Izizathu nezindlela zokwelashwa kwe-androgenetic alopecia emadodeni

Ama-haircuts anemfashini, isitayela esihle, izinwele ezisindayo nezinamandla - konke lokhu kufakwa engxenyeni yabantu besifazane. Kepha eqinisweni, amadoda awanendaba kangako ngesimo sezinwele zawo, ikakhulukazi esimweni sezimo zengqondo zanamuhla nezidingo zokubonakala kwazo. Ngakho-ke, lapho indoda ithola ukubonakala kwezimpawu eziyimpandla eziyimpandla, futhi ngemuva kokubona inqwaba yezinwele ekamu, iqala ukwethuka. Izibalo zezokwelapha zithi amadoda amaningi athambekele ebandlulini kunabesifazane, futhi ukweqisa kwama-owesilisa ama-sex sex sekuyisikhathi eside kubizwa njengesizathu esiyinhloko.

Buyini ubudlelwano be-testosterone ezinwele, kanye nokuthi yini i-androgenic alopecia emadodeni, sizokutshela manje. Qaphela ukuthi amadoda akuvamisile ukuthi axoxe ngenkinga yokuzala, futhi kaningi kakhulu athinta ochwepheshe. Ngakho-ke, namuhla umbuzo uzophawulelwa ngqo ngabasebenza ngama-trichologists, futhi izincomo eziningana zizoba usizo kulabo ababhekene nenkinga yokugqwala kwasekuqaleni.

Izimbangela ze-androgenetic alopecia

Uma ungangeni ngokujulile ocwaningweni lwezokwelapha, futhi ubalule izimbangela eziphambili ngolimi lwansuku zonke olutholakalayo, khona-ke ziba yimiphumela efanayo yansuku zonke emzimbeni wesilisa. Uhlu lwabo lincane, kepha kunalokho oluyisiqalo:

• Okokuqala, lokhu kuyifa, futhi labo ababa nezihlobo eziningi zamaduna emndenini wabo kufanele balungiselelwe ukuba izimpandla ngaphambi kwesikhathi,
• Izifo ezingamahlalakhona, ezingama-autoimmune nezifo ezithathelwanayo. Uhlu lwezifo ezinje lide kakhulu, kepha into esemqoka ukuthi zithinta isizinda se-hormonal futhi zidale ukuphazamiseka ezinqubweni zomzimba ze-metabolic,
• Izimo ezicindezelayo kanye ne-neurosis. Impilo yesimanje igcwele izingcindezi; kudala ibizwa njengohlobo olukhethekile lwesifo. Ukubonakaliswa kwe-Neurotic kuhlala isikhathi esifushane, kepha kuthinta ubudlelwano be-neural emzimbeni ngendlela enolaka. Ngokungezelela esimweni esibucayi ngengqondo, ukucindezeleka nokuphazamiseka kwemizwa nakho kunezibonakaliso ezibonakalayo, enye yazo yi-alopecia,
• Imikhuba emibi nokungondleki kahle. Iqoqo lama-microelements namavithamini adingekayo empilweni, indoda ithola ekudleni. Uma ikhwalithi yemikhiqizo ishiya kufiseleka kakhulu, futhi konke ukudla kuqukethe izitsha ezimbili noma ezintathu eziqhubekayo, khona-ke lesi yisibonakaliso sokuqala sokuthi kuzolunga "ngaphandle kwendawo". Imikhuba emibi ibuye iguqule ingemuva le-hormonal ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ithinte ukungatheleleki ekuhambeni kokuwohloka kwalo, futhi iholele emiphumeleni emibi yokubuka,
• Ukusetshenziswa okungalawulwa kwemithi yemithi, kanye nezengezo zokudla ezingekho emthethweni. Imidlalo yabesilisa, ikakhulukazi evakashela ejimini ngemuva komsebenzi, iba yinto esejwayelekile. Iningi ligxile kakhulu kwinqubo yokuqeqesha kangangokuba bafuna ukubona imiphumela ingekho mibi kakhulu kunabasubathi abanikeza ezemidlalo sonke isikhathi sabo. Ngakho-ke, izithasiselo ezahlukahlukene zithandwa kakhulu ngokukhula nokuqiniswa kwemisipha. Kepha akubona bonke abaphephile, futhi abaningi bathinta uhlelo lwama-hormone kangangokuba kwesinye isikhathi awukwazi ukukwenza ngaphandle kokuthola ukwelashwa. Kulesi simo, i-alopecia ingumphumela ongenabungozi wokudla okungalawulwa kwemithi ye-hormonal.

Ungaqhubeka nohlu isikhathi eside, kepha kungcono ukuthola ukuthi iyini inqubo ye-alopecia, nokuthi i-androgenic alopecia emadodeni inqunywa kanjani.

Umbono we-trichologists

Udinga ukwazi ukuthi ama-hormone, nokukhiqizwa kwawo, kuyithinta kanjani ukukhula nokulahleka kwezinwele. I-testosterone (i-homon yesilisa yowesilisa) inesibopho sokukhula kwengqondo kowesilisa. Kwabesifazane, kubuye kube semzimbeni, ngenani elincane.Kodwa-ke, lokhu kwanele ukuthi amacala aqoshwe lapho kubhekwa ukulahleka kwezinwele kwe-androgenic kwabesifazane.

I-testosterone iyi-hormone enamandla yesimo, kepha i-analogue yayo ebuthaka, i-dehydrotestosterone, nayo inendaba nezinwele.

Baxhumana kanjani? Izinwele zinomjikelezo wempilo yazo. Ama-Trichologists ahlukanisa izigaba ezimbili ezibalulekile:

Isigaba sokuqala sithatha iminyaka emithathu kuya kweyishumi, futhi lokhu kusatshalaliswa yizici zokukhula - izakhi zokulandela umkhondo ezidingekayo ezivela emzimbeni. Isigaba sesibili sithatha isilinganiso sezinsuku eziyi-100. I-nuance ebalulekile: ngesikhathi sesigaba sesibili, akuyona i-follicle ebhujisiwe, kodwa kuphela impande yezinwele ezikhona. Lapho nje isikhathi sesigaba sesibili sifinyeziwe, kuvela izimpandla ezibonakalayo. I-Dehydrotestosterone ikhiqizwa yi-enzyme ekhethekile (reductase 5 alpha) kusuka ku-testosterone. Nguye obangela i-spasm yama-capillaries amancane, anikeza i-follicle yezinwele ngegazi, umsoco ne-oxygen. Umphumela wokuphazamiseka kokujikeleza kwegazi:

• I-Follicular dystrophy,
• Izinwele ezicwebezelayo
• Ukushintshwa kwezinwele ezikhona kusigaba sokuphumula (lapho ziyeka ukukhula),
• Ukwanda kancane kwenani lezinwele kulesi sigaba,
• Ukulahleka kwezinwele lapho uhlanganisa noma usonga izinwele.

Ukwehla kwezinwele kwe-Androgenic kwabesifazane kuqala, kaningi, ngemuva kokuya esikhathini, futhi kubonakaliswa ngezinga elikhulu ngokulahleka kwevolumu yezinwele. Ebantwini, kwehlukile.

Umshini wesifo

Phakathi kwabamele ubulili obuqine kunabantu abanenhlanhla abathi, kuze kube yilapho sebekhulile kakhulu, banezinwele zikanokusho - bezimpunga ngokuphelele, kepha bukhulu futhi buqinile. Vele, akubona bonke abantu abanenhlanhla enkulu, ngakho-ke, ngobudala, amadoda amaningi aphawula izimpawu ezibonisa ukuba yisiqalo ekuqaleni. Imvamisa, ushintsho lwamahormoni (okweqile kwama-androgen amahomoni) kuholela ku-androgenetic alopeciakepha lokhu akuyona njalo njalo.

Ukuthambekela kokulahlekelwa izinwele kungazuzwa njengefa. Ngakho-ke, uma ubaba ehlushwa i-pathology enjalo, indodana, ngokunokwenzeka kakhulu, nayo izophoqeleka ukuthi ilwe ne-androgenetic alopecia.

Cishe wake wezwa ngehomoni enjenge-testosterone, eyingxenye yeqembu le-androgen. Ubhekele ukubonakaliswa kwangaphandle kwe- "masculinity": uhlaza oluningi emzimbeni, isibalo, izicubu eziqinile. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ama-androgens aqala ukuvimbela ukukhula kwezinwele. I-testosterone, ingena kumaseli we-basal zone, ngaphansi kwethonya le-enzyme ekhethekile iphenduka ekubeni yi-dihydrotestosterone. Nguye ohlisa ijubane, abese eyeka i-regrowth yezinwele, athinte ikhwalithi nombala wezinwele. Izinwele ziqala ukufana nemifino emboza umzimba.

Kubalulekile ukuthi ngezinguquko ezinje ezibalulekile, izinga le-testosterone esegazini lingaba semkhawulweni ojwayelekile, kuyilapho inkomba ye-dihydrotestosterone ivela iba ngaphezulu komkhawulo ovumelekile. I-Hypersensitivity of follicles zezinwele kule hormone nayo ingaba ngumthelela we-androgenetic alopecia, kanye nomsebenzi ngokweqile we-enzyme oguqula i-testosterone ibe yi-dihydrotestosterone.

By indlela. I-Androgenic alopecia nayo iyenzeka kwabesifazane. Kulokhu, kuyisiko ukukhuluma ngokulahleka kwemicu ngokohlobo lowesilisa.

Izimpawu nezigaba

Insimbi ethusayo kanye nesibonakaliso esisobala kakhulu sokwenza impandla kubhekwa njengokulahleka okuningana komuntu kwezinwele ekhanda lakhe. Njengomthetho, umugqa wokukhula kwezinwele ebunzini uhlushwa i-androgenetic alopecia kuqala.

Kancane kancane ithola isisekelo sencwadi u-M, ngemuva kwalokho amakhona abukhali wephethini aya phambili endaweni yomqhele. Ngemuva kwe-temechka namathempeli, izimpandla zifinyelela engxenyeni ye-occipital. Izinwele ezikule ndawo zingamelana kakhulu ne-dihydrotestosterone.

Imvamisa, ngenxa yalesi sici, amadoda anikezwa ukuthi adlulise imichilo esuka emuva kwekhanda iye phezulu kwekhanda uma isimo sisona ngokudabukisayo.

Ngokuhambisana nokwanda kwezinwele ezandayo, izinwele ziba buthuntu ngokwengeziwe, ziyisiququ, ama-curls aba mancane futhi akhule kancane.Njengomthetho, inqubo ye-baldness iqala ngokuya ngohlelo olujwayelekile. Ngenxa yalokhu, i-androgenetic alopecia kwesinye isikhathi ibizwa ngokuthi iphethini-alopecia (iphathini). Kuyisiko ukwahlukanisa izigaba ezi-7 zesifo:

1. Ukuvela kwezihlahla eziyimpandla eceleni komphetho wamathempeli nebunzi.
2. Ukwakheka kohlobo lonxantathu kusuka ezindaweni eziyimpandla, okuhambisa amasentimitha ambalwa kuya emqhele.
3. Ukulahleka okwengeziwe kwezinwele okusebenzayo ezindaweni ezisezingeni eliphambili, ukulahleka kwemicu yokuqala kwi-temechka.
4. Ukwakheka kwezindawo ezicacile ezithinteke yi-androgenetic alopecia: 2 - ebunzini nasethempelini, 1 - ngaphezulu kwekhanda.
5. Ukususa imingcele phakathi kwezindawo eziyimpandla. Indawo enempandla ifana nehhashi.
6. Izimbali ezivame kakhulu eziqhele emqheleni, ebunzini nasethempelini.
7. Ukwenziwa kokugcina kwekhanda ngesimo sehhashi ekhanda.

Kwesinye isikhathi endaweni yendawo okwenziwa kuyo amabala empandla Uhlobo olunjengobumba we-androgenetic alopecia (ukuncipha kwamathempeli nebunzi), O-okwakheke (ibala eliyindilinga emqheleni), ukubukeka okuxubile (ukulahleka kwezinwele ezifanayo kuyona yonke ikhanda ngokugcizelelwa esifundeni se-temporal-parietal).

Izizathu zokubukeka

Hhayi nje izinguquko ezihlobene nobudala kanye nokuqagela kofuzo okuthinta ukukhula kwe-androgenetic alopecia. Izici ezinjalo zingavusa ukungalingani kwe-hormonal kanye nokulahlekelwa izinwele:

• ukugula okungamahlalakhona, izifo ezingapheli,
• izifo zesisu zamapheshana
• Izinkinga ngohlelo lwezitho zofuzo
• ukuthatha imishanguzo ethile
• ukucindezelwa okungapheli
• ukungondleki okungalingani
• imikhuba emibi.

Ukunaka! Imvamisa ukuhlanganiswa kwezimbangela eziningana kuholela ekulahlekelweni izinwele kwezinwele ze-androgenetic.

Ukuxilonga

Izinwele zamadoda, njengabesifazane, zingancipha ngezizathu ezahlukahlukene. Kungakho ukusungulwa kokuxilongwa okunembile kuyisisekelo sokwelashwa okuphumelelayo kwalesi sifo. Ukuhlolwa okuhlukahlukene kuzosiza ekutholeni ukuthi ulahlekelwa izinwele ngokunembile ngenxa ye-androgenetic alopecia. Igazi lesiguli lifundisa kakhulu kulokhu. Ngaphezu kocwaningo olujwayelekile nolomtholampilo, kungenzeka ukuthi ukuludlulisele:

• okuqukethwe kwehomoni yegilo,
• ama-hormone ocansi abesilisa
• inani lama-b nama-T lymphocyte,
• i-syphilis nezinye izivivinyo.

Ukuze utadishe isimo semikhawulo nezimpande ngokuningiliziwe, udokotela angakudlulisela kumakhroscopy womgodi wezinwele nokuthamba, i-biopsy nokuhlolwa kwezifo zokukhunta, kanye nokuhlolwa kwe-sipping (izinwele zidonswa ngaphandle komzamo obalulekile), ezinye izinqubo zokuqinisekisa i-androgenetic alopecia. Konke lokhu kuzokwenza ukuthi kunqume ukwelashwa okuphumelela kakhulu esimweni sakho.

Inqubo yokwelashwa ye-androgenetic alopecia emadodeni kufanele iqale ngokuvakashela i-trichologist noma i-dermatologist kanye nokuxilongwa okwengeziwe. Ngokusekelwe kumphumela, udokotela kufanele akhethe inkimbinkimbi yezidakamizwa kanye / noma anikeze izinqubo eziningi zezinwele.

Imizamo yokuzimela ngeke ibe yimbi: ukugcina indlela yokuphila enempilo, ukusetshenziswa kwemikhiqizo yokunakekelwa okukhethekile, kufaka phakathi leyo evela ebhange le-piggy lobuhlakani babantu.

Izimali ezikhethiwe kufanele zisebenze ngezindlela ezihlukile:

• yeka ukuqhubeka kokulahlekelwa izinwele,
• ukusungula umsebenzi wezinwele zezinwele,
• vusa ukukhula kwemicu emisha,
• thuthukisa ikhwalithi yesakhiwo sezinwele.

Ngokuhambisana nalokhu, kuyadingeka ukulwa ne-androgenetic alopecia. Kungenzeka ukuthi kuzodingeka ukuthi uphuze izidakamizwa ze-hormonal. Kunoma ikuphi, akufanele uthembele ngomphumela osheshayo: izinwele ngeke zikhule, kube sengathi ngomlingo. Kubalulekile ukuthi ungayeki into oyiqale phakathi ngenkathi usebenza umphumela ongahluziwe.

Ukunaka! Akunakwenzeka ukwelapha ngokuphelele i-androgenetic alopecia emadodeni. Amakhambi amaningi - abantu, ochwepheshe ngisho ne-physiotherapy - basiza kuphela ukumisa ukulahleka kwezinwele futhi bathuthukise isimo sabo, kepha hhayi ukuqeda impandla.

Uma izinwele zisesimweni sokunganakwa noma unefa elisindayo, Susa kahle iziqalo zezinduna kuphela ngokudlulisa izintambo.

Imikhiqizo yamakhemisi

Izibhebhe zesimangaliso ezingasiza ukuqeda ngokushesha i-androgenic alopecia azikho. Ngokuvamile Odokotela banquma izidakamizwa ezilawula amazinga we-hormone. Lawa mathuluzi afaka:

• I-Finasteride - ngokuya ngomkhiqizi, amaphilisi angama-30 azobiza ama-ruble angama-230-350,

• Alfinal - Iphakheji efanayo ibiza cishe ama-ruble angama-420,

• Proscar - inani lingama-ruble angama-380 wamathebulethi ayi-14 nama-ruble ayi-640 wezingcezu ezingama-28,

• I-Penester - Itholakala ngamaphakethe wamathebulethi angama-30 no-90 (ama-ruble angama-480 nama-1250 ngokulandelana).

Awukwazi ukunquma noma imiphi imithi ngokwakho! Zonke izidakamizwa ezisetshenziselwa i-androgenetic alopecia zithinta kakhulu umzimba futhi, uma zisetshenziswa ngokungafanele, zingadala izinkinga.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungathuthukisa isimo sezinwele. ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa zasendaweni ezingamisa ukuthuthukiswa kwe-androgenetic alopecia. Phakathi kwazo:

• IGenerolon - 2% no-5% fafaza nge-minoxidil isiza amadoda ukuthi akwazi ukubhekana nokulahlekelwa izinwele emqheleni. Izindleko - ama-ruble angama-530-650 kuma-millilitre angama-60,

• UCelestoderm - inani lezidakamizwa ze-hormonal ngokumelene ne-androgenetic alopecia (i-ointment noma ukhilimu) liqala kusuka kuma-ruble ayi-230 ngethhubhu ngalinye,

• U-ALERANA - i-shampoo-activator yokukhula kwezinwele nge-extracts ye-sage, i-burdock, i-rosemary, uwoyela wesihlahla setiye nezinye izinto kusebenza ukuvikela ukulahleka kwezinwele. Izindleko - cishe ama-ruble angama-400.

Izindlela zabantu

Ngokusho kokubuyekezwa, imaski nama-lotions ngokusho kokupheka kwasekhaya kuqinisa kahle izimpande futhi kuvuse umsebenzi wezikhwanyana zezinwele. Kodwa le mithi ayinakuthinta izakhi zofuzo noma ama-hormone, ngakho-ke, esimweni se-androgenetic alopecia asetshenziswa njengesilinganiso esengeziwe noma sokuvimbela. Lokhu okulandelayo kubhekwa njengokusebenzayo:

1. I-Herbal Shampoo. Hlanganisa izigaxa ze-hop, izimpande zesisindo kanye nezimpande ze-magazus. Izilinganiso ziyi-4: 1: 1. Zonke izakhi kufanele zome. Thela ingcosana yenhlanganisela nelitha lamanzi abilayo bese upheka imizuzu eyi-10. Akuyeke kube yisigamu sehora. Hlunga futhi ugeze izinwele zakho zonke ezinye izinsuku, qiniseka ukuthi uhlanza izinwele zakho ekugcineni kwenqubo.
2. I-2-in-1: i-lotion ne-rinse Aid. Lapho ulwa nemvuno ebangelwa i-androgenetic alopecia, sebenzisa ingxube ye-coltsfoot ne-nettle. Hlanganisa amakhambi ngokulingana okulinganayo, ukukala isipuni seqoqo bese ulithululela ngamanzi abilayo. Songa isitsha ngokushesha. Faka isikhathi esingaba ihora, bese uxaka. Hlikihla esikhunjeni noma hlamba izinwele zakho ngemuva kokugeza (ngenhloso yesibili, ukugxila kungafakwa emanzini).
3. I-pepper hot utshwala tincture. Ivimbela ukuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo kwe-androgenetic alopecia ngokuvuselela ukunikezwa kwegazi kanye nokusheshisa ukukhula kwezinwele. Ukuze ulungiselele, gaya imbumba eyodwa bese uyigcwalisa ngengxenye yengilazi ye-vodka. Ngemuva kosuku, umkhiqizo ungafakwa kugcotshwe ezindaweni ezinebala. Imizuzu engama-30 ngemuva kokufaka isicelo, qiniseka ukuthi uhlanza izinwele.
4. Imaski kagalikhi yasendle kuyasiza nasekulwisaneni neziqalo zezinduna ezivela ku-androgenic alopecia. Gaya isitshalo kanye nezimpande, shintsha konke kube uginindela. Spread phezu kweziqalo zezinduna, ngemuva kwemizuzu engu-40 geza ngeshampu yezinwele. Phinda njalo.

Ukunciphisa ukubonakaliswa kwe-androgenetic alopecia, isiphuzo se-anyanisi, i-burdock noma i-castor oil esikhunjeni.

Ezinye izindlela

Umzimba ongenazo izinto eziwusizo awutholakali ezintweni ezingezinhle, kufaka phakathi lokho okuvusa i-androgenetic alopecia.

Udokotela kufanele anqume inkambo yokwelashwa ngamavithamini nezidakamizwa ezithile, ngoba ngisho nezinhlobo zemultivitamin, uma zisetshenziswe ngokungafanele, zingalimaza impilo.

Ngaphandle kwalokho, izinqubo ezinjalo zomzimba zizosiza ukuyeka ukulahleka kwezinwele futhi zinciphise ukubonakaliswa kwe-androgenetic alopeciakufaka phakathi:

• ukuvinjezelwa - ukwanda kokuqina kwemithambo ngenxa yokuchayeka kokukhishwa okubuthakathaka kwamandla wamanje kagesi,
• mesotherapy - Ukwenza ngcono ukondliwa kwama-follicles ngenxa yokwethulwa kwemijovo ngama-vitamin Shake ngaphansi kwesikhumba,
• ukubhucungwa - ukushukumiseka kokujikeleza kwegazi, okunomphumela omuhle esimeni nokukhula kwezinwele,
• Ukwelashwa kwe-laser - ithonya lemisebe ye-ultraviolet ne-infrared inethonya elihle ezinqubweni ze-metabolic futhi lisiza ukumisa ukuthuthukiswa kwe-androgenetic alopecia,
• electrotrichogenesis - ukwenziwa kusebenze kwezicucwana zezinwele ngensimu kagesi.

Iphuzu elibalulekile! I-Physiotherapy ye-androgenetic alopecia isebenza ngempumelelo ikakhulukazi lapho ihlanganiswa nezokwelapha, kepha ayinamandla ngokumelene ne-alopecia eyizindlalifa.

Ukuvimbela

I-Androgenic alopecia ayiwele ekhanda ngokushesha nangokungathi isuka ndawo. Inkinga "ivuthwa" isikhathi eside, ngemuva kwalokho isakhiwo sezinwele siyawohloka bese beqala ukuphuma kakhulu.

Njenganoma yisiphi esinye isifo ukuvikela kudlala indima ebalulekile lapha. Ngeshwa, akusona isiqinisekiso se-100% sokuthi ngeke uhlangane ne-androgenetic alopecia. Kepha uzonciphisa kakhulu ubungozi bokuthola ukugula, futhi uma kwenzeka kugula isifo, wandise amathuba okuthola ukwelashwa okuphumelelayo. Ngokwalezi zinkomba, i-prophylaxis enhle ingaqhathaniswa nomuthi onikezwe ngesikhathi.

Enye yezincomo eziphambili iphathelene nendlela yokuphila enempilo., futhi hhayi esimweni esithile, kodwa njalo. Yekani imikhuba emibi ebanga i-androgenetic alopecia, niye kwezemidlalo, nihlale nihamba emoyeni omusha.

Kubukeka ngathi - akukho lutho oluyinkimbinkimbi, kepha yeka amandla entando adinga ukugcinwa kwale mithetho emadodeni!

Ngaphezu kwalokhu, ukulinganisela ekudleni kwakho. Ukuvimbela i-androgenetic alopecia kuzoba ukudla okugcwele okugcwele amaprotheni, amavithamini, amaminerali. Kungcono ukulahla inala yezithosi ezithosiwe, ezinamafutha, ezinosawoti, ukulondolozwa, ukunciphisa inani lekhofi elichithwayo.

Ukuqeda ukusilela kokudla okunempilo, thatha amavithamini (ngokwesibonelo, Ukuqina Kwezinwele Zomuntu). Ngezikhathi ezithile hamba ukuthola inhloko. Ivuselela ukuhamba kwegazi futhi ithuthukise ukukhula kwezinwele.

Thwala isigqoko ebusikaukuvikela izinwele ekuchayeni kumakhaza. Futhi gcina imichilo kude nokushisa, uyigeze ngamanzi afudumele kuphela. Sebenzisa ikamu elingalimazi isikhumba, bese ukhetha indlela yokunakekela ehlose ukuqinisa izinwele.

Kunzima, isikhathi eside futhi kuvame ukubiza kakhulu ukwelapha i-androgenetic alopecia emadodeni. Kepha umphumela awutholwa kuphela ozohlala emuva. Ubuchwepheshe besimanje bobuchwepheshe kanye nentuthuko yaselebhu yasosayensi inganciphisa ukulahleka kwezinwele, kubuye kusebenze ukusebenza okujwayelekile kwama-follicles, kuyeke ukuzula okubanzi.

Lo mphumela uzoqapheleka kangakanani futhi uhlala njalo - kuncike, phakathi kwezinye izinto, ekunakekelweni izinwele nasendleleni yokuphila ngokubanzi. Uma owesilisa efuna ukugcina izinwele zakhe, kufanele enze into eyinkimbinkimbi, engaguquguquki, nephoqayo - evumelana nodokotela ohambelayo.

Amavidiyo awusizo

Ukwelashwa kwe-androgenic, i-hormonal, isidleke kanye ne-alopecia ebuhlungu kwabesilisa nabesifazane.

Kuyadingeka yini ukwelapha i-alopecia yesilisa.

Yini i-androgenetic alopecia emadodeni?

I-Androgenic alopecia emadodeni iwohloka kwikhwalithi lezinwele (ukuthamba, ukulahleka okunamandla) ezindaweni ze-parietal nezingaphambili zesikhumba. Le pathology imvamisa ibangelwa ukuphazamiseka kwehomoni emzimbeni..

Ngakho-ke, ikhwalithi ye-bulb yezinwele ithonywa kakhulu yi-hormone dihydrotestosterone, eyakhiwa ngokubamba iqhaza kwe-enzyme ekhethekile etholakala ku-follicle yezinwele. I-Dihydrotestosterone isebenza kuma-follicle, ishintsha izigaba zokubunjelwa, ukukhula kanye nokulahlekelwa izinwele.

Kunezigaba ezi-3 zomjikelezo wempilo we-bulb yezinwele:

1. Umsuka nokukhula kwezinwele (imvamisa 85% wezinwele ezisekhanda lomuntu ikulesi sigaba).
2. Ukufa kwezinwele.
3. Ukulahleka kwezinwele (ukuhlukaniswa ne-follicle).

Ukweqiwa kwe-dihydrotestosterone kushintsha isikhathi salezi zigaba, ngenxa yalokho isikhathi sesigaba sokuqala sincishisiwe, nokuncipha kwezinwele kukhulu kakhulu.

Emadodeni, le nqubo yenzeka ikakhulukazi ezindaweni zephariyali nezingaphambili, ngokufanele, lapha kuboniswa izimpawu ze-alopecia kwasekuqaleni. Kodwa-ke, uma zingelashwa, izindawo zempandla kancane kancane zisakazeka phezu kobuso bonke besikhumba.

Ungasithola kanjani isifo?

Ukuze ikhanda lokunethezeka izinwele lingaphenduki nje ekukhunjweni kwezinkumbulo zakho, kuyadingeka, lapho kuvela izimpawu zokuqala zesifo, ukufuna izeluleko zikadokotela - trichologist. Udokotela uzoqinisekisa noma aphike ukuba khona kwalesi sifo, anqume isigaba saso.

Izifundo ezilandelayo zizodingeka ekuxilongeni isifo.:

• Ukuhlolwa kwegazi lamahomoni.
• Ukuhlaziywa kwe-biochemical, okunquma okuqukethwe ngamavithamini namaminerali emzimbeni.
• Isifundo sofuzo sokuba khona kohlobo lwe-baldness gene.
• Ukusabela kwe-Wasserman (kuqeda izifo ezinjenge-syphilis).

Izimbangela zesifo

Izimbangela ezilandelayo zingaholela ekuphepheni kohlobo lwe-androgen:

• Okuqukethwe okwandayo emzimbeni wesilisa we-hormone dihydrotestosterone.
• Ukuzwela ngokweqile kwama-follicle wezinwele ngemiphumela yaleli hormone.
• Okuqukethwe okwandayo ezincwadini zezinwele ze-enzyme 5-alpha-deductase, into ehlangana ne-testosterone ye-hormone, ukuguqula kube yi-dihydrotestosterone.

Lezi zizathu zingavela ngenxa yenani elithile lezinto zokulahla:

• Ukuqagela izakhi zofuzo kuyisici esivame kakhulu (Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ezinye izimbangela zithinta ama-6% kuphela amacala).
• Izifo ezingapheli zezitho zangasese nezinhlelo.
• Izifo ezithathelwanayo.
• Indlela yokuphila engafanele (ukuntuleka kokudla okunempilo, ukuphuza utshwala, ukubhema).
• Ukuxineka.

Ngabe izimpawu zivela kumuphi unyaka?

Izimpawu zokuqala zalesi sifo zingabonakala kubantu abasha abaneminyaka engu-18-20.

Izimpawu ezikuvumela ukuthi uthole lolu hlobo oluthile lwempandla zingasehluka, ngokuya esigabeni sesifo. Futhi, isikhathi esiningi sesidlulile kusukela kwavela izibonakaliso zokuqala, lapho isithombe somtholampilo sibhekwa esigulini.

Izigaba zesifo

Sekukonke, izigaba ezi-7 zokukhula kwe-androgenetic alopecia emadodeni ziyahlukaniswa. Ngayinye yalezi zigaba inesithombe sayo sezempilo. Ake sibhekisise:

Isigaba 1 - okokuqala. Izimpawu zalesi sifo zibonakala kalula. Unqenqemeni lokukhula kwezinwele ebunzini luyashintsha.

2 isigaba - ukubonakala esifundeni se-parietal semakhanda amancane asephaleni esimilo esingunxantathu. Unqenqemeni lokukhula kwezinwele lujula ngo-1-2 cm.

3 isigaba - Ukuncipha okubonakalayo kwezinwele esifundeni esingaphambili nasemathempelini. Phezulu kwezinwele, izinwele ziba mncane, kwesinye isikhathi isikhumba sibonakale kuzo.

Isigaba 4 - Izimpawu ziya ngokuya zisobala, inqubo ye-baldness ivame ukungaphenduki.

5 isigaba - Imingcele phakathi kwezindawo ezihlukene zempandla iyanyamalala.

6 isigaba - ukungabikho ngokuphelele kwezinwele ebunzini, amathempeli, umqhele.

7 isigaba - Izinwele kulezi zindawo azikho ngokuphelele (kufaka ngisho nezinwele ezondile ngendlela yesibhamu).

Izindlela zokwelapha

Namuhla, odokotela basebenzisa izindlela eziningana zokwelapha i-androgenetic alopecia emadodeni. Ngokuvamile, izindlela ezahlukahlukene zisetshenziswa ngokuhlanganiswa, okuvumela ukufeza imiphumela engcono.

Ukwelashwa ngezidakamizwa.

Ukusetshenziswa kwemithi ekhethekile kungamisa inqubo yokulahleka kwezinwele, noma kunjalo, ukuphinda uthole izinwele ezilahlekile ngosizo lwamathebhulethi, hawu, ngeke kusebenze. Phakathi kwamathuluzi athandwa kakhulu afaka:

I-Minoxidil.

Into esebenzayo inomphumela omuhle esimweni sezinwele zezinwele, ikhulisa isigaba sokukhula kwezinwele.Isikhathi nomthamo wesidakamizwa kunqunywa udokotela. Inkambo yokwelashwa kwe-androgenetic alopecia emadodeni yinde - imiphumela yokuqala ingaqashelwa ngaphambi kwezinyanga eziyisithupha kamuva.

Umuthi uhloselwe ukuvimbela i-enzyme ekhuthaza ukwakheka kwe-dihydrotestosterone. Umthamo unqunywa esigulini ngasinye ngawodwana. Lapho uthatha, imiphumela emibi efana nokwehla kwe-libido, ukungasebenzi kahle kwe-erectile kungenzeka. Ngokufanelekile, kwezinye izimo, udokotela ubeka ukunakwa kwemali ekhuthaza ukusebenza kwe-potency.

Amavithamini.

Ukulungiselela i-Vitamin equkethe i-zinc ne-vithamini B6 nakho kunomthelela ekwehleni komsebenzi we-5-alpha deductase enzyme.

Ukwelashwa komzimba.

Phakathi kwezindlela zokwelapha i-alopecia, zizibonakalise kahle:

• Ukugcwala kwesikhumba (i-Manual noma i-Hardware).
• Darsonval.
• I-Electrophoresis
• Ukuhlonza
• Umthelela we-laser ezindaweni ezithintekile.

Umuthi wabantu.

Njengezindlela ezengeziwe zokwelapha, umuthi wendabuko nawo ungasetshenziswa.

Isibonelo, uwoyela we-burdock ngokufakwa kwepelepele elibomvu lomhlaba kuvuselela ukukhula kwezinwele, kuqinisa ama-follicles. Ukuphuza ujusi wesipinashi omusha, ongashintshwa ujusi wesaladi oluhlaza, kuzokuvumela nokuthi ufinyelele empumeleni ekwelapheni ulwembu lwamaduna.

Ukufakwa kwezinwele.

I-Autotransplantation ithathwa njengeyona ndlela ephumelela kakhulu yokufakelwa kwezinwele - okungukuthi, ukufakelwa kwezikhombisi zezinwele zakho kusuka esifundeni se-occipital kuya endaweni ye-baldness. Amawaka ayi-2-6 ezinkulungwane atshalwe ngenqubo eyodwa.

Ukufakwa kwezinwele kuthathwa njengendlela yokwelapha esebenzayo, isetshenziswa ezimweni lapho kungenzeki khona ukumisa izinqubo ze-androgenic alopecia emadodeni ngezinye izindlela. Kunezindlela eziningi zokwephulwa. Lezi yilezi: isifo sikashukela, i-hemophilia, izinqubo zokuvuvukala esikhunjeni, i-hypersensitivity to drug - anesthetics.

Ingabe ukubuyela emuva kungenzeka?

Ngokulashwa okuphumelelayo kwe-alopecia, ukukhula kwezinwele, imijikelezo yempilo yazo, kutholakala njengokujwayelekile, noma kunjalo, lokhu akuvimbeli kungenzeka ukuthi kungenzeka kubuye isifo.

Kuyaziwa ukuthi ukuvimbela isifo kulula kunokululapha. Ngakho-ke, ukuze ungasho kahle ezinweleni zakho, qapha impilo yakho, ukudla okunempilo, gwema ukucindezela. Futhi uma izinwele zisaqala ukuphuma, thintana nodokotela.

Incazelo yePathology

I-Androgenic alopecia - uhlobo lwempandla olubangelwa ukungasebenzi kahle kwesizinda se-hormonal nokungalingani emzimbeni wama-hormone androgens endoda. Indima yabo ibalulekile, ngoba lezi zinto zinikezela ukukhula komzimba ngokohlobo lwamaduna: ukukhula kwemisipha, ukugqama kwezwi okunzima nokuba khona kwezinwele ebusweni, esifubeni nakwezinye izingxenye zomzimba.

Lesi sifo siyaqhubeka kancane futhi sibonakala ngokuncipha kancane kancane nokulahleka kwezinwele. Izindawo zezimpawu zekhanda ze-androgenetic alopecia: indawo yangaphambili neye-parietal emadodeni nasekuhlukaniseni okumaphakathi kwabesifazane.

Izimbangela ze-androgenetic alopecia

Abaphenyi bebelokhu besebenza kuzimbangela zesimo se-pathological iminyaka eminingi. Baqokomisa izinto ezimbalwa ezifaka isandla ekuthuthukiseni lesi sifo:

1. Ubudala bungenye yezinto eziphambili. Ngemuva kweminyaka engama-50, amathuba wokukhula kwe-baldness kabili.
2. Ubulili Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi amadoda maningi amathuba okugula, njengoba inani lawo lama-androjeni emzimbeni liphezulu kakhulu kunabesifazane.
3. Isimo ngemuva kwesizinda se-hormonal. Abesifazane badalulwa kaninginingi ngesikhathi sokuphila kwabo ekungalingani kwe-hormonal okuvela ngenxa yezimbangela zemvelo (ukukhulelwa, ukukhulelwa, ukuya esikhathini). Kepha ukwephulwa kukhuthaza ukusetshenziswa kwezindlela zokuvimbela inzalo, ukwelashwa ngama-ejenti aqukethe inani elikhulu lama-hormone wesilisa.
4. Ukusetshenziswa kweSteroid ngabasubathi abanobungcweti nakho kucasule i-alopecia emadodeni.
5. Isici sofuzo siqinisekisa ukuvela kwe-alopecia cishe ngama-80%, uma isihlobo sendawo singatholwa yilesi simo se-pathological.
6. Ukuphazamiseka komsebenzi we-pituitary okungapheli kuhlala kuholela ezifweni.
7. Ama-neoplasms abuhlungu we-adrenal gland kanye nezindlala ezikhiqiza ama-hormone ocansi
8. Hyper- noma hypofunction yama-testes nama-ovari.
9. Kwabesifazane, i-pathology ikhula njengomphumela we-gynecological pathologies, kanye nesenzo sezinto ezingezinhle zemvelo.
10. Izimbangela ezingezona ze-hormonal ze-androgenetic alopecia emadodeni nakwabesifazane zifaka: izifo ezithathelwanayo, izifo zesistimu yokugaya ukudla, izinqubo zokuvuvukala zesikhumba, izimo zokuxineka, ukuncipha kokuvikela umzimba, ukudla okwanele kwamavithamini namaminerali ekudleni.

Noma yisiphi isici singavusa i-androgenetic alopecia. Ukuthola lesi sifo, kufanele uthinte uchwepheshe.

Izigaba zokukhula kwalesi sifo

Kunezigaba eziningana zokukhula kwesimo se-pathological:

1. Isigaba sokuqala sibonisa ngokuncipha kwama-capillaries aphakamisa isibani sezinwele.
2. Esigabeni sesibili, izinwele ziba mncane futhi zilahlekelwe i-luster kanye nombala wazo.
3. Okwesithathu, ukulahleka kwabo okuthuthukile kuqala.
4. Esigabeni sokugcina sesi sifo emadodeni, izinwele zihlala kuphela engxenyeni ye-occipital yekhanda.

Imvamisa, isiguli sicela udokotela kuphela esigabeni sesithathu, lapho i-foci yempandla ibonakala khona. Lokhu kukhombisa ukuthi inqubo ihlala iminyaka eminingana. I-androgenic alopecia ne-androgenetic alopecia ihlukaniswa iqiniso lokuthi isimo sokuqala sitholakala, kanti okwesibili kuyindlela yokuthola ifa, ezimweni eziningi idluliselwa ngomugqa wesifazane.

Izinhlobonhlobo ze-alopecia yabesifazane

Ezocansi ezilungile, lesi sifo sinezindlela eziningi:

1. Ubunqunu obunzima yiyona ndlela evame kakhulu. Imbangela ibhekwa njengokuhlukumeza ama-ovari, ukusetshenziswa kabi kwamadayi wamakhemikhali nezindlela zokushayela ezishisayo, i-anemia nokuncipha kokungazinzi komzimba.
2. I-Alopecia ngohlobo lokugxila ayivamile, ibizwa nangokuthi i-nesting, ngoba izilonda zizungezile. Izimbangela zalesi sifo azifundwanga. Ngokuvamile zihambisana nokuphazamiseka kwe-autoimmune.
3. I-Androgenetic alopecia kubantu besifazane iyindlela engavamile yokwelapha, kepha abacwaningi baphawule ukwanda kwamaphesenti okuwohloka kwabesifazane abaneminyaka ephakathi.

Ukwelashwa kwe-pathology kuncike ngqo ezinhlotsheni zayo.

Izimpawu zokuqina

Kunezimpawu eziningana.okubonisa ukukhula kwesimo se-pathological.

1. Ukuphelelwa amandla, ukukhanya nokukhanya kwama-curls.
2. I-Dandruff, okunzima ukuyelapha. Ezimweni ezinzima, i-seborrheic dermatitis iba.
3. Ukusebenza ngokweqile kwezindlala ze-sebaceous, okuholela ekukhuphukeni kwamafutha ezinweleni.
4. Ukuvuvukala kwesikhumba, kubonakaliswa yimichilo emincane nezinduna.
5. Kwabesifazane, i-pathology ibonakaliswa ngokubonakala kwezinwele ezinzima ebusweni, kanye nokwephula umjikelezo kuze kuphele ukuqedwa kokuya esikhathini.

Izimpawu zokuqala zalesi sifo zidinga ukunakekelwa nokwelashwa ngokushesha.

Izimbangela kanye nendlela yokukhula kwe-androgenetic alopecia emadodeni

I-Androgenic alopecia ibangelwa izizathu eziningi:

• i-hypersensitivity of follicles zezinwele kuyi-hormone dihydrotestosterone,
• amazinga akhuphukile e-dihydrotestosterone egazini,
• umsebenzi owandisiwe we-enzyme 5-alpha reductase ekhethekile, ekwazi ukuguqula i-testosterone ibe yi-dihydrotestosterone.

Izizathu ezingenhla zingaholela ezicini ezahlukahlukene zangaphakathi nangaphandle:

• ifa
• izifo ezingamahlalakhona nezingapheli
• izifo zohlelo lwezitho zofuzo,
• izifo zokugaya
• ukuthatha amalungiselelo wemithi,
• izingcindezi ezivamisile
• ukungondleki kahle,
• imikhuba emibi, njll.

Ezimweni eziningi, ukuqala kwe-androgenetic alopecia kubangelwa yizici eziningana.

Phezu kwama-follicle wezinwele kukhona ama-receptors akhethekile azwela imiphumela yama-hormone ocansi. Imiphumela yama-estrogens kulezi zindawo ezikhethekile zama-scalp follicles ivusa ukukhula kwezinwele. Umphumela we-dihydrotestosterone kulawa ma-receptors uholela ekucindezelweni kwezigaba ezahlukahlukene zokukhula kwezinwele nokulahleka kwazo. Ngaphansi kwethonya lazo, ama-follicle ancishisiwe futhi aqala ukukhiqiza izinwele ezimfishane nezinwebileyo. Ngokuchayeka isikhathi eside ku-dihydrotestosterone, izimpande zezinwele ziqalwa ngokuphelele nokukhula kwazo kuyeka ngokuphelele.

Kwi-alopecia ye-androgenetic emadodeni, ukuqala kokulahleka kwezinwele emaphethelweni ebunzini kunesici. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umphetho wesikhumba uthatha ukwakheka kohlamvu u- “M” futhi “amakhona” angenhla ale ncwadi aqala ukufinyelela umqhele kancane kancane. Okokugcina, i-nape yendoda iyagoba futhi ingxenye engezansi iyona ezinze ngokuphelele ngaphansi kwethonya le-dihydrotestosterone (uma kunesidingo, izinwele zingathathwa kule ngxenye ye-nape for implantation elandelayo).

Isikhalazo esiyinhloko seziguli ezinalolu hlobo lwempandla ukuphathwa izinwele. Indoda ibona ukuthi baba mncane, ithambile futhi ikhule kancane, khona-ke kuvela izindwani ekhanda.

I-Androgenic alopecia emadodeni inenkambo ethile yokuziphatha futhi ukuqhubekela phambili kwayo kungahlukaniswa izigaba eziyisikhombisa:

Mina - engxenyeni engaphambi kwekhanda eceleni komphetho wokukhula kwezinwele kubonakale izimbobo ezincane zezimpandla,

II - izihlahla zezimpandla zithatha ukwakheka kukanxantathu bese zijula ​​zibheke umqhele ngo-2 cm,

I-III - iziqaqa zangaphambili zamakhanda ziba zijulile futhi zingabi nalutho, ukulahleka kwezinwele kuqala endaweni yomqhele,

IV - kukhonjwa izindawo ezintathu ezihlukene zokugquma ekhanda, ezimbili zazo zitholakala endaweni yangaphambili, kanti eyesithathu ithinta isifunda se-parietal,

V - Imingcele ephakathi kwesihlahla esikhulu sempandla iyacaca kancane futhi indawo yempandla esesimweni sayo ifana nehhashi,

I-VI - ukunwebeka okukhulu kwezindawo ezi-frontotemporal nomqhele wecala,

I-VII - ikhanda lembazi libunjiwe njengehhashi.

Ukwelashwa okuqondile

Ukwelashwa okuqondile kuhloswe ukucindezela umsebenzi we-androgens. Kuyasiza ukuyeka ukulahleka kwezinwele. Kulokhu, isiguli singabekwa ngemithi ehlukahlukene ye-antiandrogenic. I-Minoxidil (noma i-Headway, i-Rogaine, i-Regaine) yaqashelwa njengempumelelo kakhulu. Uyakwazi ukwenza kahle kwizikhwanyana zezinwele futhi andise isigaba sokukhula kwazo.

Futhi, izidakamizwa ezithinta umsebenzi we-5-alpha reductase zingabekelwa isiguli. Ama-inhibitors ale enzyme, aguqula i-testosterone ne-dihydrotestosterone, awathinti kabi i-potency, i-spermatogenesis nokusatshalaliswa kwemisipha.

Ukucindezela umsebenzi wama-androgens, ama-block-blocker we-5-alpha reductase (isb., Finasteride) angasetshenziswa. Le mishanguzo ye-antiandrogen ingathathwa kuphela ngaphansi kokubhekwa ngudokotela, ngoba inomphumela onamandla emzimbeni futhi ingaholela ku-gynecomastia, ukwakheka kwesidoda okungasebenzi kahle, inciphise i-libido, futhi ingabi namandla. Ngokuhambisana nabo, kunconywa ukuthatha izithasiselo ze-potency (Arginine, Iohimbe, njll).

Iningi labodokotela alikukhuthazi ukusetshenziswa kwama-estrogens okwenziwa okungaba nomphumela we-antiandrogenic ekwelapheni i-androgenetic alopecia emadodeni. Le mishanguzo ingaba nemiphumela emibi emzimbeni, okuholela ekwandeni kwesifo sikashukela i-mellitus, ukuthuthukiswa kwe-phlebitis, i-hypertension ye-arterial kanye namaqhubu omdlavuza. Esikhundleni salokho, njengengxenye yokwelashwa okungacaciswanga, ama-ejenti endawo anama-phytoestrogens angenamphumela ohlelekile futhi onomphumela omuhle esizweni sezinwele angasetshenziswa.

Ukwelashwa okuqondile kwe-androgenetic alopecia kunikeza imiphumela ngemuva kwenkathi ethile yesikhathi, futhi ngenxa yalokho iziguli zinconywa ukuthi zisebenzise ngokuhambisana nezindlela zokwelapha ezingacacisiwe ze-alopecia, ezingathuthukisa kakhulu ukubukeka kwezinwele.Ukwelashwa okunjalo okugcwele akukwazi ukuvimba izimpandla kuphela, kodwa futhi kungathinta isimo sokuziphatha kahle sesiguli.

Ukwelashwa okungaqondile

Ngokukhuthaza okungacaciswanga kwama-follicle wezinwele, kusetshenziswa izindlela ezahlukahlukene zomzimba:

• I-Darsonval electrostimulation,
• ukubhucungwa
• i-electrophoresis enezinto eziphilayo
• i-acupuncture, njll.

Iziguli ezine-androgenetic alopecia zinconywa ukuthi zithathe ama-multivitamini, amaminerali, izithasiselo zokudla, i-biotin, amavithamini A, B6 no-E Ukuze kulungiswe ekudleni, ikofi, utshwala, amanoni, usawoti, izithako nezinsimbi zikafulawa kufanele kungafakwa kwimenyu. Iziguli zelulekwa ukuthi zidle imifino nezithelo ezintsha nsuku zonke.

Ukwelashwa okungacaciswanga kwe-androgenetic alopecia, ungasebenzisa amanxusa ahlukahlukene angaphandle (kufaka phakathi izindlela zokupheka zomuthi ohlukile). Okokugeza izinwele, ama-shampoos angenalo ulaka kumele asetshenziswe.

Ngemuva kokufaka i-shampooing, imaski ehlukahlukene eyenziwe ngamafutha e-avocado, isundu elincanyana, i-blackcurrant ne-primrose yakusihlwa ingafakwa. Ukwakheka kwalawa mafutha kufaka i-gamma-linolenic acid, okuyi-inhibitor yemvelo ye-5-alpha reductase. Amafutha eJojoba aqukethe i-docosahexaenoic acid, engavimba le enzyme futhi ivimbele ama-follicle receptors emiphumeleni ye-dihydrotestosterone. Le mikhiqizo yemvelo ingasetshenziswa ezingxenyeni ezahlukahlukene zamafutha ezithuthukisa ukufakwa kwengxenye yazo esebenzayo.

Njengengxenye yokwelapha okungacaciswanga kwe-alopecia, ama-ejenti ane-phytoestrogens angasetshenziswa. Imbewu yamagilebhisi (Pycnogenol), ama-hop cones, amaqabunga e-red clover, i-wort yaseSt. Kulezi zingxenye zezitshalo, imaski, ama-decoctions kanye ne-infusions yezinwele ezi-rinsing zingalungiswa. Zingase futhi zisetshenziselwe i-electrophoresis.

Ukwelashwa kokuhlinzwa

Akunakwenzeka ukubuyisa uswele lwezinwele ezigabeni ezithuthukile zesifo, ngoba ama-follicle asezingeni eliphelele awasakwazi ukukhiqiza izinwele. Ezimweni ezinjalo, indoda inganikezwa izindlela zokuhlinza:

• ukufakelwa kwe-follicle yezinwele kusuka esifundeni se-occipital nakwezinye izingxenye zomzimba kusetshenziswa indlela ye-STRIP - izithasiselo zesiguli uqobo zidluliselwa kwesinye, kusuka ku-2000 kuye ku-6000 follicles zingadluliselwa ngenqubo eyodwa,
• ukufakelwa kwezinwele kusetshenziswa indlela ye-FUE - inqubo yenziwa kusetshenziswa amathuluzi akhethekile amancane, hhayi i-isiguli kuphela, kepha nesisu, okhalweni noma emuva kungasetshenziselwa ukunikela.

Lokhu kwelashwa kokuhlinzwa kwe-androgenetic alopecia kungenziwa emitholampilo ekhethekile. Ngaphambi kwenqubo, isiguli sihlolwa ngokuningiliziwe ukuze sikhiphe konke ukwephulwa okungenzeka. Ukuhlinzwa okunjalo akunakwenziwa nge-hemophilia, isifo sikashukela esincike ku-insulin, ukwanda kwezifo zesikhumba nokungabekezeleli i-anesthetics.

I-Androgenic alopecia emadodeni ingaqala ukuzibonakalisa ngeminyaka ehlukene. Ngokwezibalo, cishe ama-16% eziguli azithola ezineminyaka ephakathi kweyi-18 ne-29, kuthi emadodeni angama-40 nangaphezulu zenzeka ngamaphesenti angama-50. Ukwelashwa kwalesi sifo kufanele kuqale ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka, kuze kube yilapho izinhlamvu zezinwele seziqale ngokuphelele uku-atrophy. Ngemuva kokuhlanjululwa kwama-follicle, izimpandla ziba yinto engenakuphikwa, futhi kungenzeka ukuthi ubuyisele ukubukeka kuphela ngosizo lokuhlinzwa kwe-follicle transplant. Ngokulashwa okuqalwe ngesikhathi, kungenzeka ukumisa ukulahleka kwezinwele.

Ukwelashwa ngezidakamizwa

Ukwelashwa kwe-Conservative kuhloswe ukunciphisa umsebenzi we-androgens kanye nokukhuthaza ukuvela kwama-follicle amasha. Inqubo yokwelashwa yinde futhi inzima, imiphumela yokuqala ivela ngemuva kwezinyanga ezimbalwa. Kusetshenziswa le mithi elandelayo:

1. I-MinoxidilUmkhiqizo uthuthukisa ukukhula kwezinwele futhi uvuse ama-follicle okulala. Ukugcotshwa kwalesi sidakamizwa kwabesifazane kungama-2%, kwabesilisa - 5%. Ukubuyiselwa okuphambili kwesidakamizwa isidingo sokuwusebenzisa njalo ukuze uvikeleke ukubuyela emuva. Lesi sidakamizwa sifakwa kubantu besifazane abakhulelwe nababambelayo, iziguli ezinokungezwani komzimba ukuze zihambisane neplyne glycol, izingane nentsha engaphansi kweminyaka engu-18 ubudala.
2. I-Finasteride ibekelwe amadoda futhi isetshenziswa ngomlomo. Umuthi uvimba ukuguqulwa kwe-testosterone ibe yi-dihydrotestosterone. Ine-contraindication eminingi, ngakho-ke iyingozi ukusetshenziswa okuzimele.
3. Indlela esephele kakhulu yokwelashwa okulondolozekile ukuthathwa kwezindlela zokuvimbela inzalo yomlomo wesibeletho, ezinciphisa izinga lamahomoni wesilisa emzimbeni. Umphumela omuhle ubonakala kuphela phakathi nesikhathi sokuthatha imali, noma kunjalo, lapho ukukhanselwa, ukuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kanye nokuqhubeka okukhulu kwe-pathology kuyabonakala.
4. I-Rinfoltil iyikhambi lendawo yonke labesifazane nabesilisa. Umuthi uyatholakala ngesimo se-shampoo, i-lotion, amaphilisi. Kunconywa ukusebenzisa zonke izindlela ngasikhathi sinye ukufeza umphumela ongcono. I-Contraindication ukungabekezelelani ngakunye kuzakhi zomkhiqizo.
5. I-Esvitsin yokulungiselela enhlobonhlobo yenzelwe ukusetshenziswa kwangaphakathi nangaphandle. Kuqukethe amavithamini, ama-microelements nama-biostimulants asiza ukuqinisa umzimba wonke futhi ayeke i-alopecia. Akubekelwe abesifazane ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa nokuqunjelwa.
6. Ezigabeni zokuqala zesifo, ukusetshenziswa kwe-nicotinic acid kuyasebenza. Kuvunyelwe ukugcobhoza ezimpandeni zezinwele isixazululo somjovo, otholakala kuma-ampoules. Isikhathi senkambo yokwelapha yizinsuku eziyi-10. Uma umkhiqizo ungalethi imiphumela, kungcono kakhulu ukusebenzisa ezinye izidakamizwa ezinamandla amakhulu.

Ukusetshenziswa kwanoma yisiphi isidakamizwa kuvunyelwe kuphela ngemuva kokuhlola uchwepheshe nokuthola izimbangela ze-pathology.

Izindlela zokwelapha

I-Physiotherapy isetshenziswa kabanzi njengengxenye yokwelashwa okuyinkimbinkimbi kwe-androgenic alopecia.

Indlela ephumelela kakhulu nethandwa kakhulu ye-electrotherapy yi-darsonvalization, phakathi nalapho imigoqo ephezulu yemvamisa ivezwa khona ama-follicles ezinwele. Izinqubo zasekhaya, ungathenga i-apparatus ekhethekile, esiza kakhulu ukwelashwa. Ngesikhathi sokukhwabanisa, imithambo yegazi yesikhumba iyanda, umsoco wezinhlamvu uyathuthuka. Ngenxa yalomphumela, ithuba lokumisa inqubo ye-pathological liyanda.

Ezinye izindlela ze-electrotherapy ziyasetshenziswa: i-galvanization, i-electrophoresis, ukwelashwa kwe-ultrasound. I-Cryotherapy, ukwelashwa kwe-vacuum, i-massage, kanye ne-Phototherapy nakho kuvamile.

Izindlela zokwelapha zesimanje

Lapho izindlela zendabuko zehluleka, ikhombisa ukusetshenziswa kwezindlela ezintshaongahlangabezana nayo ngempumelelo nenkinga:

1. Ukufakwa kwe-botex endaweni yokulahlekelwa izinwele. Inqubo ikhuthaza ukuhamba kwegazi futhi isheshise ukukhula kwezinwele ezintsha. Inkambo yokwelashwa iqukethe ukuphathwa okuphindwe kabili nokuphumula kwezinyanga eziyi-6.
2. Ukwethulwa kwe-plasma ngokuqukethwe kweplatelet ephezulu nge-intradermally. Imiphumela ngemuva kwenkambo yokwelapha imangalisa ngokumangazayo.

Lezi zindlela zombili azivamile eRussia.

Amakhambi esintu

Ngesikhathi lapho kwakungekho zindlela zokwelapha ezilandela ukopha, le nkinga yaxazululeka ngosizo lwemithi yabantu. Ngeke bakwazi ukusithinta kakhulu lesi simo, kepha njengengxenye yokwelashwa okuyinkimbinkimbi kuvunyelwe ukusetshenziswa. Zonke izindlela zokupheka zincike ezingxenyeni ezisebenza ngokungacasuli esikhumbeni, ezithuthukisa ukuphuma kwegazi kuzikhonkwane zezinwele. Kuhlolwa isikhathi nangezinqubo eziningi zeziguli:

1. Faka isicelo se-tincture yepelepele ebomvu ngephedi lukotini ezinkingeni ezinenkinga ngokushesha nje kokugeza.Geza ngemuva kwemizuzu engama-30 noma ngaphambili uma kubhekwa ukushiswa okukhulu kwesikhumba. Inqubo yenziwa izikhathi ezi-2 ngenyanga.
2. Kanye ngesonto, ukusetshenziswa kwamafutha e-burdock exutshwe ne-mustard powder kuyasiza. Isikhathi senqubo asikho ngaphezu kwemizuzu engama-30. Kungcono ukungaziphathi izinwele ezomile ngalo mkhiqizo, ngoba zinomphumela owomile.
3. Amafutha eCastor efomini lawo elihlanzekile asetshenziselwa imizuzu engu-90 isikhathi esingu-1 ezinsukwini eziyi-7. Inqubo yenziwa ngaphambi kokugeza izinwele. Umkhiqizo ungasetjenziswa ngokuhlanganiswa ne-henna engenamibala, enondla ngokuphelele futhi iqinise imicu.
4. I-anyanisi pulp ehambisana ne-cognac ivusa ukukhula kwezinwele futhi ithuthukise ukuhamba kwegazi esikhumbeni. Ukuqanjwa kusetshenziswa esikhumbeni bese kuhlikihlwa imizuzu eminingana. Hlambulula ngemuva kwemizuzu engama-30. Inqubo yenziwa kungabi ngaphezu kwezikhathi ezi-2 ngeviki.

Amakhambi e-Folk awakwazi ukufaka esikhundleni ukwelashwa okugcwele konke, kepha ukusetshenziswa kwawo njalo kuzothuthukisa isimo sezinwele nesikhumba.

I-Androgenic alopecia yisifo esibi esikhombisa ukuphazamiseka kwangaphakathi emzimbeni futhi sidinga ukwelashwa okugcwele nokufanele.

Izimpawu ze-pathology

I-Androgenic alopecia ibonakala ngokuthuthuka kancane kancane. Kungakho ezigabeni zokuqala lesi sifo sisalokhu singatholakali ngamalungu amaningi ocansi oluqinile.

Esigabeni sokuqala sesi sifo ukunciphisa izinwele ngokweqile. Lokhu kufanele kube yinto eyethusayo esigulini. Ngokubonakala kwe-alopecia, ukuqina kwezinwele nokubumbeka kuyabonakala. Kulokhu, udinga usizo kudokotela ongakuthola ngokunembile futhi akunikeze ukwelashwa okunengqondo.

ISymbomatology izifo ngqo kuya esigabeni sokukhula kwayo:

• esigabeni sokuqala, iziqaqa ezincane zezimpandla ziyabonakala ebunzini nasemathempelini.
• Isigaba esilandelayo salesi sifo sibonisa ngokukhuphuka kwezihlahla eziyimpandla, ezisesimweni sazo sifana nonxantathu. Angena esikhungweni ngamasentimitha amabili.
• Isigaba sesithathu sivezwa ngokwakhiwa kweziqalo ezivulekileyo ze-baldet.

• Isigaba sesine sesi sifo sibonakaliswa ukungaphenduki kwenqubo yokuqina.
• Esigabeni sesihlanu, ukufiphaza kwemingcele phakathi kwezindawo ezivundile kuyabonakala. Kungakho ukwakheka kwezinwele ekhanda kufana nehhashi.
• Esigabeni sesithupha sokuthuthuka kwe-pathology, indawo ye-parietal ne-frontotemporal ye-baldness iyanda, okuholela ekuhlanganiseni kwabo.
• Izinga lesikhombisa lempandla lingokugcina. Ngesikhathi sokukhula kwayo, ibunzi, amathempeli nomqhele ekhanda ziphelelwa izinwele ngokuphelele. Bawa entanyeni nangemuva kwezindlebe.

I-Symbomatology ye-androgenic alopecia emadodeni ishiwo, evumela isiguli ukuthi siyinqume ngokuzimela. Ngaphandle kwalokhu, owesilisa uyanconywa ukuthi avakashele esikhungweni sezokwelapha ukuze axilongwe.

Ukwelashwa kwezifo

Ukwelashwa kwe-androgenetic alopecia ezimeni eziningi kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa amakhambi abantu nezidakamizwa zendabuko, kanye nokungenelela kwendabuko. Ukukhethwa kwendlela ethile yokwelashwa kunqunywa udokotela kuphela. Kuya ngqo ezicini ezithile zendoda nasezingeni lokuthuthuka kwalesi sifo.

Ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa

Esigabeni sokuqala sesifo, Imithi ongayimisa inqubo yokuqina kwenduna.

Kepha, ngeke kwenzeke ukubuyisa ubuyama bokuqala bezinwele kummeleli wobulili obuqine. Kuze kube manje, ukwelashwa kwe-androgenetic alopecia ebulilini obunamandla kwenziwa ngaphandle kokusebenzisa izidakamizwa ezimbili.

Ezimweni eziningi, iziguli ziyabekwa I-Minoxidil. Ngosizo lwalesi sidakamizwa, i-adenoma yasesiteji iyalapheka. Imiphumela emibi yalo muthi ifaka phakathi ukukhula kwezinwele. Yingakho umuthi usetshenziswa kabanzi kwi-alopecia.Ngosizo lwayo, ukugeleza kwegazi kuyenziwa ngcono. Ama-follicle wezinwele athola inani elikhulu lezakhi zomzimba, ezifaka isandla ekukhuleni kwezinwele.

Ukusetshenziswa kwama-estrogens okwenziwa ekwelapheni izifo zengqondo Akunconywa. Lokhu kungenxa yokuba khona komphumela wabo we-antiandrogenic. Kuvinjelwe ngokuphelele kushukela, ngoba kungaholela ekwandeni kwesimo sesiguli. Ezinye iziguli zathola i-phlebitis ngenkathi zithatha le mithi. Umphumela oseceleni wesidakamizwa yi-arterial hypertension. Kwezinye izimo, ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa kwaholela ekukhuleni kwezimila ezinomdlavuza.
[uhlobo lokunaka = ubomvu] Ngenxa yokuba khona kwenani elikhulu lemiphumela emibi eyingozi, ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa akunconywa. [/ ukunakwa]
Ukulwa nalesi sifo ngokubonakala kokulahlekelwa izinwele zokuqala, kunconywa ukusebenzisa ama-shampoos. Bahlukaniswe ngombandela ngezinhlobo ezintathu:

• Amathuluzi ane-silicone. Ngosizo lwabo, ungqimba oluvikelayo lwakhiwa ezinweleni, oluqeda ukubakhona kwamathonya amabi emvelo.
• Ama-shampoos angenasisekelo. Ngosizo lwabo, hhayi kuphela ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi ukulahleka kwezinwele kuqedwe, kepha futhi nokulwa nezifo zesikhumba kuyenziwa.
• Kusho nge-aminexil. Ngosizo lwale nto, ukukhula kwezikhwanyana zezinwele kuyashukunyiswa, okufaka isandla ekuvuseleleni izinwele ngokushesha.

Kunemikhiqizo eyahlukahlukene yezimonyo nezidakamizwa zendabuko, ngosizo lapho ukulwa okusebenzayo kakhulu ngokumelene ne-androgenic alopecia kwenziwa esigabeni sokuqala senkambo yayo.

Ungaziphatha kanjani izindlela zabantu?

Ngokuvamile, umuthi wendabuko usetshenziselwa ukulwa ne-androgenic alopecia. Ukukhetha kwabo kwenziwa ngokuya ngembangela yenqubo ye-pathological.

Uma kwenzeka lesi sifo ngemuva kwokwehluleka kwe-hormonalke emzimbeni wesilisa kuyadingeka kwethula i-estrogen yowesilisa. Lokhu kufanele kwenziwe ngokucophelela ngangokunokwenzeka, okuchazwa ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi kuguqulwe umsebenzi wobulili endodeni, kanye nokwenziwa kwe-gynecomastia kanye nezinye izinkinga.

Ukwelashwa kwesimo se-pathological Kunconywa ukusebenzisa izithasiselo zezitshalo ezinjengalezi:

Odokotela banconyiwe Ukusetshenziswa kwembewu yamagilebhisi kanye nopelepele. Amafutha emifino nawo anethonya eliphezulu. Kungakho kunconyelwa ukusebenzisa i-sesame, i-olive kanye namafutha esundu. Ukwemukelwa kwemali akuvunyelwe ngaphakathi kuphela, kodwa futhi nokugcoba isikhumba. Ngosizo lwezidakamizwa, izakhi zomzimba zinikezwa ama-follicle wezinwele, ezifaka isandla ekukhuleni kwezinwele.

Ukuvinjwa kwama-enzymes adingekayo avimbela ukukhula kwezinwele kwenziwa nge-blackcurrant, ukwatapheya, isisulu, primrose kusihlwa, jojoba, intende emfushane.

Ngaphandle kokuphepha kwemithi yendabuko, ukwelashwa kwalesi sifo ngokusetshenziswa kwaso kufanele kwenziwe kuphela ngemuva kokubonana nodokotela.

Ukuhlinzwa

Imvamisa, kwenzeka ukuthi ukubuyisela ukuqina kwezinwele nokusetshenziswa kwabantu noma imithi esigabeni esithuthukile salesi sifo akunakwenzeka. Kungakho kuleli cala, ukusetshenziswa kokungenelela kokuhlinzwa.

Indlela ephumelela ngokufanele kulokhu kungukufakelwa kwezinwele. Ochwepheshe abafanelekayo bayaziphonsa izinwele zezinwele. Ukusuka ku-2000 kuya ku-6000 ama-bulbs angatshalwa ngenqubo eyodwa. Enye indlela yokufakelwa kwezinwele nayo ingasetshenziswa. Kulokhu, kusetshenziswa amathuluzi akhethekile amancane. Ngokufakelwa, ama-follicles wezinwele athathwa ku-nape, emuva, isisu, namathanga esiguli.

Ngokuhlinzwa, isiguli siyanconywa thintana nomtholampilo okhethekile. Ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa, isiguli kufanele sihlolwe kufanele.Ngosizo lwabo, ukufakwa kwe-contraindication kokungenelela kokuhlinzwa kuyenziwa. Ukuncishiswa kokuhlinzwa ku-hemophilia.

Uma isiguli sitholakala sinesifo sikashukela esincike ku-insulin, khona-ke ukwelashwa akunconywa.. Uma umuntu engabekezeleli ama-anesthetics, khona-ke ukuhlinzwa akunakwenzeka. Ukwanda kwezifo zesikhumba kuwukuphikisana nenqubo.

Ukwandisa ukusebenza kahle kokwelashwa ukusetshenziswa kwezindlela ezingacacisiwe zokwelapha kuyadingeka. Ezimweni eziningi, isicelo siyenziwa:

• Massage
• I-Darsonvalization
• I-Electrophoresis isebenzisa izinto ezi-bioactive,
• Ukuhlonza.

Okuningi ngokufakwa kwezinwele kusuka ku-RTH:

I-Androgenic alopecia yisifo esibi kakhulu, lapho izinduna zibhekwa khona kubamele ubulili obunamandla. Lapho kuvela lesi simo se-pathological, kufanele uthintane nodokotela ngokushesha. Uchwepheshe kuphela ngemuva kokuhlolwa okufanele ongabeka ukwelashwa okwanele kumuntu. Ngale njongo, ezimweni eziningi, ukusetshenziswa kwemithi yendabuko, ukwelashwa kwezidakamizwa kuyenziwa. Ezigabeni ezithuthukile, iziguli zikhonjiswa ngokungenelela kokuhlinzwa.

Kungani i-alopecia emadodeni iqala?

Isizathu silele ekwakhekeni kwe-biochemical follicle yezinwele. Ngokumangazayo, ezingxenyeni ezihlukene zekhanda, ukwakheka kwalo akufani.

Isibonelo, emuva kwekhanda kanye ne-whisky kunenombolo enkulu yama-enzymes akhethekile we-aromatase. Lama enzymes anesibopho sokucubungula i-testosterone ye-hormone kwamanye ama-hormone angavimbi ukuthuthukiswa kwe-follicle yezinwele.

Ngenxa yalokhu, lezi zindawo azilahlekelwa izinwele.

I-Androgenic (ngokuqondile, androgenetic) i-alopecia inqubo yokuncipha kancane kancane nokulahleka kwezinwele ebunzini, umqhele, okubangelwa ukungalingani kwe-hormonal emzimbeni wesilisa.

Kungaba yimpandla kwasekuqaleni kakhulu uma kungekho zifo ezisobala noma zamuva. Konke kumayelana ne-testosterone.

I-testosterone nobala kuyizinhlangothi ezimbili zohlamvu lwemali olufanayo.

Uma izinga legazi laleli hormone liphakanyisiwe, umsebenzi obalulekile wezinhlamvu ozala izinwele uyacindezelwa. Ukusebenza kohlelo lwama-hormone kuncike kakhulu esicini sofuzo, ngakho-ke i-alopecia eyindalo iyinqubo engenakugwemeka ngokomzimba.

Ukulahlekelwa izinwele, okwenzeka kungekhona ngefa, kepha kubudala, eminyakeni encipha, futhi kuwukubonakaliswa kwe-androgenic alopecia.

Ama-Androgens ama-hormone ocansi, elinye lawo yi-testosterone, enquma emadodeni izibonakaliso zawo zangaphandle ezihambisana nezocansi - izici zobuso, ukwakheka kwamathambo, ukuba khona kwezinwele zomzimba, izicubu zomzimba nethambo.

Kulesi simo, isikhumba sibhekana nomphumela ophambene - hhayi ukukhuthaza, kepha ukuvimbela, ngenxa ye-5-alpha-reductase, i-enzyme eguqula i-testosterone ibe yi-dihydrotestosterone.

Le metabolite yehlisa ukukhula kwezinwele ngeminyaka, inciphise, ifake isandla ekulahlekelweni nasekuvinjelweni ukukhula kwezinwele ezintsha.

Izizathu nezinqubo zentuthuko

Ngaphandle kokutholakala kolwazi olubalulekile kuma-pathogenesis, ukuqonda okuxhumene ngokuphelele kwezimbangela nokuthuthuka kwalesi sifo akukabi bikho.

Uma nge-alopecia egxile, kungenzeka ukuthi izixhumanisi eziphambili zithathwa njengezakhi zofuzo kanye ne-neurogenic, khona-ke izimbangela eziphambili ze-androgenetic alopecia ukuvela kokuzalwa kanye ne-seborrhea, yize abanye ababhali bekuthatha njengento exontitant.

I-testosterone ingenye yama-hormone abesilisa abalulekile, ngaphezu komphumela oqondile emandleni we-erection kanye nasenkanukweni yezocansi, kungenxa yalokho ukuthi izwi eliphansi lesilinganiso esiphansi emadodeni, izinwele zabo, izinga lokukhula kwamadevu nentshebe, kanye nezinye izici zobulili zesekethe, kuya.

Ochwepheshe baphawula ukuthi emashumini eminyaka amuva nje, i-androgenetic alopecia emadodeni iya ngokuya itholwa isencane kakhulu, okubangelwa isigqi sanamuhla sokuphila nemikhuba emibi.

Izizathu zokuthi amadoda aqale ukulahlekelwa ngokushesha izinwele ezinweleni zawo ukuguqulwa kwesizinda se-hormonal esivamile ngenxa yokwanda kwesilinganiso sefomu elikhethekile le-testosterone - dihydrotestorone.

I-Testosterone nentshebe nazo ziyaxhunyaniswa. Izimbangela zobunqunu zinganqunywa ngale ndlela elandelayo :.

1. Ukwanda okuphambili kokuhlushwa kwe-dihydrotestosterone egazini.
2. Ukuthikamezeka okukhulu kwama-follicle wezinwele ngemiphumela yaleli hormone.
3. I-Testosterone iguqulwa ibe yi-dihydrotestosterone ngaphansi kwesenzo se-enzyme ekhethekile ye-5alpha-reductase, uma le enzyme ikhulisa kakhulu umsebenzi wayo, izinga le-dihydrotestorone liqala ukukhula ngokushesha.

Iqoqo le-testosterone emadodeni lingakhuphuka ngaphansi kwethonya lesinye sezizathu ezilandelayo, noma inhlanganisela yalo:

• Isimo sofuzo samazinga e-testosterone akhuphukile.
• Izifo zezitho zangaphakathi: izinkinga ezisegilini kanye nohlelo lwezitho zofuzo.
• Okukhona ukuvuvukala noma yisiphi isifo esithathelwanayo.
• Ukukhuluphala ngokweqile nokukhuluphala, ukudla okungenampilo.
• Ukushoda emzimbeni wamavithamini athile.
• Indlela yokuphila engalungile, imikhuba engenampilo, ikakhulukazi ukusetshenziswa kabi kotshwala nokubhema.
• Ukucindezelwa okungapheli, ukuthambekela kokudangala, ukwephulwa komsebenzi nokuphumula, ukukhathala okungapheli.
• Ukuthatha umuthi othile.
• I-hypothermia ejwayelekile noma ngokweqile.
• Izinkinga ze-Metabolic.

Ukuthambekela kwe-androgenetic alopecia emadodeni cishe angama-95% ezimweni kunqunywa yisimo sofuzo, futhi kuma-75% lokhu kungenxa yefa lokuzala.

Ochwepheshe kulo mkhakha babiza ukwanda kwama-hormone owesilisa njengenye yezimbangela eziphambili zokuqhamuka kwalesi sifo. Kubukwa lesi sici sezinwele esilahlekelwa ukwakheka kwaso koqobo, siba ntekenteke futhi sibuthakathaka, ngenxa yalokho ukulahleka kwaso okubalulekile nokulandelayo kwenzeka.

Ngokuqondene nesizinda esandayo sama-hormone, ukubhekelwa phambili kwefa nethonya lanoma yiziphi izinto zangaphandle kungakudabukisa. Esimweni sokuqala, izimpandla ziqala esemncane kakhulu - cishe iminyaka engamashumi amabili nanhlanu.

Ngokuqondene necala lesibili, izinga elandayo lama-hormone atholakala phakathi nesikhathi sokuphila kungenzeka ngenxa yezizathu ezifana nokuthatha imishanguzo efanele, ukucindezelwa okungapheli, njalonjalo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwenziwa kusebenze kwezinqubo zokulahleka kwezinwele kuqala ngandlela thile kamuva - cishe iminyaka engamashumi amane.

Izinhlobo ze-Androgenic Alopecia

Ngokuhambisana nezinkomba ezithile, njengokuthi, ngokwesibonelo, isilinganiso sempandla nokwenziwa kwendawo yezilonda, i-alopecia ihlukaniswe izinhlobo eziningi eziphambili, phakathi kwazo okulandelayo:

• Ukuncipha kwezinwele kukodwa okwenziwe ngo-U. Leli cala lisho okulandelayo: i-hairline yesiguli iwa ngokulingana ezigabeni zokuqala zesifo. Lapho lesi sifo sikhula, izinwele ziyancipha ikakhulu emathempelini, okuwukuthi, izihlahla zamakhanda zifana nehhashi elijwayelekile elisesimeni,
• Ukulahleka kwezinwele okwenziwe njengo-O. Njengoba igama lisho, izindawo zezimpandla ezinkulu zitholakala ngqo engxenyeni yekhanda. Okusho ukuthi, njengoba lesi sifo sikhula, yisona esiqongqotha i-hairline yaso,
• Uhlobo oluhlanganisiwe. Kulokhu, izimpandla zingabonakala zombili ngokufanayo kuyo yonke indawo ekhanda, nakwezinye izindawo. Kuya ngokuthi yiziphi izigaba zokukhula kwalesi sifo, isiguli singalahlekelwa izinwele ziphelele noma ingxenye yazo kunoma yiziphi izindawo.

I-Androgenic alopecia yehlukile kusivinini sokusakazeka kwesilonda, nasekhaya:

• I-alopecia ene-U-shape (enye evame kakhulu) - izinwele ziwohloka kakhulu emathempelini nangaphezulu ebunzini,
• I-androgenic alopecia emadodeni ivezwa ngokulahleka kwezinwele esifundeni se-parietal, lapho amafomu oyimpandla kamuva,
• ifomu elixubekile - izinwele ziyanwebeka ngokulinganayo kuyo yonke indawo yekhanda, noma kunjalo, i-androgenetic alopecia ezindaweni ze-parietal nezesikhashana ishiwo kakhulu.

Ngokuya ngesilinganiso sokukhula kwalesi sifo, izinyanga ezimbalwa noma iminyaka ngemuva kokuqala kwayo, izinwele ziphuma ngokuphelele futhi ngeke kube lula ukwenza kusebenze ukukhula kwazo okuqhubekayo nganoma iyiphi indlela.

Uma i-androgenetic alopecia yatholakala ngesikhathi futhi ochwepheshe bakhethe ukwelashwa ngendlela efanele, khona-ke ukuvezwa kwe-baldness kungagwenywa.

Izimbangela ze-androgenetic alopecia emadodeni

Isizathu esiyinhloko salolu hlobo lokulahleka kwezinwele ukweqisa kohlobo oluthile lwe-hormone. Isimpawu esiyinhloko ukudideka nokwanda kwendawo. I-Androgenetic alopecia emadodeni ingenzeka ngenxa:

• ukukhiqizwa ngokweqile kwe-dihydrotestosterone, testosterone,
• i-hypersensitivity ku-follicle dihydrotestosterone yezinwele,
• umsebenzi ophakeme we-hormone "5 alpha reductase", onamandla okuguqula i-dihydrotestosterone ibe yi-testosterone.

Okusho ukuthi, ngamagama alula, ingxenye ephezulu yama-hormone wesilisa ithinta inani lezinwele ekhanda.

Ubudlelwano bamandla obudoda, i-potency nge-baldness kwasungulwa ezikhathini zasendulo yiHippocrates enkulu. Ubuye waveza iqiniso lokuthi phakathi kwabathenwa cishe akukho zibazi. Futhi, njengoba wazi, badlulela kwinqubo embi yokusatshalaliswa kwama-testicles, anomsebenzi wokukhiqiza ama-hormone ocansi abesilisa.

Izimbangela ezivamile zifaka phakathi isakhi sofuzo. Uma emndenini kuke kwaba nezimo zokuphepulwa kwamadoda emadodeni, obabamkhulu, obabamkhulu, khona-ke le nkinga izothinta abamele abesilisa besizukulwane esilandelayo.

Izici ezingeziwe ezibangela i-androgenic alopecia zifaka:

Izifo zohlelo lwe-genitourinary - izinqubo zokuvuvukala, isikhunta, izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane zibangela ukuvuvukala kwezitho zangasese, okuvimbela umsebenzi wama-hormone.

Ukudla okungenamsoco - ukudla okubangela ukuphazamiseka, ukuvimba ukusebenza kwesibindi okujwayelekile - isihlungi esiyinhloko somzimba, kubangela ukungalingani kwe-hormonal, kunciphisa amasosha omzimba.

Ukubhema - ukuqhuma kwemithambo yegazi kwenzeka, izinga lokugeleza kwegazi liyancipha, izinto ezizuzisayo azifinyeleli kuma-capillaries amancane, okubangela indlala yemibala yemvelo kanye nokulahleka kwezinwele, izifo zesikhumba.

Ukusetshenziswa kotshwala - iziphuzo eziqukethe utshwala ziphazamisa umgudu wokugaya ukudla, uhlelo lwe-urogenital, imithambo yegazi, isibindi. Ukudakwa komzimba kwenzeka, imikhiqizo yokuqhekeka kwamaseli anempilo futhi ayizidakamizwa ibangela ukwehluleka kwe-hormonal, immune immune, nezinye izinhlelo. Ukuqina nokuzwela kwemikhumbi emincane ekhulisa izimpande zezinwele ngezinto eziwusizo kuyalahleka.

Izifo zesisu. Abantu abaningi bayazi ukuthi ukuzivikela komzimba kwakhiwa emgudwini wamathumbu womuntu. Ukufaniswa kwamasosha omzimba ngaphandle kokuhluleka kufaka ukwephulwa kwesizinda sehomoni.

Uhlobo lwe-Androgenetic lokulahlekelwa izinwele

Ukudla okungalawulwa kwemithi - izidakamizwa, ama-antipsychotic, izidakamizwa, ama-anti-infusions,

Ukuxineka. Kulokhu, akubona bonke odokotela abavumayo. Abanye bathi ukucindezela kuyindlela yokuvusa amandla yokulahleka kwezinwele, kanti abanye bayaqiniseka ukuthi le hypothesis ayinasisekelo.

Iseluleko: makube njengoba kungenzeka - kungcono ukungabi novalo nangaphandle. Udinga ukubheka izinkinga nge share of irony futhi uhlale uzolile, uma kungenjalo ungathola izifo ezingathi sína kakhulu, ezikhethekile ezihambisana ne-psyche.

Izinhlobo ezithathelanayo nezifo ezingamahlalakhona, njll.

Indlela yokulahleka kwezinwele yowesilisa

Ama-follicle wezinwele ahlanganiswe nama-receptors athile, anokuzwela okuphezulu ezinhlotsheni zocansi zamahomoni. Uma umzimba unenani elilinganayo lamahomoni owesilisa nowesifazane, khona-ke ama-estrogens athinta ukukhula okujwayelekile kwezinwele. Ngokungalingani kanye nokuningi kwe-testosterone, ukukhula kwezinwele kuyacindezelwa - ama-follicles aqala ukukhiqiza kuphela izinwele ezacile nezimfishane ezibukeka njengefluff. Uma inkinga ingaxazululwa, inkinga iyanda, futhi ukukhula kwezinwele kuyeka ngokuphelele.

Amaresiphi wesiphundu sendoda

Ukuhlanganiswa okuyinkimbinkimbi kokwelashwa okungaqondile kufaka ukusetshenziswa kwezinye izindlela zokukhuthaza ukukhula kwezinwele.

Nsuku zonke yenza isicubu sekhanda nge-tincture ye-capicum, bopha ngethawula elifudumele imizuzu engama-20, hlambulula nge-herbal shampoo.

Yenza imaski nge-avocado, i-currant, uwoyela we-primrose ngokufakwa okuphoqelekile kwe-linoleic acid.

IJojoba iqukethe i-docosagesaenoic acid, enomphumela onamandla wokunciphisa kabusha kanye nokufakwa okuhle kwesikhumba.

Ukusetshenziswa kwemikhiqizo equkethe ama-phytoestrogens, isibonelo, i-Pycnogenal, kuletha imiphumela emihle kakhulu. Lolu hlobo lwesidakamizwa alunemiphumela emibi kakhulu kanye ne-contraindication. Ekhaya, ungasebenzisa i-decoction of hops, sage, soy, i-clover ebomvu njenge-rinse, ukumnika ukuphathwa komlomo.

Kukhona indlela yokuhlinza yokwelashwa - ukufakelwa kwezinwele okwenziwe ngengqondo, ukufakelwa. Inqubo yenziwa emtholampilo nge-preliminary Study of izivivinyo, ukuhlolwa komzimba. Uma unamathuba wezezimali, le yindlela enhle yokuvuselela futhi futhi ube nezinwele ze-chic. Kepha eminyakeni yamuva nje, amadoda ayekile ukukhathazeka ngokulahleka kwezinwele emakhanda abo, ikakhulukazi njengoba abamele bobulili obuqinile obunekhanda le-bald manje sebesemfashinini. Ngokungafani nabesifazane abaphethwe yimpandla, ukubukeka kwabo ngaphandle kwezinwele kubonakala emphakathini ngokujwayelekile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ikhanda lezimpandla libonisa amandla endoda enamandla, eheha abesifazane ngaphezu kokuthuthumela obukhulu, ngakho-ke cabanga ngakho.

Izimpawu Zokugula

Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, ukhiye wempumelelo ekuqedeni lesi sifo kuncike ngqo ekutheni yisiphi isigaba sokwelashwa esaqalwa.

Futhi ukuze uthathe izinyathelo ezifanele ngokushesha okukhulu, kufanele wazi ukuthi izinkomba eziphambili ezesabekayo, ezingaba yizimpawu zokuqala ze-alopecia, kungaba, ngokwesibonelo, ezinjengale:

• Lapho uhlanganisa futhi ugeza ikhanda, kuphuma inqwaba yezinwele. Njengoba wazi, ngokujwayelekile izinwele ziyaguga kancane bese ziphuma, kuyilapho izinduku ezindala zithathelwa indawo ezintsha. Isiginali eyisixwayiso eyinhloko kufanele kube ukwanda okubukhali kwezinwele eziphuma phakathi nosuku, kanye nokukhula kwawo kwe-fragility,
• Isimo sezinwele sishintsha ngokubonakalayo - baba omile, acwebe, aqale ukuphuma ngisho nangomphumela omncane. Lezi zimpawu azishabalali noma ngabe kusetshenziswa noma yikuphi ukwelashwa, isibonelo, ama-balms kanye nemamaski kusetshenziswa,
• Izinwele ezisebenzayo ziyawa kunoma iyiphi ingxenye yekhanda, ngokwesibonelo, entanyeni noma umqhele. Phambi kwalezi zimpawu, ukufaka isikhalazo kochwepheshe kufanele kube ngokushesha, ngoba ukwelashwa ngalesi sikhathi akusho ukuthi kubuyiswe i-hairline, kepha ukuvimbela ukusakazeka kweziphethu.

Ukuqala kwalesi sifo kungasolwa ngezimpawu eziningi. Ngakho-ke, umqondo wezinkinga ezingenzeka ungabangelwa ukulahleka ngokweqile kwezinwele kuwo wonke umkhawulo wesikhumba, kanye nokulahleka kwendawo (ukuncipha kwamacwecwe ngamanye).

I-Androgenic alopecia emadodeni ivezwa ikakhulukazi ngokulahleka kwezinwele okusebenzayo ezindaweni zesikhashana kanye nomqhele.Uma kungekho ukwelashwa, khona-ke ngemuva kwesikhashana kungavela iziqalo zezinduna kulezi zindawo.

Kungakho kubalulekile ukuthi unganqikazi futhi ubheke kudokotela osesikhathini ukuze uthole usizo. Njengoba ukubuyekezwa kweziguli kukhombisa, ukwelashwa okufika ngesikhathi kukuvumela ukuthi ulondoloze izinwele futhi uvikele ukuqhubeka kwesifo.

Ukuba nesambatho sonke sezicathulo ezithandeka kangaka, kufanele uhambe ngamalokhethi angenazintambo nezicansi ze-ballet. Futhi imayelana namathambo avela emilenzeni, okuletha ubuhlungu obungabekezeleleki nje ngokujwayelekile kunoma yisiphi isicucu. Kufanelekile ukufaka izicathulo ezicashile kancane kunama-moccasins asayizi amakhulu kunakulindelwe - kanti ukuvuvukala kuhlala izinsuku ezimbalwa. Ungaphatha kanjani amathambo emilenzeni, funda ezintweni zethu.

Ukufakwa kwe-follicle kwezinwele

Ukwelashwa kwe-androgenetic alopecia emadodeni kufanele kwenziwe ngokugcwele kusetshenziswa izindlela ezilandelayo:

• ukuthatha imishanguzo
• ukusetshenziswa kwemali yasendaweni
• ukwelashwa ngamavithamini
• ukwelashwa ngomzimba.

Uma ukwelashwa okulondolozayo kungaphumeleli, kusetshenziswa indlela yokuhlinzwa yokufakelwa kwezinwele.

Ukucindezela ukukhiqizwa okusebenzayo kwe-hormone yabesilisa emithini yesintu, izidakamizwa ezilungiswe ngokulandelayo izindlela zokupheka:

• U-anyanisi ezimbili uhlanganiswa nge-grinder yenyama futhi uxutshwe nengilazi ye-brandy. Hlikihla umkhiqizo endaweni ethintekile yesikhumba nsuku zonke. Ukuthola umphumela, ukwelashwa nomuthi kumele kwenziwe okungenani izinyanga eziyisithupha.
• Indebe yekota yamafutha e-castor ixutshwe ne-spoonful enkulu ye-lwesinaphi. Ukudonswa okuvela lapho kugcotshwa endaweni eyihlane. Umenzeli useshiywe ukuba asebenze imizuzu engamashumi amabili. Ngokushiswa okukhulu, kuyahlanzwa. Sebenzisa kanye njalo ezinsukwini ezintathu kuya kwezine.
• Ama-pods ashisayo ayachotshozwa futhi ahlanganiswe nengxenye yengilazi ye-vodka. Usuku ngemuva kokugcizelela, umkhiqizo ugcotshwa ezindaweni eziyimpandla. Ngemuva kwesigamu sehora, umkhiqizo ungavuthwa.

• Izipuni ezintathu ze-burdock echotshoziwe nezimpande ze-magazus zithathwa engilazini yamanzi abilayo. Ngemuva kwamahora ambalwa, ukufakwa okulandelayo kufakwa kulesikhumba. Awukwazi ukuhlamba. Sebenzisa nsuku zonke izinyanga ezintathu kuya kwezine.
• U-anyanisi omkhulu oqoshiwe uzodinga i-spoonful of uju wokuguquguquka koketshezi kanye nenani elilinganayo lamafutha we-burdock. Imaski isetshenziswa endaweni ethintekile futhi ishiywe okungenani imizuzu engamashumi amane.
• Cindezela ujusi ku-anyanisi omkhulu, hlanganisa ne-yolk yeqanda, isipuni soju namafutha omnqumo. Ukunyakazisa kwemisipha kufaka umkhiqizo emgungwini ekhanda, emva kwalokho kugcinwe ekhanda imizuzu engamashumi amane.
• Brew amaqabunga e-nettle ngengilazi yamanzi abilayo, ngemuva kwesigamu sehora chitha umhluzi bese ufaka isipuni esikhulu sikaviniga kuyo. Sebenzisa zonke ezinye izinsuku izinyanga ezintathu.
• Izigaxa zehip hop kumthamo we isipuni esisodwa uthele ingilazi yamanzi abilayo. Umhluzi usetshenziswa njengendlela yokuhlanza ngemuva kokuqunjelwa ngakunye kwekhanda.

Ukwelashwa kwesifo esinjenge-androgenetic alopecia inqubo ende futhi ethatha isikhathi, okubandakanya ukuthatha imishanguzo kanye nokusebenzisa izinqubo ezahlukahlukene, kanye nokusungula indlela yokuphila enempilo.

Esimweni lapho isizinda se-hormonal esiphazamisekile bekuyimbangela yokuthuthuka kwalesi sifo, kudalwa izidakamizwa, ukuthathwa kwaso kusiza ekulwenijwayeze.

Kodwa-ke, ukusetshenziswa kwalolu hlobo lokwelashwa ekuqaleni kubandakanya ukubandakanya uchwepheshe ofanele ozoqhuba izivivinyo eziningi ezidingekayo futhi anikeze nokwelashwa okufanele.

Ukuze ubuyisele ingxenye ethile yezintambo zezinwele, futhi kuvikeleke ukwanda okwengeziwe, kusetshenziswa izinqubo zalolu hlobo, njengokuphathwa kwezidakamizwa ngokungagcwele endaweni yokulahleka kwezinwele okusebenzayo. Le nqubo yenziwa kuphela ezikhungweni zezokwelapha.

Izindlela zanamuhla futhi zihlinzeka ngalolu hlobo lokwelashwa, njengokudlulisa izinwele zesiguli zisuka ezindaweni zokukhula kwazo okusebenzayo ziqonde ngqo endaweni yokuqina.

Le nqubo iyasebenza impela maqondana nokubuyiselwa kwezinwele, kepha, kanye nayo, kuyadingeka futhi ukusebenzisa izindlela ezengeziwe ukuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa kwalesi sifo.

Ungayelapha kanjani i-androgenetic alopecia? Ekwelapheni ukugula, izidakamizwa zama-hormone ezinciphisa ukukhiqizwa kwe-testosterone zivame ukusetshenziswa. Imithi ye-Herbal efana ne-French lotions Tricostim noma i-Chronostim, i-Chinese Zhangguang 101G ikhipha usizo lokumisa impandla emadodeni.

Umuthi odumile wempandla nguFinasteride elifomu lethebhulethi.

I-Androgenetic alopecia kunzima ukuyelapha. Kuze kube manje, odokotela bangahlehlisa ijubane noma bamise inqubo esiteji lapho yatholakala khona. Ngakho-ke, udinga ukubheka ngokucophelela izingqinamba zokuvimbela futhi ufune usizo ngokushesha nje lapho usola ukuthi kukhona okungahambi kahle.

I-Trichologist ibhekene nezinkinga zokukhula kwezinwele. Uchwepheshe uxoxa nesiguli, abuye ahlole isikhumba ngezimpawu zesifo. Ukuze ukhethe ukwelashwa okufanelekile kuwe, uchwepheshe udinga ukubona imbangela yempandla.

Ezimweni eziningi, ukwelashwa okuyinkimbinkimbi kwenziwa, okuhloswe ngalo ukuthi:

• Ukwenza kube lula ukusebenza kwezimpawu zezinwele ngosizo lwemithi, kanye ne-physiotherapy (ukufudumeza, ukwelashwa kwe-laser, njll.),
• ukuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yezinwele ngazinye nokubuyisela kabusha isakhiwo sazo ngokusebenzisa izakhiwo zamaphrotheni,
• ukuvimbela ukusabalala kwesifo.

Kunoma yikuphi, ukwelashwa kuzobandakanya uhla lwezinyathelo ezihlose ukuqinisa izimpande zezinwele, ukondla ama-bulbs, ukubuyisela ukwakheka kwezinwele ngakunye.

Isiguli sinqunywe inkambo yokwelashwa ngezidakamizwa, sithatha izidakamizwa eziklanywe ngokukhethekile, kanye namavithamini. Uma imbangela yokulahleka kwezinwele ilele kumhlane wesilisa wendoda, khona-ke ukusetshenziswa kwe-hormone ukwelashwa kufanelekile.

Izidakamizwa ezidingekayo zichazwe ngudokotela, ukuzelapha kule ndaba akunakwenzeka.

I-Mesotherapy isetshenziswa kabanzi - ukuphathwa kwe-subcutaneous yezakhi zokwelapha nge-microinjection. Ngale ndlela, kungenzeka ukuletha izinto ezidingekayo ngqo lapho ziya khona.

I-Mesotherapy yesikhumba yenziwa ngaphakathi kwesikhungo sezokwelapha ngochwepheshe abanolwazi. Ngokusho kokubuyekezwa, inqubo le ayinabuhlungu, esebenza kahle kakhulu.

Kungenzeka ukumisa inqubo yokulahlekelwa izinwele futhi uthuthukise ikhwalithi yabo kuphela uma isiguli siphendukela esikhungweni ngesikhathi, ngisho nangaphambi kokubona izimpawu ezibonakalayo noma esigabeni sokuqala sesifo. Lapho impandla inzima futhi inengxenye noma ukulahlekelwa izinwele ngokuphelele kubhekwa, akusekho amandla okubuyisa. Ukuphela kwendlela yokulungisa lesi simo ukupakelana ama-bulbs. Izinto ezibonakalayo, kulokhu, zithathwa emzimbeni wekhasimende uqobo. Le ndlela inikeza umphumela omuhle kakhulu yize ngabe besisesimweni okwakungathiwa ngaphambili akunathemba. Ukufakwa kwezinwele kwenziwa ngaphakathi kohlaka lwesikhungo sezokwelapha, ngokubamba iqhaza kochwepheshe abanolwazi nabasebenza ngama-trichologists. Ngemuva kokuhlinzwa, kungenzeka ukubuyisela ukubukeka kwangaphambilini bese ubuyisela izinwele ezilahlekile eminyakeni edlule. Ngemuva kokuqeda inkambo yokwelashwa, ukulandela izindlela zokuvimbela kuyadingeka:

• ukugcina impilo enempilo, ukuyeka imikhuba emibi,
• Ukudla okulinganiselwe okucebiswe ngamavithamini kanye namaminerali (ukudla imifino emisha ngendlela eluhlaza, izithelo, njll.),
• ukusetshenziswa kwama-shampoos akhethekile, imaski neminye imikhiqizo yokunakekela,
• ukubhucungwa njalo kwekhanda.

I-Androgenetic alopecia akusona isigwebo.Ukuxhumana ngesikhathi nabachwepheshe besikhungo esiqeqeshiwe kuzosiza ekusindiseni nasekubuyiseleni izinwele esele zilahlekile.

Ungafunda kabanzi ngemiphumela yokwelashwa kanye nokusebenza kwezindlela zokuthibela ngokufunda ukubuyekezwa kwamakhasimende abake babhekana nenkinga yokuqina futhi abayicombulula yona kwaphela.

Ukwelashwa kwe-androgenetic alopecia emadodeni kufaka phakathi imiphumela ethile futhi engeyona ethile.

Ukwelashwa okuqondile, njengomthetho, kuqukethe ukuqokwa kwezidakamizwa ezithinta ama-follicles nokukhula kwezinwele, kanye nokuvimbela isenzo se-5-alpha reductase.

Okwamanje, umuthi i-Minoxidil uthathwa njengowenele ekubuyiselweni kolayini wezinwele, okhiqizwe ngaphansi kwamagama ahlukahlukene okuhweba: i-Rogaine, i-Headway, i-Regaine nabanye.

Naphezu kweminyaka eminingi yocwaningo, umgomo wokusebenza kwawo awukaqedwa, kepha ukuphepha kanye nokusebenza kuqinisekisiwe. Umuthi usetshenziselwa isikhumba.

Imiphumela yokuqala ebonakalayo ibonakala njengakuqala kunangezinyanga ezi-3, kuthi ngaphambi kwalokho kube nokwanda kokulahleka kwezinwele ngenxa yokuvuselelwa kwezikhwanyana zezinwele.

I-Finasteride yezidakamizwa, evimbela i-5-alpha reductase, emisa ukulahleka kwezinwele. Uthathwa ngendlela yamathebulethi, umphumela uvela ngonyaka noma emibili.

Ngaphezu kwale mishanguzo, uwoyela othile unemiphumela ye-antiandrogenic, equkethe ama-asidi asemafutheni e-polyunsaturated, ngokwesibonelo, i-primrose, i-blackcurrant, i-jojoba, i-avocado, intende emfushane.

Kwezinto ezilandelwayo kunconywa ukuthatha i-zinc, amalungiselelo nge-biotin, ama-multivitamin complexes, ikakhulukazi amavithamini A, E no-B6.

I-Nonspecific therapy ye-androgenic alopecia ukuqokwa kwezindlela zomzimba:

• Ukuhlanza ikhanda
• Darsonval
• I-Electrophoresis enezinto eziphilayo ezisebenzayo
• I-Reflexotherapy nezinye izindlela.

Nge-androgenetic alopecia, ukuthothisa izinwele kwenzeka, ziyawa, i-hairline ekhanda iyancipha. Kungaba nezizathu eziningi - izimo ezicindezelayo, ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ezinamandla, ukwehluleka kwe-hormonal, izici zofuzo.

Ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa okufika ngesikhathi kanye nezindlela ezikhethekile zokwelapha kunganciphisa inani lokulahleka kwezinwele futhi kuqede ngokuphelele ukuthuthukiswa kwe-alopecia.

Izindlela zokuxilonga ze-androgenetic alopecia

Abantu balahla i-androgenetic alopecia ngokushesha okukhulu ezimweni lapho izimbangela zikhonjwe ngokuthembekile. Ukuhlolwa kwelabhoratri kanye nezifundo ezahlukahlukene ezingasetshenziswa ukuthola isifo. Zonke zihlukaniswe ukuhlolwa kwegazi nokuhlolwa kwesimo sezinwele:

• Ukuhlolwa kwegazi. Ukwenza izivivinyo elabhorethri kuhloswe ngazo ukuthola ukungasebenzi kahle kwehomoni emzimbeni nokubheka isimo segazi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kuhlolisiswa umtholampilo kuyenziwa, kuzwakala izinga lomsebenzi we-hormonal we-thyroid gland, okuqukethwe ama-hormone ubulili besilisa, ama-B-lymphocyte nama-T-lymphocyte kuyahlolwa.
• Ukuhlaziywa kwesimo sezinwele. Umsebenzi wongcweti ukuthola isimo samanje sezimpawu nezinwele, lokhu kwenziwa kusetshenziswa imicroscopy yokuxebuka nezinduku zezinwele, ukuhlolwa okukhethekile (ukudonsa izinwele), kanye nokuhlolwa kwesikhumba kwekhanda.

Ngokusekelwe ekuhlolweni okunjalo okuphelele, odokotela bazokwazi ukubona ukuthi iyiphi indlela ephumelela kakhulu yokwelashwa komuntu ogulayo. Izindlela ezinokwethenjelwa kakhulu futhi ezifakazelwe zichazwe ngezansi. Ngokwemvelo, lokhu akuphathelene nokwelashwa ngamakhambi esintu, kodwa mayelana nezindlela zomuthi wendabuko.

Ukulungiselela izihloko

Ekwelapheni i-alopecia yowesilisa nowesifazane ngokohlobo lwe-androgenic, kusetshenziswa izidakamizwa ezisiza ukucindezela ukukhiqizwa ngokweqile kwe-hormone ebangela inqubo ye-pathological. Ngale njongo, le mithi elandelayo inikezwe isiguli:

I- "Finasteride" isho izidakamizwa ezisebenza kahle kakhulu ze-antiandrogenic, ezikuvumela ukuthi uyeke ngokuphelele inqubo yokulahleka kwezinwele izinyanga ezimbalwa ngemuva kokudla njalo.

Kodwa-ke, umphumela wesidakamizwa uphela ezinyangeni eziyisithupha ngemuva kokuphela komthamo. Inqubo yokukhiqiza ngokweqile i-hormone yabesilisa iqala futhi, futhi i-alopecia iphinde izenze izizwe.

I-Minoxidil isetshenziselwa ukusetshenziswa kwe-topical.

Kanye nemithi yomlomo, kunikezwa amakhambi endawo, isenzo sawo okuhloswe ngaso ukuqinisa ama-bulbs ukuvimbela ukulahleka kwezinwele ngaphambi kwesikhathi.

Kanye neFinesteride, iMinoxidil, etholakala njengesixazululo se-topical, imvama kakhulu ukunqunywa. Umuthi uvusa ukukhula, futhi unikeze umphumela omuhle, inqobo nje uma isetshenziswa njalo izinyanga okungenani ezine.

Isixazululo kufanele sigcotshwe kabili ngosuku endaweni ethintwe yi-alopecia.

Okubi ngomuthi ukuthi ngemuva kokukhanselwa, inqubo yokuphinda iphinde ibuyiselwe futhi.

Ama-analogues aseMinoxidil nguRegein, uCosilon no-Alopexy. Ukwelashwa ngezidakamizwa kwenzeka ngohlelo olufanayo izinyanga ezimbalwa, ngokobufakazi bukadokotela.