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I-Pediculosis

Yiziphi izifo ezibangela izinhlobo ezahlukene zezintwala?

Isizathu sokubonakala kwezintwala ngukufakelwa kwezinambuzane noma amaqanda abo (ama-nits) ezindaweni ezinezinwele zomuntu onempilo kusuka esigulini esine-pediculosis (kusuka ngesiLatin "pediculosis" - izintwala). Izinambuzane eziphuza igazi zibangela ukungakhululeki, ukusabela komzimba, izilonda zesikhumba. Izintwala zithwala izifo eziyingozi. I-Pediculosis ingumlingani wempi nenhlekelele.

Kungani izintwala ziyingozi ezinganeni

Lesi sifo sivame ukwenzeka ezinganeni. Lokhu kwenzeka enkulisa, esikoleni, kwezinye izindawo lapho izingane zihlanganela khona. Umama onegciwane, odade asebekhulile nabafowethu emndenini angadlulisela amachaphaza amunca negazi ngisho nakumntwana osanda kuzalwa. I-Pediculosis ibangela ukusabela okungekuhle komzimba wengane, okuthi phakathi kwayo:

  • ukuphazamiseka kokulala
  • ukunciphisa isikhathi sokunakwa,
  • ukukhathazeka ngokweqile
  • ukwephulwa kobuqotho besikhumba nokubukeka kwamanxeba okuhlanza.

Izingane zesikole ziyagula ngokufunda. Ziba iziphazamiso, capricious, ukukhononda ukulunywa kanzima nesiyezi. Izimpawu ezingathandeki ziyaqhubeka cishe izinsuku ezintathu, ngisho nangemva kokubhujiswa okuphelele kwezintwala. Ezinganeni ezibucayi, i-pediculosis ivusa ukuthuthukiswa kokwesaba kwe-pathological:

  • entomophobia - ukwesaba izinambuzane,
  • i-parasitophobia - ukwesaba izimuncagazi.

Izinsana eziye zaphathwa njengezintwala zihlaselwa ukwethuka. Bazizwe sengathi izinambuzane zithambekele esikhunjeni sabo. Umzimba wabasakhulayo abancane uphendula ngokuba khona kwegazi ngefiva, isicanucanu, kanye nokulimala kwama-lymph node. Imikhiqizo yokungcola yezintwala ibangela ukungafani okukhulu komzimba okwenzeka esikhunjeni.

Ingozi ye-pediculosis kubantu abadala

I-Pediculosis ayidluleli ngaphandle kokulandela umkhondo kubantu abadala, noma kuvame kakhulu. Ukuziluma kwezintwala kubangela ukulunywa kanzima, okuholela ekunkuleni isikhumba namanxeba avulekile. Leli yisango lokungena kwezifo, lokhu kuyingozi yesifo. Ama-Nits anamathela ndawonye izinwele. Kwezinye izimo, kufanele usike izinwele zakho zifushane ukuqeda amaqanda ezinambuzane. Imiphumela ye-pediculosis kubantu abadala imi kanje:

  • Ukuqina kwesikhumba. Isinono silimaza into evimbela ukuqubuka kwegazi. Ukulunywa okuningi endaweni efanayo kubangela ukunqwabelana ngokweqile kwe-pigment dermis melanin. Indawo yesikhumba ethintekile ishintsha umbala, ama-coarsens, amakhasi Esilondeni, inqubo eqinile yokuvuvukala iqala, ukucindezela. Lapho ihlanganisa futhi ibhubhisa ukuqothuka, ukumanzana koketshezi kuthinta izinwele, bese kuthi lo dermis endaweni yesikhwanyana inyanye.
  • I-Allergy, i-dermatitis, i-eczema, ukuvuvukala kwe-purring, i-folliculitis (ukulimala kwe-bulb yezinwele). Imikhiqizo yokungcola yezintwala ingena esikhunjeni futhi ibangele ukulunywa kakhulu. Uma kungekho ukwelashwa kwe-pediculosis, ukutheleleka kokukhumba esikhunjeni kwenzeka.
  • I-Conjunctivitis. Ukuvuvukala kolwelwesi lwe-mucous lweso kubangela i-pubic louse, engahlala ezinhlamvini zamehlo. Ezinye izinhlobo zezinambuzane eziphuza igazi azibangeli ukuxaka okunjalo.

Umuntu ohaqwe yizintwala akakwazi ukuphila impilo ejwayelekile; kumele abe yedwa isikhathi sokulashwa. Izinambuzane zihlala ngisho nasezinwele ezihlanzekile, akekho ophephile ekuthelelekeni. Isigaxa somzimba sibangela ukulunywa kakhulu ebusuku, ngenxa yokuthi umuntu akakwazi ukulala. Izinambuzane zibulala izinwele ekhanda zibangela ukungakhululeki ngemuva kokugeza izinwele zakho. Ukutheleleka kwenzeka phakathi nohambo olude ngebhasi ngesitimela, ezindaweni ezinabantu abaningi (izimakethe, amachibi, ama-saunas, amakhonsathi, imibuthano).

Yiziphi izifo ezithwala izintwala?

Kuze kube maphakathi nekhulu lama-20, izifo eziwumshayabhuqe zezifo ezibulalayo ezithathelwanayo ezidluliswa yizintwala zazithwala izigidi zabantu. Lokhu bekungenxa yezimo zokuphila ezingezinhle, i-arriers enganele yemithi elwa namagciwane, izimpi ezinkulu, izingxabano zezomnotho. Amalunga aphethe lezi zingozi eziyingozi:

  • typhoid (okukhululekile nokuphindayo emuva),
  • i-tularemia,
  • Umkhuhlane we-Volyn.

Lokhu kugula manje akuvamile kakhulu. Ama-Epidemics aqoshwa ikakhulukazi emazweni asathuthuka. Kuyadingeka ukuhlukanisa phakathi kwezifo ezinama-causative agents awo adluliswa yizintwala nalezo ezivela ekulimeni kwezinambuzane. Isibonelo, ukutheleleka kwe-streptococcal nge-pediculosis kukhula ngenxa yokuhlanganisa amanxeba ngezandla ezingcolile. Izifo ezinjengegciwane hepatitis noma ingculaza azibekezeleli izintwala.

Amaqembu anobungozi

Labo abasondelene nenani elikhulu labanye abantu noma izinto zabo siqu basengozini enkulu yokutheleleka nge-parasites. Phakathi kwazo, umuntu angadedela izisebenzi zamasosha emabhalekini, ababaleki, izifunda zonke ezinezimpi ezihlomile, abalungisa izinwele, bezingubo kanye nezindlu zokugeza.

Indawo enobungozi ihlanganisa nabantu abangenakhaya, abantu abaphila impilo yokuziphatha okubi noma abasebenza ejele.

Izintwala zekhanda

I-louse yekhanda idluliswa kalula nganoma yikuphi ukuxhumana, hhayi ngisho nokusondelana futhi ezimweni ezijwayelekile zokuhlanzeka. Kukholelwa ukuthi baphila kuphela ngabantu abangathembekile, njengabantu abangenakhaya, kodwa lokhu akunjalo. Izintwala azithandi nje izinwele ezingcolile ezingabuni, zinikeze okuhlanzekile kuphela.

Amathuba okuthola izimuncagazi ezimbi wonke umuntu ngaphandle kokukhetha. Ungatheleleka ngaphakathi izindawo ezinabantu abaningi: ezokuhamba, isibhedlela, izikole kanye nezingane ezinkulisa. Izinambuzane ezincane zigijima ngokushesha zisuka emzimbeni ziya komunye, ikakhulukazi ngokuxhumana okusondele. Ingozi enkulu yokutheleleka ngeyabo basebenzisa okokuzala abanye amathawula. Lapho esekhanda, izinambuzane ezihlanza umzimba ziqala ukwanda ngokushesha okukhulu.

Uma ama-ectoparasites engatheleleki ngamagciwane, khona-ke i-pediculosis ngokwayo ayisiyongo empilweni, kodwa ibangela ukungahambi kahle kosokhaya. Ezindaweni zokulunywa, kuqhamuka amanxeba nezinduna ezibomvu, ngoba inkathazo yethula imfihlo yezindlala ze-salivary, ebangela ukuvutha nokulunywa, kwesinye isikhathi ukukhuphuka kwezinga lokushisa.

Ngegciwane eliphakeme lokutheleleka, ukuhlangana okuqinile kwesikhumba kuqala, okungaholela ku-dermatitis, ukutheleleka kungangena egazini, kubangele ukuvuvukala kwesikhumba.

Ukudla kwamayenga egazini, kubangele ukulunywa okuningi. Ngosuku olulodwa, inambuzane eyodwa ingenza ukulunywa okungu-4-5, futhi uma kunokulimala okuningi ekhanda labo, ungathola nsuku zonke kuze kube ikhulu ukulunywa nokuningi. I-Pediculosis uqobo iyingxenye yenkinga. Izifo ezinzima ezisakazwa izintwala zingabulala kakhulu. Izinambuzane ziphethe amagciwane abekade kungaholela ekuqubukeni kwezifo ezinkulu.

I-Phthyriasis (intwala ye-pubic)

Ukulunywa kwezintwala ze-Pubic kubangela ukulunywa okukhulu, futhi futhi kungaba yizithwali zezifo zocansi ebudlelwaneni bokuziphatha okubi bocansi. Ukutheleleka kutholakala ngokusebenzisa kombhede ongcolile womunye umuntu noma ezinye izinto zomuntu. Ngokuthintana kwasendlini, izintwala ziwela emaphethelweni, emashiya, emahlo, bese zisakazekela ngokushesha kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba.

Ngenxa yokuluma kwezilokazane nokuhlanganisa, ukuvela kwezinkinga kungavela ngendlela yezifo zesikhumba ezithambile, bese ukutheleleka kuqala ukuhamba kumaphimbo we-lymph, izicubu ze-adipose, amathumba, amathumba avele. Uma umzimba ubuthakathaka, khona-ke leli gciwane lingena egazini futhi ukutheleleka kuqala. Kulokhu, ukungenelela okubucayi kubalulekile.

Izindlela zokutheleleka nge-phthiasis:

  • vakashela izindawo zomphakathi, amabhavu, ama-saunas,
  • ukusetshenziswa kwezingubo zabanye abantu, amathawula, okombhede,
  • ukuxhumana nesikhumba sesiguli,
  • ukuya ocansini nomlingani onegciwane.
Isibonakaliso esiyinhloko sokutheleleka nge-phthiasis ukucwaswa njalo kwesikhumba nezindawo ezincane eziluhlaza kusuka ekulimaleni.

Ama-microdamages esikhumba asebenza njengesango lokungenwa kwezifo lapho amagciwane e-chlamydia, syphilis, ne-gonorrhea angangena khona. Uma lezi zimpawu zivele, funa usizo lodokotela ngokushesha. Ukuxilonga kusenesikhathi, ulandela imithetho yezenhlanzeko, uziphathe wena noshade naye kwezocansi uqinisekisa ukuthi uzosusa izinambuzane eziyisiyaluyalu futhi uvikele ukuphindwaphindwa kwazo.

Ukuqeda lesi sifo nokuxazulula inkinga, kunamathuluzi amaningi asebenzayo angabhubhisa imizimba yabantu abadala namaqanda awo. Ngaphambi kokuqala inqubo, udinga ukushefa ngokucophelela indawo ye-pubic. Ngemuva kwalokho, faka amafutha ngama-benzyl benzoate. Isalfure noma i-mercury-grey ngamafutha kunomphumela we-antiparasite. Umkhiqizo uthathwa ezindaweni ezithintekile nsuku zonke izinsuku eziyi-14. Ungasebenzisa izidakamizwa ngezindlela zokufafaza, ngokwesibonelo, i-aerosol Spray-Pax, kanye nesixazululo seNittifor noma i-Medifox emulsion.

Ukubulala amagciwane ngokuphelele kuyadalula imibhede, izihlalo, amakhaphethi. Ilineni lokulala nezingubo kufanele zibekwe esitsheni esinezixazululo zesoda, ubilishi, owomile nensimbi kahle ngensimbi eshisayo. Uma izinto zingagezwa, zingashiywa zingenamoya amasonto ama-2 ngokufakwa emasakeni epulasitiki. Ngokubheka izinqubo ezihlanzekile zokuhlanzeka nokuguqula ilineni elihlanzekile ngokusina okugcwele kuyo yonke imisebeni, ukuthuthukiswa kwe-phthiasis kungagwenywa.

Izinganekwane Zesifo Senganekwane esidumile

Phakathi kwabantu kunombono wokuthi izinambuzane zegazi zingaba ngabathwali bama-hepatitis kanye namagciwane e-AIDS. Le yinganekwane, ama-ectoparasites awazidluliseli izifo ezingathi sína kubantu. Zibangelwa amagciwane athela amaseli omzimba noma isibindi. Ukungena emgudwini wesisu somuntu othola igazi ngegazi lomuntu onegciwane, izinhlayiya zegciwane zidilizwa ngokushesha ngama-enzyme okuhlanza amagciwane.

Emlonyeni weentwala, amagciwane nawo awahlali isikhathi eside futhi ayagezwa ngamathe asezinambuzane. Uma inyathela emzimbeni womunye umuntu ophilile, ngeke ibe ngumthwali wegciwane. Noma imaphi ama-ejenti we-causative ala magciwane awahlobene neze nezinambuzane zesikhumba futhi awasabalaliswa yizo. Zingadlulisela lezo zifo kuphela ezihambisana nezinsizi ngokwazo futhi ziphathe isifo se-typhoid nezifo ezifanayo.

Isiqinisekiso esihle sokuphepha ezifweni ezidluliselwa yizinambuzane ukuvimbela ukubonakala kwezintwala ngokwazo. Gwema izindawo ezinezimilo zokungahlanzeki, izixuku, ukuxhumana nabantu ongabazi, futhi uvikele ukusebenzisa izinto zabanye abantu. Ngaphandle kokunikeza izinambuzane eziyinambuzane ithuba lokungena ekhanda lakho, ungakugwema ukutheleleka.

Izintwala eziyingozi: lapho inkinga ilele khona

Igundane, njengesinambuzane, alithathwa njengelingozi. Akuyona ubuthi, ayenzi izibiliboco ezibanzi. Ukusuka kuleli phuzu lokubuka, i-ectoparasite ibeka usongo enqwaba. Ukuzala kabusha kwezintwala kwenzeka ngokushesha, ukudluliselwa kusuka kubantu bangaphandle kulula. Ukusondelana kwezinwele kwanele ukutheleleka (noma iyiphi indawo yomphakathi).

Njengoba sesizinze “kwisisulu” esisha, igundane lakha insimu ngokushesha. Izinqubo zokudla okunempilo, inzalo iyaqala. Ukulunywa yisinambuzane kubhekwa njengubuhlungu. Igundane elincane lenza ukubhoboza okuyi-compact ngosizo lwezinaliti emlonyeni, limunca ngobunono igazi esilondeni ngokuya ngomgomo wokumpompa.

Ingqondo esemqoka ifihlwe ngokusobala ohlelweni lokudla okunempilo. Ukuvuthelwa kwesikhumba kuhambisana nokukhishwa kwe-enzyme enezici ze-allergenic. Umuthi ubangela ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala. Ukwanda kwenani lokudla okulula okucasulayo kukhulisa ukukhathazeka. Izindawo zase-Itchy ziyanuka, kwavela amanxeba, "ayindlela yokutheleleka."

Kancane kancane, ama-combs ahlangana, akha ama-crople, ama-suppuration. Kukhona i-dermatitis, eczema, ukuqina kwesikhumba, ukonakala kwekhwalithi yezinwele. Abantu abane-hypersensitivity basengozini yokuthola izimpawu ezimbi kakhulu zomzimba. Ukutholwa kwezinambuzane kuvame ukuholela ekuphazamisekeni kwezinzwa okwahlukahlukene.

Ngokungeziwe emiphumeleni ye- "banal" ukuluma kwezintwala kugcwele ukutheleleka ngezifo ezimbi:

  • umkhuhlane ophinda uqhubeke,
  • typhus,
  • Umkhuhlane we-Volyn
  • i-tularemia.

I-Ectoparasite ithwala ukutheleleka. Ukutheleleka kwenzeka ngokuluma (ngokusebenzisa isilonda esivulekile, ingozi iwela nemikhiqizo yemfucumfucu yezintwala). Izinhlobo ze-Pubic ziyakwazi ukubekezelela izifo ezithathelwanayo zangasese.

Ukunaka! Kungumqondo ongafanele ukuthi izintwala ukusakazeka kwengculazi. Igciwane lingasakazeka ngamanxeba avulekile phakathi kwabantu. Izintwala zidala kuphela izimo ezinhle zokusatshalaliswa.

Ngaphandle kokudlulisela izifo ngqo, izimuncagazi zingavusa zonke izinhlobo zezifo zengqondo (ukukhathazeka, ukuphazamiseka kokulala, kwehlise isikhathi sokunaka). Lokhu kungenxa yokubonakaliswa kwezimpawu ezibonakalayo, ukuqaphela kokuba khona "kwabantu ongabazi."

Mayelana nokuvinjezelwa kwezintwala zekhanda, ungafunda kuwebhusayithi yethu.

Ukuphinda umkhuhlane

Isifo esidalwa ukwethulwa kwama-spirochetes egazini. Izintwala zekhanda nezomzimba zisebenza njengezinto ezithwala ubhubhane olubuyela emuva, olwaziwa ngomkhuhlane oshubile onenkathi yokuxolelwa.

Amandla okusabalalisa lesi sifo inambuzane avela ngemuva kokuphila emzimbeni womuntu onegciwane. Ukuthwala kugcinwa kuyo yonke impilo ye-ectoparasite.

I-Borrelia izala kahle ku-hemolymph ye-ectoparasite. Ukutheleleka kwabantu kwenzeka lapho amanxeba avulekile ancibilikisiwe, isinambuzane sichotshozwa. Imikhiqizo yokungcola yezintwala ezinama-microorganisms ingena emzimbeni (igazi). I-Borrelia ixazulule, ibangele izifo.

Ama-Microorganisms ahlasela i-lymph, anda kakhulu. Ngemuva kwalokho, iBorrelia ibuyela egazini. Lapha, umzabalazo wangaphakathi wokulwa no “mfokazi” uyenzeka, wakhe i-endotoxin. Umuthi uphazamisa ukuhamba kwegazi, nezinzwa. Ukuvela:

  • umkhuhlane womkhuhlane, ikhanda, isicanucanu, ukugabha,
  • ukwephulwa kwesibindi, ubala (okubonakaliswa ngaphandle ngokuqubuka esikhunjeni, ukubekezelela),
  • ukuphazamiseka kwenhliziyo, amaphaphu,
  • ukushaya kwenhliziyo kwe-hemorrhagic.

Amasosha omzimba akhiqiza amasosha omzimba kuma-microorganisms, awabulale kancane kancane. Ngakho-ke inkambo yesifo ibonakala ngokushintshana okuqubuke ngokugqamile kwezimpawu ngokuxolelwa. Isifo esidlulisiwe asakheli mzimba ozinzile.

Ukuqubuka kwezifo manje sekuyivelakancane. Ingozi enkulu ikhona emazweni ase-Afrika nase-Asia. Kukhona imigomo yokulwa ne-typhoid. Ukuvimbela lesi sifo kuzoqeda ukusakazeka kwezinambuzane.

UTyphus

Lolu hlobo lwe-typhoid lwenzeka ngokwethulwa kwe-rickettsia. Izithwali yizingubo, kaningi - izintwala zekhanda. Ukutheleleka kungena phakathi kwezilonda esikhunjeni, ngqo ukulunywa kwe-bloodsucker akubhekwa njengengozi.

Umthombo wokutheleleka ngamagciwane ezinambuzane, okuyisiphephelo sesikhashana samagciwane. Izintwala, ziluma zinegciwane, ziba abathwali be-rickettsia.

Uhlelo lokutheleleka, inkambo yalesi sifo sifana naleso esenzeka ekuphindeni umkhuhlane. Ukungena egazini, i-rickettsia ithinta amaseli endothelial, okubangela i-warty endocarditis. Umkhumbi othintekile uvalwe ngokwengxenye noma uvalwe ngokuphelele yi-thrombus.

Izinguquko ezivame kakhulu emikhunjini yohlelo lwezinzwa (i-meningoencephalitis). Kune-lesion lesikhumba (i-rash), ulwelwesi lwama-mucous.

Lesi sifo sibonisa isikhathi eside sokufuduka (izinsuku eziyi-10-14). Ukuqala kwezimpawu kungazelelwe. Ukuboniswa okujwayelekile:

  • amakhaza
  • umkhuhlane
  • ikhanda elibonayo
  • ukwazi okufiphele.

Ingozi yalesi sifo ilele ezinkingeni eziningi ezahlukene. Isisekelo sabo ukuphula umthetho okuqhubekayo kokusebenza kwemithambo yegazi. Isibonakaliso sivame ukutholakala ngemuva kokululama.

Isifo esidlulisiwe sakha ukungatheleleki, kepha i-rickettsia iyaphikelela emzimbeni. Ngokuwohloka ngokweqile kwamasosha omzimba, lesi sifo siqala ngokubonakaliswa okuncane. Uma ukweqisa ngokweqile kwenzeka, ngisho “nesithwali esivilaphayo” samagciwane sidlulisela kalula lesi sifo.

Umkhuhlane we-Volyn

Ophethe umkhuhlane luhlobo lwegazi. Amagciwane adluliselwa ngamathe, indle yezinambuzane. Lesi sifo senzeka lapho amagciwane engena egazini. Inkambo yalesi sifo yenzeka ngohlelo lohlobo lokubuya (okufana ne-wave: exacerbation, remission).

Isikhathi sokufuduka siyizinsuku ezingama-7-17. Umkhuhlane, ukubanda kakhulu, izinhlungu emehlweni, amalunga, ubuthakathaka buqala kungazelelwe. Emzimbeni, emilenzeni, ukuqhuma kwesimo sobupopu kuyabonakala. Ukusebenza kwenhliziyo, imithambo yegazi, isibindi, ukwanda kwe-spleen.

Ukubuyiselwa emuva kwenzeka ngokungalindelekile njengokuqala kwezimpawu. Imiphumela ye-Lethal ayihleliwe.

Nakani! Manje lesi sifo asinakho ukusatshalaliswa kwesisindo, sitholakala phakathi kwezakhamizi ezingasebenzi: abampofu, abayimilutha yezidakamizwa. Imvamisa, amacala aqoshwa e-Afrika.

Isiphathi esikhulu sesifo yizilwane (amagundane amancane). Izinambuzane eziphuza igazi ziyakwazi nokusabalalisa ukutheleleka.

Inkambo yalesi sifo ihambisana nezinguquko kuma-lymph node, ukudakwa, ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, umkhuhlane, isiyezi. Ngokubukeka, lesi sifo sifana nesifo.

Ukudlanga kwezifo kutholakala ezindaweni ezinhle ngoba amagciwane awamelana nezimo ezahlukahlukene zangaphandle futhi aqhubeka isikhathi eside emhlabathini nasemanzini. Lesi sifo siyelapheka kalula, kepha sidinga ukusinaka.

Ingozi Eqhubeka Isikhathi Eside: I-pediculosis Engapheli

Ingozi eyandayo yezintwala ifihlwe enkambweni engapheli yesifo. Ngokungabikho isikhathi eside kokwelashwa, isikhumba siba rough, simbozwe ngamagxolo. Ukulunywa okuningi kwenqwaba yezidalwa ezihlangene kuhlanganiswa, kuthola umhlobo oqinile onsundu.

Inkambo engapheli ikhombisa ukuba khona kwezinhlobo ezahlukene zokuchithwa kwegazi ku- "mnikazi". Umzimba uvumelana nezimpawu, uyeka ukuphendula ukulunywa. Izintwala ezingalapheki zimpawu zabantu abaphila ezimweni ezingezinhle.

Ukuntuleka kokulashwa okufanele (ukungasebenzi kahle), izifo eziphindaphindwayo zandisa inkinga. Ingozi yokugula kakhulu yanda kakhulu. I-pediculosis engapheli iyaqhubeka kuze kube yilapho inani labantu izinambuzane (kufaka phakathi ama-nits omile) liqedwe ngokuphelele, usongo lokutheleleka okusha, futhi ukubonakaliswa kuyamiswa.

Ukuvimbela okuhle kakhulu kwe-pediculosis, izifo ezihlangana zibizwa ngokuthi inhlanzeko, imikhawulo yokuxhumana nabantu abasondelene nabo, ukuxilongwa ngesikhathi. Kulesi simo kuphela lapho ungeke ucabange ngezifo ezinkulu kakhulu. Lapho-ke ukuthola ukuthi izintwala ziyingozi kuzobe kungasho lutho.

Izindlela ezisebenzayo nezindlela zokulwa nezintwala nezinsimbi:

Amavidiyo awusizo

I-Pediculosis. Ungasusa kanjani izintwala.

Izintwala. Izizathu nokwelashwa.

Yiziphi izifo ezithwala izintwala zabantu, futhi ziyingozi kanjani empilweni?

Amalunga angenye yezifo ezivame kakhulu futhi eziyingozi zomzimba womuntu. Akukhona kuphela ukuthi ukusondela okuphoqelekile komuntu onalezi zinambuzane kuletha ukungajabuli okukhulu, kunengozi yezempilo: i-louse idla ngegazi futhi ingaletha amagciwane noma ibangele ukusabela okungekuhle. Kulesi sihloko sizokutshela ukuthi inani labantu abasebenza ngegazi lisongela impilo, yiziphi izifo ongazithola ezintwala.

Imininingwane emfushane ngentwala yabantu

Ebantwini, izinhlobonhlobo ezimbalwa zezintwala kuphela ezingabumbana, zikwazi ukondla ngegazi lomuntu, zithole amandla okuthola impilo nokuzala. Phakathi kwazo kuphakama:

Ngayinye yalezi zinhlobo inezimpawu zayo ku-biology, amafomu, ngosayizi. Umehluko omkhulu emvelweni, indawo yokuhlala: izintwala zekhanda ziphila kuphela ezinweleni, ezinhlangeni, amadevu noma kwelembu, izingubo zihlala ezingutsheni ezivame ukugqokwa ngabantu, i-pubic - esiseduzane nezindawo eziseduzane, izindwani.

Kunoma yiluphi uhlobo lwe-arthropod, kubalulekile ukuba nezinwele noma (zezintwala) izicubu - zingahamba kuphela ngalolu hlobo lwendawo, futhi amaqanda (ama-nits) asele lapha. Futhi, kuma-parasites, umthombo ojwayelekile wesondlo uyadingeka - bavame ukuphuza igazi, bevakashela isikhumba somhlinzeki kaningana ngosuku. Ngaphandle kwawo, bafa ngokushesha.

Ungafunda kabanzi ngezinhlobo ezikhona zamakhozi eziyingozi kubantu kuleso sihloko: "Izinhlayiya zesintu: izinhlobo zezinambuzane, izici zazo nokubukeka."

Wonke umuntu njengamanje ohlala ezindaweni ezihlala emadolobheni kanye nasezindaweni zasemakhaya ugijimisa ubungozi bokuthola ama-arthropods. Abantu abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi le nkinga kudala yaba yinto yesikhathi esidlule, kepha ucwaningo olwenziwa ososayensi nezibalo ezikhungweni zezokwelapha luveza okuphambene nalokhu: izinambuzane zizizwa zikhululekile impela emazweni anezinga elihle lezokwelapha nezimo zokuhlanzeka kanye nezifo.

Kunemibandela eminingana lapho kukhula khona ingozi yokuthola ama-bloodsuckers. Umuntu ngamunye kudingeka azi ngalokhu ukuze anciphise amathuba okuvela kwezintwala ezinweleni zabo. Imininingwane enemininingwane kulokhu itholakala embhalweni: “Ukukhula kwezintwala zekhanda: lapho amachwane esetheleleka, yini okufanele icatshangelwe, nokuthi ungazivikela kanjani?”

Abanye abantu bayasaba ngalolu daba, bebheke ukuthi izidakamizwa eziningi ezisebenzayo zalezi zinambuzane zakhiwe ngaleso sikhathi, futhi uma zivela, kungenzeka sikwazi ukusebenzisa ngokushesha umuthi ofanele noma umuthi ofanelekile wabantu.

Kodwa-ke, kufanele kubhekwe ukuthi kunzima ukunquma ukuba khona kwama-parasites ngenxa yobukhulu bawo obuncane nokugcinwa kwemfihlo, futhi athuthukisa umsebenzi obucayi lapho enyusa inani labantu ezinweleni futhi ahlehlise ama-nits amaningi. Ngalesi sikhathi, izintwala zingenza impilo ingabekezeleleki, yenze buthaka ukungavikeleki, impilo futhi ithelele izifo ezinobungozi. Ngakho-ke, indlela enhle kunazo zonke yokuzivikela ukuzivikela ukuba zivele emzimbeni wakho, wazi ngezingozi ezingaba khona.

Imiphumela emqoka yezintwala zekhanda

I-Pediculosis (intwala) ibonakaliswa yizimpawu eziningi ezingemnandi futhi eziyingozi ngokwazo, kwezinye izimo zingadala izinkinga. Lokhu kubonakaliswa kuyingozi ikakhulukazi ezinganeni eziseqenjini eliyingozi elikhulu phambi kwalezi zidalwa ezincela igazi: umzimba wezingane awunakuzivikela okuqinile komzimba.

Ukudla okuyisidleke ngegazi, imilomo yazo ibukeka njengomiyane: izinambuzane zibhoboza ungqimba olungaphezulu lwesikhumba, zifike ku-capillary bese zimunca uketshezi lwezakhi zomzimba. Ngalesi sikhathi, igundane lifaka i-enzyme ekhethekile engavumeli igazi ukuba ligqoke - lithukuthelisa isikhumba.

  1. Ukulunywa kuholela ekubonakaleni kwezindawo ezicasuliwe, ubomvu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lezi zindawo ziyasha, futhi ukuhlanganisa kuphela kukhulisa isimo.
  2. Ukusuka kokulunywa kaninginingi, isikhumba siqala ukuncibilika, ulcers ifomu, ikakhulukazi uma ubhekwe, dandruff livela ezinweleni.
  3. Amabala aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka angenzeka (imvamisa esiswini), i-dermatitis eba.
  4. Ukutheleleka okubangela ukuvuvukala kungangena emanxebeni - nansi indlela ama-pustule awakheka ngayo.
  5. Ama -organicy anonya angena emzimbeni aholela ekuvuvukeni kwama-lymph node, ukubonakala kokuvuvukala okubonakalayo nokulimazayo emzimbeni.
  6. Uma kungalashwa, amathumba, amathumba avela esikhunjeni. Kwezinye izimo, lokhu kuholela ku-pyoderma - ukulimala esikhunjeni nge-pus, kubandakanya nezendlalelo ezijulile.
  7. Ukuvuvukala kwamaloyi kuholela ekuthuseni, ukungabekezeleleki, ukujabha kanye nokuphelelwa yisifiso sokudla. Ukulunywa njalo, ukulunywa, Ubuhlungu akuvumeli ukugxila futhi kuphazamise impilo ejwayelekile.
  8. Ukungavikeleki nempilo kubuthakathaka, ngokufaka amandla, izinga lokushisa lomzimba liyenyuka.
  9. Izinga nokubukeka kwezinwele kuyawohloka, ziba buthuntu futhi buthaka.

Le yimiphumela ebonakala kubo bonke abathwali bezinambuzane ezigabeni ezahlukahlukene zokukhula kwe-pediculosis, kepha kwezinye izimo izintwala ziba yizimbangela zezifo eziyingozi.

Yiziphi izifo zemboza eziyintwala?

Kufanele kugcizelelwe ngaso leso sikhathi: abasebenza ngegazi bangadlulisela izifo ezichazwe ngezansi kuphela uma ekuqaleni beluma ophethe lesi sifo. Ngokuzimela amagciwane we-pathogenic ezintweni eziphilayo ze-arthropod awenzeki.

Ngakho-ke, izifo ezichazwe ngezansi zivame kakhulu emphakathini wanamuhla, kunengozi enkulu yokutheleleka lapho emazweni athuthukile womhlaba (amazwe ase-Afrika, iNdiya, njll.).

Ingabe izintwala zingathwala ingculazi (i-HIV)?

Ngenxa yokuthi izimuncagazi zidla igazi, abantu bakholelwa ukuthi bangasabalalisa igciwane lesifo sokugoma futhi liholele ku-AIDS. Lokhu kungumbono ongelona iqiniso: noma ngabe isinambuzane sidla egazini lomuntu othelelekile bese sisakazeka kumuntu ophilile, ngeke sidlulisele i-HIV kulo futhi sibangele ukutheleleka nge-“isifo seXX neXXI century”.

Lokhu kungenxa yobucwayi bomsebenzi wezintwala: lapho i-arthropod ingena emzimbeni, igazi licutshungulwa emgudwini walo wesisu, igciwane lihlukaniswa ngama-enzyme asesiswini. Igazi elisele ezintweni zomlomo wesinambuzane liyahlanzwa ngomsalo okhethekile (i-analogue yamathe).

Ngakho-ke, ama-bloodsuckers ayakwazi ukuqeda i-pathogenic yegciwane kubantu, futhi ngesikhathi sokulunywa okulandelayo akusekho gciwane. Lokhu kusebenza nakwi-hepatitis - izintwala azikwazi ukuthwala lesi sifo. Azikho izehlakalo zokudluliselwa kwegciwane le-HIV noma i-hepatitis kuma-arthropods kuye kwabikwa kubantu.

Kodwa-ke, izimuncagazi zingabathwali bezinye izifo zangasese. Ikakhulu, izintwala zekhanda zingadlulisela:

Ngakho-ke, kufanele ukhethe ngokucophelela umlingani wezocansi. Kuhle ukuthi izinwele zingakhuli ezindaweni ezisondelene - ama-parasites awakwazi ukuhlala esikhunjeni esingenalutho.

Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, indlela engcono yokuvikela izinambuzane ezinobungozi ukuvikela ukutheleleka nhlobo. Ukuze uthole imininingwane engaphezulu ngezindlela zokuvimbela izintwala, bheka le ndatshana: “Ukuvimbela izintwala zekhanda: ungazivikela kanjani ekubukekeni kwezintwala namayunithi?”

Umuntu ngamunye kufanele aqaphele odabeni lwezintwala: kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi amagazi abangela ingozi empilweni yangempela. Ngalesi sihloko, umfundi uzokwazi okufanele akwenze kulezi zinambuzane.

Ukutheleleka kwamagundane: kuyingozi kubantu?

Njengoba kunikezwe usayizi omncane wesinambuzane, kudingeka inani elincane lokudla (igazi) ekuondleni kwalo, ngakho-ke ukulahleka kwegazi akubalulekile.

Ukulimala okuningi kubangelwa ukulunywa njalo. Inani elikhulu lezinambuzane lingaba semakhanda omuntu, okusho ukuthi isikhumba sivezwa inqwaba, noma ngisho nokukulunywa nsuku zonke nsuku zonke. Ukulunywa ngakunye kukucindezela ukulunywa kanzima, umuntu ophendula lapho ecasukile uqala ukuklaba ikhanda lakhe kakhulu.

Okuholela ekukhuphukeni, imicrotrauma kanye nokulimazeka kwemishini esikhumbeni.

Imiphumela yokulimala kwemishini esikhunjeni ekhanda

Ngokuhlangana njalo kwesikhumba, ifomu lokuklwebeka, lawa amanxeba avulekile, angathola noma yikuphi ukutheleleka okulethwe ezandleni ezingcolile namazipho:

  • streptococcus
  • ukusekelwa okukodwa
  • i-pyoderma (ukusekelwa okuningi),
  • impetigo (i-purulent vesicle rash).

Ukwelapha imiphumela enjalo, kuzodingeka inkimbinkimbi yezinqubo zokwelashwa nesikhathi eside.

Ngemuva kokuqina kakhulu, izibazi nezibazi zingakheka kulusu. Kulezi zindawo, izingcezu zezinwele ziyachithwa futhi izinwele azikhuli endaweni yesilonda. Futhi, ukuxhaswa okuningi kungavusa impande ethile.

Uma amagundane noma izibungu (izinzwa) zazo zitholakala, ukwelashwa kufanele kuqale ngokushesha.

Umsebenzi oyinhloko ekwelapheni i-pediculosis akuyona nje ukubhubhisa abantu abaphilayo, kodwa futhi nokususa ama-nits. Ngemuva kwakho konke, uma okungenani kusinda i-nit eyodwa, ukutheleleka kabusha noma ukubuyiselwa kwesifo kuzokwenzeka.

Izintwala ezenzeka njalo ziyingozi ngoba zingavusa imiphumela eyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu kunezintwala zokuqala. Ngemuva kwezintwala, isikhumba sibuthakathaka kakhulu, kukhona ukulimala nokuqhekeka kuso, ukutheleleka kabusha kungaholela ekwakhekeni kwama-abscesses amaningi ngendlela eyinkimbinkimbi.

Yimaphi amagciwane wezifo?

Hhayi izinti kuphela eziletha ubunzima obuningi nokucasulwa, futhi zingabathwali bezifo ezahlukahlukene. Inani elikhulu lezifo eziwubhubhane, eminyakeni eminingi edlule, zazihlotshaniswa ngqo nalezi zinambuzane.

Ngenxa yezimpi, izimo zokuphila ezingalunganga zabantu kanye nokuntuleka kwezidakamizwa zesimanje, abantu abagcini nje ngokungenwa yigciwane, kodwa futhi babulawa yizifo ezifana:

    typhus. Kuthuthukisa i-bacterium Rickettsia.

I-louse, ukuphuza igazi lomuntu ophethe isifo (umuntu osevele egulile yi-typhus), ithwala i-bacterium yona uqobo izinsuku eziyi-6,7.

Kanye nesihlalo, iRiketitsia ishiya lesi sinambuzane ebusweni besikhumba somuntu. Ngokuhlangana okulandelayo kwesikhumba, leli bacterium lingena esilondeni, futhi ukusuka lapho liye egazini lomuntu, yile ndlela ukutheleleka okuvela ngayo.

Isikhathi sokufakwa kwethayipu izinsuku eziyi-10-14.

Izimpawu

  • ukukhuphuka okukhulu kwezinga lokushisa libe ngama-38-39 degrees,
  • isikhumba esomile siyabonakala
  • i-conjunctivitis ivela emehlweni,
  • imithambo yegazi iba buthakathaka futhi ibuthakathaka, kuphume izikhala zangaphakathi,
  • ngosuku lwesithupha, kuqhamuke umzimba uqhume emzimbeni wonke,
  • umbono wezwe uyaphazamiseka: inkumbulo iya iba mbi, ukukhuluma kungenzeki, kubonakale ukuvela kwemizwa.

Isikhathi sokufakwa kwalesi sifo sithatha izinsuku eziyisikhombisa kuya kweziyi-14.

Izimpawu

  • umkhuhlane
  • ukuqwasha
  • ubuthakathaka
  • fragility of imithambo yegazi
  • ukukhala kwesikhumba,
  • izitofu okuxekethile (isifo sohudo) nokungcola kwe-mucus.

Lesi sifo sizibonakalisa ngezikhathi: ukonakala kuqala, ngemuva kwesikhathi esithile kubhekwa ukuphuculwa kwesikhashana, emva kwalokho isifo sibuye futhi. Ngenxa yalesi sici, le typhoid ibizwa ngokuthi ukubuyela emuva. Ungayithola kusenesikhathi usebenzisa ukuhlolwa kwegazi nomchamo. Umkhuhlane we-Volyn. Kuthuthukisa igciwane kusuka kuhlobo lwe-Rickettsia.

Izimpawu nenkambo yalesi sifo zifana kakhulu ne-typhus, kepha lesi sifo siqhubeka ngesimo esithambile, asibulalanga, kepha inqubo yokwelapha ithatha isikhathi eside kakhulu.

Ukubuyisela impilo ngokuphelele, umuntu angadinga iminyaka eminingana. I-Volyn fever itholakala nokuhlolwa kwegazi nomchamo.

Ukwelashwa kwazo zonke izifo ezintathu, abaphathi bazo abangamakhozi, kwenzeka ngosizo lwe-antibiotic. Lezi zifo azivamile kakhulu kulezi zinsuku, kodwa ubungozi bokutheleleka busekhona.

Ngabe bayabekezelela ingculaza ne-hepatitis?

Njengoba ingculaza ne-hepatitis ingatheleleka ngegazi, abantu bayakukhathazeka kakhulu ngezinambuzane eziphuza igazi.

Kodwa ungakhathazeki, noma umhlanga, noma omiyane, noma amazeze, noma imikhaza ngeke zikwazi ukubekezelela izifo ezinjalo.

Ingculaza nehepatitis kucasulwa amagciwane. Igciwane lengculazi lingeniswa kumaseli amasosha omzimba womuntu, kanye negciwane le-hepatitis - kumaseli wesibindi.

Egazini lomuntu ogulayo, la magciwane akhona, kepha amagciwane awakwazi ukuba abathwali balezi zifo.

Lapho nje ama-virion (izinhlayiya ezisebenzayo zegciwane) engena emgudwini wokugaya kwezinambuzane negazi elinegciwane, avele ahlukaniswe ngama-enzymes futhi ayeke ukuba khona.

Emgodini womlomo wesigaxa, leli gciwane futhi alikwazi ukuqhubeka isikhathi eside. Izintwala zihlala zifaka isigaxa kwesinye isikhathi, esifana namathe kanye nomlomo womlomo, njalo ngemizuzu engama-20 kuye kwezingu-30 kugezwa yilesi siphuphu.

Futhi njengoba isikhawu phakathi kokulunywa yisinambuzane singamahora angama-4-5, ubungozi bokutheleleka buyehliswa baba yi-zero.

Ungakugwema kanjani ukubamba izintwala zekhanda noma i-typhus: izindlela zokuvimbela

Ukuze uvikele wena nalabo obathandayo emiphumeleni yezinwele zamakhanda, udinga ukuthatha izindlela eziningana zokuvimbela:

  • ngemuva kwenkambo yokwelashwa, kubalulekile ukuskena nsuku zonke isikhumba sezintwala nezinsuku eziyishumi nanye.
  • Ukucubungula izindawo zokuhlala ngezindlela ezikhethekile.
  • Geza izingubo kanye nezingubo zokulala, futhi uqiniseke ukuthi zonke izinhlangothi zombili zinensimbi.
  • Musa ukuhlanganisa isikhumba ngesikhathi sokwelashwa.
  • Hlambulula isikhumba nsuku zonke ngokuphulukisa amakhambi (i-chamomile, intambo, i-nettle, njalonjalo).
  • Khumbula njalo ukuthi ukutheleleka kabusha nge-pediculosis kungenzeka nganoma yisiphi isikhathi, ngakho-ke ungasebenzisi okokuqamba abanye abantu, amabhande wezinwele, izigqoko, amathawula nokulala. Futhi nasezindaweni zezixuku ezinkulu ukuqoqa izinwele ezinde zezinwele.

Lapho nje kukhonjwe izintwala nezinsana, ukwelashwa kufanele kuqale ngokushesha, futhi uma kuvela ezinye zezimpawu ezingenhla (izinga lokushisa, ubuthakathaka, njll), kufanele uhlolwe ngokushesha ukutheleleka.

I-Pediculosis: yini

I-Pediculosis kubhekiswa ezifweni zesikhumba. Umenzeli we-causative yi-louse - isinambuzane esincane i-parasitic esikhunjeni nezingubo. Izintwala yidla ngegazi. Kakhulu izinambuzane amaqanda ngo okunamathiselwe yabo ezinweleni. Abadala izintwala ungagxili, kodwa khasa.

Ngokushesha nje bafika kolayini wezinwele ongaba isisulu ke qala ukwenza ngokushesha zandeukubeka phansi izingono. Bakhona zinamathisele ezinweleni umnikazi usebenzisa chitin. Ngosuku mhlawumbe ukubambezelekakuze kufike emaqanda ayi-12. Phila izintwala akusadluli inyanga eyi-1.I-Pediculosis njalo ephelezelwa eqinile ukulunywa, ukuklwebheka ezindaweni zokulunywa nge ukwakheka kwamanxeba nokuqunjelwa.

Kunikezwe ukuxilongwa kusekelwe ekuhlolweni isiguli: isikhumba, isifunda se-pubic, okokugqoka.Ukwelashwa izifo kufaka phakathi ukushefa izinwele ukufeza ukwelashwa kwezindawo ezithintekile umzimba nekhanda ngezindlela ezikhethekile, ukungabulala magciwane umzimba ilineni nezingubo. Ngokwezibalo ezisemthethweni, eRussia cishe i-3% yabantu ihlushwa i-pediculosis. Kepha iphesenti langempela lokwehlulwa likhulu ngokuphindwe kayishumi, selokhu akuwona wonke amacala ukutheleleka zitholakala emphakathini.

Ukusuka ekuthelelekeni akekho umuntu ovikelwe umshwalense naphezu kweqiniso ukuthi kaningi lesi sifo sihlaselaimpingent ehola indlela yokuphila ye-asocial.Ingane ingatheleleka. izintwala zekhanda lapho uvakashela enkulisa noma isikhungo semfundo. Kulokhu ukwelashwa kufanele kuqale ngokushesha futhi bika ukuqubuka eqenjini lezingane kuya kothisha.

Izinhlobo zePediculosis

Hlukanisa okulandelayo Izinhlobo zezintwala zekhanda.

    Ikhanda. Ama-causative agents alesi sifo izintwala zekhanda. Abamele lolu hlobo kuyabonakala esweni enqunu. Kufanele udlule ubuncane Izinsuku eziyi-15ukuze izinti zaphenduka izintwala. Lokhu, izinambuzane ncela igazi wonke Izinsuku ezingama-2-3kodwa kungenzekashesha kuze kufike ezinsukwini eziyi-10. Khehla ukuluma izimpawu ngenxa yokuthi izinambuzane zishiya amathe esilondeni. Lolu hlobo lwesifo kudlulisiwe kaningi ngezinto zomuntu, ngesikhathi ethintana nomqamelo lapho umuntu onegciwane alala kulo.

Izintwala ezilengayo. Amagciwane - izintwala zomzimbaukufinyelela phakathi usayizi 5 mm. Lezi izinambuzane zilala ngezingubo zangaphansi nezingubo umuntu emsamo nasezindaweni eziqiniswe kahle esikhunjeni. Kulokhu, kukhona ukulimala kwentamo, emuva, amahlombe - lapho izingubo zihlangana khona nomzimba. Ezindaweni zokulunywa izintwala zomzimba isikhathi eside isikhumba siluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.

  • Izintwala ze-Pubic (phthiasis). Amagciwane - ukubaza mncane entweni ethile kufana nemfishi. Lezi zinambuzane nande endaweni yangasese futhi azungeze i-anus . Ezindaweni zokulunywa kwakhiwa amabala grey-okwesibhakabhaka nge kulula ukuthwala ukulunywa.

    • Konke kufakwe kuhlu izinhlobo zibonakala kakhulu izimpawu ezingathandeki. Akunandaba ukuthi umthombo wokutheleleka uthini kubalulekile ukuqala ukwelashwa ngesikhathi.

    Yiziphi izifo abathwali bezintwala?

    Izintwala kukhona abathwali kanjalo izifo kanjani typhus kanye nemfiva ephinde ibuyekanye noVolyn umkhuhlane. Bona uqobo ukulunywa yizinambuzane akuyona ingozi:ukuthelelekamhlawumbe at ingcindezi kumagciwane, ngokutheleleka ezindaweni ezilimele zesikhumba somuntu. AmaNits awabeki bungozi.

    Ngoba konke Izinhlobo zeTyphoid ngokwesimilo inkambo enkulu yesifonge kungenzeka obulalayo futhi ukusabela okubuthakathaka kokuzivikela komzimba. Umkhuhlane, yize ungeyona isifo esibulalayo, awumnandi neze. Ezimweni eziningi abathwali izifo eziyingozi kukhona impela izintwala zomzimba. Izifo ezifana Ingculaza ne-hepatitis, izintwala azikubekezeleli ngokungafani nenkolelo ethandwayo.

    Kungenzeka yini ukuthi ufe ngezintwala zekhanda

    I-Pediculosis yisifo esingajabulisi ngokweqile, kodwa hhayi esibulalayo. Ukuzala izintwala esikhunjeni hhayi ukubulawa.Ungabulawa izifozithwelwe yilezi zinambuzane.
    Ngakho-ke okungenani ifomu oyingozi typhus ayihlali isikhathi esingaphezu kwesontomhlawumbe isenzekoubunzima obukhulu:

    • ukuphazamiseka kwemizwa
    • i-thrombosis
    • i-pathology yesistimu yokujikeleza kwegazi.

    Ukufa kuyeza ngenxa yalokho Ukuvinjwa komthambo we-pulmonary artery. Ngokuphikisana ne-typhoid ithuthukiswe nguumuthi wokugomaokuyinto ukuvikela umuntu iminyaka eminingana. Her goma zonke izingane kanye nabantu abadala, engcupheni.

    Yimuphi udokotela ophatha

    Kaningi i-pediculosis iphathwa ngokuzimelausebenzisa ngenhloso okuhlosiwe ngalokhu kusho. Kepha kungavela isimo lapho udinga ukubona udokotela. Kunikezwe lesi sifo siphatha i-dermatolog, ochwepheshe be-pathologies yesikhumba.

    Uma kungekho ndlela yokuthola ukubonisana nodokotela wamazinyo, kufanele bheka umelaphi — Uzozikhetha kahle izidakamizwa. Nini Izintwala zitholakala enganenikufanelekile vakashela udokotela wezingane ukuthola ukwelashwa okufanele. Ukuze ukunakekelwa kwezokwelashwa okunikezwe kube nomphumela ngokushesha, bheka udokotela khona lapho ngemuva kwezimpawu zokuqala eziphazamisayo.

    Dokotelaekwelapheni i-pediculosis emkhakheni wayo isebenzisa izidakamizwa ezikhethekile ukubulala amagciwane. Ikhemisi lingathengwa ahlukahlukene anti-izintwalaukuvumela ngaphandle kobuhlungu ukuqeda lesi sifo. Uma kwenzeka ukulimala esifundeni se-pubic, ama-axillary hole noma intshebebatusa odokotela khipha izinwele kulezi zindawo. Ukuvimbela izintwala zekhanda kulele ekutholeni nasekwelashweni ngesikhathi onegciwane futhi ukuthobela uqobo inhlanzeko.

    Imiphumela, ubunzima

    Kusukela izintwala zekhandakubhekiselwa ezifweni eziyingoziKufanele iphathwe ngokushesha okukhulu, inciphise ingozi yokuqubuka okusha. Izintwala akulula kudala ukuphazamiseka okuningi ngokulunywa kwabo: babekhona, basala abathwali bezifo eziyingozikunzima ukwelapha futhi okwazi umphumela obulalayo.

    Abaningi iziguli azibekezeleli ukulunywa kusukela ukulunywa, ukuwahlanganisa futhi ukuzilimaza ngemicrobheli.Ngenxa yokushaya izinhlayiya uthuli nokugaya izinambuzane ezichotshoziwe isilonda kungenzeka gciwane futhi ngokuhamba kwesikhathiukugubha. Ngemuva kokuxazulula inkinga yezintwala zekhanda kuzofanele uphilise okwamanje ukuvuvukala kwesikhumba.

    Ngasikhathi sinye kuvela engemihle umthelela ku- ukusebenza CNS kanjalo imiphumela kanjani psychosis oyingozi. Noma ngabe ukutheleleka nge-pediculosis kwenzeka endaweni lapho ubhaliso lwe-typhoid lungabikhona, kukhona ingozi yokutheleleka: izintwala njalo fuduka uyofuna ukudla. Emzimbeni wegciwane lesifo se-typhoid kulungile uyaphikelela isikhathingakho-ke qala ukulwa ngezinambuzane ezitholakele dinga ngokushesha.

    Isiphetho

    Ama-causative agents we-pediculosis izinambuzane - izintwala. Ukuqala ukulwa ngezinambuzane ezidingekayo ngokushesha lapho kutholwakusukela kuqoshwe amagciwane ukutheleleka kungenzeka obulalayo.

    I-Pediculosis, ingozi yayo kubantu

    Kukholelwa kakhulu ukuthi i-pediculosis yisifo sabantu abahluphekayo abalandela kabi imithetho yezenhlanzeko. Umbono weminyaka eminingi usuvele unephutha. Wonke umuntu angagula: ngabe lokhu kuyenzeka ngemvelo, ezokuhamba zomphakathi, kwezinye izindawo.

    Ingozi yokutheleleka ngeentwala kungenzeka kakhulu ekwindla. Izingane zibuyela esikoleni, kuqhamuke isifo, sidluliselwe kwesinye sisuka kwesinye kuya ezinsukwini.

    Ukutheleleka okuvame kakhulu yizintwala zekhanda. Lokhu kwenzeka ngenxa yokungalandeli kwemithetho yenhlanzeko noma ngenkathi ubhukuda echibini. Kulula ukungena enkingeni lapho usebenzisa imibhede ekhishwe ezitimeleni, amahhotela.

    Noma ngabe ubukeka kanjani, kufanele wazi ukuthi izintwala, ezithwala izifo, ziyingozi empilweni.

    Izinambuzane, ukudla igazi, ukwenza amanxeba, ngaleyo ndlela zivuse ukubukeka kwezifo. Uma zingangenwa yileli gciwane, khona-ke isiguli kwesinye isikhathi sihlanganisa izindawo eziluma uqobo, silethe amagciwane emanxebeni. Kulezi zindawo kukhula i-dermatitis, ifomu lama-pustules.

    Ngawo ngokusebenzisa ama-lymph node, izicubu ze-adipose, amagciwane angena ngaphakathi. Ifomu le-Abscesses, kuvela amathumba. Kunezikhathi lapho ukungenelela kokuhlinzwa kungenakugwemeka.

    Izinwele zomuntu onegciwane ziba buthuntu, zicwengeke kabi. Uma i-pediculosis kanye nokulimala kwe-purulent ekhanda kungalapheki ngesikhathi, i-pyoderma izothuthuka - isilonda se-purulent sesikhumba esijwayelekile.

    I-Phytiasis noma izintwala ze-pubic

    Izintwala ze-Pubic aziphili ekhanda. Indawo abahlala kuyo i-hairline, enesimo esingunxantathu nezinwele ezi-pubic, isakhiwo sazo esifanayo ngaphansi kwamakhwela nasesifubeni.

    Ukulunywa kanzima okubangelwa yibo akuyona inkinga yokugcina. I-Pubic louse yizinhlobo eziyingozi ezingaphila ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu: emanzini cishe izinsuku ezi-2, esihlabathini ekujuleni okungama-30 cm - izinsuku ezi-4.

    Lezi zinambuzane ezithathelwana ngocansi zithwala izifo zangasese. Kuyaziwa ukuthi yiziphi izifo ezidluliselwa ngamanxeba avulekile akhiwa ukulunywa kwezintwala. Lokhu:

    Izintwala ze-Pubic manje zitholakala ngamanani amancane kakhulu, njengokuthuthuka kwenhlanzeko yezocansi kwabantu banamuhla.

    Isigaxa somzimba kanye nengozi yaso yezempilo

    Bathanda ukuhlala eboyeni, izindwangu zikotini.

    Lolu hlobo lwentwala luyingozi kunazo zonke ngoba lusabalalisa amagciwane abangela izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene ze-typhus, kanye ne-entrench kanye ne-Volyn fever. Kulezi zinsuku, amathuba alezi zifo awunakugwenywa, kepha ukuvela kwawo akunakuvinjwa.

    Ngokutheleleka, ukuvuvukala kwe-purulent kungavela, kushiya izibazi ezimbi esikhunjeni ngaphandle kokwelashwa okufika ngesikhathi.

    Imvamisa kuba khona izifo ezifana nalezi:

    • izintwala ezingamahlalakhona. Ukwelashwa okungatheni kuholela eqinisweni lokuthi lesi sifo sithatha isimo esingamahlalakhona,
    • izifo ezithathelwanayo ezisakazwa yizinambuzane ngokuchitha impilo yazo,
    • ukuvuvukala, komzimba - ezimweni esezithuthukile, izintwala zingama-ejenti okubangwa kwezifo ezithathelanayo zeso, i-furunculosis, ukusabela komzimba,
    • ushintsho kumbala, ukubukeka kokukhula okukhulu esikhunjeni.

    Izimpawu zePediculosis

    Imiphumela yezintwala zekhanda ayimnandi futhi iyingozi kunoma yimuphi umuntu, kepha usongo olukhulu kakhulu lukhona ezinganeni ezingafakwanga mzimba ngokuphelele. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukukwazi ukubona izimpawu zesifo.

    Ukuba khona kwezintwala kunganqunywa yizimpawu ezilandelayo:

    • izihlokwana ezibabayo, amabala avela, kulula ukuwabona ngokuhlolwa okulula,
    • amabala wethayi elihlaza okwesibhakabhaka esiswini esenziwe yi-hemoglobin yegazi ngaphansi kwethonya le-enzyme eligcinwe izintwala ngesikhathi sokulunywa,
    • amabala amancane abomvu ezembatho zangaphansi (indle etholakala emswaneni),
    • ukubonakala kwezilonda, ukucwilisa isikhumba, ukubonakala kwesibindi,
    • ama-pustule amancane - umphumela wokutheleleka, udluliselwa yizinambuzane ezilume lapho zigwenyiwe,
    • ukulunywa kwesisu, izigaxa, amahlombe, ukubukeka komqubuko onesilinganiso esingafika ku 4 mm kukhombisa ukukhula kwezintwala zomzimba,
    • Isiguli esisondelayo siyacasuka, isifiso sakhe siyanyamalala,
    • amazinga okushisa omzimba kwesinye isikhathi akhuphuka aze afike kuma-37,5 degrees, ukuvuvukala kwama-lymph node kuvela, okubangelwa ukutheleleka ezindaweni ezilinganiselwe.

    Ungasusa kanjani izintwala zekhanda?

    • indawo ekhethekile
    • ukugeza ngamanzi ashisayo, ukomisa elangeni lezingubo zangaphansi nezombhede,
    • Umbala wezinwele ungabhubhisa izintwala, i-nits ngenxa yokwakheka kwamakhemikhali upende,
    • indlela yokwenza.

    Nsuku zonke, kaningana ngosuku, hlanganisa izintwala nezikhunta kanye nomzamo ojwayelekile noma uzinga. Ukwenza lula inqubo, ama-shampoos akhethekile asetshenziswa, awalwi namagciwane, kepha afaka isandla ekuthini aqhume ezinweleni.

    Izindlela zokuvimbela

    Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi imishanguzo yesimanje ibhekana ngempumelelo nazo zonke izinhlobo zezinambuzane eziphuza igazi, ubungozi bokutheleleka kabusha ngeke budalulwe. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuthatha izinyathelo zokuvimbela ukuvimbela ukuvela kokuphindeka kwesifo. Lokhu kufaka phakathi:

    • ukuhlolwa kwamakhanda nsuku zonke, kuhlolwa ubukhona bezintwala, izingwane,
    • i-ironing eyisibopho yelineni elihlanzekile, ukuguquka kwalo njalo,
    • ukugeza okushisa okuphezulu
    • ukucubungula izakhiwo ngama-insecticides abulala izinambuzane nezibungu zawo,
    • ngemuva kokugeza, hlamba izinwele ngekhambi likaviniga,
    • ukumisa izinwele ngemuva kokugeza ngomoya oshisayo (ukomisa izinwele), kubulala izinhlungu,
    • ezindaweni ezinabantu abaningi, kusuka ezinweleni ezinde ukuqoqa umsila noma ukuluka okwesabile,
    • ukufaka uwoyela we-lavender noma isihlahla setiye phezu kwezindlebe, ngemuva kwekhanda (ukuvimbela izinwele ukuba zingangeni ezinweleni),
    • Ukufeza umphumela, xhumana nodokotela wezikhumba, uzokunikeza izeluleko ezifanele.

    Ukubona izindlela zokuvimbela nemithetho yokuhlanzeka, wonke umuntu angagwema ukutheleleka ngeentwala, futhi, ngenxa yalokho, azivikele emiphumeleni engathandeki, eyingozi yezintwala zekhanda. Ingilazi yindawo ethwala izifo.

    Izinkinga

    Kungani izintwala ziyingozi kumuntu ekhanda lakhe? Ama-lapisi adla ngegazi lomuntu kuze kube kane ngosuku, kuyilapho izinambuzane eziningana eziyishumi zingahlala ekhanda.

    Funda kabanzi ngezinhlobo zezintwala, ukuthi zizalela kanjani, futhi nangesikhathi sokukhukhumala kuwebhusayithi yethu.

    Ngokusho kwale datha, kulula ukubala ukuthi phakathi nosuku ikhanda livezwa amashumi namakhulu okulimana, ngalinye, yize li-microscopic, kodwa ngokuhlangana linomthelela omkhulu esikhunjeni futhi liyacasula.

    Ngesikhathi sokulunywa, izintwala zijova i-enzyme enxebeni evimbela ukwanda kwegazi, emva kwalokho kubangela uphawu lwesifo, njengokulunywa kanzima, okungenakugculiswa ngokuqunjelwa ikhanda njalo.

    Ngokuklwebheka njalo, kungenzeka ukulethele ukungcola kanye namagciwane ayingozi ezandleni nasezikhonkweni emanxebeni, emva kwalokho kuzongena esikhunjeni bese kubangela ukuncipha. Inani elikhulu lama-abscesses anjalo lingadala ukusabela okungekuhle komzimba, njengomkhuhlane kanye nokulimala kwama-lymph node.

    Kuyini i-pediculosis eyingozi? Uma ungaphathi ukwedlula, kungekudala bazokhula babe yi-pyoderma - Isikhumba se-purulent esijwayelekile. I-Pyoderma ekugcineni igelezela ku-impetigo, ebonakala ngokuvela kwesikhumba se-vesicular purulent, okukhombisa isilonda sesikhumba yi-streptococcus.

    Lezi yizifo ezingathandeki kakhulu, ukwelashwa kwabo kudinga ukungenelela okubucayi kwezokwelapha kanye nokwelashwa kwemithi eqinile. Ukugwema ukwenzeka kwama-pathologies anjalo, kuyadingeka ukususa ngokushesha izintwala futhi ngokunqobayo: kuphela kulokhu ukunqunywa ngeke kukuhluphe, futhi ngenxa yalokho amathuba okutheleleka ayoba mancane.

    Ukwelashwa okungatheni kwe-pediculosis ngeke kunikeze umphumela oyifunayo. Uma ama-nits ehlala ekhanda, khona-ke kamuva azothuthukisa izintwala, futhi izimuncagazi zizoqhubeka nokucasula isikhumba. Ukuphindaphindeka kwe-pediculosis kuyingozi ngoba isikhumba, esingakatholakali ngemuva kokutheleleka okokuqala, siphinde sihlangane nalesi sifo futhi silimele kakhulu.

    Uma phakathi kokubuyela kwesifo, uboya abunaso isikhathi sokuphola, khona-ke ithuba lokuncipha kwabo liyanda.

    Izifo ezibekezelayo

    Yiziphi izifo ezithwala izintwala? Kuze kube maphakathi nekhulu leminyaka elidlule izifo eziningi ezaziwayo zasakazwa izintwala, ebihlotshaniswa nokuhlanzeka okungekuhle kwesibalo sabantu, ukuntuleka kwemithi elwa namagciwane emithini yezokwelapha, izimo zokuphila ezingezinhle kanye nezingxabano ezingapheli zamasosha nezomnotho.

    Namuhla, amacala entwala aphethe izifo ezinjalo ayivelakancane futhi alotshwe emazweni asathuthuka kuphela, kodwa ukwazi uhlu lwawo ngeke kube phezulu.

    Bheka ukutheleleka ngakunye ngemininingwane eminingi.

    Ukuvimbela

    Ukugwema ubunzima bezintwala zekhanda, udinga ukugwema izinwele zekhanda uqobo: qaphela inhlanzeko yomuntu siqu, ushintshe njalo futhi ugeze izingubo, ukumboza ikhanda lakho ngezingubo lapho uvakashela izindawo zomphakathi.

    Kepha kuthiwani uma izintwala sezivele zizinzile ekhanda? Ngemuva kwalokho udinga ukuthatha izinyathelo ezingavumeli i-pediculosis ukuthi ikhule ibe amafomu amakhulu.

    Okokuqala geza izinwele zakho njaloukuze ukungcola okuvela ezinwele nasezikhunjeni akunikele ekwandisweni kwamanxeba. Okwesibili, zama ukuklwebheka isikhumba sakho kancane ngangokunokwenzeka, futhi uma kungenzeki ukulunywa, thatha i-antihistamine.

    Okwesithathu ubhekisise impilo yakhoUma izintwala zikufikele ezindaweni ezisengozini enkulu yokuba nesifo se-typhoid (isifunda eseningizimu), thatha ukuhlolwa kwegazi nomchamo ukuthola ukutheleleka kwakho. Okwesine, zama ukuthola imali edingekayo futhi ususe izintwala kwasekuqaleni, ungalindi kuze kube yilapho zizalela ekhanda lakho ngenkuthalo.

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