Ishicilelwe i-infographic ekhombisa ukuthi imfashini yensimbi yomshado ishintshe kanjani njalo eminyakeni eyishumi eminyakeni eyikhulu edlule. Isikhathi ngasinye sinikezelwe kumdwebo ohlukile, okhombisa isitayela esivame kakhulu sokufekethisa izinwele, isitayela seveli, sichaza izesekeli, futhi sisho namagama kamakoti abaziwayo kakhulu balawo ma-eras athe ngezinga elithile asungula lezi zindlela.
Ukwenza isibonelo, unyaka we-2010 uboniswa ngesitayela seDuchess yaseCambridge Kate Middleton, ngawo-1940 ngokuvela kukaMarilyn Monroe, kanye no-1980 noPrincess Diana noMadonna.
Izitayela zomshado zangekhulu le-XX, ama-10s.
Amantombazane avela ezithombeni ezindala kusukela ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20 ashada ngesithombe esasinamathe nolunye uhlangothi futhi esabekayo ngakolunye. Izambatho zazinemikhono evaliwe, ehlotshiswe ngama-ruffles. Ama-collars okusukuma kanye namaveyili amakhulu amakhulu. Ekhanda lowenjabulo, kepha ngasizathu simbe ezithombeni eziningi zomakoti odabukisayo kwakukhona umqhele wezinwele ococekile. I-Hairstyle yabuye yabumba kahle ibunzi nobuso. Imvamisa lawa bekungama-curls amancane, abekwa eceleni komphetho webunzi nge "luhlaka". Ingxenye eyinhloko yezinwele isuswe phakathi kwebunzi nasemuva kwekhanda, futhi kwafakwa iveli lapho. Ukwakheka kwekhanda lomakoti kwakuhambisana nezimbali ezintekenteke endaweni efanayo, ezizungeze umqhele.
Omunye umfanekiso osuka esikhathini esidlule umakoti othambile, kepha odlalisa kancane. I-crinoline eyi-Lush, isicwebezeli esicocekile sentambo ekhanda nesihenqo esiphansi. I-hairstyle igqitshwe kancane kusuka ngaphansi kwekhampasi ngegagasi elihle. Ngemuva kwalokho kwakungekho mqondo wegagasi elithi "Hollywood", ngakho-ke lo makoti mhlawumbe wasebenzisa enye indlela. Izinwele ezi-Wavy nezinwele ezigobile zazibhekwa njengolaka. Babekwe ngemuva kwekhanda, benziwe ugongolo oluphansi, bacashe ngaphansi kwebhonethi. Kepha njalo "imibhoshongo" embalwa idlalwa ngobuso ebusweni.
By the way, kuleyo minyaka, cishe bonke abashadikazi babamboza amakhanda abo ngeveli. Ngaphezu kwalokho bekukhona izesekeli ezahlukahlukene: i-lace, izimbali, imigqabha, izigqoko kanye nama-tiaras.
Umakoti we-20s useqala ukukhululeka kakhudlwana, uzama ukuzihlola. Ukhetha izingubo ezimfishane, akhombisa amathole, izindololondo kanye nama-collarbones. Ukuzisika kuvame ukuba lula - futhi lokhu kuyindlela enhle yokudlala ngezesekeli. Lapho ubona isithombe somakoti wonyaka we-1920s, isixha esihle futhi ... isigqoko sibamba iso ngaso leso sikhathi. Lolu hlobo lwe- "spacesuit" ekhanda lwalubizwa ngaleso sikhathi luphawu lomshado. Isigqoko sasingesembozo esingesikhulu kangako, kepha esokugcina saqhubeka sifana netende lomiyane. Ijazi lomshado uqobo ngokwalo mklamo lalicishe lingabonakali. Lokhu kungaba ngamabhakede acocekile ngesitayela se- "Princess Leia kusukela kudala", noma i-kare ecocekile. Yebo, ngawo-1920s, ama-fashionistas kancane kancane aqala ngesibindi futhi anqamula ama-curve awo ama-curly. Ngale ndlela, umakoti womakoti akahambanga ngokuhambisana neveli. Futhi eduzane nama-30s ngokuvamile yaphenduka kahle yaba uhlobo lwesikhafu. Kulezi zinsuku kuzwakala kuyinto exakile, kepha ubheka lezi zithombe!
Ku-30s, imfashini yomshado yabuya nezinyathelo ezimbalwa emuva. Lapho eshada, amantombazane alingisa isisa nokubukeka okuyinkimbinkimbi kwasekuqaleni kwalelikhulu leminyaka, kodwa asevele enezela “i-Wishlist” entsha. Ngakho-ke, umakoti wabangamashumi amathathu wapendwe kahle, wahlobisa izinwele zakhe ngezinsiba. Ngasekupheleni kweminyaka eyishumi, omakoti baqala ukugqoka ngezingubo ezimfishane ezansi kwedolo, neveli libuye lancishiswa nabo. Isimfanelo esiyisisekelo somakoti wabangama-30s isihlakala sekhanda. Iphilisi elincane elineveli, isigqoko esinobubanzi obukhulu - ngesinye isikhathi lesi sengezo sisitshintshe ngokuphelele iveli. Ama-fashionistas kuleyo minyaka ayeseqalile ukukhanyisela izinwele zawo, ngakho-ke izigodlo zomshado zazigcwele omakoti abasebasha abaphethwe yikhanda. Ama-curls akhanyiswa kancane, ama-curls ancitshisiwe abekwa engxenyeni eseceleni. Le nwele yabizwa nge- "picabu", eyaqala ukubonga ethandwa ngumlingisi uVeronica Lake. Isithombeni esibonisa kancane ukuthi umakoti uzobonakala namuhla ngenhlekisa. Amagagasi alahliwe, amehlo aphansi, abukeka engenamandla - amahle, kepha, maye, asesiteji sanamuhla.
Indlela amantombazane-abashadikazi abagqoke ngayo ngalesi sikhathi iqinisekisa umbono wokuthi intombazane izozama ukubukeka i-chic nganoma yisiphi isimo. Ngakho-ke ama-40s. Iningi "lemfashini" kule minyaka eyishumi, ngezizathu ezisobala, lathathwa eminyakeni edlule. Ngakho-ke, izingubo zomshado zazivame ezika mama noma zikagogo. Ama-fashionistas amasha azame ukuzivumelanisa nezimo zesimanje. Futhi nokho, kuma-40s wekhulu leminyaka elidlule, isithombe somakoti sasinesizotha impela. Izitayela zezinwele zomshado nazo zazicacile. Isitayela esilula sokusikwa kwezinwele emahlombe noma ngenhla nje kwezinwele, umhlobiso omuhle kakhulu (ovame ukuzuzwa njengefa). Enye indlela iyi-bun ye-fluffy ephezulu yezinwele eneveli, amagilavu amade. Lutho ukukhala nokuvusa inkanuko. Kwakuyimfashini ukugqoka umgubuzelo kuya emadolweni, ukugqoka kwakuyinto elula. Satin neparele ezingutsheni. Ezinweleni - umgubuzelo omncane, iribhoni enesizotha. Bonke ubukhazikhazi beza ngabo-50s.
Ngemuva kokusabeka kweMpi Yezwe II, ubuhle obuvela kuDior bufika ku-catwalk - ukukhanya, ukuhleka, ukudlala. Isithombe sowesifazane nesothando somakoti osuka kuma-50s yiso leso isithombe esidala esijwayelekile esisiveza ngaphansi kwaleli gama. Ekhanda likamakoti maphakathi nekhulu leminyaka elidlule, umuntu angabona ukwakheka kwe-curl okuhlotshiswe nge ribbons ze-satin, asevele bezithanda izingcwecwe zethebhulethi ezinzima. Izinga lezinwele zomakoti yi-nape ephakanyisiwe, "ifreyimu" efanele ebunzini kanye ne "basket basket" eliphansi. I-Squeak yemfashini ngalesi sikhathi - izinwele zezinwele, ama-curls amahle kakhulu. Ama-braids amade agxotshwa ngama-curls futhi agwazwa esixukwini esikhulu esingenandaba. Iveli lalingavamile ukugqokwa kule minyaka, noma lalifushane kakhulu: ubuningi babuse emahlombe. Sekukonke, umakoti ubukeka sengathi ushiye i-Pin - up Cover yomagazini.
Enye inguqulo yesithombe sama-50s yinhlanhla ye-chic. Lezi izingubo zokugqoka zikanokusho ezibizayo lapho abashadikazi bezinga eliphakeme bokuqala babeshada khona. Ngakho-ke, ku-56, uGrace Kelly omuhle kakhulu wabganiselana. UGrace washada neNkosana yaseMonaco ngengubo yomshado enesizotha kodwa eyingqayizivele, eyenzelwe yena ngumklami waseHollywood uHelen Rose. UGrace wakhetha le ngubo yalokhu kanye ne-laconic efanayo nesithombe sonke - izinwele zisuswe kahle ngemuva kwekhanda lakhe. Ikhanda lomakoti wasebukhosini lalihlotshiswe ngesigaxa sendwangu kanye neveli, ubude-phansi. Bazama ukukopisha isithombe somshado esidumile sikaGrace wama-50s ngeminyaka eminingi eyengeziwe.
Uma eminyakeni yama-50s kwakusekhona ukunganaki okuncane ezinweleni zomakoti, khona-ke emva kweminyaka eyi-10 kwakungekho mkhondo wakhe. Hhayi kumakoti, kunjalo. Ikhanda elisanda kusungulwa lalihlotshiswe ngemidwebo ebunjiwe, nenhle futhi ngasikhathi sinye kwasekuqaleni ngaleso sikhathi ngentambo ephakanyisiwe, yahlanzwa “imisila” futhi ngokuvamile - ngaphandle kwako konke kwakungamnandi. Ngaphezu kwamabhantshi nezindwangu zezinwele - ayethathwa njengomakoti abanezinwele abasindisa impilo. Ukucheba izinwele okufushane kwakudumile ngaleso sikhathi, kanye nama-fashionistas asika izimbambo zawo ezimfishane. Isengezo asithandayo kuwo wonke amantombazane kule minyaka engama-60, kufaka nomakoti, kwakuyikhanda, iribhoni ebanzi ezinweleni zakhe noma ukuhleleka kwezimbali.
Ama-hippies ajabule nawo ashada. Futhi babuza imfashini isizukulwane sonke. Futhi uma ukugqoka kukamakoti kweminyaka yama-70 kwasikhombisa intokazi esencane futhi ekhohlisayo, khona-ke le ngubo isakhombisa isidalwa esibonakala sinezimbali ekhanda nasekhanda. Izinwele ezinde ngaphansi kwesihenqo esicwengekile azange zinqikaze ukuncibilikisa. Imichilo yayilimele ngensimbi egobile ebusweni - uhlobo lwe "blonde from Abba." Iveli leVolumetric lalinamathiselwe emgodini omncane wezimbali zokufakelwa. Abesifazane abanamahloni basebenzise le ndlela ngeveli eliqondile, lapho kwakugqokwa khona odongeni oluyindilinga ngaphezulu ngendandatho, hhayi umqhele. Isithombe somakoti besingokwemvelo futhi sihle. Ngezindlela eziningi, imfashini yamanje yomshado iboleka imininingwane kusuka kuma-70s.
Yilapho intombazane eyake yahlanjululwa futhi yathambile yaphenduka izinyembezi yangempela ngengubo yomshado. "Udrako" odonsa kanzima uvame ukugqama esiqongweni sekhanda, ama-curls curled egobekile awele ezandleni. Kwakuyisithombe ngaphandle kwemingcele. Omakoti kuma-80s kungathi ngeke bathi “yima” ngokwabo. Bakugcizelele konke kukho konke: isiketi esimfushane, amagilavu, i-bast-like, iveli elinamandla, umqhele, izihlakala, amathunzi, obhejile, amaparele, acishe abe amagwebu avela kuzo zonke izinhlangothi. Futhi yathathwa njenge yinhle. Ngisho ne-trendsetter yalezo zikhathi, uPrincess Diana emcimbini womshado wakhe wabukeka njengekhekhe le-meringue. Yize i-hairstyle kaLady Dee ngo-'81 ngaphansi kobuningi bamaveli ibibukeka inesizotha.
Eminyakeni engama-20 eyedlule bekuyimfashini ukushada mude zezinwele. Izinwele zazigaxwe kuma-curling irons, kuma-curlers, zaqopha i-Eiffel Tower kancane ngaphambi kwebunzi, futhi zigcwaliswe ngamabhaluni e-varnish. Akuyona imfihlo ukuthi abanikazi bezinwele ezinjalo babevame ukuzenza ngosuku olwandulela umshado, bese belala behleli ubusuku ngaphambi komkhosi. Noma kunjalo, lesi sithombe sasinhle, sibukhazikhazi futhi sinzima kakhulu. Izingubo ngalesosikhathi zazinemfashini, zokusikwa nokuxakile. Nge-haircut ephezulu yokugunda izinwele, umgubuzelo omfishane omfushane ngokwezimbali nezimbali ze-hairpin ezansi kwe-turret wabukeka kahle. Ukugqamiswa kwekhanda kuhlale kuphulwe futhi kukhihliwe izingidi ebusweni.
Yebo, nansi, inkulungwane entsha yeminyaka. Kuyamangaza njengoba kungabonakala, imfashini yesithombe somshado ekuqaleni kweminyaka yama-2000 yayilula. Ingubo esezingeni elinqunyiwe, uhlelo olufanayo lwezinwele. Inketho ejwayelekile yisikhwama esiphansi esinophondo lweparele. Iveli liqonde ngqo, ukusuka ugongolo. Kukhona enye indlela yomakoti wekhulu le-XXI - ecacile ngokwengeziwe. I-Shuttlecocks esiketi se-crinoline, amagilavu emigqa yomunwe, ama-curls e-turret noma emgodini wama-curls. Umakoti ku-zero akanamahloni nge -lineline ebanzi, uyakwazi ukukhokhela umhlane wakhe. Naphezu kwenkululeko yokukhetha isitayela, uhla olubanzi lwemfashini, noma kunjalo, babevame ukuhamba ezansi begqoke ingubo yangaphandle. Lokhu kusebenza nasezinweleni zezinwele.
Ngoku mhlawumbe, kusesithombe esithambile - kungamakhulu eminyaka. Namuhla, umakoti usethembekile ngokufanayo njengama-50s. Njengowesifazane njengaseminyakeni yama-70s futhi eyinkimbinkimbi, njengasekuqaleni kwekhulu leminyaka elidlule. Ama-curls a-loose sloppy anomphetho wezimbali ezintsha asemfashini namuhla. Iveli ende enezingqimba eziningi ngaphandle kweleyisi, amalulunga aphansi futhi awoluki. Izesekeli eziqondayo kodwa ezinhle. Futhi okubaluleke kakhulu, isitayela se-retro manje sisekudefini - okuhlanganisa isikhathi eside sokwehlukahlukana kwako. Ngokuvamile, umakoti namuhla unendawo yokuzulazula ngemicabango yakhe.
