Abaningi banesiqiniseko sokuthi izinwele ezinhle zanikwa umuntu ngokwemvelo, kepha uma ziphela, zaqala ukuphuma, akukho lutho olungenziwa. Lokhu kungumbono ongaqondile, ongaphikiswa yi-trichologist. I-Trichology iphathelene nokufundwa kwesimo sesikhumba nokususwa kwezinkinga ezihlobene.
Kungani udinga ukuxhumana ne-trichologist
Uchwepheshe onjalo usiza abantu abanezinkinga ezingathandeki ngezinwele nesikhumba. Izifo ezinjalo azijwayelekile; abantu abadala kanye nezingane batholakala kuzo. Ukusetshenziswa njalo kwekhanda lezinwele, amadivaysi ahlukahlukene okwenza izinwele kungaholela kulokhu. Imiphumela emibi yengcindezi, ukungondleki kahle, izimo zezemvelo. Ngenxa yalokhu, ama-curls aba ukungabi mpilo, abuthuntu, abe brittle.
Akukho okuhle okuzokwenzeka uma usebenzisa izimonyo ezingalungile. Uchwepheshe uzokweluleka ngezindlela zokwakha ezinhle kakhulu zokunakekela uhlobo oluthile lwezinwele. Akumele babe nomphumela wokwelapha. Kwesinye isikhathi kubalulekile ukukhetha udayi oluhambisana kahle nokwakheka kwezinwele zakho. Kungokufanayo nangama-shampoos.
Ngezinkinga ezithile, ungaxhumana ne-cosmetologists noma ama-dermatologists, noma kunjalo, uma kungenzeka, kungcono ukubonana ne-trichologist, ngoba unesazi esincane.
Yiziphi izifo ezibhekiswe ku-trichologist?
Uhlu lwezifo ezenziwa lochwepheshe luphakeme impela. Phakathi kwazo kukhona:
- Ububanzi banoma yiluphi uhlobo,
- izimpunga ngisemncane
- oily, seborrhea eyomile,
- dandruff
- ukukhula kabi kwama-curls,
- izifo zokuvuvukala, fungal.
Kunezizathu eziningana ezibangela izifo ezinjalo. I-trichologist ifunda izinqubo eziholela kuma-pathologies:
- ukuphazamiseka kwe-hormonal
- imetabolism engalungile
- ukwephula ipheshana lokugaya ukudla,
- ukuntuleka kwamavithamini
- isikhumba, izifo ezithathelwanayo.
Izinguquko eziningi ezihlobene nobudala ziholela ezinkingeni.
Ngabe ukuphathwa kanjani?
Kwi-trichology, kusetshenziswa izindlela ezahlukahlukene zokwelapha. Uchwepheshe angancoma ukuthatha umuthi, imishanguzo ye-homeopathic, i-herbal tinctures, imaski ehlukahlukene. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izindlela ezisetshenziswayo zokwenziwa komzimba zivame ukusetshenziswa. Phakathi kwazo kukhona ama-massage, amehlo-, inaliti-, i-ozone therapy. Ukudla kuyabekwa. Ezimweni ezisezingeni eliphakeme, ukufakelwa kwezinwele kunqunyelwe.
Ukubonisana kokuqala kungxoxo lapho isiguli sabelana ngemininingwane ngempilo, ukudla. Into ebalulekile ukuthi yimiphi imikhiqizo yokuhlanzeka ayisebenzisayo. Kuhlolwa kwenziwa, izimbangela ze-pathology ziyacaciswa. Uma kunesidingo, kunqunywa ukuhlolwa. Ngemuva kokuqoqa i-anamnesis, kukhethwa ukwelashwa okuphezulu.
xoxa ngendatshana yenkundla
Ngabe kuqokwa kanjani udokotela?
Ungalapha kanjani izinwele ezishisiwe?
Njenganoma yimuphi omunye uchwepheshe wezokwelapha, ukuqokwa ne-trichologist kwenzeka ngohlelo olusetshenzisiwe - okokuqala, i-anamnesis, bese kuba ukuhlolwa okubonakalayo. Udokotela uhlola isimo sesikhumba, wenza ukuhlolwa kwe-trichoscopic, ehlaziya ukushuba nekhwalithi yezinwele, ukufana kokusatshalaliswa kwabo. Uma udinga ukuthatha izivivinyo ezengeziwe noma vakashela abanye ochwepheshe, udokotela uzonikeza ukuthi kudluliselwe kuphi. Uma isithombe sicacile, kuzonikezwa ukwelashwa. Qaphela! Njenge-cosmetology, i-trichology inezindlela eziningi ezingasiza ekuxazululeni cishe noma iyiphi inkinga. Udokotela unelungelo lokunquma umuthi kanye namakhambi e-homeopathic, anqume ukuthatha ngomlomo futhi aphume ngaphandle ama-herbal infusions kanye nama-decoctions, alungiselele imaskhi yezinwele eyenziwe ekhaya noma asebenzise izimonyo ezenziwe ochwepheshe ezenziwe ngomumo. Uma kunesidingo, izinqubo zomzimba zizoxhunywa - ukugcwala kwesikhumba, i-mesotherapy, i-ozone therapy, i-acupuncture. Uma izinkinga ezinwele nezinsimbi zihambisana nokudla okungafanele noma ukusweleka kwamavithamini, izakhamzimba, ukudla okuncike ezimisweni zokudla okunokulinganisela kunganconywa. Izimo eziyi-8 lapho udinga ukuxhumana ne-trichologist
Ukulahleka kwezinwele kuhlukaniswe izinhlobo ezimbili - i -useuse ne-androgenetic.
Ukulahleka kwezinwele okunobunzima kungabangelwa izingcindezi, ukugula, ushintsho lwamahomoni emzimbeni wowesifazane ngemuva kokukhulelwa nokubeletha, noma kungenzeka ngenkathi uthatha imishanguzo ethile. Ungabhekana nokusebenzisa kahle ukulahleka kwezinwele ekhaya. Kepha kufanele uqonde ukuthi izinwele ezilahlekile zingumphumela wezinguquko emzimbeni ezingazange zenzeke namuhla, kodwa emasontweni ambalwa edlule. Ngakho-ke, uma izinwele ziwe ngaphandle ngokulinganisela (kufinyelela kuma-pcs ayi-100. Ngosuku) futhi ngokulinganayo (cishe okufanayo ekuhlukaniseni) futhi azikhathazi enye into - udinga ukulinda lo mzuzu, ulungisa ukunakekelwa kwama-curls. Ochwepheshe batusa ukuthola isikhathi sokusetshenziswa okuvamile kwama-lotion angashintshi kanye nama-serum wesikhumba (inketho enhle kakhulu nge-keratin ne-amino acid), imaski kanye nama-conditioners asuselwa kokukhiqizwa kwezitshalo zemvelo (i-nettle, aloe vera, chamomile, calendula). Uma uhlangabezana nokulahleka kwezinwele kwasendaweni ezindaweni ezihlangene nezikhulu kakhulu, kungenzeka ukuthi ubhekene nokulahleka kwezinwele kwe-andogenetic. Lapha, ngaphandle kosizo lochwepheshe angeke akwenze.
Eqinisweni, umbono onjalo awulona nje olubi, kodwa futhi uyingozi! I-dandruff esebenzayo ayigcini nje ukucwilisa isikhumba, kodwa isifo sokukhunta. Ukuze "uphilise" udinga ukwazi ukwahlukanisa phakathi kwezinhlobo zawo - eyomile nenamafutha, bese unquma ukwelashwa. Izidakamizwa kanye namalungiselelo akhethwe udokotela azoyihlanza ngobumnene isikanda, aqede ukungaphatheki kahle - ukucasuka nokulunywa, bese kuba nomphumela we-antifungal and antiseptic. Uma ungalaphi i-seborrhea, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi "ingakhula" iye kwezinye izifo - ngokwesibonelo, i-seborrheic eczema noma i-dermatitis. Amafutha amaningi, isikhumba esomile Lezi zimo ezingezinhle zivame ukuvela ngenxa yokunakekelwa kwezimonyo okhethwe ngokungafanele. Imbangela yazo zonke izinkathazo ingaba nolaka ngokweqile, noma okuphambene nalokho, i-shampoo ebucayi engahlanzi izinwele nezinwele ezanele.
Izinhlobo zezinwele zezinwele eziphakathi
Kwezinye izimo, impilo nobuhle bezinwele bususwa yimikhuba yobuhle, ngokwesibonelo, ukushefa ngokubambisana. Umkhuba othandwayo ukugeza izinwele zakho nge-conditioner hhayi ukusebenzisa i-shampoo. Okunye ukuhlanza okwedlulele kwesikhumba - ukusetshenziswa kaningi kwama-shampoos ochwepheshe ngomsebenzi wokuzihlanza ngokujulile, kanye nezikhuhla nezikhonkwane zesikhumba. Ngenxa yalokhu, isikhumba siba buthakathaka, sengozini, ukuvikelwa kwe-sebum kungakhula, noma okuphambene nalokho - isikhumba soma kakhulu, sibuhlungu. Udokotela uzonquma imbangela yalesi simo esingakhululeki futhi ancome ukunakekelwa okunekhono. Ukuhlukanisa okuqhubekayo njalo. Abanikazi abaningi bama-curls abade babheka le nkinga yezimonyo, kunokwelashwa. Kwesinye isikhathi kunezizathu zalokhu. Uma owesimame evame ukusebenzisa izinto ezishisayo, ethanda ukuzama ngezinwele, futhi amukela izinguquko zesithombe ezinengqondo, khona-ke ukubukeka kwamaphethelo aqhekekile kuyindaba yesikhathi kuphela. Kepha kwesinye isikhathi iziphetho ezihlukanisayo ziwuphawu olwesabekayo olukhombisa ukungalingani emzimbeni. Ezinye izifo ezingamahlalakhona, ukusweleka kwamavithamini, i-trichoptilosis, i-anemia kungaholela kulo mphumela. Udokotela uzokhomba umnyombo wenkinga bese enquma ukwelashwa okufanele. Izinwele ezimpunga zakuqala Ukubonakala kwezinwele ezimpunga kuyinkinga enkulu, ikakhulukazi kwabesifazane. Yibona abanaka ngokukhethekile umbala wama-curls abo futhi balwela ukugcina umthunzi omuhle wemvelo isikhathi eside ngangokunokwenzeka. Uma imicu yesiliva yokuqala yavela ezinweleni ngemuva kweminyaka engama-35 - lokhu kubhekwa njengokujwayelekile.
Kuyathakazelisa! Ama-blondes okuqala aqala ukumpunga - cishe aneminyaka engama-35- 38, futhi kamuva kunabo bonke abesifazane abanezinwele ezinsundu - ngemuva kweminyaka engama-40. Lesi siphetho senziwa ososayensi bezinye izizwe.
Akunakwenzeka ukususa izinwele ezimpunga, kungavalwa imaski kuphela noma inciphise inqubo yokwenziwa kwayo, uma ngabe icushiwe yizimbangela zangaphakathi zomzimba, ukugula. Eqenjini lengozi, ngokungazelelwe kuphenduka impunga - iziguli ezine-anemia, kanye nalezo ezinomlando wokuphazamiseka kwe-endocrine, izifo zamathumbu esibeles kanye nabanye abaningi. Udokotela uzokhomba imbangela efake isandla ekwakhekeni kwezinwele zakuqala ezimpunga futhi ancome nezindlela ezizonciphisa le nqubo. Isazi Sokuphawula
Iziphi izinkinga zezinwele okudingeka uxhumane nazo i-trichologist?
Ukulahlekelwa izinwele okukhulu. Lesi yisizathu esivame kakhulu sokubona udokotela. Uma uqaphela ukuthi izinyanga ezimbalwa ulahlekelwa izinwele eziningi kunokujwayelekile futhi izindlela zakho zokuqina azisizi, nakanjani kufanele uye kudokotela, ngokushesha lapho usuka, izinwele eziningi ongazigcina.
I-Dandruff Amafutha noma i-seborrhea eyomile. Ngidinga ukwelulekwa ngochwepheshe, ngoba kunzima kakhulu ukuzelapha ngokwakho. Uma ushintsho lwe-shampoos neminye imikhiqizo yokunakekela lungayixazululi inkinga yakho, ibuye ihambisane nokulunywa, udinga ukuthola ukuxilonga bese ukhomba imbangela yalesi sifo, futhi unikeze nokwelashwa okunekhono okuzosiza ukwelapha i-dandruff, futhi ungaphili.
Izinwele zomile, zibunjiwe, ziyaqhekeka futhi ziphukile kanye nobude bayo bonke. Uma ngabe ukungagundi izinwele noma izimonyo kukusiza ukuba ubhekane nale nkinga, khona-ke kufanele uthinte uchwepheshe, uzokusiza uthole ukuthi yisiphi isizathu ukuthi: mhlawumbe azikho amavithamini namaminerali anele, noma awukhethi ukunakekelwa okufanele, udokotela uzokusiza ukuxazulula lezi zinkinga futhi ukhethe ukuthi yini ikufanela futhi izoshibhile kunokuthenga izindlela ezihlukile.
Umuntu ojwayelekile unezinkulungwane zezinkulungwane ezingama-140 ekhanda lakhe, kanti kusenezinkulungwane zezigidi eziyikhulu esikweleni sakhe esesimweni “sokulala”. Lesi isitolo esingasetshenziswa kukho konke impilo.
Izivivinyo ezithiwa yi-trichologist zokulahlekelwa izinwele
Ekuqeshweni kokuqala, udokotela uhlola izinwele nezinwele (kungakuhle ukuthi angahlambi izinwele zakho ngaphambi kokuhlolwa), enze isithombe esijwayelekile senkinga, ubuza isiguli: ukuthi izinwele ziphela isikhathi esingakanani, bekukhona isizathu salokhu, mhlawumbe ezinyangeni ezimbalwa ezedlule, kukhona ezinye izikhalazo ngempilo, Ingabe uyaphuza noma imiphi imishanguzo, kukhona izifo ezingamahlalakhona ...
Uma kunesidingo, udokotela angakunquma izivivinyo ezingeziwe:
- ukuhlolwa kwegazi okujwayelekile
- ukuhlolwa kwegazi kwe-biochemical,
- ukutadisha ngesimo se-hormonal and immune immune,
- ukuhlolwa kwegazi kwe-ferritin, ukudluliselwa ...
- uma kunesidingo sokubonana nodokotela we-gynecologist, i-hematologist, i-endocrinologist, i-gastroenterologist kanye ne-neuropathologist.
Kungase futhi kunikeze ukuhlolwa kwezinwele ezikhethekile:
- ukuhlaziywa kwe-hairral, izindlela zokunquma amakhemikhali (afika ku-80) akha umgodi wezinwele. Ngokuqukethwe kwezakhi ezisesakhiweni sezinduku zezinwele, izifo eziningi zomzimba zingatholakala.
- Ukuxilongwa kwekhompyutha kwesikhumba nezinwele: i-Phototrichograph esiza ukunikeza ukwelashwa okudingekayo ecaleni elithile.
Udokotela kufanele anqume ukuhlolwa futhi angabandakanyi ukuba khona kwezifo ezimbi kakhulu ezithathelwanayo noma zomuntu njengesizathu sokulahleka kwezinwele. Futhi, udokotela kufanele athole uhlobo lokulahleka kwezinwele (i-alopecia) abese enquma inkambo ngayinye yokwelashwa:
I-trichologist ibeka izindlela zokwelashwa ngazinye, okokuqala, zisusa imbangela yokulahleka kwezinwele, ukwelashwa kwezidakamizwa (ukuthatha amalungiselelo akhethekile, amavithamini, amaminerali), ukusetshenziswa kwemikhiqizo yezokwelapha neyokuhlobisa okuhloswe ngayo ukuqinisa izinwele nokumelana nokulahlekelwa izinwele, ukuqokwa kwezindlela ezikhethekile zokwelapha: i-mesotherapy, i-plasmolifting, Ukwelashwa kwe-ozone, darsonvalization nabanye.
Ubuchwepheshe besimanje bezokwelapha, izindlela ezintsha zokwelashwa kwezinwele, izindlela zokunakekela zivumela ezimweni eziningi ukuxazulula inkinga yenkinga yokuphelelwa izinwele. Ngeshwa, kwezinye izimo, yonke imizamo yokwelapha yokwelapha ukulahleka kwezinwele ayisebenzi. Kulesi simo, izindlela zokwelashwa zokwelashwa zifinyelela ekusizeni - ukudluliselwa kwezikhwanyana zezinwele kusuka esifundeni se-occipital kuya endaweni yenkinga.
Yiluphi ucwaningo, ngaphezu kokuhlolwa kwelebhu, okufanele lwenziwe ngqo yi-trichologist. Kungani zidingeka?
I-trichologist kumele, okokuqala, yenze ukukhohlisa okulula - i-trichoscopy. Idivayisi ekhethekile ye-trichoscope ikuvumela ukuthi ubonise isithombe esandisiwe sezinwele esikrinini sokuqapha. Lokhu kunikezani uchwepheshe nesiguli? Ngokwezibonakaliso zobuntu, njenge-anisotrichosis, iphesenti lezinwele elinciphile, ukuba khona kwezimpawu ezibonisa ukujikeleza (ophuzi, omhlophe, obomvu, amachashazi amnyama, izinwele ezi-cadaverized, ama-follicles we-hyperpigmented, izinwele ze-dystrophic, izinwele ezisesimweni sophawu lokubekisa ...), uchwepheshe anganquma ukutholwa, isigaba senqubo, ijubane lokuqhubeka kwalo. Ukulinganisa ubukhulu kanye nobubanzi bezinwele, ukubala iphesenti lezinwele elincanyana, eliwugqinsi neliphakathi kukuvumela ukuthi ulungise isimo sokuqala sezinwele ukuze ulandelele izinguquko zawo ekushintsheni kwamandla ngesikhathi sokulashwa.
Ucwaningo olufundisayo kakhulu yi-Phototrichograph. Kulokhu, uchwepheshe uzobeka uphawu enkabeni yendawo ephenywayo, lapho azogunda khona izinwele. Ngemuva kwamahora angama-48, ngemuva kokuba ingxenye yokukhula kwezinwele isikhulile, i-trichologist izobala iphesenti lezinwele elisesigabeni sokukhula nokulahleka, lizonaka isimo lapho izinwele zikhula futhi zivele ububanzi zingaki. Isibonelo, nge-alopecia eqhubekayo ye-androgenetic phakathi kwezinwele eziwayo, inani elikhulu lezinwele elinesilinganiso esingaphansi kwama-microns angama-30 lizonqunywa ku-Phototrichograph.
Isibonelo, ukubonakaliswa okujwayelekile kwe-androgenetic alopecia kubukeka kanjena:
Kwi-Phototrichograph sibona inani elikhulu lezinwele esigabeni sokulahleka kwezinwele (okwesibhakabhaka ne-lilac), ngenkathi izinwele ziphuma zipheshulwa kakhulu (amamaki we-lilac).
Njengoba indawo lapho kwenziwa khona isifundo imakwe, ngemuva kwezinyanga ezintathu ungenza isifundo sesibili futhi ulandelele "ukuphela" kwezinwele ngakunye, okusivumela ukuthi sifinyelele iziphetho ezinembile ngokuphumelela (noma ukwehluleka) kokwelashwa. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ekukhetheni okulungile kwamaqhinga amanye, futhi futhi kukuvumela ukuthi unciphise izindleko uma ukwelashwa kungasebenzi ngokwanele.
Isibonelo, ungaqhathanisa kalula usizi lwezinwele ekhasini lokuqala (kwesobunxele) le-Phototrichograph (ngaphambi kokwelashwa) nangelesibili (kwesokudla) - ngemuva kwamasonto ayi-12 ngemuva kwekhambi le-Hair Max laser.
Izindlela ezibucayi, ezifana ne-trichometry, ukugeza-test nazo zingasetshenziswa ngokusho kwezimpawu zomuntu ngamunye. Uyacelwa ukuthi uqaphele ukuthi indlela yokuxilonga efana nokuhlola ngaphansi kwesibonakhulu inqwaba yezinwele ezimbalwa ezidwenguliwe okwamanje ayibhekwa njengeyofundisayo.
Nginesikhumba esinamafutha, kufanele ngigeze izinwele zami njalo. Yini engenziwa?
Ukuxilongwa kwe- “oily seborrhea” kungenziwa kubantu abaningi ngemuva kokuthomba (phela, ukukhululeka kwe-sebum ngaphansi kwethonya lamahhala ocansi kuyinqubo yomzimba). Uma kunama-grease akhuphukile kuphela, kunconywa ukugeza izinwele zakho nsuku zonke nge-shampoo efanelekile (Dixidox DeLux No. 1.1 Antiseborrhoeic Shampoo + Sula isikhumba nge-Dixidox De Lux No 1.4 Dixidox DeLuxe antiseborrheic lotion nsuku zonke noma usuku olungu-1), futhi usebenzise i-Dixidox Peeling kanye ngesonto. Deluxe Suite 1.3. Uma, ngaphezu kwamafutha, isikhumba esidlekayo kanye ne-dandruff kuthinteka, sebenzisa amasistimu we-antiseborrheic (isampula + imaski + lotion evela kulayini weMed Planta).Konke lokhu kumele kwenziwe ngokuhlelekile, njengoba i-seborrhea iyancipha ngeminyaka kuphela, akunakwenzeka ukuthi "ukwelaphe" ngakho kanye, ngoba kulokhu, ama-hormone besilisa kuzodingeka ancishiswe. Uma ungenelisekile ngendleko yezidakamizwa eziqediwe, ungazilungiselela ngokuzimela inaliti yezinwele ezinamafutha:
Isibonelo:
Amakhambi weSt. John Wort -20 g., Amaqabunga e-Peppermint -20 g., IBirch ishiya -20 g., I-Oak bark ama-40 g. Amanzi ayi-1.25 litre. Bilisa imizuzu engama-30 kubhavu wamanzi. Faka umhluzi ngenkathi kusashisa. Faka utshwala ngesilinganiso sama-gramu ayi-200 ilitha ngalinye lomhluzi. Sula isikhumba ngaleli lotho nsuku zonke, bese ulithambisa ngamanzi kalamula. Ungazizwa uphumule khona lapho. Inkolelo esabalele yokuthi i-seborrhea ihlotshaniswa nezifo zesibindi, izinso, ipheshana lesisu, i-osteochondrosis, noma i-dysbiosis ayiqinisekisiwe. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uma ukhathalela izimpawu zanoma yisiphi isifo ngaphandle kwezinwele nesikhumba, sincoma ngokuqinile ukuthi uthinte ochwepheshe abangochwepheshe.
Yiziphi izifo eziholela ekunciphiseni ukulahleka kwezinwele?
Izizathu zokuphila - Ezinsaneni ezisanda kuzalwa - Ukwehla kwe-Postpartum alopecia - Ukulahlekelwa izinwele ngemuva kokuthomba - Izimbangela ezinobungozi kanye ne-metabolic - Izidakamizwa-ezivuselelekayo, i-narcotic, ukugoma kokugoma, okunobuthi - Ngemuva kokuhlinzwa nokuhlukumezeka, izifo ezinamazinga okushisa aphezulu - Ukucindezelwa okungapheli kwe-Stress kanye ne-telogen syndrome i-anagen - iMalabsorption syndrome - i-Enteropathic acrodermatitis - Anemia - Ngokuphikisana nesizinda sezifo ze-endocrine (polycystic syndrome we-ovaries, drenfunction ye-drenfunction ye-adrenal cortex, kanye namathumbu akhiqiza i-androgen, i-hyperprolactinemia, ukwehluleka kwesikhashana kwe-ovarian, isifo se-thyroid, ukuqina kwesisindo kanye nokuntuleka kwamaprotheni, kufaka phakathi i-nephrotic syndrome, i-hyperinsulinemia ngokumelana ne-insulin, ezinye Izikhungo zemithi yesifo, i-Acene-Corgisma syndrome, ukwamukela / ukwelashwa okuthinta isizinda sehomoni). Kufanele kuthiwe cishe zonke lezi zifo zinesithombe somtholampilo esaziwayo noma zitholwa ngokuxoxisana nesiguli (ngokwesibonelo, ukuthatha imishanguzo) futhi sizosolwa uchwepheshe ekuhlolweni kokuqala. Kunzima ukungaboni i-hyperandrogenism esobala, ukunciphisa isisindo, i-hypoprotein edema noma unganaki ukungahambi kahle kokuya esikhathini kwabesifazane abasebasha.
Ngakho-ke, udokotela uzoqonda ukuthi ngabe izifundo ezengeziwe kanye nokubonisana kochwepheshe kuyadingeka, futhi uma kunesidingo, yiziphi. Ukwenza zonke izifundo zilandelana akunangqondo ngokweqiniso. Njengoba kunobungozi hhayi ukuchitha nje inani elithile lemali, kodwa futhi nokuthola ukuphambuka okuthile kwelebhu ngenxa yezizathu zobuchwepheshe noma ze-pathophysiological, okuzoholela ekwelashweni okungadingekile kwesifo esikhona. Ngasikhathi sinye, ezinye izifo ze-thyroid gland kanye ne-iron defence anemia zingavela nezimpawu ezingacacile, ngakho-ke ukufakwa kwalezi zimo "kuhlolwa" futhi cishe kunconyelwa njalo ngabasebenza nge-trichologists noma ngesikhathi sokubonisana.
Izibalo zikhombisa ukuthi ngokulahleka kwezinwele nokuncipha kwezinyanga ezi-6, kuma-90-95% wamacala esikhuluma ngawo nge-androgenetic alopecia (okungahle kube ezinye izindlela zokuphulukana kwezinwele okwesikhashana noma okuphathelene nengokomzimba - ukuhlehlisa, ukucindezela, uma isiguli sisesimweni isikhathi eside ukudangala, noma ukusetshenziswa kwemithi eminingana). Ukuxilongwa kwe-androgenetic alopecia kwenziwa noma ngesimo somtholampilo esihlukile ngaphandle kwezifundo, noma, uma inqubo isesigabeni sokuqala, ngesithombe se-trichoscopic sesithombe kanye ne-Phototrichograph. Khumbula ukuthi azikho izivivinyo zaselebhu (igazi, umchamo) ezingakuqinisekisa noma ziphikise i-androgenetic alopecia, kodwa kwezinye izimo zingaziqeda izinto ezikwenza ube mubi kakhulu.
Uma ubonana nobani nodokotela, uma izinwele ziphuma zingakhuli, i-shampoo ayifaneleki futhi awazi ukuthi ungayinakekela kanjani ama-curls
Abesilisa bavame ukukuthola kungadingekile ukubiza odokotela abakhethekile kangako, futhi besaba ukuhlekwa ozakwabo. Esimweni esinjalo, ukuzilapha kuqala, okungenziwa kungasizi ngalutho kuphela, kodwa futhi kungalimaza.
Futhi lokhu akulungile, ngoba i-trichology yesimanje iyigatsha lezokwelapha elithuthukisiwe elisuselwa kumkhuba.
Ukuqokwa ne-trichologist akudingeki kuphela ekuvimbeleni;
- Ukulahleka kwezinwele okusebenzayo isikhathi eside. Ukushintsha izimonyo noma ukulungisa ama-shampoos ngokwezindlela zokupheka zabantu
- Izinwele zoma kakhulu, futhi izinwele zaqala ukuhlukana.
- Ngesikhumba esinamafutha aphezulu nezinwele.
- I-Dandruff nezinye izinto ezifanayo.
- Ukulimala nokuqhuma kusikhumba.
- Phambilini ukuvela kwama-skeins ampunga.
- Ukukhula izinwele kancane.
- Ukulunywa okuphikelelayo.
Uthini udokotela wethokthokhothi lapho esamukela?
Ukwemukelwa kwe-trichologist kuqala ngocwaningo kanye nokuhlaziywa, futhi kuphela ngemuva kwalapho lesi sifo, imbangela yaso, nezindlela zokwelapha ezingenzeka zizotholwa. Ingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu yokwelashwa kwesikhumba nezinwele ekhanda ukuxilongwa.
Ukuthola inkinga, kwenziwa izifundo ezilandelayo:
- Isiguli sithatha igazi ukuze lihlaziywe.
- Kuhlola amahomoni.
- Ngaphansi kwe-ultrasound, isimo sesibindi ne-thyroid ziyafundwa.
Uchwepheshe futhi usebenzisa ezinye izindlela zokuhlaziya, kufaka phakathi i-Phototrichograph, ukuhlolwa okubukekayo kwe-hairline, njll.
I-Micro Video Diagnostics
Udokotela osezinwele nakwelesikhumba uvame ukusebenzisa le ndlela ephumelelayo. Kubizwa nangokuthi ucwaningo lwezinwele lwekhompyutha. Kulokhu, ikhamera nesibonakhulu kuxhunyiwe kumakhompiyutha, anweba isithombe amahlandla angama-150.
Ukuhlolwa okunemininingwane okunjalo kuzosiza ekutholeni ngokunembile lesi sifo futhi kunqume inqubo ephumelelayo yemisebe.
I-Phototrichograph ne-trichograph: ukuxilongwa
Udokotela wamazinyo usebenzisa i-trichologist ukusebenzisa lezi zindlela zokuhlaziya ukutadisha izigaba zokukhula kwama-follicular kanye nokutadisha ubukhulu bezinwele engxenyeni ethile yekhanda. Zonke lezi zenzo zenza ukuthi kukhombe izigaba zokukhula kwe-alopecia. Inqubo yokuhlaziya inezinyathelo ezimbili ezisiza ekunqumeni inani lama-follicle anempilo engxenyeni ethile yekhanda. Lezi zindlela zikuvumela ukuthi uthole ngokushesha usongo lokuqina kwendoda yamadoda bese uxazulula le nkinga.
Ukuhlaziywa kwe-Spectral
Kusetshenziswa le ndlela, i-trichologist inquma ukwakheka kwezakhi zomkhondo emzimbeni wesiguli. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi uhlaziye hhayi kuphela isimo lesikhumba kanye nesikhumba, kodwa futhi ukukhomba izinkinga ze-metabolic.
Ukuze enze inqubo, udokotela usika ama-curls bese uwahlaziya. Imiphumela yenqubo ikuvumela ukuthi ukhombe izinkinga ezingaba khona futhi, uma kunesidingo, ubandakanye omunye uchwepheshe ekuhlolweni.
Kwelashwa kanjani?
I-trichologist yezingane kuphela ngemuva kokuhlaziywa okuphelele okunquma ukwelashwa, okungenza kube nalezi zinqubo:
- Mesotherapy Lona umjovo wezidakamizwa ngaphansi kwesikhumba.
- Ukwelashwa komzimba. Uchwepheshe wenza ukucwilisa ikhanda nekhola yomzimba. Ngenxa yalokhu, igazi ligijimela ekhanda, likhulule isiguli se-spasms futhi lifane ne-metabolism ejwayelekile.
- Izinqubo zomzimba.
- Ukuqokwa kwemikhiqizo yokunakekelwa kwesikhumba nezinwele zomuntu ngamunye.
Ungazivikela kanjani ezifweni ezihambisana nezinwele nesikhumba
Isazi se-trichologist siphatha izifo zesikhumba nezinwele zezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene, kepha umsebenzi wakhe oyinhloko ukususa ukubonakala kwezinkinga ezinjalo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ochwepheshe batusa ukunamathela kulezi zincomo ezilandelayo:
- Gcina ikhanda elihlanzekile. Kwenqatshelwe ukusebenzisa izigqoko zabanye abantu noma okomichi,
- Lapho kukhula iminyaka yobudala bomuntu, ukunakwa okuningi kubhekelwa empilweni yezinwele, ukubonisana njalo nochwepheshe ngeke kuphazamise,
- Zama ukungafaki ithonya lezinto ezilimazayo (ngokweqile, i-hypothermia, ukusetshenziswa kweziqalo zokwenziwa, njll.),
- Nikeza umsoco ofanele futhi ofanele,
Ukondliwa okufanelekile kuyisihluthulelo sezinwele ezinempilo
- Thintana nodokotela oyi-trichologist mayelana nokukhethwa kwemikhiqizo yokunakekelwa komuntu siqu.
Kuyini ukukhohlisa: kungani ngidinga usizo lodokotela
Izinwele ziyingxenye ebalulekile yesikhumba kanye nenkomba edingekayo yobuhle yomfanekiso ophelele. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuqapha isimo sezinwele futhi ungesabi ukufuna izeluleko zochwepheshe. Ukuxilongwa kwezifo, ukutadisha ukwakheka kanye nohlobo lwezinwele kwenziwa ku - trichology. Inhloso yalo mkhakha wezokwelapha ukuthola izifo nokwelapha izinwele.
Izizathu eziyinhloko
Ochwepheshe bahlukanisa izimbangela ezahlukahlukene zezinkinga ngezinwele. Ngenxa yezizathu zangaphandle, kufanelekile ukuphawula inhlanzeko yokungahlanzeki, ukubekwa amabala nokulimala njalo. Kusukela kwangaphakathi, kufanelekile ukuphawula ukusabela komzimba, izifo zesikhumba nezinkinga ngohlelo lokugaya ukudla.
Ku-trichologist, iziguli ziphathwa ngalezi zinkinga ezilandelayo:
- I-Alopecia ibonakala ngokulahleka kwezinwele nokuncipha.
- I-Seborrhea yisifo esine-secretion yamafutha angasebenzi kahle.
- I-Trichclasia iboniswa ngezinwele ezi-brittle.
- I-Folliculitis ukuvuvukala kwezikhwanyana.
Konke ukwephulwa okunjalo kudinga ukuhlolwa kochwepheshe.
Ukuxilonga
Umtholampilo wethu usebenzisa izindlela zesimanje zokuxilonga kanye nokwelashwa kwezinwele. Njengomphumela wokuhlolwa, i-trichologist ingayala isiguli ukuthi sibonane nodokotela kule ndlela elandelayo - udokotela wezitho zangasese, udokotela wezikhumba kanye ne-immunologist.
Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zokuxilonga:
- I-Phototrichograph iqukethe esifundweni sezikhwanyana zezinwele.
- Ukuxilongwa kwe-Micro-video kucwaningo olusizwa yi-computer ngesimo sezinwele nesikhumba.
Ukwelapha okwelashwa
Ngemuva kokuxilongwa, kunikezwa ukwelashwa okukhethekile. Ukuphakama kwe-plasma ku-trichology kudume kakhulu. Le nqubo isiza ukubuyisela umsebenzi wama-follicles wezinwele, futhi iphinde ikhuthaze ukukhula kwezinwele. Le ndlela iyasebenza ekuqedeni i-seborrhea ne-dandruff. Kuyasiza ukucindezela ukukhula kwezifo kanye nesikhunta.
Okunye ukwelashwa kufaka i-mesotherapy. Le ndlela yokujova lapho inani elincane lomuthi lifakwa ngaphansi kwesikhumba. Isixazululo esikhethekile sikuvumela ukuthi ukhuthaze ukukhula kwezinwele futhi uvikele ekulahlekelweni izinwele. Imijovo enjalo inomthelela kusebenze kwezinqubo ze-metabolic.
Ukusebenza kahle kokwelashwa
Ukwelapha ku-trichology kunezimpawu ezisebenzayo ezilandelayo:
- Misa ukulahleka kwezinwele.
- Ukuvikelwa ebunqunu ngokuzayo.
- Ukuqiniswa kwe-Bulb.
- Ukujwayelekile kokusebenza kwezindlala ze-sebaceous.
- Khulisa ubungako bemigqa.
- Ukugqugquzeleka kwe-microcirculation yesikhumba.
- Ukwenza kusebenze ukukhula kwezinwele nokubuyiselwa kwesakhiwo sazo.
- Ukuhlinzekwa kwezikhwanyana zezinwele ngezakhi zomzimba.
- Ukuqiniswa kwemisebenzi yesikhumba.
Izindlela ezinjenge-mesotherapy kanye nokwelashwa kwe-plasma ziyaqhathaniswa uma kunokungezwani komzimba, isifo se-gallstone kanye neoplasms okusolwayo. Imiphumela yokuqala iyabonakala ngemuva kwenkambo yokuqala yokwelashwa. Isikhumba siyahlanzwa bese ukukhula kwe-follicle kuvuselelwe. Isakhiwo esonakele siyabuyiselwa, futhi imichilo iba ithambile futhi icwebezelwe. Ama-trichologists aqeqeshiwe kakhulu azosiza ukususa inkinga engajabulisi isikhathi eside.
