Okwaziwayo nge-baldness yamaphethini wesilisa kuyiqiniso, ukuthi ungabhekana kanjani nalesi sifo futhi uvikele ukwenzeka kwawo.
Amadoda amaningi kungekudala aqala ukukhathazeka nge-baldness, noma i-alopecia, njengoba odokotela bebiza lesi simo. Yebo, odokotela. Udokotela we-trichologist ubhekana nenkinga ye-alopecia, futhi uma uphendukela kuye ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, inqubo ye-baldness ingancishiswa noma imiswe ngokuphelele. Kepha mhlawumbe lokhu kusezigabeni zokuqala. Imvamisa, ukwenzeka kwebhande kungenxa yesakhi sofuzo, kepha ngokuvamile indlela okwenzeka ngayo lesi simo ingaqondakali kahle, futhi izimbangela zingahluka (i-alopecia, ngendlela, hhayi kuphela emadodeni kepha nakwabesifazane). Mhlawumbe iqiniso lokuthi lesi simo esingajwayelekile asisifundelwa kahle, futhi siholele ekuqubukeni kwezinganekwane eziningi nge-alopecia. Ake sibheke ezinye zazo. Ngabe banayo okusanhlamvu kweqiniso?
- I-Alopecia yenzeka lapho isikhulile
Lokhu akulona iqiniso, ngoba emadodeni amaningi ancipha, ukulahleka kwezinwele kuqala ekuseni: eminyakeni engama-20 kuye kwengama-30. Kepha le yinqubo ende, ngakho-ke umphumela awubonakali ngokushesha. Kodwa-ke, izinwele kungekudala ziqala ukuphuma, okukhulu kuzoba ukulahleka kwabo. Ngakho-ke, kungiminyaka yobusha lapho udinga ukunaka kakhulu isimo sezinwele futhi uthintane ngokushesha ne-trichologist ngezimpawu zokuqala ze-baldness.
- Ukuthambekela ebandlen kudluliswa ngomugqa womama
Futhi lokhu akulona iqiniso. Ukuthambekela ebunqwabeni kungatholakala kunoma yimuphi wabazali, ososayensi nje ngaphambili bakhomba uhlobo olukhona kulokhu kuthambekela ku-X chromosome oludluliselwa kwindodana luvela kunina. Lokhu kwenziwa ngonyaka ka-2005. Futhi eminyakeni emithathu kuphela kamuva, kwatholakala isakhi sofuzo esifana nezinto ezibonakalayo ezitholwa ingane ngasohlangothini lobaba. Kepha inganekwane isivele yasakazeka.
- Ukuchezwa izinwele okuvama ukuthuthukisa isimo sezinwele
Le nsumansumane yazalwa ngenxa yalokho amadoda akubona: ukushefa njalo kubangela ukuba izinwele zobuso zikhulu futhi ziqine. Kepha, yeha, lesi sici asisebenzi esikhumbeni. Kwezinye izimo, kulula ukuthi ama-bulbs abuthakathaka ukubamba izinwele ezimfushane kunezinde ezinde, kepha akunakwenzeka ukumisa impande ngokugunda izinwele.
- Ukunakekelwa Kwezinwele Kukhulisa Ukulahleka Kwezinwele
Akunabufakazi bokuthi imikhiqizo yezinwele iqukethe izinto ezinomphumela olimazayo kuma-follicle wezinwele. Vele, sikhuluma ngemikhiqizo yemikhiqizo edumile. Amafemu anjalo ngokuvamile aqapha ngokucophelela ukwakheka komkhiqizo ngamunye, anakekele ukuphepha kwawo, ngoba inzuzo yawo ngqo incike kuwo.
- Ukuvezwa kwe-UV kubangela impandla
Lokhu akunjalo, akukho ukuthintana phakathi kokufakelwa ngokweqile nokuqina kwatholakala. Kepha abantu abahlukumeza ukuhlala kwabo osebeni noma e-solarium basengozini ngempela, kepha hhayi izimpandla, kepha bathola izilonda zesikhumba futhi bakhulise amathuba okuba neoplasms enobungozi. Ngendlela, yi-scalp evame ukuhlupheka okuncane, ngoba imbozwe izinwele
- Izinhlamvu zezinwele zingabuyiselwa
Maye, lokhu akunjalo. Umuthi wanamuhla awazi ukuthi ungabuyisela kanjani ama-follicle afile. Futhi-ke, ukuphela kwendlela yokubuyisela izinwele ezilahlekile ukufakelwa kwezikhwanyana zezinwele.
Ukucindezela kungavusa ngempela ukwanda kokulahleka kwezinwele, ngoba kwandisa izifo ezahlukahlukene ezingapheli kanye ne-pathologies. Ukuwohloka kwesimo sezinwele kungaba wuphawu lokuqhuma okunjalo. Kodwa ukucindezela akubangeli i-alopecia.
- Imbangela yokugqama - ukuguquguquka kwamazinga e-testosterone
Izinga eliphakeme le-testosterone liyacasula ngempela impandla, kodwa hhayi konke. Okubalulekile akuyona ukugcotshwa kwe-testosterone egazini, kepha izinga lokuzwela kwezimpawu zezinwele emikhiqizweni yokubola kwayo. Futhi le nto inqunywa ubukhona bokusungula izakhi zofuzo.
- Ukugqoka isigqoko kubi ngezinwele
Kusehlukile nje: ukugqoka isigqoko kuyasiza ekugcineni izinwele, futhi ikakhulukazi empilweni. Ngemuva kwakho konke, kuvikela ezintweni ezinobudlova bemvelo, njengokukhanya kwelanga okuqondile, ukujula kwezulu, izinguquko zokushisa.
- Imikhuba emibi ibangela impandla
Lokhu kuyiqiniso ngokwengxenye. I-Nicotine, utshwala nezinto ezi-narcotic zibangela ukudakwa komzimba, okuthi, phakathi kwezinye izinto, kube nomthelela ocindezelayo ekukhiqizweni kwe-testosterone. Ukuhlukumeza ngokweqile, nokuphila impilo yokuhlala phansi akunikeleli ekwandiseni izinga lama-hormone owesilisa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, intuthu kagwayi inomthelela ekuwohlokeni kwempilo yezinwele, futhi ukujikeleza kwe-capillary kuthinteka ngenxa ye-nicotine kanti nokudla kwezikhwanyana zezinwele kuyancishiswa. Kepha ngasikhathi sinye, akuwona wonke amadoda athambekele emikhubeni emibi ahlabayo, ngakho-ke akukho ukuxhumana okuqondile nokukhula kwe-alopecia. Kepha ukusheshisa ukukhula kwezimpandla, uma sekuqalile, imikhuba emibi ingakwazi.
Yini ebanga ibala lecala?
Eqinisweni, ukugunda kungadalwa yizici eziningi. Phakathi kwalezi zinto ezifanayo, izimbangela zofuzo ezidluliselwa ngofuzo zivame kakhulu. Kuyavela ukuthi izici zofuzo zidluliselwa kwabesilisa kusuka kumama, yize iqiniso lokuthi le yakamuva kungenzeka ingahlupheki ngenkinga yokuqina, ukuguqulwa kwamahomoni, ikakhulukazi uma kunezinkinga nge-yegilo yegilo, ingcindezi, kokubili emazingeni omzimba nawomzwelo. Ngendlela, leli phuzu lichazwa kalula. Into ekhona ukuthi uma kwenzeka kuvela isimo esicindezelayo, kuvela isigaxa semithambo, ngenxa yalokho igazi lingahambi kahle liye ekhanda.
Ama-follicle wezinwele awanalutho lokudla, okuholela ekugcineni ekulahlekelweni izinwele.
Ukhuluphele kuthinta futhi izimpandla. Ngenxa yokuqongelela kwamafutha, izinga le-cholesterol egazini liyakhuphuka, livale izindunduma ze-sebaceous ekhanda, ngenxa yalokho amafulegi wezinwele aphela.
Kungani ibala lezinwele phezu kwesiqongo samadoda livela kaningi?
Ngokusekelwe kulezi zizathu ezingenhla, siyakwazi ukuqonda ukuthi kungani abesifazane bengazimpandla kaningi njengamadoda. Okokuqala, njengoba sekuyaziwa, indima enkulu idlalwa ngesizinda sofuzo, esivezwa kuphela kwabesilisa. Okwesibili, abesifazane babheka kakhulu isisindo esengeziwe futhi bazama ukusikhipha kunabesilisa. Okwesithathu, cishe wonke umuntu wesilisa unemikhuba emibi, kufaka phakathi ukusetshenziswa kotshwala noma i-nicotine. Abesifazane bazama ukuyeka imikhuba emibi, futhi ngenxa yalokho banezinkinga ezimbalwa ngezinwele zabo. Okwesine, ukucindezela kudlala indima enkulu! Ngabe uke wabona ukuthi iningi lamadoda azimpandla aphakathi kosopolitiki, abadlali, osomabhizinisi? Futhi konke ngenxa yokuthi umsebenzi wabo usho isamba esikhulu sokuxineka nohlobo lomzabalazo, othinta ngokuvamile isimo somzimba.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, abesifazane bahlala bebheka izinwele zabo, bezondla besebenzisa izinhlobo eziningi zemaskhi nezinye izindlela.
Amadoda ahlala ezimpondweni kaningi kunabesifazane ngenxa yesizathu esilula sokuthi abanaka kakhulu impilo yabo. Futhi, mhlawumbe, uma bezama ukuguqula umbono wabo, bebezoba nezinkinga ezimbalwa kakhulu zezinwele. Noma kunjalo, amadoda anempandla avame ukuheha abesifazane futhi abhekwe nangokobulili.
Iyini i-alopecia ephelele?
Odokotela bahlukanisa izinhlobo eziningana ze-alopecia, ngokwesibonelo, izidleke noma ezigxile, ezi-cicatricial noma ezingenabala. Ukuluka okuphelele kuyindlela enamandla ye-alopecia egxile. Izindawo ezincane zihlangana zibe zinkulu, zimboze ikhanda nomzimba. Kancane kancane, umuntu ulahlekelwa zonke izinwele.
Ngokuphikisana nenkolelo ethandwayo mayelana nokuqina kwesi sifo, abesifazane noma izingane azivikelwa yi-alopecia ephelele. Eqenjini elisengozini elikhethekile yintsha ngesikhathi sokuthomba.
Isibonakaliso sokuqala sokuyimpandla ephelele ukulahleka okusheshayo kwama-curls hhayi kuphela ekhanda, kodwa futhi namashiya, ama-eyelashes. Umuntu uqala ukulahlekelwa izinwele emzimbeni, ukwakheka kwezinguquko zezipikili. Ngokuvamile, i-alopecia ephelele ihambisana nokungasebenzi kahle kwamasosha omzimba, lesi sifo singaba wuphawu lokuvuvukala kwe-yegilo yegilo, i-atopic dermatitis noma i-ovary polycystic.
Izimbangela zeTotal Alopecia
Ngokwezibalo, wonke umuntu ohlala endaweni eyinkulungwane uphethwe yimpandla ephelele. Umzimba womuntu uyinkimbinkimbi ngendlela emangalisayo, futhi kunezizathu eziningi ezinhle zokuvela kwalesi sifo. Imvamisa, i-alopecia ephelele kwabesilisa nabesifazane iba ngokwasemuva kwalezi zinkinga ezilandelayo:
- Ukungasebenzi kahle kohlelo lweHormonal. Imbangela evame kakhulu ye-alopecia kubantu besifazane yisifo se-thyroid, isifo se-ovarian, isikhathi sezulu, noma ukukhulelwa,
- Izifo ze-Autoimmune. Lapho amasosha omzimba engasebenzi kahle, amaseli awo aqala ukuhlasela izinhlamvu zezinwele, ebheka lezi zinto njengezangaphandle,
- Ukulimazeka okuzalwe kabusha kwama-follicles. Inkinga ibonakala ngonyaka wokuqala wempilo yengane. Izinwele zezingane ziba buthakathaka kakhulu, ziwe ngokushesha,
- Ukucindezeleka, Ukuphazamiseka Kwezinzwa. Ukuhlangenwe nakho okunamandla kubangela ukuvimbela kwe-microcirculation yegazi kuzungeze ama, nakho okuholela ekulahlekelweni izinwele ngokushesha,
- Ukushoda kwe-Vitamin kanye nokuvinjelwa kwamaprotheni. Ukudla okuqinile akusizi nje kuphela ukunciphisa umzimba, kodwa futhi kulahlekelwe ngama-curls ayigugu. Uma kukhona ukwehluleka ekwamukelweni kwamavithamini, amaprotheni namaminerali, ukondleka komgodi wezinwele kuphazamiseka ngokuzenzakalela, okuholela ekulahlekelweni yimichilo.
Imisebe kanye nemiphumela enobuthi emzimbeni, kanye nezifo ezithathelwanayo (ngokwesibonelo, i-syphilis, isifo sofuba) kungaholela ekuphepheni komzimba ngokuphelele kwabesifazane nakwabesilisa. Lesi sifo futhi sibangela ukuphathwa kwezidakamizwa ze-antitumor, imiphumela ehlukahlukene yemishini nokushisa kuma-curls.
Izifo zokukhunta ezinjenge-dandruff nazo ziyingozi. Ukugula okungajabulisi kungaholela emiphumeleni emibi, ngakho-ke uma uthola ama-blakes amhlophe kuma-curls nezingubo, cabanga ngokuthi ungayisusa kanjani inkinga ngokushesha.
I-Shampoo ALERANA ® ngokumelene ne-dandruff ivuselela imetabolism yeselula kuma-follicles, iqeda ukukhonkotha futhi ithuthukise umsoco wama-curls, ivimbele ukuphindaphindwa kwefungus okubangela ukuqina.
Izici ze-alopecia ephelele kwabesifazane
Imbangela evame kakhulu yokugqama okuphelele kwabesifazane kubhekwa njengokukhiqizwa ngokweqile kwama-hormone ocansi abesilisa (i-testosterone). Abamele ingxenye yengxenye enhle yesintu kufanele bazinake bona ngokwabo nokuphazamiseka kwehomoni okuhambisana ne-androgenization.
Noma kunjalo, ungesabi. I-alopecia ephelele kwabesifazane ilashwa kaningi kaningi kunakwabesilisa. Into esemqoka ukukhetha uchwepheshe onekhono bese uphuza izidakamizwa ezinqunyiwe ngokuqinile ngokuya ngommiselo.
Izici ze-alopecia ephelele ezinganeni
Izingane zivame ukuhlushwa yimpandla esemncane kakhulu. Uma kukhona i-pathology yokuzalwa kabusha, ukukhula okungajwayelekile kwezinwele, ukuncipha nokuqhekeka kwezinwele enganeni kubonwa sekuvele ngonyaka wesigamu. I-alopecia ephelele ngokuvamile ingabangelwa ukungezwani kwengane kwezidakamizwa ezithile.
Yize izinkinga ngezinwele zezingane zibangela ukwethuka kubazali, odokotela balulekelele ukuthi bangaphangisi ekwelashweni kweziguli enganeni. Kaningi, ukukhula kwezinwele kuqala kabusha, amasosha omzimba abhekane nalesi sifo ngokwawo, kepha izidakamizwa ze-hormonal zingaba nomphumela omubi emzimbeni wentwana obuthakathaka.
Ukuxilongwa kwe-alopecia ephelele
Ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kokuqala, i-trichologist inquma ubunzima besifo, ixoxisana nesiguli ngezifo ezingalapheki nezisanda kwenzeka, bese ithola ukuthi imiphi imishanguzo eyiphuzayo. Ukuthola izimbangela ze-alopecia, udokotela uthumela isiguli ukuhlolwa kwelabhorethri, okubandakanya lezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo zokuhlolwa:
- Ukuhlaziywa kwegazi nokujwayelekile
- Ukuhlaziywa kweHormone,
- I-Trichograph
- I-Immunogram
- Isikhumba biopsy.
Ngokusekelwe emiphumeleni yokuhlaziya, i-trichologist ibeka ukubonisana kwabanye odokotela, ngokwesibonelo, udokotela we-endocrinologist, udokotela wezifo zamazinyo, nodokotela oyi-neurologist. Ngokubambisana, odokotela banquma ukwelashwa okufanele kwesiguli.
Ukwelashwa kwe-alopecia ephelele
Ngeshwa, indlela eyodwa yokuqeda le nkinga engathandeki ngokweqile ayikakhiwa. Izindlela eziphambili zokwelapha i-baldness ephelele zifaka:
- Ukulungiswa komzimba Abadala banqunyelwe ama-glucocorticosteroids nama-immunomodulators, ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu, i-prednisol ilawulwa ngomzimba,
- Umthelela ohlelweni lwezinzwa oluphakathi. Ukwanda, ukucindezelwa kanye nokushaqeka kwemizwa kuyimbangela ye-alopecia ephelele. Futhi ukulahleka kwezinwele impela kuholela ekuphazamisekeni okukhulu, okubonisa isimo kuphela. Ngakho-ke, kaningi udokotela ubeka izidakamizwa ezahlukahlukene ze-nootropic, antidepressants, kanye ne-herbal sedatives,
- Ukwelashwa kwezifo ze-gastrointestinal. Ukuze uthuthukise ukudipha kwamavithamini, amaprotheni namaminerali, kuyadingeka ukwelapha zonke izifo zomgudu wesisu,
- Ukulungiswa kokudla okunempilo. Kokukhula nobuhle bezinwele, ukudla okungenamaphrotheni amaningi, kanye nokudla okune-zinc, i-iron ne-selenium kwethulwa ekudleni kweziguli. Uma kunesidingo, udokotela unquma izengezo ezisebenzayo ngokusebenza,
- Imiphumela kuma-follicle. Izikhuthazi zokukhula, izithambiso ze-vasodilator ziyasetshenziswa. Isiguli sinqunyelwe futhi sikuhlikihlikihlikihlikihla ngokwesibonelo, isibonelo, i-tincture yepelepele elishisayo, ujusi ka-anyanisi, lwesinaphi
- Ukwelashwa komzimba. Ukungezwa okuhle ekwelapheni i-alopecia ephelele kwabesilisa nabesifazane kuzoba izinqubo zomzimba, ngokwesibonelo, ukwelashwa ngemizwa, i-iontophoresis, i-mesotherapy, i-vacuum noma i-manual massage, i-darsonvalization,
- Ukudluliselwa Ukungenelela kokuhlinzwa kufaka ukufakelwa kwama-follicle kusuka e-occipital kuya ezindaweni zesikhashana.
Silobe izimbangela eziyinhloko nezindlela zokwelapha i-alopecia ephelele. Kodwa noma kunjalo, akufanele ulandele ngisho neseluleko esilinganiselwe kunazo zonke kwi-Intanethi, ngaphandle kokuxhumana ne-trichologist. Musa ukuhlehlisa ukuvakasha kudokotela, uma uthola ukulahleka kwezinwele okunamandla, yenza isivumelwano nodokotela! Khumbula, noma yikuphi ukugula kungalapheka uma uzinakekela ngesikhathi. Sifisela wena impilo enhle!
Ungazivikela kanjani ezifweni zesisu ngesikhathi samaholide?
Inhlanganisela ye-antimicrobial ne-prebiotic ivikela wena nomndeni wakho kusuka kwezimanga ezingezinhle eholidini
Ungazivikela kanjani ezifweni zesisu ngesikhathi samaholide?
Inhlanganisela ye-antimicrobial ne-prebiotic ivikela wena nomndeni wakho kusuka kwezimanga ezingezinhle eholidini
Ungazivikela kanjani ezifweni zesisu ngesikhathi samaholide?
Inhlanganisela ye-antimicrobial ne-prebiotic ivikela wena nomndeni wakho kusuka kwezimanga ezingezinhle eholidini
Lapho i-prostatitis ne-fibrosis zingena ngemuva
Ososayensi baseRussia bakhiqize umuthi ongasiza nge-prostatitis, ngenxa yemishini yokusebenza okuyinkimbinkimbi.
Lapho i-prostatitis ne-fibrosis zingena ngemuva
Ososayensi baseRussia bakhiqize umuthi ongasiza nge-prostatitis, ngenxa yemishini yokusebenza okuyinkimbinkimbi.
I-Alopecia: kuvela ukuthi abesifazane baya bald izikhathi eziphindwe kabili kunabesilisa
Abafundi bethu basebenzise ngempumelelo iMinoxidil ekubuyiselweni kwezinwele. Ukubona ukuthandwa kwalo mkhiqizo, sinqume ukukunikeza ukunakwa kwakho.
Funda kabanzi lapha ...
Ikhanda eliyimpandla lowesilisa belilokhu libhekwa njengophawu lwe-psygentsia. Kodwa-ke, abesifazane abavikelekile ekulahlekelweni izinwele. Njengoba umkhuba ukhombisa, ukuphelela kwamadoda emadodeni abesifazane yinto eyenzeka kahle. Ngolimi lwezokwelapha, lesi sifo sibizwa nge- alopecia. Sekuyisikhathi eside ososayensi bebala ukuthi umuntu, kungakhathalekile ubulili, ulahlekelwa yizinwele eziyi-100 ngosuku. Lokhu kubhekwa njengokujwayelekile, ngakho-ke, lapho uqaphele ukuthi ngemuva kokubeka i-hairbrush kunezinwele eziningana ezisele, akufanele uzwakale nge-alamu bese wenza ukubonana nodokotela.Enye into, lapho izinwele ziwela emaphethweni, kuwuphawu olwesabekayo olunikeza ithuba lokuvakashela i-trichologist. Kulesi sihloko, sizokutshela ukuthi wenzeni nge-baldness kwabesifazane.
Isikhathi sokucabanga ukuthi ngabe izinwele eziningi zihlala zikhuphukile yini ngemuva kokulungiswa
- Izizathu: Kungani lokhu kwenzeka?
- Izigaba, izimpawu kanye nezinhlobo ze-alopecia
- Amakhambi e-Folk nezindlela zokulwa ne-androgenic alopecia
- Ukwelashwa kwe-alopecia areata kwabesifazane
- Amalungiselelo wokulwa ne-alopecia egxile futhi ehlukanisayo
- Ungakuvimbela kanjani i-hormonal kanye ne-alopecia ephelele ekhaya
Izizathu: Kungani lokhu kwenzeka?
Ukuluka kwephethini yabesifazane kuvame ukubangelwa izinkinga zempilo. Noma yimuphi umzimba womuntu ufana nomshini oyinkimbinkimbi futhi osebenza kahle. Ukuphazamiseka okuncane kakhulu kwempilo, ngezikhathi ezithile kuziveza ngaphandle. Ikakhulu, izinkinga zesikhumba nezinwele ziqala. Nazi izimbangela eziyinhloko zokugqama kwabesifazane:
- Izinkinga zeHormone. Ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa noma ukuncelisa, umzimba wesifazane ubhekana nengcindezi, okuvame ukuholela ekwehlulekeni kwama-hormone. Lokhu kuholela ekukhiqizweni okwandayo kwe-testosterone (ama-hormone owesilisa), okuholela ekuthini izimpandla.
Ukugqwala kuthinta kabi ukubukeka
- Ukudla okungalinganiseli. Ukugcina kufanelekile, abesifazane bazama ukudla okuhlukahlukene ngokwabo, ngaphandle kokucabanga ukuthi ukubulawa yindlala noma ukususwa kokudla okuthile ekudleni kuzothinta impilo yabo.
- Ukuxineka Ukungezwani njalo kwezinzwa kuthinta kabi umsebenzi wemithambo yegazi. Ngenxa yalokhu, ama-follicles wezinwele athola izakhi zomzimba ezincane.
- Imithi I-Alopecia kwabesifazane ibonakaliswa njengomphumela wokudla njalo kwemithi enamandla Khumbula ukuthi ama-antibiotics awabhubhisi ama-pathogenic bacteria kuphela, kepha futhi enza buthaka amasosha omzimba.
Ukuze ulondoloze impilo kuma-curls kudinga ukunakekelwa njalo
- Ukunakekelwa okungafanele. Ukusetshenziswa kwemikhiqizo yokunakekelwa kwezinwele okungafanele noma imiphumela eshisayo kuma-curls. Uma usebenzisa njalo isomisi sezinwele noma ama-rolling wezinwele, usengozini.
Kuyathakazelisa! Ukwelashwa kwezimpandla kwabesifazane ezimeni eziningi kuyaphumelela. Inqubo ibuyela emuva uma uthintana nodokotela ngendlela esezingeni elifanele.
Izigaba, izimpawu kanye nezinhlobo ze-alopecia
Ibala le-bald kwabesifazane aliveli masinyane, amantombazane amaningi ngokuvamile awakuhlanganisi ukubaluleka kokuncipha kwezinwele. Ukunquma impandla, isikali seLudwig siyasetshenziswa. Nakhu ukuthi i-alopecia yabesifazane ivela kanjani:
I-alopecia ethuthukayo kwabesifazane
- Okokuqala, izinwele ziqala ukuba mncane esifundeni esingaphambili nesaphakeme.
- Isigaba sesibili sibonisa ngokulahleka kwezinwele kulezi zindawo.
- Indawo ye-bald ivezwa kahle, kuyilapho izinwele ezivela ezinhlangothini zihlala, kepha ziqala ukuba mncane.
Njengoba sesithole izimpawu ezinjengalezi, kunconywa ukubonana nodokotela ngokushesha. I-Alopecia kwabesifazane iphathwa ngempumelelo ezigabeni zokuqala. Kunezinhlobo eziningi ze-alopecia, zihlukaniswa ngokulandelayo:
- Okugxile. Izinwele ziyawa endaweni ethile, kuyaqabukela zithinte ezinye izindawo.
- Ubunzima. Ukulahleka kwezinwele kwenzeka ngokulinganayo phezu kobuso bonke bekhanda.
Ukulahlekelwa izinwele akuxhomekile kumbala wezinwele
- Androgenic. Izinwele ziya kancane kancane ziqale ukuphuma. Isici esibonakalayo salolu hlobo lwe-alopecia yisigungu esishiwoyo ekhanda.
Amalungiselelo wokulwa ne-alopecia egxile futhi ehlukanisayo
Isibonelo, uma izimbangela ze-alopecia kwabesifazane zilele ekwehlulekeni kwama-hormone, kufanele uqale ubuyisele ibhalansi emzimbeni. Ngaphandle kwalokho, noma yiziphi izindlela zokwelashwa ngeke zisebenze. Phakathi kwezidakamizwa ezibekwe udokotela, le mithi elandelayo ingahlukaniswa:
- I-Minoxidil
- I-Nutricap.
- I-Pantovigar.
- Merz (dragee).
- Ubuhle beVitrum.
Kuyaqapheleka ukuthi ukuphuza imithi kunconyelwa kuhlanganiswe nama-vitamin complexes. I-Mesotherapy isetshenziswa kabanzi ukulwa nobunqunu. Lokhu kungukuphatha okuqondayo kwisiguli se-cocktail yokwelapha. Eminye imitholampilo ibuyisela izinwele ezilahlekile ngemisebe ye-laser.
Imithi enezakhi zamavithamini ingabuyisela ukubukeka okunempilo
Uma sikhuluma ngesigaba esithuthukile, lapho izindlela zokwelapha zendabuko zingalethi umphumela olindelekile, ikhambi elithembekile nelifakazelwe liyasala: ukufakelwa kwezinwele. Ama-follicles anempilo athuthelwa endaweni ethintekile evela ezindaweni ezinempilo zomzimba.
Kubalulekile! Abanye besifazane, sebeqale inkambo yokwelashwa, bayenqaba masinyane, bagqugquzela isinqumo sabo ngokungaveli komphumela. Khumbula ukuthi kusukela ekuqaleni ukwelashwa kuze kube yilapho umphumela obonakalayo uvame ukuthatha izinyanga ezi-6,7!
Njengokwelashwa okwengeziwe, ungasebenzisa i-shampoo ekhethekile. Lezi zimali zidluliswa ngaphandle kwemvume kadokotela.
Ezimpawu zokuqala zokulahleka, bonana nochwepheshe
Uyacelwa uqaphele ukuthi amanye ama-shampoos aqukethe izinto ezinobungozi ezingakhulisa isimo ngokulahlekelwa izinwele, ngakho-ke funda ngokucophelela ukwakheka komkhiqizo okhethiwe. Ikakhulu, lahla i-shampoo equkethe i-SLS ne-sodium lauryl sulfate. I-lavender, isihlahla setiye noma imikhiqizo eyenziwe nge-palmette ingasiza ukuvikela ukulahleka kwezinwele. Phakathi kwamagama akhona:
Sicela wazi ukuthi amanye ama-shampoos awahlanganisi nemithi, ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokuthenga, sincoma ukuthi ubonane nodokotela wakho.
Ungakuvimbela kanjani i-hormonal kanye ne-alopecia ephelele ekhaya
Ukuvimbela kuyindlela engcono kakhulu yokubhekana nanoma yisiphi isifo. Ngakho-ke, uma kuthathwa izinyathelo zokuvimbela, umuntu angaba nekhanda lezinwele elibushelelezi kuze kube yilapho esemdala kakhulu. Sincoma ikakhulukazi ukucabanga ngokuvinjwa uma kwenzeka kuba yimpandla phakathi kwezihlobo zakho eziseduze. Indawo ye-bald ifa - lokhu iqiniso elifakazelwe ngokwesayensi!
- Shintsha indlela ophila ngayo, uyeke ukubhema notshwala, zama ukuba njalo emoyeni omusha. Zama ukunciphisa ukudla kwakho kwe-caffeine.
- Uma une-genetic predisposition to baldness, we ukweluleka ukuthi uyeke i-perm bese ufaka umbala ekhanda. Uma ufuna ukushintsha umbala wezinwele zakho, thenga ngopende osuselwa kwizithako zemvelo.
- Zama ukushisa izinwele zakho kaningi. Musa ukugeza izinwele zakho ngamanzi ashisayo noma usebenzise i-hairdryer ngaphandle kwalapho kudingekile ngokuphelele.
- Lahla izinhlaka zepulasitiki nezensimbi. Sebenzisa kangcono ikamu lokhuni noma lethambo.
Lezi zeluleko azizukulekelela kuphela ukugwema ukulahleka kwezinwele, kodwa futhi nokuthola ukululama okusheshayo ngesikhathi selashwa.
Kunzima kangakanani ukwelapha i-alopecia ye-cicatricial futhi yini izici zalesi sifo?
I-Alopecia iyinkinga engathandeki ethinta kabi ukubukeka komuntu.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, lo mkhuba ungaba nezindlela ezithile, isigaba sokukhula kwalesi sifo.
Ukunikeza ukwelashwa okuphumelelayo kwe-alopecia, kuyadingeka ukusungula uhlobo lwe-baldness, ubukhulu balo, kanye nezimbangela eziholele enkingeni. Sizokhuluma ngalokhu namhlanje.
- Ukuchazwa kafushane kwenkinga
- Ubani osengozini?
- Ukuxilonga
- Izimbangela zesifo
- Izimpawu ze-alopecia ye-cicatricial
- Izithombe
- I-pathogenesis yesifo
- Ukwelashwa kwe-acopaticial alopecia
- Ividiyo elusizo
Ukuchazwa kafushane kwenkinga
Iyini i-acopecia alopecia? I-Cicatricial alopecia uhlobo lwempandla enomehluko othile ovela kwezinye izindlela zokuzala. Umehluko omkhulu inkambo engathandeki kakhulu kanye ne-prognosis yalesi sifo.
Lesi sifo sithinta izingcezu zezinwele, eziwohloka kancane kancane.
Ezindaweni ezilimele zesikhumba, kuvela izimpawu - izibazi eziqukethe izicubu ezithintekayo.
Lezi zimpawu zimboza izingcezu zezinwele, ngenxa yalokhu ifollicle ngeke zikwazi ukwenza umsebenzi wazo, izinwele ziyeka ukukhula.
Lolu hlobo lwempandla aluvamile.
Kuyaphawuleka cishe ezi-3% zeziguli eziya kudokotela zinenkinga yokulahlekelwa izinwele.
Ukuxilonga
Lapho kuvela izimpawu zomlingiswa, kuyadingeka ukubona udokotela - uchwepheshe wethisto. Udokotela usebenzisa izindlela ezilandelayo zokuxilonga ukuthola ukuxilongwa:
- Isikhumba biopsy endaweni elimele. Le ndlela ikuvumela ukuthi unqume isimo sama-follicles, ukuba khona kokubumbeka komzimba, ukuthola imbangela eholele kule nto.
- I-trichograph ikuvumela ukuthi ukhombe ubukhona be-foci yokuvuvukala esikhumbeni, uhlole isimo sendawo yezinwele, inani lezinwele endaweni ethize yesikhumba.
- Kwezinye izimo, lapho kungenakwenzeka ukuthola imbangela yalesi sifo, ukuhlolwa okuningana kwesiguli kuyadingeka ukuthola isifo esingaba imbangela yempandla.
Izimbangela zesifo
Izizathu zokukhula kwe-acopaticial alopecia zihlukahlukene futhi ziningi. Imvamisa, le nkinga ingakhombisa ukuba khona kwezifo ezinkulu, izinkinga ekusebenzeni kwezitho zangaphakathi nezinhlelo.
Ezinye zezinto ekwakhiweni kwe-acopaticial alopecia zifaka:
- Izimbangela zokuzala. Ngenxa yesandulela sofuzo, izifo zesikhumba ziqhamuka ezinsukwini zokuqala zokuphila kwengane.
- Ama-pathologies wesimo esithathelwanayo, njenge-syphilis, isifo sofuba.
- Izifo ze-oncological (ama-benign kanye nama-tumor abuhlungu), ukusetshenziswa kwe-chemotherapy nezinye izindlela zokwelashwa kwazo. I-Alopecia kuleli cala ayihlali ikhula, konke kuncike ekujuleni kobude nobude besikhathi sokuchayeka kwamakhemikhali emzimbeni.
- Ukulimala kwemishini esikhumbeni (ukushiswa, ukulimala, i-frostbite).
- I-Autoimmune pathologies.
- Izifo zesikhumba (isib., I-lichen).
Izimpawu ze-alopecia ye-cicatricial
Ukubonakaliswa komtholampilo kwalesi sifo, noma ngabe kuyimbangela yokwenzeka kwako, imi ngalendlela elandelayo:
- Ukuvela esikhumbeni sezindawo ezichazwe emphemeni, ekuqaleni ezingamasayizi amancane.
- Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, lezi zindawo ziyanda ngosayizi futhi zibonakala kakhulu.
- Isiguli sikhononda ngokungaphatheki kahle endaweni yomonakalo. Ihlangabezana nokulunywa, ukuvutha, kanye nemizwa ebuhlungu ivela ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
- Ukuvela kokuvuvukala, ubomvu, izilonda nezilonda kwenzeka ezindaweni ezithintekile zesikhumba, isikhumba siba somile, sikhonkotha. Kodwa-ke, kunezimo lapho ukubonakaliswa okunjalo kungabhekwa, isikhumba sihlala sibushelelezi ngaphandle kwezimpawu zomonakalo.
- Ngemuva kwesikhathi esithile, ukusabela kokuvuvukala kuyancipha, ukungabikho ngokuphelele kwezinwele kumakwe ezindaweni ezithintekile.
Bona ukuthi i-alopecia ye -icicat ibukeka kanjani esithombeni:
I-pathogenesis yesifo
I-Cicatricial alopecia iba kancane kancane, ezimeni zokuqala zesifo izimpawu zayo zingase zibe zincane, zibonakale kalula.
- Esigabeni sokuqala, kulimala izingqimba eziphakeme zesikhumba ngenxa yemiphumela emibi yezinto ezilimazayo kuyaphawulwa.
- Amaseli avezwe kulo mphumela aqala ukufihla izinto ezisebenza ngokuphila.
- Ukugxila kokuvuvukala kuvela esikhunjeni, ukulunywa, kubonakale umuzwa wesikhumba esomile.
- Ezindaweni ezilimele zesikhumba, into ihlanganiswa ngendlela esebenzayo - i-collagen, ngokuqongelela lapho kwakhiwa isikhumba esibomvu. Izimpawu zesifo ziba zingaphenduki.
- Isilonda siba ngundabamlonyeni, kancane kancane siqina, siqine (lesi sigaba singaba nesikhathi esihlukile: izinyanga eziyi-1-3.)
- Esigabeni sokugcina, ukubhujiswa kwama-follicles wezinwele kwenzeka, atrophy, angeke enze imisebenzi yokukhiqiza izinwele. Esikrinini, izibazi ziguqulwa zibe izibazi ezinzima ezingabonwa ngokuthinta kuphela, kodwa nangokubukeka.
Ukwelashwa kwe-acopaticial alopecia
Ukusebenza kokwelashwa kuncike kakhulu esigabeni sesifo. Emazingeni okuqala wokuthuthuka kwezimpandla, kungenzeka ukumisa le nqubo ngokuqeda imbangela yokuthuthuka kwayo.
Kulokhu, ukuhlinzwa kuphela okuzosiza. Sikhuluma ngokufakelwa kwezinwele usebenzisa isikhumba sabanikelayo. Ungathola okuningi ngezindlela zesimanje zokufakelwa, kufaka phakathi inqubo engeyona yokuhlinzwa nentengo yale nqubo kwiwebhusayithi yethu.
Abafundi bethu basebenzise ngempumelelo iMinoxidil ekubuyiselweni kwezinwele. Ukubona ukuthandwa kwalo mkhiqizo, sinqume ukukunikeza ukunakwa kwakho.
Funda kabanzi lapha ...
Kodwa-ke, ukuqagela lapha kuyamangaza: ngoba isikhumba sesiguli simbozwe izibazi, ukwakheka okuminyene lapho ukugeleza kwegazi kuphazamisekile khona, okudluliselwe kwabanikelayo kungenzeka kungabi nezimpande.
I-alicecia ye-Cicatricial ingenye yezinhlobo ezibucayi kakhulu zempandla. Ngesifo sezinhlobonhlobo, ukubhujiswa kwama-follicle wezinwele, ukulahleka kwezinwele okuphelele ezindaweni ezithintekile kuyabonakala.
Izindlela zendabuko azinamandla lapha. Izithako nokhilimu, umuthi ngeke unikeze umphumela olindelekile. Ukwelashwa okuphumelelayo, ukungenelela kokuhlinzwa kuyadingeka, futhi, futhi, ukuqeda imbangela yesifo.
Izimbangela zokulahlekelwa izinwele okukhulu kwabesifazane
Ukulahlekelwa izinwele yinqubo yemvelo eyenzeka nomuntu kuyo yonke impilo. Ingabe kufanele ngimesabe? Vele akunjalo, ikakhulukazi uma inani lezinwele lingwedluli izinkambiso ezimisiwe (izingcezu ezingama-50-100 ngosuku). Lesi silinganiso senza ukuthi ukulahleka kwemicu kungalingani, kepha ezinye izinto zingashintsha ngokushesha kusuka kokuhlanganisa kuya kokususa. Izimbangela zokulahleka kwezinwele zingahluka kakhulu, kepha sizozama ukubabheka bonke.
1. Ithonya Lesimo Sezulu
Ukushintshwa okubukhali kwezimo zokushisa kunomthelela omubi kakhulu esimweni sezinwele zethu, ngakhoke, mashesha ukulahla ama-curls, izinsimbi ezibushelelezi kanye nomshini owomile wezinwele. Kubonakala kwabaningi ukuthi okhilimu abasebenza ngokuvikelwa okufudumele, ama-lotion nezifafaza njengezindlela ezinhle zokuvikela, kepha, ngeshwa, abasisindisi lesi simo. Ungakhohlwa ngezinto zangaphandle ngesimo se-Ultraviolet neqhwa lasebusika, elinomthelela ekulahlekelweni izinwele nasekulimaleni.
2. Ukukhulelwa nesikhathi sokubeletha
Njengomthetho, lesi simo sizinza ngemuva konyaka, lapho isizinda se-hormonal nezinye izinqubo zenziwe ngendlela ejwayelekile. Uma kungekho ngcono, thintana nodokotela ngokushesha. Lapha singakhuluma ngokwanda kwe-yegilo yegilo eyenzeka emva kokuzalwa kwengane, noma ukunqotshwa kohlelo lwamahomoni.
3. Ukuntuleka kweVitamin
Inani elanele lezinto zokulandela umkhondo, amavithamini nezinye izinto eziwusizo kakhulu zithinta impilo nokubukeka.
Yidla imifino nezithelo ezintsha futhi ungakhohlwa ngama-vitamin complexes.
4. Ukudla okuqinile
Ukwazile ukwehlisa isisindo kakhulu futhi manje awukwazi ukwanela isibalo esisha? Uzibonile yini izinguquko ezenzekile ngezinwele zakho? Cishe akazange abe mnene futhi abe mnene. Noma kunjalo, izicubu ze-adipose ezikhiqiza ama-hormone amaningi abesifazane, ukuntuleka kwakho okuzothinta ngokushesha inani lezinwele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kanye namaphawundi angeziwe, amaminerali ancibilikayo namavithamini, ngaphandle kokuthi ukukhula kwezinwele kumane kungenzeki, kuphume nomzimba.
5. Ukunakekelwa kwezinwele okungafanele kanye nokuba khona kwezinto ezihlukumezanayo
I-Shampoo engahambisani nohlobo lwezinwele, ukuhlanganisa okungavamile, ukugqoka okude kwezilondolozo zezinwele eziqinile, ama-afro braids kanye nama-furlocks, ukubekwa kwamakhambi njalo nemvume - konke lokhu akusenzi ngcono isimo somucu.
6. Ukucindezeleka, ukuntuleka kokulala, ukugcwala kwengqondo, inqubo engafanele yansuku zonke, umsebenzi owenziwe isikhathi eside ekhompyutheni - lezi yizimbangela ezivame kakhulu zokulahleka kwezinwele kwabesifazane. Lokhu akusho ukuthi izinwele ziqala ukungena ngokushesha. Le nqubo yenzeka kancane kancane, izenze izizwe ngemuva kwezinyanga eziyisithupha zokuxinwa okungapheli. Kulokhu, kuyadingeka ukuqeda isisusa esidabukisayo ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka futhi baphendukele kuzindlela zokwelapha ezisebenzayo - ukwelashwa kwezinwele nezinqubo zomzimba.
8. Ukugqoka ama-wigs nezigqoko eziqinile
Enye into ethokozisayo.Baholela ekushiseni ngokweqile kwesikhumba nokulimazeka kwegazi, futhi kunciphise ukuhamba komoya-mpilo. Ngenxa yalokhu, inani elikhulu le-sebum liqala ukuthunyelwa, okuvimbela umsoco ofanele wama-follicle. Yini esinayo ekugcineni? Imichilo yemichilo phezu komcamelo.
Asikukhuthazi ukuthi uzungeze ubusika ngaphandle kwesigqoko, ngoba i-hypothermia igcwele isifo sezimpande zezinwele, okuzobuye futhi kuholele ekulahlekelweni okukhulu. Zama ukuthola umhlaba ophakathi nendawo.
9. Izingqinamba Zezempilo
Kaningi, izimbangela zokulahleka kwemichilo zilele esimweni sempilo yabesifazane. Imaski ebizayo, ama-shampoos neminye imikhiqizo ngeke kusize lapha. Vakashela udokotela wakho futhi uthole umthombo wenkinga.
Yiziphi izifo ezingadala ukuncipha kwezinwele?
- Izinkinga ezisegayeni lokugaya, kufaka phakathi i-dysbiosis,
- Izinkinga ohlelweni lwe-endocrine (isifo sikashukela, isifo se-thyroid),
- Izifo ze-gynecological. I-ovary yePolycystic idlala indima ekhethekile kule nqubo.
- Lezi zamuva zikhiqiza ama-estrogens futhi ziyizindondatho eziphezulu zocansi zabesifazane, futhi ngenxa yalokho noma ikuphi ukwephulwa kwemisebenzi yazo kuholela ekulahlekelweni izinwele okukhulu.
- Ukulimala ekhanda
- Izifo zesikhumba ezithathelwanayo (dermatitis, seborrhea, dermatomycosis, eczema, funghen lichen).
10. Imithi
Umphumela ongemuhle wezidakamizwa:
- Ama-antibiotic
- Ama-diuretics
- Amaphilisi okulawula ukuzala
- Ama-anticoagulants,
- I-Antitumor,
- Iqukethe i-aspirin,
- Izindlela zokwelapha isifo samathambo ne-gout,
- Ama-antipsychotic,
- Abacindezeli
- Yehlisa umfutho wegazi.
11. Isici sempilo
12. Ukuxhuma kweHormonal okubangelwa ukuya esikhathini, izifo noma izidakamizwa ze-hormonal.
13. Ngokwehlukana, i-chemotherapy kufanele ihlukaniswe, okucishe kuholele ebaldness.
14. Amanzi amabi nemvelo jikelele.
15. Inqubo yokuguga.
16. Ukushesha kwegazi, ngenxa yalokho ama-follicle angayitholi isilinganiso esifanele sezakhamzimba bese eyeka ukukhula.
Uma ufuna ukuthuthukisa isimo sezinwele zakho, ukunakwa okukhethekile kufanele kukhokhwe kuma-shampoos owasebenzisayo. Isibalo esesabisayo - kuma-96% ama-shampoos omkhiqizo owaziwayo ayizinto ezonakalisa umzimba wethu. Izinto eziphambili ezibangela zonke izinkathazo kumalebula zikhethwe njenge-sodium lauryl sulfate, sodium laureth sulfate, coco sulfate, i-PEG. Lezi zingxenye zamakhemikhali zibhubhisa ukwakheka kwama-curls, izinwele ziba brittle, zilahlekelwe ukuqina namandla, umbala uyaphela. Kepha okubi kakhulu ukuthi lo muck ungena esibindini, enhliziyweni, emaphashini, uqongelela ezithweni futhi ungabangela umdlavuza. Sikweluleka ukuthi wenqabe ukusebenzisa izindlela lapho le chemistry itholakala khona. Muva nje, ochwepheshe behhovisi lethu lokuhlela benze ukuhlaziywa kwama-shampoos angenasisekelo, lapho indawo yokuqala yaya khona ngemali evela enkampanini iMultsanmetmet. Umenzi kuphela wezimonyo zendalo yonke. Yonke imikhiqizo yenziwa ngaphansi kolawulo oluqinile lwekhwalithi kanye nezinhlelo zokuqinisekisa. Sincoma ukuvakashela isitolo esisemthethweni online semsan.ru Uma ungabaza ubunjalo bezimonyo zakho, hlola usuku lokuphelelwa yisikhathi, akufanele kudlule unyaka owodwa wokulondolozwa.
Futhi kuthiwani ngamadoda?
Izimbangela zokulahlekelwa izinwele okukhulu kwabesifazane zivame ukutholakala phakathi kwabesilisa. Kepha bekungekho ngaphandle kwezimpawu zobudoda, ngoba abamele ubulili obuqine bathambekele kakhulu ekuphepheni ngenxa yezimpawu zomzimba wabo. Iqiniso ngukuthi inani elikhulu le-androgens ne-testosterone (ama-hormone owesilisa) kungaholela ku-alopecia ngisho naseneminyaka engu-18 ubudala.
Awukwazi ukungalinaki iqiniso lokuthi amadoda awazikhathaleli izinwele zawo nhlobo, ubheke isimo sawo sempilo esijwayelekile, avame ukudla ukudla okuyingozi futhi abheme kakhulu. Sifaka lapha ukusebenza kanzima komzimba, imisebe kanye nokukhiqizwa okuyingozi .... Lesi sithombe asisihle, kepha sisezandleni zakho ukusishintsha.
Uma ukulahleka kwemicu sekuyinto ekhathazayo kuwe, musa ukuchitha isikhathi esiyigugu, kepha iya esibhedlela, uthole imbangela yokulahleka kwezinwele bese uqala ukwelashwa okufanele.
Amadoda ahamba izimpandla kaningi kunabesifazane.
Ukulahleka kwezinwele kungenye yezimbangela eziphambili zokukhathazeka ngengxenye eqinile yabantu. Amadoda ahamba izimpandla kaningi kunabesifazane. Ukulahleka kwezinwele okunamandla kuqala, njengomthetho, ezindaweni ezingaphambili neze-parietal, engcupheni yokushiya umniniyo ezinwele ezedlule ezivuthiwe ngenwele evulekile yesitayela. Amadoda amaningi ayahamba, kodwa hhayi wonke umuntu uyayithanda. Ungabhekana kanjani nenkinga?
Indoda ihamba kanjani iyimpandla futhi kanjani
I-Baldness (alopecia) ihlukaniswa ekulahlekelweni izinwele okujwayelekile kwansuku iqiniso lokuthi elisha alikhuli esikhundleni sezinwele ezilahlekile. Imbangela eyinhloko yokuvela kwe-baldness (95% yamacala) emadodeni yisimo se-hormonal. Ngisho noHippocrates no-Aristotle bakunanzelele ukuthi abathenwa abahambisi. Eminyakeni yama-40 yekhulu le-XX, isayensi yaqinisekisa imibono yabantu bakudala, okufakazela ukuthi i-testosterone testosterone, izinga evame ukuzuzwa njengefa, ibonwa ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile yi-follicle yezinwele (inhlamvu eduzane) njengobuthi. Izinwele kancane kancane zithathelwa indawo buthakathaka futhi bufushane, ekugcineni zinyamalale ngokuphelele. Njalo owesilisa wesibili ovuthiwe ongaphezu kwama-40 ukhononda ngamakhanda ayizingange, kodwa futhi kukhona nokulahleka kwangaphambilini kwezinwele - kuma-16% abantu abasha abasukela eminyakeni eyi-18 kuye kwengama-30.
Uma uqale ukuba yimpandla futhi wanquma ukumisa le nqubo, udinga ukubona udokotela wobuchwepheshe. Ochwepheshe ku-trichology - isayensi yezinwele nesikhumba - akujwayelekile kulezi zinsuku, futhi ungathola izeluleko zabo ezikhungweni eziningi zezokwelapha. Ekwemukelweni, udokotela wobuchwepheshe uzoxilonga isimo sesikhumba esebenzisa i-trichograph. Ngesikhathi sale nqubo, izinhlelo ezikhethekile zamakhompiyutha nama-trichoscans edijithali azonquma isilinganiso samaphesenti phakathi kwezigaba zokukhula kwezinwele. Imvamisa, kumuntu ophile kahle, u-80-90% wezinwele usesigabeni sokukhula, nezinwele ziyancipha uma lesi sigaba siba mfushane. Ngokuqhathanisa inani lezinwele ezigabeni ezihlukile, ungabheka ukuthi amathuba okuncipha kwempandla makhulu yini.
Ngemuva kwalokhu, i-trichologist izozama ukuqonda izimbangela zokulahlekelwa izinwele. Impela kuvela ukuthi esinye sezihlobo zakho zesilisa saba nenkinga efanayo. Mhlawumbe, ukungondleki kahle, ukuntuleka kwamavithamini (C, B5, B6, PP) nezinto zokulandela (i-iron, i-calcium, i-zinc, i-magnesium, i-phosphorus), ezidingekayo ekukhuleni kwezinwele ezijwayelekile, kube nomthelela ekuphepheni kwezinwele. Ukulimala kokubhema notshwala akunakwa. Thatha imithi, nayo ingadlala indima. Ama-Trichologists aqaphela ukuthi ukulahleka kwezinwele kuvame ukuhlotshaniswa nezimo zezulu nezemvelo. Ukwehlukahluka emazingeni okushisa aphansi nalawo aphezulu kubangela ukuhamba kwegazi esikhumbeni, kunciphisa amandla ekhanda lobungqabavu. Ukucindezela nakho kudlala indima.
Ngemuva kokuthi uchwepheshe wethokthologist etholile ukuthi unezifiso nezimbangela ezithile ze-alopecia, anganikeza isiguli izindlela ezihlukile zokubhekana nale nkinga. Uma izimpandla zisanda kuqala, khona-ke ungazama ukuchoboza inkinga "e-bud" ngosizo lokugcoba, ukondleka okulinganiselayo kanye nezimonyo. Amakhambi awusizo abantu: ukusakaza i-castor oil, ijusi le-burdock esikhunjeni, i-rinsing nettle nge-infusion, isebenzisa imaski ye-yogurt nobumba. Kepha lokhu, ngokombono wodokotela, ukwesekwa kuphela, hhayi ukwelashwa. Ngeke ukwazi ukuncintisana ngofuzo kagogo, futhi lapho izinwele zakho zishesha kakhulu ukukushiya, ukwelashwa okungathi sína noma ukungenelela kokuhlinzwa kuyadingeka.
Odokotela ukulwa nama-wigs
Isibonelo, kwabesilisa abageqayo, kuye kwasungulwa imishanguzo ekhethekile engandisa isigaba sokukhula kwezinwele futhi inqande ukufa kwama-bulbs abo. Phakathi kwezindlela eziphumelelayo zokuvuselela ukukhula kwezimila ekhanda emtholampilo, kusetshenziswa izinqubo zomzimba. Inkambo ejwayelekile yokuzivocavoca yomzimba ingafaka i-electrotherapy, i-electrophoresis yezidakamizwa endaweni ye-baldness, i-ultrasound, ukukhanya okukhanyayo, i-cryotherapy, ukwelashwa okushisa, i-massage ne-vacuum. Izinqubo ezinjalo zandisa ukulethwa kwegazi esikhumbeni, zithuthukise izondlamzimba zeseli futhi zisheshise ukuthuthukiswa kwesiqalo sezinwele. Ngokuvamile, i-physiotherapy isetshenziswa ngokubambisana nokwelashwa kwezidakamizwa, kepha, ngeshwa, akunakwenzeka ukuyeka ngokuphelele i-alopecia ngalezi zindlela.
I-Mesotherapy ingakhulisa amathuba okuphumelela ekulweni nezimpandla. Izinto zokwelapha ezikhethekile zifakwe ngqo ngaphansi kwesikhumba - ngomjovo. Ukuthola ukuthandwa ku-trichology kanye ne-ozone therapy. I-Ozone, ifomu elishintshiwe le-oksijini, isebenza ekhanda lomuntu olingayo. Lokhu kunomthelela ekuqinisweni kwezinqubo ze-redox esikhunjeni nasekusebenzeni kokuhlukaniswa kwamaseli kwe-follicle yezinwele. Umphumela wokwelapha we-ozone ungangezela okuhle ekwelapheni kwezimpandla, kepha, maye, uhlala isikhashana. Imiphumela emihle ihlala izinyanga ezi-5-7, ngemuva kwalokho ama-trichologists ancoma ukuphinda inkambo yokwelashwa.
Ngakho-ke, zonke izindlela sezizamile, izinwele zincipha kancane, kepha ikhanda lezimpandla liyaqhubeka likhula. Kulokhu, ungaphendukela ezindleleni zokuhlinzwa zokubuyisela izinwele. Phakathi kwabo, i-trichology yake yasebenzisa ukuhlinzwa kwepulasitiki ukwehlisa izindawo zokuphehla nge-excision, ukufakelwa kwezimpahla zesikhumba ngezinwele nokudluliselwa kwezinwele ezifakwayo. Manje lezi zindlela zibhekwa njengezisebenzile. Zigcwele ukuvuvukala, izibazi nokwaliwa kwezicubu. Ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-XXI, isu elithuthuka kunazo zonke kwakuwukuzithuthukisa kwezinwele zakho. Kwasungulwa ngesikhathi seMpi Yomhlaba Yesibili ukulungisa ulwelwesi ngemuva kokushiswa, ukufakelwa izinwele zakho okwamanje kuyindlela enokwethenjelwa futhi 'yokudlala isikhathi eside' yokubuyisela izinwele ezinhle. Ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia yendawo, inani elithile lezithombe ezisebenzisekayo ezivela endaweni enikelayo, ngokwesibonelo, ukusuka emuva kwekhanda noma kumathempeli, lidluliselwa endaweni evundlile. Ahlanganiswe izingcezu eziningana kulokho okubizwa ngokuthi yimilando, inani elifanele lakhona elibalwa kusetshenziswa izinhlelo zekhompyutha.
Ngenqubo yokufakelwa ethatha amahora amaningi, isiguli kudingeka sibekezele. Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yalokho, indoda izoklonyeliswa ngezinwele ezintsha iminyaka eminingi. Izihlahla ezi-Bald zizoqala ukugcwala ezinyangeni ezi-2 ukuya kwezi-3, nemiphumela emibi ngemuva kokufakelwa izandla ngabathengisi abasebenza kahle kakhulu cishe akunakwenzeka.
Amaqiniso athakazelisayo nge-alopecia
Abaphenyi, abafunda lesi sifo esingaqondakali njenge-alopecia egxile, basungule amaphethini amaningi athakazelisayo:
- Ku-95% yamadoda aqabulayo, "imbangi" yi-dihydrosterone yobulili yabesilisa, eseqile,
- ukwenziwa kwasendaweni kwe-foci ye-baldness kuhlotshaniswa nesifo senhliziyo (i-CHD): kuthinta i-54% yamadoda aqonde ekhanda lekhanda, umqhele, futhi ama-20% kuphela ebunzini, ngazo zombili izinhlobo ze-alopecia, i-IHD yatholakala ku-70% yamadoda
- amapharamitha angokomzimba wamadoda a-balling aphakeme kunalabo abanezinwele: ukukhula kukhuphuke ngo-2 cm cm, izicubu zomzimba zingama-13% ngaphezulu,
- amadoda alingayo anamandla amaningi ezocansi,
- i-finasteride, esetshenziselwa impandla, ingadala ukungabi namandla, kepha iningi labesilisa alikunqabi ukuphathwa okunjalo,
- ukwanda komdlavuza wendlala yesilisa emadodeni okulinganisa amadoda kukhuphuka amahlandla ama-2 kunakwabesilisa "abanezinwele".
Kukholakala ukuthi amadoda aqobayo anethonya elikhulu locansi
Izici ezinjalo ze-alopecia emadodeni zikhonjwe ocwaningweni lososayensi eJapan nase-United States.
Izimbangela zokuzala
Lesi sifo namanje asiqondakali ngokuphelele, izimbangela ezithile zokuphenya okugxile kuzo azikaze zikhonjwe. Noma kunjalo, ukuncika kokuvela kwayo ethonyeni lezinto ezilandelayo sekusunguliwe:
- Isakhi sofuzo, esivame ukudluliselwa ngokulinganayo emigqeni yabesilisa nabesifazane.
- Izimo ezicindezelayo kaningi. Umbuthano onobunzima owenzeka lapha: ukucindezela kukhuthaza i-alopecia, futhi ukubonakala kwayo, kukhulisa ukucindezela. Lokhu kuholela ekuqhubekeni kwesifo.
- Ukulimala kwekhanda okwedlule, kusuka ukusikeka okuncane nokulimala okulimala kwe-craniocerebral. Kukholakala ukuthi lesi sifo kuleli cala sikhula ngokuxhamazela, ngenxa yokufaka okuvela esilingini.
- Izifo ezedlule, kufaka phakathi izifo zokuvuvukala kwesikhumba (fungal, bacteria).
- Ukuphazamiseka kwesistimu yokuzivikela komzimba: ukusabela kwayo okubuthakathaka kanye ne-autoimmune, ukwakheka ngokweqile kwamasosha omzimba ezicutshini zawo. Lokhu kwenzeka ngama-collagenoses, i-allergies, i-psoriasis namanye ama-pathologies.
- Ukuphazamiseka kwe-Hormonal emzimbeni. Ikakhulu, kubantu besifazane esikhathini se-postmenopausal, lapho kukhona ukwanda okulingana kwama-owesilisa ama-secreal agciniwe yi-adrenal gland.
- Ukuntuleka kwe-Vitamin D emzimbeni, okwenziwe ngaphansi kwethonya lokukhanya kwelanga, yingakho ukuntuleka kwelanga.
- Ukukhetha okungalungile kwemikhiqizo yokunakekelwa kwesikhumba.
Sincoma ukuthi futhi unake i-athikili: "Izimpawu nokwelashwa kwe-alopecia ezinganeni."
Izimonyo zezinwele azinakuthengwa ngesandla, kufanele uyikhethe ezitolo ezikhethekile, kumakhemisi, lapho kukhona khona isiqinisekiso nosizo lomeluleki
Izimpawu zemitholampilo emadodeni nakwabesifazane
Lesi sifo kwesinye isikhathi siqala ngokubonakala kwendawo encane ye-bald esikhumbeni, esivame ukungaqashelwa, futhi ngokuvamile akubangeli ukukhathazeka. Ngemuva kwesikhashana, iqala ukwanda, kubhekeke ama-foci amasha, ahlala endaweni enkulu ngokwengeziwe, evame ukuhlanganiswa kube ukugxila okukhulu okukodwa.
I-Alopecia areata emadodeni iqhubeka ngefomu elibi kakhulu. Inqubo iqala ngenhla kwekhanda, izinwele ziphuma ngokushesha, zanda indawo yomonakalo. I-fluff ebuthakathaka ingakhula kuyo, noma lutho. Isikhumba esomile, somiswa. Lesi sifo siqhubeka ngokushesha okukhulu.
Lokhu kungukuqala kwe-alopecia egxile emadodeni. Ama-foci okuqala avela ebunzini, umqhele
Ngendlela emnene, i-alopecia egxile kwenzeka kubantu besifazane ngenxa yokuba khona kwama-estrogens (amahomoni abesifazane) emzimbeni. Ukugxila kokuncipha kanye nokulahleka kwezinwele kuvela esikhumbeni, ikakhulukazi esifundeni se-parietal (esesithombeni), esifundeni sokuhlukanisa okuphakathi nasemahlangothini womabili aso. Le nqubo ithatha isikhathi eside, iminyaka. Kodwa-ke, ngokuqala kwe-postmenopause, lapho ama-estrogens eyeka ukukhiqizwa futhi ama-androgenthi eqala ukubekwa phambili, inqubo yokulahleka kwezinwele ishesha kakhulu. Le yi-androgenic alopecia kwabesifazane.
Ngokuqhubeka kwalesi sifo, ukwanda kokulimala kwamehlo kanye nokwakheka kwamehlo kuyakhula, futhi amapuleti ezipikili ayathinteka ku-10% weziguli. Balahlekelwa ukufiphala kwabo, baba mncane, imisele emide futhi edlulayo ivele.
Kubalulekile! Ukubonakala kwe-foci yokugqwala ekhanda nakho kungaba wukubonakaliswa kwesifo sokukhunta. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuthi uthintane nodokotela ngokushesha ukuze ahlolwe kanye nokukhethwa kokwelashwa okwanele.
I-foci yokuqala ye-alopecia kwabesifazane ivela esifundeni se-parietal
Izindlela zokwelapha
Kuyiphutha ukucabanga ukuthi ukwelashwa kwe-alopecia areata kuqukethe kuphela ukusetshenziswa kwama-ejenti angaphandle. Lo mbono wakheka ngaphansi kwethonya lokukhangisa eliningi lokufafazwa okuhlukahlukene okuyisimangaliso nokugcotshwa kwamafutha, okugcina kukhombisa ukungasebenzi.
Lesi sifo sine-pathogenesis eyinkimbinkimbi, ehambisana nokuphazamiseka okuningi emzimbeni. Ngakho-ke, ukwelashwa kwe-alopecia egxile, ngaphezu kwama-ejenti angaphandle, kufaka phakathi izindlela zokwenza nomzimba jikelele.
Ukwelashwa kwe-systemic
Izinhloso zokwelapha okujwayelekile yilezi:
- ukulungiswa komzimba
- ukugqugquzela izinqubo ze-metabolic,
- Ukuphinda kwenziwe kabusha ibhalansi yezimbiwa,
- Ukujwayeza ukusebenza kwengqondo
- Ukuqedwa kwe-foci yokutheleleka emzimbeni,
- Ukuqedwa kobuthi, ama-antihistamines,
- corticosteroids.
I-Anthralin inika umphumela omuhle ukuvusa ukungatheleleki; ekuphendukeni kwe-autoimmune, ama-cyclosporin nama-corticosteroid ama-hormone asetshenziselwa ukucindezela ukwakheka ngokweqile kwe-lymphocyte.
I-Actovegin, i-solcoseryl eyenziwe ngegazi lesilwane, ukukhipha i-aloe, i-biotin, i-tactivin yizinto ezinamandla zokuvuselela izinqubo ze-metabolic.
Amavithamini A, iqembu B, i-nicotinic, i-ascorbic kanye nama-folic acid, izakhiwo ezinikezwa amavithamini namaminerali.
Ama-biostimulants angenayo ukuvusa amasosha omzimba nezinqubo zokutakula ekwelapheni i-alopecia
Ngokuthokozela kohlelo lwezinzwa, kushukuma ama-sedative, kanye nokulala ngokwejwayelekile.
Ukwelashwa kwezifo ezikhona zokuvuvukala nezithathelwanayo - isikhunta, amagciwane, igciwane.
Ukunciphisa imiphumela yobuthi, ama-antihistamines ayakhonjiswa, kanye nokufaka amandla kuma-radicals mahhala kuma-tishu (Resveratrol kanye ne-analogues).
Kubalulekile! I-Complex systemic therapy, izinketho zezidakamizwa zikhethwa kuphela ngudokotela ngemuva kokuhlolwa kokuqala kwesiguli.
Ukwelashwa kwe-alopecia egxile kwabesifazane, uma kungu-androgenic emvelweni, ama-hormone (izindlela zokuvimbela inzalo) anqunyelwe ukuthi acindezele ukukhiqizwa kwama-hormone owesilisa yizindlala ze-adrenal. Ukwelashwa okunjalo kunikeza umphumela omuhle.
Ukwelashwa kwe-alopecia egxile emadodeni kuyinkinga enkulu kakhulu. Kuyadingeka ukwehlisa izinga lamahomoni - testosterone, androsterone, dihydrotestosterone. Ama-antiandrogens asetshenziselwa ukunciphisa ukukhiqizwa kwama-hormone ocansi. Lokhu kungadala ukwehla kwesikhashana kokusebenza kocansi, ngakho-ke indoda uqobo kufanele ikhethe okuncane kokubi okungu-2: inhloko eyimpandla enamakhono amakhulu ezocansi, noma izinwele ezinciphayo ekujuleni kobudlelwano obusondelene nabo. Ukuzijwayeza kukhombisa ukuthi ama-60% amadoda akhetha inketho yesi-2.
Izikhungo ezingaphandle
Kokubili kwabesilisa nabesifazane, kukhona Ukukhetha okukhulu kwezindlela zangaphandle zokuthonya i-foci ye-alopecia. Zonke ziyizisusa zokujikeleza kwegazi nezinqubo zokuvuselelwa kwamangqamuzana esikhumba nokufakelwa kwaso - izinhlamvu zezinwele. Leli qembu lifaka izinto ezicasulayo, ezivuthayo (i-tincture yopelepele, ugarlic, isinambuzane, i-Ditranol), izikhuthazo zokukhula (i-Anthralin, Minoxidil, i-orenji ye-Solcoseryl). Ngaphezu kwalokho, amakhambi esintu angasetjenziswa: i-burdock izimpande, imaski yezinwele nge-anyanisi, i-garlic, i-horsetail, imaski eyenziwe ngengxube yoju, i-yolk, ilamula, lwesinaphi.
Kubalulekile! Lapho ukhetha imali yangaphandle, umuntu akufanele athembele izifutho ezingekho emthethweni kanye namafutha okugcoba, ancike ekukhangisweni kwe- "hyped". Ngokuzikhethela, udokotela kuphela ongabathatha.
Ukwelashwa komzimba
Ukwelashwa kwe-alopecia, i-darsonvalization, i-ultraviolet irradiation kanye ne-PUVA therapy asetshenziswa. Indlela yokugcina yiyona ethandwa kakhulu futhi esebenzayo. Isikhumba selashwa ngezinto ezinama-photoactive (furocoumarins), bese sivezwa imisebe ethambile ye-ultraviolet. I-Furocoumarins inegalelo ekuqongeleleni okukhulu kwamandla okukhanya, ithuthukise umphumela wayo ovusa izinqubo ze-metabolic esikhunjeni.
Ukwelashwa kwe-PUVA kwe-alopecia egxile kwabesifazane
Mesotherapy
Le ndlela yokujova, lapho izinto ezikhuthaza ukukhula kwezinwele zethulwe ngokuqondile ekugxiliseni kwempandla (ngokunqwabelana). Izingxube zamavithamini, ukukhipha i-aloe, i-FIBS, iDiprospan nezinye ziyaziswa, ukwakheka kwazo kukhethiwe ngakunye.
Ukuqhuba umjovo mesotherapy wokuqina
Ukufakwa kwezinwele
Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, lapho ukwelashwa okulondolozayo kungasebenzi, kusetshenziswa indlela yokuhlinzwa - ukufakelwa kwezinwele. Lokhu kungukusebenza kwe-filigree futhi kuthinta izinhlungu, kuthatha amahora ambalwa. Thatha izindawo zesikhumba (imidwebo) ngezinwele ezingama-2-3 ezisuka esifundeni se-occipital bese ufakwa ngokuhlangana okuncane ku-foci ye-alopecia. Kunemisebezi eminingi enjalo; imisebenzi eminingi ephindaphindwa yenziwa "ukuyitshala". Izinwele esifundeni se-occipital azinandaba nemiphumela yama-hormone owesilisa.
Isimo sezulu nokuvikela
I-prognosis yempilo iyathandeka impela, ukuphindeka kwe-nesting akuchaphazeli isimo sezitho zangaphakathi, ngaphandle kokuthi kungadala ukungezwani kwemizwa nengcindezi. I-prognosis yesifo uqobo ngeke kwenzeke, akunakulindeka.
Ngokwezinga elithile, i-alopecia ingavinjelwa, noma okungenani inciphise ukukhula kwayo. Izindlela zokuvimbela zifaka ukubheka ngokucophelela impilo yakho, ukulinganisa izondlamzimba, ukuhola indlela yokuphila enempilo, ukukhetha imikhiqizo yokunakekela izinwele efanele nokuzivikela emiphumeleni elimazayo.
Ukwelashwa kwe-alopecia egxile kufanele kube okuphelele, okwenziwe ngokuya ngemiyalelo kadokotela ngemuva kokuhlolwa. Impumelelo yokwelashwa ibuye iqhubeke nendlela yokuphila, ukondleka, ikhwalithi yokunakekelwa kwezinwele.
Yini i-alopecia futhi ngubani othintekile
I-Alopecia iyinkinga ebanzi, ikakhulukazi evame ukubhekana nabamele bengxenye yabantu eqinile. Kunezinhlobonhlobo eziningana ze-alopecia, ezihlukile izimpawu, etiology nasezimpawu zokunqotshwa kwamaqembu athile abantu. Ngakho-ke, ubungozi bokukhula kwe-androgenetic alopecia bukhuphuka ngokwesilinganiso sobudala (izimpawu zokuqala zayo zingabonakala ekuqaleni kweminyaka eyi-15-25), kepha ukulahleka kwezinwele okuxakayo kuvame ukubonwa ezinganeni.
Emacaleni angaba ngu-25%, ukulahleka kwezinwele kubangelwa yizakhi zofuzo. Impandla ivame ukuhambisana nezifo ezifana ne-vitiligo, Down Down, isifo sika-Addison, ukungasebenzi kahle kwe-gland yegilo. Izici ezimbi zemvelo, kubandakanya nokuvezwa kwemisebe, nazo zingadala ukukhula kwalesi sifo.
Izinhlobo ze-alopecia kwabesifazane nabesilisa
Kunezinhlobo eziningi ze-alopecia. Ihlukaniswa ngokuya ngenkambo nezimbangela. Ngokusekelwe esimweni se-causal, i-alopecia ihlukaniswe ngezinhlobo eziningana ezilandelayo.
Cicatricial. Kwenzeka ngomonakalo ongokoqobo wezinwele zezinwele nokwakheka kwezicubu zezitho endaweni yazo. Ukuncipha okunjalo kubala i-1-2% yazo zonke izimo zokuzala. Ingenzeka ngemuva kwamanxeba nokushiswa, kanye nomphumela wokutheleleka ngegciwane, amagciwane noma isikhunta, kuhambisana nokuvuvukala kwezicubu nokuqhuma okwalandela.
Androgenic. Okuvame kakhulu - ngaphezu kwe-95% yamacala okulahleka kwezinwele emadodeni nangaphezulu kuka-20% - kubantu besifazane kuhlotshaniswa nalolu hlobo lwempandla. Kutholakala kuzo zonke izinhlanga, abantu beCaucasus bavezwa kakhulu kuyo, futhi amaNdiya aseMelika awathinteki kangako. Esigabeni sokuqala, amadoda anezinwele ezicothayo ebunzini nasemqheleni, kanti abesifazane babe nokuncipha ekuhlukaniseni nasezingxenyeni eziseceleni kwekhanda. Isizathu esiyinhloko sale nqubo umphumela ongemuhle kuma-follicle yi-hormone dihydrotestosterone. Ithinta amangqamuzana ama-follicle, ngenxa yokuthi izinwele ziba mncane, ziqhekeke futhi ziqhume, futhi amafomu endawo eyimpandla.
Ngemuva kweminyaka engaba ngu-10-15, imilomo yezikhwanyana zimbozwe ngezicubu ezisebenzayo bese ziphelelwa amandla okwenza imisebenzi yazo. I-Hypersensitivity of follicles to dihydrotestosterone kungenxa yezakhi zofuzo.
Ukulahleka kwezinwele kwabesifazane kukhulunywa kancane kunakubesilisa. Ubulili obuhle bungamaphesenti angama-40 we-androgen receptors endaweni yangaphambilioparietal kanye nezikhathi ezi-6 eziphakeme kune-aromatase enzyme, eguqula i-dihydrotestosterone ibuyele ekubeni yi-testosterone ne-estrogen.
Seborrheic. Kungumphumela we-seborrhea - isifo lapho ukucekelwa phansi kwezindlala ze-sebaceous kukhula khona. Nge-seborrhea yesikhathi eside, ukuvuvukala kwenzeka esikhunjeni okuvusa ukukhula kwe-seborrheic alopecia. Lesi sifo sivame ukutholakala kakhulu ngesikhathi sokuthomba. Ebafaneni, kuboniswa ngokulahleka kwezinwele emqheleni wekhanda namathempeli, nasemantombazaneni ebunzini. Ezimweni ze-basal, izikali ezinamafutha zivame ukuba khona.
Ezimweni ezingama-70%, ukushintshwa kokudla kusiza ekwelapheni i-seborrhea.
Iimpawu (telogen). I-pathology enjalo yenzeka ngenxa yokuphazamiseka ekusebenzeni kwezinhlelo zomzimba. Isendaweni yesibili imvamisa ngemuva kwe-androgenetic alopecia. Kuvame kakhulu kubantu besifazane ukwedlula kwabesilisa. Ngale ndlela yesifo, ama-follicle aphelelwa umsebenzi. I-Pathology yenzeka ngenxa yengcindezi, ukuphazamiseka kwe-hormonal, izifo ezithathelwana ngocansi, ukungenelela kokuhlinzwa, ukuthatha imishanguzo ethile, kanye nangesikhathi sokukhulelwa noma ukudla okunganele. Ukwelashwa kufaka ukuqeda izimbangela zokuzala.
Ubuthi (anagen). Kwenzeka ngaphansi kwethonya lemisebe yerediyo, ubuthi obunamandla ne-chemotherapy. Kulokhu, izinwele ziqala ukuphuma esigabeni sokukhula. Ngemuva kokunqanyulwa kokuchayeka ezintweni ezingezinhle, i-hairline ibuyiselwa esikhathini sezinyanga ezi-3-9.
Ngokwemvelo. Kuhlotshaniswa nokushintshwa kwama-follicles kusigaba sokuphumula. Kuyabonakala kubamele bobabili ubulili, buhluka ngokungasho lutho kanye nesikhathi esifushane (okuhlala isikhathi esingaphezu kwezinyanga ezi-3-4), akudingi ukwelashwa.
Ngokuya ngohlobo lwesifundo, i-alopecia yile:
- okugxilile (isidleke), lapho izimpandla zenzeka khona ezindaweni ezithile, zitholakala cishe kubantu abangu-0.05-0.1% wabantu bomhlaba, okungukuthi, ngabantu abayizigidi eziyi-2,25-4,5,5. Kulaba, abayizinkulungwane ezingama-30-60 abaseBrithani, kanti abayizi-112-224 abayizinkulungwane bayizakhamizi zaseMelika. Isizathu esikhulu sokuqanjwa kwendlela enjalo yizifo ze-autoimmune,
- phazamisakubonakale ngokulahleka kwezinwele ezifanayo kulo lonke ubuso bekhanda futhi kuvela ekuhlulekeni kwemijikelezo yokuthuthukisa izinwele,
- inani, okuyindlela eyedlulele yokwakhiwa kwe-pathology, imelela ukulahleka ngokuphelele kwezinwele ekhanda, futhi kwezinye izikhathi zomzimba.
Ngokweminye imibiko, i-alopecia egxile kwabesifazane nabesilisa yenzeka njalo, futhi ngokusho kwabanye - ebulilini obulungile, itholwa kaningi. Abesifazane bathambekele kakhulu ezifweni ze-autoimmune, ezibhekwa njengezinye zezimbangela eziphambili zokulahleka kwezinwele.
Izimbangela ze-pathology
Kunezimbangela ezimbalwa eziphambili ze-alopecia. Lokhu kufaka phakathi:
- Izinguquko zomzimba emzimbeni obangelwa ukukhulelwa nokubeletha, imishanguzo, ukuphazamiseka kwe-endocrine, ingcindezi nezinto zokudla okunempilo (lezi zici zinomthelela ekuthuthukisweni kwesimo se-telogen yalesi sifo).
- Ukuvezwa kwemisebe, i-fungus mycosis, ubuthi ngamakhemikhali, ukuthatha izidakamizwa ze-anticancer (ifomu elinobuthi).
- Ukushisa, ukulimala, izifo, i-lichen planus kanye nokuchayeka kwendawo nge-asidi (ifomu lesikhafu).
- Ama-hormone ocansi abesilisa kuma-follicle wezinwele. Ingabangelwa ufuzo noma icasulwe yi-pituitary noma i-ovarian hyperplasia, ama-polycystic ovari, ukwanda kwe-adrenal cortex, kanye nemithi ye-hormonal ne-steroid.
- Ukulungiswa kabusha kwe-Hormonal komzimba, amazinga aphakeme we-androgens egazini, i-encephalitis, isifo sikaParkinson, i-schizophrenia, isithuthwane, i-psychic-depression psychosis, ukusetshenziswa kwesikhathi eside kwe-anabolics nemithi ye-hormonal (ifomu le-seborrheic).
Ngenqubo yokuhlolwa ngudokotela, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthola imbangela yempande yangempela, ngoba ikakhulukazi inquma isu elingelinye lokwelashwa.
Ukwelashwa kokudla
Ngazo zonke izinhlobo zesifo, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa imifino eminingi, izithelo nemikhiqizo equkethe i-gelatin ngangokunokwenzeka. Kodwa into ebaluleke kakhulu ukunamathela ekudleni okune-seborrheic form of alopecia. Isiguli kufanele senqabe utshwala nemikhiqizo enomphumela ocasulayo (ama-marinade, ikhofi, imikhiqizo ebhemayo). Kufanele futhi wehlise okuqukethwe kwamafutha nama-carbohydrate ekudleni.
Ukwelashwa Kwezidakamizwa Nokulimala
Njengamanje, izidakamizwa ezimbili kuphela zokwelashwa kwe-alopecia ephelele nezidleke esezithole imvume ku-European Medical Agency: i-ejenti esezingeni eliphezulu, i-minoxidil (2%) namalungiselelo okusetshenziswa kwangaphakathi okususelwa ku-Finasteride (kunconyelwe amadoda kuphela). Ukwelashwa kwazo zonke izinhlobo zezimpandla kuvame ukubandakanya ukuthathwa kwezidakamizwa ze-psychotropic kanye nama-vitamin complexes. Endabeni yohlobo lwesidleke lwalesi sifo, ama-angioprotectors kanye nama-ejenti athuthukisa i-microcirculation kwezicubu kuyanconywa futhi (i-Trental).
Ezimweni ezinzima zalesi sifo, ukwelashwa kwama-hormone kungenziwa. Ama-corticosteroids nawo anqunyelwe ukudambisa ukuvuvukala. Izidakamizwa zithathwa ngomlomo noma ngomjovo. Ukwelashwa kwe-androgenetic alopecia kwabesifazane nakwabesilisa kufaka phakathi ukusetshenziswa kwe-dihydrotestosterone blockers namanye ama-antiandrogens.
Ngohlobo lwendlala lwe-pathology, amakhambi endawo akhulisa ukuzwela ukukhanya (Beroxan) ayasebenza. Nge-dermatomycosis, ama-antifungal agents asuselwa, ngokwesibonelo, ketoconazole (inkambo yokwelashwa ingamaviki angama-6-8) anconyiwe.
Izimonyo nokuzilolonga
Ukulungiswa kwendawo okuyinkimbinkimbi, ikakhulukazi i-Regein, kanye nama-okhilimu ane-corticosteroids asetshenziswa kabanzi. Umphumela othile wokwelapha usetshenziswa ngokuxilongwa, kepha kuphela uma kwenziwa njalo (ngokwesibonelo, njalo kusihlwa). Kungenziwa ngokuzimela (ngobumnene gxilisa izindawo ezithintekile ngeminwe yakho).
Umuthi wendabuko
Kwesinye isikhathi, umuthi ohlukile uwusizo ekwelapheni i-alopecia - izidakamizwa ezakhiwa ngesisekelo sokukhishwa kwezitshalo kanye nezinto zemvelo. Leli qembu lifaka ama-tinctures otshwala (i-capicum, i-Naftalan uwoyela) kanye nama-decoctions amakhambi (i-chamomile, i-celandine, i-nettle, i-burdock kanye nentambo).
Umuthi odumile yisinqumo se-calendula kanye ne-coltsfoot noma i-netunes (izipuni eziyi-1-2 zomkhiqizo ochotshoziwe kufanele ubiliswe ngo-0,5 amalitha amanzi imizuzu engama-20). Amafutha e-Burdock, okumele agcotshwe esikhumbeni imizuzu engama-30 kuya kwengama-35 ngaphambi kokugeza, asiza ekwehliseni ubukhulu bokwehla kwezinwele.
Ukwelashwa kwe-PRP (plasmolifting)
Le ndlela ihlinzekela ukwahlukaniswa kwezici zokukhula kumapuleti egazi, ikhuphula ukugxilisa ingqondo ngevolumu yunithi futhi ingenise isikhumba esikhunjeni. Ukuphathwa okunjalo kusiza ukuvuselela nokukhulisa ukukhula kwezinwele, kanye nokujwayelekile kwezindlala ze-sebaceous. Lokhu kwelashwa kungasetshenziswa njengesijobelelo kwezokwelapha noma kwezokwelapha. Esimweni sesibili, kwenziwa izikhathi ezimbili ngaphambi nangemva kokuhlinzwa ukuze kwandiswe ukusebenza kwezinwele ezitshalwe kabusha.
Ngingayithola kuphi inqubo yokufakwa kwezinwele engakenziwa ukuhlinzwa?
Njengamanje, ukufakelwa komthungo kwe-alopecia okugxilwe kuyo kwenziwa ochwepheshe bezikhungo eziningi zaseRussia abasebenza ekwelashweni kwe-baldness. Umtholampilo oholayo wale phrofayili yi-Hair For Ever, kuphela lapha basebenzisa inhlanganisela yezobuchwepheshe yokususwa kwe- “Manuel” impahla ye-FUE ngesandla kanye nokusetwa kwezinwele ze-FUI (kusetshenziswa ukufakwa kukaChoi). Lesi sikhungo sisebenzisa ochwepheshe abanesipiliyoni seminyaka engaphezu kwe-10, banobuchwepheshe bamuva bokufakelwa kwezinwele.
Imikhono yenziwa kusetshenziswa amathuluzi amancanyana anesilinganiso esingu-0.5-0.8 mm. Le ndlela ihlinzeka ngokuhlukumezeka okuncane nokwelashwa okusheshayo kwamanxeba (izinsuku ezingama-3-5). Izicucu ezisusiwe lapho zihlinzwa zisheshe zikulungele ukufakelwa izitho; izicubu azidingi ukunqunywa. Izinga lokusinda lifinyelela ku-98%.
Azikho izibazi nezibazi endaweni yokususwa kwe-follicle yezinwele, ubukhulu bezinwele obonakalayo abuphazamiseki. Ochwepheshe balesi sikhungo baphinda futhi benze ukufakelwa kwezinwele endaweni yamabala, amashiya, amadevu nentshebe. Uma ufuna ukuxazulula inkinga yezimpande ngokufanele, ngokushesha nangaphandle kobuhlungu, uma ufuna kuphela ongoti abafanelekayo abasebenza kakhulu ngezinwele zakho, thintana nomtholampilo we-Hair For Ever.
Umtholampilo CFE. Ilayisense yoMnyango Wezempilo Wedolobha laseMoscow No. LO-77-01-011167 lango-Okthoba 29, 2015
