Izintwala nezinsimbi: isikhathi sokufakwa, ukwelashwa (isikhathi sokuphindaphinda)

Izintwala zekhanda ziyizinambuzane ezikhethekile, hhayi kuphela ngohlobo lokudla kwazo, kodwa ngendawo yazo. Bangaphila kuphela kulesikhumba somuntu nezihlobo zakhe eziseduzane - ezinye izinhlobo zezinkawu. Ngokuvumelana nalokho, isikhathi sempilo kanye nezimpawu zebhayoloji, kufaka phakathi nesikhathi sokufakwa kwezintwala zekhanda, ziguqulwa kakhulu futhi zincike kwindlela yomuntu uqobo.

Kufanele unqume ngokushesha imigomo. Isikhathi sokufakwa kwesifo kwesinye isikhathi kuvame ukuqondwa njengesikhathi esiphakathi kokutheleleka ngaso kanye nokubonakaliswa kokuqala kliniki. Le ncazelo ayilungele ukutheleleka umuntu ngentwala ekhanda - izimuncagazi zizoqala ukuluma umuntu ngokushesha ngemuva kokutheleleka, kepha ngenxa yenani labo elincane, isiguli kungenzeka singakuzwa lokhu noma sinamathisele ukubaluleka kwemizwa ethile engathandeki.

Isikhathi sokufakwa kwezintwala ku-biology yisikhathi sokukhiqizwa kwamaqanda ezintwala. Uma kucatshangelwa iqiniso lokuthi amaqanda we-louse abizwa ngokuthi ama-nits, okwesikhathi se-entomation, isikhathi sokufakwa kwezintwala nits empeleni ngokufanayo. Njengoba sazi ukuthi abafundi abaningi babheka izintwala njengesifo, lapho sichaza isikhathi sokufakwa kwezintwala, sizobuye sikubheke ngomqondo wokuzalwa futhi, ngomqondo othile.

Isikhathi sokufakwa ezintangeni: ukuthi baqala ngokushesha kanjani ukubulala ngemuva kokutheleleka

Ngemuva kokutheleleka, ukulunywa okokuqala kwezintwala kwenzeka kakade emahoreni okuqala kusukela esikhathini lapho izinambuzane zihlasela umugqa wezinwele womuntu - lezi zinambuzane ngeke zikwazi ukudla ngaphandle kwezinsuku ezimbalwa. Kodwa-ke, ukulunywa komuntu oyedwa noma amabili okwazile ukuwela kumuntu ophile kahle akuzwakali kakhulu futhi kuvame ukungadonseki. Ngakho-ke, ngalesi sikhathi kusesekuseni kakhulu ukukhuluma nganoma yikuphi ukubonakaliswa kwe-pediculosis.

Izimpawu zangempela zezintwala ekhanda ziqala ukuzwakala ngemuva kwamasonto amathathu kuya amane. Ngalesi sikhathi, ama-nymphs esizukulwane sokuqala ayakwazi ukuphuma futhi akhule, asevele kakhulu ngokuqala kokuluma isikhumba somuntu.

Ngaphansi kwezimo ezinhle, ngemuva kwamasonto amathathu, kuvela isizukulwane sesibili ekhanda, futhi ngenxa yenani elikhulu lamakhozi, asevele abangela ukulunywa okungathi sína kanye nokuchazwa kahle kwemizwa engemihle.

I-Pediculosis iyinkimbinkimbi yezimpawu ezibonakala kubantu abanegciwane elinzima ngentwala. Emsebenzini wezokwelapha, i-pediculosis ibhekwa njengesifo futhi izibonakalisa ngesimo sezimpawu ezibucayi ezibangelwa umsebenzi weentwala: ukulunywa, ama-pustules, amabala nokuqhuma komzimba.

Ngakho-ke, esimweni esihlongozwayo, inkathi enjalo yokufakelwa kuentwala ingabhekwa ilingana namaviki amathathu. Kungalesi sikhathi lapho kuvela khona zonke izimpawu zezintwala zekhanda ekhanda: izingono, ukufutheka, ukulunywa, kanye nokungenzeka kokutheleleka kwabanye abantu.

Ngokuya ngezimo zokuphila zomuntu, isikhathi sokufakelwa kwentuthuko ye-pediculosis ingahluka. Isibonelo, ezimeni zobusika noma zasenyakatho, lapho ikhanda lomuntu lihlala limboziwe ngesigqoko, futhi limanziswe egumbini, izintwala zikhula ngokushesha - kwesinye isikhathi umjikelezo ophelele wokuzala kwazo wenzeka ngezinsuku eziyi-16. Ekuthambeni okuphakathi, lapho ikhanda lomuntu livame ukuvuleka, izimuncagazi zivame ukukhula isikhathi eside.

Izintwala Zokuzalela: imininingwane mayelana nits kanye nama-nymphs

I -ouse louse isinambuzane esinoguquko oluphelele. I-larva ibamba iqanda layo, ifane nomuntu omdala, kodwa incane kakhulu futhi ayikwazi ukuzala. Idla lokho izinambuzane zabantu abadala ezidla kuzo - igazi lomuntu - lisika amahlandla amathathu bese liphenduka isilwanyana esidala.

Imiqondo “yezinzwa” kanye “namaqanda eentwala” akumele ididaniswe. I-Nit ukwakheka kweqanda nokhokho kwento enamathela enikeza ukugcinwa kwesakhiwo ezinweleni. Singasho ukuthi lolu hlobo lukhukhunathi.

Isibungu esinjalo, esivame ukufana nesinambuzane esidala, sibizwa ngokuthi i-nymph. Isiteji se-nymph sibuye siveze ezinye izinambuzane, ngokwesibonelo, ngamakhaza, izintethe nezinhlanga.

Kubalulekile ukuthi isigaba ngasinye sokukhula kwezintwala asihlali isikhathi eside, ngakho-ke isikhathi sokuphila kwalezi zinambuzane sincane, futhi izinga lokuzala likhulu impela. Kuyisiko ukuthi abasebenza ngokuhlukumezekile babize izinambuzane ezisanda kuvela eqandeni isibungu, kanye nesibungu esivele sibunjiwe - i-nymph.

Isikhathi sokuzala nesikhathi sokufakwa kwezintwala

Amagama okwakhiwa kwezintwala esigabeni ngasinye ahlukile:

1. Isikhathi sokuvuthwa kwama-nits sisuka ezinsukwini ezi-5 kuye kwezingu-8, kuya ngokushisa. Izimo ze-Optimum zama-nits ezinikeza isikhathi esincane sokufakelwa kwama-nits ziyisilinganiso somswakama somoya kanye lokushisa okungaba ngu-31 ° C. Emazingeni okushisa angaphezu kuka-40 ° C nangaphansi kwama-22 ° C, ukukhula kwamaqanda kuyaphela, futhi izibungu azikabeki.
2. Izibungu zonyaka wokuqala ziqala ukusuka osukwini olulodwa lokushisa okungu-30 ° C kuya kwezinsuku eziyishumi emazingeni okushisa ayi-10 ° C.
3. I-nymph yobudala yokuqala iba izinsuku ezingama-5.
4. I-nymph yonyaka wesibili iba izinsuku eziyisishiyagalombili bese iphenduka umuntu omdala - isinambuzane esidala.
5. Izinambuzane zabantu abadala ziqala ukuzala ngemuva kokudla kokuqala ngemuva kokuncibilika. Imvamisa, ezinsukwini eziyi-1-2 ngemuva kokuba i-nymph iguqulwe yaba yisinambuzane esidala, abesifazane nabesilisa, ngemuva kwalokho izinsikazi zibekela amaqanda ama-3-4 nsuku zonke.

Isikhathi esilandela lapho ukuqhekeka kwamagundane kusuka kumaqanda kuthinteka kakhulu ekushiseni. Ku-25- 26 ° C, ukuqhekeka kwezintwala ngezinsuku ezingama-7-8, naku-32-33 ° C ngezinsuku ezi-5-6.

Ukuqunjelwa kwamadwala ngokushesha akuxhomeki ekutheni ikhanda lakho ligeza kangaki noma izinwele zakho zimanzi nhlobo.

Isikhathi somjikelezo wokuzala wezinambuzane futhi sincike ekutheni amalitha avuthiwe kangakanani. Isikhathi esincane sokukhulisa kusuka eqandeni siye kweqanda siyizinsuku eziyi-16, kuyilapho esiphezulu singasukela ezinyangeni ezimbili.

Izintwala zekhanda cishe azikho isikhathi sokulamba. Bahlala bahlala esikhumbeni, bengasuki emzimbeni womuntu. Ngakho-ke, izinto ezinjengokuba khona noma ukungabi khona kokudla azikho empilweni yalezi zinhlayiya.

Isikhathi sokuphila esiphezulu sethala lekhanda labadala izinsuku ezingama-46. Ngalesi sikhathi, insikazi iyakwazi ukubeka amaqanda angaba ngu-140.

Kuthiwani ngezinye izidalwa?

Isikhathi sokufakwa kwezintwala zezinye izinhlobo zezilwane zihlukile kancane kwezintwala zekhanda.

Ngakho-ke, ekhweni eliyisihluthulelo sekhanda lezinhlobo ezifanayo, kodwa elivumelaniswe nokuphila ezingutsheni, ama-nymphs adonsa ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-5-8. Futhi isikhathi sokukhula esimaphakathi singamaviki angama-3-4 - njengoba kunjalo ngentwala.

Kwesinye isikhathi igama elisetshenzisiwe elithi “hatch nits” alilungile ngokomthetho. Izinyoka zibopha izintwala, futhi izintambo ngokwazo zibekwa ngowesifazane. Ngakho-ke, esikhundleni se- "nits hatch," umuntu kufanele athi "izibungu ezibunjiweyo ezivela ezingubeni."

Isikhathi sokufakwa kwezintwala ze-pubic cishe ziyizinsuku eziyi-6, futhi isikhathi sokukhula kwe-larval siseduze kwezinsuku eziyi-18. Umehluko wabo kusuka kwizintwala zekhanda ukuthi igundane labadala le-pubic alihlali ngaphezu kwezinsuku ezingama-30, kanti insikazi eyodwa ingazalela amaqanda angama-50.

Ezintanjeni ze-pubic, izibungu ezivela kumantongomane azidli ngokushisa ngaphansi kwama-22 ° C.

Izindlela zokubhekana nezinsimbi

Kungenzeka impela futhi kudingekile ngisho ukubhubhisa kanye nezinhlungu ezinobuthi kunoma yisiphi isigaba sokuthuthuka kwabo. Kulokhu, ama-shampoos akhethekile anama-insecticides asebenzayo ajwayele ukusetshenziswa - uPedilin, Parasidosis, Nittifor, Pedex, Hygia. Phambilini, ngisho neparafini lalisetshenziswa ngokumelene nentwala, kodwa ngokusebenza kahle nangokulula ukusetshenziswa, lona, ​​liphansi kakhulu kuma-shampoos anamuhla.

Kubalulekile ukuthi ngisho nangemva kokugunda izinwele, udinga ukugeza izinwele zakho nge-shampoo futhi uyibambe ngaphansi kwesikhwama sepulasitiki, ngoba izingono nezinsizi ngokwazo kungahlala esikhunjeni futhi zizungeze izinhlamvu zezinwele. Futhi uma usebenzisa i-shampoo engenawo amandla okubulala amaqanda weentwala - udinga ukukuhlanza ngekhanda lakho ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-5-6.

Futhi-ke, kuhlale kunjalo futhi yonke indawo lapho kudingeka khona ukugcina imithetho yokuhlanzeka: ungasuli ngethawula lomunye umuntu, ungasebenzisi ikamu lomunye umuntu. Kuyaziwa ukuthi izingwegwe zekhanda zingaphila emanzini izinsuku ezimbili, ngakho-ke nokubhukuda ezindaweni zomphakathi kungaba neshwa.

I-Pediculosis, isikhathi sokufakwa

Isihlakala sekhanda labadala

Kusukela esikhathini somhlangano wokuqala nezinsikazi kuze kufike ekuqaleni kwezimpawu zokuqala, izinsuku ezingama-30 zingadlula, kwesinye isikhathi zibe ziningi. Ngakho-ke, ungacabanga ukuthi zingaki izintwala ezivele zigijima esikhunjeni, ukhumbule ukuthi lesi sifo singenzeka nini futhi nini.
Isikhathi sokuvuthwa kweqanda nokuguqulwa kwesibungu sibe yisidalwa esidala ukuya ocansini kuya ngohlobo lwentwala (i-cephalic, i-pectoral noma i-pubic), ngokunethezeka kokuhlala kwalesi sinambuzane, ekushiseni komoya kanye nomswakama. Inhlanzeko yomuntu yomuntu osulelekile kakade ayithinti isilinganiso sokuzala kwezintwala. Izinga lokushisa eliphakeme (kusuka kuma-30 degrees) kanye nomswakama omkhulu, kusheshe ukukhiqizwa kwezintwala. Uma kungekho ukuxhumana nomzimba endaweni yangaphandle emazingeni okushisa angaphezu kwama-40 degrees nangaphansi kwama-degree angama-20, ukuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo akwenzeki. Izinwele zekhanda zihlala ngaphandle komzimba isikhathi esingaphezu kwezinsuku ezi-2, futhi izinga lokushisa lomzimba lihlala lihlangana "nendawo yokududuza" yesinambuzane.

Ngegama elithi "isikhathi sokufakwa" sisho isikhathi esivela esikhathini sokutheleleka kuye kwizimpawu zokuqala.
Kusekuqonda okungokwemvelo kwaleli gama. Ngemuva kwalokho sikhuluma ngokuthuthukiswa kwamaqanda weentwala, okungukuthi, izinzwa.
Lesi isikhathi sokuphumula lapho ukuguqulwa kwezintwala kusuka ezinsini kwenzeka.

Izintwala zidalwa kanjani yizintwala I-Pediculusi-humanusi-capitis

Izintwala izinambuzane "ezinikelwe" kubantu kuphela. Ngakho-ke, ungatheleleka kuphela kumuntu one-pediculosis. Ungayilaleli izinganekwane ezingadalwa yizinkukhu esikhathini esithile. Banazo izintwala zabo.

Izintwala zingavela ngokwesaba?

HAYI, izintwala "ezivela ezinhlafunweni" aziqali.

Amagundane angazi ukuthi ungagxuma kanjani futhi undize. Ngakho-ke, ukutheleleka kungenzeka kuphela ngokuxhumana okukude kude, lapho kungenzeka khona ukukhasa. Njengoba besho "ikhanda kuya ekhanda." Ngale ndlela, izintwala zinezidalwa ezihle kakhulu lapho zikhasa.

Uma sikhuluma ngama-nits, khona-ke ayashukumi. Kepha bangafika kumuntu ophilile kusuka esigulini ngezinto zokuhlanzeka kanye nezinto zomuntu (ikamu, isigqoko, ithawula, umcamelo, njll.)

Amagciwane atheleleka kanjani?

Izindawo zokutheleleka zingahluka: isikole, i-kindergarten, ikamu, izithuthi zomphakathi, amahhotela, izibhedlela, abalungisa izinwele, izitimela nezinye izindawo ezidumile zabantu.
Ukutheleleka, indawo efanelekile iyadingeka (izinketho zinikezwe ngenhla) nabantu ababili abake baxhumana isikhashana, omunye wabo one-pediculosis.

Ungangenwa kanjani yizintwala: ungatheleleka kuphela ngokuthintana ngqo. Ukuba semagumbini ahlukene ekamelo elifanayo nomuntu onesifo sokuwa kwegazi, umuntu onempilo uzohlala njengaphambilini onempilo.

• Izingane zivame ukuvuza ngomunye nomunye ngentwala ekhanda.
• I-Pubic pediculosis ingatholakala nezinguquko ezivama kubalingani bezocansi kanye nobudlelwano bezocansi obuhlukile. Ezinganeni, i-pubic louse ingahlala ekhanda nasemisebeni. I-Pubic louse ezinganeni kuvame ukuba uphawu “lobugebengu” - uphawu lokusebenzisa ingane ngocansi.
• Isikhumba somzimba sivame ukuhlala nabangenamakhaya.

Zishesha kangakanani izintwala ekhanda?

Ayikho into yokududuza kulolu daba. Izinhlobo zamazinyo zishesha ngokwanele, noma ngokushesha okukhulu. Ingilazi eyodwa ngosuku ifaka amaqanda angama-5-10 (ama-nits), okuthi, ngokuya ngezinga lokushisa nomswakama, iphenduke izintwala ezijwayelekile ngemuva kwamasonto angama-3-4, nawo angabeka amaqanda.
Uma izintwala zifudumele, zilula futhi zikhululekile, khona-ke umjikelezo wokuthuthuka ungaba ngaphansi kwezinsuku eziyi-16. Uma izimo zokuhlala kwakho zingakhululekile kangako, khona-ke i-louse izokhula izinsuku ezingama-30.

Zisebenza kanjani izinhlobo zamakhanda ekhanda: lapho nje izintwala ezindala zikwazi ukuwela ziye ekhanda zingafundiswanga ngabantu besizwe sazo, yenza konke okusemandleni ukuhlinzeka umnikazi ngenqwaba yabantu bezintwala, i-louse idla futhi ibekele amaqanda (amantshontsho) lapho idliswa.

Umjikelezo Wempilo Lice I-Pediculusi-humanusi-capitis.

Ama-Nits nge-cap kanye ne-larva ngaphakathi

Kusukela ekuqaleni kwayo ukufaI-Pediculusi-capitis udlulela ezigabeni ezi-4 zokukhula: iqanda (ama-nits), izibungu, i-nymph, umuntu omdala.

Iqanda elisuka ku-oviduct lisuswa ku-lubricant enamathela, eyakha igobolondo lelezi zinti. Kamuva, le oyithambo ebunjwe ngogobolondo iba lukhuni esezinweleni, futhi ibambelela ngokuqinile ezingubeni. I-capsule ivikela izintwala ezikhulayo.

Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi izibungu ziyaqhamuka eqandeni. Igobolondo lamakhala likhulu ngokwanele, futhi ukunqoba leli gobolondo, kufanele kuhlatshwe. Lokhu kwenziwa yilezi zibungu ngokugwaza umkhawulo owodwa wale nkozo emihlathini yazo. Ngemuva kwalokho uyaphefumula, futhi, njengokungathi, “ubeka” lo moya ekugcineni kwecoceko. Lapho inani elanele lakhona sel “qoqiwe ”, kuqhuma umqulu bese isibungu sikhishwe bese siwela esikhumbeni, ngokushesha siqale ukuzondla.

Isifiso sokudla segundane lihle kakhulu futhi badla njalo emahoreni angama-2-4. Ukuze zikhule ngenkuthalo, zidinga amandla. Azinazo iziteleka zokulamba, ngoba ayikho inkinga yokuthola ukudla. Ukudla kuhlala kunjalo.

Lapho izibungu sezikhiphile egobolondweni, isivele iyi-nymph.

I-Empty Nit Shell

I-nymph isinika ezinye izikhathi ezimbili ukuze ziphenduke umuntu omdala - umuntu omdala. Ukuhlanza kuyadingeka ngoba ukhukhunathi lapho izibungu zihlala kuwo awukhuli. Futhi i-nymph idinga ukuvikelwa ezicini ezingezinhle zemvelo nama-shampoos wezidakamizwa. Njengoba izibungu zikhula, kudingeka ziguqule “izingubo” zayo ezivikelayo.

Igundane elivuthiwe ngokobulili lingashada kuphela ngemuva kokukuluma kokuqala. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbili, insikazi ibeka amaqanda, khona-ke ukubeka amaqanda kwenzeka nsuku zonke, kube yizicucu ezi-10.

Isikhathi sokuphila kwezintwala siyizinsuku ezingama-32-45. Ngalesi sikhathi, i-head louse iyakwazi ukubeka amaqanda angaba ngu-150, i-pubic - isigamu esiningi, izingubo - eziphindwe kabili.

Uma ukuchaza kafushane ukukhiqizwa nokukhula kwezintwala ngokuya kwesikhathi, kuzobukeka kanjena:

• isikhathi sokufuduka sisukela ezinsukwini eziyi-16 kuye kwezinsuku ezingama-30,
• Kuthatha isonto ukuvuselela izinti,
• izibungu ziqala izinsuku ezingama-1-2,
• i-nymph iba ezinsukwini ezingama-5 ngaphambi kwe-molt yokuqala (i-nymph yonyaka wokuqala) futhi ukukhula kwe-nymph kuthatha izinsuku ezingama-7-8 kuze kube yilapho molt wesibili (nymph wesikhathi sesibili),
• isinambuzane esidala (umuntu omdala) siqala ukushada ezinsukwini ezingama-1-2 ngemuva kokuguqulwa sibe yi-nymph. Igundane elivuthiwe lizalela amaqanda nsuku zonke.

Singasho ukuthi ngokwesilinganiso, izinsuku ezingama-20 ukuya ku-21 ziyahamba ukuze i-louse ivele ezingutsheni.

Manje njengoba usuwazi ukuthi amagundane angenwa kanjani, ukuzalaniswa kwamakhanda ekhanda, ukuthi mangaki okuhlanza umuntu omdala ngosuku, futhi ngemuva kwalokho isikhathi esiningi okuvela kuso, kuzocaca ukuthi kungani ukwelashwa kufanele kuphindaphindwe kaningi. Kunemithi eminingi ehlose ukuvimbela impilo yezinambuzane noma ukubhujiswa kwazo. Zonke izindlela zokwelapha zentwala zingahlukaniswa zibe yilezi ezibulala kuphela abantu abaphilayo, nalezo futhi ezibulala izingcongconi (izidakamizwa ze-pediculosis - pediculocides ngomsebenzi we-ovocidal).
Izindlela zabantu zokulwa ne-pediculosis zikhona. Funda kabanzi ngamalungiselelo emithi lapha, kanye nangamakhambi abantu ngokumelene nezintwala.

Iningi lezidakamizwa ALIHLEKILE ngokumelene nama-nits ngakho-ke kudingeka ukwelashwa kabusha kwekhanda. Kusho ukuqothula izinsimbiaqukethe ekwakhiweni kwento Malathion. Lapho kukhona noma yiziphi izifo ezingamahlalakhona, kanye nasekwelashweni kwezingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka emibili, kungcono ukubonana nodokotela ukuze ukhethe imishanguzo efanele.

Manje njengoba usuwazi ukuthi amagundane angenwa kanjani, ukuzalaniswa kwamakhanda ekhanda, ukuthi mangaki okuhlwitha umuntu omdala ngosuku, futhi ngemuva kwesikhathi eside kangakanani ukubanjwa kwezihlakala kusuka ezintanjeni, kuzocaca ukuthi kungani ukwelashwa kufanele kuphindaphindwe kaningi.

Kubalulekile! Phinda ukwelashwa kwe-NADO ngesonto elilodwa ngemuva kwenqubo yokuqala. Kwezinye izimo, lokhu kwenziwa izikhathi ezi-2-3.

Ukuphumula kwezinsuku eziyi-7 kuyadingeka ukuhlanganisa umphumela.Uma ngemuva kokwelashwa kokuqala ezinye izingwembe zikwazi ukusinda, khona-ke ukuqhekeka kwesibungu evikini “kungaqala” inqubo kusukela ekuqaleni.

Ukuze ungahlangani ne-pediculosis ngaphandle kokuvalelisa, isonto ngemuva kwenqubo yokuqala yokwelashwa kubalulekile ukuphinda "isikhathi" sokwelashwa kwekhanda ngekhambi elikhethiwe. Izindlela zokuphatha izinto zasendlini zibhaliwe ku-memo ekuvinjelweni kwe-pediculosis ezinganeni.

Izimbangela, izimpawu kanye nesikhathi sokufikelwa yilesi sifo

Ungathola i-pediculosis ngokuxhumana nomuntu ogulayo. Imvamisa, le nto yenzeka ezindaweni zomphakathi, ngokwesibonelo, ezikoleni nasezinkulisa, noma kubhavu nakuma-saunas. Imbangela enkulu yalesi sifo kubhekwa njengokuhlanzeka komuntu siqu. Uma umuntu ophile kahle esebenzisa ikamu, izikhonkwane zezinwele, izihlokwana ekhanda lesiguli, khona-ke amathuba okuthola i-pediculosis ephezulu kakhulu.

Ochwepheshe bathole izinto ezingejwayelekile impela eziba nomthelela ekwakhekeni kwalesi sifo. Isibonelo, izintwala zekhanda zibonisa isithakazelo esikhulu kubantu abavame ukucindezelwa ngokweqile futhi bavame ukukhathazeka. Ezikhathini ezinjalo, igazi liqala ukugeleza ngamandla, ngakho-ke izindlala zesithukuthuku ziya kusebenza ngokwengeziwe, okuheha izinambuzane eziphuza igazi. Ngokusondelana nomuntu onentwala yamakhanda, ungatheleleka ngalezi zinhlobo ezi-2 zezintwala: i-pubic nekhanda, ngakho-ke akunconywa ukuba nempilo yezocansi yokuziphatha okubi.

• ukulunywa kanzima
• izilonda endaweni yokuhlafunwa kwesikhumba,
• ukuba khona kokuqunjelwa, amathumba,
• ukucwilisa isikhumba,
• kukhuphuke izinwele ezinamafutha ngenxa yezintwala ezithunyelwe.

Ingilazi eyodwa yabesifazane ibekela amaqanda ama-3 kuya kwayi-7 ngosuku.

Lapho uhlola isikhumba, kungatholakala izintwala zekhanda ngombala onsomi. Zitholakala ezimpandeni zezinwele. Namuhla, kunendlela ephumelelayo yokuqaphela ubuhlakani. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kusetshenziswa okokuqhafaza kukagesi okhethekile nezibani zeWood, ezikuvumela ukuthi ubone kalula izibungu.

Ngemuva kokuqala kwezimpawu, kubalulekile ukuthi ngokushesha uqale ukwelashwa kwe-pediculosis. Uma kutholakala i-pediculosis, isikhathi sokufakwa kwentwala sifinyelela emavikini ama-3 lapho kukhona amakhona esikhumbeni. Inqubo yokuhlakulela ukukhula kumuntu omdala ithatha izinsuku ezingama-21. Izintwala zomzimba zikhula kungakapheli amasonto ama-2, uma izinga lokushisa lokushisa lingaphansi kuka-25 °, uma kungaphezu kwama-30 °, khona-ke isikhathi sokufakelwa sithatha izinsuku ezingama-7- 7. I-Pubic louse inqoba isikhathi sezinsuku ezingama-5- 10. Ngaso leso sikhathi, ama-hits awashisi uma izinga lokushisa lingaphansi kwama-22 °.

Imvamisa, izindawo zokuqongelela ama-nits amathempeli, intamo, i -apeape kanye nendawo ezungeze izindlebe. Izintwala ze-Pubic zasakazeka endaweni ye-bikini, ezinhlamvini zamehlo nasezinkalweni, okwenza ukungaphatheki kahle kumuntu.

Isikhathi sokufakwa kwezintwala zekhanda ngesikhathi sokutheleleka kwesikhumba kungahlala enyangeni eyi-1, emva kwalokho isiguli sikhombise izimpawu zokuqala zesifo, imvamisa ukusikisela.

Ukwelashwa kwezintwala

Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukugcina imithetho eminingana yenhlanzeko yomuntu siqu:

• geza umzimba wakho njalo
• shintsha ilineni lokulala njalo ngezinsuku eziyi-7, izingubo zangaphansi - nsuku zonke,
• hlanganisa izinwele zami nsuku zonke
• Hlanza igumbi njalo,
• uma kunesidingo, geza izingubo bese uhlanza izinto zokuhlanzeka komuntu,
• Kwenqatshelwe ngokuphelele ukusebenzisa izinto zabanye abantu,
• Gwema ukuxhumana nabantu abane-pediculosis.

Lapho izinhlungu zitholakele, ukubulala amagciwane kufanele kwenziwe. Onke amathawula, amalineni nezingubo kumele kuphathwe ukushisa. Akunconywa ukuthi uhambe ekhaya izinsuku eziningana. Uma ama-nits atholakala enganeni, isikhathi esithile akufanele aye esikoleni noma enkulisa.

Indlela ejwayelekile yokususa izintwala ze-pubic ukusebenzisa i-sulfuric ointment noma i-ointment equkethe i-benzyl benzoate. Zidinga ukusetshenziswa ezindaweni ezithintekile kwesikhumba. Uma izimuncagazi zisemaceleni amashiya nezinkophe, bese uzisusa ngokucophelela ngama-tweezers.

Uma kutholakala i-louse yomzimba, zonke izembatho zomguli nezingubo zokulala kufanele ziphathwe ngesisombululo esikhethekile, kuyadingeka ukugeza izinto ngamanzi ashisayo, bese kuthi ngemuva kokoma, phatha ngensimbi enensimbi eshisayo. Izingubo ezomile zinconywa elangeni eliqondile. Kunconywa ukulengisa izingubo ezigeziwe ngaphandle emazingeni okushisa angaphansi kuka-0 °. Uma lokhu kungenzeki, khona-ke ungabeka elondolo efrijini.

Ukususa ama-nits ekhanda, kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa ama-ejenti wemvelo noma amakhemikhali angathengwa kunoma iyiphi ikhemisi.

Ngokugeza izinwele, ama-shampoos ekwelashayo akhethekile kufanele akhethwe. Okuvame kakhulu yi-Vedas, kubandakanya i-phenotrin, ebulala ama-nits, i-Chigia ne-Biosim, esekelwe kwi-permethrin, ne-Nit yamahhala, equkethe uwoyela obalulekile.

Ama-Sprays angasetshenziselwa ukwelapha izintwala ze-pubic kanye nekhanda. Zilungele ukusetshenziswa, zingathathwa zithathwe nawe lapho usendleleni. Okudumile yiLavinal, Para-Plus, iPediculen Ultra esekelwe emafutheni anise.

Esikhundleni se-shampoo, ungasebenzisa izixazululo ezikhethekile noma ama-lotions. Imikhiqizo ejwayelekile kakhulu iMedifox nePedex, isakhi esiyinhloko sayo i-permethrin.

Ukwelashwa kombhede nezingubo zesiguli, kunconywa ukusebenzisa i-aerosols. Kwenqatshelwe ngokuphelele ukuzisebenzisa esikhunjeni, ngoba ziqukethe ukugcwala okukhulu kwezinto ezinobuthi. Abadume kakhulu yi-aerosols A-nap ne-Bed Bug Termector.

Okhilimu babhekwa njengabathandeki, kepha abasebenzeki kangako. Ngokuyisisekelo, banomphumela olimazayo kwizintwala ze-pubic. Imikhiqizo edume kakhulu yiNittifor neKnick, equkethe i-permethrin.

Iziphakamiso zokusetshenziswa kwamalungiselelo emithi wezintwala

Okokuqala, kufanele ulandele imiyalo. Isidakamizwa esisodwa kuphela okufanele sisetshenziswe, ukuze singabangeli ukungezwani komzimba esigulini ngenxa yokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwezinto ezinobuthi. Umkhiqizo othengiwe unele ukusebenzisa kuphela isikhathi esingu-1. Uma izindawo ezithintekile ziphathwa ukwelashwa okuphindaphindiwe ngomuthi, khona-ke ubungozi bokudakwa kuphezulu.

Igumbi lapho umuntu otheleleke khona ngezinwele zekhanda kufanele lingene likhona.

Ngaphambi kokuqala ukwelashwa kwesikhumba, udinga ukufaka i-bandage esigulini ukugwema ukuthola umuthi wachopha ebusweni nasezandleni.

Kwenqatshelwe ukusebenzisa ama-shampoos noma ama-balms ejwayelekile ngaphandle kokuqala ukusebenzisa umkhiqizo wokwelapha, ngoba ngemuva kokuwasebenzisa amafomu amafilimu amancane esikhunjeni, esivimbela ukungena kwezidakamizwa ungqimba olungaphezulu lwesikhumba.

Ngesikhathi sokufakwa futhi ngenkathi kwelashwa lesi sifo, akunconywa ukusebenzisa i-dryer yezinwele ukomisa izinwele.

Ukusetshenziswa kwamakhambi abantu

Umuthi odumile kakhulu wokuqeda amantongomane nezintwala uviniga. Kuyadingeka ukuthatha uviniga 9%, thela amanzi ngamanzi ngezilinganiso ezilinganayo bese usebenza ezinweleni, bese ubeka isigqoko sepulasitiki ekhanda lakho bese usishiya isikhashana. Ukusheshisa umphumela, uviniga notshwala kungangezwa uviniga, noma kunjalo, ingxube enjalo yenqatshelwe ngokuqinile ukusebenzisa kulabo abanezilonda namanxeba emakhanda abo.

Ngokugeza izinwele kunconywa ukusebenzisa insipho yethafu. Ine-alkali, ethinta kabi izintwala. Ngasikhathi sinye, i-tar yemvelo ithinta kahle isikhumba.

Imayonesi ingasetshenziselwa ukwelapha izintwala zekhanda. Ukungaguquguquki kwamafutha agcweleyo kukhawulela ukufinyeleleka komoya-mpilo, ngakho-ke izintwala ziyafa. Esikhundleni semayonesi, ungathatha i-petroleum jelly, isebenza ngesisekelo esifanayo.

I-hydrogen peroxide iyasebenza futhi ukulawula izinambuzane. Uyakwazi ukushisa zombili izintwala nezingwe.

Enye yezitshalo eziwusizo zokuvimbela izintwala zekhanda kubhekwa njenge-rosemary. Kuyadingeka ukugaya amaqabunga awo bese ufaka amanoni engulube kuwo ngokulingana kwe-1: 4, bese ufaka le ngxube esikhumbeni bese usabalalisa ngokulinganayo ngezinwele. Kuhle ukukhumbula ukuthi ithuluzi alizidambisi izintwala, kodwa lidambisa izinambuzane kuphela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-decoctions avela ezitshalweni zezokwelapha ezahlukahlukene anomthelela omuhle esikweleni: iminti, i-geranium, irosemary, njll., I-garlic kanye no-anyanisi banempahla ye-antibacterial.

Iphumelela ekuqedeni amantongomane uwoyela wetiyi. Ukulungiselela ikhambi lokwelashwa, udinga ukuthatha ingilazi yamanzi afudumele, engeza amaconsi ama-5 kawoyela kuyo bese uyasebenza ezinweleni. Gcina imizuzu engekho ngaphezulu kwe-40, bese uhlanza nge-shampoo. Ungangeza amaconsi angama-15 kawoyela ku-shampoo bese uyisebenzisa njalo lapho ugeza izinwele zakho.

Ungaziphatha kanjani izintwala kubantu besifazane ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, izingane kanye ne-asthmatics

Imikhiqizo eminingi yezokwelapha inezinto ezinobuthi, ngakho-ke ayinconywa ukuthi isetshenziswe ekwelapheni i-pediculosis kwabesifazane ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa nangesikhathi sokudla. Kwenzeka okufanayo nakubantu abane-asthma nezingane. Banconywa ukuthi basebenzise indlela yokwelapha esetshenziswayo kuphela. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukuthenga ikamu elikhethekile. Uma ingane ingaphansi kweminyaka engu-4, ingagawulwa. Ama-Asthmatics ayalwa ukuba asebenzise izidakamizwa eziqukethe izithako zemvelo. Isibonelo, okhilimu kanye namafutha okugcoba asuselwa ku-dimethicone enobuthi obuncane abaziwa kabanzi.

Indlela eyaziwayo yokususa izintwala yindlela kaMelusi. Umnyombo waso ulele ekulweni nezintwala usebenzisa inqubo eyingqayizivele. Ngale ndlela, ungayisebenzisa eklinikhi nasekhaya.

Ngokusebenza okuphezulu kakhulu, ukwelashwa kufanele kusondele kakhulu. Kuyadingeka ukuthi kwenziwe ukuhlolwa kwawo wonke amalungu omndeni lapho kutholakale khona isiguli esinezitho zangasese. Kufanele futhi kuqalwe ngenkathi kwelashwa lesi sifo ukuze kugwemeke imiphumela emibi.

Izici ze-pediculosis

Iyini ingozi yalesi sifo? Ukulunywa yisinambuzane, njengomthetho, akulethi noma iyiphi ingozi ethile, kepha ukungena ezilondeni ngokulunywa yizindundana zazo kuthwala inkathazo enkulu. Izinkinga zezintwala zekhanda:

• Amandla okusabela komzimba.
• Izindawo zokulunywa - amanxeba atheleleka ngokushesha, ama-pustule avele kule ndawo.
• Ukungadluli i-itch kunomthelela ephusheni nasengqondo yomuntu.
• Ukuvela kokuqubuka komkhuhlane noma ukubuyela emuva komkhuhlane (ezimweni ezingavamile).

Ama-Nits atholakala emaqanda, angamagobolondo anzima. Leli gobolondo libuye lisebenze njengesiphephelo kubo, elinamandla okuzihlanganisa ngokuqinile nezinwele. Ama-Nits mancane kakhulu, angavele adidaniswe ne-dandruff. Umehluko ukuthi izinhlayiya ezinzima nezifile esikrinini zisuswa kalula, kepha iqanda le-nits alikho. Izinambuzane zabantu abadala - izintwala - ikakhulukazi zihlala esikhunjeni, futhi zibambelela ngokuqinile ezinweleni zize zibambe.

Ukuthuthukiswa kwezinhlaka

Isikhathi sokufakwa kwezintwala sihlala isikhathi esingaphezu kwesonto. Lapho insikazi ifinyelela ekukhuleni, iqala ukuzala, ibeke amaqanda. Angabulala cishe ama-10 nits ngosuku. Igundane linamathela ezinweleni libeke imichilo nge-anus, eliphuma emgqonyeni okhethekile onamathelayo, obusiza ukubamba kalula endaweni efanele. Lapho ihlangana nezinwele, ama-nits anamathela ngokuqinile kuyo, emvilaphazela. Okwamanje, isembozo esikhethekile siyakha, lapho sivulwa, lesi sinambuzane siyazalwa.

Ama-Nits akhula ezinsukwini ezingama-7-8. Emini, iphenduka isibungu, emva kwalokho, ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-5-6, ikhula ibe yi-nymph yonyaka wokuqala. Bese kuthi emva kwezinsuku ezi-3, abe yi-nymph yesikhathi sesibili, bese ephenduka emdala. Ngakho-ke, ngemuva kokutheleleka ngegundane, isikhathi sokufakwelwa kuzoba yisilinganiso okungenani isonto elilodwa.

Isikhala esiqondile sizoncika kumswakama kanye lokushisa okukhona. Izinga lokushisa elifanelekile lokukhula ngokushesha kwelenzelwe libhekwa njengama-30 degrees. Kungakho lesi sifo sivame ukutholakala ehlobo. Emazingeni okushisa angaphansi kwama-degrees angama-22 noma ngaphezulu kwama-44 degrees, ukuthuthukiswa kwalezinambuzane kuyayeka.

Ngabe ibukeka kanjani imagciwane?

Abaningi bafuna izithombe zezintwala ezinweleni zabo ngesikhathi sokufakwa, ukuzama ukuthola noma ukuziphikisa ngokwabo i-pediculosis ngokwayo. Isinqe sekhanda sihluke kwezinye izinambuzane eziphuza igazi, futhi sinezimpawu zaso kudivayisi ekhohlisayo. Ngobude, ayidluli ngaphezu kwe-3-4 mm, ngokubukeka kufana nehungane elincanyana elingenamaphiko. Ekuqaleni, zonke izinambuzane zilula, kepha ziguqula umbala zibe mnyama ngenxa yegazi elidakiwe. Amalunga ahlala ikakhulukazi ezimpandeni zezinwele noma ngqo esikhunjeni. Igundane alihlali ngaphezu kwezinsuku ezingama-46, kepha ngalesi sikhathi lingabekela amaqanda amaningi, okwenza i-pediculosis ibe sína kangako, kube nzima ukuqeda inkinga.

Uhlobo lwezinambuzane ezichitha igazi kubantu

Isikhathi sokufakwa kwezintwala nezinswane zizoya ngohlobo lwazo. Isikhathi sokuvuthwa sisazothinteka ngokushisa kanye nomswakama. Kunezinhlobo ezintathu zezinambuzane:

1. I-louse yekhanda, isilinganiso sayo sokwakheka kusuka ezinsizeni ziyahlukahluka ngemikhawulo ehlukile, ngokuya ngezimo zokushisa zendawo yayo. Imvamisa balungisa ukhukhunathi uqobo lwezinwele zezisulu, lapho izibungu zivuthwa khona. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanele, isikhathi sokufakwa singafinyelela ezinsukwini ezingama-30.
2. I-Pubic louse inamandla okufihla izinyanga eziningana uma kungekho mthombo wamandla. Isikhathi sokufakwa kwale nhlobo sifinyelela isonto.
3. Izinhlobo zoxhumano lomzimba ezinikezwe nakho kuxhomeke ekushiseni okukhona. Isikhathi sokufakwa ekufakweni kwezimo ezingezinhle ngoba singadonsa size sifinyelele ezinyangeni ezi-2. Umuntu ngalesi sikhathi akahlukumezi lutho.

Uma sibheka isikhathi sokufakwa kwentwala ngemuva kokutheleleka njengesikhathi somsebenzi wabo (kusuka ekuthelelekeni uqobo kuya ekuqubukeni kwesizukulwane esilandelayo), khona-ke kungamaviki ama-2.

Izimbangela zezinambuzane

Ungathola izintwala ngokuxhumana okuseduze nesiguli ngalesi sifo. Izinambuzane eziyinambuzane zitholakala kakhulu emaqenjini amakhulu, ikakhulukazi ezikhungweni zasenkulisa. Ingozi yokungenwa yizintwala yanda lapho usebenzisa izinto zabanye abantu enhlanzweni yomuntu siqu (amahlaya, imibhede, amathawula, izigqoko).

Ukutheleleka kwabantu abadala kwenzeka kusuka ezinganeni noma ngokuvakashela indawo yomphakathi lapho kungenakwenzeka khona ukugwema ukuthintana okuseduze (indlu yokugeza, izithuthi zomphakathi, i-sauna, isibhedlela, njll.) Akunakwenzeka ukuthola izintwala zekhanda esilwaneni, akuzona ezithwala lezi zinambuzane. Lezi zinambuzane zidla kuphela ngegazi lomuntu. Izintwala zomzimba ziphila ezintweni, zivela ngenxa yokuntuleka kwenhlanzeko yomuntu siqu nokuxhumana kwezinto ezisezitholile kakade.

I-Pubic louse ihlala kuma-pubis nasezindongeni, indlela yokuhambisa ngocansi. Ezimweni ezingavamile, lolu hlobo lunganamathela ngokuthintana nombhede onegciwane. Akulula ukubhekana nezinambuzane zalolu hlobo, ngakho-ke, lolu daba kufanele luhanjelwe nawo wonke umthwalo.

Ukuzala okushesha kwama-parasites

Isikhathi sokufakwa kwezintwala kubantu sishesha. Isinambuzane esidala sibeka okungenani amaqanda ama-5, ama-10 aphezulu ngosuku. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, abantu abasha abasha bakhula kubo ngaphakathi kwamasonto angu-2- 2.

Isikhathi sokufakwa kwezintwala kubhekwa njengesikhathi esivela ekungeneni kwabo ethelelekeni kuze kube yilapho umuntu eba nezimpawu zesifo. Uma sibheka ukuhunyushwa kwebhayoloji kwalesi sisho, manje lesi yisikhathi lapho izinqa zizophenduka zibe yisinambuzane esidala. Isikhathi sokukhula kwezintwala zekhanda sithinteka endleleni yokuphila kanye nezimo zokuphila. Ngakho-ke, kwembulwa ukuthi ebusika ezindaweni ezisenyakatho, lapho umuntu ephoqelelwa ukuba afake izigqoko ezifudumele cishe ngaso sonke isikhathi, amantwala akhula ngokushesha okukhulu. Lamagciwane ahlala ngaphandle komzimba womuntu isikhathi esingaphezu kwamahora angama-48, afa lapho engena endaweni engajwayelekile futhi ashiywe engenakho ukudla isikhathi eside.

Izindlela zokwelapha

Kunzima kakhulu ukubhekana nanoma yiziphi izimuncagazi, uma kutholakala ukuthuthukiswa kokungavikeleki kwama-insecticides, kanye namandla azo. Ngakho-ke, ukwelashwa kufanele kube ngendlela eqaphelayo nethembekile kakhulu.Ngemuva kokuba isikhathi sokufakwa kwentwala sidlulile, umuntu uzoqala ukuzwa izimpawu zokuqala zesifo. Kungcono ukuthi uthintane nodokotela wamazinyo ngokushesha.

Ngokubheka ukuqaphela kwalesi sifo, akubona bonke abantu abaya kudokotela, bezama ukubhekana nakho bebodwa. Ungayisebenzisa kanjani kahle inqubo yokuqeda izintwala nezinsimbi? Kungcono ukuqala ukwelashwa ngokuthenga ama-ejenti akhethekile angaqothula izinambuzane zabantu abadala kuphela - izintwala, kepha nezibungu zazo. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi akuwona wonke amathuluzi okwazi ukuqothula ama-nits ngokuphelele, ngakho-ke inqubo yokwelashwa izodinga ukwenziwa futhi, ngemuva kwamasonto amabili.

Ngemuva kokulapha ikhanda elinegciwane, kubalulekile ukuthi ukhiphe izintwala ezivele zikhubazekile noma zesikhashana, kanye nezinduna. Ukuhlanganiswa kufanele kwenziwe ngenhlanganisela ekhethekile lapho amazinyo ejwayelekile etholakala khona, izimuncagazi zizobambelela kuzo.

Ukuze wenze kube lula ukuqeda ama-nits anamathele kakhulu ezinweleni, kuyadingeka ukwenza isixazululo esikhethekile (amanzi noviniga we-9%). Ngemuva kokugeza izinwele nekhanda ngale ndlela yokwakheka, uketshezi olunamathelayo lwezinsimbi luyogezwa lube lula, kube lula ukukhipha. Ikamu kumele lisetshenziswe ngamazinyo asondelene kakhulu (kwezinye izindlela zokwelapha i-pediculosis avela kit). Ukuthuthukisa umphumela ngemuva kwazo zonke izinqubo, ungaphinde ufake umuthi ezinweleni, uhlanganise izinwele futhi.

Inqubo yokuhlanganisa inconywa ukuba yenziwe kusetshenziswa ingilazi ekhulayo ukuze ungaphuthelwa yisimungulu esisodwa. Kungcono ukwenza lokhu ngesikhathi, bese uhlanza isikhafu ngaphansi kwamanzi agobhozayo bese usula ngesicubu ukuvimba ukutheleleka kabusha. Ngemuva kokulwa, kungcono ukungabi nevila kakhulu futhi usebenzise ikhambi lokuhlanza.

Ungasusa kanjani izintwala nezinsimbi ngesikhathi sokufaka? Ake sithi isimo esikoleni sasenkulisa ukuthi othile unesifo sokuqaqanjelwa yisisu. Okokuqala, ukuxilongwa kumele kuqinisekiswe ngudokotela, bese kulapho-ke sekwengezwa ekwelashweni.

Ukwelashwa kukaphethiloli

Lapho nje sekutholakele ukuthi lesi sifo sitholakele, kubalulekile ukuthi ngokushesha silwe namagciwane. Esetshenzisweni, kunezindlela eziningi zokwelapha zokwelapha zalokhu kugula. Ngezindlela eziningi, aziphansi emithini.

Ukwelashwa kukaphehlwa kuholela ekudumeni ekulweni ne-pediculosis. U-oyela ubilisiwe nganoma yiluphi uhlobo lwamafutha zemifino ngokulingana kuka-1: 10. Ngemuva kwalokho lo mkhiqizo ufakwa ezinweleni, ubekwe phezulu kwesikhwama, ushiywe ihora eli-1. Ngemuva kwalokho, umuntu kufanele athathe ishawa eshisayo, ahlanze konke nge-shampoo ejwayelekile futhi ahlanganise izinwele kahle nesikhuhli esikhulu. Le ndlela ibhekwa njengempumelelo kakhulu, kepha okususwayo ukuthi ikhanda linephunga elingathandeki isikhathi eside. Amafutha asiza ukuqeda lesi sifo ngenqubo eyodwa, kepha ukusetshenziswa kwaso kufakwa ezinganeni ezingaphansi kweminyaka emithathu nakwabesifazane abakhulelwe.

Ukwelivini uviniga nosawoti

Enye indlela enhle yokulwa namagciwane yisisombululo sikaviniga nosawoti. Okokuqala udinga ukugeza kahle bese womisa izinwele zakho. Ngokulandelayo, i-gauze iyathathwa futhi ifakwe kwisisombululo esilungiselelwe esisha sikasawoti newayini leviniga ngesilinganiso esingu-1: 5. I-Gauze kufanele igoqwe izinwele ngezinsuku ezingama-1-3, ngezikhathi njengoba yoma, iguqula i-gauze ibe yintsha. Lezi lotions kuzosiza ukuqeda lesi sifo. Kepha ukuze ususe ngokuphelele izintwala zekhanda, kufanele uphinde inqubo le ngezinsuku ezimbalwa.

Amakhambi okwelapha ekulweni nalesi sifo

Phakathi kwamakhambi e-pediculosis kuzosiza i-mint, elecampane, i-burdock. Amaqabunga alezi zitshalo achotshoziwe futhi athululelwa ngamanzi abilayo, bese egcizelela cishe ihora. Umhluzi wesabisa izintwala nezinsimbi, kepha akunakwenzeka ukuthi uzisuse ngaso leso sikhathi. Leli thuluzi lilungele kahle izindlela zokuvimbela lapho, ngokwesibonelo, abazali benesizathu sokusola isikhathi sokufakwa kwentwala ezinganeni. Ukukhonjwa kwe-pediculosis enkulisa, esikoleni, nakwjwayelana naye ingane axhumene nayo kungaba yizizathu ezinjalo.

Ukuvimbela izintwala ngamafutha abalulekile

Ungasusa kanjani izintwala nezinsimbi ngesikhathi sokufaka, yiziphi ezinye izindlela ezingathathwa? Futhi ngezinjongo zokuvimbela sebenzisa uwoyela obalulekile we-oregano, i-geranium, i-sage, engezwe ku-shampoo noma ku-balm yezinwele. Lezi zinambuzane azibekezeleli iphunga elinamandla, zibulawa yizo. Le ndlela ayilungile kuphela ngokusebenza kwayo ekuvimbeleni izintwala zekhanda, kodwa futhi nezindleko zayo eziphansi futhi, okubaluleke kakhulu, ukuphepha kwayo.

Yisiphi isikhathi sokufakwa kwama-nits futhi ihlala isikhathi esingakanani?

Isikhathi sokufakwayo sibhekwa njengenkathi yesikhathi ehlala kusukela esikhathini sokutheleleka komuntu kuye ekubonakalisweni kwezimpawu ezinzima zesifo.

Ngakho-ke, isikhathi sokufuduka kwezihlakala zekhanda - lesi yisikhathi lapho kuba khona ezinweleni zomuntu, ngaphambi kokuvela kwezimpawu ezinjengokuthi: ukulunywa kanzima kwesikhumba, ukuqubuka okuncane, ubukhona bezimpawu zokuphila bukhoma.

Ukulunywa yizintwala eziningana akumenzi umuntu angakhululeki. Kepha ngokukhula kwesibalo sabantu abasesiphakathini, izimpawu ziya ngokuqina. I-louse yabantu abadala ibeka ama-4nits ngosuku, ngokwesilinganiso, inambuzane eyodwa ihlala izinsuku ezingama-30 ukuya kwengama-40, ngenxa yokuzala kwayo, ngemuva kwamaviki angama-2-3 nje kuphela, inani labantu abaphila nezifo likhula kakhulu.

Lapho izizukulwane eziningana zezintwala zihlala ekhanda lomuntu, i-pediculosis itholakala ngokunembile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lokhu kuxilongwa kungenziwa ngokuzimela ekhaya ngokuhlola isikhumba nezinwele zomuntu.

Isikhathi sokufakelwa kwama-inits yisikhathi sokunamathiselwa kweqanda (i-nits) leqanda ezinweleni zomuntu kuze kube yilapho izibungu zishiya ikhukhunathi. Isikhathi sokuvuthwa kwesinambuzane sihlala, ngokwesilinganiso, kusuka ezinsukwini ezi-5 kuye kwezingu-7.

Amaqanda avuthwa isikhathi esingakanani?

Izinga lentuthuko lincike kwimvelo, okungukuthi izinga lokushisa kanye nomswakama.

Izimo ezithandekayo zokuvuthwa okusheshayo kwezibungu - izinga lokushisa lomoya kanye nama-degree angama-30 kumswakama ophakathi noma ophakeme. Ezimweni ezinjalo, umuntu osemusha ulungele ukushiya ikhukhunathi lakhe ezinsukwini ezingama-5-7.

Izinga lokushisa lomoya kanye nama-degree ayi-10 kubalulekile ukuze kuthuthukiswe izibungu. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezinjalo, zonke izinqubo zokuthuthuka ziyama futhi zingaphumula kuze kube izinyanga ezimbili.

Uma ngemuva kwalesi sikhathi, izinga lokushisa lomoya linyuka lifinyelela kuma-degrees angama-20 nangaphezulu, ukuthuthukiswa kwezibungu kuzoqala kabusha.

Ekushiseni komoya kufaka ama-40 degrees no-0 degrees, wonke izibungu ziyafa. Kodwa ama-cocoon awo (ama-nits) ahlala ezinweleni zabantu kuze kube yilapho into enamathela ilahlekelwa izakhiwo zayo. Izingodo ezingenalutho azisongeli kubantu futhi zibukeka njenge-dandruff.

Izigaba zokuthuthukiswa kwezintwala zekhanda

Kusukela kusukela ngesikhathi sokuzalwa, nokuphela kosuku lokufa, umkhonto wekhanda uhamba ngezigaba ezi-4 zokukhula:

1. ama-nits noma amaqanda. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezinhle, izibungu ezingaphakathi kwamakhala zikhula kusuka ezinsukwini ezi-5 kuye kwezingu-7, ngaphansi kwezimo ezingezinhle kuthatha isikhathi eside ukusuka ezinsukwini eziyi-14 kuye kwezingama-60.
2. ULerva. Lapho izibungu zivela ku-cocoon, zibukeka zifana nomuntu omdala, kepha zinosayizi omncane (umuntu omdala - 4mm, izibungu - 1mm) nezitho zangasese ezingakhuli kahle.

Kusukela ngomzuzu wokuphuma ezinsini kuze kube yilapho uguquko lwenethiwekhi luba yinmph yoku-oda kokuqala, usuku olulodwa luyadlula.

Umuntu ngamunye ovuthiwe (isigaba semango). Isikhathi sokuba mdala, okungukuthi, ukuguquka kusuka ku-nymph yesibili yoku-oda kuye kumuntu osemdala ogcwele, kuthatha izinsuku ezingama-7-8. Lesi sinambuzane sifinyelela osayizi 4-5mm.

Ngemuva kokuluma kokuqala, lesi sinambuzane sikulungele ukuzala. Lapho uqeda ukuya ocansini, i-louse iqala ukubeka amaqanda ngosuku lwesibili.

Ukulandelana kokukhula kwesihlakala kubonwa ngenani lezinguquko zegobolondo. Igundane esakhiweni sayo semvelo alikhuli ngokulinganayo, ngenkathi umzimba ukhula, i-carapace evikela ihlala isilingana.

Ngakho-ke, iba yincane futhi incane, i-louse iyayilahla (kwenzeka kuyeka), kuqhume okusha endaweni yayo.

Ngakho-ke kukho konke ukuphila kwayo isibulala izinambuzane kathathu.

Ngaphambi kokuthomba, kwenzeka ushintsho kathathu kwigobolondo lokuzivikela:

• okokuqala. Ukuguqulwa kwesibungu kube yinmph yoku-oda kokuqala.
• Okwesibili. Ukuguqulwa kwe-nymph yoku-oda yokuqala ibe i-nymph yoku-oda yesibili.
• Okwesithathu. Ukuguqulwa kwe-nymph yesikhathi soku-oda ibe umuntu mdala.

Kungenzeka yini ubone ukuthi izibungu zibopha kanjani ngeso elinqunu?

Igundane elisanda kuzalwa noma elinamathele nje linosayizi omncane kakhulu, 1mm kuphela. Ukuyithola ngeso elinqunu kunzima kakhulu. Kusemandleni abantu abanamehlo amahle abukhali.

Ungazizwa ubukhona bezintwala ezisanda kuzalwa ngokuhleleka kwesici kwesikhumba. Masinyane nje ngemuva kokukhululwa, lesi sinambuzane siqala ukondleka okugcwele, okungukuthi, siluma isikhumba ukuze sifike egazini lomuntu.

Lapho i-louse iluma, ifaka imfihlo evimba ukugeleza kwegazi, okubangela ukungahambi kahle komzimba ngendlela yokulunywa kanzima.

Ekwelapheni izintwala zekhanda, kubaluleke kakhulu ukwelapha ikhanda ngamakhemisi noma ngenye indlela, okungenani kabili ngekhefu lezinsuku ezingama-5-7.

Lokhu kwenziwa ngenhloso yokubhubhisa hhayi abantu abadala kuphela, kodwa futhi nenzalo encane.

Yize kunjalo, ayikho imikhiqizo yasekhemisi noma yezindlela zabantu engakwazi ukuwachitha ngokuphelele amaqanda entwala.

Uma, ngemuva kokwelashwa kwekhanda, okungenani i-nit eyodwa isinda futhi iqhubeke ikhula, khona-ke ngemuva kwamasonto amathathu noma amane ukuqhuma kwe-pediculosis kuzophinda kubuye.

Isikhathi sokufakwa, isikhathi nesikhathi ngemuva kokuthi mangaki amantwala avela emantombini?

Kuvela isikhathi esingakanani amantongomane? Isikhathi sokufakwa kwama-nits kubantu sithatha isikhathi eside kunesikhathi sokuthuthuka kwabantu abadala, futhi cishe siyizinsuku eziyi-7. Ama-Nits amaqanda (amaqanda ezihlakala ngokuthi ungafunda amangaki ngemuva kwesikhathi) abekwa yizintwala. Zibukeka njengokusanhlamvu okuncane, okukhanya, cishe okumhlophe.

Ngasikhathi sinye, umuntu omdala angahlehlisela ama-4-5 parasites. Amagundane anamathisela cocoons eduze nezimpande zezinwele nge-adhesive. Leli qiniso lixaka ukwelashwa, ngoba kunzima kakhulu ukukhetha zonke izingqinamba. Funda kabanzi mayelana nokwelashwa kwama-nits ngeviniga ekhaya kusihloko sethu. Futhi uma unezinwele ezinde, sebenzisa imiyalo yethu yokuhlanganisa.

Ubuncane nokubekeka okuphezulu

Njengoba usuqonde, isikhathi sokufakwayo yisikhathi sokukhula kusuka eqandeni siye kwizibungu esiphuma kuso. Ngokwesilinganiso, kuthatha izinsuku ezi-5 kuye kwezingu-8. Ukushisa kuthinta kakhulu isilinganiso sokukhula kwamaqanda.

Isikhathi esifushane kakhulu sokufaka siyakuba semswakama somoya kanye lokushisa okungama-degrees angama-30. Uma izinga lokushisa liphakeme noma liphansi kunalokho okukhonjisiwe, isikhathi sokukhulisa iqanda siyakhuphuka. Emazingeni okushisa angaphezu kwama-40 nangaphansi kwama-degrees angama-22, amaqanda ayafa, kanti izibungu ngeke zibelekwe.

Zingaki izinsuku lapho kudonswa izintwala kusuka ezingalweni?

Zingakhi izinsuku? Isikhathi sokufakwa kwengqondo esiswini seqanda sisuka esidalweni esidala sisukela ezinsukwini eziyi-16 kuye kwezingama-30. Ijubane lokuthuthuka futhi lapho i-hatch hatch, njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, ithinteka ekushiseni. Kusukela esikhathini sokuzalwa kuze kube sekupheleni kwempilo, izintwala zithola izigaba ezine zentuthuko:

• iqanda
• izibungu
• i-nymph ye-oda lokuqala nelesibili,
• umuntu ovuthiwe.

Izigaba zokuthuthuka kusuka kwizibalo kuya kumuntu omdala:

• izibungu ezivuthiwe zikhula ngosuku olulodwa futhi ziphenduke i-nymph yoku-oda kokuqala kumazinga okushisa ama-+30 degrees. Kwehlisa izinga lokushisa komoya, isikhathi sokufakwa kwezinzalo sizohlala isikhathi eside. Isibonelo, kuma-degree angu-10, ukuguqulwa kungahlala kuze kufike ezinsukwini eziyi-10. Ama-nymph wokuhleleka kokuqala afana nabamele abantu abadala abagcwele, ahlukile ngosayizi omncane, kanye nokuthuthuka kwezitho zangasese,
• Ama-nymphs we-oda lokuqala ezinsukwini ezi-5 bese athatha amandla
• i-nymphs e-oda lesibili elivuthiwe ngezinsuku eziyi-8. Kulesi sigaba, i-louse iphenduka isidalwa esidala esikwazi ukuzalisa (isigaba sabantu abadala).

Kuwebhusayithi yethu ungafunda kabanzi ngezinhlobo zezintwala nokuthi ungawasusa kanjani amaqanda abo.
Izindlebe zanda ngokushesha okukhulu. Zingaki izinsuku avela amantongomane? Ngemuva kwenyanga ngemuva kokuthola umuntu wokuqala, ikholoni louse lizoba miningi, okuzoletha ukungajabuli okuningi kogulile. Ukumatanisa umuntu osanda kwenziwa kungabonakala kuphela ngemuva kokulunywa kokuqala kwegwala. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbili, izimuncagazi zihlehlise i-batch yokuqala yezinhlungu.

Ngemuva kokuzalwa kwama-larva, ukulunywa kuyenzeka emahoreni ambalwa okuqala. Izibungu, kanye nazo zonke izigaba ezilandelayo zokuguqulwa komuntu omdala, zondla ngegazi lomuntu njalo emahoreni ama-3-4. Abahlali isikhathi eside ngaphandle kokudla. Okokuqala, ngoba umthombo wamandla uhlala uhlala useduze, futhi okwesibili, bangaphila izinsuku ezimbalwa ngaphandle kokudla.

Manje usuwazi ukuthi zingaki izinsuku izintwala ezisusiwe ezintanjeni, khona-ke sizocubungula umbuzo wokuthi louse ibukeka kanjani.

Kubukeka kanjani?

Ngosayizi ovuthiwe ngamunye ufinyelela ku-3 mm, ngenkathi usana lusanda kuba ngu-1 mm (cishe ngosayizi wamehlo yenaliti). Imilaba eboshwe nje izokwazi ukubona abantu abanamehlo amahle ahlukile.

Ngemuva kokuba inzalo izelwe, amagundane aqhamuka kuwo ahlala ezinweleni isikhathi eside. Ikhukhunathi elingenalutho liba njenge-dandruff. Kunzima kakhulu ukuyiqeda nge-comb.

Lapho usujwayelene nolwazi ngokuthi mangaki ama-hatch hits avela ezintanjeni, ngezimpawu zokuqala zokutheleleka kwamalunga, kufanele uqale ngokulwa nawo. Zonke izinsuku kunezinambuzane eziningi ngokwengeziwe, ngakho-ke ingozi yokutheleleka umuntu kusuka endaweni eseduze yanda ngezikhathi ezithile.

Umqondo wesikhathi sokufakwa

Umqondo ojwayelekile wesikhathi sokufakwa kwesinye usikisela isikhathi sokukhula kwesifo. Ukuphumula kubalwa kusukela ngesikhathi sokutheleleka, kugcina ngokubonakala kwezimpawu zakuqala zalesi sifo. Uma kunikezwe imininingwane ye-pediculosis, kunzima ukukhuluma ngezinga lokubonakaliswa ngokweqile komtholampilo.

"Ukujabulela" isikhathi sokutheleleka, i-louse ngokushesha iqala "umsebenzi" wokuhlanza. Ukulunywa yisinambuzane akubhlungu. Isithwali sentwala kuyaqabukela sinake zona. Lapho kulunywa, izimuncagazi zifaka i-enzyme ekhethekile egazini. Umuthi unezinto ezidingida izinto zonke, okubangela ukulunywa yi-palpable. Ekuqaleni, ukubonakaliswa okungathandeki akubalulekile, kunikezwe inani elincane lezinwele ezisezinweleni.

Lapho izinambuzane zizala, inani lokulimala liyanda. Ukukhishwa okukhanyayo kuya ekuxubeni okukhulu. Ukuvela:

• ubomvu
• ukuvuvukala
• ama-pustule
• ukulimala kwesikhumba.

Izimpawu ezinjalo ziyesabisa, zisikisela umbono wokutheleleka ngeentwala. Ungaqonda kanjani ukuthi unentwala, izimpawu nezimpawu zesifo, uzothola kuwebhusayithi yethu.

Ukunaka! Ngokwephuzu lokubukwa kwalesi sifo, i-pediculosis ayiqondakali njengokutholwa okukodwa kwezinambuzane, kepha njengenkomba yezimpawu ezihambisana nokutheleleka. Eqinisweni, lesi sifo senzeka lapho izimuncagazi zigcwele insimu.

Kususelwa kulokhu okungenhla, isikhathi sokufakwa kwezintwala kubantu yingxenye edingekayo ekuveleni isizukulwane esisha sabantu abadala. Kuqala, ophethe izinambuzane akufani nokubaluleka kokuzwa okumbalwa okungajabulisi.

Isikhathi

Ukubambezeleka kokubukeka kwezimpawu kuncike ohlotsheni lwezintwala, izimo zezemvelo. Izici ezifanayo zithinta isilinganiso sokuthuthukiswa kwama-nits. Izintwala zekhanda, izintwala zomzimba zidlula ngendlela yokuthuthuka kusuka eqandeni ziye kwesinambuzane esidala ngezinsuku ezingama-20 (izimo ezivumayo ziyimpoqo). Ezinhlotsheni ze-pubic, inqubo iqhubeka ngandlela-thile: cishe izinsuku eziyi-18.

Isikhathi sokufakwa kwentwala (ukubukeka kwezimpawu eziphawuleka) kuncike kakhulu ezimeni ezivelela kokuthuthukiswa kwenzalo yezinambuzane. Ukuntuleka kokudla kuyinto evame ukwenzeka ezintwala. Kubonakala, ikakhulukazi, ngohlobo lwezingubo (ukuguqulwa kwelineni ngophathi wensimbi kuyadingeka). Ngalesi sizathu, ukwehla, ukufa kuyivelakancane.

Ubude besikhathi sokufakwa komoya buncike kakhulu esithombeni esishisayo semvelo. Ubusika obuzungeza, isikhathi eside ukukhula kwezinsika, ama-nymphs (ukuqhekeka izibungu) kwenzeka. Ukushisa ngokweqile, ilanga elinukayo, isithwathwa - izimo zokufa kwezinambuzane. Kufa makhi namantongomane okushisa, afunde kuwebhusayithi yethu.

Indawo efanelekile yabantu ngasiphi isigaba sokuthuthuka ingu + 30 ° C. Izimo zangaphandle azihlali zikhombisa. Enyakatho, umuntu onegciwane uyakwazi ukugqoka isigqoko emgwaqweni, abe segumbini elishiswe kakhulu yizikhukhula, okwenza kube nezimo ezinhle zokuthuthuka kwezinhlaka.

Izigaba zokukhula kwezidlakudla nokubonakala kwezimpawu ze-pediculosis

Isikhathi sokufakwa kwesifo ngqo sincike ekutheni mangaki amahlo ezintwala. Isikhathi sokuvuthwa kwezibalo sisukela ezinsukwini ezingama-5-8. Amagama ama-nymphs avela kuzo avela ngokuqondile kuncike ekushiseni okukhona. Izimo ezifanele ezihambisana nesikhathi esincane sokufakwa ngaphakathi: umoya womswakama ophakathi nendawo okushisa oku ngu + 30 ° C. Ekushiseni okwedlulele (ngaphezu kuka- + 40 ° С), ngamanani aphansi, emazingeni okushisa aphansi (ngaphansi kuka- + 22 ° С) ukuthuthukiswa kwama-nits ame.

Ukuvela kwezibungu kuzophawula ukwanda kwezimpawu zesifo. I-nymph elambile evela ku-cocoon iqala ukudla kakhulu. Isibalo sokulimala siyanda, ukulunywa kwanda. Izibungu ezisele i-cocoon azifuneki kangako ekushiseni komoya. Ukhula ngempumelelo ku-10 ° C. Yize izinga lokushisa lika + 30 ° C lihlala lilungile empilweni. Isikhathi sokukhula se-nymph esiyinhloko yizinsuku ezingama-5 (1 - 10, kuya ngokushisa komoya).

Ngemuva kwe-molt yokuqala, isigaba esilandelayo sokuthuthuka kuqala - i-nymph yesibili. Le nkathi ihlala cishe izinsuku eziyi-8. Le nqubo futhi idinga umsoco owengeziwe. Isinambuzane siyakhula, izidingo zokudla ziyanda. Isikhumba esijwayele ukuthwala siyakhula, kungenzeka ukwakheka kokungezwani komzimba, ukuskena.

Ngemuva kokuncibilikisa ama-nymphs wesiyingi sesibili, kuvela umuntu omdala (omdala), okwazi ukuzala. Izintwala ezivuthiwe ezinsukwini ezi-1-2 ngemuva kokuguqulwa kusuka kumlingani we-nymph. Abesifazane bakhiqiza ama-nits angama-3-4 nsuku zonke. Ngomjikelezo wokuphila okugcwele (cishe izinsuku ezingama-45), izintwala zishiya amaqanda angama-140.

Uyacelwa ukuthi uqaphele ijubane lentuthuko, ukusebenza komuntu ngamunye kunoma yisiphi isigaba sokuthuthuka akuxhomekile kumvamisa wokugeza izinwele. Ama-Nits amelana nama-insecticides amaningi ayingozi kubantu abadala.

Isikhathi sokufakwa kwezintwala nezinsana zinde kakhulu. Ukuxhumanisa ukubonakala kwezimpawu zokuqala kanye nesikhathi sokutheleleka kwangempela kungaba nzima. Ukutholwa okufika ngesikhathi kwe-pediculosis, kuyadingeka ukugxila ukulunywa ngokungajwayelekile, okwenzeka kungazelelwe, ezinye izici zokubonisa.

Ukuvimbela ukutheleleka

Ukuvimbela ukutheleleka, udinga ukukhumbula ukuthi la mantwala avelaphi. Ukwaziswa kwezindlela zokudlulisa kuzosiza ukugcina uphapheme. Ukunakwa kwezimpawu kuyasiza ekutholeni lesi sifo ngalesi sikhathi.

Ukukhathazeka kufanele kunikezwe kulabo abasengozini. Noma yikuphi ukuxhumana okungalindelekile nomuntu ongaziwa kuwuphawu lokusola. Ikakhulu uma ukubukeka komuntu kungakhuthazi ukuzethemba. Ukusondelana ngokweqile kobuntu nabantu bangaphandle kuyingozi.

Ukuba khona njalo esixukwini esiminyene sabantu (izithuthi zomphakathi, imicimbi yomphakathi, imidlalo) yisikhathi sokulawula, ukuvimbela. Ababelethi kufuze bahlole abantwana babo kaningi. Kunakwa kakhulu inzalo ehola indlela yokuphila esebenzayo.

Ngaphezu kwendlela yokutheleleka yokutheleleka, kukhona indlela ebambekayo. Izintwala zidluliselwa ngokusebenzisa izinto zabanye abantu. Lokhu kusebenza ezintweni zasendlini, imikhiqizo yokuhlanzeka, okokugqoka, ubucwebe (okombhede, amathawula, ama-hairpins, okokucoca). Kufanele wenqabe ukuboleka izinto ezingaphandle, ufundise izingane lokhu.

Uma kwenzeka uhambela izindawo zokugeza zomphakathi, amachibi okubhukuda, ugeza emathangini avulekile anamanzi amile, kunconyelwa ukubheka isimo sesikhumba nezinwele. Isimo esimanzi sihlala sisebenza izintwala ngaphandle kokudla kuze kufike ezinsukwini ezi-2, ukubukeka kwe-pubic - isikhathi eside.

Kuzo zonke lezi zimo ezingenhla, kunconywa ukuthi kubhekwe ngokucophelela ukwenzeka kwamagciwane. Kufanele uxwayise ukubonakaliswa okungajwayelekile kwangaphambili:

• ukulunywa
• ukunamathela kwezinwele
• isikhumba esikhonkotha
• ukungahambi kahle komzimba
• amachashazi, amabala, izilonda esikhunjeni,
• kwenzeka okungalindelekile kwe- "dandruff" (nits).

Noma yikuphi ukusola kuyithuba lokufuna ukwelulekwa ngodokotela, ukwenza ukwelashwa okuvimbelayo. Ikakhulu, lokhu kusebenza ezimweni zokuxhumana nabantu ngokusobala abagulayo.

Izinganekwane azalwa kusukela ekuqaleni. Kunombono wokuthi izintwala zivela ngemuva kwengcindezi. I-Overexcitation ngokwayo ayisebenzi ekubukekeni kwezinambuzane. Kepha-ke isimo sezinzwa ngokujuluka okuthe xaxa, ukuphuma kwegazi okuthuthukisiwe njengesihibe esihle kakhulu sezimbungu. Ngemininingwane yokuthi amantwala angavela ngokwesaba, funda kuwebhusayithi yethu.

Imininingwane yesikhathi sokufakwa kwentwala, izinzwa zilusizo kwabaningi. Ukushayisana ngezikhathi nezimbangela ze-pediculosis akunakugwenywa. Ngesikhathi sokubona izimpawu, ukwazi ukuthi zingakanani isikhathi esingakanani, ukwelashwa okufika ngesikhathi kubalulekile ekuchithweni kwezinambuzane ngempumelelo.

Ngingawathola kanjani amagundane?

Izintwala, njengomthetho, zivela komunye umuntu, futhi izimvubu zizalwa ngesikhathi sesikhathi sezinwele. Ukutheleleka kungenzeka kulezi zindawo ezilandelayo:

• izindawo zokuhlala
• amakamu wezingane nezingane zasenkulisa,
• amafulethi
• izikole
• izindawo ezinabantu abaningi.

Ukuvela kwezifo ezindala kubantu kuncike ezicini eziningi, phakathi kwazo okulandelayo:

1. Ukuxineka kanye noxinzelelo lwezinzwa - izintwala zikhombisa intshisekelo ekhethekile kubantu abakulezo zimo. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi igazi kubantu abacasukile, abanovalo, abanezinkinga badonsa kakhulu kunalabo abathobekile, bese kuthi ukujuluka kwezithukuthuku kuqale ukukhipha izinto eziningi, okuwukudla kwezidumbu.
2. Ukuxhumana nomuntu ocansini nomuntu ophethe izintwala. Kulokhu, ungathatha izintwala zombili zekhanda ne-pubic.
3. Ukusetshenziswa kwezinsizi nezigqoko zabanye abantu, izibungu, amaqanda abantu abadala ezinamathele.
4. Kusetshenziswa amathawula nemibhede ephethwe ngomunye umuntu.
5. Izingubo ezihlalwa umiyane.

Amalunga adluliselwa ngokusondelana nesithwali segciwane, lapho izinambuzane ziduka ukusuka ekhanda elinegciwane liye kwesinye esinempilo. Lokhu kungenzeka uma abantu belala eceleni kombhede ofanayo, noma ngesikhathi semidlalo yokuxhumana. Futhi, ukutheleleka kwenzeka ngezinto zokuhlanzeka, izinto zomuntu kanye nezinto ezisetshenziswayo, okokugqoka (izigqoko, izigqoko, amashidi), okombhede, ngenkathi ubhukuda echibini - elingokwemvelo noma elenziwe ngemithi.

Amagundane awakwazi ukweqa kusuka kumuntu onegciwane kuya kumuntu ophilile, ngakho-ke adluliselwa kuphela ngokuxhumana okuseduze. Kepha isikhathi ukutheleleka kwenzeka kuphela imizuzwana embalwa.

Ukwazi ukuthi ukutheleleka kwenzeka kanjani, ungakugwema ukwehlulwa kwezintwala. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukusebenzisa izinto ezihlukile zokuhlanzeka komuntu, impilo yansuku zonke, hhayi ukuthatha izinqubo zamanzi ezindaweni ezinabantu abaningi, ikakhulukazi lapho abantu bangenamakhaya begeza khona, hhayi ukusondela kubantu abanezimpawu ze-pediculosis.

Isikhathi sokufakwa kwentwala nezinswane

Ngemuva kokutheleleka sekwenzekile, isikhathi sokufakwa kwezintwala siqala, okungahle kuncike ezintweni ezahlukahlukene nezimo. Lapho i-louse ibeka amaqanda, ngemuva kwesikhathi esithile ama-nymphs avela kubo. Bahlukile kubantu abadala ngoba bancane, ikakhulukazi esiteji sokuqala sentuthuko. Kancane kancane, i-nymph ikhula ngosayizi bese, idla igazi, iqala ukukhula.

Amagundane awaphili isikhathi eside, kepha ngalesi sikhathi ayakwazi ukubeka inqwaba yamaqanda. Isikhathi sokufakwelwa ezintanjeni nasezintweni ezinezimpawu zaso futhi sidlula izinkathi zentuthuko elandelayo:

1. Isikhathi okuvela kuso amachaphaza amaqanda, isb. isikhathi sokuvuthwa kwamakhala yilezi zinsuku ezinhlanu kuya kweziyisishiyagalombili. Ukuze uthole lokhu, kufanele kube nezimo ezifanele - izinga lokushisa lomoya eliphakeme ngokwanele (ngaphezu kwe- + 30ºº), umswakama. Uma amazinga okushisa egumbini noma emigwaqweni edlula uphawu + 40 ° C, khona-ke izintwala ziqala ukufa, njengangemva kuka-22 ° C.
2. Izibungu zikhula ngaphakathi kosuku olulodwa lokushisa kwe + 30 +С noma izinsuku eziyi-10 lapho izinga lokushisa lehla laya ku + 10ºС.
3. Ngemuva kwalokho, kuvela ama-nymphs kusukela esikhathini, isikhathi sokuthuthuka esigabeni sokuqala (molt wokuqala) izinsuku eziyi-5.
4. I-molt yesibili ihlala izinsuku ezingama-8, lapho i-nymph iba ngumuntu omdala, bese kwenzeka i-molt yesithathu, ngenxa yalokho i-nymph iba indunduma.

I-imago ithola ithuba lokususa izibungu zabo ngokushesha nje lapho bezidla okokuqala. Lapho ukukhula komzimba kwenzeka, insikazi iqala ukubeka amaqanda ngakusasa. Umuntu omdala uphila cishe izinsuku ezingama-46, futhi ngalesi sikhathi cishe izintwala ezintsha ezingaba ngu-140 zingavela kowesifazane oyedwa. Kepha lokhu kungenzeka kuphela kumbuso othile wokushisa.

Ngabe i-nit iba umuntu omdala isikhathi esingakanani? Lokhu kudinga cishe izinsuku eziyi-18-23, lapho ukwakheka ngokuphelele kwezintwala kwenzeka. Futhi iqala ukuluma, ihlukumeze umuntu ebusuku.

Isikhathi sokutheleleka sinokuhlukahluka, kuya ngesikhathi sonyaka, indlela yokutheleleka. Ikakhulu, ebusika, isikhathi sokufakwayo sincishiswe kakhulu futhi siseduze nezinsuku eziyi-16. Ezimweni ezifudumele zezulu, isikhathi sokufuduka singakhuphuka.

Izigaba ezingenhla zesikhathi sokufakelwa zimpawu zezintwala zekhanda, kanye nezingubo nezingubo. Umehluko kuphela ongaba khona uma umuntu evame ukusula izingubo futhi eshintsha imibhede. Kulokhu, isikhathi esiseduze sokukhula kwama-nits kumuntu omdala sikhuphuka futhi singaba yizinsuku ezingama-50-60.

Isikhathi sezimpawu zokuqala zokutheleleka

Ukutheleleka lokho kungenzeka, umuntu akakwazi ukuzwa ngokushesha. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi indawo ngqo, isikhathi sokutheleleka ayaziwa. Isikhathi sesikhathi sokufakwa futhi sinquma isikhathi somsebenzi weentwala. Imvamisa izinambuzane ziluma ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-7-14, lapho abantu bokuqala asebevele sebedla igazi lomuntu baqala ukuvela kwizibungu ezibekiwe. Ngokushesha lapho kuvela izimpawu zokuqala zokutheleleka, ukwelashwa kufanele kuqale ngokushesha.

Ngezibonakaliso zokuqala - ukulunywa okufushane nokuskena - umuntu angeke anake ngokukhethekile. Ngakho-ke, izimuncagazi zithola ithuba lokuthuthukisa umsebenzi wazo. Imvamisa ngemuva kwenyanga, bobabili ingane nomdala baqala ukuzwa ukubukeka kwezinambuzane. Ngemuva kwalokho izibungu zisiza izintwala ukuluma isikhumba sazo, futhi uma ukwelashwa kwezintwala kungaqali ngesikhathi, khona-ke izimbuzane ziqala ukuhlehlisa isizukulwane sesibili senzalo.

Le nqubo ihambisana neqiniso lokuthi umuntu uhlala ehlangabezana nobunzima obukhulu. Ngemuva kwenyanga yokuthuthuka kwalesi sifo, umuntu onegciwane angathola izimpawu ezigcwele amagundane ekhanda, phakathi kwazo okukhona izimpawu ezilandelayo:

1. Ukulunywa okwesikhashana, okuqina ebusuku.
2. Ukucasuka esikhumbeni.
3. Amagundane ezinweleni.
4. Ukuvuvukala kwe-pustular.

Ngakho-ke isiguli siba ngumthombo wokutheleleka wonke umuntu oseduze.

Ungasusa kanjani izintwala?

Ukwazi umthombo wokutheleleka, ungathola ukuthi ungaziqeda kanjani izimuncagazi. Lokhu kulula kakhulu ukukwenza ezigabeni zokuqala zezinselo nezintwala. Izinambuzane ezimbalwa ekhanda lakho, ngokushesha ungasusa izintwala. Lapho umsebenzi ufinyelela inani eliphakeme futhi kunezintwala eziningi, ukwelashwa kuba nzima ngokwengeziwe.

Abantu abadala bangakhula bangazibekeli ezingcupheni nasezidakamizweni. Ukuze ubone izintwala ngesikhathi, kubalulekile ukwenza izivivinyo ezijwayelekile. Badinga ukwenziwa ngezikhathi ezithile - kaningana ngeviki. Kwanele ukukwenza lokhu izikhathi ezingama-2-3 ngesonto ukuthola izibungu.

Ezinganeni, isikhathi singandiswa, ikakhulukazi sabancane. Okufanayo kusebenza kubantu abasebenza enkulisa, ezikoleni, ezikhungweni zezokwelapha nezenhlalo. Ukuhlolwa kufanele kube okuphelele, ngaphandle kokujaha, udinga ukuhlola ngokucophelela yonke imicu, isikhumba, izimpande zezinwele.