Izilungisi zezinwele: yikuphi ukuhlanganisa okungcono, ukubuyekeza amamodeli, ukucaciswa, ukubuyekezwa, izithombe

Noma yimuphi umuntu wesifazane ufuna ukubukeka emuhle, ukuba nezinwele ezilungiswe kahle. Namuhla, ngenxa yalokhu akudingekile ukuthi uvakashele ama-salon alungisa izinwele abizayo. Ngosizo lwamadivayisi wesitayela, ungazitayela ngokuzimela izinwele zakho zimbi kakhulu kunenkosi enolwazi.

I-hair straightener (i-iron) - insiza esiza ukuvumelanisa izinwele ezigobile futhi yenze isitayela sazo. Kuyinto elula kakhulu. Kepha abanye ochwepheshe bakholelwa ukuthi ukuqiniswa kwekhwalithi ephansi kungonakalisa izinwele zakho futhi kuzenze zibe brittle. Ngakho-ke, kufanele ube nesibopho sokukhetha lo mkhiqizo, ikakhulukazi uma uhlose ukuwuthenga esitolo online. Futhi ukuthi ungayikhetha kanjani idivaysi yokulungisa izinwele efanele - isitayela sezinwele, ungafunda esihlokweni esilandelayo.

Umgomo wokusebenza “uku-ironing”.

I-straightener, ifinyelela umphumela obushelelezi, ikhipha umswakama ngokweqile kusuka ezinweleni. Ungqimba lwe-cortex lungaphansi kwe-cuticle yezinwele. Inezakhi ze-hydrogen, ezinikeza izinwele ithuba lokungena kuma-curls. Lapho umswakama womoya ukhuphuka (ngesikhathi semvula, iqhwa), lezi zihlanganisi zenziwa zisebenze, bese izinwele zezinwele zivama kakhulu kunokujwayelekile. Isithambisi, lapho sishiswa, sikhulula i-cortex kumswakama ngokweqile bese izinwele ziqonde.

Amapuleti wensimbi

Isikhombisi esiyinhloko sokuphepha kwensimbi yokubumba iyinto efudumeza ebusweni. Amapuleti kufanele afudumale ngokulinganayo. Ngakho-ke ikuphi ukuhlanganisa izinwele okuqondisa kangcono? Okokuqala, eyodwa enciphisa umonakalo kusuka ekubonisweni kokushisa okuhlala njalo nokuhlala isikhathi eside. Ukwenza insimbi ngamapuleti wensimbi akuyona inketho enhle. Alinayo ungqimba oluvikelayo, futhi ukusatshalaliswa okushisa okungafanele nokuchayeka ngqo ekushiseni kungonakalisa isakhiwo sezinwele. Ngenxa yalokhu, kuvela iziqeshana zokuqhekeka bese kuvela izinkinga ezahlukahlukene zezinwele.

Amapuleti e-Ceramic

Lapho utadisha ukuthi ikuphi ukuhlanganiswa kwezinwele zezinwele okungcono, kufanele unake amapuleti we-ceramic. Indwangu isiza ukusabalalisa ukushisa ngokulinganayo ngaphezulu kobuso futhi igcina izinga lokushisa elilungile. Idivayisi enamapuleti e-ceramic glides phezu kwezinwele zakho ngokucophelela, ihlinzeka ngekhwalithi enhle yokwenza isitayela. Enye inzuzo isilinganiso esilinganiswayo sentengo / ikhwalithi.

Amapuleti e-Tourmaline

Ukubona ukuthi iyiphi i-hair straightener coating engcono, okungukuthi iphephile futhi yanamuhla, ochwepheshe baqokomisa amapuleti e-tourmaline. I-Tourmaline iyinto evela ngokwendalo ekhipha ama-ion amabi. Abagcini nje ngokugcina umswakama esakhiweni sezinwele, kodwa futhi banegalelo ekuqedweni kukagesi osimeme.

Amapuleti we-Teflon

Yikuphi ukuqondisa izinwele okungcono? Lapho usebenzisa amapuleti we-Teflon, izimonyo zokuhlobisa azinamatheli ngaphandle, futhi imichilo isitshekela kalula kuyo. Umthelela ongemuhle uma usebenzisa lezi zinhlobo mancane, ngokulandelana, ungawasebenzisa kaningi. Okubi ngale mikhiqizo ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi kuhlanganiswe kokulingene, futhi lokhu akunakulungiswa noma kubonwe.

Ezinye izinhlobo zamapuleti

Kukhona ezinye izembozo zabaluki bezinwele, phakathi kwazo kunezinhlobo ezilandelayo:

• I-Titanium. Amapuleti afudumele ngokulinganayo, kodwa ngamandla. Kungakho uma usebenzisa insiza kukhona ithuba lokushiswa izinwele.
• Tungsten. Lokhu ukuphatha kahle okusebenzayo futhi okubizayo. Ama-Curls aqonde ngaphandle kokusebenzisa ama-gels akhethekile nemimousses.
• I-Ionic. Lapho ipuleti lifudumele, ama-ion anenkokhelo engemihle ayakhululwa esisekelweni. Zithinta kahle ukwakheka kwama-curls, okuwukuthi, abuyisele, aqonde futhi abushelelezi. Le nketho ifana ne-tourmaline hair straightener.
• IJadeite. Inzuzo enkulu yokuhlukanisa amapuleti ukuqondisa imicu emanzi.
• I-antibacterial enesisekelo sesiliva. Ngenqubo yokuqondisa, ama-curls athuthukiswa futhi kuvikelwe i-antibacterial.

Izici:

Amamodeli amaningi wokuvuselela asebenza ezimweni zokushisa ukusuka ku-100 ° C kuya ku-230 ° C. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izindlela ezilandelayo zibhekwa njengezinhle kakhulu ngokuya ngohlobo lwezinwele:

• I-150 ° С - ezinemibala, izinwele eziqhekekile nezinwele,
• I-180 ° C - okujwayelekile kungabhalwa futhi kwapendwe kanzima,
• 200 ° C - alukabhalwa.

Uma idivaysi inesilawuli sokushisa, izotholakala kwisibambo. Imvamisa kulula ukuphatha. Amamodeli we-irons ashibhile adinga ukukhetha kwezinga lokushisa kusuka ekukhetheni okungaba khona kwe-3-4. Imikhiqizo ebizayo ikuvumela ukuthi uguqule izinga lokushisa libe sezingeni eliqondile, noma kunjalo, izilungiselelo ezidingekayo kufanele zenziwe ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa ngakunye.

Ukugxila okukhethekile kukhokhelwa kubuntu obunjalo njengesikhathi sokufudumala okugcwele. Izinkomba zayo zingahluka kusuka kuminithi elingu-1 kuya kusethi eliseduze lokushisa elidingakalayo. Abakhiqizi bakhombisa inani eliqondile kwimiyalo yokusebenza yensiza ethile.

Kunesinye isimilo esibalulekile - ububanzi bamapuleti. Isikhombi esifanele sikhethiwe ngokususelwa kubude nobukhulu bezinwele. Njengoba likhulu futhi lide, amapuleti kufanele abe banzi. Konke lokhu kuthinta ikhwalithi yenqubo kanye nesikhathi sokulungisa i-hairstyle.

Amanani amahle kakhulu wobubanzi bamapuleti wohlobo oluthile lwezinwele yilawa:

• 1.5-2 cm - okokukhula ngobude kuya emahlombe amahlombe noma izinwele ezimfushane,
• 2-2,5 cm - ngezinwele eziphakathi nendawo noma emahlombe,
• 2,5-3 cm - ngezinwele eziphakathi nendawo emahlombe,
• 3-4 cm - ngokobubanzi bamahlombe.

Uma i-straightener yezinwele inesikhala esithile phakathi kwamapulethi, khona-ke akufanele kube ngaphezu kwezinkomba ezithile:

• 1 mm - ngamapuleti aqinile ngokuqinile,
• 2 mm - ngamapuleti ezintantayo.

Abanye abakhiqizi banikela ngaphezu kwezinsimbi zabo zezici eziwusizo eziningi. Isibonelo, ikhebula elide elijikelezayo, ikamu elakhelwe ngaphakathi, umsebenzi we-ionization, isikhwama esishisayo sokugcina, amandla okucubungula imicu ngezimonyo nokunye.

IVitek VT-2311

Lokhu kuyimodeli elula enobude bekhebula abacishe babe ngamamitha ayi-2. Kubonakala ngokugoqa okuhle kakhulu kwe-ceramic, ukusebenza kahle nokulula kokusebenza. Amazinga okushisa aphezulu afinyelela ku-200 ° C. I-Vitek hairenerener yenziwa ngekhwalithi ephezulu kakhulu - zonke izingxenye zithembekile, kulula ukuyibamba ezandleni zakho, futhi izindleko zingabizi ngangokunokwenzeka. Kungenzeka ukwenza umphumela we-corrocation. Idivayisi iqonda kahle imicu esontekile kahle.

I-Rowenta SF 3132

I-Rowenta ihlala izibophezele ekunikezeni abathengi bayo izixazululo ezisebenzayo kunoma yiliphi inani lentengo. Futhi imodeli ye-Rowenta SF 3132 yezinwele eziqondile iyisiqinisekiso esihle salokhu. Inezindlela eziyi-11 zokushisa, futhi izinga lokushisa eliphakeme lifinyelela ku-230 ° C. Futhi, umenzi wayo wayifaka nge-ionization. Ubude bezintambo bufinyelela cishe kumamitha ayi-2, futhi isisindo singama-gramu ayi-360. I-straightener yezinwele "iRoventa" ingenye yezinguqulo zesabelomali kakhulu.

I-Polaris PHS 2090K

Umkhiqizo ufakwe i-ceramic coating, amapuleti asezingeni eliphakeme nentambo ende. Naphezu kwezindleko eziphansi, kulula ukubamba ngesandla sakho, futhi amandla angama-watts angama-35. Idivaysi ibhekana nezinwele ezibushelelezi noma eziphelele kakhulu. Isisindo somkhiqizo singama-gramu ayi-300 kuphela, ngakho-ke imodeli kulula ukuyithutha futhi icompact. Isilinganiso esiphezulu sishiswa ekushiseni okungama-200 ° C.

Ukuphathwa nokulawulwa kukaPhilips HP8344

Le iron compact ingasetshenziswa ekhaya nasendaweni efanelekile. Ubude bezintambo bufinyelela kumamitha ayi-2, futhi awuphenduki phakathi kokusebenza. Ukuba khona kwezindlela eziningana ezisebenzayo kanye nesimo esihle kuzo kwenza ukuthi kufinyeleleke izinwele ezishelelayo futhi ezilungiselelwe kahle. Isengezo esihle kakhulu yizingcwecwe zekhwalithi ezisezingeni eliphezulu. Ungaguqula izinga lokushisa ngokwakho. Insimbi inokwakheka ngobuhle.

I-BaByliss HSB100E

Le nhlanganisela inezindlela ezi-3 zokusebenza. Ihlukaniswa ubukhona be-ceramic coating kanye nokushisa okuphezulu kokushisa okufika ku-200 ° C. Idivayisi ibonakala ngemodi ye-ionization. Abasebenzisi bakhangwa ukusebenza kwayo okulula nosayizi we-compact. Ngalo, ungaqonda izinwele zaluphi uhlobo nama-curls, ngaphandle kokuthi mhlawumbe kune-curls ezixakile kakhulu. Inqubo ye-ionization ikuvumela ukuba uthole ivolumu nobushelelezi. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi le modeli ye-ironing inezinga elikhulu. Umklamo ocatshangelwe kahle ubopha imicu ngaphandle kokuvumela izinwele ngamunye zidlule phakathi kwamapuleti.

Remington S7300

Lokhu i-hair straightener esekela izindlela eziyi-10 zokushisa. Kuboniswa isibonisi sekhwalithi ephezulu kanye ne-ceramic coating. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi izinga lokushisa eliphakeme alikho ngaphezu kwama-200 ° C, lokhu sekwanele ngisho naluphi uhlobo lwezinwele. Ngenxa yokubakhona kwentambo ende, umkhiqizo ungasetjenziswa ezindaweni ezingafakwa ngokujwayelekile ezitolo nezakhiwo. Inkampani yokukhiqiza isisungule isikhathi eside ngokwayo njengophawu oluthembekile lwamapads, izinsimbi kanye neminye imishini yobuhle. Ngokwemvelo, imikhiqizo yale nkampani ibonakala ngokuqina nekhwalithi.

Remington S9500

Le modeli ifakwe amapuleti amade akuvumela ukuba ubambe izinwele eziningi. Insimbi ilungele ama-curls amade. Izici ezihlukanisayo zedivayisi ubukhona besibuko nokushisa ekushiseni okungama-235 ° C. I-rectifier inesisindo esingama-gramu ayi-600, okuchazwa ngentambo yemitha engu-3 nokusebenza okuphezulu. Azilimazi nhlobo izinwele.

IBraun ST 510

Umholi wesilinganiso - umuntu ophinda abuyele kabusha emsebenzini "nguBrown" - unempilo ende esebenza futhi esebenza kahle. Ngaphezu kwokwethenjwa, abesifazane bathanda lula. I-iron ine-ceramic coating, futhi ubude bekhebula obungu-2 m kanye nokuba khona kwesibuko kwenza kuthandeke ngokwengeziwe. Amazinga okushisa aphezulu afinyelela ku-200 ° C. Abasebenzisi bayazi ukuthi idivaysi igcwalisa ngokushesha. Kodwa ibhekana kahle nama-curls curled kahle. Ingathathwa nawe endleleni, noma isetshenziswe ku-salons.

Abesifazane abaningi basebenzisa ama-hair straighteners futhi bashiya izibuyekezo eziningi ezinhle ngabo. Into ebaluleke kunazo zonke ukukhetha imodeli kumkhiqizi onokwethenjelwa. Amadivayisi alula futhi asiza ekuhleleni ukubukeka ukuhleleka. Ukuzisebenzisa kulula futhi kulula. Kuyinto efiselekayo futhi ukwengeza ukufaka ama-ejenti akhethekile wokuvikela okushisa. Ungasebenzisa i-iron nsuku zonke kuphela uma yakhelwe izinhloso ezinjalo. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ungaphanga izinwele, ezizothamba futhi zingaphili.

Ukuhlukaniswa Kwezinwele Ezomile: Okungcono

Ake sizame ukuqonda izinhlobonhlobo zalezi zinto zikagesi.

Ake siqale ngombala wezinwele. Ukukhetha i-dryer yezinwele efanelekile, udinga ukuzijwayela ngezimpawu zayo:

• amandla
• lokushisa komoya
• ukwakheka kwensimbi.

Amandla wezinwele awakwazi ukubizwa ngokuthi isici esiyinhloko. Kepha ukukhethwa kwamandla kuncike kuhlobo lwezinwele (uncanyana izinwele, amandla amancane ayadingeka) nendawo yokufaka isicelo. Uma idivaysi ithengwa ukusetshenziselwa umuntu, kungcono ukhethe i-haircuter yangaphakathi.

Umoya oshisayo unomphumela omubi ezinweleni, ngakho-ke kungcono ukukhetha imodeli enezimo zokushisa eziphakathi.

Ngosizo le-straightener yezinwele, noma imiphi imicu iba kalula

Ngokusekelwe esimweni, okomisa izinwele kutholakala ngezinhlobo ezimbili - i-cylindrical nasendleleni yesibhamu.

Ijamo le-cylindrical lilungele ukusetshenziswa kwekhaya. Kepha i-hair pistol-dryer hair isetshenziswa ngochwepheshe futhi ukusetshenziswa komuntu siqu kuyimpilo, ngoba akukho makhono adingekayo.

UPhilips uphakathi kwabakhiqizi abaziwa kakhulu bokomisa izinwele, okuvumela abathengi ukuthi bakhethe ngokuphepha imikhiqizo yalolu hlobo, ngokuzethemba ngekhwalithi nempilo ende yesisetshenziswa.

Izitayela zobungcweti ezinamabhulashi avela kuPhilips, uBabilississ, uRowenta, uRemington, uGa ma, uVitek nabanye

Ukusebenzisa isitayela kukuvumela ukuthi uhlelele owakho ubuhle ekhaya.

UPhilips ubengomunye wabakhiqizi abaphambili bemikhiqizo yokunakekelwa kwe-strand iminyaka eminingi. UPhilips Hair Straightener ufuneka kakhulu. Cabanga ngezimpawu zamamodeli nezinhlobo zawo.

Khetha i-hair hair comb-hair straightener Izinwele Eziqinile Zezinwele

Zonke amamodeli zihlukaniswa ngokusho:

1. usayizi wepuleti
2. imvunulo yabo
3. ukuba khona kwesilawuli sokushisa.

Ukubuyekezwa kwezilonda zezinwele zikaPhilips kukhombisa ukuthi ikhathalogi yomkhiqizo yalolu hlobo inamamodeli alandelayo:

• amapuleti e-ceramic coated. Lezi zitayela ziqondisa kahle ama-curls, zilondolozela ubuhle bawo bemvelo.

I-Ceramic coated irons iqondisa imicu ngokucophelela

• Ngamapuleti ezintantayo. Amamodeli anjalo nge-ionization athandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabaqeqeshiwe, asusa ugesi kusuka ku-strand. Lokhu kunikeza ama-curls usilika owengeziwe futhi akhanye. Amamodeli we-Tick aqondisa imicu ngaphandle kokulimaza izinwele.
• Ngomswakama Wokuvikelwa Komswakama. UPhilips ophinda abuyele kulobu buchwepheshe unesenzwa esiqapha njalo isimo semikhawulo, isilinganiso sawo somswakama, okukuvumela ukuthi ukhethe izinga lokushisa lokushisa eliphakeme kakhulu lamapuleti.

Ukusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe besimanje nokwenziwa okusha emkhakheni wokunakekelwa kwezinwele kwenza sikwazi ukusho ngokuqiniseka ukuthi uPhilips i-straightener yezinwele ungumholi wemakethe kwimikhiqizo yezitayela zezinwele.

Amanani amaphakathi wezinwele zezinwele zikaPhilips ziphakeme kancane kunabanye abakhiqizi. Kepha izitayela zalolu hlobo zisezingeni eliphezulu futhi zithathwa njengochwepheshe.

Phakathi kwezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene, kulula ukukhetha i-irons ukuze isetshenziswe ekhaya. Ochwepheshe batusa ukuqondisa izinwele kwePhilips nge-titanium noma i-ceramic coating, noma amamodeli anomphumela we-ionization.

Izinhlobo zamapuleti endaweni yokuqondisa izinwele

I-straightener yezinwele ingaba nezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zamapuleti, azothinta ikhwalithi yekhanda kanye nesimo sezempilo sama-curls. Amapuleti angenziwa ngezinto ezilandelayo:

Insimbi yezinwele ngamapuleti sensimbi iyona ndlela oyikhethayo, ngoba insimbi ihlangana ngokungalingani, okuthinta umthelela ongemahle ekwakhekeni kwezinwele. Kodwa-ke, le nketho yiyona eshibhile kakhulu, futhi ngenxa yalokho ithokozela ukuthandwa okuthile. Kodwa noma kunjalo, akufanele ugcine impilo.

Insimbi yezinwele ngamapuleti e-ceramic njengamanje uhlobo oluthandwa kakhulu. I-ceramics itshisa ngokulinganayo, inempilo ende yokusebenza, kepha uma usebenzisa i-appliance kanye nemikhiqizo yokunakekela iba yingcolile ngokushesha. Ukuxazulula le nkinga kulula, udinga nje ukusula ipuleti ngendwangu emanzi ngemuva kokusebenzisa insimbi.

Amapuleti e-Ceramic afakiwe teflon, ube nama-glide aphelele futhi izimonyo azinamatheli kuzo. Kodwa-ke, ukuhlanganisa okunjalo kuvame ukungagugi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, okuvame ukwenzeka ukuthi kwenziwe ngendlela yesikhathi esifanele, khona-ke ukuqondisa izinwele okunjalo kuzolimaza izinwele.

Izinsimbi zensimbi ezihlanganiswe namapuleti i-tourmaline, ine-gliding ephelele, futhi ama-ion akhokhisiwe akhishwe etsheni elihlanganisiwe lapho kuvezwa ukushisa ukuvikela izingidi kusuka ekufakweni kukagesi.

Amapuleti e-Ceramic afakiwe imabula, thinta ama-curls ngobumnene, ngenxa yenhlanganisela efanelekile ye-ceramics yokushisa nokupholisa ngemabula.

Izinwele zokuqondisa ngamapuleti e-titanium Kuyaphawuleka ngokushisa kwayo okufana, lolu hlobo lokufakwa kwezinsimbi lusetshenziswa ochwepheshe.Kodwa-ke, ukusetshenziswa njalo kwensiza enjalo, izinwele ezibunjiweyo, namapuleti ngokwawo ngokushesha kuskena.

Amapuleti ahlanganisiwe jadeiteube nomthelela omnene kuma-curls. Kepha le ndlela iyaphawuleka ngoba ingasetshenziswa ngisho nasezinwele ezimanzi.

Izinsimbi zensimbi ezihlanganiswe namapuleti ama-ion esiliva, uphulukisa ama-curls futhi udala umphumela ohlala njalo, kepha idivaysi enjalo ayishibhile.

I-Titanium coating amapuleti abonakala ngokushisa okufana komfaniswano. Ngemuva kokufaka isitayela ngensimbi enjalo yezinwele, i-hairstyle ihlala ingenasici isikhathi eside ngisho nangaphandle kokusebenzisa izimonyo.

Izimo lokushisa

Akuyona imfihlo ukuthi amazinga okushisa aphakeme alimaza izinwele. Noma umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwemiphumela yesomisi sezinwele nokusina ezinweleni kulele emandleni wokomisa izinwele ukuthi angakhumuli, kepha ukunamathela kwezinhlayiya ezibandayo, umuntu kufanele akhethe ngokushisa ngokufanele.

Kunezinhlobo eziningi zezinwele eziqonde ngokuya ngezimo zokushisa:

• ngaphandle kokulungiswa kwezinga lokushisa
• ukulungiswa kwemishini
• Ukulawulwa kokushisa kwe-elekthronikhi ngaphandle kwememori,
• Ukulawulwa kokushisa kwe-elekthronikhi ngememori.

Izinwele zokuqondisa ngaphandle kokulungiswa izinga lokushisa lincamela kunakho konke, ngoba uma ulisebenzisa, izinwele zivuleka kakhulu emiphumeleni eyingozi yokushisa.

Imishini noma ukulawula izinga lokushisa lilungile ngoba aludingi noma yiziphi izilungiselelo kusuka ekusetshenzisweni komunye kuya kwesinye, kepha kulokhu kungenzeka ngokwenyama ukushintsha imodi yokushisa ngamadigri athile.

I-iron hair euchwepheshe kumele ibe nayo ibhodi yamaphuzu kagesilapho ungabeka khona okushisa okufisayo ngokunemba kwesilinganiso esisodwa. Amanye amamodeli wedivayisi anikezwe amandla okukhumbula ngekhanda izindlela zangaphambilini ukuze zisetshenziswe kalula.

Lapho ukhetha umbuso wokushisa wensimbi, udinga ukusebenzisa umthetho: izinwele ezimfushane futhi ezimfushane, ukwehla kwezinga lokushisa, futhi, ngakolunye uhlangothi, likhulu futhi lide, likhulu kangakanani.

Abakhiqizi bezinwele bezinwele

Kunemikhiqizo eminingi emakethe yabalungisa izinwele zesimanje. Abanye abakhiqizi benzela amadivayisi ubuhle kuphela nempilo, kanti abanye baziwa emakethe yonke yokusebenza kwekhaya. Vele, intengo yamaunithi weqembu lokuqala nelesibili izokwehluka, kepha ikhwalithi ayihlali ixhomeke ngqo kuhlobo.

Emakethe yasekhaya, ungathola kabusha ama-brand alandelayo:

Emithathu yokuqala yemikhiqizo ethuliwe ingungcweti, futhi ngenxa yalokho inentengo ephakeme, kepha ukubuyekezwa kwabathengi kuyo kuhle kakhulu. Izinhlobo ezinhle ze-semi-professional zithathwa njengezinkampani ze-ironing Filips neBraun.

Ezinye izakhiwo zabaphindayo

Ama-hair straighteners nawo ayahluka kububanzi bamapuleti: ungathola okukhethwa kukho kusuka ku-1.5 kuye ku-8 cm ububanzi. Ububanzi bensimbi kufanele bukhethwe ngokuya ngohlobo lwezinwele nezenzo ezihlosiwe ngalo.

Ngokuvamile, kuma-curls acashile futhi amafushane kungcono ukukhetha amapuleti amancanyana, kanti amade futhi aminyene, amadivaysi anamapuleti abanzi angcono.

Uma udinga ukuqondisa i-bang ngensimbi, kungcono ukusebenzisa ithuluzi elincane. Lapho iyunithi idingeka hhayi kuphela ukuqondisa, kepha futhi nama-curling curling, lapho-ke udinga ukukhetha amapuleti amancanyana azungezwe emaphethelweni, ngaphandle kwalokho, kungcono ukunikeza ukukhetha okukhethile ngama-engeli angakwesokudla.

Amanye amamodeli angaba nawo ama-nozzles angeziweukwenza isibonelo, i-corrocation nozzle, eyayithandwa eminyakeni embalwa edlule, noma abanye.

Ngokuya ngohlobo nezindleko eziphakeme zedivayisi, amapuleti akuyo angakwazi ukuntanta noma aqine ngokuqinile. Inketho yokuqala iyathandeka kakhulu, ngoba ivimbela ukunqunywa kwezinwele, noma kunjalo, izinsimbi ezinjalo zibiza kakhulu, futhi ngenxa yalokho azithandwa.

Naka igebe eliphakathi kwamapuleti. Ngokufanelekile, ibanga kufanele lingabikho noma okungenani lingabi ngaphezu kuka-1 mm, ngaphandle kwalokho ukusina okunjalo ngeke kungasebenzi.

Abanye abakhiqizi banikezela eminye imisebenzi ewusizo kuma-irons abo, ngokwesibonelo, intambo ende yokuqhuma, ikhono lokwenza i-ionize, ikamu elakhelwe ngaphakathi, amandla okuphatha izinwele ngezimonyo, isikhwama esishisayo sokugcina ucingo nokunye.

Lapho ukhetha i-straightener yezinwele, udinga ukunaka hhayi kuphela entweni yamanani, kodwa futhi nasezimpawu ezithinta impilo yama-curls. Akudingekile ukukhetha uhlelo lokusebenza olusezingeni eliphezulu, ngoba izinsimbi eziningi zokusetshenziswa kwansuku zonke ekhaya zingaqhosha ngezimpawu ezinhle.

Kuyini ukuqondisa izinwele?

I-straightener yithuluzi okwathi lapho selivezwa izinga lokushisa eliphakeme, likhulule izinwele kusuka kumswakama owedlulele, ukuze ziyeke ukufudumala futhi zigobeke. Ngemuva kokuyisebenzisa, baba bushelelezi ngokuphelele, okuyiwo uqobo obukeka emuhle, futhi evumelana nesitayela esiyinkimbinkimbi ngokwengeziwe. Amanye amamodeli we-irons eza nama-nozzles ezinhlobonhlobo zezitayela zezinwele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umphumela wokusebenza ezindongeni zezinwele usiza ukuvala izikali zawo, eziqinisekisa ukubukeka kwawo okucwebezelayo. Kungakho izitayela ezinjalo manje sezisetshenziswa yonke indawo, kokubili kuma-salon ubuhle nasekhaya. Basiza ngesikhathi esifushane ukunikela izinwele ukubukeka okuhle nokuhle.

Ukusebenzisa i-iron kungathinta kuphela ukubukeka kwekhanda, ngenkathi ukusetshenziswa okungapheli kwale divayisi, ikakhulukazi uma kungakhethwanga ngokuhambisana nohlobo lwezinwele nhlobo lwekhwalithi engeyona imfanelo, kungaholela ekomeni, ekulimaleni nasekuphumeni kwemikhawulo. Ukuze ugweme lokhu, kubalulekile ukunikela ngokuthanda kuphela imikhiqizo efakazelwe enezimpawu ezinhle zobuchwepheshe, futhi lapho ufaka, sebenzisa izindlela ezikhethekile ngokuvikela okushisayo. Kungale ndlela kuphela ongathola ukubukeka okuhle kwezinwele ngemuva kokusebenzisa i-straightener hhayi ukuzilimaza.

Ungayikhetha kanjani i-rectifier?

Amapharamitha amakhulu okudingeka unake ngawo lapho uphendula umbuzo wokuthi ungayikhetha kanjani i-rectifier yile:

• ukugoqa ipuleti
• amandla okulungisa izinga lokushisa
• isikhathi sokushisa ngokuphelele sedivayisi,
• usayizi wepuleti
• ukuqina nokwakheka kwamapuleti,
• ukuba khona kwegebe phakathi kwamapuleti.

Ipulatifomu yokudlala

Njengamanje, kunezindlela eziningi zokukhetha amapuleti wokufaka i-ironing, ngalinye linezimpawu zalo, izinzuzo zalo nokubi kulo. Okusemqoka kufaka phakathi:

ukuhlanganisa insimbi, okuyindlela ebiza kakhulu, kepha futhi okuyingozi kakhulu. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi insimbi ihlangana ngokungalingani, ngenkathi ingxenye yezinwele ingayitholi imiphumela edingekayo yokuqondisa okuphelele, kanti okunye, okuphambene nalokho, ukugcwala ngokweqile, okuholela ekuphazamisweni kwesakhiwo, okuholela ekukhuleni kokuqina kokuqina,

Ukuhlanganiswa kwensimbi kwamapuleti kungaphephe kakhulu ezinwele

Sincoma nokufunda ukuthi ungayikhetha kanjani i-ceramic iron iron.

Isilawuli sokushisa

Ngenxa yokuthi izinwele zomuntu ngamunye zinesakhiwo saso esithile, ukudalulwa kwamazinga okushisa aphakeme kuthinta isimo sazo nokubukeka ngezindlela ezihlukile. Kwabathile, bakhulu impela futhi banamafutha, kothile, ngakolunye uhlangothi, bomile futhi mncane. Ukuze wonke umuntu akwazi ukukhetha i-straightener yezinwele esebenza ngemodi efanele, kufanele ibe nomlawuli wokushisa.

Ama-straighteners amaningi asebenza emazingeni okushisa ukusuka ku-100 kuya kwangama-230 degrees, kuyilapho iningi lazo kakhulu ngokuya ngohlobo lwezinwele lingabizwa:

• I-150 0 С - ngezinwele ezacile, eziqhekezayo noma ezidayiwe,
• I-180 0 С - yezinwele ezinemibala ezilukhuni noma ezijwayelekile,
• I-200 0 С - yezinwele ezilukhuni ezingafakwanga.

Esimweni esilandelayo, umnikazi wama-curls aminyene futhi angadayi obomvu angaphinde akhethe insimbi yokuqondisa izinwele, lapho kungekho khona olawula ukushisa. Lokhu ngeke kubangele noma yimiphi imiphumela emibi futhi ngeke kuthinte isimo semikhawulo, kepha ngasikhathi sinye, uma sinikezwe izindleko eziphansi zamamodeli anjalo, kuzonga kakhulu. Umnikazi wezinwele ezacile nezingcweti ngeke akwazi ukwenza lokhu, ngoba umphumela wamazinga okushisa aphezulu kakhulu kuzoholela ekushisweni, ukoma ngokwengeziwe kanye nokugqekeza, futhi ngemuva kwalokho kuphuke izinduku nokubukeka okungabonakali kwekhanda. Insimbi ye-infrared ultrasonic izosiza ukulungisa izinwele ezilimele.

Isilawuli esisezandleni sikuvumela ukhethe izinga lokushisa olifunayo

Isilawuli senani lokushisa sisezandleni zensimbi, futhi kulula kakhulu ukusebenza. Amamodeli we-cheaper of rectifiers avumela ukuthi ukhethe izinga lokushisa kusuka kokuthathu noma kane okungenzeka. Izitayela ezibiza kakhulu zenza sikwazi ukuguqula izinga lokushisa ngokunemba kwawo wonke ama degree, kepha izilungiselelo ezidingekayo zizodingeka ukwenziwa ngaphambi kokufaka ngakunye.

Ukushisa okugcwele isikhathi

Njengamanje, lesi sici sezinto zokuphinda siguqulwe ngenani elivela kumzuzu ukuya kusethi eliseduze lokushisa elidingakalayo. Inani eliqondile kumele ngaso sonke isikhathi likhonjiswe kwincwadi yokufundisa. Akukho okuncike ekutheni i-iron izokushisa isikhathi esingakanani ngaphandle kwalula.

Ngakho-ke ngokuvela njalo kwesidingo sokufaka isitayela ngokushesha izinwele zakho, kungcono kakhulu ukuthi i-straightener igcwale ngokushesha okukhulu. Uma izimo ezinjalo zingaveli, khona-ke ukulinda ukushisa umzuzu nje ngeke kulethe ukuphazamiseka. Ngakho-ke, kulokhu, ukukhetha kuncike kuphela ezifisweni nasezidingweni zomsebenzisi zedivayisi.

Usayizi wepula

Ububanzi obufanele bamapuleti kufanele buqokwe ngokuhambisana nobukhulu nobude bezinwele. Izinwele ezinde futhi zinkudlwana, banzi ububanzi bamapuleti abaphindayo. Lokhu ngeke kuthinte kuphela ikhwalithi yomphumela, kepha futhi kuzosiza ukunciphisa kakhulu isikhathi sokufaka. Ngakho-ke inani elifanelekile lobubanzi bamapuleti wohlobo oluthile lwezinwele lungabhekwa:

• 1.5-2.0 cm ngezinwele ezimfishane noma ezingezona ezinobude obukhulu kuya ezinqeni,
• I-2.0-2,5 cm ubude behlombe nobukhulu obuphakathi
• 2,5 -3.0 cm obude bezinwele bufika emahlombe nasekhaleni eliphakathi,
• 3.0-4.0 cm ngobude bezinwele obukhulu kuya emahlombe amahlombe.

Ukukhethwa kobubanzi bepuleti kuncike ekusindisweni nasebangeni lezinwele

Uma isitayela sikhethwe ngumnikazi wama-curls amade aminyene, khona-ke ububanzi bamapulethi bungafinyelela ku-7.0-8.0 cm, kepha kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ngeke kusebenze ukuqondisa i-bang ngedivaysi enjalo, futhi ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga i-ironing nge-nyembamba amapuleti. Futhi, osayizi abancane balungele kakhulu hhayi kuphela ngokuqondile imicu, kodwa futhi nokwakha ama-curls. Ngakho-ke, ukunquma ukuthi yikuphi okungcono kakhulu ukuthengwa kwe-iron curling noma i-ironing, kungashiwo ukuthi inketho yesibili iyithuluzi elisetshenziselwa indawo yonke, futhi kungcono ukuthi ube nayo kaningi uma kunesidingo ekhaya.

Insimbi - isitayela sendawo yonke evumela ukuqondisa nokugoba izinwele

Ukukhwela kanye nokwakheka kweplate

Uhlobo oluvame kakhulu lokusheshisa kwamapuleti okuvuselela kunzima, ngenkathi zihlanganiswa ngqo ezindlini. Ngasikhathi sinye, lapho umfutho ngamandla wezibambo zedivayisi, uya ngokuya uba mkhulu umphumela wokushisa ozosetshenziswa ezinweleni bese umphumela uba ngcono. Ukungathandeki kwalolu hlobo lokuqina kwesidingo sokukhetha ingcindezi yezandla eziphathwayo. Ungafunda ukuyikhetha kahle emazingeni okushisa athile, kepha emva kokusebenzisa insiza isikhathi esithile.

Kususelwa kulokhu kwehluleka kokusansimbi, lapho amapuleti ebekwa khona ezindlini ngeziphethu noma ngamabhande enjoloba. Lolu hlobo lwentaba lubizwa ngokuthi ukuntanta. Ngenqubo yokuyisebenzisa, lapho uslayida izinwele, amapuleti azovuka ngokuzimela futhi awe, okuzoqinisekisa ukuthi akunakwenzeka ukulimaza isakhiwo sezinwele. Kepha kunezimbalwa kakhulu zamadivayisi anjalo emakethe yabathengi, futhi kunzima kakhulu ukuzithola.

Ukwakheka kwepuleti kungaba ngemiphetho eqondile noma eyindilinga. Uma ngesikhathi sesicelo i-iron izosetshenziselwa kuphela ukunika ubushelelezi bezintambo, khona-ke amapuleti anama-engeli angakwesokudla ayoba inketho engcono kakhulu. Uma, ngaphezu kokuqondisa, i-ironing iyadingeka futhi ukudala ama-curls, khona-ke imiphetho eyindilinga yamapuleti izohamba ngokufanelekile.

Imiphetho eyindilinga yamapuleti okuvuselela ikuvumela ukuthi udale ama-curls

Igebe phakathi kwamapuleti

Endabeni yamamodeli wokuphinda usebenzise, ​​igebe alikho ngokuphelele. Lokhu kunomthelela omuhle ekubumbeni, ngoba ngamapuleti acindezelwe kakhulu ukushisa kusatshalaliswa ngokulinganayo, futhi umphumela uzotholwa ngemuva kokudlula "okukodwa" emgqeni. Uma kukhona igebe, khona-ke izinwele ezingena kulo ngeke zithole ukushisa okudingekayo ukuze kuqondile futhi kuzodingeka ukuthi kucutshungulwe futhi. Lokhu ngeke kuthinte kabi kuphela isimo sezinwele esivele ziqondile, ngoba zivezwa ukushisa futhi, kepha futhi zandisa nesikhathi esichithwa ekulingiseni.

Uma idivaysi oyithandayo yazo zonke ezinye izici isenalo igebe elithile phakathi kwamapulethi, khona-ke akufanele idlule inani elithile, okungukuthi:

• 1 mm - ngamapuleti aqinile ngokuqinile,
• 2 mm - ngamapuleti ezintantayo.

Kulokhu, kokubili nakuhlelo lwesibili, ngokucindezelwa okuqinile kwezibambo, kufanele kunyamalale ngokuphelele.

Igebe phakathi kwamapuleti akufanele libe ngaphezu kuka-1-2 mm

Izinzuzo eziyinhloko zoku-ironing

Imikhiqizo eyahlukahlukene enesitayela izosiza ukubukeka sengathi ilungiswe kahle futhi ilungele ngesikhathi esifushane kunazo zonke .Idivayisi ethandwa kakhulu yi-straightener, noma abesifazane abaningi abayibiza ngomusa - i-ironing.

1. Ukuqondanisa okusheshayo kwezinwele eziningi ezihlaselayo.
2. Ukunikeza ukubukeka kokuzilungisa.
3. Ijubane lokufakwa.
4. Ikhono lokusindisa izinwele zezinwele kuzo zonke izimo zezulu.
5. Kalula.

Ungayikhetha kanjani i-hairirectener

Ukuze uphendule lo mbuzo, kufanele uqonde umgomo womsebenzi wawo. Insimbi isiza ukunciphisa umswakama ezinweleni, ngenxa yokuthi izinwele azikwazi ukugoba.

Akunzima ukubona ukuthi noma yiziphi izinwele ngemuva kokuqala kwemvula ukuna. Lokhu kunikezwa amandla kungqimba olukhethekile lwe-cortex equkethe i-hydrogen compounds. Insimbi ikhipha lesi sendlalelo, ngenxa yalokho izinwele zibukeka kahle.

Namuhla, kunezinhlobo ezi-3 zokubopha amapuleti i-ironing:

• insimbi
• i-ceramic
• i-tourmaline noma i-teflon.

1. Izinzuzo:
   • izindleko eziphansi
   • ijubane lokubekwa.
2. Okubi:
   • amathuba okulimaza ukwakheka kwezinwele, okungaholela ekushiseni ngokweqile,
   • ukubukeka kwemikhawulo yokuhlukana,
   • isitayela esingalingani.

1. Izinzuzo:
   • okuqukethwe kungokwesimanje, okuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yayo,
   • ukulingana komphumela esakhiweni sezinwele,
   • ebambe lokushisa elilungile
   • ukushelela kokudonsa kwamapuleti ngezinwele,
   • ukuntuleka kokuqina kwezinwele,
   • ukulondolozwa kwe-silkiness futhi kukhanye.
2. Okubi:
   • amathuba wokunamathela imikhiqizo yokunakekela izinwele yezimonyo,
   • ukunakekelwa okukhethekile kwamapuleti.

I-Tourmaline noma i-Teflon:

• omunye wemvunulo esezingeni eliphezulu,
• amandla okuguqula ugesi,
• ukuntuleka kwezimonyo zokunamathela kumapuleti,
• ukuhamba kahle kweslayidi,
• ukusebenza kahle kwenqubo yesitayela,
• ukunika izinwele ukukhanya okukhulu.

1 umehluko ophambili abaphindisi

Eqinisweni, wonke ama-hair straighteners anenombolo efanayo yezingxenye futhi enza umsebenzi ofanayo. Umehluko ungaqukatha kuphela kumapharamitha ambalwa.

• Ipharamitha yokuqala inobubanzi bezingcwecwe zedivayisi.

Ngosizo lwamapuleti ukuthi inqubo yokulinganisa imicu yenziwe. Ububanzi bokuthi ipuleti lizoba kumodeli, ubukhulu obukhulu futhi bukhulu uma izinwele zingaziqondisa. Amapuleti ama-Narrow awalungele abanikazi bezinwele ezinde futhi ezinde, zilungele izinwele ezimfishane nezingenamandla.

• Iphuzu lesibili ukuhlanganiswa kwalezi zingcwecwe.

Ukusebenza kokushisa, isimo sokuncika ezinwele nasenqubo yokuqondanisa ngokwayo kuzoncika ekuhlanganeni. Indawo eqondile yezinwele izoba namapuleti emabula. Ama-Ceramics aqondisa kahle imicu, futhi imabula iyakwazi ukupholisa ama-curls ngokushesha okukhulu.

• Futhi ipharamitha yesithathu izinga lokushisa.

I-straightener yezinwele kungenzeka noma ingenayo isilawuli sokushisa. Uma kungenjalo, khona-ke lo mshini uzozifudumeza ngokuzenzakalelayo ufike kuma-degree angama-200, njenge-clipper yezinja.

Kepha lokhu kuyinani eliphakeme impela, ngoba izinga lokushisa elilungile kufanele libe ngama-degree ayi-130 - khona-ke isilinganiso somonakalo emiseleni sizoba sincane. Noma yimuphi umuntu oqondile wezinwele oqeqeshiwe uzohlonyelwa isilawuli sokushisa esinhlobonhlobo.
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2 Amamodeli ama-5 wezinwele ezidumile wezinwele

Bonke abakhiqizi abakhiqiza izinwele ukuqondisa, ngeke sisho, ngoba ziningi zazo. Cabanga ngokulungisa izinwele okungcono kakhulu esevele zithandwa.

1. I-Baberniss ST287E iqonde izinwele zilula kahle, kepha ngasikhathi sinye imodeli ethembekile, eklanyelwe ukuvumelanisa izinwele zobude obuphakathi nevolumu. Ububanzi bamapuleti ayo buyi-24 mm., Ngenxa yokuthi i-curler-straightener enjalo ingakwazi ukukhipha imichilo futhi igobe kancane ama-curls.

• Amapuleti afakwe i-ceramic,
• Izinga lokushisa eliphakeme kakhulu lingama-230, kanti ubuncane bungama-degrees ayi-130 ngokufana ne-Waterpike irrigator,
• Izinga lokushisa lilawulwa ngugesi,
• Isikhuhli sihlome ngomsebenzi we-ionization.

I -qondile yaseBabylon ivutha imizuzwana nje engama-90, futhi ukuze ikwazi ukusebenza ngokuphephile emazingeni okushisa aphezulu kukhona ithiphu ekhethekile efakwe ngokushisayo. Intengo yesengezo sezinwele enalesi sici izoba cishe ngama-58 cu Isomisi sethawula sibiza inani elifanayo.

2. Enye imodeli yalolu hlobo brand - i-Buddhiss ST230E hair straightener ibonakala ngokuba khona kwamapuleti ayindilinga, okuvumela ukuthi ukhiphe ngisho nama-curls bese ugoqa iziphetho. Enye into entsha eyenziwe ngomkhiqizo i-Sublim 'Thing coating coating, enika ukuthamba futhi kukhanye.

Ngokuqondene nezici zobuchwepheshe zeBabiloni, i-hair straightener inezinga lokushisa eliphakeme lama-degrees angama-200, futhi ungayilawula ngokusebenzisa isilawuli ngombukiso we-LED. Ungathenga i-hair hander ngo- $ 47.

3. Uchungechunge lwe-Hair Straightener Babyloniss Pro Titanium iyimodeli yobuchwepheshe efakwe umsebenzi we-ionization futhi izokwenza ama-curls abushelelezi futhi futhi. Le modeli ihlukaniswa ubukhona bamapuleti abanzi ane-titanium heating element.

• Izinga lokushisa eliphakeme ngamadigri angama-230,
• Ukushintshwa kweleveli yokufudumeza kwenziwa ngokubonga kumlawuli wokusebenza,
• Isithasiselo sifinyelela ekushiseni okuphezulu ngemizuzwana engama-50,
• Ubukhulu bamapuleji buyi-38X120 mm. Amanye amasheya kagesi anezici ezifanayo.

Ungathenga i-hair straightener enalesi sezinto esisebenzayo se-106-110 cu

4. UPhilips 930 straightener wezinwele - insiza esebenzayo enamapuleti e-titanium ibonakala ngejubane lokushisa kanye nekhono lokulawula kahle izinga lokushisa. Idivayisi ifakwe umsebenzi we-ionization ukudala izinwele ezibushelelezi kanye nohlelo lokushisa okusheshayo kumazinga okushisa aphezulu ngemizuzwana eyi-10.

• Isibuyisi sishiswelwa ekushiseni kwama-degrees angama-230,
• Ifakwe imodeli yokubonisa yedijithali yokulawulwa okuqondile kokushisa,
• Ubude bamapuleti buyi-110 mm.

Le divayisi ifakwe intambo ende yemitha engu-2,5 ukuze ukwazi ukusebenzisa isithasiselo ku-salon yobuhle ochwepheshe. Ungathenga i-hair straightener yalolu hlobo oluvelele ngamadola angama-33. Abenzi beyogathi ye-tefal babiza kakhulu.

5. I-hair Directener Ga.Ma 1060 - le modeli ingabikwa ngokuphephile kochwepheshe. Idivayisi ifakelwe ubuchwepheshe bokushisa bokushesha kanye nento enamandla yokufudumeza yobumba. Ukuze kukhanye futhi kushibilike izinwele nansi indwangu ye-tourmaline yamapuleti. Amapuleti ngokwawo anobubanzi obungama-23 mm.

• Imodeli ifakelwe i-thermostat yedijithali,
• Ibanga lokushisa lisukela ku-140 liye kuma-230 degrees njengomthengisi we-vacuum,
• Kukhona umsebenzi wokukhumbula okhumbula inani lokugcina lokushisa.

I-rectifier nayo ifakwe ngentambo ejikelezayo. Ungathenga i-straightener Ga.Ma yezinwele ezingama-60-67 cu Malini umenzi wesinkwa we-LG.

Nazi izinhlobo ezinhlobonhlobo. Ake sibheke ukuthi izibuyekezo zithini nge-straightener yezinwele yomkhiqizo odumile uBabylon noGa.Ma.

ULyudmila, oneminyaka engama-24, uSaratov:

"Kudala ngisebenzisa abahlaziyi iminyaka engaba mihlanu, futhi i-Babelisson engu-230 yavela endaweni yami eminyakeni emibili edlule futhi kusukela lapho asikaze sihlukane. Kumele ngisho ngaso leso sikhathi mayelana nokuhle, mayelana nezinzuzo - i-plus yayo enamandla kakhulu ngamapuleti ayindilinga avumela i-curling, kanye nobubanzi bokushisa obubanzi.

Ngiphinde ngithande amapuleti obumba nobukhona bezintambo ezijikelezayo. Akukho lutho oluyinkimbinkimbi, imodeli ilula kodwa ithembekile kakhulu.

Ngifaka izinwele zami ezingatheni ngamazinga okushisa angama-130, ama-straightener angawonakalisi, awenze abushelelezi futhi, hhayi noyedwa izinwele zinamathele eceleni.

Kepha amaminithi - mina-ke, ukuphela kwalelo --ukungabikho kwesembozo noma isikhwama sokulondolozwa, sonke isikhathi kufanele uthole ukuthi ungasibeka kuphi kabusha lesi sikhathi sokuhamba. ”

UVictoria, oneminyaka engama-26 ubudala, eKiev:

"Ngizokutshela ngaso leso sikhathi, angizange ngibe nokuhlaziyeka okunje ngeGa.Ma 1060. Ngaphambi kwakhe, ngangisebenzisa uRoventa noRemington. Futhi ezinyangeni ezimbalwa ezedlule wakhuphuka futhi wathenga i-straightener entsha, izinwele zakhe zibushelelezi futhi ngaphandle kwawo nganoma iyiphi indlela.

Waqonda izinwele zami ezinde, eziwugqinsi, ezicijile okwemizuzu eyisikhombisa, baba ngokuphelele futhi futhi ethambile. Ukuhlanganiswa kwe-tourmaline yamapuleti kunakekela ngempela izinwele, futhi kuma-degrees angu-150 kimi kubonakala sengathi angakwazi ukubhekana nanoma yikuphi ama-curls. Ngokuvamile, okuphindayo muhle kakhulu, angiboni ukushiyeka futhi, ngicabanga, ngeke ngikubone. Lokhu kusebenza kwangempela kochwepheshe. ”

Umehluko phakathi kwamamodeli ochwepheshe nabasendlini

Amamodeli ochwepheshe, yize ebiza kakhulu kunama-curlers ezinwele ajwayelekile, izinketho ezingcono kakhulu, ukutholwa okungeke nakanjani uzisole ngakho. Enye yezinzuzo eziphambili ukuthi noma iyiphi i-iron curling iron ifakelwe isilawuli sokushisa kanye nenketho yokuzikhipha, okungeke ikuvumele ukuthi wome izinwele zakho noma uzishise. Impilo yensiza yamadivayisi akhethekile yinde kakhulu. Banamandla athe xaxa, benziwa ngezinto ezingcono, ikakhulukazi amapuleti abo, aqinisekisa ukuthamba kwezinwele okuthambile nokuphepha okuphelele ngesikhathi sokusebenzisa.

Mayelana ne-ionization

Ionization isinyathelo sokuqala sokunikeza izinwele zakho ukubukeka okunempilo okwenziwe kahle. Ngeshwa, namuhla kuyaqabukela kungenzeka ukuthi uhlangabezane nedivaysi enalesi sebenza.

Njengomthetho, abesifazane bathanda i-ironing ngentengo ephakathi. Ngenxa ye-ionization, amapuleti ahlanganiswe ngesendlalelo se-ionic esikhethekile, esinciphisa ukuba khona kwama-ion amabi ezinweleni.

Ngasikhathi sinye, izinwele azinawo amanzi ngokuphelele, i-ionization ikuvumela ukuthi ulondoloze ibhalansi yamanzi, okuphumela ekubeni silky, kucwebezele futhi kube nokulalela, okuyinkomba yokubukeka okunempilo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngenxa ye-ionization, akukho ukuhanjiswa ngogesi.

Izinhlobo nokwehluka

Insimbi yakhelwe ukuqondisa izinwele, kanye nokwakha izitayela ezahlukene. Isisekelo sokwakhiwa kwawo ngamapuleti amabili, phakathi kwawo lapho umucu uboshelwe khona, futhi ukuhlangana kwawo kwenzeka ngaphansi kwethonya lokushisa eliphakeme. Amamodeli amahle kakhulu abhekwa njenge-titanium coated, heating of okwenzeka ngokushesha okukhulu - ngemizuzwana engama-30. Lapho imishini yokusebenza igcwaliseka ngokushesha, isikhathi esiningi siyalondolozwa lapho kwakhiwa i-hairstyle noma isitayela. Amanye amamodeli abuye ahlukaniswe:

• Izinwele zokuqondisa uvele ngokuthengiswa kamuva nje futhi manje uthi ungumncintiswano ophambili, u-ironing ngoba ilula kakhulu futhi kulula ukuyisebenzisa: kaningi, ukuze ubeke isitayela izinwele zakho, ungamane uyihlanganise ngemuva kokusebenzisa noma yimuphi umkhiqizo wesitayela. Njengoba ukuphinda okunjalo kuyinto entsha emakethe yezimpahla zasendlini, abakhiqizi bethula ukukhetha kwezinhlobo zazo eziningi, ngayinye inezimpawu zayo. I-Ceramic hair straightener ibukeka ngathi ibhulashi le-massage ejwayelekilekodwa isinda ngenxa yepuleti yokufudumeza engaphansi, efakwe amazinyo ngamathiphu athambile enjoloba. Ikhuthaza ukukhula kwezinwele, iqinise futhi ithambise izimpande zayo.

• Hlanganisa futhi womise izinwele kudivayisi eyodwa Kuxubha ibhulashi, isilinda saso sijikeleza endaweni ethile, esivumela hhayi kuphela ukomisa izinwele, kepha futhi futhi ukusicindezela ngokushesha.
• Iron ngejusi enenjini Inokuhlukahluka kwangaphandle kusuka ku-ejensi eqondile futhi isebenza ezinweleni ngendlela ehlukile: iyaziqondisa ngaphandle kokulimala ngesenzo sombusi, ngakho-ke, uma kunesidingo, singasetshenziswa nsuku zonke.

Idivaysi ifakwe izimbambo, amanzi abekwa ku-generator enomphunga, okumele ihlanzwe ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa, ngoba insimbi enjalo ayinalo uhlelo lokuvikela ezintweni eziqinile ezakha isikali ngaphakathi.

Imisebenzi eyengeziwe

Uma uvula amamodeli athile ochwepheshe, ungawuzwa umsindo wesici se-ionizer futhi kunuka iphunga elithile, njengasegunjini lokuzivocavoca. Ionization ivikela izinwele ekulimaleni okungenzeka kokushisa. Amapuleti alaba benzeli abathobayo abakhethekile. Isendlalelo sayo esikhethekile ngenkathi kufudumeza insimbi ikhuthaza ukukhishwa kwama-ion ngesibonakaliso "-", esithi, esimboza izinwele ngayinye, sigcina futhi sibuyisele ibhalansi yamanzi ngaphakathi.

Amamodeli athuthukile ahlala ehlome isilawuli sokushisa. Kungaba ngomshini noma ngedijithali ngekhono lokukwenza kahle. Kwamanye amadivaysi, ungashintsha izinga lokushisa lisuka ku-150 liye kuma-200 C, ngaleyo ndlela likwenze kube lwanele kunoma yiluphi uhlobo nohlobo lwezinwele. Kunama-irons afakwe iphaneli yokulawula edijithali enenkomba ekhanyayo yokushisa nokupholisa.

Uma ufisa, ungasebenzisa zonke izinhlobo zama-nozzleslokho kuzosiza ekwakheni noma iyiphi i-hairstyle oyifunayo. Ukwenza isibonelo, i-corrugation izokwakha amaza amahle emaceleni, i-nozzle ngendlela yekama ezinweleni izovumela izinwele ngaphansi kwamapuleti uma zingxinwe, kanti izingwegwe ziguqula noma iyiphi i-straightener ibe yinsimbi ejikelezayo ejikelezayo. Kukhona ne-spiral nozzle, elungele labo abanezinwele ezinde zezinwele. Wakha ama-curls amahle futhi amahle kakhulu.

Njengemisebenzi eyengeziwe yabaphindayo, kufanele futhi kuqashelwe ukuthi phakathi kwabo kukhona ongakhetha kukho womabili amathuba wokufaka amapuleti kwifomu elivaliwe, futhi ngaphandle kwawo. Uma udinga ukuthenga isithambisi esithatha isikhala esincane futhi esingasetshenziswa njengenketho yomgwaqo, kufanele ubheke futhi ucabangele le nketho uma uthenga. Kunamamodeli anikwa amandla ebhethri.

Ungayikhetha kanjani?

Ngaphambi kokuthatha isinqumo sokukhetha, kufanele usebenzise i-ironing ngokusebenzisa izinwele zakho ukuze uhlaziye ukuthi ihamba kanjani. Akubalulekile ukuvula idivaysi. Uma i-straightener ihambisa kancane ilukhuni noma inamathela ezinweleni, kungcono ukwenqaba ukuthengwa okunjalo ngesikhathi.

Kubalulekile ukunaka ukwakheka kwensiza. Ukwakheka kwensimbi ebanzi nesikwele akuyona into elula yokuqonda izinwele ezimfishane noma eziphakathi, ngoba ayisondeli ezimpandeni futhi ingashiya ukwakheka okubi. Akufanele ukhethe insimbi eshibhile kakhulu enemiphetho ebukhali: ziyohlala zinamathela ezinweleni, okwenza kube nzima ukuhambisa insimbi eceleni kwemicu. Lokhu kungaholela nasekukhipheni izinwele ngazinye.

Noma insimbi ifakwe amapuleti e-ceramic, kepha ingenawo amadivaysi owengeziwe nezingubo zokuvikela ezivikela izinwele ekushisweni, kufanele ungayithengi. Imikhiqizo enamathele isheshe inamathele endaweni engavikelekile, iba mibi futhi inyakaze.

Kuma-irons ashibhile, imvamisa akukho kulawula okushisa. Lokhu kungenye enkulu. Umbuso wokushisa kumamodeli wesabelomali uvame ukukhawulelwa ku-200 ° C, kepha ngezinwele ezacile, ezomile, ezidayiwe, ezihlanganisiwe nezilimele, lokhu kuningi futhi kungathinta kabi isimo sabo ngokuzayo.

Kukhona amadivayisi anezici zesimanje. Ziyabiza kakhulu, kepha zilungele futhi zikhululekile ukuzisebenzisa. Amapuleti wezinto ezihlaziya kangcono ayemancane kakhulu kunalawo alula. Insimbi enamapuleti amancanyana ilungele abanikazi bezinwele ezimfushane, ezimfishane kakhulu naphakathi nendawo, kanye nezitayela zokugunda izinwele ezifakiwe. Kulula kakhulu ukuba abaqalayo ukuyisebenzisa, futhi babeke nama-bangs, ngoba amapuleti amancane awaphakamisi izinwele ezimpandeni futhi awakhi umphumela wokunamathela ngaphandle nangama-voltum bangs.

Kukhona abaphindeli bendawo yonke. Zilungele labo abanezinwele eziphakathi nendawo noma ezinde. Ungakhetha isethi yama-in-one, okuyinto eyinsimbi ne-curling iron. Imodeli enemiphetho eyindilinga kuleli cala izoba yinhle kakhulu: izonikeza i-glide ephelele kulo lonke ubude bezinwele, futhi izingcezu zangaphandle zamapuleti zizokwenza lula inqubo ye-curling uqobo.

Isetshenziswa kanjani?

Ngaphambi kokuqala isitayela, udinga ukusebenzisa ukuvikelwa okwenzelwe izinwele ngezinhlobo zemikhiqizo ekhethekile ezobavikela kwimiphumela yokushisa ephezulu. Uqukethe inkimbinkimbi yamavithamini namaminerali anondlayo, ngaphezu kwalokho avikela izinwele, ezizilethela inzuzo engabazeki. Ngaphambi kokubekwa, ama-curls kufanele abe umswakama omncane noma omile ngokuphelele.

Kufanele ususe insimbi, isuka ezimpandeni, ishintshana ngokuthatha umucu ngamunye, ulingane ngobubanzi ngosayizi wepuleti, ngamazondo. Ukunyakaza kabusha kufanele kwenziwe kahle, ngaphandle kokuma. Musa ukushiya izilenge emceleni owodwa isikhathi eside ukuze ugweme ukweqisa.

Ngemuva kokuqondisa kwe-keratin, kuyadingeka futhi ukulawula ngokucophelela umbuso wokushisa ukuze ugweme ukuzishisa ngokweqile kwezinwele futhi ungazishisi ngengozi.

Kunconywa ukuthenga imishini ekhethekile yokuvikela ezonikela ekuphepheni okukhulu ngokushisa okuqinile. Uma i-ironing inombukiso wedijithali onokulawula okushisa okubushelelezi, ijubane namandla okushisa insimbi kulawulwa ngendlela engcono kakhulu, esiza futhi ukuvikela izinwele.

Ngezinwele ezimanzi kanye nesidingo sokulungisa okusheshayo, ungakhathazeki ngokuqondisa izingidi ezimanzi kungaba yingozi. Iningi labahlaziyi besimanje bavimbela lokhu kungenzeka ngomonakalo.

Izinketho ezi-Styling

Ukuncipha kwezinwele ezimfushane kungenziwa ngokushesha okukhulu uma ukugunda izinwele kungadingi umzamo owengeziwe ngohlobo lwama-curling bangs noma ukusonteka imicu ezindaweni ezihlukile:

• Udinga ukuhlanganisa izinwele zakho faka i-ejenti yokuzivikela eshisayo kubo bese ulinda isikhashana kuze kube yilapho igxilile.
• Ukuqiniswa kufanele kuqale njalo ukusuka phansi, kususe imichilo engenhla iye emqheleni nge-clamp. Vele, okuningi kuncike ekusetshenzisweni kwezinwele ngokwazo, ngoba kwenzeka ukuthi akudingeki uhlanze noma yini, kepha kufanele uhambe ngqo kusuka ezimpandeni ngokunwebeka ngokulinganayo emaphethelweni, uphakamisa izinwele zakho ziboshwe kahle phakathi kwamapuleti.

Izinga lokushisa elilungile kulokhu kufakwa liyi-170-180C. Ukuqinisa ungqimba olungaphezulu lwezinwele (uma kukhona) kwenzeka ngokwemigomo efanayo. Ukubhekisisa ikakhulukazi kufanele kukhokhwe imicu esondele ebunzini.

• Ingaphezulu lomqhele kumele lishiywe okokugcina futhi unikeze i-hairstyle ivolumu eyengeziwe, ngokuhlukile ukuphakamisa imicu nokuyisebenzisa nge-iron kusuka ezansi kuya phezulu.Uma ukugunda izinwele nge-bangs, kungahle kube kuqondile, njengazo zonke ezinye izinwele, noma kufinyezwe ngakolunye uhlangothi - lokhu kufanelekile ukuze kungangeni emehlweni akho.

Styling for izinwele eziphakathi futhi kulula ukwenza:

• Ukuze kube lula kakhulu, udinga ukuhlukanisa ikhanda lakho libe izingxenye ezintathu. Susa izinwele kusuka ezinhlangothini kuya emuva kwekhanda bese uvikelekile ngeziqeshana. Qala isitayela kusuka endaweni engezansi, uphonsa izinwele zakho phambili bese uthambisa ikhanda lakho kancane.
• Strand lead kusuka ezimpandeni, ebambe izinwele zakhe phakathi kwamapuleti futhi ayiphonsa ngaphezulu kwensimbi kanye. Lapho i-ironing kancane ihamba kancane emugqeni, kulapho ijika lokuqina liba khona. Isihloko somucu kufanele siguqulwe ngokungeziwe. Lokhu kuzonikeza ukuphelela kwezitayela.
• Okufanayo kufanele kuphindwe kungaphakathi naphezulu kwekhanda. Kubalulekile ukuthi ukufakwa kuhamba endaweni efanayo ngaso sonke isikhathi. Ngomphumela wemvelo xaxa, ungagcina ushaye izinwele zakho kancane ngezandla zakho.

Ngokunciphisa izinwele ezinde ngomphumela wama-curls asebhishi, izinga lokushisa kufanele libe ngu-210-220 especially, ikakhulukazi uma izinwele zikhulu futhi ziboleka ngokuqinile ukwenza isitayela:

• Ingxenye ephezulu isuswa nge-hairpin - "crab". Kukhethwe umucu omncane kusuka kunoma yiluphi uhlangothi, ubekwe ngensimbi, uboshwe, usongelwe emuva, ugoqwe kabili futhi kancane kancane welule phakathi kwamapuleti kusuka phezulu kuya phansi.
• Ngenkathi ijika lishisa, lisikrole ngesandla sakho lapho liqonde khona. Kubalulekile ukwenza izinto ngokushelela ukuze ama-creats angakhi ezinweleni ezinde. Yonke imichilo ingcono ukusonteka ngendlela ephambene nobuso.
• Ngaphambi kokusongela ama-curls anjalo, izinwele kufanele zihlanzeke, ngaphandle kokwelashwa nganoma iyiphi indlela. Ungasebenzisi i-lacquer noma i-foam kuzinwele ezinde ukugwema ukunamathela. Ukwenza ngcono i-glide, inani elincane lamafutha livunyelwe.

Ngemuva kokubeka, ama-curls kufanele ahlukaniswe ngeminwe yakho futhi afafazwe nge-varnish encane. Gcina isitsha esinama-varnish kude ne-20 cm kusuka ekhanda ukuze izinhlayiya kuphela ezakheke ngesikhathi sokufafaza ziwe ezinweleni.

Lapho wenza i-hairstyle ethile, iphuzu elibalulekile ukukhetha ububanzi bamapuleti ngokulingene, kucatshangelwa ubude kanye nokwakheka kwezinwele. Amapuleti amancanyana alungile uma izinwele zibanzi ngehlombe, zilungele izinwele ezifinyelela emahlombe, ikakhulukazi awugqinsi futhi awugqinsi. I-straightener eyindilinga iyakwazi nganoma yisiphi isikhathi ukufaka esikhundleni sensimbi enhle endala, ikakhulukazi uma udinga ukufiphaza ama-curls ezinwele ezithambile zobude obuphakathi.

Isilinganiso sezinkampani ezinhle kakhulu zokukhiqiza

Cabanga ngokuthandwa kakhulu:

• IBinatone ingenye yezinkampani ezaziwa kakhulu zokusebenzisa impahla yasendlini zizonke. Idala iziqobelo zezinwele ezisezingeni eliphakeme, inani lazo elilinganiselwe futhi lifanela abaningi. Phakathi kwazo, uchungechunge lwezinsimbi ezinamabhande e-ceramic ngokufafaza nge-tourmaline, kanye nemodeliUlayini omugqa", Ivumela ukuqiniswa nokufeketha ngisho nasezinwele ezimfushane kakhulu. "Isabelomali" esikhulu kakhulu futhi esisebenza kabusha sale nkampani sinamapuleti alula kodwa aqinile e-ceramic futhi alungele ukusetshenziswa ekhaya.

I-Professional noma i-straightener yendlu esetshenziselwa ikhaya?

Ukukhetha phakathi kwensimbi yochwepheshe neyezinwele eziqondiswa ekhaya, bese unikezwa amathuba wezezimali atholakalayo, kufanele ukhethe inketho yokuqala. Amadivayisi anjalo abiza kakhulu, kepha anezikhathi eziningi anamandla futhi aphephile. Amadivaysi asetshenziswa ekuhlanganeni izinwele nasezintweni zobuhle zokugqamisa izinwele ze-keratin noma ukwenza isitayela nje, empeleni asidingi isikhathi sokushisa, ukuhlanganiswa kwamapuleti awo akumele kube yinsimbi nje kuphela, futhi idivaysi kumele ibe nomlawuli wesimo lapho amazinga okushisa aphezulu kakhulu angaba ngaphezu kwama-degrees angama-230 . Intambo yezinsimbi ezinjalo yinde ngokwanele, okwenza sikwazi ukwenza isitayela ngokulula okukhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukufaka kwayo idivaysi kwenziwa ngendlela yokuthi ijikeleze i-eksisi yayo, okuyivimbela ekulimazekeni eduzane nasezandleni zomuntu ngesikhathi sokufakwa.

Ukujikeleza izintambo kube lula kakhulu ukusetshenziswa

Ukuphendula umbuzo wokuthi ungayikhetha kanjani insimbi, impendulo eyinhloko izoba - asikho isidingo sokulindisa, ngoba lokhu kungathinta hhayi impilo yedivaysi kuphela, kepha nempilo yezinwele. Thola ukuthi ukuqinisa izinwele kwe-ironing keratin kwenziwa kanjani. Ungakwazi endabeni yethu. Ukuhlanganiswa okuphezulu kwekhwalithi yamapuleti okuvuselela, kanye nokuba khona kokulawulwa kokushisa, kwenza ukusetshenziswa kwayo kuphephe. Ukuba khona kwe-ionization eyengeziwe nakho kuzoba nomphumo omuhle ezinweleni, futhi isembozo esishisayo esifakwe kit sizokuvumela ukuthi ukhiphe idivaysi ngokushesha ngemuva kokusebenzisa. Futhi uma uthatha isinqumo sokuthi iyiphi inkampani engcono ukuthenga i-hair straightener, kungcono ukunikeza okuthandayo kwimikhiqizo eyaziwayo efana noPhilips, Bosh, Rowenta, ngoba ingezinga eliphakeme, ithembekile futhi izohlala isikhathi eside ngangokunokwenzeka.

Funda mayelana nezici zokuphahla ezifashisayo zomuntu ophinda afakwe lapha.

Icala elishisayo eliqediwe nge-rectifier lizokuvumela ukuthi ulisuse ngokushesha ngemuva kokusetshenziswa

Mayelana nokushisa

Ngaphambi kokuthenga noma yimuphi umkhiqizo, kufanele ufunde ngokucophelela imiyalo eza nomuthi, ngoba ikhombisa ngokuphelele zonke izinto ezisebenzayo zedivayisi. Umbuso wokushisa we-rectifier usethwe ngokuya ngohlobo nokwakheka kwezinwele.

Ibanga lokushisa lenzelwe ama-degrees angu-140-230.

Mayelana nosayizi wokuphindaphinda

Ngaphambi kokuthenga insimbi yezinwele, kufanele unake ububanzi bamapuleti, ngoba angaba mancane futhi abanzi. Ubukhulu bamapuleti akhonjisiwe kwimiyalo yensiza.

Inhloso yamapuleti amancane:

• ukuqondanisa kwemicu emifushane nama-bangs,
• ukugoqa ama-curls.

Inhloso yamapuleti abanzi:

• ukuthathwa kwenqwaba yemichilo,
• ukuncishiswa kwesikhathi sokulungisa izinwele,
• isitayela eside nezinwele obukhulu.

Yikuphi umenzi ongakukhetha

Ukuthenga i-straightener yezinwele kufanele kukhumbule izidingo zokuqala zokukhethwa kwemishini emincane yasendlini, okusho okulandelayo:

1. Ngaphambi kokuthenga umkhiqizo, kufanele utadishe ngokucophelela izinhlobo zemikhiqizo edume kakhulu hhayi ukuqaqa ngokuthenga izimpahla.
2. Ukuhlaziya ukuthi yibaphi abaphinda basebenzise kakhulu i-salon.
3. Njengomthetho, ama-salons akhetha izinkampani ezihlala ezikhundleni eziphezulu ezimakethe ngokuthengiswa kwemishini yobuhle besimanje, futhi ngokuvamile ziphephe ngokuphelele emzimbeni.
4. Nikeza izintandokazi izinkampani eziqinisekisa ikhwalithi nokuphepha kwezimpahla.

I-straightener eqinisekisiwe kakhulu

Yikuphi ukuqondisa izinwele okungcono? Ukuze ukhethe okuphindayo okuhle kakhulu, siphendukela ekuncomeni kwabathengi abulula kakhulu abake basebenzise umkhiqizo owenziwe njalo:

1. Okokuqala udinga ukunquma imvamisa yokusetshenziswa. Ngokusetshenziswa okungajwayelekile, amamodeli ashibhile afanelekile. Kwamakhompiyutha - amamodeli ane-ceramic noma i-teflon coating.
2. Okubaluleke kakhulu i-ionization, esiza ukugcina izinwele ziphilile.
3. Ukuba khona kwemisebenzi ye-thermoregulation, ukwelashwa komusi kanye nenani elikhulu lama-nozzles kuqinisekisa ukwakhiwa kwezindlela zezinwele eziningi.
4. I-ironing yemikhiqizo edumile, njengomthetho, iyisiqinisekiso sekhwalithi nokuphepha komkhiqizo.

Lapho ukhetha i-straightener yezinwele ezinhle kakhulu, ngeke kube yinto engasho lutho ukuthola izeluleko ezivela kochwepheshe abanokuzijwayeza okubanzi emisebenzini yobuhle.

Ungayikhetha kanjani i-hair straightener? Yini oyincomayo?

Namuhla, ochwepheshe abaningi bathi iGaMa ingumkhiqizi we-ironing omuhle kakhulu futhi omuhle kakhulu wase-Italy. Njengomthetho, abaphindeli bomkhiqizi abakhonjisiwe banenhlanganisela ye-ceramic noma ye-tourmaline, kanye nenqwaba yeminye imisebenzi.

Ngaphambi kokuthenga, kufanele uzilungiselele ngokwengqondo ukuthi izindleko zomuntu wokuphinda zibe zinkulu impela.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ochwepheshe baphikisana ngamabomu ukuthi ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile kwe-ironing kusazosithinta kabi isakhiwo sezinwele. Lokhu kusikisela ukuthi kuyadingeka njalo ukwazi isilinganiso.

Ukuvimbela ukwenzeka kwe-negativity, kufanele usebenzise imikhiqizo yokunakekela izinwele ezosiza kusebenze izinqubo ezibalulekile zezicubu zezinwele.

Uma kwenzeka ukulahleka kwezinwele kubukeka kunempilo futhi kunempilo, ungapheli amandla. Mane unciphise imvamisa yokusetshenziswa isikhashana. Izinwele nazo zidinga isikhathi sokuphola.