Ukulahleka kwezinwele kukaTelogen kuyini

Ngokuhlaziya izibalo zakamuva, ososayensi bakwazile ukuthola ukuthi ngokuthuthuka kwempucuko, hhayi ukuthi inani lezifo lenyuka, kepha ezinye zazo zaba zincane kakhulu. Impela, namuhla kunzima ukuhlangana nomuntu ophilile ngokuphelele. Isizathu salokhu kwakuyilokhu: ukungabi nalutho kwemvelo, umthelela emzimbeni womuntu wenani elikhulu lezinto eziyingozi, ukusetshenziswa kokudla okunekhwalithi engeyinhle noma okuguqulwe ngofuzo, kanye nendlela yokuphila ebuthaka yomuntu wesimanje.

Ngokwemvelo, imishanguzo isiza abantu ukuba banqobe abaningi, kwesinye isikhathi ngisho nezifo eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, kepha ukuqeda imiphumela yalokhu kwelashwa nokubuyisela ubungqabavu kuseyinkinga enkulu. Kuncane okwaziwayo ukuthi umzimba, obuthakathaka yinqubo ye-pathological, udonsa izinto eziwusizo kanye namavithamini ezindongeni zezinwele ezilahlekile phakathi nalesi sifo. Lokhu kuthinta kabi ukubukeka kwabo, ukwakheka kwabo, ukukhula kwabo, futhi umuntu uqala ukuba yimpandla ngokushesha. Le nqubo ye-pathological kwezokwelapha ibizwa ngokuthi yi-telogenic hair ukulahleka. Ukuthuthukiswa kwayo kudinga impendulo ngokushesha ngokwelashwa okuyinkimbinkimbi okulandelayo, ngaphandle kwalokho isiguli sengozini yokulahlekelwa izinwele zakhe.

Izimbangela ze-telogenic alopecia

Izimbangela ze-pathogenetic zokukhula kwe-telogen alopecia zifihlakele ekuphazamisweni kokusebenza okujwayelekile kwezikhwanyana zezinwele, ngenxa yokuntuleka kwezakhi zomzimba kubo. Lesi simo singadalwa yizici eziningi ezingezinhle, phakathi kwazo oku:

• I-hypovitaminosis kanye nokuntuleka kwezinto zokulandela umkhondo,
• kwehlise ukungasebenzi kokumelana nesizinda sokubanda kwamakhaza, izinqubo ezingapheli, njll,
• izifo
• i-hemoglobin ephansi
• izifo ze-autoimmune
• umuthi wesikhathi eside
• chemotherapy
• ukudla okuphansi kwekhalori
• ukulahlekelwa amandla, ukukhathala, ukucindezela okungapheli, njll.

Ukulahleka kwezinwele ze-Telogen kutholakala kakhulu kubantu besifazane. Phakathi kwabesilisa nasezinganeni, akuvamile kakhulu, kepha, njengomthetho, kunolaka futhi kushesha ngokwengeziwe. Kukholelwa ngephutha ukuthi lolu hlobo lwe-alopecia lunesisekelo sofuzo futhi lungazuzwa njengelifa. Isandiso sofuzo sithinta kuphela ijubane lezinqubo zokuzala futhi ukwenziwa kwezindawo ezilahlekelwe izinwele, kepha akuveli nganoma iyiphi indlela ngamathuba okukhula kwe-pathology kumuntu.

Kubonakala kanjani ukulahleka kwezinwele zohlobo lwe-telogenic?

Ukulahleka kwezinwele ze-Telogenic akwenzeki ngokushesha ngemuva kwesifo noma ukuyeka ukuthatha umuthi. Ikhula ngemuva kwezinyanga ezimbalwa ukusuka ekuqaleni kokugula, okubangele ukwephulwa kokusebenza kwezimpawu zezinwele. Okokuqala, izinwele ziqala ukufiphala bese zilahlekelwa ukukhanya kwazo okujwayelekile, kuthi emva kwesikhashana zibe zingcolile futhi zingaphili.

Ukuncipha kwezinwele ngohlobo lwe-telogen kubonakaliswa ukuncipha okukhulu kwezinwele. Le nqubo yinde impela, iziguli eziningi aziboni ngokushesha izinguquko ezinweleni nasezenzweni zazo. Lokhu kuthinta kabi inkambo kanye nokusebenza kokwelashwa kwezifo, kunciphisa amathuba okuthola ukwelashwa komuntu.

Izimiso eziyisisekelo zokwelashwa kwalesi sifo

Ngokungafani nezinye izindlela zokulahleka kwezinwele, i-telogen alopecia nokuxilongwa kwayo okufika ngesikhathi kungalashwa kahle, okusebenzayo kumacala ayi-9 kwayi-10 alesi sifo. Imigomo eyinhloko yokwelapha ukuvumelanisa umzimba, kanye nokugcwala komzimba womuntu ngamavithamini namaminerali. Konke lokhu kutholakala ngokunquma isiguli ukudla okucebile ngezakhi zomzimba, i-vitamin-mineral complexes kanye ne-ejenti yangaphandle, isenzo saso okuhloswe ngaso ukubuyisa ukwakheka kwezinwele ezenziweyo.

Kubaluleke kakhulu ngesikhathi sokuxilongwa kwalesi sifo ukuthola ukuthi yini ethinte ukukhula kwenqubo ye-pathological. Ngaphandle kokuqeda imiphumela yaso emibi, awukwazi ukubheka imiphumela emihle yokwelashwa. Ukujwayeza uhlobo lokulala, ukondleka okwanele, ukuyeka imikhuba emibi, ukuthatha izidakamizwa ze-hormonal, ukufakwa umbala umbala wezinwele, ukuqeda ukucindezelwa kanye nokwanda kokuzivikela komzimba nakho kuzokwandisa amathuba okuthola ukululama okugcwele.

Ukwelashwa kwe-telogenic baldness kuyinqubo eyinkimbinkimbi futhi akuyona elula njengoba kungabonakala ekuqaleni. Yingakho kufanele iphathiswe uchwepheshe ofanelekayo futhi kunoma yisiphi isikhathi kufanele azindle, okungaba nemiphumela engemihle impela.

Ukugula ezinganeni

Ukulahleka kwezinwele enganeni kuwuphawu olwesabekayo okufanele ngokushesha acindezele abazali bakhe ukuba bathathe isinyathelo futhi bafune ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha ngokushesha. Ezimweni eziningi, izimpandla ezinganeni ziqhamuka emgodleni futhi ziqala ukuvela ngemuva kwezifo ezithathelwanayo zangaphambilini, ukungenelela kokuhlinzwa, izimo ezicindezelayo, ukungondleki, ukuphazamiseka kwe-hormonal, izinqubo ze-autoimmune, ngisho nokugqoka izigqoko eziqinile.

Kungakhathalekile ukuthi iyini imbangela ye-alopecia ezinganeni, inqubo ibonakaliswa ukulahleka okusheshayo kwezinwele ezigulini ezisezincane, ezihambisana nokwanda kokuqina kwazo kwezimpawu zezinwele ezibuthaka. Lokhu kusabisa cishe wonke umzali, ngoba akekho olindele ukulahleka kwezinwele ezinganeni zabo.

Ukuluka kwe-Telogenic akuyona iminyaka yobudala. Kutholakala nemvamisa efanayo ezinganeni nasezinganeni zeqembu lasenkulisa, kanye nezingane zesikole. Kungakho abazali kufanele balalelisise izingane zabo, bahlole njalo izinwele zabo futhi babheke ukudla kwezingane ukuze kuqedwe izimbangela zesifo, bangaphuthelwa yizimpawu zalo zokuqala futhi bayeke ukuthuthukiswa kwenqubo ye-pathological ngesikhathi.

Ukulahleka kwezinwele enganeni kuwuphawu lokuhambela ngokushesha kudokotela wezingane ne-trichologist, ikakhulukazi uma kwenzeka kuphambana nesizinda se-pathologies engapheli, izinqubo ze-autoimmune nezifo ze-endocrine (hypothyroidism, isifo sikashukela ezinganeni, njll.). Lesi sibonakaliso kwesinye isikhathi ukuphela kokubonakaliswa okubonisa ukwanda kwesiguli esincane nokukhula kwezinkinga ezinkulu emzimbeni wakhe. Ngakho-ke, akufanele uhlehlise ukuvakasha kudokotela, ngoba ukwelashwa kusheshe kuqalile, kukhulu amathuba okuba izingane zilulame ngokuphelele.

I-Telogen alopecia: 7 izimbangela eziyinhloko zokulahleka kwezinwele

Abafundi bethu basebenzise ngempumelelo iMinoxidil ekubuyiselweni kwezinwele. Ukubona ukuthandwa kwalo mkhiqizo, sinqume ukukunikeza ukunakwa kwakho.
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I-Alopecia ingumphumela wokulahleka kwezinwele, hhayi inqubo uqobo lwayo. Izimbangela zokuqina, okuyingxenye noma okuphelele, ukuncipha kwezinwele kuhlukile: izifo zezitho, ukucindezelwa, ithonya lezinto eziphuma ngaphandle. Ubunzima futhi, njengenye yezindlela, i-telogen alopecia yinto ejwayelekile ethinta abesifazane ikakhulu, kepha amadoda nawo ayathanda ukuthambekela okunjalo. Ngokutholwa kwalokhu, izinwele ezivela ebusweni bonke besikhumba, ezinye izingxenye zomzimba ziwohloka kakhulu futhi ngokulinganayo.

Wonke umuntu ufuna ukuba nezinwele ezinde.

• Kancane mayelana ne-telogen alopecia
• Izimbangela zokuqhamuka kwesifo sezinwele esifudumele
• Ukwelashwa okufanele
  • Mayelana nokusabalalisa i-alopecia

Kancane mayelana ne-telogen alopecia

Le nkinga ibizwa nangokuthi iyimpawu, ngoba ihlotshaniswa nokusebenza kahle komzimba. Ama-follicles wezinwele awasakhuli, alala, ngaphambi kwesikhathi aya esigabeni sokuphumula noma, ngokwesayensi, i-telogen. Ngemuva kwezinyanga ezintathu kuya kwezine, aphuma kalula. Esikhundleni salokho, kuvela izinwele ezifudumele. Uma ususa imbangela yempandla, izinwele zingasuswa ekulaleni bese ziphoqelelwa ukuba zikhule futhi.

Izimbangela zokuqhamuka kwesifo sezinwele esifudumele

I-Telogen alopecia yezinwele zezibhamu ivela ngezindlela eziningi. Ekufundeni okungamahlalakhona, izinwele ziqothuka kungakapheli izinyanga eziyisithupha, ku-acute - mpandla kushesha kakhulu. Isigaba se-subacute sibuye sihlukaniswe, lapho imvula iqhubeka ngendlela esheshayo izinyanga eziningana. Esikhundleni sezinwele eziqinile nezinempilo, kuvela izinwele ezingenamibala ze-fluffy.

Izimbangela ze-telogen alopecia:

• Ukuthatha umuthi. Ngokusho kweminye imibiko, kusuka ekhanda lehla lisuka kwizinwele ezingama-150 liye kuma-300 ngosuku (lapho into ejwayelekile kumuntu ophile kahle inezinwele eziyi-100). Izidakamizwa ezingadala i-telogen alopecia zingama-cytostatics ahlukahlukene, ama-antibiotic, ama-interferon, ama-androgens nama-antiestrogens. Kanye nama-antipsychotic, ama-antidepressants nezinye izidakamizwa ezithinta ukusebenza kwe-yegilo yegilo, amazinga e-hormonal kanye nokugeleza kwegazi.
• Ukungondleki. Ukuntuleka kwe-zinc, i-iron, ama-acid acid abalulekile, amavithamini D, namaprotheni emzimbeni. Ukuntuleka kwamaminerali adingekayo emzimbeni kuholela ekuvinjelweni ukukhula kwezikhwanyana zezinwele. Ukuntuleka kwamaminerali akubangelwa njalo ukudla okungalinganiseli, kodwa futhi nezifo eziningi zegazi, ipheshana lesisu.
• Izifo ezithathelanayo eziyingozi lapho ukudakwa komzimba kwenzeka khona.
• Izifo zesistimu ye-Endocrine kanye nokuphazamiseka kwe-hormonal. I-Telogen alopecia yenzeka kwabesifazane abaningi ngemuva kokubeletha noma ngenkathi bethatha izindlela zokuvimbela inzalo zehomoni: izinga le-estrogen esegazini liyancipha, elikhulisa isigaba sokukhula kwezinwele. I-Alopecia ingaba wuphawu lokuqala lokungasebenzi kahle kwe-yegilo: hypothyroidism noma hypoparathyroidism.

• Ukuphazamiseka kwemizwa, ukucindezelwa, ukudangala. Ngokweminye imibiko, abukho ubudlelwano obuqondile phakathi kwe-alopecia nengcindezelo okutholakele, kepha ngokwezibalo bavame ukulekelelana. Ngokuya kwenye inguqulo, izimpandla ngokwazo kunika umuntu ukungakhululeki futhi kuholele ekucindezelekeni okungapheli.
• Ukugoma okungaphumelelanga. I-Alopecia ingenzeka ngemuva kokugoma, njengokuphendula komzimba ngamunye. Ngokuya kocwaningo oluthile, ezimweni ezinhlanu kweziyisithupha, i-alopecia yenzeka kubantu abagonywe i-Hpatitis yeqembu B.
• Isakhi sofuzo. Ngokwezibalo, inkinga efanayo ivame ukwenzeka ezihlotsheni eziseduze.

Kulezi zimo, asikhulumi ngokufa okuphelele kwezimpawu. Uma uqonda futhi ususa imbangela yenkinga ngesikhathi, i-hairline kumele ibuyiselwe. Imilomo yezikhwanyana zezimbali ikhula cishe iminyaka eyi-10 ngemuva kokulahleka kwezinwele, khona-ke ngisho nezinwele ezi-fluffy ngeke zikhiqizwe endaweni yazo.

Ukwelashwa okufanele

I-Telogen nezinye izinhlobo zezimpandla zitholakala namuhla ngezindlela eziningana. I-Trichoscopy (yenziwa kusetshenziswa ikhamera yevidiyo ekhethekile) ikuvumela ukuthi uhlole izinhlaka eziyisisekelo zezinwele. Ungenza futhi i-Phototrichograph, esiza ukubona inani lezinwele esigabeni sokukhula kanye nesigaba sokulahleka. Kwesinye isikhathi kwenziwa i-biopsy - isampula yezicubu. Ngokusekelwe kulemiphumela, bakha uhlelo lokwelashwa.

Mayelana nokusabalalisa i-alopecia

Cishe amaphesenti angama-80-90 wamacala, i-telogen disuse alopecia iyalapheka. Ukuze ikhambi lisebenze, kuyelulekwa ukuthi kususwe izimbangela eziyinhloko zokuzala bese ulandela lezi zincomo:

1. phila impilo yeselula, dlala ezemidlalo,
2. phumula ngokwengeziwe, susa isici sokuntuleka kokulala,
3. qaphela amazinga e-hormonal
4. yenza ukondleka kube okujwayelekile.

Ukudla okunomsoco kufanele kwenziwe ngendlela yokuthi kugcwalise umzimba wonke amaminerali adingekayo ezinwele ezinempilo, amavithamini, lapho i-zinc, i-iron, i-selenium, ithusi, i-L-cysteine, i-biotin, kanye ne-protein kanye nama-acid aqatha abaluleke kakhulu.

Ukondliwa okufanelekile kuyisihluthulelo sempilo

Uma enye yezimbangela zokulahleka kwaba ukucindezelwa okwenzeka njalo, ama-anxiolytics asetshenziswa nsuku zonke.

Ngisho nalezi zinyathelo zanele inqubo yokululama ngemuva kwe-telogen alopecia ukuze iqhubeke ngemodi ejwayelekile, ngejubane elifunekayo. Kepha ekusebenzeni, izindlela ezinamandla kakhulu zivame ukudingeka. Odokotela banquma ukwelashwa kwendawo, izidakamizwa ezisusa izinwele esimweni se-telogen. Lokhu kufaka phakathi: Minoxidil, Aminexil, Dixidox, Anacaps, Creastim complex nezinye izidakamizwa. Izithuthukisi zokukhula kwezinwele zingaba amakhambi okwelapha, okhilimu, amahlumela, imaski. Iningi lazo linokuphikisana.

Amakhambi akhethekile azosiza ngokugula

Kunezinye izindlela zokululama. Isibonelo, i-physiotherapy. Namuhla, kusetshenziswa ukwelashwa kwe-plasma. Inani elincane leplasma elicetshiswe ngamapuleti lifakwa esikhumbeni, elisebenza ukukhula kwezikhwanyana.

Izimbangela kanye nokwelashwa kwe-alopecia ye -useuse

Nikeza izinwele? Ngabe ususa izinwele njalo emgomeni? Usuvele uvakashele udokotela - i-trichologist (uchwepheshe wezinwele)? Ngabe utholakala ekuphanjeni okukudlwana? Lapho-ke lolu lwazi lukulungele wena.

Ukulahlekelwa izinwele yinto engathandeki kakhulu. Le nqubo engemihle ayithinti imizwa kuphela, kepha futhi nokuzethemba komuntu.

Okokuqala, ake sibheke ukuthi ukushefa kwendabuko kuyini. Lokhu ukulahlekelwa izinwele okusheshayo, okubonakala ngokufana kwayo kulo lonke ikhanda. Lokhu akumnandi ikakhulukazi kwabesifazane, kodwa futhi kungathinta nabesilisa. Cishe i-90% yamacala eziguli ezivakashele i-trichologist zingukuvela kwe-prolapse. Lesi sifo asiveli ngaphandle kokuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kodwa ngenxa yokungasebenzi kahle emzimbeni, siba nomthelela omubi kuso. Imvamisa, amashiya kanye namashiya kungaqhamuka kanye nezinwele ekhanda, okukhombisa ukuba khona kwengcindezi enkulu. Ukwelashwa kwe-alopecia kulula.

Ngabe izinhlobo ezingafaniyo zisebenzisa i-prolapse ezinjani?

Lesi sifo kungenzeka ngezindlela ezimbili: i-telogen ne-anagen.

Cabanga ukukhishwa kwe-telogen ngemininingwane engaphezulu. Lolu uhlobo olujwayelekile kakhulu lokulahleka. Ingqikithi yayo ilele eqinisweni lokuthi izinwele ngesikhathi sokucindezela okukhulu emzimbeni ziyeka ukukhula futhi zingene esimweni esilindelekile, isimo sokuphumula. Ngakho-ke, baphuma ngokuhlanganiswa okulula noma kwe-shampooing.

Ama-follicle wezinwele aqala ukusebenza ngokujwayelekile lapho nje umthombo wokucindezela usuqediwe. Izinwele ezintsha zivela eduze nebunzi. Ukuqedwa kokulahlekelwa izinwele kufanekisela ukubuyiselwa okuphelele komzimba kusuka ekungasebenzi kahle kanye nokuqala kwempilo ejwayelekile. Futhi, izizathu zokumisa ukulahleka ngamazinga wama-hormone azinzile, ukuvumelana ngaphakathi kobuntu.

Yini engadala ukugquma kwemvula?

Kunezizathu ezingaphezu kwezanele zokulahlekelwa izinwele emhlabeni wanamuhla. Ngokuvamile, isiguli uqobo siyaqonda ukuthi sisithole kuphi lesi sifo. Izizathu eziyinhloko:

1. Ukudla okungekho protein
2. Ukuhlinzwa
3. Izimo ezicindezelayo, ukudangala kwamuva,
4. Izifo ezingamahlalakhona
5. Amagciwane asanda kwenzeka kanye nezifo
6. Imikhuba emibi, ukubhema ngokweqile,
7. Ukushoda emzimbeni we-Vitamin A, kanye nokushoda kwe-vithamini,
8. Izifo ze-Oncological
9. Ukwelashwa isikhathi eside ngama-antibhayabhithi, antidepressants,
10. Ukukhulelwa

Njengoba ukwazi ukubona, kunezizathu ezingaphezu kwezanele zokulahlekelwa izinwele. Futhi ukwelashwa kwale nkinga kuzophumelela uma kuqalwa ngokushesha okukhulu. I-Telogen alopecia ayikwazi ukuqalwa, izinwele bese kuba nzima ukuzithola, kepha uma ukwelashwa kukhethwe ngokwanele, khona-ke kukhona lonke ithuba lokuphumelela. Musa ukwethemba ama-cosmetologists athembisa ukukusiza ukuthi uphinde uthole ama-curls aminyene. Bangaki abesifazane minyaka yonke bachitha imali yabo kuma-salon ubuhle, lapho kuthiwa izinwele zikhula futhi kusuka kolunye uhlobo lokuhlikihla ngomlingo. Uma kwenzeka kune-alopecia, kungcono ukubonana nodokotela ngokushesha.

Yiluphi uhlobo lwe-anagen lokuphamba olusetshenzisiwe?

Lokhu ukulahleka kwezinwele okwenzeka esikhathini esifushane. Izizathu zokuthi izinwele zilahleke yilezi:

1. I-Chemotherapy
2. Ukuvezwa kakhulu,
3. Ubuthi obunoshevu
4. Ukuthatha izidakamizwa ezinamandla.

Izinwele ezakhekile kulelifolishi zimane nje azinaso isikhathi sokukhula, ngokushesha ziyaphela ngoba iqiniso lokuthi umzimba uphonsa wonke amabutho alo ekulweni nenkinga enkulu kakhulu. Izinwele zikhula ngokushesha okukhulu kunokulahlekelwa kwe-theogen. Futhi uma kukhethwa ukwelashwa okunekhono, khona-ke ikhwalithi yezinwele ezintsha izodlula le ezindala. Futhi, izinwele ezigwebekile zingaba ziqonde futhi zibe msilika, bese kuthi ngqo ziqonde.

Futhi, lesi sifo singalapheka, kube nezikhathi zokuqhakaza nokuxolelwa. Lokhu akuholeli ekuphepheni ngokuphelele, kepha izingxenye zezinwele zizohlala zincipha. Izizathu zalokhu azaziwa, kepha ukwehluleka kwenzeka ezingeni lohlobo. Ukwelapha kulokhu ngeke kunikeze umphumela ocacile. Kwabesifazane abanjalo, ungancoma ama-wigs wemvelo noma izandiso ku-salon.

Yini “umphetho webala”?

Lokhu ukulahleka kwezinwele, okuhlukaniswa ngezigaba ezithile. Umuthi wanamuhla usebenzisa ishadi le-Ludwig ukuthola lesi sifo, elibala lokhu kwanda kwabesifazane:

1). Ukulahlekelwa okunzima nguhlobo lomucu - izinwele eziseduze namathempeli naku- "classic parting" yekhanda iqala ukubhoboka. Ukulahleka okunjalo, uma ukwelashwa kungasetshenziswanga, kuholela ekupheleleni kokuzala (izithombe ezi-3 zokuqala zilandelana esithombeni. Izigaba ezahlukahlukene)

2). Diffuse prolapse ngohlobo lwesidleke - uqhubeka ngendlela efanayo nobala ngohlobo lomucu. Ekuhlukaniseni, izinwele ziqala ukuphuma, kodwa ngokushesha okukhulu. Kulokhu, ama-follicle ayalimala, ngenxa yalokho asebenza kakhulu ngokuzayo. Uma kungabekwa ukwelashwa okwanele, ibala eliyimpandla ngaphezulu kwekhanda lakha umbuthano, okuthiwa "isidleke" (umugqa wesibili wezithombe osesithombeni).

3). I-Diffuse prolapse ngohlobo lwe-androgenetic - kuvame kakhulu emadodeni. Kwabesifazane abathambekele kulesi sifo, i-hormone testosterone iphakanyisiwe egazini. Zibuye zibe nezinwele zomzimba ngokweqile nezinwele zobuso. Kuholela ekucishekeni okuphelele (umugqa wesithathu wezithombe esithombeni).

Ungabhekana kanjani nokugqama nokulahlekelwa izinwele?

Uma uqala ukubona ukuthi izinwele zakho ziphela, ngokushesha thintana nodokotela wakho. Mhlamunye imbangela yobudoda ibimbi khulu. Kuyafaneleka futhi ukuxhumana nodokotela - i-trichologist. Kwabesifazane, kubalulekile futhi ukubonana nodokotela wezifo zabesifazane kanye ne-endocrinologist, ukuphumelela ukuhlolwa kwama-hormone. Ukwelashwa kukhethwa kuphela umuntu ngamunye, kucatshangelwa izici zomzimba nokuba khona kwezifo kuma-anamnesis.

Kuyafaneleka impela ukuthola izimbangela zokuzala. Kwenqatshelwe ukwenza izenzo zokwelapha uma ukhulelwe.

Ngokushesha lapho uqala ukwelashwa, kungcono. Ngokuyisisekelo, umsebenzi wokulwa nokuphelela izinwele ukuyeka ukulahleka kwezinwele, bese uvusa ukukhula kwabo. Imvamisa ukudla okuyisipesheli okugcwele ku-Vitamin A, i-zinc nensimbi, i-selenium, okudingeka kakhulu ezinweleni. Ama-shampoos akhethekile nezinye izimonyo ziyasebenza ekulweni nezimpandla. Ama-Vitamin complexes athuthukiswe ikakhulukazi kusuka enkingeni ye-alopecia kanye nokukhuthaza ukukhula kwezinwele ezintsha kunikeza umphumela omuhle.

Insizakalo enhle enkingeni enjengempandla inikezwa ngemithi yendabuko. Qiniseka ukuthi uhlanza izinwele zakho nge-decoctions yamakhambi ekunzima ukuyithola ekhemisi noma engadini. Le yi-chamomile, ne-nettle, ne-oak bark. Khumbula ukwenza imaski ewusizo kanye ngesonto. Kufanele zifake u-anyanisi, upelepele obomvu, obomvu, lwesinaphi namanye amavithamini agcwele amavithamini.

Ungamangali uma udokotela wakho ekutshela ukuthi unamaphilisi okufukula kanye nama-antidepressants. Isimo esizolile ngaphandle kwezinzwa siyisihluthulelo sezinwele ezikhulu. Kukhona enye futhi inketho esusa izimbangela zokuvela kwe-baldness - ukulungiswa kwe-laser yama-follicles. Ekusetshenzisweni kwasendlini, ungangena esikhundleni sombala we-laser ngokuphelele - umphumela ngeke unciphe.

Izinwele ezinde, ezinhle nezinempilo akuyona iphupho, zingokoqobo. Ungazigijimisi, ube nempilo futhi ujabule. Ubuhle bakho busezandleni zakho kuphela!

Kungani i-telogen alopecia yenzeka?

Izici ezibangela ukulahleka kwezinwele ze-telogen ziningi impela, ngaphandle kokuthi kunesizathu esisodwa kuphela - ama-follicles awasebenzi kahle.

Ngemuva komthelela omubi kuzikhwanyana zezinwele, kuthatha isikhathi ngaphambi kokuthi i-prolapse iqale ukuvela ibonakale ngokubonakalayo, okudala ubunzima ekuboneni isici esidabukisayo. Ngokuvamile, izici ezilandelayo zingabonakala, ukubandakanyeka okukufanele ukubhekwe:

• Yehlise ukungazetheki. Njengoba isimo sokudangala sokungazweli singumphumela, isici sokuqala sokulahleka kwezinwele siyizinhlobonhlobo zezifo ezingamahlalakhona, izifo, umkhuhlane ojwayelekile,
• Ukushoda kweVitamin. Ukuntuleka kwamavithamini namaminerali kungumphumela wokungondleki kokudla okuqinile, izindlela zokuphila ezimatasa, okuthandwa kakhulu ukunambitheka, ngokwesibonelo, inani eliphansi lokudla kwemifino ekudleni,
• I-Anemia Ukushoda kwe-Iron kungahle kubangelwe ukuzalwa kwengane noma ukuhlinzwa. Ngenye indlela, ukushoda kwensimbi kungumphumela wokungondleki,
• Aizifo ze-autoimmuneNgokwephula uhlelo lokuvikela izivikeli mzimba, ngenxa yalokho ukubonakaliswa kwalo okungelonajwayelekile kuzicubu zomzimba wami,
• Ukucindezela, ukukhathala ngokomzwelo nangokomzimba - Lesi yisihlava sabahlengi besimanjemanje, abanendlela yabo yansuku zonke iboniswa ukuphazamiseka kokulala, isikhathi esincane sokuphumula, ukudla okungenamsoco neminye imikhawulo eqeda umzimba, ukuyiphoqa ukuthi isebenze kuze kufike amandla ayo,
• Izifundo ezinde zokwelapha izidakamizwa - Lokhu kusebenza ikakhulukazi kumithi elwa namagciwane, izidakamizwa ze-hormonal, njll,
• Izifo zesikhumba i-epidermis yekhanda, ngokwesibonelo, i-seborrhea noma i-folliculitis ebolayo.

Izinhlobo zokulahleka kukaTelogen

Ezibonakalisweni zokulahleka kwezinwele esigabeni se-telogen, izinhlobo eziningana zingahlukaniswa, ezahlukahluka zombili ezicini ezinyakazisayo nasenkingeni yesifo.

• I-Anagen noma ukuphela ngaphambi kwesikhathi kwesigaba sokukhula. Lokhu kuhlukahluka kwempandla kubhekene nalabo ababengaphansi kwethonya elibi lemithi, isimo esingenamandla, kuba nesici esikhulu kakhulu ngemuva kwezifo ezithathelwanayo, njll. Ungaluqonda kanjani lolu hlobo? Izici ezicijile kukhona ama-follicles, angena ngaphambi kwesikhathi esigabeni sokuphumula, yize esesimweni esijwayelekile kufanele ngabe ayesesigabeni se-anagen isikhathi eside. Ukushintshwa okukhulu kwamabhuleki kumuntu othule kusabonakala izinyanga ezi-1-1,5 emva kwento edonsayo,
• Ukuqedwa sekwephuzile kwesigaba se-anagen. Isibonelo esinqabile salolu hlobo lwempandla lubonwa ngemuva kokuzalwa kwengane. Ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kwesibeletho kwabesifazane, iningi lamabhuleki, inani elifinyelela isilinganiso sama-95-98%, lalisesigabeni sokukhula, ngenxa yokuqukethwe okwandayo kwama-hormone emzimbeni. Lapho umphumela ovuselelayo we-hormone usuphelile, inani lezinhlamvu "zokulala" livame ukusethwa ku-10-20% - ngaphandle kubukeka njengempandla engazelelwe - izinwele zikhuphuka ngemidweshu. Ukusabela okufanayo kuyabonakala ngemuva kokuqedwa kwe-OK, lapho isizinda se-hormonal sishintsha, okwenza ukuqedwa kwesikhathi sokukhula okungajwayelekile ngengxenye yama-follicles, okwakubangelwa isizinda sehomoni,
• Isifinyezo se-anagen syndrome - izimbangela zalolu hlobo lwempandla zingakacaciswa. Kulokhu, ngesikhathi sokukhula endaweni ethile ngesikhathi, ukwanda okuningana ngobude bezinwele kuyama - okubizwa ngokuthi yi- "coma" yezinhlamvu akuvumeli izinwele zikhule ngokuqhubekayo, futhi isikhathi sabo sokuphila siphela. Izinwele ezinjalo ziyawa ngaphandle kwe-isibani, ezingangeni esikhathini esilandelayo sokuphumula, kepha zimane nje zingasebenzi. Lesi simo sizoqhubeka kuze kube yilapho isisusa esidabukisayo sisuswa, ngoba akuvamile ukuba kwenzeke lokhu, khona-ke le ndlela ye-alopecia ayinakulapheka.
• Ukuqedwa kwesikhathi sokuqala kwesigaba sokuphumula. Ngokwesilinganiso, i-bulb isesigabeni se-telogen cishe izinyanga eziyi-1-1,5. Njengoba isigaba sokukhula siqala ngaphambi kwesikhathi, izinwele ezikhulayo azihlukile emandleni nasempilweni, futhi ngenxa yalokho kungekudala ziyaphela. Ukusabela okunjalo kuvame ukubonwa ngemuva kokuthatha izifundo zemithi,
• Kukhula isikhathi sesigaba se-telogen. Ukuntuleka kwelanga kuvame ukuthinta isimo sezinwele. Lolu hlobo lwe-alopecia lubonwa kubantu bezindawo zasenyakatho ezisenyakatho. Lapho amahora emini enyuka esikhathini sentwasahlobo-ehlobo, ukulahleka kwezinwele eziningi kwenzeka, ngenkathi ebusika izinwele ziphuma ngobuningi obuncane.

Lapho uthintana nodokotela, kwanele ukuba nesibonakaliso esisodwa se-telogen alopecia, okungukuthi, ukwanda kwezinwele ezandayo. Lapho izinwele ziwela khona impela - ngaphezulu kwekhanda, eceleni kwempandla lwezinwele noma kolunye uhlangothi kubonwa - akubalulekile. Ngemuva kokuhlaziywa nokucwaninga, udokotela uzokwazi ukuthola uhlobo lwe-alopecia futhi anikeze izidakamizwa zokwelashwa.

Ukwelashwa kanjani?

Izincomo ezijwayelekile zeziguli:

• Melana nezinto ezenziwa nsuku zonke
• Zinike isikhathi sokuphumula
• Yenza isilinganiso esinempilo sokuphumula,
• Susa izinto zokucindezela,
• Musa ukusebenzisa isitayela sokushisa (ukomisa izinwele, i-iron curling, i-curlers, i-ironing, njll.),
• Ungafaki ukuqondisa kanye nemvume,
• Shintsha usuka kumakhemikhali ungene kudayi wemvelo noma uyeke ngokuphelele umbala,
• Uma kungenzeka, wenqaba ukuthatha izidakamizwa ze-hormonal, ngokwesibonelo, izindlela zokuvimbela inzalo ngomlomo,
• Khulisa ukungatheleleki - kulokhu ungaphuza izidakamizwa zokugomela,
• Ukufaka imifino nezithelo eziningi ekudleni, ungathatha i-vitamin tata.

Zonke lezi zinyathelo zizosusa izifo ezijwayelekile njenge-trichokinesis, trichoclasia kanye ne-monilerix.

Ukwelashwa kwenziwa kuphela ngaphansi kokuqashwa kukadokotela obeka amaphilisi okusetshenziswa kwangaphandle ngemuva kokuthola imiphumela yokuhlolwa kwesiguli. Imvamisa izimpawu ezikhombisa ukuthi i-telogen alopecia ikhombisa ifana kakhulu nezimpawu ze-androgenic alopecia, ngakho-ke ukuzilapha ngokwakho kungadala isimo esibi kakhulu. Kunoma ikuphi, inkambo yokwelashwa kwe-balaza yokuhlanza i-telogen kufanele ibe njalo ngaso sonke isikhathi sesikhathi sokwelashwa esibekiwe. Uma ungasifezi lesi simo noma uphazamisa inkambo, uqaphela impumuzo, ukubuyela emuva akunakuphikwa. Ngaphezu kwemithi, iziguli zelulekwa ngokuqinile ukuthi zisebenzise ukunakekelwa kwezinwele ezithambile neziqinile, yingakho izindlela zokupheka zamafreyimu ezibuthakathaka zilungile.

Amakhambi esintu

I-Telogen alopecia ifaka ukwelashwa isikhathi eside nokujwayelekile, ngakho-ke ukukhetha inkambo yemaski, udinga ukuyigcwalisa ngokugcwalisa inani elicacisiwe lezinqubo. Kungemva kwalokho kuphela lapho ungabona khona imiphumela yangempela - ngesifo esinjalo, ukulinda imiphumela esheshayo akunangqondo.

Ngokulahleka kwe-telogen yezinwele zokusabalalisa, ama-rinsing agents kanye ne-infusions yokudonswa esikhunjeni kulungile. AmaNettles, coltsfoot, nezimpande ze-burdock asetshenziswa njengezinto ezingavuthiwe ze-infusions yamakhambi. Kunengqondo futhi ukuthi kuhlolwe ukusebenza kahle kwemaski.

Hlanganisa ama-yolks amaqanda ama-2, ukhilimu / ukhilimu omuncu ongu-100 g no-50 ml brandy - le ngxube isetshenziswa esikhumbeni bese ihlikihlwa ezimpandeni zezinwele. Njengoba sibhince izinwele nefilimu nethawula elifudumele, silinda imizuzu engama-20 - ngalesi sikhathi utshwala bufudumeza isikhumba, oluzohlinzeka ngejubane legazi ekhanda, linikeze amaseli esikhumba kanye ne-bulb ngezakhi zomzimba, umoya-mpilo, amavithamini kanye namaminerali. Njengoba imaskhi iqukethe i-yolk, ungayigeza ngaphandle kokusebenzisa i-shampoo - izinwele zizohlanzekile futhi zihambelane kahle. Enye inguqulo yemaski yotshwala ibandakanya ukusetshenziswa kwe-vodka - iresiphi enjalo ingabizi kakhulu futhi ishibhile - udinga ukufaka ingilazi yemisedari engxenyeni yealitha yevodka bese uphonsa i-tincture ezimpandeni zezinwele - cwilisa imaski imizuzu engama-30,

• Mask No. 2 amavithamini + hydration

Lokhu kuhlanganiswa kufanelekile ezinwele ezinemibala, ezihlala zomile, ikakhulukazi iqiniso kuma-curls acacisiwe. Kumaski, udinga ukuxuba ama-50 ml ka-oyili we-burdock, izixazululo zamafutha zamavithamini A no-E ngesilinganiso samaconsi ambalwa ne-ampoule ye-dimexide. Ingxube isetshenziswa kubo bonke ubude bezinwele. Ngenxa ye-dimexide, amavithamini kanye namaminerali angena ngaphakathi kumaseli, futhi uwoyela ufaka izinwele, uzenze bushelelezi, ususe ukoma,

Le nhlanganisela ilungile ekubuyiselweni nasekusebenzeni kokukhula kwezinwele. Ijusi le-Bulb lixubene ne-yolk noju - zonke izithako zithathwa ngokulingana okulinganayo. Imaski enjalo isetshenziswa kuphela esikhumbeni - idinga ukugcinwa ngaphansi kokugeza okushisa okungenani amahora ama-2 - izindlela zokwelapha ukulahleka kwezinwele zenziwa enkambweni njalo ngosuku.

Yini i-telogen alopecia?

I-Telogen alopecia ukulahleka kwesikhashana kwezinwele esigabeni se-telogen.

Kunezigaba ezintathu zokukhula kwezinwele: i-anogen, i-cathogen ne-telogen.

Isigaba sokugcotshwa yisigaba sokuqala esisebenzayo sokukhula kwezinwele esifinyelela eminyakeni eyi-7.

Ngalesi sikhathi, kukhona ukwahlukana okusheshayo kwamangqamuzana akhuphukela ekuvulekeni kwama-follicular, akhule kuwo, bese esebenzisa isikwele, akha shaft yezinwele. Esigabeni sokugcotshwa kungama-85% azo zonke izinwele.

I-cathogen yisigaba sesikhashana esithatha izinyanga ezi-1. Izimpande zezinwele ngalesi sikhathi zilahlekelwa umsoco kusuka ku-papilla yezinwele futhi ziqala ukuwohloka. Njengomphumela walokhu, i-atrophy ye-bulb yezinwele iyenzeka.

I-Telogen - isigaba sokuphumula, esigcina izinyanga ezi-6. Kulesi sigaba, izimpande zezinwele zihamba kancane kancane ziye esikhunjeni bese ziphuma. Okusho ukuthi, ukulahleka kwezinwele esigabeni se-telogen inqubo yenqubo yomzimba. Imvamisa, umuntu onempilo kulesi sigaba ulahlekelwa yizinwele ezi-100 nsuku zonke.

Ukulahleka kwezinwele ze-Telogenic kuyinqubo lapho izinwele ngaphansi kwethonya lezinto ezahlukahlukene zokucindezela zisuka ngokushesha kusuka esigabeni esisebenzayo se-anogen ziye kwi-cathogen, bese ziye kwi-telogen.

Njengoba izinwele zisesigabeni se-telogen izinyanga ezingafika kwezi-6, ukwanda kwezinwele ezandayo kwenzeka, ngokunembile ngemuva kwalesi sikhathi ngemuva kwengcindezi. Ngakho-ke, abantu abazihlanganisi izimpandla zesikhashana nezinto ezingokomzwelo.

Indlela enembe kunazo zonke yokuphenya ukuphenya kwesikhashana kuwukuhlolwa kwe-DAKA, lapho izingcezu zezinwele zibekwe ngento ethile ekhethekile, i-dimethylaminocoric aldehyde.

Izinwele ezisesiteji se-telogen zinama-bulb angenasici, ngakho-ke azihlanganisiwe ngenkomba.

Izimbangela zokwenzeka

Ukubonakala kwe-telogen alopecia kungenzeka kunoma yimuphi ubudala, ngoba isizathu esiyinhloko salokhu yinto ukucindezela.

Izici zokucindezela zingaba ngokomzimba nangokomzwelo - yilezi:

• isiqephu esidabukisayo
• ukukhuphula okukhulu kohlelo lwezinzwa ngenxa yamathonya amabi angaphandle,
• isilinganiso esingalungile sokulala nokuphumula, ukukhathala okwandayo,
• Ukudla okuqinile, ukuntuleka kwamavithamini, i-anemia,
• ukukhipha isisu
• ukuzalwa kwengane
• ithonya lezinto ezithinta imvelo ezinweleni zezinwele: Imisebe ye-UV, kubanda,
• Ukuqedwa kokulawulwa kokuzalwa kwama-hormone,
• ukusebenza kwe-follicle transplant.

Ngemuva kokubeletha, bonke abesifazane babika ukulahleka ngokweqile kwezinwele. Iqiniso ngukuthi ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, umzimba ungaphansi kwethonya lamahomoni, ngenxa yalokho izinwele zisesigabeni esisebenzayo se-anogen kuyo yonke inkathi yokutholwa kokubeletha - lokhu kuchaza ukuba khona kwezinwele ezixuthiwe kwabesifazane abakhulelwe.

Isibonakaliso sokuqala se-alopecia yesikhashana ukwanda kokulahleka kwezinwele, futhi ngokungafani ne-androgenic alopecia, lapho ukuncipha kwezinwele kubonakala kwabanye (kukhona izikhala ekhanda), nge-telogen alopecia, ukwehla okuncane kokuqina kweshidi lezinwele kuyaphawulwa.

Unganquma i-telogen alopecia ngokuhlola izinwele eziwile: umphini wezinwele ubukeka uphilile, awuphuliwe, isibani salo simhlophe.

Ngalesi simo, ngokwesilinganiso, cishe ama-20% wezinwele alahlekile.

Izigaba zesifo

Njengoba kunje, izigaba zesifo azihlukaniswa, ngoba lo mkhuba ungowesikhashana futhi uzibonakalisa izinyanga eziningana ngemuva kwengcindezi noma ngemuva kokubeletha. Inqubo yokulahleka kwezinwele ingahlala kuze kube unyaka, kuze kube yilapho zonke izinwele ezaya ngokushesha esigabeni se-telogen ziphela.

Ngemuva kwalokho, izinsalela zamangqamuzana omama ziqala ukuphindaphindeka futhi, i-papilla esethrophi ivuselelwa kabusha futhi, kwakhiwa isibani esisha sezinwele. Okusho ukuthi, isigaba esisha sokukhula kwezinwele sizofika - anogen.

Funda ngezigaba eziphambili zezimpandla embhalweni wethu.

Ngabe iyelapheka?

Ukwelashwa kwe-telogen alopecia akunangqondo, ngoba izinwele ezisegungwini le-telogen zizoqothuka.

Kodwa-ke, kungenzeka ukuthuthukisa isimo sama-curls anezimonyo okuhloswe ngazo ukubuyisa ukwakheka komgodi wezinwele, ukuhlinzeka ngokudla okwengeziwe kuma-bulbs. Uma unika izinwele zakho ukwesekwa okuthe xaxa ngalesi sikhathi, zizokhula ziqine futhi zibe nempilo enhle kunangaphambili.

Ukwelashwa okwesikhashana kwe-Baldness

Ukwelashwa kokulahlekelwa ngokweqile kwezinwele, okokuqala, kufanele kuhloswe ukuqeda izinto ezingezinhle ezacasulayo ukuze kungaphinde kubuye.

Ukubuyisa isimo somzwelo sesiguli, indlela yokulungisa impilo, ukondleka kungamaphuzu aphambili ekwelapheni i-telogen alopecia.

Umphumela okhethekile usetshenziswa izindlela ze-cosmetology ye-hardware ekwelapheni ubuvunda:

1. Ukugqugquzela kukagesi kwezikhwanyana zezinwele.
2. Ukugcotshwa komzimba okuthuthukisa ukwenziwa kwezifo ezincanyana endaweni yama-follicles.
3. Ukulethwa kwezindlela zokwelapha zokugcoba zokwelapha ezimpandeni zezinwele ngokusebenzisa i-electrophoresis ne-electroincorporation.

Indima yamavithamini enqubo yokwelashwa nayo ibalulekile. Amavithamini eqembu B ne-calcium emithamo ephezulu anomphumela omuhle.

Kwezinye izimo, futhi ngenxa yezizathu zezokwelapha kuphela, lezi zimali zingabelwa iziguli ezinezimpandla zesikhashana, uma inqubo ihambisana nokulahlekelwa izinwele ifinyelela ku-50% futhi ibonakala ngaphandle ekhanda, ngesimo sokuncipha okukhulu.

Isigaba sokukhula kwezinwele

Ukukhula kwezinwele kungahlukaniswa ngezigaba eziningana zokukhula. Ukuqala kokukhula yi-anagen, bese kuba yi-catagen, futhi isigaba sokugcina kumjikelezo wokukhula kwezinwele yi-telogen (isigaba se-dormancy). Isikhathi sesigaba sokugcina simaphakathi nezinsuku eziyi-100, emva kwalokho kunqatshiwe kwezinwele ezingasebenzi kusuka esikhunjeni, esikhundleni sokuthi kuzoqala ukukhula okusha ku-follicle.

Imvamisa, umuntu unezinwele ezingama-80-100 ezilahleka nsuku zonke. Ukuthuthukiswa kwe-telogen alopecia kufakazelwa ushintsho ezimweni ezibonakalayo zezinwele ekhanda, ukwakheka kwazo, kanye nokulahleka kwansuku zonke kwezinwele ezingaphezu kwekhulu esigabeni sokuphumula.

Ukubonakaliswa kwe-telogen alopecia kwabesifazane.
Izinhlobo zesifo:

1. I-acute telogen alopecia - Ukuncipha kwezinwele okwenziwe ngcono kubonwa esigulini isikhathi esingaphezu kwezinyanga eziyisithupha. Ngalesi sikhathi, ukuphazamiseka kwe-pathological kuyeke ngokwabo noma ngokumelene nesizinda sokwelashwa.
2. I-telogen alopecia engapheli -ukulahlekelwa izinwele akuyeki izinyanga eziyi-6, kwesinye isikhathi izimpawu zesifo ziqhubeka esigulini iminyaka.

Ukwehla kobukhulu besikhumba emacaleni amaningi emitholampilo kwenzeka ngokumelene nesizinda sempilo ephelele. Ngokushesha lapho isiguli sithola ukubonisana nodokotela we-trichologist, kuzoba lula ukuthola izimbangela ze-alopecia futhi siyeke ukuthuthuka kwayo okuqhubekayo.

Izimbangela zesifo

Endabeni yokuthuthukiswa kwe-alphecia ye -useuse, zombili izimbangela zangaphandle nezangaphakathi zingadala ukwethulwa kwezindlela ze-pathogenic. Kulesi simo, izimpawu zokuqala ze-alopecia ziyavela esigulini izinyanga eziningana ngemuva kokuba izinto ezimbi ziqediwe.

Imijikelezo yokukhula kwezinwele.
I-Diffuse telogen alopecia ingakhula ngamacala alandelayo:

• ukungasebenzi komzimba okubuthaka buthaka - ukuba khona kwe-foci engapheli yokutheleleka emzimbeni, umkhuhlane ojwayelekile, izifo ezibucayi zakamuva,
• ukungalingani kwe-hormonal - ukusebenza okungahambi kahle kohlelo lwe-endocrine, ukunqanyulwa kwemithi yokuvimbela inzalo ngomlomo, ukukhulelwa kanye nokuqunjelwa, ukuya esikhathini
• ukuntuleka kwezinto ezilandelwayo namavithamini emzimbeni ngenxa yokudla okuqinile, ukuzila ukudla isikhathi eside, ukuhlaselwa yi-helminthic,
• ukwelashwa okuyikho ngemithi elwa namagciwane
• ukudakwa obukhulu nokungapheli komzimba ngezinsimbi ezisindayo,
• ukulayisha ngokweqile kwengqondo
• izifo ze-autoimmune, ngokwesibonelo, i-lupus erythematosus ehlelekile,
• Izifo zesikhumba sogebhezi: i-seborrhea, i-folliculitis eqondisayo.

Kubalulekile ukwazi! Njengomphumela wemiphumela emibi yezinto ezicasulayo emzimbeni wesiguli, umjikelezo wokukhula kwezinwele uyashintsha (isikhathi sesigaba se-anagen noma se-telogen siyanda noma sinciphe), okuholela ekulahlekelweni kwesikhathi ngaphambi kwesikhathi kanye nokwanda kokulahleka kwezinwele, ukuthuthukiswa kwe-alopecia.

Uma i-telogen alopecia itholwa ngaphezu kwe-90% yamacala emtholampilo, i-prognosis iyathandeka. Ukwelashwa okuqondile kuhloselwe ukuqeda imbangela ye-alphecia ye -useuse kanye nokubuyiselwa kwezinqubo ze-metabolic emzimbeni wesiguli.

Izinhlobo zokwelapha

• Ukwelashwa kokuphazamiseka kwengqondo okuyisisekelo,
• ukwelashwa okwenziwe ngemithi yokwelapha ukuqeda ukuntuleka kwamavithamini namaminerali, i-anemia,
• ukwamukelwa kwama-ejenti we-immunomodulatory agents,
• Ukwenza kube lula ukusebenza kwemibuso namandla okuphumula, ukwabiwa isikhathi esanele sokulala ebusuku,
• ngaphandle kokulayishwa ngokweqile ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo,
• ukudla ngokulinganisela.

Ngomthelela wasendaweni wezindawo zesifo se-scalp, i-trichologist ikhetha ama-ejenti okwelapha angaphandle (ama-shampoos, amafutha okugcoba, uwoyela wokwelapha noma imijovo ye-intradermal yemithi ye-hormonal).

Ngesikhathi sokwelashwa okukhethekile kwe-telogen alopecia, isimo sengqondo ngezinwele kufanele sibe sinqabile ngangokunokwenzeka: abesifazane bayalulekwa ukuba bangaziphathi ngokushisa ngezinwele zezinwele noma ziqonde izinwele ngezinsimbi, ukwenqaba ukuvumela nokudaya izinwele isikhashana.

Ukwelashwa komjovo we-telogen alopecia.

Isimo esibalulekile ekwelashweni okusebenzayo kwe-telogen alopecia ukuqhuba inkambo yaso kuze kube sekupheleni. Awukwazi ukuyeka ukwelashwa ngemuva kokushabalala kwezimpawu ze-pathological, ngoba kulokhu kungenzeka ukuthuthukiswa kokuphinda ubengenakugwenywa. Isinqumo sokuqedela isifundo sokwelashwa senziwa kuphela ngudokotela ofanelekile, ngokususelwa kwidatha evela ekuhlolweni kwesiguli.

Izigaba zokuthuthukisa izinwele

Ukuqonda ukuthi kuyini ukulahleka kwezinwele ze-telogen, udinga ukuqonda ukuthi ukujikeleza kwabo kwempilo kuqhubeka kanjani. Ochwepheshe bahlukanisa izigaba ezilandelayo zentuthuko:

1. I-Anagen. Amaseli we-Follicle ahlukana ngokusebenzayo, ngenxa yalokho izinwele zikhula futhi zikhule. UMelinin uyakhiwa, enikeza izintambo umthunzi othile. Lesi sigaba sihlala iminyaka eminingana.
2. Catagen. Umbala awusakhiqizwa, amaseli ayeka ukwahlukanisa. Isikhathi salesi sigaba singamaviki ambalwa. Uyashintsha.
3. Telogen I-follicles iphumule, izinwele ziqala ukuphuma. Bahlukaniswe kalula enqubweni yokuhlanganisa.

I-Telogen diffuse alopecia iyindlela yokufundisa lapho ama-follicle amaningi ngaphambi kwesikhathi angena esigabeni sokuphumula. Izinwele ezinjalo ziphuma kalula lapho usebenzisa i-dryer yezinwele, ukuhlanganisa, ukugeza nokunye. Lesi sifo singaba kakhulu noma singamahlalakhona.

Ingabe ukubuyela emuva kungenzeka?

I-Telogen alopecia inqubo yokulahlekelwa izinwele, njengomphumela wethonya lezinto ezimbi zomzimba nezomzimba emzimbeni.

Ngaphandle kokubhekana nembangela enkulu ye-alopecia ye -useuse, ukulahleka kwezinwele isikhathi eside kuzokwenzeka.

Imvamisa, ukuvela kabusha kwempandla yesikhashana kuyabonakala kwabesifazane ngemuva kokuzalwa ngakunye.

Akukenzeki ukuthi ochwepheshe batuse ukuhlela ukukhulelwa okulandelayo kungakapheli iminyaka emithathu kuzelwe umntwana, ngoba kuthatha isikhathi esiningi ukubuyisela umzimba ngokuphelele.

Ukukholwa kwesiguli kuye, ukubuyiselwa kokulinganisela okungokomzwelo, indlela yokuphila enempilo izosibuyisela ngokushesha isimo sama-curls abejwayelekile futhi kusize ekugwemeni ukubuyela emuva esikhathini esizayo.

Yini ebangela impandla

Kunezimbangela eziningi zokulahleka kwezinwele lapho izinwele ziqala ukuthamba ngesivinini esikhulu. Imbangela evame kakhulu yokuba yimpandla yifa. Kodwa-ke, akhona amanye amacala okudingeka wonke umuntu azi ngawo.

Iya kuwebhusayithi yomhlinzeki

1. Izici zokuzizwa. Isici esijwayelekile sokulahleka kwezinwele. Ezintweni zamadoda, lokhu kuvame ukunqunywa yizingxenye zamakhanda, ikakhulukazi engxenyeni engenhla yekhanda. Abesifazane baqaphela ukuncipha kwezinwele. Izimbangela ze-alopecia yelifa aziqondakali ngokuphelele.
2. Isici seHormonal. Ukungalingani kweHormonal kungaholela ekulahlekelweni izinwele okwesikhashana. Ukuqedwa kwesikhathi kwenkinga kuvame ukuvimba le nqubo, ngemuva kwalokho ukukhula kwama-curls kuqalise ngokwayo. Abanye besifazane bathola ukulahlekelwa izinwele ngemuva kokukhulelwa noma ngokuzala ingane, ngokuqala kokuya esikhathini. Kodwa-ke, lokhu kungokwesikhashana. Kwabesilisa, ukuncipha kwezinwele kungaqala ekuqaleni kokuthomba futhi, njengomthetho, kungumphumela wokuqalwa kofuzo kusuka ekuphepheni.
3. Isimo sempilo. Kunezifo eziningi ezingaholela ekulahlekelweni izinwele, njengokuthi: Izinkinga nge-yegilo gland, izifo zesikhumba kanye nezinye izifo zesikhumba (psoriasis, lichen, seborrhea).
4. Ukuxineka Imicimbi eholela ekushayaneni okukhulu kwemizwa ingabangela ukulahlekelwa izinwele kwesikhashana. Kungenzeka futhi ezinyangeni ezimbalwa ngemuva kokuthuthumela ngokomzimba. Imvamisa lokhu kwenzeka ngemuva kokulahlekelwa kwesisindo okungazelelwe noma ngokweqile noma umkhuhlane.
5. Imithi. Eminye imithi ingadala ukulahleka kwezinwele. Lo mphumela wecala ubandakanya izidakamizwa ze-chemotherapeutic ezisetshenziselwa ukwelapha umdlavuza, kanye nemithi yokwelapha isifo samathambo, ukudangala, izinkinga zenhliziyo, nomfutho wegazi ophakeme. Lolu hlobo lokulahleka kwezinwele luzoma ngemuva kokuthatha umuthi.
6. Izitayela zezinwele. I-Alopecia ingenzeka uma izinwele zivame ukudaywa, ukomisa izinwele ezishisayo, nezinsimbi ezigwegwayo. Ukusetshenziswa kaningi kwe-shampoo, ukuhlangana ngenhlanganisela elukhuni nakho kungaholela ekunciphiseni nasezinweleni ezi-brittle.
7. Ukudla okungenampilo. Abanye abantu bangathola ukulahlekelwa izinwele ngemuva kokulahlekelwa inani elithile lesisindo, imvamisa engaphezu kwe-15 kg. I-Alopecia yenzeka izinyanga ezingama-3-6 ngemuva kokulahlekelwa isisindo. Lokhu kungaqala ukuthuthuka lapho ukudla kudinga amaprotheni, amavithamini kanye namaminerali.

Izimbangela Zokulahleka Kobunzima

I-Telogen alopecia iba lapho izingcezu zezinwele ziyeka ukufeza imisebenzi yazo eyisisekelo. Ngokuvamile lokhu kungenxa yokuntuleka komsoco.

Izimbangela eziphambili zale ndlela:

• ukusetshenziswa kwesikhathi eside kwanoma yimuphi umuthi
• ubuthi,
• imisebe eqinile
• Ukudla noma ukungondleki (okuvame ukuba monotonous),
• buthaka ukungatheleleki
• izifo zesikhumba
• isifo sezinso, isibindi, indlala yegilo,
• inani elanele lezinto zokulandela umkhondo, amavithamini,
• imiphumela ye-anesthesia, imisebenzi edlule,
• ukushoda kwensimbi
• ukukhathala ngemuva kokuzivocavoca okukhulu ngokomzimba noma ukugula okungathi sína,
• ukudangala okungapheli, ukucindezelwa,
• izifo ezithathelwanayo
• I-hypothyroidism (ukuvama ukulahlekelwa izinwele okunzima kuwuphawu lokuqala lwalesi sifo),
• ukukhuphuka kwamazinga e-prolactin.

I-Alopecia areata

I-Alopecia areata (noma isidleke) yisifo se-autoimmune esidala ukulahleka kwezinwele ezindaweni ezincane zesikhumba. Ubukhulu bezindawo zokulinganisa zingasuka ku-1 cm noma ngaphezulu, ngoba ngaphandle kokwelashwa bangakhula. Ukulahlekelwa izinwele kuvame ukubonwa esikhumbeni, kepha ezinye izingxenye zomzimba nazo zingathinteka. Umuntu onalesi sifo angaqaphela imicu yezinwele emcamelweni, esitsheni noma emjondolo. Ezimweni ezingavamile, ukulahleka kwezinwele okuphelele kuyabonakala.

Imbangela ngqo ye-alopecia egxile kuyo ayaziwa. Kodwa-ke, uvame kakhulu kwenzeka kubantu abanomlando womndeni wezinye izifo ze-autoimmune, njengesifo sikashukela sohlobo 1 noma isifo samathambo.

I-Alopecia areata kwabesifazane ayivelakancane. Izici ezibalulekile ekwakhekeni kwalolu hlobo lwesifo zingasebenza njengokucindezela noma ukusabela kwe-autoimmune komzimba.

Ukuxilonga

Ngemuva kokubona umucu wesikhumba ekhanda, kufanele uthinte udokotela ozokhetha indlela efanelekile yokwelapha i-telogen alopecia. Akufanele ukubambezeleka ngokuvakashela uchwepheshe. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ukulahleka kwezinwele kungasakazeka ekhanda lonke.

I-trichologist izokuhlola, ihlole izinga lempandla futhi ikuqondise ezivivinyweni ezidingekayo. I-prognosis incike kumbangela ye-pathology. Uma uvakashela udokotela ngesikhathi, ukulahleka kungahle kuphele ngemuva kwezinyanga ezingama-2-3.

I-Trichoscopy

I-Trichoscopy isifundo lapho isithombe sezinwele sikhonjiswa khona esikrinini sekhompyutha. Udokotela uqhuba esebenzisa ithuluzi elikhethekile - i-trichoscope.

Ngenxa yokwanda okuningana, le nqubo ikuvumela ukuthi uthole ukuthi ubukhona bokuvuvukala, izinguquko esikhunjeni, isimo sezinwele. Ngenxa yalokhu, uchwepheshe unquma ubukhulu bezimpandla.

I-Trichoscopy ayibangeli imiphumela emibi, ukungajabuli. Akanobuhlungu ngokuphelele. Ngaphambi kwayo awukwazi ukusebenzisa udayi wezinwele, imikhiqizo yesitayela. Inqubo ivame ukuthatha imizuzu eyi-10-15.

Phototrichograph

Imininingwane etholakele ngemuva kwe-Phototrichograph ibhekwa njengeyinembe kakhulu. Uchwepheshe akahloli kuphela isimo sesikhumba nezinwele, kodwa futhi uthola nezithombe ezisezingeni eliphakeme zazo.

Ngemuva kwalolu cwaningo, unganquma:

• ukusebenza ngempumelelo
• inani lezinwele ngesikwele esisodwa. cm (okwenzelwe ama-brunette, ama-redheads, ama-blondes, izinwele ezinsundu, amanani ahlukene abaliwe),
• isimo sesikhumba (izinguquko emithanjeni ye-sebaceous, iphethini yemithambo yegazi, ukuvuvukala, ukukhonkotha),
• iphesenti lezinwele ezisezigabeni ezihlukene zokukhula.

Ucwaningo olunjalo lusilungele ngokwengeziwe isiguli uqobo. Angabheka isithombe bese ehlola isimo sesikhumba nezinwele. Uma kunesidingo, mtshengise komunye udokotela uma kukhona ukungabaza mayelana nokuxilongwa.

Umtholampilo kuzofanela uvakashele amahlandla ama-2 kuphela. Okokuqala udinga ukulungiselela izindawo ezikhethiwe. Ukuze wenze lokhu, phucula izinwele (ubukhulu bendawo encishisiwe bungaphezulu kwamasentimitha ayi-10). Okwesibili, uchwepheshe wenza i-Phototrichograph futhi aqhathanisa izithombe zezindawo ezihlukile.

Ukwelashwa kwe-telogen alopecia

Ngemuva kokuxilongwa, udokotela ukhetha indlela efanelekile yokwelashwa. Ukubhekana nokugqwala kuphela ngokusebenzisa ama-balms akhethekile namamaski akusebenzi.

Ukwelapha okuyinkimbinkimbi kuyadingeka. Okokuqala, kufanele ulwe nembangela enkulu ye-pathology, hhayi nemiphumela.

Uma ungaqali ukwelashwa ngesikhathi, khona-ke ngeke kwenzeke ukubuyisa follicles efile. Ngemuva kwalokhu, ngisho nezinwele ezifudumele ngeke zivele. Kulesi simo, ukufakelwa kwe-bulb kuphela kuzosiza.

Izincomo ezijwayelekile

Ukwehla izinwele ngokweqile kungadala ukucindezeleka okukhulu, okuzoqinisa lesi simo. Ngakho-ke, kufanele uzame ukulawula imizwa yakho bese wehlise umoya.

Kunconywa ukuhlanganisa ukusetshenziswa kwemithi nezinqubo zezokwelapha usebenzisa imali yangaphandle, ama-homeopathic complexes, amavithamini. Kufanele futhi ucabangele ngokucophelela ukudla kwakho, i-metabolism ejwayelekile, ugweme ukucindezela okungadingekile.

Empini yokulwa ne-telogen alopecia, imithi ekhethekile isetshenziswa kakhulu. Phakathi kokuphumelela kakhulu yiMinoxidil, Folligen neTricomin.

I- "Minoxidil" isidakamizwa ukuthi iziguli zishiya inani elikhulu lokubuyekezwa okuhle. Isebenzisa ukusabela kwe-biochemical futhi ivule iziteshi ze-potassium ngokuthuthukisa ukuqina kokuqina kwamangqamuzana. Ngenxa yalokhu, ukukhula kwezinwele kukhuthaza kakhulu.

Ukwelashwa nge-Minoxidil kuzophumelela ikakhulukazi uma isiguli sisencane. Kumele kwaziwe ukuthi lesi sidakamizwa sinomphumela ongcono kwabesifazane.

Imbangela yekhambi elinjalo ukuhoxiswa kwesifo. Ngemuva kokuwumisa, ukusabela kwamakhemikhali okwenziwa ngamaseli kuyefana.

I- "Folligen" ne "Tricomin" zisebenza njengezivuseleli ekwelashweni okuyinkimbinkimbi. Le mishanguzo izothola imiphumela emihle uma uyihlanganisa nezinye izindlela zokulwa nobunqunu.

Ukwelashwa nge-Plasma

Ngesikhathi sokwelashwa kwe-plasma, uchwepheshe ufaka iplasma ecebile ngeplatma esikhwameni sesiguli. Inqubo yenziwa ngezigaba eziningana:

1. Okokuqala udinga ukuthatha igazi esigulini.
2. Ngemuva kwalokho i-centrifugation iyenziwa. Kwenziwa kabili, ngenxa yokuthi kungenzeka ukuthi uthole inani eliphakeme lamapuleti.
3. Kukhululwa i-Plasma. Ihlukaniswa phakathi kwabampofu nabacebile kuma-platelet (okugcina kusetshenziselwa inqubo).
4. Uchwepheshe wethula i-plasma.

Ukufingqa

Ukunakekelwa okujwayelekile, ukunakekelwa kwempilo yakho njalo kuyizindlela zemvelo zokugcina ama-curls eminyene futhi emuhle isikhathi eside. Kodwa-ke, kwezinye izimo, ukulahlekelwa izinwele ngokweqile akunakugwenywa. Ezimweni ezinjalo, akufanele uzame ukubhekana nale nkinga ngokwakho. Kufanele uthintane nodokotela onolwazi ngokushesha.

Kaningi, ukwelashwa kwe-telogen alopecia kuyaphumelela. Isikhathi sokwelashwa sincike ekuxilongeni nokuthi isiguli siyazicabangela yini izincomo zochwepheshe

Izimpawu eziphambili yilezi:

• ubomvu besikhumba,
• ukulunywa nokuvutha
• izinwele ezacile nezinwele
• ukulahleka kwezinwele emaphethelweni (izinhlamvu zezinwele zenziwe zahlungwa)
• ukulimala kwezipikili.

I-Alopecia areata kunzima ukuyelapha, ngakho-ke umuntu ngamunye ezimweni ezinjalo udinga indlela yomuntu ngamunye.

Kwabesilisa abanesifo esifanayo, izinwele zingaqala ukuphuma ngokungazelelwe (kusuka ekhanda, ishiya, intshebe). Inqubo yokuqalisa ukukhula kwabo nayo ingaqala ngokushesha.

Isizathu esiyinhloko sokulahleka kwezinwele ukusabela kwe-autoimmune, lapho ukungasebenzi komzimba kuncipha futhi amangqamuzana omzimba abona izinhlamvu zezinwele njengento engafani nenye futhi aqale ukulwa nazo. Isibonakaliso sokuqala se-alopecia areata ububanzi bendabuko obuyindilinga (i-foci ingahlanganisa). Amadoda anezinwele ezimnyama athambekele kakhulu kulesi sifo.

Ukugxila kanye nanoma yiluphi olunye uhlobo lwe-alopecia ezinganeni kungadala ukukhuluphala ngokomzwelo nangokomqondo kwengane. Izizathu zokulahlekelwa izinwele:

• ukucindezela
• ukulimala ekhanda
• izifo ezithathelwanayo (umkhuhlane, inyumoniya, ingxibongo),
• ukuntuleka kwamavithamini
• izakhi zofuzo
• helminthiasis.

Ukuluka kwe-Nesting kuvame ukuthinta amashiya kanye nezinkophe zomntwana, okwenza isimo sibe sibi kakhulu. Ingane iba yinto yokuhlekwa usulu, ukuxhashazwa kanye namahlaya amabi ontanga.

I-Androgenic alopecia

I-Androgenic alopecia (androgenetic) yisifo esiholela ekuphepheni kwezinwele ngokuphelele. Kungakho ukwelashwa kufanele kuqale ekubonakalisweni kokuqala kwezimpawu. Lolu hlobo lwempandla luba khona ngenxa yokuzwela kokukhula kwezinwele kuma-androgen ama-androgen. Lokhu kuzwela kubangelwa izici zofuzo, okuholela ekunciphiseni kosayizi bezinwele zezinwele. Imvamisa, amadoda ahlushwa yilokhu, kepha muva nje lesi sifo siyabonakala nasebulilini besifazane (lapho izidalwa zakhe kuphakama izinga le-androgen).

Izici ezibalulekile:

• izinwele ezinciphile
• mnene ukuze ulahlekelwe ikhanda
• izimpandla endaweni yangaphambili namathempeli,
• ukuzihlanganisa kwezihlahla eziyimpandla.

Amadoda ane-androgenetic alopecia angaba nesibalo esandayo se-myocardial infarction kanye nokwanda kwe-benign prostatic hypertrophy. At izinwele zabesifazane ziba mfushane kuyo yonke ikhanda, futhi i-hairline ayisihlehli. I-androgenetic alopecia kubantu besifazane ayivezi ukuthi kubuye kube yimpandla ephelele.

Ukugqwala kungalashwa ngama-steroid: I-Ditranol noma i-Minoxidil, engadala ukukhula kwezinwele.

I-Cicatricial alopecia

Lolu hlobo lwempandla luphawuleka ngokuthi izingcezu zezinwele ezindaweni ezise-lesion azikho ngokuphelele ngenxa yomonakalo ongapheli. Isikhumba kule ndawo siba bushelelezi futhi sicwebezela. Kwesinye isikhathi ungahle uqaphele ukuthi isikhumba sendawo ethintekile saphenduka saba bomvu futhi saqala ukuphuma, futhi ngenxa yalokhu, kuvela izicubu zesilonda. Isilonda, njengoba wazi, sivimbela ukubukeka kwezinwele ezintsha.

Lolu hlobo lwempandla aluvamile, kuma-2-3% kuphela kuwo wonke amacala. Le nqubo ingaqala ngokungabonakali kumuntu, kepha kwesinye isikhathi izinwele ziwela ngqo "phambi kwamehlo", okuhambisana nokulunywa nobuhlungu.

Izizathu zentuthuko aziningi. Imvamisa, uhlobo lwe-alicecia lwenziwa ngenxa yalezi zinto:

1. Ukulimala
2. Izifo zesikhumba (i-lichen, lupus erythematosus, psoriasis),
3. Ukusikeka isikhumba,
4. Burns
5. I-Neoplasms,
6. Izindawo zobudala,
7. Imisebe
8. Ukutheleleka nge-Herpetic
9. Uthando lokunye.

Kwabesifazane, lesi sifo singathoma ukukhula ngesikhathi sokuya esikhathini futhi sivame kakhulu eminyakeni engama-40. Kungenzeka ukwelapha lokhu kuphela ngokuhlinzwa - udokotela kumele afake ama-follicle aphilile kusuka esikhunjeni esingaphatheki ayiswe esikhungweni sempandla.

Ingqikithi ye-alopecia

Lapha sikhuluma ngokuba yimpandla ephelele hhayi ekhanda kuphela, kepha nanganoma iyiphi ingxenye yomzimba. Amashiya, ama-eyelash aphuma ngaphandle, intshebe kanye namadevu akukhuli. Lesi sifo senzeka kubantu abadala abaneminyaka ephakathi kanye nezingane. Kubonakala ngokulahleka kwezinwele okungazelelwe kanye nokulahleka okuphelele kwezikhwanyana zezinwele esikhathini esifushane.

Iya kuwebhusayithi yomhlinzeki

Futhi, lesi sifo sinokuqhubeka kancane futhi, ngaphambi kokulahlekelwa yizinwele zonke, isiguli sizobheka uhlobo oluyindilinga noma esidlekeni sekhanda.

Kodwa-ke, izimbangela eziqondile zezimpawu zesifo aziqondakali ngokuphelele. Noma kunjalo, ososayensi bakholelwa ukuthi ukucindezelwa kwengqondo nakho kubhekwa njengesici esidala ubudoda obunjalo. I-alopecia ephelele ayiyona imiphumela yokungezwani komzimba noma ukutheleleka futhi, ngenxa yalokho, lesi simo asithathelwanisi.

Ukulahlekelwa izinwele okusheshayo esikhumbeni kuthathwa njengophawu olubaluleke kakhulu lwalesi sifo. I-TA ingubuhlungu obungejwayelekile be-autoimmune obungathinti impilo yomzimba ngasikhathi sinye. Kodwa-ke, ukulahleka ngokweqile kwezinwele kungaba nomthelela engqondweni.

Diffuse alopecia

Abantu abazibonela mathupha ngale nkinga, bafuna noma yiziphi izindlela ukuthola izinqubo ezahlukahlukene ezinganciphisa inqubo yokulahleka kwezinwele. Lolu hlobo lwempandla lungenye yezinto ezivame kakhulu - kwenzeka kubantu abadala nasezinganeni.

Kaningi, izimpandla zihambisana ne-dandruff ne-seborrhea, kunokubhujiswa kwepuleti lesipikili. Njengomthetho, lokhu kuwuphawu lwezifo ezahlukahlukene. I-anemia kanye nokunye ukuphazamiseka kwe-hormonal kwandisa amathuba okulahleka kwezinwele.

Ama-pinsti, ama-shampoos, ama-varnish neminye imikhiqizo nakho kungasibangela isifo. Amathuba akhulayo okuthuthukisa i-alopecia ye-diffuse angabesifazane ngemuva kokubeletha nangesikhathi sokuya esikhathini.

I-Diffuse alopecia ithinta abesifazane kaningi kakhulu kunabesilisa, futhi ezimeni eziningi - abantu asebekhulile.

Izici ezibangela i-TA zifaka phakathi:

1. Izifo ezihambisana nomkhuhlane
2. Izinhlobo ezithile zokuhlinzwa
3. Ukuxineka kwengqondo
4. Ukukhulelwa
5. Ukungasebenzi kwe-yegilo,
6. Ukudla kilojoule okuncane nokudla okunolaka,
7. Ukushoda kwensimbi
8. Izidakamizwa (i-beta blockers, anticoagulants, retinoids, imigomo),
9. Izifo zesikhumba (i-psoriasis, i-dermatitis yesikhumba se-seborrheic)
10. Ukuchayeka kwimisebe ye-ultraviolet.

Isibonakaliso esiyinhloko ukwanda kokulahleka kwezinwele, hhayi ekhanda kuphela, kepha nakwezinye izingxenye zomzimba: emaphethelweni, ezingalweni noma emilenzeni, ezinqeni.

I-seborrheic alopecia

I-alborecia ye-seborrheic yisifo se-dermis yekhanda ebangela ukuba mpandla. Lesi sifo sihlotshaniswa nokusebenza okulimazayo kwezindlala ze-sebaceous. Ngaso leso sikhathi, ukukhiqizwa kwe-sebum okwandayo kuyabonakala. I-alborecia ye-seborrheic ivame kakhulu emadodeni. Kakhulu lesi sifo sithinta abantu abaneminyaka ephakathi. Okokuqala, iyatholakala esikhumbeni, kepha kukhona izimo zokulahleka kwezinwele kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba. Ngokufanelekile, ukwelashwa okufika ngesikhathi kuvimbela ukulahleka futhi kusheshise ukukhula kwezinwele.

Ngaphambi kokuba isiguli sibone ukwehla kwenani lezinwele, umzimba uzomxwayisa ngalokhu nge-dandruff ne-seborrhea. Ukungasebenzi kahle kwe-Sebaceous kungazwakala:

• izinwele ezinamafutha
• I-profuse dandruff: okokuqala - kumhlophe, bese - kuphuzi, eduze kwesikhumba,
• ukudumba nokukhishwa kwesikhumba,
• ukuqina kwe-stratum corneum ye-epidermis.

Konke lokhu kungahambisana nokulunywa, futhi esigabeni esilandelayo, ukulahleka kwezinwele sekuvele kukhula. Ekuqaleni, i-seborrheic alopecia ibonwa emathempelini.

Kulolu hlobo lwe-alopecia, izimpandla zephathini yabesilisa ziqala ngeminyaka engu-30. Ukuncipha kwezinwele engxenyeni yesikhashana ye-parietal, futhi izimpandla ziyaqhubeka ngokuqondisa ukusuka endaweni yepharietali kuya endaweni yangaphambili. Kwabesifazane, izimpandla ziphuma ngendlela ehlukile. Izinwele aziphumi masinyane nangokulinganayo. Izingane zihlushwa yilolu hlobo lwempandla ngesikhathi sokuthomba. Lesi sifo siyaqhubeka phakathi kokukhula kwe-seborrhea.

Ukwelashwa Nge-Alopecia: Izenzo ezinhle kakhulu

Ngaphambi kokuthi udokotela anikeze indlela efanele yokwelashwa, isiguli kuzodingeka sihlolwe igazi. Baldness kulula ukuyithola. Umsebenzi kadokotela ukuhlonza uhlobo nezimbangela zokulahleka kwezinwele. Uma udokotela wesibeletho esola ukuthi impandla kungenzeka ukuthi ibangelwa yizinto zangaphandle, kuzoxoxwa nesiguli ukuthola imbangela yalesi sifo.

Uma kukhulunywa ngokusola ezinye izifo ezingaholela ku-alopecia, kutholakala ukuxilongwa kwalesi siqondisi. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uma udokotela ekholelwa ukuthi impandla yisifo esizimele, kuzokwenziwa ukuhlolwa kwezimpande zezinwele (trichograph). Ukuzikhethela kokwelashwa kuya ngembangela yesifo esitholakele. Uma izimpandla zingumphumela wesinye isifo, kuyadingeka ukuqala ukwelashwa okubangelwa imbangela.

Kuze kube muva nje, i-alopecia yayiyisifo esingalapheki. Namuhla, izidakamizwa ezikhuthaza ukukhula kwezinwele ziyaziwa. Uma ushintsho ekubunjweni kwe-bulb lungabalulekanga, khona-ke kwanele ukuguqukela ekunakekelweni okufanele usebenzisa imikhiqizo yangaphandle efanele (ama-shampoos, ama-conditioners, imaski ngamavithamini A, u-E neqembu B), umsebenzi okuwukubuyisa nokukhiqiza kabusha izinwele ezinempilo, kanye nokukhuthaza ukwakhiwa kwezinhlamvu ezintsha .

Udokotela wesikhumba futhi angancoma umuthi nge-Minoxidil ukukhuthaza ukubuyiselwa kwezikhwanyana zezinwele. Kulokhu, i-mesotherapy ingasiza - ukwelashwa okubandakanya izinaliti ezincane ezinenalithi ezincane. Ngale ndlela, inqubo yomsoco kanye nokuvuselelwa kwezimpawu zezinwele iyakhuthaza.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uma kunzima ukuphatha izinwele futhi ulokhu uthuthuka, kudingeka izinyathelo ezinamandla - ukufakelwa kwesikhumba noma ukufakelwa kwezinwele.

Ngakho-ke, iphathwa kanjani i-alopecia:

Ezinye izinhlobo ze-alopecia azidingi ukwelashwa, ngoba izinwele zizokhula zodwa. Kodwa-ke, kwezinye izimo, ukwelashwa kungaba nomthelela ekukhuleni kwezinwele noma kufihle ukulahleka kwabo okubonakalayo. Kunconywa ukwelapha i-baldness ezigabeni zokuqala zokubonakala kwayo, ngaphambi kokulahlekelwa inani elikhulu lezinwele. Kunezindlela eziningana zokuxazulula inkinga:

1. Ukwelashwa ngezidakamizwa. Kunqunywe uma imbangela ye-alopecia yisifo esiyimbangela. Kunemithi emibili edingeka kakhulu ekwelashweni kokulahleka kwezinwele, kubandakanya iMinoxidil neFinasteride.
2. Ukuhlinzwa Ngokuvamile, ukulahleka kwezinwele kwenzeka engxenyeni engenhla yekhanda. Izinqubo zokuhlinzwa zingathuthukisa izinwele ezisele. Ezimweni ezinjalo, izinwele noma isikhumba siyatshalwa. Zombili lezi zinhlobo zokwelashwa zibiza kakhulu futhi zibuhlungu, futhi kufanele futhi zibhekwe uma ezinye izindlela zokwelapha zingasebenzi.
3. Amawigi nezindwangu zezinwele. Enye indlela ephephile futhi engeyona eyokwelapha yokufihla inkinga. Le ndlela ilungele ikakhulukazi abesifazane abafuna ukumboza izinwele ezingapheli noma zesikhashana. Kunezinto eziningi ezisetshenziselwa izinwele ezisezingeni eliphezulu kanye nama-wigs ezenziwe ngezinto zemvelo, ngamanani angabizi.
4. Ukwenza izindlela zokuphila zishintshe. Lokhu, yiqiniso, ngeke kubuyise izinwele zakho ezilahlekile, kepha kungasiza ekuvimbeleni ukuthuthukiswa kwe-alopecia okuqhubekayo. Qiniseka ukuthi unokudla okulinganiselayo. Kufanele futhi ubheke ukusetshenziswa kwezithako zokudla okunempilo, njengamavithamini ezinwele, ezikhuthaza ukukhula futhi futhi nokuziqinisa. Izinqubo eziholela ekulimaleni kwezinwele kufanele zigwenywe.

Ukuvimbela

Impandla yisifo esingeke sikwazi ukuvikeleka esingama-100%. Noma kunjalo, unganakekela impilo kanye nesimo esihle sezinwele. Ngale njongo, kufanelekile ukusebenzisa ukudla okulinganiselayo okuqukethe izakhi zomzimba. Nikeza umzimba ngamavithamini A, C, E, iqembu B kanye nezinto ezilandelwayo ezifana ne-zinc nensimbi (edingekayo ekukhiqizweni kwe-keratin, okuyilokhi eliyinhloko lesakhiwo sezinwele).

Iya kuwebhusayithi yomhlinzeki

Ayikho into engabalulekile kangako yomkhondo ekudleni iyithusi, ngoba inethonya elibalulekile kumbala nasendleleni yezinwele. Ukudla okunempilo kuzosebenza ngokunakekelwa kahle kwezinwele. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ukudaya, ukuqondisa noma ukugoqa kunganciphisa izinwele futhi, ngenxa yalokho, kuholele ekulahlekelweni kwabo.