakhemikhali (ama-pediculocides) nezindlela ezisebenza ngomshini - besusa izintwala nezibungu ngekamu.

Amakhemikhali (okokugcoba, ama-shampoos nezifafaza) afaka izinto ze-antiparasite. Zinqunyelwe ngokuya ngenkambo nokunganaki kwesifo, kwesinye isikhathi kuyadingeka ukwenza ukwelashwa ngezigaba eziningana.

Imithi ye-Pediculosis

Izidingo ze-pediculocides ziyefana - lokhu ukwethenjwa nesivinini somphumela wezokwelapha, ukungabikhona kwephunga, imiphumela emibi nokukwazi komnotho kumthengi.

Empini yokulwa nezinwele zamakhanda nezama-pubic, imikhiqizo eyenziwe ngamaRussia enjengoPediculen R Ultra noMedilis-bio, kanye neParan Lotion neParanit Spray (i-Ireland neBelgium), uPara I-Plus "(France) ne" Full Marx "(UK), kanye nezinye izidakamizwa eziningi zesimanje.

Ngenqubo yokwelashwa, kubalulekile ukulandela imiyalo yokusebenzisa futhi unake kakhulu imikhawulo yobudala. Endabeni yezifo zesikhumba noma i-allergies, lapho ukusetshenziswa kwamakhemikhali kungenakwenzeka, odokotela batusa ukususwa ngomshini kwezinambuzane nezinsimbi ngokuhlanganisa nangokusika okufushane.

Musa ukusebenzisa upharafini, kuzobulala izintwala, kepha kuzodala umonakalo ongapheli ezinweleni! Gwema ukusebenzisa amakhemikhali ukuskena kakhulu nokuvuvukala esikhumbeni, kanye nangesikhathi sokukhulelwa nokuncelisa.

Ukuvimbela ukuhlukunyezwa kwezintwala

Ukwelashwa kwe-pediculosis kumele kuhlanganiswe nezenzo zokulwa nobhubhane emndenini naseqenjini lesiguli. Gxilisa izigqoko, izingubo, okombhede negumbi lonke, kuye ngesimo esiwubhubhane.

Futhi ekuvinjelweni kwalesi sifo, inhlanzeko yomuntu siqu ibaluleke kakhulu: ukunakekelwa kwezinwele, ukushintshwa kombhede nokugqoka kwangaphansi, ukusetshenziswa komuntu ngamunye kwezingubo, izigqoko nemisipha. Ukuhlolwa okwenziwe njalo kusiza ukwehlisa ingozi yokuthola izintwala.

Njengoba kungenzeka wabona, i-pediculosis (imbangela, ukuvimbela, izindlela zokulwa nayo) - konke lokhu kuyisihloko esibaluleke kakhulu sokugcina impilo yenani elikhulu labantu. Ngakho-ke, zinake wena nezingane zakho, ungazinaki izimpawu zokubonakala kwezintwala, thatha izinyathelo zokuphepha futhi uzokwazi ukugwema izinambuzane. Yiba nempilo!

Kuyini i-pediculosis ezinganeni

I-Pediculosis yisifo esibuthaka esidalwa ukubangelwa okuhlukile kwezintwala. Ngokuya patathogen kanye kwasendaweni yendawo yezidalwa, ikhanda, i-pubic, ukubukeka okuveziwe kuyahlukaniswa. Noma yiluphi uhlobo lwe-pathology luhambisana nokulunywa kwesikhumba, ukuklwebheka okunzima ngokwakhiwa kwe-pyoderma emanzi noma uqweqwe. Indlela eyinhloko yokutheleleka iwukuxhumana, lapho uthinta amakhanda noma usebenzisa izinto ezivamile, amathoyizi. Ukwelashwa okuyinhloko kuhloselwe ukwelapha izindawo ezithintekile ngama-insecticides, ukubulala amagciwane izingubo zangaphansi nezingubo zokulala.

Kungani izintwala zivele ekhanda lezingane

Ukuntuleka kwemithetho yenhlanzeko kuholela ekuthuthukisweni kwalesi sifo esisemagqabini. I-etiology ye-pathology kubantu abavela emindenini echumayo ingukuxhumana okuphezulu eqenjini. Izimbangela ze-pediculosis ezinganeni:

• Ukuxhumana nomuntu onegciwane. Amagundane angena esikhumbeni, izingubo, umzimba ngokuxhumana okusondele. Le yindlela ejwayelekile yokutheleleka eqenjini lezingane, ngoba izingane zichitha isikhathi esiningi sindawonye.
• Ukusetshenziswa kwezinto ezifakwe izinambuzane. Ama-parasites asala ethawula, okombhede, umatilasi, umcamelo, izingubo, isigqoko, isikhafu, ikhekhe, isiqeshana sezinwele nezinye izinto ezisetshenziswa ngumuntu one-pediculosis. Amalunga aphilayo ahlala ezintweni angavuthwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Indawo oyithandayo yezintwala ngamathoyizi ezingane athambile.
• Izindawo zomphakathi. Ungasithola isifo sokuhlanza noma kuphi. Kungaba yichibi, indlu yokugeza, indawo yokulungisa izinwele, igumbi lokukhiya noma isitimela. Ngale ndlela, ukutheleleka akuvamile.
• Amanzi, ugu, isandwich. Izintwala ziphila emanzini cishe izinsuku ezi-2, ukuze amagciwane angabanjwa echibini. Esihlabathini, isinambuzane esiphilayo singalinda umgcini omusha isikhathi esithile.

I-Pediculosis enganeni kulula kakhulu ukuyithola ekhaya ihlola isikhumba ngokucophelela. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa ikamu elincane, hlanganisa izinwele zakho ngaphezulu kweshidi elimhlophe lephepha noma ngendwangu. Ungadlula ekuxilongeni okukhethekile - i-dermatoscopy, ezoqinisekisa noma iphike ukuthi isifo sitholakele.Imvamisa ekuhlolweni udinga umbono omuhle, ukukhanyisa. Izimpawu ze-pediculosis ezinganeni:

• Ukulunywa kuwuphawu lokuqala lwesifo. Naka ingane, uma ivame ukunikina ikhanda, kungcono uyihlole. Isikhumba esintekenteke ezindaweni lapho kufakwe khona amantombazane - lokhu kungamakhoba, ingemuva lekhanda nangemuva kwezindlebe. Kwesinye isikhathi kubabaza kabi kangangokuba umuntu umhlakaza aze afike egazini.
• Ukugobhoza esikhumbeni. Lapho ulunywa, i-louse ikhipha uketshezi olubangela ukucasuka kanye nokungezwani komzimba. Ngokuhlolwa ngokucophelela endaweni yezindawo ezilunywa kuzo, ungabheka ukuvuvukala, ubomvu, amaphepha.
• Ama-Nits (amaqanda entwala) ezinweleni. Ubukhulu bawo bukhulu kakhulu kufika ku-1 mm, angama-translucent, grey noma amhlophe. Amaqanda anamathele ngokuqinile ezinweleni, ngakho-ke kunzima ukuwasusa. Ama-Nits abukhoma noma awanalutho. Ukuphila kukhipha okuchofozelayo lapho kuchotshozwa, futhi okungenalutho akuchofozi futhi kubambe izinwele isikhathi eside kakhulu ngemuva kokwelashwa. I-pathology itholakala ngokubonakala kwama-nits, ngoba i-louse yabantu abadala kunzima ukuyibona. Amaqanda wesigaqa avuthwa kusuka ezinsukwini ezi-4 kuye kwezingu-13.
• Abadala ababukhoma. Igundane labantu abadala linomzimba ophakeme, omhlophe noma ophuzi ngombala, lingaba nombala onsundu. Ama-parasites mancane kakhulu kunamaqanda awazalayo. Ngefomu elinganakwa kakhulu, izinambuzane zingabonakala ezinweleni, ezingutsheni nasekhunjeni lobuso, entanyeni.
• Ukukhathazeka, ukulala kabi, ukuphazamiseka kwemizwa. Ukulunywa njalo kuyayivimba ingane ekulaleni ngokwanele ngenxa yalokhu, ayiphumuli, ayithukuthelisi futhi iyabulala.
• Ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo. I-Pediculosis kubantu abaseduze kwakhe ibangela ukwenyanya nokwenyanya, ingane icindezelwa ngokwengqondo ngenxa yalokhu, inesimo esibi sokudakumba, ukudangala, umuzwa wokujabha.

Izinhlobo

Izinhlobo ezintathu zama-parasites zibangela i-pediculosis. Ngamunye wabo obangela uhlobo lwayo lwesifo:

• Ubuhlungu bekhanda. Izintwala ziphila, zoza esizalweni. Lesi sifo sithinta izingane, abantu abahola indlela yokuphila ye-asocial.
• I-Pubic. Isikhumba se-scrotum noma i-pubis siyathinteka, ngesifo esinegciwane, amagciwane angaphila ezintanjeni, amashiya, izindwani, esifubeni emadodeni. Kaningi lesi sifo sidluliselwa ngocansi, kepha ukutheleleka ngezinto ezijwayelekile kungenzeka: indwangu yokugeza, umbhede, ithawula nezinye izinto zokuhlanzeka.
• Wardrobe. Lezi zinhlayiya zihlala emphethweni welineni nezingubo. Bondla ngegazi labantu abavela ezindaweni zesikhumba okuhlangana ngalo izinto (intamo, iphansi emuva, njll.).

Emhlabebeni wanamuhla, indlela ejwayelekile kakhulu yezinwele zamakhanda yikhanda, futhi kwenzeka ezinganeni. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi abantu baleli banga leminyaka bavame eqenjini elihlukile futhi abayilandeli imithetho edingekayo yenhlanzeko yomuntu siqu. Ngokwezibalo, isigaba sezakhamizi esinegciwane kakhulu kubantu abasha sineminyaka engu-15-25 ubudala, kuthi ngemuva kwalokho, izingane nentsha eye kufinyelela eminyakeni eyi-13 kuya kwe-10 zithinteke kakhulu.

Izinkinga

Ukulunywa kwezintwala kubangela ukulunywa kanzima, ngakho lapho kuhlanganiswa lezi zindawo esikhumbeni, amanxeba anefomu lesikhuhla, angaqina uma kuhlanganiswe ukutheleleka kwesibili. I-Pediculosis ihlanganiswa yinkimbinkimbi ye-eczema, i-pyoderma, futhi ifomu elinzima kakhulu, izinwele zigobhoza zibe ngamathangazana anuka ukubola. Izintwala zithwala izifo ezithathelwanayo emzimbeni wazo, okuyingozi kakhulu yazo i-typhus.

Ungawathola kanjani amantwala ezinganeni

I-Pediculosis ezinganeni itholwa ngabazali, udokotela wezingane noma umhlengikazi endaweni yokunakekela izingane. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukunquma lesi sifo ngokufanelekile nangesikhathi ngoba izimpawu zifana kakhulu nezinye izifo (ngokwesibonelo, amabala). Izindlela eziphambili:

• Ukuxilongwa kwabazali kuleli cala, ukuthola ukutholwa kwalesi sifo ngokuzimele, kuyadingeka ukuthi uhlole indawo yesikhashana neye-occipital. Buyekeza ngokucophelela izinwele zakho nesikhumba sakho ukuze uzilulekele, uzihlukanise ngezihlukanisi. Isikhumba sekhanda (umuntu omdala) osayizi ofinyelela ku-4 mm wefomu eliphakeme ngombala onsomi noma omhlophe.Isibonakaliso esiyinhloko enganeni ukutholwa kwezidalwa eziphilayo noma izinambuzane zabantu abadala esikrinini, kepha zitholakala kuphela ngokutheleleka okuthe xaxa. Amaqanda ama-dandruff ama-insect kulula kakhulu ukuwahlukanisa. Ama-Nits awahlukanisi izinwele, futhi uma achotshozwa, ngokuzwakalayo kuyaculwa.

• Ukuxilongwa kwezokwelapha, okwenziwa udokotela wezingane. Ngale ndlela, isibani seWood siyasetshenziswa. Uma uyisebenzisa, yenza ukukhanya kukhanye. Uma kwenzeka kusulelwa ingane, kuhlolwa kahle bonke abantu abaye baxhumana naye kuyenziwa. Ngokusakazeka okukhulu kwalesi sifo, isikhungo sezingane sihlukaniswa. Lapho ethola le ndlela yokusebenza kwengqondo, udokotela kufanele enze ukuxilongwa okuhlukile nge-dermatitis, urticaria, eczema noma i-psoriasis.

Ungasusa kanjani izintwala

Ukwelashwa kwe-pediculosis yezingane kwenzeka ekhaya. Kunezindlela ezintathu zokuqeda isifo. Incazelo eningiliziwe ngayinye yazo:

1. Indlela yamakhemikhali isuselwa ekwelapheni ikhanda lengane ngamakhandlela ahlukene alwa nokuthambisa umzimba, ama-shampoos, ama-aerosols, ama-lotions. Kunconywa ukuthi uthintane nodokotela ngaphambi kokusebenzisa noma yisiphi isidakamizwa. Uma uqala ukulwa ne-pediculosis ngokwakho, khetha ngokucophelela umuthi futhi uqiniseke ukuthi ufunda imiyalo.
2. Indlela yemishini iqukethe ukuhlanganisa ukuphuma nokususa ngesandla, izinambuzane zabantu abadala. Inqubo yenziwa kahle ngokukhanyayo. Udinga ukuhlanganisa izinwele zakho ngozime obukhulu, bese uhlela ngokusebenzisa ukukhiya ngakunye kwezinwele, ususe izimuncagazi zabantu abadala namaqanda abo.
3. Indlela ehlanganisiwe ebhekwa njengesebenzayo kakhulu. Okokuqala, ukwelashwa kwezinwele zamakhemikhali kwenziwa nanoma yiluphi ikhambi elisebenzayo le-pediculosis, bese kwenziwa ukwelashwa kanye nokwenziwa ngezandla. Odokotela bezingane batusa ukusebenzisa le ndlela ukwelapha lesi sifo esisaphambi kwaso.

Umuthi we-pediculosis wezingane ukhiqizwa ngezindlela ezihlukile zomthamo, ungaba yi-shampoo, i-ointment, i-emulsion, i-aerosol, ukhilimu, i-lotion, i-powder, isixazululo. Izidakamizwa zezingane zezintwala (insecticides) zikhishwa ngesisekelo sezinto ezintathu ezisebenzayo:

• I-Permethrin iyinto enomphumela we-neurotoxic (ifakwa amandla ezinambuzane eziphila bukhoma futhi ibhubhise ama-nits). Muva nje, izidakamizwa ezisuselwa kule nto azisebenzi, futhi ngemuva kokuzisebenzisa, izintwala ziyaphila. Izidakamizwa ezivame kakhulu: Nittifor, ukhilimu weNyx, iMedifox, iKnock.
• I-Malathion - le nto ivimbela umunyu futhi ingene kwisinambuzane, isifake ubuthi ngaphakathi. Kubikwa ukuthi ngama-insecticides aqinile futhi asetshenziselwa uhlobo oluthuthukile lwe-pediculosis, uma ezinye izindlela zingasebenzi. Ukulungiselela okususelwa kule nto esebenzayo: Malathion, Pedilin, Novaktion.
• IPhenotrin ingenye yezindlela zezingane eziphephe kakhulu, ngoba ayinobuthi. Ikhubazeka izinambuzane ezindala, kepha ayizithinti izingono, ngakho-ke ayisebenzi. Kungcono ukusisebenzisa ekubonakalisweni kokuqala kwesifo. Izidakamizwa ezinjalo zibandakanya: Parasidosis, Itax. Ezinganeni ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-2,5 ubudala, kuvunyelwe ukusetshenziswa kwePhenotrin Lotion kuphela.

Imithi elwa nama-pediculant yezingane ingaba yezinhlobonhlobo ezahlukahlukene, ezidalwa kusetshenziswa inani elikhulu lezinto ezisebenzayo. Le mishanguzo ifaka:

• Izidakamizwa ezihlanganisiwe eziqukethe izinto ezimbili noma ngaphezulu ezisebenzayo. Basebenza ngempumelelo enkulu, ngenkathi bebhubhisa izinambuzane eziphilayo nezinhlungu. Ukwakheka kwalezi zimali: I-Permethrin, i-Butrogen, iPiperonil, iPyrethrin. Okuvame kakhulu kufaka phakathi: i-RID, i-Para plus, i-Piperonyl butrogen.
• Ukulungiselela kusuka emafutheni omifino noma owenziwe. Umkhiqizo odumile weParanit osuselwa kwi-clearol ne-anise. Lezi zinto zivimba ukuhamba komoya ezinambuzaneni, emva kwalokho ziyafa. Amafutha amaminerali aphulukisa ubuthi besikhumba ekhanda bese bomile, abhubhise amaqanda ezinambuzane.
• I-benzyl benzoate yezidakamizwa, ekhishwa ngendlela engu-10%, u-20% wamafutha noma ngesimo se-10% emulsion. Leli thuluzi lisetshenziselwa izingane kusuka eminyakeni eyi-3 ngokuqinile njengoba kuchazwe udokotela. Le nto esebenzayo inganqwabelana ngaphakathi kwegciwane futhi ilonakalise, futhi izibungu nezinsalela eziningi zibulawa yiwo (ezinye zingasinda). I-Benzyl benzoate iqukethe isakhi se-antibacterial esivimba ukwakhiwa kwamagciwane ahlukahlukene nokukhula kwesifo esinegciwane.

Ukwelapha ekhaya

Ukwelashwa kwe-Pediculosis ezinganeni ekhaya kungenziwa ngezindlela ezihlukile. Edume kunazo zonke zazo:

• Imikhiqizo ye-herbal equkethe uwoyela obalulekile wemvelo nezithako zezitshalo ezinjenge-anise, i-geranium, i-basil, i-rosemary. Banomphumela wokubulala izinambuzane. Umphumela wale ndlela awukafakazelwa yingakho odokotela bengancomi ukuyisebenzisa.
• Inhlanganisela kagesi ebhubhisa izintwala ngokushaqeka kukagesi. Ukusetshenziswa kwale divayisi kungenzeka kuphela kuzinwele ezomile ngezizathu zokuphepha. Le ndlela ayiqinisekisi ukusebenza kahle okuphezulu.
• Ukubhujiswa ngesandla kwezintwala nezingwe. Izinambuzane zichotshozwa phakathi kwezipikili.. Ukusebenza kwale ndlela akukuphakeme, ngoba ezinye izimuncagazi zingaphinde zingene ezindaweni ezihloliwe zesikhumba, futhi umuntu owenza ukuhlolwa ugijimisa ubungozi bokuthola i-pediculosis.
• Ukushefa ikhanda lakho. Le ndlela yekhadinali isetshenziselwa ukuvuselela i-foci emindenini engasebenzi.

Kuhlanganisa intwala

Indlela yokuhlanganisa izintwala indala kakhulu, kepha ibhekwa njengesebenzayo uma imithetho eminingi ibonwa. Kubalulekile ukusebenzisa le ndlela amahlandla amane ngezikhathi ezithile amasonto amabili. Inqubo kumele yenziwe ngemuva kokugeza izinwele ngokuphelele. Ngemuva kwalokho zidinga ukufakwa nge-ungqimba obukhulu be-conditioner, ehlanganiswe nekama elinamazinyo angavamile.

Izindlela nezimbangela zokulimazeka kwezihlakala

Ukuze wazi ngokuthe ngqo ukuthi ukuvimbela ukulwa nezintwala kungasiza kanjani ekuthelelekeni, kufanele uqale uqonde izimbangela nezindlela zokudlulisela i-pediculosis, futhi unqume ukuthi yiziphi izintwala nokwesabayo abangazesabayo.

Lesi sifo sidalwa izinambuzane eziphuza igazi - izintwala ezihluma esikhumbeni nakwezinye izingxenye zomzimba. Ezivame kakhulu yizintwala zekhanda. Ukutheleleka nge-pediculosis kungenzeka ngezindlela ezilandelayo:

• ekuxhumaneni nezingane ezinegciwane eqenjini: ngesikhathi semidlalo, ukulwa, izifundo,
• ngezinto ezisetshenziswa ngumuntu onegciwane: ama-hairpins kanye nama-combs, ama-cap, kanye nemibhede,
• ngenkathi uhambela echibini noma ejimini, ngoba izimuncagazi zingaphila ngisho nasemanzini,
• ehlobo, emakamu nasezindaweni zokuhlanza, lapho izimo ezingahambi kahle zingakhona,
• imvamisa “umfutho” ekukhuleni kwalesi sifo kuncishiswa ukungatheleleki, izimo ezicindezelayo, izinkinga empilweni yengane noma umfundi osekhulile.

Izimo ezinhle kakhulu zokubonakala kwezintwala zekhanda azilunganga, zikhona emakamu wamasosha, izindawo zabokufika ngesikhathi senhlekelele yemvelo, ngoba abantu abahlala lapho akuvamile ukuthi bashintshe izingubo zabo futhi abakwazi ukugeza nokuqapha inhlanzeko yomuntu siqu.

Izimpawu zePediculosis

Kaningi, izimpawu ezisobala zokulimala kwamalunga ziqapheleka emavikini ama-2-3 kuphela ngemuva kokutheleleka, lapho izinambuzane zikwazi ukwanda futhi zibekele amaqanda amaningi.

Isibonakaliso esiyinhloko sezintwala zekhanda ukuvama kokukhanda kwekhanda ngumuntu, lapho amanxeba nokuqhekeka esikhunjeni okubangelwa ukulunywa yizintwala sekuvele kubonakala ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa okubukwayo. Eduzane nezimpande zezinwele, ungabona amaqanda we-parasite elenga phezu kwawo, angaqedi futhi angasuswa ngeminwe noma nangezipikili - lo umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwezingwe kanye nokuqina. Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa, izibungu ezincane ze-nymph zizovela ezinsikeni zamalunga.

Ngesifo kanye nokutholwa okungatheni kwama-parasites lapho kungekho ukwelashwa kwezintwala, izinkinga zingenzeka: ukuthuthukiswa kokutheleleka kwesikhumba, isikhumba kanye ne-furunculosis, i-lymphadenitis, kanye nokutheleleka nge-typhus noma umkhuhlane.

Amathuba okutheleleka ngeintwala akuvezi izimo zokuphila, ngisho nomuntu ohlanzeke kakhulu, ngenxa yokuxhumana ngengozi nesiguli, athole "amagazi" ambalwa ekhanda lakhe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bakhetha ukuzinza ngezinwele ezihlanzekile, kudla igazi ngokusebenzisa isikhumba, hhayi ukugcotshwa ngensimbi yamafutha noma ukungcola.

Izindlela zokuvimbela

Izinyathelo zokuvimbela i-pediculosis, okumele zithathwe yibo bonke abantu, zihlukaniswe izinhlobo ezi-2: ukuvimbela kokunye (isivivinyo). Zenzelwe ukuvimbela ukutheleleka kwabantu abadala nezingane ezifunda ezikhungweni zikahulumeni:

1. Vimbela ukuxhumana nokuxhumana ngomzimba nalabo abahlala ezimweni ezingezinhle: abantu abangenakhaya, abafudukayo noma ababaleki, lapho benezimpawu zokuthi izintwala.
2. Kwabadala, odokotela batusa ukugwema ubudlelwane ngokomzimba nangobulili ngengozi, lapho ungangenwa khona yizintwala ze-pubic, noma izibulala-zinhlungu ezingathandeki.
3. Kuyenqatshelwa ukusebenzisa izinto zabanye abantu nezigqoko, izinto zokuhlanzeka komuntu (amathawula, amabhulashi, amakhethini, ama-hairpins, izingwegwe, okomisi, njll.).
4. Yenza njalo ukushintshwa kombhede nezingubo zangaphansi, kungakuhle ukuba uzihlanze ngamanzi ashisayo noma ubilise.
5. Ngezikhathi ezithile hlola inhloko ekhaya nawo wonke amalungu omndeni ukuthola amagciwane. Kubukeka njengezintwala nezinwele ezinweleni, isithombe sibonisa kahle.
6. Phatha izinwele usebenzisa i-shampoo ukuvimbela izintwala zekhanda ngomphumela onqabelayo. Lokhu, noma yiziphi izindlela ezihloselwe ukulwa nezinsizi zifanelekile.

Ukuvimbela kudingekile ikakhulukazi lapho usebenza nabantu okungenzeka abangenwe yizintwala: ezikhungweni zokuboshwa ezikhethekile, emakamu ababaleki, phakathi kokulwa phakathi kwabahlanganyeli babo. Labo abavakashela noma abahlala kulezi zindawo kufanele bathathe izinyathelo zokuqapha ezikhethekile zokutheleleka ngegciwane ngentwala.

Izindlela zokwelashwa zokuvimbela

Izindlela zokwelashwa zokuvimbela

Kumakhemisi anamuhla, kunamathuluzi amaningi akhethekile nemithi etholakalayo engasetshenziselwa ukuvimba nokwelapha i-pediculosis ngempumelelo:

• I-Nittifor - ukhilimu osuselwa ku-permethrin, osetshenziselwa ukwelapha nokuvimbela izintwala,
• I-Chigia - i-shampoo ne-comb, ezisetshenziselwa ukususa izintwala, kunconywa ukuthi zisetshenziswe ngabantu abadala nezingane ezineminyaka engaphezu kwengu-2,
• I-Pedilin ijeli noma i-emulsion - ama-parasite control agents aqukethe i-malathion,
• I-Aerosol Para-plus - isetshenziselwa ukutshabalalisa izintwala, ukukhipha isibulala-magciwane embhedeni nezingubo zangaphansi: ukuvimbela izinambuzane, kwanele ukwenza izinkinobho ezimbalwa futhi kufafaze inani elincane lezinto ezinweleni. Ngokufanayo, isifutho seNyuda siyasetshenziswa.

Ukuvikelwa kwezihlakala nezinsila kungenziwa zombili ngamakhemisi nasekhaya. Lapho ukhetha noma yimuphi wayo, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi amaningi aqukethe ama-insecticides futhi anobuthi hhayi ezinambuzaneni kuphela: angaba yingozi empilweni ngendlela yokusabela okwenziwa yi-allergic reaction, njll. Ngakho-ke, ukukhetha phakathi kwamakhemikhali asebenza kangcono namakhambi e-herbal nawabantu ukwephulwa okumbalwa, ukunakwa kufanele kukhokhwe kubudala nempilo yomuntu othintekile.

Amakhambi asekhaya wokuvimbela izintwala

Amakhambi asekhaya wokuvimbela izintwala

Ukuze unciphise ubungozi bokuthola izintwala zekhanda, ungathatha nezinyathelo ezilandelayo ekhaya:

1. Geza izinwele zakho zonke izinsuku ezingama-7- 7 nge-shampoos ekhethekile exosha izinambuzane: i-Nyx, Veda, i-Biosim, iParanit, i-Lavinal, i-Perm, njll. Ngokugeza, i-5-7 ml ye-shampoo yanele ukugcina ekhanda lakho imizuzu eyi-15-20.
2. Ukuze usebenzise i-hairstyle amafutha abalulekile emvelo: i-lavender, isihlahla setiye, i-rosemary, i-anise, i-peppermint, njll., Iphunga ngazo izintwala ezisabayo. Ezinweleni, ungadonsa amaconsi ama-2-3 ento enjalo noma uwahlanze ngesisombululo samanzi kanye no-oyela. Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa isixazululo, isitsha kumele sinyakaziswe, ngoba izinto zikawoyela azincibiliki emanzini.
3. Amakhambi ama-Folk asetshenziselwa futhi ukuvikela izintwala zekhanda: imidwebo yamakhambi anephunga elimnandi, ngezikhathi ezithile ukugeza izinwele ngensipho yethafa, equkethe izinto ezinobuthi ezibulala izintwala.
4. Izinwele ziphathwa ngamanzi amakhemikhali ngenhloso efanayo, kodwa kumele isetshenziswe ngokucophelela ngenxa yokusabela kwesikhumba okungabakhona, ikakhulukazi ezinganeni.
5. Thenga isifutho se-antiparasitic esitolo ukuvimbela izintwala, sisetshenziselwa ukucubungula izinto. Izidakamizwa ezinjengeLaisGard, iRoshTov, zenzelwe ngokukhethekile ukuvikela, ziqukethe uwoyela obalulekile nezikhupha zezitshalo ukuze zivikeleke ezinambuzaneni, zisetshenziswa ekuseni futhi zisebenza amahora angama-24.

I-Pediculosis Prevention Yezingane

Ukuvimbela Kwe-Pediculosis Ezinganeni

Ngokwezibalo, izingane zivame ukutheleleka ngeentwala kusukela eminyakeni emi-4 kuye kweli-11, lapho zivakashela amaqembu ahlukahlukene, ngezinto zomuntu uqobo. Ezinganeni, lesi sifo sizibonakalisa ngokubukhali nangokucacile: ziqala ukuluma ngentshiseko, zithole ngokushesha amanxeba, lapho izilonda nezinqubo zokuvuvukala zingavela khona nokutheleleka kwesibili.

Ngakho-ke, ukuvimbela kwezintwala ezinganeni ezifunda ezikhungweni ezahlukahlukene: enkulisa, ezikoleni, ezinhlakeni zezemidlalo, lapho ukuxhumana okukhona nabathwali bezimungulu kungenzeka kwenzeka, kubaluleke kakhulu. Ukunciphisa ingozi yokutheleleka, abazali kufanele balandele le mithetho:

1. Nsuku zonke hlanganisa izinwele zezingane ngokucophelela futhi uhlole ukuba khona kwezinambuzane nezibungu zazo.
2. Izinwele ezinde emantombazaneni ziboshelwa kangcono emsileni ophakeme noma ku-braiding kuma-braids.
3. Yenza ama-haircuts kanye nama-shampoos njalo.
4. Faka okunye kombhede nezinto zangasese ngendlela esifike ngesikhathi.
5. Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izingane zivame ukuhlolwa esikoleni ngabasebenzi bezokwelapha ukuthola ukutholakala kwezintwala zekhanda, futhi uma kutholakala iziguli, zihlukanise nabanempilo futhi zigweme ukuxhumana okungenzeka kuzo.
6. Uma iziguli ze-pediculosis zitholakala eqenjini lezingane, hlola ngokucophelela ikhanda lengane: uma amathole noma amagundane etholakala, khona-ke ukwelashwa akumele kwenziwe hhayi kuphela nomuntu onegciwane, kodwa futhi nawo wonke amalungu omndeni.

Kusukela besebancane, abazali kufanele benze izingxoxo nezingane ezichaza futhi zixwayise ngobungozi be-pediculosis empilweni, mayelana nemithetho yokuhlanzeka komuntu siqu, ukungaphazamiseki kokugqoka izingubo zomunye umuntu, futhi bangasebenzisi okokuhlanza kwabo nezinye izinto lapho behlangana nezinwele.

Ngokwemithetho yezokuhlanzeka, ngenhloso yokuvimbela ezinkulisa nasezikoleni, udokotela kufanele ahlole njalo izintwala ezivela kubo bonke abantwana abanomfutho othile. Uma kutholakala i-pediculosis, igumbi liyahlanjululwa, futhi iqembu noma ikilasi livalelwa amasonto ama-2, ngemuva kwalokho izingane zivunyelwe ukuvakashela lesi sikhungo kuphela lapho kwethulwa isitifiketi kudokotela wendawo mayelana nokungabikho kwezintwala.

Bazali bezingane ezinegciwane, bebodwa noma ngemuva kokubonana nodokotela wezingane, basebenzise umuthi ngezintwala, bababhubhise futhi bahlanganise izindwani ezinweleni zabo.

Izindlela zokuvikela "zazo zonke izikhathi"

Ukuvimbela okuthembekile futhi okusebenzayo kakhulu ngokumelene nezintwala nezinsela ukugcinwa kwenhlanzeko yomuntu siqu. Kukhona nemithetho yansuku zonke yokuvikela ekuhlaselweni kwegazi:

1. Sebenzisa izinto zakho nezigqoko kuphela.
2. Shintsha izingubo zangaphansi nezembhede kaningi.
3. Geza njalo amalungu omndeni, ugeze izinwele nomzimba.
4. Abathandi bezokuvakasha nezokuvakasha: ngemuva kohambo, ukuvakashela ihhotela, ukuhlala esitimeleni, indiza noma okunye ukuthutha, kubalulekile ukubeka izinto namasutikesi yedwa emavikini ama-2, phakathi nesikhathi lapho zonke izinhlaka zizofa yindlala.
5. Faka imishini yokuzivikela ngesinambuzane esibukhali, esiphindaphindayo, esinephunga hhayi ezinweleni kuphela, kodwa nasezigqokeni nasezintweni.
6. Kungcono ukwenza izinwele zakho zibe lula futhi zifushane, futhi usike izinwele ezinde noma uqoqe nge-bun.
7. Uhlanza ngezikhathi ezithile ifenisha ephothiwe, amakhaphethi nge-vacuum cleaner, geza phansi endlini ngendwangu emanzi futhi ugcine igumbi lihlanzekile.

Umthetho omkhulu ohlobene ne-pediculosis, kanye nezinye izifo, ukuvimbela kwayo kulula kakhulu kunokwelashwa.

I-Pediculosis ezinganeni

I-Pediculosis ezinganeni (izintwala) ukutheleleka nge-ectoparasitic okudluliselwa yizinambuzane ezikhipha igazi (izintwala) ezihlala emzimbeni wengane. Izinhlobo ezintathu zezintwala ziyingozi kubantu: I-Pediculus humanus capitis (i-head louse), i-Pediculus humanus Corporis (i-body louse) nePediculus pubis (i-pubic louse). Uhlobo ngalunye lweentwala lunendawo yalo yokuhlakazeka futhi lubangele ukuboniswa okuhambisanayo kwezintwala zekhanda. Izintwala zekhanda zivame ukutholakala ezinganeni, ezintwala ze-pubic - ikakhulukazi kubantu abasha, izintwala zezingubo - imvamisa kubantu asebekhulile abaphila ezimeni zokuhlanzeka.

Ukusakazeka kwezifo ezithinta izingane kanye nabantu abadala kuyinkinga ebaluleke kakhulu emphakathini, futhi izingane, i-dermatology kanye ne-venereology zibandakanyeka ezicini zokwelashwa. Ngokwezibalo ezisemthethweni, iqembu labatheleleke kakhulu ezintuthweni zekhanda liyintsha ukusuka eminyakeni eyi-15 kuye kwengama-24 (35%), elandelwa yizingane nentsha engaphansi kweminyaka eyi-14 (27%), ekugcineni, ngabantu abadala abaneminyaka yobudala engama-35 kuya kwengama-50 (16%) ) Phakathi kwezingane ezihlelekile, izintwala zekhanda zivame ukutholakala kubafundi bezindlu zezingane, ezikoleni ezihlala kuzo kanye nasenkulisa.

Izimbangela ze-pediculosis ezinganeni

Umbono wokuthi izingane ezikhubazekile kuphela emphakathini uguliswa yizintwala zekhanda unephutha kakhulu. Ebuntwaneni, amantwala atholakala cishe ezinganeni eyodwa kwezihlanu, ngaphandle kokuhlanzeka nokuphila kwawo. Umuntu kuphela ongaba ngumthombo wezintwala, ngakho-ke ekuthelelekeni kwanele ukuxhumana eduze kwengane ene-pediculosis enkulisa, esikoleni, ekamu lasehlobo noma kwelinye iqembu lezingane. Ukudluliselwa kwendle kusuka kwisiguli kuya kwengane enempilo kungenzeka lapho kusetshenziswa imikhiqizo yokuhlanzeka ejwayelekile (amathawula, okokugcoba, ama-hairpins, izikebhe), ngesikhathi semidlalo yangaphandle esebenzayo, njll. Amantombazane anezinwele ezinde ezidinga ukunakekelwa ngokucophelela athola kakhulu ukuthinteka kakhulu kwi-pediculosis. Imvamisa ukwanda kwe-pediculosis ezinganeni kusesimweni sokuqubuka kwamaqembu ahlelekile, ukwanda kwesibalo kwenzeka ekuweni kwehlobo.

Izinsana zingangenwa yizintwala zekhanda ngombhede wabantu abadala noma phakathi kokusondelana nabazali ngezintwala (lapho zidla, zigqoka izandla, njll.). Ukutheleleka kwezingane ezine-pediculosis kungenzeka ngesikhathi sokugunda izinwele endaweni yokucwala izinwele, lapho izindinganiso zokuhlanzeka zingahlonishwa khona, endaweni yokugeza kawonkewonke, kwezokuthutha, ngesikhathi sokugeza ngobuningi emithonjeni yezokwakha neyemvelo. Intsha ingathola izintwala ze-pubic kanye nezifo ezithathelwana ngocansi (ama-STI: i-gonorrhea, i-syphilis, i-chlamydia, i-trichomoniasis, ireaplasmosis, njll.) Ngokuxhumana ngocansi.

Izici zokucabanga kokutheleleka kwezingane nge-pediculosis zenza buthaka ukungavikeleki, ukuvakashela amaqembu ezingane noma izindawo zomphakathi, izimo ezingezinhle zokuhlanzeka kanye nokuhlanzeka kanye nokuqala kwangaphambi kokuya ocansini.

Ishayisana ezinweleni noma ezingubeni zomnikazi omusha, amaqanda ezinsikazi abeka amaqanda (izinqe), anamathele ngokuqinile emgodini wezinwele ngokufihla okunamathele. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-6-8, izibungu ziyaqhamuka emaqandeni, okuthi ngemuva kwama-molts ambalwa (ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-10) ziphenduke ilokishi elivuthiwe ngokocansi elingabeka amaqanda. Umjikelezo wokuphila kwezintwala zekhanda cishe izinsuku ezingama-38, ugqokwa - izinsuku ezingama-46, i-pubic (plosch) - izinsuku eziyi-17.Ngalesi sikhathi, abantu abadala bayakwazi ukubeka amaqanda afinyelela kuma-350-400. Izinga lokushisa elikhulu lokukhulisa izintwala lingama-25-27 ° С.

Ukuxilongwa kwe-pediculosis ezinganeni

I-Pediculosis enganeni ingabonakala ngabazali, umhlengikazi noma udokotela wezingane, uhlola izingane ngezikhathi ezithile eqenjini elihlelekile noma emtholampilo, kwesinye isikhathi ngabalungisa izinwele. I-Pubic pediculosis ivame ukutholakala udokotela wezingane noma udokotela wezingane.

Isibonakaliso esijwayelekile sokuxilonga i-pediculosis ezinganeni ukutholwa kokubonakalayo ezinwele zezinambuzane zabantu abadala noma ezingomeni ezibukhoma. Ngokungafani ne-dandruff, ama-nits awahlukani nezinwele; akhiqiza ngokuchofoza lapho achotshozwa. Ukuthola i-pediculosis ezinganeni, ukuhlolwa ngaphansi kwesibani seWood kuyasetshenziswa - izinsalela eziphilayo zikhipha ukukhanya okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Uma kutholakala ingane egulayo, ukuhlolwa kwezintwala kubo bonke abantu abathintekayo kuyimpoqo.

Ukuxilongwa okuhlukile kwe-pediculosis ezinganeni kwenziwa nge-dermatitis ye-seborrheic, i-urticaria, i-dopat dermatitis, strofulus (pruritus pruritus), trichomycosis, i-pyoderma eyinhloko, i-microbial eczema, impetigo, i-psoriasis dut.

Ukwelashwa kwe-Pediculosis ezinganeni

Ukwelashwa kwezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene ze-pediculosis ezinganeni, amalungiselelo akhethekile anokwenziwa kwe-pediculicidal kanye ne-ovicidal esekwe ku-kalbofos, permethrin, ukuhlanganiswa kokuhlanganiswa, njll. Kusetshenziswa le mishanguzo ngesimo se-shampoos, emulsions, i-lotion, i-aerosols futhi idinga izikhathi ezi-1-2 zokuqothula ngokuphelele kwama-parasites, zingasetshenziswa futhi ukucubungula izingubo zangaphansi nezokulala, ukubulala amagciwane ezakhiwo.

Ukuze uhlukanise kangcono ama-nits, kunconywa ukwelapha izinwele ngesisombululo esibuthakathaka se-acetic acid exutshwe emanzini, bese kuthi ngemuva kwemizuzu engu-10-10 phuma ama-nits nge-comb frequent noma uwasuse ngesandla.

Nge-pyoderma, ukwelashwa kwesikhumba esithintekile ngokugcotshwa kwama-antimicrobial kwenziwa.

Ukubikezela nokuvimbela i-pediculosis ezinganeni

Ukwelashwa okufanele kwe-pediculosis ezinganeni ngosizo lwezidakamizwa zesimanje kuholela ekubhujisweni okusheshayo nangokuphelele kwezintwala. Ukuphinda kuqashelwe i-pediculosis ezinganeni kungenzeka uma umthombo wokutheleleka ungakhonjwa futhi welashwa, ukuxhumana nakho bekungamiswa. Ukwelashwa ngesikhathi esifanele kwe-pediculosis ezinganeni kuyisihluthulelo sokuvimbela ukutheleleka kwamagciwane esikhunjeni, i-sepsis, i-typhus, ikakhulukazi ezinganeni ezibuthakathaka.

Ukuvimbela i-pediculosis ezinganeni kufaka phakathi ukuthuthukisa isiko lokuhlanzeka, ukugxilisa ezinganeni imithetho yokuziphatha kwenhlanzeko, ukushintshwa kombhede nezingubo njalo, ukugeza izingubo ngamazinga okushisa aphezulu, ukuwasha njalo ikhanda nomzimba, nemfundo yezocansi. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuhlola ngokucophelela zonke izingane ezifunda enkulisa nezikole ze-pediculosis. Izingane ezigulayo kufanele zihlukaniswe neqembu ngesikhathi sokwelashwa kwezintwala zekhanda. Izindlela zokuhlanzeka kufanele zithathwe ekhaya nasendaweni yezikhungo.

Izindlela zokudlulisela nge-pediculosis

Kunezindlela eziningi ongakhetha kuzo zokuhambisa lesi sifo sisuka kwesinye sithwala sisiyisa kwesinye.

Vala oxhumana naye ngesikhathi semidlalo yangaphandle noma umsebenzi wokufunda. Isibonelo, izingane ezihleli edeskini efanayo zingangenwa yilesi sifo.

Ngezinto ezizezakho - imvamisa ukubonakaliswa kuleli cala kwenzeka ngeminsalo, amashanga nezigqoko, okokugoqa.

Ukuhambela njalo ezigabeni - indawo yokuzivocavoca, ichibi lokubhukuda kubandakanya ukwanda kwamathuba okuthola i-pediculosis.

Amakamu wezingane nezinye izikhungo ezinezimo zokucoceka ezingekho esimweni esihle ziphakamisa ukwanda kwamathuba okuthola ukugula.

Ukuvimbela i-pediculosis kanye nemikhaba ezindaweni ezinjalo kuyisinyathelo esiyisibopho sokuvikela ukubonakala kwalezi zinhlaka.

Izinhlobo Zentwala Yomuntu

Ama-parasites ekhanda (athinta izingxenye zesikhashana nezomzimba, angavami ukuvela ekhanda lonke),

izinambuzane zezingubo zihlala ezingutsheni, emsukeni waso nasemafuleni, kwesinye isikhathi ziye emzimbeni ukuze zithole ukudla zilume isisulu

Izintwala ze-Pubic zihlala esifundeni se-inguinal, zivame kakhulu kwezinye izingxenye zesikhumba.

Ukwazi ukuthi ungangenwa kanjani yilesi sifo, kuyadingeka ukuthi utadishe izimpawu zayo eziphambili ukuze usheshe ukhombe ophethe kanye nomthombo walesi sifo futhi uthathe nezindlela zokuzivikela.

Izimpawu zalesi sifo ezinganeni

Kusukela lapho izilwanyana zingena esikhunjeni kuze kufike ukutheleleka okugcwele kungathatha amasonto ambalwa, noma kunjalo, ngeke kube nzima ukubona lesi sifo.

Umuzwa onamandla wokuhanjiswa kwezindawo lapho ukulunywa zintwala,

imfundo esikhumbeni sendawo yokuqhuma kanye nokubomvu - esikhumbeni,

ingane iqala ukukhipha amasayithi wokulunywa yizinambuzane, bese kuvela imihuzuko,

ama-nits angatholakala ezinweleni, futhi uwabone ngamehlo anqunu.

Uma kungasebenzanga ukuvimba ukwakheka kwezinhlaka, izindlela zokuqala ezidinga ukuthathwa ukuzihlukanisa nethimba (yeka ukuzithumela enkulisa, isikole, kwizigaba zezemidlalo nakwezinye izindawo zomphakathi). Izindlela zokwelapha zenziwa ngokuqinile ngesisekelo sokubonisana nodokotela onguchwepheshe. Kepha kufanele wazi ukuthi kunezindlela zokuvimbela inzalo ezingakuvumela ukuthi uzivikele ngokuzimela ngokwenzeka kwamagciwane ekhaya. Cabanga ngezindawo eziphambili.

Phonsa Imikhiqizo

Le ndlela yezimali ilungile ngoba kulula ukuyisebenzisa futhi isakazeka ngokushesha ebusweni bonke besikhumba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, baphephile ekwakhiweni futhi kulula ukuyisebenzisa.

I-pair of plus-anti lice isetshenziselwa ukubulala amagciwane izingubo nokulala,

I-Paranit repellent - ukulungiswa kuqukethe uwoyela we-anise osuselwa kuwo, osiza ukunqamula abangeneleli. Ukuvikelwa kuhlinzekwa ngosuku, umkhiqizo awunawo ubuthi futhi kuphephile ukusebenzisa i-100%. Umgomo oyinhloko ukuvikela i-pediculosis.

I-Steam yisibulala magciwane esenzelwe ukucutshungulwa kokulala, izingubo zezingane, nezinye izinto zomuntu. Ithuluzi le-pricelaxis lice libulala ngempumelelo izinambuzane ezivele zivele.

URosh Tov - umkhiqizo uqukethe uwoyela obalulekile nemikhambi yezindlela zabantu - izitshalo ezinomphumela we-antiseptic. Kuhloselwe ukuvikela lesi sifo, futhi uma kunesidingo, ukwelashwa.

I-LiceGuard - lesi sidakamizwa sithintela ngokuphelele, sinephunga elingaxosha izinambuzane, sisetshenziselwa ukucubungula izingubo.

Lapho usebenzisa le mishanguzo, amathuba okuthola inkontileka yenkontileka ancishiswa abe ngu-zero.

Okhilimu bezindlela zokuvimbela

INittifof - ukhilimu osebenzayo osetshenziselwa izinqubo zokuvimbela, zokwelapha nokuvuselela maqondana nalesi sifo.

I-Nyx - umkhiqizo wenziwa ngesisekelo se-permethrin, ungasetshenziswa ezinganeni esezifinyelele izinyanga eziyisithupha. Ukusetshenziswa okukodwa kokuqanjwa kunikeza izindlela zokuvikela kuze kufike kumaviki ayi-6 nokwelashwa okuseqophelweni eliphezulu.

U-Chigia - umuthi unomphumela okhulunywayo, kepha awunconywa ukusetshenziswa iminyaka emibili.

Ama-shampoos ngokuvela kwezintwala zekhanda

I-NOC iyi-shampoo ephumelelayo enokungaguquguquki kokhilimu, evunyelwe ukusetshenziswa yizingane ezingaphezu kweminyaka emi-2.

I-Biosim - umkhiqizo wenziwa ngesisekelo se-eththrin ye-izidakamizwa esebenzayo, isetshenziswa ngenkuthalo ngezindlela zokuthibela ezinganeni ezisukela eminyakeni engu-5 ubudala.

I-Parasidosis ingasetshenziswa ukuqeda izintwala futhi zivikele ezinyangeni ezintathu zeminyaka. Isisekelo somuthi yi-cocamidopropyl ne-coconut acid, enezici zokulwa nokudlanga kwezinambuzane.

IPedilin iyingozi engatheni kubantu, kepha umuthi obulala izinambuzane osebenzayo. Uma ukwakheka kuthinta isikhathi eside nesikhumba, kungavela ukusabela komzimba.

Ama-gels kanye ne-emulsions

IVeda iyi-prophylactic esebenzayo esetshenziselwa izinwele ezimanzi ize yomile ngokuphelele. Ngenxa yamathuba okuphendula komzimba, ukusetshenziswa ngokucophelela kufanele kuqinisekiswe.

I-Pedilin - itholakala ngesimo se-emulsion noma i-gel, iwahlula kahle amashiya nezinsane.

Usebenzisa noma iyiphi yalezi zindlela ezingenhla zokuvimbela i-pediculosis, kuyadingeka ukuhlanganisa ngokucophelela izinwele zezingane nekamu elingajwayelekile, bese usebenzisa ikamu elinamazinyo avamile. Uma ugeza izinwele zakho ngama-shampoos anjalo kanye njalo emavikini ambalwa, unganikela ngezindawo zokuvikela ezivela kubavakashi abangamenyiwe, futhi ubhubhise lezo zinambuzane esezivele (uma lokhu kwenzeka).

Kubalulekile ukwazi!

Ukusetshenziswa kwe-comb kusebenza njengendlela ephumelelayo engeyona yamakhemikhali yokuvimbela. Kucatshangelwe ukuthi kuhlanganiswe inhlanganisela yemishini ephuma ezinambuzaneni eziyizinambuzane.

Izinyathelo nezenzo zokuvimbela ikhaya

Uma ingane iya ezindaweni zomphakathi, ukwelashwa kwasekhaya kuyadingeka ukunciphisa ingozi yokutheleleka.

Nsuku zonke, hlola ikhanda ukuthola

faka amantombazane amakalidi aqine noma enze izinyanda,

hlanganisa izinwele zakho kahle nsuku zonke,

ukusika izinwele njalo,

fundisa ingane yakho ngemithetho yokuhlanzeka izinwele,

qinisekisa ukushintshwa kwelineni nezingubo ngesikhathi,

engeza amanye ama-ejenti wokuvimbela ku-shampoo.

Ukuthatha izindlela zokuthibela enkulisa

Ku-DOW, izintwala ziyinsakavukela, futhi konke kuhlobene nokuntuleka kokuqwashisa kwabazali ngezindlela zokuthibela. Njengengxenye yezidingo kanye namazinga, yonke ingane engenayo kufanele ihlolwe enkulisa, kanye nokuhlolwa kweviki. Uma kunokutheleleka, kumele kuthathwe izinyathelo eziningana.

ukwenza umcimbi njengokuvimbela i-typhus,

qiniseka ukuthihlukanisa laba bantu abanegciwane,

hlola zonke izingane ezixhumene nabathwali bokutheleleka,

Nikeza imininingwane emtholampilo okhonza ingane enegciwane,

wenze izindlela zokuhlanza kahle nezimanzi,

hlola ukuthobela zonke izakhiwo ze-DOW.

Lezi zinyathelo zizovikela izintwala ezinkulu futhi zidale izimo ezinhle ezinganeni.

Indlela yokutheleleka nge-pediculosis

Ukuvela kwezintwala ezinganeni, ikakhulukazi ezinganeni, kuyinto eyejwayelekile. Thinta izingane, uqondise. Ukuxhumana nontanga kuhlobene ngokungalingani ngokuthinta. Ukuxhumana akunamkhawulo: izingane zixhumana nawo wonke umuntu, noma ngabe abukeka kanjani, isimo sezezimali, isimo sempilo.

Indlela Yokuxhumana Yokuxhumana

Ukudluliselwa kwezintwala ngokuxhumana okusondele kuyindlela evamile yokutheleleka etholakala kubantu abadala nasezinganeni. Zonke izinhlobo zemidlalo zibandakanya ukuthinta, ukubhuqa, ukushayisana. Ngenxa yalokhu, izimuncagazi ziqala umbani ngokushesha.

Izintwala, ngenxa yendlela yemvelo yokuhamba (ukukhasa okusheshayo ngezinwele ngosizo lwezilima eziyishumi ezihlotshiswe ngozipho), ukunamathela ngempumelelo ezingutsheni, izinwele zomakhelwane ojwayelekile. Ngokusethwa kwezimo ezinhle, imizuzwana embalwa yanele ukutheleleka.

Kufakazelwe! Ama-parasites anikezwe umuzwa wokuhogela obukhali. Ukuhogela kwesimungulu esincane, kufuthelwe ekugijimeni, kuheha inyamazane. Ukunambitheka okwengeziwe (amakha, izimonyo) akuvamile ukuba khona. Lokhu kuthuthukisa kuphela ukuheha kwengane kwesinambuzane.

Izimo ezithandekayo

Izizathu ezenza izingane zisengozini ethile zihlukahlukene. Ukuxhumana okwandayo nokushesha akuyona ukuphela kohlu. Ezinye izinto ezinomthelela ekuthelelekeni kwezigundane yilezi:

• Izinwele ezinde ezinde - ukuqondiswa kwesinambuzane kuyenziwa lula, izimo zomsebenzi oqhubekayo wokuhlaziya ziyathuthuka.
• Ukunganakwa kwenhlanzeko yomuntu siqu: izinwele ezingageziwe, ezingashintshiwe ziyindawo enhle yezintwala.
• Imvelo engasebenzi kahle yezingane: izimo zezemvelo - izimo ezingezona ezomzimba, ukuhlala kwabantu abaningi, ukuxhumana njalo nabantu ongabazi - kuthuthukisa isimo sokungenwa yizintwala.
• Ukuhluleka kwabazali ukuqaphela: ukunganakwa okufanele ekuziphatheni, izikhalazo zenzalo, ukungazinaki izinkinga - kufaka ukutholwa okungatheleleki kokutheleleka kwe-parasite, ukwanda kwesimo, ubunzima benkambiso yokwelashwa.

Izimo ezinjengalezi zenza ukwethuka okungabonakali kwamagundane, ukufuduka kabusha okwalandela ngaphakathi kwezinwele zezingane. Kuhlala kuphela ukucabanga ukuthi inkinga yokutheleleka ngeentwala ivelaphi.

At kithi esizeni uzothola nempendulo, noma ngabe izintwala zingavela ngokwesaba.

Indlela yokusabalalisa yesihloko

Ukutheleleka kwezihloko kuhamba kahle kakhulu ezinganeni. Izingane zivame ukushintshana ngezinto: amathoyizi, izingubo, ubucwebe. Bahehwa yizinto ezibonakala zihlukile. Izinto ezixakile zithwala ingozi enkulu yokuthola izintwala.

Ama-parasites angaba khona ezingutsheni, kuma-hairpins, kuma-band elastic, onodoli babantu ongabazi. Into eyenzekile ukuba nengane imizuzu embalwa izohamba nezinsensane. Ingozi ecacile ilele kubucwebe, izigqoko, izingubo ezihambisana nezinwele.

Kwesinye isikhathi izingane zithatha ngamabomu izinto zabanye abantu, ziziphathe kabi njengezazo. Isigqoko se-panama se-flown, i-baseball cap yawa ngesikhathi sokulwa, umnsalo oshelelayo nawo usongela. Ukusetshenziswa kwalezi zinto ngaphandle kokugeza kwangaphambili kufanele kulahlwe. Ikakhulu uma bekwazile ukuvakashela izinwele zabanye abantu.

Izindawo eziphambili zokutheleleka

Izingane zingatheleleka izintwala ngokuphelele yonke indawo. Izingane eziphuma emindenini ehlukene ziza ezinkundleni zokudlala zangaphandle. Ngokuqala kokuqala, akunakwenzeka ukuthola ukuthi ingane yomunye umuntu isengozini. Ukuhamba wehle egqumeni ngamunye ngamunye, uthinte izinwele, unikeze ithuba lokushintshana komunye nomunye, udlala ngesihlabathi - lezi yizindlela ezejwayelekile zokudluliselwa kwezigundane ngaphansi kwezimo ezijwayelekile.

Iqembu elihlelekile (isikole, i-kindergarten) lithwala usongo olwandayo. Eqenjini elijwayelekile kukhona izingane ezivela emindenini ehlukile. Ukuxhumana okuseduze kuvumela oxhumana naye, indlela yokudlulisela amagciwane. Akunakwenzeka ukuthola isiguli ngezinsikazi ngokushesha. Izikhathi zokudla eziphithizelayo zandisa nengozi yokusabalala kwezintwala.

Ukunakwa okukhethekile kufanele izikhungo ezinenhloso ekhethekile: izikole eziwela boarding, amawadi, amakamu wezingane, kanye nezikhungo zezempilo zesikhathi eside. Kulapho lapho izimo ezihle kakhulu zokusakazeka kwezigciwane zigcinwa.

Ukuntuleka kokulawulwa okufanele ngabazali, ukunakwa okungabalulekile kwabantu abadala, ukuntuleka kwezimo zokuhlanzeka ezidingekayo - konke lokhu kutheleleka ukutheleleka ngentwala.

Izindlela zokuvimbela

Noma yisiphi isifo kulula ukusivimba kunokwelashwa okulandelayo. I-Pediculosis nayo iyinto ekhathazayo. Noma yisiphi isimo esisolisayo, esigcwele ukutheleleka ngeentwala, kubandakanya izindlela zokuthibela. Uma kukhulunywa ngezingane, lokhu kuyadingeka nakanjani.

Sincoma ukuthi ufunde: kungani izintwala ziyingozi kubantu.

Ukuhambisana nemithetho yokuziphatha nokuhlanzeka

Indawo eyinhloko ekuvinjelweni kwe-pediculosis ukunamathela ngqo kwezisekelo zokuphepha. Kubalulekile ukufundisa inzalo imithetho yokuziphatha, inhlanzeko. Ukugcina ibanga nabantu bangaphandle kuzosiza ukuvikela izintwala ukuthi zingabhebhetheki.

Isizukulwane esincane kumele siqonde ukuthi kungani kunengozi yokusebenzisa izinto zabanye abantu. Kungcono ukulahla i-hairpin enhle, isigqoko, bese ubhekana nokwelashwa kwe-pediculosis.

Ukushayisana nama-parasites nakanjani kuzokhunjulwa. Kuyadingeka ukukhombisa izinambuzane enganeni, ichaze ngokusobala ukuthi kwakuyizinambuzane ezambangela ukuphazamiseka okukhulu. Akufanele ukwesabise inzalo, ukutshela izimpawu, izinganekwane ezikhuluma ngentwala.

Imininingwane evezwe kahle iqondakala kalula. Ukuqapha kuzosiza ukunaka kakhulu ukuziphatha, inhlanzeko. Ingane ngeke ifune ukuvumela ukutheleleka okuphindaphindayo ngentwala.

Kuyadingeka ukuqapha eduze izinwele zezingane.Kuyelulekwa ngabafana ukuba bachebe izinwele ezimfishane. Amantombazane - hlanza izinwele zabo ngobumnene. Ukuhlanganiswa okubambezelayo, ukugcinwa kwamathuluzi wokuhlanzeka ahlanzekile kuzosiza ekufundeni izifundo eziyisisekelo zokulunga.

Bazigeza njalo izingane zabo, bashintshe izingubo zabo zangaphansi, izingubo zokulala. Gcina indlu ihlanzekile. Ukubhekelwa ikakhulukazi kukhaphethi, amakhethini, ama-sofa, amathoyizi athambile.

Kubalulekile! Izingane kudingeka zichazwe ukuthi ukunakwa kwezimpawu ezahlukahlukene, imvelo iyadingeka. Ikhanda lihlala likhala, isigaxa, ukuqubuka kuqhume, umakhelwane edeskini ekhononda ngalezi zimpawu - qiniseka ukuthi wabelana nabantu abadala. I-alamu yamanga, ingozi yangempela: ngokubambisana inkinga izothola isisombululo ngokushesha.

Ukuhlola okubukwayo

Isilinganiso esiyinhloko sokuvimbela ngokumelene nezintwala ukuhlolwa okubonakalayo okujwayelekile. Kule ndaba encane, bahlala ekukhanyeni okuhle. Ukulawulwa okungcono kwesimo, kufiseleka ukuthi umhloli angahambi. Umucu omncane wezinwele uthathwa nekamu. Hlola ngokucophelela izintwala.

Ukuba khona kwezinambuzane nokunyakaza ngaphakathi kwezinwele kufanele kuqaphele. Amagundane anemibala ekhaliphile. Imvamisa izinambuzane zihlangana nombala wemvelo wezinwele. I-parasite esanda yagcwala inombala onsundu okhanyayo. Kulula ukubona louse.

Izinambuzane zezinambuzane akufanele zinganakwa. Lezi zindlela eziyindilinga, ezimhlophe ezingosayizi omncane, zitholakala eduze nezimpande zezinwele. Imvamisa ama-nits abizwa ngokuthi ama-dandruff. Ngokungafani nalokhu okugcina, amaqanda ezintwala kunzima ukuhlukanisa nezinwele. Lapho icindezelwa izipikili, i-nit ikhiqiza ngokuchofoza okubonakalayo. Ungawhlukanisa kanjani ama-nits kusuka ku-dandruff, funda kuwebhusayithi yethu.

Ukuhlolwa okubonakalayo kwenzalo kufanele kwenziwe njalo. Inkinga etholwa ngesikhathi esifanele kulula ukuyilungisa. Ukuqaphelisisa kufanele kunikezwe ingane kusuka entwasahlobo kuya ekwindla, lapho ukusakazeka kwezintwala kuvame kakhulu.

Ngemuva kokuhambela imicimbi yomphakathi, ukudlala imidlalo nezinye izingane, ukuhlala ezindaweni zokufundela, emakamu, nakwamanye amaqembu, udinga ukwandisa ukuqaphela. Isheke alenziwa hhayi kuphela lapho ingane ibuyela ekhaya, kodwa futhi nangamasonto angu-1-2 emva kwalokho. Isikhathi sokufakelwa lesi sifo sikhulu, izinkomba ze-pediculosis zivela ngemuva kwesikhathi esithile.

Ngaphezu kokuhlola izintwala nezinsimbi, kuhlolwa isimo sesikhumba. Ukuvela okungazelelwe kokubomvu, ukugxila kokuvuvukala, ama-pustule, ukuskena ngokungaqondile kubonisa ubukhona be-pediculosis.

Uma ungabaza ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwasekhaya, ungaqinisekisa izinsolo ezisehhovisi likadokotela. Uchwepheshe uzokwenza ukuhlola kobuchwepheshe kwesimo. Ukuhlolwa ngesikhulisi, amalambu weWood azosiza ukuthola noma ukusola izinsolo.

Ama-prophylactic agents

Amafutha e-lavender, umuthi wetiyi uzoba isilinganiso esihle kakhulu sokuvimbela. Amagundane aphendula kahle amakha. Amakha anjalo awathandeki kuwo. Ithonsi lamafutha lihlikihlwa phakathi kweminwe, kufakwe esikhunjeni esingemuva kwezindlebe, ngokusebenzisa izinwele ezingxenyeni ye-occipital yekhanda. Isilinganiso esinjalo sizoba ukusindiswa kusuka ezintwala ngaphambi kokuhambela imicimbi yomphakathi.

Ama-esters e-rosemary, peppermint, eucalyptus, kalamula nawo afanelekile. Iphunga elimnandi lizokwengeza ukuvimbela ukubanda.

Ukunaka! Lapho usebenzisa owoyela obalulekile kufanele uqaphele umthamo wabo. Inani elikhulu lomuthi lingadala ukucasuka, ukushisa. Ikakhulu esikhunjeni esithambile sengane.

I-prophylactic enhle yezintwala ithathwa njengokufafaza ngama-insecticides. Ukufafaza umuthi ngaphezulu kwekhanda kubalulekile ngaphambi kokuhambela imicimbi eyingozi. Ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa zezintwala kungenziwa ngokubakhona okusolisayo kwezinambuzane ezinweleni. Into esemqoka ukukhetha ithuluzi elifanele. Izidakamizwa eziningi zezintwala ziyafakelwa ezinganeni. Isinqumo esifanele sizoba: Paranit, Avalanche, Neath Free.

Musa ukusebenzisa izifutho ukuvikela ukutheleleka ngeentwala kaningi.Amakhemikhali angathinta kabi impilo yezitho ezibuthakathaka.

Ngokuvimbela, ama-shampoos asetshenziswa. Kwamukelekile ukwengeza amaconsi ambalwa ka-oyili ofanele obalulekile kwisikhunta esivamile. Kulula ukuthenga isidakamizwa esikhethekile. Ngokuvimbela, ukwelashwa kwezingane kukhetha: I-Pedilin, iMedifok, i-Knick. Ifomu lokukhishwa lifanelekile njengendlela yokuvimbela. Ukuvimbela ukutheleleka ngeentwala, udinga nje ukugeza izinwele zakho nge-shampoo, njengenjwayelo. Kungcono ukuthi ngesikhathi esifanayo ufezekise ama-prophylaxis kuwo wonke amalungu omndeni.

Ukutheleleka ngeentwala kuthathwa njengento engathandeki. Ukungaqondi okunjalo kungenzeka kuwo wonke umuntu. Ikakhulu uma kukhulunywa ngezingane. Ungavimbela ukutheleleka ngosizo lokuvikela okuhleliwe kahle.

Amavidiyo awusizo

I-Pediculosis. Ungasusa kanjani izintwala.

Izintwala namabala - isikole sikaDkt Komarovsky.

Isakazeka kanjani i-pediculosis?

Izintwala izinambuzane ezincane ezincela igazi eziphefumula ezinwele zomuntu. Zigcwele inani elincane legazi nezinhlayiya zesikhumba. Azihlali isikhathi eside, azidluli izinsuku ezimbili ukungabikho kokudla, kepha uma izinga lokushisa lehla laya ku-10 ° C, i-louse ivumelana nezimo futhi ingaba khona kuze kufike ezinsukwini eziyi-10. Izinambuzane azinawo amandla okuxhuma noma ukundiza, kepha inkinga ukuthi zizalela ngejubane lombani, futhi kunzima kakhulu ukuzikhipha, ikakhulukazi lapho amalungu omndeni ambalwa esenayo i-pediculosis. Ukutheleleka kwenzeka ngokuxhumana ngqo nekhanda lomuntu ogulayo, futhi ezimweni ezingavamile, lapho usebenzisa ikamu lakhe noma ikhanda lakhe. Inani eliphakeme ekusakazweni kwe-pediculosis livela entwasahlobo nasehlobo.

Ukuhlolwa njalo kwekhanda nokuvinjelwa kokuxhumana nomuntu onegciwane

Ngokwemithetho, uma izintwala zivela esikhungweni, khona manjalo shayela insizakalo yokuhlanzeka. Umthetho ufuna ukuthi abaqondisi benoma yiliphi iqembu lezingane benqabe ukwamukela ingane ene-pediculosis. Ukuhlolwa njalo kwesikhumba ngabasebenzi bezempilo basesikoleni nabasenkulisa kuzosiza ekuboneni ngokushesha leyo nkinga futhi baqale ukuyixazulula. Abazali batshelwa ngokutholwa kwezintwala ezinganeni, abanikezwa imiyalo ngokushesha ngohlobo lokwelashwa nesikhathi sayo. Kuze kube yilapho elulama ngokuphelele, isiguli kufanele sihlale ekhaya. Ukubuyela esikoleni noma enkulisa kuyamukelwa kuphela ngesitifiketi esivela kudokotela ngemvume yemvume. Konke lokhu kwenziwa ukuze kuvikelwe ezinye izingane futhi kuvikeleke nokwanda kwesifo.

Ngemuva kokutheleleka, abazali bathatha umthwalo wemfanelo wokwelashwa.

Okokuqala, abazali kufanele babe nengxoxo nezingane zabo, bachaze ukuthi awukwazi ukwaba izinto zomuntu nomuntu: izigqoko, amashidi nezinye izinto zekhabethe, izindondo namathoyizi athambile. Futhi, awukwazi ukusebenzisa izinto zabanye abantu.

Ngenqubo yokuthuthuka, i-louse idlula ngezigaba zeqanda (izinzwa) ne-nymph, ngakho-ke, lapho uhlola ikhanda, kubalulekile ukunaka hhayi kuphela kubantu abadala

Ukuhlanzeka komuntu kanye nokugeza nsuku zonke

Uma i-louse efika ngengozi ezinweleni zakho, kepha ingakabi nesikhathi sokubekela amaqanda, ukugeza ikhanda ngokuyisisekelo kuzosiza ukuvimbela ukukhula kwesifo, okuyothi ngalo lapho uhlanza luhlanjululwe ngamanzi. Ngakho-ke, ungakunaki ukuhlanzeka.

Kufanele igezwe nsuku zonke, khona-ke ingozi yokuthola izintwala iyobe iphansi

Kufanele futhi wenqabe ukugqoka izinto ebezigqokwa phambilini, nokulala kuma-pillowcases "izolo", amashidi nezembozo ze-duvet. Izintwala zasakazeka ngokushesha, futhi kusukela ngesikhathi ithuba lokungenwa yileli gciwane, okombhede, amathawula, futhi, izingubo ziwela enanini lezinto “eziyingozi”. Ngakho-ke, ukugeza isikhashana kufanele kube ngumsebenzi ojwayelekile. Zonke izinto, ikakhulukazi izigqoko kanye namashanga, kanye nezingubo zokulala kufanele ziguqulwe nsuku zonke, ukugeza ngamanzi ashisayo nokungena kwe-ironing ngemuva kokoma.

Ukuvimbela Ekhaya

Ekhaya, udinga ukwenza lezi zinto ezilandelayo:

1. Hlanganisa nsuku zonke izinwele zezingane naye esebenzisa ikamu elinamazinyo avamile.
2. Uma kunobhubhane esikoleni noma enkulisa, umfana angalunyulwa ngokwebala, intombazane kufanele ifake izinwele zayo “ngesigaxa” ngaphambi kokuya esikhungweni. Uma zichithwa, khona-ke ingozi yokutheleleka iyanda, futhi uma isusiwe - lesi sinambuzane asinalutho “lokubamba”.
3. Phatha ukuhlanza okumanzi nsuku zonke, futhi uhlanza amakhaphethi nefenisha ekhanyisiwe njalo ezinsukwini ezintathu.
4. Njalo ubuke futhi ugeze izinto zomuntu siqu nezigqoko, kanye nemibhede, imicamelo namathoyizi.

Ngeshwa, isinqumo sabazali sokushiya ingane yabo ekhaya ngesikhathi sodlame lwe-pediculosis asibasindisi njalo ekuthelelekeni. Ngesikhathi kuqubuka lesi sifo kunoma yisiphi isikhungo sikahulumeni, izintwala zikwazi ukwanda futhi zidlulise kusuka kwesinye ikhanda ziya kwesinye. Ngenxa yalokhu, ezinye ziyelapheka, kanti ezinye, ziyagula. Futhi lapho ingane, ngemuva kokusebenza isikhathi ekhaya, ibuyela ekilasini layo, kusenokwenzeka ukuthi kungenzeka kube nezinsensane namakhanda ekhanda lakhe. Kodwa-ke, ayiphakeme njengasekuqaleni kwesifo. Ngakho-ke, ukwahlukaniswa kwengane enempilo kubantu abagulayo kuyindlela enhle yokuvimbela. Enye into ukuthi lo bhubhane lungaba lude futhi luvilaphe, futhi amasonto noma izinyanga akunakwenzeka ukuthi ungayi esikoleni. Nokho, maduze nje kufanele uye lapho. Ngakho-ke, udinga ukucacisela ingane ukuthi akufanele uxhumane kakhulu nabantu ofunda nabo. Amagundane awandiza emoyeni, kepha uma uncika izinwele zabanye abantu isikhashana, ithuba lokutheleleka liba likhulu.

Isivikelo esihle samantombazane i-headcarf. Njengoba izingane zihamba kancane esikoleni kunezingane zasenkulisa futhi zichitha isikhathi esincane lapho, kunengqondo impela ukungakususi usuku lonke lwesikole. Uma amantombazane ehlukanisa isikhumba ngale ndlela, ubhubhane luzophela ngokushesha okukhulu.

Ukuvimbela ukwanda kwezintwala esikoleni kuzosiza nokuhlanza nsuku zonke ezimanzi emakilasini nasemakholidini.

E-kindergarten

Kulula ezinganeni zesikole ukuchaza ukuthi kungani ukuhlanganisa i-headgear kungashintshaniswa nanoma ngubani; enkulisa kunzima kakhulu. Izingane zihlala zixhumana, zidlale, zihlale ebhokisini lesihlabathi, zithathe izinto zabanye abantu zinikeze ezazo.

Ngemuva kokugeza ngakunye kuyadingeka ukusina izinto ngomphunga: lokhu kuzobulala izintwala futhi kubambe ngengozi lapho

Njengesilinganiso sokuvimbela, kuyanconywa:

1. Gcina izinto zakho ezakhiweni ezihlukile (ukuze ingane ngayinye ibe neyayo).
2. Khipha imidlalo ekhaphethini ngenqwaba. Inganqwabelana izingcingo ngephutha lapho. Ngenye indlela, ungangena esikhundleni samakhaphethi ngokungakhanyisi noma ususe isikhathi sesaqalo esihlongozwayo. Ngesikhathi sesiqedi se-pediculosis, ukumboza izinqwaba kufanele kuhlanzwe, futhi phansi kugezwe nsuku zonke
3. Njalo ngaphambi kokulala, faka ithawula elihlanzekile emcamelweni. Udinga ukugeza nsuku zonke. Faka ithawula elihlanzekile emcamelweni eqenjini nsuku zonke.
4. Bheka izindlela zokuhlanzeka ezibekwe ngumthetho wezinkulisa (ukuhlanzisisa imvula nsuku zonke, njll.). Ukuhlanza amanzi kuyadingeka eqenjini
5. Zonke izinsuku, buka futhi unikine imicamelo. Uma kukhona i-steamer yengubo, kungaba kuhle ukubamba ngamunye wabo kusuka ezinhlangothini ezimbili. Izinsika zidinga ukwelashwa nsuku zonke ngensimbi eshisayo

Abazali abakwazi ukulawula ukugcinwa kwezinyathelo zokuvimbela enkulisa, ingasaphathwa eyokubamba iqhaza ekusetshenzisweni kwabo. Ngakho-ke, othisha nezinduna badinga ukuluthatha kalula lolu daba.

Esibhedlela

Ngaphezu kokuhlanzwa kwansuku zonke ngemvula nokufakwa kwemikhiqizo esekwe yichlorine, kwenziwa izinguquko ezijwayelekile ezikhungweni zezokwelapha ukuvimbela ukusabalala kwe-pediculosis. Esivele sisetshenzisiwe siyabiliswa futhi sikhishwe. Ngaphambili, ibekwa egumbini elikhethekile lokulwa namagciwane. Le divayisi yenzelwe ukuqeda ukutheleleka, kanye kanye nezinambuzane.Izingubo ezifakwe kuyo ziphathwa ngokuzenzekelayo ngensimbi eshisayo. Le nqubo yenziwa hhayi ezibhedlela zezingane kuphela, kodwa nakubantu abadala.

Amayunithi afanayo angatholakala nakwezinye izindawo zokungcebeleka, zokugeza nezingubo.

Izidakamizwa zokuvimbela izifo

Ukwelashwa okukhethekile okwenziwa ngamakhemisi noma ngabantu kuzosiza ukwethuke izintwala. Zombili ziyasebenza, kepha udinga ukwazi umgomo wazo wokusebenza nezimpawu zokusebenzisa umuthi othize. Futhi kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi, okokuqala, ukuvimbela lesi sifo kufanele kuphephe, ikakhulukazi ezinganeni.

Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa ikhambi elikhethiwe lokuvimbela izintwala zekhanda, kufanele uqiniseke ukuthi akubangeli ukungezwani emntwaneni: faka umuthi wokudonsa umuthi ongaphakathi weselevu. Uma kungekho kusabela okubonakalayo phakathi nosuku, umuthi ungasetshenziswa ngokuphepha. Kubalulekile ukucubungula umthamo: konke kuhle ngokulinganisela.

Amanzi we-Helmeric ne-lavender

Amanzi we-Hellebore anomthelela ovimbayo, kepha angasetshenziswa kuphela kubantu abadala. Ezindaweni eziningana, lumanzisa isikhumba ekhanda, entanyeni nangemuva kwezindlebe. Iyamunwa ngokushesha futhi inephunga eliyisici ama-parasites angalithandi. Sebenzisa leli thuluzi ngokushesha ngaphambi kokuya ezindaweni ezinabantu abaningi. I-tincture ye-lavender izoba nomphumela ofanayo. I-Lavender iphephile ezinganeni, kepha amanzi e-chemerichnaya futhi ikakhulukazi i-tincture ku-hellebore anobuthi obuningi futhi angadala ubuthi obukhulu, ngakho-ke, ezinganeni awukwazi ukusetshenziswa njenge-prophylactic.

Akunconyelwe ukusebenzisa ama-ejenti anobuthi enzelwe ezinye izinhloso (uphethiloli, uphethiloli, i-dichlorvos, njll.) Zombili nge-prophylaxis kanye nokwelapha izintwala.

Ucingo lwensimbi

Umphumela ophikisiwe we-antiparasitic une-tar tar noma i-shampoo ene-birch tar ekhishwe. Le mikhiqizo inephunga eli-pungent elingasiza ukuqeda ukutheleleka. Insipho yeTar ibuye icoshe imikhaza nomiyane. Ungayigeza njalo ngisho nezingane. Inkinga kuphela ukuthi yomisa izinwele, ngakho-ke kufanele usebenzise isibabule.

Ukuvikela i-pediculosis, izinto ezigeziwe nezomisiwe kufanele zifakwe kahle ngomphunga.

Amafutha abalulekile

Amanye uwoyela obalulekile anomphumela onqabelayo onamandla: i-anise, i-clove, ulamula, i-eucalyptus, i-peppermint, i-ylang-ylang, i-rosemary. Amaconsi ambalwa afakwa ku-shampoo, i-conditioner noma hlambulula amanzi. Kulungile uma bengancibilikisi, ngoba amakha abo asabisayo - izinambuzane zimane nje zidlula ngakubo. Imvamisa, kusetshenziswa uwoyela we-lavender ne-oyili yesihlahla. Kuvunyelwe ukusebenzisa ama-esters ahlanjululwe ngokuya ngemiyalo yokuvimbela i-pediculosis ezinganeni. Into esemqoka ukuthi iphunga akufanele likhulu kakhulu.

Iphunga le-pungent liyisitha esikhulu sezintwala, ngakho-ke njengesilinganiso sokuvimbela i-pediculosis, amaconsi ambalwa kawoyela obalulekile, njenge-lavender, angafakwa esikhumbeni

Akunconyelwe ukuvikela izintwala nezinsizane ngeviniga, futhi nangaphezulu ngonjongo. Kungadala ukushiswa esikhunjeni nolwelwesi lwama-mucous ngisho nakubantu abadala.

Amajusi kanye nama-decoctions

Kuneminye amakhambi abantu azokusiza ukuvikela izingane nabantu abadala ku-pediculosis. Isibonelo, i-cranberry kanye nejusi kalamula. Womabili angahlanjululwa ngesigamu ngamanzi futhi asetshenziswe ngokuya ngomgomo ofanayo ne-hellebore tincture: isetshenziswa kwisikali, entanyeni nangemuva kwezindlebe ngaphambi kokuphuma.

Isilinganiso esihle sokuvimbela izintwala. Ukuyilungiselela, udinga ukuthatha izipuni ezi-2 zotshani oqoshiwe (ungomile) engilazini yamanzi, ulethe ku-thumba bese uyisusa emlilweni bese uyiyeka ichithe amahora amabili. Faka isicelo esifanayo ku-cranberry nejusi kalamula.

Izimali ezifakwe kuhlu zilungele izingane.

Ukulungiswa kwamakhambi ukuvimbela i-pediculosis

Ngokuvimbela i-pediculosis, amakhemisi anikezela ngezimali ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene zokukhishwa.

Ukuvikela i-pediculosis kanye nokwelashwa kwesigaba sayo sokuqala, amahlumela akhethekile azosiza. Usizo lwabo lula ukusetshenziswa. Kubalulekile ukufunda ngokucophelela imiyalo yomuthi futhi uwusebenzise kahle, njengoba eminye imikhiqizo iqukethe izinto ezinobungozi. Izifafaza ezithandwayo ezidumile kakhulu yile:

1. I-Avalanche. Isifutho esithambile, esivimbayo esifanele ekwelapheni isikhumba sezingane esibucayi. Ukwakheka kwalesi sidakamizwa kuqukethe izakhi zemvelo kuphela: i-ylang-ylang kawoyela, ama-clove, i-lavender, ulamula. Kuhlanganiswa ithuluzi elikhethekile lensimbi nephepha. Isifutho esisetshenziswe esikhumbeni kufanele sigcinwe ngaphansi kwesigqoko imizuzu engama-30. Ngemuva kwalesi sikhathi, izinwele kufanele zihlanzwe kahle futhi zifakwe kahle nge-coup ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi azikho izintwala nezinsimbi.
2. I-LiceGuard yindawo yokuphehla ephephile ephephile efanelekayo ukusetshenziswa kwansuku zonke. Akuqukethe izinto eziyingozi. Ithuluzi alidingi ukugezwa, lisebenza amahora angama-24.

Kukhona ama-shampoos aklanyelwe ngokukhethekile izintwala nezingwe ezilungele izingane ezincane kakhulu futhi ezingasetshenziswa njenge-prophylactic. Lokhu kufaka phakathi:

Isimiso sokusebenzisa kwabo siyefana: bakhotha ikhanda, balisonge nge-polyethylene nethawula, bese bebamba isikhathi esinikezwe ngumyalo (kusuka kumizuzu engama-20 kuye kwayi-1).

Ukuvimbela, kwanele ukusebenzisa izifutho nama-shampoos kungadluli kabili ngenyanga.

Indlela elula futhi ephumelela kunazo zonke yokuvimbela izintwala zekhanda iwukuhlola njalo isikhumba, esizokuvumela ukuthi uqale ukwelashwa ngokushesha

Phinda uvimbele

Kwesinye isikhathi kubukeka ngathi ukuthi i-pediculosis isivele yelaphekile, futhi siyeke ukusebenzisa i-pediculicides. Futhi emva kwesikhathi esithile, izintwala ziyavela futhi. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ama-nits ahlala ezinweleni, okwathi, lapho, eguquka aba ngabantu abadala, aqhubeka ephindaphindeka. Ngakho-ke, noma ngabe kubonakala sengathi lesi sifo sisemuva, ungaphazamisi ukwelashwa ngokushesha. Okungenani izinyanga eziyi-1-2 kufanele zivikeleke: sebenzisa amakhambi emvelo wezintwala, ngokwesibonelo, lawo ashiwo ngenhla: I-LiceGuard neLavinal.

Ividiyo: indlela yokuhlonza izintwala nokuvikela ukukhula kwezintwala zekhanda

Noma iyiphi i-prophylaxis iyasebenza ngokuhlangana, ngakho-ke izindlela zokuvikela ngokumelene nezintwala zifaka ukusetshenziswa kwezidalwa zabantu, izidakamizwa zamakhemisi - ama-shampoos nezifafaza, kanye nezinyathelo zokuvikela ukubekela eceleni ukungenwa yilesi sifo, kufaka phakathi nokukhawulela ukuxhumana nabantu abane-pediculosis. Futhi-ke, uma kusetshenziswa umuthi, kumele ufunde imiyalo ngaphambi kokuyisebenzisa.

I-pediculosis idluliselwa kanjani (ungathola kanjani izintwala)

Ukuthelela abantu izintwala zekhanda nomzimba zingahle zihlangane nomuntu osondelene nomuntu one-pediculosis - ezintweni zokuhamba eziminyene, ezindaweni ezinabantu abaningi, ezindaweni zokubhukuda, nalapho usebenzisa izinto ezejwayelekile - okomisi, izigqoko, izingubo, okombhede, njll. Izintwala zekhanda zivame kakhulu ngenkathi efudumele, i-pubic - kumakhaza.

I-Pediculosis yesikhumba ixhaphake kakhulu ezinganeni nasebusheni ezixhumana kalula lapho zitholana nezingane futhi ziya ema-kindergartens, amakamu wokuzilibazisa, futhi ngezikhathi ezithile i-pediculosis njengobhubhane lwe-intra-school. Izintwala zekhanda zivame ukutholakala kumantombazane nabesifazane abanezinwele ezinde.

At intwala ye-pubic Izintwala zidonsa ukusuka komunye umuntu kuye komunye oxhumana naye ngokusondelana, amakamela okuvame ukungena emuntwini lapho egqoka izingubo zomunye umuntu, ahambele amabhathi omphakathi, esebenzisa ithawula lomunye umuntu, emahhotela ashibhile ngokusebenzisa imibhede.

Iphutha elikhulu umbono wokuthi i-pediculosis ingumphumela wokungathembeki kuphela. Ucwaningo olwenziwe eminyakeni yamuva eYurophu luye lwabonisa ukuthi izintwala zithanda izinwele ezihlanzekile, lapho isikhumba ekhanda sihlanzekile, kulula kakhulu ukuba amantshontsho ancenge igazi.Igundane alwesabi amanzi, libhukuda ngokuphelele, ligcina ukusebenza kwezinsuku ezimbili, futhi ligijima ngokushesha (ijubane lokunyakaza lingama-20-30 cm ngomzuzu), kodwa, ngenhlanhla, aligxili futhi alindiza, ngaphandle kwalokho i-curl ibizoba sendawo yonke.

Njengoba izintwala zomzimba nezama-pubic okwamanje zivame kakhulu kunezintwala zekhanda, ngokuzayo sizokhuluma ngakho.

Izintwala zekhanda nezingwe kanye nesikhathi sazo sokufaka

Imbangela yezintwala zekhanda umgogodla wekhanda. I-louse ekhanda ihlala futhi iphindaphindeke esikhumbeni, ikakhulukazi emathempelini, ngemuva kwezindlebe, ngemuva kwekhanda nomqhele wekhanda, lapho kubeka khona amaqanda.

Ekukhuleni kwayo, izintwala zidlulela ezigabeni ezintathu: iqanda (izinqe), izibungu (nymph) nomnduze ovuthiwe (imago).

AmaNits - Leliqanda linombala ophuzi ngombala, linokuma okusaqanda okuphakathi kobude obuyi-1 mm. Ama-Nits ajwayele ukufakwa ezinweleni ezithile ngenxa yento izimfihlo zowesifazane eduze kwesikhumba uqobo. Lo muthi unamathela ngokuqinile ezingxenyeni zezinwele kangangokuthi ngisho nangemva kokuphuma kwesibungu, igobolondo elingenalutho liyaqhubeka nokuhlala ezinweleni isikhathi eside.

Ukuvuthwa kweqanda kuncike ekushiseni komzimba womuntu, ngakho-ke i-louse inamathela ezinwele ingekho ngaphezu kuka-3-4 mm ngaphezu kobuso besikhumba. Ukuthuthukiswa kwe-embryonic kufushane - kufinyelela ezinsukwini eziyi-9. AmaNits awakwazi ukuthuthuka emazingeni okushisa angaphansi kwama-22 C, kepha endaweni yangaphandle ekugqokeni nasezintweni, ama-nits ahlala esebenza unyaka. Lapho izibungu sezikhiphile egobolondweni, isivele iyi-nymph.

I-larva (nymph) yehlukile ezintwala ngosayizi, ukuntuleka kobuzwe bangaphandle, ukulingana komzimba, umbala. Ama-Nymphs, ngenxa yomsebenzi wawo ophansi, cishe awakaze asuke komunye umuntu aye komunye. Isikhathi sokukhula kwama-nymphs siyizinsuku eziyi-11-13, ngemuva kwalokho umkhonto ufana nomuntu omdala futhi nekhono lokufaka umanyolo livele.

Igundane elivuthiwe (imago). Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingaba ngu-20- 22, i-louse evuthiwe ivela ezingubeni. Abesifazane bafika ngosayizi ongu-4 mm, abesilisa babe ngu-2 mm. Ukuhlangana okukodwa kweduna nokwensikazi kuhlinzeka ngokubekwa kwamaqanda ngowesifazane izinsuku eziyishumi nanhlanu. I-Oviposition yenzeka nsuku zonke kuze kube 4 nits. I-ovvosition ene-mating eyengeziwe ihlala impilo futhi imisa usuku ngaphambi kokufa kowesifazane. Isikhathi sokuphila sowesifazane sisesimweni sezinsuku ezingama-28-35. Isigaxa esisodwa empilweni yaso yonke singazalela amaqanda ayi-140. Lokhu kusho ukuthi kuphela ama-nits ambalwa ezinweleni azokwanela ukwakha inani elisha lezintwala ekhanda ngemuva kwamasonto angama-4-6.

Isikhathi sokufakwa kusukela esikhathini sokutheleleka kuya ekuqaleni kwezimpawu ze-pediculosis zingahlala izinsuku ezingama-30 noma ngaphezulu.

I-Pediculosis: ukwelashwa kwasekhaya

Ukwelashwa kwe-pediculosis, kusetshenziswa izindlela ezimbili - ezisebenza ngomshini nezamakhemikhali. Indlela yokwenza kungcono ukusebenzisa nge-lesion encane ye-pediculosis. Le ndlela iqukethe le misebenzi elandelayo: ukusika izinwele ezinde, ukuhlanganisa izintwala nezinsimbi ngenhlanganisela ejwayelekile.

Ukuhlanganiswa njalo kwezinwele ezimanzi ngenhlanganisela ekhethekile kungenye indlela enhle ekwelashweni kwe-pediculosis ngaphandle kokusebenzisa amakhemikhali ezinganeni ezingaphansi kweminyaka emi-2 ubudala, abesifazane abakhulelwe nabanezinwele, kanye nakubantu abanezifo ezahlukahlukene zesikhumba noma ezibhekiswe phambili kwizifo ezibangelwa yileli gciwane.

Umphumela uncike ekususweni okuphelele kwazo zonke izintwala nezintwala. Inqubo yokuhlanganisa kuzodingeka iphindaphindwe amasonto amabili kuya kwamathathu, okuwukuthi, ngesikhathi lapho izinqa ziphenduka izintwala.

Ukwelashwa Kwe-Pediculosis

Indlela enkulu yokubhekana nezintwala ihlala, njengakuqala, indlela yamakhemikhalikususelwa ekusetshenzisweni kwezindlela ezikhethekile - ama-pediculicides enzelwe ukubhujiswa kwezintwala.

I-Pediculicides (amakhambi ezinswala) esetshenziswa manje eRussia. kwethulwe ngohlobo lwama-lotions, amahlumela, ama-emulsions, ama-shampoos:

• I-Pediculen Ultra (isifutho se-conditioner, i-lotion, isifutho, i-shampoo),
• Paranit, I-Paranit sensitive (i-lotion, isifutho sigcwalise ngokuphelele nge-muz, i-shampu)
• I-Medifox (5% ukugxila, ijeli),
• Lapha (fafaza)
• I-Parasidosis (i-shampoo)
• Couple plus (i-aerosol)
• Nyx (1% ukhilimu ngensimbi),
• I-Higia (i-shampoo)
• A-Par (i-aerosol)
• Amanzi aseHellebore (isixazululo sokusetshenziswa kwangaphandle),

Lapho welapha, kubalulekile ukuthi unake ngokuphelele irekhodi lomuthi ngamunye, ochazwe ngokuningiliziwe emiyalweni enamathiselwe kuyo. Izinga lokusebenzisa izidakamizwa lincike ekuqineni nasebangeni lezinwele, izinga lokutheleleka.

Izindwangu zokugcwala izintwala

Isepha le-Dustova lingukubulala izinambuzane, okungukuthi, umuthi wokubhujiswa kwezinambuzane eziyingozi, kufaka phakathi izintwala. Insipho yeDustova ithathwa njengekhambi labantu abaziwayo bezintwala. Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yobuthi be-DDT kubantu, akunconywa ukuyisebenzisa ekwelapheni i-pediculosis. Namuhla, kunama-insecticides amaningi anamuhla anokusebenza okuphezulu futhi anobuthi kubantu.

Ngingaya esikoleni noma enkulisa ene-pediculosis?

Lapho izingane ezine-pediculosis zikhonjwa, zithunyelwa ukuze zilungiswe kabusha nokumiswa emsebenzini wokuya enhlanganweni yezamabanga aphansi. Ukwamkelwa kwezingane ezikhungweni zemfundo zasenkulisa ngemuva kokuvuselelwa kuvunyelwe phambi kwesitifiketi sezokwelapha lapho kungekho i-pediculosis.

Uma kutholakala i-pediculosis abafundi ngesikhathi sokwelashwa imisiwe emsebenzini wokuhambela inhlangano. Bangangeniswa ezikhungweni zemfundo kuphela ngemuva kokuphothulwa kwenkimbinkimbi yezindlela zokwelashwa nezokuvimbela ngesiqinisekiso esivela kudokotela.

Kubantu abaxhumana nesiguli esine-pediculosis, kusungulwa isikhathi esijwayelekile senyanga eyodwa nezivivinyo ezi-1 ezinsukwini eziyi-10.

(Ukulungiswa kwesinqumo se-Chief State Sanitary Doctor of the Russian Federation ka-08.22.2014 N 50)