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I-Alopecia

I-Alopecia: izinhlobo, ukwelashwa kwabesilisa nabesifazane

I-Alopecia yisimo se-pathological esibonakala ngokulahleka kwezinwele, okuthi kamuva kuholele ekunciphiseni kwabo okukhulu noma ukunyamalala ngokuphelele ekhanda noma ezingxenyeni ezithile zomzimba.

Isikhathi eside, inkinga enjalo yokugqwala ibonwa ikakhulukazi kwabesilisa. Kepha eminyakeni yamuva, abamele ingxenye engasenamandla yobuntu baqala ukuhlushwa yiyo.

Yiziphi izimbangela ze-alopecia kubantu besifazane, yini nokuthi ungaselapha kanjani lesi sifo? Sizosho ngalokhu ukwehla okuncane.

Njengasemadodeni, i-alopecia kwabesifazane (isithombe sesifo sivezwa kule ndatshana) ihlukaniswe izinhlobo ezahlukene. Okuvame kakhulu kulezi yilezi ezilandelayo:

  • i-androgenic alopecia,
  • phazamisa i-alopecia,
  • ukugxila kwezinwele okugxile
  • cicatricial.

Bheka izici zohlobo ngalunye ngemininingwane engaphezulu.

I-Androgenic alopecia kwabesifazane

Le ndlela yokugqwala ibonakala ngokuncipha kwezinwele, okuholela ekulahlekelweni kwabo ekuhlukaniseni okuphakathi ngokusakazeka okuqhubekayo ezindaweni eziseceleni.

Izizathu zokuthuthuka kwalesi simo zilele ezingeni lohlobo. Ukulahleka kwezinwele kwenzeka ngenxa yemiphumela elimazayo kuma-follicle wezinwele e-hormone yezocansi njenge-testosterone. Kukholelwa ukuthi ubukhulu be-alopecia kumaphesenti angama-75 wamacala atholakala kumama.

I-Androgenic alopecia kubantu besifazane iphathwa ngendlela efanayo neyabesilisa. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa ukwelashwa kwezidakamizwa kanye nokufakelwa.

I-Alopecia kwabesifazane - yini futhi ungayiphatha kanjani? Okokuqala udinga ukukhomba uhlobo lwalesi sifo.

Ukuqina okuyindilinga kubonakaliswa yizinwele ezifanayo. Isimo esinjalo se-pathological senzeka ngenxa yokwehluleka kwemijikelezo ekukhuleni nasekuthuthukisweni kwayo.

Ngenxa yokuthi lolu hlobo lwempandla luwumphumela womsebenzi ophazamisekile womzimba wonke, kwesinye isikhathi ubizwa ngokuthi wuphawu.

Kukangaki ukusebenzisa kabi i-alopecia kwenzeka kubantu besifazane? Ukubuyekezwa kubikwa ukuthi abesifazane bathambekele kukho ikakhulu kunamadoda.

Njengamanje, izinhlobo ze-anagen ne-telogen ze -usebenzisa i-alopecia ziyahlukaniswa. Eyokuqala ingadala ukuphazamiseka kwe-hormonal, ingcindezi yezinzwa, ukusetshenziswa isikhathi eside kwama-antibhaktiriya, ukuhlinzwa, ukudla okuqinile, njll. Ngokuqondene nohlobo lwesibili, kwenzeka lapho umzimba uvezwa yizici ezisheshayo nezinamandla (ngokwesibonelo, imisebe ye-radioactive, ubuthi obunoshevu oqinile, i-chemotherapy).

Njengomthetho, ngemuva kokunyamalala kwesimbangela salolu hlobo lwempandla, ukulahleka kwezinwele kubuyiselwa kungakapheli izinyanga ezingama-4-8. Ngakho-ke, konke ukwelashwa kwe-alopecia ye -useuse kuhloswe ukuthola nokuqeda izinto ezakubangela.

Ukubuyisela izinwele ezisindayo, odokotela batusa ukusetshenziswa kwezivuseleli ezahlukahlukene zokukhula, ama-balms okwelapha, amahlumela, imaski kanye ne-physiotherapy.

Ubunqunu obunqunu

I-Alopecia areata kwabesifazane, ukwelashwa kwayo okuzokwethulwa kamuva, ukulahleka kwezinwele okwenzeka ngenxa yomonakalo kumaseli wesistimu yezinzwa nezinto zokuvikela ukuzivikela komzimba.

Ngokubopha okunjalo, ukubonakala kwe-foci eminingana eyindilinga kuyisici. Futhi, ngokubambisana ne-nesting baldness, iziguli zingathola ukulimala kumapuleti ezipikili.

Ochwepheshe bathi imbangela yokuqalwa kwesimo esinjalo se-pathological is a genetic preisposition.

I-Alopecia areata kwabesifazane: ukwelashwa

Kunezindlela nezindlela eziningi zokwelapha ulwebu olunjalo. Kodwa-ke, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi azange zivunyelwe ngokusemthethweni.

Indlela ejwayelekile yokwelapha i-alopecia ukusetshenziswa kwama-corticosteroids ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene (ngokwesibonelo, ngendlela yemijovo, okhilimu, amalungiselelo omlomo). Futhi, izidakamizwa ezikhuthaza ukwakheka kwama-corticosteroids abo zivame ukusetshenziswa.

I-Cicatricial alopecia

I-alopecia ye-Cicatricial kwabesifazane - yini? Isici esihlukile sesifo esinjalo kungukulungiswa okungaphendukeki kwezikhwanyana zezinwele, kanye nokuvela kwesilonda noma okuthiwa izicubu ezitholakalayo endaweni yazo.

Izifo ezahlukahlukene, kubandakanya lezo zohlobo lwegciwane, amagciwane, noma ukhunta, okudala ukuvuvukala okuzungeze i-peritrichi yezinwele, kungadala ukulahleka kwezinwele.

Ochwepheshe bathi ukwelashwa okufika ngesikhathi kwezifo ezinjalo, izinwele zingagcinwa.

Yiziphi ezinye izizathu ezingenzeka i-alopecia ye-cicatricial (kuyini kwabesifazane, esichaze ngenhla)? Ngokuvamile, izimpandla ezinjalo zenzeka ngenxa yokulimala ngokomzimba, kufaka phakathi ukulimala, ukushiswa kwamakhemikhali noma okushisayo.

Indlela yokwelashwa

Ukwelashwa kwe-alopecia esevele yakheka, kunendlela eyodwa kuphela. Lokhu ngukuhlinzwa kokuhlinzwa. Uma amabala we-bald awakabi maningi kakhulu, khona-ke ayasuswa, bese ama-follicle anempilo atshalwe kuwo.

Ukuxilonga

Ngabe itholakala kanjani i-alopecia (kuyini kubantu besifazane, esitsheliwe esihlokweni esiveziwe)? Okokuqala, kufanele uthintane nomuntu onolwazi nge-trichologist. Udokotela kumele ahlole ngokuphelele izinwele zesikhumba nekhanda, bese elithumela kohlolo olulandelayo:

  • amazinga e-hormone ocansi,
  • amazinga e-thyroid
  • I-trichograph (okuwukuthi, ucwaningo lobuningi bezinwele ngesentimitha esisodwa senhloko besebenzisa ikhamera yevidiyo emincane).

Ngokusekelwe kuyo yonke imininingwane etholakele, i-trichologist kufanele yenze ukuxilongwa futhi inikeze ukwelashwa okufanele.

Zokupheka zemithi yendabuko

Kufanele i-alopecia kwabesifazane iphathwe kanjani ekhaya? Ochwepheshe bathi lezo zindlela zisiza kuphela uma ukuphenya kungadalwanga yi-psychologist enkulu emzimbeni noma izifo ezahlukahlukene.

Ikhambi labantu ethandwa kakhulu, elilula nelingabizi kakhulu le-alopecia ujusi wegalikhi no-anyanisi. Akhuhlwe ngokucophelela ezindaweni ezithintekile zesikhumba, kuthi ngemuva kwamahora angama-2-3, hlambulula ngamanzi usebenzisa i-shampoo.

Akukho okungabizi kangako ekwelapheni imvunulo kungamamaski ngokusetshenziswa kwama-linseed, omnqumo, ama-castor, ama-burdock ne-camphor. Zithintwa esikhunjeni, bese zimbozwa ngesimbozo sokugeza bese zishiywe kuleli fomu amahora amaningi. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, izinwele zigezwa kahle.

Isikhathi eside, i-tincture yepelepele obomvu ibaziwa ngokuqina kwayo. Ukuhlikihla lo mkhiqizo ezindaweni eziyimpandla nsuku zonke kusheshisa ukubukeka kwezinwele ezintsha. Kodwa-ke, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi leyo mithi i-contraindised kulabo abane-allergy kanye nabantu abanesikhumba esibucayi.

Ngokusho kochwepheshe, i-androgenetic alopecia inzima ukwelapha. Azikho izimaski namakhampasi ezingakhangisiwe ezingabuyisela ibhalansi ye-hormonal. Ngakho-ke, ngesifo esinjalo, kufanele uthintane nodokotela.

Ukufakwa kwezinwele

Esimweni lapho ingekho khona imishanguzo noma izindlela zesintu ezisiza ukubuyisela ama-curls alahlekile, khona-ke odokotela batusa ukuthi bawudlulise.

Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zomsebenzi wokufakelwa kwezinwele. Ake sibacabangele ngemininingwane eminingi.

  • Indlela Strip. Le ndlela ibonakala ngokufakelwa kwezinwele kusetshenziswa uthango lwesikhumba olunqunywe endaweni yomhlinzeki ngemuva kwekhanda. Uchopho olunjalo lugawulwa lube yimilando, equkethe ama-bulbs ama-1-3, bese luyatshalwa kabusha.
  • Indlela engenamthungo noma i-follicular. Le ndlela yesimanje yokufakelwa. Ngokuqaliswa kwayo, izingcezu zezinwele zikhishwa endaweni yabaxhasi besebenzisa ithuluzi elikhethekile.Ngezinwele ezinganele ngemuva kwekhanda, i-chin, imilenze, isifuba, isifunda se-inguinal nezinye zingasetshenziswa njengesiza esinjalo.

Namuhla, ukufakelwa kwezinwele kusuka endaweni yabanikelayo kuyindlela kuphela futhi mhlawumbe ephumelela kunazo zonke yokubuyisela izinwele ezinohlonze nokwelapha i-alopecia. Ngokusho kochwepheshe, izinwele ezifakwayo zinezimpande ezingama-95%.

Izimbangela kanye nezinhlobo ze-alopecia

Kwezokwelapha, i-alopecia, noma elinye igama - i-atrichia - yigama elisemthethweni lokuphanza.

Ngokuyisisekelo, lokhu kwehla okukhulu kwesamba noma ukungabikho kwezinwele okuyi-100% ekhanda ngokulahleka kokungabikho okuphelele noma okunganele kwezikhathi zezigaba kanye nezigaba zokuvuselelwa kokukhula kweselula kwe-hairline.

Izizathu zokuthi kungani i-alopecia yakhiwa kwabesifazane:

  • Umphumela wezifo ze-pathological ekwakhiweni okuyinkimbinkimbi kohlelo lwezinzwa oluphakathi,
  • Izinqubo ze-atrophic kumabhuleki, ngenxa yezifo zokukhunta,
  • Ukwakheka kwe-furunculosis,
  • Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zokuphazamiseka okusebenzayo kwezindlala ze-endocrine,
  • Ukungasebenzi kahle.

Kungakho ngaphandle kwesizathu esicacile sokubukeka, kanye nokuhlukaniswa kwezinhlobo ze-Alopecia, ukwelashwa kwe-pathology kowesifazane ekhaya ngeke kulethe imiphumela, futhi kwezinye izimo kungasiphatha kabi nesizinda esejwayelekile sesifo.

Ukwakheka kwe-Atrichia kowesifazane kuyizinhlobo ezintathu kuphela nezinhlobo ezimbili. Kungenxa yokuhlukaniswa kwezinhlobo, kanye nohlobo lokwakheka, ukuthi imbangela engenzeka kakhulu yokulahleka kwezinwele inqunywa, lapho ukukhethwa kwendlela yokwelashwa kuba lula kakhulu.

Ngokwesisekelo, i-Alopecia ayimvelo futhi inesimo semvelo:

Ngomqondo onjenge-alicecia we-cicatricial, ukubhujiswa okuphelele kwama-bulb, i.e. follicles zezinwele, kwenzeka. Le nqubo ibangelwa izinqubo zokuvuvukala kuzinhlamvu uqobo lwazo, ukuqina kwesikhumba, noma ngokulimala. Lolu hlobo lwe-Alopecia alunakuguqulwa futhi ayikho indlela yokwelashwa efanelekayo.

Inqubo ye-alopecia engeyona eye-cicatricial yenzeka ngaphandle kwezilonda zangaphambilini zesikhumba.

Kwakhiwa izinhlobo ezintathu ezingaphansi:

  1. I-Androgenic - okungukuthi, androgenetic,
  2. I-Diffuse - i-anagen ne-telogen,
  3. Focal - isiyingi nesidleke.

I-Androgenic Atrichia yabesifazane

I-andricic atrichia yabesifazane ibangelwa ukweqisa emzimbeni wesifazane kwelinye lama-owesilisa anamandla kakhulu, i-dihydrotestosterone (DHT), ekhuthaza ukulahleka kwezinwele ekhanda (izinwele ezi-androgen-ezimele) nokukhuthaza ukukhula kwe-pubis nasebusweni (izinwele ezixhomekeke ku-androgen).

Ngokwengeziwe kulokhu:

  • Umsebenzi we-Androgenic,
  • Kwehliswe amazinga we-estrogen.
  • Ukugcotshwa ngokweqile kwe-testosterone emzimbeni wesifazane.

Ukuthuthukiswa kwenqubo ye-pathological kwenzeka kancane kancane. Izinwele ezinde ezinhle ziba mncane futhi zimfushane, bese zilahlekelwa i-pigmentation, ezifaka esikhundleni se-vellus elula, okungukuthi, i-fluff, enyamalala ngokuphelele ngemuva kwesikhashana. Izindawo ezivele zinezimpande seziba shiny futhi zibushelelezi. I-follicles yezinwele ayikho.

I-Androgenic Atrichia imvamisa ihambisana nezinqubo zokuvuvukala zesikhumba, i-seborrhea, ukuba khona komqubuko (induna).

Inqubo yokuphamba ngokwayo inokukhula okungaguquki. Esigabeni sokuqala, ukwehla kwenani lezinwele esigabeni saseTemechka kukhonjisiwe; esesigabeni sesibili, imingcele iba banzi. Ukuluka okukhulu kungabonakala kusigaba sesithathu. Kungathinta ingxenye enkulu yomqhele, ngenkathi kushiya izindawo zangaphambili zingashintshiwe.

I-Diffuse Alopecia - izinhlobo ze-anagen kanye ne-telogen

Ngesigaba se-telogen sokuphambana kwe-atrichia, ukuphawula izinwele ngokweqile kuyaphawulwa. Esikhathini esithile, inqubo iyakwazi ukuqinisa, kunokuvuselela kwezinwele okubuthaka kakhulu, okubangelwa ukushintshwa kombani okushesha okuthe xaxa kwama-follicles kusigaba se-telogen, okusho ukuthula.

Nsuku zonke, inani elikhulu ngokwanele lezinwele liyalahleka, okubangela ukuncipha.

Izimbangela zokuphazamiseka kwe-atrichia kowesilisa nowesifazane zingaba ngale ndlela elandelayo:

  1. Izinqubo zokutheleleka
  2. Umphumela wokudla okunzima,
  3. Umuthi wesikhathi eside
  4. Ukuncishiswa kwe-estrogen
  5. Ukwehla kwesisindo okungazelelwe
  6. Ukuxineka
  7. Ukuphazamiseka kweHematologic
  8. Ukushoda emzimbeni wamavithamini.

Izici ezivusa inkanuko zingaqala ukuthuthukiswa kokukhula kwe-baldness ngisho nangemva kwamasonto ambalwa noma izinyanga ngemuva komphumela okuthiwa wukulimaza. Ukusabela kwesimo sokuzivumelanisa nezimo zomzimba kuvezwa ngezindlela ezihlukile kuwo wonke umuntu, ngokuhambisana nezimpawu zomzimba ngamunye. Abesifazane bagijimisa ubungozi bokulahleka cishe kwengxenye yezinwele zabo.

I-Alopecia kwabesifazane abanefomu lokuphamba lesifo sefomu le-anagen liya ngokuya ngesimo esisheshayo.

Ngalolu hlobo lwesifo, ukulahleka kwezinwele kwakheka kakade esiteji se-anagen, okungukuthi, ukukhula ngokushesha kwezinwele, futhi kusongela kakhulu ukuphela enhlekeleleni, kanye nokulahleka kokugcina kwezinwele. Imiphumela yezibulala-zinambuzane, ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali kanye nemisebe ye-radioactive kuvame ukunikeza umfutho ekwandeni kwesifo okusheshayo.

Ngokuqedwa kwazo zonke izimbangela ezidala lezi zinguquko ze-pathological, umuntu unethuba lokubuyisela izinwele zakhe ngokuphelele. Ngalesi sigaba se-pathological, okuthiwa umjikelezo wempilo yezinwele, noma kunalokho ama-bulbs abo, awaphazanyiswa - noma ngokushukumisa okwengeziwe, izinwele zingabuyiselwa futhi ziqiniswe.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ukwakheka nombala wezinwele kushintsha, zingaba ziqonde, uma ngaphambi kwalokho zazinama-curls njalonjalo.

Izimpawu zivele ikakhulukazi ngohlobo oluqondile, okungukuthi, ukwakheka komucu wokuqala we-baldness endaweni emnyama yekhanda, kusakazekele emathempelini nasebunzini. Izimbobo zezinwele ezivele zivele zivele kahle. Uma ungabhekani nokwelashwa okufika ngesikhathi, leli strip lisheshe likhuphuke ngosayizi, ngenkathi limboza ikhanda lonke.

Ukwakheka kwezinwele nakho konke lokhu kunokubukeka okufanayo okungenampilo. Futhi baphuma kalula, noma ngokuhlanganisa okulula.

I-Nesting (Focal) Atrichia

Ukubonakaliswa kwe-alopecia egxile kwesimo esidlekayo kusatshalaliswa ngokutheleleka, isimo sofuzo, ukuhlukumezeka, nezimo ezicindezelayo. Ihlukaniswa njengesifo se-autoimmune elula.

Lesi sifo siqala ngokulahleka kwezinwele obekungalindelekile obekulindelekile.Izindawo ezimpandla ngendlela yezidleke zinemingcele ecacile, ukuncipha kwesikhumba ngaphakathi kwale mingcele kungenzeka.

Ensimini yalezi zinhloso, izinwele ezinempilo ngokusobala zingaphuma ngaphandle komzamo. Ukubonakaliswa kwezinqubo zezinwele ezimile okwemilimitha ezintathu ezinamathiphu ahlukanisiwe futhi agqinsiwe kubhekwa njengophawu oluyisici esihle sokugxilwa kwe-atrija. Kwezinye izimo, ukukhula kwe-hairline kuyabonakala enkabeni yalezi zidleke.

Kuboniswa ukwakheka kwe-foci entsha, ukuhlangana nokwanda kwasendulo.

Isikhathi sokuba khona kwalezi zinhlobo zokwakha isidleke sicasulwa yinqubo ye-dystrophic kuzinhlamvu zezinwele nokuqhamuka kwazo.

Ngaphezu isidleke, alopecia ebalulekile, lesi sifo senziwa:

Isimo se-Ribbon -ehluka nge-baldness eqondakalayo esivele iqondwe kusuka emuva kwekhanda kuya kumathempeli nezindlebe (kubhekwa njengenye yezinketho ze-pathology ezingathandeki),

Ifomu eliphelele - okungukuthi, ukwakheka kanye nokuhlanganiswa kwamaphazili okusheshayo, okuholela ekunyamalaleni ngokuphelele kwezinwele ekhanda. Isikhathi esivela ekuqaleni kwale nqubo siye kumphumela wokugcina asihlali isikhathi esingaphezu kwezinsuku ezingamashumi ayisishiyagalolunye. Esikhathini sokuqala, umuntu unamandla okuvimba inqubo,

Ifomu le-Nest - okuhambisana nezinguquko ze-dystrophic ekuphazamisekeni kwe-autonomic namapuleti ezipikili,

Ifomu le-Universal - i-atrichia iyakwazi ukusabalala ngokuphelele phezu kobuso bomzimba.Ukungabikho kokwelashwa kwalesi sifo esisekelweni sokwakheka okugxile kuyasheshisa ukwakheka kanye nokuthuthuka okwengeziwe kwenqubo ye-pathological,

Ifomu elingaphansi - Ihlukaniswa ngokuhleleka okuhamba kancane, okubandakanya ngaphezu kwengxenye yezinwele ezinqubekweni zokulahleka, kushiya izindawo ezincane kuphela ezinempilo.

Ifomu lendawo - ngokufika kwezakhiwo zezindwangu ezisele zodwa ngefomu eliqonde ngqo.

I-Alopecia areata inentuthuko esiteji kanye nenkambo, izinkomba zokwenziwa kowesifazane nowesilisa ziyafana ngokuphelele.

  • Esigabeni esithuthukayo sokugeleza kwezindawo zezinwele ezonakele kunqunywa kalula nangokucacile. Okugxilwe kukho kwezihlahla zamakhanda kuyakhula ngosayizi. Amantombazane akhule ngokwanele ezinwele ezimpunga, iningi kuphela elinezinwele eziphuziwe, futhi izinwele ezimpunga ngokwazo zihlala zingakatshelwa. Kwenziwa umqondo wokumpunga ngokushesha,
  • Esigabeni sesifundo esithuthukayo, cishe ngasikhathi sinye, kugxilwe ku-fluff kanye nezindawo zezinwele ezihlakazekile, ezibuthakathaka zitholakala,
  • Isigaba sokuphinda sibonakale ngokukhula kwe-fluff ezindaweni ezivele zinezimpandla. Lezi zinwele ezi-fluffy ziba zinemibala futhi zisebenze ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
  • Izifundo ezimile ikakhulukazi zibonakaliswa yincazelo efiphele yezindawo zezinwele ezonakele noma azinqunywa nhlobo. Ama-foci awakwazi ukwanda ngosayizi noma ukuncipha, ngokuba sesimweni esizinzile.

Ukwelashwa kwe-Alopecia kwabesilisa nabesifazane

Ngezimpawu ezisobala zokuba khona kwezihlahla zezinduna nokuncipha kwezinwele, ukuxilongwa kuba lula. Izinyathelo eziphambili kuhloswe ngazo ukuthola imbangela, eyasebenza njengokuthuthuka kwezinguquko ze-pathological ezinweleni. Udokotela onjenge-trichologist uyakwazi ukubona indlela efanele yokuxilongwa futhi achaze ngokuningiliziwe uhlelo lwendlela yokwelapha i-Alopecia yohlobo oluthile noma kolunye.

Ukuxilonga yisinyathelo esibalulekile nesokuqala ekwelashweni okuyikho futhi okusebenzayo kwe-pathology.

I-Diagnostics ngokuyisisekelo iqukethe inkimbinkimbi yokuhlola kokuqonda nezindlela, ezibandakanya:

  • Ukuhlola kuqinisekisa noma kungafaki ukutheleleka kwe-syphilitic,
  • Ukunqunywa kwama-lymphocyte ka-T no-B, kanye nokuhlolwa kokususwa kwezinwele okulula, okungukuthi, ukwenza ukudonsa okulula kwama-curls,
  • Ukuhlolwa kwe-biopsy kusuka ezindaweni zomonakalo ekwakhekeni kwe-dermatomycosis, isifo se-cicatricial, esenzeka ngenxa yezilonda ezi-granulomatous of sarcidosis, reaction zemfundo esikhumbeni esidalwe
    systemic lupus erythematosus noma i-lichen planus,
  • Ukuhlaziywa kwe-Spectral, okuzosiza ekutholeni ukweqisa noma ukuntuleka kwezinto zokulandela umkhondo kuzicubu zesakhiwo zezinwele,
  • Ukuhlolwa kwe-microscopic kwe-shaft yezinwele nezindawo ezilula ze-bald at the flora fungal,
  • Ukuhlolwa kwe-RPR,
  • Izifundo zeSerological,
  • Izigaba zokuhlolwa kwesizinda se-hormonal, okungukuthi, ukusebenza kwe-gland yegilo, ukutholwa kwezinga lama-hormone wesilisa, ukuhlolwa kokusebenza kwemisebenzi yokuzivikela komzimba.

Izindlela zokwelapha nezidakamizwa

Ekwelapheni i -useuse, i-androgenic ne-nestop alopecia, kusetshenziswa izindlela eziyinkimbinkimbi, ezibandakanya:

  1. I-Vitamin-mineral tata, ethwala iqembu lamavithamini E no-B,
  2. Ukulungiselela i-Phyto ngesimo sefomu elicasulayo - lwesinaphi, i-nettle, i-arnica nokunye,
  3. Ukusetshenziswa kwendlela ye-Hardware - ionophoresis, ukwelashwa ngemicrocusive, electrotrichogenesis, ukwelashwa kwe-laser, i-scallop i-darsonvalization, i-galvanization, noma kunjalo, ayisetshenziswanga ngento eyenziwe nge-autoimmune,
  4. Ukusetshenziswa komjovo mesotherapy,
  5. Izindlela zokubhala (sincoma izindlela ezahlukahlukene zokuswilisa ngama-maski wezokwelapha kanye nawokugcoba, ukubhucungwa komzimba, i-cryomassage, imaski yeparafini, i-lotions).
  6. Izicucu nemikhicito yemvelaphi yezitshalo, i-Eleutherococcus, iKalanchoe, ujusi we-plantain, uValerian.
  7. Ukwemukelwa kwama-biostimulants, izicubu ezikhipha i-placenta, ama-neuropeptides njalonjalo.

Ekwelashweni kwe-alopecia yabesifazane ne-androgenetic, izindlela ze-Hardware zibekiwe kuphela ngemuva kokulungiswa kwama-hormone, ngoba zingavusa ukungena okuningana kwama-androgens kuma-follicles.

Sincoma:

  • Ukusetshenziswa kwama-microcurrents,
  • Izidakamizwa ezivimba i-alpha reductase
  • Imithi yokuqinisa umzimba, yokuqinisa neyokuhlaziya,
  • Iqembu lama-phytoestrogens wemvelo,
  • Darsonvalization of electrotrichogenesis,
  • Izindlela ze-photochromotherapy.

Ngesifo esibi, kusetshenziswa izindlela ezahlukahlukene ze-autotransplantation.

Ukuphela kanye nemiphumela yokwelashwa kwe-alopecia ikakhulukazi kuya ngezinga lokulimala kwezinwele. Ukulahleka ngokuphelele kwezinwele zabesifazane kubhekwa njengengozi engavamile kakhulu. Efundweni le-androgenic, i-prognosis cishe ngokuphelele ixhomekeke esikhathini, kanye nokukhethwa kwekhambi elifanele.

Nge-alopecia yohlobo lwesidleke, inani elanele lamaqiniso okululama okungalindelekile liye labhalwa, noma kunjalo, ukubuyela emuva kwalesi sifo nakho kuyatholakala.

I-prognosis engathandeki ekwakhiweni kwe-alopecia ephelele. Kulesi simo, inqubo ibuye ingaphenduki.

Izinhlobo ze-Alopecia

Ngokubheka izici zesimo se-baldness nezimbangela zokuthuthuka kwabo, izinhlobo eziningana ze-alopecia ziyahlukaniswa.

Ukugqwala kwalolu hlobo kukhula kubantu besifazane abangaphansi kweminyaka engamashumi amathathu. Uhlobo lokugxila lubonakala ngokwakhiwa kwesiqobelo se-oval, esiyindilinga noma ribbon ekhanda ngaphandle kwe-hairline. Ukunganaki inqubo kungadala ukwakheka kwe-foci eminingi ye-baldness, ehlangana ndawonye ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Kwakha indawo enempandla yendawo enkulu.

I-Alopecia areata idlula ezigabeni ezintathu zentuthuko:

  1. Iyasebenza - isikhumba esisendaweni ethintekile sikhanya kakhulu futhi sibomvu.
  2. I-inpatient - ukulahleka kwezinwele okusebenzayo kwenzeka.
  3. Okucindezelayo - endaweni yezinwele esezivele zilahlekile, i-fluff iqala ukugqekeza, ekugcineni ithathelwe indawo yimabhulashi ayizintambo ezinwele.

Isici esibonakalayo sohlobo lwe-nesting se-baldness sivele ngokushesha izindawo eziyindilinga ngaphandle kwezinwele. Inkambo yempandla ayinakubikezelwa. Mhlawumbe ukuvela kwe-foci entsha, futhi kwezinye izimo, inqubo ye-baldness ingamiswa.

I-alopecia yendawo ibonakala ngokubonakala kwezindawo ezincane ezimise okwama-oval alopecia.

Okungaphansi

Le ndlela yokugqwala ibonakala ngenqubo yokuthuthuka kancane. I-Alopecia ihlanganisa akukho ngaphezulu kwengxenye yendawo yonke yezinwele zezinwele. Izindawo ezincane zezinwele ezinempilo zihlala zisekhanda.

Ngale ndlela ye-alopecia ukwakheka okusheshayo kakhulu kwe-foci ye-baldness kuyisimo. Bahlangana futhi ngokushesha ndawonye. Umphumela wale nqubo uyikhanda eliyimpandla ngokuphelele.

Sekukonke, lonke uhlobo lwenqubo yamabele luyithatha hhayi ngaphezulu kwezinyanga ezintathu. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukubamba inqubo yokulahleka kwezinwele okusebenzayo ekuqaleni kwesigaba.

Universal

I-Alopecia yalolu hlobo ifomu eliqhubekayo. Unjalo ayithinti kuphela ikhanda, kepha futhi nazo zonke ezinye izitho zomzimba. Isiqalo sokuthuthuka ukunganaki inqubo yezinsimbi ezisendlini ebalulekile yentuthuko.

Ububanzi bephethini le-diffuse bukhula ngenxa yemisebe noma imiphumela enobuthi emzimbeni. Isici se-alopecia ye -useuse ukususwa kwembangela ye-alopecia kukuvumela ukuthi ubuyisele ngokuphelele ubucayi bezinwele.

Androgenetic

Lolu hlobo lwempandla kubangelwa ukungalingani kwama-hormone, amazinga akhuphukayo ama-hormone ocansi abesilisa. Isithombe somtholampilo sohlobo lwe-androgenetic alopecia sivezwa ekulahlekelweni izinwele kwangaphambi kwepariyali. Izimpawu ze-alopecia ekuhlukaniseni okumaphakathi ikakhulukazi.

Ukunaka! Ngohlobo lwe-androgenetic lwe-alopecia, ukulahleka kobunzima bezinwele kuhlotshaniswa nokuncipha kwezinwele, hhayi ukuncipha kwenani labo.

Ukwelashwa kwezidakamizwa

Ukwelashwa kwesikhumba nokuyeka ukulahleka kwezinwele kuzosiza ukuthatha la maqembu alandelayo wezidakamizwa:

  • Ama-Sedatives - yenza ngokwejwayelekile ingemuva le-psycho-ngokomzwelo.
  • Vitamin complexes - gcwalisa umzimba ngamavithamini namaminerali alahlekile.
  • Izidakamizwa ezifaka umthambo wegazi ngokwejwayelekile.
  • Kusho ukuguqula isizinda se-hormonal. Isidakamizwa se-hormonal Diprospan sesizibonakalise ngasohlangothini oluhle. Ihanjiswa ngokungaqondakali ngaphezu kwendawo yendawo ethintekile. Umuthi unomphumela wokulwa nokuvuvukala. IDiprospan iboniswa ezifweni eziningi ezibangela i-alopecia kwabesifazane. Izindleko ezijwayelekile zomuthi zingama-ruble angama-200.

Ukwelashwa komzimba

Ngaphandle kokusebenzisa izindlela zekhadinali, ungabuyisela ubuningi bemvelo bezinwele ngalezi zindlela ezilandelayo:

  • i-galvanization - amandla aphansi akhona manje esikhunjeni,
  • electrophoresis - ukondleka kwesikhumba ngezinto ezidingekayo ngaphansi kwethonya lamandla kagesi aqondile,
  • darsonvalization - activation kwenqubo yokukhula kwezinwele ngokudlidlizwa kwamandla kazibuthe,
  • i-cryotherapy - ukuvezwa ezindaweni ezithintekile ezine-nitrogen ewuketshezi.

Ngokuhambisana nezinye izindlela zokwelapha, ochwepheshe batusa ukwenza i-massage. Inomphumela onenzuzo ekukhuleni kwezikhwanyana ezintsha zezinwele. Ukuhlanza umzimba kwenziwa usebenzisa owoyela obalulekile ngezandla zakho noma ngenhlanganisela ekhethekile.

Amavidiyo awusizo

I-Alopecia (i-baldness): incazelo, isilinganiso sokulahleka kwezinwele, ukuqina kwasemandulo, izimbangela kanye nemiphumela. Kusho udokotela osebenzayo wesikhumba uMakarchuk Vyachedlav Vasilievich.

Izinhlobo ze-baldness (alopecia) ekhanda, nentshebe, amashiya, amashiya. Isikali se-Baldness.

Izici zokuvela kwesifo lesi sifo

Inani elincane lezinwele liwela kumuntu onempilo nsuku zonke, noma kunjalo, i-alopecia ibonakala ngokugula, ukulahleka okukhulu kwezinwele, okudlula kakhulu okujwayelekile. Ukuvela kwe-alopecia ekhanda lowesifazane kungahlanganiswa nemiphumela elimazayo yezici zezemvelo noma zangaphakathi (futhi kaningi ngokuhlanganiswa kwazo). Izimbangela eziphambili ze-alopecia kwabesifazane yilezi:

  • Ukucindezeleka okukhulu noma okungapheli kwengqondo. Ukujikeleza kwegazi okujwayelekile kwesikhumba kuhlobene kakhulu nomthethonqubo wezinzwa, futhi ngenxa yokushaqeka okwenziwa yizinzwa, i-miccirculation iba mbi.
  • Ukuntuleka kwezakhi ekudleni. Ukukhula okujwayelekile kwezinwele nokuqiniswa, i-zinc, amavithamini e-B, uvithamini C, inani elikhulu lama-amino acid liyadingeka. Uma owesifazane edla ngokungahambi kahle, khona-ke lokhu ikakhulukazi kuboniswa esimweni sezinwele zakhe.
  • Ukuthatha umuthi. Imithi efana nezidakamizwa zokuncipha isisindo, izidambisigciwane, nezidakamizwa eziqukethe ama-hormone zingadala ukulahleka kwezinwele kwabesifazane.
  • Ukungalingani kweHormonal. I-thyroid engasebenzi kahle noma umsebenzi we-ovarian. Kwabesifazane, imbangela ye-alopecia ukungabi bikho kokukhiqizwa kwamahomoni e-estrogen ne-thyroid.
  • Ukulimala kobuhlungu besikhumba. Ukushisa kanye namanxeba kuholela ekwandeni kwezicubu ezixhunyiwe, ezingenazimpawu zezinwele.
  • Dermatomycosis. Ukulimala kwesikhukhamba kulesikhumba kuholela ku-alopecia kanye nokuvela kwezinye izimpawu ezingemnandi kowesifazane.
  • Izifo ezingapheli ezithathelanayo nezivuvukelayo. Ukuphazamiseka komzimba kanye nokuba khona emzimbeni wokugxila kokuvuvukala kuholela ekulahlekelweni okukhulu nasekuwohlokeni kwesimo sentambo yezinwele.
  • Ukwephulwa kohlelo lwegazi. I-anemia yokuntuleka kwe-Iron ingaholela ekulahlekelweni kwenani elikhulu lezinwele, ngoba ngale ndlela yezifo ezithambile emzimbeni wazo wonke amalungu nezicubu kuyaphawulwa.
  • Ukukhulelwa nokukhulelwa. Ngalesi sikhathi, umuntu wesifazane unele amavithamini namaminerali amaningi abalulekile.
Kwezinye izimo, imbangela ye-alopecia kowesifazane ayikatholakali kanti ezimweni ezinjalo ukwelashwa okubonakalayo kuyenziwa.

Uma i-etiological factor inganqunywa ngokuqondile, khona-ke izindlela eziphambili zokwelapha zizohlose ukuqeda ngokuphelele noma ngokwengxenye.

Ukuhlukaniswa nokwethulwa komtholampilo

Ukunquma amasu wokulashwa okuqhubekayo, okokuqala, kuyadingeka ukuthola uhlobo lwe-alopecia. Ngokuya esithombeni somtholampilo, i-androgenic, i-focal, i-diffuse ne-cicatricial alopecia ihlukaniswa kwabesifazane. Futhi, uhlobo lwe-androgenetic alopecia lubonakala ngokuthuthuka okuhleliwe kwenqubo ye-pathological. Ukucacisa isigaba sempandla kwabesifazane, isikali seLudwig siyasetshenziswa, ngokuya ngokuthi izigaba ezi-3 zihlukaniswa ini:

  • Isigaba sokuqala sibonisa ngokuncipha okuncane kwenani lezinwele endaweni yephariyali naphambili.
  • Esigabeni sesibili, ukuncipha kwezinwele kukhulunywa ngaphezulu.
  • Isigaba sesithathu sibonisa ngokuncipha okukhulu kwezinwele ezindaweni eziyinkinga, kuze kube lapho zingatholakali ngokuphelele.
Izinwele ziyancipha futhi ziqhume ikakhulukazi eduze kwesihlukaniso, kancane kancane i-alopecia isakazeka ezungeze i-periphery. Izinhlobo ezinjalo ze-alopecia kubantu besifazane, njenge-androgenic, zibonisa, ziyagxila futhi zisexekile, ziyavela ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukahlukene futhi zibonisa ukubonakala kwemitholampilo okuhlukahlukene.

Uhlobo lwe-androgenic lwe-alopecia lubonakala kakhulu kubantu besilisa, noma kunjalo, abesifazane nabo ngezinye izikhathi babhekana nenkinga enjalo. Ekuthuthukisweni kwalolu hlobo lwesifo Indima ebalulekile idlalwa ukungalingani kwama-hormone ubulili besifazane nabesilisa emzimbeni. Nge inani le-androgen ngokweqile, izinguquko eziwohlokayo kuzinhlamvu zezinwele nesikhumba sowesifazane kuyaqala.

Izimpawu eziphambili zalesi sifo ukuwohloka nokushintshwa kwezinwele ngokufakwa kwazo kancane kancane yi-fluffy, engasimboze ngokuphelele isikhumba. Iningi lezindawo ezingaphambi kwangaphambi kwephariyali ziyathinteka, futhi indawo ye-occipital cishe ayibandakanywa enqubweni yempilo.

I-alopecia yobunzima obunzima ibonakala ngokulahlekelwa yunifomu okusobala kuso sonke isikhumba. Imvamisa, inqubo ye-pathological yenzeka ngokumelene nesizinda sokungasebenzi kahle emzimbeni. Ukucabanga kuholela kulolu hlobo lwempandla, ukwelashwa okuhlala isikhathi eside ngemithi ethile, kanye nokuba khona kwezifo ezingamahlalakhona. Izinhlobo ze-Anagen ne-telogen ze -usebenzisa i-alopecia nazo ziyahlukaniswa. Uhlobo lwe-anagen luvela ubuthi obukhulu obunezinto ezinobuthi, ngemuva kwe-chemo- ne-radiotherapy ezigulini ezinomdlavuza.

Uhlobo olukhethekile lwe-baldness yi-alopecia egxilile noma edlekayo. Ngokuya ngokwanda kwenqubo ye-pathological, ingagxila, igxilisiwe, igxile kokuphansi, iyingqayizivele kanye neyendawo yonke. Isisekelo sokuthuthuka kwalesi sifo indlela yokusebenza kwe-autoimmune yesilonda, kanye nesifiso sofuzo.

Ukulahleka kwezinwele kwasendaweni kungahlanganiswa nomonakalo wezipikili, okubonisa ukwanda kwenqubo ye-pathological.

Kwesinye isikhathi kowesifazane, i-alopecia yenzeka ngemuva kokulimala kabuhlungu esikhumbeni. Le alopecia ebizwa ngokuthi yi-cicatricial alopecia ivela ngenxa yokushintshwa kwezindawo ezilimele ngezicubu ezixhunyiwe ezingenawo ama-follicle. I-alopecia enjalo yenziwa kahle kwasendaweni, ukukhula kwezinwele akukho kuphela endaweni yomonakalo. Ingakhula ngemuva kwezifo ezithathelwanayo ezinjenge-syphilis, herpes, lichen planus, uchoko.

Abesifazane batholwa kanjani ngalesi sifo?

Ukulahleka kwezinwele kowesifazane kuhlale kushaqisa kakhulu ngokomqondo, ngakho-ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqala ukwelashwa okusebenzayo ngesikhathi esifanele. Ngenkinga yokulahleka kwezinwele, owesifazane angaxhumana nodokotela wezikhumba noma nge-trichologist. I-trichologist uchwepheshe omncane futhi ubhekene nokuxilongwa kanye nokwelashwa kwezifo zezinwele, kepha udokotela onjalo kunzima ukuthola umtholampilo ojwayelekile. Kwesinye isikhathi ungadinga ukubonana nodokotela oyi-endocrinologist, gastroenterologist, psychologist.

Okokuqala, udokotela uzothola umlando walesi sifo, ngoba ukuze uthole ukuxilongwa okunembile, kufanele wazi ukuthi sekuqale nini ukulahleka kwezinwele okukhulu nokuthi owesifazane uhlanganisa le nto nanoma yini evusayo. Ngemuva kokuhlolwa udokotela usungula uhlobo lwe-alopecia futhi anikeze uchungechunge lwezifundo zaselebhu kanye nezinsizakaloukukhomba imbangela ngqo yenqubo ye-pathological. Ukuhlolwa okubanzi komzimba we-alopecia kowesifazane kubandakanya:

  • Isibalo segazi esiphelele. Khomba i-anemia, izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba nokuphazamiseka komzimba.
  • Ucwaningo lwamazinga ama-hormone ubulili besifazane nabesilisa.
  • I-Ultrasound ye-yegilo yegilo kanye nokufundwa kwama-hormone egilo.
  • Ucwaningo lwe-Hardware ngesakhiwo se-shaft yezinwele ngaphansi kwesibonakhulu.
  • Ukwenza isampula ngezinwele ezi-sipping, njengophawu olubalulekile lwe-alopecia kowesifazane kukhuphuka ukulahleka kwezinwele.
  • Ukusabela kwe-Wasserman (nge-syphilis esolisayo).
  • Ukuhlaziywa kwe-microscopic kusuka lapho kuthinteka ezindaweni ezithintekile zesikhumba ukukhomba amagciwane atheleleke ngefungus.
  • Ukuhlaziywa kwe-biopsy kusuka endaweni ethintekile kuqeda izifo ezihleliwe kanye nezifo zokukhunta.
Njengoba abesifazane bevame ukuhlushwa i-alopecia ngemuva kwesizinda sokucindezelwa okungapheli, kuyadingeka ukukhipha umthelela wezinto ezingezinhle ezingokwengqondo. Uhla oluphelele lokuhlolwa lungafaka nezinye izindlela zokuxilonga, ezizoncika ebukhoneni bezimpawu ezikhona kowesifazane.

Izimiso zokwelashwa

Ukwelashwa kwe-alopecia inqubo eyinkimbinkimbi futhi evamisile. Ngokufinyelela okufika ngesikhathi kudokotela, ukuxilongwa okufanele kanye nokwelashwa okufanele, maningi amathuba aphezulu okubuyisela i-hairline. Uma i-alopecia kowesifazane ikhula ngemuva kokufaka ubuthi ngezinto ezinobuthi, i-irradiation noma i-chemotherapy, khona-ke izinwele zizobuyela ekukhuleni okugcwele ngemuva kwezinyanga ezi-3 ngemuva kokuqedwa kwesici esidabukisayo. Kwezinye izimo indlela ehlanganisiwe ekwelapheni i-alopecia iyadingeka.

Ezimweni lapho kuphakama kumfazi kwenzeka ngokumelene nesizinda sesifo esingamahlalakhona noma ukwehluleka kwe-hormonal, izindlela zokwelapha kufanele zihlose kulesi sifo esiyimbangela. Lapho ululama, owesifazane uzothuthukisa kancane kancane isimo sezinwele.

Uma i-alopecia ibangele ukungasebenzi kahle kwama-ovary noma i-yegland yegilo, khona-ke ukuthatha inkambo yokwelashwa okufakwa esikhundleni se-hormone kuzosiza ukubuyisela izinwele.

Ukuthatha izithasiselo zensimbi noma i-vitamin B-12 ye-anemia nakho kuzoba nomthelela omuhle esimeni sezikhwanyana zezinwele.

Ukushaqeka kwengqondo futhi kuyimbangela ejwayelekile yokulahleka kwezinwele, ezimeni ezinjalo, ekwelapheni i-alopecia kowesifazane, hhayi kuphela izidakamizwa ezithinta ubukhwele ezisetshenziswayo, kodwa futhi ne-psychotherapy. I-Alopecia areata ingaba ngumphumela wokutheleleka ngefungus, ngakho-ke, izidakamizwa ze-antimycotic zangaphezulu (okhilimu, okokugcoba) ne-systemic (amaphilisi) asetshenziselwa ukwelashwa.

Indlela ye-androgenic ye-alopecia idinga indlela ekhethekile yokwelashwa. Kwabesifazane, ukusetshenziswa kwesidakamizwa i-Minoxidil, ethuthukisa ukuqina kwesikhumba, kuyasebenza. Kusetshenziswa endaweni ezindaweni ezithintekile. I-alicecia ye-Cicatricial ayichazeki ekwelashweni ngempumelelo kokugcina futhi idinga ukungenelela kokuhlinzwa.

Ukwelashwa okuqine kakhulu kwe-baldness ukuhlinzwa. Ukufakwa kwezinwele kusuka kwezinye izindawo zekhanda kuyindlela yokwelashwa okubonakalayo, okungukuthi, ngaphandle kokuthola imbangela eqondile yokulahleka kwezinwele, ukubuyela emuva kungenzeka. Izinhlobo eziphambili zokuhlinzwa zingama-patchwork kanye ne-follicular, kwesinye isikhathi izinwele azithathwa ekhanda, kepha zivela kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba (imilenze, i-groin, isifuba, i-chin).

Ekwelapheni i-alopecia kwabesifazane, izimonyo ezikhethekile zokwelapha kanye nemithi yendabuko nazo zisetshenziselwa ukwenza ngcono ukuhamba kwegazi nokunakekelwa kwezikhwanyana zezinwele. Kuthuthukiswe uchungechunge lokunakekelwa okuphelele kwesikhumba ukuvimbela kanye nokuqina kancane.

Izindlela zokuvimbela

Wonke umuntu wesifazane uphupha iminyaka eminingi ukugcina izinwele ezinde futhi ezicwebezelayo.Ukuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa kwe-alopecia, udinga ukulandela izincomo ezilula:

  • Yelapha ngesikhathi izifo zesikhumba nezitho zangaphakathi.
  • Gwema ukucindezelwa okungapheli.
  • Namathela indlela yokuphila enempilo.
  • Khetha imikhiqizo efanele yokunakekelwa kwansuku zonke nokunakekelwa kwekhanda.
  • Uma kunokuqagela okwenzelwa ifa, vakashela udokotela oyi-trichologist ukuthola isimo sentambo yezinwele.
  • Gwema izinqubo ezinolaka ezifana ne-perm, i-frequency stain.
  • Musa supercool noma shisa isikanda (gqoka isigqoko ngenkathi ebandayo, ungahambeli ekugezeni nakumasemeni ikhanda lakho lingavuliwe).
  • Thola inhlanganisela esezingeni eliphakeme engeke ikhiphe izinwele zakho.
Uma uqaphela ukulahleka okukhulu kwezinwele noma ushintsho kusakhiwo sazo (iba brittle, dull) ke udinga ukunaka ngokukhethekile ekudleni kwakhoNgaphezu kwalokho, thatha ama-vitamin complexes wesikhumba, izinwele nezinzipho. Uma izehlakalo ezinjalo bezingenayo imiphumela efiselekayo, kungcono ngowesifazane abonane nochwepheshe. Ukufinyelela ngesikhathi kudokotela kukhulisa amathuba okululama okugcwele.

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Kuyini i-alopecia kwabesifazane

Uma izinwele ziwa ekhanda, khona-ke lesi sifo sibizwa ngokuthi i-alopecia. Ngokwezinga elikhulu, luphawu lwamadoda, kepha namuhla sekuyizimo ezivame kakhulu zokubonakala kwalo kwabesifazane. Ngakho-ke i-alopecia ukulahleka kwesikhumba ngenxa yezinqubo ezithile ze-pathological. Lesi sifo sibangela ukuncipha kwezinwele noma ukunyamalala kwazo ngokuphelele kwezinye izingxenye zekhanda. I-Alopecia inezinhlobonhlobo eziningana:

  • faka uphawu noma uphawu
  • isidleke noma ukugxila,
  • androgenetic noma androgenic.

Izinhlobo Zempandla Zabesifazane

Kunesici esisodwa esibalulekile ekuphethini kwe-baldness yabesifazane: izimbangela nokwelashwa kuya ngohlobo lwe-alopecia. Ubulili obuhle buphawulwa uhlobo lwe-diffuse, lapho ukulahleka kwezinwele kusatshalaliswa ngokulinganayo ngaphezulu kwekhanda. Isici esiyingqayizivele salolu hlobo lwempandla ukuphindisela kabusha, okuvumela ukuthi ususe ngokushesha imbangela. Ngaphezu kokusebenzisa kabi, kukhona i-androgenic alopecia, ebangelwa ezinye izinto eziningi.

Ukuqina okuyindilinga kubonakaliswa ukungabikho kwezigxobo ze-bald ebonakalayo ne-foci. Nge-alopecia enjalo, ubukhulu bezinwele buyehla, kepha akubeki ingozi enkulu, ngoba ilashwa kalula uma ibonwa ekuqaleni kwesigaba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ihlukaniswe ngezinhlobo ezi-2:

  1. Ngohlobo lomdweshu. Okokuqala, kuvela umucu owodwa ekhweleni lekhanda, lapho kuvela khona isikhumba. Ngemuva kwalokho kuphakama kwebunzi nomqhele, futhi kancane kancane amathempeli. Uma ukwelashwa kungaqaliwe ekuqaleni, umucu uzoba indawo evundile noma oyindilinga.
  2. Ngohlobo lwesokhethi. Ihluka ngohlobo lokuqala ekuqhubekeni phambili okusheshayo, kepha izinwele ziyawa ngokulandelana okufanayo.

I-alopecia egxilile noma esidlekayo ibangela ukulahleka kwezinwele ezindaweni ezihlukile, ezithola indawo eyisicaba futhi bushelelezi. Le ndlela yempandla iyingozi kunazo zonke, ngoba ama-follicles kungenzeka angalulami ngisho nangemva kokwelashwa. Lesi sifo sisonke sisemvelweni: kusukela ekuhlanganisweni kwezigxobo zempandla nokuqothuka ngokuphelele kwezinwele ekhanda nasebusweni, kuthatha amahora angama-48 kuya ezinyangeni ezi-3, ngakho-ke izindlela zokwelapha kufanele ziphuthumayo.

Androgenic

Ukuluka kwephethini yabesilisa yi-androgenetic alopecia. Kuyinto engandile kunazo zonke izinhlobo zezilwane, kodwa kwesinye isikhathi iyatholakala. I-alopecia enjalo ivela ngenxa yokudlula kwe-hormone yabesilisa - testosterone. Kubangela ukwehluleka kwe-hormonal futhi kusebenze ama-follicle, okuthi lapho-ke aqede ngokuphelele. Ukulahleka kuqala ngomqhele wekhanda, okuholela ekwakhiweni kwezindawo eziyimpandla. Le ndlela ye-alopecia iyingozi kakhulu, ngoba uma ingalashwa, izinwele kungenzeka zingabe zisakhula noma zivelakancane.

Izimbangela nezimbangela

Nakhu okunye okudingeka ukwazi mayelana nokuphelela kwamaphethini abesifazane: izimbangela kanye nokwelashwa kufanele kuhlangane ngokuphelele ukuvikela ukulahleka kwezinwele ngaphandle kokuthola ithuba lokululama. Njenganoma iyiphi i-pathology, i-alopecia inezici ezikucasulayo. Phakathi kwazo kukhona okulandelayo:

  • izimo ezicindezelayo
  • umthelela ongemuhle kwezemvelo,
  • izifo zesistimu ye-endocrine
  • i-oncological pathologies,
  • ukungondleki okungalingani
  • ukubekwa ngamabala njalo, imibala, i-perm,
  • ukuphazamiseka kwe-hormonal
  • imishanguzo noma ezinye izidakamizwa ezinzima
  • ukumisela ifa
  • ukukhulelwa, isikhathi sokuzala
  • izifo zokukhunta
  • izifo ezingamahlalakhona
  • hypothermia yesikhumba.

Izimpawu zokuphehla kwamaphethini abesifazane

Ezinye zezimpawu ezijwayelekile ze-alopecia yabesifazane yilezi ezilandelayo:

  • ukulahlekelwa izinwele kungaphezu kokujwayelekile,
  • ukuncipha kwezinwele ezingaphezulu kwenhloko, kudlulela enkabeni nangemuva lekhanda,
  • ukulondolozwa komugqa wezinwele ongaphambili,
  • ubomvu besikhumba, akufani ukulunywa,
  • ukungahambi kahle endaweni yekhanda.

Izigaba zokuqala zibonakaliswa yizimpawu zokulahleka kwezinwele okugxilwe kuzo, futhi ngaphezu kwekhanda, kuyaphawulwa nasebusweni. Isici ukuthi isimo esivamile sowesifazane asisiwohlokile nokusebenza okujwayelekile komzimba kuyagcinwa. Lesi sifo sivame ukuhambisana nokuphazamiseka komoya okucindezelayo, ngoba ukubukeka kubaluleke kakhulu kwabesifazane, futhi iziqalo zamakhanda zikwenza uzizwe ungakhululekile futhi ucindezelekile. Lesi simo singahle silinganiswe nezinye izifo ezinkulu.

Ungayiphatha kanjani i-alopecia kwabesifazane

Ukwelashwa kwe-alopecia kwabesifazane kufanele kube nendlela ehlanganisiwe, ngenkathi kunqunywa kuphela ngudokotela ngemuva kokunquma ukutholwa okuqondile. Okuhle ukuthi kunezindlela eziningi zemithi esemthethweni neyendabuko. Ngaphezu kwalokho, onobuhle bobuchwepheshe banikela ngezinsizakalo ezimbalwa ezisebenzayo ezingalethi inzuzo encane. Kukhona umehluko obalulekile ekuphethini kwe-baldness yabesifazane: izimbangela kanye nokwelashwa kufanele kunqunywe ngesikhathi, ukuze ukwelashwa kuholele kumphumela oyifunayo. Ngalesi sizathu, udokotela kufanele abonane nezimpawu zokuqala.

Ukwelashwa kwe-salon

Kunezindlela ezikhethekile zokwelapha ulwelwe ezinikezwa yi-salon. Cishe bonke babo banezindleko eziphakeme, kanti futhi ezinye zibuhlungu, kepha umphumela wazo ubonakala ngokushesha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunconywa ukubonisana nochwepheshe ozocacisa ukuthi yini okufanele yenziwe ngokulahlekelwa izinwele nokuthi iyiphi inqubo ezosiza lokhu. Phakathi kokugcina, okulandelayo kuyaphawulwa:

  • Ukwelashwa kwe-ozone
  • i-cryotherapy
  • mesotherapy
  • ukufakwa kwe-plasmolifting,
  • iontophoresis,
  • myostimulation.

Mesotherapy

Ngaphansi kwalomqondo kuyinqubo yezimonyo, emele ukwethulwa kwamalungiselelo akhethekile esikhalweni kusetshenziswa inaliti ebonda kakhulu. Imijovo isebenza ngempumelelo yokuthi amavithamini afike ngqo kuzinhlamvu zezinwele. Lokhu kuholela ekumiseni ukulahleka kwezinwele futhi kuqede i-dandruff. Inqubo ihlala cishe imizuzu engama-40, futhi ngomphumela oyifunayo, izikhathi ezingama-8-10 ziyadingeka. Phakathi kwemiphumela emibi, ukulimala okuncane kungenzeka, kodwa kuyaqabukela.

I-Darsonvalization

Inqubo ye-darsonvalization ibilokhu ikhona ohlwini lwezindlela ezithandwayo zokunyanza iminyaka ethile. Le ndlela iqukethe ukudalula isikhumba kusenzelwa imvamisa ephezulu usebenzisa i-apparatus ekhethekile - darsonval. Amaphaphu atholwe yi-epidermis anciphisa imithambo yegazi, asheshise imetabolism, futhi athuthukise ukuphuma kwegazi. Umphumela walezi zinqubo ukuqina kwezindlala ze-sebaceous kanye nokwenza kusebenze ukukhula kwezinwele. Inqubo ye-darsonvalization nayo isetshenziswa maqondana nokuqina, ukoma nezinwele ezi-brittle.

Izindlela zemithi yendabuko

Ukwelashwa okuyinkimbinkimbi kufaka nezindlela zemithi yendabuko, ezinikeza imaski yeziguli noma ama-decoctions wokuhlanza ikhanda. Phakathi kokusebenza kakhulu, izindlela ezilandelayo ezivelele:

  1. Hlanganisa ama-pcs ama-2. anyanisi oqoshiwe ngo-200 ml we-brandy.Hlikihla le ngxube nsuku zonke esikhumbeni. Phucula izinwele ezimhlophe ezivelayo, ukuze ezejwayelekile ivele endaweni yazo.
  2. Thela i-0 litre ye-vodka 1 upelepele obomvu oshisayo. Shiya ingxube yosuku, bese usebenzisa ukusikaza esikhunjeni. Ngemuva kwenqubo, dlulela ezindaweni ezithintekile ngekhanda legalikhi elibunjiwe. Uma unomuzwa ovuthayo ovuthayo, geza izinwele zakho ngokuphelele ngamanzi afudumele.
  3. Faka 2 tbsp. l i-burdock noma i-castor oil nge-1 tbsp. l u-lwesinaphi. Ngemuva kwengxenye yehora, faka le ngxube ezimpandeni zezinwele, uyihlikihle kuze kube yilapho umuzwa ovuthayo ungabekezeleleki. Geza kahle ngemuva kwalokho.

Imininingwane ejwayelekile

Umuntu ngamunye ulahlekelwa izinwele ezingama-50 kuye kwezingu-100 nsuku zonke. Izinwele zihlala ekhanda iminyaka emithathu kuya kwengu-7. 90% wezinwele ekhanda ukhula ngentshiseko, ama-10% asele aphumule. Lesi sigaba sihlala izinyanga ezimbili kuya kwezingu-6, kuthi emva kwalokho izinwele ziphume. Imvamisa, lapho umuntu ebudala, izinwele aziba mncane, kepha kwesinye isikhathi izinwele ezintsha azikhuli esikhundleni sezinwele ezilahlekile. Le nqubo ingaqala lapho isencane kakhulu. Ukulahleka kwezinwele kungabangelwa izifo ezahlukahlukene, ukungalingani kwama-hormonal, ukulimala ekhanda noma ukulimala kwesikhumba, ukucindezelwa noma eminye imithi. Imvamisa izinwele ziqala ukukhula futhi lapho kususwa imbangela yokulahleka.

Izimbangela zokuzala kwebafazi kwabesifazane

Kunezizathu eziningi ezingathinta inqubo yokunqwabelana kwabesifazane.

Phakathi kwezinto ezivame kakhulu yilezi ezilandelayo:

  • I-Polycystic ovary syndrome. Izinwele ziqhuma ngenxa yokukhiqizwa okunganele kwe-estrogen, kuyilapho i-testosterone iqala ukwanda, okungahilelekile emzimbeni wowesifazane.
  • I-Iron defence anemia. Imvamisa ukuntuleka kwe-hemoglobin namaseli egazi abomvu kubangelwa i-amenorrhea, ukunamathela ekudleni okuqinile, ukwenqaba ukudla komsuka wesilwane, ukuzikhandla ngokweqile komzimba. Ngenxa yalokhu, ukubukeka kowesifazane ngokuphelele kanye nesimo sezinwele zakhe kuyathinteka.
  • Isikhathi sokukhulelwa nokuqunjelwa. Okokuqala, iningi lezakhamzimba ezingena emzimbeni wowesifazane alisetshenziswanga kuye, kodwa kuzingane. Okwesibili, kukhona ukulungiswa okukhulu kwama-hormone. Okwesithathu, owesifazane uphethwe ukukhathala ngokweqile nokukhathala okungamahlalakhona. Zonke lezi zinto ezintathu zithinta kabi isimo sezinwele, ngenxa yalokho ziqala ukuphuma.
  • Izilonda fungus zesikhumba. Umsebenzi obalulekile wesikhunta se-pathological uba imbangela ye-alopecia ngohlobo. Iseluleko sokwelashwa okuphoqelekile kanye nokwelashwa ngemithi ye-antimycotic kuyadingeka.
  • Ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo kokusebenza kwe-gland yegilo. Okokuqala, i-hypothyroidism iholela ku-alopecia.
  • Ukucindezelwa okuvama, ukuphazamiseka kohlelo lwezinzwa, konke lokhu kubangela ukwephulwa kokuhlinzekelwa kwegazi esikhumbeni bese kuholela ku-alopecia.
  • Izifo ezingamahlalakhona

Izigaba zempandla kwabesifazane

Ukucacisa isigaba sempandla kwabesifazane, isikali seLudwig siyasetshenziswa. Ngokusho kwayo, kuyisiko ukuhlukanisa izigaba ezintathu ze-alopecia. Kubonakala ngokuncipha kwezinduku zezinwele endaweni yokuhlukaniswa okukhona. Ngemuva kwalokho izimpandla zisakazeka kuzo zonke izindlela.

Uma ufuna ukuthuthukisa isimo sezinwele zakho, ukunakwa okukhethekile kufanele kukhokhwe kuma-shampoos owasebenzisayo. Isibalo esesabisayo - kuma-97% omkhiqizo owaziwayo wama-shampoos ayizinto ezonakalisa umzimba wethu. Izakhi eziphambili ezibangela zonke izinkathazo kumalebula zikhethwe njenge-sodium lauryl sulfate, i-sodium laureth sulfate, coco sulfate. Lawa makhemikhali aqeda ukwakheka kwama-curls, izinwele ziba brittle, alahlekelwe ukuqina namandla, umbala uyaphela. Kepha okubi kakhulu ukuthi le muck ingena esibindini, enhliziyweni, emaphashini, inqwabelana ezithweni futhi kungadala umdlavuza. Sikuyala ukuthi wenqabe ukusebenzisa imali lapho lezi zinto zitholakala khona.Muva nje, ochwepheshe abavela ehhovisi lethu lokuhlela benze ukuhlaziywa kwama-shampoos angenasisekelo, lapho imali evela kuMultan Cosmetic yaqala khona. Umenzi kuphela wezimonyo zendalo yonke. Yonke imikhiqizo yenziwa ngaphansi kolawulo oluqinile lwekhwalithi kanye nezinhlelo zokuqinisekisa. Sincoma ukuhambela isitolo esisemthethweni online mulsan.ru. Uma ungabaza ubunjalo bezimonyo zakho, hlola usuku lokuphelelwa yisikhathi, akufanele kudlule unyaka owodwa wokulondolozwa.

Ngakho-ke, kuyisiko ukuhlukanisa izigaba ezilandelayo ze-alopecia:

  • Isigaba sokuqala sivezwa ngokuncipha kwezinwele ebunzini nasendaweni yephariyali.
  • Isigaba sesibili sichazwa njengokulimala okulinganiselwe kwezinwele endaweni ye-parietal kanye ne-frontal.
  • Esigabeni sesithathu, ukuthamba kwezinwele okubunjiwe kwenzeka endaweni echaziwe. Izinwele zihlala ezinhlangothini, kepha ziba mbalwa futhi zinciphe.

Ukuqina okuyimpandla

I-Alopecia areata yenziwa ukulahleka kwezinwele okwenziwe lwasendaweni ngokwenziwa kwezilonda zesimo esiyindilinga noma okusaqanda. Le nqubo iba ngenxa yokuthi amaseli wokuzivikela omzimba aqala ukuthinta amaseli ezimpande zezinwele. Kungahle kube nokuhlosiwe okumbalwa kwezifo, kepha kaningi kuba yinye.

  • Focal,
  • Okugxilwe kakhulu
  • Okungaphansi
  • Ingqikithi
  • I-Universal alopecia areata.

Esigabeni sokugcina sesi sifo, izinwele zizolahleka emzimbeni wonke. Imvamisa, ukulimala kumapuleti ezipikili kwenzeka ngokufana. Lesi sifo siqhamuka ngemuva kwesizinda sofuzo, ngaphansi kwethonya lezinto ezimbalwa ezivusa inkanuko. Lokhu kungaba ubuthi, ukucindezela, ukwethulwa kwemijovo yokugoma, izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane, ukuthatha imishanguzo yokulwa namagciwane, njll.

Ukuqina okuyimpandla

Ukuqina okuyindida ukulahleka kwezinwele okuhambisana nokuzwela okukhulunywa ngakho kwesiqalo sezinwele ku-dihydrotestosterone. Kungukuzwela lokhu okuba imbangela eyinhloko yokusebenzisa i-alopecia kwabesifazane ngamaphesenti angama-95.

Isithombe somtholampilo singakhula ngezinhlobo ezintathu ze-alopecia:

  • I-Strip-Type alopecia, ebizwa nangokuthi i-I-pattern baldness. Ngasikhathi sinye, izinwele ziwe ngaphandle kwekhanda lonke, futhi kuvela umucu ocacile esifundeni se-parietal, isikhumba sivele ngokuphelele kuso. Ngokufana, izinwele ziyawa emathempelini nasendaweni yangaphambili. Uma kungengelwanga, umucu uyanda futhi uthwebula yonke indawo yepharietali. Indawo ebonakalayo yesikhumba iya iba nkulu.
  • I-Alopecia arealisis, noma ulwelwe olune-O,
  • Ukuluka kwephethini kwabesifazane be-Androgenetic kubhekwa njengokuyingozi kakhulu.

Njengomthetho, akunzima nge-trichologist ukuthola uhlobo lwe-baldness oluhlukile. Uma lesi sifo singanakwa, khona-ke ekugcineni zonke izinwele eziqinile zizobe sezilahlekile, nezindonga ezacile ezingatheni zihlala ekhanda. Isimo esifanayo kuma-trichologists sibizwa ngokuthi umphumela we-dandelion.

I-Diffuse alopecia ingaba telogen ne-anagen. I-Telogen alopecia ivame ukucasulwa ukucindezelwa yizinzwa, ukuphazamiseka kwe-hormonal, umuthi, ukungenelela kokuhlinzwa, i-pathologies engapheli, kanye nokubambelela ekudleni. Ngale ndlela yokusebenzisa i-alopecia, ama-follicles wezinwele ngaphambi kwesikhathi aya kuphumula.

I-Anagen diffuse alopecia ingumphumela wokuvezwa yimisebe, i-chemotherapy, noma ubuthi obunamandla. Lokho wukuthi, isici esidale ukuba impandla kusheshe, futhi izinwele zezinwele azinaso isikhathi sokungena esigabeni sokuphumula, ngenxa yalokho, izinwele ziyafa bese ziphuma ngaphandle.

Imvamisa, i-alopecia idlula ngemuva kokuqeda izimbangela zayo. Ngemuva kwezinyanga eziyi-9, izinwele ziqala ukukhula emuva. Ukusheshisa ukukhula kwabo, izidakamizwa zingasetshenziswa, ikakhulukazi, i-Minoxidil, izifutho, ama-shampoos okwelapha kanye namamaski wezinwele.

Ungayinqanda kanjani impandla kwabesifazane

Ukwelashwa kwe-alopecia kuncike embangela eyayibangele. Ngakho-ke, isinyathelo sokuqala ekulweni nokulahlekelwa izinwele kufanele kube ukuvakashela udokotela.Nguye, ngesisekelo sezindlela zokuxilonga, ozonquma uhlobo lwe-alopecia futhi aveze uhlelo lokwelashwa. Izindlela ezingaba khona zokulwa nobunqunu obudalwa yi-pathologies yezitho noma zezitho zezinto ezilandelayo:

  • Ukwelashwa kwezifo zokukhunta zesikhumba ngama-antimycotic agents.
  • Ukuqeda ukuntuleka kwe-iron anemia, izithasiselo zensimbi kanye nokwelashwa ngamavithamini.
  • Ukuqedwa kwe-endocrine pathologies.
  • Ukulungiswa kokuntuleka komzimba.
  • Susa izifo zesikhumba.
  • Ukuxazulula izinkinga zesimo sezinzwa.

Uma owesifazane ene-androgenetic alopecia, khona-ke ukhonjiswa ukwelashwa esebenzisa iMinoxidil. Ezinye izindlela zokulwa nalesi sifo sofuzo azisebenzi. Kuyasiza ukuqonda ukuthi ngemuva kokuqedwa kokwelashwa, izinwele zizolahleka kakhulu futhi, uma sikhuluma nge-alopecia yeqiniso, hhayi ngokulahlekelwa izinwele ngenxa yesifo sezinye izitho zomzimba.

Ama-shampoos ekugqeni kwabesifazane

Enye yezindlela zokulwa nokulahleka kwezinwele ukusetshenziswa kwama shampoos ahlukahlukene. Kodwa-ke, akuwona wonke umshini wokuhlanza onomphumela wokwelapha, futhi kumele usetshenziswe kahle.

Ungasebenzisa umkhiqizo ngokukhishwa kwe-thymus okufakwe ekwakhiweni kwayo njengezinjongo ze-prophylactic. Le ngxenye isiza ukulwa ne-dihydrotestosterone, enomthelela ekulahlekelweni izinwele. Kepha, ukulwa nokuphelelwa yizinkuni akunakushesha. Amaviki amabili akwanele ukubona umphumela. I-Shampoo izodinga ukusetshenziswa isikhathi eside, futhi umphumela wokuqala ungabonwa ngaphambi kwenyanga kamuva. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ikhambi kungenzeka lingabasizi abanye abantu.

Ama-Shampoos atholakala ngaphandle kadokotela, ungathola imikhiqizo ehlukile yabantu bese uhlukanisa abesifazane. Zikhiqizwa ngaphansi kwemikhiqizo nemikhiqizo ehlukahlukene. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi iqukethe izakhi ezingakhuthaza futhi zithuthukise ukusebenza kwezikhwanyana zezinwele. Kungcono ukunikeza ukukhetha kubakhiqizi abaziwayo.

Ngaphezu kwezakhi eziwusizo, ama-shampoos nawo angaqukatha izinto eziyingozi ekukhuleni kwezinwele. Ngakho-ke, ama-survivants ayingozi ekukhuleni kwezinwele, ngoba anomthelela onamandla ezincwadini zezinwele. Njengengxenye ye-shampoo, zingabizwa ngokuthi yi-sodium lauryl sulfate noma i-SLS. Abazihlanzi izinwele ezingcolile, ngakho-ke, uma i-survilant iyingxenye ye-shampoo, kufanele ilahlwe.

Kunoma ikuphi, ngaphambi kokunikeza umuthi othile ikhambi, kufanele uthintane nodokotela.

Mhlawumbe enye yama-shampoos afakwe kuhlu ingaba yindlela enhle kakhulu yokuvimbela ukulahleka kwezinwele:

  • I-Progain - iyithuluzi elithandwa kakhulu elenziwa yi-Rogain. Ukwakhiwa kwalesi shampoo kufaka iMinoxidil.
  • I-Provillus shampoo kanye namathebulethi okuphatha ngomlomo. Ukuqanjwa kwale prophylactic eyinkimbinkimbi kufaka i-Palmette ekhishwe, i-zinc ne-magnesium, ne-biotin, okunomphumela wokwelapha ku-androgenetic alopecia Minoxidil.
  • I-prophylactic enezingxenye ezintathu kanye nerejimeni yokwelashwa ye-alopecia ingasuselwa ekusetshenzisweni kwemithi ye-baldness yeNioxin. Kuyisimo sokulashwa, i-shampoo, ne-dermis. Ukwakhiwa kwe-shampoo ne-conditioner kufaka amavithamini, amaprotheni nama-amino acid, enzelwe ukondla nokuqina izinwele. I-ejenti yokwelapha ngokwayo inomthelela emsebenzini we-dihydrotestosterone. Ungakhetha ithuluzi elifanele kakhulu, ngokuya ngesimo sezinwele - ngokuya ngomonakalo wazo kanye nezinga lokuncipha.
  • I-Nizoral shampoo iyithuluzi eliphumelelayo lokulwa nezilonda zesikhumba fungal. Inobubanzi besenzo futhi iqeda ngempumelelo i-dandruff. Kunobufakazi bokuthi i-Nizoral ingalwa ne-androgenic alopecia, kepha kumele isetshenziswe njalo.
  • I-Shampoo, enama-blockerone ayo we-dehydrotestosterone, yi-Revivogen.Izithako ezisebenzayo yi-metol, i-Palmetto ne-soy protein. Leli thuluzi lingasetshenziswa zombili ngokuzimela futhi lihambisana namanye ama-shampoos wokuvimbela nokwelapha.

Izidakamizwa zokwelashwa kwe-baldness kwabesifazane

Kunezindlela eziningi zokwelapha i-alopecia, kepha kuphephile ukusho ukuthi okungenani eyodwa yazo ngeke isize i-100%. Ngokwezibalo, izidakamizwa ezisebenza kahle kakhulu yi-Minoxidil ne-Finosteride.

I-Minoxidil yi-ejenti ye-ketshezi okumele isetshenziswe ezindaweni ezithintekile ze-dermis yekhanda. Yenza inqubo kabili ngosuku, esiza ukukhuthaza umsebenzi wezicucu zezinwele. Ngenxa yalokhu, ukukhula kwezinwele kuqala kabusha, isheya ngokwalo liba likhulu futhi liqhubeke lisebenza isikhathi eside. Abamele abesilisa bangasebenzisa lesi sidakamizwa ekuqoqweni okungama-5%, futhi abesifazane kabanconywa ukuthi basebenzise i-Minoxidil kwikhambi elingaphezu kwe-2%. Lokhu kukhawulelwa kuchazwa iqiniso lokuthi abesifazane banengozi eyandayo yokukhula kwezinwele zobuso.

Ukusebenza kwethuluzi kuze kube sekupheleni akukacaci. Kodwa-ke, kukholelwa ukuthi ngemuva kokusebenza kwayo, ukuphuma kwegazi kumanhlamvu okulala kuyanda, lolu hlobo luyabavusa bese izinwele ziqala ukukhula futhi. Kodwa-ke, umuthi ekuqaleni wadalelwa ukwehlisa umfutho wegazi. Ukukhula kwezinwele okwandisiwe kwabhekwa njengemiphumela emibi yokuthatha iMinoxidil.

I-Finasteride iyisidakamizwa somlomo. Isatshalaliswa ngencwadi kadokotela. Umphumela oyinhloko weFinasteride ukuvimbela umsebenzi we-dihydrotestosterone, okunomthelela ekulahlekelweni izinwele ngohlobo lwe-androgenic alopecia. Lesi sidakamizwa silungele ukusetshenziswa ngabesilisa kuphela, ngoba akukho nje umphumela lapho uthathwa ngabesifazane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ingaba nomphumela onobuthi ku-fetus uma ithathwa ngowesifazane okhulelwe.

Ama-corticosteroids ayizidakamizwa ezisebenzayo zokuqeda i-alopecia areata. Kulolu hlobo lwe-alopecia, ama-corticosteroids ayalashwa. Imiphumela yokuqala ingabonakala ngemuva kwenyanga. Uma kukhona ama-contraindication womjovo, khona-ke izidakamizwa ezitholakala ngohlobo lwama-okhilimu noma zokugcoba zingasetshenziswa. Noma kunjalo, umphumela uzokhulunywa kancane.

Kukhona ukhilimu wezimpandla obizwa nge-Anthralin. Kufanele isetshenziswe ezindaweni ezithintekile nsuku zonke, ngemuva kwesikhashana ukhilimu uhlanzwa. Ithuluzi lisebenza ngempumelelo ekulweni nokwelashwa kohlobo lwe-baldness oluqondile. Kodwa-ke, cishe ingxenye yesine yeziguli ibona umphumela omuhle.

Ukwelapha ekhaya

Ukwelashwa kwe-alopecia egxile kwabesifazane kuhlanganisa nokusetshenziswa kwemithi yemvelo namafutha abalulekile. Amafutha ahlukahlukene abalulekile anezakhiwo ezizuzisayo, futhi kunamafutha amaningi anjalo aphumelelayo ekubuyiseleni ukukhula kwezinwele. Ungahlanganisa ngisho namafutha afana ne-oyela yembewu yamagilebhisi, i-lavender, irosemary, umsedari ne-jojoba. Ukusikwa kwemisipha ejwayelekile ngalawa mafutha kuzosiza ukukhuthaza ukuqalwa kabusha kokukhula, kanye nokwenza ngcono impilo yezinwele. Enye indlela yokwelapha i-alopecia egxile ekhaya ifaka ukusetshenziswa kwejusi le-anyanisi, eyaziwa njengobangela ukuthuthuka ngemuva kwezinyanga ezimbalwa. Ijusi le-anyanisi lingafakwa ezindaweni ezithintekile kabili ngosuku.

Izindlela zokupheka zabantu zokulahleka kwezinwele kwabesifazane

I-Burdock noma i-castor oil. Isigamu sehora ngaphambi kokugeza ikhanda lakho, hlikihla le ngxube ekhanda (uwoyela kanye notshwala ezingxenyeni ezilinganayo). Faka isicelo izinyanga eziyi-1-2. Elinye ikhambi: hlanganisa i-castor uwoyela nejusi le-anyanisi le-yolk eyodwa, faka ezinweleni imizuzu engama-45 ngaphambi kokugeza bese umboza ikhanda lakho ngesikhwama nethawula.

I-peel ye-Orange. Faka imvuthuluka yamawolintshi ayi-2 emanzini, uyiyeke ichithe amahora amathathu, bese ugeza izinwele zakho ngalamanzi. Ithuluzi lisiza ukunika ukukhanya nokukhanya bese londla izinwele kahle.

Imaski ka-Pepper. Gaya i-1 chilli bese uthele i-100 ml ye-vodka.Phikelela amaviki angama-2-3 endaweni emnyama. I-tincture ephumayo ingangezwa ku-conditioner, i-balm yezinwele, ihlanganiswe ne-oyela noma i-kefir. Ngefomu layo elihlanzekile alisetshenziswa!

Kucindezela izipho zemvelo

  • Gaya impande ye-parsley ngokucophelela, cindezela ujusi engilazini. Thatha i-gauze ngejusi bese ubeka ekhanda lakho ngaphansi kwethebula lokushisa. Ngemuva kwehora, hlamba izinwele zakho ngamanzi afudumele.
  • Uma unesigaxa se-aloe ekhaya, thatha amaqabunga amadala ama-2, usike bese uthambisa ujusi. Faka i-gauze efakwe ujusi ekhanda lakho, uqiniseke ukuthi ujusi awangeni emehlweni akho. Ukuze wenze lokhu, bopha i-compress nge mpahla yepulasitiki. Geza ijusi ngemuva kwesigamu sehora.
  • Thela i-100 g yezinaliti eziluhlaza ze-conifer (i-spruce, i-pine, i-fir) 1 ilitha lamanzi abilayo, afudumele kubhavu wamanzi imizuzu engama-20. Hlikihla umhluzi bese uwuhlikihla ekhanda imizuzu eyi-15 ngaphambi kokugeza izinwele zakho. Le iresiphi ayikuvumeli kuphela ukuthi uphathe ukulahleka kwezinwele kwabesifazane, kodwa futhi ivusa ukukhula kwezinwele ezintsha.

Zonke lezi zindlela kuhloswe ngazo ukufeza izinhloso ezimbili: yeka ukulahleka futhi uvuse ukukhula kwezinwele ezintsha. Njengomthetho, ochwepheshe banquma ukwelashwa okuphelele, okuhlanganisa kokubili umuthi nokusetshenziswa kwemikhiqizo yokunakekelwa okukhethekile. Le ndlela ikuvumela ukuthi uthole umphumela osheshayo futhi ozinzile (kusuka ezinyangeni eziyisithupha kuya onyakeni).

Khumbula ukuthi udokotela kuphela ongakunikeza ukwelashwa okunekhono! Akunjalo, ungazami ukuxazulula inkinga uqobo lwakho, ngoba ungayifinyelela ngokwengeziwe, ngoba noma yimuphi umuthi une-contraindication, futhi ezinye izindlela zingahle zingakulungeli ngenxa yezizathu ezithile.

Ukufakwa kwezinwele

Kunezimo lapho noma kungekho ukwelashwa ngezidakamizwa, noma i-physiotherapy, noma amakhambi abantu kungasiza ukumisa impandla. Ifomu lesikhala leziphalaphala ezibalulekile ekhanda lowesifazane, izinwele ezinwebayo futhi kufanele uye kumaqhinga ahlukahlukene - zama ukufihla ukungapheleli ngaphansi kwezitayela zezinwele eziyinkimbinkimbi nekama, sebenzisa izinwele zamanga, njll. Ekugcineni, konke lokhu kulimaza ukuziqhenya nokuzethemba kowesifazane, uyeka ukuzizwa ekhangayo futhi efiselekayo, avale ngokwakhe, enqaba ukuvela emphakathini. Kubukeka sengathi okuwukuphela kwendlela yokuphuma kwalesi simo ukugqoka i-wig. Kepha lokhu akunjalo! Umuthi wanamuhla udlulele phambili futhi namuhla unikeza izindlela ezisebenzayo nezingenazhlungu zokufakelwa kwezinwele.

Okubucayi futhi okuqhamukayo kuyindlela ye-HFE (Isandla se-follicul). Kuqukethe ukuthi ama-follicles wezinwele asuswa endaweni yokunikela ngesiguli esebenzisa ithuluzi elikhethekile (i-micropunch). Lapho-ke lokhu okuhlinzekwayo kunikezwa komunye wabaldness kusetshenziswa i-microimplant. Ngaso leso sikhathi, azikho izehlo, futhi wonke amakhanda awalimalanga. Ukuphela kwento engahlala ngemuva kwenqubo ukubomvu okuncane endaweni yokufakelwa, kepha izonyamalala ezinsukwini ezimbalwa.

Ngokuvamile, inqubo ihlala amahora amaningana - kuya ngendawo yendawo yempandla. I-anesthesia yendawo iyasetshenziswa. Ngokushesha ngemuva kokuphothula inqubo, isiguli singagoduka, isikhathi sokuvuselelwa asidingeki.

Izicucu zezinwele ezifakelwe ekhaya zizokhula maduze, bese lona wesifazane esephinda futhi ezophonsa izinwele ezinhle nge-engela yemvelo, ngakho-ke akekho oyoke aqagele ukuthi wayeyisiguli emtholampilo wokufakelwa kwezinwele.

Ngaphezu kwe-HFE, kunezinye izindlela zokufakelwa kwezinwele, okukhona phakathi kwazo okuxhunyekwe kuzo (izihlakala zesikhumba ezinama-follicle wezinwele zisikiwe futhi zithukwe endaweni entsha), okuxutshwe ngokwengxenye (ama-follicles asuswa ngaphandle kokulimaza isikhumba, kepha ama-micronadres enziwa nge-scalpel lapho efakiwe). Kepha uma kungenzeka, kungcono ukhethe indlela yesimanje nethembekile.

I-darsonvalization yendawo nemisebe ye-laser njengendlela yokwelapha i-alopecia

Ochwepheshe bawo wonke amazinga baphawula ukusebenza okuphezulu kakhulu kokusetshenziswa kwemisinga yeDarsonval ekulweni ne-alopecia kwabesifazane nakwabesilisa. Imiphumela yokuphiliswa kwemisinga esezingeni eliphakeme esikhunjeni nasezinweleni zezinwele iyaziwa emhlabeni wonke futhi ngokwesiko ibekelwa izinkinga ngezimpandla. Ukusetshenziswa kwe-darsonvalization kwandisa umsebenzi wezicucu zezinwele, kuqala izinqubo zokubuyiselwa kokukhula kwezinwele, kuthuthukisa ukukhula kwezinwele ezikhona. Ngokuhambisana nokuvezwa kwamanje, kuvela i-ozonation yesikhumba, okufaka isandla ekuthatheni amagciwane kanye nokugcwala kwamaseli ane-oxygen.
I-laser iya ngokuthandwa ngokwengeziwe ekwelapheni i-alopecia. Le ndlela yokukhanya kwemisebe ngamandla amakhulu ibuyisa izinqubo zokukhula kwezinwele, ithuthukisa kakhulu ikhwalithi yabo. Phambilini, ukwelashwa kwe-laser kwakusetshenziswa kuphela emitholampilo ekhethekile. Kepha manje kunamadivayisi aphathekayo womhlaba wonke angathola imiphumela ehlala njalo ekhaya.

Imisinga ye-Darsonval, i-ozonation, imisebe ye-laser nayo ikhulisa ukusebenza kwezimonyo zezokwelapha, ibuyisele ukuhamba kwegazi kumabhuleki. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi umphumela onjalo ohlangene unikeza imiphumela ebonakalayo kakhulu kunokusebenzisa noma iyiphi indlela eyodwa. Manje i-alopecia kwabesifazane nakwabesilisa ayisona isitha esinamandla amakhulu, futhi noma ngubani ogxile kumphumela angakwazi ukubhekana nale nkinga ngokuzimela. Kuyadingeka kuphela ukuqoqa isifiso nokubekezela - khona-ke uzophumelela!

Amanye Amathiphu we-Baldness

Ngaphezu kokwelashwa ngezidakamizwa, kunezindlela ezahlukahlukene zokuzivikela nezokuvikela abesifazane abangazisebenzisa ekulembeni okukhulu. Lokhu kufaka phakathi:

  • Kusetshenziswa izimonyo ukucasha noma ukunciphisa ukuncipha kwezinwele,
  • Kugqokwa ama-wigs, izigqoko noma isikhafu,
  • Ukuncishiswa kwengcindezi.

Abesifazane abaningi abatholakala ukuthi bane-alopecia egxile kusanda kuba nezinkinga nezingcindezi empilweni, njengokusebenza, umndeni, ukulahlekelwa ngumuntu omthandayo, izingozi, njll. Noma kunjalo, akukaze kufakazelwe ngokwesayensi ukuthi ukucindezela kuyimbangela eyinhloko ye-alopecia egxile kuyo.

Ukuvinjwa kokukhiqizwa kwezifo kwabesifazane

Ukuvimbela impandla kuyisinyathelo esibalulekile ekulweni ne-alopecia.

Kunezeluleko ezithile ezisebenzayo ezingasiza ukugcina izinwele zakho:

  • Ukubuyiselwa kwezinwele ezimnandi ngeke kwenzeke ngaphambi kwezinyanga ezi-6. Ngakho-ke, ukuphazamiseka kokwelashwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi lapho ungekho umphumela akufanele.
  • Kufanele uphile impilo enempilo, uyeke imikhuba emibi, uvikele nengcindezi.
  • Ukukhula kwezinwele kusizwa ngokuthathwa kwamavithamini e-B.
  • Kwesinye isikhathi ama-antihistamines angavimbela ukulahleka kwezinwele. Mhlawumbe kufanele uzame ukushintshela ekudleni okungenama-gluten.
  • Kuyadingeka ukugwema i-hypothermia ye-dermis yekhanda ukuze ungavuseleli i-vasospasm. Ngakho-ke, ngenkathi ebandayo, ikhanda kufanele limbozwe.
  • Yehlisa ukudliwa kwe-caffeine.
  • Kuyadingeka ukunciphisa imiphumela ebuhlungu, yokushisa neyamakhemikhali ezinweleni.

Uma u-baldness uqhubeka njenge-androgenetic alopecia, khona-ke izindlela ezithile zokuvimbela azikho, ngoba ukubekelwa phambili ukuthuthukiswa kwe-pathology kuyinkinga impela. Kulokhu, kuyadingeka ukuxhumana ne-trichologist futhi ulandele izeluleko zakhe maqondana nokwelashwa kohlobo oluthile lwe-alopecia.

I-Alopecia - yini? Izithombe

alopecia kwabesifazane, isithombe 1

Kwezokwelapha, isigatshana esisemthethweni sezimpandla yi-alopecia (atrichia). Kubonakala ngokuncipha okubukhali noma ukungabikho ngokuphelele kwezinwele ekhanda ngenxa yokulahleka, ukunganele noma ukungabikho ngokuphelele kwezigaba nezikhathi zokuvuselela ukukhula kwezinwele zeselula (bheka isithombe).

Izizathu ukubonakaliswa kwe-alopecia kwabesifazane kuhluke kakhulu. Kungaba ngenxa:

  • ukungasebenzi kahle,
  • Umphumela wenombolo ye-pathologies ekwakhiweni okuyinkimbinkimbi kohlelo lwezinzwa oluphakathi,
  • ukuphazamiseka kokusebenza kwezindlala ze-endocrine,
  • izinqubo ze-atrophic kumabhu, ngenxa yezifo zokukhunta,
  • ukubonakaliswa, njengomphumela we-furunculosis.

Ngakho-ke, ngaphandle kokucaciswa kwesici esibangelwa ukwelashwa kanye nokuhlukaniswa kwezinhlobo kwe-atrichia, ukuzelapha kwe-alopecia kwabesifazane ngeke kulethe imiphumela esezingeni elifanele, okubi kakhulu - kuzokhulisa lesi simo.

Ukubonakaliswa kwe-alopecia kwabesifazane kuyizinhlobo ezimbili nezinhlobo ezintathu. Kungenxa yokuhlukaniswa kwezinhlobo nohlobo lokubonakaliswa lapho imbangela yokulahleka kwezinwele kunqunywa khona futhi nokukhethwa kokulashwa kuyenziwa kube lula.

Ngokwesibonakaliso esivamile se-atrichia, kukhona ama-cicatricial and non-scarring.

  1. Nge-acopaticial alopecia, ukubhujiswa okuphelele kwezikhwanyana zezinwele (follicles) kwenzeka. Le nqubo ibangelwa izinqubo zokuvuvukala ku-follicles, atrophy yesikhumba, noma i-scarring. I-atrikhia enjalo ayinakuguqulwa futhi ayinelaphe.
  2. Inqubo ye-alopecia engeyona eye-cicatricial idlula ngaphandle kwezilonda zesikhumba zangaphambilini. Izibonakalisa ezinhlotsheni ezintathu - i-alopecia egxile (isidleke, isiyingi), androgenic (androgenetic) bese isabalalisa (i-telogen ne-anagen).

I-Diffuse alopecia - izinhlobo ze-telogen ne-anagen

Ngesigaba se-telogen sokusebenzisa i-alopecia, i-profuse hair loss iyaphawulwa. Esikhathini esithile, inqubo ingaqina, kunokuvuselelwa okuncane kwezinwele, ngenxa yokushintsha okusheshayo kwezimpawu zayo kusigaba se-telogen (isigaba se-dormancy).

Ukulahleka nsuku zonke kwezinwele eziningi kubangela ukuncipha kwayo okubalulekile. Imbangela yokusebenzisa kabi i-alopecia kwabesifazane nabesilisa kungaba:

  • ukuntuleka kwamavithamini emzimbeni,
  • izinqubo ezithathelwanayo
  • ukuphazamiseka kwe-hematological
  • imiphumela yokudla okuqinile,
  • ukucindezela nokwehla kwesisindo okungazelelwe,
  • umuthi wesikhathi eside
  • sehlile amazinga e-estrogen.

Izici ezivusa inkanuko zingadonsela phambili ukukhula kwe-baldness ngemuva kwamasonto ambalwa nezinyanga ngemuva kwemiphumela yazo elimazayo. Ukusabela kwe-adaptation syndrome yomzimba kubangelwa ngokwezimpawu zomuntu ngamunye. Owesifazane ubeka engcupheni yokulahlekelwa kuze kube ingxenye yama-curls akhe.

I-Alopecia kwabesifazane abanefomu lokuphamba lesifo se-anagen yisimo esisheshayo.

Ngale hlobo lwalesi sifo, ukulahleka kwezinwele sekuvele kubonakala esigabeni se-anagen (ukukhula ngokushesha kwezinwele), futhi kusongela ukuphela ngokuwa ngokuphelele - ukulahleka kokugcina kwezinwele. Ithonya lemisebe yerediyo, ukubulala amagciwane kanye nokwelashwa ngamakhemikhali kaningi kunikeza umfutho ekwandeni okusheshayo kwe-pathology.

Lapho ususa izimbangela zokushintsha kwe-pathological, ungabuyisela ngokuphelele i-hairline. Kulesi sigaba se-pathological, umjikelezo wempilo wama-follicle wezinwele awaphazamiseki, futhi ngokuvuselelwa okwengeziwe kwezinwele, kungenzeka kakhulu ukuvuselela izinwele ngama-curls aqinile.

Imvamisa kuba noshintsho kumbala kanye nokwakheka kwezinwele, zingaba ngama-curly, uma ngaphambili lokho bekubushelelezi futhi okuphambene nalokho.

Izimpawu zokusebenzisa i-alopecia uzibonakalisa ngohlobo oluqondile - ukubonakala kwesiqalo sokuqala sasemphepheni kuphawulwa endaweni yokhakhayini, kusabalale ebunzini nasethempelini. Ngomucu omiswe ngokuqinile, isikhumba siyabonakala kahle. Uma ungazibandakanyi ekwelashweni ngesikhathi, umucu osekhanda lekhanda uyanda ngokushesha, umboza sonke isifunda sekhanda.

  • Isakhiwo sezinwele ngasikhathi sinye sinokubukeka okuntekenteke, okungenampilo. Bahlukana kalula lapho behlanganisa.

Fopal (nest) i-alopecia

Ukwakheka kwe-alopecia egxile esimweni sokugxila kusungulwa yizimo ezicindezelayo, izifo, ukulimala kanye nesimo sofuzo. Ihlukaniswa njengesifo se-autoimmune.

Lesi sifo siqala ngokulahleka okungazelelwe kwama-curls. Isisekelo sempandla ngesimo sezidleke sinemininingwane ekhanyayo. Mhlawumbe ubomvu obuncane besikhumba ngaphakathi kwezidleke zezinduna.

Ngasemaphethelweni we-foci, izinwele ezibonakala ziphilile ziqhuma kalula ngaphandle komzamo. Isibonakaliso esibonakalayo se-alopecia egxile ukubukeka kwezinqubo zezinwele ezintathu zemililitha ezakhiwe ziklabhu, ezinemiphetho eminyene futhi ehlukanisiwe. Kwesinye isikhathi ukukhula kwezinwele kuyabonakala enkabeni yezidleke.

  • Kuboniswa ukuvela kwe-foci entsha, ukunwetshwa kanye nokuhlanganiswa kwakudala.

i-alopecia areata, isithombe esiseduze

Isikhathi sokuba khona kwe-nesting foci kuvusa izinqubo ze-dystrophic kuzinhlamvu zezinwele nokuqhamuka kwazo. Ngokungezelela ebangeni eliyisisekelo, le-nesting baldness, lesi sifo siyazibonakalisa:

  • Ifomu lendawo kanye nokuboniswa kwamafomethi agxile we-bald aqondile.
  • I-Ribbon-like, ebonakala njenge-baldness efana ne-ribbon kusuka kwi-nape iya kuma-auricles kanye namathempeli (ukuhlukahluka kwesifo okungathandeki kakhulu).
  • Ifomu lesincanyana - libonakala ngokuhamba kancane, okubandakanya ingxenye engaphezu kwesigamu senqubo yokulahleka kwezinwele, kusale kuphela izindawo ezincane zokukhula ezinempilo. Ngaphandle kokwelashwa okufanelekile kwe-alopecia okugxile yaleli fomu, izinkophe namashiya angaphansi kokuqina.
  • Ifomu eliphelele - elibonakaliswa ukwakheka okusheshayo nokuhlanganiswa kwe-baldness egxile, okuholela ngokushesha ekunyamalaleni ngokuphelele kwentambo yezinwele. Isikhathi kusukela ekuqaleni kwenqubo kuya kumphumela wokugcina awuhlali ngaphezu kwezinyanga ezintathu. Esikhathini sokuqala, inqubo ingamiswa.
  • I-Universal - i-alopecia isakazeka phezu kobuso bonke bomzimba. Ukuntuleka kokwelashwa kwalesi sifo esiteji sokwakheka okucasulayo kukhuthaza ukuthuthuka kwenqubo ye-pathological.
  • Ifomu le-Nest elihambisana nezinguquko ze-dystrophic kumapuleti wezipikili nokuphazamiseka kwe-autonomic.

I-Alopecia areata inenkambo ehleliwe kanye nentuthuko, izimpawu zokubonakaliswa kwabesilisa nabesifazane ziyefana.

  1. Ukugeleza kwesiteshi kubonakaliswa yincazelo efiphele yezindawo zezinwele "ezikhululekile" noma azinqunywa nhlobo. Ama-foci awakhuphuki noma anciphise, asesimweni esizinzile.
  2. Esigabeni esithuthukayo sendawo yezinwele ezilimele zichazwe ngokucacile. Ukugxila kwezigxobo ze-bald kukhuphuka ngosayizi. Kumantombazane amadala anezinwele ezimpunga, kuphela izinwele ezinemibala ziphuma, izinwele ezimpunga zihlala zingakatshelwa. Umuntu uthola umbono wokuxubha ngokushesha.
  3. Isigaba esicindezelayo sibonakaliswa ukukhula kwe-velus (cannon) ku-bald foci. Lezi zinwele ezi-fluffy zimbozwa kancane kancane ngopende namabala.
  4. Esigabeni sesifundo esithuthukayo, okugxilwe ekukhuleni kwe-canon kanye nezindawo zezinwele ezibuthakathaka ezithungisiwe zembulwa ngasikhathi sinye.

Ukwelashwa kwe-alopecia kwabesifazane nabesilisa, izidakamizwa

Ngezimpawu ezisobala zokwehla kobunwele bezinwele kanye nokuba khona kwezihlahla eziyimpandla, ukuxilongwa kwalolu hlobo akunzima. Izinyathelo ezibalulekile kuhloswe ngazo ukuthola izizathu zokwakhiwa kwezinguquko ze-pathological ku-hairline. I-trichologist izokusiza ekutholeni indlela efanelekile ekuxilongeni futhi ichaze ngokuningiliziwe uhlelo lwendlela yokwelapha i-alopecia yohlobo oluthile.

Ukuxilonga yisinyathelo sokuqala nesibalulekile ekwelashweni okufanele kwe-alopecia!

I-Diagnostics iqukethe inkimbinkimbi yezindlela zokuxilonga nokuhlola, okubandakanya:

  • Izigaba zokuhlolwa kwesizinda se-hormonal ngumsebenzi osebenzayo we-yegilo yegilo, ukukhonjwa kwezinga lama-hormone wesilisa, nokuhlolwa kokusebenza kwemisebenzi yokuzivikela komzimba.
  • Ukuhlolwa okungafaki noma kuqinisekise ukutheleleka kwe-syphilitic.
  • Ukuhlolwa kwe-RPR nezifundo ze-serological.
  • Izincazelo ze- "B" ne "T" zama-lymphocyte nokuhlolwa kokususwa okulula kocingo lwezinwele (i-sipping okulula).
  • Ukuhlolwa kwe-microscopic kwekhitshi lezinwele kanye namabala ezimpandla ku-fungal fungora.
  • Ukuhlolwa kwe-biopsy kusuka ezindaweni ezithintekile ukuthola ukutholwa kwesikhumba, ukuqhekeka kwe-frolic ngenxa yezilonda ezibabayo ze-sarcidosis, ukusabela kokuvuvukala esikhunjeni okubangelwa i-lichen planus noma i-systemic lupus erythematosus.
  • Ukuhlaziywa kwe-Spectral - kwembula ukusweleka noma ukweqisa kwezinto zomkhondo ezithweni zezinwele ezihlelekile.

Izidakamizwa nezindlela zokwelashwa

Ekwelapheni i-alopecia yomshayeli, i-diffuse kanye nemvelo ye-androgenic, kusetshenziswa izindlela eziyinkimbinkimbi kufaka phakathi:

  • Ukwemukelwa kwama-biostimulants - ama-neuropeptides, izicubu ezikhipha i-placenta, njll.
  • Izakhiwo ze-Vitamin-mineral, kufaka phakathi iqembu le-Vitimin "B" ne "E",
  • Imisipha nokukhishwe kwemvelaphi yesitshalo (i-valerian, eleutherococcus, ujusi we-plantain neKalanchoe,
  • Ukulungiselela kwe-phyto komphumela ocasulayo - i-arnica, lwesinaphi, i-nettle, njll.
  • Amasu ezandla - atusa izindlela ezahlukahlukene zokuswilisa ngamaski wezokwelapha kanye nawokugcoba, ama-lotion, omzimba we-bodyagi kanye nowamaphalafini, i-cryomassage,
  • Ukusetshenziswa kwamasu we-Hardware - i-galvanization, i-ionophoresis, i-scallop darsonvalization, ukwelashwa ngemicrocoja, ukwelashwa kwe-laser noma i-electrotrichogenesis. (akusebenzi ngengxenye ye-autoimmune)
  • Ukusetshenziswa komjovo mesotherapy.

Ekwelapheni i-androgenetic alopecia kwabesifazane, amasu we-hardware anqunywa kuphela ngemuva kokulungiswa kwe-hormone. Ngoba, zingavusa ukunyuka okuthe xaxa kwama-androgen kuma-folliclic. Kunconyiwe:

  • Izindlela ze-photochromotherapy,
  • ukusetshenziswa kwama-microcurrents,
  • i-electrotrichogenesis kanye darsonvalization,
  • Ukunciphisa kabusha kwe-Alpha kuvimbela izidakamizwa
  • iqembu lama-phytoestrogens wemvelo,
  • ama-biostimulating, ama-vasoactive and firming agents.

Nge-pathology enzima, kusetshenziswa izindlela ezahlukahlukene ze-autotransplantation.

I-prognosis yokwelashwa kwe-alopecia kuya ngesilinganiso sokulimala kwe-hairline. Ukulahleka ngokuphelele kwama-curls kwabesifazane yinto eyenzekile. Ku-androgenic course, i-prognosis incike ngokuphelele ekuphethini kwesikhathi nasekukhethweni kwezokwelapha ezifanele.

Nge-alopecia areata, amaqiniso amaningi wokuvuselela okuzenzakalelayo aqoshwe. Kodwa ukubuyela emuva kwalesi sifo akuvamile. I-prognosis engathandeki ngokuthuthukiswa kwe-atrichia ephelele. Kulesi simo, inqubo ayinakuguqulwa.

Izimbangela zokuzala

Phakathi kwezinto ezimbi ezibikezela ukuqala nokuthuthukiswa kwe-alopecia yilezi:

  1. I-ovary yePolycystic. Njengomphumela walesi sifo, isizinda se-hormonal sishintsha, inani elincane le-estrogen likhiqizwa emzimbeni wowesifazane, futhi okuqukethwe kwe-testosterone, kuphakama.
  2. I-Anemia Ukuntuleka kwensimbi emzimbeni kuthinta kabi isimo somzimba wonke, kanye nesimo sezinwele ikakhulukazi.
  3. Isikhathi sokukhulelwa nokuncelisa ibele. Ngalesi sikhathi, umzimba wowesifazane usebenzisa isamba esikhulu sezakhamzimba ekwakheni isibeletho, ukwakheka kobisi lwebele. Lokhu kusithinta kabi isimo sezinwele. Ngemuva kokukhulelwa nokukhishwa, ubuciko bezinwele buvuselelwa kancane kancane.
  4. Ukutheleleka kwesikhunta.
  5. Ukungasebenzi kwe-thyroid (hypothyroidism).
  6. Izifo ezingapheli nezifo ze-autoimmune.
  7. Ukuthatha umuthi othile. Ukusetshenziswa kwama-antibiotics, ama-hormone, ama-antidepressants, ama-laxatives, izidakamizwa zokunciphisa isisindo somzimba, nezidakamizwa ze-antitumor kungasithinta kabi isimo sentambo yezinwele.
  8. Ukwelashwa ngobuhle okuthinta isikhumba, isibonelo, ukudaya, ukuqondisa izinwele, i-perm.
  9. Ukuchayeka emazingeni okushisa aphansi, ukuvutha kwesikhumba.
  10. Ukungondleki ikakhulukazi, ukudla okwanele kwe-zinc, kanye nokusetshenziswa kotshwala, amanani amaningi we-caffeine.

Ebuhlotsheni bempandla kwabesifazane nama-psychosomatics, funda kuwebhusayithi yethu.

Imithi

Ukwelapha i-alopecia, kusetshenziswa amaqembu amaningana emithi:

  1. Izidakamizwa ezenziwa eSelenium (isb., Minoxidil). Izinto ezisebenzayo zingena shí esikhunjeni, buyisela ukujikeleza kwegazi nezinqubo ze-metabolic kule ndawo ngokuvuselela ukukhula kwezinwele.
  2. Izidakamizwa ze-Hormonal ngesimo samathebhulethi noma okhilimu (imikhiqizo equkethe ama-hormone abesifazane) ziboniswa ekwelapheni i-alopecia emantombazaneni ahlotshaniswa nokuphazamiseka kwe-hormonal, ngokwesibonelo, ngesikhathi sokuya esikhathini.
  3. Izidakamizwa zeHormonal ukuvikela ukukhiqizwa kwe-testosterone ngokweqile nokutholakala kwaso okuthinta kabi izinhlamvu zezinwele.
  4. Izinkimbinkimbi aqukethe amavithamini kanye namaminerali.

Funda ngezidakamizwa ezinhle kakhulu zokwelapha i-alopecia lapha.

Amakhambi esintu

Izindlela zokupheka ezilandelayo zomuthi wendabuko zinezindawo ezinhle:

  1. Isinqumo sezimpande ze-burdock. Impande yesitshalo kumele inqunywe, uthele amanzi abilayo, afudumele kubhavu wamanzi kungakapheli ihora elilodwa. Ithuluzi lihlungwa, lihlikiwe ezimpandeni zezinwele.
  2. Kusuka ejusi le-aloe, uju kanye negalikhi, ungalungisa imaskhi yezinwele evusa ukukhula kwabo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, engeza ujusi we-aloe, uju epulpiti kusuka kugalikhi (sebenzisa zonke izithako ngamanani alinganayo). Kusetshenziswa imaskhi imizuzu engu-15 bopha nge-polyethylene, ithawula le-terry ukuze lifakwe.
  3. Ukukhula kwezinwele okusebenzayo kunikezwa ngokusetshenziswa kwemaski anyanisi. Ijusi le-anyanisi eli-1 lihlanganiswe ne-1 tsp. uju. Ingxube isetshenziswa ezinweleni. imizuzu engama-20 wageza nge shampoo.

Isikhathi sokwelashwa

Ukwelashwa kwe-alopecia yabesifazane inqubo eyinkimbinkimbi edinga isikhathi esiningi. Kuyiqiniso, ubude besifundo esifundweni ngasinye sinqunywa udokotela ngamunye futhi kuya esigabeni sesifo, ubukhulu bezimpawu zaso. Ezimweni eziningi Isikhathi sokwelashwa siyizinyanga ezingama-3-6.

Kwezinye izimo (ngokwesibonelo, nge-cicatricial alopecia), ukwelashwa kwendabuko akunamsebenzi. Kulokhu, isiguli sidinga ukufakelwa kwezinwele. Ungathola okuningi ngezindlela zesimanje zokufakelwa, kufaka phakathi inqubo engeyona yokuhlinzwa nentengo yale nqubo kwiwebhusayithi yethu. Noma kunjalo umphumela awuhlali uqondile (kwesinye isikhathi ama-follicle otshaliwe awathathi izimpande), futhi lesi sifo siyaqhubeka.

Ukwanda kokulahlekelwa izinwele yisimo esidinga ukwelashwa.

Izici eziningi zingaholela emiphumeleni emibi, ezinye zalezi zimbangela ziyizifo ezimbi kakhulu ezidinga ukulungiswa.

Ukwelapha i-alopecia Okokuqala, ekwelapheni imbangela, okwaholela ekukhuleni kwayo. Kulokhu, ukwelashwa kungahluka.

Lokhu kudla ngemithi, kanye namalungiselelo we-topical, kanye nezinqubo zomzimba. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, isiguli sikhonjiswa ukwelashwa kokuhlinzwa - ukufakelwa kwezinwele.

Ividiyo elusizo

Bukela ividiyo elandelayo mayelana ne-alopecia kwabesifazane kanye nesidingo sokuxilongwa:

Mayelana nezimbangela zokuphehla kwamaphethini abesifazane kanye nezinhlobo ze-alopecia:

Izihloko Interesting