Izimpawu ezi-7 zokungalingani kwe-hormonal

Ukungalingani kwe-Hormonal yisimo lapho kunama-hormone ambalwa kakhulu noma amaningi kakhulu egazini. Njengoba lezi zinto zibamba iqhaza elibalulekile empilweni yomuntu, ukungalingani kwamahomoni kungadala imiphumela emikhakheni ehlukene nasezinhlelweni ezihlukene zomzimba.

Ama-hormone yizakhi zamakhemikhali ezikhiqizwa yizindonda zohlelo lwe-endocrine. Bahamba ngokugeleza kwegazi baye kwizicubu nezitho zomzimba, babanikeze imiyalezo ngalokho okudingeka kwenziwe nokuthi kwenziwa nini.

Ama-Hormones abalulekile ukulawula izinqubo eziningi zomzimba ezibaluleke kakhulu, ngakho ukungalingani kwe-hormonal kungathinta imisebenzi ehlukahlukene. Ikakhulu, ama-hormone asiza ukulawula okulandelayo:

• umzimba nokudla,
• ukushaya kwenhliziyo
• imijikelezo yokulala
• imijikelezo yokuzala nomsebenzi wezocansi,
• ukukhula okuphelele nentuthuko,
• ikhwalithi yemizwa nezinga lokucindezelwa,
• lokushisa komzimba.

Abesifazane nabesilisa bangaba ngaphansi kokungalingani kwe-insulin, ama-steroid, ama-hormone okukhula kanye ne-adrenaline.

Abesifazane bayakwazi futhi ukubhekana nokungalingani kwe-estrogen ne-progesterone, futhi amadoda maningi amathuba okuthola ukungalingani kwe-testosterone.

Izimpawu zokungalingani kwe-hormonal

Umuntu ngamunye uhlangabezana nokungalingani kwe-hormonal yemvelo, kepha kwabanye abantu lesi simo sikhula ngenxa yokusebenza ngokungafanele kwezindlala ze-endocrine

Izimpawu zokungalingani kwe-hormonal kuncike ekutheni ama-hormone kanye nezindlala kuthinteka kuphi.

Izimpawu ezihambisana nezimbangela ezivame kakhulu zokungalingani kwe-hormonal zibandakanya okulandelayo:

• ukukhuluphala kwesisindo esingenakuqhathaniswa
• ukwehla kwesisindo okungachazwanga
• ukujuluka ngokweqile,
• ubunzima bokulala
• shintsha ukuzwela ukubanda nokushisa,
• isikhumba esomile kakhulu nokuqhuma kwesikhumba,
• ushintsho ekucindezelweni kwegazi
• shintsha izinga lokushaya kwenhliziyo,
• omathambo noma abuthakathaka amathambo
• ushintsho kushukela wegazi
• ukungahambi kahle nokukhathazeka,
• ukukhathala okungachazeki kwesikhathi eside,
• ukoma okukhulu
• Ukudana
• ikhanda
• isifiso sokuvakashela indlu yangasese, esenzeka kaningi noma ngaphansi kwesilinganiso esijwayelekile,
• ukuqhakaza
• Izinguquko zokudla
• kwehliswe i-sex drive,
• izinwele ezikhexekile nezingenamandla
• ukungazali
• ubuso obumbimbimbili
• ukungaboni kahle
• ukuzwela kwesifuba
• izwi eliphansi kwabesifazane.

Izimbangela zokungalingani kwe-hormonal

Umuntu ngamunye wake wabhekana noma uzobhekana nesikhathi lapho amazinga e-hormone emzimbeni wakhe angalingani ngenxa yezizathu zemvelo.

Kodwa-ke, ukungalingani kwe-hormonal nakho kungenzeka ngenxa yokuthi i-endocrine gland ayisebenzi kahle.

Izinduna ze-endocrine zingamaseli akhethekile akhiqiza ama-hormone, azigcine futhi azitholele egazini. Umuntu unezindlala eziningana ze-endocrine ezitholakala kuwo wonke umzimba futhi zilawula izitho ezahlukahlukene. Lezi zindlala zihlanganisa:

• izindlala ze-adrenal
• gonads (ama-testicles nama-ovari),
• i-pineal gland (i-pineal gland),
• indlala yendawo
• i-hypothalamic gland,
• indlala yegilo kanye ne-parathyroid,
• iziqithi zeLangerhans.

Izimo eziningana zezokwelapha, ngezinga elithile noma kwelinye, zingathinta i-endocrine gland. Imikhuba ethile yempilo kanye nezici zezemvelo nazo zingadala ukungalingani kwama-hormone.

Izimbangela zokungalingani kwama-hormonal zibandakanya okulandelayo:

• ukucindezeleka okungapheli noma okunzima
• thayipha isifo sikashukela esingu-1 noma uhlobo 2
• I-hyperglycemia (ukukhiqizwa ushukela ngokweqile komzimba),
• I-hypoglycemia (ushukela wegazi ophansi),
• I-hypothyroidism (indlala yegilo yegilo)
• I-hyperteriosis (indlala yegilo iyasebenza kakhulu futhi ikhiqiza amanani amaningi e-hormone),
• ukukhiqizwa okunganele noma ngokweqile kwe-hormone ye-parathyroid,
• ukungondleki kahle
• ngokweqile
• ukuhlukunyezwa kwe-steroid
• isimila sezinhlungu,
• i-nodular enobuthi,
• I-Cushing's syndrome (amazinga aphezulu e-cortisol),
• Isifo sika-Edison (amazinga aphansi e-cortisol ne-aldosterone),
• ama-benign tumors kanye nama-cysts (imithambo egcwele uketshezi) ethinta izicubu ze-endocrine,
• i-congenital adrenal hyperplasia (cortisol ephansi),
• ukulimala kwe-endocrine gland,
• ukungezwani komzimba okuthe xaxa noma ukutheleleka,
• umdlavuza othinta indlala ye-endocrine,
• chemotherapy
• ukwelashwa ngemisebe (radiation)
• ukushoda kwe-iodine
• i-pancreatitis eyindlalifa,
• I-Turner syndrome (owesifazane une-X-chromosome eyodwa kuphela)
• i-anorexia
• i-phytoestrogens (izinto zezitshalo ezitholakala emikhiqizweni yesoya),
• ukuvezwa emzimbeni wobuthi, ukungcola nezinye izinto eziphazamisa uhlelo lwe-endocrine, kufaka phakathi ama-pesticides kanye ne-herbicides.

Ukungalingani kwe-Hormonal kwabesifazane

Kuyo yonke impilo, abesifazane bathola izinkathi eziningana zokungalingani kwemvelo kwama-hormone - ukuthomba, ukukhulelwa, ukuya esikhathini

Kuyo yonke impilo, abesifazane bathola izinkathi eziningana zokungalingani kwemvelo kwehomoni, ezingabangelwa yilokhu okulandelayo:

Umzimba wesifazane uhlotshaniswa nengozi yokuthola izifo ezithile ezingadala ukungalingani kwe-hormonal. Lezi zingozi azijwayelekile kubantu besilisa, ngoba abesifazane banezinye izitho zomjikelezo we-endocrine nemijikelezo.

Izimo zezokwelapha ezibangela ukungalingani kwe-hormonal kwabesifazane zifaka lokhu okulandelayo:

• i-polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS),
• izidakamizwa ezikhipha esikhundleni se-hormone noma amaphilisi okulawula ukuzalwa,
• ukuya esikhathini
• ukwehluleka okuyisisekelo se-ovari,
• umdlavuza wesibeletho.

Izimpawu zokungalingani kwe-hormonal kwabesifazane zifaka lokhu okulandelayo:

• izikhathi ezisindayo, ezingahambelani noma ezibuhlungu
• i-osteoporosis (ubuthakathaka, amathambo ayisihlakala),
• ukuvutha okukhulu
• izithukuthuku zobusuku
• ukoma kwesitho sangasese sowesifazane
• ukuzwela kwesifuba
• ukuqunjelwa
• ukuqunjelwa
• isifo sohudo
• izinduna ngaphambi kokuya esikhathini noma ngesikhathi sokuya esikhathini,
• ukopha kwesibeletho, okungahambisani nokuya esikhathini,
• ukukhula ngokweqile kwezinwele ebusweni, entanyeni, esifubeni noma emuva,
• ukungazali
• ngokweqile
• ukuncipha noma ukulahlekelwa izinwele ekhanda,
• Ukwehla kwephimbo,
• ukunwetshwa kokuncintisana.

Ukungalingani kwe-Hormonal emadodeni

Abesilisa nabo bahlangabezana nezikhathi zokungalingani kwemvelo kwe-hormonal. Izimbangela zakhona zingafaka lokhu okulandelayo:

Ukungalingani kwe-hormonal emadodeni kuhlukile kowesifazane, ngoba izitho zomjikelezo we-endocrine nemijikelezo ebulilini yehlukile.

Izimo zokwelashwa ezibangela ukungalingani kwe-hormonal kubantu besilisa zifaka lokhu okulandelayo,

• umdlavuza wendlala yesinye
• i-hypogonadism (i-testosterone ephansi).

Uhlu lwezimpawu zokungalingani kwe-hormonal emadodeni kufaka phakathi:

• kwehlise isifiso sobulili noma i-libido,
• ukungasebenzi kahle kwe-erectile
• ivolumu ephansi yamadoda
• ukwehla kwesisindo semisipha
• ukukhula ngokweqile kwamabele,
• ukuzwela kwesifuba
• i-osteoporosis.

Ukwelashwa okungalingani kweHormonal

Ukwelashwa kuya ngesizathu esiyimbangela sokungalingani kwe-hormonal. Icala ngalinye lingadinga indlela ehlukile yokwelapha.

Amasu wokulapha nokwelapha ukuphazamiseka kwe-hormonal afaka okulandelayo.

• Izidakamizwa ze-Hormonal nezokulawula ukuzala. Kwabesifazane abangahleleli ukukhulelwa, imikhiqizo eyenziwe ngamakhemikhali equkethe i-estrogen ne-progesterone ingahle ibe wusizo. Izidakamizwa ezinjalo zingasusa noma zinciphise ukungahambi kahle kokuya esikhathini kanye nezinye izimpawu. Amaphilisi okulawula ukuzalwa ayatholakala ngesimo samathebulethi, izindandatho, ama-plasters, imijovo kanye namadivayisi we-intrauterine.
• I-Vrogen ese-Vrogen. Abesifazane abathi, ngenxa yezinguquko emazingeni e-hormonal, babone ukomama kowesifazane, bangasebenzisa okhilimu abaqukethe i-estrogen ezicutshini ezithintekile ukwehlisa uphawu.
• Ukwelashwa kweHormone (HRT). Lolu hlobo lokwelashwa luvame ukusetshenziselwa ukunciphisa izimpawu zokuya esikhathini, njengokushiswa okushisayo noma ukujuluka kobusuku.
• I-Eflornithine (Vanica). Le ukhilimu inganciphisa ukukhula ngokweqile kwezinwele zobuso kwabesifazane.
• Izidakamizwa ze-antiandrogenic. Le mithi ivimba ikakhulukazi ama-androgen e-sex abesilisa futhi ngaleyo ndlela isiza abesifazane ukuthi banciphise ukukhula kwezinduna, kanye nokukhula ngokweqile kobuso bezinwele nokuncipha kwezinwele ekhanda.
• UClipiphene (Clomid) no-letrozole (Femara). Le mishanguzo ivuselela i-ovulation kwabesifazane abane-polycystic ovary syndrome futhi ngaleyo ndlela iqinisekise ukukhulelwa. Abesifazane abane-PCOS abafisa ukuba nengane bangazama imijovo ye-gonadotropin ukwandisa amathuba abo okukhulelwa okuphumelelayo.
• Ubuchwepheshe obusizayo bokuzala. I-in vitro fertilization (IVF) isetshenziselwa ukwelapha abesifazane abahlushwa i-polycystic ovary syndrome futhi bafisa ukukhulelwa.

Izindlela ezejwayelekile zokwelapha kubantu abane-hormonal ukungalingani zifaka lokhu okulandelayo:

• I-Metformin. Umuthi, osetshenziselwa ukwelapha isifo sikashukela sohlobo 2, usiza ukwehlisa ushukela wegazi.
• I-Levothyroxine. Imikhiqizo equkethe i-Levothyroxine ingakhulula izimpawu ze-hypothyroidism.

Izindlela zokwelapha zabesilisa abanokungalingani kwama-hormone ziphakamisa okulandelayo.

• Izidakamizwa ezenzelwe i-testosterone. Ama-gel nama-patches aqukethe i-testosterone kunganciphisa izimpawu ze-hypogonadism nezinye izimo ezidala amazinga aphansi e-testosterone, njengokulibaziseka noma ukukhula kancane kocansi.

Izindlela zokwelapha zemvelo zokungalingani kwe-hormonal

Izithako ezithile zemvelo zingasetshenziswa ukunciphisa izimpawu zokungalingani kwe-hormonal.

Okweminyaka eyizinkulungwane, ubuntu busebenzise izithasiselo zemvelo ukwelapha ukungalingani kwe-hormonal.

Kodwa-ke, kukhona amakhambi emvelo asevele efakazelwe esivivinyweni somtholampilo wokulwa nokungalingani kwe-hormonal.

Izithasiselo ezivame ukusetshenziselwa ukunciphisa ukungalingani kwe-hormonal zibandakanya okulandelayo:

• i-black cohosh racemose, i-angelica yase-China, i-clover ebomvu, uwoyela we-butterfinch we-biennial - ukunciphisa ukuminyanisa kokushisa okubangelwa ukuyeka ukuya esikhathini,
• i-ginseng yokwelashwa kokungasebenzi, ukukhathazeka nokuphazamiseka kokulala okubangelwa ukuya esikhathini,
• i-ginseng ne-popuur poppy yokwelashwa kwe-erectile dysfunction.

Ukunciphisa ingozi yokuthola ukungalingani kwe-hormonal kanye nezimpawu zokunciphisa, lezi zinguquko ezilandelayo zingenziwa kwindlela yokuphila:

• gcina isisindo somzimba esinempilo,
• sebenzisa ukudla okulinganiselayo
• zivivinya umzimba njalo
• gcina inhlanzeko yomuntu siqu enempilo, hlanza izindawo zomzimba ezinjengemuva, ubuso, intamo nesifuba ngamafutha emvelo
• Sebenzisa izihlanzayo ezingaphezulu kwe-counter, ama-rinses, okhilimu noma ama-gels ukuphatha induna emnene ngokulinganayo,
• Gwema izinto ezibangela ukuvutha okuvuthayo, njengendawo eshisayo, kanye nezinongo, ukudla okushisayo noma iziphuzo,
• ukuncishiswa kwengcindezi nokuphatha,
• ukusetshenziswa kwe-yoga, ukuzindla noma ukubona ngamehlo okuqondiswa,
• Imikhawulo yokudla okuqukethe ushukela kanye nama-carbohydrate acwengekile,
• shintsha amapani amadala anganamatheli nge-ceramic,
• Sebenzisa iziqukathi zengilazi ukugcina nokufudumeza ukudla neziphuzo,
• khawula ukusetshenziswa kwemikhiqizo yokuhlanza equkethe amakhemikhali anobuthi, njenge-bleach,
• thenga izithelo nemifino engalashwa ngemithi yokubulala izinambuzane noma ngamakhemikhali,
• yenqaba ukufudumeza ukudla ku-microwave,
• yenqaba ukuphuza iziphuzo ezitsheni zepulasitiki.

Isiphetho

Umuntu ngamunye wake wabhekana nokungalingani kwe-hormonal.

Ukungalingani kweHormonal yisimo esibonakala ngokuthomba, ukuya esikhathini nokukhulelwa. Kepha abanye abantu bahlala bebhekana nalesi simo.

Ezimweni eziningi, izici zangaphandle, njengokucindezela noma amaphilisi okulawula ukuzala, zibangela ukungalingani kwe-hormonal. Kodwa-ke, ukungalingani kwe-hormonal kungabangelwa noma yisiphi isimo sezokwelapha esithinta uhlelo lwe-endocrine.

Umuntu kufanele abonane nodokotela uma eba nezimpawu zesikhathi eside ezingachazwanga, ikakhulukazi uma lezi zimpawu zibangela ubuhlungu, ukujabha, noma ukuphazamisa umsebenzi wempilo yansuku zonke.

Yini okufanele uyenze?

Izimpawu ezingenzeka zokungalingani kwe-hormonal

1. Ukulahlekelwa isisindo ngemuva kwesifiso sokudla. Ngaphansi kwesiqubulo sokukhangisa esithi "Ukudla - kusho ukwehlisa isisindo!" Mhlawumbe umuntu onomsebenzi owandayo we-yegilo uyafihlwa.

Ngaphezu kokuncipha kwesisindo kuvame ukukhathazeka ukwanda okungenangqondo futhi okuqhubeka isikhathi eside ekushiseni komzimba kuye kuma-37-37,5 OS, ukuphazamiseka emsebenzini wenhliziyo, ukujuluka ngokweqile, ukuthuthumela (ukuthuthumela) kweminwe, ukushesha kwemizwelo, ukwethuka, ukuphazamiseka kokulala.

Ngokuqhubeka kwesifo, ukusebenza kocansi kuyaphazamiseka.

Ngokuvamile kuyaphawuleka ukubukeka okumangele njalo - ukuphuma kwamehlo. Lapho amehlo evuleke kakhulu, kukhanye futhi kube sengathi kugoqeka ngaphandle: phakathi kwe-iris kanye nezinkophe - isiqeshana se-sclera esimhlophe sihlala ngenhla nangaphansi.

2. Ukukhuluphala ngokweqile akuyona inkinga nje yokungondleki nokungasebenzi ngokomzimba. Ukukhuluphala kuhambisana nokuphazamiseka okuningi kwe-endocrinological.

Uma izicubu ze-adipose zifakwe ngokulinganayo kuwo wonke umzimba, iphango alishintshi noma linciphisiwe kancane, isikhumba esomile, ubuthakathaka, ukubekezela, ukozela okungapheli, ukulahleka kwezinwele nokuba brittleness, khona-ke singafunga ukwehla kokusebenza kwe-yegilo.

Abantu abanjalo benzile ubusika, ukwehla kwezinga lokushisa lomzimba kanye nomfutho wegazi, ukufiphala kokuqina, ukuqunjelwa ngezikhathi ezithile.

3.Ukukhula izinwele ngokweqile emzimbeni (hyperthyroidism) kuvame ukukhombisa ukwephulwa komsebenzi wezindlala zocansi. Kaningi lesi sibonakaliso sikhuluma ngokwenziwa kwe-testosterone okwedlulele kwabesifazane.

I-Hypertrichosis kuleli cala imvamisa kuhambisana nokwanda kwesikhumba esinamafutha, ukubukeka komqubuko, i-dandruff.

Iyaqhubeka ukwephulwa kokuya esikhathini nokuzala.

4. Ama-crimson welula amamaki esikhunjeni (i-striae) - Isibonakaliso esinamandla sokuphazamiseka kohlelo lwe-hypothalamic-pituitary. Imvamisa izindlala ze-adrenal ziyahileleka kule nqubo.

I-Striae ivela esikhunjeni sesisu, indawo yangaphakathi yamathanga, endaweni yezindlala ze-mammary. I-Hypertrichosis, umsebenzi wezocansi ophazamisekile uyaphawulwa.

Isici esithile ukukhuphuka okubucayi kwengcindezi yegazi kuya kumanani aphezulu.

Enye yezimpawu ezibaluleke kakhulu kuvame ukukhuluphala, kanti izicubu ze-adipose zifakwa ikakhulukazi ebusweni nasentanyeni, ibhande lamahlombe, esiswini nasemhlane.

Izingalo zihlala zizacile. Ukuzivikela komzimba kuyancipha.

5. Ukushintsha ukubukeka kuwuphawu lwakudala lwe-acromegaly. Izici zobuso ziba ngama-coarse: imidwebo ephezulu yezinyawo, ama-cheekbones, ukwanda komhlathi ophansi.

Izindebe "zikhula", ulimi lube lukhulu kangangokuba ukulunywa kwephulwe.

Lesi simo sikhula kubantu abadala ngokwakhiwa ngokweqile kwama-hormone okukhula - ama-hormone okukhula, akhiqizwa kuyi-hypothalamus.

Iyaqhubeka ukukhula ngokushesha kwezandla nezinyawo. Umuntu uphoqwa ukuthi aguqule izicathulo njalo.

Khononda ngezikhalazo ukukhubazeka emilenzeni, izinhlungu ezihlangene, ukukhubazeka, umsebenzi ocansini ongalimazi. Isikhumba siba mnene, sinamafutha, ukukhula kwezinwele okukhulayo kuyaphawulwa.

6.Ukulimazeka kokubonakalayo futhi kungaba ngumphumela we-pathology ye-endocrine system. Ukulimazeka okubukwayo okuqhubekayo nokuphikelelayo okuhambisana nokuphikelela ikhanda iyimbangela yokusolwa kwe-tumiti yasesikhathini.

Kulokhu, isibonakaliso esibonisa ukulahleka kwamasimu wesikhashana wokubona, kwesinye isikhathi ezinye izimpawu zokuwohloka kwehomoni, okukhulunywe ngazo ngenhla, nazo ziyakhula.

7.Isikhumba esikhanyayo kufanele kube yisizathu sokunquma ushukela wegazi futhi kungaba yisibonakaliso sokuqala isifo sikashukela mellitus.

Kulokhu, ukulunywa kuvame ukwenzeka kwi-perineum (ekwenza uphendukele ku-gynecologist noma dermatovenerologist).

Kubonakala ukoma, umlomo owomile, inani lomchamo liyakhuphuka futhi ukuchama kuba kaningi.

I-Furunculosis iba yisifo esijwayelekile, amanxeba nokuklaba kuphulukisa kancane, ubuthakathaka nokukhathala kukhula kancane kancane.

Isisindo singashintshashintsha zombili izindlela zokukhulupha nasendleleni yokunciphisa umzimba - kuya ngohlobo lwesifo nomthethosisekelo womuntu.

Ukungalingani kweHormonal kudinga ukwelashwa!

Ezinye zalezi zimpawu zingabukwa yithi njengezimpawu ezejwayelekile zomsebenzi omningi, ukuntuleka kwamavithamini, nemiphumela yokuxineka emsebenzini nasekhaya.

Kodwa-ke, ukuhambela udokotela ngokungazelele kunganciphisa kakhulu amathuba okuthola ukwelashwa futhi kuholele ezinkingeni ezinkulu zempilo.

Noma ngabe yikuphi ukuphazamiseka kwe-hormonal, kuhlala kudinga ukwelashwa.

Ngaphandle kokwelashwa okukhethekile, izifo ze-endocrine ziyaqhubeka kancane kancane, futhi, ngaphandle kokubangela ukukhathazeka okukhulu emazingeni okuqala, zizibonakalisa nge-echo esindayo ngokuzayo.

Ungavala amehlo akho ngenxa yokujuluka, ukuncipha kwesisindo, ukukhula ngokweqile kwezinwele isikhathi eside, kepha kufanele wenzeni lapho lokhu kuphazamiseka kukhula kungazalisi noma kuholele ekuhlulekeni okukhulu kwenhliziyo, isifo sohlangothi noma ukuhlaselwa yisifo senhliziyo, isimila esingasebenzi?

Futhi mangaki amacala esifo sikashukela atholakala lapho angeniswe esibhedlela ekhubazekile?

Kepha ukuqaphela okuningi, ukunaka impilo yomuntu siqu kwanele ukuvimba yonke le miphumela.

Ukuxilongwa kwanamuhla kokuphazamiseka kwama-hormonal kubandakanya ukuhlolwa okubanzi. Kwesinye isikhathi udokotela angavele abheke isiguli ukuthi sihlonza.

Kwezinye izimo, kuyadingeka ukwenza izifundo eziningi zaselebhu kanye nezinsizakalo, kubandakanya ukuzimisela kwezinga lama-hormone nama-metabolites abo egazini, ukuhlolwa kokusebenza kwengcindezi, ukuxilongwa kwe-x-ray kanye ne-ultrasound, i-compact tomography.

Ngokulashwa okufika ngesikhathi, izifo eziningi ze-endocrine zingalapheka ngokuphelele, kanti ezinye zidinga ukwelashwa okungapheli kwamahomoni, kanti ezinye zinikeza izinkomba zokwelashwa okuhlinzwa.

Lalelisisa impilo yakho kanye nabathandekayo bakho. Ezimweni eziningi, ngokuxilongwa kwangaphambi kokuqala nokwelashwa okukhethwe kahle, kungenzeka ukulawula noma ukwelapha ngokuphelele izifo eziningi ze-endocrine.

Natalia Dolgopolova,
udokotela ojwayelekile

Ukungalingani kweHormone

Ukungalingani kweHormone hhayi ngaso sonke isikhathi ukubangela ukulahleka kwezinwele. Isibonelo ukusukela esikhathini sokuthomba kanye nesikhathi sokukhulelwa sowesifazane.

Ebafaneni abasebasha kukhona ukuhlinzwa okuqinile kwe-testosterone, kepha akuholeli ekulahlekelweni izinwele. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi emzimbeni wesilisa i-priori yezinga le-testosterone kufanele ibe ngaphezulu kunasemzimbeni wesifazane (isb. I-testosterone ayiguqulwa ibe yi-dihydrotestosterone).

Emantombazaneni asakhula kunokuhlinzwa kwe-estrogen ye-hormone, ethuthukisa isimo sezinwele, izinzipho nesikhumba.

Kwabesifazane abakhulelwe ukwanda kwenani le-estrogen ne-progesterone nakho kuyabonakala emzimbeni. La mahormoni andisa isikhathi sokuphila kwezinwele.

Ngakho-ke, ngemuva kokuzala ingane (lapho ingane inezinyanga ezi-3-4 ubudala) owesimame unqanyulwe ngokuphelele umjikelezo wempilo yezinwele ezithile, obekufanele ziwe ekuqaleni, kepha "zigcinwe" ngosizo lwamahomoni.

1. Izifo zobuntwana (Sars, izifo zokuphefumula kakhulu, amakhaza).Ososayensi bathole ukuthi izifo ezilula ezadluliselwa ebuntwaneni zingathinta isizinda sehomoni somuntu omdala.
2. Ukukhulelwa, ukubeletha.
3. Ukukhulelwa okuqandisiwe, ukuphuphuma kwesisu, isisu.
4. Ukuthomba.
5. Ukuya esikhathini (abesifazane ngemuva kweminyaka engama-40).
6. Izidakamizwa zeHormonal (KULUNGILE, imishanguzo yokwelapha i-neurosis, ukuvela komzimba nezinye izifo).
7. Izifo zohlelo lwe-genitourinary, izifo ze-gynecological. Umzimba ufuna ukubuyisa umsebenzi wokuzala, uyeke ukulawula inani lama-hormone akhiqizwayo.
8. Ukuxineka. Kufakazelwa ukuthi izingcindezi (ikakhulukazi kaningi, ezinzima) zingathinta kabi isimo sanoma yisiphi isitho emzimbeni womuntu futhi ziholele ekwakhiweni kwezifo eziningi (kufaka phakathi ukwehluleka kwe-hormonal).
9. Ukuntuleka kwempilo enempilo. Imikhuba emibi (ukubhema, ukuphuza ngokweqile izidakamizwa, izidakamizwa), ukuntula inqubo yansuku zonke nokudla, ukudla okungafanele (okunamafutha amaningi, okumnandi, okubabayo, ukudla okunosawoti), ukuntuleka kokuzivocavoca, ukuntula ubuthongo okuhleliwe kungabeka umzimba esimweni sokuxineka.
10. Ukudla nokudla okungenampilo. Ukudla isikhathi eside, ukushaywa yindlala (ukuntuleka kwamafutha anempilo) kungasiza ekuvimbeleni ukukhiqizwa kwama-hormone. Amafutha amaningi nawo angaba nomthelela ekuphazanyisweni kwe-hormonal.
11. Isisindo esiningi. BMI kusuka ku-25 kuye ku-30 ​​- ukukhuluphala, ngaphezu kwama-30 - ukukhuluphala. Inani elikhulu lesisindo eleqile lisiza ekuvimbeleni ukukhiqizwa kwama-hormone ocansi, okuholela ekungalingani kwabo.
12. Ukuzivocavoca okukhulu komzimba, ukuhlukunyezwa kwezemidlalo.

Bonke abantu basabela ngendlela ehlukile ekwehlulekeni kwama-hormone emzimbeni. Izimpawu eziphambili yilezi:

1. Umjikelezo wokuya esikhathini ongazinzi (ngaphezu kwezinsuku ezingama-45) kowesifazane noma ukungatholakali kwakhe (isisulu).
2. Ukwehluleka kwesistimu yezinzwa ephakathi. Kuhambisana nezinguquko ezibukhali zemizwa, ukungakhathaleli, ukudangala, imizwa, imizwa.
3. Isisindo esingafanelekile. Umuntu udla ngemodi yangaphambilini, kepha isisindo somzimba siyakhula. Ukudla noma ukuvivinya umzimba akusizi. Akunasizathu esibonakalayo sokuthola isisindo.
4. Yehlisiwe i-libido. I-sex drive ayivezwa kahle noma ayikho ngokuphelele.
5. Ukuphazamiseka kokulala (ukuqwasha, ukulala obucayi, nokuphazamisa).
6. Ukukhathala ngaphandle kwesizathu esibonakalayo (ukuntuleka kwengcindezi yomzimba / yengqondo).
7. Ukuwohloka kwezinwele, izinzipho, isikhumba. Izinwele ziqala ukuphuma, zibe buthuntu, zingaphili. Izipikili ziba nsundu, zibe brittle, exfoliate, break break. Kuqhamuke umqubuko, induna (ebusweni nasemzimbeni).
8. Ukuphazamiseka kokuzala. Isidoda sendoda siba sibi kakhulu, siyephuza. I-Asthenozoospermia (ikhwalithi yesidoda esinciphile) kungenzeka. Abesifazane bangathola ukukhulelwa eqandisiwe, ukuphuma kwesisu, noma ukungabikho isikhathi eside kwe-ovulation ngesikhathi somjikelezo ojwayelekile.

Ukuxilonga

Ngokulahlekelwa izinwele ezinzima, okuhambisana nezimpawu eziningana zokuhluleka kwe-hormonal, kuyaphuthuma ukuxhumana nochwepheshe (abelaphi, i-endocrinologist, i-gynecologist, ne-andrologist, i-trichologist).

Udokotela uzonquma izivivinyo ezibonisa izinga langempela lamaholide ocansi abesilisa nabesifazane:

1. Ukuhlolwa kwegazi kwe-biochemical kusuka kumthambo.
2. Ukuhlolwa kwegazi okujwayelekile kusuka emunweni.
3. Ukuhlolwa kwegazi kwe-ELISA (ukutheleleka).
4. Ukubhukuda okuphuma esithweni sangasese sokutheleleka.
5. Igazi eliphuma emithanjeni yensimbi ye-serum.
6. Igazi elisuka kumthambo liye kumahomoni e-thyroid.
7. Ukuhlolwa kwama-hormone ocansi (kwabesifazane nabesilisa kuhlukile). Okunye ukuhlolwa kwabesifazane kunikezwa ngezinsuku ezithile zomjikelezo. Ukuhlolwa kwe-dihydrotestosterone kungathathwa nganoma yiluphi usuku.
8. I-Spectrogram yezinwele. Izinwele eziningana zinqunywa ngaphansi kwempande entanyeni noma entanyeni. Ziyancishiswa, zifakwe kwisisombululo esikhethekile, lapho ziqibilika. Le ketshezi ihlolwe nge-audirometer (isampula iyasha, bese ithuluzi lithumba umphunga).

Ukuhlaziywa kwesici sezinwele zezinto ezilandelwayo - kuyini, thola kusukela kuvidiyo:

Ukwelashwa kokuhluleka kwe-Hormonal ekulahlekelweni izinwele

Ngokulahlekelwa izinwele, ukwehluleka kwe-hormonal kunzima ukukuthola. Abantu abaningi baqala ukuzihlola nokuzindla., okuthinta kakhulu ukuxilongwa okwenziwe udokotela ngokulandelayo.

Ungamisa kanjani ukulahleka kwezinwele ngesikhathi sokuhluleka kwe-hormonal? Ukuphazamiseka kwesikhashana kwe-hormonal kungalungiswa ngokuthatha amavithamini nezidakamizwa ze-hormonal, okufanele aqokelwe uchwepheshe ngemuva kokuhlolwa kanye nokunikezwa konke ukucutshungulwa.

Ochwepheshe ngamunye kufanele ahlaziye uhlangothi lwazo lenkinga, enze isinqumo ngokuqondene nephrofayili yazo (ukwelashwa komsebenzi wokuzala, i-thyroid gland, uhlelo lwofuzo, ukuphulukisa umzimba wonke noma ukwelapha izitho ezithile ezithile, ukunciphisa umphumela wezici zangaphandle / zangaphakathi ekulahlekelweni izinwele).

Ukwelashwa kokulahleka kwezinwele ngokuhluleka kwe-hormonal kwenziwa ngokuphelele: Ukuqedwa kwezimbangela kanye nokujwayelekile kwesizinda se-hormonal umuntu.

Azikho izidakamizwa ezijwayelekile nemithamo yokwelashwa kokulahleka kwezinwele ngesikhathi sokuhluleka kwe-hormonal.

Wonke amacala, zonke izidalwa zingabantu.

Ochwepheshe baxwayisa lokho ezigabeni zokuqala zokungalingani kwe-hormonal, ukulahleka kwezinwele kungavinjelwa futhi kuncishiswe.

Uma ama-curls emncane kakhulu, izimpandla seziqalile, khona-ke le nqubo inzima kakhulu ukuyiyeka.

Imibandela yokwelapha

Mayelana nesikhathi sokwelashwa, futhi akunakwenzeka ukunikeza impendulo ecacile. Konke kuncike kubungako bokungalingani nakwimbangela yokuvela kwayo. Isikhathi esincane sokwelashwa siyizinsuku ezingama-21, esiphezulu yiminyaka eminingana (isilinganiso izinyanga ezingama-4-6).

Ngemuva kokuqala ukwelashwa, izinwele yeka ukuphuma ngemuva kwamasonto angu-2- 2.

Ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu, le nqubo iyema ngemuva kwezinyanga ezingama-4-6. Izinwele ezintsha ziqala ukukhula zingaphansi kwezinyanga ezi-2 kamuva (imvamisa izinyanga ezi-3-6 emva kokuqala kokwelashwa).

Ukuncipha kwezinwele nokungalingani kwe-hormonal - enye yezimpawu ezimbalwa eziphawuleka.

Ukwehluleka isikhathi eside kwama-hormone kungaholela ezinkingeni ezinkulu zezitho zangaphakathi, ikakhulukazi uhlelo lokuzala.

Akufanele uqale ukungalingani kwama-hormone emzimbeni.

Lapho usola okokuqala ukuvela kwale nkinga, udinga ukuxhumana nabachwepheshe ukuze bangabandakanyi i-alopecia.

Izinkinga ezi-4 ze-hormonal eziholela ekulahlekelweni izinwele

Uma ama-hormone enganciphisa amandla akho futhi anciphise i-libido yakho, akumangazi ukuthi bangaguqula futhi ama-curls akho abe ngundabuzekwayo ekhanda lakho. Nazi izibonelo ezimbalwa zokuthi izinkinga ze-hormonal zingadala kanjani ukulahleka kwezinwele:

1. I-estrogen engaphezulu

I-estrogen, umdlali ophambili emzimbeni wesifazane, ngumngane wakho uma esekulinganiseni. Ikuvumela ukuba uzizwe unamandla, uzinza isimo sakho semizwa futhi uthuthukise i-libido.

Kodwa-ke, amazinga aphezulu kakhulu we-estrogen, ongabangelwa ukuzuza kwesisindo, ngesikhathi se-premenopausal noma ngenxa yemiphumela enobuthi yokuphazamiseka kwe-endocrine (etholakala ekudleni kwethu, emanzini nasemikhiqizweni epulasitiki), kungaholela ekunciphiseni izinwele. Ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa nangemva kokukhulelwa, ngokwesibonelo, amazinga e-estrogen asezingeni lawo aphezulu abese ehla kakhulu, okwenza ukulahleka kwezinwele kungazelelwe kwabesifazane abaningi.

2. Ukungalingani kwe-insulin

I-insulin, i-hormone asizayo ebhekene nokulawula ushukela wegazi, ibuye ithinte izinqubo eziningi zomzimba, kufaka phakathi ukumiswa kwamafutha emzimbeni, inhliziyo yenhliziyo, futhi, ubuqagela, ukukhula kwezinwele. Olunye ucwaningo olushicilelwe ku-European Journal ye-Cardiovascular Risk lithole ukuthi abesifazane abamelene ne-insulin basengozini enkulu ye-androgenetic alopecia (AHA), i.e. baldness iphethini yabesifazane.

3. I-Testosterone Ekhohlisayo

Emadodeni, i-testosterone ihlotshaniswa nosayizi wawo womzimba, ubude bawo kanye nobunwele. Kodwa i-testosterone eningi kakhulu kubantu besifazane iholela emiphumeleni emibi.Okungukuthi: kungadala ukukhula kwezinwele ebusweni, entanyeni noma esifubeni, kanye nokulahlekelwa izinwele ekhanda.

4. Izinkinga ze-yegilo

Umzimba wakho uhlelo oluhlelekile. Lapho icindezelwa ngenxa yokungalingani kwama-hormonal, ngokwesibonelo, lapho izinga lamahhala we-thyroid lishintsha, umzimba uphinda uqondise amandla asetshenziselwa izinqubo ezingeyona ebucayi (ukukhula kwezinwele) ezinhlelweni ezibaluleke kakhulu zokulinganisa ama-hormone. Amazinga aphansi ama-hormone e-thyroid ajwayele ukubangela ukuncipha kwesikhumba, okubonakala kwabanye besifazane njengoba bekhula.

Izindlela ezi-3 zokonga izinwele

Uma ukhathele ngamasheya wezinwele eziwayo ngemuva kokugeza noma ukuthenga imikhiqizo ehlukahlukene yokulwa nezinwele, naka izixazululo ezintathu eziye zasiza abesifazane abaningi ukuqeda imbangela yokulahleka kwezinwele.

1. Hlola

Njengoba kunezinto ezimbalwa ezahlukahlukene ezingaba nomthelela ekulahlekelweni izinwele, thintana nodokotela wakho ukuze ahlolwe.

Kunconywa ukuhlola: i-glucose esheshayo, i-iron, thatha ukuhlolwa kwegazi okujwayelekile, okungabheka ukuthi unayo i-anemia, futhi futhi uhlole nama-hormone egilo, i-estrogen kanye ne-testosterone amazinga. Imiphumela yokuhlola izokunikeza ukuqonda kokuthi yiziphi izinkinga ze-hormonal eziholela ekulahlekelweni izinwele.

Yidla ukudla okuphelele

Ukufakwa kwefayibha ethe xaxa ekudleni kuzosiza ukwehlisa amazinga e-estrogen “ngokuyiqeda” (okungukuthi, i-estrogen eyeqile izophuma inqubo yokuhlanza umzimba). Ukudla okuphezulu ngamaprotheni, okuphansi kuma-carbohydrate nemifino eminingi kuzothuthukisa ukumelana ne-insulin, nakho okungadala ukulahleka kwezinwele.

3. Thatha amavithamini asezingeni eliphakeme

Ukuba khona kwezakhi zomzimba emzimbeni noma ukungabikho kwazo kungathinta nokukhula kwezinwele. IVitamin A isiza ukwakheka kwamafutha ezinweleni zezinwele, ukukhula okuvusayo, uvithamini E kusiza ukuvikela amaseli wezinwele emonakalweni, futhi amavithamini eqembu B abuyisela ukuqina kwezinwele futhi kukhanye. IVithamini C ne-zinc kuvimbela ukulimala kumaseli abhekene nezinwele zethu ngaphakathi.

Ngeshwa, asikho isixazululo somlingo, iphilisi noma umkhiqizo ongavimba ngokuphelele ukulahleka kwezinwele. Kepha uma wazi ukuthi kwenzekani ngamahomoni akho nokuthi zithinta kanjani izinwele zakho, lokhu kuzokusiza ekutholeni imbangela enkulu yenkinga. Uma ungakazithathi izivivinyo okwamanje, thatha isivivinyo samahhala esiku-inthanethi kuwebhusayithi kaDkt. Sarah Gottfried (isixhumanisi esingezansi kwekhasi): lokhu kungakusiza ekutholeni ukuthi imaphi ama-hormone ahlolwe kangcono nokuthi ungayithuthukisa kanjani indlela odla ngayo nokudla ukuze umise ukulahleka kwezinwele. .

Ungakhohlwa ukulawula izinga lokucindezelwa futhi unele ukulala ngokwanele, okuzosiza futhi ukulinganisela ama-hormone nokuvikela ama-curls akho.

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FUTHA ISIVIVINYO SOKUKHULA KWE-HAIR GROWTH

Ama-Androgens angumlawuli oyinhloko wokukhula kwezinwele zomuntu ngokuhlukahluka okuxakile kwezimpendulo ze-follicular ngokuya ngendawo esemzimbeni: kusuka ekukhuthazeni kwentshebe, ngokwesibonelo, ukunqanyulwa kokukhula kwezinwele esikhumbeni, kepha ngaphandle kokuthinteka ku-eyelashes.Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene zokukhula kwezinwele ekhanda, ukuzwela kwe-HF kuya ku-androgens kunqunywa: esifundeni somqhele nekhanda, kuyakhuphuka, okuholela ekuqhubekeni kancane kwenqubo yezinqubo ze-miniaturization, futhi endaweni engemuva kwekhanda, i-HF ayinakuzwela isenzo se-androgens. I-follicles etshintshiwe igcina lokhu kusabela okuhlukahlukene, futhi leli qiniso lisebenza ngaphansi kokuhlinzwa okulungiswa kokuhlobisa kwe-androgenetic alopecia (AHA) .

Olunye lwezimpawu zokuqala zokuthomba ukushintshwa kancane kwezinwele ezinhle kakhulu zangotshani ngezinwele ezinkulu eziphakathi nendawo ezinobuchopho futhi kamuva kuma-armpits, okugcina kudala kukhiqizwe izinwele ezinkulu futhi zibe mnyama. Lezi zinguquko zenzeka ngokuhambisana nokwanda kwe-androgen ku-plasma yegazi, okuthi emantombazaneni kwenzeke ngaphambili kunabafana. I-metamorphoses efanayo yenzeka kwezinye izingxenye eziningi zomzimba emadodeni, okuholela ekukhuleni kwesilevu, izinwele ze-pubic, ukubukeka kwezinwele esifubeni kanye nokwanda kwenani labo emilenzeni - lezi zibonakaliso zingahlukanisa kalula indoda endala. Ukukhula kwesilevu kukhula kakhulu ngesikhathi sokuthomba futhi kuyaqhubeka kukhula kuze kube seminyakeni engama-35 kuya kwengama-40, kuyilapho izinwele ezibulalayo esifubeni noma ezindlebeni zekhesa zingavela kuphela iminyaka embalwa emva kokuthomba. Kodwa-ke, ama-androgens awanawo umphumela osobala kuma-follicle amaningi akhiqiza izinwele ezibulalayo ebuntwaneni, ezinjenge-eyelashes, noma ama-follicp scalp amaningi. Okumangazayo njengoba kungabonakala, kubantu abanesiphetho sofuzo, futhi ama-androgener anegalelo ekuguqukeni kancane kancane kwama-follicles scalp amakhulu asesiswini abe yimisuka, okubangela i-AHA. Ngaphezu kwendima yama-androgens, izindlela eziqondile zezimpendulo ezinjalo ngaphakathi kwezikhwanyana zezinwele aziqondakali ngokuphelele, noma kunjalo, kusobala ukuthi lezi zimpendulo ziwumuntu ngamunye ngokwemvelo futhi zincike endaweni lapho kufinyelela khona ama-follicle esizeni somzimba.

Ama-hormone e-Steroid alawula ukukhula kwamaseli, ukwahluka kwawo kanye ne-metabolism. Ukwephulwa kwezindlala ze-adrenal kungaholela emisebenzini eyandayo ye-glucocorticoid, nomsebenzi onganele, umsebenzi we-androgen ngokweqile, noma onganele.

Umsebenzi owandisiwe we-androgen kuboniswe ebusheni ezinganeni futhi i-virilisation kwabesifazane, kuyilapho emadodeni kuyinto asymptomatic. Ukweqisa kwama-androgens kungavela ezimweni eziningi ezahlukahlukene zombili ze-adrenal glands kanye namaqanda. Lokhu kufaka phakathi i-conrenital adrenal hyperplasia, noma ama-adrenogenital syndromes, ama-adrenal tumors, i-Cushing's syndrome, i-polycystic ne-ovarian tumors, kanye nezinye izimila ezingahambisani nama-adrenal glands kanye nama-ovary. Izimpawu zesikhumba ze-virilization, phakathi kwezinye izinto, zi-hirsutism ne-AHA. Ukubonakaliswa okusheshayo kwezimpawu ze-virilization, amazinga e-DHEAS angaphezu kwe-600 ng / L, kanye namazinga we-testosterone amahhala angaphezu kwe-200 ng / L, kuphakamisa ukuba khona kwesimila esikhiqiza i-androgen. Ama-syndrgen ama-adrenogenital angumphumela wokuhlanganiswa kokulimala kwe-cortisol. Ukwanda ekukhiqizweni kwe-ACTH, okuvusa amandla okunyusa izindlala ze-adrenal, kuhlangene ne-blockade yomzila wokukhiqizwa kwe-cortisol kuholela ekuqongeleleni kwe-adrenal androgens, okubangela i-virilization kwabesifazane. Ukuntuleka kwengxenye kwe-21-hydroxylase kungabonakala njenge-hirsutism, ngisho nakwabesifazane asebekhulile.

I-Hypercorticism, noma i-Cushing's syndrome, imelela izimpawu zokukhuphuka kokuphuma kwe-cortisol yizindlala ze-adrenal ngenxa yanoma yisiphi isizathu. Imvamisa, lesi simo yi-iatrogenic ngenxa yokuphathwa kwe-glucocorticosteroids (GCS), kepha-ke, izinkomba ezifanayo zikhona ezigulini ezine-endo native hypercorticism, ngenxa yokukhiqizwa kwe-adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) yi-pituitary gland (isifo sikaCushing),ngamathumbu e-adrenal gland noma ngokukhiqizwa kwe-ectopic ACTH. Umfutho wegazi ophakeme kanye nesisindo somzimba kuwukubonakaliswa kwalesi sifo ekuqaleni, phakathi kwezimpawu zesikhumba ejwayelekile kukhona ukwabiwa kabusha kwamafutha, ukukhuluphala okufakwa emzimbeni endaweni yomzimba, ubuso "obunjwe enyangeni" nezingalo ezothile, isikhumba sethambo ebusweni, lapho kuvela khona izilonda ngokushesha, i-hypertrichosis yobuso, ukwanda okujwayelekile kwezinwele ze-lanugo kanye i-alopecia. Lezi zimo ekuqaleni zinganakwa njengezisekela ukuguga kwesikhumba okujwayelekile.

Ukuntuleka komsebenzi we-androgen kungaholela ekunciphiseni kwe-libido, ukulahlekelwa yithoni yemisipha, isikhumba esomile, kanye nokwehla kwamandla. Ukuthuthukiswa kokuntuleka kwe-androgen ngemuva kokuthomba kubonakaliswa ukuba khona kwezinwele ezikhula kancane ze-pubic, ngoba ukulondolozwa kwezinwele esezakhiwe zivele zancike kakhulu kuma-androgens kunokukhiqizwa kwawo.

Isifo sika-Addison ukwehluleka okungapheli kwe-adrenal cortex. Isibonakaliso sesikhumba esijabulise kakhulu ukwanda kombala wesikhumba, izinwele nazo zingaba mnyama.

IMENOPAUSE NE-HAIR CONDITION

Ngesikhathi sokunqamuka kokuya esikhathini, ama-ovari ayeka ukukhiqiza ama-hormone anesibopho sokuzala futhi angathinta ukusebenza kocansi. Ukwehla kwezinga lama-estrogens ajikelezayo kuthinta lonke uchungechunge lomsebenzi wokuzala wowesifazane - ukusuka ebuchosheni kuya esikhunjeni. Iminyaka ejwayelekile yokunqamuka kokuya esikhathini iphakathi kweminyaka engu-45 no-55. Abesifazane base-Postmenopausal babhekana nezinkinga zesikhumba ezinjenge-atrophy, ukoma, ukulunywa, ukulahleka kwesikhumba nokuqina, ukuqina kwesikhumba, izinwele ezomile ne-alopecia. Njengamanje, kukholelwa ukuthi lezi zigameko zibangelwa amazinga aphansi e-estrogen.

Ubufakazi bemitholampilo bemiphumela ye-estrogen ekukhuleni kwezinwele buye batholakala ngokuqapha imiphumela yokukhulelwa, ukuthatha ama-hormone athinta i-estrogen metabolism, kanye nokuya esikhathini ngenxa yesimo sezinwele. Ngesikhathi sesibili sokukhulelwa, ingxenye yezinwele ze-anagenic inyuka isuka ku-85 iye kuma-95%, kuyilapho isilinganiso sezinwele esine-shaft shaft enkulu siphakeme kakhulu kunaleso sabesifazane abaneminyaka efanayo abangazilungiselele ukuba ngumama. Ngemuva kokuzalwa, ama-follicles abhekana nenguquko esheshayo esuka esigabeni se-anagen enwetshiwe esiya esigabeni se-catagen, bese isigaba sesigaba se-telogen, silandelwa ukwanda kokulahleka kwezinwele, kubonakale ngemuva kwezinyanga ezi-1 - 4 (i-postpartum effluvium). Ukwanda kokulahleka kwezinwele okubonwa kwabesifazane abaningi kusuka emavikini amabili kuya ezinyangeni ezingama-3-4 ngemuva kokumiswa kokuvimbela inzalo ngomlomo kufana nokulahleka kwezinwele, okuvame ukubonwa ngemuva kokubeletha. Amaphilisi okulawula ukuzalwa noma ukwelashwa okubuyiselwe esikhundleni se-hormone ngama-progestogens anomsebenzi we-androgenic (i-norethisterone, i-levonorgestrel, i-tibolone) kungenzeka ukuthi abangele ukuzalwa okujwayelekile kwabesifazane abamiselwe izakhi zofuzo. Kuphakanyisiwe ukuthi ngokubhekelwa phambili kofuzo, isilinganiso se-estrogen kuya ku-androgen singasebenza njengento evusayo yokulahleka kwezinwele kwabesifazane. Lokhu futhi kufana nokulahleka kwezinwele okucasulwe kwabesifazane abazimisele ukwelashwa nge-aromatase inhibitors kumdlavuza webele. Ekugcineni, abesifazane be-postmenopausal babonisa ukuthambekela okwandayo kokulahlekelwa izinwele kwabesilisa.

Ama-estrogens, Kuyiqiniso, benza umsebenzi obalulekile ezingxenyeni eziningi zesikhumba somuntu, kufaka phakathi i-epidermis, i-dermis, inethiwekhi ye-vascular, i-hair follicle, kanye nezindlala ze-sebaceous nezithukuthuku, ezibamba iqhaza elikhulu ekuguguleni kwesikhumba, ku-pigmentation, ekukhuleni kwezinwele nasekukhiqizeni i-sebum yesikhumba. Ngaphezu kokushintsha okubhaliwe kwezinhlobo zezakhi zofuzo ezisebenzisa izinto eziphendula i-estrogen, i-17-beta-estradiol (E2) ibuye iguqule i-metabolism ye-androgens ku-pilosebased tata, yona ngokwayo ekhombisa umsebenzi omakiwe we-aromatase, i-enzyme esemqoka ekuguqulweni kwama-androgens abe yi-E2.Ngakho-ke, i-follicle yezinwele ngasikhathi sinye ilitshe lama-estrogens nomthombo wazo. Ama-estrogens aboniswe ukuthi athonya ukukhula kwe-follicle ye-hair kanye ne-cyclicity ngokubopha kwabasendaweni okuvezwe ukubambisana okuphezulu kwe-estrogen receptors (REs). Ukutholwa kwe-receptor receptor yesibili ye-intracellular (ERbeta), eyenza imisebenzi yeselula eyehlukile kuma-classical estrogen receptor (ERalpha), kanye nokuhlonzwa kwe-membrane estrogen receptors ku-follicle yezinwele, sekuyizindawo okufanele kufundwe ngazo ukuze kuqondwe inqubo yokusebenza kwe-estrogen ekukhuleni kwezinwele.

UKUTHOLAKALA KWAMAHORMONES WESITHUTHA

Ama-hormone e-thyroid athinta ukukhula kanye nokwehlukanisa kwezicubu eziningi nokusetshenziswa kwamandla okuphelele komzimba, ukujikeleza kwama-substrates amaningi, amavithamini namanye ama-hormone. Umsebenzi we-thyroid uthinta ukusetshenziswa kwe-oxygen, synthesis protein kanye ne-mitosis ngakho-ke kubaluleke kakhulu ekwakhiweni nasekukhuleni kwezinwele. Isichasiso se-beta-1 receptor se-hormone ye-thyroid sikhonjisiwe kuhlamvu lomuntu wezinwele lomuntu. I-Triiodothyronine iboniswe ukwandisa kakhulu ukusinda kwezinwele zomuntu. in vitro . Umphumela womsebenzi wamahomoni we-thyroid ezinweleni ubonakala kakhulu ngokusweleka noma ngokweqile. Schell et al. , ehlaziya i-DNA okokuqala usebenzisa i-flow cytometry, ukhombisile umphumela wama-hormone we-thyroid kuma-dynamics ku-vivo umjikelezo weseli wezinwele zabantu zomuntu zesikhumba. Ngokomtholampilo, umphumela wesifo se-yegilo ezinweleni awucaci, kodwa izimpawu nezimpawu ezihambisana nakho zokushoda noma okweqile kwama-hormone e-thyroid anganikeza idatha ebalulekile yokutholwa kwesifo se-thyroid.

I-Hypothyroidism ngomphumela wokuntuleka kwe-hormone yegilo. Imvamisa, kwenzeka ngenxa ye-autoimmune thyroiditis engapheli (isifo sikaHashimoto) noma ukuqothuka kwe-iatrogen ye-thyroid gland (ukwelashwa nge-sodium iodide-131 noma ukuhlinzwa kwe-thyroidectomy). I-Hypothyroidism kwabesifazane ibonwa izikhathi eziphindwe kayishumi kunabesilisa, futhi ijwayelekile kakhulu eneminyaka engama-40 kuye kwengama-60. Iziguli zinesikhumba esomile, esiqinile, ezimweni ezinzima, lesi simo singase sifane ne-ichthyosis. Isikhumba sobuso sivuvukile, sinamibimbi eyandayo, ubuso bungaba nesitatimende “esingenalutho,” esifanayo. Izinwele ziba buthuntu, zibe mnyama futhi zibe brittle, faka i-alopecia ngokuncipha kwendawo yamuva yamashiya. Ukukhula kwezinwele kuyancipha, isilinganiso sezinwele ze-telogenic siyanda. I-Alopecia ibonakala ngokuqala kancane kancane. Kubantu abakhethwe izakhi zofuzo, i-hypothyroidism ende ingahle ihambisane ne-AHA. Umshini ohlongozwayo ungenxa yokwanda kwama-androgen amahhala ku-plasma.

I-Hyperthyroidism ngenxa yokuqeda ukujikeleza kwama-hormone egilo. Imbangela evame kakhulu ye-hyperthyroidism namuhla yisifo se-Graves, inani elilinganiselwayo enanini labantu abagulayo abaneminyaka engama-60 nangaphezulu liyi-5.9%. Lesi yisifo se-autoimmune esithinta abesifazane kaningi ukwedlula abesilisa. Izimpawu ezivame kakhulu ze-hyperthyroidism zihlelekile esikhundleni se-cutaneous futhi zibangelwa yisimo se-hypermetabolism eyaziwa ngokuthi yi-thyrotooticosis. Noma kunjalo, ukulahleka kwezinwele okulimazayo kubonakala ku-20-40% wamacala, kanti ukulahleka kwezinwele kwe-axillary kubonwa ku-60%. Ubukhulu bophahla aluhambelani nobunzima be-thyrotooticosis. Izinwele ngokwazo zizacile, zithambile, ziqondile futhi, njengoba kushiwo, azizenzeli ekunyakazweni okungapheli.

Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi imbangela yokulahleka kwezinwele ingaba yizidakamizwa zokwelashwa kwezifo ze-thyroid noma izidakamizwa eziphazamisa ukusebenza kwe-thyroid: carbimazole, tiamazole, methylthiouracil, propylthiouracil, iodine, i-levothyroxine, i-lithium ne-amiodarone.

I-Hypoparathyroidism kuvame ukubonwa kubantu bejriatric ngemuva kokususwa ngamabomu kwe-parathyroid gland ngenkathi ihlinzwa ku-gland yegilo noma ukubukeka okucacile kwentamo kumdlavuza. Iziguli zithola i-hypocalcemia nge-tetany.Ukuncipha kwezinwele noma ukulahleka kwayo ngokuphelele kungabonakala. Ezikhonkwaneni, kuvame ukwakheka izingcindezi ezivundlile (imigqa yeBo), ebonakala phansi kwezipikili cishe emasontweni amathathu ngemuva kokuhlasela kwe-tetanic. Ukuchithwa koqweqwe lwawo kungachazwa ngokungeyikho njengokungahambisani nenhlanzeko yomlomo, ikakhulukazi kubantu asebekhulile.

I-PROLACTIN KANYE NOKULAHLEKA KULAHLE

I-Prolactin I-hormone ye-lactotropic evela ku-anterior pituitary gland ekhuthaza ukukhula kwesifuba, kuholele ekuxashweni komzimba kanye nokuvela komqondo wokunakekela izingane (kufaka phakathi abesilisa). I-Prolactin secretion yenzeka ngokuhambisana nesigqi se-circadian ngokusebenzisa abalamuli ku-hypothalamus, i-prolactin-releasing hormone (PRH +), i-prolactin-releasing inhibitory hormone (PRIN-), dopamine (-).

Ngokwempilo hyperprolactinemia Izibonakalisa njengezimpawu eziyinkimbinkimbi ye-galactorrhea-amenorrhea nokuncipha kwezinwele, i-galactorrhea (ngo-30-60%), ukuhlukunyezwa kokujikeleza kokuya esikhathini, i-amenorrhea yesibili, i-seborrhea, induna kanye ne-hirsutism. Ukusebenzisana phakathi kwe-prolactin nokukhula kwezinwele kuyinkimbinkimbi, kanti ne-prolactin esebenza ku-follicle yezinwele hhayi ngokuqondile, kodwa futhi ngokungaqondile, ngokwanda kokuqukethwe kwama-paraandrogens ku-adrenal cortex. Ngakho-ke, i-hyperprolactinemia ingaba yimbangela yokungagcini ngokulahleka kwezinwele ze-telogenic, kodwa futhi ne-AHA ne-hirsutism. Umsebenzi weSchmidt ukhombisa umphumela ongaba khona we-prolactin ku-AHA kwabesifazane.

ISIBONELELO SOKUKHULA HORMONE

I-hormone yokukhula, noma i-hormone yokukhula, nayo ibalulekile ezinweleni, okusobala kusukela ekubukeni komtholampilo kwezimo ngamazinga akhuphukile noma anciphile. Uma i-grow factor receptor iguqukile ngenxa yokuguqulwa, amaseli awasabeli kangako ku-hormone yokukhula. Lesi simo sibizwa ngokuthi yi-somatotropin ukumelana, noma i-Laron's syndrome. Ngokungeziwe ku-dwarfism elilinganayo ebonakala ebuntwaneni, lesi sifo sibonakaliswa yi-hypotrichosis, i-alopecia ngaphambi kwesikhathi kanye nokulimala komgodi wezinwele. Kulesi simo, umphumela we-GR uzibonakalisa ngokungaqondile, ubopha i-receptor ye-hormone yokukhula, okuyisici sokuloba futhi kukhulisa ukubonakaliswa kokukhula okuhlobene nokuhambisana ne-insulin-1 (IGF-1). I-IGF-1 iyinto yokukhula efana nesakhiwo se-insulin futhi, njengesici sokukhula, ithinta ukukhula kweseli nomehluko. IGF-1 nayo idlala indima ekuthuthukisweni kwezikhombo zezinwele nokukhula kwezinwele. U-Itami no-Inui bathola ukuthi i-IGF-1 ikhiqizwa kuyi-dermal papillae. Selokhu kwafakazelwa ukuba khona kwe-matrix RNA ye-IGF-1 receptor ku-keratinocyte, kucatshangwa ukuthi i-IGF-1 kusuka kuma-fibroblasts we-dermal papillae yezinwele ingashukumisela ukukhula kwezinwele ngokuvuselela ukwanda kwama-keratinocyte wezinwele zezinwele. Nge-acromegaly, uma kunalokho, i-hypertrichosis iyakhula.

IMELATONIN EKUPHILENI KWE-HAIR

Okwatholakala okokuqala njenge-neurohormone, eyakheka futhi yakhishwa yi-pineal gland ngesikhathi sesigqi se-circadian, melatonin ilawula izinqubo ezahlukahlukene zomzimba: ama-biorhythms wesikhathi sonyaka nokulala kwansuku zonke nemijikelezo yakhe - futhi kuthinta inqubo yokuguga. Noma kunjalo, okuphawuleka kakhulu ku-melatonin umphumela wayo wokuvikela nokulwa ne-apoptotic, ongaqinisekisa ubuqili bokusebenza kwamaseli angaguquki, ngenxa yezakhiwo zawo eziqinile ze-antioxidant kanye nekhono lokuthwebula ama-radicals mahhala [ngenkuthalo, 20]. Izici ezinamandla ze-antioxidant ze-melatonin (N-acetyl-5-methoxytryptamine) ezichazwe ngenhla zenza ukuthi zikubheke njengento engenzeka yokulwa nokucindezelwa kwe-oxidative okuhambisana nokuphelelwa yizinwele okuvamile, kanye ne-AHA, kanye nesilinganiso sokuvimbela impunga.

Ngokusho kwedatha yakamuva, izitho eziningi zekhompiyutha azigcini nje ngokuhlaselwa komsebenzi we-melatonin, kodwa futhi nendawo efanayo ngesikhathi sokwakheka kwe-extatapineal melatonin, umthetho wayo kanye nokudla. Kuboniswe ukuthi isikhumba somuntu sinohlelo lwe-enzyme ye-melatonergic eveza ngokuphelele ama-enzyme athile adingekayo we-biosynthesis ye-melatonin.Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-keratinocyte, ama-melanocyte nama-fibroblasts anama-receptor e-melatonin asebenzayo abandakanyeka emiphumeleni ye-phenotypic, njengokuqina kweseli nomehluko. Isistimu esebenzayo ye-melatonergic antioxidant ikhonjwe esikhunjeni esivikela emonakalweni odalwa wukuchayeka kwimisebe ye-ultraviolet (UV).

Njengesikhumba, ama-follicle abantu ahlanganisa i-melatonin futhi aveze ama-receptors awo, futhi umphumela kumjikelezo wokukhula kwezinwele nawo uyabonakala.

UKUDALWA KWEHORMONAL UKUVULA IZIMPAWU ZOKUuga

Ucwaningo lokwelashwa kokuya esikhathini kanye nokushintshwa kwama-hormone okwenziwa yi-Women's Health Initiative kuholele abesifazane abaningi ukungabi nalutho mayelana nokwelashwa okufakwa esikhundleni se-estrogen. Ekutadisheni kwama-supplement estrogen ama-supplement ane-E2 noma i-stereoisomer 17-alpha-estradiol (alpha -tsikaol), umphumela othile wokwelapha wabhalwa phansi.

Ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa kwamalungiselelo ama-anti-ukuguga ama-hormone aqukethe i-GH yomuntu ephindayo, u-Edmund Chein wePalm Springs Life Extension Institute ubike ukuthuthuka kogqinsi izinwele nokwakheka kweziguli ezingama-38%, kanye nezimo ezithile zobumnyama izinwele futhi uthuthukise ukukhula kwabo.

Kubantu abane-androgenetic alopecia, ukwelashwa kwama-hormone nge-androgens, i-androgen precursors (DHEA) noma ama-progestin ngesenzo se-androgenic (norethisterone, levonorgestrel, tibolone) kungadala ukulahleka kwezinwele.

Ukuvimbela ukwenziwa kwe-androgen receptors ngama-anti-androgeny theory kuyindlela ewusizo kepha engenzeki, ngoba ama-anti-androgens avimba zonke izenzo ze-androgens, okuholela emiphumeleni emibi engamukelekile ekushayweni kwezibonakaliso zesilisa emadodeni kanye nokwenziwa kobufazi kwesibeletho sowesilisa kowesifazane okhulelwe. Noma kunjalo, i-cyproterone acetate, i-antiandrogen enomphumela we-progestogen, ekhonjiswe i-hirsutism kanye ne-acne, nayo isetshenziswa kwabesifazane abane-AHA, imvamisa ngokuhlanganiswa ne-estrogen, njengendlela yokuvimbela umlomo ngomlomo yabesifazane be-premenopausal. Le ndlela yokwelashwa iqinisa ukuqhubeka kwesimo. E-USA, i-spironolactone, umphikisi we-aldosterone onomphumela we-antiandrogenic olinganiselayo, uvame ukusetshenziswa.

Umenzeli ophumelela kakhulu wesimanje wezokwelapha i-AHA emadodeni yi-Finasteride yomlomo, uhlobo II 5-reductase inhibitor oluvimba ukuguqulwa kwe-testosterone ibe yi-5α-dihydrotestosterone. I-Finasteride, eyenzelwe ukwelapha i-benign prostatic hypertrophy, ibambezela ukuqhubekisela phambili kokulahlekelwa izinwele okujwayelekile, futhi iyasiza nakumadoda amadala. Akukaziwa ukuthi i-inhibitor isebenza ngokuphakathi noma ngaphakathi kwezikhwanyana, ngoba amazinga we-plasma we-5α-dihydrotestosterone aphansi. Ngeshwa, i-finasteride ayisebenzi kwabesifazane ngemuva kokuya esikhathini, futhi ukusetshenziswa kwayo kwabesifazane be-premenopausal kukhawulelwe ngokufaniswa nama-antiandrogens. Muva nje, isivivinyo sesikhashana esifushane se-dutasteride, ishibhile ephindwe kabili yezinhlobo I no-II 5ɑ-reductase, sikhombisile umphumela ofanayo futhi ongcono.

I-Melatonin, umkhiqizo oyinhloko wokukhuphuka kwe-pineal gland, iyaziwa ngokulinganisa ukukhula kwezinwele nokugcotshwa kwamabala, isebenza ngokungathi ngumlawuli we-neuroendocrine osemqoka oxhumanisa i-phenotype ye-hairline nomsebenzi wayo ngezinguquko ezincike ku-photoperiodic emvelweni kanye nesimo sokuzala. Muva nje, kuye kwaboniswa ukuthi kuma-anagenic scalp hair follicles (ngaphandle kwe-pineal gland), ukuvela okubalulekile kwe-melatonin kwenzeka, lapho i-melatonin ngokunqanyulwa kwe-apoptosis ingabamba iqhaza khona ngokulawulwa komjikelezo wokukhula.Ukuze utadishe umphumela wokusetshenziswa okuphezulu kwe-melatonin ekukhuleni kwezinwele nasekulahlekelweni izinwele kwabesifazane abangama-40 abanempilo bekhononda ngokulahleka kwezinwele, kwenziwa isifundo sobumpumputhe obuphindwe kabili, obungahleliwe, kanye nokulawulwa kwe-placebo. Isixazululo se-melatonin 0,1% noma isisombululo se-placebo sasesisetshenziswa esikhumbeni kanye ngosuku izinyanga eziyisithupha, kwenziwa i-trichograph. Lolu cwaningo lokushayela ubengowokuqala ukukhombisa umphumela we-melatonin yendawo ekukhuleni kwezinwele zabantu. ku-vivo. Umgomo wokusebenza, ngokunokwenzeka, ukusebenzisa isigaba se-anagen. Njengoba i-melatonin inezakhiwo ezingeziwe zesikeleli sama-radical free kanye nesishoshovu sokulungiswa kwe-DNA, i-anagenic hair follicle, ebonakala ngomsebenzi omkhulu we-metabolic and proliferative, ingasebenzisa i-melatonin synthesis ku-loco njengecebo lokuphathelene ne-cytoprotective Isu [20, 21, 23].

Ishicilelwe okokuqala eLes Nouvelles Esthetiques Ukraine (No. 3 (2015))

Ukulahleka kwezinwele kwabesifazane nabesilisa - ingabe kuyinto eyejwayelekile noma ukungasebenzi kahle emzimbeni?

Ungayihlukanisa kanjani into ejwayelekile ku-pathology? Ososayensi bafakazele ukuthi inani lezinwele elahlekile ngosuku kuncike kumbala wazo wemvelo.

1. Ama-Blondes - afinyelela kuma-pcs angama-150. ngosuku.
2. Izinwele ezimnyama - kusuka kuma-100 kuya kwayi-110 ama-PC.
3. Bomvu - kufinyelela kuma-80 ama-PC.

Ukuncipha kwezinwele okuncane - okujwayelekile

Ukulandela le mali kunzima. Musa ukuqoqa zonke izinwele futhi ubale njalo. Yenza isivivinyo ekhaya. Hlanganisa izinwele zakho. Emva kwalokho, gijimisa iminwe yakho ezinweleni bese udonsa ama-curls endaweni yamathempeli noma umqhele. Kepha ngaphandle kokuthanda ngokweqile - ungazilimazi. Uma kungafika ezinweleni ezi-5 kwiminwe, khona-ke akukho okufanele sikhathazeke ngakho. Konke kuhamba kahle! Kwesinye isikhathi abanikazi bama-braids amade bacabanga ukuthi balahlekelwa izinwele ngejubane elethusayo. Kepha uma ngemuva kokuhlolwa okusesandleni sakho ubona izinwele ezi-5 kuphela, ulungile!

Thatha isivivinyo lapho uhlanganisa.

Ukuluka kwe-Hormonal - iqiniso noma inganekwane

Ama-hormone yizinto ezisebenzayo ezikhiqizwa ngumzimba zokwenza imisebenzi ethile. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ukukhulelwa nokuzalwa kwezingane, izinqubo zokugaya ukudla, imizwa, isimo sokungavikeleki, ukugcina ibhalansi yamavithamini namaminerali emzimbeni… Futhi kulawula inani lezinwele ekhanda nakwezinye izingxenye zomzimba.

Lezi zinto zikhiqizwa ngemithamo emincane kakhulu. Ukungalingani ekukhiqizweni kwama-hormone kubangela izifo ezahlukahlukene. Ukulahleka kwezinwele kuleli cala kuwuphawu, hhayi umphumela wesifo esibizwa ngokuthi ukwehluleka kwe-hormonal.

Ama-follicles wezinwele emzimbeni wesifazane athinteka ohlelweni lokuzala kanye nendlala yegilo.

I-yegilo yegilo

Imaphi ama-hormone athinta ukulahleka kwezinwele? Izinto ezilandelayo zinomthwalo wemfanelo:

• I-TSH - i-hormone ekhuthaza i-thyroid - ikhiqize indlala yegilo,
• I-DHT - dihydrotestosterone - uhlelo lokuzala.
• Ukwehla noma ukuntuleka kwalezi zinto kuyimbangela yokulahleka kwezinwele kwe-hormonal kwabesifazane.

Izinga le-thyroid ne-TSH: Izimpawu eziphambili nokuphazamiseka

I-hormonal ekhuthaza i-thyroid iyinto eyinhloko yokwakha amanye ama-hormone e-thyroid, nezinye izinto ezilawula ukusebenza kwezitho zangaphakathi. Ukulahlekelwa izinwele kuwuphawu lokuntuleka kwe-TSH. Lesi simo sibizwa nge- hypothyroidism.

I-thyroid ekhulisiwe

Izimbangela Zezinkinga Zempilo

Izimpawu zokushoda kwe-TSH:

• ukuncipha kwezinwele kanye nokuvela kweziqalo zamakhanda - ezitsheni lapho kuhlanganiswa, lapho ugeza, lapho uthintwa,
• ubuthakathaka obujwayelekile, ukuvuvukala,
• isisindo esingenangqondo,
• ukungahambi kahle kokuya esikhathini, ukungazali.

Izinkinga nge-yegilo yegilo izosiza ekuboneni i-endocrinologist

I-TSH eyeqile ayithinti isimo sezinwele. I-endocrinologist ibandakanyeka ekwelashweni kwale nkinga.

Isimo sezinwele ngemuva kokuntuleka kwe-androgen ne-estrogen

Emzimbeni wesifazane, kukhiqizwa izinhlobo ezi-2 zama-hormone - ama-androgens nama-estrogens. Ezokuqala zithathwa njengabesilisa, kanti ezokugcina zingabesifazane.Ukwehlukaniswa kunemibandela, ngoba emadodeni kukhiqizwa amaqembu afanayo ezinto. Konke mayelana nobungako. Kwabesifazane, ama-hormone wesilisa asebenza njengezinto zokusetshenziswa zokwenziwa kwe-estrogen futhi anakekela eminye imisebenzi. Ama-hormone abesifazane kwabamele ingxenye eqinile yabantu badlala indima efanayo ekumetabolism.

Uhlelo lokuzala lwabesifazane

Ingabe ukusetshenziswa kwezindlela zokuvimbela inzalo kwi-etiology yama-hormone

Ukulahleka kwezinwele kweHormonal kwabesifazane kuvusa i-dihydrotestosterone. Le nto yakhiwe kusuka ku-testosterone. Ihomoni engaphezulu idonsela isimo lapho izinkontileka zezinwele zisebenza khona. Ngenxa yalokho, izinwele nezinsizakalo zegazi ezinweleni ziyaphazamiseka, futhi izinwele ziyancipha. Lesi simo se-pathological singenzeka kunoma iyiphi iminyaka. Izimpawu ze-testosterone ngokweqile kanye nokuphuma kwayo:

• ukungahambi kahle kokuya esikhathini,
• ukujuluka ngokweqile,
• omnyama
• i-hirsutism - ukubukeka kwezinwele lapho kungafanele ukuba khona.

Umqubuko uwuphawu lokuvumelana.

Kulezo zimpawu ezingeziwe ze-androgenetic alopecia:

• izinwele ziyancipha
• prolapse iyasebenza emathempelini nasezindaweni zomqhele. Kulokhu, lona wesifazane wenza iziqalo ezinde zezindevu ezinde. Lo mkhuba ubizwa nangokuthi yi-diffuse alopecia.
• emaphepheni amadevu, izinwele eziwele phansi ziqala ukukhula, esikhundleni sejwayelekile.

Ukwelashwa kokunciphisa izinwele ukulahleka kwabesifazane kufanele kwenziwe kuphela ngaphansi kokuqondisa kukadokotela.

Kungenzeka yini ukumisa i-alopecia?

Ungabalaleli omakhelwane bakho futhi ungasabi ngegama elithi “ama-hormone”. Lezi zinto zisindise futhi zisindise izinkulungwane zezimpilo nsuku zonke! Ukwelashwa kokulahleka kwezinwele kwe-hormonal akwenziwa kusetshenziswa umuthi wendabuko, i-trichologist, noma imaski enobuhlakani be-salon kanye nama-vitamin supplements!

Kuze kube yilapho ususa imbangela - ukungalingani kwe-hormonal emzimbeni - izinwele zizoqhubeka nokushiya ikhanda elingahlakaniphe kakhulu!

Ama-hormone wokukhula kwezinwele ekhanda lomuntu

Ama-hormone ocansi abesilisa alawula ukukhula kwezinwele emzimbeni womuntu, kepha okuvimbela ukukhula kwawo esikhumbeni. Ukwedlula kwabo kungavusa ukukhula kohlobo lowesilisa kwabesifazane ebusweni nasemzimbeni, kanye nokulahlekelwa izinwele.

Ama-hormone ocansi abesifazane abhekene nokukhula kwezinwele kwabesifazane adlala indima ebalulekile emzimbeni wobulili obulungile. Unomthwalo wemfanelo ngempilo yama-curls, ukwakheka kwawo.

Ukushoda kwaso kuvusa ukukhula ngokweqile kwezinwele ezingxenyeni ezihlukene zomzimba.

Ukukhula kwehomoni

Kukhiqizwa indlala ye-pituitary, etholakala emzimbeni njalo emahoreni ama-3-5.

Le nqubo iqhubeka ngokwengeziwe ebusuku, ngesikhathi sokulala.

Ngemuva kweminyaka engamashumi amathathu ubudala, ukukhiqizwa kwe-hormone yokukhula kancane kancane kuyancipha.

Ivuselela umzimba wonke, isiza ukubuyisa ukwakheka komgodi wezinwele, umbala wemvelo wemichilo, ikhuphule amathuba okukhula kwabo, iqeda i-alopecia ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Ngokuntuleka kwayo - umphumela ophambene.

I-Dihydrotestosterone

Yisitha esibi kunazo zonke zezinwele zezinwele nembangela yezinhlobo eziningi zezimpande kuwo womabili ubulili, ikakhulukazi, kwizikhalazo zabesifazane be-androgenic alopecia. Uma ukuba khona kwe-dehydrotestosterone kungatholakali ngesikhathi, khona-ke inqubo ye-baldness izobe ingenakulungiswa.

Ikhiqizwa indle ye-anterior pituitary gland. Inomphumela omubi oqondile ku-follicle yezinwele, futhi ngokungaqondile, okwandisa okuqukethwe kwe-para-androgens ku-cortex ye-adrenal.

Izinga elikhulayo le-prolactin emzimbeni livusa ukuthuthukiswa kwe-tusegenic baldness ne-hirsutism.

Ungabuyisela kanjani emuva isizinda se-hormonal?

Ukubuyisela ibhalansi ye-hormonal kuthatha isikhathi esiningi.

Lokhu ukwephulwa okunzima okukhulu, okufanele kuhlanganiswe ezigabeni zokuqala.

Indlela ephumelela kunazo zonke ukuthatha ama-hormone ama-synthetic aklanyelwe noma ukukhuthaza ukwenziwa kwabo, noma ukucindezela ngokweqile kwabo.

Nquma ukwelashwa ngezidakamizwa kufanele kube uchwepheshe ofanelekayo ngemuva kokuthola imiphumela yazo zonke izivivinyo kanye nezivivinyo.

Kunini lapho kudingeka khona ukuthatha amalungiselelo aqukethe ama-hormone wokukhula kwezinwele?

QAPHELA: Ukwelashwa ngamanxusa ama-hormone wokukhula kwezinwele kungukungenelela okungathi sína emsebenzini womzimba wonke.

Kufanele iqalwe kuphela ezimweni ezibucayi ze-alopecia, ngemuva kokudlula zonke izivivinyo ezidingekayo kanye nesiphetho se-gynecologist noma i-endocrinologist. Izidakamizwa eziqukethe ama-Hormone zinokuphikisana okuningana nemiphumela emibi, ukuphuza kwabo okungalawulwa kungaholela emiphumeleni emibi.

Contraindication

Ukuthatha izidakamizwa eziqukethe ama-hormone akuvunyelwe:

• phambi kwezifo ezinzima zenhliziyo,
• ukuphazamiseka kwegazi
• izifo zesibindi ezinzima
• imithambo ye-varicose
• phambi kokukhuluphala, i-cholesterol ephezulu, isifo sikashukela,
• ukukhulelwa nokukhishwa,
• ukopha okungabangelwa ukuya esikhathini,
• lapho kutholwa izimbotshana zezitho zangasese kanye namabele (okungalashwa noma okulimazayo).

KUBALULEKILE: Izidakamizwa eziqukethe ama-Hormone zandisa ingozi ye-thrombosis kwabesifazane ababhemayo.

Nge-contraindication engathí sina kangako, njenge-uterine fibroids, isithuthwane, i-vein thrombosis esezingeni eliphezulu, isinqumo sokuthatha izidakamizwa ze-hormonal noma ukwenqaba senziwa udokotela, ngokuya ngesimo sempilo sesiguli esithile.

Esizeni sethu ungathola inani elikhulu lezinto zokupheka zemaski eyenziwe ekhaya yokwanda kwezinwele: nge-nicotinic acid, kusuka ezinsolweni zekhofi, nge-vodka noma i-cognac, ene-mustard noju, nge-aloe, nge-gelatin, ne-ginger, evela ku-henna, isinkwa, nge-kefir, nesinamoni, iqanda no-anyanisi.

Izimbangela Zokwehla Kwezinwele

Izinwele ezicijile zibizwa ngokuthi i-alopecia. Ukulahlekelwa izinwele kweHormonal kungaba:

Ngaphezu kwezinguquko zemvelo emzimbeni, izifo ezingathi sína nazo zingadala ukuphazamiseka kwama-hormone, okubangela ukuncipha kwezinwele nokuncipha. Izimbangela ze-pathological kufanele zivame ukufunwa ku-endocrine pathology:

Ukulahleka kwezinwele kweHormonal nakho kungabangelwa ezinye izimbangela. Lokhu kufaka phakathi:

Izimpawu zokuphazamiseka kwehomoni

Uma ibhalansi yama-hormone emzimbeni wesifazane iphazamiseka, lokhu ngeke kudlule ngaphandle kokulandela. Ngokuvamile izimpawu ezivame kakhulu yilezi:

• ukwehluleka kokuya esikhathini
• ukukhathala nokunganaki ngendlela yokuphila ejwayelekile,
• ukuguquka kwemizwelo ngokuzumayo,
• ukuqwasha
• ukubukeka komqubuko (imvamisa ebusweni),
• i-alopecia noma i-hypertrichosis,
• ukwanda okungalindelekile noma ukwehla kwesisindo somzimba,
• ikhanda
• ehlise i-libido.

Kepha impandla ne-hypertrichosis, konke kuncike kuma-hormone ngokwawo. Ngakho-ke ngokukhiqizwa kwe-testosterone okwedlulele kwabesifazane, izimila ekhanda zingahle zilahlekelwe usizi lwazo, kepha zingavela kwezinye izindawo ezaziphakeme ngaphambili.

Umphumela we-testosterone ekukhuleni kwezinwele

Ngokwesilinganiso, onke amadoda alahlekelwa yizinwele eziyikhulu nsuku zonke, kepha akhule kakhulu phakathi nosuku. Kepha ukuntuleka kwe-testosterone hormone kungaholela ekugundeni ekhanda, esifubeni nasebusweni. Kepha ngokubhekisisa okuthile, i-hormone izoshintsha ibe yi-DHT, okuholela ekunciphiseni nasekulahlekelweni izinwele izinwele eminyakeni evuthiwe.

Qaphela ukuthi izinga le-testosterone ngisho nokuqina kwegazi egazini lingase libe sezingeni elijwayelekile, kepha okuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-DHT kuyabonakala ezithombeni zezinwele.

Ukuguqulwa kwama-hormone okunjalo kwenzeka ngenxa yethonya le-reductase (i-enzyme ekhiqizwa yizindlala ze-adrenal ne-prostate).

Kuyavela ukuthi isibani sihlala siphila, kepha ngokuqhubeka kwesikhathi:

• izinwele ziya ziba zincipha
• kuvela izinduna eziningi
• ukulahlekelwa izinwele kuyaqala
• ama kancane kancane uyafa noma unciphe.

Kunamaqembu anobungozi asengozini enkulu yale nkinga, lokhu kusebenza ku:

1. amadoda anezikhumba ezinhle futhi anezinwele ezinhle,
2. amadoda aqhamuka eCaucasus nasemazweni asempumalanga,
3. amadoda anesifo sofuzo
4. ukucindezelwa okungapheli
5. ukungondleki
6. ukuvezwa kwezinto zangaphandle.

Izinga le-hormone eliphakeme liyinkinga yangempela ekhula ibe yi-pathology, engaholela emiphumeleni eminingana.Lokhu kwenzeka ngenxa yokusebenza ngokungafanele kwezindlala ze-adrenal, i-prostate ne-yegland yegland. Lokhu kuphambuka kubizwa nge- "hyperandrogenism."

Lesi simo sibonisa ngokubonakala kwenqwaba yezinwele esifubeni, isisu, emuva, imilenze, i-scrotum nase-anus. Kepha iziqaqa ze-bald zingavela ekhanda, izinwele zizoncipha zibe buthakathaka.

Izimpawu eziningi zibonisa nezinga eliphakeme le-testosterone:

• ulaka nokungaphatheki kahle,
• ukubonakala kwamanxeba nomqubuko okhanyayo emzimbeni,
• Izinkinga ezi-testicular
• ukungazali
• Izinkinga zenhliziyo, ukuphefumula kanye nokujikeleza kwegazi.

Lokhu akwenzeki kuphela ngenxa yokusebenza kokuphazamiseka kwezinso, izidakamizwa ze-adrenal kanye namanyikwe, kodwa futhi lapho uthatha izidakamizwa zokwenziwa ukwakha izicubu zomzimba. Ngakho-ke, kaningi kunabanye, abakhi bomzimba, abasubathi bahlushwa yilezi zinkinga. Emizimbeni yabo, ukugcinwa kokukhiqizwa kwe-testosterone yabo kukhubazekile.

Uma uqaphela ukuthi izinwele eziqinile emzimbeni, kubalulekile ukubonana nodokotela futhi uthathe izivivinyo ukuze wenze uhlelo lwe-hormonal lube lolujwayelekile. Ngoba ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kuzofakwa kwizimpawu ezine-testosterone ekhuphukayo:

1. ukuhluleka kwezinso kanye nesibindi,
2. ukuqwasha
3. ubuthakathaka
4. ukuvuvukala
5. ukukhuluphala
6. cholesterol ephezulu
7. ikhanda.

Lokhu kukuthinta kanjani ukuphenduka kwamadodeni wesilisa?

Kungani amadoda eba yizimpandla lapho amazinga e-hormone eshintsha? Ngokuya ngezinga le-testosterone emzimbeni womuntu, izinguquko zokuqala zizothinta ubunyonyo ezingxenyeni ezihlukene zomzimba. Okokuqala, izinkinga zizoqala ukubonakala kusilevu, ekhanda nasesifubeni. Izingalo, imilenze, emuva kanye ne-scrotum kungahlupheka kamuva. Qaphela ukuthi ngezinga eliphansi le-testosterone, izinwele ziyaphuma, kanti eziphakemeyo zikhula kakhulu. Yize kukhona okuhlukile.

Ngokwanda kwe-testosterone emzimbeni, nentshebe yamadoda iqala ukuba namandla, ngokushesha okukhulu. Imvamisa kufanele uphuke nsuku zonke, ngoba izinwele zihamba kancane, zidabula isikhumba ngemuva kwamahora ambalwa. Le nto kungenzeka ihambisane nokuvela kwezilonda namanxeba. Uma i-testosterone ye-hormone inganakwa, khona-ke nentshebe ayikhuli kahle, kunezindawo ebusweni lapho kungekho zinwele nhlobo, iziqalo zezinduna zingavela.

Kungakhathalekile ukuthi lingakanani izinga le-testosterone emzimbeni womuntu, izinwele zesikhumba ziyohlupheka kuqala. Ubunqunu buvame ukubonwa ngamazinga aphezulu noma aphansi e-hormone. Ngoba i-hormone ivinjelwe i-enzyme ethile, iphenduka ibe yi-DHT, okuholela ekubhujisweni kwama-follicles wezinwele.

Nge-testosterone ngokweqile, lesi simo sehlukile, ngoba i-hormone isatshalaliswa ngokungalingani, okuthinta ukukhula kwesifuba noma izinwele ezingemuva. Futhi ekhanda kuqala uhlobo “lokusweleka kwamavithamini”.

Ukulungisa isimo ngokwejwayelekile, udinga ukuthatha izivivinyo bese udlulela ekwelashweni kwehomoni.

Ngokuqukethwe okuphansi kwe-testosterone, izinwele esifubeni sendoda cishe zizobe zingekho, zizacile futhi zifane ne-fluff. Okuqukethwe kwamahomoni aphezulu kunomphumela ohlukile - sonke isifuba esiswini simbozwe ngenkani nezinwele ezinde.

Nge-testosterone ejwayelekile, amadoda cishe azinazo izinwele emhlane. Lesi isimilo kuphela sezizwe zasempumalanga. Kepha izinga le-overestimated le-hormone likhuluma ngezinkinga lapho izinwele zikhula kakhulu ezinqeni nasezandleni zomgogodla.

Ubudlelwano bezinga eliphakeme le-hormone ne-alopecia

Kungani abantu besilisa beba izimpandla ngamazinga aphezulu ama-hormone? Ekhuluma ngezinga eliphakeme le-testosterone nokuncipha kwezinwele emadodeni, ochwepheshe abakafiki ekuvumelaneni, abutholakalanga ubudlelwano.

Ngoba ucwaningo lwakamuva eMelika, olwenziwe ezigulini eziyizinkulungwane eziningana, luveze ukuthi izinga lama-hormone kumakhanda ekhanda licishe lifane kuwo wonke umuntu. Ngakho-ke, ukukhula kwezinwele akuthintwa yi-testosterone, kepha ngokuzwela kukho.

Ngoba ukweqisa kungaholela ekutheni i-testosterone iqale ukuvimba futhi ichithe ukwakheka kwama-bulbs, ikakhulukazi lapho uthatha ama-anabolics, izidakamizwa zokufakelwa. Ngakho-ke, ukwelashwa ngemithi enolaka akunikezi umphumela.

Kubalulekile! Kwaphethwa nangokuthi umdlavuza wendlala yesinye nezinkinga ezihambisana nezindlala ze-adrenal kuholela ekushintsheni kwamazinga ama-hormone, ngakho-ke iziguli ezine-bald zingaphezu kwama-20% ngaphezulu.

Ama-hormone abhekele ukukhula kwezinwele kwabesifazane nabesilisa

Ama-hormone akhiqizwa ngumzimba angena egazini futhi abamba iqhaza ekusebenzeni kwe-metabolism kanye nokunikezwa kwegazi esikhumbeni.

Okubaluleke kakhulu kuma-curls yilezi:

• i-hormone yokukhula (i-hormone yokukhula),
• i-melatonin (i-hormone yokulala),
• ama-androgener kanye nama-estrogens (ama-hormone owesilisa nowesifazane),
• ama-hormone egilo (i-thyroxine ne-triiodothyronine),
• ama-hormone we-parathyroid (i-parathyroid hormone ne-calcitonin).

Kumuntu ophile kahle, izinkomba zama-hormone ezibhekele ukukhula kwezinwele zivamile, ezithinta kangcono isimo sezinwele.

Ukungalingani kweHormonal kuholela ekulimaleni i-metabolism (metabolism) futhi, ngenxa yalokho, ukunakekelwa kwezinwele zakho.

Ngenxa yalokhu - ukulahlekelwa izinwele ngokweqile, esimweni esibi kakhulu - i-alopecia (ulwelwe).

USIZO. Ukulahlekelwa izinwele yinqubo evamile yomzimba. I-hairline ngayinye inempilo yayo - ukuzalwa, ukuba khona nokufa, ukuze inikeze umlandeli wayo impilo. Nsuku zonke silahlekelwa izingcezu ezifika ku-90-100. Uma le nkambiso yeqiwe, khona-ke singakhuluma ngokungalingani kwamahomoni.

Ama-Androgens nama-estrogens akhona kuwo wonke umuntu, kungakhathalekile ubulili. Njengoba nje emndenini kufanele kube nokuvumelana phakathi kwendoda nowesifazane, ngakho-ke emzimbeni - phakathi kwama-hormone abesifazane nowesilisa.

Lapho lokhu kuhlangana kwephulwe, isizathu esiyinhloko sokuncipha ngokweqile kwama-curls avela. Izinga le-dihydrotestosterone (androgen) liyakhuphuka, okuthi, liziqongeleleke emaflaneni, kwenza izinwele zibe namafutha. Ngemuva kwalokho ukushiyeka nokulahleka kuvela ngaphandle kokululama.

Ukuzilapha yindlela emfushane kunazo zonke yokuqina

Zonke izinsuku umuntu uqala ngenqubo edingekayo. Ehlanganisa, ubhekisisa ukuthi mangakhi “amagugu” akhe asele emzaneni. Futhi lapho inani liqala ukwanda kakhulu, udinga ukucabanga ngokuvakashela i-trichologist.

KUBALULEKILE Musa ukusheshe uphuthume emakhemisi bese usebenzisa izindlela zokukhangisa. Kuyadingeka ukwelapha hhayi uphawu, kepha imbangela! Uchwepheshe kuphela ongayifaka.

I-trichologist ngosizo lwezinto ezikhethekile izohlola isikhumba bese ithola ezinye izimpawu, ngaphezu kokulahlekelwa izinwele. Njengo:

• ukukhula kwezinwele zomzimba,
• ukuthuthumela
• ukungahambi kahle kokuya esikhathini,
• umphimbo obuhlungu, ukuguquka kwesimo sentamo,
• ukucasuka ngokweqile
• ukuvuvukala
• ukuphazamiseka kokulala
• izinhlungu ezihlangene
• ukugxuma okubukhali kwesisindo somzimba,
• ukuphazamiseka kwezocansi njll.

Mhlawumbe inkinga izoxazululwa yi-endocrinologist noma i-gynecologist-endocrinologist, lapho i-trichologist izonikeza inkomba kuye. Ama-endocrinologists, ochwepheshe abahamba phambili kuma-hormone athonya ukukhula kwezinwele, bazonquma ukuthi ngabe kunezinkinga nge-gland yegilo, noma uma kunezinkinga ngendlela yowesifazane. Ngemuva kwalokho kuzodingeka ukuthi kudlule ukuhlolwa kwe-hormonal. Futhi kuphela ngemuva kwalokhu kuqala ukwelashwa ngama-hormone wokukhula kwezinwele ekhanda.

Ukwehluleka komzimba

Isizinda se-hormonal siyalulama. Masingazili, kepha sikhiqize impela. Udokotela oholayo unikeza ukwelashwa okuphelele, okubandakanya:

• Ukwelashwa kwe-hormone ngosizo lwezidakamizwa ezikhethiwe,
• izinqubo zomzimba (ukugijima, indawo yokuzivocavoca, ukuphefumula ngokwezindlela ezithile, ukugeza okuhlukile, njll.),
• Ukudla okubandakanya wonke amavithamini adingekayo nezinto zokwenziwa ukukhula kwezinwele.

Ngaphezu kwezinqubo ezingenhla, uma kunesidingo, zingabelwa:

1. mesotherapy
2. darsonvalization (pulsed ukwelashwa kwamanje),
3. electrophoresis
4. Ukwelashwa kwe-laser.

Ukuze uthole ukwelashwa okuphumelelayo kwesizinda se-hormonal, kungadingeka ukuthi uzame ukuyeka eminye imikhuba emibi. Isibonelo, ukubhema ngesikhathi sokwelashwa kungaholela ekuqhekekeni kwegazi.

Imikhiqizo yokukhula kwezinwele zeHormonal

QAPHELAIzidakamizwa zeHormonal zinokuphikisana okuningi futhi ziphazamisa kakhulu umzimba. Ngakho-ke, uma kukhona ithuba lokuthola ezinye izindlela - nakanjani udinga ukuzisebenzisa!

I-Hormonal yokukhula kwezinwele inokuphikisana okuningi, njengoku:

• ukukhulelwa nokukhishwa,
• izifo ze-oncological
• isifo sikashukela mellitus
• ukuphazamiseka kwemizwa
• izifo zesibindi nezinso
• isifo senhliziyo
• ukukhuluphala

Umuthi wanamuhla usebenzisa ngempumelelo isipiliyoni esiqongelelwe phakathi namakhulu eminyaka, futhi ezimweni ezinjalo, sisebenzisa umuthi wamakhambi.

Ibhalansi yeHormonal kanye nezimbangela zokwehluleka

Ukulahleka kwezinwele kwesizini akuhlobene nokungalingani kwamahomoni

Umzimba wethu uqukethe izinhlobo ezimbili kuphela zamahomoni.

• Owesifazane - ama-estrogens.
• Owesilisa - androgens.

Ama-estrogen ngokoqobo awathinti ukukhula kwezinwele, ngoba i-follicle ye-curl imane "ayiboni" futhi ayizweli kubo.

Ama-Androgens athinta ngqo ukukhula kanye nokulahleka kwezinwele. Yini ama-hormone abangela ukulahleka kwezinwele? Njengoba iminyaka ikhula emzimbeni wesifazane, izinqubo zokuncipha kwezocansi zenzeka, futhi ukukhiqizwa kwama-hormone besilisa kuqala ukwedlula kowesifazane.

Lapho sebefika eminyakeni engamashumi amahlanu, iningi labesifazane liyayeka ukuya esikhathini, bese kuba nomvuthwandaba. Emzimbeni ngamunye, le nqubo yenzeka ngezindlela ezihlukile, ngakho-ke ukuhamba esikhathini kuyabonakala lapho eneminyaka engu-40 kuye kwengama-60.

Ukuthula - isiqinisekiso sokugcina izinwele ezinhle kakhulu

Kunezizathu eziningi, kepha ikakhulukazi ukuncipha kwama-wesifazane ocansi abesifazane nokuqala kokuya esikhathini ngenxa yezinto ezilandelayo:

• Ukungenelela kokuhlinzwa ohlelweni lwezitho zofuzo, ukususwa kwe-ovary eyodwa noma ukuhlinzwa esibelethweni,
• Ukusetshenziswa kwesikhathi eside kwezindlela zokuvimbela inzalo ze-hormonal,
• Izimo ezicindezelayo nezicindezelayo njalo,
• Noma yikuphi ukuphazamiseka kwama-gonads ngenxa yezifo ezithathelanayo.

Ithiphu. Emhlabeni jikelele, ukuqokwa kwama-hormone wokushintshwa kwama-hormone kuye kwenziwa isikhathi eside, kusukela eminyakeni engama-40.
Ngemuva kokwenza izivivinyo zaselabhorethri, udokotela uthola ukuthi yini ama-hormone - athinta ukulahleka kwezinwele nokuguga okujwayelekile komzimba ngokweqile, futhi anqume inkambo yokwelashwa eyenzelwe ukubuyisela ibhalansi.

Izimbangela zokungalingani kwama-hormone emzimbeni

Impilo ejwayelekile nejabulisayo yocansi izokwandisa ubusha futhi igcine ama-curls aminyene.

Ushintsho ngemuva kwesizinda se-hormonal emzimbeni wesifazane kungenzeka ngenxa yezinto ezilandelayo:

• Ukukhulelwa, ukuzala kwengane kanye ne-puerperium. Ngalesi sikhathi, ukukhiqizwa kwama-hormone abesifazane emzimbeni njengephesenti kunyuka kabili. I-Progesterone ivimba umsebenzi wama-hormone wesilisa, futhi inani elandayo le-estrogen lithinta ukukhula okuthuthukile kwama-curls,
• Ukuncipha kwezinwele ngenxa yama-hormone afakiwe kokuvimbela inzalo. Ukuxhumana nodokotela noma ukuguqulwa kokuvimbela inzalo ngenye inhlanganisela yezinto ezisebenzayo kuyadingeka,
• Izifo ze-yegilo gland nazo ziholela ekushintsheni ngemuva. Ikakhulu kuma-megacities, iningi labantu linenkinga yokuphazamiseka okuningana ku-yegilo gland, ebhekele ukukhiqizwa kwama-hormone athile emzimbeni,

Kubalulekile ukuhlola impilo ye-thyroid

• Izakhi zofuzo ezihilelekile nazo zithinta izinguquko zasemuva,
• Izifo ezingamagciwane ezingalapheki futhi zimbi ze-etiologies ezahlukahlukene,
• Izimo ezinde ezicindezelayo nezicindezelayo.

Ungabuyisela kanjani ukulinganisela emzimbeni futhi uyeke ukulahlekelwa izinwele. Ake sizame ukuphendula lo mbuzo ngosizo lodokotela.

Ukuqedwa kwezimbangela zokungalingani kwe-hormonal

Ukuxilongwa ngesikhathi - indlela yokululama

Uma ama-curls eqala ukuwohloka kakhulu, khona-ke kuyadingeka ukuqhuba isifo esizimele esizibonayo.

Ngezimpendulo ezakhayo okungenani ezintathu zemibuzo elandelayo, awukwazi ukuhlehlisa uhambo lokuya emtholampilo:

• Isiyezi esivamile,
• Ukuqaqanjelwa yikhanda njalo
• Ukukhathala,
• Ukubonakala kokwembatha (izingalo, imilenze, ubuso),
• Amaconsi angenakubangela umfutho wegazi,
• Yehlisiwe i-libido
• Ukujuluka
• Ukukhanya kobuso

Ukukhathala okuhlala njalo nemizwa emibi kuyizimpawu ezesabekayo.

• Ukuphazamiseka kokulala
• Ukopha kwe-uterine
• Izimo ezicindezelayo, ingcindezi,
• Ukwanda kokukhathazeka kanye novalo,
• Ukungahambi kahle kokuya esikhathini
• Ukubonakala kwezinwele ezingafuneki emzimbeni (ngaphezulu komlomo, esifubeni ezizungeze izingono).

Zonke lezi zimpawu zibonisa ukuthi umzimba unokulinganisela okungalingani kwama-hormone ocansi futhi kufanele kwenziwe uhlolo oluphuthumayo ngochwepheshe. Ukuqashelwa kwalesi sifo ukuthi umuntu akabuzwa buhlungu.

Futhi lapho kufika izinhlungu, imvamisa izinguquko ziba nemiphumela engenakuphikwa. Ukulahlekelwa izinwele ngenxa yama-hormone kuwuphawu lokuqala lomzimba wethu lokuthi ukwelashwa okuphuthumayo kuyadingeka.

Kubaluleke kakhulu. Akunakwenzeka ukusebenzisa izidakamizwa ze-hormonal ngokwakho.
Yize kunjalo, akwaziwa ukuthi iyini imali esele yezinto emzimbeni.
Ungangeza inkinga futhi ngokwengeziwe ngokwelashwa kwakho.
Ngakho-ke, umuntu akufanele alalele izeluleko ezivela kwi-Intanethi mayelana nokwelashwa kokulahleka kwezinwele ngama-hormone.
Kudingeka ukuhlolwa.

Ukukhulelwa, ukuzala ingane, ukungalingani kwangemva kokubeletha

Ngemuva kokubeletha, ibhalansi kufanele ibuyiselwe yona ngokwayo

Ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, inani lokukhiqizwa kwe-estrogen ne-progesterone lenyuka, ngakho-ke ama-curls angakhula ngokushesha okukhulu, ngoba ama-hormone abesilisa avinjiwe. Kepha ngemuva kokubeletha, umzimba uzama ukuvumelanisa ibhalansi, izimo zokukhula okuthe xaxa kwemisipha zishintsha kakhulu. Ngenxa yalokhu, ukulahleka okwengeziwe kuqala, futhi manjalo.

Njengoba ukuqokwa kokulashwa okubuyiselwe kungathandeki ngesikhathi sokuncelisa, ungavele uqinise izivikelo zomzimba ngokuthatha ama-vitamin complexes nokudla okuphelele. (Bheka futhi Ukudla Kwezinwele: Izici.)

Ngezimpawu eziphawuliwe zokwehluleka okuvezwe ngenhla, kufanele kuboniswane nodokotela onguchwepheshe.

Izindlela Zokuvimbela inzalo

Izindlela zokuvimbela inzalo ezikhethwe ngendlela engafanele zingadala imisele.

Uma kunezimpawu zokuhluleka kwe-hormonal kungakapheli inyanga ngemuva kokuqala kokusebenzisa amaphilisi okulawula ukuzala, khona-ke kuyodingeka ukuthi usishintshe umuthi ekwakhekeni okufanelekile noma unqume kuphela ekuthatheni inzalo ngomshini.

Uma izimpandla zibangelwa ezingeni lofuzo, i.e. ifa, khona-ke ukuthatha amaphilisi okulawula inzalo nge-progesterone ku-contraindified. I-progesterone ivimbela ukuvuthwa nokukhula kwamafoloko esibelethweni, ngakho-ke, ezincwadini zezinwele.

Isifo se-yegilo

Izimpawu eziphambili zezinkinga ze-yegilo

Njengoba i-thyroid gland inesibopho se-metabolism, noma ikuphi ukungasebenzi kwaleli gland kungaholela ekulahlekelweni okuqondile kwama-curls. Imaphi ama-hormone athinta ukulahleka kwezinwele - owesilisa, okusho ukuthi i-gland iyekile ukukhiqiza inani elifanele lamahomoni abesifazane.

Izimpawu zokungasebenzi kahle kwe-yegilo:

• Ukwanda okubukhali kwesisindo ngaphandle kwesizathu, inani lokudla nokudla alikashintshi,
• Ukwanda kokucasuka
• I-Lethargy ne-ukozela,
• Isikhumba soma futhi sibe mpunga.

Kubalulekile. Ngemuva kokubona lezi zimpawu, kubalulekile ukuqala ukwelashwa kwe-gland yegland ngokushesha.
Isibonakaliso sokuqala nesibaluleke kakhulu ukuthi izinwele zaqala ukungaphumi ekhanda kuphela, kodwa nasemashiya, ezinqeni, endaweni yofuzo.

I-metabolism engasebenzi kahle ivimbela ukukhiqizwa okwanele kwamaprotheni - isakhi esiyinhloko sesakhiwo sezinwele. Kungakho ngezifo ze-gland yegilo kukhona ukwanda kokulahleka kwezinwele.

Akusikhona ukuthi ngaso sonke isikhathi abazali bafuna ukuthi “ngiyabonga”

Isici esingathandeki kakhulu kuze kube manje esithinta impandla. Kepha ngamaphesenti ayisishiyagalombili ekhulu, uma emndenini wonke umuntu elahlekelwa izinwele ngemuva kweminyaka engamashumi amane, khona-ke lokhu kusaphazeka kuzothinta izingane.

Ngokuvamile, izimpandla zidluliselwa ngomama. Kepha izinhlobo zofuzo kungenzeka zingaveli isikhathi esithile.Futhi imbangela yokwenza kusebenze izindlela zokwenza ifa kungaba yizimo ezicindezelayo, izifo, ukulimala, nokusebenza. Zonke iziphikisi zangaphandle ezingaqala inqubo futhi zisuse ukungatheleleki esimweni sokulingana.

Kubalulekile. Udokotela kuphela ongabeka ama-hormone athile ekulahlekelweni izinwele futhi azinze emzimbeni, ngemuva kokwenza zonke izivivinyo ezidingekayo.

Esithombeni, ukubonakaliswa okugxile kwe-allopecia kwabesifazane

Ungazimela ukuthi ngabe kukhona ukuthambekela kokulahleka kwezinwele ngofuzo ngokuphendula imibuzo elandelayo:

• Eminyakeni emithathu edlule, ingabe i-hairline ebunzini kanye namathempeli kuguqukile, ingabe sekuphakeme (kungaqhathaniswa nezithombe)?
• Ingabe imicu iyalulama ngokushesha emva kobusika nokwindla okukhukhulayo phakathi nezinqubo zezimonyo?
• Kwenzeka yini ukuthi akunakwenzeka ukuyeka ukulahleka kwemicu nganoma iyiphi indlela, izimonyo noma umuthi?
• Phakathi kwemicu ewile, ingabe kukhona amafushane, acashile noma ezinye izinwele ezinemibala?

Uma okungenani kunempendulo eyodwa eyakhayo, khona-ke izimpandla zinqunywa ngofuzo. Ukuthola imbangela yokulahleka kwemicu, kuyadingeka ukuthi uhambe nge-FTG - i-Phototrichograph.

Ukubala okugcwele kwegazi kuqinisekisa ukutholakala kweqiniso

Ukuthola isithombe esiphelele sazo zonke izimbangela zokwanda kwezinwele, futhi nokuphendula umbuzo wokuthi ngabe ama-hormone athinta ukulahleka kwezinwele, kuzodingeka izivivinyo ezilandelayo:

• Ukuhlolwa kwegazi - okujwayelekile nangezifo ezithathelanayo,
• Ukuhlolwa kwegazi kokuqukethwe kwezici zokulandela umkhondo nensimbi, kanye ne-magnesium, calcium ne-serum iron,
• Ukuhlaziywa kwama-hormone egilo
• Amakhemikhali egazi
• Ukuhlaziywa kwama-hormone ocansi,
• I-mineralogram ephelele,
• Ukuhlaziywa kwezinwele.

Ngesisekelo sakho konke lokhu kuhlolwa kwegazi ne-lymph lapho udokotela angakwazi ukukuxilonga ngokufanelekile futhi ayeke ukulahleka kwezinwele ngaphambi kwesikhathi.

Ngokushesha lapho imbangela yesifo ikhonjwa, kuba lula ukwelapha. Uma ukungalingani kwe-hormonal kuphazamiseka isikhathi eside, khona-ke ochwepheshe bayazisola ukuqaphela iphesenti eliphansi lokululama okugcwele.