Ukuthuthukisa izimo zokuqina eziqinise kakhulu, kuyadingeka ukuxhumanisa izimo ezibukhali ne-microgeometry zethuluzi ukuze zilolwe kanye nezakhiwo ze-physicomechanical zelebula elingaphezulu (ubulukhuni, ukwakheka kwesendlalelo esiguquliwe, ukujula kwalo), nawo wonke lawa mingcele wokuphikiswa kokuqina kwensimbi ecijile lapho usika izinkuni.
Ukuhlolwa kokugcina kwemibuso ecijile kwavezwa njengomphumela wokuhlola imimese ebukhali yokulwa nokugqokwa ngesikhathi sokugaya izinkuni. Ucwaningo lwenze ukuthi kukhonjwe umphumela wekhwalithi yokucijiswa kwezinto ngazinye zendlela yokucija (okuphakelayo okudlayo, ijubane lokujikeleza, ukuhambisa okude, ukupholisa, njll.) Futhi ngalesi sizathu ukuthuthukisa izincomo zezindlela zokucija.
Ukuphakelwa kwesiphambano. Ubukhulu bensimbi enziwe ngamapayipi edluleni elilodwa lombuthano yipharamitha ebaluleke kakhulu yemodi yokucija. Ukwanda kokuphakelayo okuhambisana ngqo nakho kuthinta ukujula kwezinguquko zezakhiwo ezingxenyeni ezingaphezulu zebanga, ukwanda kwamandla okugaya, ukukhiqizwa okuqondile kwamasondo nokuhlanzeka kokwelashwa.
Ucwaningo lukhombisa ukuthi ukukhuphuka kokuphakelayo okulandwayo kusuka ku-0.02 kuya ku-0.04 mm / dv. isifo sohlangothi, isb., izikhathi ezi-2 (ukusebenza kokugaya kukhuphuka ngezikhathi ezi-2) kubangela ukukhuphuka kwamandla kokugaya okungama-29%, ukwehla komsebenzi wokugaya othize ngo-36%, ukuncipha kokukhiqizwa okuthile ngo-12%. Le mininingwane ikhombisa ukusebenza komnotho okuncane kokuphola ngokudla okuncane okuguqukayo. Ukuze kube msulwa kokucutshungulwa, okuwohloka ngokuqina okungaphezulu kwesendlalelo ukuthi kukhishwe, lokhu akubalulekile phambi komsebenzi wokulungiselela ubuhlengikazi kanye nokufaka izinhlu. Ehlelweni lobuhlengikazi, kungakhathalekile ngamanani okuphakelayo okuguqukayo esigabeni sokuqala sokukola, kuzwakala ikhwalithi yokugaya engaguquki neyindilinga yombuthano onikezwe. Inani lobuhlengikazi aligcini nje ukuthi ukuthuthuka kwenhlanzeko kutholwe, kepha futhi ukuthi ubuhlengikazi bungasusa ungqimba olungaphezulu olungalungile oluvela lapho lubukhali, uma lunokujula okuncane, noma ukunciphisa ukuncipha kwalo.
Ukukhawulelwa lapho ukhetha okuphakelayo okudluliswayo akuyona inhlanzeko yendawo ephumelelayo, elungiswa kalula emaphepheni wokugcina, kepha ubukhulu bezendlalelo lapho kuye kwenzeka khona ukuguqulwa kwesakhiwo okukhulu, nokukhiqiza okuqondile kwesondo lokugaya. Kunconywe okokugcina ekujuleni kokugaya lapho kwenziwa imimese ebukhali eyenziwe nge-9Kh5VF, P4, P9, i-P9, kubhekwe ngalesi simo.
Ijubane lomjikelezo ojikelezayo. Ucwaningo lukhombisa ukuthi ukuvimbela ukuguqulwa kwesakhiwo kungqimba yangaphezulu kanye nokwehliswa okungenzeka kwama-burrs esilinganisweni, kuyadingeka ukukhetha ijubane lesondo lokugaya kuya ngokuya ngamakhemikhali wensimbi, izici zesondo, i-angle of sharpening, usayizi we-transverse and longitudinal feed. Ukusetshenziswa okungalungile kuzo zonke izimo zesivinini esikhonjiswe kusondo lokugaya. Ukhuphula ijubane lombuthano ngaphandle kokubheka ithonya lezinye izinto zokugaya kuholela ekwandeni kobubanzi besendlalelo esingonakalisiwe sendawo ecijile nokwanda kogqinsi lwe-burr.
Ukuphakelwa kwe-longitudinal. Ukuhlolwa kukhombisa ukululeka kokunyusa isivinini sokuphakelwa kobude obude, njengoba ukukhiqiza okucijile kukhuphuka kanye nekhwalithi yayo iyanda. Kulokhu, isondo lokugaya, ngokuba ngumthombo wamazinga okushisa aphakeme esheshayo, alixhunyaniswa kakhulu nangaphezulu komhlaba ophethwe, futhi ngenxa yokuncipha kwesikhathi senqubo yokushisa, ukujula kokuguqulwa kwesakhiwo kuyancipha. Umkhawulo ophezulu wokuphakelayo okude awubekwanga. Ekusebenzeni, kunqunywa amandla okuklama womshini.
Yiziphi izinto ezithinta ukugqokwa kwesikhafu
Ukulola isikhafu sezinwele kwenziwa njengoba kunesidingo. Kokunye, ukucija kungahlala izinyanga eziyisithupha, kwelinye, ithuluzi lizohlala iminyaka emibili. Isilinganiso unyaka owodwa.
Ngalesi sikhathi, ithuluzi lingenza umsebenzi wekhwalithi, kepha kuphela uma ukulola kwenziwa kahle.
Isikali esilolwe kahle
Ngokucabangayo, izici ezimbalwa zithinta isikhathi sesikali:
- Ukusingathwa kokuqonda.
- Izici zokusebenza (owesilisa, umphathi wesifazane kanye nenqola yesiteshi uthola ukugqokwa okuhlukile).
- Imithwalo eyehlela kusikele (inani lamakhasimende ngosuku).
- Ukwelashwa kwezinwele ngaphambi kokusika (okumanzi kusuka kusifutho, ukugeza).
- Izici zekhasimende (izinwele zohlobo lwe-Asia noma i-Negroid ziqinile kune-European, lokhu kukhuza kugqoka kanye nokusika izinwele ezingwevu ezingwevu).
- Indlela yokubeka.
- Ukucaciswa kokusetshenziswa kwama-gciwane (uhlobo lwe-disinitness, ukuhambisana nemithetho yokuqalisa).
- Ikhwalithi yezinto zokwenziwa lapho isikali senziwe khona, kanye nendlela yomkhiqizi kwinqubo yokukhiqiza.
- Ukuzikhethela kwenkosi enolola ithuluzi lokulungisa izinwele nezinwele.
Iziphakamiso zokukhetha inkosi nokuqeqeshwa
Lapho ukhetha iwizadi yokusebenzisa ithuluzi, kubalulekile ukunika izintandokazi ochwepheshe
Umsebenzi we-airot futhi osondelene osebenza nomuntu osebenza ngezinwele namathuluzi we-manicure ne-pedicure awufani nomsebenzi we-sharpener, umenzi wamathuluzi noma we-Locksmith. Iqiniso ngukuthi ithuluzi lesisebenzi se-salon salon lidinga ukucutshungulwa okuqondile, imiphetho yokusika kufanele ibe nesimo esifanele. Uma isikhafu singakhiwa emhlanganweni wokucwaninga onguchwepheshe, ithuluzi lizolinyazwa.
Abasondele kakhulu basebenza kuphela no:
- isikhafu sezinwele sokusikwa okuqondile,
- isikhafu sokunciphisa
Isikhafu esinqenayo
- imimese yokunqunywa kwezinwele
- izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zama-tweezers we-manicure ne-pedicure,
- amafosholo, isikhafu kanye nezinye izinhlobo zamathuluzi e-manicure ne-pedicure.
Izindleko zamasevisi wokukhulisa izinwele namathuluzi we-manicure emshinini
Ukulola noma ukulungisa kahle ithuluzi ngalinye kusho indlela eyodwa. Ngakho-ke, izindleko esimweni ngasinye zizohluka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, intengo yensizakalo incike kuhlobo lwensimbi.
Ngokusekelwe imininingwane esetafuleni, singaphetha ngokuthi ukuciba kwamacici anciphile kuyahluka ngezindleko ekusebenzeni ngamachashazi aqondile.
Imvamisa, izingcweti zifika ngqo ku-salon ngesiphakamiso sokulola noma ukucwilisa ngqo endaweni. Naphezu kokusebenziseka kwale ndlela, akufanele uthembe umuntu onamandla.
Umsebenzi wekhwalithi udinga ukugxila okuphezulu, ubukhona bemishini ekhethekile nezimo ezintofontofo, ezingeke zanikezwa i-salon yobuhle, eyenzelwe uhlobo oluhlukile lwensiza.
Konke mayelana nesikhafu: imininingwane yezinwele zezinwele, kanye namakhosi we-manicure ne-pedicure
Izindwangu zezinwele, ama-manicure ne-pedicure masters bavame ukubuza lo mbuzo: yimaphi amathuluzi wokuthenga ngomsebenzi? Le yinkinga ezwela kakhulu. Ngemuva kwakho konke, ufuna ukusebenzisa imali enhle ukuthola amathuluzi amahle. Igama elithi okuhle yigama elinzima ukuliqonda kuze kube yilapho lawo mathuluzi amahle ewela ezandleni zakho bese uwasebenzisa. Kepha ngizozama ukutshela ngezici ezisemqoka zamathuluzi.
Kunamathuluzi amaningi ashibhile emakethe. Kushibhile kakhulu ukuthi ulahlekelwe ngokuqondile ukuthi ukhetha ini. Kukhona abizayo, "kungaba nemali" ukuyithenga.
Njengomthetho, izingcweti zithenga amathuluzi enkampani eyaziwayo, futhi abaqalayo bazama ukukhetha okushibhile. Imvamisa, labo abebeye ezifundweni beya enkambisweni yokuqashwa kwesifunda benza lokhu. Kuhle uma uthisha wesifundo ekutshela ukuthi ungazithenga kuphi.
Wonke amakhosi ngaphandle kokukhathazeka akhathazekile ngombuzo ofanayo: amathuluzi azosebenza kanjani ngemuva kokuthenga, noma ngabe abiza kangakanani noma ashibhile. Lapha ngizokumangaza: ngisho namathuluzi ashibhile angasebenza ngokuhambisana namanani abizayo.
Ngabe amathuluzi azohlala isikhathi esingakanani?
Uma usebenzisa amathuluzi ngokufanele nangenhloso yawo okuhlosiwe, ungasebenza nawo kusuka ezinyangeni eziyisithupha kuya eminyakeni emibili noma ngaphezulu. Imvamisa, awukwazi ukucabanga nganoma yini unyaka, khona-ke udinga ukuyilola.
Kunezici eziningi zenhloso ezithinta impilo yethuluzi.
Izici Ezithinta Ithuluzi Impilo
- amandla akho ukuphatha ithuluzi,
- uluhlobo luni lomculi: wezinwele, owesilisa, owesifazana noma ohlanganisiwe,
- mangaki amakhasimende onawo ngokushintshana ngakunye,
- okuphikisana nabantu (ngezinwele ezinzima noma ezithambile),
- noma ngabe ugeza izinwele zakho ngaphambi kokuzisika noma ukuzimanzisa nje,
- Ingabe usebenzisa imivimbo eyize ngenkathi usika (ukuvala isikhafu ngaphandle kokusika izinwele),
- ulunge kangakanani emsebenzini, noma ngabe uphonsa isikhafu, noma usebenzise amacala esikhumba nge-clasp,
- ukugoqa nokugcina ithuluzi ngemuva komsebenzi,
- Ingabe usebenzisa hlobo luni lwama-gciwane?
- noma ngabe unikeza insimbi yakho amanye amakhosi noma cha (angikukhuthazi ngokweqiniso: zizokwehla futhi uzosala ungasebenzi),
- ukuthi amathuluzi alolwa kanjani, yichwepheshe noma yi- “valet” (isifuzi semali),
- umenzi wamathuluzi akho nekhwalithi yensimbi.
Njengoba ukwazi ukubona, abekho abambalwa kakhulu kubo; kuphela abasemqoka abhalwe lapha.
Ukuthi ungalithenga kuphi leli thuluzi, akunandaba ukuthi iyiphi: ukulungisa izinwele, i-manicure noma i-pedicure
Uma wenza izifundo, ungathenga ithuluzi kumfundisi omkhulu. Imvamisa bakwenza lokhu. Futhi ungaya kubalungisi bezinwele futhi uthintane nalabo asebesebenza kakade futhi bazi ukuthi yimaphi amathuluzi adingekayo nokuthi ungawathenga kuphi. Ungathenga futhi amathuluzi embukisweni oyingcweti, kuvame ukuba nokukhethwa okukhulu. Kepha kungcono ukuthenga esitolo esikhethekile. Lapho bazokunikeza isiqinisekiso nesheke. Amalungelo akho abathengi azovikeleka.
Yini amathuluzi ukuthenga?
Kunomthetho: kungcono kwabanwele be-novice ukuthi bangathengi amathuluzi abiza kakhulu, kepha kumakhosi we-pedicure kungcono ukuthenga ezibizayo khona lapho.
- Thenga amathuluzi kuphela ezinkampanini ezihlonishwayo (isb. Jaguar, ProLine, Mertz, KEDAKE). Ngokuyisisekelo, ibanga loku-1 noma le-2. Ibanga 3 noma 4 alidingekile, ngoba abaqalayo abanakho okuhlangenwe nakho okwanele ngamathuluzi anjalo. Yilapho ufunda ukusebenza kahle, uthole isipiliyoni - bese uthenga.
- Uma uya ezifundweni ezikhokhelwayo, ukukhetha amakhosi alungile, khona-ke imithethonqubo ngokuvamile idinga amathuluzi amahle.
- Amathuluzi abizayo awalungile ngaso sonke isikhathi, futhi kungenzeka angakuhambeli.
- Lapho ukhetha isikali esiqondile, sicela wazi: ukuqina kwamashidi wesikhafu kufanele kufane, ikakhulukazi kumathiphu. Uma elinye ishidi likhulu bese elinye elincanyana, lokhu kuzoholela ekugqokeni okungalingani emaphethelweni kwelinye lamashidi. Njalo ubheke igebe eliphakathi kwamashaneli phambi kokukhanya okukhanyayo: kufanele kube ukusuka empini yesikhafu kuya kwisikali. Futhi uhlole igebe elingaphansi komthwalo, lokhu kwenziwa: vala imishini, uthathe isikhafu ngesandla sakho sokudla, ubabambe ngokuqondile phambi kwesibani esikhanyayo bese ubheka igebe phakathi kwezinsimbi, ucindezele izindandatho zesikelethi ukuze igebe phakathi kwezimpawu liqale ukunyamalala uma igebe liqala. kancane kancane inyamalala kusuka esiqongweni kuya enkabeni, futhi kukhona igebe phambi kwe-cog - lokhu kungukukhetha okungcono noma okungaphansi, kepha uma kungekho magebe phakathi, futhi kukhona ngaphambili kweciphu, khona-ke esikhaleni esizayo, phakathi kokuhlinzwa, kuzoqala ukuphula izinwele. Uma ufunda le ndlela yokukhetha, ungakhetha isikali esifanele.
- Lapho ukhetha izinkuni zokuncipha: igebe eliphakathi kwama-blade kwi-clearance akufanele libe likhulu kakhulu. Ukucaca okuningi, ngesikhathi sokusebenza, kuzoshaya insimbi eqondile futhi kushiye izinto ezijulile emaphethelweni wokusika. Isikhova esinjalo siyozilimaza.
- Zama ukukhetha i- "filer" enamazinyo amancane - enkulu kakhulu izokhipha izinwele eziningi. Ukuphumula kumathiphu wamazinyo kufanele kube okufanayo nakancane. Zi-v-ezimile, zinxande (n - sibheke phansi) nangama -essess angajulile. Ngomusa omncane, kususwa izinwele ezimbalwa.
- Imvamisa bakhetha isikelo ngama-intshi amahlanu nesiqingatha, bakhulu, ikakhulukazi ezinweleni zabesifazane, emadodeni - amasentimitha ayisithupha noma ngaphezulu. Kuhlanganiswe, njengasendaweni yonke, amasentimitha amahlanu nesigamu. Uma ungazi ukuthi ungayinquma kanjani amayintshi, khona-ke lapha: ububanzi besithupha esesandleni buyi-25,4 mm., Lokhu kungu-1 inch. Bala ukuthi mingaki iminwe efanelekile ukusuka ophahleni lwesikhafu iye emaphethelweni amasongo, uzokwazi ukuthi mangaki amayintshi. Imvamisa, esikweni seJaguar, amadijithi amabili wokugcina enombolweni akhombisa ukuthi mangaki amayintshi, noma amayintshi abhalwe ephepheni eliqondile, futhi isigaba sesikali sikhonjiswa yizigcawu.
- Kunezikhafu ezinhle ze-KIPE, kuzo, eduze kwesibazi, kunomdwebo womhlaba. Ikhwalithi enhle, futhi insimbi yazo ayibi ngaphezu kokubiza. Kukhona nesikere seProLaine - futhi sihle kakhulu. Futhi i- "filera" yenkampani efanayo ishiya ongafiswa. Amawaya abo makhulu futhi abanzi, lokhu kwandisa ukuqina kwabo futhi ngesikhathi sokugunda izinwele bangathatha izihlakala zezinwele ezinkulu ngokuzethemba.
Wabasaqalayo be-pedicure manicure:
- Ungathathi isikhafu eshibhile, ngoba zingahlanganiswa nge-zinc noma nge-nickel. Lapho nje sekususiwe ungqimba ohlanganisiwe, isikhafu sizoqala ukugqwala, futhi lokhu kuzoqala kumathiphu - into esemqoka yokusebenza.
- Qaphela ukuthi amathuluzi we-manicure, ngokungafani nezinwele ezisetshenziselwa izinwele, athengiswa noma kuphi: ezimakethe, eziphethweni zangaphansi, kuma-kiosks, ezandleni, ukuze ungagcini ngokweqile lapho uthenga, buza umenzi wamathuluzi ukuthi yinsimbi eyenziwe ngayo (kufanele ibe insimbi 40X13, edume ngokuthi "yezokwelapha").
- Yesaba labo abanikela ngethuluzi elishibhile ngemali eningi. Lokhu kwenzeka kaningi emibukisweni.
- Thenga ithuluzi lochwepheshe kuphela. Azikho izimpahla zabathengi. Thatha njengomthetho.
Imithetho Yokusebenzisa Insimbi
Amathuluzi adinga isimo sokucophelela. Kukhona imithetho yokukusiza ukwelula isikhathi sabo sokuphila. Ngakho-ke, sibala:
- ungashisi isikhafu ku-muzinga ukuxubha izinwele kubo,
- Musa ukufaka amathuluzi - lokhu kungalimaza imiphetho yokusika,
- Ungalahli amathuluzi, kodwa uwabeke ngokucophelela
- thatha amapeni kuphela, hhayi amashini, ukuze ungazisika
- ungashiyi isikhathi eside kunesidingo kwikhambi le-magciwane, lokhu kungathikameza imiphetho yokusika,
- gcoba njalo amathuluzi njengoba kuchaziwe kwimiyalo yawo (ikakhulukazi yabasika),
- qiniseka ukuthi isikhafu salungisa izinwele sinezimbambo ezisebenza ngokuqinile, ukuze amabala angahlangani lapho kuvaliwe - lokhu kuholela ekugoqweni kwemiphetho yokusika kuwo womabili amabhlogo,
- noma kunjalo, ungasebenzisi inalithi ye-gypsy ukuze ucijise isikelo, uzokwenza kubi kuphela
- lola ithuluzi ngendlela efike ngesikhathi nomuntu onolwazi (uma kungenzeka) asondele kakhulu,
Lapho ungalola amathuluzi?
Shintsha amathuluzi kuphela kumeshini esebenza ngokubukisisa amathuluzi wezinwele kuphela, we-manicure ne-pedicure, hhayi endaweni yokusebenzela ukuze ucijise imimese yasekhishini nokusika umsila, ngoba ithuluzi ngalinye lidinga indlela ethile.
Kukhona amakhosi anjalo ahamba alungisa izinwele nezinwele futhi alole amathuluzi khona lapho. Kulula kakhulu ukuthatha i-grinder, ubeke isondo eliyi-abrasive noma ledayimane bese ulilola, kepha kumamotor anjalo anamasondo kunejubane elinganele lokujikeleza (imvamisa kungukuvukelwa okungu-1250 ngomzuzu esikhundleni se-3000 rpm). Imishini enjalo ayilingani, idlidliza ngamandla. Lesi isibonakaliso sokuthi ukulola ngeke kube sezingeni eliphezulu. Lapho kusetshenziswa izikali zokuciba ze-manicure, kufakwa amafayili edayimane noma sawdust, kepha lokhu akusanikezeli ukuciba okuyiyo, ngoba ayakhi amandla afanelekile wejometri yomphetho wokusika, umphambili wangaphambili, indawo yokusiza engemuva, i-angle yokucija.
Usebenzisa izinsizakalo zamakhosi anjalo, uhlala ubeka engcupheni: angaphanga noma angaphangi amathuluzi, kepha, njengomthetho, ayaphanga, ngoba alolwa ngesandla, ngaphandle kokusebenzisa imishini ekhethekile, ongakwazi ukumelana nayo yonke imigwaqo ebukhali efanelekile. Abaluli abanjalo banemibono ekude mayelana nokucaciswa komsebenzi wakho, kubo into esemqoka yehlukile - imali yakho. Imvamisa laba ngabantu bobuchwepheshe abahlobene: ama-Turners, ama-grinders, ama-sharpeners, imishini yokugaya, imisebenzi yemihlangano yemishini, njll. Bayazi ukuthi kunethuba elinjalo 'lokukhahlela' imali ngokukhulisa amathuluzi akho, futhi ungaphuthelwa. Kodwa abanawo ngisho nombono wokuthi lokhu kusebenza okubucayi futhi okusebenzayo, lokhu kuyindlela ehluke ngokuphelele nobuchwepheshe obuhlukile. Okuhlangenwe nakho okunjalo okukhethekile kuye kwasungulwa eminyakeni edlule. Umuntu ocijile kufanele abe nezimfanelo ezinjengokukhuthazela, ukubekezela, ukubekezela, umbono omuhle, ukuxhumana okuhle kokunyakaza. Umuntu obukhali akufanele axhawule izandla, akakwazi ukuphuza nokubhema. Futhi, ngokweqiniso, kufanele abe nolwazi oludingekayo, ngaso sonke isikhathi aqaphele izinyathelo zokuphepha ngesikhathi somsebenzi. Ekugcineni, kufanele abe nethalente, umuzwa wensimbi, indlela yokudala. Kumele njalo athuthukise amakhono nobuchwepheshe. Kwakufanele athuthukise umuzwa kanembeza nokuzimisela: ukwenza konke njengokwakhe. Ngemuva kwakho konke, konke lokhu kukhonjiswa emsebenzini wakhe - kuthuluzi lakho.
Kungahle kubonakale kungokweqile kwabanye, kodwa kuyazithethelela. Ngenxa yalokho, iklayenti lithola amathuluzi asezingeni eliphakeme futhi libanikeze imali ngentokozo. Bazofika njalo enkosini enjalo, ngoba usheshe ukujwayela okuhle. Kepha awufuni ukukhokhela ukuqala kabusha kabili.
Namuhla, ukuciba okulungile kwesikere sokulungisa izinwele, njengeKEDAKE, kudinga imisebenzi engama-43, ukukhokhiswa okuyisipesheli, ama-mandrels, ukugcina wonke ama-engeli abukhali okuqala. Ukulola okuqondile kuthatha amahora amathathu kuya kwayi-5 ukusebenza. Lona umsebenzi webanga lesine. Ukubola okwenziwe ngocelemba kuthatha amahora ayisishiyagalombili kuya kwayi-12, akukho ngaphansi kokusebenza okungama-80 nebanga lesi-4, kusikiwe kuwo womabili amacala (ngesikere esiqondile).
Cabanga ukuthi kungakanani ukusebenza nesikhafu esikuhlanganisayo?
Unganquma kanjani ukuthi isilekisi sakho singonakalisa yiphi?
Buza le mibuzo:
Kuyini okusanhlamvu esondweni lokugaya? (kufanele kube kusuka kuma-microns angama-80 kuye kwangama-100.),
Siyini isibalo sokuguqulwa kwesondo lokugaya ngomzuzu? (kufanele kube ngu-2950 rpm.),
Ngabe ubola kanjani: ngesandla noma ngamadivayisi akhethekile? (kumadivayisi akhethekile),
Ingabe ususa isikhafu ngaphambi kokufaka? (susa isikali bese ulola ibala ngalinye ngokwahlukana),
Ngabe uqondisa isikali ngaphambi nangemva kokukola (ukusetha igebe elilungile phakathi kwama-scissor blade (ahlolwe emaphethelweni aqondile),
Uchitha isikhathi esingakanani ucija (uma kufika imizuzu eyi-20, bese uyithumela futhi),
Uma inkosi yemibuzo engenhla ingasukumi noma isuka kude nempendulo, khona-ke, asikho isidingo sokukhuluma ngamathuluzi amahle. Isibonelo, ukuze uphenye isikhafu se-manicure futhi ubusheleleze imiphetho yokusika, udinga kusuka ehoreni eli-1 kuye emahoreni angama-2-3. Lokhu kungenziwa kuphela ezimeni zokuma ngokukhanyisa okulungile. Ngakho-ke, lola ithuluzi kumhlangano okhethekile noma enkosini yangasese. Futhi khumbula - "inkosi enhle ayilali endleleni"! Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi uzozithola usufanele.
Obani abaqondisi abakhulu?
Igama elifanele lomsebenzi onjalo yi-sharpener, eduze, inwele, amathuluzi we-manicure ne-pedicure. Futhi igama - ukucija amathuluzi wezinwele, ama-manicure kanye nama-pedicure alilungile impela, futhi nakhu kungani: ukusebenza kwe-“bukhali” kanye “nokuqeda” kuhlukile kokuqukethwe. Ukulola kufaka ukulimaza kokuqala ngezimalini zokuqeda. Ukuqedela - ukuqedela okuhle, lapho kudingekile khona ukuze ulondoloze ubukhulu obuqondile, setha isigaba sokuhlanzeka sobuso bemiphetho yokusebenza (kufaka phakathi ukugoba nokubusheleleka, ukuletha imiphetho yokusika ibe iraba elibukhali nesibuko esikhanyayo).
Iqiniso ngukuthi amathuluzi wezinwele, ama-manicure ne-pedicure adinga ukwanda kokucutshungulwa, anikeze imiphetho yokusika ijamo elifanele, ngaphandle kwalokho ngeke isebenze njengoba kufanele. Ngakho-ke, uma uphendukela kusitshi esilula noma esisetshenziswa sensimbi, uzokonakalisa ithuluzi lakho.
Amathuluzi enziwe nge-manicure ne-pedicure enziwe?
Imvamisa, amathuluzi enziwe nge-martinsitic grade insimbi engenasici ngokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-chromium. Ibanga lensimbi elinjenge-20X13 liyinto evame kakhulu, benza amathuluzi ashibhile wezinwele namathuluzi we-manicure kuwo,
Amathuluzi wensimbi eyenziwe ngobuciko ne-pedicure enziwa ngamamaki wensimbi anjenge-30X13, 40X13, (akuvamile ukuthi i-45X13, 65X13). Iphakathi kwamakhosi awubiza ngokuthi “insimbi yezokwelapha”,
Amathuluzi wekhwalithi ephezulu enziwe ngensimbi engu-95X18, lena "insimbi yonyango" efanayo, kodwa ibiza kakhulu.
Amathuluzi enziwe ngensimbi 30X13, 40X13, 95X18 kumele abhekelwe ekwelashweni kokushisa ukwandisa ubulukhuni nokuqina kokugqokwa, futhi okubaluleke kakhulu ukwandisa ukumelana nokugqwala. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa isithando somlilo ukuqeda i-oxidation kanye ne-decarburization ungqimba lwensimbi.
1 Ukulawulwa kokushisa ithuluzi
Ukumelana kwethuluzi lokusika kwinqubo yokusika ngezinga elikhulu kuya kwinqubo yokushisa ithuluzi lokusika. Inqubo yokushisa nokuthi ukuphola kwenzeka kanjani kungenye yezinto ezibalulekile lapho usika. Njengamanje, impilo yethuluzi yanda ngokuthuthukisa izinhlobo ezintsha zama-alloys alukhuni, ukumbozwa okusha nezinhlobo zama-chipbreaker.
Ukushisa kwenzeka ngenxa yesivinini lapho ithuluzi lokusika lishayisana khona nensimbi nangenxa yokushayisana kwama-chip asusiwe. Lapho i-CO2 isetshenziswa endaweni yokusika, lokhu kuyandisa kakhulu impilo yomsiki. Uhlelo lokugcoba lwesiteshi oluqukethe izinto ezimbili nalo luyasetshenziswa - lwe-CO2 nokuthambisa okucolile ngesimo se-aerosol noma komoya. Ngesikhathi sokunwetshwa kokuvulwa kokuphakelwa kokupholisa futhi ukuhwamuka okwalandela, i-carbon dioxide selelwe ku -78 °, ixazululwe kuthuluzi lokusika, ingxenye ephumayo kanye nama-chips akhiwe ngohlobo lwamapulangwe amhlophe (kwesinye isikhathi abizwa ngokuthi yi-ice yokufakelwa). Ngakho-ke, uhlelo lokupholisa olubili luwenza kahle umsebenzi walo futhi ngokushesha.
Ukusetshenziswa kwama-chipbreaker akhethekile kubasiki kukhulisa impilo yenkonzo ngo-20-25%.
Ukusetshenziswa kokuhlinzekwa okupholile kwangaphakathi kokushayela kukhulisa impilo yenkonzo ngo-30-40%.
Ukusetshenziswa kokuhlinzekwa okupholile kwangaphakathi kwabasiki kuyandisa impilo yenkonzo ngo-20-25%.
Ukusetshenziswa okupholile kwe-CO2 okuphindwe kabili kanye nokuthambisa okuomile kuma-drill kukhulisa impilo yenkonzo ngo-45-60%.
Ukusetshenziswa kwe-chipbreaker ekushayweni kukhulisa impilo yenkonzo ngo-15-20%.
Ukusetshenziswa kwe-chipbreaker kuma-cutter kwandisa impilo yensizakalo ngo-35-50%, ngokuya ngento esetshenziswayo.
Ukusetshenziswa kwensika kwithuluzi lokusika kukhulisa ukumelana okungenani izikhathi eziyi-1.5-2.
Manje sesiza ezintweni ezithathayo.
Okusho ukuthi, kuncike kanjani kuwe ukuthi ama-tweechers angama-manicure alungile futhi abukhali azosebenza isikhathi esingakanani. Kunezici ezimbili ezinjalo:
Umkhuba wokusebenza ngama-blunt cuticle nipers
Ezikhathini ezinhle zakudala zeSoviet, lapho kwenziwa imisindo, ikakhulukazi lapho kwakungekho khona i-sharpener, isikhumba se-cuticle sasiqhekeka sibe yizicucu, futhi singagawulwa ngobumnene. Iklayenti belidinga ukubekezela okuncane. Ngempela, "ubuhle budinga ukuzidela." Ngiyaqiniseka ukuthi manje, esikhathini sethu, kunezethulo ezinjengalezi. Kodwa-ke, amaklayenti kulelikhulu lethu leminyaka athethwe kakhulu futhi inkosi emabi enjalo ibhekelele ekulahlekelweni okuhambisana nokuncipha kwamakhasimende. Lapho ama-tweechers we-manicure asezingeni eliphezulu ewela okokuqala ezandleni zakho, uhlangabezana nokukhululeka. Ithuluzi elihle kanjani! Ubukhali kahle kanjani! Sika like iwashi! Ngindiza nje! Ngisebenza ngokuzikhandla! Ngalezi zingcwecwe zamehlo ngenza i-manicure ngamehlo ami avalekile! Futhi nokunye. Umuntu onjalo uzosebenza nabasebenza nge-manicure tweezers iminyaka eyi-1-1,5 noma ngaphezulu. Kepha kancane kancane ukujwayela. Ngemuva kwakho konke, usjwayela okuhle. Njengoba omunye wozalo enza umbono wokuthi ukukalwa okuhle kufana nomuthi, okuthi uma sengiyizamile kanye, ngifune okungaphezulu. Ngenxa yalokho, impilo yama-tweezers kuze kube yilapho i-sharpening elandelayo incishiswa kancane kancane ibe yisilinganiso senyanga eyodwa kuya kwezimbili. Lokhu kumaphakathi nje. Kukhona amakhosi asebenza izinyanga eziyi-6. Futhi kukhona ochwepheshe abasaqaphile - bathenga ama-tweezers ayishumi nambili futhi basebenza masonto onke. Futhi okubukhali kusabukeke ngokwanele, kepha akuphelele. Lokhu-ke, okuhlukile, kufanelekile ukwengeza ukuthi uma ocijile egaya ithuluzi ngokuqinile, khona-ke uyabona ukuthi ama-tweezers awavamisile ukusetshenziswa. “Futhi lokho kusho,” ecabanga, “ukuciba kuthatha isikhathi eside.” Ukuthi i-redener enjalo ayivamile ukunikezwa ithuluzi - isihawu!
Isici sesibili esithinta impilo yama-tweezer acijile futhi abukiswe kahle kuze kube yilapho kukhona okulandelayo:
Ukuhambisana nemithetho yokunakekelwa kwama-cuticles
- Kuyadingeka ukuvikela izeluleko emonakalweni owenziwe ngengilazi yezitsha zengilazi, ezingenamikhono nezensimbi. Ngesinye isikhathi, iklayenti langilethela izihlwathi ezintathu ezintsha ze-manicure kimi zokuphinda ngizithobe kabusha. Izeluleko kuthiwa ziqinile. Kwavela ukuthi bobathathu babene-bend encane kodwa ebonakalayo yezeluleko ngaphakathi. Njengoba kwenzeka, isizathu siwumsebenzi wesloppy nge-sterilizer yebhola.
- Amayunithi wokugcoba okugcobisa ngemuva kokuhlanzeka Abaningi abayinaki le nqubo elula. Insimbi yezokwelapha esetshenziselwa ukwenziwa kwama-tweilers we-manicure ochwepheshe ayinasici ngaphandle kwesimo.
- Ukuxazulula izixazululo ngokuchayeka isikhathi eside kungadala ukukhiqizwa kwengaphezulu lezinto zangaphakathi zokuhlangana kwama-cuticles. Ukwenza inzalo eshisayo kubangele ukuba u-oyile womile. Ukusebenza ngaphandle kwe-lubrication kusheshisa kakhulu ukugqoka, okusho impilo yenkonzo yama-tweezers kuze kube yilapho kucijile okulandelayo.
Siyethemba ukuthi lolu lwazi belulusizo futhi luzosiza ukunweba impilo yama-tweezers akho aphrofayili ekuphinde abhalise. Kuyadingeka futhi ukuthi uqaphele ukuthi ukugaya okujwayelekile okwenziwe ngesikhathi kunweba impilo yethuluzi lonke.
Ngokunikezwe okungenhla, kuzoba inhloso eyengeziwe ukunquma hhayi isikhathi, kepha inani lemikhawulo eyenziwe ngethuluzi elilodwa. Kuzobajabulisa kakhulu kimi nawe ukuthola impendulo yemibuzo elandelayo:
- Mangaki ama-handicure (ama-pedicures) onawo ama-cuticle nippers womkhiqizo ohlukile?
- Yikuphi ukusika izingcingo okusebenza ngokuthembekile futhi isikhathi esingakanani?
Ukuphendula le mibuzo, simema futhi sibuze wonke ama-manicure masters asebenza nanoma yiziphi iziqeshana zezipikili, ama-tweezers, ama-cuticles, ukuthi abambe iqhaza kwinhlolovo. Imiphumela yocwaningo iboniswa eshadini lokuqhathanisa. Ishadi liyasebenza, lapho uhamba ngaphezulu kwekholomu, igama lomenzi wamathuluzi kanye nenombolo esezingeni lemibhalo yezandla (nezinyathelo) ezenziwe ngethuluzi lale nkampani lizovela.
2 Ukusika ingxenye nokumelana
Abakhiqizi bamathuluzi okusika basebenzisa irediyadi noma ukucijiswa kwezinyathelo (ngebrashi ejwayelekile noma ibhulashi elinemicu yenayiloni). Kodwa into ebaluleke kunazo zonke kukhethwe kahle angaphambili nama-engela angasemuva. Inani labo langempela, ngokuya ngempahla esetshenziswayo, yandisa kakhulu impilo yethuluzi.
Uma i-engela yangaphambili ingalungile, amabutho okusika ayanda, okubonakala kahle kakhulu umthwalo lapho kunolwelwesi.
Uma i-engela engemuva ayilungile, amandla okuqhakaza ayanda, okubonakala kahle kakhulu umthwalo umthwalo ku-spindle.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, isilinganiso sabo siyisivumelwano phakathi kokuqina namandla ithuluzi lokusika.
Uma udinga ithuluzi lokusika lokuhlanza ngokusika ngezikhathi ezithile, kufanele libe nekhona elincane ngaphambili nekona elingemuva ne-chipbreaker. Lokhu kusho amandla amakhulu okusetshenziswa okusetshenziswayo, ngakho-ke, lapho kucutshungulwa izingxenye ezinodonga oluncane, leli thuluzi lizonyakaza ngamandla.
Kunezindlela zokunquma izinga lokugqokwa kwensimbi yokusika. Isibonelo, indlela elula yokuqapha izinga lokugqoka ukubheka ukubukeka kwemisipha ecwebezelayo. Lapho sicubungula insimbi engxenyeni yokusika, kuvela imichilo ecwebezelayo. Lapho kwenziwa imishini yensimbi, kuvela amabala amnyama engxenyeni yokusika. Kulokhu, ithuluzi liqede ukuqina kwalo.
Enye indlela ethokozisayo yokwandisa ukuqina kwensimbi yokusika ukunciphisa okuphakelayo ngasikhathi sinye nesiqingatha kuya kwesinye uma uyisebenzisa okokuqala bese usebenzela imizuzu embalwa. Lolu hlobo lokungena kwethuluzi lokusika liyozungeza umphetho wokusika, lukhule ukumelana nge-1-3%. lokhu akukhona kakhulu, kepha akudingi izindleko futhi kuzothatha isikhathi esincane.
3 Ithuluzi Lokuklama
Idizayini yethuluzi ithinta izici zayo zokumelana. Okokusebenza kufanele kwenze kube nokwenzeka ukwandisa isilinganiso sokususwa kwensimbi, ngokunyuka okungabalulekanga komthwalo ku-spindle. Ukuzikhethela kwethuluzi futhi akuncike kuphela ezintweni ezisetshenziswayo, ukunemba okudingekayo nobulukhuni bemikhiqizo, kodwa nakumathuluzi asetshenzisiwe. Isibonelo, lapho usebenza nge-spindle esizayo, ukuqina namapharamitha wamandla kubalulekile. Lapho usebenza ngomshini wama-axis ama-5, ukunyakaza okufanayo kwamasosha omfutho kufaka umthwalo ithuluzi lokusika.
Njengamanje, i-geometry yethuluzi ivumela zombili izinhlangothi zokufakelwa ukuba zenziwe, kufaka phakathi imiphetho yokusika eyengeziwe.
Isibonelo kungaba ngumbuso wobuso obonakala ngokufaka okucacileko kwe-DoveIQMill IQ845 kusuka kumakhi we-ISCAR. Ine-groove ye-dovetail ngaphansi kokufakwa kokusika. Isixazululo esinjalo sejometri siqeda ngokuphelele ukuguquguquka, sandisa ukulungiswa kwepuleti. Lokhu kufakwa okuvela emaceleni kuneziphetho eziyisishiyagalombili zokusika, ezine ohlangothini ngalunye, ezikhulisa kakhulu ukumelana. Inkinga enkulu ekwakhiweni kwethuluzi elinjalo yisinqumo sokuqinisekisa i-angle enhle yomkhawulo wokusika kuphrofayili engemihle yokuqina kwejubane. Ngokusho kwabamele abakwa-Iscar, umphumela walo msebenzi kwaba "yisigayo sokuqala esinemikhawulo yokusika eqondile ebekiwe ezindaweni ezifakwe nge-angle enkulu emihle ye-rake (ngaphezu kwama-degree angama-20), eqinisekisa ukusikwa okulula nokulula."
Esinye isibonelo sedizayini entsha evela kuTungaloy. IDoMiniTurn iyisici esifakwe emaceleni omabili nge-angle engcono yokusika esebenzisa i-dovetail geometry.
"Idizayini esiyijwayele sonke, ifakwa ngogqinsi oluhle lokufakelwa ifakwe egreyini, kanti kulokhu kuphela inhloko ebambe ibamba kuphela. Ukufakwa kweDoMiniTurn kwenza ukuxhumana ne-groove kube nzima futhi kunciphise nethuba lokuhamba kwamapuleti ngenxa yokuthi linamathele egandeni le-dovetail futhi lingene ngezikulufu, "kusho ummeli weTungaloy. Ngokusho kwakhe, ipuleti ngokwayo inekona elingelona elilinganayo lomphetho ongenamsebenzi lapho lifakwe egreyini. Lapho ipuleti lidilizwa ama-degrees angama-180, i-angle yangakwesobunxele iba engela engemuva elifanele.
Indwangu ngayinye inezici ezahlukahlukene ngesikhathi senqubo yokusika:
Izinsimbi zensimbi, i-high-carbon kanye ne-tiles eyenzelwe amandla enziwe ngamathuluzi anekhono elikhulu lokufiphaza, ngenxa yokuqukethwe okuphezulu kokusanhlamvu okuqinile kwe-iron carbide kuyo. Ngakho-ke, isikhathi sokusebenza sethuluzi ekusebenzeni kwezinsimbi ezinjalo ngaso sonke isikhathi siyohlala siphansi kunalokho lapho kusetshenzelwa amasheya aphansi ekhabhoni.
I-Corrosion-proof kanye nama-alloys anamandla aphezulu ngesikhathi senqubo yokusika kudala ukugqokwa kwamangqamuzana, ngenkathi kunzima kakhulu ukususa ukushisa.
Ukulawulwa kwe-Chip ngesikhathi sokusika
Ukulawulwa kwe-Chip ngesikhathi sokusika kunciphisa ingozi yokuhluleka kwethuluzi.
Abakhiqizi bokusebenzisa amathuluzi baxazulula inkinga yokuhanjiswa kwe-chip ukukhulisa ukumelana ngezindlela ezimbili:
ukuphakelwa okupholile endaweni yokusika ngokusebenzisa amathuluzi.
ukusetshenziswa kwe-chipbreaker.
Isibonelo esivelele yisigayo sikaWalter Sky-tec. Inokuhlinzeka okupholile kwe-axial okuqeda iziteshi zemisebe, eziqeda inkinga yama-microcracks ebusweni bethuluzi lokusika. Ipholile ngaphansi kwengcindezi ithunyelwa endaweni yokusika, inciphisa kakhulu ukuqokelelwa kwama-chip, ukubonakala kokukhula okukhulu nemifantu engxenyeni yokusika yethuluzi.
Izici zejometri yethuluzi lokusika, ukusonteka ama-chip endaweni evulekile noma ukuyichoboza, kuthuthukisa kakhulu ukususwa kwama-chips emaphethelweni wokusika. Ukukhetha okulungile kwalezi zinto kukhulisa ukumelana kwethuluzi lokusika ngo-30-40%, kuya ngobulukhuni bokucutshungulwa. Ukukhetha okungalungile kungaholela ngisho nasekwenziweni kokuqhekeka kwamathuluzi, ngokwesibonelo, uma usebenzisa i-chipbreaker lapho usungula i-aluminium, chip izonamathela engxenyeni yokusika ngokushesha futhi uma ingagezwa masinyane ngokwanele nge-coolant, izophuka. Futhi, ukwakheka kwama-chipbreaker kuvimbela izinga lokushisa kusuka endaweni yokusika kusuka kusuka ku-chip kuya epuletini, okwandisa impilo yethuluzi.
IStrzhkolye nayo ikhethiwe ngezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zokucutshungulwa (ukuqeda, ukufaka isigamu kanye nokugqwala) kukhethwe okuhlukile, ukuthola ama-chips afisayo nokususwa kwawo ngempumelelo. Isibonelo, ekusebenzeni okumnyama, ubukhulu bokusika bukhulu, ngakho-ke ama-chip nawo aba nobukhulu obukhulu, ngakho-ke awugobeki, futhi adinga ukuchobozekwa.
5 Ukuhlanganisa ithuluzi lokusika
Zonke izinto zokwelapha ngesikhathi sokulashwa kokushisa zikhipha ukushisa, kepha ukushisa akumele kuvunyelwe kakhulu, ngoba ithuluzi kanye nendawo yokusebenza kuzokonakala. Enye indlela yokwehlisa ukushisa kwethuluzi okwandisiwe ukusebenzisa ukugoqa okukhethekile kuthuluzi lokunciphisa ukuxabana ngenkathi usika.
Izinhlobo zezingubo zokumbatha
Ukuvezwa kwamakhemikhali (CVD).
Ukubonakaliswa ngokomzimba (PVD).
Izembozo ze-CVD zihlala zikhulu kune-PVD futhi zivikela kakhulu amathuluzi ekushiseni ngokweqile. Izimbobo ze-PVD zincane, ngakho-ke zingakwazi ukumboza imiphetho ebukhali kakhulu - zinamathela kahle emakhoneni abukhali uma ziqhathaniswa neCVD. Ngakho-ke, kwahlanganiswa izembozo ezikhethekile zokubamba, ngokufakwa kwezinto ezahlukene, ngisho ne-aluminium oxide.
Njengamanje, ngokufakwa kwe-ion kungenzeka ukuthola imbobo emincane kakhulu evela kunoma iyiphi impahla, engandisa kakhulu ukumelana kwethuluzi lokusika, ukunciphisa izindleko zokusetshenziswa kwayo.
Kokuhlangenwe nakho kwami ngisebenza ngethuluzi lokusika, inani lokumelana lapho ukhetha ithuluzi kuqala lisebenze kwimodi yokusika enconywe kumakhathalogi. Abasiki bemi kuze kube isikhathi esithile bese bamane baphuke. Futhi bahlukana baba izingxenye, imvamisa okuholela ekwenqabeleni umsebenzi wobuciko. Ngemuva kokuqhekeka okunjalo, abasiki bezithelo abanalutho nje lokugaya. Ngakho-ke, ifektri inqume ukuphoqa ushintsho ngemuva kokuphikiswa kwekhathalogu engu-70%. Ngalobu buchwepheshe, ithuluzi lokusika lihlala liqinile futhi ngasikhathi sinye ithuba lokubhaliswa kabusha livele, elikhulise kakhulu impilo yalo.
Ngakho-ke, ekwenziweni kwemikhiqizo ekukhiqizweni okukodwa noma okuncane, imodi yokusika kufanele ikhethwe ichitheke ithuluzi. Lokhu kukhethwa kwezindlela zokusika kukhulisa ukuqina kokusebenzisa amathuluzi, futhi kunciphise nephesenti lezinto ezinqatshwayo futhi kukhuphule ukuqina kwekhwalithi yemikhiqizo.
