Ukusungulwa kuhlobene nezindlela zokukhiqiza amatshe obuciko bokuhlobisa, ikakhulukazi i-turquoise, futhi angasetshenziselwa ukwenziwa kwezimpahla zabathengi. Lo mgomo ufinyelelwa ukuthi benza ukuhlanganiswa kwamakhompiyutha aqukethe i-zethusi ne-aluminium, i-phosphoric acid kanye nezinengezo emazingeni okushisa asekamelweni, ukwelashwa okushisa ekucindezelweni komoya kanye nokushisa okuyi-110 - 130 o C amahora angama-0.25 - 0.5, ukugaya nokucindezela ngaphansi kwengcindezi engu-12, I-5 - 25 kbar nokushisa kwegumbi, nezinhlanganisela eziqukethe izinsimbi zomhlaba ze-alkaline zisetshenziswa njengezengezo. 4 s P. f-ly, 1 ithebhu.
Ukusungulwa kuhlobene nezindlela zokukhiqiza amatshe obuciko bokuhlobisa, ikakhulukazi i-turquoise, futhi angasetshenziselwa ukwenziwa kwezimpahla zabathengi.
Indlela eyaziwayo yokukhiqiza i-turquoise yokwenziwa, kufaka phakathi ukuthuthwa kwama-sulfate wensimbi afakwe phansi kanye nama-phosphates kanye nokushisa ingxube.Ukusizakala kwale ndlela ukuthi ukuyifunda ngaphansi kwesibonakhulu kuyiveza isakhiwo esibonakalayo esingajwayelekile ku-turquoise yemvelo.
Eduze nesixazululo sobuchwepheshe esifunwayo kuyindlela yokukhiqiza i-binder, ehlanganisa ukuxuba usawoti wethusi ne-phosphoric acid lapho kufudumele, bese kunezela i-aluminium hydroxide kokuphakathi.Ingozi yale ndlela ukuthi le nto eshiwo iqukethe izinto zethusi ezixube amanzi ne-aluminium. umkhiqizo kanye nokubhujiswa kwawo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukungabikho kwesigaba sokucindezela nokususwa kwemikhiqizo eyenziwe ngemikhiqizo (ngaphandle kwama-compounds enza i-turquoise) kuholela ekunciphiseni kobukhulu bezinto ezibonakalayo, amandla e-mehendi (ngesikhathi sokugaya nokuwasungula kuyabhoboka) nokuqina okude kakhulu ngemuva kokuhlanganiswa kokugcina kwezinsuku eziningana endaweni yokushisa yasekamelweni.
Indlela ehlongozwayo iyakuqeda lokhu kungasebenzi.
Umongo wokusungulwa kulele ekutheni izinto eziqukethe i-zethusi eziqukethe i-aluminium, i-phosphoric acid kanye nezinye izithasiselo ezinezinsimbi ze-alkaline-Earth zihlanganiswa ngokushisa kwegumbi, ukwelashwa okushisa kwenziwa ngo-110-130 ° C amahora angama-0.25-0,5, ukugaya kanye ngokucindezela ngaphansi kwengcindezi ka-12,5-25 kbar endaweni yokushisa yasekamelweni.
Umehluko wendlela ehlongozwayo ukuthi ukuthunyelwa kwazo zonke izinto kwenziwa endaweni yokushisa yasekamelweni, ukwelashwa okushisa ngo-110-130 ° C amahora angama-0.25-0,5, ukugaya kwenziwa ngemuva kokulashwa okushisa, bese kucindezelwa ngaphansi kwengcindezi ka-12.5-25 kbar e- lokushisa lasekamelweni.
Ukuxuba zonke izinto ezisetshenziselwa ukushisa kwegumbi kufinyeza isikhathi se-synthesis futhi kwenza ubuchwepheshe bube lula, ukufudumeza izakhi ngesikhathi sokuxuba akukhona okusebenzayo, ngoba ukwelashwa okuthe xaxa ekucindezelweni komkhathi ngaphandle kothango oluvaliwe akudingi ukususwa kokuqala kwamanzi nokumiswa.
Ukwelashwa okushisa ekucindezelweni kwasemazingeni okushisa okushisa okuyi-110-130 ° C kuvumela ukususwa kwamanzi ngokweqile ngemuva kokuxuba ama-reagents nokuqedwa kwazo zonke izinqubo zamakhemikhali nezekhemikhali ezenzeka ngesikhathi sokuxuba. Akunakwenzeka ukwenza ukwelashwa okushisa kumazinga okushisa aphakeme, ngoba ukukhuphuka ngokweqile kwamazinga okushisa kungaholela ekubhujisweni kwama-crystalline hydrate, okunikeza umbala odingekayo ezintweni ezibonakalayo, ukufudumala ngaphansi kuka-110 ° C akuvumeli ukususwa kwe-solvent ngokweqile.
Ukwenza ukwelashwa okushisa isikhathi esingaphezu kwengxenye yehora akunangqondo, ngoba zonke izinqubo ezidingekayo zinesikhathi sokuqeda ngesikhathi esibekiwe. Ukushisa nokubamba isikhathi esingaphansi kwemizuzu engu-15 akwanele ukukhipha i-solvent, okungaholela kumandla aphansi womkhiqizo wokugcina.
Ukugaya kufanele kwenziwe ngemuva kokulashwa okushisa, hhayi ngaphambi kwaso, ngoba ukwelashwa okushisa ngokubethelwa okuvulekile akudingi ukwanda ebusweni ukuze kususwe i-solvent, okutholakala ngokwenza inqubo ekucindezelweni komkhathi kanye nephuzu eliphakeme lokushisa le-solvent, ngenkathi kucindezelwa kufinyelela ukusebenza okukhulu kakhulu, futhi Ukuze ubeke okuphakathi esitsheni sokucindezela, kuyadingeka ukugaya izigaxa ezakhekile nezinhlayiya ngazinye. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lapho ukugaya nokubeka esitsheni, kufinyeleleka kakhulu kumkhiqizo.
Ukucindezela kuyenziwa ngokushisa kwasekamelweni, ngoba ukufudumeza ngasikhathi sinye ngesikhathi sokucindezela akudingekile, ukulungiswa kokuqanjwa kanye nokuphendula kuqedwa ngesikhathi sokwelashwa okushisa ngaphambi kokucindezela. Ingcindezi ecindezelayo ka-12.5-25 kbar ivumela umkhiqizo ukuba ube nezindawo zemvelo zemfudu yemvelo, kuyilapho ukusebenzisa izingcindezi eziphansi kunciphisa amandla ezinto ezitholakele, ukusebenzisa izingcindezi eziphakeme kuholela ekuxineni okuphakeme kunobunzima bemvelo be-turquoise, futhi kokuphambuka kwesakhiwo.
Ukungeza amakhompiyutha aqukethe izinsimbi zomhlaba ze-alkaline kwinhlanganisela kuvumela ukuthola amasampula anendawo elula futhi ekhanyayo kunamasampula azo zonke ezinye izingoma.
PRI me R 1. E-beaker ingilazi exutshwe 11.1 g (CuOH)2Nge3I-30,6 g ye-Al (OH)3I-45 g (26.5 ml) 85% yagxilwa H3RO4. Ingxube ibekwa kuhhavini futhi ifakwe imizuzu eyi-15 ngo-110 ° C. Ngemuva kokuphola, umkhiqizo ubilisiwe odakeni, amaconsi ambalwa (2-3) wesisombululo se-asidi (H3RO4 ikhonsathi kanye noH2O ngokwesilinganiso esingu-1: 1), obekwe esitsheni sohlobo lwe- "toroid" futhi aphathwe ngomfutho we-12.5 kbar imizuzu engu-15
Ngemuva kokudangala, isampula eluhlaza cylindrical eluhlaza okotshani oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka olufana nombala ne-turquoise yemvelo, luyasuswa esitsheni. Ubuningi bezinto ezitholakele ngu-2.61 g / cm 3, futhi ubunzima buphakeme ngesilinganiso samaMohs. 4. Ukuhlolwa kwesigaba se-X-ray nge-turquoise yemvelo etholwe indlela ehlongozwayo kukhombise ubunikazi be-spectra ngeziqongo ezibucayi ngaphezulu esimweni semvelo eyindilinga. Lapho isampula icwiliswa emanzini futhi ibanjwa amahora angama-10-12, isampula ayiguquki.
Imiphumela yolunye uvivinyo yethulwe etafuleni.
Izakhi ezinekoporo zingasetshenziswa i-oxide yethusi (II), i-phosphates yethusi, noma yikuphi ukubola okulula lapho kusetshenziswa ukwelashwa okushisa kosawoti ethusi, njengesengezo esine-alkaline iron iron, okshijini zazo, i-hydroxides, i-phosphates, ukubola okulula lapho kusetshenziswa ukwelashwa okushisa kosawoti.
Ubuningi bawo wonke amasampula atholwe indlela ehlongozwayo bungu-2,58-2.63 g / cm 3 ubunzima ku-Mohs esikalini 4.
Ngakho-ke, ukuqhathanisa kwendlela ehlongozwayo ne-prototype kukhombisa ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwezindlela kanye nokulandelana kokusebenza okuvezwe kumodeli akuvumelekile ukuthola umkhiqizo osezingeni eliphakeme noma ngabe usebenzisa indlela yokuqamba, ukubakhona kokwenza usawoti okune-aluminium ne-aluminium ekwakhiweni komkhiqizo ngokwendlela yokwenziwa komgwaqo kuholela ekuhlanzweni kwawo nasekubhujisweni impahla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusetshenziswa kwendlela ehlongozwayo kukuvumela ukuthi usheshe ngaphandle kokomiswa okwengeziwe ukuthola umkhiqizo ocishe ufihlakale ezimpahleni zawo kusuka ku-turquoise yemvelo.
1. INDLELA YOKUVUSA ISYNIKITIC TURQUOISE, ehlanganisa ukuxuba i-phosphoric acid ne-aluminium equkethe i-compounds, ukugaya kanye nokushisa okushisa, okubonakaliswa ukuthi wonke amakhompiyutha axutshwa endaweni yokushisa yasekamelweni, ukugaya kwenziwa ngemuva kokuxuba nokwelashwa kokushisa, bese kucindezela kwenziwa ngaphansi kwengcindezi engu-12,5. - 25.0 kbar.
2. Indlela ngokusho kwesicelo 1, ebonakaliswa ukuthi ukwelashwa okushisa kwenziwa ku-110 - 130 o C.
3. Indlela ngokusho kwe-PP. 1 no-2, kubonakaliswa ukuthi ukwelashwa okushisa kwenziwa amahora angama-0.25 kuya kwangama-0.5
4. Indlela yezigaba. 1–3, okuphawuleka ngokuthi ukucindezela kwenziwa ngokushisa kwamakamelo.
5. Indlela ngokusho kwesicelo esingu-1 kuye ku-4, esibonakaliswa ukuthi amakhompiyutha aqukethe izinsimbi zomhlaba ze-alkaline anikezwa ukuhlanganiswa.
Ukuvumelana: izinwele ze-anime nezisulu ezimnyama
Kunokukhethwa okuningana kombala we-turquoise, okuchazwa yisifiso sabakhiqizi bezimonyo ukuthola izithunzi zabo bese benza iphalethi ebanzi, kumangaza amakhasimende. Ngamunye wabo ufanela abantu abehlukile. Noma lilonke, umthunzi wezinwele oluluhlaza ungabizwa ngokuthi owendawo yonke.
Ukuhambisana ngogesi okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kunokuhambisana okuhle kwesikhumba esifanele kanye namehlo grey noma aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. I-Neon eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ingadaya izinwele zanoma yimuphi owesifazane ofuna ukuba izinwele zakhe zikhanye ebumnyameni. I-turquoise hue ekhanyayo ibukeka kahle ngokumelene nesizinda samehlo aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Futhi upende we-turquoise omnyama uyanconywa ukuba unake abesifazane abanebala elimnyama.
Imibala yezinketho zamantombazane
Kunezindlela eziningi zokushintsha umbala wezinwele. Indlela elula futhi enengqondo kunazo zonke ukuya e-salon, lapho uzothola khona upende ofanele wokufanisa imizwa yakho yesikhathi esifushane. Yize le ndlela ibiza kakhulu, izoshiya i-turquoise hairstyle isikhathi eside.
Ngaphezu kokusebenzisa upende (ongasetshenziswa ekhaya), kunezindlela ezimbili ezengeziwe:
Kungadaywa kuphela imichilo.
Izinketho zokusebenzisa upende owenziwe ekhaya akumele zibhekwe ngoba ingozi yendlela eya empilweni. Ngakho-ke, inani lezindlela libhekwa lilingana nezintathu.
Izici Umbala nokunakekela amathiphu wezinwele zezinwele
Isici esiyinhloko sokudweba ngombala we-turquoise yisidingo sokuguqulwa kwama-curls. Kwesinye isikhathi kufanele ukwenze lokhu kaninginingi - ikakhulukazi kubanikazi bezinwele ezimnyama. Ama-blondes e-platinamu kuphela angathola umphumela omuhle ngaphandle kokulahla imicu.
Kuyaqapheleka ukuthi kuma-brunette ukusetshenziswa kwamapende ukuthola i-turquoise hue akuvunyelwe kakhulu, ngoba ukuncipha okuningana ngokulandelana kuholela ekuwohlokeni kwesimo sezinwele. Kukubo ukuthi kunconyelwe ukusetshenziswa kwamakhrayoni.
Ngemuva kwenqubo, umbala uhlala isikhathi eside, ngoba upende alugezwa kahle. Kodwa-ke, ngemuva kokugeza ngakunye, izinwele zizophela. Ukutsha komthunzi kuzofanela kuvuselelwe ngosizo lwethoni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinwele ezikhanyayo zikuvumela ukuthi uqaphele amaphutha kangcono kakhulu kunokumnyama. Ngakho-ke, umnikazi wabo uvame ukugeza izinwele zakhe futhi apende amathiphu, kubonakale ikakhulukazi ngemuva kwesizinda se-turquoise.
Ukusetshenziswa ngopende tonic
Ukuthola umbala wezinwele we-turquoise usebenzisa udayi womthunzi ofanele (ochwepheshe batusa ukusebenzisa iManic Panic Turquoise) akulula kangako. Wonke umuntu ngaphandle kwama-blondes kuzofanela afake izinwele kuqala. Futhi, uma lokhu kwenziwa kaningana, phakathi kwezinqubo kunconywa ukubekezelela okungenani isonto ukuze kungalimazi izinwele.
Ngaphambi kokudaya, izinwele zigezwa kahle - kepha hhayi ngosuku olufanayo lapho inqubo kufanele yenziwe, ngoba upende lulele ezinwele ezingcolile kangcono, nesikhumba asicunukiswa kangako.
Iphalethi leManic Panic Turquoise libanzi futhi liyathakazelisa.
Manje, umuntu owenza inqubo (umphathi we-salon noma ovumile ukusiza umngane) kufanele enze okulandelayo:
Ngemuva kokufaka upende, hlanganisa izinwele zakho, ukhulisa ukufana kokubala. Ngemuva kwalokho bagqoka isicephu sokugeza esisiza ukungazigcini izembatho, bese belinda okungenani isigamu sehora. Isikhathi esiqondile sinqunywa ngokuya ngezinga lokuqina kombala oyifunayo.
Inketho ngamakhrayoni
Uma kunesidingo, daya izinwele zakho ngaphandle kokucwilisa futhi ukwenze ngokushesha okukhulu, sebenzisa amakhrayoni akhethekile. Ngaphambi kombala onjalo, i-hairstyle iphathwa ngebhalsamu ukugwema ukweqisa. Kufanele futhi unikeze izinwele ivolumu oyifunayo futhi usebenzise amakhrayoni kuzo, ezingaba ngesimo sama-pastels noma amathunzi. Inketho yokuqala idinga i-dilution ngamanzi.
Amakhrayoni - inketho ethokozisayo
Ukulungisa umbala, izinwele zivuthisiwe. Umthunzi odingekayo uhlala izinsuku ezingama-1-2 noma izinqubo ezimbalwa zokugeza ikhanda.
Imithunzi engu-50 eluhlaza. UPDATE 11/28/17: MINUS STAR # Izinwele ze-Turquoise_blond - senza izinwele ze- "Verdepom" noma izinwele ze- "Toad in love". I-Colorista Balm - Thola Ongakulindelanga!
Ngisho nangaphambi kokuba baqale ukukhangisa i-Colorista, ngangivele ngifisa ukuthenga lonke uchungechunge, ngibe sengifaka zonke izinwele zami.
Ukukhetha ishalofu elinemibala yeColorista kwakunzima ngobuhlakani! Bengifuna upinki, nobomvu ovuthayo, no-turquoise. Ufakazi wokujaha kwami okushubile phakathi kwezimbiza, umyeni, esukela izindebe zakhe nokugqokisa, uthe: "Uyawenza umehluko muni, ugqoke umbala muni, uma ngabe UNGALULA vele?!"
Futhi iqiniso ukuthi ngemuva emuva kwami kuneminyaka eminingi yesipiliyoni ekusebenziseni uTonic, okwathi ngemuva kwalokho ngaphenduka ngaluhlaza, ngaphenduka nsomi:
Impilo ayingifundisi lutho. Kepha lo nguL'oreal, ngokuqinisekile ngeke ahluleke.
Ngemuva kwenyanga, NGANGIKHATHAZELA ukukhanya izinwele zami I-Colorista Bleach, ngakho-ke bengingaqinisekile nge-100% yeColorist.
Futhi ngisanda kuzamaCOLORIST isifutho (bheka lapha!)
Ngakho-ke, nginqume ukuthi zonke izinhlobo zepinki ephaphathekile onsomi zilula kakhulu, shintsha ngakho-ke shintsha! Futhi wabamba isithunzi sobuhle obuhle # ITurquoise_hair. Ezinwele ezinhle. Yebo, yebo.
Futhi angimiswanga yinkomba ephaketheni ukuthi umthunzi ungowezinwele ezimnyama (futhi ulula), futhi ku-blond kuzoqhakaza. Hawu, kulungile! Ngakho-ke kumnandi kakhulu!
Ephaketheni sibona imbiza yamafutha, imiyalo kanye namagilavu.
Umyalo usinikeza izindlela ezintathu zokusebenzisa isibabule. Nginqume ukwenza umbala ombre.
Kepha okokuqala, ngeqiniso, ngokuba ngumuntu onolwazi ekusebenziseni amathoni, ngazama ukugcoba emigqeni emithathu (ngejubane le-shutter lemizuzu engu-15 nemizuzu engama-30). Futhi ngathola umbala OBUHLE.
Leli qiniso alizange lingimise nhlobo, futhi noma kunjalo ngadonsa izinwele zami ezibhekakade. Ukuvezwa imizuzu engama-30. Kulula ukusebenzisa. Ngaphansi kwengxenye yeshubhu yathatha izinwele ezwakeme, ngakho-ke kwanele enye i-Ombre.
Amafutha uqobo anombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Futhi ngaphandle kokunemba, i-balm eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ibuyele kalula egumbini lokugezela futhi icwile, kunzima ukugeza izindawo eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngisho nangemva kokulibala kwemizuzu engu-3-5.
Nakhu engikutholile:
Kumele ngithi, isithombe sithuthukise kakhulu umphumela, eqinisweni izinwele zine-tint eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Futhi i-turquoise, ngombono wami ophansi, kufanele ibukeke ihluke kancane)
Ukuphela kwesithombe esiseduze kakhulu noma esingaphansi kwesangempela, kepha empeleni umbala ubonakala kahle ngakwesokunxele kwesithombe: kusuka ku- "toad in love" to the "verdepom"
Izinwele zitholile zonke izithunzi eziluhlaza. Ukungalingani kokudonsa, ngiyakwazi ukuchaza i-heterogeneity yombala wezinwele woqobo.
Kepha ngithanda umphumela. Ngigculisekile ngobungqabavu nembala yakhona yombala, kodwa ngithemba ngokweqiniso ukuthi umbala uzogezwa kusuka emaceleni acacisiwe.
Ngokusobala, umuthi “umungene” kahle, amanzi ayehlanzekile lapho uhlanzwa, yize leyo “Tonic” efanayo iqala ukugezwa izinwele.
Njengoba umbala ugezwa, ngizoncedisa ukubuyekeza.
Bengilithanda i-balm, ngaphandle kokuthi kunzima ukuqagela isithunzi sokugcina, ngalesi sikhathi.
Kepha manje umyeni wami angaziqhenya (noma abe namahloni) athi uhlala noMalvina. Well, noma Kikimore.
PHELA 04.10.17
Cishe sekudlule amasonto amabili kudayidwa udayi. Ngalesi sikhathi, ngageza amahlandla ama-5, ngageza insipho ngafafaza amathiphu aluhlaza. Ama-greens ahamba kakhulu kusuka ezinweleni, kepha awushisi ngempela ngesifiso sokugeza.
Izinwele zami zaba sezishintsha ngokwengeziwe, futhi nomphumela ofumayo wesibabule esithambile, engangijabule kakhulu ngakho, ngageza ngemuva kokugeza izinwele zokuqala. Izeluleko zoma futhi zaqina njengezingubo zokuhlamba zasendulo. Igcina ukugcwala kwezinwele eziningi ngamafutha omswakama. Ngisola ukuthi ekugcineni kuzofanele nginqume imikhawulo (futhi lokhu, ngendlela, kucishe kube ngama-20 cm.). Okomisa izinwele ezinjalo ngithatha inkanyezi
UPHAWULA 11.10.17
Imikhawulo yezinwele isadonswa amanzi, incishisiwe, futhi cishe ayikwazi ukubuyiselwa. Noma nge-hydration efanele abukeka kahle futhi awahlukani, ngakho-ke okwamanje ngizothatha isikhashana.
Kepha umbala, noma kunalokho washability, uyangijabulisa. Sekuyinto elula kakhulu, ithole i-huquoise hue yangempela, ejabulisa kakhulu iso.
UPHAWULA 11/28/17
Bangani! Ukuvivinya kwami kuholelaphi?
"I-Verdepom eluhlaza" yami yahlanzwa cishe ngokuphelele, ishiya kuphela inkumbulo ngesimo sendiza eshisayo, cishe engabonakali kubantu abangafundile. Ekugcineni, ixhaphozi alizange lifune ukungishiya, yize ngangingaphikiswa ikakhulukazi.
Kepha iziphetho zezinwele, ezishiswe yiluvivinyo, zathandazela ukufa okusheshayo nokukhululwa ekuhlushweni. Bekumele ngidabukele futhi ngidlule ku-20 cm wobude bezinwele!
Kumele ngithi ngangikulungele ukuthola umphumela onjalo futhi kade ngafuna ukusika izinwele zami zaba mfushane, ngakho angizange ngicasuke. Kepha uma ungalulungele ushintsho lwezithombe ezinjalo - yima! Ungathinti i-Colourist!)
Gxila umbala ohlanzekile - hlanganisa noma engeza ukukhanya
Abalungisi bezinwele ze-Masters basebenza nama-proofreaders ngesisekelo esifanayo nangemibala eyinhloko ephalethini. Ngasikhathi sinye, isondo lemibala lisetshenziselwa ukunquma umbala odingekayo we-mixton.
Isondo lemibala enemibala yokuqala, yesibili neyekuphakeme
UMikston ubhekisele kwimibala ye-chromatic engahlukaniswa yaba eyokuqala, yesibili, ephakeme futhi ibuye ihlehlise ohlwini. Ngokuvamile, amaqembu amabili okuqala asetshenziswa kuma-mixtons.
- Imibala eyisisekelo - izimele, ayitholakali ngokuxuba, ukubukeka kwezinwele zezinwele kuphuzi, zibomvu futhi ziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
- Imibala yesibili - etholakala ngokuxuba imibala emibili eyinhloko. Ukwenza isibonelo, oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ophuzi kunika okuluhlaza.
Ukunciphisa amathoni angafuneki
Iphuzu eliyinhloko lokunciphisa i-hue - udinga ukuthatha umbala otholakala esondweni lemibala elibhekene ne-hue ukuqedwa - lokhu kuzokuvumela ukuthi uthole umbala ongathathi hlangothi lapho uxuba.
Umsebenzi wenkosi ukubala kahle ukulingana kanye nombala we-cosmetator wokusebenzisa ukumunyanisa.
- Isibonelo: ukususa okuluhlaza kudayi, udinga ukwengeza ama-mikston abomvu.
- Uma kudingekile ukususa i-yellowness eyenzeka ngemuva kokuxubeka, kufakelwa i-corrector ephuzi. Itholakala embuthanweni obhekene nephuzi.
Ukuxazulula izinkinga ezinjalo, ama-mikston afakelwa kudayi ngenani elincane, futhi ukukhanya okwengeziwe kokwenza izinwele, i-corrector encane kufanele ibe.
Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi izinwele ezinjalo zibonakaliswa ngesakhiwo se-porous, futhi imvamisa ithoni ibala ngokungalingani. Lokhu kuyabonakala ikakhulukazi kumathiphu nasendaweni yethempeli. Futhi uma uwudlulisa nge-ukulungisa umbala, kungavela umthunzi omnyama.
Ukubala inani elingeziwe lama-mixtons, kusetshenziswa umthetho we-Ten noma u-Eleven.
- Ngokomthetho we-Ten: khipha umthunzi ofiselekile wombala kusuka kweshumi, kwifomula kubukeka kanjena: 10-6 (ngokwesibonelo) = 4cm lena yinombolo edingekayo yama-gram we-corrector. Okusho ukuthi, ngamagremu opende angamashumi ayisithupha sithatha amagremu angama-56 kapende womthunzi owufunayo + amagremu ayi-4 (8 cm) we-fixator bese sengeza amagremu angama-60 e-oxidizer (lapho kuxuba u-1: 1).
- Emthethweni wokubusa, iyindlela efanayo izofana: 11-6 (isibonelo sethu) = 5cm. Amasentimitha ayisihlanu alinganiselwa ku-2,5 amagremu we-ukulungisa umbala. Ekukhiqizweni, sithola ukubalwa: amagremu angama-55 omthunzi wokupenda + ama-5 amagremu wokunameka okuhlanganisiwe + 60 amagremu we-oxidizing agent.
Ithebula lokubala: imithetho yokusebenza nge-color fixator
Umbala
Lapho umsebenzi wokwenza umthunzi ukhanye futhi ugcwele ngokwengeziwe, inani lama-mixtons kupende alingeqi i-1/4 yengxube yonke.
Ungayixuba kanjani: amagremu angama-60 opende oxutshwe amagremu angama-45 omthunzi odingekayo + amagremu ayi-15 we-repaint yombala ofunwayo + amagremu angu-60 we-oxidizer
Kodwa-ke, ama-mixtons awanikeli kuphela ukufutheka, kwesinye isikhathi kuyadingeka ukucindezela umthunzi kancane - kulokhu, i-corrector engenamibala izosiza. Ama-mixton angenamibala angaba:
- I-Amonia - okhilimu abakhanyayo abavumela ukuthi uguqule ukujula kwethoni, ngenkathi kuthuthukisa ikhono lodayi. Isetjenziswa zombili ngokuzimela (1 kuya ku-1 nge-ejenti ekhiqiza i-oxidizing ye-3% noma i-6% echayeka ezinwele ingadluli imizuzu engama-30 ukuya kwengama-40), futhi kuxutshwe nodayi ngesilinganiso esingu-1 kuye ku-3.
- I-Amoni-mahhala - yehlisa ukugcwala kwama-subtones, ngakho-ke kukuvumela ukuthi uzuze izithunzi ze-pastel ekubambeni. Kusetshenziswa engxenyeni enamadayi ngamanani amancane.
Iphalethi le-Corrector - yimiphi imibala nokuthi isetshenziswa kanjani
- Okuphuzi - kusiza ukususa umbala onsomi, kuhlanganiswe ne-zethusi, amathoni abomvu, kubenza bafudumale.
- I-Orange - kunikeza ukugcwaliswa kwemvelo efudumele, ethusi.
- Okubomvu - kukhanyisa amathoni abomvu, asetshenziselwa ukwenza umbala ube luhlaza.
- UViolet - unika amandla amathoni e-violet, ahlukanisa imibala yegolide kanye ephuzi.
- Okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka - kuqeda owolintshi.
- Okuhlaza - kususa ubomvu.
- I-Ash - inika ukuthambekela kumathoni omlotha, isuse izithunzi zethusi nezewolintshi.
- Joker - ikuvumela ukuba wenze noma yimuphi umbala licace. Kuyinto elula uma usebenza nezinwele ezimhlophe.
Lapho isetshenziswa kahle udayi wezinwele kanye ne-corrector Ungathola imiphumela emihle.
Ungayisebenzisa kanjani i-Estelle corrector
Ama-proofreaders e-Estelle ayithuluzi elilula lokwakha izithunzi ezenziwe ngokwezifiso. Uma iklayenti licela ithoni ethile, kungabalungisi abaqeqeshiwe abazosiza ukuyithola kahle.
Inkampani yase-Estelle inikeza umugqa oqondile we-ESSEX, odume kakhulu phakathi kwabalungisi bezinwele nabama-stylists. Bayakwazisa ngephalethi yayo enemibala ecebile nangezindleko ezingabizi. Ochungechungeni kunemibala nemibala engenayo imibala.
- I-1.0 / 00A - ukhilimu ongenawo umbala nge-ammonia - uyadingeka ukuze kucaciswe. Ixubene ne-3%, 6%, i-oxygen ESSEX engu-9% kwisilinganiso esingu-1 kuya ku-1. Inani le-mixton libalwa kanjena: / X (X / XX) (30 g) + 0 / 00A (1-10 g) + i-oxygen ye-ESSEX.
- I-2.0 / 00N - ukhilimu ongathathi hlangothi ongenamibala. Kusetshenziselwa ukwakha amathoni aphakathi.
- 3.0.77, 0/66, 0/55, 0/44, 0/33, 0/22, 0/11 - abalungisa imibala. Basiza ukukhulisa ubukhulu bomthunzi noma basuse amathoni angafuneki. Banokungaguquguquki kokhilimu futhi kulula ukukusebenzisa. I-Amoniya ikhona. Ingxube ngesilinganiso esingu-1 kuya ku-1 isetshenziselwa ukuhlanza, izinwele ezomile nezishiywe imizuzu engama-35. Ingasetshenziselwa ukushisa imisebe ye-infrared.
Izincomo ngenombolo yama-mixtons:
- Ku-30 g ka-ESSEX ukhilimu-upende: 10 / X - 2 cm, 9 / X - 3 cm, 8 / X - 4 cm, 7 / X - 5 cm, 6 / X - 6 cm, 5 / X - 7 cm, 4 / X - 8 cm, 3 / X - 9 cm, 1 / X - 10 cm.
- Ku-30 g ye-S-OS ukhilimu-upende - 1 cm.
Ifomula enconyiwe yokubala inani le-mixton: X / X (X / XX) (30 g) + 0 / XX (1-10 g) + i-oxygen ye-ESSEX.
Uma kudingekile ukusebenzisa umkhiqizo njengodayi, umthunzi owufunayo uxutshaniswa nomoya-mpilo we-ESSEX 3% kwisilinganiso esingu-1 kuya kwele-1. Ukuxutshwa ne-ESSEX activator ka-1.5% kwisilinganiso esingu-1: 2 kuvunyelwe futhi.
Ukusebenza ngama-proofreaders kudinga ukunakwa nokuqapha, ngaphandle kwalokho kungenzeka ungawutholi umphumela obehlelelwe nhlobo.
UMNYANGO. ,, Kuvela Emhlabeni ngentambo, "Konke engakuthola lapha.
Ukungathathi hlangothi ukufakwa komthunzi ongathandeki.
Isibonelo: uma ufaka umbala izinwele zakho ngethoni elikhanyayo ezingeni 12 futhi wesaba ukubukeka kwemithunzi engafuneki (ophuzi, u-ashen), ungangeza i-mikston kupende. ukungathathi hlangothi.
Ngifuna ukuhlanganyela nawe ulwazi lwami
I-.1-ashen iqukethe i-50% eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka + 50% onsomi
.2-pelescent onsomi onsomi
.3 ophuzi
.4-orange liqukethe 50% ophuzi 50% obomvu
.5 -bomvu
I-.6 violet iqukethe ubomvu obungu-50% o-50% obomvu
.7 brown liqukethe 50% ophuzi; 50% onsomi
Uma ubheka umthunzi ngamunye ngamunye, ungaqonda ukuthi yisiphi isithunzi esizotholwa sihlanganiswa nesizinda sokukhanya, futhi ngosizo lokungathathi hlangothi, ungathola imibala emihle.
Izilinganiso ezihlukile zenhlanganisela yemibala eyinhloko neyesekondari yakha inani elingabaleki le-shades ephakathi nendawo.
Ngifuna ukubuza umbuzo mayelana nokwakheka nokuqondiswa kweminye imibala. Unentshisekelo ku-ash and brown: le mibala emibili iqukethe ini? Ezifundweni sitshelwe ukuthi onsundu aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, onsomi nokubomvu, futhi umlotha uluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nobubende. Uma konke lokhu kuyiqiniso, khona-ke ngithanda ukwazi isilinganiso: kungakanani lapho? Futhi enye into: Ngifunde yonke indawo ukuthi umbala obomvu ufudumele, futhi sitshelwe ukuthi kuyabanda. Ngayo yonke eminye imibala yesibuko, kubonakala sengathi kuyaqondakala, kepha onsundu nomlotha yimibala eyinkimbinkimbi, ngifuna ukuthola imininingwane eminingi.
Umbala obomvu kwiphalethi lama-shades of dyes wezinwele ufudumele, ngoba kufakwe iphuzi elincane kulo. Ukuze kuxutshwe kahle imibala emithathu esemqoka engukhiye, udinga ukuthatha (njengoba ngilobe ngenhla) ophuzi, oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noku nsomi. I-Purple ngokwayo ayifudumele futhi ayibandi - isemaphethelweni, umuntu angasho ukungathathi hlangothi.
Imibala eyinkimbinkimbi ye-brown ne-ashy ngoba isuselwe kuyo yonke imibala eyisisekelo ngobukhulu obuhlukahlukene.
Ngabe imibala ehlukene yezinwele ichazwa kanjani?
Izinhlobo ezimbili ezahlukahlukene ze-pigment (melanin)
Eqinisweni, ama-microncopy ama-elektroni nawokukhanya, kanye nezifundo zamakhemikhali, asivumele ukuba sikhombe izinhlobo ezimbili ezihlukile zepende, i.e. izinhlobo ezimbili ze-melanin. Kulezi zinhlobo zombili ze-melanin yonke imibala yemvelo yezinwele esizaziyo yenziwa. Zombili lezi zinhlobo ze-pigment zikhona ngesimo sokusanhlamvu kwangempela lwe-pigment.
Umbala omnyama onsundu
Uhlobo lokuqala lwe-pigment lunombala onsundu omnyama lize licishe libe mnyama. Le pigment inesibopho sokugcwaliswa kombala, okuwukuthi, ngumbala okhanyayo noma omnyama wombala wezinwele. Ngokuya ngobungako balesi sici esisezinweleni, umbala wezinwele uhluka kusuka kokukhanya okukhanyayo kuya kofishi obumnyama, kuze kube mnyama. Mhlawumbe ufuna ukwazi igama lesayensi lale pigment? Ibizwa nge- "eumelanin." Ukuze kube lula, kusukela manje sizoyibiza ngokuthi “ngumbala onsundu”.
Umbala obomvu
Ngaphezu kombala onsundu-omnyama, kukhona nolunye uhlobo lwesikhumba. Ngokungafani okusanhlamvu okumnyama, lolu hlobo lwe-pigment lubukeka njengethayile ngaphansi kwesibonakhulu, lapho amapuleti amahle kakhulu angahlukaniswa khona. Lezi okusanhlamvu kwe-pigment ngokuvamile zincane kakhulu kunemibala emnyama-nsundu. Banesibopho sokukhanya okukhanyayo nezinwele ezibomvu. Le mibala yanikezwa igama elithi "pheomelanin." Sibabiza kakhulu: "Umbala obomvu".
Imibala e-brown-black and red iziphatha ngendlela ehlukile lapho ikhanyisiwe
Iqiniso lokuthi imibala emibili ehlukene ikhona ezinweleni libaluleke kakhulu. Njengoba wonke uchwepheshe onolwazi azi, lapho kukhanya (ukufiphaza noma ukufiphaza) onsundu omnyama kuya ezinwele ezimnyama, umbala obomvu, osawolintshi kuqala kutholwe, bese kukhanyiswa ngombala okhanyayo wegolide onombala obabazekayo. Kubandakanya lapho kukhanya izinwele ezilula, ekuqaleni akunakwenzeka ukugwema ukwakheka kwe-orange yegolide kuya kuma-golden hues. Le ncazelo ilula kakhulu: lo mbala onsundu-omnyama ubhengeza imiphumela yezindlela zethu zokukhanya, futhi ibuye ihlehlise kulula kakhulu kunombala obomvu, oqhubeka ngenkani ukuhlala ezinweleni. Noma ngokukhanya okuqinile, “ukukhanya kwegolide” kuzohlala ezinweleni, okuchazwa ukuthi kukhona kwezinsalela ezibomvu zamabala.
Isizinda sokukhanyisa - sakhiwe ngaphansi kombala lapho sidaya izinwele zethu. Lapho senza umdwebo we-oxygen yemvelo komoya-mpilo, i-Eumelanin emnyama iyabhujiswa kanye namathumba we-pheomelanin, enza umbala we-orange. Le nqubo kumele icatshangwe njalo. Isizinda sokukhanyisa imvamisa siyacatshangelwa lapho upenda ngamakhaza abandayo.
Lapho inamabala, i-oxide ngokwengxenye noma icekela phansi ngokuphelele umbala wezinwele. Njengomphumela, amafomu wesizinda sokucacisa: i-red-yellow precipitate.
Isizinda sokukhanyisa siyadingeka ukuze sithole okungaphansi kombala uma siwucisha noma siwucoca kabusha, ukuze sifake imibala kumathoni abandayo, ukuthola umbala. Lapho siphinda sakha izinwele, kufanele sicabangele ukuthi lo mbala wokufakelwa uzohlala uphakanyiswa ngemuva kokukhanya.
Ileveli 1 - Mnyama
Ileveli 2 - uBrown
Ileveli 3 - nsundu-zibomvu
Ileveli 4 - nsundu obomvu
Ileveli 5 - Bomvu
Izinga le-6 - obomvu-owolintshi
Ileveli 7 - i-Orange
Ileveli 8 - Ephuzi
Ileveli 9 - Light Yellow
Izinga le-10 - elimhlophe ngegolide
Lapho sithela, sikhumbula ukuthi lapho sisebenzisa umbala wokugcotshwa kumbala wemvelo (owakhiwe ngesikhathi sokukhanya) sithola umbala oxubekile ongabalwa ngokwazi izisekelo zesayensi yezimbali.
ezifundweni zase-Estelle
Ileveli 1 - uBrown
Ileveli 3 - Ubomvu obumnyama
Ileveli 4 - Bomvu
I-Level 5 - i-Orange Red
Ileveli 6 - i-Orange
Izinga le-7 - ophuzi-olintshi
Ileveli 8 - Ephuzi
Ileveli 9 - Light Yellow
Izinga le-10 - elimhlophe ngegolide
Kepha ukuhlamba. Uma inani lokuhlanza lingaphezu kokukodwa, kungcono ukungafakisi ukwakheka okuhlanganayo, kepha ukulikhipha ngethawula bese usebenzisa okusha - kuzoba ngcono isikhumba - ngeke uphinde ulimaze, bese ugcine isikhathi!
" Njengoba wonke udokotela onolwazi azi , lapho kukhanya (ukufiphaza noma ukufiphalisa) obumnyama obumnyama kuya kwezinwele ezimnyama, kuqala kutholakale izithunzi ezibomvu, okuthi lapho kuthi kukhanyiswe kakhulu, kukhanye umbala wombala wegolide. Kubandakanya lapho kukhanya izinwele ezilula, ekuqaleni akunakwenzeka ukugwema ukwakheka kwe-orange yegolide kuya kuma-golden hues. Le ncazelo ilula kakhulu: lo mbala onsundu-omnyama ubhengeza imiphumela yezindlela zethu zokukhanya, futhi ibuye ihlehlise kulula kakhulu kunombala obomvu, oqhubeka ngenkani ukuhlala ezinweleni. Noma ngokukhanya okuqinile, “ukukhanya kwegolide” kuzohlala ezinweleni, okuchazwa ukuthi kukhona kwezinsalela ezibomvu zamabala. "
imibala emibili ibamba iqhaza ekunqumeni: i-eumelanin (emnyama-nsundu) kanye ne-pheomelanin (ophuzi obomvu), inhlanganisela yayo enikeza i-gamut yonke yemibala yemibala . Ukuvelela kwama-pheomelanin granules kunika izinwele umbala obomvu.
AmaMelanocyte akhiqiza amagaladi ezimibalabala.
Imibala:
pheomelanin - kunzima ukudiliza phansi, kunzima ukuyikhipha ezinweleni, inesibopho sendaba yokukhanyisa.
i-eumelanin - ibhujiswa ngokushesha, ithinta izinga lethoni, ukujula nokuqondisa kombala.
Izinwele ngokwazo azinombala.
Ukuhlanganiswa kwemibala kunika umbala ezinweleni.
Ukufakwa umbala okuningana ezinweleni, kuba mnyama ithoni yalo.
Isizinda sokukhanyisa umbala owatholakala ngemuva kokubhujiswa okuyingxenye kombala wemvelo.
Umthunzi wesizinda sokukhanyisa uthinta umphumela wokugcina wokuqina.
Izinga lethoni = ФО Isibani sangemuva (esidalwe ukusebenzisana ne-oxygen ngemuva kokubhujiswa okuyingxenye kwesikhumba. Ngemuva kokubola, izimpande zilula, zimnyama zibheke emaphethelweni. Umbala omncane wezimonyo, i-DoF ebonakalayo)
I-10. kakhulu, ilambu elincane kakhulu = likhanya kakhulu = liphuzi (70% ophuzi)
9. ukukhanya kakhulu blond = ukukhanya okuphuzi (100% ophuzi)
8. ukukhanya blond = ophuzi (70% ophuzi no-orange omncane)
7.blond =onsundu orange ophuzi (100% orange)
6. umbala omnyama = ubomvu wewolintshi (70% orange no-30% obomvu)
I-5.light brown = red-orange (100% ebomvu)
4. nsundu = bomvu
3. onsundu omnyama = ubomvu omnyama
I-2.brunet (eningi eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nokubomvu) = ebomvu kakhulu ebomvu
I-1.black (imibala eminingi eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka) = ubomvu obumnyama kakhulu
kusuka ku-1-5, ubomvu unqobile,
kusuka ku-6-8, i-orange iyanqoba
kusuka ku-9-10 ophuzi unqoba
Njengomphumela, kwakhiwa isizinda sokukhanya kusuka kokubomvu kuye kokuphuzi. Okumnyama izinwele zazingaphambi kokudaya, obomvu sibona isizinda esikhanyayo. Futhi izinwele ze-blonde zinikeza isizinda sokukhanya okukhanyayo.
Abantu abaningi balungiswa emithethweni eyisisekelo yokuxuba imibala, ngakho-ke kulula ukuchaza yonke into. Lapha, njengakwisibalo, ukuze kutholakale ikhambi, sifaka i-X1 eqanjiwe ne-X2 sithatha ukuthi i-X1 iluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kanti i-X2 imbozwe onsomi, akumangazi uma sichaza ukuthi i-X1 ne-X2 ayithinteki ngesikhathi sesinqumo, isisombululo silungile. Manje ake sixazulule isibonelo:
Isisekelo 2/0, ufisa 3/0. Uma sibheka ukuthi okubomvu nokuhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kanye ne-violet kusemuva kokukhanyisa i-3/2, sidinga okungathathi hlangothi. Sicabanga ngeRed + Blue = violet + violet = 2 violet Ngokusho kwezibalo zethu, ngo-3/4 kuzoba ne-violet eningi. Manje, ngokunengqondo, sinombala we-3. / 0 idinga ukungezwa?
Uma siphakamisa umbala, ukusuka ku-2 kuye ku-3, noma kwenye indawo, khona-ke umbala wokuqala ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka esiwushiya ungobuthakathaka.
Ngakho-ke, ezifundweni ozifundiswe zona ukuthi ezingeni 3 sine-violet.
Manje sibheka ukuthi yini esiyitholayo.
Amaqabunga aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka futhi ngeleveli ngayinye sizoba nakho okuncane futhi okuncane, nokubomvu okuningi nokuningi.
Olubomvu, njengoba sazi, akuthathwa hlangothi luhlaza.
Ngicabanga ukuthi abakhiqizi abaningi ngakho-ke banesisekelo semvelo futhi basakaza ngemifino.
= kungani kubomvu nokuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nokuhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kubomvu kuphela nokuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, lokhu kububomvu .. okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kunyamalala ngokubhekene nesizinda sokukhanya (kahle, kudliwe okuthile) futhi umbala obomvu uhlala uphuma uphume ... kahle, into efana nale ..
Manje-ke maqondana nento esemqoka: Lapho umbala wezinwele wemvelo uvezwa kuhlanganiswa i-decolorizing complements, lo mbala ngokwawo ubhujiswa, okungukuthi, imibala emibili ye-RED-RED ne-BROWN-Black, ngenxa yalokho, ulwelwesi lwazo lwamaseli lushintsha futhi sibona ukubonakaliswa kwethunzi elibomvu neliphuzi LAMADODA AMABALA amnyama ezinweleni. Wena ngokwakho uyaqiniseka ngalokhu ngaso sonke isikhathi, kepha umbono ojwayelekile, onobunye, oqhutshwa ekhanda lakho, uyakuvimbela ekubhekeni inkinga ebanzi kakhulu.
Emakhosi emibala ye-BES sanikezwa ilebula enjalo yemibala yemvelo
Ileveli 1 - CCAC,
2-KKK
I-3-QC
4-ККЖ
I-5-SCW
I-6-QL
I-7-LCD
8-g
9-g
I-10-W, lapho umbala obomvu we-K-red, u-C-eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, W-ophuzi
Abathathi. Lokhu kungumbala we-theoretical C, okhombisa ukuthi ubomvu nokumnyama kukubomvu kanjani ku- 1. Yilokho kuphela.
Eqinisweni, umbala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ezinwele zemvelo, njengoba wachazwa kahle, "umbala obonakalayo", okunqunywa ukwakheka kwezinwele noma ukwakheka kombala. Lapho nje lesi sakhiwo (isakhiwo esiyisisekelo) siphukile (kubola, kufiphala elangeni, njl.), Umbala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka uyanyamalala. Umbala wangempela wombala esijwayele ukuvela uvela.
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Sawubona Ngifafaze konke, kepha angikwazi ukuthola ubuchwepheshe bokulungiselela kuqala. Ngidinga ukwenza ushokoledi omnyama ngezinwele eziqokonyiswe kakhulu. Ngizothokoza kakhulu uma ungisiza.
= Kuwo wonke amafemu, ukulungiselela kuqala kunikezwa ngokuhlukile.
Othile uxosha kude nembali yokuntuleka kokucaciselwa, uma kunesidingo, 5-0 khona-ke akukho pigment ebomvu eyanele futhi ugqotshwe ngombala obomvu, i-mixton ebomvu, i-6-0 yethusi, uma i-8-0 ephuzi, i-mixton ihlanjululwe ngamanzi iya esimweni sikakhilimu omuncu we-lime.
Enye indlela efiswa ngumbala ongama-6-0 ngaphambi kokuthi ibe ngethoni elingaphezulu kuka-7-0 ngamanzi
Futhi bathatha ithoni eyi-1: 3 ephansi ngamanzi, ngemuva kwamaminithi angama-30 bafaka u-pigment nge-oxide 1,9%
Noma bangenzi imibala yangaphambi kwesikhathi, kepha engeza 1: 4 igolide ngopende ongu-40 40gr + 5-3 10gr
Izingxoxo: zilusizo.
Ngisize ngithole. Ngisafunda. Sisebenza e-Estela. Kudlule isihloko esithi "Izizinda zezinwele ezikhanyayo." Bengifuna ukushayela isithombe setafula linye lapha, kodwa akuphumelelanga. (Ngizozama ukuchaza lokhu. Isibonelo: i-nuance 5/3 iwela ngemuva kokubomvu kwe-orange: ophuzi + owolintshi + obomvu = onsundu. Ukuze kuboniswe ngegolide, kuzodingeka ungeze isihlungi se-0/33. Angiqondi nakancane. Chaza lezi zilungiso futhi ngolimi olulula. Kungani kufaneleke kahle i-0/33 yokulungisa?
= Ake sibheke le formula: ophuzi + owolintshi (ubomvu k + +)
uphi onsundu kusuka lapha? lapha i-2zh ne-2k = i-orange. Ukuze sibe nsundu, sidinga okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, futhi ngokubonakala kwegolide, empeleni, kudingeka siqinise igolide, i.e. 0.33
kulesi simo, asidingi hlangothi, ngoba sidinga umthunzi ofudumele, ikakhulukazi uma ungathathi hlangothi ngombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ngeke sigcine ukungena eblackout kuphela, kodwa futhi sizothola ukungcola kuleli cala.
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IMITHETHO YOKUQINISEKISA
I-pigmentation yangaphambi kokugcwaliswa kwangaphambi kwezinwele ngombala wokufaka imibala. Le nqubo ivumela udayi ukuba ulale ngokujulile nangempumelelo ezinweleni. Isetshenziselwa ukufakwa imibala kuzinwele ezimpunga, kanye nokufaka imibala ezinwele ezimile kakhulu nokwenza mnyama.
UKULUNGISELELA INDAWO YOKUFAKA ISITOLO
Izinwele zePorous zidume ngokungahambisani kwayo, okungukuthi, ayithandi ubudlelwane obude nemibala yokufaka imibala. Ngenxa yalesi sici, umbala awuhlali isikhathi eside, usheshe uphume bese uyakhipha. Ukuze uvikele futhi uvikele lesi simo, kungenzeka ukwenza umbala wokuqala, ozoqinisa ukubumbana kwemibala yokugcotshwa kombala kanye ne-cortex futhi uyigcine isikhathi eside.
Ukuphela kwento yokwesaba kuleli cala ukuncipha kancane kwezinwele ngenxa yokugcwala ngokweqile kwezinwele.
Isicelo:
1. Thatha udayi ulixube namanzi ngesilinganiso 1: 3. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi lapho inani elincane le-porcious, kulapho idayi liyoxutywa khona. Ngakho-ke, nge-porosity ephansi, kuvunyelwe ukuhlanganisa udayi namanzi afudumele ngokwesilinganiso se-1: 8.
Faka isicelo ezindaweni eziyinwele zezinwele. Hlanganisa izinwele zakho ukuze uthole umphumela owengeziwe.
3. Akunasikhathi sokubamba. Musa ukugeza, uqhubeke nokufaka amabala.
Isizinda Sasemuva
Inkinga yokubonakala komthunzi ongathandeki ivela hhayi kuphela lapho kukhanyisa izinwele, kodwa futhi uma zimnyama, kuphela endabeni yokugcina le nkinga iziveza ngokukhanya okuqinile kokugxuma. Ngakho-ke, ngokwesibonelo, lapho kufiphala umbala okhanyayo kakhulu ngombala onsundu okhanyayo, kuzovela isithunzi esimnandi semashi.
Kepha kuphakama umbuzo onengqondo: kungani kuvela umithunzi ongathandeki, ngoba asidingi ukucacisa i-theo-melanin. Impendulo ilele kokungabikho kwayo. Impela, ukuze kubonakale umbala onsundu okhanyayo ezinweleni zeklayenti (bheka isibonelo esedlule), ukuba khona kwengubo ebomvu ye-orange yeFeo-melanin kuyadingeka, futhi sinombala ophuzi kuphela. Ngakho-ke yingakho imifino ivela - ngenxa yokuntuleka kwe-feo-melanin edingekayo.
Ukugwema ukubonakala komthunzi ongathandeki, kufanele ugcwalise kuqala izinwele ngombala olahlekile noma ungeze kwifomula yemibala eyinhloko. Uma ucabangisisa kahle etafuleni elidlule, ungathola impendulo yalo mbuzo. Senza umsebenzi ube lula ngokufaka kuhlu kwetafula lokungathathi hlangothi kwesizinda sokumnyama:
ISIQINISEKISO SOKUVIKELA
Ukugqamisa okuphindayo ukudalwa komphumela wezinwele ezigqanyisiwe ezinwele ezicacisiwe ngokuphelele noma ngokwengxenye.
Kwenzeka kaningi ukuthi iklayenti liqhakaze izinwele zibe esimweni kangangokuba zimhlophe ngokulingana futhi umphumela wokugqamisa ugcinwe kuphela ezimpandeni. Inkosi ngayinye okungenani ibhekane nesimo lapho iklayenti lifuna ukuthola kabusha ukugqanyiswa kwasendulo. Ukugqamisa okubuyela emuva kwenzelwe la macala. Ngokungafani nokugqanyiswa kwe-classical, udayi uzoba ithuluzi lokubala. Kulokhu, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ucabangele ukuqina kwezinwele nokukhanya kwazo (kuyadingeka ukukhumbula ingemuva lokufiphala)
Isicelo:
1. Hlanganisa udayi waphakade nomenzeli oxidizing ngesilinganiso esingu-1: 1 noma 1.5: 1 (isilinganiso lapho kuhlanganiswa kukhethwa kususelwa kuzimpawu zesakhiwo sezinwele). Umenzeli oxidizing kufanele akhethwe ngo-3% noma u-6% (kuya ngomkhiqizi).
2. Faka isicelo kuzo zonke izinwele usebenzisa ithuluzi elikhethiwe usebenzisa i-darn (uhlobo lwe-darning lunqunywa ngamunye).
3. Isikhathi sokudalulwa yimizuzu engama-30 ukuya kwengama-30 (kuya ngodayi).
4. Ekupheleni kwesikhathi sokuvezwa, hlamba izinwele kahle ngamanzi. Geza nge-shampoo.
Izinwele ezibomvu kunoma yiliphi izinga lokujula kwethoni ngombala oyinhloko we-pigment uqukethe i-orange (ophuzi ngokubomvu).
Imibala engeyona ejwayelekile ye-pheomelanin iqukethe izinwele ze-ashen - ngoba kuhlale kunenani elikhulu le-pheomelanin ngaphansi kwe-eumelanin eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Izinga Lokujula (UGT) = I-5.5 - ibonakala ngokuba khona kwezingxenye ezimbili zewolintshi nengxenye eyodwa ebomvu.
Ukwazi okuqukethwe i-pigment Feo-melanin ezinwele kukuvumela ukuthi uthole okungacacile futhi okumsulwa kwemibala ebonakalayo. Ukunciphisa umthunzi ongathandeki ovela ngenkathi kukhanya noma kumnyama, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa umthetho 2, okungukuthi, ukwenza umthunzi obonakalayo ungathathi hlangothi. Ukuze uthole lula ukunquma ubudlelwano phakathi kwezinga lokujula kwethoni nesizinda sokucaciswa, udinga ukusebenzisa itafula lokungathathi hlangothi.
Ukulungiselela Ukuxubana Kokupenda
Okokuqala, khetha umthunzi oyifunayo. Ngemuva kwalokho hlanganisa inani elincane lokupenda bese uzama ukulifaka ngotshani obuhlukile, kusuka phansi, ukuze kuthi uma wehluleka ukuwufihla ezinweleni. Melana nesikhathi ngokwemiyalo, hlambulula futhi yomile. Nquma ukuthi uthola umbala owufunayo.
Iphalethi lepende elithengiswa ezitolo lihlukile kunepende lemibala yezinwele eziqeqeshiwe. Upende wobungcweti unokukhethwa okubanzi kwemibala nekhono lokuzixuba ndawonye, kanye nekhono lokuhluka ngephesenti le-ejenti ye-oxidizing.
Udinga ukwazi ukuthi yini umbala opende. Lokhu kuzosiza ekukhetheni nasekuxubeni udayi kahle ukuze uthole umthunzi ofunekayo.
Hlanganisa upende engilazini noma esitsheni se-ceramic, ngaphandle kwesisekelo sensimbi. Qiniseka ukuthi usebenzisa amagilavu.
Ungaxuba kanjani udayi wezinwele
Ngakho-ke uhlanganisa kanjani imibala yepende? Okokuqala hlanganisa upende owodwa ngokuya ngemiyalo esephaketheni, bese kulandela okunye, ezitsheni ezihlukile. Ngemuva kwalokho, hlanganisa zombili imibala, uhlanganise futhi uhlanganise kahle ne-brashi endishini eyodwa. Ngokushesha ngemuva kokuxuba, faka udayi wezinwele bese ushiya isikhathi esishiwo kwimiyalo.
Ukuphendula kwamakhemikhali, lapho kuxuba amapende, kwenzeka okwesikhashana. Ngakho-ke, daya izinwele zakho ngokushesha, kodwa ngokucophelela. Ungashiyi ngopende abaxubekile kwisitoreji. Ngemuva kwemizuzu engama-30, udayi wezinwele uhlangana nomoya futhi ube ongabonakali.
Uma umbala ezimpandeni uhlukile, ngaphambi kokudaya okuxubekile, daya izinwele ngombala owodwa. Ezinhlotsheni ezahlukahlukene zezinwele, umbala ofanayo ubukeka uhlukile. Futhi izinga lokudonsa kuncike esikhathini sokuvezwa.
Kudayi wezinwele ochwepheshe, kukhona ukuqina okuthile. Kuyo, idijithi yokuqala ikhombisa izinga lokukhanya (ithoni yombala), ukusuka ku-1 kuye ku-10, lapho eyi-1 emnyama kunayo yonke - emnyama, eyi-10 - blond. Idijithali yesibili (ngemuva kw ichashazi) isho izithunzi (amathoni asizayo). Isibonelo, u-7: 13: 7 - onsundu okhanyayo wemvelo, 1 - umbala onsomi onsomi, 3 - umbala obomvu. Umphumela uba umbala onsundu okhanyayo onesithunzi esifudumele se-ashy. Upende lo ungahlanganiswa, ngokwesibonelo, ngopende 7.3. Ngenxa yalokhu, uthola umbala onsundu okhanyayo, kepha umthunzi oyinhloko uzoba bomvu (3), u-ashen osuselwe ngokulingene.
