Izintwala mhlawumbe yizidlakela ezidume kakhulu ezidla ngegazi lomuntu. Zingahlala ezinweleni noma ezingutsheni. Lesi sifo esihambisana nokubonakala kwezintwala sibizwa ngokuthi yizintwala zekhanda, kanti ukulunywa yizintwala kuyingxenye ebalulekile yalesi sifo. Kuyaqapheleka ukuthi indawo lapho le parasite ibambelele khona, bese ilulama futhi iluma isikhathi eside, ngakho-ke kufanele wazi ukuthi ungabhekana kanjani nezimpisi futhi unciphise izimpawu.
Izintwala zekhanda
Imvamisa, umuntu uba nekhanda lekhanda elizizwa likhulu ezinweleni zakhe. Futhi, i-louse yekhanda ingaphila kwintshebe noma amadevu amnyama wamadoda.
Lapho insikazi ibekela amaqanda ayo. Anamathiselwe eceleni kwezimpande zezinwele, kepha kude. Ukuvikela okungeziwe, amaqanda ahlanganiswa emhlophe. Babizwa nangokuthi ama-nits.
Ngingawathola kanjani amagundane ekhanda:
- lapho uthintana nomuntu onegciwane,
- ngezinto zomuntu eziguli, ngokwesibonelo, isigqoko, ithawula noma umcamelo,
- lapho ubhukuda echibini elilodwa noma echibini elinomhamba weentwala,
- lapho usebenzisa umbhede okwabiwe ngawo.
Ingozi yokuthola inkontileka iphakeme kakhulu ezindaweni ezinabantu abaningi.
Kuyaqapheleka ukuthi ukulunywa kwezihlakala zekhanda kuvame kakhulu ezinganeni. Ngemuva kwesilonda, isikhumba simbozwa ngamabala abomvu akhanyayo. Ukuphendula okuqinile komzimba nakho kungenzeka.
Uma kunezintwala eziningi ekhanda, amabala abomvu angathatha umbala oluluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Le ndlela yezintwala ibhekwa njengeyingozi kakhulu.
Izilonda Ezihlanzekile
Indawo yesibili yokwanda. Ilineni noma ilantshi lezingubo. Ukulunywa kwaleli gciwane nakho kuyingozi emzimbeni womuntu.
Indawo ethintekile ihlasele kakhulu. Kwesinye isikhathi umuntu uvele angakwazi ukulawula inqubo yokulwa, ngakho-ke esikhathini esizayo izilonda ezijulile nezingalapheki ziyavela esizeni sokulunywa. Kukhona namafomu anezilonda.
Kodwa-ke, lokhu akuyona ingozi kuphela lapho ukulunywa louse kungahle kube khona. Kwesinye isikhathi lezi zinambuzane zithwala i-typhoid nomkhuhlane. Ngasikhathi sinye, ingozi yokutheleleka inyuka ngokuhlanganiswa okusebenzayo kokulunywa. Izinhlayiya zezinambuzane eziyingozi zingena kumanxeba ajulile.
Kuyenzeka futhi ukuthi umuntu isikhathi eside akaboni nokuthi kukhona izintwala zomzimba wakhe emzimbeni wakhe. Lokhu kwenzeka kuphela ezigulini ezinokuzwela kwesikhumba ngaphansi kwesijwayelekile. Futhi kuphela ngemuva kokulunywa yindlu yelineni embozwe ngentambo eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, futhi izinambuzane sezivele zaqamba ngosayizi wamasosha, lapho umuntu eqala ukuzabalaza ngentwala yekhanda.
Kuyaqapheleka ukuthi i-pathology enjalo iphathwa nganoma yisiphi isigaba, kepha ngesigaba esithuthukile, isiguli kufanele sihlolwe ngokuphelele ukuze siqiniseke ukuthi umzimba awuthinteki ekukhuleni kokusebenza kwezihlakala.
Izintwala ze-Pubic. Inkinga enkulu
Ukulimala kwamayembe kumuntu kungavela cishe noma kukuphi, kufaka phakathi indawo eseduze, kanye nasezindongeni zezinyawo. Ama-parasites ahlala futhi azalela kulezi zindawo abizwa ngokuthi ama-pubic.
Izimpawu zezintwala ze-pubic zingokulandelayo:
- amabala amancane abomvu engutsheni yangaphansi,
- izingono ezitholakala kuzinwele ze-pubic
- ukulungiswa okuphikelelayo endaweni eseduze,
- ukuvuvukala kwesikhumba ezungeze i-pubis noma ama-armpits.
Kuyaqapheleka ukuthi ngesinye isikhathi izintwala ezi-pubic zingena kwizinkophe zomuntu. Kulokhu, i-pediculosis ingavele ibe yingozi emehlweni omuntu, ngoba ukuhlangana njalo kwesikhumba endaweni yeso kungaholela, ngokwesibonelo, ekwakhekeni kwe-conjunctivitis.
Yini i-moose louse?
I-Moose louse yisinambuzane esincane esingaziwa ikakhulukazi phakathi kwabantu. Eqinisweni, abaningi bahlangabezane nalesi bug, kodwa bayihlanganisa, ngokwesibonelo, ngophawu. Ziningi ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezisehlathini. Lapho, bangena ezinwele zomuntu, balume isikhumba sabo futhi baphuze igazi.
Lapho umuntu, ngemuva kokuya ehlathini, ethola ukulunywa kwezintwala emzimbeni wakhe, noma kunalokho, esikhumbeni sakhe, kungenzeka ukuthi wahlushwa ngokusobala yilesi sinambuzane.
Kodwa-ke, odokotela balulekwe ngokuqinile ukuthi bangashaywa luvalo lapho bethola ilokishi elinjalo futhi bangagijimeli emtholampilo ukuze bathole ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Izintwala ze-moose azinandaba nhlobo nabantu. Zivame ukuhlala emzimbeni we-moose, kusuka lapho zithole khona igama lazo lesayensi "i-moose bloodsucker." Ezinwele zomuntu, zivela ngokuphelele ngamathuba futhi aziphindaphindeki endaweni enjalo.
Ngabe ukulunywa louse okuyingozi kuyingozi?
Kepha uma i-bloodsucker isazithola esezinwele zomuntu futhi imlume? Okufanele ukwenze Umbuzo uwukuthi, ingabe ukulunywa yizintwala ze-elk kuyingozi? Yini egcwele?
Ngokombono wezokwelapha, asikho isifo esisodwa esiqanjiwe esingadluliswa ngokulunywa yigazi le-moose. Kepha lezi zinambuzane zingaletha umuzwa ongathandeki kakhulu kumuntu. I-lesion ingalimaza futhi ilume isikhathi eside. Ubomvu nokuvuvukala nakho kungenzeka kakhulu.
Kulokhu, umuntu angazinikeza usizo lokuqala ngokuthatha i-antihistamine, futhi asebenzise ijeli yokuthoba.
Odokotela baphinde bancome ukuzivikela ezingozini zama-moose emahlathini nge-headgear, ngoba lesi sinambuzane sivama ukungena kule ndawo.
Ngabe ukulunywa yinsini kunganjani? Inqubo
Ngakho-ke, ukuthi ukulunywa yizintwala kubukeka kanjani, sekuhlukaniswe ngokuhlukile. Kepha lenhlayiya ikwenza kanjani lokhu?
Uma ingena esikhumbeni, i-louse ifakwe ama-stilettos abukhali, atholakala ngasemlonyeni wawo. Kuyaqapheleka ukuthi amabafula anama-stilettos afanayo, ngakho-ke ukulunywa kwawo kuvame ukudideka.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-louse iqala ukungena ezingxenyeni ezijulile zesikhumba ize ifike emgodini wegazi. Kungakho lapho uhlola izintwala, imvama umzimba wawo usesimweni esiqondile, nekhanda liphinde libuyiselwe esikhunjeni.
Ngaso leso sikhathi ukuluma, igciwane lifaka i-enzyme ekhethekile egazini. Umgcina ukuthi angahlangani ngokushesha.
Umuzwa wokulimala kokulunywa yisinambuzane uqobo, ngokomqondo, awenzeki. Ukulunywa nokuvuvukala kungenzeka ngokuqondile ngenxa ye-enzyme ejojile, okuwumzimba ongaphandle womzimba womuntu.
Kumuntu, ukulunywa yizintwala zabantu abadala kuyingozi enkulu, yize iqiniso lokuthi izibungu zingalimaza nesikhumba. Iqiniso liwukuthi emathebeni ezibungu kuncane kakhulu kwaleyo enzyme, ngakho-ke ukulunywa kwabo cishe kungabonakali.
Ngokuqondene nezinsimbi, azinalo ngokuphelele isitayela esibukhali, ngakho-ke azikwazi ukuluma. Kodwa-ke, iziguli ezine-pediculosis zivame ukukhononda ngokulunywa, okubangelwa yi-nits ngqo.
Usizo lokuqala lokulunywa
Ukuthola izinambuzane emzimbeni womuntu akunzima kangako. Umuntu kufanele akhumbule kuphela ukuthi izintwala ziphila futhi zizalanisa ezingxenyeni ezinwele zomzimba womuntu.
Izinto ziyinkimbinkimbi ngokwengeziwe ngokulunywa kwezintwala zelineni. Kulokhu, kufanele, okokuqala, uhlole izingubo zomuntu. Imvamisa, izibungu nezinsimbi zingatholakala emphethweni wezicubu futhi ngokushesha ngemuva kokutholwa ziqhubeke nezinyathelo zokuqala zokuphepha.
Umuntu ngisho nangaphandle kosizo lwezokwelapha uyakwazi ukucubungula ukulunywa kwezintwala ngokwakhe, ngaleyo ndlela ezinikeze usizo lokuqala. Okunconyelwe ukukwenza:
- okokuqala udinga ukugeza ngokuphelele indawo ethintekile nesixazululo sensipho,
- lapho-ke ingaphezulu komhlaba kudingeka ukuthi ihlanzwe futhi yomiswe. Lokhu kunconyelwa ukwenziwa nge-propolis tincture, kepha uma kungekho noma yiluphi uketshezi oluqukethe utshwala, isibonelo, utshwala bezokwelapha, i-vodka, njll.
- ukudambisa ukungakhululeki, ukulunywa kungalashwa nge "Rescuer" noma "Fenistil". Futhi, ukulunywa kususwe kahle ngokugcoba kwama-menthol.
Uma kwenzeka ukungezwani komzimba, kungakuhle ukuthi uthintane nodokotela, ngaphambi kwalokho uthathe i-antihistamine efanelekile.
Ukwelashwa ngezidakamizwa
Ukwelashwa kwe-pediculosis ngezidakamizwa kukhonjiswa kuphela uma isiguli sihlangabezane nefomu elinamandla lalesi sifo.
Usizo lochwepheshe luyadingeka uma isiguli sinomkhuhlane ovela ekulimaleni kwezihlunu, umkhuhlane, ikhanda noma isicanucanu.
Imvamisa, odokotela bamazinyo banquma izidakamizwa ezinjalo:
- i-hydrogen peroxide yokwelashwa kwezindawo ezithintekile. Yoma amanxeba okopha, isheshise ukwelashwa futhi isuse nengozi yokutheleleka,
- amafutha "Rescuer", aqeda ngokuphelele ukulungiswa kwesikhumba,
- hydrocortisone.
Udokotela kumele futhi achaze isiguli ukuthi i-pediculosis yisifo esithathelanayo. Kukho konke ukwelashwa, kunconywa ukunciphisa umkhawulo wokuxhumana namalungu omndeni futhi uhambisane nezindinganiso eziyisisekelo zokuhlanzeka komuntu siqu.
Izindlela zokuvimbela
Ukuze uzivikele ekulimeni kwezintwala, kunconywa ukuthi kwenziwe i-prophylaxis, lapho kungekho lutho oluyinkimbinkimbi:
- ungasebenzisi izingubo zangaphansi zabanye abantu nezingubo zokulala,
- Kunconywa ukuthi ugeza nsuku zonke futhi ugqoke izingubo ezihlanzekile nsuku zonke,
- ngemuva kokubuya ohambweni, ikhanda kanye nezinye izingxenye zomzimba zomzimba kufanele zihlolwe ngokucophelela,
- izinto kufanele zigezwe kahle futhi zilungiswe,
- gcina uhlanzekile futhi ucocekile endlini.
Izindlela ezilula zokuvimbela lezi zingavikela izingane nabantu abadala kwizintwala zekhanda.
Ukuziluma kwezintwala nemiphumela yazo
Imihlathi yezintwala ifana nestilettos esiyingqayizivele esisendaweni yomibili yomgodi womlomo. Lapho i-louse iluma ngemihlathi ebukhali, ihlaba isikhumba somuntu esitsheni segazi futhi ngokushesha iqale ukuncela igazi. Ngesikhathi kuqhubeka le nqubo, uvusa umhlane omncane womzimba, futhi uzama ukucwilisa ikhanda lakhe ngokujulile emzimbeni womnikazi. Igundane lifaka amathe esilondeni, lakha emseleni waso wamathe futhi liqukethe i-enzyme ekhethekile evimbela ukugeleza kwegazi. Lesi simiso sisebenza emaphethelweni ezinzwa asendaweni yezindawo eziluma kuzo, okugcina kudala ukubomvu kanye nokulunywa kubantu.
Uma ubheka inqubo yokudla kwezinwele, ungabona emzimbeni wethambeka ukuthi ligcwele kanjani igazi.
Isayithi lokulunywa linokubomvu okuvuvukala okuncane, okuqala ukuluma. Kwesinye isikhathi ungabheka nendawo ethile yomjovo lapho kwehla khona igazi elomile amahora amaningi.
Kokudla okukodwa, lesi sinambuzane siphuma cishe nge-0,5 ml yegazi. Umendo owodwa wenza ama-punctures angama-4-6 ngosuku.
Uma kunezintwala ezimbalwa, khona-ke ukulunywa kwazo cishe kungabonakali. Kodwa uma lezi zinambuzane zikhulu kakhulu, khona-ke kwezinye izindawo ukubonakala kwe-foci enkulu yezilonda zesikhumba ezakhiwe ngamabala e-cyanotic kungenzeka. Esimweni esithuthukile, ukulunywa kwezintwala kungadala ukusabela okukhulu komzimba, okubonakala ngokuqubuka, ukukhuphuka okuthe xaxa kwezinga lokushisa, ukuvuvukala kwezicubu nokwanda kwama-lymph node.
Abanye bakholelwa ngephutha ukuthi akuzona izintwala kuphela, kodwa futhi ziyaluma, kepha lokhu akunjalo. Ama-Nits angamaqanda we-parasite nje ngegobolondo eliqine kakhulu, anamathele kuwo ngokuqinile ezinweleni zomsingathi. Ekhanda, ibonakala kakhulu kunezintwala, kepha awunawo umsebenzi osebenzayo.
Ungayihlukanisa kanjani ukuluma kwezintwala kusuka kokulunywa kwesinye isilwanyana esincela igazi
Isici esihlukile sokulunywa yizintwala ukungabi bikho kwesihlungu okuso futhi ziqala ukuzwakala kahle kuphela ngemuva kwesikhashana ngemuva kokuba isilunguzane sesishiyile indawo yaso yokondla.
Ukulunywa okufanayo kwenhlanzana kufana nentambo yenaliti, ebonakala kakhulu kumuntu. Futhi kunzima futhi ukudida izintwala ngemikhaza. Esizeni se-tick bite, kuqhuma inkungu eqinile yosayizi obalulekile. Kubalulekile nokuthi iqiniso lokuthi umkhaza ungancela igazi amahora amaningi noma izinsuku, futhi imizuzu embalwa yanele izintwala.
Ukuluma okuningi kwezintwala kufana nokulimana komiyane, kuphela uma kungenzeki ukubona ukulunywa umiyane, ngoba ine-proboscis emincane kakhulu. Kepha awungeke wenze iphutha ngokuluma kwezintwala - kuvela ibala elimnyama nxazonke zalo.
Ngeshwa, ukulunywa okungenazhlungu kunemiphumela emibi. Kubantu abangazwela, ukulunywa kokuqala kungabonakali ngokuphelele, ngakho-ke izimpawu zokuhamba kwe-pediculosis zizovela kuphela lapho sekwedlule isikhathi ukutheleleka. Futhi ngalesi sikhathi, izinambuzane ezihlukumezayo zizoba nesikhathi sokuphindaphindeka okukhulu futhi zingene kwabanye abantu ngokuthintana nomuntu ohubekile.
Ama-morphotypes ezintwala zabantu
Emzimbeni womuntu, izintwala zihlala kuphela ezindaweni ezinamawele. Kunama-morphotypes amabili azimele ezintwala zabantu - ama-pubic kanye ne-parasites yekhanda. Umehluko wabo kungenxa yokuhlakazwa kwezinhlobo ezahlukene zezinwele. Izinwele zekhanda zona ziba nengcosana yezintwala, izingubo noma izintwala zokugqoka. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi izintwala zekhanda nomzimba, ngokushintshwa kwendawo yokuhlala, zingaguqulwa. Lawa ma-morphotypes amabili ahlukaniswa kudala, futhi umkhonto omkhulu, uhlala kumthungo wezingubo zomuntu, ngemuva kokuba izizukulwane eziningana ziqale ukufana nekhabethe.
I-Pubic louse ihlala ezinweleni ezisendaweni ye-pubic noma, kwezinye izikhathi, ezinqeni. Lesi sinambuzane sibukeka simangalisa kakhulu - sinemilenze emide enamandla nomzimba omfushane. Kukholelwa ukuthi imizwa engathandeki kakhulu kusuka ekulimeni kweentwala ezi-pubic ngqo kanye nomnikazi wazo kubangela ukungaphatheki kahle okuqhubekayo.
Ngenhlanhla, ochwepheshe abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi izintwala zohlobo lwe-pubic kungekudala ziba yinyama ezisengozini, njengoba izimo zokuhlanzeka kwabantu ziba ngcono ngisho nasemazweni ampofu.
Isigaxa sekhanda sihlala ezinweleni, kumadevu kanye nentshebe. Akuyona ingozi njengezingubo, ngoba empeleni akuyona eyokuthwala i-typhus, kepha isisongela i-pediculosis.
Ngokuqondene nezinentwala zomzimba, zibukeka njengezintwala zekhanda, kepha zihlukile kule ndlela yempilo yazo. Bachitha iningi lempilo yabo emphethweni wezingubo, lapho bebeka khona amaqanda. Bathuthela emzimbeni womsingathi kuphela ukuthola igazi elanele, ngakho-ke ukulunywa kwabo kutholakala emgudwini womzila wabo.
Izintwala zamalambu zivele kuphela kulabo bantu abangakhumuli noma abashintshe izingubo zabo isikhathi eside.
Iyini ingozi yezintwala?
Kungani izintwala ziyingozi? Lezi zinambuzane zingaba abathwali bamagciwane wezifo eziyingozi, ngakho lapho zisheshe zitholakale futhi zikhonjwe, zingcono.
Isibonelo, ama-bacterium - ama-rickettsia - aphethe inani elikhulu lezifo ezifanayo, angaphila emzimbeni wezintwala. Ngemuva kokulunywa yigundane, umuntu angangenwa umkhuhlane ophinde ubuye noma i-typhus. Ukutheleleka kuvame ukwenzeka lapho kuhlanganiswa ukulunywa, lapho lesi sinambuzane sichotshoziwe, futhi ukungena ngaphakathi kuwele esilondweni segazi. Futhi, ukuskrola indawo emile kungaholela ekuwohlokeni kwesilonda kanye ne-pyoderma.
Empini yango-1812 nangeMpi Yezwe I, iTyphus yabhidliza, ngokusho kwezazi-mlando, abantu abaningi kunezimpi nezimpi ezinentwala eziphathwayo.
Namuhla, izintwala ze-pubic azivamile ukuba zithwali zezifo eziyingozi, kepha kukhona ubungozi, ngakho-ke kufanele kubhekwe kakhulu inkinga yokutheleleka. Njengomthetho, abantu emazweni ase-Afrika bahlupheka, ngoba imbangela eyinhloko yezintwala zamakhanda ukungahambisani nemithetho eyisisekelo yokuhlanzeka. Kodwa-ke, akubeki eceleni ukuthi kungenzeka ungenwe yizintwala ezindaweni ezigcwele abantu, noma kumagumbi lapho izindlela zokuvimbela nokubulala amagciwane zenziwa ngokungafanele.
Ungayiphatha kanjani ukuluma kwezintwala
Uma ukulunywa kwezintwala kungashadile, khona-ke akudingi ukwelashwa futhi kudlule ngokwakho ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa. Uma ukutheleleka ngeentwala kuthathe isimo esingathí sina, khona-ke imiphumela ingaqedwa ngosizo lwemithi ejwayelekile yasekhemisi, isibonelo, i-hydrogen peroxide. Izindawo ezithintekile kwesikhumba zitholakala gciwane magciwane ngaphambi kokulimala isilonda.
Futhi ikhambi elilungile yi-hydrocortisone yamafutha, evimbela ukuthuthukiswa kwamaqhubu angadabuki.
Uma ukulunywa kwezintwala kudale ukungahambi kahle, ungaziphatha ngama-Menovazin, ama-balms we-Gold Star noma i-Rescuer. Zizosiza ukunciphisa ukulunywa nosayizi wokuqina.
Uma ama-pustule avela emzimbeni, khona-ke izindlela zokwelapha azisebenzi, futhi kuyaphuthuma ukubonana nodokotela.
Namuhla, kunezidakamizwa eziningi emakethe ezingabulala ngempumelelo amagciwane. Kepha lokhu akwanele: ekulahleni kokugcina kwazo zombili izintwala ezifile neminonjana yomsebenzi wazo obalulekile, udinga ukuhlanganisa izinwele ngokucophelela ngenhlanganisela. Izidakamizwa eziningi ze-pediculosis zingathengwa ngaphandle kokuthola umuthi, kepha ngaphambi kokusebenzisa, kufanele nakanjani utadishe ukwakheka nemiyalo, ngoba kungenzeka kube nezidakamizwa eziqukethe ama-pesticides.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuze ususe izintwala zomzimba, kudingeka izindlela ezengeziwe - ukubukeza zonke izingubo zokufunda zamagobongo kanye nomthungo bese ususa leyo lapho izotholakala khona izintwala nezinsimbi.
Ungasusa kanjani izintwala usebenzisa umuthi wendabuko
Izindlela eziphephile zokwelapha ukusetshenziswa kwemifino, amaminerali kanye namafutha abalulekile. Zimboza umzimba walesi sinambuzane ngefilimu emincane, imicu ivinjiwe, kanti nezimbaza ziyafa ngenxa yokugcwala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, owoyela banakekela izinwele nesikhumba, bangangeni ohlelweni lokujikeleza futhi baphephile ngokuphelele ngisho nengane encane.
Kusetshenzisiwe, kusetshenziswa amafutha abalulekile esihlahla setiye, ama-clove, i-eucalyptus, i-orange, i-juniper, i-rosemary, i-lavender. Izici zama-antibacterial zamafutha zivimbela ukungena kwezifo ekungeneni isilonda kusuka ekulimeni, kube nomphumela ophindisayo, futhi kubuyise i-epidermis.
Amafutha angahlanganiswa nomunye, kanye nangotshwala obuqukethe utshwala, ngokwesibonelo, notshwala, ne-cognac noma i-vodka. Zenza ukungena kokuthile kwezinto ezi-bioactive esikhunjeni bese kuncibilikisa into enamathelayo lapho izinqe zibambelele ezinweleni.
Ezinye izinto eziqukethe i-acid ziyasebenza:
- ukhukhamba wemifino
- ama-asidi aqukethe ujusi wamajikijolo nezithelo,
- ama-organic acids ahlukahlukene, njenge-citric, acetic, tartaric, ne-malic.
Ngenxa ye-acid, inqubo yokuqothula izinambuzane yenziwa lula, ngoba ilimaza i-chitin yezinsana zabantu abadala kanye negobolondo leqanda, ngaleyo ndlela ichithe lesi sinambuzane kunoma yisiphi isigaba sempilo yaso.
Kusetjentiswa izakhi zezitshalo ezinjenge-bird cherry, i-eucalyptus, i-lavender, i-leadum, umhlonyane, i-celandine, i-tansy.
Ukuhlanganiswa kwemithi yesintu namakhemisi kukhulisa ukusebenza kahle kokusebenza.
Kungenzeka ukusebenzisa izinto ezinolaka kakhulu - insipho yothuli, i-turpentine, uphethiloli noma upharafini, kepha le mishanguzo ingadala ukungahambisani nezinto ezithile, ilimaze izinwele nesikhumba, ngakho-ke isetshenziswa ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu.
Ziluma kanjani izintwala futhi kungani ziphuza igazi
Amalunga ayizidlakudla ezivame kakhulu kubantu, yize futhi ehlala ezilwaneni eziningana zezilwane ezihlobene. Ama-parasites anezitho zomlomo ezikhethekile ezikuvumela ukuba ubhoboze isikhumba futhi uncele igazi. Ziphila ezingxenyeni zoboya zomzimba noma ezingutsheni zoboya bazo bemvelo, futhi zondla kuphela ngegazi. Ama-parasites anamathiselwe kusetshenziswa ngazibini ezintathu zemilenze eyishumi neqinile, ifakwe izigqoko ezinkulu futhi ezigogekile.
Amaloyi uhlobo olujwayelekile kakhulu lwezinambuzane ezi-carnivorous. Ukuba khona kwabo kuhlukaniswa njengesifo esibizwa ngokuthi izintwala. Lesi sifo, njengabanduleli baso, sisakazekele emhlabeni wonke. Umuntu ungumthwali hhayi owodwa, kepha izinhlobo ezintathu zezintwala, ngakho-ke kuphakama imibuzo njalo mayelana nokuthi ukulunywa kubukeka kanjani nokuthi ungahlukaniswa kanjani.
Izintwala zidluliselwa kusuka kumuntu ziye komunye ngokuxhumana kakhulu. Iqembu elikhulu lengcuphe lifaka izingane. Futhi, izintwala zingavela emzimbeni womuntu uma kungalandelwa imithetho yokuhlanzeka eyisisekelo.
Uyacelwa ukuthi uqaphele Emsebenzini wezokwelapha, izimo eziningi ze-pediculosis ezenzeka ngesisekelo sezinzwa (ngemuva kokuqhekeka kwezinzwa, ukucindezeleka kwengqondo, izifo zesistimu yezinzwa) zaqoshwa. Izintwala zingenzeka kumuntu ngesisekelo sezinzwa, zifundwe kwiwebhusayithi yethu.
Ngabe isiguli sizizwa kanjani
Lapho usondla, igundane ligobhoza isikhumba bese lihlanza igazi esitsheni, elalikwazi ukutholakala ngokushesha. Kulokhu, amagciwane azama ukucwilisa ikhanda ngokujulile ngangokunokwenzeka esikhunjeni. Isinambuzane sifaka i-enzyme enxebeni ngokusebenzisa umsele we-salivary, ovimbela igazi ukuthi lingafiki. I-enzyme isebenza ngokuphela kwezinzwa. Ngalesi sizathu, ukulunywa kwezihlakala kungabonakali kakhulu.
Abantu abanesikhumba esibucayi kungenzeka bangazizwa nakancane ukulunywa. Kepha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi bazizwa bekulungele ukuqina, okuqina kuphela lapho behlanganisa. Ngokungafani nama-parasites amadala, ama-nits awalumi, ngakho-ke lawa amaqanda azintwala kwigobolondo elivikelayo.
Ukutheleleka ngezinhlungu zezinkukhu kuholela olwandle olukhulu lwezinyoni kanye nokwehla komkhiqizo wamaqanda. Ungasisingatha kanjani lesi sifo, funda lapha.
Izinambuzane zefilakisi zinambuzane ezimbi kakhulu. Funda kabanzi mayelana nabo kusixhumanisi se-http: //stopvreditel.ru/rastenij/selxoz/vrediteli-lna.html.
Kuyingozi kangakanani
Noma yisiphi isifo uma singanakwa sigcotshwe yizinkinga. Uma izimpawu ze-pediculosis zingaziwa, imiphumela yokulimala imi ngalendlela elandelayo:
- izilonda ze-purulent zesikhumba kanye ne-tangle ezinweleni ngenxa yenani elikhulu lezinzwa,
- ukwesaba phakathi kokulunywa okungapheli
- ukuqwasha nokukhathazeka.
Ngokulashwa okufika ngesikhathi, imvamisa akufiki emiphumeleni enjalo. Izinhlobo ezinganakwa ze-pediculosis zimpawu zabangenamakhaya.
Ukulunywa ezinwele kufanele kuxwayise. Izindawo ezitholakala kalula emzimbeni emzimbeni zibonisa nezilonda zezintwala zelineni. Lokhu kusho ukuthi kufanele kuthathwe izinyathelo ezisheshayo zokugwema ukuwohloka kwemizwa, ukuqwasha neminye imiphumela.
Kungani izintwala ziyingozi?
Okokuqala, kunokungakhululeki okubonakala ezimweni zokulimala njalo kwezinambuzane eziphuza igazi. Igundane lingahlala kwesinye sezingxenye zomzimba (ilineni, i-pubic) noma lihlale izinwele (ekhanda). Isilonda esibi kakhulu sesikhumba siphawulwe lapha. Ukulunywa njalo kuyaphazamisa ukulala, kuvusa izinguquko ekuziphatheni: umuntu uba nolaka, abe novalo.
Izilonda ziyavela kancane kancane, njengoba ukulunywa kufakwa. Kulezi zindawo, ubungozi bokuqhamuka nezinqubo zokuvuvukala luyanda. Isimo sesikhumba siba sibi kakhulu uma ilokhi yelineni lihlasela, nezinwele lapho ukutheleleka nge-parasite yekhanda kwenzeka.
Kumele futhi kukhunjulwe ukuthi ukulunywa yisinambuzane esincela igazi kungadala ukukhula kwezifo ezinkulu: typhus, fever. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi i-louse ingumthengi wezifo ezahlukahlukene.
Kubukeka kanjani ukulunywa?
Umphumela wokuxhumana nezintwala ubomvu bendawo yesikhumba ezingxenyeni ezahlukene zomzimba nasekhanda. Ukubhubhisa izinambuzane, kufanele ufunde ukuluma izintwala. Ngokuvamile, isikhumba esithintekile sibukeka ngokufana, njengasesimweni sokuthintana nezinye izinambuzane: kuvela amachashazi abomvu anendawo evulekile, ayindayo. Ngokuhlaselwa okuningana, ukulunywa kuba kukhulu, ngenxa yalokho, isikhumba sithola ukucwazimka okuncane.
Lapho uzibuza ukuthi ukulunywa kwezihlakala zelineni, umuntu kufanele azi ukuthi kulezi zinambuzane ukubukeka komqubuko kungaphezulu kobude obungama-2-4 mm. Zitholakala emzimbeni wonke, ngaphandle kwezindawo ezinwele. Kodwa-ke, izimuncagazi zelineni ezivame kakhulu zithinta isikhumba esiswini, emahlombe nakumahlombe. Ngokunikezwa ukwenziwa kokulunywa yendawo, ukucabanga okungalungile kuvame ukwenziwa ukuthi ezinye izinambuzane zihlaselwe noma ukuthi kubonakale ukucasuka emzimbeni kubonakalisiwe.
Ukulunywa kwezintwala zelineni ngemuva kwesikhashana kuba buhlungu impela futhi kubangele ukulunywa kanzima.
Ngokuphikisana nesizinda sokuzwela okuphezulu kwesidalwa sokusingathwa, kuvela ukungalingani okukhulu kokubi: ukuvuvukala, ubomvu obukhulu buvela. Izintwala ze-Pubic zingena ezindaweni ezizungeze i-anus, izitho zangasese (i-pubis), okuvame kakhulu - izimbobo ze-axillary, amashiya, nezinkophe. Kulezi zindawo kuzolunywa - izindawo ezibomvu. Njengoba kunikezwe usayizi omncane weentwala ze-pubic, i-proboscis ayishiyi okulandelwayo okubonakalayo ngohlobo lwephuzu lapho yethulwa khona, njengoba, ngokwesibonelo, endlebeni yelineni noma ekhanda.
Lapho uhlanganisa, kuhlangana amafomu. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukulunywa kwezintwala kuvela ngaphandle komyalo othize.
Lapho uluma izinambuzane eziphuza igazi, izindawo ezithintekile zivame ukukhanyiswa. Ukuluma okulimayo ekhanda ngesifo esibuthakathaka kunzima ukukuqaphela, noma kunjalo, uma isibalo sezilokazane sikhuphuka, ubomvu bukhula futhi budlula endaweni enoboya.
Lapho uhlanganisa, kuhlangana amafomu. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukulunywa kwezintwala kuvela ngaphandle komyalo othize. Lapho ehlaselwa inani elikhulu lezinambuzane, amachashazi abomvu akhiwe ngokungahleliwe.
Ngabe izingcingo ziyaluma?
Uma wazi kahle ukuthi isizukulwane esisha sezintwala sibukeka kanjani nokuthi siyini, ungawuphendula kahle lo mbuzo. Ngakho-ke, ama-maqanda amaqanda we-parasite ambozwe ngegobolondo lokuvikela elondolo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi kukhona i-parasite eyakhiwe ngaphansi engaphakathi lapho izinto zomlomo zingakenzanga ukulimaza umuntu.
Ukulunywa kwezihlakala kubukeka njengezindawo ezincane ezibomvu ezivuvukala, kwesinye isikhathi ungacabanga ngephuzu lesikhumba
Uma ubuza ukuthi ngabe ukulunywa yini, umuntu angaphendula ngokungahambi kahle - isibindi kulesi sikhathi sokuthuthuka asikwazi ukulimaza abantu. Lokhu kucatshangelwa kuvela ngenxa yenani elikhulu le-membranes eyomile esikrinini. Ngenxa yalokhu, kubonakala sengathi i-louse ngesimo sezinzwa iluma umuntu njalo, okuyinto engalungile ngokuphelele.
Yiziphi izimpawu eziboniswayo, futhi uzizwa kanjani isiguli?
Izimpawu ezejwayelekile zezinhlobo ezahlukene zezinhlayiya zegazi:
- Ukulunywa okukhulu
- Ubomvu emzimbeni - ukuluma amamaki
- Ama-Nits atholakala ezinweleni.
Kepha ukulunywa kwezintwala ekhanda kanye nama-pubis kuphawulwa ngesinye isibonakaliso esijwayelekile - isimo sezinwele esiba sibi, sinamathela ndawonye. Kodwa-ke, lokhu kwenzeka ngezifo ezinzima, lapho kunezinambuzane eziningi kakhulu, futhi ngaphezu kwalokho, umuntu uyayishaya indiva imithetho yokuhlanzeka - akagezi ikhanda nomzimba wakhe.
Ngemuva kwalokho kwakhiwa okuthiwa ama-warlocks. Lokhu kungumphumela we-sebaceous kanye nezithukuthuku zekhanda, kepha kunesinye isici - imfihlo ye-gluing eqinisekisa ukufinyela ezinweleni, kanye nemikhiqizo yokulahlwa kwezinambuzane eluma umuntu.
Uma kunezinambuzane ezimbalwa ezihlukumezanayo, umuntu angavele angakunaki ukunaka.
Isiguli sizwa ukulunywa kanzima lapho igundane limluma. Uma kuvela amanxeba, khona-ke izinhlungu nazo ziyengezwa. Ukusabela kwe-allergic kuboniswa yi-edema, ethinta ikhwalithi yempilo, futhi iyingozi. Ukulunywa kakhulu kuyaphazamisa ukulala, umuntu uyacasuka.
Umehluko phakathi kokulunywa yizintwala nezinye izinambuzane
Ngaphandle kwalokho kuvame ukuba nzima ukusho ukuthi ngubani ohlasele umuntu. Ukuluma kwezintwala ekhanda, kanti i-pubis inesici esiyinhloko sokuhlukanisa - amachashazi abomvu avela njalo. Ezinye izinambuzane azinawo amandla okubuyela njalo esikhumbeni. Lokhu kungenxa yobuthakathaka besakhiwo somzimba - kuphela izintwala eziba nokukhula okukhethekile okwenziwe ngokubunjiwe emilenzeni ngokuhamba ngezinwele.
Ukuluma kwezintwala kunesici esiyinhloko sokuhlukanisa - zitholakala ngokungahleliwe
Uma ukulunywa kwezintwala ekhanda kungahlukaniswa yindawo yazo, khona-ke lapho kuhlangana nezilokazane zelineni, iminonjana efana nezinye izinambuzane ihlala: amachashazi abomvu acishe alingane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isikhumba siyathinteka ezindaweni ezifanayo: esiswini, amabhuzu, amahlombe, emuva, izingalo. Kodwa-ke, ukulunywa kwezintwala zelineni kunesici esikhulu sokuhlukanisa - zitholakala ngokungahleliwe. Kepha ibug iyaluma ukuze kuthi ngenxa yalokho kube khona iqoqo lamaphuzu ambalwa emzimbeni.
Kuyathakazelisa: Izithombe ezinemininingwane yezilungiso zezintwala
Ungayelapha kanjani ukuluma futhi unciphise izinhlungu?
Okokuqala, udinga ukuqala impi ngezintwala. Izingubo zangaphansi zitholakala kumthungi wezingubo, ekhanda - ezinweleni, kwi-pubic - esekhweni. Uma izintwala zikuluma kaningi, futhi ukusabela komzimba kubi impela, izindawo ezithintekile ziyelashwa:
- Insipho namanzi
- Izisombululo eziqukethe utshwala, ikakhulukazi ezinconyelwa le nhloso, i-tincture ye-propolis otshwala
- Izimpawu ezinqubweni zokuvuvukala zidluliswa yi-Fenistil ijeli, i-Rescue ointment, kanye nekhambi elaziwa kahle lizohlangabezana nawo wonke umuntu - i-Asterisk
- Uma ukukhula komzimba kuvela, ukuluma emzimbeni kuphathwa nge-Menovazin.
Ilineni elithe xaxa noma okunye ukuluma kwezintwala, kuya kuqina ukwanda kwezimpawu. Uma kunezimpawu: isicanucanu, ikhanda, umkhuhlane, kufanele uthintane nodokotela.
Ungasusa izimpawu zokusabela okwenziwa yi-allergen lapho uluma izingubo zangaphansi noma ezinye izinhlobo zezintwala ngosizo lwama-antihistamines: Loratadin, Diazolin. Kodwa-ke, akufanele uzithathe ngokwakho. Umthamo owuthandayo uzonqunywa ngudokotela.
Kungani izintwala zithinta isikhumba?
Izintwala ziyizinambuzane eziphuza igazi, ezihlala kuphela emzimbeni womuntu. Ziyizinhlobo eziningana: inhloko, i-pubic nelineni.
Izinhlayi zekhanda zihlala kulayini wekhanda lomuntu. Okokuqala, izimuncagazi zigcwele izingxenye zekhanda kanye nezesikhashana zekhanda, lapho-ke, lapho inani labantu izinambuzane lenyuka, lisakazekela emqhele kanye nama-bangs.
Izintwala zondla kuphela igazi lomuntu. Ngakho-ke, kulezi zinambuzane, akukho msulwa, noma ubude, noma umbala, noma ubunjalo bezinwele kubalulekile (izintwala zithinta zombili nezinwele zemvelo), inani elibaluleke kakhulu kuzo yimithambo yegazi.
Futhi izinwele zisetshenziswa njengendlela yokuhamba, ukubambelela ekhanda nokuzalela inzalo (izimbobo zinamathiselwe emgodini wezinwele).
Ziluma nini?
I-Pediculosis idluliselwa ngokukhethekile ngokuxhumana, okungukuthi, isuka komunye umuntu iye komunye.
Ama-parasites nawo angangena ekhanda lesisulu esisha ngezinto zasendlini: ikamu, ibhendi yenjoloba, isigqoko, ithawula noma umbhede.
Abantu abadala badinga umsoco njalo, ngosuku olulodwa badla izikhathi ezingaba ngu-4-6.
Ngaphandle kokudla, i-louse ingaphila izinsuku ezimbili ifuna isisulu esisha, kepha ngasikhathi sinye, lesi sinambuzane, noma silambe kakhulu, ngeke siliphuze igazi lesilwane. Ngakho-ke, amakati, izinja nezinye izilwane akuzona ezithwala izintwala zekhanda.
Lapho nje lesi sinambuzane sifika ezinweleni zesisulu esisha, phakathi namahora okugcina angama-2-4 okuhlala, i-louse nakanjani iyokwenza ukuluma kokuqala kwesikhumba ukuze ivuseleleke.
I-prokus ngayinye ihambiswa yi-itch, kepha uma ulunywa yodwa, umuntu akazinaki. Lapho inani lezinambuzane likhuphuka futhi ukuluma kube kukhulu, isikhumba esibi kanye nokucasuka kuba lula ukubekezelela. Kulesi simo, akusekho ukuthi ungabanaki futhi umuntu uqala ukuthatha izinyathelo zokuxosha izinambuzane.
Kwenzekani ngesikhathi sokuluma?
Imihlathi ye-louse inesimo se-stiletto esibuhlungu nesishubile, ngakho-ke inqubo yokulunywa ngumuntu yenzeka ngaphandle kobuhlungu. Umhlathi uzungeza umsele wamathe kanye nawo wonke umunca womlomo wesinambuzane, ngakho-ke, ngemuva kokubhoboza, lesi sinambuzane sikhipha igazi futhi sinqande ukuphuma kwawo. Ngemuva kokulunywa louse, ukulimala akuhlali.
Ukuluma kwezintwala kungachazwa ngokuningiliziwe ngokulandelayo:
- Lesi sinambuzane sigobhoza isikhumba ngemihlathi yaso.
- Ithola umthambo wegazi oseduzane negazi liqala ukuphuza kuwo.
- Ngesikhathi sokuncela kwegazi, i-louse izama ukucindezela ikhanda layo ngokuqinile ngangokunokwenzeka ukuluma, ngakho-ke ingxenye yayo engemuva yomzimba ikhuphuka ngokungazelele.
- Lapho kubhobozwa isikhumba ngemihlathi yaso, lesi sinambuzane silimaza amathe amancane elangeni. Ukukhohlisa okunjalo akuvumeli igazi ukuba ligaye ngokushesha, futhi lesi sinambuzane singagcwala ngokuphelele.
Yilesi simiso esidonsisa ukulimaza kanzima nokucasuka kwesikhumba somuntu ngemuva kokulunywa yizintwala.
Ngabe ezibukwayo zibukeka kanjani njengombono?
Ukulunywa okukodwa kwama-parasite cishe akunakwenzeka ukukuqaphela, kuba yisona esidalwa kakhulu yizinambuzane eziningi.
Izimpawu zokuluma okusha:
- Indawo ebomvu encane kakhulu ene-bulge encane (sengathi iyavuvukala).
- Esizeni se-prokus, igazi eligqokiwe liyabonakala, ngemuva kwehora igazi lixunzekile futhi kubonakale kungabonakali.
- Ukulunywa kwesikhashana (hhayi ngaphezulu kwemizuzu eyi-10).
Ukuluma okuningi:
- Esigabeni sokuqala, zibonakala zifana nokuqhuma okuncane, okufana kakhulu nokusabela komzimba noma i-dermatitis.
- Ukulunywa okungapheli unomphela, ukuthola ifomu elingamahlalakhona.
- Njengoba i-pediculosis inganakwa, izingosi zokuluma zihlanganiswa zibe izindawo ezinkulu.
- Ngokuhlangana njalo kwalezi zindawo, isikhumba siyalimala, kuvela amanxeba.
- Ngokukhuphuka namanxeba avulekile, ukutheleleka kuthola, ukuqina, induna kanye nefomu lamathumba.
- Ukuqongelelwa okukhulu kwama-pustule kungaguguleka. Le nkinga ivusa ukulahleka kwezinwele futhi idinga ukwelashwa isikhathi eside kwezidakamizwa.
Ukuvimbela ukuhlukunyezwa kwezintwala
Ingozi enkulu yokuthola i-pediculosis evela ehlobo ivele ehlobo. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi izinga lokushisa lomoya elihamba phambili kakhulu lokukhiqizwa kwama-parasites kufanele okungenani libe ngama-30 degrees. Ngakho-ke, imithetho elula kakhulu yokuhlanzeka komuntu siqu kanye nokuqapha akumele inganakwa.
- Musa ukusebenzisa okokucoca abanye abantu, izinto zezinwele, izigqoko, amathawula nokulala.
- Ezindaweni ezigcwele abantu, ukuqoqa izinwele nge-hairstyle. Kunzima ukuthi izimuncagazi zinamathele kakhulu ezinweleni zazo kunezinwele ezikhululekile.
- Kwezothutho zomphakathi nezindawo zomphakathi ungathinti ikhanda ngokuvinjwa okukhulu kwekhanda. Igundane lingahlala kunoma iyiphi indawo ngaphandle kokudla izinsuku ezingafika kwezimbili lifuna isisulu esisha.
- Gwema ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuxhumana nabantu ongabazi, ikakhulukazi baye ekhanda.
Ukuthola izintwala kulandela ukukuluma kuphela esikalini kuyinkinga kakhulu, ikakhulukazi lapho sigcina ukutheleleka. Kepha ngenxa yezimpawu, uyakwazi ukukuxilonga ngokunembile bese uqala ukwelashwa ngesikhathi.
Ukudla okungenamsoco
Umthombo wokuphindwaphindwa kwezindawo ezibalulekile zezinhlobo zezintwala igazi labantu. Umuntu omdala udla izikhathi ezine ngosuku. Inqubo ngayinye ihlala okungenani imizuzu emi-5. Ngesinye isikhathi, lesi sinambuzane siphuza cishe u-5 ml wegazi.
Umsoco udlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu empilweni yezinambuzane. Ngaphandle kwegazi, insikazi ayikwazi ukuzala, ibeke amaqanda. Ama-Nymphs ayeka ukuthuthukiswa, ungaqhubeki esigabeni esilandelayo.
Ama-parasites ahlala koloni, kepha awahlukile ezenzweni ezihlelekile. Bondla ngokuhlakazeka. Ngokutheleleka okunamandla, ukungakhululeki kuhlala kunjalo. Ama-nymph aphuza igazi elincane ekudleni okukodwa, kepha zama ukuthola ukudla okwengeziwe.
- usayizi womzimba ongadluli ku-4 mm,
- ithokomele
- umbala ulula, uyahlukahluka ngokuya ngombala wezinwele, kanye nokudla,
- isembozo esibonisa ukukhanya sikhanya ngaphakathi,
- parasitize ekhanda, ngokutheleleka okuthe xaxa - phezu kwesilevu, amadevu, amashiya.
Igundane elondliwe kahle likhuphuka ngosayizi, linomzimba oyindilinga, umbala ophuzi obomvu.
Izinhlayiya zomzimba ziyaqina emzimbeni. Noma kunjalo, bahlala ngaphandle kwemingcele yayo. Babeka amaqanda emikhombeni, emsamu, embhedeni, ezingutsheni, ezingubeni. Ukuluma umzimba womuntu kukhasa kuze kube kane ngosuku. Parasitize yonke indawo ngaphandle kwekhanda. Isakhiwo sezinwele asidlali indima, nokuthi ngabe asemzimbeni yini.
Izintwala ze-Pubic zihlala endaweni eseduze. Insikazi ibambelela ezinweleni, ngemuva kwesikhathi esithile yenza indlela eya emzimbeni, ihlangana nesikhumba ngombala. Ubukhulu bomuntu bungaphezu kuka-3 mm. Ngaphandle, kufana nesiphazamisi sebhedi noma umhluzi omncane. Ngokutheleleka okuthe xaxa, izintwala ze-pubic zihlala ezithweni zangasese, i-anus, i-pubis, isisu, isifuba, i-eyelash kanye ne-armpit Izintwala ze-Pubic azihlali ekhanda.
Inqubo yokuluma
Inqubo yokuluma izinambuzane
Ngesikhathi sokudla, izinambuzane ziphakamisa umzimba ziye phezulu, zingene ekhanda, zijule ngangokunokwenzeka emzimbeni womuntu. Lapho eseqede umsoco, igazi liyaqhubeka ukugcwala isikhashana. Futhi esikhundleni sokulunywa kwezintwala, kutholakala iminonjana yezimpawu.
Abanye abantu bayazibuza ukuthi ngabe iyaluma yini ukuluma. Ngaphansi kwegama elithi nits basho izibungu ezingaphakathi kweqanda, ngaphansi kwegobolondo eliminyene. Akanayo ikhono lokuphuma ngaphandle, idla ngento esele iqanda. Ngemuva kwamaviki ama-2 kukhonjiswa. Kepha lokhu akuyona into engelutho, kepha i-nymph yonyaka wokuqala. Ukwehluka kusuka kumuntu omdala ngosayizi womzimba, umbala. Masinyane iqala ukuhlakulela.
Izici zokulunywa ku-pediculosis
Kubukeka njengokulunywa kwezintwala, njengokuthola okuningi kokushiya izinambuzane zegazi okushiye. Ngenkathi efudumele, ukulunywa kwezintwala emzimbeni kudidaniswe nomiyane, amazeze. Kunzima ukuhlukanisa ngisho noma kungahlolisiswa kahle.
Ukulunywa kwamakhanda ekhanda kuwuphawu oluphambili lwezintwala zekhanda. Uma kutholakala izindawo ezonakele, izinsolo zisheshe ziwe kulezi zinambuzane.
Ngenkathi ebandayo, ukulunywa kwezihlakala kumuntu kungahle kudidaniswe nezimbungulu zombhede. Kuyadingeka ukunaka hhayi ukuluma uqobo, kodwa endaweni okuyo:
- Izimbungulu zihlala zishiya ithrekhi ene-puncture. Ziluma ikakhulukazi emahlombe, izingalo, imilenze, intamo, emuva.
- Ukulunywa kwezintwala kubukeka okwehlukile. Izinhlungu zokulimala kwesikhumba zitholakala ngokungahleliwe. Ngokungafani nezimbungulu zombhede, isisu sihlupheka futhi, ubuso, uma bulunywa yizintwala zelineni.
Lapho ungabheka khona ubufakazi - izimpawu zezintwala zekhanda
Ukulunywa amakhanda asekhanda kuhlala kulesikhumba, ngemuva kwezindlebe, entanyeni. Isithombe esingezansi kwezintwala ekhanda sivezwe ngezansi. Ngokwesilinganiso sokutheleleka, amabala abomvu ngokuvuvukala okuncane asala. Maphakathi kufakwe igazi. Kusukela ukulunywa kanzima kwenzeka ngemuva kokulunywa yizintwala, kuqhume imihuzuko, izilonda kanye namanxeba ekhanda ekhanda.
Ukulunywa kwezihlakala zekhanda
Ukulunywa kwezihlakala zekhanda ngeke kudidaniswe nezinye izinambuzane, ngakho-ke ungaqala ngokushesha ukwelapha i-pediculosis.
Ukulunywa kwezintwala zomzimba kuhlala ezingxenyeni ezihlukene zomzimba. Kubalulekile ukunquma ukuthi ngubani okufanele usebenzisane naye ukuze uthole izindlela ezisebenzayo zomzabalazo. Izithombe zokulunywa kwezintwala zelineni zingabonakala ngezansi. Izici Ezikhethekile:
- amabala abomvu, ukuvuvukala, ukuvuvukala kuhlala,
- maphakathi nesithonga kukhona indawo emnyama yesizini,
- ngokungafani nokulunywa kwezimbungulu, imibungu, omiyane, kunokuvuvukala okuncane,
- ukulunywa kwezintwala ezihlakazekile,
- ngokutheleleka okukhulu, amabala amaningi amancane avela, wonke umzimba ungakuluma,
- kulula ukuyithola embhedeni, izingubo.
Izilonda Ezihlanzekile
Ingozi ye-pediculosis
Ukulunywa amalayisi kunikeza ukuphazamiseka okuningi, ukungakhululeki.
- Izindawo ezithintekile zithanda kakhulu. Ukulunywa kuyaqina ebusuku, ngoba ngalesi sikhathi izimuncagazi ziyasebenza.
- Umuntu uphethwe ukuqwasha, anciphise amandla okusebenza, ukozela kubonakale phakathi nosuku, ikhanda elibuhlungu. Ukulunywa njalo kuvimbela ukugxila, kucasule uhlelo lwezinzwa. Kweqa abanye.
- Ukuhlikihla kushiya imihuzuko, ukutheleleka kungena emanxebeni. Izilonda, izimpawu. Ukutheleleka kwesibili kuyingozi ekuthuthukiseni ezinye izifo zesikhumba.
- Umuthi ofaka umunyu emzimbeni womuntu uvuselela ukusabela okuqinile komzimba. Kuyaziveza ukulunywa okungabekezeleleki, ubomvu, ukuvutha, ukuqhuma. Uma umuntu enomkhuba wokungezwani komzimba, isimo sidinga ukwelashwa ngokushesha. Nikeza ama-antihistamines, izidakamizwa ezilwa namagciwane.
Ukulunywa ngamalunga kuyingozi ekuthuthukisweni kwezifo eziyingozi. Izinambuzane zingama-ejenti abangela umkhuhlane we typhoid fever. Uma ngemuva kokulunywa kukhona ubuthakathaka obujwayelekile, i-malaise, izinga lokushisa lomzimba likhuphuka, kuyaphuthuma ukufuna usizo kochwepheshe.
Ukwelapha i-mantic pediculosis kwenziwa ngendlela ehluke kakhulu. Umzamo oyinhloko uqondiswe ekucutshungulwe kokulala, izinto. Geza at lokushisa eliphakeme, ngaphansi ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali. Geza isepha ngensipho yomlotha noma ngeshampu ekhethekile equkethe izinambuzane ezivela ezintwala.
I-Pubic lice iyindlela elula kunazo zonke yokwelapha. Kuyadingeka ukushefa izinwele ku-pubis, izitho zangasese. Phatha ukulunywa ngotshwala. Noma faka ithuluzi elikhethekile, ligeze ngemuva kwesikhathi esichaziwe kwimiyalo. Geza izinto, okombhede, zangaphansi.
Esimweni ngasinye, i-disin Assembly yenziwa endlini. Iziluma ngokwazo zingalashwa nge-balm ye-Zvezdochka, i-Bepanten, i-Fenistil ijeli, i-calendula tincture.
Ukuluma kwezintwala kubukeka kanjani
Uhlobo ngalunye lwelouse lunezinto zalo, futhi, ngokufanelekile, ukulunywa kwazo kuyahlukahluka komunye nomunye. Kunezinhlobo ezintathu zokulunywa kusuka ezinhlotsheni ezintathu zentwala:
- Izintwala zekhanda - izintwala zekhanda. Le louse ihlala esikhumbeni, futhi emadodeni ingahambela isilevu namadevu, uma ikhona. Ukulunywa kwezintwala ezinjalo kugxiliwe phakathi kwezinwele, kuvame ukuvela ngemuva kwezindlebe nangemuva kwentamo ekugcineni kokukhula kwezinwele. Okokuqala, amabala mancane futhi avame ukudidaniswa nokubomvu noma ukwaliwa okujwayelekile. Lapho ukulunywa kukhula, amabala angahlangana futhi athole i-tint eblue.
- Izingubo zokugqoka. Abantu babiza umbhede onjalo wezicubu noma izicubu. Ukulunywa kwabo kuvame ukwenziwa iphutha lapho kulunywa amakhaza nezimbungulu ezihlala ezindlini zokulala nezingubo. Lezi zinhlayiya ziphila kuphela ngezicubu zemvelo (imibhede, izingubo, amathawula) futhi ziyakwazi ukuluma umzimba wonke ekuxhumaneni okuncane. Izintwala ezinjalo ziluma kanye njalo emahoreni ama-4, ukuze uqaphele ukuluma ekuseni noma ngokugqoka izingubo ezithile. Amanxeba ayabanjwa, asatshalaliswa ngokulinganayo emzimbeni wonke ngama-pinki amancane.
- I-Phytiasis noma i-pubic louse. Lolu hlobo lwendunduma luhlala kuma-pubis, ezingxenyeni ezisondelene zomzimba, kancane lapho lungaqashelwa ezindongeni, phambi kwezinwele lapho. Okuxakile ngokwanele, kepha imvamisa indoda inesifo esifanayo. Lolu uhlobo oluncane kakhulu lwezintwala futhi kunzima kakhulu ukuzithola ekuqaleni. Izintwala ze-Pubic zivame ukudidaniswa nesifo esithathelwanayo, ngoba ukulunywa kanzima endaweni yezitho zangasese. Ukulunywa kwezintwala ezinje kuyaphawuleka kakhulu futhi kuyabonakala, ngoba isikhumba kulezo zindawo sizwela kakhulu. Uma kucindezelwa, amabala awanyamalali.
Uma uzwa ukulunywa nokungajabulisi okungathandeki, futhi amabala amancanyana apinki ne-cyanotic abonakala esikhunjeni, kungenzeka ukuthi yimbangela yezintwala. Ukubona i-louse, vele usebenzise isikhulisi. Uma ukulunywa kungahambi ngemuva kokuhlunga noma ubusuku bonke, kufanele uvakashele udokotela.
Uma sikhuluma ngezimpawu, khona-ke azisiyona into ekhethekile futhi isimilo sazo zonke izifo ezibangelwa yisinambuzane ngale ndlela:
- Ububomvu. Isibonakaliso sokuqala se-pediculosis ukubonakala kwamabala amancane abomvu angahambi nalutho ekuqaleni. Imvamisa, abantu abakusoli ngisho nokuthi kukhona izidumbu emzimbeni wabo, bebheke ukuthi izindawo zenziwa ngenxa yengxoxo yesikhumba, ukujuluka ngokweqile noma ukungahambisani nokudla.
- Ukulunywa Izintwala zidla kuphela egazini lenkosi yazo, ezihluma kuzo, futhi ngenxa yalokho kufanele zilume esikhunjeni. Ngenkathi i-louse incane, i-itch icishe ingathinteki, kepha ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-2-3, ukulunywa kuyabekezeleleka.
- Ukulandela ukulunywa. Uma inkinga ingakhonjwa ngesikhathi futhi ukwelashwa kungaqaliwe, isikhumba simbozwa amanxeba abonakalayo. Ngokulunywa kwezintwala eziningana endaweni eyodwa, ukuminyanisa kwegazi ngezindlela zezicubu ezingaphansi, kuqubuka kabi bese kuqhuma isilonda esincane. Ngakho-ke, emzimbeni ungabona amanxeba amancane anegazi elibunjiwe eliluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
- AmaNits. Izintwala zinamandla okuzala futhi zibeke izibungu ezincane ezimnyama, zimbozwe nge-capsule emhlophe - izinqa. Zinamathele kakhulu ezimpandeni zezinwele futhi cishe akunakwenzeka ukubazigeza. Kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa ibhulashi ekhethekile yokuhlanganisa. Ungayihlukanisa kanjani i-dandruff kuma-nits, ifundwe kwiwebhusayithi yethu.
- Ukwehla kwesimo sezinwele. Isikhathi ngasinye, ngokuluma esikhunjeni, i-microcirculation yegazi ezingxenyeni ezingaphezulu ze-epidermis iyaphazamiseka, ukuphuma kwegazi kuya ngokuba kubi. Lokhu kunciphisa izinwele zezondlamzimba ezigcwele, izinwele zezinwele ziba buthakathaka, ziqale ukubonakala, futhi izinwele ziphume kahle.
Iqiniso elihehayo: izintwala aziqali ezinweleni ezidayiwe. Ngokwemvelo, izimuncagazi zingathuthela ezinwele ezinjalo, kepha ngeke zihlale lapho isikhathi eside. I-Ammonium thiaglycol, okuyingxenye yawo wonke amapende, inomphumela olimazayo ezinambuzaneni. Kepha kufanelekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ukudonsa kusuka kwizintwala akufanele kusetshenziswe njengomuthi. Uma upende ungena emanxebeni ekhanda avulekile, ungashiswa kakhulu ngamakhemikhali bese ubangela ukungahambi kahle komzimba.
Ingozi yokulunywa
Okokuqala ingozi yokulimala kwamalunga ezintwala ibonakala ngezimpawu zesifo uqobo. Ukulunywa, ukutsha, izinhlungu lapho uthinta indawo elimele kudala ukungakhululeki. Umuntu ulahlekelwa ukuzivumelanisa nezenhlalo, ngoba ukwelashwa kudinga ukwahlukaniswa, ukuze angatheleleki abanye.
Into enzima kakhulu ukudlulisa izintwala ezinganeni ezincane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-5. Ngalesi sikhathi, bahlangabezana nezinguquko ezinkulu emasosheni omzimba, izinga lokushisa lomzimba elivamile liyenyuka. Izingane azikwazi ukulawula ukumiswa futhi zihlanganise amanxeba aze afike egazini.
Kokubili ezinganeni nakubantu abadala, uhlelo lwezinzwa luyaphazamiseka ngokubonakalayo, ukukhohlakala kuyavela, ukulala kubi kakhulu, kuze kufike ekulahlekelweni ngokuphelele. Nge-lesion enkulu, ungabona ukusabela okungekuhle komzimba, ukuqunjelwa emzimbeni wonke, ukuvuvukala kwezicubu ezithambile nokwanda okukhulu kwama-lymph node.
Kukhona futhi Izinkinga ze-pediculosis - pyoderma. Leli gama libhekisela kwisilonda sesikhumba esikhanyayo, lapho ngemuva kokuluma amafomu aqinile esikhumbeni, bese kuba khona ithumba elinomunyu ngaphansi kwawo.
Impela, zonke lezi zinkinga nokuphazamiseka akuyona into uma kuqhathaniswa nezinkinga zangempela ezingadalwa yizivakashi ezingalindelekile. Izintwala zingabathwali bezifo ezinkulu njengokuthi i-typhoid (i-rash kanye ne-frequency) kanye ne-Volyn fever. Zonke izifo ziyagula futhi zingadala izinkinga ezinkulu. Kungani izintwala zinobungozi, imiphi imiphumela engaba khona kusukela ezinsikeni zamakhanda, ungafunda kuwebhusayithi yethu.
Ukulungiswa kokuluma
Ngokwemvelo, lokho ngaphandle kwemithi ekhethekile yemithi, ukwelashwa kwe-pediculosis akuphelile.
Kepha uma ngokuzumayo uzithola izintwala noku kuluma emzimbeni wakho, usizo lokuqala kufanele lunikezwe ngokushesha okukhulu. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kufanele:
- Lungiselela isixazululo sensipho. Kunconywa ukusebenzisa insipho yethafa noma yokuwasha.
- Ukuze ugweme ukutheleleka okungenzeka ukutheleleka, kubalulekile ukuthi ukhipha imishanguzo enotshwala noma yisiphi isixazululo esine-alcohol (calendula, vodka, tincture of glod).
- Izindawo ezinamakhaza kufanele zigcotshwe ngejeli ethambisa. Kungaba nguMkhululi, Fenistil, Alfoderm. Uma zingekho, ungasebenzisa i-Zvezdochka oqhelekileyo.
- Uma kukhona ukusabela komzimba futhi amabala asakazeka emzimbeni wonke, amanxeba kumele ancibilikiswe ngesisombululo se-menovazine.
- Ekushiseni okuphezulu, ubuthakathaka obujwayelekile kanye nokuba nenhliziyo ezinganeni, ukulunywa kuphathwa nge-hydrogen peroxide.
Zonke lezi yizindlela zosizo ezisiza ukuqeda izimpawu ezingemnandi futhi kube lula ukudlulisa lesi sifo. Ukuthola ithuluzi elifanele lokususa izintwala, udinga ukubonana nodokotela. Phakathi kwezidakamizwa zokwelapha i-pediculosis, i-Nittifor, i-Para Plus, iMedifox zivame ukusetshenziswa kakhulu. Udokotela uzokwazi ukubona ubukhulu besilonda bese ukhetha inkambo ephumelelayo yokwelashwa.
Okubalulekile ukwazi ngentwala yezinwele:
Amavidiyo awusizo
Ungasusa kanjani izintwala ekhanda.
Izintwala zamakhanda ezihlotshisiwe (izintwala): ukuzimisela, ukutheleleka, izimpawu, ukwelashwa, ukwelashwa kwelineni
Izintwala zekhanda
Izinhlobo zezinhlayiya zamakhaza zihlala esikhumbeni. Kulula ukubathola ezingxenyeni zesikhashana neze-occipital. Ukulunywa kwezihlakala zekhanda kutholakala phakathi kwezinwele, kepha kungavela ngemuva kwezindlebe nentamo. Uma inani lamanxeba likhulu, khona-ke bangahlangana babe ngamabala aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Izinambuzane zifihla ngokushesha phakathi kwezinwele, kodwa amaqanda azo ayahlaba.Ngakho-ke, iziguli ezine-pediculosis zivame ukuba nentshisekelo yokuthi ziyaluma yini. Kubonakala kubo ukuthi amaqanda ezintwala, anamathiselwe engxenyeni yezinwele, abangela ukulunywa.
Ukulunywa kubangela i-enzyme ekhethekile ukuthi ilunga lifaka esilondeni lapho lilunywa. Kuvimbela igazi ekugqokeni futhi licasule iziphetho zezinzwa esikhunjeni. Amathe wezibungu aqukethe okuncane kwalesi enzyme, ngakho ukuluma kwe-nymph akuboli futhi kubomvu kakhulu.
Indodana yami yayinamanxeba amancane ngemuva kwezindlebe zayo. Ngangihlole ngokushesha izinwele zezingane futhi ngathola izintwala nezingwe. Udokotela wezingane uthe kungenzeka ukuthi kube nezinambuzane eziningi ezinweleni zakhe futhi wamisela i-ejenti ye-antiparasite. Kepha ingane yami ingumuntu ongadabuki, ngakho-ke azange azibeke engcupheni futhi wamane nje wasika umfana wakhe “ukuba abe ngu-zero”.
Izithombe zokulunywa yizintwala ekhanda zikhombisa ukuthi izilonda zishiya izilonda zinjani. Kubukeka njengezindawo ezinobomvu ezincane ezinomkhondo wesiphepho. Kwesinye isikhathi ubomvu buqala ukuvela kubo, obopha izinwele futhi uqweqwe. Amanxeba anjalo abanda kakhulu futhi aphola isikhathi eside.
Izintwala zezingubo
Ukulunywa kwezintwala zomzimba kuvame ukudidaniswa nokulunywa yizimbungulu noma imibungu. Ama-parasites aphila ngokugqoka futhi angaluma umzimba wonke. Lolu hlobo lwaluvela ezintwala zekhanda. Wazijwayeza ukuhlala kumthungi wezingubo. Lapho ubeka amaqanda. Inambuzane ingaluma umzimba womuntu njalo emahoreni amane. Amanxeba la abanda kakhulu futhi aphazamisa ukulala.
Ngo-1909, uCharles Nicole wathola ukuthi i-louse yomzimba iyisiphathi sethyphus.
Izimbungulu ezilengayo:
- ukwakhiwa kwamabhulaza, amathumba, amaphepha
- ukubukeka kokuqina kwesikhumba,
- ukubonakala kwamabala obudala.
Ukuqonda ukuthi ukutheleleka kwe-parasite kwenzeke, kufanelekile ukubheka isithombe sezilokazana zentwala yelineni. Ungabona ukuthi amanxeba atholakala kakhulu lapho izingubo ziseduze nomzimba:
- izindwani
- izinhlangothi
- izandla
- imilenze ephansi.
Kulesi sifo esingamahlalakhona, umzimba wonke umbozwa amanxeba abuhlungu. Isikhumba siba bomvu bese siqala ukuncibilika. Le ntwala yabizwa ngokuthi "isifo se-vagabond." Umzimba womuntu, onesifo esibi esivela kwabakwagazi, uzivumelanisa nezintwala zezintwala nezindawo zokuluma ziyeke ukudala ukukhathazeka okukhulu. Kepha isikhumba asiphili.
Ukubukeka okulengayo akuhlali kuboya, usilika, synthetics. Izinambuzane zithanda ukuhlala kukotini nelineni. Ngakho-ke, izindwangu zelineni ezithungwa kulezi zindwangu zidinga ukugezwa ngamazinga okushisa aphakeme bese zikhanywa.
Ukulunywa kwezihlakala emzimbeni kungahlangana kube amabala amakhulu aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kepha ngeke kube sekhanda. Igundane lomzimba ngeke likwazi ukuluma isikhumba phakathi kwezinwele.
I-Pubic louse noma i-ploshchitsa ihlala kwi-pubis nasezindongeni ezizwelayo. Amagciwane anamathela esisekelweni sezinwele futhi angahambi. Ukulunywa kwezintwala ze-Pubic kubukeka njengamabala amancane aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka futhi kudala ukulunywa okungabekezeleleki.
Ukubuka kwe-Pubic akulungisekelwa impilo kusikhumba. Ama-paws ayo anjalo ukuthi akwazi ukunamathela ezinwele ezinengxenyeni engunxantathu.
Isibonakaliso sokutheleleka okuqinile kwe-platy ukuvela kokulandela umkhondo esiswini esingezansi nakumahlethini. Ezingubo zangaphansi ungabona amabala ansundu - lokhu kungukulandela kwesifo.
I-Phytiasis akulula ukuyithola. I-parasite inosayizi omncane futhi ifihla ngaphansi kwalo kanye izinwele. Kepha ngemuva kokudla, i-louse ithola umbala ogqamile bese iyazinikela. I-Pubic pediculosis ivame ukudidaniswa nokutheleleka esithweni sangasese, ngoba kuzona zombili lezi zici kunenkinga enkulu endaweni yofuzo. Kepha i-parasite iyazinikeza amamaki okukuluma. Kubukeka njengokulunywa kwezintwala, kufana nebala le-cyanotic elingashabalali lapho licindezelwa.
I-louse ngokwayo kulula ukuyithola uma uthatha isikhulisi.
Umehluko phakathi kokulunywa yizintwala nokunye ukulunywa yisinambuzane
Ukuhlonza ama-bloodsuckers kuzoba lula uma wazi ukuthi ukuluma kwezintwala. Lezi yizinambuzane kuphela ezingaphila phakathi kwezinwele zomuntu. Ngakho-ke, ukulunywa kwezintwala kumuntu kuzobekwa:
- ekhanda
- kwi-pubis
- ezinqeni
- emadodeni, izinambuzane zingaphila kwiintshebe namadevu.
Izintwala zelineni zingadidaniswa namazeze noma izimbungulu, ngoba amathrekhi wazo atholakala emzimbeni wonke. Umehluko omkhulu ukuthi ukulunywa kwesesibili kuvame ukuhlelwa ngokulandelana. Igundane lezingubo aliluma kanjalo.
Ngaya ekhokho lomngani. Sahlela ukuyohlala lapho izinsuku eziningana. Ngobusuku bokuqala ngiqala ukuzwa izinhlungu nokulunywa kanzima. Ekuseni lonke emuva lalihlakazekile ngamabala amancane. Umngani wethula izingalo zakhe - amabafu Kepha kwavela ukuthi i-louse yezingubo yayiluma kanjalo. Sikhiphe usofa ngalolo suku.
Olunye uphawu olukhona lwezintwala zekhanda amabala aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ukuvela kwazo kudala amathe.
Ungawukhulula kanjani ukuluma
Ukuluma kwezintwala kubangela ubuhlungu nokungaphatheki kahle. Umuzwa ongathandeki ungaqhubeka ngisho nangemva kokubhujiswa kwezinambuzane. Imvamisa, ikhanda liyaqhubeka ukuluma ngemuva kokuqeda izintwala. Kepha kukhona amathuluzi asiza ukudambisa isimo sesiguli futhi anciphise izinhlungu:
- Amanxeba kufanele agezwe ngamanzi afudumele nensipho. Ungathatha insipho yengane noma yelebhu. Akufanele kubangele ukungezwani komzimba, ngaphandle kwalokho ukulunywa kuzokuqina kuphela.
- Phatha ikamu ngevodka noma utshwala. Izobulala amagciwane we-pathogenic futhi idambise ukungaphatheki kahle.
- Gcobisa isilonda esivuthiwe ngamafutha okugcina. Kuzosheshisa ukuphulukiswa kwe-abscess.
- Ukulunywa kanzima kuzosusa i-asterisk noma i-Fenistil balm.
- I-Menovazine isetshenziswa uma kwenzeka komzimba ngenxa yokulunywa yizintwala. Kulesi simo, ungathatha i-antihistamine: I-Zodak, i-Lorotadine, iSuprastin. Kufanele idakwe, ilandela imiyalo.
Kwesinye isikhathi ukulunywa yisinambuzane kubangela isicanucanu, ikhanda, ukuvuvukala kwama-lymph node. Kulokhu, thintana nodokotela ngokushesha. Udokotela uzonquma ukuthi ngabe kukhona okuthelelekile ngokugula okungathí sina, nokuthi uma kukhona okuphathelene nokuqina.
Ukwelapha i-pediculosis, akwanele nje ukucubungula izindawo zokulimala. Isidingo sokuqeda izintwala. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kufanele uthenge ithuluzi elikhethekile ekhemisi. Ngesikhathi sokulashwa kuyadingeka ukuthi ushintshe ilineni lombhede nezingubo nsuku zonke. Ngaphezu kwalezi zinyathelo, kunconywa i-sanitization of the floor.
