I-Alopecia areata kwizimbangela zezingane

Kuyiqiniso, ukulahleka kwezinwele okungazelelwe enganeni kuwuphawu olwesabekayo kubazali bakhe, ikakhulukazi ngoba ngokuvamile kule minyaka kuyinto engenangqondo. Kodwa-ke, kufanele kugcizelelwe ukuthi i-alopecia ezinganeni akuyona into enqabile. Ukuphela kwento engadambisa okuncane kulesi simo iqiniso lokuthi esemncane, izinwele zikhula futhi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ngakho-ke kungani ukugula okunjenge-alopecia ezinganeni kusenendawo okufanele kube kuyo? Iqiniso ngukuthi kunezizathu eziningi zokuzala. Ngokwesibonakaliso esincane kunazo zonke sempandla, udinga ukuxhumana nodokotela wezingane, okuthi, kanye nabanye ochwepheshe (i-trichologist, nodokotela oyi-neurologist), banikeze indlela yokwelashwa efanelekile.

Ngakho-ke, ake siqhubekele ekucabangeni okusebenzayo kombuzo wokuthi kungani i-alopecia yenzeka ezinganeni.

Enye yezincazelo ezivame kakhulu zokuthi kungani ingane ilahlekelwe izinwele ukuba khona kwesifo se-oncological.

Kumele kugcizelelwe ukuthi yize isimila esinomdlavuza siyimpande yenkinga, imvamisa izidakamizwa ezihlose ukwelashwa kwe-oncology eziba imbangela yokuqina kwezingane.

I-Alopecia ezinganeni, izimbangela zazo ezingatholakala kuphela uchwepheshe onolwazi, uvame ukuba nemvelo ye-telogen. Njengomthetho, lolu hlobo lwe-baldness luvame kakhulu ukwenzeka enganeni ehlinzwe ngosuku lokugcina futhi ebhekane nengcindezi engokomzwelo ngokumelene nalo. Ngenxa yalokho, waqala ukwehla emzimbeni futhi izinga lokushisa kwakhe laliqala ukukhuphuka njalo.

Ezinganeni ezihlushwa i-telogen alopecia, njengomthetho, ukulahleka kwezinwele kwenzeka ngokuqhubekayo izinyanga ezimbalwa. Kodwa-ke, ezinyangeni eziyisithupha ngemuva kwesigaba esiphakeme salesi sifo, izinwele ezisezindongeni zezinduna ziqala ukukhula futhi.

I-Trichologists ithi lokhu kufaka ingcindezi yokuthi isigaba sokuphazamiseka kufakwa: esikhundleni salokho kukhula okusebenzayo.

I-Alopecia ezinganeni kuwumphumela wesifo esivamile esifana ne-ringworm yesikhumba. Izimpawu zayo kulula ukuzazi: imingcele ye-scaly, ukulunywa kanye nokulahlekelwa izinwele. Kodwa-ke, lokhu akusho ukuthi i-ringworm ihambisana nalezi zibonakaliso kuphela. Kwenzeka futhi ukuthi i-peeling and itching ingekho, nezinwele zingaphumi, kepha ziba brittle. Konke lokhu kukhombisa ukuthi umuntu ungenwe yi-ringworm.

Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zezifo, imithombo yazo ezingamagciwane angama-pathogenic, nazo zingavusa impandla, kanti ngokwemibandela yesayensi lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi "i-dermatomycosis yesikhumba, kuhambisane nokuncipha." Imbangela yalokhu kugula okungenhla i-staphylococcus aureaus.

I-Alopecia areata: Izimbangela ezingama-27 zokugula okungathandeki

Abafundi bethu basebenzise ngempumelelo iMinoxidil ekubuyiselweni kwezinwele. Ukubona ukuthandwa kwalo mkhiqizo, sinqume ukukunikeza ukunakwa kwakho.
Funda kabanzi lapha ...

I-Alopecia ibizwa ngokuthi ukulahleka kwezinwele. I-Alopecia idume ngokuthi yimpandla. Emsebenzini wezokwelapha, lesi simo sibhekwa njengesifo esingathinta zonke izingxenye zabantu: ukusuka kubantu abadala kuya ezinganeni. Kwabaningi, lesi sifo sihlotshaniswa nabesilisa. Futhi akumangalisi. Impela, yingxenye eqinile yabantu ngenxa yesizinda sayo sehomoni esivame kakhulu ekuphepheni. Kodwa i-alopecia ayivelakancane kangako ezinganeni. Yini imbangela yalesi sifo nokuthi ungabhekana kanjani naso kuzocacisa lo mbhalo.

I-Alopecia areata inezimbangela eziningi

• Izinhlobo ze-alopecia zezingane
• Izimbangela zokwenzeka
• Ukuxilonga
• I-Alopecia areata: ukwelashwa
• Ububanzi bendwangu ekhanda lengane
• Izinyathelo ezivinjelwe
• Ukuqinisa izinwele
• Amakhambi esintu ukwelashwa
• Isiphetho

Izinhlobo zezifo: i -useuse, i-congenital, i-autoimmune, i-universal kanye ne-seborrheic

1. Okomzimba. Okuvame kakhulu ukubonwa ezinsaneni. I-Alopecia ezinsaneni yenzeka ngenxa yesikhundla sokuhleleka kabusha. Lokhu kwenzeka kaningi: ingane yazalwa inezinwele ezisindayo, kepha lapho inezinyanga eziyisithupha yaba yimpandla ngokuphelele. Ukulahleka kuleli cala kucasulwa ukuthi ingane ikusimo esisodwa, ngenxa yalokho, izinwele zayo "zeluliwe" ngemuva kwekhanda.

Ukuluka kwendawo yonke kungenye yezindlela ezinzima ukwelapha.

Izimbangela zokwenzeka

Uma ukulahleka kwenzeka, bonana nochwepheshe. Izimbangela nokwelashwa kwe-alopecia ezinganeni kunganqunywa kuphela ngudokotela wamazinyo ofanelekayo. Ungazindli. Lokhu kungalimaza nje kuphela, kuvuse ukuguquka kwesifo kusuka kwesinye sezigaba kuya ekuphepheni kwendawo yonke. Akunakwenzeka ukukhipha imbangela eyodwa yokugula.

Imbangela yokuqothuka kungabizwa ngokuthi udokotela

Imvamisa izizathu yilezi:

Ngokuvamile izimpandla zinezimbangela zofuzo.

Yidla Unempilo

Uma izimpandla zenzeka enganeni, akufanele "uzwakalise i-alamu bese uqala ukuphatha ingane." Kungenzeka ukuthi une-baldness ngokomzimba futhi kungekudala kuzodlula. Yebo, ukubonana nodokotela wezingane ngeke kulimaze. Kodwa uma kuyi-alopecia yomzimba, khona-ke asikho isidingo sokuyelapha.

Lapho ukulahleka kwezinwele kwenzeka ebeleni, kufanelekile ukuvakashela udokotela. Kaningi, ama-rickets aba izimbangela zokuphanza.

Uma kwenzeka izimpande kusana, kufanele kuvakashelwe udokotela

Ezinganeni kusukela eminyakeni yobudala eyodwa kuya kwemithathu, ukulahleka kwezinwele ngezikhathi ezithile kuvame ukubonwa kaningi. Kungenzeka kakhulu, lokhu kungenxa yomphumela wengane ezinweleni: ukugquma, ukudonsa, njll. Uma izimpawu zokuthi “imidlalo ezinwele” zingakaze zidlule ngaphambi kweminyaka emine, uhambo lokuya kwengqondo yezingane luzoba yisixazululo esifanelekile.

Ezinganeni ezingaphezulu kweminyaka emithathu ubudala, impandla ivame ukwenzeka ngenxa yokungasebenzi kahle kwamasosha omzimba nezifo zokukhunta. Izingane kule minyaka zivame ukuhlangana nontanga nezilwane zasemgwaqweni, okuyizinto "ezithwala" zezifo ezahlukahlukene.

Izinja zingathwala izifo

Ukuxilonga

Uma kunezimpawu zokuthi uyimpandla, abazali kanye nengane kudingeka babonane nodokotela wezikhumba noma nge-trichologist.

Ngemuva kokubonisana, kuzodingeka ukuthi uhlolwe ngokuphelele ukuze uthole izimbangela zokulahlekelwa izinwele.

Thola ukuhlolwa ngodokotela

Ukuhlolwa ngodokotela kubandakanya:

Ukuxilonga kufanele kube okubanzi

Lapho kuvela izimpawu zalesi sifo, ungalibali ukuya esibhedlela. Kunzima kakhulu ukuzimela ngokuzimela ukuthola izimbangela zokugula.

I-Alopecia areata: ukwelashwa

Imvamisa kuba khona indawo yezingane ne-alopecia. Kodwa uma i-ngokomzimba ihamba yodwa, khona-ke ukwelashwa kwe-alopecia areata ezinganeni kumane kudingekile. Ukwelashwa kwe-alopecia egxile ezinganeni kumele kuqale kulezo zimo lapho i-alopecia iba "ngezinga elikhulu" emvelweni. Ama-Trichologists ancoma ukuthi uma kuvela izibonakaliso zokuqala, mane ubuke lesi sifo.

I-Trichologist - udokotela ophatha izinkinga zezinwele

Ububanzi bendwangu ekhanda lengane

Ngemuva kwakho konke, izimbangela eziyinhloko zokuvela iziphithiphithi zokugomela kanye nezimo ezicindezelayo. Kaningi, i-alopecia egxile ezinganeni kwenzeka ngenxa yokuphazamiseka kwama-hormone noma ukuhlelwa kabusha. I-Alopecia areata ezinganeni kunzima kakhulu ukuyelapha, ngoba akukho mithi ekhethekile yalokhu kugula. I-Alopecia areata ivame ukuphathwa ngemithi ye-steroid, minoxidil ne-corticosteroids.

Qinisa ukungavikeleki kwengane yakho

Kepha ngaphambi kokwelashwa, kufanele uhlolwe udokotela. Lokhu kwenziwa ukuze kungafakwa eceleni izimbangela zezifo ze-thyroid zezifo noma izinkinga ngepheshana lesisu. Uma ukuhlolwa kwezokwelapha kwembula lezo zinkinga zempilo, khona-ke okokuqala kufanele uziqede. Okungenzeka ukuthi kube yibona abadale impandla, ngakho-ke uma i-alopecia yabo yelashwa, izodlula.

Amavithamini Asiza Ukuthuthukisa Impilo

Uma imbangela bekungukuncipha kokomzimba, khona-ke amavithamini alandelayo anikezwa ingane:

Ukuze uthole ukwelashwa kwasendaweni, uwoyela we-burdock unqunyelwe ukuqinisa ama-follicle wezinwele. Kunconywa kakhulu ukuthi ungasebenzisi izidakamizwa ze-hormonal ukwelashwa.

Ukuqinisa izinwele

Njengoba kuphawuliwe ngaphambili, imvamisa i-alopecia ezinganeni kuwumphumela wokuphazamiseka komzimba noma ukubhekana nengcindezi enkulu. Bazali kufanele banakekele impilo yengqondo yezindunduma zabo futhi baqale ukuqinisa kakhulu izinwele zezingane.

Ukugqwala kufanele kuphathwe

Izinyathelo zokuqinisa izinwele:

Musa ukusebenzisa amabhendi aqinile, iziqeshana zezinwele noma ukugoba. Ungenzi izinwele eziqinile.

Amakhambi esintu ukwelashwa

Umuthi wendabuko kudala waziwa ngezindlela zawo eziyingqayizivele futhi eziyisimangaliso zokulwa nokuqina. Sethula ukunakwa kwakho izindlela ezidumile nezisebenzayo zokulwa nokulahleka kwezinwele:

Musa ukuzindla ingane, ngezibonakaliso zokuqala zesifo, bonana nodokotela

Sawubona amantombazane athandekayo, amalungu omphakathi we-HairManiac!

Muva nje, ngibe yilungu lomphakathi, noma kunjalo, angikwazi ukuzibiza ngabathandi bezinwele: angikhulisi ubude bami kuya emuva emuva, anginayo i-arriers enkulu yemikhiqizo yokunakekelwa kwezinwele. Kepha ngizibona ngibophekile ukuthi ngihlanganyele nawe udaba olwenzeka kimi, futhi cishe lwacekela phansi izinwele zami zonke.

Ngakho-ke, ngithanda ukunikela kokuthunyelwe kwami ​​kokuqala kule ndawo enhle kumavithamini abizwa ngePantovigar, ngoba bangisindisa enkingeni - ukugxila kwezinwele okugxile. Noma mane ubeke kusuka emphethweni.

Ukutholwa Kwezinkinga:

Isimo engazithola sisojwayelekile futhi sasijwayela kwabaningi: ngemuva kokuncelisa ibele lendodakazi yami yesibili isikhathi eside, mina, njengabo bonke omama abancane, ngaqala ukuqaphela ukuthi isikhathi ngasinye ngemuva kokugeza izinwele zami, indawo yokugezela eshaweni yami iya isivaleka ngokwengeziwe. Kwakuyimi futhi ngemuva kokuzalwa kokuqala, ngangazi ukuthi konke kuzolulama ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Kodwa-ke, inani eliphakeme lale nkinga selivele litholakele: kanye, lapho ngishaye izinwele zami ngogqeke izinwele, ngathola ekhanda lami indawo enempandla ...

Abafundi bethu basebenzise ngempumelelo iMinoxidil ekubuyiselweni kwezinwele. Ukubona ukuthandwa kwalo mkhiqizo, sinqume ukukunikeza ukunakwa kwakho.
Funda kabanzi lapha ...

Lawa kwakungewona nje iziqaqa nje ezijwayelekile zezimpandla eduze nebunzi, okungukuthi i-SPOT engenalutho futhi ebushelelezi. Hlanza isikhumba esilingana nohlamvu lwemali lwama-ruble amahlanu! Umuntu osondele kakhulu umyeni, kwakunguye kuye engaphenduka kuqala kuye. Wazama ukungilalisa phansi, noma kunjalo, emehlweni akhe ayindilinga, ngabona ukuthi kungcono ukungayinaki inkinga enjalo!

Njengoba abantu abaningi bevame ukwenza, ngaqala ukufuna imininingwane ngezimo ezifanayo kwi-Intanethi, kepha ngangenza ngacasuka ngokwengeziwe ... Ngakho-ke, ngabona ukuthi okokuqala kudingeka ngithinte uchwepheshe ukuze ahlole isifo, bese ukhetha ukwelashwa okufanele.

Vakashela kudokotela:

Kwindlela yethu yasemuva yaseRussia abukho uchwepheshe omncane, i-trichologist, ngakho-ke ngaya kudokotela ojwayelekile wesikhumba. Ngemuva kwakho konke, inkinga yami yayihlobene nezinwele nezikhumba.
Lapho ngiqokwa, udokotela, ebona ukwesaba kwami, wangiqinisekisa kuqala. Uthe isimo sesikhumba asikhombisi ukugula okungathí sina, kanti ukungabikho kwezinwele kwasendaweni kuyizinto ezibheke phambili.

I-Alopecia (i-baldness, i-baldness) ukulahleka kwezinwele kwe-pathological, okuholela ekunciphiseni kwabo noma ekunyamalaleni ngokuphelele ezindaweni ezithile zekhanda noma zomzimba.

Imbangela yokulahleka kwezinwele kimi

• ukucindezela (ukuba ngumama wezingane ezimbili akulula),
• ukuncelisa isikhathi eside (kuze kube unyaka owodwa nezinyanga ezi-5), futhi ngenxa yalokho ukuntuleka kwamavithamini namaminerali,
• Ukuvuselelwa kabusha kwe-hormonal yomzimba - cishe inyanga ngaphambi kokutholwa kwendawo ye-bald, ngaqala ukuthatha izindlela zokuvimbela inzalo ngomlomo, njengoba ngase ngiqede ukuncelisa ibele.

Kepha into ebaluleke kakhulu engenze ngajabula kakhulu ukuthi le nkinga ingaxazululeka!

Izindlela zomzabalazo:

Njengokwelapha, ngabekwa amavithamini abizwa ngokuthi yiPantovigar.

Ukuqanjwa Pantovigar:

Imvamisa, lawa ma-multivitamini abekelwa isikhathi senyanga eyodwa kuya kwezintathu, ngoba ukubuyiselwa kokukhula kwezinwele kuyinqubo ende.

Izinwele ze-Pantovigar nezinyovolo zezipikili zitholakala kumaphilisi, amakhebuli angama-90 ngephakethe ngalinye.
Lapho zithathwa kathathu ngosuku, ukupakisha kwanele impela ngenyanga. Intengo emakhemisi isuka kuma-ruble ayi-1500.

Udokotela uphinde waveza ukuthi njengomthelela wendawo kule nkinga, kwakudingeka ukuvusa ukukhula kwezinwele.
Kukholakala ukuthi endaweni eyihlane yesikhumba ngebrashi lokuxubha udinga ukufaka ukunyakaza okukhanyayo, isibonelo, i-tincture yotshwala yepelepele. Ngokusho kukadokotela, lokhu kunomthelela ekucasheni kwesikhumba kwendawo futhi kuthuthukise i-microcirculation yezicubu. Ngenxa yalokhu, ama-follicle wezinwele "ayavuka" bese eqala ukubuyisela imisebenzi yawo.

Imiphumela:

Ngazama ukulandela ngokuqinile yonke imiyalo kadokotela. Futhi ushintsho lwabonakala maduze: emavikini amabili ngemuva kokuqala kokuthathwa kwamavithamini, ngaqala ukuzwa ngeminwe yami “i-hemp” yezinwele ezintsha. Ngithande ukubheka okuncane endaweni yami eyi-bald esibukweni, kepha ngathatha izithombe ngijabule.

Umphumela, kusukela kumaviki amabili ukusuka ekuqaleni kokubuyiselwa kwezinwele futhi kungakapheli inyanga:

Ukufika lapho ngihlolwa kabusha, bengivele ngithintekile. Udokotela waphinde futhi wakujabulela ukuthuthuka ekulweni nobumpofu bami.
Ngakho-ke, ngenxa yenyanga yokuthatha i-Pantovigar Vitamin tata, ngabona umkhuba omuhle, kodwa, ngokusho kukadokotela, ezinye zingaba nezinkinga ezinkulu kakhulu ezidinga ukwelashwa okungathi sína.

Ngemuva kwezinyanga ezimbili ukusuka lapho ngithole ibala eliyimpandla ekhanda lami, nansi le ndawo ebukeka ngayo:

Umphumela ubonakala ngokuphelele, futhi angingabazi ukuthi ngenze into efanele futhi ngaya kuchwepheshe. Akwaziwa ukuthi bekuzophela kanjani konke uma bengingalunaki ushintsho olunjalo ngezinwele zami.

Isiphetho esiqhubekayo sezinwele zami:

Ama-multivitamini ePantovigar awazange abangele noma yimiphi imiphumela emibi, kwaba nomphumela omuhle kuphela: ngaphezu kwalokho, ngaqala ukuqaphela amandla ezipikili. Ukunciphisa ukulahleka kwezinwele kimi bekuyisisusa sokukhulisa i- "braid". Bengingeke ngithole imiphumela emihle ukube bengingatholanga isisusa esihle kuwe, amantombazane athandekayo.
Kuze kube manje, akukho mkhondo osele wekhanda lami “ngaphansi komfana”:

Ezinyangeni eziyisithupha angivakasheli indawo yokulungisa izinwele, ngenze imaski ekondlayo, nginciphise isikhathi sokusebenzisa i-hairdresser. Izinwele zami zibukeka kanjena:

Angizibekeli imigomo emikhulu - ngifuna ukukhulisa izinwele ziye emahlombe ami)

Ekuphetheni lokhu okuthunyelwe, ngithanda ukuqaphela umbono osemqoka: esimweni sami esidabukisayo, lapho kuphakama ulwelwe ekhanda lami, ubunzima bamavithamini nokukhuthaza indawo kokukhula kwezinwele kwangisiza. Kodwa-ke, ukuphuza ngokungenaphutha wonke amavithamini ngokulandelana akulona ikhambi elingcono kakhulu, ngoba i-hypervitaminosis nayo ingadala ukuphazamiseka emzimbeni.

Ukubuyisela ukukhula okujwayelekile kwezinwele kuyinqubo ende ... Ngakho-ke, ngifisa mina nawe, amantombazane, ukubekezela ekukhuleni izinwele, ubuhle nobushelelezi bazo!

Izindlela zokwelapha

Impumelelo yokwelashwa kwe-alopecia egxile enganeni inqunywa yizici eziningana:

• ukufinyelela ngesikhathi kudokotela,
• indlela ehlanganisiwe
• Uhlelo lokwelashwa komuntu ngamunye lwengane ngayinye.

Inqubo yokwelapha i-baldness yinde kakhulu futhi iyinkimbinkimbi. Ngokugcwalisa zonke izincomo zikadokotela ngokugcwele, ungathola imiphumela emihle.

Inqubo yokwelashwa ifaka ukusetshenziswa kwalezi zinqubo:

1. Ukuchayeka ezintweni ezicasulayo.
2. Ukwelashwa ngeVithamini.
3. Ukuthatha izidakamizwa ze-steroid.
4. Izindlela zokwelapha.

Ukudla Vitamin

Ukwelashwa ngama-Vitamin kubaluleke kakhulu ekwelashweni kwezimpande enganeni. Ngokugcwalisa umzimba ngezinto ezidingekayo, kungenzeka kusebenze inqubo yokukhula kwezinwele ezintsha.

Ukunakwa ikakhulukazi kufanele kukhokhwe kumalungiselelo ngokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-biotin (umthombo wesibabule), i-retinol, i-ascorbic acid, i-tocopherol, i-panthenolic acid.

Izidakamizwa zeSteroid

Lapho i-alopecia egxile kusigaba esisebenzayo, imijovo yamalungiselelo we-steroid (ngokwesibonelo, i-Prednisolone) iboniswa ezigulini ezincane.

Kubalulekile! Amalungiselelo weSteroid avunyelwe ukusetshenziswa yizingane ezineminyaka eyishumi nane.

Lapho inqubo ye-baldness ingena esigabeni sokubuyiselwa emuva, ukwelashwa okwenziwa kabusha kwenziwa kwesinye isidakamizwa - i-Minoxidil. Lo amafutha, ukusetshenziswa kwawo okusiza ukubuyisa ukwakheka kwezinwele okonakele, kuqinisa follicles zezinwele.

Ukwelashwa komzimba

Inhloso yale nqubo ukuqinisa ama-follicles wezinwele, yenza ukugeleza kwegazi kube okujwayelekile ezindaweni ezithile zesikhumba.

Izinqubo ezisebenza ngempumelelo nezithandwayo:

• I-Darsonvalization - Kuphakamisa umphumela wephuzu esikhumbeni semvamisa ephezulu evuselela ukukhula kwezikhwanyana zezinwele ezintsha.
• Ukwelashwa kwe-Laser - yenza kusebenze inqubo yokwenziwa kabusha kwamaseli alimele nokwakheka kwezicucwana ezintsha, zezinwele.
• I-Cryomassage - Kuthuthukisa ukucekelwa okubukhali nokwanda kwama-capillaries wegazi, ngenxa yalokho ukugeleza kwegazi kuzicubu kuvamile futhi ukukhula kwe-hairline kusebenze.
• I-Electrophoresis - Isiza ukungena kangcono kwizakhamzimba ezidingekayo esikhumbeni, isebenze inqubo yokukhula kwezinwele ezintsha.

Izindlela zokuvimbela

Kungenzeka ukuvikela ukukhula kwe-baldness enganeni ngokubona imithetho elula yokuvimbela:

• Ukuqapha impilo yengane nokwelashwa okufika ngesikhathi kwezifo,
• inhlangano yokudla okunempilo nokunempilo,
• ukuqaphela ukuthobela umthetho wosuku,
• ukuluka okuqinile kwamantombazane akuvunyelwe.

I-Alopecia areata enganeni iwuphawu lokuthi ukwehluleka kwenzeke emzimbeni wengane. Ukuxilongwa okufika ngesikhathi kwe-pathology okudala ukuthi kube yimpandla, indlela efanelekile yokwelashwa kanye nokubambelela ngokuqondile ezincomeni zochwepheshe kuzosiza ukubuyisa ubumbano nempilo yezinwele.

Amavidiyo awusizo

Izimbangela ze-alopecia ezigxile ebuntwaneni, izindlela zokwelashwa.

Usebenzisa dermatovenerologist uMakarchuk Vyachelav Vasilievich ukhuluma ngezimbangela kanye nokwelashwa kwe-alopecia (ulwande) ezinganeni, mayelana nokuvimbela ukugula kwezifo ezinganeni nakubantu abadala.

Izici zezinhlobo ezithile ze-alopecia

Ama-trichologists ahlukanisa olunye uhlobo lwempandla - okubizwa nge- "traction alopecia", lapho izinwele ezingemuva lekhanda zincipha.

Njengomthetho, lokhu kwenzeka ezinganeni lapho zihlikihla amakhanda njalo emgibeni. I-alopecia yethonya ivame ukutholakala ezinganeni ezihlala zifaka izinwele zazo emabhaleni aqine nakuma-ponytails. Lesi sifo sibonisa kakhulu amantombazane.

Futhi, ochwepheshe babheka i-alopecia egxile (isidleke), okuyi-autoimmune pathology, ebonakala ngokulahleka kwezinwele okuphelele zombili ezinxenyeni eziyindilinga nasesinqeni sekhanda, njengohlobo lwempandla. Isibonakaliso salokhu kuhluka kwesifo siyisikhumba esibushelelezi ngaphandle kobubomvu nokuqina. Kodwa-ke, ezigulini ezihlushwa i-alopecia areata, ukubonwa okucindezelekileyo kwizipikili ezingajwayelekile kumuntu ophilile kuyabonakala. Njengomthetho, lesi sifo sitholakala kwiziguli ezingekho ngaphezu kweminyaka engama-25.

Kumele kugcizelelwe ukuthi i-alopecia egxile ezinganeni akuyona uhlobo oluyingozi kakhulu lwe-baldness: ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, izinwele ziqala ukukhula ngokwazo.

Umonakalo omkhulu obonakalayo empilweni ubangelwa yimpandla yesikhumba. I-alopecia ephelele ezinganeni ibonakala ngokuphelelwa yizinwele ngokuphelele hhayi ekhanda, kodwa futhi ezinkalweni nasemashiya. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi isikhathi sokuxolelwa sihlala isikhathi eside kakhulu, ngenkathi amaseli wezinwele ebhujiswa isenzo sento ekhethekile - i-perforin, evezwa ngama-lymphocyte wegazi. Njengokwelashwa kwale patology, kusetshenziswa izidakamizwa ze-immunosuppress (cyclosporin, ama-corticosteroid mahormone).

Ezinye izinto ezinomthelela ekulahlekelweni izinwele

Ngaphezu kwalezi zizathu ezingenhla, kusenomkhondo omkhulu wabanye: ukudangala okuhlala isikhathi eside, ifa elimpofu, imvelo ephansi nokunye. Ezinye izinhlobo ze-pathologies nazo zingaholela ekutheni odokotela babike ukuthi ziyimpandla enganeni encane. Ngokuyinhloko zifaka: ukugula kwe-yegilo, i-lupus erythematosus, i-anemia yokuntuleka kwe-iron, i-Vitamin A eningi, isifo sikashukela esingesoshukela.

Ukwelashwa: izincomo ezijwayelekile

Namuhla, umuthi awukazivezi zonke izimfihlo zokuthi kungani umuntu eba yizimpandla. Ngasikhathi sinye, isayensi inganikeza isethi eqinile yezidakamizwa namathuluzi aqeda inkinga ebhekwayo.

Ukwelashwa kwe-alopecia ezinganeni akufanele neze kwenziwe ngaphandle kokuthola usizo lodokotela abaqeqeshiwe. Namuhla, ama-trichologists abhekane nemizamo emikhulu ukuze kwakheke izidakamizwa ezintsha, zesimanje futhi ngasikhathi sinye ezisebenza ngempumelelo eziqeda ukulahleka kwezinwele.

Empini yokulwa nobunqunu bezingane, indlela yokulinda isetshenziswa kaningi. Ngamanye amazwi, udokotela uphakamisa ukuthi abazali balinde isikhashana ukwelashwa, ngoba ukutholakala ngqo kwesifo akukenzeki: kwenzeka ukuthi ngemuva konyaka umucu wezinwele ubuyiselwe wedwa. Kodwa-ke, amacala anjalo awenzeki kaningi. Ikakhulu, le yi-alopecia egxile ezinganeni, ukuphathwa kwayo kungafaka indlela yokulinda, ngoba izinwele ezisezinkingeni kamuva zikhula zodwa.

Ukwelashwa okuqondile kuncike ekuxilongeni.

Ngandlela thile, kepha udokotela kumele ahlole ngokunemba kwemizwa isiguli sakhe. Imvamisa, lokhu ukwenza kanye nabasebenza nabo. Indlela yomuntu ngamunye kufanele isetshenziswe ekwelapheni isiguli ngasinye. Yimiphi imishanguzo evame ukuvela emgqonyeni wokulahleka kwezinwele?

Okokuqala, lezi izidakamizwa ze-psychotropic kanye nezidakamizwa ze-nootropic. Ukuqinisa ukungatheleleki, ama-trichologists axwayisa ngokudla amavithamini amaningi wamaqembu A, B no-E. Ukwelashwa kwe-alopecia ezinganeni ezinezindlela eziyinkimbinkimbi kubandakanya ukusetshenziswa kwemijovo ekhethekile yemithi enesandla ekuhambeni kwegazi okuphezulu ezindaweni eziyinkinga. Njengoba izingcezu zezinwele kuzo “zisekuphumuleni”, umsebenzi we-trichologist ukwenza umsebenzi wakhe usebenze.

Ochwepheshe baphendukela ekusebenziseni izidakamizwa ze-corticosteroid kuphela izinhlobo eziyinkimbinkimbi zokulahlekelwa izinwele.

Indlela ejwayelekile kakhulu yokulwa ne-baldness ukusetshenziswa kwemishini ye-Darsonval nemisebe ye-ultraviolet esikhunjeni esithintekile. Kwezinye izimo, ukufeza umphumela omkhulu kakhulu, ama-alopecia abalawuli angenhla ahlanganiswe ne-chemotherapy.

Ungazindli

Ochwepheshe bavame ukunquma into efana ne-artalin ekulweni nokulahlekelwa izinwele.

Akunakwenzeka ukuyisebenzisa ngaphandle kwezincomo zikadokotela, ngaphandle kwalokho ukusetshenziswa kwayo okungafanele kungavusa uhlobo olunzima lwesikhumba. Le ndlela yokwelashwa ibhekwa njengenye yezinkimbinkimbi futhi ezidla isikhathi. Kusezingeni eliphezulu ukuyisebenzisa ekhaya, kepha ngaphansi kokuqashwa njalo kwezokwelapha.

Odokotela ezimweni ezithile beluleka ukusebenzisa ama-immunomodulators njengendlela yokwelapha i-alopecia ezinganeni. Noma kunjalo, kubalulekile futhi ukugcizelela lapha ukuthi ngeke zisetshenziswe ngokuzimela, ngaphandle kokubonisana nochwepheshe.

Isiphetho

Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi inkinga yokulahleka kwezinwele kufanele ibhekwe ngokushesha, ngoba izinwele zingenye yezinkomba eziphambili zesimo sempilo futhi ukuzigcina kungumsebenzi wakho "ongcwele".

Kuyiqiniso, ukulahleka kwezinwele okungazelelwe enganeni kuwuphawu olwesabekayo kubazali bakhe, ikakhulukazi ngoba ngokuvamile kule minyaka kuyinto engenangqondo. Kodwa-ke, kufanele kugcizelelwe ukuthi i-alopecia ezinganeni akuyona into enqabile.

Izimbangela zokuzala kwezingane ezinganeni

• Ukuxineka Futhi, njengakwabadala, i-alopecia ezinganeni kungenzeka ngenxa yokuhlangenwe nakho okuqinile (i-neurosis, ukuhlukumezeka kwengqondo, ukuphazamiseka kwemizwa). Imvamisa, ngokumelene nesizinda salokho okuhlangenwe nakho, izingane zakha umkhuba wokukhipha izinwele zazo (trichotilomania), umphumela wazo ukulimala kwezikhwanyana zezinwele, okuholela ekulahlekelweni izinwele.
• Isakhi sofuzo. Iningi labazali abanezingane zabo lihlushwa yimpandla nabo baye bathinteka kulokhu kugula.
• Ukuba khona kwenqubo ye-autoimmune emzimbeni. Kulokhu, amasosha omzimba athatha isitho esithile njengesangaphandle, okuholela ekunqatshweni kwawo.
• Ezinganeni ezingaphansi konyaka owodwa, kungenzeka ukuthi kuphakama ngokomzimba, lapho izinwele ziphuma khona ezingxenyeni zekhanda zesikhashana nezephariyali. Lokhu kungenxa yomkhuba wezingane ukuhlikihla lezi zindawo. Ezinganeni ezingaphansi kweminyaka emithathu, kanye nomkhuba wokuncela umunwe noma ingono, umkhuba wokudonsa izinwele zawo noma unhlangothi amakhanda awo uvama ukukhula. Kungadala futhi ukulahleka kwezinwele ngokomzimba.
• Izifo zokukhuphuka kwesikhumba. Ukugula okunjalo kufaka i-ringworm ne-micosporia. Nge-ringworm, i-alopecia egxile kwenzeka ezinganeni, ingane ikhononda ngokulunywa kanzima, futhi izindawo ezithintekile zibe ne-scaly contour evuthayo.
• Ezinganeni esezikhulile (iminyaka engu-4-5 ubudala), i-alopecia ebuhlungu ingenzeka ngenxa yokuxineka kakhulu kwezinwele ngesikhathi sokuqothuka.
• Ukushisa (ukushisa) noma ukulimala kwemishini esikhumbeni. Ngesikhathi somdlalo, izingane zithanda ukuhudula izinwele ngayinye, lapho kuthi lapho izinwele zikhishwe.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukulahleka kwezinwele ezinganeni kungaba nezimbangela ezilandelayo: izifo ezahlukahlukene ezithathelwanayo, ukungasebenzi kahle kwe-yegilo yegilo, i-staphylococcus, izifo zamazinyo, i-appendicitis, njll.

Izinhlobo ze-alopecia zobuntwana

Ngokungafani ne-alopecia yabantu abadala, i-alopecia areata ihlukaniswe izinhlobo ezimbili kuphela: ezigxilisiwe kanye nezidleke. Ngama-alopecia agxile, izindawo zezimpandla zesimo esiyindilinga zivele ekhanda ngesibonakaliso esicacile. Isikhumba esisezindongeni zezindwangu sibushelelezi, sicwebezela, esinenwele ezimhlophe ezingcolile emaphethelweni.

I-Alopecia areata ezinganeni iqala ngokulahleka kwezinwele endaweni ye-parietal. Izindawo ezithinteka kancane kancane ziya ziba ziningi futhi uma kungekho ukwelashwa okudingekayo, lesi sifo simboza isikhumba sonke, size sisakaze nasezinyweni zamehlo. Lokhu kuholela ku-alopecia ephelele ezinganeni.

Ukwelashwa kwe-baldness yobuntwana

Ukwelashwa kwe-alopecia ezinganeni kuqala ngokukhonjwa imbangela yalesi sifo. Ngemuva kokubona izimpawu zokuqala zokulahleka kwezinwele ezinganeni zabo, abazali kufanele basikhombise uchwepheshe ozocacisa amavithamini kanye namaminerali adingekayo ekukhuleni izinwele nasekuqiniseni.

Kwezinye izimo, ukulahleka kwezinwele ezinganeni kungenxa yokudla okungenampilo noma i-chemotherapy. Esimweni sokuqala, kuyadingeka ukuguqula indlela odla ngayo, kufaka kuyo ukusetshenziswa kwemikhiqizo equkethe amavithamini wamaqembu B, A, E no-C.

Ngokuqondene nembangela yesibili yokuqina (chemotherapy), kanye nezinyathelo zokubuyiselwa kwezinwele, udinga ukugxila kuyo yonke imizamo ekubuyiselweni okujwayelekile komzimba kanye nokujwayelekile kwesistimu yokuzivikela komzimba.

Kepha, ngeshwa, ukuzala kwengane kushesha kakhulu futhi kushesha kakhulu, ngakho-ke indlela yokuvimbela nokuqaphela okusebenzayo ayisebenzi ngaso sonke isikhathi. Futhi nakhu ukwelashwa kuzodingeka, okuthi, kuye ngezinga nangembangela yokuthuthuka kwalesi sifo, kungakhawulwa ngokuthatha amavithamini afanayo. Uma lokhu akwanele, khona-ke izindlela zepysotherapy ezisuselwa ekusetshenzisweni kwemisebe ye-ultraviolet zingabekwa.

Udokotela ubuye anikeze namalungiselelo wokuphakanyiswa kwama-topical: izithasiselo zokukhula kwezinwele ezahlukahlukene (amagesi, okhilimu, ama-lotion). Uma lokhu kungenele, khona-ke kusetshenziswa imishanguzo ye-steroid (glucocorticoids). Imvamisa, iyingxenye yamafutha okugcoba, axutshwa esikweleni.

Ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu, lapho ukusetshenziswa kwangaphandle kwama-steroid kungalethi ukusebenza, anqunywe umjovo ongabonakali ngqo ezindaweni ezithintekile kwesikhumba. Inqubo yokuphatha ibuhlungu futhi ibekezelelwa kabi yizingane. Noma kunjalo, uma kunesidingo somjovo, udokotela kufanele aqale ngokuthambisa indawo oyifunayo.

Ngakho-ke, i-alopecia ezinganeni inezimbangela ezahlukahlukene futhi lithuthuka kakhulu kunabantu abadala. Kodwa noma ngemuva kokuthatha zonke izinyathelo ezidingekayo, akuvamile njalo ukubuyisela izinwele ezilahlekile. Lokhu kungadala ukungahambi kahle kwengqondo enganeni yakho, futhi ukucindezela, nakho, kungaholela ekulahlekelweni izinwele okukhulu kakhulu. Kungakho ngaphezu kokunye ukwelashwa ngezidakamizwa ekwelapheni i-alopecia yezingane, bavame ukusebenzisa ubuchwephesha bezengqondo, inhloso yazo ukuthi kususwe izakhiwo ezinobungozi futhi kwandise ukuzethemba kwesiguli esincane.

Izimbangela ze-alopecia ezinganeni

Ngokuvamile, imbangela ye-alopecia ezinganeni ngumphumela wezikhwanyana zezinwele zezinto ezahlukahlukene eziholela ekulahlekelweni izinwele okuqhubekayo. I-Alopecia enganeni ingaba ifa: kunemibiko yezindlela zomndeni zokuzala lapho abazali bezingane ezine-alopecia behlushwa ukuncipha kwezinwele kusukela besebancane.

I-Alopecia ezinganeni ingasuselwa ekuphulweni kwebhalansi yezinto ezilandelwayo zomkhondo. Kulokhu, inkinga iqala ukukhula ezinganeni ezinezifo zesisu (gastroduodenitis, gastroesophageal Reflux isifo, i-malabsorption syndrome, ukuqunjelwa, i-helminthiasis, i-dysbiosis, njll.). Ekuthuthukiseni i-alopecia ezinganeni, indima ebalulekile idlalwa ukungabikho kwezinto ezifana ne-zinc, ithusi, i-selenium, i-chromium molybdenum, kanye namavithamini - i-cyanocobalamin, i-folic acid, njll.

Ngokusho kwezifundo zemitholampilo, kunobudlelwano obusondelene phakathi kwezimpande nokuphazamiseka kwezifo zemvelo: i-alopecia ivame ukutholakala ezinganeni ezine-vitiligo kanye ne-atopic dermatitis. I-Alopecia ezinganeni ingabangelwa ukuphazamiseka kwe-neuroendocrine: ukungasebenzi kahle kwe-thyroid (hypothyroidism), ukulimala kwemizwa kanye nengqondo.

Phakathi kwezinye izimbangela ze-alopecia ezinganeni, kunezinkomba zokushiswa, ukulimala emgodini wezinwele (ngokwesibonelo, lapho amantombazane eluka kanzima, i-trichotomy), izifo zegazi (i-anemia), ama-x-ray, izifo ezithathelwanayo (umkhuhlane, induna, i-erysipelas, i-pyoderma, i-inkuku kanye nezinye).

Ukuhlukaniswa kwe-alopecia ezinganeni

I-alliececia ye-Congenital ezinganeni iyinto engavamile kakhulu futhi ihlala ihlanganiswa nezinye izinto ezingejwayelekile: i-genermital genermolysis, isikhumba esigoqiwe, ukuphazamiseka kwe-endocrine. Imbangela ye-alopecia yokuzalwa ezinganeni yi-ectomesodermal dysplasia, lapho ingxenye yezinhlamvu zezinwele imane nje ingekho, ngakho-ke, izinwele azikhuli ezindaweni ezithile zesikhumba.

Ezinganeni zonyaka wokuqala wokuphila, okuthiwa i-alopecia yomzimba kungenzeka - ukulahleka kwezinwele ebunzini nasemuva lekhanda ngenxa yokushayisana okungapheli. Kulokhu, ukukhula kwezinwele kuqala kabusha isikhathi eside ngaphandle kokwelashwa okukhethekile.

Ezimweni eziningi, i-alopecia ye-focal noma i-atrophic iyatholakala ezinganeni. I-alopecia ye-Focal (nesting) ibonakala ngokuvela ekhanda lezingxenye ezingenazwele zomumo oyindilinga. Nge-atrophic alopecia ezinganeni (i-pseudopelade kaBrock), i-foci encane ngayinye yempandla ivame ukutholakala ezindaweni ezingaphambili zeparietali, ukuhlangana ndawonye, ​​bakha uhlu olufana nezilimi zomlilo.

I-alborecia ye-seborrheic ezinganeni ihlala iboniswa ekukhuleni futhi ikhula ngokumelene nesizinda se-seborrhea sangaphambilini.

Izimpawu ze-alopecia ezinganeni

I-alopecia ye-Focal (nesting) ivame ukukhula ezinganeni ezingaphezulu kweminyaka emi-3. Ezimweni ezijwayelekile, i-eyodwa noma ezingaphezulu ze-baldness ezivele ekhanda lengane. Izindawo ezinqunyelwe izinwele zinemingcele ecacile, eyindilinga noma eye-oval ngesimo, osayizi kusuka kohlamvu lwemali kuya entendeni yesandla. Ukugxila kuthambekele ekukhulisweni kwe-peripheral and fusion phakathi kwabo. Ukutholwa kwasendaweni okujwayelekile kwezindawo ezi-baldness yisifunda se-occipital noma se-parietal. Izimbotshana zokulahleka kwezinwele zingenzeka nangamashiya.

Nge-alopecia areata ezinganeni, umbala wesikhumba endaweni yokulahleka kwezinwele awushintshiwe, i-hyperemia kanye ne-peeling azikho, kepha kukhona ukunwetshwa kwemilomo yezithombe zezinwele ezibonakalayo esweni. Ngaphesheya kwengxenye yesisekelo sempandla, izinwele ziyaqhekeka, zinezimpande eziqinile nezinduku, kufana nophawu lokubekisa ngesimo. Lezi zinwele ziphuma kalula, zinomthelela ekwandeni kwendawo ye-lesion. Ngokuvamile, ingane ene-alopecia areata yembula i-vitiligo, i-atopic dermatitis, ukwanda kwezipikili, ukuguquka kombala nokwakheka kwamapuleti ezipikili.

Ngenkambo evumayo ye-alopecia egxile ezinganeni, i-foci eyodwa ihlanganiswa ngezinwele ngokuhamba kwesikhathi - ekuqaleni ayinombala, bese inombala. Ukuba khona kwe-foci eminingi ngokuthambekela kokukhulisa indawo ye-baldness kungahle kuhambisane nokuhlanganiswa kwazo kube ngamanani we-polymorphic kanye nokushintshwa kuya ekupheleleni okugcwele kwekhanda hhayi nje kuphela, kepha nezinye izingxenye zomzimba.

Nge-atrophic alopecia ezinganeni, ama-foci we-alopecia akhiwa ngendlela yamalangabi. Isikhumba endaweni ethintekile sinama-atrophic, abushelelezi, acwebezelayo, ngaphandle kokucola nezimpawu zokuvuvukala, umlomo wezikhonkwane awubonakali. Ezikhungweni zempandla, izinqwaba ngazinye zezinwele ezigciniwe zingatholakala. Ukubuyisela ukukhula kwezinwele zemvelo nge-atrophic alopecia akunakwenzeka, kepha ukuqhubeka kwe-baldness kungamiswa.

I-alborecia ye-seborrheic ezinganeni iqala ngokubonakala kwezinwele ezinamafutha, ezimpandeni zazo ezakheka isikali namaqhubu. I-peeling ihambisana nokulunywa okukhulu nokuhlanganiswa kwesikhumba, okuqala ukulahleka kwezinwele. Inqubo yokunwebeka kocingo lwezinwele ithathelwa indawo ukwakheka komugqa wezinwele, osabalalisa kusukela ebunzini kuya emuva kwekhanda. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, phezulu kwezinwele, izinwele ziphela ngokuphelele, ukukhula okujwayelekile kwezinwele kugcinwa ngendlela yomngcele emuva kwekhanda namathempeli.

Ukwelashwa kwe-alopecia ezinganeni

Ukwelashwa kwe-alopecia ezinganeni kufanele kube yi-multilevel futhi kwakhiwe kucatshangelwa izimbangela zokulahleka kwezinwele. Ukwelashwa kwe-pathogenetic kwe-baldness kunqunywe futhi kulawulwa uchwepheshe okhethekile.

Kuzo zonke izimo ze-alopecia ezinganeni, ukuqokwa kokwelashwa okuqinisa okujwayelekile kukhonjiswa: ama-immunomodulators, amavithamini (A, C, E, B1, B6, B12), phytin, pantothenic acid, methionine kwimithamo yeminyaka. Ukusetshenziswa okuhleliwe kwezidakamizwa ze-hormonal kuyalulekwa kuphela nge-alopecia ephelele ezinganeni.

Ukwelashwa okuphathelene ne-alopecia ezinganeni kufaka i-UVD ye-foci ye-baldness ngemuva kokuyithambisa ngemithi yokuthambisa izithombe esekwe ku-parsnip, ammonia enkulu, i-methoombolone, darsonvalization yesikhumba. Ukupholisa nsuku zonke kwesikhumba nge-chloroethyl, ukusikeka ama-emulsions nama-tinctures, ukugcotshwa kwe-prednisolone (nge-pseudopelad kaBrock) kwenziwa. Nge-cicatricial alopecia, eye yathuthuka ngenxa yokushiswa, ukwelashwa okulondoloziwe akuphumeleli. Kamuva, izingane ezinjalo zingakwazi ukufakelwa izinwele.

Ehlelweni lokwelapha i-alopecia ezinganeni, usizo lodokotela wengqondo kwengane lungadingeka, ngoba ukuphenya kulimaza kakhulu i-psyche yengane, kunciphisa ukuzethemba, futhi kwakha ukuzihlukanisa nobunzima ekuxhumaneni nontanga.

I-prognosis ye-alopecia ezinganeni

Kwezinye izingane, ukubuyiselwa okuzenzakalelayo kokukhula kwezinwele kwenzeka ngaphandle kokwelashwa phakathi nonyaka. Okuphikisayo ku-prognosis yizimo ze-alopecia ezinganeni ezikhula zisencane, zihambisana nokugqama okugcwele noma ukuphelelwa izinwele ngokuphelele, izilonda ezihambisanayo zesikhumba esibushelelezi namazipho. Esimweni lapho izimbangela ze-alopecia ezinganeni zingakhonjwa noma zingasuswa, ukubuyela emuva kungenzeka.

Ukuvimbela i-alopecia kudinga ukuthi kuhlolwe izingane ngokwezokwelashwa ukuthola ukutholakala kwezinkinga zezempilo ngesikhathi esifanele, ukwelashwa kwezifo ezingalapheki, inhlangano yokudla okuhle. Ukunakekelwa kwezinwele ezinganeni kufaka indlela ehlelekile yezinwele zabafana, ukugwema ukuluka ama-braids aqinile emantombazaneni. Ukuvimbela ukulahleka kwezinwele ezibuthakathaka ezinganeni ezine-alopecia, kunconywa ukugeza izinwele zakho kungabi ngaphezu kwezi-2 ngeviki.

Ukukhonjwa kwe-alopecia egxile ezinganeni

Ngokwezibalo, i-alopecia kutholakele cishe i-3% yezingane ezineminyaka eyodwa kuya eminyakeni eyishumi nambili. Ezinganeni, i-alopecia egxile kungokwesikhashana futhi icasulwa ukuvutha engxenyeni engapheli ye-occipital kanye neyesikhashana yekhanda.

Uma izinwele ziwela enganeni engaphezu kweminyaka emithathu, udinga ukuxhumana nodokotela ozoxilonga kahle futhi anikeze inkambo yokwelashwa efanelekile.

I-alestecia ye-Nest ibonakala ngokubonakala kwezindawo ezingenazinwele ezihluke ngosayizi futhi zinomumo oyindilinga noma o-oval.

Kwesinye isikhathi Izimpawu zalesi sifo zingavela kungazelelwe futhi zinyamalale ngendlela efanayongaphandle kokungenelela kokulapha.

Ukugxila kwempandla ekhanda lengane kuvame ukuvela kungakapheli amahora angamashumi amabili nane. Esimweni ngasinye, lesi sifo sizibonakalisa ngezindlela ezihlukile - izindawo ezingenawo umugqa wezinwele zingahlala zodwa noma zihlangane ndawonye zibe yindawo eyodwa eqhubekayo yempandla.

Njengoba ingane ikhula, i-alopecia areata iqala ukwenza ezinye izinto eziphikisiwe, futhi, uma ingekho impatho efanele, iba sengozini yokuba nengqikithi. Ukuvimbela lokhu, kubalulekile ukukhomba izimpawu zalesi sifo zisencane futhi uthathe izinyathelo ezifanele.

Imvamisa, i-alopecia areata ezinganeni ikhula ngezikhathi ezimbili zobudala:

• kusuka eminyakeni emi-5 kuye kweli-7,
• kusuka eminyakeni eyi-12 kuye kweli-15.

Ukuze unqume ukwelashwa okuphezulu kwe-alopecia areata, ukuxilongwa okubanzi okudingekayo, okubandakanya ucwaningo lwezokwelapha lwelabhorethri.

Lokhu kufaka phakathi:

• ukuhlolwa kwe-ultrasound of the patity esiswini,
• Ukuxilongwa kwekhompyutha kwesikhumba,
• ukuhlolwa kwe-dysbiosis kanye nokuba khona kwamaqanda wezibungu,
• Ihlola amazinga e-hormone,
• I-Ultrasound yegland yegilo,
• ukuhlolwa kwegazi kwama-antibodies ku-giardia, helminths, streptococcus, herpes, kanye nezifo zokukhunta,
• i-biopsy.

Ngenxa yokuhlolwa kwelebhu, udokotela ubeka inkambo efanelekile yokwelapha. Manje njengoba usufunde okwengeziwe nge-alopecia egxile ezinganeni, izimbangela kanye nokwelashwa yilezi zihloko ezilandelayo ezizodingidwa kulesi sihloko. Ungafunda ngezinye izinhlobo ze-alopecia lapha.

Izimbangela nezigaba zokulahleka kwezinwele kwengane

Okuvame kakhulu izimbangela ze-alopecia areata ebuntwaneni kanye nobusha izifo ezithathelwanayo, ukulimala kwengqondo nokuphazamiseka kwe-thyroid.

Futhi, lokhu kugula kungenzeka kube yimiphumela yokulimala noma yokushiswa isikhumba.

Esigabeni sokuqala, kuvela izindawo ezincane zodwa zamabhande, zinohlaka oluyisiyingi noma oluyindilinga. Ngaphandle kokwelashwa, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ama-foci angakhula ngosayizi futhi ahlangane nawo.

Ngesikhathi esiteji esithuthukayo noma esisebenzayo, ngaphakathi komugqa ongamasentimitha ayi-1.5-2 ukusuka enkabeni yezinwele, izinwele zidonsa ngaphandle kobuhlungu ngemuva kokudonsa okukhanyayo. Uma ubheka izinwele ezinjalo ngokucophelela, uyabona ukuthi ayinalo igebe lezimpande, futhi futhi kukhona ukuqhekeka okuningi.

Isikhumba kule ndawo sibomvu futhi sivuvukala kancane. Lokhu kulandelwa yisiteji sokumiswa, lapho i-foci yempandla incipha khona, zombili ngesimo nangombala.

Esiteji sokucindezela, izindawo ezingenazinwele zimbozwe izinwele ngezinhlobo zesibhamu. Kamuva, i-fluff iba mnene futhi ithola umbala wemvelo wezinwele.

Ngemuva kokubhekana nezimbangela kanye nezigaba ze-alopecia egxile enganeni, ukwelashwa kuyinkinga ekhathaza abazali abaningi. Izigaba eziphambili ze-alopecia kubantu abadala nazo zingatholakala kuwebhusayithi yethu.

I-Alopecia areata enganeni: ukwelashwa

Kutholwe ezigabeni zokuqala ze-alopecia ezigxile ezinganeni ziphathwe ngempumelelo. Ngaphambi kokuqhubeka nokwelashwa, kubalulekile ukuthi udokotela anqume zonke izinto ezingadala ukuthuthukiswa kwalesi sifo.

Ezimweni ezicishe zibe ngama-60 kwezingu-100, lesi sifo sidlula ngokwemvelo ngaphandle komkhondo. Uma kungenjalo, ingane ibekelwa ukwelashwa okuyinkimbinkimbi, ngenxa yalokho ukungalingani kwe-autoimmune kuzo zonke izitho nezicubu kulungiswa.

Umphumela omuhle ungatholakala ngokusebenzisa ukungena kwangaphakathi kwama-vitamin-mineral complexes kanye nemiphumela yangaphandle ye-tinctures noma i-ointments esekelwe kugarlic noma i-red capicum ekhishwe.

Ezimweni zemitholampilo kanye ne-salon ekwelapheni i-alopecia areata ezinganeni, izindlela ezilandelayo zomzimba ezivame ukusetshenziswa kakhulu:

I-Darsonvalization ihola izinga lezinqubo ezisebenza kahle kakhulu neziphephile. Kusho umphumela wemisinga emikhunjini emincane, iziphetho zezinzwa, izindlala ezinamafutha nezithukuthuku, ngenxa yalokho imisebenzi yazo isebenze.

Ngasikhathi sinye, ukondliwa kwezinwele ezinezakhi ezibalulekile kuyathuthukiswa, futhi izinqubo ze-metabolic ziyasheshiswa. Ngenxa yalokhu, izinwele zikhula ngokushesha, ziba namandla futhi ziqine.

I-Cryomassage ibangela ukuncipha okukhulu nokwanda kwama-capillaries. Ngenxa yalokho, igazi ligijimela izicubu futhi livuse ukukhula okusebenzayo kwezinwele.

Kule nqubo, kusetshenziswa i-tampon ene-nitrogen ewuketshezi ngamazinga okushisa aphansi kakhulu.

Inqubo I-phonophoresis ifaka ukwethulwa kwezidakamizwa nge-ultrasound. Ngemuva kwalokho, zonke izinqubo ze-metabolic ziyathuthukiswa, futhi ukuvuselelwa kwezinwele kuyasheshiswa. Ukulungiselela le nqubo kungenziwa ngesisekelo se-ethyl alcohol noma emanzini ancitshisiwe.

Ngenhloso yokwelapha okuqinisa, odokotela banquma ukuthathwa kwamavithamini B, kanye nezidakamizwa ezinomphumela we-immuno-modelling.

Ukwelashwa kwezigaba ezinzima, kunqunywe imijovo ekhethekile noma ukuphathwa kwe-corticosteroids. Njengoba ukwazi ukubona, kubalulekile ukuqaphela i-alopecia areata enganeni ngesikhathi, ukwelashwa kuzoncika ekuxhumaneni ngesikhathi esifanele nochwepheshe.

• ukulahlekelwa izinwele telogen yini? Ingabe ukwelashwa kwalolu hlobo lwe-alopecia kuyasetshenziswa?
• Ungabona kanjani futhi welaphe i-alopecia ephelele, iyini futhi ibaluleke kangakanani?

Ukufakwa kwezinwele

Kudingeka nini ukufakelwa kwezinwele? Inqubo yokufakelwa kwezinwele ye-alopecia areata ezinganeni akuvamile ngenxa yokungacabangi kwentuthuko kanye nengozi yokuphinde ubuye.

Kodwa-ke, kwezinye izikhathi, lena ukuphela kwendlela yokususa leyo nkinga. Ukufakwa kwezinwele kunconyiwe uma okunye ukwelashwa kwehlulekile.

Le ndlela isiza ukubuyisela ukukhula kwezinwele ezindaweni ezinezibazi nokunye ukulimala kwesikhumba. Noma kunjalo, noma kunjalo, kubalulekile ukubonana nodokotela.

Ukuxilongwa okufika ngesikhathi kwe-alopecia areata enganeni kunikeza wonke amathuba okululama okusheshayo. Umphumela omkhulu ungatholakala ngokuhlanganiswa okuphelele kwemiphumela yangaphandle neyangaphakathi.

I-Alopecia ezinganeni: izinhlobo

Izinhlobo ze-alopecia zinqunywa izimbangela zokubonakala kwayo.

Lezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo zokuzala ezinganeni ziyahlukaniswa:

• Okomzimba. Ngokuvamile kuboniswa ezinsaneni. Imvamisa kwenzeka emathempelini nasemuva kwekhanda, okuchazwa ngokufutheka kwekhanda lengane elihlala lisendaweni yamanga.
• Ifa. Kwenzeka ezinganeni nabazali bazo abahlushwa yilesi sifo.
• Okuzala Akuvamile ukubonwa njengohlobo oluzimele lwe-alopecia. Ezimweni eziningi, impandla enjalo ingenye yezimpawu zesifo esizalwa naso - i-ectomesodermal dysplasia (ebonakaliswa ukungabikho kwama-follicles wezinwele), ukugoqa esikhunjeni, kanye ne-epidermolysis.
• I-Anagenic, ethuthuka ekwelapheni umdlavuza.
• Ipheshana. Kwenzeka lapho ama-follicle wezinwele elimele ngenxa yokugqoka izinwele eziqinile (imisila, ama-braids, amaqhubu).
• I-Telogenic. Ukhula ngenxa yokuncipha kwesisindo ngokushesha, ukuhlinzwa, noma ukugula kwangaphambilini okuhambisana nomkhuhlane omkhulu.
• I-Nesting (egxilile). Ukhula namasosha omzimba angasebenzi kahle.
• Seborrheic. Kwenzeka nge-seborrhea. Le ndlela ye-alopecia yenzeka, njengomthetho, ezinganeni.
• I-Atrophic (Brock's pseudo-pelad).
• Universal. Kubonakala ngokulahleka kwezinwele kuzo zonke izingxenye zomzimba.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinsana kuze kube unyaka ubudala zingahlushwa yimpandla ebangelwa ama-rickets.

Izimbangela Zokulahleka Kwezinwele

Ngokuya ngohlobo lwempandla, izimbangela ezilandelayo ze-alopecia ziyahlukaniswa:

• chemotherapy
• Izifo zokuzala, okubandakanya izinsana,
• isakhi sofuzo
• ukwephulwa kwebhalansi ye-vithamini, ukunciphisa isisindo - okokuqala, lokhu kubhekisa ekushodeni emzimbeni we-folic acid ne-vithamini B12, kanye nezinto ezinenzuzo ezinjenge-zinc, chromium, molybdenum, ithusi, i-selenium,
• ukungenelela kokuhlinzwa
• buthaka kokungaziguli,
• ubuthi obujwayelekile bomzimba.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, izimpandla ezinganeni zingabangelwa yizici ezilandelayo:

• Ukuphazamiseka kwesistimu ye-endocrine, ikakhulukazi, i-hypothyroidism (buthaka umsebenzi we-thyroid),
• ukungasebenzi kahle kohlelo lwezinzwa,
• ukuphazamiseka kwemizwa kanye nokulimala kwengqondo okubangela ukukhula kwe-trichotillomania, okungukuthi, ingane inomkhuba wokudonsa izinwele,
• ukushiswa nokunye ukulimala ekhanda,
• imikhuba emibi yezingane - ukusonteka izinwele emunweni, ukuzihlikihla njalo ekhanda nokunye,
• ukuhlukunyezwa kwe-helminthic,
• izinqubo zokuvuvukala ezenziwe ekhaya emzimbeni (i-appendicitis, i-otitis media, ama-caries noma i-tonsillitis),
• ukuthatha izidakamizwa ze-antibacterial neminye imithi,
• izifo ezithathelwanayo - typhoid, umkhuhlane, i-erysipelas, inkukhu, isifo sikashukela,
• ukuntuleka kwe-iron anemia
• umthamo omningi ngevithamini A,
• ukutheleleka kwesikhumba nge-staphylococcus,
• ukuzila ukudla
• ukwephulwa kwesakhiwo sezinwele, okuholela ekuthambekaleni kwalo,
• I-X-ray irradiation
• Ubunqunu enganeni bungakhombisa ukuthuthukiswa kwenqwaba yama-pathologies, isibonelo, i-lupus erythematosus, ama-rickets, i-ringworm, i-pyoderma.

Njengomthetho, ngalunye lwezinhlobo ezingenhla ze-alopecia luba minyaka ethile nezizathu ezifanele.

Ezinganeni ezisanda kuzalwa nezinsana, izimpandla (lapho kungekho khona ukuphazamiseka kwezakhi zofuzo) zivame ukwenzeka ngenxa yokuhlikihlwa kwekhanda lengane njalo emqamelweni noma kukhula ngemuva kwesizinda samarokhethi akhona. Uma udokotela ethola izingane ama-rickets, kunqunywa ukwelashwa okufanele. Imiphumela yokushayisana zinyamalale ngingedwa ngemuva kwezinyanga ezimbalwa.

Izingane zivame ukuthinteka kakhulu yi-alopecia ngenxa yokuxineka ngemishini. Umntwana udonsa njalo izinwele, azidonse, amnikeze umoya ngomunwe. Ngokuvamile abazali abakunaki lokhu kuziphatha kwengane, kodwa-ke, uma kuthatha isikhathi eside (kuze kube yiminyaka eyi-3-4), kusamele ucabange ngokuvakashela udokotela wezengqondo wezingane.

Izingane ezindala (iminyaka emi-3 noma ngaphezulu) zifika eminyakeni enjalo lapho umbuthano wazo wezenhlalo ukhula kakhulu - kuvela abangane abasha abavela kontanga yabo, ingane ikhuluma ngentshiseko nezilwane nabantu abadala. Kungalesi sikhathi lapho ingozi yokutheleleka ngezifo zokukhunta inyuka, ngokwesibonelo, i-ringwormezingabangela ukuthuthukiswa kwe-alopecia.

I-pseudo-pelad ne-alopecia kaBrock ne-alopecia egxile kakhulu kuthinteka kakhulu ezinganeni zalesi sigaba sobudala. Isizathu esiqondile sokubonakala kwalezi zifo asikasungulwa, kodwa ochwepheshe bathambekele ekukholweni ukuthi baqhamuka ngenxa yokuphazamiseka emsebenzini amasosha omzimba.

Ukwelapha nakho kunikeza imiphumela engalindelekile. Ezinye izingane ziphathwa isikhathi esithile, kepha i-pathology iyaqhubeka ukuvelaabanye babuyisela izinwele zabo ngokushesha.

Abafundi abancane (izingane ezineminyaka engu-6-7 ubudala) bathambekele kakhulu kwi-trichotillomania kanye ne-telogenic alopecia. Lokhu kungenxa yokunyuka komthwalo kuvuliwe ukuvikela umzimba nohlelo lwezinzwa.

Ebusheni, izimpandla zingabangelwa i-hormonal izinguquko ezenzeka emzimbeni wengane.

Izindlela zokuxilonga ze-pathology

Okokuqala, izingane ezihlushwa i-alopecia kufanele zihlolwe ngongoti bezingane abanjengo-mycologist, endocrinologist, dermatologist, neurologist, gastroenterologist futhi, yi-trichologist. Isinyathelo esilandelayo sigcwele ukuhlolwa umzimba wonke.

Ukuhlolwa kwezokwelapha kuqukethe lezi zivivinyo ezilandelayo:

• Ukuhlaziywa kwe-dysbiosis,
• Ukuhlolwa kwezindunduma zamaqanda wesibungu
• I-Ultrasound ye-yegland yegland kanye nesisu sesisu,
• trichograph
• ukuhlolwa kwehomoni,
• i-biopsy yesikhumba.

Ngendlela yesifo se-seborrheic yalesi sifo, kuboniswa lezi zimpawu ezilandelayo:

• Impandla ephelele endaweni yomqhele,
• ukukhuphuka izinwele ezinamafutha,
• ukwakheka kwamaqhubu nezikali endaweni eyisisekelo yezinwele,
• ukulunywa kanzima, kuphoqa ingane ukuba ihlale ikhanda njalo, okuholele ekulimaleni kwesikhumba.

Uhlobo lwe-alopecia lwe-psychosomatic lubonakala ngokungabikho kwezimpawu ezinzima. Njengomthetho, izimpandla enganeni ziqala ngenxa yokuchayeka kunoma yikuphi ngokwengqondo izinto.

Lapho kuvela izimpawu zokuqala zokuyimpandla, kuyadingeka ukubonana nodokotela ngokushesha, ngoba ukwelashwa okufika ngesikhathi kwaqala kakhulu ukwandisa amathuba okuthola umphumela omuhle.

Izimpawu nokwelashwa

Izimpawu zokuphanza kunqunywa uhlobo lwesifo.

Izimpawu ezilandelayo ze-alopecia areata ezinganeni yilezi:

• Imvamisa, izindawo ezithintekile ziyindilinga, isikhumba sazo asikukhihli futhi asiqobeki,
• ikakhulukazi ukulahleka kwezinwele kwenzeka esifundeni se-occipital,
• ubukhulu bezilonda zingahluka.

Ngama-alopecia agxile, ukuqina kwezinwele ezindaweni ezinempilo, kanye nezikhonkwane, kungaphawulwa. Ngokuvamile i-alopecia egxile kuyinkimbinkimbi i-vitiligo kanye ne-dermatitis.

Indlela ye-atrophic ye-baldness ihambisana nezimpawu ezilandelayo:

• Imilomo yezikhwanyana zezinwele ayihlanjululwa,
• isikhumba esisezindongeni zenwele siyacwebezela, kepha ukulunywa nokukhonkotha akubonwa,
• ukwakheka kwesibindi kufana namalangabi.

Ngeshwa, i-atrophy ye-alopecia ayikwazi ukwelashwa futhi i-hairline ayikwazi ukubuyiselwa.

Ukwelashwa kwe-alopecia areata

Ezinganeni, imvamisa, ukukhula kwe-nesting kanye ne-alopecia yomzimba. Uhlobo lwesibili lwe-baldness aludingi ukwelashwa, ngoba ngokuhamba kwesikhathi luyanyamalala lodwa. Ngokuqondene nenketho yokuthola izidleke - lapha kufanelekile ukwelashwa.

Ifomu lokugxila ezinganeni

Ukwelashwa kwalesi sifo kwenziwa kuphela uma kunesidingo, okungukuthi, uma lesi sifo senzeka ngezinga elikhulu. Kwezinye izimo, odokotela batusa ukubuka nje ukuthuthukiswa kwalesi sifo.

Ngaphambi kokuqhubeka nokwelashwa, kuyadingeka ukusungula ngokunembile, bese ususa imbangela yokulahleka kwezinwele. Ngaphezu kokwelapha ukugula okuyisisekelo, udokotela angakunquma ukwelashwa okwengeziwe ngohlelo lomuntu ngamunye. Lokhu kungaba yimicimbi elandelayo:

• I-UV irradiation. Kwenziwa ngemuva kokwelashwa kwezilonda ngama-photosensitizing agents (psoralen, meladin, ammifurin, beroxan).
• Ukwemukelwa kwama-multivitamini, i-pantothenic acid, phytin, methionine.
• I-Darsonvalization.
• Ukulungiselela i-iron.
• Photochemotherapy
• Ukufakwa kokufakwa kwe-placenta ne-aloe.
• Ukwethulwa kwemithi ethuthukisa ukuhamba kwegazi ezindaweni ezithintekile.
• I -ensensitizing herbs.
• Izidakamizwa zeNootropic nezengqondo.
• Ukwelashwa kwesikhumba esithintekile ngama-emulsions akhethekile, ama-tinctures noma uwoyela we-burdock.
• Ama-immunomodulators.
• Izithako, ezisuselwa kuma-steroid.
• Ukupholisa kweChloroethyl.

Indlela entsha elapha ekwelapheni kuyindlela yokulinda. Kwezinye izimo, uchwepheshe, esehlolile isiguli, uphakamisa ukuthi kubambezelwe ukunikezwa kwemithi futhi ulinde nje izinwele ukuba zivele zodwa. Kepha le ndlela ayisetshenziswa ekwakhiweni kwe-alopecia ngokumelene nesizinda se-helminthiases, ama-rickets, i-ringworm nezinye izimo ze-pathological.

Uma izinwele zezingane ziqhubeka nokuphuma ngisho nangemva kokufika eminyakeni emibili, kungenzeka ukuthi le nkinga ihlala impilo yonke. Esimweni esinjalo, kunengqondo ukufuna usizo lodokotela abahlinzayo beplastiki abazokwenza ukwelashwa okukhethekile.

Uma ukulahleka kwezinwele enganeni kuhlotshaniswa nokuwohloka kokungazinzi komzimba, kulungiselelwa amavithamini alandelayo:

• Ascorbic acid
• I-retinol
• I-Tocopherol,
• Vitamin F
• I-Thiamine,
• I-Pantothenic acid.

Ukwelashwa kwendawo kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa uwoyela we-burdock. Isenzo somuthi sihlose ukuqinisa izingcezu zezinwele. Kuyinto engathandeki kakhulu ukusebenzisa ama-hormonal agents ngesikhathi senqubo yokwelashwa.

Yini engenziwa

Lapho ukulahleka kwezinwele ezinganeni kunganconywa ukwenza imisebenzi elandelayo:

• Faka isicelo kumamaski kawoyela, ngoba lokhu kungaholela ekuqhekekeni kwezindlala ze-sebaceous, okuzovusa ukuphazamiseka emsebenzini wabo.
• Sika ingane “ibe ngu-zero”. Lona ngumsebenzi ongenamsebenzi ngokuphelele ongathinti ubukhulu nobukhulu bezinwele, ngoba izinkomba ezinjalo zifakwa kusukela kuzalwa.
• Sebenzisa i-tar, kanye namafutha abalulekile nemifino, ngoba wona, noma ehlanjululwe, angabangela ukungahambi kahle.
• Ukwelapha ukulahleka kwezinwele ezinganeni ngemithi yabantu abadala. Izimbangela zobuntwana kanye ne-alopecia yabantu abadala zingahluka kakhulu, kanye nomthamo nohlobo lwezidakamizwa.

Njengokwelashwa okwengeziwe, ungasebenzisa umuthi wendabuko.

Izinhlobo ze-alopecia ezinganeni

I-Alopecia ezinganeni zezinhlobo ezintathu:

• Ukuqondisa - izinwele ziphuma ngaphandle nge-foci, imvamisa inesimo esiyindilinga, kuphela kwezinye izingxenye zekhanda,
• Ingqikithi - izinwele ziwela phezu kwesikhumba sonke, okungukuthi, i-alopecia ephelele ukulahleka okuphelele kwezinwele ekhanda,
• Universal - izinwele ziwe ngaphandle kwekhanda kuphela, kodwa nasemzimbeni wonke. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukuzula ezinganeni ekhanda kuvame kakhulu kune-alopecia yendawo yonke. Lokhu kungenxa yezimbangela zalesi sifo.