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Ukwelashwa Nge-Dandruff

Ungasusa kanjani i-seborrheic dermatitis endlebeni

Kuliqiniso, i-dermatitis ezindlebeni ayibulalanga. Kepha uma ishiya isikhathi singalashwa ngesikhathi, ingabonakala njengokuvuvukala okunzima, okulimaza kakhulu impilo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezindaweni zasendaweni yesikhumba se-seborrheic dermatitis, amabala kanye ne-eczema avela ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, okungenakubizwa ngokuthi kuyakhanga. I-dermatitis ye-seborrheic ezindlebeni ingasakazekela ezindaweni ezinempilo zesikhumba, futhi ngenxa yalokho idinga ukwelashwa ngokushesha.

I-dborat ye-seborrheic ezindlebeni ibonakaliswa ukucwilisa isikhumba, ukulunywa kanye nokubomvu. Ukubonakaliswa okufanayo kufakwa endaweni yomsele wendlebe, i-auricle noma ngemuva kwezindlebe.

Izimpawu zokubonakaliswa kwalesi sifo:

  • kukhona ushintsho kumbala ojwayelekile wesikhumba ngemuva kwezindlebe naku-auricle,
  • kunokuvuvukala okuncane,
  • kuvela amaqhubu amancane esikhunjeni esiqukethe uketshezi olubonakalayo (ayakwazi ukuvula ngokuzimela, enze izindawo ezimanzi, okuyi-boardboard yokwakhiwa kwamagciwane),
  • i-epidermis ibonakala ngesimo esomile nesikhonkotha,
  • izindlebe zabantu abadala zimbozwe yimikhaba ephuzi,
  • ukhunta noma uketshezi olungenamibala, oluhambisana nephunga elingathandeki, kungenzeka emgudwini wendlebe,
  • uma lesi sifo singalashwa ngesikhathi, isikhumba ezindaweni ezasungulwa i-dermatitis coarsens size simbozwe amabala obudala.

Ubukhulu besifo sesikhumba kuncike ezicini eziningi. Lapho uthandabuza ukwelashwa, kuzoba nzima ngokwengeziwe ukuqeda i-pealing fated.

Odokotela, ngokuya ngohlobo lwesikhumba, Izindlela ezi-3 zesifo sokuqina kwesikhumba zihlukaniswa:

  1. Umile. Kuvela amabala amhlophe qhwa (dandruff). ISebum ayikwazi ukuvele ivele phezulu, ngakho-ke kunezivikelo zamaphara nezimpawu zesikhumba esomile. Uma i-dandruff ikhishwa ngomshini, isikhumba sizoba ne-tint ebomvu, ekhombisa ukuvuvukala.
  2. Bold. Ukwanda kokuqunjelwa kwe-sebum, okuhambisana nephunga elingathandeki. I-peeling ithola i-tint ephuzi. Kutholakala kakhulu ebusheni.
  3. Kuhlanganisiwe. Kubonakala ngokuba khona kwe-foci eminingana: ngokwesibonelo, kuqhamuke umhlophe (uhlobo olomile) esikhunjeni sobuso nezindlebe, kanti izinwele nezinwele zimbozwe izikali eziphuzi.

Izizathu zokubukeka

I-Seborrhea ezindlebeni ingavela ngenxa yezimo ezithile ezihambisana nempilo yezitho nezinhlelo zomzimba womuntu. Phakathi kwezimbangela zokuvela kwe-dermatitis yendlebe, odokotela bahlukanisa:

  • buthaka ukungatheleleki
  • umzimba okungafanele
  • ukuntuleka kwamavithamini, avame ukwenzeka entwasahlobo,
  • ukuphazamiseka kwe-hormonal, ikakhulukazi ebusheni kanye nangesikhathi sokukhulelwa,
  • ukuba khona kwezifo ezingalapheki zamapheshana emathunjini, izinso nesibindi,
  • izingcindezi ezivamisile
  • isakhi sofuzo.

Kukhona futhi thintana nesikhumba, okungenzeka ngenxa yesenzo sezinto ezilandelayo:

  • ugqoke ubucwebe, insiza yokuzwa noma amahedfoni enziwe ngensimbi angahambelani nesikhumba sakho,
  • ukusetshenziswa kwezithibisi zamakhemikhali kanye nedayi okubangela ukungahambi kahle esikhunjeni,
  • kwehla ukwelashwa kwabezindaba ze-otitis,
  • Ukuncipha okuqinile koshoko abenziwe ngezinto zokwenziwa kuya ezindlebeni.

Uma ungakwenzi ukwelashwa kwe-dermatitis yendlebe ngesikhathi, kungakhula kube yisikhumba.

Iphuzu elibalulekile! I-dermatosis ihlotshaniswa nesenzo se-fungus Malasseziafurfur, okunempilo yayo ngenxa yamafutha atholwe esikhunjeni. Imikhiqizo yempilo yakhe ingubuthi obuqondile, okuholela ekubhujisweni kwe-epithelium. I-dermatosis ye-seborrheic ivame ukuthinta ama-auricles.

Ngabe ibukeka kabi yini ezindlebeni zakho?

Ngisho nabantu abavamile bakuthola kunzima ukudida ukukhonkotha okujwayelekile nge-dandruff yendlebe. Isilinganiso sento yesibili sibaluleke kakhulu: amachashaza amakhulu amhlophe noma aphuzi ahlukaniswe nesikhumba. Ukubukeka kwabo kuhambisana nokushiswa kanzima nokulunywa. Indoda izama ukumsusa ngokuhlanganisa isikhumba ngaphakathi kwe-auricle ngenduku ekhethekile noma umdlalo.

Uma usebenzisa ithuluzi elilula kungenzeka ukuqeda izindawo zesikhumba esomile, ubomvu obunamandla buhlala ngaphansi kwazo. Ukususa ama-flakes kuletha impumuzo yesikhashana. Isiguli sihlala sizwa ukuba khona komzimba wangaphandle ngaphakathi kwendlebe. Lawa ngamapheya amanzi - ingxube ye-sebum ne-earwax. Uma imidiya ye-otitis ikhula ngemuva kwesizinda se-pathology esichaziwe, umuntu angakwazi ukuzwa okwesikhashana.

Amathiphu ajwayelekile okususa ukungahambi kahle ezindlebeni zakho

Ukuvela kwe-dandruff ezindlebeni akuyona ingozi empilweni, kepha ochwepheshe basaqhubeka batusa ukuthi baqale ukubhekana nale nkinga ngokushesha okukhulu. Iqiniso ngukuthi ama-flakes awomile angahlangana ne-earwax futhi abangele ukugcwala kwethrafikhi. Ukuba khona kwabo kungaholela ku-tinnitus, ekuthuthukisweni kwezithulu eziyingxenye.

Ukususa i-dandruff udinga ukuqala ekhaya ngosizo lwensipho yezingane kanye nesembatho sokugeza esithambile. Uma amafomu e-dandruff ku-auricle uqobo, ungahamba ngezindawo zokuncishwa nesiponji esigcotshwe ngosawoti namanzi amaningi, bese uhlanza isikhumba ngokuphelele ngamanzi abalekayo. Ngemuva kwesikhumba, kubalulekile ukomisa kahle ngethawula lekotini bese usebenzisa noma yiliphi i-moisturizer. Uma le ndlela yomzabalazo ingazange isize ukuqeda ukuqina ezindlebeni, kufanele uvakashele udokotela wesikhumba. Uzothola ukuthi kungani amafomu e-flakes, bese enquma inkambo yokwelashwa ngezidakamizwa.

Ukwelashwa kwezidakamizwa

Kunohlu olukhulu lwamathuluzi angasetshenziswa ekulweni ne-seborrheic dermatitis. Phakathi kwazo kukhona:

  1. Ithala lezokwelapha ("Cebuton", "Friderm"). Ukusetshenziswa kwaso kusiza ukukhipha isikhumba esikhanyayo, kususe amangqamuzana afile wesifo, futhi kuhlukanise ukuhlukaniswa kwamaseli anempilo.
  2. I-salicylic acid ne-Friderm Zinc zilwa ngempumelelo namagciwane.
  3. Izithako namathebulethi "Clotrimazole", "Nizoral" aqeda isikhunta.
  4. I-ayisikhilimu ene-Quassia Amara ekhipha ukudambisa ukuvuvukala.

Ukufeza umphumela wokwelapha, kuyadingeka ukuhlanganisa ukusetshenziswa kwamafutha endawo nezidakamizwa ezihlelekile. Njengokugcina, odokotela bamazinyo bavame ukuqoka uCyclopirox, umuthi onento yakhe esebenza ngokuqhathana namagciwane aphambili e-mycoses kanye namagciwane athile anempilo egram. Endabeni yemidiya ye-otitis, imithi elwa namagciwane inqunyelwe isiguli. Zingasetshenziswa njengendlela yokwelapha yendawo (amaconsi ka-Otof) noma njengabahlinzeki bomlomo abahlelekile. Ama-antihistamines wesizukulwane sokuqala noma sesibili asetshenziselwa ukuqeda ukulunywa.

Zokupheka zemithi yendabuko

Ukuthuthukisa umphumela wokwelapha noma ukunciphisa umthwalo wezidakamizwa odokotela, ama-ejenti emithi yendabuko afakwa ngentshiseko kuma-regimens okwelashwa. Abaziwa kakhulu kubo:

  1. AmaTurundas agcotshwe uwoyela we-sunflower. Isabishi likotoni lisontekile, bese ligcwaliswa emafutheni afudumele, lisongwe kancane bese lifakwa kukhanyiso lwe-auricle. Le turunda isiza ukuthambisa, bese isusa ngempumelelo amarabi ezindlebeni (izigaxa ezomile ze-dandruff). Isaladi yekotini ishiyelwa imizuzu eyishumi nanhlanu, bese isuswa, uwoyela osele ususwe ngengubo yendwangu ethambile. Emini, ama-turundas adinga ukufakwa amahlandla amabili kuya kwamathathu, inkambo yokwelashwa ingesonto elilodwa nesigamu. Uma udinga ukudambisa ukuvuvukala, kungcono ukuthambisa ama-turundas ku-rosehip uwoyela, i-calendula noma i-sea buckthorn.
  2. Irabha nge-novocaine. I-ampoule enomuthi iyavulwa, kuvalwe uboya bekotini kuyo, ngosizo lwayo izindlebe zixutshwa kaningana ngosuku. Lokhu kumele kwenziwe isonto lonke. INovocaine idambisa izimpawu zokungakhululeki ngokomzimba.
  3. Ukuhlikihla isinkwa gruel. I-rye pain crumb ichotshoziwe futhi ifafazwe ngamanzi abilayo, i-slurry ihlanganiswe isinkwa esimanzi bese ishiyelwa imizuzu engamashumi amabili. Ngalesi sikhathi, imvubelo izolahlekelwa ulaka lwayo. I-gruel isilungele, udinga ukusula izindlebe ngaphakathi. Ithuluzi elinjalo linomphumela wokukhipha okuxakile.

Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa umuthi wendabuko, kubalulekile ukwenza ukuhlolwa komzimba.

Ukuvimbela i-tinnitus

Noma yisiphi isifo kulula ukusivimba kunokwelapha, ngakho ochwepheshe bancoma ukuthi ulandele imithetho ethile ekuvumela ukuthi uhambisane nayo. Kubalulekile:

  1. Geza izindlebe zakho njalo.
  2. Musa ukusebenzisa izesekeli zabanye abantu (amahedfoni, ama-plugs endlebe).
  3. Musa ukuhlanza izindlebe zakho ngezinhlamvu zikotini. Ukusetshenziswa kwabo kubhubhisa amaseli we-epithelial, kuqeda ukugcotshwa kokuzivikela.
  4. Bheka ukulala, ukuphumula nomsebenzi.
  5. Vikela izindlebe zakho esimweni sezulu esibandayo, ungasindi umzimba uphelele.
  6. Vikela imisele yendlebe emanzini.
  7. Njalo ukucubungula wonke amadivaysi asetshenzisiwe (amahedfoni, izinsiza zokuzwa) ngamaconsi endlebe akhethekile enzelwe izinhloso ezikhethiwe.
  8. Ungaqali ukwelashwa nganoma yisiphi isifo.
  9. Phuza amanzi ahlanzekile angenalutho.
  10. Gwema ukucindezelwa nokuhlangenwe nakho kwengqondo.
  11. Ilinganiselwe ekudleni.

Uma kuvela izimpawu zesikhumba se-seborrheic dermatitis, funa usizo kudokotela wamazinyo noma we-otorhinolaryngologist.

Izimbangela zesikhumba se-seborrheic dermatitis ku-auricle

I-dermatitis ye-seborrheic endlebeni kuwuphawu lwenkinga emzimbeni. Ukuze welapha i-dandruff futhi uqede ukubukeka okungathandeki okubangela ukungakhululeki, kufanele uqonde izimbangela zokwenzeka kwayo. Ukwelashwa kwendawo akuhlali kusebenza ngaso sonke isikhathi, futhi ngisho nokususwa ngokuphelele kwezimpawu zesifo, ukubuyela emuva kungenzeka.

Endlebeni, i-dermatitis ye-seborrheic ikhula ngezizathu ezifanayo nakwezinye izindawo emzimbeni.

Lesi sifo singesinye sezimpawu ze-seborrhea, ezenziwa ikakhulukazi endaweni yesikhumba nokudlula kwezinwele.

Indawo ethintekile ingahle ifinyelele ezindaweni eziningana zesikhumba:

  • inyama yokudla
  • i-auricle
  • ngemuva kwendawo yezindlebe.

Izimpawu zesikhumba se-seborrheic dermatitis endlebeni:

  • isikhumba esikhonkotha
  • ukukhipha izikali ze-stratum corneum ye-epidermis,
  • ukulunywa okwenzeka ngezikhathi ezithile, noma okuphikelelayo,
  • ubomvu besikhumba endaweni ethintekile,
  • ulayini noma ukulimala kwephuzu esikhunjeni.

Izimbangela zesikhumba se-seborrheic dermatitis endlebeni:

  • ukungalingani kwe-hormonal, okungabangelwa ukwakhiwa kabusha komzimba ngesikhathi sokuthomba,
  • isifo se-yegilo
  • isakhi sofuzo ekukhuleni kwesikhumba se-seborrheic dermatitis,
  • ukungondleki okungalingani
  • ukuntuleka kokunakekelwa noma ukunakekelwa kwesikhumba okungafanele.

Izinhlobo zesikhumba se-seborrheic dermatitis endlebeni

I-seborrheic dermatitis endlebeni ingakhula ngemuva kwesinye sezindlela ezimbili ze-seborrhea:

Ngokuya ngohlobo lwesifo, izimpawu zingahluka. Nge-seborrhea enamafutha, i-dandruff enamafutha iyabonakala, ngomile - womile. Uhlobo lwamakhasi kulula ukuluthola ngokubonakalayo.

Ngamafutha seborrhea oveziwe:

  • gleam enamafutha
  • isikhumba esidlulayo simbozwe ngefilimu enamafutha,
  • ubukhulu nobukhulu bamapuleti, okubandakanya amaseli afile we-epidermis, kuphinyiselwe ngaphezulu,
  • i-dandruff ine-tint ephuzi.

Ukulunywa kutholakala kunoma yiluphi uhlobo lwesifo. Kubangela ukungakhululeki okukhulu, kepha ungakususa ngokushesha ngokwanele ngosizo lwemithi nezidakamizwa ezilungiswe ngokusho kokupheka okwenziwe ngomuthi wendabuko.

Ukuze uthole ukwelashwa okuphumelelayo kwalesi sifo, udinga ukuxhumana nodokotela wezikhumba ozozama ukuthola imbangela ye-pathology. Lokhu kuzovimbela ukuphinde kubuyele lesi sifo.

Ukwelashwa kwesikhumba se-seborrheic dermatitis endlebeni ngemithi

I-seborrheic dermatitis ingumphumela wezilonda zesikhumba fungal. Ukuthuthukiswa kwe-microflora ye-pathogenic kuvame ukubangelwa ukuphazamiseka kwe-hormonal. Ngakho-ke, ngokwelashwa kwezokwelapha kwe-seborrheic dermatitis, kusetshenziswa izidakamizwa ezinemiphumela elandelayo:

  • i-antifungal (izidakamizwa ze-antimycotic),
  • anti-ukuvuvukala
  • antipruritic
  • opholile.

Uma imbangela yesikhumba se-seborrheic dermatitis kungukungalingani kwama-hormone, kunqunywa imishanguzo equkethe i-corticosteroids.

I-dandruff endlebeni nayo ingaba ngumphumela wokungahambi kahle komzimba. Kulokhu, ama-antihistamines ayadingeka.

Kuyini ukwelashwa kwendlebe

I-dermatitis yisifo sesikhumba esithatha izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene, imvamisa kakhulu izindawo ezithambile zesikhumba, kepha kwesinye isikhathi ukwephulwa kwemisebenzi yesikhumba. I-dermatitis yendlebe iyinqubo yokuvuvukala eyenziwe endaweni engaphandle yomsele wendlebe.

Inqubo iqala ngokukhethekile engxenyeni engaphandle yendlebe. Uma ungasinaki lesi sifo futhi ungaqali ukwelashwa ngesikhathi, khona-ke ukuvuvukala kungasakazekela ngaphakathi. I-seborrheic dermatitis ingabonakala ezindlebeni zombili noma ezimbili ngasikhathi sinye.

Ekuqaleni, isimo sibukeka singenabungozi, kwezinye iziguli besibe mnene iminyaka eminingi futhi asihluphi kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, ngaphandle kokwelashwa, i-canal seborrhea yendlebe ingathuthuka futhi ibangele inqubo egcwele yokuvuvukala edinga ukwelashwa isikhathi eside.

Izimbangela zokwenzeka

I-Seborrhea ingenzeka ngezizathu ezahlukahlukene, esikhathini esiningi isimo esingeyona i-pathology ehlukile. Izici ezilandelayo zihlukaniswa:

  • ifa - njenge-dermatitis ejwayelekile, izindlebe zingakhula futhi ngenxa yendlela efanayo yezindlala ze-sebaceous, njengakwelinye lamalungu omndeni,
  • ukungahambisani nemithetho yenhlanzeko,
  • ukusetshenziswa kwama-headphone noma izinsiza zokuzwa,
  • izimonyo
  • ukwenza buthaka kokungazweli ngenxa yemikhuba emibi, ukuthatha izidakamizwa zokulwa namagciwane, ukungondleki kahle, njll.
  • izifo zesikhumba
  • ukwehluleka kwe-hormonal
  • ukuba khona kwezifo ezingamahlalakhona, njengesifo sikashukela.

Izimpawu ze-seborrhea zingahluka kancane, kuya ngohlobo lwesifo. Bahlukaniswa ngababili - i-seborrhea enamafutha futhi yomile. Esimweni sokuqala, isimo siziveza kanjena:

  • isicwebezeli esikhethiwe sesikhumba esihambisana nomsebenzi owengeziwe wezindlala ze-sebaceous,
  • ukuvumbulula i-stratum corneum ye-epidermis,
  • ukulunywa okulinganiselwe noma okunzima,
  • ukuba khona kwamabhulukwe aphuzi ampunga,
  • ngesinye isikhathi ukukhula kwe-microflora yesikhunta kungenzeka ngenxa yendawo efanelekile yezakhi.

Uhlobo olomile lwe-seborrhea libonakala ngesimo se:

  • amabala abomvu esikhunjeni,
  • umuzwa wesikhumba esiqinile
  • ukulunywa kanzima
  • dandruff encane
  • imifantu epithelium.

Kukhona nohlobo lwe-dermatitis oluxubile, bese isiguli sinezimpawu zezinhlobo ezimbili ngasikhathi sinye. Kulokhu, ukwelashwa kuzohluka kancane, uzodinga ithuluzi elilungisa umsebenzi wezindlala ze-sebaceous kuzinhlangothi zombili.

Kunjani ezinganeni

Kukholelwa ukuthi ukuba khona kwe-seborrhea ezindlebeni ezinganeni kubangelwa ukuqunjelwa kofuzo kanye nama-hormone okuzala asele. Imvamisa, isimo sibhekwa ezinyangeni zokuqala ngemuva kokuzalwa kwengane futhi ekugcineni ihambe ngaphandle kosizo.

Ukubonakaliswa okuyinhloko ukuba khona kwesikali esinamafutha ne-dandruff. Kwesinye isikhathi izimpawu kunzima ukuzazi, kufanele unake izingubo, isikhumba esikhonkotha sihlala kuso.

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ezinganeni i-seborrhea yendlebe ivame ukudlula ngokuzimela, isimo sezindlebe sidinga ukubhekwa. Uma ukuqhubeka kwesifo kuyabonakala, izindlela zokunakekela nezokuvikela zizodingeka. Lokhu kuzogwema isidingo semithi.

Okokuqala udinga ukuthola imbangela yesibeletho ngokuxhumana nochwepheshe. Ngemuva kokuhlolwa, uzonquma umuthi ofanele kakhulu, ecabanga ngeminyaka yesiguli kanye nangesifo. Isisekelo sokwelashwa ngama-okhilimu noma okokugcoba kwe-dermatitis, okusetshenziselwa endlebeni kuze kube yilapho izimpawu ziphela.

Akudingekile ukukhetha umuthi wokwelashwa kwe-seborrhea ngokwakho, kunconywa ukubonana nochwepheshe ozocacisa umuthi osebenzayo futhi ophephile.

Imithi

Imithi isetshenziswa ngokuya ngohlobo lwe-seborrhea. Ezindaweni ezimanzi zesikhumba, kuzodingeka i-ejenti yokumisa, enjenge-zinc yamafutha e-zinc. Kulokhu, i-boric noma i-picric acid izosebenza.

Uma isiguli sinenkinga yokulunywa kanzima, ukusetshenziswa kwama-antihistamines kuyamukeleka: Claritin, Edene, Suprastin. Kudonselwa amaconsi ezingane: Parlazin noma Cetirizine.

Kwesinye isikhathi izidakamizwa ze-antifungal zingadingeka, ziyasebenza: Lamisil, Naphthyne noMikospor.

Lapho kukhona i-seborrhea esikrinini, ama-shampoos ekhethekile ekhemisi ayadingeka: I-Nizoral, Skin-cap noma Sulsen.

Ngaphezu kwamafutha okugcoba, okhilimu nama-shampoos, kubaluleke kakhulu ukunakekela ukuthatha ama-immunostimulants namavithamini. Inketho enhle kungaba ukuthola ukuthi basebenzise imikhiqizo, uma lokhu kungenzeki, khona-ke kufanele ukhethe uhlobo lwamavithamini.

Abantu abaningi bathanda ukuhlanganisa ukwelashwa ngamaconsi endlebe noma okhilimu ngemithi yendabuko. Le ndlela ivame ukuba nomphumela osebenzayo futhi isuse izimpawu ngangokunokwenzeka. Kepha kuzobe kungamampunge ukubonana nodokotela onguchwepheshe ukuze ungazilimazi futhi ungasifaki lesi simo.

Ungazama ukusebenzisa owoyela: omnqumo, ulwandle i-buckthorn, i-calendula ne-chamomile. Moisten pad pad emafutheni bese ugcoba ngokucophelela izindawo ezithintekile endlebeni. I-Chamomile inomphumela omuhle. Itiye lemvelo nge chamomile lithelwa ngamanzi abilayo bese lishiyelwa ukwenziwa ngonyaka ka-20. Ngemuva kokupholisa, uboya bekotini buthambile ukufakwa bese bubekwa ngokucophelela endlebeni imizuzu eli-15.

I-Seborrhea ezindlebeni kungenzeka kubo bobabili abadala nezingane ezincane. Esikhathini esiningi, lesi simo asilethi ukungajabuli futhi asihlukumezi umuntu ikakhulukazi, kepha kukhona amacala anganakwa lapho ukwelashwa okusebenzayo kungatholakali ngakho. Kulokhu, kusetshenziswa okhilimu abambisayo nabanomswakama, kwesinye isikhathi abangaba namagciwane kanye namahomoni, uma isigaba sesifo sesithuthukile.

Izici zokwelapha

Ukwelapha i-dermatitis noma i-dermatosis, ukwelashwa okuyinkimbinkimbi kuyadingeka:

  • ukuqiniswa okujwayelekile kokungavikeleki ngenxa yomsoco ofanele kanye nenkambo yamavithamini,
  • okokugcoba kwasekhaya kanye nokhilimu,
  • ukuthatha izidakamizwa ze-antifungal, anti-allergic and anti-inflammatory (umlomo nomjovo),
  • ama-lotions ahlukahlukene asuselwa ku-decoction emkhakheni wezokwelapha zendabuko,
  • ukusetshenziswa koketshezi olukhethekile olususa imibimbi esikhunjeni (isibonelo, uCastellani).

Akudingekile ukwenza ukuxilongwa ngokwakho, ngoba ukuthola uhlobo lwesikhumba, udinga ukuxhumana nodokotela wamazinyo noma otolaryngologist.

Ungabhekana kanjani nezidakamizwa ezithengwa ekhemisi

Ukomisa isikhumba, sebenzisa amafutha e-zinc. Uma kukhona ukuvuvukala okuhlukahlukene kanye ne-foci, bese ukhetha ukusebenzisa i-boric noma i-picric acid kumasayithi we-lesion.

Ngabe ukulunywa kubuhlungu ngempela? Ngemuva kwalokho thola ama-antihistamines, afana nalawa:

Izinketho ezimbili zokugcina nazo zithengiswa ngohlobo lwesiraphu, ngakho-ke zimunca kahle umzimba wezingane.

Uma unendlela ye-dopatitis yesibeletho ebangelwa yizici ezithile, yenza imisebenzi elandelayo:

  1. Amaconsi afakwa emgqonyeni wendlebe. Isixazululo seSofradex sithathwa njengesidakamizwa esisebenzayo. Akukhululi kuphela ukuvuvukala nokuvuvukala, futhi ihlose ukuqeda ukulunywa okungathandeki. Ungathenga i-analogue yesidakamizwa - i-Polydex, elwa ngokuphelele nesikhunta namagciwane.
  2. Ugcobe we-corticosteroid usetshenziselwa ungqimba omncane ezindaweni ezisetshenziselwa ukwenziwa lesi sifo (kaningana ngosuku). Ezinganeni nakubantu abadala, iGeocorton, enomphumela wokubulala amagciwane, kufanelekile.
  3. Ekuxilongeni i-dermatitis yokuxhumana, kusobala, susa ukucasuka.

Ngaphezu kokusebenzisa okhilimu namafutha ahlukahlukene, ungasebenzisa ama-shampoos akhethekile alwa nobunzima:

Kubandakanya:

  • ketoconazole, evimba ukufinyelela kwezakhi zomzimba kumaseli wokukhunta,
  • cyclopirox Fight mycoses,
  • i-zinc, engavumeli kuphela ukukhula kwesikhunta, kodwa futhi futhi isuse izinqubo zokuvuvukala,
  • selenium disulfide, ebambezela ukuvuselelwa kwamaseli wesikhumba,
  • i-tar (ikhambi labantu eliqeda ukukhonkotha).

Ukugcotshwa kwamafutha kanye nokhilimu ekulweni nesikhumba se-seborrheic dermatitis ezindlebeni:

  1. I-Selenisen-based Sulsen paste iyindlela enhle yokwelashwa kwe-seborrheic dermatitis. Yoma kahle futhi isuse izinqubo zokuvuvukala.
  2. Ama-gllucocorticosteroid okhilimu, okokugcoba nama-lotion azibonakalise ngasohlangothini oluhle. Kepha ukusetshenziswa kwabo kufanele kwenziwe ngemuva kwesivumelwano nodokotela.
  3. Ama-Lotions namafutha okugcoba, afaka i-salicylic acid, aklanyelwe ukuthambisa isikhumba sezindawo ezithintekile. Zisetshenziswa ngaphambi kokufakwa kwamalungiselelo amakhulu esinyathelo esinamandla ku ukhunta.

Ukususa izinqubo eziqinile zokuvuvukala, udokotela wesikhumba angakhipha i-physiotherapy. Ukuvezwa imisebe ye-UV, umoya obandayo ne-ozone kungasusa ngisho nezindlela ezinamandla kakhulu zokubonakaliswa kwalesi sifo.

Umuthi wabantu

Uma ufuna ukusebenzisa imali encane ngangokunokwenzeka ekwelapheni i-dermatitis yendlebe, ke unaka amakhambi nezidakamizwa ezinikelwe ngemvelo uqobo. Kuliqiniso, ngokungafani namalungiselelo ahlelwe kahle kakhulu, kufanele unciphise kakhulu, kepha umuthi wendabuko awunazo iziphikisi, kodwa kushibhile noma kukhululekile (uma uzilungiselela).

Ukwelashwa, ama-decoction kanye ne-infusions, kanye namafutha zemifino asetshenziswa. Zisetshenziselwa i-tampon, pad pad noma i-turunda, bese zisetshenziselwa ukwenziwa kwasendaweni inqubo yokuvuvukala.

Zingasetshenziselwa i-seborrhea eyingozi.

Iphuzu elibalulekile! Susa ukubonakaliswa okunzima kwesikhumba Ukuqeda zonke izinkomba zesifo, kuyadingeka ukwenza izindlela eziyinkimbinkimbi zezinyanga ezi-2.

Amakhambi e-Folk aqeda i-seborrhea enamafutha ahilela ukusetshenziswa kwezipho zemvelo ezilandelayo:

  • Amakhambi aseSt
  • izimbali ze-sage nez chamomile,
  • I-dioica nettle infusion,
  • okokugcoba okwenziwe ekhaya kususelwa ku-oak bark, i-burdock noju.

Ungasebenzisa futhi insipho yethafa, uviniga lotion nesixazululo se-soda (baking soda + amanzi).

Ukwelapha i-seborrhea eyomile, yenza i-lotions kusuka ku:

  • isilinganiso se-anyanisi ikhasi,
  • ukumnika kwamaqabunga akhula ngembabazane,
  • i-linseed uwoyela ku-Symbiosis enamaqabunga e-violet ne-sea buckthorn,
  • uwoyela we-castor nge-isikhupha seqanda,
  • i-decoction esekwe ezimpandeni ze-burdock ngokuhlanganiswa namafutha engulube.

Zonke lezi zinkimbinkimbi kanye nama-tampon abekwa ezindaweni ezithintekile kwesikhumba. Ngemuva kwesikhashana, ziyasuswa futhi izindlebe zisulwe ngokuphelele ngephedi lukotini.

Kancane ngokudla

Ngesikhathi sokwelashwa, kufanele unamathele ekudleni. Khipha:

Yekani ukudla ama-muffin namaswidi ngamanani amakhulu, ngoba anegalelo ekwakheni isikhunta. Uma uthatha imifino nezithelo ezicebile ku-Vitamin A, E, B (izaqathe, ama-apula, iklabishi, i-asparagus, njll.), Awukwazi nje ukuqinisa ukungasebenzi kwakho komzimba, kodwa futhi uqinisekise ukuvuselelwa kabusha kwesikhumba.

Phuza amanzi amaningi ngangokunokwenzeka (mhlawumbe amaminerali ngaphandle kwegesi), ngoba kuzosiza ukumisa imetabolism. Okungenani amalitha ama-2 koketshezi kufanele aphuzwe ngosuku.

Uma unemikhuba emibi, zama ukuyilahla, ngoba ukubhema notshwala yizo nje lezo zinto, yize kungaqondile, zivusa ukuvela kwezifo zesikhumba kanye namazinyo ezindlebeni. Faka esikhundleni sezemidlalo esikhundleni sazo. Isinxephezelo esinjalo siyohlomula kuphela.

Ngale ndlela i-seborrhea ezindlebeni iqedwa kalula ngosizo lwemithi ejwayelekile, okuthi ngokuhambisana nokulungiswa kwezimonyo nezinqumo ezivela emkhakheni wezokwelapha zendabuko, kungasusa izimpawu hhayi kuphela, kepha nezimbangela zesifo. Abantu abasebenza kanzima nesifo sokuqaqamba kwamadlebe ezindlebeni bayalulekwa ukuthi balandele indlela yokudla, inhlanzeko bese beqala ukudla ngokulingana.

Amavidiyo awusizo

Ungasusa kanjani i-seborrhea ekhanda nasemzimbeni.

I-seborrheic dermatitis. Ukwelashwa.

Ukwelashwa ngemithi yabantu

Benza nokwelashwa besebenzisa amakhambi esintu. Kepha phatha dandruff ezindlebeni ekhaya ngokucophelela okukhulu. Faka isicelo semaski kanye nama-tampon afakwe kumakhambi noma emafutheni.

  1. Amafutha. Ukuze uthambise izingqimba ezomile ze-epidermis endlebeni, kusetshenziswa amafutha. Sebenzisa i-olive, i-sunflower, ulwandle i-sihlahla sivame ukutholakala, chamomile noma calendula. I-swab egcotshwe uwoyela ifakwa ngokucophelela endaweni ethintekile bese ishiyelwa ikota yehora. Ngemuva kwenqubo, uwoyela osele uyakhishwa kanye nezinhlayiya zesikhumba ezifile. Amafutha ama-swabs kufanele afakwe kathathu ngosuku, isonto.
  2. Ukumnika kanye namafutha. Bamba i-swab yekotini ekungeneni kwe-chamomile ngokufakwa kwamaconsi ambalwa kawoyela. I-Chamomile inomphumela wokuthula nowokupholisa. Kulesi iresiphi, thatha isikhwama se-chamomile yekhemisi, uthele u-100 ml wamanzi abilayo bese ugcizelela imizuzu engama-20. Inqubo yenziwa ngokuqina okubangelwa ukungasebenzi kahle kwezindlala ze-sebaceous. Phinda inqubo kathathu ngosuku ngeviki.
  3. I-Novocaine. Kwaphawuleka ukuthi iNovocain ingasetjenziswa ngempumelelo ukulwa ne-seborrhea, okufanele yenziwe uma inezithelo zokukhunta. Cishe amahlandla ayisihlanu ngosuku ngeviki basula izindawo ezithinteke yi-seborrhea ezindlebeni ezanyiswe nge-novocaine enoboya bekotini.
  4. Garlic. Sebenzisa futhi imaskhi yesigaxa ecubuziwe sikagalikhi nesipuni sikasawoti nozipuni sikawoyela. Ingxube kufanele ifakwe, emva kwalokho isetshenziselwa ukukhuculula izindlebe kathathu ngosuku okungenani isonto. Ngendlela, i-soda evela ku-dandruff isetshenziswa ngempumelelo njengekhambi elizimele.

I-Ear dandruff ayiphathwa:

  • utshwala
  • ukususwa okungenamkhawulo kwama-flakes,
  • ukuhlanza njalo ngekotini efihlekile.

Ukuvimbela

Ukuze i-dandruff ingabuyi, futhi ukuqothulwa kwayo kungokokugcina, kuyadingeka ukubheka lezi zindlela zokuvikela ezilandelayo:

  • gwema ukucindezela
  • ngokwanele ukulala ngokwanele
  • yidla ngakwesokudla, udle okunezipayisi kancane, okunamafutha, okuthosiwe, futhi uthathe ukudla endaweni ezolile okungenani amahlandla ayisihlanu ngosuku ngezingxenye ezincane.
  • kudla ukudla okuningi okuqukethe i-zinc, i-selenium, i-omega-3 fatty acid namavithamini,
  • gcina imithetho yokuhlanzeka kwendlebe,
  • phuza amanzi amaningi
  • ungacasuli isikhumba esibuthakathaka sendlebe ngokungenelela njalo kwemishini,
  • gqoka isigqoko emakhazeni.

Imvamisa ukubonakaliswa kwesikhumba se-seborrheic dermatitis ebusweni, hhayi ezindlebeni kuphela, kuyadidaniswa nokuqaqamba okujwayelekile kwesikhumba. Lezi zimo ezingezinhle ziyafana, zinendlela ehlukile yokwelashwa. Yini esebenzayo nge-seborrhea ngeke isize ngopende.

I-peeling ingumphumela wokumiswa kanzima kwesikhumba, futhi ayikaze ihambisane nokulunywa. Futhi, inani le-epithelium efile lingaphansi, futhi lihlala lomile, ngokungafani ne-dandruff. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma i-dandruff ivela ezindlebeni, khona-ke ihlala ihlotshaniswa nokuba khona kwesikhunta, esingabhekwa lapho ukhonkotha.

Izindlela ezilula futhi ezingabizi ngeke zisize kuphela ukususa imizwa engathandeki yendlebe dandruff, kodwa futhi zivikele ukubuya kwayo.

Izinhlobo zeSeborrhea

Ngokuya ngemininingwane yayo, i-seborrhea ingaba ngezinhlobo ezintathu - ezifana:

  • amafutha, abonakala ngezinga elikhulayo lemfihlo (lolu hlobo lokugula lubizwa ngokuthi uketshezi),
  • yomile, isici esiyinhloko sayo ukunciphisa inani lamafutha akhiqizwa yizindlala (igama lakhe lesibili likhulu),
  • kuxutshwe, kuhlanganiswa nezimpawu zazo zombili lezi zinhlobo ezingenhla ze-seborrhea.

Kungakuhle futhi ukwengeza ukuthi lesi sifo okukhulunywa ngaso singathinta izindawo ezahlukahlukene zesikhumba, okungukuthi:

  • ikhanda (imvamisa, ingxenye yalo enoboya),
  • emuva
  • isifuba
  • ezinye izindawo zomzimba.

Kuthinta i-dermatitis kanye nezindlebe ze-seborrheic kanye nezindlebe, kaningi “okuzikhumbuza” ngokuququda kwesimo - ukwakheka kwesibindi. Ezindlebeni nasezindlebeni, uvela kulusu, yize kwezinye izimo lokhu kungabhekwa.

Umkhuba ukhombisa ukuthi lesi sifo okukhulunywa ngaso asisiyongo empilweni yabantu. Akunakusho ukuthi kufanele ungayinaki, ngoba iyakwazi ukuholela ezinkingeni eziningi, ezizodinga ukuphathwa isikhathi eside futhi zibize kakhulu.

I-Seborrhea ivame ukuthinta ikhanda

Izimbangela eziphambili

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukuvela kwe-seborrhea ezindlebeni kungabangelwa yisisindo sezinto, okubaluleke kakhulu okulandelayo:

  • ukuphazamiseka emsebenzini wezitho zesistimu ye-endocrine,
  • Ukuba sesimweni sokuxineka okungapheli kovalo,
  • Izinkinga ngegay yokugaya ukudla,
  • ukunganaki komuntu imithetho yokuhlanzeka,
  • ukuntuleka kwamavithamini
  • Ukuncipha komzimba ngezifo ezingamahlalakhona,
  • ukumisela ifa.

Njengoba kuphawuliwe ngenhla, i-dermatitis ye-seborrheic dermatitis ingaba ngumphumela wokuthuthuka kwesilonda esenziwe endaweni yesikhumba.

Uma sikhipha imbangela ejwayelekile yesifo okukhulunywa ngaso, khona-ke lokhu kungalingani kwama-hormone okubangelwa ushintsho kwisilinganiso sama-androgens kanye nama-estrogens, futhi ikakhulukazi, ukubhebhetheka kwaleyo yangaphambili ngaphezulu kokugcina. Vele, ezinye izici azijwayelekile - kanye nokukodwa kwenhlanganisela yazo.

Esinye isizathu esivamile sokubukeka kwe-seborrhea - ikakhulukazi, i-earwax - ukuthomba. Ngezindlela eziningi, kungenzeka ukuthi kuvezwe esigabeni esedlule, ngoba futhi kubonakaliswa ukungalingani okubalulekile kwe-hormonal.

Kubalulekile futhi ukungeza ukuthi le nto ihlala yenzeka kakhulu kangangokuba lapho kungekho khona ubukhali obuqinile yinto evamile kwabasebasha - abantu abaneminyaka yobudala eyi-12-16.

Ukuhambisana nemithetho yezenhlanzeko - ukuvikela okuhle kwe-seborrhea

Izimpawu eziningi zesimo

Ukukhuluma ngokubonakaliswa kokuhlukahluka okucatshangwewe kwe-seborrhea, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi kungathinta:

  • inyama yokudla
  • i-auricle
  • ngemuva kwendawo yendlebe.

Ngakho-ke, uma uthola izimpawu zesifo se-seborrheic sanoma iyiphi kulezi zingosi ezingenhla, kufanele uthintane nochwepheshe ngokushesha ukuze uthole usizo olwanele nolunekhono.

Ngokuphathelene nezimpawu eziphambili zamafutha anhlobonhlobo alesi sifo, khona-ke lokhu kufaka phakathi:

  • ukubonakala kokukhanya kwesikhumba okubonakalayo, okubangelwa ukucasha okukhulu kwezindlala ze-sebaceous,
  • ukukhuphuka kobukhulu be-stratum corneum,
  • ukwakheka kwama-blackheads (ngenxa yokuvalwa kwama-pores),
  • ukulunywa kanzima
  • ukuba khona kwama-flakes ahlukanisa nesikhumba, ngokuba nethephuphuphuphuphuphuphuphuphuphuphuphuphuphusa

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukukhula kwe-microflora yesikhunta kuvame ukubonwa kakhulu, okuyisikhumba esimbozwe secretion se-sebaceous siyindlela ephakathi yezakhi.

Uma sigcizelela izimpawu zokuphila zohlobo lwesifo esomile esithathwe kule ndaba, okuthinta izindlebe nezindawo eziseduzane, khona-ke yilezi:

  • ukuba khona kwe-dandruff (kulungile njengothuli),
  • umuzwa wokuqina kwesikhumba,
  • inkantolo ebalulekile
  • ukwakheka kwezindawo ezibomvu esikhunjeni,
  • ukubonakala kokuqhekeka kanye / noma ukubanjwa kwe-epithelium.

Kuhle ukungezwa ukuthi lolu hlobo lwesikhumba lungabuye futhi luhambisane nezifo (ngokuyinhloko isikhunta, yize abanye - igciwane kanye namagciwane) bengafakwa eceleni.

I-dermatitis ehlanganisiwe ye-seborrheic dermatitis, ethinta izindlebe nangemuva kwendlebe, ingahlanganisa nezimpawu zazo zombili lezi zinto eziguquguqukayo ezingenhla zesifo. Ngalesi sizathu, ukwelashwa kwaso kunzima kunakho konke - ukuhlinzeka ngokubuyiselwa kanyekanye kokusebenza kahle kwezindlala ze-sebaceous, ezihluke ku-hyper- naku-hypofunction.

Isikali esi-dandruff nesibonakalayo ziyimpawu eziqinisekile ze-seborrhea

Ukuxilongwa nokwelashwa

Ukuxilongwa kwenziwa ngesisekelo sokuhlolwa kwesiguli sangaphandle, nangokuhlolwa okwengeziwe, uma kunesidingo. Imvamisa, yilezi:

  • ukuhlolwa kwegazi okunquma ukucaciswa kwesizinda se-hormonal,
  • izilimo ezibangelwa amagciwane,
  • i-trichograph (ezimweni lapho i-seborrhea ithinta khona isikhumba esiseduze nezindlebe ezimbozwe izinwele).

Ukuqokwa kokwelashwa kwenziwa nguchwepheshe okhethekile - udokotela wezikhumba.Ukubonana nodokotela otolaryngologist nakho kufiseleka kakhulu - ikakhulukazi ezimweni lapho izilonda zesikhumba zithinta izindawo zangaphakathi zendlebe.

Ngokuphathelene nokwelashwa kwe-seborrhea, yona, kuya ngezinhlobonhlobo zokugcina, ingaba nezimpawu zayo. Ngakho-ke, iqoqo lezinyathelo zokuqeda ukwahlukahluka okunamafutha kwalesi sifo kunikeza:

  • ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ezisiza ekuqiniseni isizinda se-hormonal,
  • ukusetshenziswa kwama-antifungal agents (uma kunesidingo),
  • ukwelashwa kwesikhumba esithintekile ngemithi elwa nokuvuvukala, njll.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwelapha okuqinisayo akulona inani lokugcina, umnyombo wawo wokulungisa ukudla, kanye nokuthatha ama-vitamin complexes nezinye izindlela ezithuthukisa ukungatheleleki komzimba.

Ukwelashwa kwe-seborrhea yendlebe eyomile kungafaka:

  • ukuthatha imishanguzo yokunciphisa i-sebaceous gland (ngqo, ukwandisa inani lamafutha elitholwe ngabo),
  • ngokuthuthukiswa kwezifo zokukhunta - ukusetshenziswa kwezindlela ezifanele zokuzinzisa i-microflora yendawo,
  • ukungafakwa ekudleni kwezitsha ezithosiwe kanye nezinongo, kanye nokunciphisa ukudliwa kosawoti kube okungenani.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunengqondo ngesiguli ukuyeka ukubhema nokuphuza utshwala - kunjalo, uma inale mikhuba emibi. Kunconywa ukuthi kufakwe esikhundleni ngokuzivocavoca okulinganiselayo noma ukuhamba njalo.

Uma i-dermatitis ye-seborrheic yohlobo oluxubile yenzeka, khona-ke uhlu oluthile lwezinyathelo okuhloswe ngalo ekwelashweni kwalo kufanele lunqunywe uchwepheshe okhethekile osuselwa emiphumeleni yokuhlolwa futhi, uma kunesidingo, ukuhlolwa okwengeziwe.

Ukudla okuthosiwe kuqinisa i-seborrhea

Kuthiwani ngemithi yesintu?

Vele, ekulweni ne-seborrhea, okufike kugasele endlebeni, kungasiza nezimali ezaziwa isikhathi eside - okulesigaba sabantu. Ngobuningi ngokuphelele, ayinangozi kubantu, futhi ngenxa yalokho ukusetshenziswa kwabo akudingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Ulwazi oluyisisekelo lwesilinganiso, olubonakaliswa ngokuhambisana nezilinganiso ezinconyiwe - yilokho kuphela okudingekayo kwesiguli kuleli cala. Futhi, ngaphambi kokusebenzisa amakhambi abantu, kunengqondo ukubonana nodokotela wakho - ikakhulukazi uma izidakamizwa ezinqunywe nguye zisetshenziswa ngokufana.

Ngakho-ke, ukulahla i-seborrhea enamafutha, kunconywa ukusebenzisa:

  • I-St John's wort herb tinctures,
  • uviniga lotions
  • icindezelwa kusuka ukumnika kwe-sage nezimbali ze-chamomile,
  • usawoti kanye / noma insipho ye-ichthyol,
  • i-nettle tincture,
  • uswidi omncane wokubhaka oswakanyiswe
  • ingxube yamagxolo ama-oki, izimpande ze-burdock noju.

Mayelana nokwelashwa kwe-seborrhea eyomile yendlebe, ihlinzeka ngokusetshenziswa kwezixazululo ezilandelayo zabantu:

  • uwoyela wefilakisi, i-tricolor violet ne-sea buckthorn,
  • umhluzi we-anyanisi ikhasi,
  • ukumiselwa kwamaqabunga e-nettle omisiwe,
  • ingxube yeqanda leqanda ne-castor oil.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kusebenza kakhulu ukusebenzisa i-decoction yezimpande ze-burdock ngamafutha engulube engezwe kuyo.

Umuthi wendabuko, kanye nomuthi osemthethweni, uhlinzekela ukudla, futhi ukugcizelela okuyinhloko kusetshenzisweni kwemikhiqizo yemvelo - izithelo nemifino emisha, ushizi wekhishi no-ukhilimu omuncu, okusanhlamvu, njll.

I-Tar insipho - ikhambi labantu i-seborrhea

Izinkinga ezingaba khona, i-prognosis nokuvimbela

Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi esimweni sokungazinaki isikhathi eside senkinga okucatshangelwe kulokhu okuqukethwe, kungaholela ekwakhiweni kwezinkinga - hhayi ezibulalayo, kepha ezikwazi ukunciphisa kakhulu izinga lempilo yomuntu. Okokuqala, zingabangelwa ukwenziwa kwe-microflora ye-pathogenic ezindaweni zokuvuselela kwesibindi se-seborrheic:

  • ukuvela kwezibazi ze-atrophic,
  • ukuthuthukiswa kwe-seborrheic eczema,
  • ukusabalala kwalesi sifo ezindaweni ezinempilo zesikhumba.

Ukuqashelwa kwalesi sifo kuyinto enhle impela - uma nje ukwelashwa okufanele kwenziwe ngesikhathi futhi sekugcwele.

Futhi owokugcina. Ukuze unciphise amathuba okuphindeka kwe-seborrhea yendlebe, kunconywa ngokuqinile:

  • nciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamafutha, ukudla okunezipayisi nokunoshukela,
  • gcina imithetho yenhlanzeko,
  • yenqaba izimonyo eziqukethe izakhi zamakhemikhali ezinolaka.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungakhohlwa ngokuhambela kokuya kudokotela wamazinyo: ukuzijwayeza kubonisa ukuthi i-seborrhea ivame ukutholwa ngokubonga okuqondile ngokuvakasha okunjalo.

Ngokulimala komsele wendlebe

Lapho i-dermatitis ye-seborrheic isakazekela kumsele wendlebe, amaconsi e-Sofradex ayasebenza. Lesi sidakamizwa sinomphumela oyinkimbinkimbi, sinomphumela wokulwa nokuvuvukala, i-antibacterial, antifungal.

Ukwakheka komenzeli wezokwelapha kufaka phakathi i-hormone yochungechunge lwe-lucocorticoid - dexamethasone. Ngenxa yalokhu, amaconsi anomphumela we-antipruritic. Indlela yokufaka isicelo: I-1-2 yehlela endlebeni njalo ngemuva kwamahora ama-4 (amahlandla ama-3-4 ngosuku, ngokuya ngobukhali besilonda).

Ungasebenzisa amafutha e-Sofradex. Kusetshenziswa esikhunjeni esinemvamisa efanayo namaconsi. Ama-Analog

Ngezilonda zesikhumba esifundeni sendlebe kanye ne-auricle

Umphumela ophikisiwe we-antifungal uhlinzekwa yi-Soderm yamafutha. Leli khambi linconyelwa odokotela bamazinyo njengomuthi osebenza ngempumelelo ongu-100% esigabeni sokuqala sokuthuthukiswa kwalesi sifo. Uwoyela ungaqeda ngokushesha ukulunywa futhi umise ukuqhubeka kwe-seborrheic dermatitis. Kusetshenziswa endaweni ethintekile nsuku zonke, okungenani izikhathi ezi-3 ngosuku.

Izidakamizwa ezilandelayo zingasetshenziswa ukwelapha i-dermatitis ye-seborrheic endlebeni:

  • Amafutha we-Retinoic
  • Isithambisi se-Salicylic
  • "Birch tar."

Ukwelashwa kwe-dermatitis yendlebe kufanele kube okubanzi, kufaka phakathi imithi yokwelapha (ukugcoba namaconsi) kanye namathebulethi aphuzwa ngomlomo. Inkambo yokwelashwa ihlala ezinsukwini eziyi-7 kuye kwezingu-14.

Umsele wendlebe ungagezwa ngezixazululo ze-furatsilina ne-resorcinol. Uma ipulaki yesibabule ikhona, kuyadingeka ukufuna usizo olufanele ku-otorhinolaryngologist. Ungasusa ipulaki ngokwakho, lokhu kungaholela ekulimaleni ku-eardrum.

Elecampane Ointment

I-Elecampane yaziwa njenge-antibiotic yemvelo, elwa nokuvuvukala kanye ne-decongestant.

Ukulungiselela okususelwa kuyo kuqeda ngempumelelo ukulungiswa futhi kunciphise ubomvu endaweni ethintekile. Lesi sitshalo sithathwa ngokuthi "umfowethu omncane we-ginseng."

Amafutha e-Elecampane angalungiswa ngokuzimela. Lokhu kuzodinga izakhi ezilandelayo:

  • i-elecampane ishiya i-10 g (ithisipuni elilodwa),
  • ihansi noma ingulube fat 50 g.

Izakhi zixubene kahle futhi zishiywe ukuze zifakwe endaweni emnyama. Umuthi uzobe usulungele ukusetshenziswa ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-7. Amafutha asetshenziswa endaweni ethintekile nsuku zonke izikhathi ezingama-2-3 ngosuku. Lo muthi ugcinwa eshalofini elingaphansi kwesiqandisi.

I-Herbal decoction iyacindezela

Izingcindezi, noma njengoba zibizwa ngama-colloquely, "lotions", zisetshenziselwa imiphumela yangaphandle, yendawo esikhunjeni. Inqubo ilula: idiski yekotoni noma ye-gauze iyanyiswa nge-decoction elungiselelwe kusuka kumakhambi okwelapha, futhi isetshenziswe endaweni ephazamisayo.

Imvamisa yokusetshenziswa kwama-compress incike ekujuleni kwenqubo ye-pathological. Uma lesi sifo sisesigabeni sokuqala sokukhula kwaso, ama-lotions angama-2-3 ngosuku, amaminithi angama-5-7, anele. Ngokuqhubeka ngokushesha kwe-pathology, ungangeza inani lezinqubo kuze kube ka-5 ngosuku.

Lawo makhambi alandelayo afanelekile umphumela wokwelapha we-seborrheic dermatitis endlebeni:

  • nettle
  • Calendula officinalis
  • amagxolo oki
  • i-lavender
  • ukhula
  • i-celandine
  • i-sage
  • ekhemisi chamomile,
  • yarrow.

Ama-decoction alungiswa ngokuya ngemiyalo yokusetshenziswa, ekhonjisiwe kwephakheji ngamakhambi. Ngokwesilinganiso, ukulungiselela i-ejenti yokwelapha, kwanele ukukhipha i-1 tsp. Izinto zokusetshenziswa zemifino 1 inkomishi abilayo amanzi. Faka umhluzi imizuzu engu-15-20. Lapho-ke umuthi usukulungele ukusetshenziswa.

Izici nokwehluka

Isikhumba siqukethe inani elikhulu lezinsini ze-sebaceous, ezitholakala kulesikhumba. Ukukhethwa kwe-sebum kudlala indima ebalulekile. Ithambisa futhi ifudumise izinwele.

Kuvikela ama-pores wesikhumba kusuka ekungeneni kwama-microorganisms kanye nezifo ezahlukahlukene. Ivimbela ukukhonkotha isikhumba, ukoma kwalo nokuqhekeka.

Umsebenzi oyinhloko we-sebum ukuvikela ukoma ukuphuma kwesikhumba. Ngakho-ke, imboza wonke umhlaba ngefilimu elincanyana ngisho nefilimu.

Naphezu kwesibalo esikhulu sezindlala ezinjalo, ezinye zazo ziyasebenza, ezinye zisenkingeni yokuqothuka. Futhi izici ezithile kuphela ezingavusa ukukhishwa ngokushesha kwe-sebum, okuyimbangela yokuvela kwe-seborrhea.

Indlela yokuhlukanisa owomile kusuka kumafutha?

I-Seborrhea isifo esivamile futhi esingesihle kakhulu namuhla. Ukuze ukwelashwa kusebenze, kufanele wazi ngqo uhlobo lwesifo sakho. Ake sizame ukuthola izinhlobo ze-seborrhea.

Lolu hlobo lwe-seborrhea luboniswa ngenxa yokuncipha kokukhiqizwa kwamafutha esikhumba yizindlala. Amanani amancane amdaka avela esikhumbeni esiningi, isikhumba some, bese izinwele ziphuce futhi zithambile. Oily.

Kulokhu, izindlala ze-sebaceous ziqala ukukhiqiza ngenkuthalo i-solo yesikhumba eba mnene ngokweqile. IDandruff inkulu, futhi izinwele ziba namafutha futhi zibe mnyama. Kuhlanganisiwe.

Lolu hlobo lwe-seborrhea luhlanganisa owomile namafutha. Inezimpawu zayo:

  • ingabekwa endaweni ehlukile, hhayi ngaphezulu kwayo yonke indawo yesikhumba,
  • ezindaweni lapho kwenziwa khona, ukuvuvukala nokuqhekeka okukhulu kwe-epithelium kuyabonwa,
  • kubonakaliswa ngokuba khona kobomvu ezindaweni zokwenza kwasendaweni nokulunywa,
  • izikali mncane, futhi umbala ungaba ophuzi noma mpunga ngombala,
  • lapho secretion ye-sebum ikhubazeka khona, ukuthambeka kwesikhumba okusebenzayo kwenzeka.

KUBALULEKILE! Lolu hlobo lwe-seborrhea luyisifo esiyinkimbinkimbi, lapho kubalulekile ukukhetha ukwelashwa okuphelele.

Izimpawu ze-Dry Seborrhea

Esikhathini esiningi, lolu hlobo luphawu lobuntwana, kepha i-seborrhea eyomile nayo yenzeka ebudaleni.

Isibonakaliso esiyinhloko ukwanda ukoma kwesikhumba ngenxa yokukhiqizwa okuphansi kakhulu kwe-sebum.

Isikali asikhiphi kuphela esikalini ngesikali, kodwa futhi singaphuka. Ngenxa yokuncipha kokufakelwa kwesikhumba, ama-curls aba ome kakhulu futhi acweceke. Amathiphu angaphansi kwesigaba sokunqamula.

Ukulahleka kwezinwele okusebenzayo kungaqala.

Izindawo ezinombala opinki zingavela ekhanda, okuthi ezimweni eziningi zibangele ukulunywa kweziguli. Lawa abizwa ngokuthi ama-seborrheaids.

Ngenxa yokukhanya okuncane kwekhwalithi yesikhumba nokwakheka kokuqhekeka kwe-microscopic, kunamathuba amaningi wezinto ezinhlobonhlobo ezingena ungqimba olungaphezulu lwe-epithelium.

Izimpawu zika-Oily Dandruff

Nge-seborrhea enamafutha, kukhiqizwe amafutha esikhumba, anenswelakalo evulekile ene-pasty engaguquki. Ngasikhathi sinye, i-dandruff iyinala, kanti izikali zesikhumba se-keratinized zinamathela ndawonye.

Izinwele esikhathini esifushane ziba ngamafutha futhi zibe nesicwebezelisi. Kunomuzwa wokuthi agcotshwe kakhulu ngamafutha.

Ezingxenyeni ezijulile zesikhumba, izinqubo zokuvuvukala zingavela ngenxa yokuzalwa okusebenzayo kwamagciwane, okuthi ukugcwala okukhuphukile kwe-sebum kube ngumhlaba omuhle wokuzala.

Ngenxa yalokhu, isikhumba esikhanyayo kungenzeka. Isikhumba singaba bomvu noma sibe mpunga ngenxa yokungcola kanye nokuvalwa kwama-pores. IDandruff ingavela kungazelelwe futhi ibukeke njengamachashaza osayizi abahlukahlukene.

Ngaphandle kokwelashwa, lolu hlobo lwesifo lungaholela ezinkingeni ngendlela yokutheleleka kwama-ducts nge-staphylococci.

Izinhlobo nezimpawu ze-seborrhea

Izazi zesikhumba zihlukanisa izinhlobo ezintathu ze-seborrhea:

  1. Uketshezi noma amafutha.
  2. Mncane noma womile.
  3. Kuhlanganisiwe.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-dandruff ingenye yezimpawu ezibalulekile zokwelashwa kwe-seborrheic dermatitis.

Kanye ne-dandruff, ne-dermatitis yesikhumba, izimpawu ezinjengokwanda komsebenzi wezindlala ze-sebaceous ebusweni, isikhumba sangemuva, ukuvela kwama-blackheads ebusweni, kanye nokuqaqeka kwesikhumba.

Ngokwesimo sezinwele zangaphandle, kungenzeka ukunquma uhlobo lwesifo, okusho ukukhetha indlela yokwelashwa eyanele, ngoba izindlela zokwelapha ziyehluka ngokuya ngesimo se-seborrheic dermatitis.

Okulandelayo, thola ukuthi ungahlukanisa kanjani i-dandruff eyomile kusuka ku-oyili?

Bheka ukubuyekezwa kwama-shampoos ase-dandruff ngempumelelo:

  • Owe-cosmetic: Inhloko namahlombe, Sula i-Vita ABE, i-Alerana, i-Horsepower, ishampu le-tar,
  • ikhemisi: Nizoral, Sulsena, Sebozol, Fitoval, Ketoconazole, Vichy, shampoos nge-zinc.

Funda amathiphu wokuthi ungayikhetha kanjani i-shampoo efanelekile yendoda noma yowesifazane, kanye ne-dandruff eyomile noma enamafutha.

Izimpawu zeDry Dandruff

Nge-seborrhea eyomile, inani elikhulu le-dandruff liyabonakala, ngokungafani nendlela yalo yokubukisa ebonakalayo, ebangelwa ukwephulwa keratinization ye-epidermis. Le ndlela yalesi sifo ibonakala kakhulu emadodeni.

IDandruff incane kakhulu, futhi ibonakala emahlombe omuntu, ikakhulukazi ezingutsheni ezinemibala emnyama. Uma unyathela ikhanda lakho phansi bese uhlanganisa izinwele zakho kulesi sikhundla, ungabona inani elikhulu lokuwa kwezinhlayiya ezinothuli oluncane olufana nokuwa kweqhwa.

Isikhumba sibuthakathaka kakhulu, ukulunywa ngezikhathi ezithile kuyaphawulwa, kuya kukhula njengoba izinwele ziba zingcolile. Ngemuva kokugeza izinwele, ukulunywa kuyabonakala kancane.

Izinwele zibukeka zintekenteke, kancane kancane ziba kancane, ngenxa yalokho kuqhekeka, zinqunywe emaphethelweni, bese ziqala ukuphuma kakhulu.

Ingozi yokuthola i-seborrhea eyomile ibuye ibe kwabesifazane, abavame ukudalula isikhumba ezinkambisweni ezinamandla zamakhemikhali: i-discoloration ne-perm.

Kubalulekile! Ukuvela kwe-dandruff ngezikhathi ezithile (cishe kanye ngenyanga) izinsuku ezingama-1-2 kuyinto eyenzeka ngokomzimba ehlobene nokuvuselelwa kwesikhumba, okungabangeli ukukhathazeka.

Ukuthi umbala omile ubukeka kanjani kukhonjiswe esithombeni esingezansi:

I-Seborrhea yesikhumba - izindlela zokwelapha

Ngenxa yokuntuleka kwesikhathi, abantu banamuhla bavame ukuphatha hhayi imbangela yalesi sifo, kodwa izimpawu zaso ukuze basheshe babuyela empilweni ejwayelekile. Kamuva, izifo ezihanjiswa yilesi sifo ziba ezingapheli, zibhubhise umzimba womuntu ngaphakathi. I-Seborrhea yesikhumba ihlukaniswa njengesifo esingelapheki, lapho isigaba sokuqala senzeka, imvamisa ebusheni, asinakwa, bese sizenza sizwe izimpawu ezingemnandi kukho konke impilo. Ake sibheke ukuthi siyini i-seborrheic dermatitis, nokuthi singalashwa kanjani.

Yini i-seborrhea nezimbangela zokuvela kwayo

Isikhumba seborrhea kuwukubonakaliswa kwesikhumba okwenzeka kubantu bezindlela ezihlukile, zeminyaka ehlukene nobulili. Izizathu zokubonakala kwaso ziningi, kepha zonke zihambisana nokushintshwa kwama-hormone emzimbeni womuntu, ngenxa yalokho, imvamisa yesikhumba se-seborrheic ibonwa kwabasakhula ngesikhathi sokuthomba, lapho isizinda se-hormonal sishintsha kakhulu. Esinye isizathu sokubonakala kwe-seborrhea yesikhumba kufaka:

  • Izici ze-psychogenic: ukweqisa, ukusaba, ukucindezela, i-psychosis, i-schizophrenia,
  • isimila esibucayi noma esibuhlungu,
  • izifo zezindlala ze-endocrine,
  • ukugula
  • isifo sikashukela mellitus
  • ukungondleki
  • ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa isikhathi eside
  • isakhi sofuzo.

Izinhlobo ze-seborrhea

I-dermatitis ye-seborrheic yesikhumba inezinhlobo ezintathu:

  • Amafutha seborrhea akhonjiswa ngokukhishwa kwamafutha anamafutha, okuthi uma ehlanganiswa nezikali zesikhumba se-keratinized, akha isisindo esikhulu sombala ophuzi. Lolu hlobo luvame ukuhambisana nezinqubo ezahlukahlukene zokuvuvukala: ukulunywa kanzima, ukuqokelelwa kwamaqhubu, izikali, izindawo ezimanzi esikhunjeni. Ukufakwa kwezinwele okuyingxenye noma okuphelele kuyongezwa kubo.
  • Umile. Ngale fomu, i-dermatitis iboniswa isikhumba esomile, esiqinile, esithambile, nezinwele ezi-brittle, kwesinye isikhathi i-seborrhea eyomile ihambisana nokulunywa.
  • Ifomu elihlanganisiwe. Izimpawu zayo yi-oily seborrhea ekhanda kanye nesikhumba esomile se-seborrheic dermatitis ebusweni.Leli fomu eliyinkimbinkimbi elidinga ukwelashwa okuyinkimbinkimbi, ngoba izindlela zokwelapha i-seborrhea ezomile nezinamafutha zihluke kakhulu komunye nomunye.

Izimpawu nezimpawu zesifo

I-seborrheic dermatitis ikhula hhayi kuphela ekhanda, ingavela kunoma iyiphi ingxenye yesikhumba lapho kutholakala khona izindlala ze-sebaceous: eduze nama-auricles, amaphiko ekhaleni, ezinhlamvini zamehlo, entanyeni noma entanjeni. Izimpawu ezisetshenziswayo ze-seborrhea zesikhumba ukuvuvukala, ukukhonkotha kwezindawo ezinamakhaza, kuvame ukuhambisana nokulunywa. Izifundo eziyisikhombisa zihambisana nama-plaque abomvu atholakala epithelium, futhi kwesinye isikhathi ama-scaly crlings aqhume ukuchitheka kwegazi.

Uma lesi sifo singalashwa, inkambo yaso ingahle ibe yinkimbinkimbi yokutheleleka ngegciwane. Izimpawu ezisobala ze-seborrhea zifaka:

  • izinwele ziba namafutha ngosuku lwesibili ngemuva kokugeza,
  • Isikhumba simbozwe izinhlayiya ezinamathele,
  • izinwele zinamathela ndawonye, ​​zinokukhanya okunamafutha,
  • ukuhlangana okusheshayo kwezinwele nezinwele ezandayo kuyabonakala,
  • izikali ezincane ezifana ne-dandruff ziyavela esikrinini.

Ukwelashwa kwe-seborrhea enohlonze ekhaya

Ukwelashwa ekhaya le-seborrhea lesikhumba kungasebenza kakhulu uma usondela enkingeni ngokuphelele. Okokuqala, bukeza ukudla, ukwenza amaski wezinwele ngokuhlelekile usebenzisa izithako zemvelo kuphela, uma kunokwenzeka ususe ama-shampoos nama-balms ngokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwezakhi ezilimaza isikhumba: ammonium sulfates, sodium, formaldehydes nabanye.

Ngaphambi kokwelapha i-dermatitis ye-seborrheic ngamaphilisi nezidakamizwa, kuyadingeka ukusungula izondlamzimba ezifanele, ngoba kuyisigaba esikhulu sokwelapha. Nge-seborrhea yesikhumba, odokotela abaqondi yonke into, futhi nezici ezaba nomthelela ekuqaleni kokuvuvukala, ngisho nochwepheshe akakwazi ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuqamba igama ngokunembile. Ngakho-ke, lokhu kudla okuhambisana nalokhu kugula kufanele kuphishekele imigomo eminingana:

  • ukuqinisa ukungatheleleki
  • ukugaya into ejwayelekile
  • ukugcwala komzimba ngamavithamini, amaminerali, izakhi zomzimba,
  • ukususwa kobuthi nobuthi,
  • okuhlukile ekudleni kwemikhiqizo ye-allergen.

Ukudla kwe-seborrhea engamahlalakhona kumele kube njalo, futhi hhayi kuphela ngesikhathi sokwanda kwesifo. Njengoba i-dermatitis ye-seborrheic ifaka ukukhiqizwa okwandisiwe kwe-sebum, ngaphandle kokudla okuthuthukisa le nqubo:

  • izengezo zokunambitheka
  • amadayi
  • amagcina
  • imikhiqizo eseqedile
  • izinongo,
  • izitsha ezinosawoti, ezinosawoti, nezilukiwe.

Nganoma yiluphi uhlobo lwe-seborrhea, kuyalulekwa ukwenqaba amaswidi, i-confectionery, ukudla okusheshayo, ukudla okuhlukahlukene (ama-chips, ama-crackers), ukudla okunamafutha notshwala. Ukwenqaba kwale mikhiqizo ngeke kuxegise amandla okubuyela emuva, kodwa futhi kuzoxazulula ezinye izinkinga ezihambisana nomsebenzi wepheshana lesisu. Nge-seborrhea, akulimazi ukukhawulela ukusetshenziswa kwemikhiqizo ethathwa njenge-allergener:

Awudingi ukucabanga ukuthi nge-seborrheic dermatitis kusuka ekudleni kuzodingeka ususe konke ukudla okumnandi. Uma ufisa, kulula ukudla okunempilo futhi okumnandi. Isibonelo, imikhiqizo yobisi ebilisiwe enokuqukethwe okunamafutha okuncishisiwe ngaphandle kwezithako zamadayi kanye nezivikelo, ezicetshisiwe nge-lacto ne-bifidobacteria, kuzosiza ukwenza ngcono ukugaya futhi ithuthukise umzimba ngama-microelements. Nge-seborrhea yesikhumba, kuvunyelwe ukudla izithelo, imifino, imifino - lokhu kungumthombo obaluleke kakhulu we-fiber kanye namavithamini anikela ekwenzeni ngcono izinqubo zesikhumba.

Ukushintsha umzimba. nge-seborrhea, amaprotheni ezilwane atholakala enyameni eyinyama namaqanda enhlanzi kufanele angeniswe ekudleni. Akumelwe sikhohlwe ngokudla kwasolwandle (ama-mussels, ama-squid, ama-oysters, ulwandle i-kale), ngoba aqukethe izinto eziningi zokulandela umkhondo, phakathi kwazo okuyi-zinc, evumela ukusebenza kwezindlala ze-sebaceous. Ukuze uthole ukululama, kuyasiza ukudla okusanhlamvu, uwoyela wemifino nezinhlamvu, ikakhulukazi i-buckwheat ne-oat.

Ama-Shampoos okwelapha

Uma kukhona i-seborrhea ekhanda, ukuthi ungayiphatha kanjani ngokushesha izokwaziswa ekhemisi: usebenzisa ama-shampoos aqondisiwe. Kodwa noma ngabe usebenza kangakanani umuthi, kufanele ulandele imithetho eyisisekelo yokwelashwa kwe-seborrheic dermatitis: ungagezi izinwele zakho ngamanzi ashisayo, usebenzise ikhambi elikhethiwe njalo, kepha kungabi ngaphezu kwezikhathi ezintathu ngesonto. Ezimweni eziningi, abakhiqizi banikezela nge-seborrhea shampoos. ukulwa ne-dandruff, ngokwesibonelo, imali evela kwiNhloko namahlombe. Kepha la ama-shampoos asiza okwesikhashana kuphela, aqeda ingxenye ebonakalayo yenkinga, kepha engasusi imbangela yokubonakala kwayo.

Kungcono ukuthenga ama-shampoos asuselwa ku-zinc noma i-tar, esebenzayo ngokulwa nefungus. Isibonelo, i-Friderm - i-zinc, i-Friderm tar, i-Nizoral, i-tar insipho Azaneli nje ekususeni i-dandruff, kepha futhi ukulunywa kwesikhumba, noma ngabe kuyimbangela yini. Inkambo yokwelashwa nalawa ma-ejenti kufanele okungenani ibe ngamaviki ama-4, nangezinwele ezinciphile - kuze kube ngamaviki ayi-12.

Amakhambi esintu

Ukuzelapha ngokwakho kwe-seborrhea kuyisinyathelo esiyingozi. Kufanele kuqondwe ukuthi ukwehluleka ku-endocrine, inzwa, ukugaya kanye nezinye izinhlelo kungathinta izinga lokukhiqizwa kwe-sebum. Ngakho-ke, ukukhetha ukwelashwa kwezidakamizwa ezi-dandruff ne-seborrhea. Ukuqeda izimpawu zesifo sesikhumba kulula kuphela isikhathi esifushane. Ngesikhathi sokuxilongwa, udokotela uzonikeza i-ultrasound of the patity esiswini, enze ukuhlolwa kwegazi, ancome ukuvakashela udokotela wezifo zabesifazane. Iphuzu elibaluleke kakhulu ekuxilongeni i-seborrheic dermatitis ukuthola imbangela yangempela yalesi sifo.

Ukudambisa isimo sesikhumba ngesikhumba esomile noma esinamafutha, kunemithi eminingana yabantu odokotela abaphakamisa ukuyisebenzisa ekhaya:

  1. Hlanganisa isoda, i-glycerin, amanzi abilisiwe kuze kube ngamafomu we-gruel. Pholisa le ngxube futhi usebenzise njenge-maski, ususeke ngobumnene ingxube ngeminwe yakho esikhumbeni. Faka imaski imizuzu engama-20 ngaphambi kokugeza. I-Soda izothuthukisa i-microcirculation yegazi, futhi i-glycerin izothambisa isikhumba. Nge-seborrhea eyomile, akudingekile ukusebenzisa i-shampoo ngemuva kwe-mask enjalo, ngoba i-soda izowasha kalula wonke amafutha ngokweqile.
  2. Ukufakwa kwama-shampoos kanye nama-masks kawoyela obalulekile ekwakhekeni kwe-seborrhea kuhamba kahle (ama-2-3 ehla nge-1 cap). Lapho kuboniswa i-seborrhea eyomile: i-lavender, i-geranium, i-patchouli, i-chamomile, i-rosewood, i-peppermint. Ngama-seborrhea anamafutha afanele: ilamula, i-orange, i-grapefruit, ikypypre, i-juniper, umsedari, i-sandalwood.
  3. Isikhumba seborrhea siphathwa kahle nge-decoction of oki bark. Ukuze uyilungiselele, thatha u-3 tbsp. wezipuni zegxolo elichotshoziwe, uthele 1 inkomishi yamanzi abilayo. Hluza isisindo ngokuphelele bese imizuzu imizuzu engama-20. Hlikihla umhluzi, upholile ekushiseni kwegumbi futhi ugeze izinwele zakho ngawo zonke izinsuku ezintathu.
  4. Amaqabunga e-Walnut futhi asiza ukuqeda i-seborrheic dermatitis. Sika amaqabunga amasha we-nati (wezipuni eziyi-6), uthele amalitha ayi-0,5. ubilise imizuzu emithathu. Umhluzi kufanele ufakwe emazingeni okushisa amakamelo amahora angama-2-3, bese uthambisa ithawula kuwo, umboze ikhanda lakho, umboze ngesikhwama sepulasitiki ngaphezulu. Ngemuva kwengxenye yehora, hlamba ikhanda lakho ungasebenzisi i-shampoo. Yenza le nqubo amahlandla ama-3 ngesonto kuze kube yilapho i-seborrhea inyamalala.

Amathiphu wevidiyo: Ungayelapha kanjani i-scalp seborrhea

I-Seborrhea ayithathwa njengesifo esisongela impilo, kepha ingaletha ukungakhululeki empilweni yomuntu. Esigabeni esithuthuke kakhulu, kungadala ukulahleka kwezinwele okuphelele noma okuphelele hhayi emadodeni kuphela, kodwa nakwabesifazane, okuzoletha nenkinga yobuhle. Kuyihlazo ukuthi izinwele ngemuva kokuba sekuvele kungenzeki ukubuyisela.

Izimbangela ze-seborrhea ekhanda emadodeni, abesifazane nezingane zingahle zifane, kepha ukwelashwa kukhethiwe kumuntu ngamunye ngamunye. Isinyathelo esibalulekile kuzo zonke iziguli ukwandisa ukungatheleleki ngokuthatha izidakamizwa ezithuthukisa i-microflora yamathumbu (Linex, Lactofiltrum). Ukuze uthole imininingwane engaphezulu yokuthi ungelashwa kanjani i-seborrhea yesikhumba, bheka ividiyo:

Ngabe i-seborrhea yesikhumba ibukeka kanjani - isithombe

Isikhumba sesikhumba esine-seborrhea simbozwa ngezikali ezincane ezimhlophe, ngakho-ke lesi sifo sivame ukudidaniswa ne-dandruff futhi singalashwa. Kepha ngokuqhubeka kwesikhathi, lesi sifo siqala ukwanda, sihambisana nokubomvu kwesikhumba. Esigabeni esinzima se-seborrhea, kuvela amabala abomvu, amabala, umqubuko, amabala okusaqanda esikhunjeni, okuvela kuso umjovo wegazi. Isiguli siqala ukuzwa ukungaphatheki kahle ezindaweni ezithintekile kwesikhumba, sizizwe siluma kanzima. Bona izithombe ezibonisa izimpawu ze-seborrhea ezisendaweni yesikhumba.

Izimpawu zesifo

Isihloko salesi sihloko yi-seborrhea: ukwelashwa kwasekhaya. Sizokutshela ukuthi ungelapha kanjani i-seborrhea ekhanda ekhaya ngokushesha okukhulu.

Ngeke sikhulume ngezimbangela zokuqalwa kwalesi sifo (zingahluka kakhulu, kusukela esikhathini sokushintshela kokudla okungenamsoco), kodwa kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi izimpawu zomtholampilo. ukuqaphela i-seborrhea esigabeni sokuqala:

  1. Izinwele zakho seziphenduke amafutha kakhulu ngokushesha okukhulu. kunangaphambilini, futhi izimpande zezinwele zinamathela kusuka kugrisi enamafutha (ngaphandle kohlobo lwesifo olomile).
  2. Kuvele uDandruff. kanye nama-protuberances anolaka enekhi esikhipha kalula noma izikali zezipikili zibhalwe kahle esikhunjeni.
  3. Ukulunywa njalo (ezigabeni zokuqala - ezincane, esimeni esinganakwa - siqine kakhulu).

Uma uqaphela noma yiziphi zalezi zinkinga ezingenhla ekhaya, ke ulalele ngokuphuthumayo izeluleko zethu zokwelapha i-seborrhea yesikhumba ekhaya.

Ukunakwa ukwelashwa kwalolu hlobo lwesikhumba kufanele kuqalwe ngokushesha, ngoba esimeni esinganakwa kungamane kukuphuce izinwele. emabeleni asezimpandla ze-seborrheic, izinwele zezinwele zichithwe ngokuphelele futhi azikwazi ukubuyiselwa!

Kukhona, ezinezimpawu ezifanayo kakhulu, izinhlobo ezintathu ze-seborrhea:

  • okunamafutha. kuvela ngenxa yofuzo, indlela yokuphila engenampilo, ukuhlukunyezwa kwama-hormone, izidakamizwa zokuthuthukisa umzimba kanye nokwenza kusebenze kwe-fungus Pityrosporum ovale,
  • yomile. uhlobo oluyivelakancane, oluboniswa ngokusebenza okungafanele kwezindlala ze-sebaceous futhi lubonakala ngokuntuleka kwamafutha ezinweleni,
  • kuxutshwe: kuboniswe lapho kuhlanganiswa izinto ezingenhla.

Kubaluleke kakhulu. ngefomu elomile AKUFUNI! faka ama-shampoos, okhilimu, okokugcoba neminye imikhiqizo yezinwele ezinamafutha (okungukuthi, ihlose ukunciphisa amazinga wamafutha), ngaphandle kwalokho uzovusa umfutho.

Ukukhethwa kokwelashwa kwe-seborrhea yesikhumba ekhaya ngqo kuncike ekutholakaleni kwesikhathi nokubekezela, nasemandleni akho ezezimali, ngoba izindlela zingasetshenziswa zihluke kakhulu. kusuka kumakhemisi nemikhiqizo yobuchwepheshe kuya kumamaski wasekhaya. Zonke ziphumelela kakhulu ngokwazo, kepha inhlanganisela yamakhambi akhethekile nalawo azokwenza abantu bakwazi ukwelulama ngokushesha okukhulu.

I-algorithm yokwelashwa okujwayelekile

  1. AmaSampoos faka okungenani kabili ngesonto ngesikhathi sokukhulisa, kanye - ngokuqina kanye nokuvuselela.
  2. Izikhumba. zithintwa esikhumbeni noma ezimpandeni zezinwele ngaphambi kokugeza nge-shampoo kanye nesikhathi esikhonjiswe kuresiphi noma isichasiselo sigcinwa.
  3. Masks ngenxa yobude benqubo, asetshenziswa ikakhulukazi ngezimpelasonto ngaphambi kokugeza izinwele.
  4. Hlambulula. ngemuva kokusetshenziswa ngakunye kwe-shampoo ekhethekile.

Okulandelayo, sichaza ngemininingwane eminingi ukuthi ungayiphatha kanjani i-seborrhea ekhanda ekhaya, noma kunalokho izinhlobo zayo ezihlukile.

Ukwelashwa okuphelele kwe-seborrhea enamafutha

  • I-Shampoo "Ketonazole" (noma "Keto-plus") ikukhuthaza ngamandla ukujwayeka kwezindlala ze-sebaceous, ihlangana kahle nokuqina nokulunywa. Kusetshenziswa ngezigaba ezibucayi kabili ngesonto, bese kube kanye kuze kwelashwe ngokuphelele. Izindleko ze-150 ml ngama-ruble angama-170-210.
  • I-Shampoos "Elf" yezinwele ezinamafutha inamafutha e-burdock, onemisebenzi yokuvuselela amandla, yokuqinisa nokuthambisa. Ngokusetshenziswa njalo (izikhathi ezingama-2-3 ngesonto) kuhlanganiswe nomamaski wasekhaya, ukuqeda izimpawu eziphambili (dandruff, itching) kutholakala ngemuva kwamasonto amabili kuya kwamathathu. Intengo ka-250 ml ngama-ruble ayi-150-180.
  • Amalungiselelo aqukethe i-selenium sulfide (Sulsen, Sulsen-Forte). Susa isikhumba, uchithe isikhunta nesihlungu. Ilungele ukusetshenziswa kaningi, kodwa hhayi ngaphezu kwesithathu ngesonto, isicelo. Ama-ruble angama-280-320 nge-150 mg.

Kubalulekile. Ungasebenzisa ezinye izikhala, ezibandakanya i-zinc pyrithione, selenium sulfide, ketonazole, tar yezokwelapha, i-cyclopirox.

  • Sabalalisa "amafutha e-salicylic" ezimpandeni zezinwele naku-scalp imizuzu engama-40-60 ngaphambi kokugeza, gxilisa. Hlambulula nge-shampoo, hlambulula ngamanzi e-oak (iresiphi inikezwe ngezansi). Faka isicelo ngaphambi kokugeza ngakunye kuze kwelashwe ngokuphelele.
  • U-oyela "Nizoral" (noma, ngokwesibonelo, ama-generics abiza kakhulu anjenge- "Dermazole") asetshenziswa ezindaweni ezithintekile kwesikhumba okungenani imizuzu engama-20-30, bese uhlanza nge-shampoo. Ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-10-15, izimpawu ze-seborrhea ziba cishe zingabonakali.
  • Isithambisi "i-Hydrocortisone" sekuyisikhathi eside sizifakazela ngokwelapha i-seborrhea, KODWA! isetshenziswa kakhulu ezindaweni ezithintekile zesikhumba isikhathi esingaphezu kwezinsuku ezingama-3-5 futhi ihlonyelwe isicelo sokuvula amanxeba nezilonda.

Kubalulekile. IHydrocortisone iqukethe ama-hormone, ngakho-ke kungcono ukubonana nodokotela ngaphambi kokuwusebenzisa.

  1. Imaski ephumelela kakhulu futhi evivinya isikhathi. zonke izakhi zazo ezingathengwa ngokungabizi kunoma iyiphi ikhemisi. Hlanganisa i-alcohol (50 g) ne-oyili ye-castor (30 g) ne-tar (15 g), faka kulesikhumba nezimpande zezinwele ngamahora ama-2 bese ugeza nge-shampoo ekhethekile. Siphalaza ngamanzi ama-oak (isipuni esisodwa segxolo senziwe kabusha ngamalitha ama-3 amanzi abilayo bese sapholiswa ukufudumeza igumbi).
  2. Ingxube yezipuni eyodwa zoju (okufuthelwa kancane kubhavu wamanzi) ngamafutha e-castor (ithisipuni elilodwa) nejusi le-aloe (isipuni 1) kuthosiwe kusikhumba, kufakwe. Ngemuva kwehora, kugezwa nge-shampoo yezinwele ezinamafutha. Inkambo - okungenani inyanga eyodwa njalo ezinsukwini ezingama-7-9.
  3. Shaya iprotheni yeqanda elilodwa kancane uhlanganise nama-gramu ayi-5 bukhoma (HAYI owomile!) Imvubelo. zisebenza ezindaweni ezithintekile kuze kube yilapho zome ngokuphelele, kepha hhayi ngaphansi kwemizuzu engu-15 ukuya kwengama-20. Hlambulula ngamanzi afudumele ne-shampoo, hlambulula ngamanzi e-oak. Izinwele ezinamafutha (ngisho nangemva kokwelashwa kwe-seborrhea) kwenze njalo emva kwezinsuku eziyi-10.

Ukwelashwa okuphelele kwe-seborrhea eyomile

  • "I-Sebiprox-911" ine-antifungal eqinile futhi i-exfoliating effect, ikhulula ukulunywa. Ngokusetshenziswa njalo (izikhathi ezi-2 ngesonto), ukululama okugcwele kwesigaba sokuqala kutholakala ngemuva kwenyanga eyodwa nohhafu kuya ezinyangeni ezimbili. Intengo: ama-ruble ayi-150-200 nge-150 ml.
  • “I-Friderm-plus” (noma i- “Friderm-tar”) ikhulula ukucaphuka nokulunywa, inezinto ezilwa namagciwane, futhi ilwa nokukhunta ngenkuthalo. Sebenzisa okungaphezu kokuphindwe kabili ngesonto. 450-650 ruble nge-150 ml.
  • “I-Algopiks” iqukethe i-juniper tar, i-salicylic acid, njll., Ikhulula ukucasuka, ukuvuvukala futhi i-moisturize isikhumba, futhi ilwe nokuqina. Ngokusetshenziswa kwamasonto amathathu, ukululama kwenzeka enyangeni eyodwa kuya kwengxenye. Kubiza cishe ama-ruble angama-300-350 nge-200 ml.
  • “Amafutha weSaltal” umuthi ongabizi okufanele ugcotshwe ngokucophelela esikhumbeni okungenani izinsuku eziyisishiyagalombili zilandelana (ungagezi izinwele zakho!). Usuku lokuphumula, ngakusasa ngigeza nge-shampoo ekhethekile, khona-ke ngezinsuku eziyi-7 siphatha izimpande zezinwele ngesisombululo se-boric acid ngamanzi (7.5 g nge-100 g). Sihlanza izinwele zakho bese silulama.
  • "I-Solcoseryl" ithambisa kalula uqweqwe futhi inezinto zokwelapha. Kusetshenziswa esikhumbeni semizuzu engama-30 ukuya kwengama-40, bese kuhlanjwa ngama-shampoos akhethekile.
  • "I-Flucinar" isetshenziswa ngqo kwi-foci yokuvuvukala kabili ngosuku, kepha hhayi ngaphezulu kwezinsuku eziyi-14 zilandelana. Ikhipha ukulunywa, inemisebenzi elwa namagciwane futhi elwa nokuvuvukala.
  1. Amafutha we-Fir (ithisipuni elilodwa) gcobhoza ngokuphelele esikhunjeni sezwele nasezinweleni imizuzu engama-30 ukuya kwengama-40, bese uthambisa ngomhluzi ofudumele we-chamomile (2 wezipuni ufakwe ne-2-3 amalitha wamanzi abilayo, opholile, ohlisayo).
  2. Yenza i-slurry kusuka ku-anyanisi oqoshiwe, ku-burdock kanye no-oyela we-castor (1 tbsp), usebenze esikhumbeni semizuzu engama-60-80, insulate. Hlambulula ngamanzi afudumele e-birch (amaqabunga ama-birch amasha ayi-20-30, umusi ngamalitha ama-2 amanzi abilayo, ubunzima).
  3. Hlanganisa ukhilimu owondlayo ne-henna (7: 1), faka esikhunjeni imizuzu engama-30 kuya kwengama-40, faka.Ngezikhathi ezithile, hlikihla le ngxubevange ezindaweni ezithintekile ngokunyakaza kokwenza imashi. Hlambulula nge-birch efudumele noma ye-chamomile rinse Aid. Inqubo kumele yenziwe okungenani izikhathi eziyi-10.

Ukwelashwa kwe-seborrhea exubile

Ezimweni ezingama-95%, lokhu kudideka kubonakala njengezimpawu ze-seborrhea enamafutha ezinweleni (izindlela esizinikeze ngenhla) nefomu elomile ebusweni noma emzimbeni (sizokhuluma ngabo kamuva).

Khumbula, lokhu kubalulekile. Ukwelashwa kwe-seborrhea empeleni inqubo eyinkimbinkimbi ebandakanya ukusetshenziswa kwemithi yomibili, nemikhiqizo ekhethekile esetshenziselwa ukunakekelwa kwezinwele ekhaya. Uma wenza konke ngendlela efanelekile nangesikhathi esifanele, khona-ke unganqikazi - lesi sifo siyohlulwa.

Futhi isiqinisekiso sokuthi ngeke esabuya futhi kufanele sibe yindlela yokuphila enempilo futhi unakekele amakhonkco akho ikakhulukazi. Futhi ukuthi ungasusa kanjani i-seborrhea ekhanda ekhaya, sichaze ngokuningiliziwe kule ndatshana.

Ubuhle nempilo kuwe!

Imibhalo evela kusihloko esithi "Ekhaya"

Sisusa i-seborrhea ekhanda lendlu ngaphandle kobunzima

Kubalulekile! Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zalesi sifo - ezinamafutha nezomile. Ukwelashwa kwasekhaya kuya ngqo ngokuthi hlobo luni lwesifo luyaqhubeka.

Okungadala i-seborrhea:

  • Izinkinga ngohlelo lwe-endocrine,
  • isakhi sofuzo
  • izinkinga nokuphazamiseka kwendlela yokugaya ukudla,
  • ukucindezela
  • ukungazinzile kwe-hormonal.

Ulwazi olubalulekile olujwayelekile

Ukwelashwa kwe-seborrhea kohlaka lwesikhumba ekhaya kufanele kube okuphelele. Ngemuva kwakho konke, lapha udinga ukuthonya hhayi kuphela isikhumba ngokwaso, kodwa futhi uqinise umzimba wonke.

Kubalulekile! I-Seborrhea kufanele ilashwe kuphela ngaphansi kokuqondisa uchwepheshe. Kepha ungakhathazeki ngokusetshenziswa kwezindlela zabantu. Odokotela abaningi bancoma ngokwabo njengengxenye yokwelapha okuyinkimbinkimbi.

Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha ezisetshenziswayo:

  • amalungiselelo okulungisa izinzwa
  • izidakamizwa ezilapha izifo ezibangela i-seborrhea,
  • ukubamba okwengeziwe kwama-hormone,
  • Ukudla okubandakanya izithako zobisi oluningi omuncu, ama-beet kanye nanoma yiluphi uhlobo iklabishi, i-oatmeal ebilisiwe. Kuyadingeka ukwenqaba amafutha ezilwane nezinongo, kanye nokudla okusemathinini, okunosawoti, okunamafutha,
  • thatha amavithamini A, B, E, isibabule ne-zinc. Lawa mavithamini nezinto ezizuzisayo ezibhekele ikhono lomzimba lokulwa nokuzimela kwe-seborrhea,
  • izinqubo zomzimba: ukubhucungwa, ukuvezwa kwe-ultraviolet,
  • uma i-seborrhea isesimweni esomile, kugcotshwa i-sulfuric ne-salicylic ointments. Ukugcotshwa kwama-Hormonal akuvunyelwe ukuba kubhekwe kulesi simo.

Ukusetshenziswa kwamafutha okugcoba

Uma udinga ukwelapha i-seborrhea yesikhumba ekhaya ezinganeni noma kubantu abadala, lapho uma womile, amafutha okugcoba avame ukubekelwa. Esebenzayo kakhulu u-ovamile wesibabule we-10%. Ukuyigcoba ngendlela efanele, udinga ukulandela inqubekela phambili yokuhlukanisa. Inkambo yokwelashwa ihlala izinsuku eziyi-8, futhi ngosuku olulandelayo udinga ukunikeza ikhanda lakho ikhefu. Ngosuku lwe-10, geza izinwele zakho ngamanzi abilisiwe, ama-shampoos akhethekile ngokufakwa kwe-selenium, i-tar, ne-zinc.

Ngosuku lwe-11 ngemuva kokuhlikihla uwoyela, qala ukucubungula isikhumba usebenzisa isixazululo se-boric acid. Isixazululo senziwa ngo-150 ml wamanzi abilayo, lapho isipuni esikhulu se-boric acid sichithwa. Faka isicelo ebusuku, buyisela emuva izinwele ngethawula. Yenza inqubo yezinsuku ezintathu, khona-ke ikhefu lithathwa izinsuku eziyisikhombisa. Le nkambo yokwelashwa ingaphindwa, ngokuphazamiseka ngeviki, kuze kube kathathu.

Yini ezosiza nge-oor seborrhea

Okuhamba phambili kulokhu kutholwa kuzosiza i-burdock noma i-burdock. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kusetshenziswa ingxenye yezimpande yalezi zitshalo. Ukulungiselela okususelwa ku-burdock ne-burdock kunokwakheka okuhle kwamakhemikhali. Ziqinisa izindlala ze-sebaceous, ziyeke ukuvuvukala, ungavumeli isikhunta ukuthi sikhule ngenkuthalo. Okubaluleke kakhulu, izidakamizwa ezinjengalezi zidonsa ngamaphayiphu amanzi.

Ungalungiselela futhi ngokuzimela izingxube ezisuselwa ku-burdock. Kuthatha isitshalo esinonyaka. Gaya izimpande uthathe inani lezipuni ezinkulu, uthele u-250 ml wamanzi. Bilisa izithako ikota yehora bese upholile. Emavikini amabili, hlikihla isixazululo ezimpandeni zezinwele, bese uzihlanza ngaleli khambi ekugcineni kwenqubo enkulu.

Ngaphakathi, ungathatha i-decoction ye-burdock izimpande, amaqabunga we-nettle kanye nomhlonyane. Thatha izithako ezilinganisweni ezilinganayo bese uphuza ama-30 ml kanye ngosuku. Ezinwele ezigqokayo, i-decoction yama-oki bark nayo ifanelekile.

Imaski esekwe iqanda ngotshwala obungeziwe, imvubelo ne-chamomile ukumelwa kuyathandwa ekwelapheni i-seborrhea enamafutha ekhaya. Ukugoqwa kunconywa ukuba kwenziwe nge-decoction yamaqabunga e-walnut. Kulesi sihloko, cwilisa i-gauze bese ubeka ekhanda lakho. Ungase futhi, ekwelapheni i-seborrhea yesikhumba ekhaya, usebenzise ujusi we-aloe, ngokufakwa kwezinyosi zoju no-castor.

Kubalulekile! Uma sicabangela ukusetshenziswa kwe-infusions yamakhambi, unganaka ama-buds namaqabunga e-birch, utshani be-wort yaseSt. Udinga nje ukugeza umhluzi walezi zitshalo ngekhanda. Isibalo sezinqubo ezinjalo sisukela kweshumi kuye kwayishumi nanhlanu.

Ukuze uqinise izimpande futhi unciphise izinwele ezinamafutha, udinga ukugcoba ama-decoctions ahlukahlukene esikhunjeni. Lezi zingaba ama-decoctions asuselwa kuzimbali ze-chamomile, amaqabunga e-birch kanye namaqabunga amancanyana, ama-marigolds kanye namahhashi asensimini.

Amafutha ekwelashweni kwe-seborrheic dermatitis endlebeni

Ukwelashwa kwe-dandruff ku-auricle, endlebeni yendlebe nangemuva kwendlebe, uwoyela onemiphumela yokulwa nokuvuvukala nokungasebenzi gciwane ungasetshenziswa. Enye yezidakamizwa ezisebenza kahle kakhulu kulesi sigaba ngamafutha omthi wetiye. Kusetshenziswa endaweni ethintekile izikhathi ezingama-2-3 ngosuku. Ngaphambi kwenqubo, kuyadingeka ukuhlanza isikhumba se-dandruff usebenzisa ukotini owomile noma i-gauze swab.

Izinqubo kufanele zenziwe kuze kube yilapho izimpawu zesifo ziqediwe ngokuphelele.

Ekwelapheni i-dermatitis yesibeletho endlebeni ngamakhambi esintu, imvamisa yezinqubo ibalulekile. Ngokukhetha umuthi ofanele, udinga ukubonana nodokotela wamazinyo.

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