Isakhiwo sezinwele zomuntu

Izinwele zomuntu ngamunye zikhula ngezigaba ezi-3 eziphambili, ezibizwa nge- anagen, catagen ne-telogen. Lesi, yisigaba sokukhula, ukuguquka, ukuhlala kanye nokulahlekelwa, iziqubu zezinwele ziphindaphinda impilo yomuntu yonke.

Kumuntu ophile kahle, kuze kube ngama-90% ama-follicles wezinwele asesigabeni sokukhula, i-10-14% - ekuphumuleni, ne-1-2% - ukulahleka. Isikhathi somjikelezo ngamunye sincike engxenyeni yomzimba lapho izinwele zikhula khona. Isikhathi sesigaba sokukhula kwezinwele ekhanda sivela eminyakeni emi-3 kuye kwengama-4 ngokwesilinganiso, kanti ngokwesibonelo, kube ngama-eyelashes - izinyanga ezi-4 kuphela. Lokhu yingakho ama-eyelashes angaze akhule isikhathi eside njengozinwele. Okufanayo kusebenza kwezinye izinwele kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba, lapho isigaba sokukhula futhi sifushane kakhulu kunokukhanda.

I-Anagen - isigaba sokukhula

Isigaba sokukhula kwezinwele sibizwa ngokuthi yi-anagen. Ingxenye engezansi ye-follicle yezinwele (i-follicle yezinwele) ifakwe kungqimba yesikhumba (i-dermis) futhi ixhumeke emithanjeni yegazi nge-dermal papilla. Amangqamuzana abizwa ngokuthi i-karinocyte nama-melanocyte ahlukanisa engxenyeni engezansi ye-follicle yezinwele futhi abe yingxenye yezinwele. Ngakho-ke iba yinde ngaphansi kwethonya lokucindezela kwama-keratinocyte amasha avela ngezansi.

Izinwele zikhula ngesilinganiso esingaba ngu-1 cm ngenyanga. Isikhathi salesi sikhathi sengxenye yomzimba ngamunye sincike kusibonakaliso esitholwa yizinhlamvu zezikhumba ezitholakala esikhunjeni esiseduze nasemithanjeni yegazi. Amangqamuzana akha i-follicle yezinwele nawo athola amasiginali ngemicu entweni ye-intercellular ntho (matrix), eyakha ukwakheka kwesikhumba. Okulandelayo kuza isigaba esilandelayo somjikelezo.

• Isigaba sokukhula sezinwele ezinwele singabonakala ezinyangeni eziningana siye eminyakeni eyishumi. Ngokwesilinganiso, kuthatha iminyaka emi-3.
• Kwama-eyelash - cishe izinyanga ezingama-4-7.

I-Catagen - Inguquko

Izinwele ziyeka ukukhula kancane lapho ukunikezwa kwamaseli kudingekile kulokhu ku-follicle yezinwele kuphela noma kuthola isibonakaliso esivela emithanjeni yegazi noma esikhunjeni (le ndlela ayifundiswanga ngokuphelele kuze kube sekupheleni). Isibani sezinwele engxenyeni engezansi ye-follicle siyahlukana nokuhlinzekwa kwegazi futhi sinyukele phezulu. I-follicle yezinwele ngokwayo iqala ukungenela inkontileka ngokushesha ukuvuselela le push. Ngakho-ke kuqala isigaba esilandelayo esibizwa ngokuthiweyenkolo.

Ngalesi sikhathi senqubo, ukwanda kwe-bulb yezinwele kwenzeka. Amaseli we-follicle asele akha ulwelwesi oluzungeza ukuphela kwezinwele futhi alubambe ngokuqinile. Emavikini ambalwa, isibani sezinwele sisondela engaphezulu kwesikhumba ngemicu ye-intercellular. I-dermal papilla ihlukaniswe yisisekelo se-follicle, kepha ayithuthi.

• Ngezinwele ekhanda, isikhathi salesi sigaba singamaviki amabili kuya kwayi-3.
• Kwama-eyelashes, isikhathi singamaviki amathathu kuya kwayi-4.

Lesi sigaba kwesinye isikhathi sihlukaniswa ngama-telogen asheshe afike. Kepha umuntu angabuye ahlangabezane nokwahlukaniswa ngezigaba lapho i-telogen yakuqala kuthiwa yasesigabeni esedlule (catagen), noma enye yamuva ihlukaniswe ngomjikelezo wesine ohlukile obizwa nge-exogen.

I-telogen yokuqala - isigaba sokuphumula

Okwamanje, izinsalela ze-bulb yezinwele azisebenzi, futhi izinwele kungenzeka zivele zilahleke. I-dermal papilla ingena ngokuphelele esimweni sokuphumula futhi umsoco uyeke ngokuphelele. Kodwa-ke, ihlala inamathiselwe izinsalela ze-bulb yezinwele, futhi ukuhanjiswa kwesiginali kugcinwa ngokusebenzisa imicu esindweni se-intercellular.

• I-Telogen yezinwele ezinwele ingathatha izinyanga eziyi-2-3.
• Ngama-eyelashes, ubude balesi sigaba cishe buyizinyanga eziyi-9.

I-telogen ebambezelayo - isigaba sokudlondlobala

Isigaba sokugcina se-telogen singamaviki ambalwa. Izimpawu zamakhemikhali zibangela ukuba kuvele isithombe esisha endaweni yakudala. Le follicle entsha yezinwele iyakhula futhi inwebeke. Kulokhu, iphoyinti elisezinweleni libuthakathaka, futhi lingaphuma kalula kulesikhumba. Le nqubo yokulahlekelwa izinwele ezifile yaziwa njengokulahlekelwa izinwele.

Ama-keratinocyte amasha aqala ukwakha, futhi umjikelezo uqala futhi kusukela esigabeni sokuqala - i-anagen. Ngalesi sigaba "esiguqukayo", amaseli ezimpande angafa, bese ama-folliclic izinwele angalahlekelwa amandla wokwenza izinwele ezintsha (kubantu abane-baldness).

Kusuka ezimpandeni kuya kuzeluleko

Izinwele ngayinye ifaka izinto eziningana. Ingxenye yayo ebonakalayo ingumgogodla, oqukethe amaseli angabonakali agcwele i-keratin. Ebubanzini besikhumba (ekujuleni okungaba ngu-2,5 mm) leyo ngxenye yezinwele ezinquma ukubukeka kwayo - impande. Kuqukethe amaseli amaningi aphilayo aqhubeka ngokuhlukana. Le nqubo inikezela ukukhula kwezinwele. Ukwahlukaniswa kwamaseli akunakwenzeka ngaphandle kokubamba iqhaza kwezicubu ezitholakala eduze nezimpande. Ndawonye, ​​bakha i-follicle yezinwele, lapho ukuphuma kwezinzwa kusuka khona. Isakhiwo sezinwele ekhanda sikhulu kangangokuba ukulimala kwalesi siphetho kuholela ekufeni okuphelele kwempande ngaphandle kokuphinde kubuyiswe. Izinduna ze-sebaceous eziseduzane nama-follicles zinomthelela omuhle ebuhleni bezilonda zezinwele. Uma zikhulu ngokweqile, khona-ke isikhumba siba nooli. Ukusungulwa ngaphansi kwendlala ye-sebaceous kuholela ekomeni layo. Futhi ekuqineni kwesikhumba esiseduze nezinwele ngayinye kukhona umsipha ohlinzeka ngokunyuka kwawo.

Isakhiwo sezinwele

Ama-follicle amahle anikezela ukukhula okusheshayo kwezinwele kanye nesikhathi esiphakade sokuphila. Kodwa-ke, ukubukeka kwezinwele kubuye kunqunywe yisimo senduku. Ukwakheka kwezinwele esigabeni kukhombisa ukuthi ingxenye yayo ebonakalayo ifaka izingqimba ezilandelayo:

1. Ungqimba lwe-Scaly. Inquma ukukhanya nobushelelezi bezinwele. Lapho kukhula ukuhlelwa kwesikali kuzofana nokubumbana, i-hairstyle eyolungiswa kahle izobukeka.
2. Ungqimba we-Cortical. Kubandakanya izinto ezahlukahlukene zamakhemikhali ezinikeza ukondliwa kwezinwele. Lapho bebaningi, amandla okuphila amaningi izinwele zithola.
3. Umnyombo. Le ngxenye ifundwe kancane. Ngokwokubonayo, itholakala ezinweleni ezinempilo ezinesendlalelo sezimpande, kepha hhayi ezinwele ezibuthakathaka.

Izigaba zokukhula kwezinwele

Ukwakheka kwezinwele kunquma izigaba ezahlukahlukene zokuphila kwaso. Ngokuzenzakalelayo esikhundleni somuntu ngamunye futhi kuncike ezingeni lokuhlukaniswa kwamaseli wezimpande. Isikhathi sokuphila sezinwele zingahlukaniswa ngezigaba ezilandelayo.

1. I-Anogenic. Lesi sigaba sokukhula kwezinwele esisebenzayo siqinisekiswa ukwahlukaniswa kwesitokisi impande yaso. Induku inwebeka ngobude futhi ibe lukhuni. Lesi sigaba sihlala cishe iminyaka emi-3. Inama-80-90% azo zonke izinwele ezisekhanda lomuntu.
2. Katagennaya. I-Atrophy ye-follicle yezinwele iyenzeka kulesi sigaba. Amaseli ayeka ukwahlukanisa, ukukhula kwezinwele kwehle kancane bese kuyeka ngokuphelele. Izimpande zaso ziyaqothuka futhi kancane kancane zisondela eduze kwesikhumba. Isigaba se-catagenic sithatha cishe inyanga. Cishe i-2% yazo zonke izinwele ezisekhanda ifana ngasikhathi sinye kulesi sigaba.
3. I-Telogenic. Lesi sigaba sibonisa isikhathi sokuphumula se-follicle. Izinwele azilungiswa ekuqineni kwesikhumba futhi zingaqhamuka nomthelela omncane womzimba. Ukuba kulesi sigaba kujwayelekile kuma-20- 40% azo zonke izinwele ezisekhanda.

Ithonya lokukhula kwesigaba kwekhanda

Izinwele eziningi ziyawa ngenkathi kusesiteji se-telogen. Abanye, noma kunjalo, baphikelela kuze kube sekupheleni kwesigaba sokugcotshwa. Ngasikhathi sinye, bayawa ngaleso sikhathi lapho sha sha elivele libonakala lishalela elidala.

Izigaba zokukhula, kanye nokwakheka kwezinwele zomuntu, kunquma ukubukeka kwekhanda. Isibonelo, ama-curls amade, kulula ukukulula esemncane. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi izinwele ngayinye inemijikelezo yokuphila engaba ngu-25, ngayinye ikhula ibe yincane futhi iba mncane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngemuva kweminyaka engama-30, ukukhula kwezinwele kuhamba kancane. Kuze kube yilonyaka, zikhula cishe ngo-1.5 cm ngenyanga.

Izimbangela Zezinkinga Zezinwele

Kunezizathu eziningi ezingadala ukubuyela emuva kokukhula, ukuncipha kwezinwele, kuphazamise ukubukeka kwazo. Lokhu kufaka phakathi:

• Izifo zohlelo lwe-endocrine, ukungasebenzi kahle ngemuva kwehomoni nezinkinga emkhakheni we-gynecology.
• Izifo zesisu, ukungasebenzi kwesibindi kanye nezinso.
• Ukuthatha umuthi othile.
• Ukuntuleka kwamavithamini namaminerali emzimbeni.
• Ukuzikhandla okukhulu ngokomzimba nokucindezela, emva kwalokho izinwele aziqali ukuphuma ngokushesha, kepha ngemuva kwezinyanga ezingama-2-3.
• Ukunakekelwa kwezinwele okungasebenzi kahle, umthelela omubi wemikhiqizo yesitayela, upende.
• Ukuchayeka isikhathi eside elangeni eliqondile ezinweleni, ushintsho olungazelelwe lokushisa. Ukweqisa ngokweqile kwesikhumba noma ukubanda kakhulu kuthinta kabi impilo yama-curls.

Ngakho-ke, izinwele ezinhle ziwuphawu lomzimba ophilile futhi olusebenzayo. Ama-curls amancanyana futhi acwebile ngokuvamile ayinkomba yezifo ezingamahlalakhona ezingapheli kanye nezimo ze-pathological, okumele kubhekwane nazo kwasekuqaleni.

Amavithamini kwekhanda elihle

Kaningi kakhulu, ukwakheka kwezinwele zomuntu kanye nesikhathi soguquko lwesigaba sokugcoba kube kubi kakhulu ngenxa yokuntuleka kwamavithamini namaminerali. Izinwele ziba zomile, zingaboli, zingabi nalutho. Kulokhu, kufanelekile ukubuyekeza ukudla noma ukuzama ukwenza ukuntuleka kwamavithamini anezithasiselo ezikhethekile. Lapho uzikhetha, udinga ukunaka ubukhona bezakhi ezilandelayo.

1. Amavithamini eqembu B. Ukushoda kwawo ngokuyinhloko kuholela ekulahlekelweni ngokukhanya kwezinwele nokoma. Futhi i-Vitamin B3, ngokwesibonelo, inesibopho esilinganisweni esivamile sokufaka imibala. Ukushoda kwaso emzimbeni kuziveza njengezinwele ezimpunga zakuqala.
2. Vitamin A. Ngaphansi kwethonya laso, ukwakheka kwezinwele okonakele kuyabuyiselwa, kuba nokunwebeka.
3. Vitamin C yisikhuthazo esihle kakhulu sokukhula kwezinwele.
4. Vitamin E ngomunye wemithombo yokondleka kwezicubu zezinwele. Kunconyelwe ikakhulukazi abanikazi bezinwele ezinde.
5. I-Zinc ivimba ukwakheka kwe-sebum ngokweqile, iguqule ukuqina kwesikhumba.
6. I-iron ne-calcium kubalulekile ukuvikela ukulahleka kwezinwele ngaphambi kwesikhathi.
7. I-Silicon ibandakanyeka ekwakhekeni kwe-collagen ne-elastin, ngenxa yokuthi izinwele ziba yindilinga.

Ukunakekelwa kwezinwele

Ukwenza ngcono ukwakheka kwezinwele kungenzeka futhi kuncike kwimithetho ethile elula yokubanakekela.

1. Geza izinwele zakho njalo njengoba zingcola.
2. Ukuhambisana nombuso wokushisa ofanele. Musa ukugqoka izigqoko ezifudumele kakhulu, lapho isikhumba sivele sivele sivele. Ngaso leso sikhathi, ukuhlala ngaphandle kwesigqoko emazingeni okushisa angaphansi kwama-3 degrees imizuzu eyi-10 kuholela ekunciphiseni okukhulu esigabeni sokugcotshwa kwempilo yezinwele.
3. Gwema ukuvezwa isikhathi eside elangeni eliqondile, ngoba ukwakheka kwezinwele ekhanda kusuka kulokhu kuguquka kube kubi. Ehlobo, ikakhulukazi lapho uphumula ebhishi, kungcono ukugqoka isigqoko se-panama.
4. Enye yezimo zokuba ngumnikazi wezinwele zikanokusho izindlela zokuthatha isitayela. I-curling yansuku zonke, ukomisa-ukushisa, ukubeka - konke lokhu kuholela ezinkingeni ngama-curls.

Usizo olufanele

Ukwakheka kwezinwele ngandlela thize kuyinkomba yesimo somzimba wonke. Ngakho-ke, uma, ngaphansi kwesimo sokudla okuqinisekisa ukuthathwa kwamavithamini kanye namaminerali adingekayo kukho, nokunakekelwa okufanele kwezinwele, bayaqhubeka nokuqothuka futhi babukeka bengaphili, kufanelekile ukuxhumana ne-trichologist. Ungazami ukubhekana nale nkinga ngokwakho, ngoba kungaba wuphawu lwesifo esingamahlalakhona. I-trichologist izosiza ukubhekana nezimbangela ze-pathology futhi, uma kunesidingo, izobhekisa kwabanye odokotela ukuze kuboniswane nabo.

Izinwele zikhula kanjani ekhanda futhi yiziphi izigaba zokukhula kwezinwele kubalulekile ukuze wonke umuntu azi

Abafundi bethu basebenzise ngempumelelo iMinoxidil ekubuyiselweni kwezinwele. Ukubona ukuthandwa kwalo mkhiqizo, sinqume ukukunikeza ukunakwa kwakho.
Funda kabanzi lapha ...

Izinwele emzimbeni womuntu zikhula impilo yonke, kepha wonke umuntu unezindlela ezihlukile. Othile ngokushesha, "njenge-leapfrog", kepha umuntu kufanele angaphumeleli ngempumelelo ukukhulisa i-braid okhalweni iminyaka eminingi. Ijubane lenqubo lincike ezicini eziningi: ifa, impilo, indlela yokuphila, imvelo. Kuya ngisho nangokobudala nobulili. Bacabanga ukuthi izinwele ezisekhanda zikhula kanjani, abaningi ngephutha bakholelwa ukuthi izinwele ngayinye iyelula ngokuqhubekayo, kuze kube yilapho iphuma. Okwamanje, kuwo wonke umjikelezo wokuphila, imicu idlula ezigabeni ezi-3 zentuthuko.

Okuqukethwe Okuhlobene

Ngokucaphuna okokukhetha okwenziwe esizeni, ungakhohlwa ukumaka umthombo: kuyabonakala ukuthi abantu abangakwenzi lokhu baqala ukukhula ezinweleni zezilwane. Ukukopisha ngokuphelele izindatshana kwenqatshelwe.

"Umbuzo Wezinwele" ngeke athathe isikhundla udokotela wakho, ngakho-ke thatha izeluleko zami kanye nesipiliyoni sami ngenani elifanele lokungabaza: umzimba wakho yizici zakho zofuzo nokuhlanganiswa kwezifo ezitholakele.

Ukwakhiwa Kwezinwele: Kwangaphandle nangaphakathi

Ngokomhlangano, izinwele ngayinye ingahlukaniswa izingxenye ezimbili: induku (isiqu) kanye nezimpande. Induku - Le yingxenye ebonakalayo yezinwele ephumela ngaphezu kobuso besikhumba futhi ikhule kusuka kwizikhwanyana zezinwele. Izimpande zezinwele zisendlini yesikhumba futhi zizungezwe isitho sangasese sowesifazane sangasese. Ndawonye babizwa i-follicle yezinwele.

Umgodi wezinwele ungatholakala kuma-engeli ahlukile ahlobene nobubanzi ngamabanga ububanzi: ukusuka kuma-10 kuye kwangama-90 degrees. I-angle encane yokukhula (

Amadigri ayi-10-20 kwesinye isikhathi angadala izinkinga ekudaleni izinwele zezinwele, ngoba izinwele kunzima ukuzitayela ngokuhlukile, okungeyona imvelo kuzo. Futhi, nge-engela encane yokukhula enjalo, izinwele zingakhula zingene esikhunjeni, okubangela ukuvuvukala.

Ingxenye yangaphandle yezinwele inezendlalelo ezintathu:

1. Ingaphakathi (ingxenye engaphakathi) liqukethe amaseli angenawo ama-keratinized.
2. I-Cortex (ungqimba we-cortical) ingu-90% wesisindo sezinwele. Siqukethe amaseli acashile. Kulapha kuqukethe i-melanin, ebhekele umbala wezinwele.
3. I-cuticle (ungqimba lwangaphandle) esakhiweni ifana nesikali noma ama-shingles, lapho ingxenye ngayinye elandelayo ifana kancane neyokuqala.

Ezinye izinto ezihlangana ne-follicle yezinwele: i-sebaceous gland, umjuluko wokujuluka nomsipha ophakamisa izinwele (sibonga ukuthi kukhona isisho esithi "izinwele bezimi ekugcineni"). Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-follicle yezinwele ifakwe kahle kwimithambo yegazi. Emadodeni acatshangelwe ukuba impandla, imisetshenzana yethambo yezinsalela zezinwele i-hypersensitive kuma-hormone (androgens): dihydrotestosterone kanye ne-enzyme 5-alpha reductase, eguqula i-testosterone ibe yi-dihydrotestosterone. Ngesikhathi sokuthomba, lapho inani lama-androjeni egazini likhuphuka, izikejana ze-follicle ziba ngama-spasmodic, umsoco wesikhwanyana sezinwele uyaphazamiseka, futhi ngenxa yalokho, kwenzeka impandla (ngisho nabakwaHippocrates bathi abathenwa abaluphali). Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi kuphela izinwele zezindawo ezithile zekhanda ezinokuzwela okungaka kuma-androgens, kepha hhayi zonke izinwele emzimbeni womuntu.

I-follicle yezinwele iyisitsha sezimpande zezinwele, futhi esibizwa nge-bulb. I-anyanisi - Lokhu kukhula okuncane futhi kuqukethe amaseli ahlukanisa kakhulu futhi akha izinwele. I-bulb inesimo esingajwayelekile sokuzivikela komzimba, ukwephulwa kwako, okungenzeka, kungenye yezimbangela ze-alopecia areata.

Engxenyeni engezansi eduze kwe-isibani i-papilla yezinweleequkethe imithambo yegazi. I-papilla iyingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu ye-follicle, ngoba ilawula isimo nokukhula kwezinwele. Uma i-papilla ifa, khona-ke izinwele ziyafa. Kodwa-ke, uma ngasizathu simbe izinwele zifa (ngokwesibonelo, zisusiwe), futhi i-papilla igcinwa, kuzokukhula izinwele ezintsha endaweni yayo.

I-follicle yezinwele - Lesi yisakhiwo esiyinkimbinkimbi esikhula njalo ekuthuthukisweni kwe-cyclic: izigaba ze-anagen, catagen ne-telogen.

Isakhiwo sezinwele

Ijazi elihle, nelilungiswe kahle lisiza ukudala umbono omuhle wokuqala lapho nazana. Kodwa izinwele azibalulekile hhayi ngomsebenzi wazo wobuhle. Zivikela umzimba emiphumeleni eyingozi yendawo ezungezile, zilondoloze ukulingana okuphelele kwezinga lokushisa. I-hairline iqala ukwakha esibelethweni. Ngemuva kwalokho le fluff incishwa imibala. Izinto ezinemibala zivele esakhiweni kamuva, ngaphambi kokuvela kwengane.

By indlela. Isibonakaliso esithandwayo sithi: ukushisa kwenhliziyo ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kuwuphawu lokuzalwa kwengane enekhanda lezinwele eliwugqinsi, eliningi. Ososayensi bayakuphika ukuqagela, bechaza: inani, umbala kanye nokwakheka kwezinwele kubekwe ezingeni lofuzo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-curls okuqala athathelwa indawo amanye aqine kakhulu. Umuntu ngamunye okhulile, onempilo, onamandla unezinhlobo ezifanayo zamakhemikhali:

• 78% amaprotheni
• 15% - amanzi,
• 6% - lipids,
• 1% - imibala.

Izinkinga ngemicu zivusa ibhalansi ephezulu. Izinwele ezinempilo, ezikhanyayo zivame ukubizwa ngokuthi "bukhoma". Kodwa-ke, kukhona indidane: ingxenye engaphandle (umongo) nje, isimo lapho abesilisa nabesifazane bahlolwe ngokucophelela, sakhiwe ngamaseli afile. Ukuphila - yilokho okufihlwe ngaphansi kwesikhumba futhi kunesibopho sesakhiwo, isilinganiso sokukhula kwama-curls. Ibizwa nge-bulb noma impande.

Isheya lezinwele lakhiwa izingqimba ezintathu:

1. I-cuticle yingxenye engaphandle. Ivikela izingidi kusuka kumonakaliso wangaphandle, kunikeza ukushelela, isicwebezelisi Kuyi-flake (ipuleti), eqondiswe kusuka ezimpandeni kuya kumathiphu. Iseli ngalinye liqukethe okunamafutha acid. Ngenxa yalokhu, esimweni esejwayelekile, amachashazi ahlangana ngokusobala komunye nomunye, futhi futhi abe manzi amanzi. I-acid ayigezwanga, kepha ihlaselwa ngamakhemikhali, ngenxa yokuthi amapuleti ahlukanisiwe, enza izikhala.
2. I-Cortex, ungqimba lwe-cortical - maphakathi, ingxenye eyisisekelo kunazo zonke. Unesibopho sokuqina kwama-curls, amandla, umbala. Ngenxa yezakhi zesakhiwo se-cortex, imichilo iqondile noma ijika (lokhu kubekwa ngofuzo). Ukuntuleka kwesendlalelo kuvusa amandla okuba ngongqondongqondo.
3. I-medulla, noma i-medulla, iyisizinda somgodi wezinwele. Amandla nevolumu lezinwele kuncike kusilinganiso sokuthuthuka. Ngalesi sizathu, kunzima ukukhulisa izinwele eziphuphukayo uma kungekho okubangelwa ifa.

Iqiniso elithandekayo: ekhanda lomuntu, kukhona cishe izinwele eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-100-150. Izinwele ezinde kakhulu zingaqhosha ngama-blondes wemvelo nama-blondes.

I-follicle ithola ukudla kusuka ohlelweni lokujikeleza ngokusebenzisa i-dermal papilla - into ebalulekile yesakhiwo sonke. Uma efa, lonke uhlangothi lwesilevu luyafa.

Ukuvela kwama-curls kuya ngesimo se-follicle:

• imigqa eqondile ikhula ukusuka nxazonke,
• kusuka oval - curly,
• okhiye be-curly baphuma esikhwameni sezinwele esikhotha.

Izigaba zokukhula kwezinwele ekhanda zihambisana nokusebenza kwe-follicle. Lezi yizigaba zomjikelezo wempilo, eziphindaphindwayo kulayini ngamunye wezinwele kusukela ekuzalweni kuya ekulahlekelweni kwemvelo.

Izindlala ze-Sebaceous ezidlula eduze kwe-follicle zibalulekile ebuhleni bezinwele. Ukusebenza kwabo okungalungile kwenza izinwele ezijwayelekile zomile noma, ngakolunye uhlangothi, zinamafutha.

Izigaba, izigaba zokukhula

Ukukhula kwe-cyclic kwemicu kuvame ukuqhathaniswa nokukhula kwezitshalo ezitshalwe emhlabathini. Entwasahlobo kukhona isisekelo sokubekwa, ukwakheka kwezimpande. Ehlobo, isikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo siqala, okungenzeka ngenxa yokudla okufanele. I-Autumn yisikhathi sokuncipha kancane, kancane kancane. Isimo esifanayo nezinwele.

Ososayensi bahlukanisa izigaba eziphindaphindwayo ezinjalo zokukhula kwezinwele:

1. I-Anagen yisigaba sokukhula lapho kufika ku-90% wazo zonke izinwele zekhanda ngasikhathi sinye. Amaseli akule bulb ahlukanisa ngentshiseko. Ngenxa yalokhu, isheya lezinwele liba lide nsuku zonke, lithola i-angle ethambile ka-10 kuye ku-90 °. Isikhathi se-anagen yinde kakhulu, kuthatha iminyaka emi-2 kuya kwengama-6. Kukholelwa ukuthi phakathi nalesi sigaba, ukukhula kwenduku akuhambi ngokulungiswa yimikhiqizo yokunakekelwa.
2. I-Catagen yisikhathi esiphakathi nesihlala kumaviki amabili kuya kwayi-4. Ukwahlukaniswa kweseli nokukhula kwesiqu kuyaphela. Igazi alisekho ukungena ku-follicle, liyanciphisa, imibimbi, lisondela ebusweni besikhumba. Kulesi sigaba, azikho ngaphezu kwe-1-3% zazo zonke izinwele ezikhona ngasikhathi sinye.
3. I-Telogen yisigaba sokuphumula esihlala cishe izinyanga ezi-3. Isikhathi sokuphumula se-follicle sezinwele. Izinwele esezadlula iminyaka yobudala bazo, ngomthelela omncane emzimbeni, zingaphuma. Lokhu kwenzeka lapho isisekelo esisha siqala ukubeka endaweni yaso. Kunezigaba ezi-2 ze-telogen:
4. ekuqaleni - ukuqeda ukukhula,
5. sekwephuzile - ukulahleka. Okujwayelekile izingcezu ezingama-50-100 ngosuku.

Ngemuva kwalokho, konke kuqala futhi kusuka kusigaba se-anagen, lapho i-hairline entsha kuqala ukwakha kwifollicle efanayo bese ikhula. Umjikelezo uphinda cishe izikhathi ezingama-25. Ngokuya kwezinye izilinganiso, kusuka esikhwameni esisodwa kumuntu, kusuka ku-20 kuye ku-30- 40 izinduku zezinwele, esikhundleni sazo, kukhula ngaphezu kwempilo yonke.

By indlela. Ukubonakala kwekhanda lonke kuya ngezigaba zokukhula. Kulula ukuthola i-braid ngaphansi kwebhande esencane, ngoba ngomjikelezo ngamunye omusha imisho iba mfushane. Ngemuva kweminyaka engama-30, izinga labo lokukhula liyehla.

Izinwele zikhula kanjani kosana

Ifomu lezinwele zokuqala ekhanda usana olungakazalwa kusuka ezinyangeni ezi-4-5 zokukhulelwa. Ngemuva kokuvela kokuqhekeka, i-fluff iwela ngaphandle ezinyangeni ezi-1-2, imicu emisha ikhula endaweni yayo. Ukuvela okujwayelekile ezinganeni ngonyaka wazo wokuqala wokuphila kuyaqhuma lapho iziqubu zamakhanda zisanda ekhanda.

Imvamisa - ukusuka emuva kwekhanda, ngoba isikhathi esiningi osanda kuzichitha ulele emhlane wakhe. Ukuphendukela kwengane njalo ohlangothini lwayo, ukuduma kuzosiza ukuvimbela inqubo.

Uma izinwele zezingane ezisanda kuzalwa zikhula kabi, abazali kufanele:

• yenza ikhanda njalo ngebhulashi elithambile,
• ukugeza ingane ngesibambiso sentambo, i-chamomile, i-nettle - uma nje kungekho okungezwani nakho,
• ukugeza imvuthuluka nge-shampoo, kepha ngensipho yezingane,
• ukulinganisela kokudla komama okhulisa ingane noma kwengane edla ingxubevange,
• ungafaki ama-rickets ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa komzimba, ukuphazamiseka kwe-metabolic.

Kukhona isiko elide lokucheba ingane ngosuku lokuzalwa lokuqala. Kukholelwa ukuthi lokhu kunomthelela ekubonakaleni kovalo lwenwele. Kodwa-ke, odokotela bezingane, ama-trichologists, abasebenza ngezinwele abavumelani: ukushefa akukulethi umphumela oyifunayo, ngoba inani lama-follicles alikhuphuki.

Kepha le nqubo isiza ukususa i-fluff yokuqala, kungcono ukuhlanganisa imihuzuko esikhumbeni. Izinwele emva kwalokho zikhula ngokulinganayo kuzo zonke izindawo. Empeleni, uma ingane ingazange inqunywe ngaphambi kweminyaka yobudala eyodwa.

Amantombazane angaphansi kweminyaka engu-3 ubudala akufanele alume ama-pigtails aqinile: iziqaqa zamakhanda zingavela endaweni yethempeli. Ngalesi sizathu, abazali abaningi bakhetha ukwenza izinwele ezimfishane zezinsana. Ama-curls wezingane adinga ukunakekelwa okuthe xaxa kunabantu abadala. I-hairline ephelele izokwakheka enganeni ngeminyaka eyi-11.

Izinwele zikhula kanjani ekhanda emadodeni nakwabesifazane

Izinga lokukhula lincike ezintweni ezahlukahlukene: ifa, isimo sempilo, inani leminyaka lahlala khona kanye nobulili. Ososayensi baphethe ngokuthi kwabesifazane, le nqubo ihamba kancane. Isikhathi 'sempilo' yendawo esetshenziswayo ye-shaft siyahluka futhi. Ekhanda, emadodeni, izingidi zivuselelwa njalo ngeminyaka emi-2, kwabesifazane, ngemuva kweminyaka engu-4-5.

Iqiniso elithandekayo: kufakazelwa ukuthi phakathi kwezakhamizi zase-Asiya, ukukhula kwezinwele kushesha kakhulu. AbaseYurophu bangabesibili kule nkomba.

Abesifazane badinga ukuqapha ngokucophelela isizinda se-hormonal. Ukukhulelwa, isikhathi sokudla, ngisho ukuya esikhathini, ukuya esikhathini kuya ekuphulweni. Ngenxa yalokhu, ukukhula kwezinwele kungavinjelwa.

Futhi, inqubo yokubuyela emuva iba yimbi kakhulu:

• imikhiqizo yezimonyo ekhethwe ngokungafanele ngokunakekelwa kwezinwele,
• izivivinyo ezijwayelekile zokubukeka: ukubala, ukugoqa.

Imichilo ekhanda lamadoda ikhula ngesilinganiso esifanayo nesilevu. Ngemuva kweminyaka engama-40, izinwele zobuso zanda ngokwengeziwe, kepha ososayensi abakalitholanga lelo qiniso.

Futhi, abesilisa nabesifazane kufanele bazi ezinye izizathu ezivimba ukukhula kwemvelo:

• ukungondleki, ukusweleka kwamavithamini (sincoma ukufunda ukubukwa konke kwezakhiwo ezihle kakhulu zamavithamini zokukhula okusheshayo kwezinwele),
• i-hypothermia noma ukuvezwa njalo elangeni ngaphandle kwesigqoko,
• izifo zezitho zangaphakathi,
• ukusetshenziswa isikhathi eside kwemithi ethile
• indlela yokuphila engemihle: ukubhema, ukudakwa, izidakamizwa, ukungalali njalo, izimo ezicindezelayo,
• isakhi sofuzo.

Ukunaka! Uma umuntu engathambekele ebandeni, ulayini ngamunye omusha wezinwele uhlangana nalowo owedlule ngobukhulu, ubude, namanye amapharamitha. Abantu abalinganisayo bangaqaphela ukuthi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, imichilo iba mncane, igqame futhi ibe yimbi kakhulu. Isizukulwane ngasinye esilandelayo, ama-curls aphilile ayanuka, aphenduke i-fluff engenamibala. Inqubo enjalo iba yimvelo ekugugeni.

Lapho izinwele zikhula ngokushesha

Izinwele ekhanda zikhula ngokuqhubekayo, kepha ngejubane elihlukile.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, lokhu kungenxa yezinto ezinjalo:

1. Isikhathi sonyaka. Entwasahlobo nasehlobo, inqubo ishesha ukwedlula ngenkathi ebandayo.
2. Ingxenye yosuku. Ekuseni nakusihlwa, izinduku zezinwele zikhula ngokuzikhandla kunasebusuku.
3. Iminyaka. Lapho umuntu emdala, uncipha kancane ukhula. Isilinganiso sokukhula njalo ngenyanga:
4. ezinganeni - amasentimitha angu-1,3,
5. kubantu abadala - amasentimitha angu-1.5,
6. kubantu asebekhulile - amasentimitha angu-1,1. Kuhle ukukhunjulwa: lawa idatha cishe. Izinga lokukhula lingumqondo ngamunye.

Amathuba amahle kakhulu okukhulisa isystem ende kunazo zonke ehlela eminyakeni eyi-14 kuya kwengu-30.

Uma izinwele zikhula zibuyele emuva kancane kunokuba ufuna, cabanga kabusha indlela ophila ngayo, umsoco. Yekani imikhuba emibi, nenze inqubo yansuku zonke. Kunezindlela eziningi ezifakazelwe zokuthonya ukukhula kwezinwele, usebenzisa amathuluzi ochwepheshe, izindlela zokupheka zabantu.

Isenzo sezimonyo eziningi sinciphisa isigaba se-telogen, sivusa izimpande “zokulala” noma sinikeze okokudla okwengeziwe kuma-follicles. Kusetshenziswa izidakamizwa ezinjengalezi, ungabi ngamavila ufunde ngokusebenza kahle, ukwephulwa kwemiyalo, ukubuyekeza, amavidiyo wokuqeqesha. Izinwele ezinhle azisona nje izipho ezinikezwe kusukela ekuzalweni, kodwa futhi nengcebo yanda ngokuhamba kweminyaka ngosizo lokunakekelwa okunekhono.

Amavidiyo awusizo

I-Trichologist mayelana nokukhula kwezinwele. Kuyashesha?

Kukhula izinwele ezingaki ngosuku.

• Ukuqondisa
• Iyaqhubeka
• Ukukhuphuka
• Ukudaya
• Umbani

• Konke ukukhula kwezinwele
• Qhathanisa ukuthi yikuphi okungcono

• I-Botox yezinwele
• Isihlangu
• Isililo

Sivele eYandex.Zen, bhalisela!

Ukusetshenziswa kokufafaza "iGenerolon" nokubuyekezwa ngakho

Kunezindlela eziningi ezahlukahlukene zokubhekana nenkinga engemnandi efana nokuqina. Enye yazo isifutho i- "Generolon". Futhi uyisebenzisa kanjani ngokufanele?

• Ukwakheka
• Isenzo
• Izinkomba
• Contraindication
• Imiphumela emibi
• Umphumela
• Ungasifaka kanjani isicelo?
• Imithetho ebalulekile yokusebenza
• Intengo nokuthi ungayithenga kuphi?
• Imibono nokubuyekezwa

Into esebenzayo yesidakamizwa "iGenerolon" yi-minoxidil. Kuhlanganisiwe futhi abanye abathola, njenge-propylene glycol, i-ethanol (isb. Utshwala) namanzi alungiselelwe ngokukhethekile. Ingxenye yengxenye esebenzayo ebangeni lonke lomkhiqizo incike ekugxileni kwayo. Ngakho-ke, i-2% "iGenerolon" iqukethe kuphela amamiligremu angama-20 wemculoxidil nge-1 millilita yomuthi, futhi okuqukethwe okusetshenziswayo kulungiselelwa kwe-5% ngamamayela angama-50 kumamililitha owodwa.

"IGenerolon" isifutho sisebenza ngqo kwizikhwanyana zezinwele. Okokuqala, i-minoxidil ithuthukisa kakhulu ukugeleza kwegazi endaweni ethintekile (okungukuthi, esilinganisweni) kanye nokunikezwa kwegazi kuma-follicles, ukuze kamuva "bavuke" bangene esigabeni esisebenzayo sokukhula kwezinwele. Okwesibili, isakhi esisebenzayo siguqula umgomo womphumela we-androgens kuma-follicle futhi sibavikele kulo mphumela. Okwesithathu, kukhona ukwehla okungaqondile ekwakhiweni kwe-5-alpha reductase, i-enzyme ebangela umphumela omubi wama-androgens kumabhuleki.

Ngokuqondene nokufakwa kwesidakamizwa esikhunjeni, kuncane. Cishe i-1-3% yezakhi zingena ekujikelezweni kwe-systemic (inqobo nje uma kungekho monakalo ku-epidermis). Kepha uma sinikezwe ukuthi umthamo owodwa omncane kakhulu, singaphetha ngokuthi ukusetshenziswa kuphephile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izakhi ezingena egazini ziqedwa ngokushesha futhi aziqokeleli emzimbeni.

Lapho ulwa izimpandla, kufanele unake ama-shampoos owasebenzisayo. Akubona abantu abaningi bazi ukuthi ama-shampoos angama-94% esiwasebenzisa nsuku zonke aqukethe izakhi zamakhemikhali ezilimaza izinwele nesikhumba. Uma ubona izakhi ezifana ne-sodium lauryl sulfate, i-sodium laureth sulfate, i-coco sulfate ekwakhiweni, kufanele ulahle lobu bucwebecwebe.

Lezi zinto ziyimbangela eyinhloko yezifo zesikhumba, ezibangela ukuba baldness ekugcineni. Ngokwemiphumela yokuhlolwa okwenziwe yibhodi yethu yokuhlela, kushicilelwe ukukalwa kwama-shampoos aphephile.

I-Mulsan cosmetic ingukuphela komenzi oshiye ngokuphelele amakhemikhali ayingozi, esikhundleni sawo angakhi izinto zemvelo. Sincoma ukuthi uvakashele i-inthanethi esemthethweni mulsan.ru. Enye yezimpawu eziphambili umuntu angahlukanisa ngazo amakhambi emvelo asezingeni eliphakeme usuku lokuphelelwa yisikhathi.

Ngenxa yokusetshenziswa kwezivikeli ezinolaka emikhiqizweni evela kumasisi. imakethe impilo yeshalofu imvamisa iba yiminyaka engama-2-3, kanti impilo yeshelufu yemvelo izinyanga eziyi-10 kuphela.

Imiyalo yokusebenzisa iqukethe imininingwane yokuthi inkomba enkulu yokusebenzisa umuthi yi-androgenetic alopecia. Ngezinye izinhlobo zezimpandla, umuthi ngeke usebenze.

Abafundi bethu basebenzise ngempumelelo iMinoxidil ekubuyiselweni kwezinwele. Ukubona ukuthandwa kwalo mkhiqizo, sinqume ukukunikeza ukunakwa kwakho.
Funda kabanzi lapha ...

Contraindication

Njengoba ukufakwa kwezinto kusho kuncane, azikho izingqinamba eziningi kakhulu ezisetshenziselwa umuthi "iGenerolon":

• ukungabekezelelani ngakunye kwezinto ezakha ukwakheka,
• izifo ezithile zesikhumba noma isikhumba (isibonelo, isikhumba),
• ukulimala esikhunjeni,
• ngaphezulu kweminyaka engama-60-65 nangaphansi kweminyaka eyi-18,
• ukunqunywa kwabesifazane,
• ukukhulelwa

Imiphumela emibi

Ngokuvamile, umuthi "iGenerolon" ubekezelelwa kahle, kepha eminye imiphumela emibi iyenzeka:

• ukoma ngokweqile kanye nokukhonkotha kwezindawo eziphathwe sisikhumba,
• ukuvutha, ukulunywa, ukungahambi kahle endaweni yokusebenzisa ukwakheka,
• ubomvu, ukuvuvukala,
• ukuvela kwama-vesicles (kwenzeka kaningi, ngokuvamisile kokuzwela kwesikhumba),
• i-seborrhea (ukwakheka kwesikali ebusweni besikhumba)
• ukukhula kwezinwele okungafuneki emzimbeni (ngokwesibonelo, ebusweni),
• lapho umkhiqizo ungena kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba, ukubonakaliswa kwe-allergic kungenzeka (i-urticaria, edema),
• uma ugwinya umkhiqizo ngengozi, ungahle uthole izimpawu ezinjengokucanuzelelwa kwenhliziyo, ukuphefumula, ukuphazamiseka kwesigqi senhliziyo, izinhlungu esifubeni, ikhanda, ukuvuvukala okunamandla, ushintsho ekucindezelweni kwegazi, isiyezi, njalonjalo.

Njengoba izifundo nokubuyekezwa komuthi "iGenerolon" kukhombisa, umphumela awufiki ngokushesha. Izinguquko ngeke zibhekwe ngisho nangemva kwenyanga yokusebenzisa njalo nokuqhubekayo. Ukuthuthuka kokuqala kuvame ukubonakala kuphela ekupheleni kwenyanga yesithathu noma yesine, ehambisana nesikhathi sesigaba sokukhula kwezinwele. Kungaleso sikhathi esingakanani ukuthi kuzothatha ama-follicles "ukuvuka" bese ungene esigabeni esisebenzayo kusuka esigabeni sokuphumula.

Ukushintshwa kusuka esigabeni sokuphumula kuzohambisana nokulahlwa kwezicucu kusuka ezinweleni ezindala ezibuthakathaka, futhi lokhu kujwayelekile, ngoba izinwele ezintsha zidinga indawo yokukhula. Futhi yingakho emavikini ambalwa okuqala (ukusuka ku-5 kuye ku-8-10), ukwanda kokulahleka kungabonakala. Akufanele wesabe, khona-ke kuzovela izinwele ezintsha, ezinempilo manje.

Ngokuqondene nesikhathi somphumela, imvamisa kuthatha izinyanga eziyi-4-6. Ngemuva kwalokho isimo singase sifane, ikakhulukazi uma ungaliqedi imbangela le-alopecia futhi ungasebenzisi ezinye izindlela.

Umuthi usebenza kakhulu ekwelapheni i-alopecia ezigabeni zokuqala nasezigulini ezisebasha.

Ungasifaka kanjani isicelo?

Umuthi "iGenerolon" kumele usetshenziswe endaweni, uyisebenzise ezindaweni eziyinkinga. Ngakho-ke, kwabesifazane, izimpandla zivame ukubonwa ekuhlukaniseni okuphakathi, nakwabesilisa - ngaphezulu kwekhanda nengxenye yangaphambili.

Izigaba eziphambili zesicelo:

1. Ukuqanjwa kusetshenziswa kusetshenziswa isaphulelo. Okokuqala, kudingeka ususe cap ebhodleleni bese ubeka ipampu ye-metering entanyeni, bese unamathisela i-nozzle kuyo ukuze ifafazwe ngokuqondile. Manje cindezela izikhathi ezimbalwa ukuze umkhiqizo ungene kwi-dispenser.
2. Qala uhlelo lokusebenza kusuka enkabeni yendawo ngayinye yenkinga. Hlikihla ukwakheka esikweleni kungakhethwa. Sekukonke, uzodinga ukwenza izinkomba eziyisikhombisa ku-dispenser.
3. Geza izandla zakho. Hlanza umuthi awudingekile.

Umthamo wansuku zonke akufanele udlule amamililitha amabili, kufakwa izicelo ezimbili ngosuku kuphela (okusho ukuthi, umthamo owodwa ngu-1 ml). Inkambo yokwelashwa ingaqhubeka izinyanga eziyisithupha kuya onyakeni.

Imithetho ebalulekile yokusebenza

Imithetho embalwa ebalulekile:

• Ungasebenzi kwezinye izindawo.
• Vikela ukuthola umkhiqizo kulwelwesi lwama-mucous.
• Uma ukusetshenziswa kwesixazululo se-2% kungazange kunikeze imiphumela ngemuva kwezinyanga eziyi-3-4 zokusetshenziswa, sebenzisa i-ejenti engu-5%.
• Musa ukugeza izinwele zakho ngemuva kokufaka isicelo futhi ugweme ukuzithola zimanzi amahora amane kuya kwayisihlanu ngemuva kokufaka isicelo.
• Faka umuthi umuthi owomile futhi ohlanzekile.
• Yenza izinto ezenziwa nsuku zonke (ukuhlanganisa, ukugeza izinwele zakho, izitayela) ngendlela ejwayelekile.
• Ngaphambi kokuqala ukwelashwa, udinga ukubonana nodokotela onguchwepheshe, futhi okungcono kakhulu ukuthi uhlolwe ngokuphelele.

Imibono nokubuyekezwa

Impendulo evela kumsebenzisi:

Sikumema ukuthi ufunde izibuyekezo zethuluzi "iGenerolon":

• “Hhayi kubantu besifazane kuphela kubalulekile ukubukeka kahle. Lapho ngibona ukuthi izinwele ziphela, ngaqala ukuxaka. Waya kudokotela, weluleka "iGenerolon". Intengo, kunjalo, iphakeme impela, kepha ngiwubonile impela umphumela. Ngemuva kwezinyanga eziyisithupha, izinwele zaqala ukukhula, zanda. "
• “Ngathenga iGenerolon futhi ngaqala ukuyisebenzisa. Ekuqaleni, izinwele zaqala 'ukukhuphuka' kakhulu, kepha emva kwezinyanga ezintathu ukulahleka kwehla. Empeleni, ngiyaneliseka ngomphumela. Ngingathanda ukuthi inani lentengo lisebenze kakhulu. ”

Imibono yodokotela mayelana nomuthi ixubekile. Umphumela ubonwa ngempela ezigulini eziningi, kepha, njengomthetho, imbangela ye-alopecia ayiqediwe.

Impendulo evela kumsebenzisi:

Sebenzisa umuthi, ubheka imithetho nedatha emiyalweni yemiyalo, futhi uzobona imiphumela.

Ukhula kanjani?

Ukwakheka kwezinwele zethu kuqala esibelethweni sikamama. Kulesi sigaba, kuphela izinwele ezithobile emzimbeni wekhanda ezibekwa futhi zikhule. Bahlukaniswa ukuthamba kwabo nobude obufushane, ngaphezu kwalokho, abanayo imibala. Ngaphambi nje kokuba ingane izalwe, ingxenye yalezi zinwele iyathathelwa indawo ngeyinezimbali.

Eminyakeni yokuqala yempilo yengane, izinwele ze-canon zithatha isikhundla sezinwele okuthiwa zaphakathi. Kamuva, okungukuthi ngesikhathi sokuthomba, ziguqulwa zibe izingidi eziqinile, ezibizwa ngokuthi zi-terminal. Zincane kakhulu futhi zingahluka kancane emthunzini kusuka kwaphambilini. Kulesi sigaba, kubonakala izinwele zezinwele emzimbeni. Endaweni yamashiya, izinkophe namakhala kukhona uhlobo olukhethekile - izinwele ezimfushane. Umuntu ngamunye osekhanda lekhanda ngasikhathi sinye unazo zonke lezi zinhlobo.

Ngokuvamile, ukukhula kwemisipha kungenxa yokuhlukaniswa kwamangqamuzana asezindongeni ezijulile ze-dermis futhi awabonakali ngamehlo ethu. Ukuze uqonde le nqubo, kuyadingeka ukuthi ufunde kabanzi mayelana nokwakheka kwezinwele.

Ukwakheka kwezinwele nokukhula

Izinwele ngamunye uqukethe izingxenye eziningana:

1. Umongo yingxenye ebonakalayo futhi ilele ngaphezu kobuso be-epidermis, yakhiwe ngezinto ezingamaseli ezingabonakali ezigcwele nge-keratin,
2. Umsuka - lesi sakhi sakhiwo sisebangeni elingama-2,5 mm ubukhulu obukhulu besikhumba, futhi sakhiwa amaseli aphilayo akwazi ukuthuthukisa, ahlukane ngokuqhubekayo futhi akhule.

Yizinhlamvu ezinquma isimo nokubukeka kwezinwele ngezindlela eziningi, futhi futhi zinqume nenqubo yokukhula kwezinwele. Kodwa-ke, ukwahlukaniswa kwezakhi zamaseli akunakwenzeka ngaphandle kokubamba iqhaza kwezicubu ezitholakala eduze nezimpande. Ngokubambisana, lezi zinhlaka zakha ingxenye yezinwele ezibizwa ngokuthi i-follicle noma i-sac. Imithambo yegazi nokuphela kwezinzwa kufanelekile kuye.

Ngokuthabisisayo, ukwakheka kwesiqobana kunquma ukubukeka kwezinwele:

• ama-curls ama-curly avela kwi-oval,
• ukukhiya okuqondile, okubushelelezi kukhula kusuka kukweshekeli lwezinwele oluyindilinga,
• okwenziwe ngezinso kunika izinwele ezigobile.

I-Sac yezinwele ibaluleke kakhulu ukukhula nokukhula kwama-curls. Uma lonakalisiwe, khona-ke impande izofa, bese ngokuzayo ukubuyiselwa kwayo kubonakala kungenakwenzeka. Futhi, izidakamizwa ze-sebaceous zidlula eduze kwe-sac yezinwele, zithinta kakhulu isimo nobuhle bezinwele. Ngemigqa engakhekile, isikhumba sesikhumba somile, siyabonakala. Uma izindlala ze-sebaceous zikhulisiwe futhi zisebenza ngenkuthalo, khona-ke lo dermis uzoba oily, glossy. Imfihlo ekhiqizwa inomsebenzi wokulwa nokuvikela isikhumba.

Ama-Healthy, asesimweni esihle ama-bulbs ayakwazi ukunikeza ukukhula okugcwele futhi okusheshayo kwezinwele, kanye nokwandisa isikhathi sabo sokuphila.

I-Anagen - isigaba sokukhula

Yonke inqubo yokukhula kwemikhawulo iqala ngesigaba sokukhula - i-anagen. Ngalesi sikhathi, amaseli wezinwele esikalini aqala ukusebenza ngokuhlukaniswa. "Isiginali" salokhu kuqhutshwa kwale nqubo sivela ema-hormone egazini. Ngokwakhiwa kwezakhiwo ezintsha zamaselula, i-follicle ikhula ngobubanzi, umongo uyakhiwa bese kancane kancane uqethuka, bese kufakwa umbala obala, i-melanin, amafomu. I-pigment ingena ngokushesha ekwakhiweni kwezinwele futhi inqume umbala wayo. Kodwa-ke, le nduku ayikaze idabule imingcele ye-epidermis, kodwa isondela kuphela kungqimba lwayo olungaphezulu.

Lesi sigaba sokukhula kwezinwele isikhathi eside kunazo zonke, singathatha iminyaka emi-2 kuye kweli-5. Kuliqiniso, lapho umuntu ekhula eba mdala, isigaba sigcina ukuba mfushane. Cishe i-80-90% yawo wonke ama-curls ajwayelekile kulesi sigaba.

Esikhathini senkathi ye-anagen, kancane kancane izinwele ziqala ukuya ngaphezu komngcele ongenhla we-epidermis futhi zikhuphuke ngaphezu kobuso besikhumba. Isibazi ngalesi sikhathi sesivele sakha futhi sathola ukwakheka kwaso: kwabanye abantu siyindilinga, kwabanye sithebeka kancane noma sinomzimba wobulongwe. Umphimbo wezinwele ngesikhathi sesigaba se-anagen unwetshwa yisilinganiso esingu-0.5 mm nsuku zonke.

I-Catagen - isigaba esiphakathi

Lesi yisigaba esifushane kakhulu somjikelezo wempilo wemichilo, i-catagen ithatha kuphela amasonto ama-2-4. Ngalesi sikhathi, sha sha lezinwele lize ngokuphelele ebusweni futhi lide kakhulu. Isibazi esikhumbeni sikhuphuka kancane, sisondela emingceleni ye-epidermis, amaseli ayo aqala ukuhlehla. Esigabeni se-catagen, igazi liyayeka ukuhambisa i-follicle yezinwele, futhi kancane kancane liyancipha, linciphe ngosayizi liye ku-1/6 wombuso wangaphambilini. Ngasikhathi sinye, ukukhiqizwa kombala wokudweba imibala kuyaphela.

Izakhi zamaselula zezinwele nezimpande eziye zalahlekelwa ngumsoco ziyeka ukuhlukanisa ngokwengeziwe, futhi ukukhula kwama-curls kuyeka ngokuphelele. Esiteji se-catagen, cishe ama-2-3% ayo yonke imicu ikhona.

Izigaba zokukhula kwezinwele kanye nezici zesakhiwo sazo zinquma ukubukeka kwezinwele zonke. Isibonelo, ukukhula ama-curls amade futhi amahle kulula kakhulu esemncane, lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ngomjikelezo ngamunye omusha, izinwele zikhula zibe zinde. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngemuva kweminyaka engama-30, isilinganiso sokuphinda siqine siyehla. Sekukonke, izinwele ngakunye kumuntu zihamba ngemijikelezo engaba ngu-25.

I-Telogen - isigaba sokuphumula

Lesi yisigaba sokugcina kumjikelezo wempilo wama-curls. Esigabeni se-telogen, isele lezinwele liphumule. Ngalesi sikhathi, izinwele zibanjwa isikhumba kuphela, ngakho-ke ukuzisusa akunzima, noma kuzovela zodwa. Imvamisa lokhu kwenzeka ngesikhathi lapho inwele entsha, inezinhlayiya nokwakha izinwele kuqala ukucindezela okudala. Ngalesi sikhathi, isisulu sezinwele sibuyele esigabeni se-anagen, futhi inqubo ye-nucleation yezinwele ezintsha iqala ngaphakathi.

Isikhathi sesigaba se-telogen siyizinyanga ezi-3. Kulesi sigaba, cishe i-10% yawo wonke ama-curls asemzuzwini owodwa, ngakho-ke nsuku zonke singalahlekelwa izinwele ezingama-50-100. Okulandelayo kuqala umjikelezo omusha wokukhula kwemithi. Ngakho-ke, ngokwesilinganiso phakathi nempilo yomuntu, kukhiqizwa izinwele ezingama-20 kuye kwangama-40 ku-follicle.

Amalokhi ethu akhula nsuku zonke futhi ngokuqhubekayo, phakathi nosuku le nqubo ishesha ukwedlula ebusuku. Ngesikhathi sesikhathi esingesikho (ekwindla nasentwasahlobo), isivinini siyenyuka. Ezinganeni, ama-curls akhula cishe ngamamitha ayi-13 ngenyanga, kubantu abadala ngokushesha kancane - ngo-15 mm, le nqubo isebenza kakhulu esikhathini seminyaka eyi-16-25, ihamba kancane ngobudala, futhi izinga lokukhula kwezinwele alidluli ku-11 mm.

Ukulahleka nokukhula komjikelezo wemichilo

Ukulahleka kwama-curls inqubo evamile ngokuphelele futhi ejwayelekile, njengoba izinwele ezindala kancane kancane zithathelwa indawo ezintsha. Kulokhu, izigaba zokukhula nokuphumula zibonakala ngezikhonkwane ezingomakhelwane ngezikhathi ezihlukile, uma kungenjalo, iziqu zezimpandla zazivela ngezikhathi ezithile kusikhumba.

Kulabo bantu abangajwayelene nenkinga yokulahleka okunamandla kwemicu, inwele ngayinye esanda kukhula ayihlukile kuneyangaphambili, inobukhulu obulinganayo futhi ingakhula ize ifinyelele kubude obufanayo.

Izinga lokulahlekelwa izinwele - lifinyelela kuma-100 ama-PC. nsuku zonke, lokhu kucishe kube yi-1/10 yezinwele. Uma le nombolo inkulu kakhulu, khona-ke kunesizathu sokukhathazeka, mhlawumbe, kuleli cala sesivele sikhuluma ngenqubo ye-pathological - ukulahleka kwama-curls.

Ezigabeni zokuqala zokuvunda, ukuthamba, ukuqina kanye nokuqina kwezintambo kuyabonakala. Uma njengamanje uguqukela ekwelashweni, okungukuthi, kunamathuba onke okubuyisela izimpande empilweni yabo yangaphambili. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ama-curls azoba mncane, abe mncane, futhi ukukhula kwawo kuzoncipha, izinwele zizowa kakhulu, futhi izindawo zezimpandla ziyabonakala ekhanda.

Izimbangela Zokuvuthwa Kwasemandulo

1. Ukugcina okungalungile futhi okuvame kakhulu ukubangela ukubhujiswa kwezikhwanyana zezinwele, ngoba amakhemikhali angangena ajulile ku-dermis. Lesi simo siholela ekuguqukeni kwesikhashana kwezinwele kusigaba se-catagen.
2. Lapho kwenzeka kusweleka amavithamini nezakhi zomzimba, izithombo zezinwele ziqala ukufa kancane kancane, bese imicu iphulukana nokukhanya nokuqina.
3. Ukulimazeka kwezifo zangaphakathi nokusetshenziswa kwemithi ethile kuholela ekuwohlokeni kwesimo samabhuleki nemichilo.
4. Izimo ezicindezelayo nokuzivocavoca ngokweqile komzimba kuholela eqinisweni lokuthi izinwele ziqala ukuba mncane hhayi ngokushesha, kodwa ngemuva kwezinyanga ezingama-2-3.
5. Ukunakekelwa okungalungile kwama-curls, umphumela wokukhanya kwelanga okuqondile kubo, ukushisa ngokweqile kanye ne-hypothermia kunomthelela olimazayo esimweni sezinwele kanye nama-bulbs abo.

Izindlela zokulwa nobunqunu

Inkinga yokulahleka kwezinwele ibonwa kulezo zimo lapho isigaba se-telogen kumjikelezo wempilo wemicu siqala ukuthatha isikhathi eside futhi sithatha isikhathi eside, noma isigaba sokuphumula sithinta isikwele ngaphezulu kweshumi. Kulokhu, kuba sobala ukuthi usizi lwama-curls luyancipha, futhi izingidi zilahleka kaningi.

1. Okusemqoka entuthukweni eminingi yokulwa nobumpandla umqondo wokunciphisa ubude be-telogen kanye nama-bulbu “alele” avuselelayo.
2. Elinye iqembu lezindlela lihlose ukubuyisa imisebenzi nemisebenzi yezinhlamvu zezinwele.
3. Ukusebenza kwezimonyo eziqukethe amavithamini kanye nezinye izakhi zokubuyiselwa kwezikhwanyana zezinwele nakho sekufakazelwe.

Ama-curls ethu akhula njalo kukho konke impilo, kepha ijubane lihlukile. Le nkomba incike eminyakeni yobudala, inkathi, izimo zezemvelo nezimpawu zomuntu ngamunye.

Umjikelezo wempilo wezinwele uvame ukuqhathaniswa nenqubo yokukhula kwezitshalo phakathi nonyaka: izimpande ziyavela futhi zikhula entwasahlobo, ukukhula okusebenzayo kuqala ehlobo, kuncipha ngokuwa, isikhathi sokucabanga siqala, bese kuthi ukufa kube khona. Kulokhu, umuntu akufanele esabe iqiniso lokuthi izingidi zishiya amakhanda ethu nsuku zonke, kodwa ngokulahlekelwa okunamandla, udinga ukucabanga futhi uthathe izinyathelo ezifanele.