Ama-wigs okuqala avela ezinkulungwaneni zeminyaka BC futhi aqala ukusetshenziswa njengobucwebecwebe obuyisiko. Zenziwa ngezinwele zezilwane, phansi nezimpaphe zezinyoni, futhi ngokuvamile zazinamakhanda ziye ekhanda zisebenzisa udoti kanye ne-resin. Izambatho zomkhosi wamakhono wezinwele zamanga zazigqokwa ngamakhosi asePheresiya, abapristi nabaseGibithe, ama-wigs eRoma yasendulo ayedumile. Ngenxa yesimo esibi kakhulu sesonto lamaKristu aphakathi, elikholelwa ukuthi izinwele zabanye abantu ziphazamisa ukutholwa kwesibusiso sikaNkulunkulu, ngeNkathi Ephakathi, ama-wigs cishe awagqokwa eYurophu. Imfashini yabuyiselwa kubo yizinduna zaseYurophu, ezazifuna ukufihla izinwele ezimpunga noma imiphumela yezifo ngemuva kwezingubo ezinhle kakhulu.
Eminyakeni eyi-XVIII-XIX. Ibhizinisi le-Postigger lafinyelela eziphakeme zobuciko bangempela, kule minyaka isimo senhlalo somuntu sahlulelwa ngokuyinhloko ngesimo se-wig nokunethezeka kokuhlobisa kwayo. Izicukuthwane ezicebile zazinokufika okuningana kwezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zokubukeka nobude, okudla imali eningi, kanti nezingcweti ezihamba phambili bezigcina ubuchwepheshe bokwenza imikhiqizo ye-poshizernye eyayisebenzisa bobabili bezimvu nemicu yezitshalo ezingandile njengemfihlo, beyidlulisela ezinganeni zabo.
Ama-wigs wesimanje enziwe ngezinwele zomuntu zokwenziwa
Izinto ezibonakalayo ezibiza kakhulu futhi ezisezingeni eliphakeme kuyo yonke iminyaka kuye kwaba izinwele zemvelo - kulula ukugeza, udayi kanye nemvume, kuvumela imiphumela yemvelo nokubola. Okufaneleke kakhulu izinwele zomjaho weCaucasus, ezinobude obungaphezu kwamasentimitha angama-20. Okubaluleke ngokukhethekile yilezo ezingakaze zidwetshwe futhi zigcinwe umbala wazo wemvelo.
Ngisho nangaphambi kokungena ezandleni zesimo, izinwele zenziwa sengathi. Okokuqala zihlelwa, zibekwe eceleni zizacile futhi zibuthakathaka, emfishane zihlukaniswa nezinde. Kube sekufika isigaba sokubulala amagciwane kusetshenziswa isisombululo sesepha-isoda, ukugeza nokomisa kwikhabethe elikhethekile. Izintambo zesakhiwo esifanayo zikhethelwa i-wig ngayinye. Imikhiqizo ye-Postigger nayo yenziwa ngemicu yokufakelwa: i-acrylic, i-vinyl ne-polyamide, enombala osondelene nemvelo, umbala nokuthambile, ukumelana nemiphumela yokushisa futhi ukwazi ukugcina ukwakheka nombala ngemuva kokugeza.
Ukuqinisa ngokushesha ngesisekelo (se-montage) kwenzeka ngenye yezindlela ezimbili ezinkulu:
- Ukuqhekeka, okubandakanya ukweluka izinwele ngazinye ngezindlela ezikhethekile zibe imicu (ama-tiles), okuthi ke kufakwe esisekelweni. Okusabalele kakhulu ama-tresa ngokushintshana ngakunye nokuphenduka kathathu ngentambo emithathu. Ngokwesilinganiso, ukuthola ama-tres angama-1 cm, ama-5-7 tufts wezinwele ayadingeka, futhi cishe amamitha ayi-10 ama-tres athatha i-wig eyodwa.
- Ukucwilisa - ukulungisa umzimba ngezinwele nge-post-hook. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isixha ngasinye sezinwele ezi-2-6 sidonswa esiseleni bese siboshwe ngesimo sokuqina okuhlanganisa sona sibe yifindo elilodwa noma amabili.
Izici Zokunakekela
Izindlela zokusebenzisa ama-wigs zincike ikakhulukazi ekutheni zenziwe ngesisekelo sezinwele zemvelo noma zokwenziwa, kanye nekhwalithi yazo nokwakheka kwazo. Hlukanisa phakathi kokunakekelwa kwansuku zonke, okwenziwa ngokuzimele ngumnikazi ekhaya, kanye nokuqhutshwa okwenziwe ngungcweti - isithombe esimile noma umnikazi wezinwele.
Ukunakekelwa komkhiqizo kufaka:
- sihlanganisa izingxenye ezibunjiwe bese i-wig yonke isiyonke,
- ukuhlanza izinwele nezinwele ngamanzi kanye ne-shampoo, usule isisekelo sikotini ngotshwala noma nge-methylated mizimu,
- ukugeza ngamanzi athambile usebenzisa amasudi wesepha, kulandele ukuphathwa kwezinwele okwenziwe nge-antistatic agent nezinwele zemvelo ezinebhalsamu,
- Umbala ngama-reagents wemvelo noma amakhemikhali, ukuthaya kanye nokufiphalisa,
- kuvumela nge-pertussis ngokulungiswa nokungathathi hlangothi okulandelayo kwezinwele,
- ukugunda izinwele kusetshenziswa ukugunda okulula nokunwebeka, ama-ray ayingozi naphephile,
- isitayela sisebenzisa ama-curlers, iziqeshana, ukomisa izinwele nezinsimbi ezigwegwayo.
Lapho unakekela imikhiqizo ye-posiigerny, kufanele uwafake ngokucophelela kwifomu ngosizo lwezikhonkwane ezikhethekile futhi unakekele ngokukhethekile mayelana ne-montage, uqaphele ukuthi ungayonakalisi ngenkathi kusetshenzwa. Ama-wigs enziwe ngezinwele zokufakelwa awadoti, futhi ungavele uwahlanganise bese uwasika ngendlela efile.
Umphakathi wakudala
Ngokumangazayo, ngisho nasekungcwabeni kwabazingeli bezinyamazane, abavubukuli bmba imisele yamathambo. Ubheka nje ukuthi zikhululekile kanjani izinwele zezinwele ezithombeni ezibukekayo ezitholakala eMalta, eWillendorf naseF Buret.
Izindwangu zekhanda zazisetshenziselwa ubucwebe. Kungenzeka ukuthi izimbambo zezimbali zazigqokwa ekhanda, kodwa izesekeli ezinjalo, yiqiniso, bezingagcinwanga. Ukuze kulungiswe, ubumba noma uwoyela kwakusetshenziswa ezinwele ngezikhathi zakudala. Emlandweni wezinwele, ukusetshenziswa kwezitende ezikhethekile kukhulunywe kaningi, ukuze kuthi lapho ulele ungonakalisi ngephutha isitayela.
Izinwele zabesifazane bakudala kungenzeka zawela emahlombe, bese zibekwa ngemigqa eqondile evundlile noma zilele emzileni we-zigzag. Futhi, lapho benza izinwele zezinwele, basebenzisa izintambo noma imichilo.
Ama-Hellas asendulo
Abakhileyo kulawa mazwe, besebenza ngezinwele, babeqondiswa yimigomo yokuvumelanisa nobuhle, begxile ekuthembekeni kwesithombe nasekuhlonipheni okulinganayo. Izitayela zezinwele eGreece yasendulo zaziyinkomba yesimo emphakathini. Ngokudalwa kwabo, ama-slam-gangists ayebandakanyekile, ethatha indawo ekhethekile emizini yabantu abacebile. Abantu abaqeqeshiwe ngokukhethekile beza nezingoma ezinhle kakhulu, bezama ukugcizelela ubuhle bemvelo bezinwele futhi bathuthukise nokwakheka komzimba “weklayenti” labo.
Ngenkathi ye-archaic, amaGreek apendwe ngokwemvelo akhetha imigqa elula nama-silhouette. Ama-curls amade agxunyekwe phakathi Kuvunguza ngosizo lwezinduku zensimbi - "Kalamis". Ngemuva kwalokho zazibekwa ngamabhendi aphansi, zithathwe ngama-tiaras, izimbambo nezinselo, bese kuthi izinhlawulo zamahhala ziphonswe emahlombe. Kodwa-ke, izinwele zekhanda ezazithandwa kakhulu ze-Ancient Greece zazingama-braids, zigobisa amakhanda abo endandatho ephindwe kabili.
Kamuva, ama-curls angena emfashinini, aboshwe ngaphakathi ebunzini njengesaphetha, njengoba kukhonjisiwe esifanekisweni sika-Apollo Belvedere.
Ngokuqondene nabesifazane, bakhetha i-hairstyle Getter (inketho enemicu ebekwe ngokuqinile emuva kwekhanda). Kungekudala, yahlanganiswa yinkimbinkimbi ngokuguqulwa okuningi kwe-corymbos, ngamanye amagama, ifreyimu, noma "ifindo lamaGrikhi."
I-rome yasendulo
Inani labantu besinye sezifunda eziqine kakhulu zasendulo bathatha izithombe zamaGrikhi njengesisekelo, kepha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi bazishintsha.
Ngesikhathi seRiphabhulikhi, amaRoma ayenezinwele ezilula, ezithile zikhumbuza "ifindo lamaGrikhi". Izikhiye zihlukaniswe ngokuhlukaniswa okuqondile zaba izingxenye ezimbili, futhi kusukela emuva zaqoqwa ngenqwaba yezinsimbi. Futhi emfashini kwakungu "nodus" - i-roller yezinwele eyenziwe ebunzini, futhi imicu esele esele yayiqoqwa ngemuva, njengakuhlobo lwangaphambilini.
Ngokungafani nabesifazane abangamaGrikhi, amaRoma ayephila impilo esebenzayo, kwesinye isikhathi ebusa abantu, emi ngemuva kwamadodan nendoda. Babengaphambi kokuthi baboniswe kuphi futhi kuphi. Uma eRiphabhulikhi izinwele zazinesizotha, lapho-ke phakathi nenkathi yoMbuso izinwele zakudala zamaRoma zaziyinkimbinkimbi futhi ziba ngaphezulu. Abesifazane babopha izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zama-braids, agobile noma abekwe emigqeni eminingana eluhlaka lwensimbi yethusi. Ngakho-ke kwakukhona i- "tutulus" yezinwele. Isigaxa esenziwe ngesigaxa singasebenza njengokungezwa kwesakhiwo esinjalo ekhanda.
Iningi lama-trendsetters lalingamakhosi (awabesilisa) kanye namakhosi (abesifazane). Isibonelo, u-Agrippina Omncane (unkosikazi kaClaudius nonina kaNero) wayegqoke ingubo ebunjiwe ebunzini lakhe enezingqimba ezimbili ezakhiwe ezivela emapheshana ahambisanayo emaceleni. Izikhiye zeSerpentine zehla kusuka ohlangothini ngalunye lwentamo.
Imfashini yashintsha ngokushesha kangangokuba amantombazane avela emindenini ehlonishwayo kwadingeka avuselele isitayela sawo amahlandla amaningi ngosuku. Njengoba enye yezimbongi zangalesosikhathi yabhala, kulula ukubala inani lama-acorn ku-oki elihlotshisiwe kunezitayela zezinwele zamaRoma.
Ngokwehlukana, kufanelekile ukusho amadoda. Ngenkathi yeRiphabhulikhi, izinwele zabo zazinqunywa emaceleni endlebe bese zigobeka kancanyana emaphethelweni, bese ama-bangs ehla phakathi ebunzini. Ngesikhathi soMbuso, ubulili obunamandla babulingisa ababusi. Isibonelo, no-Octavian Augustus, imvume yaphuma ngemfashini, futhi izinwele zaqonda ngqo.
Ama-wigs amadoda ayedumile. Kepha imvamisa ngosizo lwabo, amaRoma asekhulile azihlanza umndondo wawo. Futhi emfashini kukhona ama-bang-S. Phakathi kwama-legionnaires, ukugunda izinwele ze-hedgehog kwakuthandwa kakhulu.
I-egypt yasendulo
Izakhamizi zakulesi sifundazwe enyakatho-mpumalanga ye-Afrika zazingewona nje kuphela abakhi abahle kakhulu, abasebenza ngezibalo, odokotela, izazi zezinkanyezi, kodwa futhi nezalungisa izinwele. Kodwa-ke, ngalezo zinsuku izwi elinjalo alizange libe khona. Futhi uma izingubo bezilula ngangokunokwenzeka - indwangu edonswe phezu kwamahlombe, yambozwa umzimba wonke futhi iboshwe okhalweni, khona-ke izindlela zezinwele zaseGibhithe zazinzima ikakhulukazi.
Ama-ringlet uqobo ayempofu, hhayi-abancane-nabantu abancane. OFaro, abapristi, izindlovukazi nezikhulu babehlala begqoka izinwele zamanga. Ama-wigs wemvelo we-Egypt yasendulo (ebiza kakhulu ngezikhathi zonke) ayenziwa ngemicu yabantu, futhi eyayiwumbala kusuka ezintanjeni, imicu yezitshalo, imicu kanye nezinwele zezilwane. Izinwele zamanga bezilokhu ziyimithunzi emnyama, futhi kuphela emakhulwini eminyaka edlule empucuko yaseGibhithe lapho baba nemibala ehlukahlukene.
Njengoba isimo sezulu e-Afrika sishisa impela, abesilisa nabesifazane kwakumelwe banikine amakhanda. Ukugwema ukushiswa yilanga, babevame ukugqoka amawigi amabili ayegqokwa ngaphezulu komunye nomunye. Kwenziwe ungqimba lomoya phakathi kwabo, ukuvikela umuntu ekushayweni wukushisa.
Izinwele zamanga zabesifazane zazinezinhlaka ezahlukahlukene - eyindilinga, imile okwehlayo, “izingxenye ezintathu” (imicu yehlela emhlane nasesifubeni), inenhlabathi ephansi nokhuni, ihlukaniswe izingxenye ezimbili nezeluleko ezilinganayo.
Ubungqabavu babakhulekeli (abapristi) babungewona nje kuphela imaski amakhulu wezilwane ezingcwele, kodwa futhi nama-wigs alinganayo.
Lokhu kuqeda umlando wezinwele zezwe lasendulo bese uqala inkathi entsha.
Iminyaka ephakathi
Ngemuva kokuwa koMbuso WaseRoma WaseNtshonalanga, izinwele ezifushane zashiya imfashini isikhathi eside. Amadoda asika izinwele zawo emahlombe noma ngaphezulu okuphezulu, ngoba ama-curls amade kwakuyilungelo labazikhulu. Ngaphezulu ebunzini, imichilo yayihlanganiswa ngochuku lwensimbi noma umucu, owawuvame ukuhlotshiswa ngamatshe ayigugu.
Abesifazane abancane namantombazane bavula ama-braids abo, njengoba ama-air curls enziwe ngosizo lwezingoma ezifudumele aqala ukusebenza. Izintombi ezishadayo zazimboze amakhanda ngesikhafu noma ngesikhafu. Ngumyeni kuphela owayenelungelo lokuncoma nokubabaza ubuhle bezinwele zakhe. Ukuphela kwento egqamile kwakuyisigqoko. Lawa kwakungamavimbo nezivikelo zezimo ezahlukahlukene. Ngendlela, kufanelekile ukusho ukuthi zonke izinwele ezazibukeka zivela ngaphansi kwekhanda zazihlala ziphungulwa.
Isikhathi seBaroque
Emashumini eminyaka okuqala ekhulu le-17, ama-haircuts amafushane ayesagcinwa ngendlela yamadoda. Kodwa-ke, kakade kuma-20-30s, ubulili obunamandla buguqukela ezinweleni ezinde, ezazigobile futhi ziboshwe ngeminsalo. Ngesikhathi sokubusa kukaLouis XIV, kwasebenza i-hairstyle efanayo, kodwa ngomehluko owodwa obalulekile - ukusebenzisa hhayi izinwele zakho, kepha zezinwele. Kukholakala ukuthi yiSun King eyethula ama-wigs wamadoda emfashinini. Kodwa-ke, lokhu kuhlanganiswa kwakuhlotshaniswa neqiniso elingeshwa - inkosi yayiyimpandla. Ngemuva kwalokho, hhayi kuphela uLouis XIV owagqoka izinwele zamanga, kodwa bonke abaholi.
Hhayi, izinwele zesifazane ezazithandwa kakhulu zenkathi yeBaroque "zazingumthombo".
Ngokwenganekwane, yasungulwa ngenye yezintandokazi zenkosi. Ngesikhathi sokuzingela, lapho izinwele zakhe zihlakazekile, wabaqoqa ngenhla kwekhanda lakhe ebhulohweni eliphakeme futhi wabopha i-garter ubucwebe. Inkosi ijabule ngalokho eyakubona futhi yancoma u-Angelica de Fontange. Ngemuva kwalokho, onke amantombazane asenkantolo aqala ukuhlobisa amakhanda abo ngendlela efanayo. Izinketho ezahlukahlukene zasungulwa, kepha isici esiyinhloko kwakuwukuphakama nokusetshenziswa kwenqwaba yezesekeli: ukwakha i-hairstyle yomthombo, ubucwebe obuningi, imicu yesilika nokuhlobisa ngentambo kwakudingeka.
Isikhathi seRococo
Isitayela sobuciko siqhubeka nomlando, siveza ukukhanya, umusa, ubuciko kanye nobuchopho obuyinkimbinkimbi. Wore "ke": ama-curls asontekile, agxunyekwe emuva ekhanda emsileni futhi aboshwe ngentambo emnyama. Lapho-ke imikhawulo esetshenzisiwe yaqala ukubekwa esikhwameni se-velvet. Ngakho-ke kwakukhona i-hairstyle "i-la burs".
Amakhosi abedume kakhulu ngesikhathi seRococo bekuyilawa: Ukuthengisa, iLasker neLegros. Lesi sakamuva sasihamba phambili kakhulu. Wathuthukisa izisekelo zamamodeli wokulungisa izinwele kanye nobuchwepheshe bokwenza izinwele. KwakunguLegro owethule umgomo wokuthi isitayela kufanele silingane nesimo sobuso, ikhanda, ngisho nesibalo.
Kwakuyimfashini ukuhlobisa ama-curls ngezimpaphe zezimpaphe nezimbali ezintsha, futhi ukuze angapheli, kwafakwa ibhodlela lamanzi ezinweleni.
Isitayela soMbuso
Ngokomlando wokuthuthuka kwezitayela zezinwele, i-French Revolution yayiqeda “inkathi emisha” yenkathi kaRococo. Ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-19, akuzange kube lula kuphela izingubo zabesifazane ezenziwe lula, kodwa futhi nokubonakala kwezinwele - umbuso obusa ngendlela yaseYurophu. Kungabonakala ngesilinganiso sokusebenzisa nokusebenzisa induduzo zezinwele.
EGalari of Beauties kupendwe imidwebo ebhalwe nguJoseph Stiller, lapho isitayela sekhulu le-19 sidluliswa ngokunembe kakhulu. Bonke abesifazane abakhonjiswa emidwebweni wakhe babebhekwa njengezinga lobuhle balezo zikhathi. Uma unaka, ngalinye lalinezinhlobo ezihlukile zekhanda elifanayo: izinwele zihlukaniswe izingxenye ezimbili ngengxenye eqondile, ama-curls abekwa ezinhlangothini noma aqoqwe ngesixha esihle endaweni yokhakhayini.
Ekupheleni kwekhulu le-19, imfashini ikhetha i-minimalism, futhi isitayela sithatha ifomu le-laconic.
Imikhuba enesibindi yama-20s
Umlando wezinwele usiyisa ekuqaleni kwekhulu lamashumi amabili, lapho amantombazane ahlangana khona ngesitayela esiyinkimbinkimbi nezinwele ezinde. Kodwa-ke, ukuthuthukiswa kwe-cinema kuwushintshe ngokuphelele umhlaba. Ngakho-ke, isithombe silahlekelwe uthando lwaso sowesifazane, futhi okokuqala kuvela izinwele ezimfushane, okubonisa ukuzimela, ukunqoba nenkululeko.
Izici ezilandelayo zibe nomthelela esinqumweni sokusika izinwele ezinde:
- IMpi Yezwe I Amantombazane aya phambili, kwaba nzima ngokwengeziwe ukunakekela okhiye ensimini.
- Ukuthuthukiswa kwezobuciko. Ngokokuqala ngqa ezikrinini kuvela umlingisi wamafilimu othule waseFrance onezinwele ezimfushane zezinwele.
Kodwa-ke, akuyona yonke intombazane enqume ukusika izinwele zayo, ngoba isithombe esifanayo sigxekwe yisonto, futhi ubuholi bezokulondolozwa kwemvelo baphelelwa yimisebenzi.
Iminyaka yamaBlondes
Ngenxa yomlingisi waseMelika uGene Harlow, umlando wezindlela zezinwele wabuyiselwa ngezithombe ezintsha: imfashini yama-curls akhanyayo yathatha indawo yesikwele. Ukubukeka okwakhangayo nokukhangayo kwe-blonde kwakuthathwa njengokujwayelekile kuze kube ngama-50s. Abesifazane benziwa kahle i-platinamu nezinwele zegolide, bakha amaza athambile.
Ama-30s akhunjulwa ngama-haircuts amaningi ngesitayela saseChicago. Izinguquko ezinkulu, vele, zithinte izinwele zezinwele zabesifazane:
- amantombazane enqaba izinwele ezinde kakhulu, ngakho-ke afinyelela ku-chin noma emahlombe,
- ukugcizelela ukuthambekela kwemizwa, omama baqala ukudalula imisebe nentamo - yalokhu, abanikazi bama-curls abade abangafuni ukusika izinwele zabo kwakumele bazikhethe futhi baziphine ezansi,
- Isitayela saseChicago sasihilela ukudala amaza akhanyayo, kanti inketho yesitayela sesibili yayingama-curls abekwe kahle ekhanda, emathempelini nasebunzini.
Izinhlobo zezinwele eziphambili zama-30s kwakuyi-bob ephakeme nesikwele esidala esinama-bang bang.
Isikhathi sokuvivinya
Isitayela semfashini sama-40s - kwenziwa i-roller ngenhla kwengxenye yangaphambili yekhanda. Zonke ezinye izinwele zaziboshelwe ngaphansi kwenetha. Ama-Curls aqoqwa nge -hubhu, kepha ekuqaleni ahlukaniswa ngokulinganayo zaba izingxenye ezimbili futhi enza imicu evulekile. Ukufiphala kwezinwele kufiphele ngemuva, futhi ubukhazikhazi abubizi babungeniswa emlandweni wezinwele. Isithonjana esikhulu saleyo minyaka sasibhekwa njengeVivien Leigh. Ngemuva kokukhishwa kwe-movie ethi "Gone With the Wind", isithombe somlingisi besilingiswa ngabesifazane abaningi.
Ama-50s amakwa ngumqondo owodwa - ubulili obuthakathaka wayefuna ukukhohlwa masinyane ngempi futhi abuyise ubuhle nganoma iyiphi indlela. Le nkathi yaziwa ngezithombe eziphikisanayo. Ama-Sexy blondes afana noBrigitte Bardot noMarilyn Monroe bancintisana ngobuhle bokushiswa kwe-brunette uGina Lollobrigida.
Ngalesi sikhathi, abesifazane benza zezinwele ezihluke ngokuphelele: ama-curls ama-wavy, ama-haircuts amafushane, amavolumu, imicu ebushelelezi. Futhi uma ungakwazi ukudala isitayela, ama-wigs asemvelo asetshenziswa kanye nezinwele zezinwele.
60-70s
Isithombe sama-60s sathonywa ukunyakaza kwe-hippie. Amantombazane agqoke izingubo ezivulekile ezivumelana nemicu emide evulekile. Kodwa ukutholwa okuyinhloko kwaleyo nkathi kwakuwukuvela kwe "babette." Ukuyakha, i-roller enkulu yayisetshenziswa, ifakwe esikhundleni se-ponytail hairstyle. Okokuqala ngqa, abesifazane bahlangana nokubonga kwakhe uBrigitte Bardot ngemuva kokukhishwa kwefilimu ethi "Babette Goes to War".
Umkhuba olandelayo wefashini ubeyisitayela ngesitayela se-afro. Ngemuva kokukhishwa komdwebo "The Witch" noMarina Vlady, abesifazane abaningi banikeze izintandokazi zokukhanya okulula okungama-curls. Kepha imodeli encane yeTwiggy yengeze uphethiloli emlilweni, okwahlasela abalandeli ngenwele ezinde ezimfushane. Iminyaka eyishumi yaphela ngokunqunywa kwezinwele.
Eminyakeni yama-70s, isitayela se-punk siza ngokuphendula isithombe samahippie samahhala. Izikhombisi-ndlela eziqondisa imibala ezinemibala eyahlukahlukene, ukugunda izinwele "i-hedgehog". Ukuphela kwenkambo ephikisanayo kuzoba yimvume, futhi uBob Marley wethula ama -locklocks nama-braids amancane abe yimfashini.
Ubudala beCascade nama-90s
Ngalesi sikhathi, umlando wezindlela zezinwele zabesifazane ububhekene nokubuyela kwimfashini yangaphambili. Amagagasi athambile, ama-curls nezinwele ezinde ziphinde zivele. Izintambo nazo ziya kudaya, kepha abesifazane banda kakhulu bakhetha izithunzi zemvelo. Uyabuya. Abanini bezinwele ezinde benza isitayela esilinganayo: umsebenzi oyinhloko ukwengeza ivolumu, ngakho-ke kusetshenziswa izikebhe. Indlela yokugunda edume kunazo zonke yicascade. Isisekelo imicu yobude obuhlukile, yadalwa kusetshenziswa indlela "yesitebhisi".
Ishumi leminyaka lokugcina leminyaka lamashumi amabili belingenayo imingcele ecacile. Ama-haircuts ahlasimulisayo futhi avulekile-garde ahlala ndawonye ngesitayela sakudala. Kodwa-ke, ngemuva kokukhishwa kochungechunge Abangani, wonke amarekhodi wokulingisa isitayela sabalingiswa abathandayo aphulwe yizinwele zikaRachel Green.
I-supermodel Kate Moss nayo ibinabalandeli abaningi. Amantombazane ayethanda ukuzama ngesitayela nokusuka imicu enemibala ibe ngamaluka futhi asebenzise izesekeli ezahlukahlukene.
Ngisho nangemva kwendlela ende yokuthuthuka, umlando wezinwele ubengazi ukwahlukahluka okunje ngekhulu lama-21. Ngenkathi amazwe amaningi ememezela ilungelo lenkululeko yobuntu kanye neyodwa, nemingcele ye-costhnic neyezindawo isusiwe yi-Intanethi, abantu bafuna ukuvela obala ngobuningi. Ngakho-ke, kunzima ukusho ukuthi yikuphi ukugunda izinwele noma isitayela esibonisa isikhathi sethu.
Noma kunjalo, umkhuba jikelele womhlaba jikelele ungalandelelwa. Manje umbala, ukugunda izinwele nezinye izinto zokwakha izinwele akubalulekile kangako njengoba izinwele uqobo, impilo nokubukeka kwazo. I-perm yayikhohliwe, ama-dreadlocks aseshonile. UCaret, okhiye waseHollywood, isigelekeqe esimnyama, isikebhe sesiGrikhi futhi, abaqambi bemfashini, ubabta owake waduma wabuyela emfashinini.
Izinhlobo zezinwele eziphambili kuleli hlobo, ngokusho kwama-stylists, zizoba:
- Izinwele ezifushane "i-la garson". Inzuzo ukuswela isitayela.
- Qina
- I-hairstyle ephezulu enedayimane izoba ukwengeza okuhle ekubukeni komshado.
- Noma yikuphi ukuhluka kwesikwele. Inketho enhle yabanikazi bezinwele eziqondile ezingasho lutho, njengoba ubukhulu bokubukeka bukhuphuka.
- Izinwele ezifakiwe. Isimo esiyinhloko ama-curls amade. Inketho yokuwina kuzoba khona kwezikhiye eziqokonyisiwe,
- Isitayela se-wavy esikhanyayo, njengoBlake Lively, uChrissy Teigen noMila Kunis.
Umlando wezinwele zamadoda eminyakeni eyikhulu edlule
Ngabe inwele elinethalente lezinwele zenkantolo yaseFrance eLegros lacabanga ukuthi emakhulukhulu eminyaka ambalwa emva kwalokho inzalo yayiyohamba kalula eminyakeni eyi-100 eyedlule futhi ithole ukuthi izithombe zobulili obuqinile zashintsha kanjani emashumini eminyaka adlule.
Eminyakeni eminingana manje, ividiyo ibilokhu ithandwa kakhulu ekhombisa ushintsho oluyinhloko lwezinwele zezinwele nezitayela zezinwele eminyakeni eyikhulu edlule. Ngemizuzu engu-1.5 nje kuphela, imodeli uSamuel Orson “uzame” ezithombeni eziyi-11 ezibonisa ushintsho ekubukekeni kwabesilisa. Asibuke!
Njengoba ubona emlandweni, amakhosi, omphakathi nabantu abadumile baba nomthelela ekuthuthukisweni kwezinwele. Manje, ekhulwini leminyaka lokusatshalaliswa kwamanje kwanoma yiluphi ulwazi nge-Intanethi, kunzima ukulandela umkhondo wazo zonke izinkambiso, kepha uma unaka, kuba sobala - ukugcizelela kuphinde kube semvelo nasekulula. Akukhathalekile ukuthi izinwele zekhanda zithini ekhanda, into esemqoka impilo, ubuhle nokuzilungiselela izinwele zakho.
Amawigi avelaphi?
Okokuqala, ama-wigs aqala ukugqokwa eGibhithe lasendulo. Lokhu okutholakalayo bekuthathwa njengemfashini kakhulu. Opharao babeze bagcine nabantu abakhethekile abasebenza ukwenza ama-wigs.
Imikhiqizo kumele igqokwe ngezikhathi ezikhethekile. Kuyaqapheleka ukuthi abesifazane babenama-wigs alula kunamadoda. Zenziwa ngezinwele zangempela, izinwele zezilwane, imicu yezitshalo.
Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, le mikhiqizo yahlanganisa amanye amazwe. Akhiqizwa ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene futhi asetshenziswa kakhulu emidlalweni yemidlalo yaseshashalazini. Ngasikhathi sinye, izinwele ze-blond zikhethelwe amaqhawe amahle, nezinwele ezimnyama zamaqhawe amabi. Abantu abadlala indima yamahlaya babegqoka ama-wigs abomvu.
E-Russia, kwavela izinwele zokwenziwa kusukela ngesikhathi sikaPeter I. Abesifazane babewathanda kakhulu ama-wigs, kodwa amadoda nawo ayewagqoka uma kwenzeka kwenzeka imicimbi. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, le mikhiqizo ilahlekelwe ukuthandwa kwayo, njengamanje isetshenziselwa izinhloso zomuntu siqu, idlala kumidlalo yaseshashalazini, cinema.
Ama-wigs aseFrance
Emlandweni wama-wigs, iFrance nayo ishiye umaki wayo. Kuleli lizwe, kwakhutshwa iSimemezelo Sasebukhosini, okwenqatshelwe ukuthi kwenqatshelwe ukugqoka ama-wigs amhlophe kubantu okungeyona eyegazi lasebukhosini. Ngakho-ke, ngokwendlela ebukeka ngayo kuphela, kungenzeka ukuqonda ukuthi hlobo luni lolo lomuntu.
INkosi uLouis XIII uqobo nayo kwakufanele igqoke izinwele ze-faux. Lesi sidingo saphakama ngenxa yokuqina ngenxa yokugula. Inkantolo yaqala ukuthatha inkosi njengesibonelo.
Ngekhulu le-17, kwasungulwa i-wig edumile i- “Alongevye”, enomumo omncane owuhlaka. Umkhiqizo onjalo manje usungabonakala ezifanekisweni eziningi zabantu bangaleso sikhathi. Kungaba nokuhlukaniswa okuphakathi okuhlukanise izinwele zibe izingxenye ezimbili, yingakho ibizwa ngabantu ngokuthi “banophondo”.
ULouis XIV naye wayegqoka ama-wigs, ngenkathi enamathela ekubalulekeni okukhulu kulokhu. Ngenxa yalokhu, izinwele zokufakelwa sezidumile kakhulu. Bonke abantu bamane nje babe nama-wigs okungenani amathathu.
Iqiniso elithandekayo ukuthi uma kungekho i-wig emhlophe, kufakwe ufulawa noma ufulawa ezinweleni ezimnyama. Abantu abavela kubantu babegqoka amawigi, kepha ayelula. Zenziwa ngoboya bezimvu, imisila yenja noma yehhashi, nezicucu zommbila. Ekhiqizweni kwama-wigs kwahamba ngisho nezinwele zemvelo, ezazithathwe ezigebengwini. Abantu abatholakala benecala ngalesi senzo bangadla amafeni abo ezihlotsheni, ngoba bekubiza kakhulu.
Ngemuva kweNguquko yaseFrance ngo-1789, kwenqatshelwe ukugqoka ama-wigs. Ukugqoka iwigi kungaba yisizathu sokuthola isigwebo sentambo.
Izinwele zanamuhla ze-faux
Njengamanje, ama-wigs agqokwa ngokukhululeka njengoba efisa. Izitolo zinikeza nge-assortment enkulu yemivimbo yokufakelwa. Zenziwe ngezinto ezahlukahlukene.
Ama-wigs wezinwele zabantu manje aseyathandwa. Zincanyelwa ngoba zibukeka ziheha kakhulu, zingokwemvelo ngokwengeziwe, zitholakala kalula kunoma yiluphi uhlobo lokucutshungulwa. Kodwa izinwele ezinjalo ekukhiqizweni zincanyana kakhulu, ngakho-ke kunesidingo sokusetshenziswa kwezinto zokwenziwa.
Okuvame kakhulu okwamanje yilezi eziguqukayo zezinwele zemvelo:
· I-Acrylic neModaconic Fibers. Zibukeka kahle, zinokusebenziseka ekucutshungweni, kepha ziwohloka ngaphansi kwethonya lokushisa elingaphezu kwama-60 ° C. Ngakho-ke, azikwazi ukugezwa ngamanzi ashisayo bese zigudlwe ngothango.
· I-Vinyl Fibers. Izinto ezinjalo zingafudumeza ku-100 ° C. Kodwa uma i-wig yayinezinwele ezi-wavy, khona-ke ngemuva kokugeza bazoqala ukuqondisa.
· Imicu yePolyamide. Izinwele ezinjalo zingamelana kuze kufike ku-200 ° C, ngakho-ke ungakwazi ukufeza noma yiluphi uhlobo lokwelashwa.
Kungcono ukunika izintandokazi kuma-wigs kusuka ezinwele zemvelo. Bazobukeka bemvelo kakhulu ukuthi akekho ongafunga ukuthi ama-curls akuyona eyabo.
Ama-wigs okuqala eRussia.
E-Russia, bafunda ngama-wigs kumbusi - uPeter I. Waqala ukugqoka kalula ama-wigs futhi wakubheka njengokujwayelekile lokhu. Abesifazane kabazange basheshe babonge umkhuba omusha wefashini, futhi abefundisi babephikisana nesisekelo sokwakheka okusha. Inkosi yayinezinwele zayo ende, futhi yayincamela i-wig ukuthi imfishane, ngakho-ke okhiye bayo babevame ukuphuma ngaphandle kwewig.
Indaba le yaziwa ukuthi kwenzeka kanjani ngohambo (ngo-1722) uPeter nganquma izinwele ezinhle futhi ngabayala ukuthi bathungwe iwigi kuyo.
Kulokho nje okungazange kwenziwe ama-wigs ngezikhathi ezahlukene:
Imfashini yama-wigs emhlabeni wanamuhla.
Namuhla, okokusebenza okuthandwa kakhulu okwenziwe ngama-wigs yiKanekalon. Lokhu kukhishwe ku-algae, okubonakalayo kukhanya futhi kubukeka njengezinwele zangempela. Intengo yamamodeli anjalo isabelomali impela futhi isondlo silula. Vele, awukwazi ukude nokuthenga imikhiqizo yobungcweti yezinwele ezihlukile - i-shampoo, i-conditioner kanye nesifutho. Kodwa ukugeza i-wig yokufakelwa akudingekile kaningi, ngakho-ke izindleko ziyokonga impela.
Ama-wigs anjalo abamba izinwele kahle futhi afanelekile ukugqokwa njalo. Ukuphela kwento - ayikwazi ukuba yomiswe futhi ifudumele - i-wig izokonakala ngokushesha futhi ngeke kube lula ukuyibuyisela.
Ama-wigs wemvelo athandwa kakhulu, akhonza isikhathi eside futhi ajabule ngokubukeka kwawo. Zingalungiswa kabusha, zomiswe futhi zigwetshwe. Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yentengo ephakeme, akuwona wonke umuntu wesifazane ongakwazi ukuthenga imodeli enjalo.
Kukhona nama-thermocouples - enziwe ngefreyimu enamandla ephezulu, ebekezelela amazinga okushisa aphezulu futhi ikuvumela ukuthi ushintshe i-hairstyle yakho futhi usebenzise amadivaysi okushisa.
