Uma izinwele ziphela, yimuphi udokotela okufanele ngiye kuye?

Ekusololweni kokuqala kokuthuthukiswa kwe-alopecia, kuyadingeka ukubonana nodokotela ogama lakhe elibizwa nge-trichologist. Le nguchwepheshe egxile kakhulu, owazi konke ngezimbangela zempandla futhi azibandakanye ekwelashweni kwayo. I-trichologist izokwenza ukuxilongwa okugcwele kwalesi sifo, iyonikeza inkambo yokwelashwa edingekayo.

Uma kunesidingo, i-trichologist ingaxhuma abanye ochwepheshe (ama-dermatologists, ama-endocrinologists, ama-gynecologists) ukucacisa izizathu zokuthuthuka kwe-pathology noma ukulungiswa kokwelashwa okuvele kunqunyelwe.

Ungaxhumana nini ne-trichologist

Ukulahleka kwezinwele kungumphumela wemvelo woshintsho ekusebenzeni kwezitho zangaphakathi nezinhlelo. Uma izinwele ziwe ngaphandle ngokulinganisela (okujwayelekile kuze kube yizicucu eziyi-100 ngosuku) futhi ngokulinganayo phezu kobuso bonke bekhanda, khona-ke akufanele ukhathazeke ngokukhethekile.

Kufanele uthintane nodokotela oyi-trichologist nge-baldness osebenzayo,ehambisana nezinqubo ezilandelayo zokugula:

• Seborrhea - isifo sokukhunta, isithombe somtholampilo esibonakaliswa ekucwengekeni kwesikhumba, ukuqina, ukulunywa, ubomvu. Ukunganaki i-seborrhea kungadala izinkinga ezinzima, ezifana ne-seborrheic eczema.
• Hlakaza izinwele zezinwele kwabesifazane khombisa ukuthi umzimba uphelelwe yisilinganiso ngama-hormone, amavithamini kanye nezinto ezilandelwayo. Udokotela ubhala izinkomba ezidingekayo zokuhlolwa, imiphumela yazo engacacisa imbangela yale nkinga.
• Izinwele ezimpunga zakuqala. Imvamisa, izinwele zokuqala ezingwevu zivele ngemuva kweminyaka engamashumi amathathu nanhlanu. Izinwele ezimpunga zakuqala zidinga ukwelulekwa ngochwepheshe, ngoba zingakhombisa ukuphazamiseka kwe-metabolic, izifo zohlelo lokugaya ukudla, i-anemia.

Ungakulungiselela kanjani ukuvakasha

Ngaphambi kokuya ehhovisi likadokotela wethistologist, udinga ukulungiselela. Ukuhambisana nezincomo ezithile kuzosiza ekuhlolweni kwenhloso yesimo sezinwele nokwenza ukutholwa okuyikho:

• Musa ukugeza izinwele zakho izinsuku ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuvakashela udokotela wakho.
• Ungashintshi i-shampoo ngakusasa lohambo oluya ku-trichologist.
• Ungasebenzisi ama-mousses nezinwele zokufakelwa izinwele, kanye nokuluka okuqinile kokuqokwa.

Ukunaka! Kubalulekile ukunikeza udokotela wakho ukufinyelela okungaphazamiseki kunoma iyiphi indawo yocwaningo.

Izindlela Zokuxilonga

Ukuxilongwa ngokufanele futhi okuphelele kwe-baldness kuqukethe izigaba ezintathu eziyinhloko:

Isigaba 1: ukuhlola kokuqala nokubonisana. Udokotela we-trichologist uhlola izinwele nge-trichoscope, uxoxa nesiguli, ethola ukuba khona kwezifo zamanje, ama-pathologies angamahlalakhona. Ngemuva kokuhlolwa, uchwepheshe unquma ngesidingo sokuhlolwa okwengeziwe, ukubonisana nabanye ochwepheshe.

Isigaba 2: ukwenza izindlela ezisizayo zokuthola ulwembu olushile:

• I-Trichograph Kwenziwa kusetshenziswa i-trichoscope (ikhamera ekhethekile ye-micro-video). Ngosizo lwayo, udokotela uthola ithuba lokunquma ngokunembile ubukhulu nokuqina kwezinwele.
• Phototrichograph ikuvumela ukuthi ubuke ngokuma kokuma kwesikhumba sekhanda, ukhombe ukugxila nokubomvu, ulinganise inani lama-follicles ngesikwele esingu-1 cm. i-hairline.
• I-Trichoscopy Kwenziwa kusetshenziswa i-dermatoscope. Ukwenza ngokomgomo wesikhulisi, i-dermatoscope ikuvumela ukuthi utadishe ngokuningiliziwe ngesimo sezimpawu zezinwele.
• I-Phototrichoscopy ebanjelwe endaweni ephethwe ikhanda ngaphambili. I-trichologist ihlola isimo se-follicles, ibala isilinganiso sokukhula nezinwele esezifa kakade.
• Ukuhlaziywa kwezinwele Kwenziwa ngenhloso yokunquma ukusilela noma ukweqisa kwezinto ezithile zomkhondo, kanye nokuba khona kwezinto ezinobuthi ezithinta isimo sentambo yezinwele.
• Ukuhlaziywa kwezinwele ze-biochemical ikuvumela ukuthi unqume izinga le-adenosine triphosphoric acid, ukushoda kwalo kubambezela ukukhula futhi kuthuthukise izimpandla ezisebenzayo.

Isigaba 3: ngemuva kwazo zonke izivivinyo, kuqokwa ukubonisana okuphindwe kabili kwe-trichologist, lapho isiguli sivezwa ngokuxilongwa kanye necebo lokwelashwa okuzayo.

Izindlela zokwelapha

Umphumela omkhulu wokwelashwa kweziphuphu ungatholakala kuphela ngendlela ehlanganisiwe. Udokotela usebenzisa inhlanganisela elandelayo yamasu:

1. Ukwelashwa ngezidakamizwa kufaka phakathi ukuthathwa kwama-vitamin complexes okwenzela ukuntuleka kwamavithamini, izakhi ezilandelwayo kanye nama-amino acid emzimbeni.
2. Ukwelashwa ngobuhle. Izinqubo ezisebenza kahle nezithandwayo zokubuyiselwa kwezinwele:

• I-Ozone Therapy Ngokungena okujulile komoya-mpilo esikhungweni, imithambo yegazi iyakhushulwa, futhi umsoco wezikhwanyana zezinwele uyathuthuka.
• I-Cryotherapy Izindawo ezonakalisiwe zesikhumba zineqhwa nge-nitrogen ewuketshezi. Ngenxa yalokhu, ukuphuma kwegazi kusebenze, izinhlamvu zezinwele ziyaqiniswa, futhi ukukhula kwezinwele ezintsha kuyashukunyiswa.
• I-Iontophoresis. Izinto eziqinisa izinhlamvu zezinwele zifakwa esikhumbeni.
• Ukukhuthaza. Inqubo esebenzisa i-pulsed yamanje ibuyisa ngokushesha ibhalansi ephazamisekile yama-hormonal kanye nokuqina kwesikhumba.

I-Endocrinologist

Imvamisa imbangela ye-alopecia ukusebenza kokuphazamiseka kohlelo lwe-endocrine. Izifo ezikhuthaza ukulahleka kwezinwele okusebenzayo: isifo sikashukela, isifo se-thyroid, izifo ze-autoimmune.

I-endocrinologist iyakwazi ukubona ngokunembile inqubo ye-pathological, ipende inkambo yokwelashwa edingekayo futhi inikeze izincomo, ukuqaliswa kwayo okuzothuthukisa isimo sezinwele futhi kunciphise ukubonakaliswa kwe-alopecia.

Ukuntuleka kwezinto eziwusizo zokulandela umkhondo kanye namavithamini emzimbeni kuholela ekuphulweni kwe-protein digestibility. Ngenxa yalokhu, isikhumba, izipikili nezinwele ziyahlupheka. Ukubonisana nodokotela wezempilo kuzosiza ukuthola uhlobo kanye nokudla.

Udokotela wesibeletho

Izinkinga zokusebenza kohlelo lokugaya ukudla kuboniswe ngokucacile ngokubonakala komuntu. Okokuqala, izinwele ziyathinteka. Balahlekelwa inkanuko nokuqina, baqale ukuphuma ngamandla. Udokotela osesiswini uyakwazi ukubona futhi aphulukise lesi sifo esadambisa i-alopecia.

Rarulula inkinga yokulahleka kwezinwele okusebenzayo okubangelwa Isimo eside sokuxineka kanye noxinzelelo lwezinzwa, udokotela wengqondo onekhono kuphela ongakwenza.

Umphumela wokungalingani kwe-hormonal, okubangelwa izifo ezahlukahlukene zezitho zomzimba we-pelvic kanye nokubeletha, ukunciphisa izinwele ngokweqile. Udokotela we-gynecologist angakwazi ukuxilonga futhi aqede imbangela yokuthuthukiswa kwe-alopecia ngokwemiphumela yezifundo kanye nokuhlolwa kwelebhu.

Impumelelo yokwelashwa kwe-baldness ngqo incike ekuvakasheni okufika ngesikhathi kwe-trichologist, indlela efanele yokwelashwa, ukunamathela eselulekweni sakhe nasekusekelweni, uma kunesidingo, kusuka kwabanye ochwepheshe.

Amavidiyo awusizo

I-Trichologist kwizimbangela zokulahleka kwezinwele.

I-Androgenic alopecia: Izimpendulo ze-endocrinologist yemibuzo yakho.

Ingabe akhona amanani okulahlekelwa izinwele?

Vele ufune ukuxwayisa abafundi ukuthi akufanele ungesabi ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Uma ulahlekelwa kusuka ku-50 kuya ku-150 izinwele nsuku zonke (ngokuya ngobukhazikhazi bezinwele), lokhu kujwayelekile. Khumbula ukuthi ama-follicles asekhanda avuselelwa njalo, futhi noma uzama kangakanani, awukwazi ukuvimba ukulahleka kwezinwele ngokuphelele. Kepha uma uthola ukuthi izinwele zakho zinciphile ngaphezu kwesilinganiso, khona-ke kufanele uqale ukukhathazeka. Ngakho-ke, yimuphi udokotela okufanele ngiye kuye uma izinwele ezinezimpande ziwela ngaphandle?

Umuntu owazi konke ngokulahleka kwezinwele

Uchwepheshe we-trichologist akenzi ukwamukelwa emtholampilo ojwayelekile, ukugxila kwakhe kuncane kakhulu. Lo dokotela ubheka izinkinga ezihambisana nezifo ze-scalp kanye nokulimala kwezinwele. Kepha kuthiwani ngalabo abangenawo amandla okuthola imali ukuze bavakashele udokotela oyisifo somtholampilo ozimele noma ohlala ezindaweni zasemakhaya? Uma kwenzeka uqaphela ukuthi izinwele zakho seziqale ukuphuma, yimuphi udokotela okufanele ngiye kuye? Enye indlela isekhona. Njengoba i-trichology iyingxenye yesikhumba sokuhlobisa, ungenza ukubonana nodokotela wamazinyo. Lochwepheshe wenza ukwamukelwa kunoma yimuphi umtholampilo, kubandakanya nasezindaweni zasemakhaya.

Isivivinyo esilula

Abesifazane abaningi bathanda izinwele ezinde, futhi kwesinye isikhathi isisindo esiphelele esilahlekile singadukisa. Ukuze uqiniseke ngokuphelele ukuthi izinwele zakho zinciphile ngokungaphezu kwesilinganiso, bala inani lezinwele eziye zaphuma ngosuku. Ngomphumela onembe kakhudlwana, sincoma ukuthi ungazihlambi izinwele zakho ngosuku noma ezimbili ngaphambi kokuhlolwa. Ekuseni ungabala izinwele ezisele ngemuva kokulala phezu komcamelo. Ngemuva kwalokho hlanganisa izinwele zakho ngenhlanganisela ehlanzekile bese ubala ukuthi zingaki ezinye esele emabhulini. Rekhoda umphumela kubhukwana.

Ngesikhathi sosuku ngemuva kokuhlanganisa ngakunye, bhekisisa ukuthi zingaki izinwele ezilahlekayo ngokungeziwe. Khumbula ukuhlola izingubo. Geza izinwele zakho ekugcineni kosuku, khumbula nje ukuvala umgodi wokukhipha. Konke okusala egumbini lokugezela noma ezandleni zakho kufanele futhi kubalwe. Le yinqubo ethatha isikhathi, kepha ngale ndlela kuphela oyokwazi ngokunemba okuphelele ukuthi ulahlekelwa izinwele ezingakanani nsuku zonke.

Kuya ngeminyaka

Ngakho-ke, sithole ukuthi bonke abantu banezinwele. Yimuphi udokotela okufanele ngixhumane naye uma isilinganiso sami sokulahlekelwa nsuku zonke seqiwe? I-Tichologists noma odokotela bamazinyo bazocwaninga inkinga yakho ngemininingwane, beluleke futhi banikeze usizo lokwelashwa oludingekayo. Uma uvakashela njalo ama-salon ubuhle, ungaxhumana futhi ne-cosmetologist. Kepha bewazi yini ukuthi kuya ngeminyaka yobudala, izinkinga ngokushintshwa kwama-hormone, kanye nokufakwa umbala kwezinwele, isilinganiso sansuku zonke sokulahlekelwa izinwele kungahluka?

Ngakho-ke, ezingubeni ngesikhathi sokuguquka, kuze kufike ku-10% wezikhonkwane ezisekhanda ziyafa ngenkuthalo. Ngakho-ke, umbuzo wokuthi yiluphi udokotela okufanele aye kulo uma izinwele zezingane ziphuma kufanele kubhekwe ngalo esimweni sezimpawu zokusebenza komzimba wengane. Ungesabi ngaphambi kwesikhathi uma ubona le nkinga lapho ihlangana nengane. Ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo kwezingane (ubudala kusukela eminyakeni emi-3 kuye kwengama-7), iningi lamagama wezinwele asesigabeni esisebenzayo. Uma indodakazi yakho eneminyaka eyi-10 isalahlekelwa ngokweqile, lesi yisikhathi sokuhlangana nodokotela wesikhumba noma udokotela obulala amathambo. Khumbula ukuthi ngeminyaka yokushintsha, ngesikhathi sokulungiswa okusebenzayo kwamahomoni, isilinganiso sokulahlekelwa izinwele siphinde sikhuphuke. Ungakhohlwa ngezici ezingemuva le-hormonal ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa nokukhishwa komzimba. Imvamisa, ukulahlekelwa izinwele ngokweqile ngalezi zikhathi kuyinto eyenzeka okwesikhashana.

Kuya ngombala wezinwele

Ngakho-ke, wenze inqubo yokubala futhi uthole ukuthi izinwele zakho ziwohloka kakhulu. Yikuphi udokotela okufanele aye kuye, usuvele uyaqonda. Uyazi ukuthi ngokuya ngemibala yemvelo, wonke umuntu wesifazane ulahlekelwa inani elihlukile lezinwele nsuku zonke? Ngakho-ke, ngokwesibonelo, ama-blondes wemvelo anama-bulbs amaningi emakhanda abo - afinyelela ku-150 000. Izinwele zabo zincane kakhulu, yingakho abesifazane be-blond belahlekelwa izinwele eziningi ngokwemvelo kunama-brunette noma ubuhle bezinwele ezibomvu. Izinga lokulahleka kwama-blondes lisukela ku-100 liye kuma-150 wezinwele ngosuku. Amantombazane amancane emvelo anezinwele ezibomvu nawo anezinwele eziwugqinsi. Ekhanda lesilo esiphakathi "kwesilo esinezinwele ezibomvu" kukhona izingcezu ezingaba ngu-80,000. Ngakho-ke, isilinganiso sokulahlekelwa kwabo siyahluka kusuka ku-70 kuya ku-90 wezinwele nsuku zonke. Ama-brunette wemvelo anezinhlamvu ezisukela ezinkulungwaneni eziyi-100 kuye kwezingu-110, ngakho-ke isilinganiso sazo sansuku zonke sokulahleka sisethwe esifundeni ukusuka ku-80 kuye ku-110 izinwele.

Izizathu zokulahleka

Uma izinwele ziwela, yimuphi udokotela okumele axhumane naye, sithole. Manje ake sikhulume ngezimbangela zokulahleka okukhulu. Eqinisweni, ziningi zazo, sizoklelisa kuphela eziphambili.

• Umdlandla omkhulu wokudaya izinwele nokufakwa isitayela. Abesifazane abaningi bavame ukudaya izinwele zabo, futhi bakwenze ekhaya, besebenzisa udayi oshibhile. Ngemuva kwenqubo elandelayo, ama-curls kunanini ngaphambili adinga ukuvikelwa okwengeziwe. Lokhu akufanele ukhohlwe. Futhi, eminye imihlobiso intshiseko ngokweqile ekulinganiseni izinwele, isebenzisa izingoma eziningi kakhulu zezimonyo ezinweleni: amagwebu, ama-mousses nama-varnish. Konke lokhu konakalisa isikhumba futhi kuphazamisa ukusebenza kwezinduna ze-sebaceous. Ithiphu: izinwele ezengeziwe zisesimweni semvelo, ukuphefumula, ngcono isikhumba. Ngesizathu esifanayo, uma kwenzeka ukulahleka kwezinwele, kufanele ulahle izinwele ezinzima kakhulu.
• Ukudla okungenampilo. Ngokusebenza okujwayelekile, ama-bulb asekhanda akadingi umsoco hhayi kuphela ngaphandle, kepha futhi nokuvela ngaphakathi. Ngakho-ke, abesifazane abajwayele ukuhlala ekudleni okuqinile bangakwazi ukuzwa ukulahleka kwezinwele kunalabo abanokudla okulinganiselayo. Ithiphu: uma ulandela ukudla okuqinile isikhathi eside, ungakhohlwa ukucebisa ukudla kwakho ngemifino eluhlaza, izithelo nama-multivitamini.
• Imvelo emibi namanzi alukhuni. Uma ungazi ukuthi kungani izinwele ziphuma (yimuphi udokotela ozoxhumana naye, esihlolile ngokuningiliziwe ezintweni ezisetshenziswayo zalolu shicilelo), khona-ke kufanele ungaphunguli izimo ezingcolisiwe ze-metropolis namanzi anelekhwalithi aphansi ezakhiwo ezifuywayo. Ithiphu: thambisa amanzi ngokubilisa.
• Ingozi ye-Cerebrovascular. Le nkinga isemvelo ejulile futhi ilashwa ngudokotela wobudokotela nodokotela oyi-neurologist. Kodwa-ke, hhayi ubuchopho kuphela, kepha nama-follicles ekhanda ahlushwa ukungena ngokungenele kumaseli ekhanda.

Sajwayelana nezizathu eziyinhloko zokuthi izinwele ziphume. Yimuphi udokotela okufanele abonwe uma kunezimpawu ezingezinhle, uyazi. Kunoma ikuphi, udokotela uzohlola isimo sangaphakathi somzimba, anikeze izivivinyo ezifanele futhi anikeze izincomo ngamunye ngokususelwa emiphumeleni.

Abanye ochwepheshe abasebenza nalolu daba

Ubuwazi ukuthi umuthi ungabandakanyeka enkingeni yokulahlekelwa izinwele ngokweqile? Funda ngokuningiliziwe imiyalo yomuthi owuphuzayo, bese uthola ukuthi ngabe kukhona yini umphumela osayinayo owenziwe. Sesiphawulile ukuthi ezikhathini ezihlukene (ebuntwaneni, ebusheni, emuva kokubeletha), isizinda sehomoni somzimba sishintshiwe. Ukweqiwa kwe-testosterone ye-hormone kuhlotshaniswa nokuluka kwephethini yabesilisa. Kodwa-ke, abesifazane banezinkinga ezifanayo.

Uma i-trichologist noma dermatologist ingakusizi, nezinwele zakho zisaqala ukuphuma, yimuphi udokotela okufanele uxhumane naye kuleli cala? Ngemuva kwalokho i-gynecologist-endocrinologist izokusiza. Iqiniso ngukuthi abanye abantu besifazane bangaba nezinkinga ze-yegilo. Kufanele ukhathazeke uma ukwelashwa kwezimonyo kungabi nomphumela owufunayo, nezinwele ngokwazo ziba namafutha ngokweqile ngosuku olulandelayo ngemuva kokugeza. Udokotela we-gynecologist-endocrinologist uzonikeza ukuhlolwa kwegazi okune-biochemical, ukuhlolwa kwehomoni, futhi ahlole indlala yegilo.

Ukuhlolwa okujwayelekile kokulahlekelwa izinwele ngokweqile

Manje uyazi ukuthi yimuphi udokotela ongamthinta uma izinwele ziwa ekhanda. Kwabesifazane, le nkinga igcwele kakhulu. Uma amadoda ngokuvamile engazikhathazi ngokunciphisa izinwele, khona-ke abamele ingxenye enhle yesintu abakakulungeli ukusho kahle ezinweleni. Manje sizokwazi ukuthi uluhlobo luni lokuhlolwa nokwelashwa umuntu aqoka ngalo. Kunoma ikuphi, ukucubungula kubaluleke kakhulu.Isilinganiso esisobala kakhulu umnikelo wegazi we-biochemistry, futhi ukuhlolwa kwegazi ngamavithamini, amaminerali nama-hormone nakho kunqunyelwe. Uchwepheshe ubuye ahlole ukwakheka kwezinwele zesiguli ukuze kutholakale isimo samaminerali futhi senze i-trichograph.

Ukwelashwa okujwayelekile

Uma izinwele ziphuma, yimuphi udokotela okufanele ngiye kuye, manje uyazi. Ngemuva kokuphasa izivivinyo nokuhlolwa okufanele, udokotela ophansi uchaza ukwelashwa okukhethekile kwe-homeopathic ngamalungiselelo aqukethe i-minoxidol, i-laser therapy kanye ne-massage massage, futhi anikeze nezincomo zama-shampoos akhethekile wokuvuselela, imaski yezimonyo nokulungiswa kokudla kweziguli.

Manje abafundi bethu bayazi ukuthi yimuphi udokotela okufanele aye kuye uma izinwele ziwa emakhanda abo. Siyethemba ukuthi incwadi yethu ibilusizo.

Inkinga yokulahleka kwezinwele: lapho udinga ukuya kudokotela

Izinwele ziyisibuko somuntu nenkomba yempilo yakhe. Izikhiye ezikhulu neziyindilinga azidaleli ubuhle bangaphandle nokuheha kuphela - zikhomba ukuthi umzimba uthola amavithamini namaminerali anele futhi awuboniswa ingcindezi.

Inkinga yokulahleka kwezinwele ithinta abesilisa nabesifazane abaningi. Udinga ukuqonda ukuthi kukuphi lapho imicu eyehla iyisimo esijwayelekile, futhi lapho sekudingeka khona vele ukukhala i-alamu.

Umzimba womuntu wenziwe ngendlela yokuthi kufa nsuku zonke kanye nokulahleka kwengxenye yezinwele kuyinqubo yemvelo. Isikhathi sokuphila sohlobo olulodwa lwezinwele sicishe sibe yiminyaka emithathu. Ngamunye wethu ulahlekelwa izinwele ezingama-50-100 ngosuku.

Kwabesifazane, le nkomba ingakhuphuka iye kwizinwele eziyi-150. Imvamisa, izinwele ziyawa lapho uhlanganisa futhi ugeza izinwele zakho.

Inqubo enjalo iyadingeka "i-respite" emifushane yezinwele - ezinsukwini ezimbalwa, okusha kuqala ukukhula esikhundleni sezinwele ezindala eseziphumile. Imvamisa abesifazane baqaphela imichilo ngezinwele ezinobude obuhlukahlukene - lawa ama-curls amasha akhulayo.

Kodwa-ke, kwenzeka ukuthi izinwele zincipha kakhulu ngesikhathi esifushane. Uma izinwele zehla zizinyanda zonke noma inani lezinwele lehle ngaphezu kwesimo sezinsuku zonke, lesi yisikhathi sokubonisana nodokotela.

Olunye uphawu lokuqalwa kweziqalo lokwehla kwenani lezinwele endaweni ethile yasendaweni ngamaphesenti ayi-10-50.

Ochwepheshe bazonquma izimbangela zale nkinga bese bekhetha ukwelashwa okuyikho. Ukulahlekelwa okukhulu kwama-curls kuvame ukuba yinto yezokwelapha, ngakho-ke izeluleko zabachwepheshe abaningi zizodingeka.

Kubalulekile ukuthi abesifazane bakhumbule ukuthi ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, ukukhulelwa futhi ngokushesha nje emva kokuzalwa, isizinda se-hormonal somzimba siyashintsha. Izinguquko zeHormonal zingadala ukulahleka okukhulu kwemicu, kepha lesi akusona isizathu sokubonana nodokotela.

Kwanele ukusebenzisa imaski yokuqinisa nokulungiselela izimonyo, kudla amavithamini nangamaminerali anele, uphumule ngokwengeziwe futhi unganikezeli ekucindezelekeni. Lapho umzimba uhlelwa kabusha ube yimodi ejwayelekile, le nkinga izohamba.

• Ukwelashwa okugcwele kwe-androgenetic alopecia kwabesifazane: izimbangela, inkambo kanye nokuxilongwa kwalesi sifo.
• Ungaziqinisa kanjani izinwele kusuka ekulahlekelweni kwemithi yesintu usebenzisa amaski ahlukahlukene, funda lapha.

Ukubonisana Nethrologist: Okujwayelekile

Udokotela olapha izinwele nezinwele ubizwa ngokuthi trichologist. Lona uchwepheshe ophambili okufanele abhekelwe.. Ngemuva kokuhlaziywa, kuzocaca ukuthi udinga ukuvakashela abanye ochwepheshe.

I-Trichology yisayensi esemncane. Uhlakulela izindlela zokwenza ngcono impilo yezinwele kanye nokuvimbela izifo zesikhumba.

Ama-trichologists okuqala avele ekuqaleni kwaleli khulu leminyaka futhi awakatholi ukusatshalaliswa okubanzi. Emadolobheni amancane, ochwepheshe abanjalo kungenzeka bangabi njalo. I-Trichology yisigaba sokudalwa kwamazinyo, ngakho-ke udokotela wamazinyo angaphinde athathe isikhundla se-trichologist.

Kufanele uthintane ne-trichologist uma ukhombe eyodwa noma ngaphezulu kulezi zimpawu ezilandelayo:

• Ukuzala okuyindida kuyo yonke ikhanda noma endaweni eyodwa yendawo
• Imichilo yayiba brittle futhi ibuthuntu, idonsa kalula
• Ukulunywa, ubomvu nokuvuvukala kwesikhumba, i-profuse dandruff
• Izinwele zikhula kancane kakhulu noma azikhuli nakancane
• Shintsha umbala wemvelo wama-curls

Ngaphambi kokuvakashela udokotela, musa ukugeza izinwele zakho - zikwenze izinsuku ezimbili kuya kwezintathu ngaphambi kokuya kudokotela onguchwepheshe. Sebenzisa i-shampoo ovame ukuyisebenzisa. Ngakho-ke, kuzoba lula ngodokotela ukubona isithombe esijwayelekile sokunakekelwa kwezinwele.

Ungaluki ama-braids aqinile futhi wenze izinwele eziyinkimbinkimbi - i-trichologist kufanele ifinyelele kalula emigqeni yakho nasezimpandeni zayo ukuze yenze lonke ucwaningo oludingekayo.

Ukuthola ukubonisana nodokotela wethistologist, udinga ukuxhumana nomtholampilo okhokhelwayo. Izikhungo zikaHulumeni azinabo odokotela abanjalo - ongoti bezinwele abahle, ngoba lokhu kukhethekile akubandakanywa ku-classifier yase-Russia yonke yobungcweti.

Ama-trichologists esikhathi esizayo athola ulwazi oluthuthukile namakhono ezifundweni zezikole zezokwelapha. Intengo yokubonisana okukodwa kochwepheshe ku-trichology incike ekuhlonipheni komtholampilo kanye nesifunda.

Emadolobheni amakhulu, ukuvakasha okukodwa kuyi-trichologist kuzobiza okungenani ama-ruble ayinkulungwane, yize kuvame ukubonisana kubiza inkulungwane eyodwa nesigamu. Emadolobheni amancane, ungakhokha ama-ruble angama-500-700 wokuxhumana nodokotela nokuhlolwa.

Ngokunokwenzeka, ngeke ukhawulelwe ekuvakasheni okukodwa kochwepheshe. Ukuxilongwa nokwelashwa kwezinwele kungathatha enyangeni ukuya ezinyangeni ezimbalwa.

Izinqubo zokuxilonga

Ukuthwebula izithombe
Esebenzisa inqubo “ebucayi” nge-Flash yangokwezifiso, udokotela uthwebula isikhumba nemichilo esithombeni ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile zokukhanyisa. Le nqubo yenziwa ekuqaleni nasekupheleni kokwelashwa kwemichilo ukuze ihlole isimo sayo sezempilo futhi ibone umphumela wokwelashwa.

I-Trichoscopy
Lokhu ukuxilonga kusetshenziswa isibonakhulu esikhethekile - i-trichoscope. Ukutadisha izimbangela zokulahleka kwezinwele, uchwepheshe we-trichologist uhlola ingaphezulu lesikhumba futhi anqume isimo sezikhwanyana zezinwele, usayizi wezinwele. Ama-follicle angama-2-3 kufanele akhule kusuka kuhlu ngalunye. Uma inani labo lincane, lokhu kukhombisa inkinga yokuqina.

Ukuhlaziya okwengeziwe

Ukuthola inkinga yokulahleka kwemicu kudinga indlela ehlanganisiwe. Ukuze ufunde ngesimo somzimba, uchwepheshe unikeza izivivinyo eziningi.

Phakathi kwazo kukhona ukuhlolwa kwegazi kanye nomchamo emtholampilo, ukuhlolwa kwamazinga ama-hormone kanye ne-biochemistry, ukuhlolwa kwenani le-iron emzimbeni, nokuhlolwa kwezifo.

Okunye ukuhlola kufaka i-biopsy yesikhumba kwezifo zokukhunta nokuhlaziywa kwe-hairline.

Uma kwenzeka ukulunywa, ukubhoboza okukhulu kwesikhumba, ukubonakala kwe-dandruff noma i-folliculitis, udokotela uthatha izinto ezibonakalayo zokuhlaziya ukuthola amagciwane.

• Sifunda ukuthi singayisetshenziswa kanjani usawoti wezinwele ukulahlekelwa izinwele nokukhula ekhaya.
• Thola ukuthi liyini izinga lokulahleka kwezinwele ngosuku kwabesifazane kusixhumanisi.

Izindlela nezindlela zokubuyiselwa kwezinwele ezimiselwe ngabasebenza ngama-trichologists

Ngokwemiphumela yokuhlaziya kanye nokuxilonga, udokotela oyi-trichologist uzonikeza ukwelashwa okuphelele. Izindlela zokubuyisa imicu eyonakele zihlelwe zaba ngamaqembu alandelayo:

• Ukusetshenziswa kwangaphandle kwemikhiqizo yezimonyo ukuqinisa imichilo - ama-shampoos okwelapha, ama-balms, imaski, ama-tonics, izihlahliki, okokugcoba, ama-lotion, njll.
• Ukufakwa kwama-vitamin complexes nemikhiqizo yezokwelapha - izidakamizwa ukwenza ngcono ukuhamba kwegazi, i-corticosteroids, izidakamizwa ze-antifungal
• Ukwelashwa komzimba
• I-Manual scalp massage ethuthukisa ukuhamba kwegazi futhi ithuthukise ukumuncwa kangcono kwezakhi zomzimba

Udokotela olapha izinwele angakunikeza le mithi elandelayo yomlomo - izithasiselo zemvelo ezisebenzayo "Rinfoltil", "Selenzin", "Isazi sezinwele", amavithamini namaminerali "Perfect", "Alerana".

Isidakamizwa sokuqinisa nokwelapha izinwele se- "Pantovigar". Ukuthatha amaphilisi we-Revalid, ungabuyisela ukungalingani kwe-hormonal futhi uthuthukise izinqubo ze-metabolic.

Ukwelashwa komzimba

I-Darsonvalization
Le nqubo ifaka ukuvezwa kwezikhwanyana zezinwele ezinamanje kokukhula okusebenzayo kwemicu. Ngenxa yayo, i-puffility isuswe, ukugeleza kwegazi kuyathuthuka, amaseli agcwele umoya-mpilo, umsebenzi wezindlala ze-sebaceous uzinze. Inkambo yokwelashwa isuka kwezinqubo ezinhlanu kuya kweziyishumi nanhlanu.

Ukuphakamisa i-Plasma
Elinye igama lale ndlela ukwelashwa kwe-PRP. Kubandakanya ukwethulwa kulesikhumba seplasma yegazi lesiguli egcwele amaplatelet. Amapulatifomu afaka amaseli amangqamuzana akhethekile anomthelela ekuphilisweni kwezikhwanyana zezinwele nokukhula kwezinwele. Isibalo semijovo enkambweni eyodwa yokwelashwa sisuka kwabathathu siye kwabayisihlanu.

Ukwelashwa kweMicroconger
Le nqubo ifaka umthelela wokukhishwa kukagesi ezindaweni eziyinkinga. Amandla wamanje aphansi, ngakho-ke iziguli azizwa zibuhlungu. Ngemuva kwenkambo yokwelashwa, izinqubo ze-metabolic ku-scalp ziyathuthuka, izicubu ziyabuyiselwa. Inombolo edingekayo yamaseshini - ukusuka kweshumi kuye kwayishumi nambili.

Ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu, lapho zonke izindlela zingasizi, odokotela batusa ukungenelela kokuhlinzwa - ukufakelwa kwezinwele. Kodwa-ke, le nqubo ine-contraindication eminingana - ezinye izifo nokungabekezeleleki kwezidakamizwa ze-anesthesia.

Abanye ochwepheshe abazosiza ekuxazululeni inkinga

Akudingekile ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuya kuqala ekubonisaneni okukhokhelwe nodokotela obonisa isifo sezimpawu zezempilo. Uma unezinkinga ngezinwele, ungaxhumana nabanye odokotela abavela emtholampilo wombuso.

Thintana nochwepheshe, uphumelele zonke izivivinyo ezidingekayo - Mhlawumbe ukulahleka okukhulu kwemicu kuhlotshaniswa nezifo ngokusho kwephrofayili yazo. Okulandelayo uhlu lodokotela okufanele bavakashele.

Udokotela wesikhumba
I-Trichology iyingxenye ye-dermatology, ngakho-ke udokotela wamazinyo onekhono uzokwelapha isifo se-scalp esibi kakhulu kune-trichologist. Ukuthintana nodokotela wesikhumba kudingekile uma ukhathazekile nge-folliculitis, seborrhea, ukulunywa, ubomvu noma ukuthamba kwesikhumba. Ngokuvamile, le nkinga ihlotshaniswa nokutheleleka ngefungus. Izinwele ezimweni ezinjalo zingawa kakhulu noma ziphule eduze kwezimpande.

I-Endocrinologist
Enye yezimbangela zokuvela kwezifo yizinkinga ngohlelo lwe-endocrine. Uma unesifo se-thyroid, udokotela oyi-endocrinologist udokotela wokuqala ongamhambela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-endocrinologist izonikeza izivivinyo zezinga nokulinganisela kwama-hormone - ukuphazamiseka kwe-hormonal kwenzeka ngesikhathi sokuthomba naphakathi kokuhlelwa kabusha komzimba (ukukhulelwa, ukuzala ingane, ukukhishwa kwesibeletho). Izimpawu zokungalingani kwe-hormone ukoma noma isikhumba esinamafutha ngokweqile.

Isazi se-gynecologist
Wonke umuntu wesifazane kufanele avakashele njalo i-gynecologist. Abesifazane abaningi baphawula ukuthi ekuqaleni kwesigaba sokukhulelwa isakhiwo sezinwele siyashintsha futhi sebeqala ukuvela bodwa. Udokotela uzokutshela ukuthi ungazithuthukisa kanjani izinwele nezinwele ngaphandle kokulimaza ingane engakazalwa.

Udokotela wesibeletho
Imbangela evamile yokulahleka kwezinwele ukudla okungalinganiseli nokuntuleka kwezakhi zomzimba. Udokotela we-gastroenterologist noma owondlayo angakusiza ukuthi udale ukudla okuyikho futhi ususe izinkinga ngesisu sakho noma amathumbu.

Umelaphi
Ekuqaleni kwanoma yisiphi isifo, kufanelekile ukuvakashela i-Therapist. Uzohlola isimo somzimba esivamile futhi anikeze nezivivinyo eziphambili - ukuhlolwa kwegazi kwama-hormone kanye ne-biochemistry, igazi lomtholampilo nokuhlolwa komchamo. I-Therapist izokudlulisela kochwepheshe abalungile ngemiphumela yalezi zivivinyo.

Musa ukwelapha ukulahleka kwezinwele ngokwakho - thintana nodokotela. Kaningi, lesi sifo sidinga ukuhlolwa okuphelele komzimba. Uma ungaziqedi izimbangela zokuzala, ukuphathwa kwezinwele ezilimele ngeke kulethe noma yimuphi umphumela.

Obani okufanele baphathise ukwelashwa kwama-curls

Noma yiziphi izinkinga ezihlobene nempilo yezinwele nesikhumba ziyinkambu yomsebenzi we-trichologists.

I-Trichologist- Uchwepheshe obambe iqhaza ekuvimbeleni nasekwelapheni izifo zezinwele nesikhumba.

I-Trichology- Isayensi efundisisa i-morphology kanye ne-physiology yezinwele, futhi iphinde yathuthukise izindlela zomqondo nezisebenzayo zokubuyiselwa nokuvuselelwa kwesikhumba. Kuhunyushwe kusuka esiGrekini "tricho "-" izinwele ".

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ucwaningo lokuqala lwezinwele lwaqala ngo-1902 ososayensi abavela e-UK, i-trichology njengendawo ezimele kwezokwelapha ibikhona iminyaka engaphezu kweshumi. Ngakho-ke, emadolobheni amancani kunobunzima ukuthola i-trichologist. Kepha enhlokodolobha, izinsizakalo zochwepheshe wezinwele kudala zifunwa kakhulu.

Izinkomba zokuxhumana ne-trichologist

Kuyadingeka ukubuyela kusizo lochwepheshe uma kuvela lezi zinkinga ezilandelayo:

• ukulahleka okukhulu kwezinwele noma okuphelele,
• ukushuba, ukuqunjelwa, ukukhathala kwensimbi yezinwele,
• ukukhula kancane kwezinwele noma umuzwa wokungabikho kwayo ngokuphelele,
• izinwele zidonsa kalula noma ngokudonsa okuncane,
• isikhumba esomile nesikhanyayo, i-dandruff eningi, umsebenzi we-sebaceous gland ngokweqile,
• ukucasuka, ubomvu besikhumba, ukubukeka kokuvuvukala kwe-purulent nephunga elingathandeki,
• ushintsho ekugqokeni izinwele.

Indlela i-trichologist ephatha ngayo ukulahleka kwezinwele

Udokotela onguchwepheshe we-trichology akaphathi izinwele kuphela, kodwa ne-epidermis kubantu abadala nasezinganeni. Ekuhambeleni kokuqala, udokotela uhlonza izingcezu zezinwele nezinwele, aqoqe lonke ulwazi oludingekayo ngesimo sempilo, imikhuba, izici zomsebenzi, uhlobo losuku lwekhasimende. Isithombe esivelayo sikuvumela ukuthi ukhombe ngokushesha imingcele yokucinga kwezimbangela zokulahleka kwezinwele.

Emitholampilo ekhethekile, ukuxilongwa kwezinwele kwenziwa ngezigaba eziningana.

Ngokulahlekelwa okukhulu kwezinwele, udokotela ohambelayo wenza izithombe zokukhanya ezimeni ethile ekhoneni elithile. Kulokhu, kusetshenziswa inqubo “ebucayi” enezilungiselelo ezikhethekile zama-flash. Lesi sigaba sivumela i-trichologist kanye nesineke ukuthi bahlaziye umphumela wokwelashwa nokwenza izinguquko ekuqhubekeni kwesifundo.

Ukuhlolwa kwesikhumba besebenzisa idivaysi ekhethekile (i-trichoscope) ngokukhuphuka okuningi kukuvumela ukuthi uhlole isimo sesikhumba, izinga lama-pores “avinjelwe” nge-sebum, umsebenzi wezicucu zezinwele. Isikhombisi esibalulekile lapha ukushuba kwezinwele. Ngakho-ke, izinwele ezi-2-3 ezijwayelekile kufanele zikhule kusuka ku-bulb eyodwa. Uma le nkomba iphansi, singakhuluma ngokulahleka okunamandla kwama-curls.

Ukuhlolwa kwenziwa futhi kusetshenziswa i-trichoscope exhunywe kwikhompyutha. Uhlelo olukhethekile lusebenzisa imininingwane etholakele futhi likuvumela ukuthi ubhekele imiphumela yokwelashwa ngamandla. I-Phototrichograph yenziwa kabili ngomehluko wosuku olulodwa futhi yenza ukuthi kuhlolwe isilinganiso sokulahleka kwezinwele nezinwele ezintsha kanye nokuqina kokulahlekelwa izinwele. Kuyaqapheleka lapha ukuthi ikhamera kumele ibe nesinqumo esiphakeme ukumboza ngisho nezinwele ezenzelwe ukwedlula zonke.

1. Ukuhlolwa kwemiphumela yokuhlolwa kwesineke

Udokotela obhekene nenkinga yokulahleka kwezinwele unquma izivivinyo, inhloso yazo ukuthola ukuthi yini imbangela yalesi sifo, ngaphandle kokuqedwa kwalokho ukwelashwa okuphezulu okuzoba yize.

Yiziphi izivivinyo ezibekwa udokotela:

• ukuhlolwa kwegazi okujwayelekile
• i-biochemistry yegazi (ikhombisa okuqukethwe kwezinto zomkhondo ezibalulekile),
• ukuhlolwa kwegazi kwezifo,
• i-serum iron (amathuba we-anemia yokuntuleka kwe-iron),
• Ukuhlaziywa kwama-hormone wesistimu yokuzala kanye nendlala yegilo,
• i-biopsy yesikhumba (ngokuba khona kokutheleleka ngefungal),
• Ukuhlaziywa okubonakalayo komgodi wezinwele ne-bulb.

1. Ekutadisheni ngokujulile

Esimweni lapho kungekho bunzima bokufa, futhi imiphumela yokuhlolwa ingakhombisi izici ezisobala zesisusa, udokotela unquma ukwenza ucwaningo olunzulu lwe-epidermis nemithambo yegazi yesikhumba, okusho ukuthi ucwaningo lusezingeni eliphezulu lamaselula.

Ukuba khona kwezifo zamagciwane zesikhumba kungadala ukulahleka okukhulu kwezinwele. Ukuhlolwa kwe-bacteriological kwenziwa uma kunenkomba efanelekile: i-fat noma i-dandruff eyomile, engalapheki, ukulunywa kanzima okuqhubekayo, i-folliculitis.

Yikuphi amakhambi udokotela angakunquma

Njengomthetho, ngokwesisekelo sedatha etholakele, udokotela ubeka izidakamizwa ngaphandle (ama-shampoos, ama-tonics, ama-spoules, ama-ampoules) nangaphakathi (amavithamini namaminerali, amayeza).

Elinye lamathuluzi aphumelela kakhulu azibonakalise ngempumelelo ku-trichology kubhekwa njenge-ALERANA ® Spray yokusetshenziswa kwangaphandle. Ukusetshenziswa nsuku zonke kwesifutho kunganciphisa kakhulu ukulahleka kwezinwele futhi kwandise umsebenzi wezinwele zezinwele, okufaka isandla ekwandeni okubonakalayo kobukhulu bama-curls. Kuyafakazelwa ngokomtholampilo ukuthi ngemuva kwamasonto ayi-6, ukulahleka okuthe xaxa kugcina ngamaphesenti angama-87. Isidakamizwa lesi.

I-trichologist yezincomo ze-Universal

Manje uyazi ukuthi yimuphi udokotela okufanele abonane naye ngokulahlekelwa izinwele ezinzima. Kodwa-ke, uma ama-curls eqala ukugqekeza futhi "edilika" muva nje, kunganele ukuthi umane ubuyekeze ukunakekelwa kwakho kwansuku zonke.

• Geza izinwele zakho ngamanzi athambile. Amanzi ompompi alukhuni kakhulu izinwele, ngakho-ke kunconywa ukuthambisa, isibonelo, usebenzisa uviniga wetafula noma ujusi kalamula.
• Ukushisa kwamanzi akufanele kube phansi kakhulu noma kube phezulu kakhulu. Ngokufanelekile, i-35-45 ºС.
• Ukugeza njalo kususa ifilimu evikela izinwele, okuholela ekomeni nase brittleness, ngakho-ke sebenzisa i-shampoo kuphela ezimpandeni, futhi kwanele ukuhlanza iziphetho kanye ngesonto.
• Musa ukugoqa noma ukulimaza izimpande ngenkathi ugeza - ukunyakaza kufanele kube yindilinga ebushelelezi, kepha kungabi bukhali.
• Musa ukugcoba ama-curls amnyama ngethawula. Mane nje wenze “isigqoko” ekhanda lakho bese usivumela ukuba simunce umswakama owedlulele.
• Kanye ngesonto, gcoba isikhafu ngamafutha angathengwa ekhemisi ngalinye - lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi ubuyisele i-epidermis futhi wondle izingcezu zezinwele ngezinto eziwusizo.
• Yiba nesibopho esikhulu sezinto zokuhlanzeka komuntu siqu - unganikeli abanye abantu ikamu lakho noma amabhande izinwele zakho. Khumbula, i-microflora yesikhumba ihlukile kuwo wonke umuntu, futhi akufanelekile ukuyabelana ngayo.

Kubiza malini ukubonisana nodokotela we-trichologist

Okwamanje, umsebenzi we-trichologist awufakwa kuhlu lwe-All-Russian Classifier of professional (OKKDTR), futhi, ngakho-ke, amanyuvesi wombuso awathweswa iziqu kulabo ochwepheshe. Odokotela abakhethekile bathola ulwazi lwabo ezifundweni ezikhokhelwayo ezikoleni zezokwelapha, futhi, ngenxa yalokho, isilinganiso se-trichologist asinikezwa yizikhungo zezokwelapha ezibekelwa imali.

Thola izeluleko zikadokotela we-trichologist ngomshuwalense wezokwelapha ophoqelekile awusebenzi, udinga usizo emtholampilo okhokhelwayo. Ithegi lentengo lochwepheshe liyahlukahluka ngokuya ngesifunda kanye nesimo sesikhungo. Esifundazweni, izindleko zokwamukelwa ziphansi kancane, cishe ama-ruble angama-500-700, futhi enhlokodolobha noma kwelinye lama-megacities amakhulu, kuzodingeka ukhokhe imali eyi-1000-1500 etholwe kanzima ukuze kuboniswane.

I-anatomy yezinwele

Zonke izinwele ezisemzimbeni womuntu zinesakhiwo esifanayo - zakhiwa i-follicle yezinwele (noma i-follicle yezinwele), equkethe i-papilla yezinwele (ngayo ukuthi izakhi kanye ne-oksijini, okulethwa yigazi, kungena ezinweleni). Futhi, izinwele zine-shaft (ingxenye ebonakalayo), yona ihlukaniswe izendlalelo ezi-3:

• I-medula ungqimba olujule kakhulu oludingekayo ukuze kuthunyelwe izakhamzimba ngezinwele,
• ICortex ungqimba obukhulu kunayo yonke, olunamaprotheni e-keratin ne-pigment melanin, enikeza umbala wezinwele,
• i-cuticle ngamaseli we-keratinized anika amandla wezinwele (zona, njengama-tile, amboza izinwele futhi azivikele emathonyeni amabi).

Isikhathi sokuphila kwezinwele ekhanda siyini

Zonke izinwele zihamba ngezigaba eziningana zokukhula:

• i-anagen - ukukhula okusebenzayo nokuthuthukiswa kwenduku, okungahlala iminyaka engama-3-5,
• i-catagen - ukwahlukaniswa kwezicucwana ezivela papilla nokungondleki, lesi sigaba senzeka kungakapheli amasonto ayi-6,
• i-telogen - isigaba lapho umnyombo ongohluziwe khona ekugcineni uhlukaniswa ne-papilla bese unyathela kancane ebusweni besikhumba, inqubo ithatha izinyanga eziyi-3-6.

Ngakho-ke, singaphetha ngokuthi isilinganiso sokuphila sezinwele esilinganiselwe siyiminyaka engama-3-6.

Izimbangela eziphambili zokulahleka kwezinwele

Izinto eziningi zithinta ukukhula kanye nempilo yezinwele: indlela yokuphila, ukunakekelwa, ukondleka, isimo sezulu. Futhi izimbangela ezivame kakhulu ze-baldness (alopecia) zingaba:

• Isisusa sokulahlekelwa yizinwele ngokweqile
• Ukudla okungalinganiselwe okubandakanya amavithamini namaminerali ambalwa,
• ukunakekelwa okukhethiwe ngaphandle kokubheka uhlobo lwezinwele (ukunakekelwa okufanele kwezinwele ezinamafutha, bona le ndatshana),
• izimo ezingezinhle zemvelo, izinguquko emazingeni okushisa, umswakama kanye nengcindezi,
• ukufakwa umbala izinwele dyes enolaka equkethe i-ammonia (ngemininingwane eminingi kulesi sihloko),
• izimo ezicindezelayo
• Izifo zokugaya ukudla, ama-endocrine, ama-immune nama-immune system.

Kuzo zonke lezi zinto ezingenhla, singaphetha ngokuthi akuvamile njalo ukuthola ngokuzimela imbangela yokulahleka kwezinwele, ngakho-ke kunconywa ukubonana nochwepheshe.

Ukulahlekelwa izinwele: yimuphi udokotela okufanele aye kuye

Uma umuntu ahlangabezana nezimo ezinjalo okokuqala, angaqonda ukuthi yimuphi udokotela okufanele amthinte uma izinwele ziphela. Futhi, ezimeni eziningi, ukubonisana nochwepheshe oyedwa akwanele.

I-trichologist udokotela ophatha izinwele futhi ahlonza izifo zezinwele, ngakho-ke, okokuqala, udinga ukwenza isivumelwano naye. Uzohlola isimo sezinwele zakhe ngokuhlola isikhumba ngaphansi kwe-dermatoscope yevidiyo. Ukucwaninga futhi kuyadingeka njalo:

• ukuhlolwa kwegazi kwe-biochemical (uhlu oluphelele lokuhlola ukulahleka kwezinwele lungatholakala lapha),
• ukuhlolwa kwegazi kokuqukethwe kwamaminerali namavithamini emzimbeni,
• i-trichograph (ukuhlaziywa kokulahleka kwezinwele, isilinganiso sobukhulu bawo).

Ngemuva kokuthola imiphumela yocwaningo, i-trichologist izonikeza izincomo ngokunakekelwa kwezinwele nokwelashwa.

Udokotela wesikhumba

Lo dokotela kufanele aboniswane futhi, ikakhulukazi uma ukulahleka kwezinwele kwenzeka ngokuzumayo futhi kuhambisana nokubomvu, umuzwa wokulunywa nokushiswa, kanye nokuvela kwe-dandruff (zonke izimbangela zobulukhuni zichazwe lapha). Uma lezi zimpawu ezingenhla zihlangana nomunye, kunethuba lesifo esinjenge-seborrhea (ukwephulwa kwemisebenzi yezindlala ze-sebaceous) noma i-dermatomycosis (ukutheleleka kwesikhunta kwesikhumba). Ukutholwa kwalezi zifo, ukuhlwanyelwa kokuqhekeka okuvela ebusweni besikhumba kuzokwanela.

I-infectionist

Lochwepheshe kufanele kuboniswane naye uma udokotela wamazinyo etholakele i-dermatomycosis noma esinye isifo se-dermatological somsuka wegciwane noma umsuka wegciwane (imvelaphi). Kulesi simo, uchwepheshe wezifo ezithathelwanayo kufanele ahlole ukuhlolwa okujwayelekile komtholampilo (ukuhlolwa kwegazi nokujwayelekile komchamo, ukuhlolwa kwegazi nge-biochemical) futhi kunikeze ukwelashwa okuphelele kwe-etiotropic (okuhloswe ngayo ukubulala i-pathogen).

Ungayinakekela kanjani izinwele uma iwa ngaphandle

Ukunakekelwa kuyingxenye ebalulekile yezempilo yezinwele, ngakho-ke akufanele ungayinaki. Ochwepheshe batusa:

• khetha imikhiqizo yokunakekela ngokuya ngohlobo lwezinwele,
• ukubhucungwa ikhanda kwekhanda nsuku zonke ngezinsizi ezikhethekile,
• Ungazesuli izinwele ezimanzi
• shiya ama-plaque nezinwele ezomisa izinwele,
• Vikela izinwele kusuka ekuchayelweni yilanga, amazinga okushisa ngokweqile.

Uma ulandela lezi zincomo, lapho-ke uyokuqeda ngokuphelele ukulahleka kwezinwele ngokweqile!

Ikhaya> Izinwele> Yimuphi udokotela ongamthinta uma izinwele ziphuma

Udokotela wokulahlekelwa izinwele

Udokotela osebenzelana nezinwele nazo zonke izinkinga ezihambisana nesikhumba ubizwa ngokuthi yi-trichologist.

I-Trichologist ngubani lo? Yile ngcweti ethatha izinyathelo zokuvikela nokwelapha izifo zesembozo sekhanda kanye nezinwele.

Isayensi ye-trichology (ehunyushwe isuselwa olimini lwesiGreek elithi "tricho" isho "izinwele") isuselwa ekufundweni komjikelezo wempilo wama-curls, izinqubo zabo zomzimba. Futhi, le ndawo yentuthuko yesayensi yezindlela ezisetshenziswayo zokwenziwa theory kanye nezisebenzayo zokuvuselela kanye nokubuyiselwa kwesikhumba.

Ucwaningo lokuqala oluhlobene nezinwele lwaqala ukwenziwa ososayensi baseBrithani kusukela ngo-1902, kepha isayensi yezokwelapha ye-trichology uqobo yavela eminyakeni eyi-10 eyedlule. Kungakho amadolobha amancane mancane amathuba okuthi angabi nesisekelo sabachwepheshe abanjalo, kepha abahlali bezikhungo ezinkulu bebelokhu besebenzisa izinsiza ze-trichologists.

Izimpawu eziphambili zokuxhumana ne-trichologist

Udokotela wethrafikhi ophatha izinwele kufanele avakashelwe uma kuvela izimpawu ezilandelayo:

• ukulahleka okuku-zoned noma okuqhubekayo kwezintambo,
• isigaxa, ngaphandle kokuqina, sha sha lezinwele elenziweyo,
• ukukhuphuka kancane kobude noma ukungabikho ngokuphelele kokukhula kwezinwele,
• ukulahleka kwenzeka ngisho nangomthelela omncane wemishini,
• isikhumba esomile, ukulunywa kanzima, ukuqina, ukukhuphula umsebenzi wokutholwa yizinduna ze-sebaceous,
• izindawo ezicasukile esikhumbeni ngokubomvu,
• ukwenzeka kwamakhompiyutha akhanyayo, mhlawumbe ahlanzekile, nephunga elingathandeki,
• ukuguqulwa kombala wezinwele.

Ukuthatha izithombe usebenzisa izinketho ezijwayelekile

Ukulahleka kwezinwele okuqinile kunika i-trichologist ithuba lokufeza izithombe ngaphansi kwezimo zokukhanya ezijwayelekile, enesikhundla esifanayo sekhanda. Kulokhu, kusetshenziswa imishini ekhethekile ye- "hypersensitive" ene-Flash flash. Kulesi sigaba, uchwepheshe angavele ahlole isimo sezempilo sesiguli, futhi kamuva abone ukusebenza kwekhambo lokwelashwa ukusilungisa.

Ukuxilongwa kwezinwele zekhompyutha (trichoscopy)

I-Trichoscope - idivaysi ekhethekile esebenza ngomgomo wesibonakhulu, iphinda ikhulise ubuso bungaphansi kocwaningo. Ngosizo lwayo, kubonakala sengathi kungenzeka ukuthi kufundwe ngesembozo se-epidermal, izinga lokuvalwa kokufihlwa kwe-sebaceous, futhi nokubheka umsebenzi wezicucu zezinwele. Enye yezinkomba eziphambili ubulukhuni bezinwele. Kumuntu ophile kahle, izinduku zezinwele ezingama-2-3 zikhula kusuka ku-follicle eyodwa; amanani angancishisiwe akhombisa isilinganiso esibucayi se-alopecia.

I-Computer trichography (i-Phototrichograph)

Olunye ucwaningo olusebenzisa i-trichoscope elixhunywe kwikhompyutha. Izinto zekhamera zinokuzwela okuphezulu, okukuvumela ukuthi ubambe ngisho nezinwele ezincane kunazo zonke. Usebenzisa uhlelo olwenzelwe ngokukhethekile, ungacubungula imininingwane etholakele, futhi ubheke nokusebenza kwamandla kokulashwa okusebenzayo.

Ukudlulisela ocwaningweni olwengeziwe

Udokotela uthumela izinwele nezinwele ukuze zihlolwe ngokwengeziwe ezizokusiza ukukhomba imbangela yalesi sifo. Uma imbangela ingaqediwe, ukwelashwa okuphezulu kuzoba kungafani. Ukuhlaziya okungenzeka:

• ukuhlolwa kwegazi komtholampilo
• Ukuhlaziywa kwe-biochemical kwegazi (izinkomba zamanani ama-microelements),
• I-PCR (ikhombisa izinqubo zamanje noma ezidlulisiwe ze-pathological),
• i-iron ku-serum yegazi (umphumela ungakhombisa ukushoda kwensimbi),
• ukuhlolwa kwamahomoni wesifo sokusolwa kwe-thyroid,
• i-epidermal zone biopsy (ukuhlolwa kwesikhumba ngaphansi kwesibonakhulu ukuthola ukhunta),
• i-spectrogram (ukuhlaziywa kwezinwele)

Ucwaningo oluningiliziwe

Uma isiguli singenalo isakhi sofuzo ekulahlekelweni izinwele futhi imiphumela yocwaningo ingakhombisanga ukugqugquzela okusobala kwalesi sifo, i-trichologist ingathatha isinqumo esivuna ukuhlolisiswa okuningana kwesikhumba kanye nemithambo yethambo. Ucwaningo olunemininingwane eminingi lwenziwa ezingeni lamaselula.

Ukutadisha kwezinto eziphilayo ukuze kutholakale amagciwane kuyo

Imbangela yokulahleka kwezinwele kungaba khona kokutheleleka ngegciwane le-epidermis yekhanda. Ukutadisha kwezinto ezibonakalayo kumabhaktheriya kusetshenziselwa izimpawu ezinjalo:

• epilating folliculitis,
• i-oily noma i-dandruff eyomile engaphenduli ekwelashweni okujwayelekile,
• hhayi ukudlula ukulunywa okukhulu.

Imithi engasetshenziswa udokotela

Ngokusekelwe emiphumeleni, udokotela wezinwele, i-trichologist, angabeka ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa zangaphandle (ama-shampoos, ama-tonics, ama-spoules, ama-ampoules) kanye nokuphathwa komlomo (i-vitamini ne-microelement complexes, imithi). Enye yezindlela ezidumile nezisebenzayo zibhekwa njenge- "Spray for use yangaphandle Alerana." Ngenxa yokusebenzisa kwayo nsuku zonke, i-alopecia ingancishiswa kakhulu ngesikhathi esifushane. Umuthi futhi uyasiza ukukhulisa umsebenzi wezinwele zezinwele, okuholela ekwandeni okubonakalayo kobukhulu bezinwele. Izifundo zemitholampilo zikhombisile ukuthi ngemuva kwezinyanga eziyi-1.5 zokusebenzisa umuthi njalo, ukulahleka kwehliswa ngo-85%.

Ukulungiselela ukuvakashela i-trichologist (udokotela wezinwele)

Kuyafaneleka ukubona ukuthi inkinga ikhona kanjalo noma kuseyinqubo yemvelo yokususa izinwele ezifile. Okuthambekele kakhulu kunokwethuka kakhulu ngabesifazane ababhekana nengcindezi enkulu ngisho nezinwele ezi-5 esikhunjeni.

Uma kungaphezulu kwezinwele ezingama-120 ngosuku - lokhu kuyisizathu esicacile sokubhalela uchwepheshe.

Ngaphambi kokuthola i-trichologist, akunconywa ukuthi ugeze izinwele zakho, ngakho-ke uchwepheshe uzokwazi ukubona ngokuthembekile izinkinga ezihambisana nalokhu. Futhi, awukwazi ukusebenzisa izimonyo zokuhlunga izinwele, yenza izinwele zezinwele ezivela kuma-braids noma okunye okuhlanekezela okwesikhashana ukwakheka kwezinwele. Ukuthola idatha yenhloso, udokotela kumele abe nemininingwane efanele, okungenzeki ukuthi aphenye lapho kusetshenziswa izingoma ezilungisa izinwele.

Izincomo ezijwayelekile zikadokotela wobuchwepheshe

Njengoba sengifunde impendulo yombuzo, imuphi udokotela okufanele ngixhumane naye uma izinwele ziphela, kubalulekile ukunquma izisombululo ezijwayelekile zenkinga. Lapho kutholakala ukulahleka kwezinwele eziningi nokuncipha, ochwepheshe batusa ukunaka indlela yabo ejwayelekile yokunakekela imicu. Amathiphu womphikisi (trichologist):

• amanzi okugeza ama-curls kufanele athambile. Amanzi alukhuni eza kithi evela empompini awakulungele ngokuphelele lezi zinhloso. Ingathanjiswa ngokuthambile - ngokubeka okokuhlunga empompini noma ukuwukopishe ngokufaka uviniga wethebula (ulamula omusha).
• Umbuso wokushisa wamanzi akufanele ube ophansi ngokweqile noma phezulu. Izinga lokushisa elifanelekile lingama-30- 40ºС.
• Ukugeza izinwele njalo kusiza ekuhlanzeni ifilimu evikelayo, okwenza izingidi zome futhi ziqhume. Ukuhlanza izinwele zakho akunconywa kaningi ngaphezu kwazo zonke izinsuku ezintathu, ngenkathi i-shampoo ingafakwa kuphela ezimpandeni, lonke ubude bungagezwa kanye ezinsukwini eziyi-7.
• Udinga ukugeza ama-curls akho futhi ngokushintsha ukunyakaza komzimba. Ngakho-ke kungenzeka ukukhuthaza ukuhamba kwegazi, ngokulandelana, ukugeleza kwegazi kuzichitho zezinwele.
• Imichilo emincane akufanele igcotshwe ngethawula, kwanele ukubabamba noma ukugoqa ngethawula ukuthola umswakama obedlulele.
• Ukulinganisa isikhumba nakho kubalulekile kakhulu.Le nqubo kufanele yenziwe okungenani isikhathi esingu-1 ngeviki. Isendlalelo se-epidermal kanye nezinwele zezinwele zingondliwa ngamafutha ekhemisi (jojoba, burdock, castor).
• Ukuvimbela izifo zesikhumba, kuyadingeka ukwelapha ngokucophelela izinto zokuhlanzeka komuntu. Izikhathi ezithile, kufanele zihlanzwe ngama-disinfectants. Futhi, awukwazi ukusebenzisa izinto zabanye abantu.

Ukubonisana nodokotela wobuchwepheshe

Kuze kube manje, i-trichologist ayikayithathi indawo yayo yokuhlonishwa ohlwini lwabalingani be-Russia bonke lobuchwepheshe. Futhi lokhu kusho ukuthi amanyuvesi akuleli awakaqedi iziqu ezinjalo. Lokhu kufakwa okukhethekile kutholakala ngesisekelo sezikhungo zemfundo zakwamanye amazwe. Ungathola i-trichologist ngokuxhumana nomtholampilo wangasese kuphela.

Manje uyazi ukuthi yimuphi udokotela ozokuthinta uma izinwele zakho ziphuma. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqaphela inkinga ngesikhathi futhi uthintane nochwepheshe ukuthola izimbangela nezinye izindlela zokwelapha.

I-Trichology

Kwezokwelapha, i-trichology ifunda ukwakheka kwezinwele, i-physiology yayo ne-morphology, ukwakheka kanye nekhwalithi. Lesi sigaba se-dermatology sibhekele izifo zekhanda nendawo yezinwele.

Kodwa-ke, ukwahlukaniswa ohlelweni loMnyango Wezempilo akukatholakali, ngakho-ke iziguli zivame ukwenza isikhathi sokudibana nodokotela wamazinyo. Kulokhu, ukuhanjelwa kuzothinta izimbangela zokuzala, izifo zesifo se-epidermis sendawo yezinwele, ukwelashwa kwe-seborrhea ne-dandruff.

Uma izinkinga zihlobana nekhwalithi yemisipha - ayintekenteke, ayiphili, iphule phansi - khona-ke udokotela wesikhumba ngeke akwenze lokhu. Noma kunjalo, kuyodingeka ubheke i-trichologist noma ubuyele emithini yendabuko.

Umehluko ekhethekile

Ukushintshwa kwe-hairline kwenzeka kumuntu njalo - lokhu kuyinqubo yemvelo yemvelo. Izinwele ezimbalwa kukama - lokhu kujwayelekile, akufanele uzwakale umsindo kuze kube yilapho izingcezu eziyi-100-120 zibonakala ngosuku.

Izimbangela zangaphandle zalesi sifo zibonakala ngokuhamba kwesikhathi - lapho sezabonakala ngokubonakalayo.

Izimpawu zesimo esiyingozi:

• dandruff
• Ubuthakathaka bezintambo ze-keratin, ukuncipha kwabo
• ukoma, isigaba sezinwele,
• ukukhula kancane
• i-alopecia - isiphazamiso, i-androgenetic,
• ukulahleka kobunzima
• seborrhea - omile noma oily,
• i-graying eneminyaka eyi-16-25 yeminyaka.

Kufanele futhi ubonane nomuthi osemthethweni uma lesi sifo siyisigaxa noma isifo esithathelwanayo - izintwala, amabala endaweni yezinwele, izimbuzane ezingaphansi, kuye kwavela izimpawu zenjoloba. Amandla odokotela besikhumba ukuhlolwa kwe-alopecia, izifo ezithathelwanayo nezithathelanayo, i-seborrhea ne-dandruff. Lo dokotela uzokwelapha ikhanda uma ekwazi ukubona izimbangela zokulahleka kwezinwele.

Lapho izinto zingenakucaciswa, isiguli sinikezwa ukubonisana nabanye ochwepheshe. Bangaba odokotela be-gynecologists, ama-endocrinologists, ama-gastroenterologists, ochwepheshe besifo esithathelwanayo - ngisho nodokotela bezinzwa!

Ukudana, ubuthuntu, ubunyoninco - zingabuye zihlotshaniswe nezinkinga kwezinye izinhlelo ze-organic, ngakho-ke i-trichologist nayo kufanele iguqukele kochwepheshe abancishisiwe ekwelashweni kwempandla.

Izizathu zokulahleka kwezinwele

Ungakhomba izimbangela eziyisi-9 zokulahleka kwezinwele, bese ukhombisa ukuthi yimuphi udokotela ozisebenzayo.

1. Izinguquko zeHormonal - Ukwehluleka kwama-hormone, izinguquko zemvelo, ukungalingani. Izinguquko ezinjalo zivuswa yilokhu: ukukhiqizwa okwandayo kwama-hormone wesilisa - androgens, ukwehla kokuthathwa kwe-estrogen - elinye lamahomoni asemqoka wesifazane egazini, ukuqala kokuya esikhathini, ukukhulelwa. Uma lezi zinto zithonya izinkinga ngezinwele, khona-ke kuyodingeka ukuthi ubonane nodokotela we-gynecologist noma i-endocrinologist. Ukwelashwa kuzonikezwa ngemuva kokucaciswa ngqo kwezizathu. Kufanele ngokuhlukile ukuhlala ngesimo sokukhulelwa. Kwabesifazane, lapho uthwala umntwana, ama-hormone abesifazane akhiqizwa ngokunamandla, futhi ukulahleka kwezinwele kucishe kungenzeki. Ngemuva kokubeletha, isizinda se-hormonal siyadalulwa, futhi ngalesi sikhathi kunokwanda kokulahleka kwezinwele, ngoba ngemuva kwezinyanga eziyi-9 ezinzima izinwele zidinga ukuvuselelwa - sekuvele kukhona izinto eziwusizo emigqeni emisha, "Okusha"enempilo. Ngakho-ke, lapho izinyanga ezingama-2-2 kuqale ukuzalwa I-MoltingUngesabi
2. Ukushoda kweVitamin. Lesi simo sivela lapho umsoco ungenangqondo, awunazo izinto ezanele noma ukudla "Mpofu". Kulokhu, kuyadingeka ukudweba "Kunene" imenyu yansuku zonke, noma uthintane nodokotela wezitho zangasese. Ngezifo eziningi zesisu, i-duodenum noma isibindi, izinto eziwusizo ziyayeka ukungena emzimbeni, futhi ngaphandle kokuxazulula inkinga enkulu, akunakwenzeka ukuqeda ukubhujiswa kwesakhiwo sezinwele,
3. Indlela yokuphila is kude kakhulu. Imikhuba emibi nokuhlala isikhathi eside egumbini elinukayo noma ukungabikho komoya omusha, indlela yokuphila engasebenzi - konke lokhu kuthinta ikhwalithi yezinwele. Akukho dokotela ozohola ngesibambo ngokuhamba, ukudlala imidlalo noma ukondla ukudla okunempilo ngesikhathi. Shintsha irejimeni yansuku zonke kanye nokudla okudingayo ngokwakho,
4. Ukunakekelwa okungafanele kwezinwele. Ama-shampoos ekhwalithi ampofu noma izimonyo zokunakekelwa kwama-curls angahambelani nohlobo lwedatha yezinwele. Umbala ovela kaningi ngazo "Ukubulala" izingxenye zezinwele - i-ammonia ne-hydrogen peroxide, ukwelashwa okushisa, ukomisa imicu, kuthuthukisa ukuqina kwabo. Kuzodingeka futhi ubhekane nale nkinga ngokwakho, noma odokotela - udokotela oyi-trichologist nodokotela wezikhumba - bengasikhombisa lesi sizathu,
5. Ukuwa kwesizini. Ezilwaneni ezincelisayo, molting inqubo yemvelo. Umuntu naye ungowesigaba sezilwane ezincelisayo, futhi futhi unohlobo lwe-molt. Hhayi ukuphumula njalo kwezikhwanyana zezinwele ziwela ngesikhathi sasehlobo sonyaka - umuntu ngamunye unesikhathi sakhe sokuphumula, esinqunywa yizimpawu zomzimba ngamunye. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izici zangaphandle zithinta ukulahleka kwezinwele. Ekwindla, izinwele ziqhuma ngenxa yokuvezwa okuthe xaxa kwemisebe ye-ultraviolet ngesizini ehlobo eledlule, ebusika - uma ngabe bekufanele uthole amagciwane asizini ekwindla, ngesikhathi sentwasahlobo ushintsho lwe-hairline - ukusweleka kwevithamini ngemuva kobusika obunzima, ehlobo - uma bekungenzeki ukululama. Vele, umuthi awuxazululi le nkinga,
6. Ukucindezeleka nezinkinga ze-neurological. Kulokhu, udinga ukuxhumana nodokotela oyi-neurologist. Nge-neurosis, isikhumba, izinzipho ziyahlupheka, amazinyo awohloka, ngoba ngesikhathi sokuqhekeka kwemithambo emikhulu nemithambo ye-peripheral iyachithwa, umsoco kasawoti omkhulu we-epidermal uyaphazamiseka,
7. Ukulahleka kwezinwele kungavela ngokuthatha imishanguzo ethile noma i-chemotherapy. Esimweni sokuqala, ungaxhumana nodokotela ophatha lesi sifo esiyisisekelo, ucele ukuthi akunikeze izindlela ezinobumnene. Okwesibili, ukulahleka kwezinwele akufanele kube yisizathu sokulashwa komdlavuza okungashiywa. Uma ukwazile ukukususa, izinwele zizokhula zibuyele emuva,
8. Ukwehla okuvamile esimweni sokuzivikela komzimba. Izifo ezithathelwanayo noma ezingalapheki zingakucasula, imvelo emibi - umoya ongcolile namanzi, umsebenzi ochwepheshe. Uma amasosha omzimba ehlupheka ngenxa yezinkinga ze-organic, kufanele uqale uthintane nodokotela wezokwelapha ukuze inkinga ibonwe ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa. Udokotela ofanayo angasiza ukususa imiphumela ebangelwe ukulimala kwemvelo,
9. Isici sofuzo. Uma abazali banezinwele ezimbi,-ke kuyahlekisa ukulindela ukuthi izingane zizoba nezinwele ze-chic.

Uhlobo luni lodokotela okufanele ngixhumane nalo uma nginenkinga ngezinwele zami, ukuze asikisele izizathu okufanele zigxile kuzo? Ku-trichologist - uma esezisebenzi zasemtholampilo, noma kudokotela wamazinyo noma owelaphi.

Izindlela zokwelapha

Ukubuyisela ikhwalithi yezinwele, imithi kanye namakhambi e-homeopathic yesenzo esijwayelekile, izidakamizwa zezenzo zangaphandle eziqondisiwe zinqunyelwe.

I-Physiotherapy ixhunyiwe:

• mesotherapy
• ukukhonkotha
• imiphumela yemisipha yezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene - ukusukela ekucwengekeni kwekholaji yendawo kuya ku-reflexology,
• Ukwelashwa kwe-laser
• i-acupuncture,
• ukwelashwa kwezindawo eziyinkinga nge-nitrogen ewuketshezi noma ezinye izishukumisi.

Isikhathi eside, kufanele udlule enkambweni yokwelashwa ngamavithamini, ulandele izincomo zokuheha izidakamizwa ezenziwe ngokwendlela yokupheka yemithi yendabuko ukwelashwa. Ukubuyiselwa kwezinwele kudinga ukubekezela. Udokotela ngeke anikeze nje kuphela imishanguzo nezinqubo ezisiza ukwelapha izimpandla, kepha futhi futhi ulungise nendlela yokuphila.

Uma ukwelashwa kufakazela ukungaphumeleli, ukuhlinzwa kwe-follicle transplant kungadingeka.