Amalunga nezinsimbi: incazelo, ukuthuthukiswa, izindlela zomzabalazo

Izindunduma nezintwala zibukeka ziqonde kakhulu, ukuthi, njengoba sengizibonile kanye, akunakwenzeka ukukhohlwa umbono. Amaloyi luhlobo lwangaphandle lwe-parasite olondla ngegazi lomuntu futhi oluphethe i-typhus kanye nemfiva ephinde ibuye, kanye nomkhuhlane weVolyn. Ama-Nits angamaqanda noma amaqanda egazi.

Lapho ungenwe yizinambuzane, i-pediculosis iyatholakala. Lesi sifo sithatha igama laso lisuselwa kwelesiLatini elithi pediculosis (izintwala) futhi sinezimpawu zokuziphatha. Izingane ezineminyaka emi-3 kuya kwengu-6 ubudala kanye nabantu abadala abavela emindenini engabhapathiziwe emphakathini bagula kakhulu. Kepha muva nje, izimuncagazi zivame ukutholakala kwizakhamizi ezicebile. Naphezu kokuxhaphaka kwezintwala zekhanda, abaningi basazifinyelela futhi abazi ukuthi amachane namazinyo abukeka kanjani ekhanda, ukuthi awaqede kanjani nokuthi avela kanjani.

Izinhlobo nezinhlobo zama-nits

I-Pediculosis ibangelwa izinhlobo ezintathu zezinambuzane, ikhanda, i-pubic nezingubo. Ziyahluka ngesimo, usayizi nezici zasendaweni. Amaqanda abo abizwa ngokuthi ama-nits ngaphandle kokuhlukahluka. Ungahlukanisa izinhlobo zama-bloodsuckers ngokuba khona kwezibonakaliso zezimpawu.

Zibangela uhlobo olujwayelekile kakhulu lwezintwala. Izinambuzane ziyahluma futhi ziphindaphindeke endaweni yesikhumba bese zingashiyi umkhawulo. Amaqanda ezintwala zekhanda atholakala ikakhulukazi emqheleni wekhanda, i-nape kanye namathempeli. Lokhu kubangelwa ukushisa okuntofontofo kwentuthuko yabo ngenxa yendawo eseduze yemikhumbi kulezi zingxenye zekhanda. Ngokungafani nezinye izidalwa, ama-headsuckers akhetha ukushisa okuphezulu futhi awashiyi umgcini ngisho nomkhuhlane.

Ungabona ukuthi ama-nits abukeka kanjani ezinweleni zakho ngaphandle kwesibonakhulu. Owesifazane osemdala unosayizi ukusuka ku-2 kuye ku-3,5 mm, owesilisa angakhula aze afike ku-3 mm. Lapho sesifinyelele esikhathini sokuthomba, i-louse inamathela ezinweleni zayo futhi ibeka izibungu, izilungisa ngokuqinile ngento enamathela. Udla igazi, limunca ngezikhathi ezithile elivela esikhunjeni. Indlala ayikwazi ukuhlala isikhathi eside kunosuku. Ezingeni lokushisa elingakhululeki ngaphansi kwama-degrees angama-20, insikazi iyayeka ukulala.

Ubukhulu beqanda abukho ngaphezu kuka-0,8 mm. Okosuku, insikazi izala kuze kube ngama-4 nits. Ukuthuthukiswa kombungu kuyizinsuku eziyi-9. Isikhathi esiphelele sokuguqulwa kweqanda sibe ilokishi labadala cishe siyizinsuku eziyi-16. Owesifazane uqobo ushona ngemuva kwenyanga eyodwa, ekwazile ukubeka eceleni izibungu ezingama-140.

Phakathi kwezimpawu eziyinhloko zezimpawu zekhanda zingaphawulwa:

• oyindilinga we-capsule oyindilinga
• umbala okhanyayo noma onsundu
• ukulungiswa okuhle ezinweleni,
• kuchofoza lapho kuchotshozwa,
• kwasendaweni emathempelini nape yenhloko.

E-pediculosis enzima, kunamaqanda amaningi futhi abukeka njengamachashazi amhlophe amhlophe noma ansundu. Kubhekeka kakhulu amaqanda akhanyayo ezinweleni ezimnyama. Ngokungabi nalwazi, izibungu zididekile ne-dandruff. Esithombeni esikhulisiwe salolu hlobo lwezinqe, ikhava elinomphetho omncane we-convex nesibungu ngaphansi kwayo libonakala kahle.

Qaphela! Ama-head nits nabadala bayisinambuzane kubantu kuphela futhi abaphili kwelineni nasezilwaneni.

Lolu hlobo lwegundane lungajwayelekile. Phambilini, amasosha abephethwe yi-pediculosis, manje eseziboshwa nabantu ababencishwe amathuba emphakathini. Ungabona ukuthi amaqanda ezintwala zohlobo lwe-wardrobe abukeka kanjani ngokuhlola umthungo wezingubo ezithelelekile. Yilapho izimbuzane zifihla khona.

Mikhulu impela futhi angabulawa yindlala kuze kube izinsuku ezingama-3 kumazinga okushisa angaphansi kuka-30 degrees, futhi ngo-10 awadli isonto lonke. Izinsikazi zifinyelela ubude obungu-0.5 cm, abesilisa abango-3.5 mm. Ukusuka kuma-seams aphuma kuphela ngenhloso yokudla nokuzala. Izibungu ezilengayo zihlanganiswa nenqwaba yezingubo zangaphansi futhi ezimweni ezingandile ezinweleni ezincane zomzimba.

Iqanda lifinyelela ku-1mm ubukhulu. Ngokukhula kwayo, isigaxa esidengekile kanye nombungu ngaphansi kwawo kuyabonakala. Umjikelezo wokuphila kwezintwala uhlala kusukela enyangeni kuya ezinsukwini ezingama-60, ngokuya ngezimo.

Qaphela! Ama-causative agents wezintwala zezingubo ashiya umninikhaya enomkhuhlane ongaphezulu kwama-38,5, uma ethwala i-typhoid carriers, lokhu kunomthelela ekuthuthukiseni ubhubhane.

Ukutheleleka ngabamele balolu hlobo kubhekwa njengengafanele ngenxa yokudluliselwa kobulili. Kepha izintwala ze-pubic zinegama elingafanelekile, zinikezwe okwasekhaya Amaqanda amahle ezinwele atholakala kulesi sifo, hhayi kuphela kuma-pubis, kodwa nasezindongeni, amashiya, ezinkweni zamehlo. Uma une amadevu, intshebe nezinwele zesifuba, ungabona nezibungu lapho. Futhi ubungozi bokutheleleka bukhona ngaphandle kokwenza ucansi.

Umenzeli obangela ukubulala kwezintwala ze-pubic zintwala. Ihlukaniswa ngosayizi wayo omncane, umzimba omfushane we-oval. Esithombeni esikhulisiwe sendawo engaphezulu, imilenze enezinqe ezicijile ibonakala kahle. Basiza izinambuzane ukuba zihlale ezinweleni. Ngabe ubonakala kanjani umucu wezinwele zama-pubic kunzima ukubona ngaphandle kokukhulisa. Ubukhulu bawo bungama-0,5 mm kuphela futhi kubukeka njengokhozo kashukela, kodwa ngesimo esifana neparele. Lapho kutholakala endaweni emashiya nasezinkalweni, kubonakala sengathi izinwele zifafazwa nge-semolina. Amaqanda akhula kahle emazingeni okushisa ukusuka ku-+20 kuya ku-40.

Ezinganeni, lolu hlobo lwentwala lutholakala ezimweni ezingandile. Ukwenza kwasendaweni kuvame kakhulu endaweni yezinkophe namashiya, okubangela ukuvuvukala kwezinkophe namehlo (i-blepharitis kanye ne-conjunctivitis).

Abaningi banesifiso sokuthi ziyini izintwala zemibala nokuthi ziyahlukahluka ngokuya ngezinhlobo zezilwane. Izinhlobo zabantu abadala zekhanda zinombala ohlukile, kaningi ziba mpunga, kepha zimnyama. Izintwala zomzimba zihlala ziphuzi, zicishe zibe mhlophe. Izinambuzane zingashintsha umbala kuye ngezinga lokugcwala kwegazi komgcini.

Izimbangela zamantongomane nezintwala

Isizathu esiyinhloko sanoma iyiphi intwala emithini ibonwa ngokusemthethweni njengokwephulwa kwendle nokuhlanzeka komuntu. Ukutheleleka okuphezulu ngezintwala zekhanda kubhalwe ehlobo. Lokhu kungenxa yokushisa okuthandekayo kokuzala kwabo, ukugeza emachibini nokuhamba ngesitimela.

Ezinganeni, ama-nits angatholakala ezinweleni, noma ngabe isiphi isikhathi sonyaka. Isici sokutheleleka kubo sihlotshaniswa nokuba seqenjini. Imvamisa, izingane ezisukela eminyakeni emi-3 ubudala nezingane ezifika eminyakeni eyi-14 ziyagula. Izintwala zekhanda zizophuma ngokushesha zisuka kumuntu ogulayo ziye empilweni. Kungenzeka:

• ukusondelana nabantu abanegciwane,
• ngezingubo, ikakhulukazi izigqoko,
• lapho usebenzisa ama-combs abanye abantu, izindwangu zokugeza, amabhendi enjoloba kanye nezinwele zokubamba izinwele.
• ngenkathi uvakashela ichibi nosawoti,
• lapho uhamba ngesitimela nangobusuku eziteshini zezitimela.

Emanzini, izintwala azife kuze kufike ezinsukwini ezi-2. Ngakho-ke, ngokugeza njalo, udinga ukuhlola ikhanda lakho ukuze uthole izimuncagazi. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ama-nits angena ekhanda kuphela kowesifazane omdala.

Ukunaka! Uma amaqanda entwala etholakala ezinweleni zekhanda, khona-ke kufanele kube nomuntu omdala owabekayo.

Izinhlobo ze-Pubic zitheleleka kakhulu ngokuxhumana ngocansi nesiguli. Kepha ungabamba izinambuzane ezinjalo uma usebenzisa izinto zokuhlanzeka nezingubo zangaphansi zodwa nesiguli. Imvamisa bahlushwa abantu abangenandawo yokuhlala nendawo enobuntu (imilutha yezidakamizwa, izidakwa).

Izintwala ezigqokile zingatheleleka ngokusebenzisa izingubo zangaphansi zomunye umuntu noma kombhede.

Izimpawu nezimpawu

Isimo somtholampilo we-pediculosis siyafana ngezinhlobo ezihlukile ze-pathology. Uphawu oluphambili ukulunywa kanzima, okubangelwa amathe wegciwane. Ukuba khona kwabantu abadala kanye nezintwala zezintwala kuqinisekisa ukutholakala kwalesi sifo ngo-100%. Nanoma yiziphi izintwala:

• izilonda namanxeba okuhlanza avele endaweni yokuqunjelwa,
• ukwanda kwesikhumba kanye ne-eczema,
• uma kunamathiselwe ukutheleleka kwesibili, izinga lokushisa likhuphuka kanye nama-lymph node wesifunda aqhume,
• ukulala okuphazamisekile nokulinganisela kwengqondo emzimbeni,
• uvalo luyanda.

Ngokuqalwa kwekhanda, izinwele ziba buthuntu, kukhona i- "tangle" kuzo. Lapho i-pediculosis isiqalile, i-whisky kanye ne-emuva lekhanda liba mhlophe ngenxa yokuhlwanyelwa okuningana okunama-nits.

Ukubukeka kwe-pubic kuphawulwa yizinguquko ezifanayo endaweni eyelashes kanye namashiya. Izinwele ezincane zigcwele amaqanda, zinamathele ndawonye futhi kancane kancane zihlephule ngaphandle kokwelashwa. Ukubonakala kwesiguli kuyaxaka futhi kungathandeki.

Ngefomu elixubile le-pediculosis, izimpawu zomtholampilo ziyavela kule nkimbinkimbi. Izintwala zitholakala ekhanda, nasemzimbeni nasezembathweni. I-pathogen ingabonakala kuphela ngokuhlola iqanda le-louse ngaphansi kwesibonakhulu.

Izindlela zokuqeda imichilo nezintwala

Kunconywa ukuphatha izinkuku zekhanda ngezindlela ezikhethekile ngomphumela wezinambuzane. Ngokubekezelela kwabo, kusetshenziswa indlela esetshenziswayo yokuqeda amaqanda nezinambuzane zabantu abadala. Ezinganeni nakwabesifazane abakhulelwe, ukwelashwa kufanele kuphephe ikakhulukazi. Kuze kube iminyaka engu-5, kungcono ukungasebenzisi i-chemistry. Abafana banqunywe inyazi, futhi amantombazane angenza ukugunda izinwele okufushane futhi aqede izintwala nezandla ngesandla.

• Indlela yokwenza. Kuqukethe ekuhlanganiseni izinambuzane ikamu elincane. Ukuze wenze lokhu, beka iphepha elikhanyayo etafuleni, ugobe phezu kwalo bese udweba ikamu lisuka ngemuva kwekhanda liye ebunzini. Ukunyakaza kuphindaphindwa kaningi. Amaqanda awanakususwa ngale ndlela. Badinga ukukhishwa ngesandla. I-larva kufanele ihlanganiswe namaphampu namazipho omunwe wokuqala nowesibili bese idonswa kusuka ezinweleni ngokunyakaza kusuka ezimpandeni kuya empeni. Zonke izintwala ezindala kanye nezibungu kanye nephepha kudinga ukushiswa.
• Indlela yamakhemikhali. Kusetshenziswa kubantu abanezinwele ezinkulu, ezingavumeli ukubhubhisa amanwele nezintwala ekhanda ngesandla. Ukwelashwa, kusetshenziswa insipho ekhethekile, ama-shampoos, izixazululo, i-aerosols ne-emulsions. Ngokwenza ikhanda kwasendaweni, ukulungiswa kwemithi kusetshenziswa kuzo zonke izingxenye zomzimba ngezinwele, kuhlikiwe ngokucophelela ezimpandeni. Isikhathi sokuvezwa kuya ngesimo somkhiqizo. Ngemuva kwenqubo, umuthi uyahlanzwa ngamanzi afudumele avela empompini. I-Rinsing inconywa ukuthi yenziwe nge solution kaviniga (hhayi enamandla kune-5%). Ngenkathi ulondoloze izingono ezifile ezinweleni, ukuhlanganisa kwenziwa ngezikhala ezincane phakathi kwamazinyo.
• Umthelela womzimba. Isetshenziselwa i-pediculosis. Ukubhubhisa izintwala namaqanda, ilineni nombhede kubilisiwe imizuzu eyi-10. Izindwangu zezingubo zingafakwa insimbi eshisayo. Labo abebesebenzela ebuthweni futhi behlushwa yizintwala zomzimba bathi kuchazwa ngezimpawu.

Incazelo nezinhlobo zezinambuzane

Amalunga ayizinambuzane ezincane ezinombala onsundu - onsundu obude obu-1 kuye ku-6 mm. Banomzimba osicaba onekhanda elincane nesifuba, ingxenye eyinhloko yalo ihlalwa yisisu. Izimpiko zicishe zingabonakali, kepha kunemilenze engu-6 lapho izintwala zihamba ngokushesha okukhulu.

Ngokuya ngendawo yokuhlala, izinhlobo ezi-3 zentwala ziyahlukaniswa:

Isikhumba sekhanda sihlala esikhumbeni, ikakhulukazi esifundeni se-occipital nasemathempelini. Inobukhulu obumpunga be-torso 2-3 mm ngosayizi. Amawashi amafushane aneshumi avumela isinambuzane ukuba sihambe ngokukhululekile ezinweleni.

I-Pubic louse igaya izitho zangasese nakuthambo, ezimeni ezingandile ingavela ezinqeni. Umbala womzimba wakhe onsundu, ngenxa yalesi sinambuzane asibonakali kalula esikhunjeni somuntu.

Izintwala zomzimba zitholakala emaphethelweni, emsebeni nasezingubo zokugqoka, ezithinta kakhulu umzimba womuntu. Lapho kuqala indlala, lesi sinambuzane sikhasa esikhunjeni, bese siyabuya. Ngaphandle, ziyefana izintwala zekhanda, zineziqu ezimbalwa eziphakeme zombala omhlophe ongcolile.

Ama-Nits ayigobolondo okusaqanda lombala ophuzi, okuhlanganisa izingxenye ezi-2. Ingaphakathi i-yolk, ngaphandle kunesikhumba, kufana ne-cocoon. Izinsikazi zensikazi zifaka izindishi, zizinamathisela ezinweleni ngento ekhethekile yokunamathela engamelana namathonya angaphandle. Lapho kukhona i-pediculosis, amaqanda ezintwala anamathela izicubu.

Ukuthuthukiswa kwezinambuzane ezinweleni

Igundane lowesifazane elifinyelele esiteji somuntu osheshayo lilungele ukuzalaniswa. Ezinsukwini ezi-2 ngemuva kokukhulelwa, ubeka amaqanda angama-4-5 ezinweleni zakhe. Inqubo yokuvuthwa kwabo ithatha izinsuku ezi-5 kuye kwezingu-15, ngokuya ngeqondo lokushisa elikhona. Ukushisa okuhle kakhulu kubhekwa njengokuzungeze + 30 ° C. Owesifazane oyedwa empilweni yakhe uyakwazi ukubeka amaqanda angama-80 kuye kwangama-150. Ngakho-ke, inani lama-parasites ezinyangeni ezimbalwa lingakhuphuka kaningana.

Ukuzala kabusha kwenzeka ngokubeka amaqanda abizwa ngokuthi ama-nits.

Nge-microscope, ungabona ukuthi izingono zifana namaconsi e-translucent atholakala kude nge-1-3 cm ukusuka ezimpandeni zezinwele. Phansi kwezingqimba kukhona intaba eyibambe ezinweleni, futhi ngaphezulu luhlobo lwe-cap. Izibungu ezivuthiwe ziqala ukugwinya umoya ngamandla. Kulokhu, amagesi eshiya i-anus ayikhipha. Ngemuva kokukhishwa komuntu osemusha, ama-nits angenalutho ahlala endaweni efanayo.

Imuphi umbala owomile nits bukhoma?

Ngokucabangisisa kahle, kungenzeka ukuhlukanisa izingcezu eziphilayo kusuka kuzingoma ezomile, kuya ngokuthi hlobo luni lombala. Amabala aphuma ngombala omhlophe ngetinge kancane eliphuzi. Lapho imisebe yokukhanya ishaya, igcwala kancane. Kuma-eyomile omile, umbala ophuzi onsomi uyabonakala.

Uma uzama ukuphula amandla aphilayo, kuchofoza ngokuzwakalayo, okuqhuma igobolondo elivikelayo. Ama-nits omile ahlala anamathele kakhulu ezinweleni, kepha akukho okuchofozwa lapho kuchotshozwa.

Ama-Nits ezinweleni abukeka njengamachashazi amhlophe adideka kalula nge-dandruff. Ngalesi sizathu, abantu abaningi abane-pediculosis bahudula imishanguzo. Uma ungabaza, kungcono ukubonana nochwepheshe ukuthola uhlobo lwesifo bese ukhetha umuthi. Ungahlukanisa ngokuzimela izingqinamba kusuka ku-dandruff ngenombolo yezimpawu ezithile:

• Ama-Nits anomumo othize oyindilinga, ocishe ufane. I-Dandruff iyi-blake engenakubumba yesikhumba esifile, enobukhulu obuhlukile.
• Ama-Nits akhiwe eduze nezimpande zezinwele. I-Dandruff ingahlakazeka kulo lonke ubude bezinwele futhi ibonakala ezingutsheni ezinombala omnyama.
• Ama-Nits anamathele kahle ezinweleni. Ukuwasusa, udinga ukwenza umzamo. IDandruff ingasuswa kalula.
• Ukulunywa nge-pediculosis kukhulunywa kakhulu futhi kuletha imizwa ebuhlungu. Ebusweni be-dandruff, kuthintwa ukucasuka okuncane kwesikhumba kuphela.

I-Dandruff ibanga ukungezwani kumuntu uqobo futhi ayibeki engcupheni kwabanye. I-Pediculosis yisifo esibuthakathaka, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukunquma ubukhona bezintwala nezinswane ngesikhathi ukuze kuthathwe izinyathelo zokuziqeda.

Izindlela Zokulwa Ezisebenzayo

Ama-nits ngayinye ahlanganiswe ngaphezulu ngegobolondo elivikelayo elimelana nomswakama namalungiselelo akhethekile. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, kunzima kakhulu ukubhekana nezimpawu kunokuba nabantu abadala abaphilayo.

Uma kukhona i-pediculosis emadodeni nasezinganeni ezincane, indlela elula yokususa izimuncagazi ukususa izinwele ngokuphelele ekhanda. Ngenxa yezizathu zobuhle, le nqubo ayilungele wonke umuntu, ngakho-ke kukhona inani elikhulu kakhulu lezinye izindlela zokubhekana namantwala nezintwala.

Igundane lowesifazane elifinyelele esiteji somuntu osheshayo lilungele ukuzalaniswa

Amakhambi esintu

Ziyabhekwa iphephe kubantu kunamakhemikhali. Okudume kakhulu kufaka phakathi:

• Ijusi noma isiphuzo se-cranberry. Inama-acid amaningi, angabhubhisa igobolondo lama-nits. Amacebo ngale mphumela aba ngaphansi kweselula. Uma umanzisa izinwele zakho ngejusi izinsuku eziningana, khona-ke ungaxuba izintwala kalula nezinqe ngozungu.
• I-anyanisi noma ugalikhi. Le mifino inezinto ezi-caustic ezilimaza namagciwane. Kuyadingeka ukunambitha ijusi le-anyanisi noma legalikhi, lisebenza ezinweleni, gcina ngaphansi kwesikhwama sepulasitiki amahora angama-3-4. Hlambulula kahle bese ukhipha izinwele.
• I-sunflower ne-lavender yamafutha. Faka amaconsi ambalwa ka-lavender kawoyela ku-sunflower yamafutha bese ufaka le ngxube ezinweleni. Mboza ikhanda lakho ngesikhwama sepulasitiki bese ubamba ihora.Ifilimu lamafutha livimbela ukuphefumula kwezinambuzane, okuholela ekufeni kwazo.

Ukwelashwa ngemithi yesintu kuthatha isikhathi eside futhi akuhlali kunikeze imiphumela emihle.

Ukulungiselela udokotela

Izindlela ezifanayo zokubhujiswa kwezihlakala nezinsikazi zingama-shampoos akhethekile nezisombululo zokwelapha izinwele.

Abaphumelela kakhulu phakathi kwabo yilezi:

• UShampoos "Pedilin", "Paranit",
• i-aerosols "Nyuda", "Para plus",
• emulsion Medifox,
• Ukhilimu weNittifor.

Imvamisa, ama-combs akhethekile asetshenziswa ngokuhlanganiswa nemithi esetshenziselwa ukukhipha izintwala nezinsane. Zinamazinyo ezinsimbi anezinothi ezikhethekile. Ukucaca phakathi kwamazinyo akunakwa, okukuvumela ukuthi ubambezele izintwala nezintwala.

Ukususwa kwenhlanganisela

Imithetho yokusebenzisa ikamu silula. Ngemuva kokucubungula izinwele ngamathuluzi akhethekile, kuyadingeka ukuhlukanisa kube yimicu emincane. Ukuskrola kwenziwa kusuka ezimpandeni kuya kumathiphu kulo lonke ubude bezinwele. Ukuze izinambuzane zibonakale, kungcono ukwenza le nqubo ngendwangu emhlophe.

Kusetshenziswa ikamu kuphephile ngokuphelele futhi akunakho ukuphikisana. Ingasetshenziselwa nokuvimbela, ukuhlanganisa izinwele kanye ngesonto ukuthola izinambuzane.

Ukuze uqede ngokuphelele izintwala nezinsimbi, indlela esetshenziswa kakhulu yokwelapha eyinkimbinkimbi, ehlanganisa amakhemikhali nabaphathele imishini. Njenganoma yisiphi esinye isifo, i-pediculosis kulula ukusivimba kunokwelapha. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kwanele ukugcina imithetho yokuqala yenhlanzeko yomuntu siqu.

Ama-Nits kubantu: ukuthi abukeka kanjani

Izinambuzane ezingena gazi ezihlwanyaza abantu, noma izintwala, ziphindaphindeka ngokubeka amaqanda ezinweleni zomgcini. I-parasite ikhula ngaphakathi kweqanda ngalinye. Futhi ukuze zilondoloze inzalo yazo, izintwala zifihla imfihlo ekhethekile enamathela iqanda ezinweleni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-nit ngayinye igcwele egobolondweni elikhethekile. Ukuntengantenga emoyeni, kuba okuqinile impela futhi kuvikela umuntu othuthukayo emathonyeni angaphandle.

Ngokombono wezinto eziphilayo, akulungile ukubiza inzalo yama-parasites iqanda. Eqinisweni, lesi kuphela isigaba sokuqala sokuthuthukiswa kwesinambuzane. Futhi uthole igama elinjalo ngenxa yokuthi unegobolondo elinganikeli izibungu ngokudla, kepha kuphela uhlobo lokuvikelwa kuye.

Owesifazane ugcotshwe ngokuqinile ezinweleni ngezindlala ezinweleni, kuthi emva kwemizuzu embalwa ukuthi lingasuswa ngisho nangezipikili.

Umbala okhanyayo ubenza babonakale kakhulu kunabantu abadala. Futhi ngokutheleleka okuqinile, ungabona ukuthi izingono ezinwele zibukeka kanjani ngamehlo anqunu. Ngaphandle, afana kakhulu ne-dandruff, kepha ngokungafani nalokhu kokugcina awazanyazanyiswa. Ungabasusa usebenzisa ikamu elivamisile futhi kuphela ngemuva kokugeza nge-shampoo ekhethekile.

Ama-Nits awatholakali kulo lonke ubude bezinwele. Ama-glues ama-femal iqanda ebangeni elingama-2-3 cm ukusuka ezimpandeni.

Uma izibungu zihlolwa ngaphansi kwesibonakhulu, khona-ke siyikhompiyutha encane futhi, kuye ngohlobo lwentwala, izimbotshana zingaphakanyiswa noma zifushane futhi ziyindilinga. Engxenyeni engezansi luhlobo lwebhande elakhiwa kusuka kwinto efanayo negobolondo uqobo. Ingxenye ephezulu iphetha ngesigaxa lapho izibungu zibamba khona. Ubukhulu be-capsule abudluli ku-0.7 mm ubude, futhi ububanzi buyi-0.4 mm kuphela. Ngakho-ke, akunakwenzeka ukuyicabangela ingenalutho noma igcwele ngeso elinqunu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amaphilisi omile abambelele ngokuqinile ezinweleni njengalapho izibungu sezikhona.

Futhi ungabaxosha usebenzisa le mithi elandelayo:

• Uviniga
• Ujusi we-cranberry
• Amanye ama-ac acid okwenziwa.

Zikhula kanjani izibungu?

Izimuncagazi zabesifazane zifinyelela ekuvuthweni futhi zikuthande nabesilisa ngemuva kwe-molt yokugcina. Futhi kusukela kulo mzuzu, ngamunye wabo ubekela amaqanda afinyelela kwayi-10 ngosuku. Kwenzeka kanjena:

1. Owesifazane ugibela izinwele uyaluka.
2. Ngasikhathi sinye, inqubo yokwehlisa izibungu nge-oviduct iye e-anus iqala ngaphakathi komzimba wakhe.
3. Ukudlula kudlule kwizindlala, kumbozwe ngemfihlo enamathele, ethi, lapho ihlangana nezinwele zomuntu, inamathele iqanda kuyo ngokuphepha.
4. Ngasikhathi sinye, ingxenye ye-ketshezi igelezela engxenyeni ephezulu yecapsule, yakha isivalo.
5. Ngemuva kwemizuzu embalwa emoyeni, imfihlo iyaqina futhi inamathela iqanda ezinweleni.

Esithombeni, i-nit ngaphansi kwesibonakhulu

Ukuthuthukiswa kwezibungu kuthatha cishe izinsuku eziyi-8 emazingeni okushisa angama-33 ° C. Uma yehla yaya ku-22 ° C noma ikhuphukele kuma-40 ° C, inqubo-ke iyamisa. Kepha ngisho noma kungu-0 ° C, ukusebenza kuhlala izinyanga ezi-2. Ukubulala izingono namantwala kungukushisa okungu-45 ° C nangaphezulu.

Esithombeni - izingcongcu ngesikhathi sokubopha izintwala

Ukuphuma kwama-larva kusuka ku-capsule kuqala ngokukhipha i-cap. Lokhu kuvula ukufinyelela komoya-mpilo. Ngasikhathi sinye, engena kuphela ngamaphaphu, kepha futhi agwinyiwe, adlula emgodini wokugaya ukudla futhi akhishwe nge-anus. Lesi sici siholela ekwandeni kwengcindezi ku-capsule nokuxoshwa komuntu eqandeni. Imvamisa kusukela esikhathini lapho isivalo sivulwa kuze kuxoshwe lesi sinambuzane, kudlule imizuzu embalwa. Igobolondo elingenalutho lihlala ezinweleni futhi libambelela kulo ngokuqinile njengegcwele. Futhi ngendlela ama-nits abukeka ngayo kumuntu, akunakwenzeka ukuthola ukuthi isinambuzane sikubo.

Ungabheka kanjani izinambuzane?

Kulula ukubona izimuncagazi? Konke kuya ngohlobo nombala wezinwele. Kunzima ukuthola amagobolondo acishe abe imibala ngaphandle kwalapho enezinwele ezikhanyayo nezinama-curly, futhi ezimnyama futhi eziqondile zibonakala kahle ngesimo samabele amhlophe. Kulula ukubona umuntu owaziyo ukuthi kunjani ukubukeka. Imvamisa, zitholakala endaweni ephakeme engu-2-3 cm ukusuka empandeni, futhi, ngasikhathi sinye, kuzinwele ngayinye.

Lesi sithombe sibonisa ukuthi ama-nits abukeka kanjani ezinweleni ngenani elikhulu leentwala

Uyini umehluko kusuka ku-dandruff futhi amaqanda ama-louse abukeka kanjani?

Ngaphandle, i-dandruff emhlophe ifana kakhulu nama cocoons. Futhi kusuka ebangeni elide ukuthola ukuthi akunakwenzeka. Uma ubhekisisa, umehluko uyabonakala, noma kungenjalo ngokushesha, kepha ucubungula ngokucophelela. Ziqukethe imininingwane elandelayo:

1. IDandruff ayinamatheli ezinweleni futhi, ngokuqhaqhazela okuncane, iyakhubeka.
2. Umbala wamakhabende uphuzi ngokugqamile, kuyilapho i-dandruff imhlophe qhwa, imhlophe.

Izimpawu zokuhlukunyezwa kwezintwala

Izimpawu zalesi sifo zimpawu kakhulu. Bavela ngokushesha ngemuva kokutheleleka. Esigabeni sokuqala, nakhu: ukulunywa kanzima esikhumbeni. Ngokuzayo, kuzovela izimpawu zesibili:

• Ukuqunjelwa nezilonda esikhumbeni
• Ukuba khona kwama-blotches amhlophe ezimpandeni zezinwele (ama-nits)
• Kwezinye iziguli, ukuvuvukala kwezindawo ezingemuva kwendlebe kanye ne-occipital lymph node
• Ukusikeka kweprreatment purulent ngokutheleleka okuthe xaxa.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, isiguli siba nolaka, sizwa ukungakhululeki ngokwengqondo.

Izindawo ezithintekile zesikhumba zingaxoshwa, zakhe ama-pustule, amathumba.

Ngabe isifo sidluliselwa komunye umuntu?

Yebo, kepha kuphela ngokuxhumana kakhulu. Kuzo zonke ezinye izimo, izinambuzane zidlula zisuka kumninizi ziye kwesinye zisebenzisa izinto zokunakekelwa kwezinwele: ama-comis, amabhulashi wokuhlikihla, ama-hairpins, amabhendi ezinwele, ama-hairpins

Ngezinye izindlela, ukudluliselwa ngaphandle. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi izibungu ezilengela ezinweleni azishukumi ngakho-ke azikwazi ukusuka komunye umuntu ziye komunye. Kepha umuntu omdala uyakwazi ukukhasa.

Kunzima yini ukuqeda amaqanda we-parasite?

Ngokungafani nabantu abadala, bamelana kakhulu nethonya lamathuluzi akhethekile. Kuwo wonke amalungiselelo amaningi, ama-inkicticides e-organophosphate kuphela anezindlela zokubhubhisa izibungu.

Uviniga nawo unesandla ekwenzeni ukuthambisa nokubhubhisa igobolondo. Kodwa kufanele isetshenziswe ngokucophelela, ngoba lapho ukugxila okuphezulu kungabangela ukuvutha kwesikhumba.

Uma uyifaka emanzini ukuze uhlanze izinwele zakho bese uyihlanganisa ngesiphu esivamile, ungasusa ingxenye encane yamaqanda, kepha ukususwa ngokuphelele ngeke kwenzeke.

Bukela ividiyo: Yini i-pediculosis, izindlela zokwelashwa

Izindlela zokwelapha ze-Pediculosis

Ungasusa kanjani amagciwane? Namuhla, kunezindlela eziningi nezindlela zokulwa nazo. Futhi ukukhuluma ngamunye wabo esihlokweni esisodwa akunakwenzeka. Ngakho-ke, sibala kuphela okuyinhloko:

• Amakhemikhali
• Imishini
• Kuhlanganisiwe.

Esokuqala sifaka ukusetshenziswa kwezinto ezahlukahlukene ezi-anti-pedicular. Eyesibili ihlangana ne-frequ frequency noma ngesandla. Okwesithathu ukusetshenziswa ngokulandelana kwamakhemikhali okuqala, bese kuba yimishini futhi kusebenza kakhulu.

Ngemuva kokulashwa kwekhanda ngalinye, izinti zidinga ukukhishwa ngensimbi ekhethekile.

Ngayinye yazo inezinzuzo zayo nokubi kuyo. Ngakho-ke, ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa zesimanje kungasusa ngokushesha imbangela yalesi sifo, kepha uma usisebenzisa futhi noma udlula umthamo onconyiwe, kungaholela ekuphendukeni komzimba.

Ukuhlanganisa kudla isikhathi. Kusukela kokuzama kokuqala, ngeke kwenzeke ukuthi ususe zonke izinambuzane noma ngabe usebenzisa ikamu lensimbi ekhethekile.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, lapho ukhetha indlela ethile, kuyadingeka ukuthi unake izinga lokutheleleka. Inani elincane lezinambuzane lingasuswa ngesandla, uma lesi sifo sisesigabeni esithuthukile, khona-ke indlela ehlanganisiwe esebenzisa ama-insecticides ephumelela kakhulu izodingeka.

Kwezinye izimo, kulula ukushefa izinwele ezithintekile kunokusebenzisa enye yezindlela ezichazwe ngenhla. Imvamisa lokhu kwenziwa lapho i-pediculosis itholwa ezinganeni nasezinganeni. Amantombazane mancane amathuba okuthi avume inqubo enjalo. Kubo, ukusetshenziswa kwezifafaza ezizinambuzane kuzokwamukeleka ngokwengeziwe.

Uhlobo luni lwezimbungulu oluyisihlungo?

Namuhla, ososayensi bayazi izinhlobo ezingaphezu kwamakhulu ayisithupha izintwalanoma kunjalo, izinhlobo ezimbili eziyisisekelo kuphela ezingaphila kumuntu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lezi zinambuzane zihluke kakhulu kulezo ezingakwazi ukunqwabelana ebusweni besikhumba somuntu.

Ukukhetha indlela efanele yokubhekana nalezi zinhlayiya zomzimba womuntu, udinga ukwazi kahle ukuthi zingaki izintwala nezingwe kubantu.

Ukhathele ukulawulwa kwezinambuzane?

Ezweni noma emaflethini amaflethi, amagundane noma ezinye izinambuzane ziyakhula? Udinga ukulwa nabo! Bangabathwali bezifo ezinkulu: i-salmonellosis, amarabi.

Izakhamizi eziningi zasehlobo zibhekene nezinambuzane ezilimaza isivuno futhi zilimaze nezitshalo.

Ezimweni ezinjalo, abafundi bethu batusa ukusebenzisa okusungulwayo kwakamuva - umphangi ophansi wePest.

Inezakhiwo ezilandelayo:

• Ikhulula omiyane, amaphela, izinduku, izintuthwane, izimbungulu
• Iphephile izingane nezilwane ezifuywayo
• Izinhlungu zinikwe amandla, akukho kuphinda kwakhiwe kudingekayo
• Awukho umphumela omlutha ezinambuzaneni
• Indawo enkulu yedivayisi

Namuhla kuyavunywa ukuthi kunezinhlobo ezintathu ezibalulekile zentwala ezingabhebhetheka emzimbeni womuntu - i-pubic, ikhanda nezingubo.

Ngaphandle kwalokhu kokugcina, zonke izinhlobo zezilwane ezikhona zihlala eduze kwesikhumba somuntu, ngenkathi zithwala izifo ezahlukahlukene. Ngenxa yokuluma kwabo, kwenzeka ukucasuka okuthile, okuhambisana nokulunywa kanzima neminye imizwa engathandeki.

Izintwala zekhanda

Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zezinambuzane kungenye yezinto ezivame kakhulu kubantu abaphila ezimeni ezijwayelekile. Izintwala ezinjalo ezimweni eziningi zihlala esikhumbeni, kepha zingatholakala nasezindleleni eziseceleni, futhi ezimweni eziphambili kakhulu, ngisho nasebhulukweni lamadoda.

Ama-parasites anjalo azizwa enhle ezinwele zomuntu, ezithinta ukuzala kwawo okusebenzayo. Abesabi amazinga okushisa aphakeme, ngakho-ke izintwala ziyakwazi ukuzizwa zizinhle kakhulu ngisho noma emazingeni okushisa angama-40 degrees.

Isici esivelele saloluhlobo yileso lapho kungekho zinwele, azikwazi ukuba khona.

Izintwala zezingubo

Ngaphandle kwalokho, izintwala ezinjalo zibizwa ilineni. Ngokubukeka, zifana kakhulu nezinwele zamakhanda, zihlukile ngombala kuphela, ezingasukela kokumhlophe okumhlophe kuya ophuzi odaka. Izindlebe zalolu hlobo zihlala ezingutsheni zansuku zonke zomuntu, kepha azikwazi ukuhlala emzimbeni noma ezinweleni zazo.

Njengomthetho, ziningi izintwala ezinjalo kubantu abangenamakhaya noma kubantu abangakwazi ukushintsha izingubo njalo. Baphuza igazi lomuntu, banamathela, njengomthetho, kulezo zingxenye zomzimba lapho kungekho zinwele eziningi. Ukulwa neentwala kulula kakhulu.

Izintwala ze-Pubic

Esikhathini esiningi, bahlala e-groin yomuntu, kepha ezimweni ezithile, izintwala ze-pubic zingaphila kumashiya kanye nama-eyelashes.

Izindaba zabafundi bethu!
"Ehlobo lonke esilichitha ezweni, kunomiyane abaningi, izimpukane nezindunduma. Akunakwenzeka ukuthi abantu abadala noma izingane babe sendlini, futhi ikakhulukazi nasemgwaqweni. Sithenge isicupho selambu ngeseluleko somakhelwane.

Sekuphele inyanga sisebenzisa isibani. Ukhohlwa ngezinambuzane ezindizayo futhi uvame ukuba kusihlwa emoyeni ovulekile. Ngijabule kakhulu ngomphumela. Ngincoma wonke umuntu. "

Zibukeka kanjani izintwala nezinsimbi?

Ubungako bezintwala ezihlala kumuntu bungaba ngu-4 mm, kanti izibungu ziphantse zibe yingxenye enkulu. Ingaphezulu le-larvae limbozwe nge-mucus enamathelayo, ngenxa yokuthi anamathele kakhulu ezinweleni ngebanga elingamasentimitha amabili kuya kwamathathu ukusuka ebusweni besikhumba.

Lezi zinambuzane zondla kanye njalo ezinsukwini ezimbili noma ezintathu. Ngesikhathi sokuzala, insikazi ingazalela amaqanda angaba yishumi nsuku zonke. Ngokuphakama kokubekwa kweqanda, unganquma ukuthi umuntu isikhathi eside kangakanani uhlushwa izintwala zekhanda.

Izintwala ze-Pubic zincane kakhulu ngosayizi, noma kunjalo, izinyawo zazo zinamandla amakhulu futhi zinkulu, ezihlukanisa kakhulu lezi zinambuzane kwezinye izinhlobo.

AmaNits okubizwa ngokuthi izibungu zezintwala. Zimhlophe ngombala, futhi ubukhulu bawo ngokuvamile abudluli kuma-2 mm, ukuze zibonakale kalula ezinweleni.

Izintwala ze-Pubic zinamancanyana amafushane kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlobo - ubukhulu bawo abudluli ku-0,4 mm. Ukwakheka kwezimpawu kuhlala kufana nesigaxa, futhi sinamathele ezinwelekweni ngosizo lwe-capsule, olugoqa kakhulu izinwele zomuntu.

Okufanele ukwenze uma kuvela izintwala?

Lapho kutholwa izintwala, okokuqala kuyindawo yokucindezela, lapho izinto ezilandelayo kufanele zibekwe khona:

• Ilineni lokulala
• Izinto zasendlini
• Izingubo
• Konke okunye umuntu ogulayo axhumene nakho.

Ukulawulwa kwezinambuzane ngokomzimba kusho ukugeza ngamazinga okushisa aphakeme kakhulu. Ukusebenza kwale ndlela ngqo kuncike ekutheni ukubonwa ekushiseni okuthile kuzoba isikhathi esingakanani.

Isikhombi esincane kufanele sibe ngama-degree angama-60 - ngezingubo zakhe kufanele zelule okungenani isigamu sehora. Uma imanzi, kuzofanele ihambe ngensimbi eshisayo.

Uma izinto zinqatshelwe ukuba zigezwe ekushiseni okuphezulu kangako, zidinga ukufakwa iqhwa, kodwa-ke, le ndlela ayisebenzi kakhulu. Kusetshenziswa kuphela uma kungenziwa ezinye izindlela zokuvezwa.

Izintwala zivame ukuhlobene ngokuthula namazinga okushisa aphansi, ziwela opopayi abamisiwe. Ngokushisa kwama-degrees angu-20, ayakwazi ukusinda phakathi nosuku.

Iyini ingozi yezintwala nezinsimbi?

Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, izintwala zidla ngegazi lomuntu, ngakho-ke zingathwala izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zezifo, kufaka phakathi eziyingozi impela - typhoid, amabahle nokunye. Le yingozi enkulu ebangelwa yilezi zinambuzane.

Omunye futhi ongeyona ingozi kakhulu, kepha umphumela ongemuhle owenzeka kumuntu ophethwe yintwala ukulunywa kanzima kwesikhumba noma ebusweni besikhumba.

Izindlela zokudlulisa izintwala zekhanda

Amalunga adlula kalula esuka komunye umuntu aye komunye, ikakhulukazi kulezi zimo ezilandelayo:

• Uhambo olude noma uhambo lwebhizinisi, lapho umuntu engenalo ithuba lokugcina imithetho eyisisekelo yenhlanzeko yomuntu siqu,
• Lapho usebenza ngezikhathi ezithile ehlobo,
• Ezikoleni noma ezinkulisa, lapho izingane ziye zaxhumana khona isikhathi eside,
• Ezindaweni ezigcwele abantu, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezivalekile njengezibhedlela, imitholampilo, izitimela, njalonjalo.

Lapho ungabheka khona ama-nits?

Ngokuvamile izibungu zezintwala zitholakala endaweni yezimpande zezinwele - ama-gluesikazi amaqanda lapho, futhi kuvame ukukwenza lokhu kude nge-2-3 cm ukusuka ezimpandeni. Uma izinwele sezivele zinamakhisi, khona-ke owesikazi akunakwenzeka ukuthi anamathele iqanda lakhe lapho. Ama-Nits avame ukuba mhlophe ngombala, ngakho-ke ukuwathola ezinweleni zakho akunzima kakhulu.

Ukuze ubaseshe, ungathola okokucwaninga okukhethekile okuzobhoboza izinwele ezinweleni, kubashukumise lapho. Kwezinye izimo, ama-nits atholakala emaphethelweni, ezinkophe, amashiya, noma esilevini. Igundane lomzimba livame ukubeka izingqoko zokugqoka. I-Pubic ngokuya ngokuzala ayihlukile kakhulu ekhanda.

Izimpawu zePediculosis

Imvamisa, lapho kwenzeka lesi sifo, izinwele ezisezinhlungwini ze-occipital nezesikhashana zekhanda zithinteka kakhulu.

Ngokuyinhloko, izimpawu zokutheleleka ngeentwala zazo zonke izinhlobo cishe ziyefana:

• Ukulunywa kakhulu, ngenxa yokuthi umuntu angahlanganisa isikhumba ngokoqobo negazi,
• Izindawo zesikhumba ezithathwe yilezi zinambuzane ziqala ukubola, ngenxa yokuthi kuvela amathumba,
• Uma lesi sifo sisesigabeni esithuthukile, isikhumba siba mnyama, bese sishintsha imibala ngezikhathi ezithile,
• Ngeso elinqunu, ungabona kalula ama-nits ahleliwe endaweni yezimpande zezinwele.

Izindlela eziphumelelayo zokwelapha izintwala nezinsimbi

Umuthi omuhle kakhulu we-pediculosis namuhla ubizwa kanjalo izithiyoukuthi akugcini ngokuxosha izintwala, kepha futhi ukwesabise.

Lezi zihlumela ziqukethe kuphela amakhompiyutha azovikeleka hhayi izingane kuphela, kodwa nabesifazane abakhulelwe. Leli thuluzi lingasetshenziswa ebusweni besikhumba, ezinweleni, nasezintweni.

Izimbangela zezintwala

Ungathola kanjani mayelana nokutheleleka nge-pediculosis? Akukaze kube yimfihlo ukuthi ezindaweni lapho kukhona “khona ukukhothama” kwabantu okukhethekile, kungenzeka ukuthi ungenwe yizinambuzane ezahlukahlukene, ikakhulukazi izintwala.

Ngokuphikisana nenkolelo ethandwayo, hhayi kuphela abantu abangathembekile abathinteka yi-pediculosis, izintwala zingatholakala kwizakhamizi ezicebile.

Isizathu esiyinhloko sokubonakala kwezintwala ukukhulumisana okusondelene nomuntu onempilo nomuntu onegciwane. Othelelekile awutholi masinyane leli qiniso - ngemuva kwesikhathi esithile, lapho izinhlayiya sezivele zande.

Amagundane angacasha isikhathi eside emehlweni omuntu, ngenxa yobukhulu bawo obuncane bomzimba kanye nekhono lokuhamba ngokushesha nokuzungeza izinwele.

Ukubona ubukhona bezintwala, udinga ukwazi izici ongakwazi ngazo ukubala ubukhona besidalwa esiphilayo.

Izinhlobo zezintwala:

• Ubuhlungu bekhanda.
• I-Pubic (ploschka).
• Wardrobe.

Izintwala zekhanda zihlala ezinweleni, zihamba kalula kubo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, baguqule izinqubo emilenzeni ngendlela yozipho. Ngaphandle, igundane yisinambuzane esincane kakhulu, 2-5 mm ngosayizi. Umbala uyahluka: kusuka kokumpunga okukhanyayo kuya kokusansimbi. Ngemuva kokuthi i-louse igcwele igazi, umbala wayo uyashintsha ube bomvu. Isinambuzane asinamaphiko. Amaphaphu amafushane.

I-Pubic louse ihlala ezindaweni ezinezinwele zesitho sangasese. Ama-Nappes awaveli ekhanda; angahlala futhi ahambisane kuphela nohlaza lomzimba:

• i-hairline
• indawo ye-pubic
• izindwani
• amabele.

Igundane lezingubo lihlala emphethweni wezingubo:

Izinambuzane zingena esikhunjeni somzimba womuntu ukuze zikulume futhi zingene igazi.

Ukwehlukanisa phakathi kwezinhlobo zezintwala kuyadingeka ekutholeni kwazo, ngoba zihlala ezingxenyeni ezihlukene zomzimba.

Izimpawu ezibonisa ukutheleleka nge-pediculosis

Lapho i-louse iluma esikhunjeni, izindlala zayo zithola i-enzyme ekhethekile enomphumela ocasulayo, ibangele ukulunywa. Isifo esingesihle siyinkimbinkimbi ukuthi ama-lice azala ngokushesha, bese ehlala emaqenjini ephelele. Ngokuvumelana nalokhu, kunokulimana okuningi.

Ama-papules asala ezindaweni zokulimala kwezihlakala - imishayo efana nokulimana komiyane.

Kubantu abacatshangelwe ukusabela komzimba, ukuqhuma kusuka ekulimeni kuyakhula, kubomvu, kukhuphuke. Amanxeba asele ngemuva kokulwa angenwa yigciwane, atholakale futhi, abuyele emuva.

Kubantu abangahlaselwa kalula yi-allergies, ukulunywa nokuqhuma kungenzeka kungabikho.

Unganquma izintwala ngosizo lwezinqe, lawa amaqanda azintwala. Ngenxa yento ekhethekile enamathelayo, ama-nits anamathele ngokuqinile ezinweleni.

Lapho uhlolwa, ibonakala ngokushesha. Igobolondo labo linombala omhlophe, onikeza ubukhona babo ezinweleni, ikakhulukazi zimnyama. Ukwakheka kwezingilazi kumise okweqanda, kukhuphuke kancane. Uma unciphisela izinsimbi phakathi kwezipikili, igobolondo laso lizoqhuma, lenze umsindo onesici.

Ngokutheleleka okukhulu ngentwala, izinwele zizobukeka sengathi zifafazwe ngohlamvu oluncane.

Izimpawu zezintwala zekhanda:

• Ukulunywa, kubi kakhulu kusihlwa nasebusuku, ikakhulukazi esifundeni se-occipital.
• Imisebe: amaphaphu, ukugxila kokuvuvukala, ama-pustules, ukuqina.
• Umuzwa wezinambuzane "ezinwabuzelayo" esikhunjeni.
• Ukulunywa kubonwe ngisho nangemva kokugeza.
• Ukubonakala kwezinsimbi ezimhlophe.
• Imfucuza yelayisi: amabala amnyama amnyama esikhunjeni. Kutholakala kalula lapho kukhonjiswa ngezingubo zokukhanya noma zokulala.

Ukuba khona kwamagciwane kuhambisana nokungcola kwekhanda okusheshayo.

Kunengqondo ukubheka izimuncagazi esikhunjeni sezindawo ze-occipital nezesikhashana zekhanda. Kulapha ukuthi isikhumba sikhanye obucayi kakhulu futhi mncane. Lezi yizindawo eziyintandokazi zezintwala, ngoba lapha kulula ukuthi zilume ngesikhumba.

Unganquma kanjani ukuba khona kwezintwala

Ukuqonda kanjani ukuthi unentwala, kufanele wenzeni lapho zitholakele?

Ukubona ubukhona bezinambuzane, ukuhlolwa kuyenziwa - udinga ukucela umsizi (ilunga lomndeni) ukuthi lihlole ikhanda. Kuyadingeka ukugxila kulezo zindawo zesikhumba lapho kutholakala khona ukuklwebheka, ubomvu, amanxeba amancane okopha, ama-pustule. Kuyadingeka ukuthi uhlole ngokucophelela, ngokucophelela, ikakhulukazi unake ukuhlolwa kwesikhumba sezindawo ze-occipital nezesikhashana.

Kukhona nendlela yokuthola izinwele kuwe:

• dinga ikamu elinamazinyo avamile nendwangu ekhanyayo (iphepha),
• udinga ukuthambisa ikhanda lakho ohlangothini lwendwangu eselwayo (iphepha) futhi ngokucophelela, kancane, uhlanganise izinwele zakho,
• udinga ukulwa kusukela ekuqaleni kwekhanda, kancane kancane kuya ebunzini,
• amazinyo okugoqa kufanele ahlangane nesikhumba.

Kungenzeka ukuthi phakathi nale nqubo kungenzeka ukubamba amazinyo kwesinye sezinambuzane ngamazinyo aso, kuphume ngaphandle kube sobala ephepheni elikhanyayo.

Ngemuva kokulwa, udinga ukucubungula ngokucophelela ikamu, phakathi kwamazinyo okutholakale izintwala nezinsensane. Kubantu abanombono ophansi, kunengqondo ukusebenzisa ingilazi ekhulisayo, ngenxa yobukhulu obuncane kakhulu bezintwala ezingaphawulwa.

Ithiphu: Ngaphambi kokuzama ukuthola izinambuzane, kufanele ugcobe izinwele zakho ngamanzi - izintwala ngeke zikwazi ukuhamba.

Kungenzeka uqonde ukuthi ngabe kukhona izintwala ekhanda yizimpawu zomlingiswa: ukulunywa, kubi kakhulu ebusuku, okungalethi ukukhululeka, amanxeba, ama-pustule.

Uma izintwala zingatholakali ngokuzimela, kuyadingeka ukubonana nodokotela: udokotela wamazinyo, owelaphi.

Ukuvimbela

Ukutheleleka ngegciwane kwenzeka ngendlela ethinta indlu.

• Kulula ukutheleleka nge-pediculosis lapho usebenzisa ama-combs ajwayelekile, ithawula, noma i-headgear. Konke kumele kube kukodwa.
• Khumbula ukuthi izintwala zidluliselwa kusuka kumuntu ogulayo ziye kumuntu ophilile lapho amakhanda abo ethinta.
• Uma kunamacala okutheleleka ngegundane enkulisa (isikole, i-kindergarten), kungcono ukukhawulela ukuvakasha kwakhe okwesikhashana.
• Awukwazi ukubhukuda emanzini afanayo nezintwala ezithelelekile - izintwala kuwo isikhathi eside zihlala zisasebenza.
• Kuhle ukugwema amachibi amancane aminyene.
• Yenza izivivinyo zokuvikela ezinganeni.
• Yiba ophapheme ngemuva kokuchitha ubusuku ezindaweni ezingathandeki (indawo yokuhlala), isitimela).

Ukubona ukuqaphela, akudingeki ukuthi ujwayelane ne-pediculosis.

Incazelo emfushane

Izintwala (zibizwa ngesiLatin Anoplura noma Siphunculata) angaphansi kwesikhwama se-ectoparasites, esingoku-oda kwe-papoeda. Umthombo wokudla oyinhloko walezi zinambuzane yigazi lomgcini (umuntu noma wesilwane), abancela ngemuva kokubhoboza isikhumba.

Ukugula okubangelwa izintwala, odokotela babiza "i-pediculosis." Ngokuvamile, emzimbeni (ekhanda) lomuntu futhi eduze kwakhe kuvame kakhulu izinhlobo ezi-3 zalezi zinhlayiya. Lokhu kufaka phakathi: izinhloko zekhanda, zomzimba nezama-pubic, ezihlukile endaweni. Ake sichaze ngamunye wabo ngemininingwane eminingi.

Izintwala zamazipho

Ubukhulu bezintwala zelineni zikhulu kancane kunezintwala zekhanda. Umzimba ungafinyelela ubude obungu-2-4 mm, ubonakala ngokuvela okungajwayelekile kusuka ezinhlangothini. Azikho izimpiko. Umbala we-chitin ungqimba onsundu, kwesinye isikhathi ube mhlophe. Zitholakala emzimbeni womuntu (indawo ethintekile: emuva, emilenzeni, ezinhlangothini), nasezintweni zezindwangu (izingubo, okombhede, amathawula) nefenisha (umthungo, amaphakethe, izinto zokuhlobisa).

Kunenganekwane yokuthi izintwala zidluliselwa kubantu zivela ezilwaneni. Eqinisweni, lesi akusona isahlulelo esifanele ngokuphelele. Ezilwaneni, amantwala nawo angahlakazeka, kepha ahlobana nohlobo oluhlukile. Abasoze badla ngegazi lomuntu. Ngakho-ke, kukhona izinyamazane, uphawu, ikamela, i-hare louse nabanye.

Ukufa kwama-lice nama-nits afinyelela kuphi, uzothola kuwebhusayithi yethu.

Izici zesakhiwo ngaphansi kwesibonakhulu

Ngokwanda komuntu ngamunye, ungabona yonke iminyango nokuma kwayo ngokuningiliziwe. Isibonelo Ngabe ibukeka kanjani imishini yokuncela ukunambitha yalesi sinambuzane. Siqukethe izitho ezi-3 eziphambili:

• ukuvulwa komlomo, lapho kukhona izingwegwe ze-chitin, umsebenzi wawo ukwanele ebusweni besikhumba somuntu,
• ama-stilettos - izinaliti ezigwinyayo (izingcezu ezi-3) ezixhunywe ku-sting,
• i-pharyngeal tube - uhlobo lepampu elidlulisa igazi lisuka emathunjini omlomo liye emathunjini.

Futhi, lapho ehlola izintwala ngaphansi kwesibonakhulu, umuntu angabona ngokucacile imidwebo eyenziwe ngomzimba, i-villi, izingxenye zezintokazi, izingwegwe emilenzeni, izigaba nokudweba kwesisu.

Izintwala ze-Hypodermic

Kudala kwaziwa lokho Izintwala izinambuzane zangaphandle ezinambuzane. Imizimba yabo ayishintshiwe ukuze ingene ngaphansi kwesikhumba somuntu, kepha bangahlala kalula ezinweleni zabo, banamathele emilenzeni yabo eqinile. Noma inambuzane yenqaba ukuvula inxeba, izoshesha ukuphuma lapho. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi izibungu zezintwala azikwazi ukuba ngaphansi kwesikhumba somnikazi wazo. Ngale ndlela izintwala ezi-subcutaneous azikho.

Igama elithi “izintwala eziphansi” lavelaphi? Imvamisa i-scabies itching (imikhaza) ithathelwa lezi zinambuzane, ngoba zidala izimpawu ezifanayo. Ngakho-ke, umuntu uphawula ukulunywa, ukubonakala kwezilonda namashizi esikhunjeni, kepha angaqondi imbangela yokuvela kwawo.

Ungasesha kanjani nokuthi ungasusa kanjani ezinweleni

Uma usola ukutheleleka kwezintwala, okokuqala kufanele uhlole isikhumba ngokucophelela. Kuyadingeka ukusunduza izindwani zezinwele ngaphezulu nasezinhlangothini, kuhlolisisa isikhumba nezimpande.

Enye indlela ukusebenzisa ikamu elinama-clove ajwayelekile bese uzama ukulwa namagciwane. Kunoma yikuphi, uma uhlola ngokucophelela isikhumba sesiguli, ungabona amagundane ngeso elinqunu.

Nakani! Lapho bafuna izimuncagazi, bahlola ikhanda elomile noma elimanzi.

Ezinwele ezimanzi

I-algorithm yokuthola ukopha kwegazi kulokhu umelelwa kanjena:

• Okokuqala udinga ukugeza izinwele zakho nge-shampoo, bese ufaka inani elikhulu le-conditioner. Hlanganisa izinwele nenhlanganisela enovalo olubanzi,
• buyisela ikamu nge-clove ejwayelekile. Uma uhlanganisa, kufanele uthinte kancane isikhumba bese ufinyelela ezimpandeni zezinwele,
• yenza inqubo kancane, uhlanganisa izinwele kusuka phezulu kuya phansi. Izinambuzane kumele zihlale phakathi kwezinsolo,
• susa izintwala ezibanjwe ngesikhathi,
• Ngemuva kokuhlanganisa izinwele zakho phezu kwekhanda lakho lonke, hlamba i-conditioner.

Sincoma ukufunda: inqubo nemithetho yokuhlanganisa izintwala ezivela ekhanda.

Ezinwele ezomile

Lapho ukhomba izinambuzane ezinwele ezomile, kufanele wenze okulandelayo:

• uvule izinwele zikamoya ojwayelekile,
• hlanganisa ngezinwele ezinezimbotshana ezivama ezingxenyeni ezincane ukusuka ezimpandeni phansi (chitha izikhathi ezi-3-4 endaweni eyodwa),
• hlola izinambuzane ezikhunjeni,
• hlanganisa zonke izinwele.

Ekuphetheni. Uma uzizwa iluma ngezikhathi ezahlukahlukene zosuku, amanxeba aqala ukuvela ekhanda lakho, khona-ke kufanele uhlole kahle izimpande zezinwele, wenze inhlanganisela ephelele.

Uma usola ukutheleleka kwezintwala, kufanele uye esibhedlela kudokotela wezikhumba noma wezingane (ezinganeni) bese uqala ukwelashwa ngokushesha. Indlela engcono yokuqeda izintwala ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali.

Izindatshana ezilandelayo zingaba wusizo ngokulawula okusebenzayo kwezintwala nezinsimbi:

• ukuthi ungasusa kanjani ngokuphepha izintwala ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa,
• kungani izintwala ziyingozi kubantu, imiphumela yezintwala zekhanda,
• indlela yokusebenzisa Amamaki Ephelele (ama-bookmarks), ukubuyekezwa,
• Isebenza kahle kanjani i-Shampoo yeNyx kusuka ezintwala nasezwaneni,
• Imiyalo yokusebenzisa i-spray Para,
• amakhambi amahle kakhulu wezintwala nezinsana ezinganeni.

Umuntu unezintwala ezinjani?

Igundane lomuntu yisinambuzane esivela kwisakhiwo se-Poo-eater. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zokuziphatha:

• izintwala zekhanda - izintwala zihlala ezinweleni, zingalokothi zishiya umphathi wazo ngokuzithandela,
• Izintwala zezingubo - zihlala emphethweni wezingubo, zisebenzisa umuntu njengomthombo wokudla, azikho kulo njalo, ngemuva kokugcwala umoya wazo ziphephela ezindaweni lapho zihlala khona.

Kunolunye futhi uhla lwezindawo zokuhlaselana kwabantu - i-pubic louse (ploshchita). Igama laso libonisa kahle ukwenziwa kwasendaweni. Ihlukaniswa yizihlobo zayo ngesakhiwo esikhethekile sezitho. Kuya ngohlobo lwesinambuzane, i-pediculosis, ngokulandelana, futhi kuyenzeka kube yizingubo, i-pubic, ikhanda noma kuxutshwe - nokuhlaselwa kanyekanye ngezinhlobo eziningana zezinambuzane. Ngezansi izithombe zezintwala zabantu.

Ukubukeka

Osayizi besifazane abadala awudluli ku-4mm. Abesilisa bancanyana kancane - ubude bomzimba obukhulu buyi-3 mm. Ngenxa yobukhulu bayo obukhulu, kungenzeka ukuthi ubheke ukwakheka komzimba kuphela ngefomu elikhulisiwe ngaphansi kwesibonakhulu noma ngengilazi ekhulisayo.

Ama-parasite anomzimba obonakalayo, oyisicaba, omude. Abantu abalambile ngombala onsundu. Ngesikhathi sokudla, iphenduka ibomvu, icishe ibe bomvu. Uma ubheka amagciwane ngesikhathi sokufakwa kokudla, ungabona ukuthi isisu sinwebeka kanjani kanti nomzimba uthatha ukwakheka okukhona okukhona.

Izintwala zingabantu begazi kakhulu. Bondla izikhathi ezi-2 kuya kwezi-4 ngosuku, nezibungu ezikhathini ezi-8 ngosuku. Owesifazane uphuza u-0,7 mg wegazi.

Amabhuzu amathathu emilenze enezinqe ezibukhali anamathiselwe esifubeni, ngenxa yokuthi lesi sinambuzane esinegazi sihamba ngokukhululekile ezinweleni. Ipheshana lokuphefumula likhona kule ngxenye yomzimba. Ekhanda kukhona amehlo alula nezimpondo - umuzwa wokuhogela.

Amathuluzi omlomo wohlobo lokubhoboza-ukumelwa amelwa yizitho ezilandelayo:

• ukuvulwa ngezinwegwe ezihlwabusayo, okufakwe kulo i-louse futhi kubanjwe esikhumbeni,
• ukubhoboza inaliti stilettos,
• ishubhu okuthi, njengempompe, lidonsa igazi lisuka emgodini womlomo liye esikhunjeni samathumbu.

Ngenxa ye-proboscis emfushane, lesi sinambuzane siphoqelelwa ukuthi sicwilisa ikhanda laso esilondeni, ngakho-ke phakathi nesikhathi sokudla sisesimweni esijwayelekile maqondana nesikhumba.

Ama-nuances we-parasitism

Ngokutadisha okuningiliziwe kwezithombe zezintwala ezisezinweleni, ungabona ukuthi ikakhulu ezisekelweni zezinwele zezinwele, okungukuthi, eduze komthombo wamandla. Lezi zinhlayiya zingenye yezimbalwa ezihlala zithembekile kumphathi wazo. Ukwehla okungatheni kwamazinga okushisa okubangelwa ukufa komuntu kuphoqa izintwala ukuba zishiye amakhaya abo ziyofuna into entsha yokudla.

Izinga lokushisa elilungile lezintwala ngu-27-28 ° C. Lapho kuncishiselwa ku-10 ° C, izinqubo ezibalulekile zehlisa ijubane, ukuzala kuyaphela. Izinga lokushisa elingaphansi nangaphezulu kwama-45 ° C liyabulala. Izinwele zekhanda azisakwazi ukudlula izinsuku ezingama-2 ngaphandle kokudla. Isilinganiso esilinganayo sesikhathi abagcina ngaso umsebenzi obalulekile ngenkathi besemanzini.

Kunombono ongaqondile wokuthi izintwala ezinweleni zivele kuphela kubantu abangavamile ukugeza izinwele zabo. Kodwa-ke, ukubonakala kwama-bloodsuckers akuhlotshaniswa nemvamisa yezinqubo zokuhlanzeka, ngoba azidli amaseli e-sebum noma amaseli we-epidermal afile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufakazelwa ukuthi kwizintwala ezihlanzekile zezinwele zihamba ngokunethezeka.

Babukeka kanjani?

Izitho zangasese zitholakala esiswini. Kowesifazane, atholakala engxenyeni yesishiyagalolunye yesisu esigcotshwe kuze kube sekupheleni futhi abizwa ngokuthi ama-gonopods. Emadodeni, isitho sangasese sifanekiselwa yimichilo ye-chitin. Ngemuva kokuzalela, emva kwezinsuku ezingama-2-3, insikazi iqala ukubeka amaqanda ama-vipande angama-5-6 ngosuku. Ngesikhathi sokuphila kwakhe kwezinsuku ezingama-35-45, ukwazile ukunika abantu abangu-170-200 impilo.

Amaqanda amashiya abizwa ngokuthi ama-nits. Zingalingani ngosayizi futhi azidluli i-1 mm. Esithombeni ungabona ukuthi zingamakhompiyutha angasho lutho ane-cap. Amagluzi asifazane agobhoza ezinweleni ngosizo lwento enamathela ekhishelwa kuma-genopods. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-7-10, ngaphansi kwezimo ezikahle, izibungu zentwala zishiya i-capsule, kuthi izinqe ezomile zihlale zilenga ezinweleni. Abantu abakhandwe ngaphandle abahlukile ngabazali babo, ngaphandle kosayizi.

Kulula ngokwanele ukwahlukanisa amanca kusuka ku-dandruff. Amaqanda we-louse angobukhulu obufanayo, uma ucindezela kuwo ngepuleti lezipikili, kuvela isimilo sesimilo. IDandruff ngamaseli afile, angaba ngosayizi abahlukahlukene.

Ukukhula okuncane kuqala ukudla kakhulu, kufinyelela ku-3 molting futhi ezinsukwini eziyi-6 ukuya ku-10 kuguquka kube ngabantu abavuthiwe ngokocansi, abalungele ukuzala. Ukwanda, ukwehla kwezinga lokushisa, ukoma, umswakama onganele wehlisa ukuthuthukiswa kwezibungu. Ngezansi kunezithombe zokuthi izinwele zakho zibukeka kanjani futhi zilukhuni.

Izimpawu zezintwala zekhanda

Ngesikhathi sokudla, i-parasite ingenisa i-enzyme evimbela ukugcwala kwegazi nokubulala izinzwa, ukuze ukulunywa kwezintwala kungahambisane nobuhlungu, kepha kube umuzwa omncane wokuxaka. Kamuva, kuvela lezi zimpawu ezilandelayo ze-pediculosis:

• ukulunywa kanzima
• pustule ucasulwe ukuhlanganisa,
• ukuqwasha
• ukungaphatheki kahle
• ukuvuvukala kwama-lymph node,
• ezimweni zokutheleleka okuhlala isikhathi eside, ukubonakala kwephunga elingathandeki, izixuku ezizihlanzekile, ukubopha izinwele, amakhonkco, izinsimbi ezomile.

Ungabona into ecasulayo ngokuhlola okubonakalayo kwesikhumba senhloko. Ngaphandle kwengilazi ekhulisayo, kubonakala sengathi izinwele zinamachaphaza nge-dandruff. Kodwa-ke, uhlome ngengilazi ekhulisayo, ungabona izintambo kulo lonke ubude bezinwele nabantu abadala abakhasa. Esithombeni se-pediculosis, i-occipital, ingxenye yesikhashana, isifunda sentamo, ngemuva kwezindlebe kuthambekele kakhulu ukulunywa.

Ukuqongelela izintwala ezingaphezu kuka-75,000 ezinweleni kungadala ukufa. Hhayi indima yokugcina yalokhu idlalwa yi-psychology and neurological factor.

I-Pediculosis, njengezinye izifo, idinga ukwelashwa. Ukuqeda izintwala, zenza inqubo yokuhlanzeka ngama-anti-ama-pedicular agents bese zixosha abantu abafile kanye nezindlebe. Ngokuphawuleka yenza lula inqubo yokuhlanganisa izintwala.

Ngemuva kokubuyisa indodakazi yakhe ekamu ehlobo, wabona ukuthi unenkani. Bona nge-shampoo entsha, kepha ngemuva kokushintsha isitholi kwakungekho zinguquko. Saya esivumelwaneni nodokotela wamazinyo, futhi wanquma ukuthi lezi kwakuyizintwala ezazivele zikwazi ukuzala futhi zibekele amaqanda - izinsi, esazithatha njengesiqiniseko. Ukwelashwa kwezintwala zekhanda, iNyuda yathengwa kwathi ikhanda laphathwa ngokwemiyalo. Ngemuva kweviki, akubanga nazintwala nezintwala.

Izimo zokuzalela ze-Optimum

Ngokubekela amaqanda, insikazi kufanele idle njalo futhi ihlale endaweni ekhululekile yayo + 30 ° С. Ngaphandle kokudla, umuntu omdala akanakuphila ngaphezu kosuku. Kepha ukuba ngaphandle komzimba womuntu, kungangena opopayi abamisiwe futhi ihlale isesimweni "sokulala" izinyanga ezimbalwa.

Izintwala ze-Pubic zigcina umsebenzi obalulekile ungqimba lwesihlabathi olungama-20-30 cm, kufinyelela ezinsukwini ezi-4, emanzini kuze kufike ezinsukwini ezi-2.

Ngesikhathi sokuphila kwakhe, insikazi ibekela amaqanda angama-50-60. Ama-Nits anamathiselwe esisekelweni sezinwele futhi, njengoba ikhula, ikhuphuka ngaphezu kwesikhumba. Ukuthuthukiswa kwezibungu kwenzeka nakwezinye izinhlobo zalo mndeni. Esithombeni sezintwala nits ku-inguinal zone, ungabheka kabanzi ukuthi i-pediculosis ibukeka kanjani esifundeni se-pubic.

Izimpawu ze-Pubic Lice

Ukweqiwa ngokweqile ngezinambuzane ezi-pubic kubizwa ngokuthi i-pubic lice noma i-phthiasis. Ezimweni eziningi, lesi sifo sidluliselwa ngocansi, yingakho sithathwa njengesifo esidluliselwa ngocansi. Uma ukutheleleka kwenzeka ngokuxhumana ngocansi, imvamisa i-pediculosis ingesinye sezingxenye “zesimbali” esidala, ngakho-ke ukwelashwa kufanele kwenziwe ngemuva kokubonisana nochwepheshe.

Ngesikhathi sokuluma, i-pubic louse ingenisa i-enzyme evimbela ukugcwala kwegazi futhi ixubhe, ngaleyo ndlela ibhubhise amabala we-hemoglobin kanye namabala aluhlaza afinyelela ku-15 mm ngosayizi lapho kulunywa khona. Uma becindezelwa, abanyamalala. Izimpawu ezilandelayo nazo ziyavela:

• ukubonakala kokulunywa
• amachashazi ansundu kanye namnyama engutsheni yangaphansi - ukulandelwa kwempilo yezinambuzane,
• ngokuqina okukhulu, ukuvela kwamanxeba we-purulent, ukuqina, ukukhonkotha,
• ukuthuthukiswa kwesikhumba.

Ukuxhumana ngocansi nomuntu ophethe izinambuzane eziphuza igazi, okuyinto edume ngokuthi igama elichazayo, akuyona enye indlela yokuthola i-pediculosis. Ama-Nits amiswe kahle ezingutsheni, ezicutshini, ngakho-ke abesifazane, abesilisa ngisho nezingane basengozini efanayo yokuhlaselwa kwamalunga. Nikela kulokhu:

• ukulala nomuntu onegciwane,
• ukusetshenziswa kwamathawula, izingubo, okombhede,
• ukuhambela izindawo zomphakathi: amabhishi, okugeza, amassaun, amachibi.

Ezinganeni, i-phthiasis ivame ukuvela kuma-eyelash noma amashiya.

Kuyihlazo ukukhuluma ngakho, kodwa ngifuna ukuxwayisa abanye ukuthi bagweme amaphutha ami. Ngifuna ukusho ukuthi iholide lethu lokuhlangana nonkosikazi wethu ogwini loLwandle Olumnyama lacishe laphela kanjani ngesehlukaniso. Nginomkhuba wokubhaka esihlabathini esishisayo ngaphansi kwelanga. Empeleni angisebenzisi okombhede, ngifuna ukusondela emvelweni, ukuze ngizwele ukungokwemvelo kwawo. Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngemuva kokushiswa yilanga, ngaqala ukuzizwa ziluma endaweni eseduze. Ekuqaleni angizange nginamathisela noma yikuphi ukubaluleka kokuthi akwanele, mhlawumbe isikhumba sami sizwele kakhulu ngamanzi kasawoti. Wabe eseqala ukuqaphela ukuthi umkakhe naye usaba ngokudakumba kule ndawo embi.

Lapho ebuyela ekhaya, unkosikazi waya ku-gynecologist futhi wabuya, ukuyibeka kancane intukuthelo. Ngaqala ukungimangalela ngokungathembeki nokuthi ngamnika ngentwala ethile. Kodwa ngangizethemba nge-100% kimi, ikakhulukazi njengoba ukuphinga bekuphikisana nempilo yami. Sasihamba sonke siyobona udokotela wezilwane. Uveze izintwala kanye nezami. Udokotela ubuze ngokuningiliziwe ngezindawo zokugcina ezivakashelwayo futhi wafinyelela esiphethweni sokuthi ngibe yimbangela yokutheleleka nge-99%, kodwa ngokungaqondile. Kungenzeka ukuthi ngathatha izimuncagazi, ngagibela esihlabathini. Ngakho-ke akunakwenzeka ukubikezela ukuthi izinkukhu zivelaphi.

Ukwelashwa kwe-pediculosis kwenziwa ngaphansi kokuqondisa kukadokotela noma ekhaya ngochungechunge lwemicimbi:

• ukushefa izinwele kusiza kakhulu inqubo yokuqeda ama-bloodsuckers, kepha akuyona imfuneko,
• ngoba izinti ezisezinweleni zinamathiselwe ngesinamathiselo, isisombululo esibuthakathaka sviniga sisetshenziselwa ukuncibilikisa ingxenye enamathela,
• izindawo ezithintekile ziphathwa ngemifino efanelekile, ama-shampoos, okokugcoba, ama-lotions: iNittifor, iMedifok, iVeda, i-Pedilin, ne-Spey-Paks,
• ukubulala amagciwane imibhede, izingubo zangaphansi.

Ngokulashwa okufika ngesikhathi, i-prognosis iyathandeka, kungenzeka ukuqeda izinambuzane eziphuza igazi nezinzwa ngezinqubo ezimbalwa.

Amakhambi amahle kakhulu we-pediculosis wezingane

Imithi esebenza ngempumelelo kakhulu yezinsinjana nanamuhla yimithi elandelayo:

• I-Pyrethrum - I-powder ekhethekile eyenziwe nge-chamomile yaseCaucasian. Kuyingozi ezintini nasezingubeni, kepha kumuntu akunangozi ngokuphelele,
• I-Permethrin kanye nokuphuma kwayo - Umuthi ophumelelayo ongabizi kakhulu wezintwala nezinsimbi. Kungadala ukulimala okuncane empilweni, kepha izintwala zibhubhisa kahle kakhulu. Kuvunyelwe ukusetshenziselwa izingane ezineminyaka yobudala emihlanu,
• I-Methylacetophos inobuthi kubantu, ayinabudlova ngentwala, futhi umphumela womuthi uhlala izinsuku eziningana, ngakho-ke ukubuyela emuva akunakwa.

Ngokuphathelene nokuthi iliphi ikhambi lezintwala nithi kungcono, kunemibono eminingi, kepha kungcono ukuqondiswa izincomo zomenzi.

Ngabe amagciwane adluliselwa esuka kumuntu aye komunye?

Izibungu zemilingo ngokwazo azishukumi, ngakho-ke azikwazi ukunqamula, ngaphandle kwezinwele ezilahlekile noma amakhoma, amabhendi wezinwele nokunye.

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ama-nits abonakala kahle ezinweleni, azibonakali cishe ekamu. Ukuze uvikele ukutheleleka okunjalo, kungakuhle ukuthi usebenzise izinto zokunakekela izinwele ezizimele kuphela.

Ukubuyekezwa kwezidakamizwa ezinhle ze-pediculosis

Ukubuyekezwa kwezidakamizwa ezilwa ne-pediculosis:

• U-Alena, oneminyaka engama-34. Muva nje, indodana yami ilethe izintwala kusukela esimisweni sokuqeqeshwa - kahle, engilubonile ngalolo suku. Ngenxa yesidakamizwa uNyuda, ngakwazi ukuqeda lesi sifo ngokushesha nje, ngosuku olulodwa kuphela okwadingeka ngimbambe avalelwe ngalo ekhaya. Yonke imindeni yasebenzisa leli thuluzi: umphumela waba muhle kakhulu, alikho elinye ithuluzi elisebenza kahle kangaka.
• UVlada, oneminyaka engama-28 ubudala. Lapho nje ingane ithunyelwa enkulisa, kwaba nokuqubuka kwezintwala, othisha babeze bafuna ukuhlukaniswa. Sasingenalo ilogo elilodwa, ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa asitholanga lutho - futhi konke lokhu kubonga kwiParanit yezidakamizwa.
• U-Alexey, oneminyaka engama-40. Emsebenzini, wahamba nozakwabo esibhedlela. Kwenzeka lokhu nje, wabamba intwala ekhanda. Ngokushesha wonke umuntu wethuka, othile weluleka ikhambi elihlangene leMedifox. Akubizi kakhulu, kodwa-ke kwabongwa kuye ukuthi ukwazile ukuvimbela ukwanda kwalesi sifo.

Zivelaphi izintwala

Indlela eyinhloko ukusakazeka izintwala ngokusebenzisa ukuxhumana. Ukutheleleka kwezigundane kwenzeka lapho abantu besondelene kakhulu, okuvame ukwenzeka emaqenjini wezingane, ezithuthweni zomphakathi, emicimbini yomphakathi, lapho kusetshenziswa amabhulashi ezinye izinwele, izigqoko, izingubo nezingubo zangaphansi zabanye abantu.

Izimo zokungahlanzeki ezingathandeki ziyisici esiyinhloko sokuvela kwezintwala zekhanda. Igundane lomzimba livame ukuba ngumngane wezimo ezingezinhle. Kodwa-ke, lesi sifo senzeka kubantu abahlanzekile. Ukuqubuka kwezintwala kuqoshwa ngokuqhubekayo. Inani eliphakeme lezifo libonakala ekwindla, lapho abantu abadala nezingane bebuya ekuphumuleni (amakamu amaphayona, izindawo zokungcebeleka).

I-Pediculosis ezweni lethu namuhla iyinkinga enkulu. Kuze kube yi-35% yawo wonke amacala kulesi sifo ajwayelekile kubantu abaneminyaka eyi-15- 24. Amaphesenti angama-27% yizingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-14. 16% wamacala angabantu abadala aneminyaka yobudala engama-35-60. Imvamisa i-pediculosis ithinta izingane ezivela ezindlini zezintandane, ezikoleni ze boarding kanye nasezinkulisa.

E-tramp, i-pediculosis ivame ukuqoshwa, i-pubic - ebusheni. Izintwala zidluliselwa ezinsaneni ezivela kumama.

U-fig. 2. Ukutheleleka ngeentwala kwenzeka lapho abantu nezingubo bexhumana.

U-fig. 3. I-Pediculosis ihlala ihambisana nezimo ezingezinhle.

Izintwala zibukeka kanjani. I-Microbiology yama-parasites

Cishe izinhlobo ezingama-200 zezintwala zivamile emvelweni. Izinambuzane ezihlala emzimbeni womuntu zingezomndeni kaPediculidae, umyalo we-proboscis wamanga (Pseudorhynchota). Uhlobo ngalunye luhlakazela kuphela kumgcini othile futhi aludluleli nakwabanye. Ukubaluleka kwesifo kubantu kungukukhanda kwekhanda, i-pubic kanye nomzimba womzimba.

Izinambuzane zithwala izifo ezithile ezithathelwanayo (umkhuhlane wokuqhuma kanye nemfiva, umkhuhlane wokufakelwa).

Izidleke zondla egazini lezilwane ezihlala kuzo. Ngesinye isikhathi, umuntu munye unconywa aze afike ku-0,5 ml. igazi. Ukuzila ukudla izinsuku ezi-1 kuye kwezingu-2 kuholela ekufeni kwesinambuzane.

Lapho uncela igazi, izintwala zijova amathe esikhunjeni. Amathe atholwe izindlala zikabhontshisi wezinhlayiya anomthelela ocasulayo, ngenxa yalokho ukugxila kokuvuvukala kubonakala esikhunjeni ngesimo sokungena okuminyene, kuhambisane ne-itch, kuvame ukuqina kakhulu. Izindawo zokuhlanganisa zivame ukutheleleka nge-streptococci ne-staphylococci, okuyisizathu sokubonakala kwe-impetigo, i-folliculitis namathumba.

U-fig. 4. Ngesinye isikhathi, izintwala zigcinwe ku-0,5 ml. igazi. Izinambuzane zabesilisa - amahlandla ama-3 ngaphansi.

Amangoda afa kumazinga okushisa angaphezu kuka-45 ° C futhi ngaphansi kuka-0 ° C. Uma izinga lokushisa elenzelayo lincipha kancane kancane futhi lingabi likhulu, izinambuzane ziwela esimweni sopopayi esamiswa, lapho zihlala khona amasonto ambalwa ngaphandle kokudla.

Emikhondweni yezingubo nasezinweleni ezisezindaweni ezikhula kakhulu, amagundane abeka amaqanda. Amaqanda ku-cocoon abizwa ngokuthi ama-nits.

Uhlobo ngalunye lwe-parasite lubonakala hhayi kuphela ngendawo ethile, kepha futhi namandla okufakwa kweqanda, imvamisa yokondla, usayizi nobude bempilo.

Ilayisi lingahlolwa kahle ngaphansi kwesibonakhulu. Ngaphezu kwezinambuzane ngokwazo, ungabona imilenze eyi-6, i-cephalothorax, izingxenye zomzimba, isisu kanye ne-antennae.

U-fig. 5. Lesi sithombe sibonisa izinambuzane ngaphansi kwesibonakhulu. Kwesobunxele - i-pubic, kwesokudla - izintwala zekhanda.

U-fig. 6. Izinwele zekhanda nezomzimba zinesimo esidlulile (isithombe ngakwesobunxele). Izintwala ze-pubic zinomzimba omfushane, yingakho zibukeka njengamakhaza (isithombe ngakwesokudla).

Isakhiwo kanye nokudla kwama-parasites

Izitho zomlomo wezintwala zingabhoboza isikhumba futhi zimunze igazi. Ishubhu elithambile le-parasite lifakwe ngenaliti zokuthambisa, ngosizo lokuthi ukubhoboza kwesikhumba kwenzeka kanjani. I-proboscis ingena shí esikhunjeni ngosizo lokujikeleza okujikelezayo. Amazinyo we-corolla ese-terminal asika nge-stratum corneum ye-epidermis. Endaweni yesendlalelo se-dermal, ama-stilettos eguqukayo afuna imithambo yegazi. Udonga lomkhumbi obanjiwe lunqunywa ngamazinyo esiteji futhi i-proboscis ingeniswe emkhunjini.

Ngokulandelayo, lesi sinambuzane siqala ukuba yigazi, lapho ipampu yokuhlanza incipha kaningi ngomzuzwana. Igazi lihlala imizuzwana embalwa. Ngalesi sikhathi, cishe i-1 mg yegazi ingena esiswini sowesifazane. Ngenxa yokuthuthuka kokucasulwa kwe-anticoagulation, igazi alihlanganisi. Ukudla kwamalayisi kwenzeka ezindaweni ezihlala umzimba kuphela.

Amehlo ezimuncagazi kwesinye isikhathi awekho, noma afane namachashazi amnyama ama-2. Izitho zomlomo womlomo azinazo izimbungulu. Ama-Antennas amafushane. Imilenze imfushane, imilenze ihlukaniswe yodwa, umphambili uphela ngotshani obunjengogwala, ngenxa yokuthi ilokhi ibambelele ngokuqinile ezinweleni nasemzimbeni womsingathi.

U-fig. 7. Esithombeni, ikhanda louse ngaphansi kwesibonakhulu (ukubuka phezulu).

U-fig. 8. Lesi sithombe sibonisa izintwala ngaphansi kwesibonakhulu.

U-fig. 9. Ikhanda le-parasite ihlukaniswe esifubeni. Izingxenye zomzimba zakha i-monolith.

U-fig. 10. Isiqu somzimba we-pubic louse sifinyeziwe (isithombe ngakwesobunxele), ekhanda nasezingubo - ziphezulu (isithombe ngakwesokudla).

U-fig. 11. Izimbotshana zangaphambili zezinambuzane ziphela ngozimele abukeka bunjenge-crescent, ngenxa yokubambelela ngokuqinile ezinweleni nasemzimbeni womgcini.

U-fig. 12. Izitho zomlomo zezinambuzane azinayo imiqondo. Ama-Antennas amafushane.

U-fig. 13. Esithombeni ngakwesobunxele, izintwala ngesikhathi sokudla. Esithombeni sangakwesokudla, iphalishi lalimpompeziwe ngegazi, ngenxa yalokho esiswini salo lalivuvukala.

U-fig. 14. Lesi sithombe sikhombisa izintwala zekhanda. Ngemuva kokondla, izinambuzane zithola umbala omnyama futhi zibe njengezimbungulu.

Ukuzala

Abantu besifazane ngezikhathi ezintathu kuya kweziyisithupha ngosuku bazalela amaqanda. Ngokwesilinganiso, umuntu omdala uhlala izinsuku ezingama-46. Ngalesi sikhathi, insikazi ibekela amaqanda angaba ngu-140. Kwakhiwa ikhukhunathi ezungeze iqanda, okuthi, ngenxa yokufihla okunamathele okuvezwa izintwala, kuhlanganiswe futhi kubambelele ezinweleni isikhathi eside. Iqanda no cocoon babizwa ngokuthi ama-nits. Ubude bezingwe bungaba ngu-1 mm.

Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezi-5 kuye kwezingu-8, kuqhamuka izibungu (nymph) ezivela ezingalweni. Ubukeka njengegciwane lomuntu omdala. Izibungu zikhula futhi zikhula izinsuku ezingama-14-16. Ngalesi sikhathi, incibilika amahlandla ama-3. Ngemuva kwe-molt yesithathu, i-nymph ijika ibe ngumuntu omdala. Ama-nymph wesikhathi sokuqala akhula izinsuku ezi-5, owesibili - izinsuku eziyi-8,

Umjikelezo kusuka ekubekeni iqanda kuya kweqanda lokuqala ubekwa yisizukulwane esilandelayo kusuka ezinsukwini eziyi-18 kuye kwezingu-22. Izinga lokushisa lama-32-33 ° C lilungele ukusakazeka. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezingezinhle zemvelo, ukukhiqizwa kwamagciwane kuyancipha.

U-fig. 15.Esithombeni, umjikelezo wokuzalela izintwala kusuka eqandeni kuya kweqanda, okuthatha izinsuku ezingama-18 kuye kwezingu-22.

U-fig. 16. Esithombeni, ukuguqulwa kwe-nymph ibe umuntu omdala.

Isihlakala sekhanda

Izinwele zekhanda nezomzimba zifana kakhulu ngokubukeka. Zivame ukuhlangana zodwa futhi zizale izingane, zishintshe "indawo yazo yokuhlala" yazo. Izintwala zomzimba nekhanda zithathwa njengezinhlobo eziphindwe kabili.

Isigaxa sekhanda sihlala esikhumbeni, imvamisa intamo, ithempeli, kusilevu namadevu emadodeni. Ngenxa yesakhiwo esikhethekile semilenze, lesi sinambuzane sinamathele ngokuqinile kwizigaxa zezinwele ezinesigaba sesiphambano esiyindilinga.

Isinambuzane sinesimo esidlulile sobude, ubude baso buyi-2 - 3 mm, ubude bomzimba besifazane buyi-4 mm. Umzimba wegciwane usobala noma unombala onsomi ophuzi. Kukhona umbala obukhali ezinhlangothini.

Izintwala ziyavele nje. Ukusuka kumuntu kuya kumuntu, adabula amathawula, amalineni, okomshini, njll. Angatholwa ngemoto yesitimela, ogwini, esitolo nasichibini.

Ingulube ibekela amaqanda amahlandla amane kuya kwayihlanu ngosuku. Kuyo yonke impilo, isibalo samaqanda abekwe sifinyelela ku-120 - 140. Ukuvuthwa kweqanda kuthatha izinsuku ezingama-7 - 10. Imvamisa, amaqanda abekwa esifundeni esingemuva kwendlebe nengxenye engemuva lekhanda.

Ukudla kwamantwala ekhanda 1 - izikhathi 2 ngosuku. Ngemuva kokufakwa kwegazi, isisu sesinambuzane sithola umbala onsomi. Umthamo wegazi elimunca ngowesifazane ngasikhathi sinye cishe ngu-0.7 ml. Abesilisa bancela igazi kathathu. Ngaphandle kokudla, i-louse ekhanda iyafa ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbili.

Isikhathi sokuphila kwezinambuzane sisukela ezinsukwini ezingama-28 kuye kwezingama-38.

U-fig. 17. Esithombeni, umkhonto wekhanda (umuntu omdala) nezinsimbi.

U-fig. 18. Ngemuva kokufakwa kwegazi, isisu sesinambuzane sithola umbala onsomi.

Izintwala ze-Pubic

Ngenxa yesakhiwo esikhethekile semilenze, izintwala ze-pubic zinamathele ngokuqinile kwizigaxa zezinwele ezinesigaba esingunxantathu. Izinambuzane zihlala endaweni ye-pubic, i-perineum, i-scrotum, i-perianal fold, kuyaqabukela - eceleni komkhawulo wokukhula kwezinwele ekhanda, esifundeni se-axillary, emisebeni nasemashiya. Ukudluliswa kwezintwala kusuka kumuntu kuya komunye kwenziwa ngemigwaqo yezocansi kanye nokuxhumana.

I-Pubic louse inobude obu-1 - 2 mm. Izinambuzane zabesifazane zikhulu ngokuphindwe izikhathi eziyi-1.5 kunabesilisa. I-parasite inesisu esifushane, ngenxa yalokho ukubukeka kwayo kufana necala. Umbala weentwala ze-pubic umnyama ngombala. Izimuncagazi zihamba kancane. Abesifazane bazalela amaqanda amathathu ngosuku. Empilweni yakhe yonke, owesimame oyedwa ubekela amaqanda angaba ngu-30.

Ukunamathisela imilomo yezikhwanyana esikhunjeni somuntu, izinkumbi zohlobo lwe-pubic zondla cishe ngokuqhubekayo, ngenxa yalokho isiguli sihlala sijabhisa. Isikhathi sokuphila kwezinambuzane sisukela ezinsukwini ezingama-21 kuye kwezingama-28.

U-fig. 19. Esithombeni, izintwala ze-pubic kanye nezingilazi.

U-fig. 20. Esithombeni sendawo yokuhlala yezintwala ze-pubic - isifunda se-pubic (kwesobunxele) kanye nama-eyelashes (kwesokudla).

U-fig. 21. Esithombeni, izintwala ze-pubic esifundeni se-axillary.

Izintwala

Izintwala zomzimba noma izintambo zelineni, ngaphandle kokungasebenzi, zisakazeka ngokushesha phakathi kwabantu lapho zixhumana. Ikakhulu kaningi etheleleka ngamagciwane ezindaweni zabantu abangenamakhaya, amakamu ababaleki nezindawo zokukhosela zezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene (amatende, amatende), ezindaweni zokuhlala kwezingane isikhathi eside - enkulisa nasezikoleni, ezokuhamba komphakathi, zokugeza zomphakathi kanye nase-saunas, uhambo lokuya ekamu, amahhotela ashibhile nemakamu wezingane .

Ama-parasites aphila futhi abeka amaqanda emihlanjeni nasendaweni yomthungo engutsheni nasezembathweni zangaphansi, ezingutsheni - kaningi ebhandeji, imikhono yekhola kanye nama-cuffs.

Igundane lomzimba likhudlwana kunekhanda elilodwa ngosayizi, linesisu esikude nombala onsomi ompunga. Ngobude, abantu abadala bangama-3-5 mm.

Izintwala zamazinyo zidla izikhathi ezi-2 kuya kwezi-3 ngosuku. Ukudla okunempilo, izinambuzane zingena esikhunjeni, imvamisa isifunda esingasemuva kanye nentamo. Ukufakwa kweqanda kwenzeka izikhathi ezi-6- 14 ngosuku. Impilo yonke, owesimame oyedwa ubeka amaqanda angama-180 - ama-200.

Isifiso sokuphila kwezintwala zomzimba singamaviki amane kwabesilisa nezinyanga eziyi-1.5 - ezi-2 kwabesifazane.

Isigaxa somzimba sofa emazingeni okushisa angaphansi kuka-13 ° C nangaphezulu kwama-60 ° C Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi ususe izimuncagazi ngezindlela ezingezona zamakhemikhali (zokuwasha izingubo nokubandisa).

U-fig. 22. Esithombeni, ilineni (izingubo) louse nezimpawu zalo.

U-fig. 23. Izinyoka nabantu abadala bembhede (umzimba) bavele obala (isithombe ngakwesobunxele). Abantu abadala be-pubic ne-head parasites bumnyama kancane (esithombeni ngakwesokudla).

U-fig. 24. Esithombeni kukhona ukunqwabelana kwezintwala zomzimba ezingutsheni (isithombe ngakwesobunxele) nokufakelwa kokufakelwa (isithombe ngakwesokudla).

Yini izingqinamba

Izinsikazi zesifazane zibekela amaqanda ngokwesilinganiso izikhathi ezi-3-6 ngosuku. Ngokwesilinganiso, umuntu omdala uhlala izinsuku ezingama-46. Ngalesi sikhathi, insikazi iyakwazi ukubeka amaqanda angaba ngu-140.

Izintwala zekhanda uphile kusuka ezinsukwini ezingama-28 kuye kwezingama-38. Abesifazane bazalela amaqanda amahlandla amane kuya kwayihlanu ngosuku. Kuyo yonke impilo, isibalo samaqanda abekwe sifinyelela ku-120 - 140. Ukuvuthwa kweqanda kuthatha izinsuku ezingama-7 - 10.

Izintwala ze-Pubic uphile kusuka ezinsukwini ezingama-21 kuye kwezingu-28. Abesifazane balala kuze kube ngama-3 nits ngosuku. Empilweni yakhe yonke, insikazi ibekela amaqanda angama-30.

Izintwala zezingubo phila kusuka ezinyangeni eziyi-1.5 kuye kwezingu-2. Abesifazane bazalela amaqanda amahlandla ama-6 kuya kwayi-14 ngosuku. Impilo yonke, owesimame oyedwa ubeka amaqanda angama-180 - ama-200.

Amaqanda azintwala avuthwa kanjani

Izinsikazi zomzimba nezintwala ze-pubic zibeka amaqanda ezinwele ezihlukile. Ngokuqala kwe-pediculosis, ukubeka kweqanda kungenzeka ku-hairline efanayo.

Kusukela esigabeni seqanda kuya ku-larva, kudlula izinsuku ezingama-5 kuye kwezingu-8. Le nqubo ithonywa ukushisa okukhona. Ilungelo lokufakwa ngaphakathi ekufakweni kungukushisa okushisa angama-33 ° C.

Izibungu nezintwala ziyafa ngamazinga okushisa angaphezu kuka-45 ° C nangaphansi kuka-0 ° C. Uma izinga lokushisa elenzelayo lincipha kancane futhi kungabi kangako, izinambuzane ziwela opopayi abasamisiwe, futhi ukukhula kweqanda kuncipha. Emazingeni okushisa aphansi, ukukhula kweqanda kungahle kuphele izinyanga ezimbalwa.

Ngenxa yokupholisa okuhlala njalo kwezingubo, amaqanda ezinswala angakhula isikhathi eside kakhulu kunamaqanda ekhanda nezinsana ze-pubic. Isibungu esihlosiwe siyakwazi ukukhasa.

U-fig. 26. Esithombeni ngakwesobunxele, umzuzu wokuvula izingcingo. Okokuqala, isembozo sihlukaniswe ngamakhala. Umoya ungena emgodini waso, oqoqana phansi futhi kancane kancane unciphise izibungu. Esithombeni sangakwesokudla, kuvela izibungu.

U-fig. 27. Esithombeni sangakwesobunxele kukhona izingono, ngaphakathi lapho izibungu ziyavuthwa. Esithombeni ngakwesokudla ukubukwa kwezimpawu ngemuva kokuba kuvela izibungu.

U-fig. 28. Lesi sithombe sikhombisa ukungena ezinweleni.

U-fig. 32. Esithombeni kukhona izintwala nezitho zomzimba.

U-fig. 34. Izithombe ezinezintwala ze-pubic kanye nezindlebe kuzinwele ze-pubic kanye nezinkophe.

U-fig. 35. Esithombeni, amakhethini nelineni.