Kunombono wokuthi uma ingane inekhanda elihlanyayo, khona-ke lezi empeleni ziyizintwala. Lobubi abenzeki namuhla ezinganeni kaningi njengakuqala. Imithi emihle nezindlela zokuvimbela umsebenzi esezisunguliwe. I-louse yomuntu, izingono, i-pediculosis ngolunye usuku izohlulwa. Ngaphezu komzimba womuntu, le nhlobo ayinazinambuzane zasendlini. I-Symbiosis ayinakwenzeka. Izinzuzo zalesi sifo sibalwa. Kepha umuthi ozokusiza ezinsukwini ezimbalwa awukasungulwa. Abazali nezingane bangavuma kuphela isimo sezinto, ososayensi bazoqhubeka nokusebenza kanzima futhi bafuna isisombululo. Ngokuqondene nezinye izifo, lesi simo asiduduzi. Izinkinga, yeha, ngeke zinciphe ngemuva kokuhlula izintwala. Ikhanda lengane lingakhanya ngenxa yezizathu eziningi, okungeke kube nzima ukuqonda.
Ngakho-ke, uma ingane iklabha ikhanda futhi akukho zintwala, kusho ukuthini lokhu? Kubalulekile ukuxhumana nochwepheshe ngendlela efike ngesikhathi. Omama nobaba bawazi kahle lo mthetho, ngoba ezinye izifo ziyathathela kakhulu. Ngasikhathi sinye, ikhanda kwesinye isikhathi ibheka ngenxa yezizathu okunzima ukuzihlukanisa njengezibucayi. Yini ongayilindela lapho ulibangisa kudokotela?
I-Ringworm
Kwesinye isikhathi isifo esingehlisa impilo siyi-ringworm. Ukulunywa kakhulu kungesinye sezimpawu. Lesi sifo siyathathelana. Udinga ukulungiselela ikhefu lokugula. Uma i-parasite efana ne-louse ingakhathazi, elinye igciwane, ukhunta, lingaphazamiseka. Kuyi-microorganism yesikhunta ebangela i-ringworm. Kuyathinta isikhumba, kushintshe ukwakheka kwayo. Amasosha omzimba ayaqina ngokuhamba kweminyaka, ebuntwaneni asengozini ikakhulukazi. Ngakho-ke, i-ringworm isinda kalula emzimbeni wezingane ezineminyaka emi-4 kuya kweli-14, ikhula ngokushesha okukhulu. Ezinye izindlela zidluliselwa kusuka kumuntu ziye komunye, ezinye zivela ezilwaneni ezifuywayo.
Ubungozi bugcwele yonke indawo, futhi ukuphela kwendlela yokuzivikela ukuqinisa amasosha akho omzimba. I-microflora enempilo yesikhumba iyisivikelo esisebenzayo.
Vele, ngokuthintana ngqo nefungi, ukutheleleka akunakugwenywa. Kepha uma amasosha omzimba elandelana, kuzoba lula ukugula futhi ululame.
Ukuxilongwa ngokunembile kungenziwa kuphela udokotela ngemuva kokuhlolwa okuningiliziwe. Lokhu kungaba yi-dermatophytosis, kanye ne-dermatomycosis, kanye ne-micosporia. Izimpawu ziyefana:
- izindawo ezithintekile ziyindilinga, zilungile,
- ubomvu obuncane buvela kuqala, bese bubezwa,
- i-hairline kulezi zindawo iyancipha - izinwele zimane nje ziphule.
Uma uthola lezo zimpawu esikhumbeni sengane, kufanele ngokushesha ufune usizo kuchwepheshe. Ukwelashwa ngokushesha kuqala, kungcono. Ukulwa kuzoba lula, akekho omunye umuntu ozohlupheka.
Demodecosis - imbangela engaba khona yokulunywa
Lapho ingane inenhloko ekhanyayo, kukhona ithuba lokuthi izimbuzane zisolwe. Ikakhulu, kuvame ukuba nezimo zokulimiswa kwe-iron gland acne. Imvamisa, ukulandela kokuhlala kwakhe kungabonakala entanyeni, auricle, izinkophe, nasebusweni. Lesi yisifo esithathelwanayo. Isibhedlela futhi, asikwazi ukugwemeka. Ithikhi idluliselwa ngokuxhumana ngqo nenkampani yenethiwekhi yayo, umuntu onegciwane. Ingena kalula ezicutshini uma isithintelo somzimba sesikhumba siphukile. Kancane ukuthi kungenwe yileli gciwane uma amasosha omzimba elungile.
Yiziphi izimpawu ezinganqunywa ukuthi lokhu yi-demodicosis? Ngubani ongakaze ahlangane nemikhaza empilweni yabo? Bambalwa abantu abanjalo emhlabeni oyiPlanethi. Imikhaza iyingxenye engenakuphikwa ye-biology. Yini okufanele uyenze ngakho? Awukwazi ukuya kwelinye iplanethi. Esikhathini esizayo esiseduze, mhlawumbe isimo sizoshintsha. Okwamanje, lokhu akwenzeki, kufanele uvumelane neqiniso: imikhaza yezinhlobo ezahlukene ithintekile futhi izoqhubeka nokuthinta abantu, izilwane ezinegazi ezifudumele. Kunezinhlobo ezithile kuphela ezingavikeleki kuzo, futhi lokho kuyingxenye.
Uma kukhulunywa nge-demodicosis, ukuzama ukwelapha lesi sifo ngezindlela ezijwayelekile ejwayelekile kuwo wonke umuntu omdala akufanele. Lokhu kuzokwenza buthaka amasosha omzimba kuphela - kuphazamise i-microflora yemvelo yesikhumba. Udinga ukubona udokotela. Uzocacisa ukuthi hlobo luni lwegciwane elihlasele ingane, athathe imithi engasiza.
Ekuqaleni, lesi simo kubonakala sengathi, ngaso sonke isikhathi esimweni sokutheleleka ngomkhaza, sinokungaqondakali. Kungani ikhanda liqala ukuluma kunzima ukunquma. Kepha ukulunywa kuwuphawu olucacile lokuthi kukhona okungahambi kahle. Ubukhona besimungulu kungekudala buba sobala. Lesi sifo sibukeka kanjena:
- isikhumba sibheka kwezinye izindawo,
- ubomvu, umqubuko,
- izinwele ziphuma emikhicweni,
- ungqimba olungaphezulu luqala ukuncipha ngokushesha bese ukukhonkotha kuqhume ezingxenyeni ze-lesion,
- kwezinye izikhathi, izinhlungu zibonakala emehlweni.
Indawo yokulungisa ayikhuphuki ngosayizi - kuvela abasha, abanezibonakaliso zokuphambuka. Ukuziklwebhula akunconywa, okunzima ezinganeni. Abazali kuzofanela balandele imiyalo kadokotela.
Mhlawumbe ingane iguliswa
Ukuphendula komzimba kuyinkimbinkimbi yezimpawu ezahlukahlukene, kusuka ekhaleni eligijimayo kuya kwasesibeni. Kungacatshangwa ukuthi imbangela yemizwa eyeqisayo ilele ekuphenduleni komzimba kokuthile. Kuyini ukungezwani komzimba? Lokhu ukuphendula kokuzivikela komzimba okuguquliwe. Umzimba uthatha uhlobo oluthile lokuthukuthelisa ngokungathi sína, uluphatha kabi, yize kungabonakala ukuthi asikho isizathu salokhu. Umuthi wazi izinhlobo ezimbi kakhulu zomzimba, lapho kungenzeka khona umphumela obulalayo, yeha. Ukulunywa ikhanda akusona isibonakaliso esibi kunazo zonke. Kuliqiniso, asikho isizathu sokuvala amehlo akhe kuye. Isimo sengqondo sokunganaki impilo yengane asemukeleki. Yini abazali abangayenza kulesi simo? Bonana nodokotela kuphela. Yini udokotela angayenza? Isibhedlela asifanele ukwesaba.
Kuze kube manje, izimbangela zokuthuthuka komzimba azaziwa ngokuphelele, izifundo ziyaqhubeka. Ngasikhathi sinye, kukhona imithi yayo. Azikwazi ukwelapha, kepha zisusa ngokushesha izimpawu. Ngakho-ke, kuyasiza ukubona udokotela ngokushesha okukhulu - lokhu kuzokwehlisa izinga lokuxineka kokuziphatha enganeni. Isici se-psychogenic asidlali. Ukungezwani komzimba kukhula kungakhathalekile ukuthi ingane iphatha kanjani. Ikhanda elikhanyayo lingaba ukusabela kwesikhashana komkhiqizo odliwayo, izitshalo eziqhakazayo, noma yisiphi esinye isithukuthezi. Uyini ngempela umthombo wale nkinga? Impendulo izonikezwa ngudokotela ngemuva kokuxilongwa nokuhlaziywa ngokuphelele.
Ukuhlanzeka komuntu
Kwezinye izimo, kuvela izinkinga zesikhumba ngoba i-shampoo ayifanele noma ngoba ingane ayigezwanga ikhanda kaningi ngokwanele. Imithetho yenhlanzeko yomuntu siqu yikhono eliyingxenye yokwezenhlalo, futhi kumele lifundwe kahle. Inqubo ingaphansi kwemithetho yemvelo, kuya ngezimpawu zohlelo lwezinzwa. Abantu abadala kufanele balawule ukuhambisana nemithetho yokuhlanzeka yomuntu siqu isikhathi eside. Umzimba wengane kufanele wakheke ngokuphelele, uqiniswe.
Izimonyo ezenzelwe izingane zivumela ukuzivumelanisa nezinto ezingokoqobo zekhulu lama-21 kahle, kancane kancane. Bageza kahle udoti. Kepha kungukungcola okubangela ukuqubuka kwezikhwanyana, futhi kwesinye isikhathi ukulunywa. Abazali kudingeka bacabangele lo msebenzi ngokucophelela - ukugeza izinwele zabo, ukugeza. Isisho esijwayelekile esithi "zingane, geza izandla zakho" asanele. Ekuqaleni kohambo lwempilo, usongo empilweni ukungcola, ukungavikeleki kokuguga. Ngeshwa, kuncane okufana phakathi kodaka oluphilisayo loLwandle Olufile nomoya onothuli, ngeshwa. Kuyadingeka ukwenza ukuchibiyela ukuze ingane ikhule iphilile, ijabule, ingene ngezinyawo zayo.
Ukuphazamiseka kwemetabolic
Ukungasebenzi kahle emzimbeni kuwukuphazamiseka komzimba. Isimpawu saso esikhulu sikhuluphele. Kuvela uma imetabolism ihamba kancane. Kulokhu, i-microflora yesimo se-pathogenic yesikhumba ivame ukuba yi-pathogenic. Izindlala ezishisayo nezindlala ze-sebaceous ziphoqelelwa ukuba zisebenze ngokushesha, zakha ngokushesha okuncane kunomntwana ongathambekele kokugcwala. Ngenxa yalokhu kungalingani, ukuzizwa kwe-Vitamin kuzwakala. Ngifuna ukudla kakhulu, kepha lokhu kwandisa isimo. Ukwakheka kwezitho zangaphakathi kungalingani. Ukungatheleleki komzimba kungenye yezinkinga. I-sweat iyindlela efanelekile yokwanda kwabantu ama-microorganisms anethuba.
Ukucasuka kuba yisizathu sokuthi ingane ihlala icwilisa ikhanda nezinye izitho zomzimba lapho ukujuluka kuthambekele khona. Ukuphela kwendlela yokuphumula iwukunikeza izakhi zomsoco. Ukusheshisa izinqubo ze-metabolic kuvumela ekudleni okusekelwe ekudleni okunenkomba ye-glycemic ephansi. Bacebile ngamavithamini, kanti ngasikhathi sinye banama-carbohydrate amancane kancane. Namuhla, inkomba ye-glycemic ibhekwa njengokutholwa kwesayensi okushintshe umlando. Mhlawumbe lokhu kunjalo.
Ukudla okusheshayo kwe-metabolism akuvamile. Imvamisa ihambisana nezimpawu ezingemnandi njengekhanda elibabayo. I-metabolism esheshisiwe ayihlotshaniswa ne-pathology, noma ingakhombisa inkinga emsebenzini wezitho zangaphakathi. Uma ingane inesifiso esihle sokudla, lokhu akusho ukuthi konke kuhambisana nempilo.
Kungani ikhanda lingalunywa?
Izizathu zokuphoqa ingane ukuthi ihlangane njalo nesikhumba ngaphansi kwezinwele zingaba ziningi. Nazi ezimbalwa nje:
- Ukunakekelwa kwezinwele okumpofu, inhlanzeko engeyona.
- Ukusetshenziswa kwe-shampoo okungalulungele uhlobo lwezinwele.
- Ukungezwani komzimba kwizakhi ze-shampoo noma ukudla.
- Izilonda fungal zesikhumba.
- I-Pediculosis.
- Ukushoda kwamavithamini, ukuntuleka kwamaminerali kanye nezakhi zomzimba.
- Ukuxineka
- Ukwehluleka emsebenzini wezitho zangaphakathi.
- Ukwephulwa kwe-lipid metabolism yesikhumba.
- Imikhaza
- Izinkinga zokuziphatha.
Kukhona ezinye izizathu, ezinye esizocubungula ngazo eminye imininingwane engezansi.
Ukusabela komzimba
Lapho ingane ishaya ikhanda ngemuva kwezindlebe zayo, kungahle kube nokusabela komkhiqizo kumkhiqizo. Kulokhu, redness noma ama-rashes ngeke aqapheleke. Isikhumba simfushane kakhulu kunakwamanye amalungu omzimba, ngakho-ke, amashansi lapha angavela ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Ukulungisa inkinga, zama ukuthola umthombo wayo. Cabanga, mhlawumbe uthenge i-shampoo entsha noma i-powder yokuwasha? Uyinike ingane yakho imikhiqizo emisha? Ngabe kukhona isifo eselashwa ngemithi engajwayelekile?
Lapho imbangela isisunguliwe, khipha isenzo se-allergen futhi ngemuva kwesikhashana isimo sizothuthuka.
Umkhuba omubi noma i-neurosis
Kwesinye isikhathi ingane ishaya ikhanda, izama nje ukuheha ukunakwa. Futhi kwezinye izimo liphenduka umkhuba omubi. Ingane imhlabe ikhanda ingazi ngaphandle kokuyibona.
Isimo sibi kakhulu lapho i- "pruritus" ingumphumela we-neurosis. Bhekisisa ingane yakho ngokucophelela. Ungahle uqaphele nezinye izimpawu:
- shintsha kwimikhuba
- ukwenqaba ukudla,
- ukudangala komoya
- izinkinga zokubiza amagama
- ushintsho ekuziphatheni
- ukukhanda njalo ngaphandle kwesizathu,
- ukuphazamiseka kokulala.
Uma uthola okuthile okunje, kungcono ukubonana nodokotela wezengqondo. Uchwepheshe omuhle uzosiza ingane ikhulume futhi ithole imbangela yokuxineka kwengqondo.
Uma ingane ivame ukunwaya ikhanda, ingaba ne-psoriasis. Ukubonakaliswa kokuqala kwalesi sifo kuvame ukuvela ngemuva kwekhanda. Ngaphandle, kungahle kubonakale njengokucwaswa kancane kwezindawo zesikhumba. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ukukhonkotha kuyaqapheleka, kucasuleke futhi kube lula ukulunywa ngokwanele. Izindawo ezinobomvu nazo zingavela emadolweni nasezandleni.
Ngeshwa, ososayensi abakalitholi ngokugcwele ngokugcwele iphuzu lokuthi yini ecasulayo ukuqala kwalesi sifo nokuthi ungaselapha kanjani. I-Psoriasis akuyona indlela yezifo ezithathelwanayo. Kepha manje akunakwenzeka ukuba umelaphe ngokuphelele. Udokotela uzonikeza izidakamizwa ezothuthukisa isimo sesikhumba, futhi zenze umzimba ukhulule. Ezimweni ezinzima, ama-corticosteroids ayelashwa.
Ukungalingani kweLipid
Uma ingane eneminyaka emi-2 ubudala inikina ikhanda, kepha asikho isizathu esibonakalayo, kungenzeka ukuthi ilele phezu komcamelo owenziwe ngezinto zokwenziwa. Uma kunjalo, vele ungene embhedeni.
Uma ingane encane ihlala ihlangana ne-synthetics, ingahle ibhekane nezinkinga nge-lipid metabolism yesikhumba. Intamo yengane ihlala ijuluka, futhi izinwele, kunalokho, zomile ngaphandle, ziba ngogesi futhi zihlukaniswe.
Kulokhu, udokotela angakunikeza i-vitamin-mineral complex, ukweluleke ukuthi uthathe indawo yomcamelo kanye ne-pillowsel ngeyendalo, bese ukhetha u-moisturizer ngezinwele.
Izindlela zokuvimbela
Ukuze ingane iyeke ukuhlahlela ikhanda njalo, imbangela kufanele iqedwe ngokushesha, futhi izifo ezikhona zelashwa. Kodwa ngisho nangemva kokuba lesi simo sibuyele kokujwayelekile, ukuvimbela njalo kwezilonda zesikhumba kufanele kwenziwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, akunzima kangako ukwenza lokhu:
- Inhloko yengane kufanele igezwe njalo futhi ihlanzeke kakhulu.
- Izitho zokuhlanzeka ezimnene kufanele zikhethwe zilungele ubudala bakhe nohlobo lwezinwele.
- Lapho ugeza, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa imikhiqizo yezingane ekhethekile kuphela.
- Kuyadingeka kuphela ukuhlanganisa izinwele ngenhlanganisela yakhe, futhi kubaluleke kakhulu ukudlulisela ukufunwa kwakho kwabanakekeli.
- Kubalulekile ukugeza njalo kanye nokufaka izinsimbi embhedeni wezingane, amathawula nezigqoko.
- Kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ikhanda lengane lixhumana kuphela nezinto zemvelo.
- Ngesikhathi sokuhamba, kufanele uyiqaphe njalo ingane futhi uyeke imizamo yokudlala nezilwane ezigulayo.
Izindlela zokuvimbela zingafaka nokudla okulinganiselayo, amalungiselelo we-multivitamin, ukushiswa yilanga njalo. Futhi uma uthola izinkinga, ungavumeli isimo sihambe ngokwaso. Ukubonisana ngesikhathi esithile nochwepheshe kuzosiza ukuthuthukisa isimo futhi kugweme nezinkinga ezengeziwe.
Kungani ukulunywa kwekhanda kwenzeka?
Ungesabi masinyane ngesibonakaliso esingathandeki, isizathu empeleni singaba yingozi. Uma ikhanda likhehla kakhulu, kepha azinazintwala,-ke-ke kufanelekile ukuthi ukhethe ngokusebenzisa izinketho ezahlukene ukuthola ukuthi yini okufanele ubhekane nazo, yiziphi izindlela. Izizathu zokuthi i-scalp itches, kodwa azitholakali izintwala:
- Ukungagcinwa kokuhlanzeka kokugeza ikhanda.
- Ukusabela okwenziwa yizakhi zomkhiqizo wokunakekelwa kwezinwele: i-shampoo, i-balm, ijeli, i-varnish.
- Uhlobo olungalungile lwe-shampoo noma i-balm.
- Umbala wezinwele (ukukhanya).
- Izifo zokukhunta.
- Ukuntuleka kwamavithamini namaminerali.
- Umsebenzi ophazamisekile wezitho zangaphakathi zomuntu.
- Ukudla okungalungile.
- Izimo ezicindezelayo.
- Ukulimala kwamafutha esikhunjeni.
Ukulunywa nokuqina
Uma umuntu enekhanda elikhanyayo, kepha engenazintwala, kufanele unake izimpawu ezengeziwe. Lezi zimpawu zihlanganisa i-dandruff. Kungani ukulunywa kanzima nokuchithwa kwe-dandruff kusuka ezinweleni kuvela:
- Isikhumba esinamafutha, umuzwa oqubuka njalo ngaphansi kwezinwele ukhombisa i-seborrhea yesikhumba noma i-seborrheic dermatitis (lapho isikhumba sikhala kakhulu, kuvela amabala abomvu ekhanda, ngenxa yalokho ikhanda likhala). Kunzima kakhulu ukwelapha lezi zifo wedwa, ngakho-ke ukuxhumana no-trichologist noma udokotela wamazinyo kuzosiza ukulungisa isimo ngokushesha.
- Isimo esicindezelayo noma uhlobo lwezinzwa.
- Ukuzivikela komzimba okubuthakathaka, ukuntuleka kwezinto zokuthuthukisa ukusabela kokuzivikela komzimba.
- Ukwephula isizinda se-hormonal yomuntu.
- Ukwanda kobunzima bamanzi.
- Ukusetshenziswa kwamaswidi amaningi, ukudla okunamafutha.
- I-Psoriasis, eyenzeka ngenxa yezizathu ngazinye: izinkinga ngomthwalo ohlelweni lwezinzwa, ukondleka, ukuqina komzimba okungenamandla.
Ama-itches nama-flakes
Akunazintwala emzimbeni wekhanda, okusho ukuthi kufanelekile ukubheka ezinye izimbangela zokushiswa kwezikali zesikhumba. Kungani ikhanda liluma futhi lincibilika, lidale ukungakhululeki:
- Isikhumba esomile kakhulu.
- Isikhunta sesikhumba esidinga ukwelashwa okuphelele.
- Ukusabela okungezwani nomkhiqizo wezinwele ezintsha.
- Ukushoda kwe-Vitamin okubangelwa ukungondleki noma ukubulawa yindlala. Ngokuvamile kutholakala ekwindla noma entwasahlobo, lapho inani lamavithamini lehlile kakhulu.
- I-Seborrhea (uphawu olwengeziwe isikhumba esinamafutha). Lesi sifo asilula, ukwelashwa isikhathi eside, ngakho-ke kungcono ukubonana nochwepheshe ozocacisa ukwelashwa okuyinkimbinkimbi.
- Isizungu.
- Umthelela welanga esikhumbeni, ukuvezwa imisebe ye-ultraviolet.
Ukulunywa nokubomvu
Kwezinye iziguli, ukuzwela kuyanda, bese kuvela amabala obomvu ekhanda ngaphansi kwezinwele, ecasulayo. Ukubhekana nokudumazeka okukhulu, udinga ukuthola izizathu zokuthi kungani uphawu lwavela:
- Umehluko wokushisa. Umehluko ohlala ubanda wokushisa nokushisa uthinta kabi isimo sesikhumba, ukusikhipha. Isikhumba esomile siqala ukulunywa ngendlela enyanyekayo. Udinga ukuvikela ikhanda lakho elangeni elinezivikelo zekhanda futhi ugobe njalo ngomamaski, ama-balms, uvikele ukuvikelwa kwamakhemikhali akhethekile.
- Ukugeza izinwele ngamanzi ashisayo ngokweqile, ukugeza kabi i-shampoo, imaski, amafutha.
- Ukusetshenziswa njalo kwesomisi sezinwele, i-ironing, trowels.
- Uhlobo olungalungile lomkhiqizo wezinwele, zokwaliwa yizakhi.
- Izilonda fungung zekhanda.
- I-Eczema
- I-Psoriasis noma ezinye izinhlobo zenjena.
- Ikamu elingafanele.
- Ukudla okungenampilo.
- Ukudaya izinwele, ukuvezwa isikhathi eside ku-coloring noma i-ejenti yokukhanya.
I-Itches ngemuva kokugeza
Uqinisekile ukuthi ukulunywa kuvela ngemuva kokugeza izinwele zakho? Izizathu zale nto kungenzeka kube:
- Ukwakhiwa kwe-shampoo, i-balm, imaski bekungamfaneli umuntu. Thatha amakhambi wemvelo athambile.
- Allergy kuya ithawula igezwe nge-powder entsha. Imikhiqizo ye-Powder ne-ijeli ayivezwa njalo ngaphandle kwezinto kahle. Uma unesikhumba esibucayi, khona-ke udinga umenzeli we-hypoallergenic.
- Enye yemikhiqizo yokunakekelwa kwezinwele ayihlanzwa kahle.
I-Scalp ukulunywa nokulahleka kwezinwele
Uma ikhanda likhula kanye nezinwele kuphuma, khona-ke lesi yisizathu esibucayi sokuxhumana nochwepheshe. Izimbangela zento efana nokulahlekelwa izinwele zingaba:
- Ukuntuleka kwamavithamini, ngenxa yokuthi izinhlamvu ziba buthaka, bese kuphuka izinwele.
- Izifo zokukhuphuka ezihambisana nokulunywa kabi. Izifo ezifana nalezi zibandakanya i-ringworm nezinye izinhlobo zenjena.
- Ukusabela kokuzivikela okubuthakathaka.
- Ukuwohloka komsebenzi wezitho zangaphakathi nezinhlelo.
Ukuluma nezilonda
Izinkinga zenzeka emzimbeni womuntu, ngakho-ke kufanelekile ukubhekisisa izifo eziningi ikhanda elizihlafunayo:
- I-Psoriasis nezinye izitho zangasese. I-Scaly lichen yi-pathology engapheli okufanele ilashwe ngaphansi kokuqondisa uchwepheshe.
- I-Lupus Ihambisana nemizwa, i-hematological kanye nokunye ukukhubazeka.
- I-seborrheic dermatitis. Kunganqunywa ngokukhishwa okuncane okumhlophe esikhumbeni.
- Seborrhea. Kuvela ngenxa yokusebenza okungafanele kwezindlala ze-sebaceous.
- Isikhumba Ukuzwela komzimba okuzwelayo kwizimonyo.
- I-Impetigo. Ama-scabs esikhumbeni esidalwa ukuphindaphindeka ngaphansi kwesikhumba se-staphylococci, i-streptococci, esivame ukubonakaliswa yi-purulent foci. Ikhanda aligcini nje ngokubheka, kodwa futhi lingalimaza.
- Umaki wokufakelwa. Kubonakala kuzo zonke izindawo zekhanda: ngemuva kwekhanda, eduze kwezindlebe, ngaphansi kwezinwele, entanyeni nasebunzini.
Inkinga yokungakhululeki ithinta imikhakha yeminyaka ehlukene: abadala, izinsana, izingane zesikole. Izimbangela zokulunywa ezinganeni:
- Psoriasis
- Isikhumba
- Ukwelwelana nge-shampoo noma insipho. Amafemu akhiqiza izintambo zokunakekela izinwele zezingane akufanele asebenzise utshwala esakhiweni esomisa ikhanda kakhulu. Funda ukwakheka kwe-shampoo ngaphambi kokuthenga bese ubuka ukusabela ngemuva kokugeza kokuqala.
- I-lichen ne-fungus.
- Imizwa enamandla kakhulu, ingcindezi. Ezinganeni, ukucindezelwa kwengqondo kudlala indima ebalulekile. Kwesinye isikhathi, uma ikhanda lengane liluma, lokhu akuyona impilo, kepha inkinga yengqondo (ukucindezelwa esikoleni, ukucasuka, ukulala kabi).
- Ngokweqile kumenyu yamaswidi wengane, ukudla okunamafutha.
- Umphumela wokukhanya kwelanga esikhumbeni esingavikelekile. I-Panama, cap, isikhafu, i-bandana - ukukhetha kukhulu, isikhumba esidlulisiwe esivela elangeni akuyona insumansumane, ngakho-ke qaphela i-headgear.
Ungakuqeda kanjani ukulunywa kanzima kwesikhumba
Ukucela usizo kochwepheshe bezokwelapha abanekhono kuyisinyathelo sokuqala nesikhulu. Uma unquma imbangela yalesi sifo, umsebenzi uzokwenziwa lula kakhulu. Lokho okudingeka ukwenze ekhaya ukunakekela isikhumba uma kuwuma, futhi akukho zingwe kutholakale:
- Ukulungiswa kokudla. Akukho ukudla okungenampilo, ukudla okunamafutha; kungafaki iziphuzo nokudla ushukela omningi. Kuyasiza kakhulu ukudla i-fiber, imifino, izithelo, amajikijolo.
- Susa imikhuba emibi. INicotine ithinta isimo sesikhumba, ukwakheka kwama-radicals mahhala kuyo, ebhubhisa amavithamini awusizo futhi icasule ukuqunjelwa, ukulunywa.
- Ukukhetha okulungile. Ezinhlotsheni ezahlukahlukene zesikhumba, imikhiqizo yokunakekelwa ehlukene iyadingeka: umuntu oswakama, othile owondlayo noma olwa nokuvuvukala.
- I-Ketoconazole ne-birch tar. Lezi zingxenye kufanele zibe khona emikhiqizweni yokugeza izinwele ukuze kuqedwe i-peeling, kusebenze isikhunta.
- Isembozo esipholile. Kuyadingeka ukuhlanza ikhanda ukuze udambise isembozo salo esivikelayo.
Isikhumba sithambisa
Izinyathelo zokufudumeza i-epidermis yekhanda ziyadingeka, ngaphezu kokuthola ukwelashwa. Yini edingekayo lapho ikhanda liqiwe:
- Ukuphuza amanzi amaningi ahlanzekile.
- Ukuqedwa kwayo yonke imikhiqizo efaka utshwala ne-silicone.
- Ukuthambisa isikhumba ngomuthi wendabuko: ama-decoctions, ama-infusions, imaski.
- Amamaski anempilo futhi anomswakama owusizo we-epidermis ungqimba.
- I-Aromatherapy
- Ukugoqa
Ekhaya, ungalungiselela ngokuzimela umkhiqizo ozothambisa futhi uthambise isikhumba. Nazi izinketho ezimbalwa:
- Uma ikhanda liluma, thatha isipuni samafutha kasawoti, uju, ujusi we-aloe, uhlanganise, ufake isicelo sehafu yehora. Ngemuva kwalokho hlamba ukwakheka, geza izinwele zakho nge-shampoo ejwayelekile.
- Hlanganisa izikhupha ezimbili, izipuni ezinkulu ezi-4 kawoyela oyi-castor bese ufaka izipuni ezimbili ezincane ze-glycerin, i-apple cider uviniga. Mboza isikhumba ngesigaxa, usonge ngesikhwama sepulasitiki nethawula imizuzu engama-20. Hlambulula kahle nge-shampoo.
- Ingxube yama-yolks amaqanda amabili nezinkezo ezinkulu ezi-4 ze-castor noma zamafutha omnqumo ziyasebenza esikhunjeni, kanye nezinwele imizuzu engama-20-25. Hlambulula ngamanzi afudumele.
Izinkinga
Le nkinga ayisiyongo empilweni, futhi imbangela yempatho iphathwa kalula. Izinkinga zingavela lapho ingane ilanda isikhumba sayo egazini, okungaholela ekutheni itheleleke ngegciwane. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukugwema ukuskena isikhumba bese usimboza noma yimaphi amanxeba avulekile okungenzeka ukuthi abunjiwe.
Amafutha e-Corticosteroid asetshenziselwa ukwelapha i-eczema. Ngokusho kwabantwana i-KidsHealth, ezingxenyeni ezingaphezulu kwengxenye yezingane ezine-eczema, izoqhubeka ebusheni. Futhi bambalwa kuphela abantu abayoba nakho lapho sebekhulile.
Ukwelashwa kwe-Pediculosis kuhilela ukusetshenziswa kwe-shampoo ekhethekile noma ilayisi ukubulala izintwala. Akufanele usebenzise i-shampoo yokwelashwa yezingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka emibili. Uzodinga ukususa i-nits nezintwala ngesandla. Kufanele futhi ugeze wonke umbhede nezingubo, ukhaphethi we-vacuum nefenisha, kanye nemikhiqizo yokunakekela izinwele nezinsimbi zotshwala.
Ukwelashwa kwe-ringworm kufaka phakathi umuthi odluliselwa ngomlomo.
Ukuvimbela
Ngokuya kwe-Kids Health, ososayensi bakholelwa ukuthi i-eczema yisifo esiyifa, ngakho-ke ngeke ukwazi ukusiza ingane yakho ukuba isigweme.
Njenge-prophylaxis yezifo eziningi ezibangela ukuqaqamba kwamakhanda ezinganeni, kufanele ugweme ukubheka ngamehlo abanye esikoleni noma udlala nezinye izingane, wabelana ngezesekeli zezinwele nangamabhulashi, futhi ungasondeli kunoma ngubani onentwala noma umhlonyane i-lichen.
Shintsha inqubo yokugeza
Kwesinye isikhathi ingane ingahle iqale ukukwebhula ikhanda layo ekucasukeni ngenkathi ibhukuda. Ukugeza izinwele zakho nsuku zonke noma ukusebenzisa amanzi ashisayo kungadala ukucasuka. UDkt Jim Sears uthi udinga ukugeza izinwele zezingane cishe kanye ngeviki, nokuthi inqubo ejwayelekile kakhulu ingasusa isikhumba, esizobangela ukulunywa. Uma izinwele zezingane ziba zingcolile, zihlanze ngamanzi afudumele ngaphambili.
Shampoo Shintsha
Ama-shampoos amaningi anezithako zamakhemikhali ezinzima ezingomisa isikhumba sazo, ngisho nalezo zenzelwe izingane. Uma ingane inenkinga yokulunywa isikhumba, abazali bangazama ukuguqula i-shampoo ibe yenzelwe ngqo isikhumba esithambile. I-American Academy of Dermatology incoma ukukhetha ama-shampoos angenawo amakha nezinye izithasiselo. Abazali kufanele babheke umkhiqizo owenzelwe izingane ngqo, ngoba unesikhumba esizwelayo kakhulu kunabantu abadala, futhi amanye ama-shampoos nezinsipho angawucasula.
Ukunakekelwa okumnene
Bazali bangasiza ekunciphiseni ukucasuka kwesikhumba ngokusebenzisa ukunakekelwa kwezinwele ezimnene. Esikhundleni sokusula izinwele zakho ngethawula noma usebenzisa i-hairdresser, udinga ukuwuthambisa kancane ngethawula noma ukuwuyekela womile. Ungahlela umdlalo othile ongasebenzi noma ukuxoxa izindaba ngemuva kokugeza ukuze izinwele zakho zome ngaphambi kokulala. Sebenzisa ibhulashi elithambile nakho kungaba mnene kunepulasitiki noma kanzima.
I-Moisturizing
Uma isikhumba sakho sicaphuka, i-moisturizer enhle ingasiza ekululoliseni nasekunciphiseni ukulunywa. Amafutha omnqumo nelezingane ayikhambi elihle lezingane, ngoba zingokwemvelo futhi ngeke zilicasule isikhumba. Uma kukhona uqhekeko noma imvuthuluka esikhumbeni, abazali bangagcoba uwoyela kulezi zindawo ukuze bazithambise. Uwoyela kufanele ugezwe ngokuphelele nge-shampoo ngemuva kwemizuzu embalwa, noma lokhu kungaholela ekuqunjweni.
Okungaba ukwelashwa okungenzeka
Kuyafaneleka ukuthi ngiqale ngesizathu esilula, okungukuthi i-allergic. Kuhle ukukhumbula ukuthi ngabe imikhiqizo yokunakekela izingane noma ama-shampoos asanda kuguquka. Uma lokhu kunjalo, kungenzeka ukuthi ingane ivele yaphenduka ezakhiweni zomuthi. Zama ukuthenga i-shampoo yakudala bese uzama ukuyisebenzisa isikhashana. Uma imbangela yokulunywa ibiyimpampi engalungile, khona-ke emva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa izimpawu zizonyamalala zodwa. Ngokwengeziwe, awudingi ukuthi uthathe sinyathelo.
Enye inkinga evame kakhulu yi-psoriasis. Uma uthola amabala abomvu esikrinini enganeni, khona-ke kungenzeka ukuthi isizathu salokho kukulesi sifo. Isiqinisekiso esingezelelwe ukuba khona kwezindawo ezicashile ezinqeni nase emadolweni. Lapho libukhali indlela lesifo bese kuthi icala linganakwa, yilapho isikalo esimhlophe sibekwa khona futhi simisa. Lesi sifo singase siqhamuke ekucindezelekeni okujwayelekile nasezimweni ezingezinhle zemvelo. Ukwelashwa kufanele kwenziwe kuphela ngudokotela wamazinyo ofanelekayo. Ukululama kushesha kakhulu uma uvame ukugeza ilanga ngokwengeziwe ngaphezu kokwelashwa.
Uma, ngemuva kokutadisha ngokucophelela isimo sesikhumba, uthola nenani elikhulu le-dandruff, khona-ke imbangela enkulu kakhulu yokulunywa yi-dermatitis ye-seborrheic. Ngokuvamile, isifo esinjalo nokulunywa kungatholakala phakathi kwentsha ngesikhathi sokushintshwa kwamahomoni. Inqubo yokwelashwa nokuvimbela ihlinzeka ngama-shampoos ekhethekile ekwelashweni nokushiswa yilanga. Imithi yokusebenzisa i-immunomodulating kanye nokudla okukhethekile okusiza ukuqinisa umzimba izoba wusizo. Enye imbangela engaba khona yesifo sokuqina kwesikhumba ukucindezela okukhulu. Buza ingane yakho ukuthi ngabe wake waba naziphi izinto ezingemnandi kamuva nje.
Enye imbangela evamile yokulunywa kanye nesifiso sokuklwebheka ikhanda lakho isikhunta. Udokotela wamazinyo kuphela ongabheka futhi aqinisekise ubukhona benkinga. Kunenombolo enkulu yemithi yabantu, noma kunjalo, ukuyisebenzisa yodwa ayinconywa. Okuvame kakhulu uwoyela wesihlahla setiye. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-shampoos ekhemisi akhethekile akhonjiswe ukuthi aphumelela kakhulu.
Isikhumba esomile
Esinye isizathu lapho ikhanda lengane lilinya, kepha kungekho zintwala, ukoma ngokweqile kwesikhumba. Kulokhu, izinwele zibukeka zome kakhulu, ziqhekeka kalula futhi zisebenza ngogesi kakhulu. Imvamisa, njengendlela yokuvikela evikelekile, isikhumba siqala ukukhiqiza kakhulu amafutha, nezinwele ziba zingenalutho futhi zingcolile. Into yokuqala abazali abayenzayo ukusebenzisa i-shampoo yezinwele ezinamafutha. Kodwa-ke, lokhu kwandisa isimo kakhulu, futhi izingane zihlupheka ngokwengeziwe. Ngokwesikhumba esomile, odokotela banquma amavithamini amaningi, amanoni amaningi kanye nama-shampoos we-moisturizing.
Izindlela ezisetshenziselwa ukwelapha le nkinga zinomphumela obalulekile hhayi ezikhungweni ezinokwenzeka kuphela, kodwa nasezinwele nasekusweleni kwengane.
Lapho izintwala zihoxisiwe ngokuphelele, kufanelekile ukubheka ukwelashwa kwama-curls kanye ne-epidermis kusuka ekufakweni okukhulu. Kufanele uguqukele kwinqubo yokusebenzisa ama-moisturizer akhethekile nezinhlanganisela ezithengwa ekhemisi, futhi usebenzise imaski ethambisa njalo kuma-curls.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma isikhumba sigqotshwe ngokweqile noma sishiswa ngama-reagents
Ungacabangi isikhathi eside futhi ulahlekelwe ngokungabaza, udinga ukwenza yonke imizamo yokubuyisela isikhumba futhi ugweme izimo ezinjalo ngokuzayo.
Uma ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa ungatholanga izifo ezinkulu, noma kunjalo, isikhumba sisasabukeka kakhulu, kufanelekile ukwenza i-hydrate eqinile.
Kuhle ukuqala ngenqubo elula, njengokuphuza amanzi amaningi. Ukulunywa kungaba uphawu olujwayelekile lokuphelelwa ngamandla.
Ukuphuza amanzi amaningi apholile ahlanzekile kuzokuvumela ukuthi uzizwe ungcono kakhulu. Uma ingane yakho isebenzisa noma yiziphi izimonyo, qiniseka ukuthi azikho ama-silicone ekwakhiweni kwayo. Le nto imboza isikhumba ngesendlalelo esincanyana esinqamula ukuhamba kwe-oksijini ku-epidermis futhi sivale ama-pores.
Unganaki ukubaluleka kwamakhambi abantu. Ngemuva kokugeza ngakunye, hlamba izinwele zakho nge-decoctions ekhethekile elungiselelwe ngesisekelo samakhambi nezitshalo. Uma ukulunywa kukhona, kepha akukho ntwala, zama ukuhlanza izinwele zakho ngama-anyanisi husks, kuzoqinisa isimo sama-curls wezinwele.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-decoctions asuselwa kumakhambi okwelapha avela ku-chamomile, i-calendula, i-nettle, njll. Onke athengiswa ekhemisi futhi atholakala kuwo wonke amadolobha. Ukuze kuthathwe isimemezelo, ipakethe elilodwa ilitha loketshezi lizokwanela, kuthi ukulungiselela i-phytocompress, amaphakethe amabili kufanele alethwe engilazini yamanzi abandayo bese alethwa ngamathumba. Faka isicelo esikhunjeni ngokushesha lapho ukwakheka kupholile. Kuzoba okulungile ukufaka umkhiqizo ku-gauze kumasendlalelo amaningana, bese ubeka i-compress ekhanda.
Izincomo
- Phinda uhlole ngokucophelela isimo sesikhumba sengane, ikakhulukazi uma kungenzeka ukuthi amagciwane ayenzeka.
- Bheka isimo se-epidermis se-dandruff, fungus, seborrhea noma lichen.
- Uma kungekho zifo ezitholakalayo, kufanelekile ukushintsha ama-shampoos asetshenziselwa ukunakekela isikhumba.
Uma ukulunywa kanzima kungayeki ngemuva kwalokhu, kufanele uthintane nodokotela. Mhlawumbe isizathu sisekushintsheni okuthile emzimbeni okudinga ukulawulwa. Bheka ngokucophelela isimo sesikhumba sengane, futhi ihlale inempilo.
Izizathu nokwelashwa
Cabanga ngezimbangela ezivame kakhulu zokulunywa kwekhanda enganeni:
- Ukunakekelwa kwezingane okungafanele
Inkinga yokuqala futhi evame kakhulu yokuskena ekhanda ezinganeni ukungcoliswa kwayo njalo. Wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi izingane zibonisa umsebenzi omkhulu kakhulu womzimba kunabantu abadala, yingakho zixutywa kaningi. Ngenxa yokujuluka njalo, izindlala ze-sebaceous ezisekule scalp zihlala zivalekile ngenxa yalokho, futhi ukulunywa okungathandeki nokugquma kwenzeka. Kulokhu, isixazululo sizoba sobala, vele ugeze ikhanda lengane yakho kaningi futhi ukuluma kanye nokushiswa kuzonyamalala.
Uma, noma kunjalo, ingane yakho ifaka ikhanda nenhloko ekhanda lakhe hhayi ngenxa yokungcola kwayo, lapho-ke kufanele uphaphame ikakhulukazi uyihlole ngokucophelela. Izimbangela zalokhu kugula zinokuhlukahluka ngokuphelele, into esemqoka ukuthola nokuqeda ngesikhathi.
Kwezinye izimo, ama-allergies abe yimbangela yokulunywa kwekhanda. Khumbula uma usanda kusebenzisa i-shampoo entsha yezingane noma i-balm. Mhlawumbe isizathu sikubo. Zama ukungasebenzisi noma ukufaka imali entsha kunaleyo oyisebenzise ngaphambili futhi maduze ukulunywa kwayo kuzonyamalala.
Ukudla ukudla kwe-allergenic nakho kungadala i-allergies. Ukuze ukhombe i-allergen efaka isandla ekuthuthukiseni lesi sifo, kufanele ubonane nodokotela, njengoba esephumelele zonke izivivinyo. Ngemuva kwalokho kufanele ugweme ukudla okuthi, ngok kadokotela, kubangele ukungezwani komzimba ezinganeni.
I-Psoriasis nayo ingaba ngesinye sezimbangela zokulunywa kwekhanda enganeni. Hlola ngokucophelela ikhanda nomzimba wengane, uma uthola ama-plaque amancane abomvu nawo aqine kakhulu, ingane yakho kungenzeka ukuthi ihlushwa i-psoriasis. Kufanele futhi kushiwo ukuthi izindawo ezibomvu zingambozwa kahle ngezikali ezimhlophe, lokhu kuwubufakazi bokunganakwa kwalesi sifo, kuleli cala, kumele kuthathwe izinyathelo eziphuthumayo zokwelapha lesi sifo.
Uma uthola lesi sifo, kufanele uthintane nodokotela ngokushesha. Uzonikezwa ukwelashwa okudingekayo, futhi ngokuhambisana ngokuphelele nokunakekelwa okufanele, konke kuzodlula.
Ekwelapheni lesi sifo, kuyasiza:
- I-Cryotherapy (ukuvezwa umkhuhlane),
- Ama-shampoos wemithi ahlukahlukene noma insipho yensimbi,
- I-salicylic acid
- Ama-antihistamine ahlukahlukene.
- I-seborrheic dermatitis
Isikhumba singaba futhi esinye sezimbangela zokulunywa kwekhanda. Uma uqaphela inani elikhulu lokuqina kwekhanda lomntwana, lihambisana nokulunywa kanzima, ingane yakho kungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi ibe nesifo sokuqina kwesikhumba se-seborrheic. Imvamisa, imbangela yalesi sifo izinguquko ngemuva komzimba kanye nokuphazamiseka kwezitho zangaphakathi,
Ngakho-ke, uma ingane yakho igula yi-dermatitis, khona-ke kufanele uqaphele. Ekulweni nalesi sifo, i-shampoo ekhethekile yokwelapha, kanye nama-immunomodulators kanye nokudla okwelaphayo kungasiza. Usizo ngokukhetha i-shampoo kungaba udokotela wakho noma isisebenzi sokhemisi. Futhi mayelana nama-immunomodulators nokudla, udinga ukuxhumana nodokotela wakho kuphela.
Amanye ama-shampoos ama-dermatitis ahamba phambili yilezi: iNizoral, Sulsena ne-Dermazole.
Futhi, ekulweni nalesi sifo, ukushiswa yilanga yilusizo oluhle impela, awukwazi ukwelapha ngokuphelele ngosizo lwabo, kepha bazokusiza ngokuphelele ukunciphisa isikhathi sokwelashwa.
Isikhunta kungenye imbangela evamile yokulimala kwengane enganeni.
Izimpawu zesikhunta sekhanda ezinganeni:
- izinwele ezomile nokuhwabha kwesikhumba,
- ukubonakala kwesiqalo sezinduna esikhunjeni esilimele
- ukubonakala kwezilonda zesikhumba se-purulent.
Ekwelapheni lesi sifo, ama-antifungal shampoos namafutha okugcoba kuzokusiza, ongakuyalela udokotela. Amanye ama-shampoos antifungal asebenza ngempumelelo yilawa:INicozoral, Mizoral, Tsinovit, Keto plus nabanye.
Amalunga nawo angadala ukuthi ingane iklaze ikhanda nentamo. Izimbangela zalesi sifo, ukuhlanzeka okungekuhle nokuxhumana nomuntu osevele egula. Ukuze uqede izintwala udinga ukwenza okulandelayo, thenga ikhambi elikhethekile ekhemisi njengeParasidosis, iLavinal noma iNyuda. Ukuqeda izintwala zekhanda futhi ngemuva kokwenza zonke izinqubo ezidingekayo, hlanganisa izinsimbi kusuka ekhanda elinye isonto. Iqiniso liwukuthi ama-nits angaphila ngemuva kokuziphatha kokuqala kwenqubo, yingakho kufanele adonswe ngaphandle ukuze kugwenywe ukusakazeka okuphindaphindiwe kwalesi sifo.
Isikhumba esomile
Futhi, esinye sezizathu zokuthi ingane ivame ukuba nekhanda elibi futhi i-nape ingahle ibe yisikhumba esomile, kulokhu izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zokukhonkotha ziyabonakala esikhumbeni. Izinwele ngesikhathi salesi sifo ziba nzima kakhulu futhi zilimele.
Ukuze uqede izinwele ezomile udinga:
- Sebenzisa ama-shampoos afanele uhlobo lwenwele yengane yakho,
- ukukhipha ukomisa izinwele ngenwele zezinwele,
- thambisa umswakama njalo izinwele nesikhumba ngamafutha ahlukahlukene wezimonyo, ngokwesibonelo: i-castor, i-burdock noma i-sea sihlahla sivame ukutholakala.
- hlamba izinwele kahle ngemuva kokugeza ngakunye.
Kunoma ikuphi, uma uthola noma yiziphi zalezi zifo ezingenhla ezinganeni, kufanele ungafinyeleli esiphethweni ngaphambi kwesikhathi futhi uzenzele. Okokuqala, kufanele uthinte ochwepheshe abazokhomba izimbangela zesifo, ubeke ukuxilongwa okuyikho futhi unikeze nokwelashwa okufanele.
Izizathu ezingenzeka
Lokhu okulandelayo kuyimbangela evame kakhulu ye-pruritus kanye ne-peeling kosana olusanda kuzalwa, izinsana nezingane ezindadlana.
Imbangela ejwayelekile kakhulu yokulunywa ekhanda ukungaphenduki komzimba kumakhemikhali.ongena emzimbeni ngenxa yemiphumela yama-shampoos noma izidakamizwa esikhumbeni.
Icala elijwayelekile uma ingane ishintsha i-shampoo noma i-geel yokugeza, futhi kunenkinga ngokulunywa kwayo. Amaphimbo, izinduna noma ukuqhuma kungavela esikhunjeni.
Zama ukubuyela ekusebenziseni izindlela zakudala, linda isikhashana (uma kungekho zinkinga ezengeziwe ngokulunywa) bese ulandela umphumela.
Kubalulekile! Ukusabela okwenziwa yi-allergic kuzoba yisizathu sesifo sikakhanda kuphela uma inkinga inaleyo nto umuntu ahlamba ngayo ikhanda lakhe. Ngaphandle kwalokho, i-itch ingasakazeka emzimbeni wonke, futhi ingabi sendawo ngokwemvelo.
Izifo zesikhumba
Emazingeni okuqala wokutheleleka, ubomvu obuncane buzabonakala, ukulunywa kuzoba mnene, kepha kamuva kuqina. Kungcono ukuthatha izinyathelo eziphuthumayo bese uya esibhedlela ukuze uyohlolwa. Izinkinga ezingaba khona:
I-Psoriasis ingabonakala ngokufiphala okuncane kwesikhumba okwenzeka endaweni ethile ezindaweni ezithile, hhayi yonke indawo. Ingxenye esengozini kakhulu ingemuva lekhanda. Uma ungasiboni lesi sifo ngesikhathi, khona-ke indawo yesikhumba iyosiluma bese iba bomvu.
Kwesinye isikhathi ngokukhula kwalesi sifo emadolweni nasezandleni, ingane ibonakala amabala angabonakali.
Imbangela yalesi sifo ayikaze ikhonjwe ekugcineni, kepha eyinhloko ukuqagelwa kofuzo, futhi Izici ezithuthukisayo zifaka:
- ukucindezelwa okungapheli
- ukuvela kwezinye izifo ezithathelwanayo,
- ama-hormone angazinzi (ngesikhathi sokufikisa),
- imvelo yasekhaya engalungile
- ukulimaza isikhumba.
I-Psoriasis ayisebenzi ezifweni ezithathelwanayo, ngakho-ke ayinakulashwa ngokuphelele., kodwa kalula kungenzeka ukuba lula inkambo yesi sifo size size kangangokuba singazivezi. Ngasikhathi sinye, izidakamizwa ezinamandla zivame ukubekwa, ezingathengwa kuphela ngomuthi obhaliwe. Ukuhlolwa ngudokotela we-trichologist kuyadingeka.
Isibonakaliso esiyinhloko okulula ukusibona nge-dermatitis siyinala le-dandruff. I-dermatitis ithinta isibalo esikhulu sentsha - cishe ama-30% azo zonke izingane ezihlaselwa yilesi sifo.
IVitamin D, ama-shampoos ekhethekile okwelapha (athengwe ekhemisi), ama-immunostimulants kanye nokudla okufanele, okuhlanganiswe nodokotela, asiza ukubhekana nalesi sifo. Enye imbangela yesifo sokuqina kwesikhumba yingcindezi. Kufanele kugwenywe, futhi uma lokhu kungasebenzi, khona-ke thatha ama-sedatives noma ama-antidepressants.
Kubalulekile! Ungazinaki izinkinga ezingenzeka zokuxineka enganeni. Kungumqondo ongelona iqiniso ukuthi kufanele angazithathi imishanguzo, futhi okubi kakhulu, lapho abazali bekholelwa ukuthi ingane ayinakucindezelwa.
I-Microsporia (i-ringworm) ephelezelwa yizingcezu zempandla, okwenza lesi sifo siqapheleke futhi siqapheleke. Isizathu isikhunta segciwane, esingatheleleka ezilwaneni noma ezinweleni zazo.
Lezi isikhunta ze-anthropophilic zidluliselwa zisuka ezinganeni ziya ezinganeni, okungaholela esikhungweni sodlamezi ngaphakathi kwesikole sasenkulisa noma esikoleni. Ungatheleleka futhi uma uvame ukugcwala ezweni elingcolile elingcoliswe izingxabano ze-pathogenic (izindawo zomphakathi).
Isibonakaliso sokuqala sokuthi lesi sifo siyaqhubeka ukumboza umzimba ukubonakala kwamabala abomvu ezinkalweni nasemashiya. Uma kwenzeka i-ringworm, omunye wale mithi elandelayo kufanele usetshenziswe:
- I-Ketoconazole noma i-Griseofulfin,
- I-Clotrimazole njengamafutha,
- Ama-Shampoos akhethekile (Nizoral),
- I-Suprastin noma i-Loritadine.
Imbalance
Lokhu kwenzeka kaningi ezinganeni ezisakhula ezivivinya ngenwele zezinwele. Ama-dyes ahlukahlukene noma ama-ejenti wokuxubha alimaza hhayi izinwele kuphela, kodwa nesikhumba. Imvamisa, ukulingana kwamafutha kwentsha kuyaphazamiseka, ngoba basengozini enkulu yesenzo samakhemikhali.
Ezinganeni ezincane, lesi sifo singenzeka ngenxa yokuthi zilele emhlane wekhanda phezu komcamelo, futhi ukujuluka kakhulu ngesikhathi sokulala. Kulesi simo, i-shampooing yansuku zonke iyadingeka.
Kwesinye isikhathi inkinga isikhumba esomile, okunzima ukusisusa. Abantu benza iphutha lokugeza izinwele zabo nsuku zonke. Kulokhu, amafutha akhiqizwa ngokwengeziwe futhi alimaza okuningi. Kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa i-minerals eyinkimbinkimbi (ngokwesibonelo, ngesimo se-shampoo), yenza izinqubo futhi kungakuhle ukuthi uvakashele udokotela wesikhumba. I-Shampoo kufanele ibe ngokukhethekile kwesikhumba esomile.
I-Pediculosis (izintwala)
Ukubukeka nentuthuko ye-pediculosis ibhekelwe kuzo zonke izikhungo zomphakathi. Ngemuva kwakho konke, ingane enegciwane akufanele ixhumane nabanye. Ukwelashwa kufanele kube owomndeni wonke.
Uma kunesifo, khona-ke ungazihlanza ngokuzimele izinambuzane (amantwala) usebenzisa ikamu elijwayelekile, kepha amaqanda alo azosala esikhunjeni.
Ukuthenga amafutha ajwayelekile nama-aerosols nakho akuniki umphumela ongamaphesenti ayikhulu, ngenxa yokuthi abanye abazali basebenzisa ezinye izindlela.
Eqinisweni, kuke kwaba nezimo lapho kwakusetshenziswa upharafini, kepha akuholelanga kokuthile okuhle - kuvela ukushiswa okukhulu, okunzima kakhulu ukukuqeda kune-pediculosis. Ngakho-ke, ungasebenzisi izidakamizwa ezinzuzo zako ezingakaqinisekiswa odokotela.
Ukwelashwa kuzodingeka:
- zishaye ngokuphelele zonke izinto zomntwana nezomndeni,
- Sebenzisa imithi ekhethekile: Nittifor, Para Plus noma Pediculen aerosol kuze kube yilapho izinambuzane zifa ngokuphelele.
Isikaza isikhumba enganeni
Lapho isesibelethweni, ingane izungezwe amanzi. Lapho kuzalwa, umoya uqala ukusebenza emzimbeni wakhe, bese umzimba uguquguquka kancane kancane. Izindlala ze-sebaceous ziqala ukukhiqiza inani elidingekayo lezinto hhayi ngokushesha, ngakho-ke kunethuba lezinkinga. Enye yazo i-peeling, ehlala izinyanga ezimbalwa.
Noma kunjalo kwesinye isikhathi ukucwilisa isikhumba kwenzeka ngenxa yezinye izinto:
- ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile kwezibulala (zomisa isikhumba),
- ukusetshenziswa kwepoda yokugeza esezingeni eliphansi,
- ukugeza ngenani elikhulu le-chlorine
- okombhede okwenziwe eshibhile noma izingubo zezingane,
- amadayi asezingeni eliphansi asetshenziswa ekwenziweni kwezingubo zezingane,
- Izinkinga zombuso wokushisa ezinganeni - ukukhuphuka kokujuluka,
- ilanga eliningi kakhulu
- umoya owomile.
Kwesinye isikhathi inkinga enkulu ingaba yimbi kakhulu:
- Ukusabela komzimba womzimba wengane kokuthile. Akubufanele ubungozi, kungcono ukubonana nodokotela ngaso leso sikhathi ukuthola ukuthi yini umzimba ehlangabezana nayo kakhulu (uma kungenjalo i-allergy ingaphenduka inkinga enkulu).
- Ngaphambi kokuqala ukondla ngengxube yokufakelwa, kuyafaneleka ukubonisana nodokotela. Kwesinye isikhathi ingane iguliswa yizinto ezakha ukudla okungekhona kwemvelo komntwana.
- Ubisi lukamama lungase lungabi namavithamini. Ungayiqeda inkinga ngaphandle kosizo lodokotela. Ukuvakashela esibhedlela kuyadingeka.
Izindlela zokwelapha
Ukuphepha, bakhetha ukusebenzisa izidakamizwa ezinezithako zemvelo. Kwesinye isikhathi zingenziwa ngokuzimela, ngokwesibonelo, i-decoction ye-chamomile noma intambo. Izithako nokhilimu nazo zithandwa ukuvimbela ukulunywa nokukhonkotha:
- ukhilimu wezingane
- amafutha e-zinc,
- Bepanten
- Depanthenol
Kodwa-ke, izindlela ezingenhla zisiza kuphela uma kunezimbangela zemvelo zezinkinga ngesikhumba. Kunezikhathi lapho ukwelashwa okunjalo kunganele, ngenxa yalokho Isixazululo esinengqondo kunazo zonke ngaphambi kokuqala ukwelashwa ukubonana nodokotela ukuthola imbangela yenkinga.
Amavidiyo awusizo
8 izizathu eziyinhloko kungani ikhanda lihamba.
Izimbangela zezintwala.
Izimbangela zesikhumba se-Itchy
Ngakho-ke, uma ingane inwaya ikhanda, kepha akukho ntwala ekhanda, kufanele iye kuphi? Okokuqala udinga udokotela wezingane - uzokwenza ukuhlolwa kokuqala futhi anikeze ukudluliselwa kwezivivinyo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuya ngokuthi yikuphi ukuxilongwa okuthile okungaphansi kokusolwa, udokotela wamazinyo, udokotela wezengqondo, i-allergist, i-immunologist, njll. Kuzodluliselwa kuchwepheshe.
Kubalulekile kakhulu ukuthola ukuxilonga okulungile ngesikhathi bese uqala ukwelashwa. Vele, kude nazo zonke izizathu ezenza ingane ihlale inikine ikhanda ibucayi, kepha kukhona lezo ezingaba yizifo ezingamahlalakhona.
Yini udokotela angayenza?
Indawo yesibili ngemuva kwezintwala zekhanda, okuvusa ukulunywa kwekhanda okunzima. I-Allergy ukusabela okuthile (kokuvikela umzimba) kwesitho ezintweni ezithile. Kungaba:
- ukudla - komzimba
- izinto ezingadalwa - ukuphefumula,
- izinto zemvelo - ukuxhumana.
Kwesinye isikhathi imbangela yokulunywa kwesikhumba kufulawa noma insipho entsha, kuvame kakhulu emikhiqizweni yokudla, yebo yona ejwayelekile kakhulu, lapho amasosha omzimba eye aphendukela khona ngokuzumayo. Lapho uthola i-dermatitis ye-allergic, into esemqoka ukuthola i-allergen noma uhlobo lwayo.
Kulokhu, izingane zibekelwa izivivinyo zokungezwani komzimba - indlela okuyiyona yokufundisa yokuthola ukungabekezelelani ngumzimba wezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zezichitho zamakhemikhali.
Cishe i-60% yezingane "i-outgrow" dermatitis ye-atopic. Ekuphumuleni, ungena ebuntwini obudala. Izimpawu zingaqedwa ngokuphelele uma kuthathwa izinyathelo ezijwayelekile zokuvimbela.
Umsebenzi oyinhloko womzali lapho ethola izinto ezivusa inkathazo ukukhipha ukuxhumana kwengane ne-allergen. Uma kwenziwa kangcono lokhu, kuphakama amathuba okuba kuqedwe isifo sokudumba kwesikhumba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuxhumana isikhathi eside nabasizi be-provocateurs kugcwele imiphumela emibi, kuze kube ukwethuka kwe-anaphylactic.
Psoriasis yekhanda
I-Psoriasis isho izifo ezithinta izifo zesikhumba ezingelapheki. I-Pathology inemvelo ejwayelekile futhi ibonakala ngendlela yezilonda zesikhumba. Uhlobo oluvame kakhulu lwesifo yi-psoriasis yekhanda, imvamisa iqala ngemuva kwekhanda.
Ingane kuleli cala ihlala inikina ikhanda, kuvela ubudenge obomile, kuqubuke amakhanda ahlukile ekhanda uqobo. Isici esingezelelweyo esifanelekayo se-psoriasis yezingane amabala emadolweni nasezindongeni.
I-etiology yalesi sifo ayisungulwa ngokuphelele - isho izifo ze-autoimmune, okungukuthi, lezo zimo lapho umzimba ulwa wodwa.Ngeshwa, futhi akunakwenzeka ukululama kusuka ku-psoriasis, kepha kunethuba langempela lokunciphisa izimpawu futhi ususe i-itch.
Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi, yize odokotela abaningi bethambekele ezicini zofuzo, ama-psoriasis awaveli. Kwenzeka ngokungemuva kwamanye ama-pathologies:
- ingcindezi nemizwa enamandla yozwelo,
- ukudla okungafanele kanye nokuba khona kwe-allergener ekudleni,
- ukuhlelwa kabusha kwe-hormonal - okuthiwa ukuthomba,
- ukulimala kwesikhumba
- imvelo ephikisayo, njll.
Njengoba i-psoriasis ingatheleleki, ukwahlukanisa isiguli akudingekile. Odokotela banquma i-corticosteroid nama-antihistamines. Qiniseka ukuthi wenza umuthi wokuphumula ngezidakamizwa ezivuselela umzimba ukuze udambise ukuchitheka, ukulunywa nokuqina kohlelo lwezinzwa.
I-seborrheic dermatitis
I-seborrheic dermatitis yisifo sesikhumba esinezilonda zezimpawu kanye nokwenziwa kwe-dandruff. Indawo yokuzalela yokwakhiwa kwe-seborrhea yilezi zindlala ze-sebaceous, ngakho-ke ikakhulukazi isifo sokuqina kwesikhumba sithinta indawo yesikhumba nge-hypersecretion ye-sebaceous gland. Isifo esinjalo siyivelakancane kakhulu ezinsaneni futhi sivame kakhulu kwintsha.
Iqiniso ngukuthi ukhunta wohlobo lweMalassezia lukhona kuma-99% wabantu bomhlaba, ngaphandle kokubangela izinkinga eziningi. Lokhu, ngokwesimo, yi-microflora evamile ye-epidermis.
Ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile (ukucindezelwa, ukupholisa, ukushintshwa kwama-hormonal), umsebenzi wokukhunta uyanda, imikhiqizo edoti ivimba izindlala ze-sebaceous, okuholela ekutheni i-itching, dandruff kanye nokunye ukuphazamiseka.
Ukwelashwa, ama-shampoos we-antiseborrheic asuselwa kwizidakamizwa ezibulala amagciwane nawokuthambisa asetshenziswa esivimba umsebenzi wefungus futhi abuyisele ukucasha asetshenziswa.
Imithi elwa nama-seborrheic yabantu abadala nezingane ihlukile. I-shampoo yabantu abadala inezinto eziningi ezisebenzayo futhi ingalimaza isikhumba sengane ngisho nesemusha. Kungcono ukusebenzisa amakhompiyutha asuselwa ku-birch tar, salicylic acid ne-zinc.
Ibhalansi ye-pH engalungile
Kusuka ekuzalweni, isikhumba nezinwele zine-pH ye-5, kepha ngokuya ngemvelo nemikhiqizo yokunakekela, ibhalansi ingaphazamiseka.
Lokhu kwenzeka emacaleni alandelayo:
- ukusetshenziswa kwezigqoko, imicamelo, okombhede okwenziwe ngezinto zokwenziwa,
- ukwephulwa kokukhiqizwa kwe-sebum.
Esimweni sokuqala, ama-synthetics ashintshwa ngezinto zemvelo - imicamelo esetshenziselwa izindwangu zikotini isetshenziselwa imicamelo. Okwesibili, isimo sesikhumba siyahlolwa futhi nenani lezinqubo zokuhlanzeka liyanda noma liyancipha.
Uma izinwele zezingane zingcoliswa ngokushesha futhi ikhanda lihlala lilunywa, kungakuhle ukuligeza okungenani zonke ezinye izinsuku ngensipho yengane. Esimweni esiphikisayo, isikhumba some kakhulu, kepha ikhanda liyabuna, ligeze kanye ngesonto, uqiniseke ukuthi usebenzisa umswakama. Kulokhu, kungcono ukubuyisela insipho nge-shampoo yengane ngesikhumba esomile.
