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Ukuvuvukala kwe-follicle yezinwele: izimpawu, ukwelashwa kanye nemiphumela

Ukuvuvukala kwefollicle lezinwele kuthiwa yi-folliculitis. Lesi sifo senzeka emabangeni ngokusebenzisa iphutha lokukhunta, amagciwane, amagciwane nezinye izifo.
Imbangela yokuqala kwalesi sifo kungaba buthaka kwamasosha omzimba ngenxa ye-hypothermia noma ukugula

Ukutheleleka okuqondile kokuqukethwe esikhwameni sezinwele, okungathinta kuphela ingxenye engenhla ye-follicle, noma kusabalale ezimpandeni zayo, ku-sebaceous nase sweat gland.

Kulokhu, redness kuzungeze izinwele ivele kuqala ebusweni besikhumba, bese kuthi ibhamuza ngephaphu. Kwezinye izimo, le nto ihlala yodwa, kwezinye, umuntu unezilonda eziningi, futhi singakhuluma ngokuqhuma.

Ukusabalala kwezifo, izimpawu

Kaningi, lesi sifo senzeka emazweni afudumele nenomswakama. Kulezi zimo, ama-ejenti abangela ukutheleleka anda ngenkuthalo, ngakho-ke i-folliculitis isibe ukugula okuvamile. Kungokwe-pyoderma.

I-Folliculitis yesikhumba iyingozi kakhulu, ngoba kungale ndawo ukuthi isikhwama sezinwele sijule kakhulu. Kuhlanganiswe, ukutheleleka kungaholela ezinkingeni ezahlukahlukene.

Izimpawu ze-folliculitis zifaka:

  • ubomvu bendawo ezungeze isisekelo sezinwele,
  • ukwakhiwa kwama-pustule we-purulent,
  • izilonda zihlala kusayithi lama pustule aqhume, abese ebolile,
  • ngemuva kokuphulukiswa ngokuphelele, ibala noma ibala elinemibala lingahlala esikhumbeni,
  • ukuluma, izinhlungu endaweni yokuvuvukala ezigabeni ezimbili zokuqala.

Uma lesi sifo sivele ngesimo sokuqaqamba, imibala eminingi emzimbeni iyathinteka, khona-ke isiguli sinazo zonke lezi zimpawu. Amanye ama-foci avela kuphela, amanye asevele aqhume futhi aqhuma, kusuka kwizilonda zakudala kukhona izibazi, izibazi ezimhlophe noma amabala amnyama agqamile.

Izimbangela ze-folliculitis nezinhlobo zayo

Inqubo iqhubeka kanjena: ukutheleleka kungena esikhwameni sezinwele kukhule, kubangele ukuvuvukala kwezikhwanyana zezinwele. Kodwa-ke, kunezizathu eziningi zokuthi kungani isebenze. Okokuqala, ukunakekelwa kwesikhumba okungajwayelekile futhi okungafanele.

Thinta ngokuqondile ukwehla kwezinga lokungaziphathi kwendawo:

  1. Isifo sikashukela mellitus.
  2. Ukudla okungalinganiseli.
  3. Izifo eziningi ezithathelwana ngocansi.
  4. Ezinye izifo zohlelo lwe-endocrine.
  5. Izifo ze-Autoimmune.
  6. Isifo sesibindi.
  7. Ukusetshenziswa kwe-corticosteroids kanye nemithi elwa namagciwane.
  8. I-Hypothermia yomzimba.
  9. I-Microtrauma yesikhumba.

Ukuhlukaniswa kwe-folliculitis kususelwa kulokho amagciwane agqugquzela ukuvuvukala kwesikhumba sezinwele. Kulokhu, uhlobo lwesifo kwesinye isikhathi lunganqunywa kuphela ngemuva kokuhlaziywa.

Bacterial

Lolu uhlobo lwesifo esijwayelekile kunazo zonke, olubangelwa ngamacala angama-90% yiStaphylococcus aureus golide noma mhlophe. I-pseudomonas folliculitis kanye nokuvuvukala okubangelwa amagciwane angena gram kutholakala.

Amakhowe ohlobo lweCandida kanye nama-dermatophytes avame ukuthinta izingcezwana zesikhumba, isilevu namadevu, okungukuthi, izindawo ezinezikhwama zezinwele ezijulile. Kunezinhlobonhlobo eziningi zesikhunta ezingadala lesi sifo.

Ngokuvamile kubangelwa igciwane le-herpes. Kuyenzeka ezigulini ezingenwe yile pathogen ejwayelekile.

Izinkinga ezingaba khona zesifo

Izinkinga zalesi sifo esivamile zivela lapho isiguli singazibandakanyi ekwelashweni futhi singalandeli inhlanzeko. Ngasikhathi sinye, ukuvuvukala okuthuthukile kushiya izibazi ezimhlophe ezincibilika isikhathi eside.

Ukuvuvukala kwe-bulb yezinwele ekhanda, okungajula futhi kubanzi, kuvame ukungaziwa.

Inkinga ejwayelekile kakhulu ngamathumba, okungenzeka endaweni yesibabule esikhanyayo. Ebusheni besikhumba kuvela ukuvuvukala okungamasentimitha angama-2-3, okubonakala ngokuqina nokuqina.

Ngemuva kwalokho kuvela umongo we-necrotic ngesimo se-puric vesicle, kwesinye isikhathi sikhulu impela. Umuntu angaba nomkhuhlane, kuqhume izimpawu zokudakwa.

I-thumba lingakhula libe yisithofu, esibonakaliswa inani elikhulu lokukhuphuka okuqongelelwe. I-carbuncle nayo ingakha - amathumba amaningana, lapho ezindaweni ezingaphezulu ze-necrosis, ifomu lesikhumba elimnyama.

Uma i-pathogen isikhunta, indawo enkulu ethinteka yi-dermatophytosis ingakha.

Kunezimo lapho i-folliculitis ivuse izifo ezibulalayo ezinjenge-meningitis, pneumonia nephritis. Kepha izehlakalo ezinjalo azivamile, futhi zivame ukwenzeka ngemuva kwesizinda sokulimazeka okungathi sína.

Ukuxilongwa kwe-folliculitis

Lapho uthintana nodokotela, isiguli siyahlolwa, njengoba lesi sifo siveze izimpawu. I-Folliculitis ibonakala ngu:

  • ama-pustules anamaphaphu atholakala ezimpandeni zezinwele,
  • kunokubomvu okuncane kokugxila ngakunye kokuvuvukala,
  • ukuqubuka kuyaphithizela, kunezindawo zokubuthana.

Ngokubuza imibuzo ecacisa ngezifo ezihlangene, isikhathi sokuvela kokuqhuma kokuqala nezinye izimpawu, uchwepheshe uvame ukwenza umcabango onokwethenjelwa ofanele mayelana nokuthi yini edale lesi sifo.

Ukuqinisekisa ukutholwa, kutholakala ukuhlolwa kwelabhoratri:

  1. Kuthathwa ibala leGram.
  2. Ukuhlolwa kwegazi kusuka emthanjeni kuya kuma-enzymes wesibindi, kusuka emunweni kuya ezingeni likashukela.
  3. I-bacterial inoculation yokuqukethwe kwama-purms sacs ayenziwa.
  4. Ezimweni ezingavamile, i-biopsy yesikhumba iyadingeka.

Ngasikhathi sinye, udokotela kumele anqume ngokuthembekile ukuthi ubhekene nalesi sifo esithile, hhayi efanayo.

Izimpawu ze-folliculitis nazo zingadala izinto ezifana ne-pink noma i-acne ejwayelekile, i-lichen ebomvu, isifo sikaKirle, i-follicular keratosis, noma i-toxidermia. Kwesinye isikhathi ukuvuvukala kwesiqalo kwesinye isikhathi akuve kungatheleleki ngokwemvelo, ngokwesibonelo, ngenxa yokusabela komzimba.

Ukwelashwa kokuvuvukala kwe-Follicle

Esimweni lapho iningi lama-rash lingaphezulu, azikho izisekelo zokuvuvukala okujulile, ukugcotshwa kwamafutha okugcotshwa nama-compress kubekwe njengokwelashwa.

Imikhiqizo ephumelelayo equkethe i-salicylic acid, kanye ne-salicylic ne-camphor alcohol. Ukwelashwa nge-antiseptic kuyadingeka futhi ezimweni lapho kutholwa khona ukujula okujulile. Ziyavulwa zigezwe.

Ukuzimela okuzimele kwama-pustule namaphaphu! Ukungenelela kokungafundi kungavusa ukwanda kwesimo, ukusakazeka kokutheleleka kusicubu esiseduze kwesikhwama sezinwele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imvamisa kuholela ekubonakaleni kwezibazi esikhundleni se-follicle ekhanyisiwe.

Ngokuya ngembangela yalesi sifo, ama-antibiotics noma ama-immunostimulants, izidakamizwa ze-antifungal zingadingeka. Kungenzeka ukwengeza ukwelashwa kwe-folliculitis nge-physiotherapy, ukulungiswa kwe-laser. Ngokuphumelelayo imisebe ye-ultraviolet.

Ukwelashwa okulula kusebenza kahle, yize isiguli kudingeka ukuthi silandele konke ukunconywa kukadokotela:

  • ungathathi okugeza okushisayo, ungabhukudi ezindlini zomphakathi, kubhavu nasekuseni,
  • ungagxili ukuphuma kokuhlanjululwa, qapha inhlanzeko,
  • Musa ukugqoka izingubo ezinesikhumba noma ezicasulayo.

Ezinye izindlela zokwelashwa zisetshenziswa, ezibhekiswe kumphumela wokulwa nokuvuvukala wamalungiselelo amakhambi kanye nokuqedwa kokungalingani kwe-Vitamin-mineral.

Zisetshenziswa ngaphezu kwezeluleko zezokwelapha.

Ukuvikelwa kwezifo

Uma uthambekele kwi-folliculitis, kufanele ulandele imithetho yokuhlanzeka komuntu: shintsha izingubo njalo, ugeze izinwele zakho bese ugeza, ngemuva kokukhipha izinwele noma ukushefa, sula isikhumba sakho ngamalungiselelo aqukethe i-salicylic acid.

Kubalulekile futhi ukugqoka izingubo ezintofontofo ezenziwe ngezindwangu zemvelo, sebenzisa imikhiqizo ephezulu yokunakekelwa kwesikhumba nezinwele, nezimonyo.

Umphumela omuhle unikezwa ukusetshenziswa kwangaphandle komhluzi we-chamomile, ngoba lesi sitshalo sikususa ngokuphelele ukuvuvukala

Indima ebalulekile ekuvinjelweni idlalwa ngokugcinwa kwempilo enempilo, ukudla okunempilo nokuhlukahlukene.

Uma kuvela izimpawu, kufanele uthintane nodokotela wamazinyo, ngoba kungenzeka ukwelapha i-folliculitis kuphela uma imbangela yokuvuvukala isungulwe kahle.

Ukuzilapha kungaholela ekuguqukeni kwesifo kube sesimweni esingamahlalakhona.

Luyini uhlobo lwezinwele

I-follicle yezinwele yi-pore, eyisithako sezimpande zezinwele, lapho isheya lezinwele lakha khona bese likhula ngaphandle.

Kuya kuye ukuthi isakhiwo, umbala nobude bezinwele buzoba yini. I-follicle yezinwele itholakala ungqimba lwe-dermal. Okuqukethe izingxenye ezilandelayo:

  • imibala yezinwele,
  • i-follicular funnel
  • isitho sangasese sowesifazane
  • ebamba izicubu zomzimba.

Futhi futhi ama-capillaries, izithukuthuku kanye nezindlala ze-sebaceous ukuxhumana nazo. Ama-capillaries anesibopho sokudla okunempilo, kanye nezindlala ze-sebaceous zokuthambisa izinwele nge-secretion ye-sebaceous, evikela emathonyeni anolaka emvelweni. Kepha uma kungekho inhlanzeko efanele noma ukukhiqizwa ngokweqile kwe-sebum, kungumsebenzi wesibeletho se-sebaceous esiza kakhulu enqubekweni yokuvuvukala.

Indawo esiseduzane yama-follicle wezinwele ebusweni ibenza babe yithagethi yokutheleleka kanye nezikhunta ezahlukahlukene, ikakhulukazi lapho zilinyazwa ngesikhathi sokususwa kwezinwele. Enye imbangela ejwayelekile yokuvuvukala ukuqhekeka kokudonswa kwesikhwama sezinwele ngocansi, izinhlayiya zesikhumba esifile, noma i-sebum eyenziwe lukhuni. Kulesi simo, ukujuluka ngokufihla kwe-sebaceous akunakuthola indlela yokuphuma, kuqongelela ku-follicle yezinwele. Futhi njengoba wazi, i-sebum nokujuluka kuyindawo enhle yokuphindaphindeka kwamagciwane, isikhunta namagciwane.

Inqubo yokuvuvukala ku-follicle yezinwele ibizwa nge- folliculitis. Ungolunye lwezinhlobonhlobo ze-pyoderma - izifo ezihlanzekile zesendlalelo sesikhumba ezibangelwa umsebenzi wama-microorganisms.

Uma kufakwe i-follicle eyodwa kuphela, khona-ke kungenzeka kube yindaba yokungacoceki, kodwa esimeni lapho kukhona eminingana, ingahlukaniswa njenge-rash. Futhi lokhu kusho ukuthi lolu daba alugcini nje ngokungahambisani nenhlanzeko. Izimbangela zokuvuvukala kwezikhwanyana zezinwele zingaba ngale ndlela elandelayo:

  • ukusabela komzimba
  • kwehle ukungatheleleki,
  • amakhaza
  • ukuphazamiseka kwe-hormonal
  • ukutheleleka ngefungal
  • isifo sikashukela mellitus
  • ukuntuleka kwamavithamini
  • ukuphazamiseka kwendlela yokugaya ukudla.

Izifo ezithathelwana ngocansi ezifana ne-gonorrhea, syphilis nazo zihambisana ne-folliculitis.

Lesi sifo siqala ngezigaba eziningana:

  1. Ukuvuvukala kwesikhwama sezinwele, ubomvu obuncane buyabonakala ngokuzungeza izinwele.
  2. Ukuvuvukala kwesikhwama sezinwele kuze kufike ezimpandeni, amafomu e-pustule, aqala ukugcwaliswa yipus.
  3. Ukuvuvukala kuthinta i-follicle yonke kanye nesithukuthuku kanye nezindlala ze-sebaceous ezixhumana nakho, ngeso elinqunu inani elikhulu kakhulu le-pus ku-pustule.
  4. I-folliculitis elula igcina noma ngabe iqiniso lokuthi ukuvuvukala kuya ngeze, noma i-autopsy.
  5. Uma kwenzeka kuba nomphumela omubi, kuba yicompliculitis eyinkimbinkimbi.

Kodwa akufanele uthembele ekuvulekeni kwe-abscess futhi konke kuzodlula. Uma ungakwenzi lokhu ngesikhathi nangezimo eziyinyumba, khona-ke i-folliculitis ingathwalwa yizinkinga, izibazi zizosala.

I-Folliculitis ihlukaniswa ngokuya ngemibandela eminingana. Ngokuya kobunzima, ihlukaniswe ngokulandelayo:

Uma lokhu kuyindlela elula noma ephakathi, khona-ke ngemuva kokuvula ama-pustules, lesi sifo sizokwehla.

Ngokuya ngohlobo lwe-microorganism oludale ukuvuvukala, i-folliculitis ihlukaniswe ngezinhlobo ezilandelayo:

  • igciwane
  • -theleleka
  • pseudo monad
  • i-parasitic
  • isikhunta
  • igciwane.

Endaweni okwenzelwe kuyo umzimba emzimbeni:

  • izitho zangasese
  • isikhumba
  • izihlathi nesilevu emadodeni,
  • eyelashes
  • izindwani
  • ezinye izingxenye zomzimba.

Ngokuya ngezinga lomonakalo, kungaba ngaphezulu (kungabi ngaphezu kuka-5-7 mm) futhi ujule (kusuka ku-10 mm). Ingajula uma kwenzeka kube nokuxakanana okuphezulu, noma kuqala uma kubangelwa ukutheleleka kwesibili. Kulokhu, kuqhamuka i-nodule ebuhlungu ngaphandle. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezi-5, ithumba ngokwalo libonakala esizeni se-nodule.

Ngokwemvelo yale nkambo, ingaba yingozi futhi ingamahlalakhona. Isifo esibuhlungu esingelashwa singakhula sibe yisikhathi esingamahlalakhona. Lapho ukuvuvukala kuthinta ama-follicles angomakhelwane kaningi. Futhi ku-follicle efanayo ngezikhathi ezithile, ukuvuvukala kungancipha futhi kuqhume.

I-Folliculitis ebangelwa ukusheya ngokunganaki nokunganakwa kokungabulawa magciwane ngemuva kokubizwa ngokuthi yi-sycosis.

Lokhu yi-folliculitis efanayo, kepha ukwenziwa kwasekhaya okuthile. Izazi zesifo sezinhlungu zengqondo ziyibiza ngeHordeolum. Lokhu ukuvuvukala okuhlanzekile kwesikhumba se-eyelash. Kuhambisana nokufiphala kwesikhumba esiseyili kanye nokwakhiwa kwama-pustule. Ukwakheka kobuhlungu ngenxa yendawo, imvamisa iso lingavulwa ngisho ngenxa yokuvuvukala nobomvu.

Imbangela enkulu yokwenzeka kwe-staphylococcus aureus ingena ku-follicle yezinwele ngokuzivikela komzimba okuncishisiwe.

Kuyadingeka ukuxhumana ngokuphuthumayo - futhi hhayi kudokotela wamazinyo, kodwa ku-ophthalmologist. Uma i-autopsy iboniswa, khona-ke yenziwa kuphela esimweni sesibhedlela. Ungaphatha kanjani ukuvuvukala kwesiqalo sezinwele esweni ekhaya? Umbono onjalo ezimweni ezibucayi awunangqondo ngokwedlulele futhi uthambile ngisho nokulahlekelwa umbono.

Ukuvuvukala ekhanda

Njengasendabeni yebhali, imbangela eyinhloko yokuvuvukala kwesiqalo sezinwele ekhanda yi-Staphylococcus aureus bacterium. Kepha umthwali wayo cishe u-20% wabantu bonke bomhlaba, futhi hhayi bonke abahlushwa i-folliculitis. Ngoba okuthile kufanele kuvuse i-folliculitis. Imvamisa lokhu kuncipha kokungaziphathi noma ukunganakwa kwenhlanzeko. I-scalp folliculitis ebangelwa yi-staphylococcus ibizwa ngokuthi i-ostiofolliculitis.

Kodwa futhi kungavela kubantu asebekhulile abahlushwa i-arteriosulinosis yamalungu okuzala. Bahlukunyezwa ukumiswa okungabekezeleleki kwesikhumba, futhi bathinta izingcezu zezinwele ezilimele ngokuqala.

Emadodeni, iHoffman folliculitis itholakala ekhanda. Kubonakala ngokulahleka kwezinwele engxenyeni ethintekile kanye nokuhlukaniswa kobomvu e-fistula evulekile.

Ukulimala kwesihlakala sezinwele ekhanda kuyinto engathandeki ikakhulukazi ngoba ihambisana ne-alopecia engxenye. Kunzima ukwelapha indawo ethintekile ngamafutha endawo uma ungaziphuhli izinwele zakho. Futhi lokhu kuyadabukisa kwabaningi. Ezimweni ezisezingeni eliphakeme kakhulu, i-folliculitis ishiya izibazi ngemuva kwayo, endaweni izinwele zayo ezingasoze zikhula. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukuyiphatha ngokuphelele, ngaphandle kokuholela ezinkingeni.

Izinwele ze-Ingrown

Ngenxa yokususwa njalo kwezinwele nokukhishwa komzimba okungesihle, izinwele ezingaphambi kwayo zingasitholi isixazululo ngenxa yokugcwala kwefoloko yezinwele. Kulokhu, iguqula ukuqondisa kwayo bese iqala ukukhula ngaphakathi. Njenganoma yimuphi umzimba wangaphandle, ngaleyo ndlela kubangela ukuvuvukala. Uma izinwele zingakaze zihlume kude, futhi i-folliculitis ingakakhuli kakhulu, kwesinye isikhathi kwanele ukumane nje ukhiphe umzimba ngokuqina. Ngemuva kwalokho izinwele zizotholakala ukuze zikwazi ukuthathwa ngama-tweezers bese zidonswa phezulu. Kungcono ukwenza le nqubo nge-cosmetologist futhi ngaso sonke isikhathi ngaphansi kwezimo eziyinyumba. Njengoba ngeke isakhula kuleli cala, khona-ke ukuvuvukala kufanele kube yize. Uma i-folliculitis ikwazile ukuthuthuka ngamandla, kusadingeka ukuthi uxhumane nodokotela wamazinyo.Uzovula i-follicle enamakhaza, ukhweze i-patity futhi anikeze ukwelashwa okujwayelekile kwaleli cala.

Okuphawuleka kakhulu kwezimpawu zokuvuvukala kwezikhwanyana zezinwele ukwakheka kwebhamuza lezinduna elizungeze izinwele. Indawo ezungezile izoba buhlungu, ikakhulukazi uma icindezelwa, ithambekele kwi-hyperemia. Kepha ezinye izinkomba zezinhlobo ezahlukene ze-folliculitis zingahluka.

Ngegciwane, lezo zindawo ezivezwa imila noma izingxabano zivame ukuthinteka. Inomlingiswa omningi futhi ihambisana nokulunywa okungabekezeleleki.

Ukutheleleka kungahambisana ne-alopecia, kunzima ekwelashweni kwangaphandle, ngoba inkinga ingaphakathi komzimba.

NgeHoffmann folliculitis, isifunda esiyindilinga amafomu, aguqula umbala wawo ube luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngokuqukethwe okuguquguqukayo ngaphakathi. Izinwele ziyayeka ukukhula kuyo, kuthi uma icindezelwa, kukhululwe ubomvu.

I-Pseudomonas iyisici sokuthi izimpawu zivela ngemuva kokuthatha izinqubo zamanzi, kubandakanya nasekhaya. Isizathu esikhulu ukutheleleka ngePseudomonas aeruginosa emachibini nasezichibini. Ukuxhumana ne-Pseudomonas aeruginosa ngokwayo akusho ukuthi kubandakanya ipseudomonas folliculitis. Kepha ngemuva kokugeza ezindaweni zomphakathi kungcono ukugeza umzimba wakho ngensipho ye-antibacterial. Ngokuvamile kutholakala ezinganeni.

Izinkinga

Ezimweni eziningi, i-folliculitis ayibeki ingozi enkulu. Kepha uma lesi sifo sesiqaliwe, imbangela ayisuswa noma ukungatheleleki buthaka, kungavela izinkinga ezinkulu, njengesiphunga, ukubila, izibazi, i-carbuncle ne-alopecia yesikhumba.

Ithumba ukuvuvukala ezingxenyeni ezijulile ze-dermis ezingenayo ukuphuma ngaphakathi. Kancane kancane, izicubu ezijwayelekile zithathelwa indawo ngemithambo ye-purulent. Inemiphumela emibi impela futhi idinga ukuvula okuphuthumayo nokudonsa kwe-patity.

I-Carbuncle ukuvuvukala kwama-follicle wezinwele, kepha ngesimo esibi, esihambisana necrosis ethile yezicubu ezithintekile. Nge-carbuncle, ukuvuvukala kudlulela ezingxenyeni ezijulile ze-dermis. Umbukiso awukona ukwehla kwenhliziyo futhi usongela ngokuvuvukala kwezicubu ezithambile ezitholakala ngaphansi kwesihlakala. Kuhambisana nokudakwa komzimba. Kusuka eLatin carbunculus kuhunyushwa ngokuthi "amalahle". Wanikezwa leli gama ngenxa yokufana nokushiswa kwakhe kwangaphandle.

I-Furunculosis noma ukubilisa kubuye kube yingxaki ye-folliculitis. Le yinqubo yokuvuvukala ebhebhetheka isuka ku-follicle iye kwezicubu ezixhumekile futhi ihambisana nomonakalo we-necrotic. Kunzima kakhulu ukwelapha kuze kube sekupheleni, futhi ihlala ivela kaningi, ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu ayidluleli nhlobo. Running furunculosis ingalimaza isiqu sezinwele ngokungenakuphikiswa. Futhi lokhu kusho ukuthi noma sekudlule amathumba, izinwele ezikule ndawo ngeke ziphinde zikhule emuva. Isilonda esingathi sína futhi singasala. Lezi zingqinamba zisezimonyo kuphela futhi azibeki engcupheni yezempilo.

Yintoni i-folliculitis

I-Folliculitis - Ukulimala kokutheleleka ezingxenyeni eziphakathi nezijulile zefollicle lezinwele, okuholele ekuvuvukaleni kokuhlanza. I-Folliculitis ingaba ne-bacterial, fungal, viral, etiology. Kuboniswa ukubonakala ezindaweni zokukhula kwezinwele zamaphayipothi angashadile noma amaningi, maphakathi nalapho kudlula khona izinwele. Izimbobo ezivulekile zama-pustule ulcers, ukuphulukiswa kwabo ngomonakalo ojulile ku-follicle yezinwele kuhambisana nokulimala. Ukuxilongwa kwe-folliculitis kwenziwa nge-dermatoscopy, i-smear microscopy kanye nokuhlolwa kwama-pustule e-detached. Ukwelashwa kwenziwa ngezixazululo zedayi ye-aniline, ama-antiseptic agents, ukusetshenziswa kwendawo kanye nokuhlelekile kwezidakamizwa ze-etiotropic: ama-antibhayotiki, ama-antimycotic, acyclovir.

Kanye ne-hydradenitis, sycosis, streptoderma ne-streptococcal impetigo, i-folliculitis ingezifo zesikhumba ezihlanzekile (i-pyoderma), ukuxhaphaka phakathi kwabantu okufinyelela ku-40%.

Emazweni ashisayo, izehlakalo ze-folliculitis ziphezulu ngoba isimo sezulu ngokwaso sinomthelela ekuthuthukiseni ukutheleleka. Inani eliphakeme lezehlakalo liyaphawuleka futhi phakathi kwezingxenye zabantu ezazincishwe amathuba emphakathini ezihlala ezimweni ezingezinhle.

Kwezinye izimo, i-folliculitis iqala nge-ostiofolliculitis - ukuvuvukala okuphezulu kwefollicle lezinwele obamba kuphela umlomo walo. Ukusatshalaliswa okuthe xaxa kokutheleleka okujulile ku-follicle kuholela ekuguqukweni kwe-ostiofolliculitis ku-folliculitis.

I-Epidemiology. Izibalo

I-Folliculitis ivame ukutholakala emazweni ashisayo, lapho isimo sezulu sithanda ukuthuthukiswa kwezifo zesikhumba ezivuthayo. Futhi, lesi sifo sivame kakhulu ezingxenyeni zomphakathi ezazincishwe amathuba, esivuselelwa yizimo zokuphila ezinganambitheki.

Izibalo ezinembile azinikezwanga, ngoba ezimweni eziningi iziguli ezinjalo azivami ukufuna usizo lodokotela, zincamela ukuzikhuza. Emkhakheni wokubukwa kodokotela, iziguli zivame ukuwela ezigulini eziye zathola ubunzima be-folliculitis: i-phlegmon, i-abscess, noma i-lymphadenitis.

Izimpawu zeFolliculitis

I-Folliculitis iqala ngokubomvu nokungena ngaphakathi kwendawo ye-follicle yezinwele. Ngemuva kwalokho, i-picalule e-conical egwazwe ngezinwele ezi-fluffy yakhiwa ngokuqukethwe kwe-purulent enkabeni. Ngemuva kokuyivula nokusikhipha ku-pus, kwakheka isilonda esincane, esimbozwe ngotshani oluhlanza igazi. Ngokunqotshwa kwayo yonke i-follicle, ngemuva kokushiya i-peel, i-hyperpigmentation noma i-scar isala esikhunjeni. I-folliculitis engaphezulu kakhulu ingaxazulula ngaphandle kokushiya noma iyiphi insali. Inqubo yokuthuthuka nokulungiswa kokuvuvukala kwe-follicle eyodwa ithatha isonto eli-1.

Ngokuvamile, i-folliculitis inemvelo eminingana. Izakhi zalo zivame ukutholakala ezindaweni ezinobunwele besikhumba: ebusweni, ekhanda, ezinhlangothini, ku-groin, emilenzeni (ikakhulukazi kwabesifazane ababonisa imilenze namathanga). Imisebe ihambisana nobuhlungu nokulunywa kobunzima obuhlukahlukene. Uma kungekho ukwelashwa okufanele nezindlela zokuhlanzeka, i-folliculitis iyinkimbinkimbi ngokwakhiwa kwethumba, i-carbuncle, i-hydradenitis, ithumba, ne-phlegmon.

IStaphylococcal folliculitis kuvame ukwenziwa endaweni ezindaweni zokukhula kwezinwele ezimhloshana, imvamisa kakhulu kungu-chin nesikhumba esizungeze umlomo. Kwenzeka ikakhulukazi emadodeni anunda intshebe namadevu. Kungenzeka kube yinkimbinkimbi ngokuthuthukiswa kwe-sycosis.

I-Pseudomonas folliculitis Kuyaziwa ngokuthi "i-folliculitis yobhavu oshisayo", ngoba ezimeni eziningi kwenzeka ngemuva kokugeza okushisayo nokugcwala okunganele kwamanzi. Imvamisa eba khona ezigulini ezilashelwa ama-antibiotic ukwelashwa kwezinduna. Kuboniswa ngokomtholampilo ekhuphukeni okubukhali kwezinduna, ukubukeka ebusweni kanye nomzimba ongaphezulu wama-pustules angena ngezinwele.

Syphilitic folliculitis (I-Acne syphilis) iba ne-syphilis yesibili, ihambisana ne-non-cicatricial alopecia endaweni yokukhula yesilevu namadevu, kanye nesikhumba.

I-gonorrhea folliculitis kuyinkinga ye-gonorrhea engakhelwanga futhi ihlala isikhathi eside. Ukwenza kwasendaweni okuthandayo kuyisikhumba sangaphambi kwabesifazane nesikhumba sangaphambi kwabesilisa.

I-Candidiasis folliculitis kuqondwe ikakhulu ngokusetshenziswa kwembatho egqokile, ezigulini ezilele embhedeni kanye nomkhuhlane owude.

I-dermatophytic folliculitis kuboniswa ukuqala kwezinguquko zokuvuvukala okuvela ku-corneum ye-stratum engaphezulu kwe-epidermis. Ngemuva kwalokho inqubo kancane kancane ithumba i-follicle kanye nomgodi wezinwele. Kungenzeka ngokumelene nesizinda se-trichophytosis ne-favus, kushiye izinguquko ezinqabayo.

I-Herpetic Folliculitis lubonakala ngokwakhiwa kwama-vesicles emilonyeni yezinhlamvu zezinwele. Kubonwa esikhunjeni se-chin ne-nasolabial triangle, kuvame kakhulu emadodeni.

I-Folliculitis ebangelwa yi-demodecosis iboniswa ngokunciphisa isikhumba ngokwakhiwa kwama-pustules aimpawu emilonyeni yezikhwanyana zezinwele, ezizungeze khona ukubhoboza isikhumba.

Impetigo Bockhart - Okunye ukuhlukahluka kwe-folliculitis. Ikhula nge-maceration yesikhumba. Imvamisa kwenzeka kakhulu nge-hyperhidrosis noma njengomphumela wokwelapha onomfutho wokufudumala.

Ukwelashwa kwe-Folliculitis

I-Folliculitis therapy kufanele ihambisane ne-etiology yayo. Nge-bacterial genesis ye-folliculitis, kugcotshwa imishanguzo ngemithi elwa namagciwane, ngemikhuhlane - izidakamizwa ze-antifungal, ukwelashwa kwe-folliculitis ye-herpetic kwenziwa nge-acyclovir.

Ekuqaleni kwalesi sifo, ukwelashwa kwendawo kanye nokwelashwa kwezilonda ngezixazululo zedayi ye-aniline (fukartsin, zelenka, methylene eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka) kwanele. Ukuvimbela ukusakazeka kokutheleleka ezindaweni ezinempilo zesikhumba, baphathwa nge-salicylic noma i-boric alcohol. Ngokwengeziwe, iSifunda se-Ural Federal siyasebenza.

Amacala enkambo enzima yokuphindaphindwa kwe-folliculitis adinga ukwelashwa okuhleliwe. Nge-staphylococcal folliculitis, cephalexin, dicloxacillin, erythromycin ichazwe ngomlomo. Ukwelashwa kwezindlela ezinzima ze-pseudomonas folliculitis kwenziwa nge-ciprofloxacin. Nge-folliculitis yeqiniso, i-fluconazole ne-itraconazole iyasetshenziswa, ene-dermatophyte - terbinafine. Ngasikhathi sinye, kuyabanjwa amakhambi esifo sikashukela esilinganayo noma izimo zokugonywa.

Ungakuphatha kanjani ukuvuvukala kwe-bulb yezinwele

Esigabeni sokuqala sesi sifo, ukwelashwa kwama-pustule anama-ejenti afanele kwanele. ICamphor (2%) notshwala obunosawoti (1-2%), isisombululo sokuluhlaza okotshani (2%) noma i-methylene eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ne-fucorcin kufanele lokhu. Manje ama-gels athandwa kakhulu, okhilimu kanye nezinto eziningi zochungechunge lweClerasil. Uma lesi sifo sithinta izingqimba ezijulile zesikhumba futhi sihambisana nokuqongelela okuphambili kwe-purulent, kuyadingeka ukuvula ama-vesicles, ususe okuqukethwe kwawo, bese welapha ngenye yezindlela ezifakiwe. Kunconywa ukufaka i-ichthyol icindezela kabili ngosuku.

Uma lesi sifo sesithole ifomu elingamahlalakhona futhi sinikezela ukubuyela emuva, kudingeka ukwelashwa okungathi sína kwezidakamizwa. Kulokhu, izidakamizwa ezilwa namagciwane nezidakamizwa zeqembu le-sulfonamide zichaziwe. I-immunostimulating therapy nayo iyaboniswa.

Lapho ukuvuvukala kwezikhwanyana zezinwele kubonwa ezingalweni, emilenzeni, esifubeni, akunakwenzeka ukusongela izingxenye zomzimba ezithintekile bese ugoqa ama-vesicles, ngoba lokhu kukhulisa ubungozi bokuqalwa ngamathumba ngisho ne-phlegmon. Ukunikezwa amandla okufakazelwe kahle ngemisebe ye-ultraviolet. Inkambo ejwayelekile izinqubo eziyi-6-10. Izikhathi zinqunywa nsuku zonke noma zonke ezinye izinsuku. Uma i-folliculitis yenzeka ngokumelene nesizinda sikashukela i-mellitus, ukudla okulungiswayo kunqunyelwe ukwenza ngokwejwayelekile i-carbohydrate metabolism futhi kunciphise nengozi yokuphinde ibuyele lesi sifo. Ukwelashwa kwe-staphylococcal folliculitis kufaka phakathi ukusetshenziswa kwe-Muporcin yokugcoba noma okufanayo, ukuphathwa kwangaphakathi kwe-cephalexin, i-dicloxacillin, i-erythromycin noma i-methicillin.

Ezimweni ezinzima ze-pseudomonadone lesion, i-ciprofloxacin inqunyelwe. Uma umenzeli we-causative engama-bacterium angenalo gamu, ukwelashwa kwe-benzoyl peroxide yendawo kuyadingeka. Ngokutheleleka fungal, izidakamizwa ezifanele ziyadingeka, ukusetshenziswa kwangaphakathi - terbinafine, fluconazole, intracanozole. I-Herpetic folliculitis kufanele ilashwe nge-acyclovir.

Ukuvuvukala kwesiqalo sezinwele ebangeni eliningi lamacala kunokucatshangelwa okuhle. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu futhi kulimala izingqimba ezijulile zesikhumba, imibala yezikhumba ingasala ngemuva kokususwa koqweqwe. Izinkinga ze-folliculitis azivamile futhi, ngaphezu kwalokho, ziphathwe ngempumelelo nezindlela zesimanje.

Ukwelashwa okuhlukile: ukusetshenziswa kwemithi

Ngokuya ngembangela yokuvuvukala, izindlela ezengeziwe zinganconywa. Uma i-folliculitis ibangelwa ukusetshenziswa isikhathi eside kwemishanguzo ye-hormonal, khona-ke imane ikhanseliwe. Vele, lokhu kucabanga ngezinzuzo nezingozi ezingaba khona esigulini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, odokotela banquma ama-antibacterial agents athinta i-microorganism. Kodwa-ke, ngaphambi kwalapho, kufanelekile ukuthatha uhlaziyo ukukhomba ukuzwela kwezidakamizwa ezithile. Odokotela bavame ukusebenzisa le mithi elandelayo: Metronidazole, Naxojin, Cefotaxime, njalonjalo. Khumbula ukuthi ngaphandle kokuhlaziywa kokuqala, ukwelashwa kungenzeka kungasebenzi.

Izindlela zokuvimbela izifo

Ingabe ikhona indlela evimbela ukuvuvukala kwesiqu sezinwele? Yebo, kunjalo. Okokuqala, kufanele ucabangele kabusha indlela yakho yokuphila futhi uqaphele inhlanzeko eyisisekelo.

  • Hlanza umzimba wakho njalo ngama-gels nangezihla ezikhethekile.
  • Shawa okungenani kanye ngosuku.
  • Zama ukungasebenzisi amathawula, izikhafu nezingubo zabanye abantu.
  • Gwema amachibi angathandeki, ama-saunas kanye namachibi.
  • Uma ubhukuda, khona-ke amanzi asendaweni evaliwe kufanele ahlolwe. Ngasikhathi sinye, i-pH yayo kufanele okungenani ibe ngu-8.
  • Gwema ukugqoka izingubo zangaphansi eziqinile.
  • Gwema ukuxhashazwa okuqinile kwengubo endaweni yamafolda esikhumba, ngokwesibonelo, endaweni ye-inguinal.
  • Lapho ufafaza futhi ushefa, sebenzisa ama-emollients njalo. Ngemuva kwenqubo, faka i-lotions ethambisa utshwala esikhunjeni. Bazosiza ekuhlanzeni i-integument futhi bavikele namagciwane ukuthi angangeni esilondeni.

Isiphetho

Ungathola ukuvuvukala kwe-bulb yezinwele noma ngabe uvivinya ama-probes ezitolo zezimonyo. Isibonelo, ama-mascara avivinywe ngumuntu ngaphambi kwakho angaba ngumthombo wokutheleleka kwezicucu zezilazi. Ukuzelapha kunzima kakhulu futhi kubuhlungu, ngakho-ke akufanele uzibeke engcupheni enjalo (thola lapha ukuthi ungavusa kanjani izithambisi zezinwele).

Isakhiwo sezinwele nezinwele

Izinwele ziqukethe umgodi, obonakala ngaphezu kwesikhumba, kanye nezimpande, okukhona kuzo ukushuba kwesikhumba emqubeni yezinwele. Lesi sakamuva senziwe esikhungweni sezidumbu kanye nezicubu zesikhumba se-adipose, sizungezwe yicwecwe lezicubu ezihlangene.

Ingxenye engezansi ye-follicle iyanda. Kule ndawo kune-bulb yezinwele ne-papilla yezicubu ezithintekayo eziqukethe izinzwa nemithambo yegazi. Engxenyeni engenhla ye-follicle ngumlomo wayo, lapho i-sebaceous nesithukuthuku (hhayi yonke indawo) igeleza khona i-iron.

Isakhiwo esinjalo esiyinkimbinkimbi sinomthelela ekuthini ukuvuvukala kungenzeka ezingxenyeni ezahlukahlukene zawo nangezizathu ezahlukahlukene. Ukwehla kwezindawo zokuvikela isikhumba, ukukhuphuka kokujuluka, ukulimala, ukuklwebheka, izinwele ezifakiwe, ukungcola, ukuvalwa kwe-sebum - lolu hlu oluncane lwezimbangela olungahola isifo esingathandeki.

Ukuvaleka kanye nokuvuvukala kwezikhwanyana zezinwele

I-Folliculitis isho izifo ezihlanzekile zesikhumba. Kwesinye isikhathi ukukhula kwayo kwandulelwa i-ostiofollicluitis - ukuvuvukala okuphezulu okuthatha kuphela umlomo we-follicle.

Cishe ngaso sonke isikhathi, amagciwane, ikakhulukazi ama-staphylococci, avusa lesi sifo. Kodwa-ke, kungaba yi-pseudomonads, ama-pathogen we-gonorrhea, syphilis, njll. Izimbangela zingafihlwa ezifweni zokukhunta (isib. I-dermatophytes, i-Candida genus fungi), amagciwane (herpes zoster, molluscum contagiosum), amagciwane. Ngokuhambisana namagciwane, ukuvuvukala kuhlukaniswa ngamabhaktheriya, isikhunta, igciwane, i-syphilitic kanye ne-parasitic.

Ukutheleleka kungena ngaphakathi kokulimala okuncane: ukukhubazeka, ukuklwebeka, ukumbumbuluzwa, ukukhala. Iqembu lengcuphe lifaka abantu abane-itermy dermatoses (atopic, dermatitis allergic, eczema), njengoba behlala behlanganisa isikhumba, kanye nalabo abahlushwa i-hyperhidrosis (ukujuluka ngokweqile).

Ukungena kokutheleleka kunomthelela ekunciphiseni komsebenzi wesithintelo esikhunjeni nasekugomeni. Isibonelo, amathuba okuthola lesi sifo aphezulu kakhulu kubantu abanesifo sikashukela kanye ne-immunodeficiencies (ukutheleleka nge-HIV, ukwelashwa kwe-immunosuppression, izifo zesikhathi eside).Ukuzivikela komzimba kwendawo kuyancipha ngemuva kokusetshenziswa isikhathi eside kwama-glucocorticosteroids, kanye nokuchayeka njalo kumakhemikhali.

Izimpawu zokuvuvukala ku-follicle yezinwele

I-Pathology iqala ngokubomvu nokungena ngaphakathi, khona-ke i-pustule ene-pus iyakhiwa, ingene izinwele ezifudumele. Ngemuva kokuvula i-pustule, kwakheka isilonda, embozwe ngogwebu oluhlanzekile olunegazi. Ngemuva kokuphuma kokuqothuka, isikhafu noma i-hyperpigmentation siyasala. Izithonjana ezingekho emthethweni zixazulula ngaphandle kwemiphumela. Ngokwesilinganiso, inqubo yokuvuvukala ihlala cishe isonto.

Njengomthetho, lesi sifo sisemvelweni eminingi, sithinta ubuso, inhloko, ama-armpits, i-groin, imilenze. Imisebe ihambisana nokulunywa, kwesinye isikhathi kube buhlungu.

Uma ingalashwa, ivela ku-follicle evuthayo noma ubilikhi, noma i-carbuncle:

  • Ukuvuvukala kwe-Staphylococcal - okwenziwe kwasendaweni kaningi ku-chin kanye nesikhumba eduze komlomo. Kujwayelekile kakhulu emadodeni ukushefa amadevu nentshebe. Kwangase kube yinkimbinkimbi nge-sycosis,
  • I-Pseudomonas - kwenzeka ngemuva kokuthatha okugeza okushisayo nge-chlorination yamanzi engemihle, ezigulini ezinomqubuko ngemuva kokulashwa kwe-antibiotic. Kuboniswa ngokwanda kwemivimbo ebusweni, umzimba ophezulu,
  • I-Syphilitic - kwenzeka nge-syphilis yesibili. Ihambisana ne-non-cicatricial alopecia endaweni yesilevu / amadevu, isikhumba,
  • I-gonorrhea ingumphumela wokuntuleka kokwelashwa kwe-gonorrhea. Kwenziwe endaweni ku-perineum kwabesifazane nakw ijwabu lamadoda,
  • I-Candidiasis - kwenzeka lapho kufakwa okokuhlobisa kwe-occlusive, ngomkhuhlane omude, ezigulini ezilele embhedeni,
  • I-Dermatophytic - iboniswa ukuvuvukala kokuqala kwe-corneum yesikhumba engaphezulu kwesikhumba, kuthinte kancane kancane i-follicle kanye nomgodi wezinwele. Imvamisa ishiya izibazi futhi ihambisana nokuthandwa yi-trvophytosis,
  • I-Herpetic - ibonakala ngokwakhiwa kwama-vesicles emilonyeni yama-follicles. Ngokuvamile kuthinta i-chin, unxantathu kasolabial,
  • Kubangelwa i-demodicosis - isikhumba siphenduka saba bomvu, ama-pustule azungezwe yi-pityriasis peeling,
  • I-Impetigo Bokharta - yenzeka nge-maceration. Imvamisa ihambisana ne-hyperhidrosis futhi ikhule ngemuva kokusebenzisa imishini yokufudumeza.

Izinkinga zokuvuvukala

Iqhubu libonakala uma kungekho ukwelashwa okwanele esigabeni sokuqala sokuvuvukala. Kuyaqapheleka ukuthi lesi sifo sinenkambo ende futhi asixazululwa ngaso sonke isikhathi, kwezinye izimo ukungenelela kokuhlinzwa kuyadingeka.

Ngenkathi amathumba evuthwa, udinga ukwelapha isikhumba ngama-antiseptics. Udokotela ungamhlalisa ngezixazululo ze-antiotic kanye ne-novocaine. Kubhalwe nemithi ye-antibacterial, UV kanye ne-UHF. Ukwengeza ukungatheleleki, ukwelashwa kwe-ozone, ama-restorative agents, i-autohemotransfusions, i-gamma globulin ingadingeka. Lapho indawo yokuguquguquka kwesimo ifinyelela, udokotela usebenzisa ukugqoka okhethekile ukusheshisa ukuphuma kwenduku.

Mhlawumbe i-autopsy ye-abscess noma ukususwa kwayo kokuhlinzwa.

Ngemuva kwalokho, isilonda sigezwa nge-peroxide, ukugcotshwa kufakwa emafutheni eVishnevsky, i-levomekol, i-synthomycin, ichthyol noma i-erythromycin. Ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia yendawo, amathumba ayavulwa nge-abscess, amasisi we-puract necrotic asuswa. Isidingo sama-antibiotic senzeka nge-furunculosis engapheli kanye ne-multiple, i-abscess, kanye ne-immune immune.

Ungayiphatha kanjani i-follicle yezinwele ezingavuthiwe

Udokotela uqala anqume isimo se-follicle ne-pathogen, angafaki i-etiology ethize ye-pathology, aveze izifo ezihambisana nalokhu ezifakwaza ukuvuvukala.

I-Dermatoscopy ikuvumela ukuthi unqume ukujula kwesilonda. Kuyadingeka ukwenza isampula kokukhipha kwesiko le-bacteriological kanye ne-microscopy, ihlole isikhunta ne-treponema ephaphathekile. Ukuxilongwa kwe-PCR kuqeda i-gonorrhea ne-syphilis. Ukuhlolwa kwegazi ushukela, i-immunogram, njll. Kungabekwa .Ukuxilongwa okuhlukile nakho kudingekile.

Ukwelashwa kufana ne-etiology. Lapho kukhona amagciwane, kugcotshwa izithambiso ze-antibacterial, kanye nezilonda zokukhunta - ama-antifungal agents, ifomu le-herpetic lidinga ukuqokwa kwe-acyclovir.

Ezigabeni zokuqala zokwelashwa kwasekhaya kwanele. Izilonda ziqhubeka ziphathwa nge-aniline dyes (njll. Zelenka). Ukuvimbela ukusakazeka kokutheleleka, isikhumba esinempilo siphathwa nge-boric noma i-salicylic alcohol. I-UFO ingaqokwa.

Ezimweni ezinzima zesifo, ukwelashwa okuhleliwe kuyadingeka. Phambi kwe-staphylococci, i-erythromycin, i-cephalexin, i-dicloxacillin inqunywe ngomlomo.

Uhlobo olunamandla lwe-pseudomonas luphathwa nge-ciprofloxacin. Nge-candidiasis, kuyadingeka ukuthi ube ne-traconazole ne-fluconazole, kanye ne-dermatophyte, terbinafine.

I-Follicular cyst - ukungasebenzi kahle kwesiqalo sezinwele

Kulokhu, kukhona ukwakheka-kufana nokwakheka kwesimilo. Kungaba ukuzalwa kabusha noma kwenzeke ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Njengomthetho, lesi sifo sizuzwa njengefa.

Ukwelashwa kwe-cyst kubandakanya ukususwa kwayo. Uma imfundo ingabalulekile futhi ingekho ebangela ukungaphatheki kahle, ayithintwa, kulawulwa kuphela amandla ashukumisayo. Kodwa-ke, ukususwa kwe-cylic follicle cyst noma ngosayizi omncane kuyadingeka uma kunekuvuvukala.

Ukwakheka kanye ne-capsule kungasuswa ngokuvela kwesikhumba noma ngokuyixwula nge-laser. Uma wonke izicubu ze-pathological zingavunyelwanga, lesi sifo sizobuyela emuva.

Ngaphambi kokuqhubeka nokuhlinzwa, kubalulekile ukususa ukuvuvukala. Uma i-cyst ihambisana nekhopha le-purulent, ukuvula nokufaka i-drainage kuyadingeka.

Ukuze ungafaki ukuvuvukala kwezikhwanyana zezinwele, kubalulekile ukugwema ukulimala ekhanda nakwezinye izingxenye zomzimba, ukuqapha inhlanzeko, ukuphatha imihuzuko nokusika ngezindlela ezifanele.

Yini le

I-Folliculitis yisifo esithathelwanayo esivezwa ukuvuvukala kwe-purulent okuthinta izinhlamvu zezinwele zezingxenye eziphakathi nezishubile. Lesi sifo sinembangela ehlukile: i-parasitic, viral, fungal kanye ne-bacteria. Ukubonakaliswa okubonakalayo kwe-folliculitis ama-pustule amaningi noma angashadile avela ezingxenyeni zokukhula kwezinwele lapho kudlula khona izinwele.

Izizathu zokuthuthuka

Ukuvuvukala kwama-follicles wezinwele kuqalwa ngama-microorganisms we-pathogenic: isikhunta, imikhaza, amagciwane namagciwane. Kuba yindawo yokuhlala yalezi zinto eziphilayo ngenxa yezici zangaphandle noma ngenxa yezinkinga zempilo yabantu.

Ngakho-ke, izimbangela ze-folliculitis zihlukaniswe ngesimo zibe:

  • exo native (izimo zangaphandle),
  • i-endo native (izifo ezidala izimo ezifanele zempilo yezinto eziphilayo).

Phakathi kwezici zasendulo:

  • isifo sesibindi
  • ukukhuluphala
  • i-hemoglobin ephansi
  • isifo sikashukela mellitus
  • ukungondleki, ngenxa yokuthi umzimba awoneleki kwezinye izinto.

Izimbangela ze -xox zibandakanya:

  • amazinga okushisa aphezulu
  • i-hypothermia,
  • ukulimala kwesikhumba (imifantu noma ama-microcracks),
  • izingubo ezikhethwe ngokungafanele (ezenziwe "ezingekho ukuphefumula" kanye (noma) zokwenziwa, ziqinile),
  • ukungcoliswa kwesikhumba ngenxa yokungahlanzeki kahle noma umsebenzi othize womuntu (sebenza emhlabathini, imisebenzi edinga ukuxhumana nama-reagents athile, amakhemikhali (ilokhi yesikhali, isisebenzi senkonzo yemoto, njll.).

Kwesinye isikhathi i-folliculitis iqalwa yinqaba, hhayi ekuqaleni, izimbangela: ama-caries, tonsillitis, gingivitis, pharyngitis, isifo se-periodontal.

Kubukeka sengathi, kungenzeka kanjani ukuthi imibala yezinwele ezingalweni ivuthwe ngenxa yomlomo noma umphimbo obuhlungu? Lokhu kungenxa yamagciwane asemlonyeni nasemphinjeni. Basakaza igazi emzimbeni wonke ngaphandle kokudlula izandla. Ukuzivikela komzimba okubuthakathaka awukwazi ukubeka isithiyo esithembekile eduze kwezitho ezinempilo: amagciwane (amagciwane) afinyelela kuzinhlamvu zezinwele futhi azinze lapho.

Izimpawu zeFolliculitis

Izimpawu ze-folliculitis zizoncika ekutheni uluhlobo luni lwe-folliculitis olwenzileyo. Isibonelo, ngohlobo olungeqile, ama-abscesses angafinyelela osayizi aze afike ku-0.5 mm ubukhulu futhi angabi buhlungu lapho ethintwa. Njengomthetho, ezizungezile kukhona isifunda sokuvuvukala sombala wepinki, kwesinye isikhathi esinombala obomvu esikhunjeni. Cishe ngosuku lwesithathu, amathumba ayoma aqhume abe nsundu, ashiye ukuzonda okuncane. Ukuvela kwesikhumba esikhunjeni esikhunjeni kungenzeka futhi kube khona.

Uhlobo olujulile lwe-folliculitis luboniswa nge-lesion eqinile ngokwengeziwe ye-follicle yezinwele. Amaqhubu esikhumba abomvu afinyelela ku-1 cm ubukhulu, athambile kubuhlungu, kungenzeka esikhunjeni. Phezu kobuso bawo kukhona ithumba, elingena izinwele. I-abscess ingavulwa ikakhulukazi ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa, iba crusty, bese i-nodule yokuvuvukala inyamalala ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Izikhalazo eziyinhloko ukuthi isiguli esine-folliculitis siveza ukuqaqamba nokulunywa. Kwezinye izimo, kungahle kube nokwanda kwama-lymph node akhiwe eduze kwendawo yokuvuvukala. Isiguli singakhathazeka nangokuthi kunesici sokugcoba esikhunjeni esisele ngemuva kwe-folliculitis. Lokhu kungaba ngumbala ngokweqile, kanye nezibazi.

I-Staphylococcal folliculitis iziveza ngesikhathi sokuqala njengenqubo yokuvuvukala izungeze izinwele, iqala ukuthuthukiswa kwe-ostiofolliculitis, noma i-staphylococcal impetigo. Leli yifomu elincane nosayizi we-pustule enezindonga eziwugqinsi ezigwazwe enkabeni izinwele. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa, i-pustule iyoma, ngokwakheka kwesigaxa esimise okombala ophuzi, esivele sikhiphe ngokushesha.

Uma izimo zingasimi kahle esigulini, kuvela imizwa ebuhlungu endaweni ethintekile, ethinta kakhulu isiguli ngenani elikhulu le-folliculitis, bese kuthiwe okufakwayo kusangene. Ngenxa yokubandakanyeka kwezicubu ezizungeze i-follicle enqubweni yokuvuvukala kanye nokuhlanganiswa kwezinto ezithile zokuxhuma, ezijulile ezinobukhona besikhathi eside se-staphyloderma, i-carbuncle, amathumba, njll.

Ekuhlolweni kwesifo esinjenge-folliculitis, indima ebalulekile ingeyokuhlolwa kwesiguli. Ama-roses nge-folliculitis abonakala kakhulu futhi akuvumela ukuthi uxilongeke kahle. Izindlela zokuhlola ezingeziwe zizosiza ekuboneni ngokunembile imbangela engaholela ekwakhiweni kwalesi sifo.

Izici zezinhlobo ezahlukene ze-folliculitis

Kunezinhlobonhlobo eziningi ze-folliculitis, maqondana nalokho, kungakuhle kusuka endaweni ebonakalayo yokubuka ukubheka ngakunye kwezimpawu zalowo nalowo wabo.

  1. I-Herpetic folliculitis. Kanye ne-staphylococcal, kuvame kakhulu ekunyiseni amadoda kunxantathu we-nasolabial naku-chin.
  2. I-folliculne ethwalwa ngumkhaza. Ikhula ngemuva kokulunywa yikhaza, ihlala isikhathi eside kunezinye izinhlobo, idinga ukwelashwa okuqondile kwesifo esingezansi (uma umkhaza uyingozi yokuqhekeka).
  3. I-Eosinophilic folliculitis. Kubonwa kuphela eqenjini elihlukanisiwe leziguli (elinegciwane le-HIV).
  4. I-Candidiasis folliculitis. Lolu hlobo lwe-folliculitis lwenzeka, njengomthetho, ngaphansi kokugqoka kwe-occlusive. Ingozi yokukhula kwe-folliculitis inyuka ngokusetshenziswa okuphezulu kwezidakamizwa eqenjini le-corticosteroid ngaphansi kwengubo. Futhi, ingozi yalesi sifo iphezulu ezigulini ezilele embhedeni neziguli ezinde ezinesikhathi eside.
  5. IStaphylococcal folliculitis. Kubonakala ezindaweni lapho kukhula khona izinwele ezingenamkhawulo (unolabial triangle, chin). Kwenzeka ikakhulu ekugayeni amadoda. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, lapho kufa kwezikhumba zezinwele kwenzeka, ngemuva kokuphela kwenqubo yokuvuvukala, ifomu lesikhumba lesikhumba elihlanganayo.
  6. I-acid syphilis. Lolu hlobo lwe-folliculitis lungumphumela we-syphilis. Kubonakala ngokuthi ama-follicles akhanyisiwe athola umbala obomvu ophelile, kwezinye izimo ahlelwe ngamaqembu. Ukuqedwa kwale pathology kungenzeka kuphela ekwelapheni lesi sifo esingaphansi kwama-ejenti athile.
  7. I-folliculitis ye-grram-negative ikhula ezigulini ezingatheleleki ezithathe umuthi we-antibacterial isikhathi eside ngenxa yomqubuko. Kubonakala ngokuthi isimo sesiguli siba sibi kakhulu, okubonakala ngokuqina komqubuko. Mhlawumbe ukwakheka kwamathumba.
  8. I-pseudomonas folliculitis ibangelwa yi-pathogen Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Lolu hlobo lwe-folliculitis luyaziwa nangolunye igama - i-folliculitis ye "bhati elishisayo", ngoba kwenzeka, njengomthetho, ngemuva kokugeza ngamanzi ashisayo, okuye kwashayiswa ngokungafanele.
  9. I-Folliculitis ebangelwa isikhunta esiyilungu le-Pityrosporum iyisimo sezulu sezulu esishisayo nesithambile. Kubonakala ngokuqhuma kwesikhashana kwesimo se-monomorphic (amaphepha kanye namaphaphu), okutholakala emilonyeni wezikhwanyana. Ezigulini ezinjalo, imihuzuko itholakala nokwenziwa kwasendaweni emahlombe, emuva, ubuso nentamo.
  10. I-Folliculitis ebangelwa ama-dermatophytes. Kulokhu ukutheleleka, ukuqala kuvela kungqimba olungaphezulu lwe-epidermis, emva kwalokho inqubo yokuvuvukala ibamba umlomo wezikhwanyana, bese izinduku zezinwele. Ukudideka kulelicala yi-dermatophytosis yesikhumba.
  11. I-gonorrhea folliculitis ayivelakancane kakhulu uma iqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlobo zalesi sifo. Indawo yokwakheka kwayo y ijwabu kwabesilisa nendawo ye-perineum kwabesifazane. Kwenzeka nge-gonorrhea yesikhathi eside futhi engalashwa. Lapho uhlola okuqukethwe ama-pustule ezigulini ezinjalo, i-gonococci itholakala ngamanani amakhulu.
  12. I-folliculitis yobuchwepheshe iba kubantu bobuchwepheshe obuthile futhi ihlotshaniswa nokuvezwa kwamakhemikhali acasulayo esikhunjeni. Ngale hlobo lwesifo, imichilo imvamisa yenziwa endaweni engemuva yezandla, nasezithweni ezingaphezulu zezingalo zangaphambili.
  13. U-Impetigo Bockhardt, yize enegama lawo, nokho ungoweqembu le-folliculitis. Kulokhu, kuphakama ama-hemispherical, ama-pustule angaphezulu, angaba usayizi ukusuka kwimbewu ye-poppy ukuya ku-lentils. Ama-pallet angena ngezinwele zezimpaphe, ahlelwe ngamaqembu. Imbangela yokuqalwa kwale folliculitis kukhuphuka kokujuluka nokwanda kwesikhumba, okuwumphumela wokusetshenziswa kwama-compress wokufudumeza.
  14. I-folliculitis folliculitis yesikhumba esibushelelezi kungenye indlela yesifo eyenzeka ikakhulukazi emazweni ashisayo. Lesi sigameko sithambekele kakhulu emadodeni aneminyaka ephakathi. Futhi, kulolu hlobo lwe-folliculitis, ukuqondana kwesilonda kuwuphawu. Izithonjana ezifakiwe zivele ngokulinganayo esikhunjeni semikhawulo engezansi. Ngemuva kokuqedwa kwe-folliculitis, izibazi ze-follicular ezihleliwe zihlala esikhunjeni.

Ungayelapha kanjani i-folliculitis?

I-ostiofolliculitis eyodwa ingadlulela ngokwabo, ngaphandle kokwelashwa okwengeziwe. Ukugwema ubunzima, ungasebenzisa ama-antiseptic agents ukuhlanzeka kwesikhumba.

Ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu, kusetshenziswa izidakamizwa ezilandelayo:

  1. Ukugcotshwa kwamagciwane kanye nezixazululo zomisa isikhumba, kunciphise ukuvuvukala: I-Methyluracil, iBetadine, iMiramistin, uwoyela we-zinc. Faka isicelo izikhathi ezingama-1-3 ngosuku,
  2. Ama-antibiotic topically kabili ngosuku - imiphumela ku-staphylococcus (erythromycin, i-synthomycin ointment, i-Levomekol)
  3. Ukuhlikihla isikhumba ngezixazululo zotshwala (i-boric, i-salicylic, i-camphor alcohol, "luhlaza", i-methylene eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka),
  4. Izidakamizwa ze-antiallergic zokunciphisa ukulunywa - uSuprastin, uClaritin, uLomilan,
  5. I-ichthyol emsulwa isetshenziswa ungqimba omncane ku-folliculitis enkulu, i-antiseptic dress isetshenziswa phezulu (shintsha kanye ngosuku),
  6. I-Physiotherapy: UV, UHF, i-laser therapy.

Izindlela ezifakazelwe nezindlela zokupheka zomuthi wendabuko:

  1. Izingcindezi, ukuthambisa izindandatho ngethanga. Bilisa u-50 g wezimpande ngo-0,5 wamanzi isigamu sehora. Ngemuva kwehora, nzima. Sebenzisa i-decoction nsuku zonke.
  2. I-decoction ye-chamomile ekhemisi iyikhambi elibalulekile lokuvuvukala. 1 ilitha lamanzi - 1 tbsp. l imibala. Umusi, akuyeke kube imizuzu engama-30, uhlobo. Yenza inqubo ekuseni, ntambama nangaphambi kokulala.
  3. I-Spiny tatarnik. Iyakhulula ukuvuvukala. Gaya amaqabunga, ugaye, ubeke i-gruel kusayithi elinamawala. Bamba imizuzu engama-30.
  4. Ukugqoka ngokhuni. Mboza amathumba nge-gruel entsha. Yenza inqubo izikhathi ezimbili ngosuku.
  5. Ukufakwa kwe-dandelion. Izimpande, amaqabunga, hlambulula, chop, 2 tbsp. l izinto ezingavuthiwe zigcwalisa u-1 tbsp. amanzi abilayo, ubilise imizuzu engu-10-15. Cindezela umhluzi isigamu sehora. Phuza inkomishi yekota kathathu ngosuku.
  6. Isilinganiso se-burdock. Thela i-spoonful yenhlabathi impande 0.5 amalitha amanzi. Pheka imizuzu eyi-10, uyiyeke ikhanye ihora, ubunzima. Thatha umhluzi ophulukisayo kabili ngosuku ngaphambi kokudla.
  7. Izicelo ezisebenzayo. Lungisa umhluzi: uthele 2 tbsp. amanzi ama-200 g ama-rosehip amajikijolo, inani elifanayo le-viburnum, engeza i-100 g ye-nettle, i-10 g ye-walnutshell eluhlaza. Stew emlilweni imizuzu eyi-10. Umhluzi ufakwa usuku. Hlanganisa u-50 g we ushizi omusha wekhotishi noju. Cwilisa ingxube ye-curd-uju nge-decoction, yenza izicelo izikhathi ezi-3 phakathi nosuku imizuzu engu-15 ukuya kwe-15.

Uma i-lesion inkulu, khona-ke nikeza imithi yokubulala amagciwane ngaphakathi - i-Erythromycin, i-Azithromycin, iCephalexin, i-Amoxicillin. Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa noma iyiphi yalezi zimali, thintana nodokotela wakho!

Ngesikhathi sokulashwa, gwema ukuxhumana namanzi, ungasebenzisi i-sauna, ichibi noma ishawa.

Ukudla kungakhethwa lapho kwenzeka i-folliculitis. Kepha kunezifo ezifanayo lapho kufanele kwenziwe khona ukulungiswa kokudla. Iziguli ezinokukhuluphala noma isifo sikashukela kufanele zilandele ukudla okune-carb ephansi.

Kubalulekile ukunamathela kule mithetho elandelayo ekudleni:

  1. Ukusetshenziswa kwamafutha ezilwane kufanele kube nomkhawulo.
  2. Khipha imikhiqizo kafulawa, izinongo, ushokoledi, amaswidi, utshwala, ikofi elinamandla netiye ekudleni.
  3. Yidla imifino eminingi emisha ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze unikeze umzimba wakho inani elilinganayo le-fiber. Ungadla ne-bran.
  4. Inani elanele lamaprotheni, kufaka phakathi imvelaphi yezilwane, kufanele lifakwe ekudleni. Okuncamelayo kufanele kunikezwe inyama ebambekayo efana ne-veal, inkukhu ne-turkey.
  5. Kuyadingeka ukuthi udle ukudla okuningi okunevithamini. Izaqathi, beet, okhalweni, kanye nama-blueberries kuzoba wusizo ikakhulukazi.

Kuyini i-folliculitis?

Isifo esinjalo esikhona, bambalwa abakwaziyo. Imvamisa kakhulu kuthinta abantu bezinto ezithile ezikhethekile, isibonelo, abavukuzi, abavukuzi, okhiye bamalokhi, abasebenzi bakawoyela, ngoba kukhona konke okufuneka kuqala ekwakhiweni kwe-pathology. Kepha cishe akekho ophephile kulesi sifo.

Inqubo yokuvuvukala ethinta izinhlamvu zezinwele iholela ekuthuthukisweni kwe-folliculitis, edinga ukwelashwa okuphoqelekile

I-Folliculitis esikhunjeni inqubo yokuvuvukala okuhlanzekile ezingxenyeni ezingenhla zezikhwanyana zezinwele. I-papule yakhiwa kaningi kunepinki, maphakathi nayo kuvela ithumba kancane kancane elidlula lapho izinwele zidlula. Uma i-pathology yakhiwe ebusweni noma kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba, kepha hhayi ekhanda, khona-ke izinwele kungenzeka zingabonakali.

Inqubo yonke yokuthuthuka kwe-pathology ithatha izinsuku ezimbalwa, bese amafomu we-crust, avame ukunyamalala yedwa.

Udinga ukwazi. Uma ungaziqedi izici ezibangela ukuthuthukiswa kwe-folliculitis, khona-ke lesi sifo singangena kwifomu elingapheli.

I-Folliculitis ingeyeqembu le-pyoderma, esivame ukubangelwa yi-staphylococci, isikhunta namanye amagciwane.

Izici ezinikezayo zalesi sifo

Ukuvuvukala kwefollicle yezinwele kungenzeka ngezizathu ezahlukahlukene. Ukuze uqale ukwelashwa, kubalulekile ukuthola ukuthi yini ebangele lesi sifo. Imvamisa, ama-provocateurs kungaba:

  • Ukwephulwa kokwethembeka kwe-epidermis ngemuva kokugunda emadodeni, ukususwa kwezinwele, ukulimala kwemishini.

Abesifazane abaningi, abazinakekelayo futhi bafinyelela ubushelelezi obuhle besikhumba, bangasoli ukuthi bangavusa ukuthuthukiswa kwe-pathology yesikhumba

  • Ukuhlala isikhathi eside emazingeni okushisa aphezulu noma aphansi.
  • Ukwephulwa kwemithetho yenhlanzeko yomuntu siqu.
  • Ukuzivikela kokuzivikela.
  • I-Hyperhidrosis.
  • Ubuthi obungamahlalakhona.
  • Ukuntuleka kwamavithamini namaminerali.
  • Kukhulisa umjuluko.
  • Ukuba khona kwe-dermatitis noma i-eczema.

Ungabiza futhi nezici zobungozi ezingakhulisa amathuba okulimala kwesihlakala sezinwele:

  • Isifo sikashukela mellitus.
  • Ukuqunjelwa okusanhlamvu emphethweni (ikakhulukazi kuvame ukwenzeka sezulu esishisayo).
  • Ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ze-corticosteroid.
  • Ukwelapha ngama-antibacterial agents.
  • Ukuntuleka kwesifo
  • Ukuchayeka esikhunjeni samakhemikhali, njengezithambisi, upharafini.

Ukuvezwa njalo kwama-lubricants esikhunjeni kuholela ekuxhumeni kwama-pores, okungaholela esifweni sokuvuvukala kwezikhwanyana zezinwele.

Ukuhlukaniswa kwe-Pathology

Ngokuya kobunzima besilonda, i-staphylococcal folliculitis ihlukaniswe ngezindlela ezimbili:

  1. Isimo esingaphezulu: I-osteofolliculitis, i-folliculitis esezingeni eliphezulu, i-folalulitis folalulitis.
  1. I-folliculitis ejulile: i-furuncle, i-carbuncle ebukela phansi i-Hoffman folliculitis.

Uma kwenzeka kunezindlela ezijulile ze-folliculitis, ngemuva kokulashwa, njengomthetho, izibazi zihlala esikhunjeni.

I-Staphylococcal folliculitis imvamisa itholakala esilevini, eduze kwamehlo. Ngokuvamile kuthinta abesilisa abavumela izindevu zabo namadevu.

Kukhona okunye ukwahlukaniswa kwalesi sifo ngokuya nge-etiology:

  1. I-Fungal folliculitis kuvame ukucunulwa yisikhunta se-candida. Ingasendaweni yamahlombe, emuva, kwesinye isikhathi ebusweni nasentanyeni.
  2. Viral. Imvamisa itholakala emadodeni ku-chin kanye esifundeni sonxantathu we-nasolabial.
  3. Syphilitic. Imvamisa itholakala kulesikhumba, endaweni yesilevu namadevu emadodeni.
  4. I-Parasitic.
  5. I-pseudo monad. Ngokuvamile kuvame ukukhula ngemuva kokugeza okushisayo, uma amanzi engahlanzwanga ngokwanele. Kungathinta iziguli ezithola ukwelashwa kwezinduna ngemithi elwa namagciwane.

Siphatha i-folliculitis ngemithi

Uma lesi sifo sincane, ungakwenza ngezidakamizwa zasendaweniisibonelo:

  • Nge-staphylococcal folliculitis, phatha izindawo ezithintekile ngama-antibacterial ointments, ngokwesibonelo, i-Mupirocin. Lokhu kumele kwenziwe izikhathi ezi-2 ngosuku.

Uma i-pathology icasulwa yi-staphylococci, khona-ke ama-antibacterial agents awakwazi ukwabiwa nayo.

  • Uma lesi sifo sidalwa ngamagciwane angenalo i-gram-negative, ukusetshenziswa kwe-benzoyl peroxide kuyakhonjiswa.
  • I-Herpetic folliculitis ingalashwa nge-Acyclovir ointment.
  • Kunoma yiluphi uhlobo lwalesi sifo, sebenzisa ama-antiseptics wendawo, isibonelo, i-Fukortsin, i-Chlorhexidine.

Udinga ukwazi. Ukuze uvikele ukusakazeka kokutheleleka ezindaweni ezinempilo zesikhumba, kuyadingeka ukubaphatha ngotshwala be-boric noma i-salicylic.

Lapho kukhona i-folliculitis, kuyadingeka ukucubungula izindawo eziseduzane ukuze kuvikeleke ukwanda kwe-pathology

Uma ukwelashwa kokuvuvukala kwe-follicle yezinwele kungenakukwazi ukwelashwa kwasendaweni, lapho-ke kuyodingeka uguqukele ekuthatheni izidakamizwa ezilwa ne-antibacterial ngaphakathi.

Ama-antibiotic nawo anqunywa uma:

  1. Lesi sifo saphenduka isimo esingamahlalakhona.
  2. Kukhona ukuvuvukala kwama-lymph node.
  3. Inqubo isakazekela ngokushesha ezindaweni ezingomakhelwane.

Uma ukutheleleka kubangelwa i-staphylococcus, bese unquma:

  • I-Cephalexin ifinyelela izikhathi ezi-4 ngosuku.

I-Staphylococcal folliculitis ngeke isebenze ngaphandle kwama-antibacterial agents anamuhla

  • I-Erythromycin.
  • I-Minocycline, uma i-staphylococcus imelana nezinye izidakamizwa.

I-Pseudomonas folliculitis, eyenzeka ngesimo esibi, idinga ukuphathwa kwe-Ciprofloxacin 500 mg izikhathi ezi-2 ngosuku.

Nge-fungus folliculitis, kunqunywe ngaphakathi:

Umuthi ukhethwa ngokuya ngohlobo lwamagciwane. Nge-herpetic folliculitis, ama-ejenti we-antiviral anqunywe ngaphakathi.

Noma ikuphi ukwelashwa kumele kufake phakathi ukuqedwa kwesizathu esidabukisayo, ngokwesibonelo, uma isifo sikashukela sikhulisa inkambo ye-folliculitis, khona-ke kuyadingeka ukwenza ukwelashwa kwaso.

Kwi-pathology enzima, ukwelashwa kwe-systemic kuyadingeka.

Udinga ukwazi. Noma yiluphi uhlobo lwe-folliculitis ngesikhathi sokwelashwa sidinga ukuthi ngaphandle kokugeza izindawo ezithintekile ngamanzi kanye nokugeza okushisayo.

Ngesikhathi sokwelashwa, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ukugeza okushisayo kungadonsa isikhathi inqubo yokuvuvukala

Izindlela Zokuzivocavoca Umzimba

I-physiotherapy ingasiza kakhulu ekwelapheni i-folliculitis. I-Physiotherapy inemiphumela elandelayo:

  • Basusa inqubo yokuvuvukala.
  • Cindezela ukukhula kwamagciwane we-pathogenic.
  • Khulisa ukungatheleleki.
  • Yenza kusebenze ukwakheka kuka-Vitamin D esikhunjeni.

Izindlela ezisetshenziswa kakhulu yilezi:

  1. Ukuvezwa kwezilonda ngamagagasi amafushane e-ultraviolet.
  2. Isifunda Se-Ural Federal Ngokujwayelekile.
  3. Ukwelashwa okuqinile kwe-UHF.
  4. Ukwelashwa kwe-Laser.

Ukwelashwa ngokomzimba kuzoba wusizo olukhulu ekwelapheni i-folliculitis. Izindlela zakhe zizosheshisa ukwelashwa, kunciphise ukuvuvukala.

  1. I-Magnetotherapy.
  2. Ukushisa okomile.

Ukusetshenziswa kwemithi yendabuko

I-folliculitis kaHoffman kanye nezinye izindlela zingalashwa kusetshenziswa amakhambi esintu, kepha kumele zihambisane nokwelashwa okuyisisekelo kwezidakamizwa futhi kufanele kuvunyelwane nodokotela ohambelayo.

Ukupheka okulandelayo kufakazelwe kusebenza:

  1. Ukusetshenziswa komhluzi we-chamomile. Iqeda ngokuphelele ukuvuvukala.

I-Chamomile ihlukaniswa yizakhiwo zayo ze-antiseptic, ngakho-ke i-decoction yayo ingasetshenziswa ngokuphephile ekugezeni lapho kukhona noma yiziphi izilonda ezivuthayo esikhumbeni

  1. Ngaphakathi, ungathatha i-decoction ye-burdock izimpande noma i-dandelion. Ukulungiselela umuthi, udinga ukuthatha isipuni sezinto ezingavuthiwe bese uthele amalitha ayi-0.5 amanzi, ubilise imizuzu eyi-10. Ngemuva kokumiswa amahora angama-2, thatha izikhathi ezingama-50 ml izikhathi ezi-2 ngosuku.
  2. Okwezingcindezeli ezindaweni ezithintekile, amaqabunga ekhakhasi angasetshenziswa, ngeshwa, le ndlela ingasetshenziswa kuphela ehlobo. Amacembe kufanele aphulwe futhi asetshenziswe ezindaweni ezinamakhaza.
  3. Okokucindezela, okugeza nokugqoka, ungafaka isicelo se-decoction kusuka ezimpandeni ze-hemp. Ukuyilungiselela, udinga ukugcwalisa amagremu angama-50 wezinto ezingavuthiwe ezomile nengxenye yamalitha amanzi bese ibila imizuzu engama-30 ngaphezulu kokushisa okuphansi, bese uphikelela amahora ama-2.

Ukubikezela nokuvimbela lesi sifo

Esikhathini esiningi, kungenzeka ngokuphelele ukunqoba lesi sifo uma ukwelashwa kuqalwe ngendlela yesikhathi. Uma i-folliculitis ejulile ibonwa, khona-ke izibazi nezindawo zokugcoba imibala zingakhela endaweni yethimba.

Uma ukwelashwa kukhethwe kahle, khona-ke kungenzeka ukubhekana ne-pathology ezinsukwini ezimbalwa. Kepha ukuntuleka kokwelashwa okusebenzayo kanye nokungahambelani nezincomo zikadokotela kugqamile ngokuthuthukiswa kwezinkinga:

  • I-Furunculosis.
  • I-Abscess.
  • I-Lymphadenitis
  • I-Folliculitis ingaphumela ku-dermatophytosis yesikhumba.
  • Izinkinga ezinkulu kakhulu zibandakanya i-meningitis..

Izindlela zokuvimbela zifaka:

  1. Ukuhambisana nenhlanzeko yomuntu siqu.
  2. Ukukhetha okulungile kwemikhiqizo yokunakekelwa kwesikhumba nezinwele.

Ngokuvimbela izifo zesikhumba, kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhetha imikhiqizo efanelekile yokunakekela izinwele kanye nesikhumba.

  1. Sebenzisa izimonyo ezikhethekile ngenkathi ushefa.
  2. Sebenzisa ama-antiseptic agents uma kuvela ama-scuffs amancane nezilonda esikhunjeni.
  3. Ungasebenzisi kabi insipho ye-antibacterial, ayibulale kuphela amagciwane e-pathogenic, kepha futhi yephula nesithiyo esivikela kuyo.
  4. Yenza ukwelashwa okufika ngesikhathi kwezifo ezingadala ukukhula kwe-folliculitis.

Noma yisiphi isifo kulula ukuselapha ekuqaleni kokukhula kwe-pathology. Lokhu kuthinta ngqo i-folliculitis. Ukwelashwa kufanele kukhethwe uchwepheshe onakekela imbangela yalesi sifo, khona-ke ukusebenza ngempumelelo kwezokwelapha kuzoba yi-100%.

Izithombe zemitholampilo

Izimpawu ezijwayelekile zalesi sifo zibangelwa izakhiwo ze-staphylococci uqobo. Maphakathi nama-pustule, izinwele zivame ukuvela. Lezi zakhiwo zinesimo se-hemispherical noma i-conical shape nezindonga eziwugqinsi.

Nge-folliculitis engenamikhawulo, inxeba libukeka njengebhamuza elincane elinomugqa obomvu okhanyayo. Izinwele zitholakala maphakathi nelesion. Ukuthuthukiswa kwalesi sifo kuqala ngokwanda kokuzwela kanye nokubomvu kwesikhumba, emva kwalokho kuba nokuvuvukala. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa, okuqukethwe yileli gumbi kuyanyamalala, futhi ubuso bawo bome. I-folliculitis engaqondakali ihlala yenziwa okhalweni, entanyeni, emilenzeni, ezingalweni nasebusweni.

Uhlobo olujulile lokugula lubandakanya ukungena kwama-bacterium ayingozi ajulile ku-bulb. Ngaso leso sikhathi, amaqhubu avela eceleni kwezinwele, aphenduka izilonda. Ngemuva kwesonto nesigamu, i-bubble iyoma, ishiye inxeba elincane ngemuva kwayo. Imvamisa, izilonda ziqapheleka entanyeni nasebusweni.

Uhlobo olungamahlalakhona lwe-folliculitis luvamisile kuhambisana nokubukeka okuvamile kwezindlela ezintsha. Lesi sifo sivame ukwenzeka ezindaweni ezivame ukulimala unomphela kanye nokushayisana.

Izindlela zokwelapha

Ngokuqondene nokwelashwa kwe-folliculitis, kumele kube ngokuphelele futhi kufaka phakathi:

  • ukulungiswa kokudla
  • ukulandela imithetho yezenhlanzeko,
  • ukwelashwa kwezindawo ezithintekile kwesikhumba ngemithi ye-antiseptic,
  • ukusetshenziswa kwemithi yokusetshenziswa kwangaphakathi namalungiselelo endawo,
  • izinqubo zomzimba
  • umuthi wamakhambi
  • ukwelashwa kwezifo ezihlangene.

Ukwelashwa kwe-folliculitis kunqunywa udokotela wesikhumba. Ukuzilapha kuleli cala ngeke kusebenze kuphela, kodwa futhi kungaholela ezinkingeni ezinkulu kakhulu.

I-Folliculitis emhlane kufanele iphathwe kahle ngezixazululo ze-antiseptic: utshwala be-salicylic, i-boric acid ne-potanganum permanganate. Izidakamizwa zendawo nazo ziyasetshenziswa, ngokwesibonelo, okhilimu abulala amagciwane.

Ukwelapha ekhaya kungahlanganiswa nomuthi we-herbal. Udinga ukusula ubuso nge-tincture ye-plantain, iSt John's wort ne-elecampane. Amaqabunga eBirch angasetshenziswa ukulungisa ama-tinctures wokugeza.

Imiphumela yokungavumi noma ukwelashwa okungafanele kwe-folliculitis - ukuthuthukiswa kokutheleleka ezingxenyeni ezijulile ze-epidermis ngokwakhiwa kwe-abscess, carbuncle kanye namathumba. Lezi zifo zingaba yingozi hhayi empilweni yesiguli kuphela, kodwa nasempilweni yakhe. Ngakho-ke, i-folliculitis ngaphansi kwe-armpit noma kwenye indawo idinga ukwelashwa ngesikhathi, ungakhohlwa ngezindlela zokuvimbela.

Izinhlobo, amafomu nezigaba

Ukuhlukaniswa kwe-folliculitis kuncike kwizizathu lapho izinhlobo zesifo zihlukaniswa khona.

Kuya ngembangela yokuvuvukala:

  • igciwane
  • isikhunta
  • syphilitic,
  • i-parasitic
  • igciwane.

Ngokuya ngezinga lomonakalo esikhumbeni:

  • i-folliculitis engeyona into - kukhiqizwa ama-pustule amancane esikhunjeni, esiqhekekile ngaphezulu kwezinsuku ezimbili,
  • ukuvuvukala okujulile kwama-follicles - amafomu ama-pustule abuhlungu kakhulu esikhunjeni, aqhuma ngaphezulu kwezinsuku ezinhlanu.

Ukuba khona kwezinkinga zokuthuthuka kwenqubo yokuvuvukala:

Izimpawu nezimpawu

Ukuqaphelisisa ngokuthuthuka kwenqubo yokuvuvukala yama-follicle wezinwele Izimpawu ezilandelayo:

  • ubomvu ezizungeze izinwele ngokwenziwa kwesikhumba,
  • ngena futhi ukhunta ku-pustule,
  • ukuvuvukala okuyindilinga noma okucacile phezu kwesikhumba,
  • izindawo ezikhudlwana ze-lymph,
  • ukulunywa nokubomvu kwesikhumba, kuphikelela ngemuva kokuvula ithumba.

Ngezimpawu zokuqala zokuvuvukala, kufanele uthinte udokotela wezikhumba. Iseluleko sokwelashwa esifike ngesikhathi nokwelashwa okukhethwe kahle kuphela okunikeza isiqiniseko sokuthi uyalulama ngokuphelele.

Qaphela! Ukungayinaki le nkinga kungaholela ekukhuleni kwezinkinga ezinzima ze-folliculitis: amathumba, amathumba, izibazi ze-follicular.

Izindlela zokwelapha

Ukwelashwa kwe-folliculitis kuyinkimbinkimbi, kubandakanya ukusetshenziswa kwalezi zindlela ezilandelayo:

  1. Izinqubo zomzimba. Ukwenza kusebenze inqubo yokulungisa izicubu ezonakalisiwe, ukuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa kokuvuvukala ezindaweni ezinempilo zesikhumba, ungasebenzisa indlela ye-UV irradiation.
  2. Ezinye izindlela zokwelashwa. Kuhle ukwelapha izindawo ezithintekile zesikhumba ngejusi entsha ye-plantain noma i-decoction ye-chamomile. Ngaphakathi thatha i-decoction ye-dandelion. Ukuze uthole i-50 g yezinto ezomile, udinga ukuthatha ama-200 ml wamanzi abilayo. Amaqabunga omile ayabanjiswa, agxiliswe futhi athathwe usuku lonke ngesipuni.
  3. Ukwelashwa kwezidakamizwa. Ngokuya nge-microorganism ebangele inqubo yokuvuvukala, isiguli sikhonjiswa le mithi elandelayo:
  • I-Erythromycin, Methicillin - nge-staphylococcal folliculitis,
  • I-Terbinafine noma i-Itracanazole - yezifo zokukhunta,
  • I-Acyclovir - ngokuvuvukala kohlobo lwe-herpetic.

Ngasikhathi sinye lapho uthatha amaphilisi, indawo ethintekile iphathwa ngamafutha okugcoba amagciwane. Ukwelashwa kwezidakamizwa ezisekelanayo - ukuthatha amavithamini complexes, izidakamizwa zokugonya.

Izindlela zokuvimbela

Ukulandela imithetho eyisisekelo yokuvimbela, awukwazi nje ukusheshisa inqubo yokupholisa, kodwa futhi uvikele ukukhula kwenqubo yokuvuvukala ngokuzayo:

  • qaphela ngokucophelela inhlanzeko yomzimba,
  • ungagqoki izingubo zokunciphisa isikhumba
  • landela imithetho yocansi evikelwe,
  • qinisa ukungatheleleki (ukudla okunempilo, ukuyeka imikhuba emibi)
  • qapha isimo sakho sezempilo futhi, uma kunesidingo, bonana nodokotela ngendlela efanelekile,
  • nciphisa ukuxhumana namakhemikhali anobuthi noma nini lapho kungenzeka.

I-prognosis yokuqedwa ngokuphelele kwe-folliculitis iyathandeka. Kodwa kuphela ngaphansi kwesimo sokuvakasha okufika ngesikhathi kudokotela, kwenziwe kahle ukwelashwa nokuhambisana nemithetho yokuvimbela.

Amavidiyo awusizo

I-Candidiasis folliculitis: izimpawu nokuxilongwa kwalesi sifo, izici zokwelashwa nokuvimbela.

Yini i-folliculitis yesikhumba kanye nomzimba.

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