Iskhathi sempilo emnandi

Izidleke zondla ngegazi, zibangele ukulunywa, ikhanda kanye nokuqwasha kubantu. Ama-Nits amosha izinwele. Abanye bakholelwa ukuthi ungathatha iparadise ezilwaneni, ikakhulukazi kumakati asemgwaqweni kanye nezinja. Ukuqinisekisa okuphambene, kubalulekile ukuthola ukuthi zingaki izintwala ezihlala ngaphandle kwekhanda lomuntu, lapho avela khona, ukuthi amantshontsho athuthuka kanjani nokuthi izintwala zihlala ezingutsheni.

Zinjani izintwala nezinsi

Ukubonakala kwezinambuzane akunakubizwa ngokuthi kuyathandeka. Ama-parasites aphuzi okhanyayo, ansundu ngombala. Ubude abudluli ku-3 mm. Bazitholela ukudla kwabo ngosizo lwezinkomishi zokugwaza nezokumunca. Esikhunjeni, imilenze eyi-6 iyayibamba.

Amagundane ezintwala afana ne-dandruff flakes. Ingahlala kuphela ocingweni lwezinwele, kulo inamathele kwinto enamathela. Ukususa amaqanda ezinweleni akulula. Lokhu ngumehluko omkhulu phakathi kwe-nits ne-dandruff.

Imvamisa izinambuzane ezingenandiza, ezibandakanya izintwala, zingagxuma phezulu. Kepha le parasite iyaphucwa leli khono.

Ukuthuthukiswa kwezintwala kunezigaba eziningana:

• iqanda
• kuqala nymph
• i-nymph yesibili
• okwesithathu nymph
• umuntu omdala.

Izibungu ziyafana nomuntu omdala, kepha umbala wazo ulula.

Umjikelezo Wempilo Lice

Amalunga aphile ezinwele zobuso nasemzimbeni. Ungaphila:

Abantu abahlala ekhanda bahlukile kwi-pubic. Lezi zokugcina zinemilenze nemihlathi enamandla, zivame ukuncela igazi. Ngeke baphile ngaphandle kokudla okungapheli.

Owesifazane ngesikhathi sokuphila kwakhe ubeka amaqanda afinyelela ku-150, anamathela ezinwele zomuntu buqamama obuthile ukusuka esikhunjeni. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezinhle, ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-5, i-nit ijika ibe yi-nymph.

Izibungu kufanele zithole ukudla ngehora lokuqala ngemuva kokushiya iqanda, uma kungenjalo ngeke zikwazi ukusinda. Ngemuva kwengxenye yokuqala yegazi, ukuphuma kwe-molting, futhi inkathazo ishintsha ukwakheka. Kepha uzoba umuntu omdala uma eguqula ikhava lakhe le-chitin amahlandla amabili futhi.

Ngemuva kwe-molt yesithathu, isigaba sabantu abadala siqala. Ngemuva kwamahora ambalwa, owesilisa osemdala ukulungele ukuzala, bese owesifazana emenza ukuba alale kuqala ezinwele zomuntu.

Abaningi bafuna imininingwane yokuthi bangakanani ama-nits abaphila. Kepha lo mbuzo awulungile. Iqanda lesinambuzane kuphela elibizwa ngokuthi yi-nit, okuvela kulo isibungu ngemuva kwezinsuku ezi-5-9.

Umjikelezo wempilo uthatha cishe inyanga. Insikazi ibeka amaqanda ngemuva kokondla ngakunye. Ezihlokweni zekhanda, kwenzeka izikhathi ezi-4 ngosuku. Izidlo ze-Pubic zidliwa njalo emahoreni amane.

Kuhlala kuphi futhi mangaki amantwala

Izinambuzane "zinobungcweti obuncane." Ukwakheka kwemizimba yabo kukhulu kangangokuba ngeke bakwazi ukuhlala kwesinye isilwanyana esinyinyinyithekayo futhi abangaguquki ukuze baphile ngoboya. Wonke umuntu ujwayele ukukholelwa ukuthi inyamazane ingaphila kuphela emzimbeni womuntu, kepha bambalwa abantu abacabanga ngokuthi lapho kuhlala khona amawuzi ngaphandle kwekhanda.

Isinambuzane sihlukaniswe izinhlobo ezintathu, kuya ngendawo yokuphila:

1. Izingubo zokugqoka. Uhehwa yiphunga lomuntu, akakwazi ukuhlala emzimbeni. I-parasite ihlala emphethweni wezingubo, embhedeni.
2. I-Pubic louse. Ungahlala lapho kukhula khona izinwele ezinzima - i-eyelash, amadevu, izinwele ze-pubic, ama-armpits.
3. Izintwala zekhanda nezinsimbi. Baphila kuphela ekhanda lomuntu.

Labo ababhekene nesifo esifana ne-pediculosis baqala ukuzibuza ukuthi zingaki izintwala ezihlala ngaphandle kokudla. Uhlobo ngalunye luhlukile kulokhu.

1. Ubuhlungu bekhanda bufa ngemuva kwezinsuku ezi-2 ngaphandle kwegazi lomuntu. Ama-nits azodlulela emjikelezweni wawo wokuphila ngokuphelele, kepha izibungu ezibunjiwe, ezingakutholi ukudla, zingaphila ihora kuphela.
2. Ukubuka kwe-Pubic ngeke kuqhubeke isikhathi esingaphezu kwamahora amane. Iqanda lizokhula kuze kufike isikhathi sokubopha i-nymph, ezofa ngokushesha.

Umzimba womuntu awulungele impilo yaphakade. Umbuzo-ke uba ngabe ngabe amantshontsho angahlala emicamelo nasezingubo zokulala. Lolu hlobo lwesinambuzane luyakwazi ukukhetha izimfanelo zokulala, kodwa kuphela uma lufinyelela kumthombo wamandla. Noma yiziphi izinhlobo zezintwala zekhanda, azihlali ngaphandle komuntu.

Izinambuzane zithanda ukuhlala zifudumele. Izimo zokushisa zentwala zibalulekile. Uma amazinga okushisa ehla aze afike ku-10 ° C futhi aphansi, kuyacasha, futhi izithiyo zinciphise ukukhula kwazo. Izintwala ziyafa kumazinga okushisa angaphezu kuka-45 ° C nangaphansi kuka-0 ° C.

Imibuzo evame kakhulu ngokuphila kwezintwala

Abantu bayayikhathalela imibuzo efanayo maqondana nokuphila kwalezi zinambuzane. Nazi ezivame kakhulu:

1. Zingaki izintwala ezihlala ekhanda lomuntu - imvamisa zifa inyanga emva kokuvela kwazo. Uma i-parasite ephilayo ishiywe ingenamuntu endaweni yokushisa yasekamelweni, kufanele ithole esinye isisulu kungakapheli usuku. Uma izinga lokushisa liphansi, ama-pest hibernates.
2. Ukuthi amagundane ahlala embhedeni - lokhu kungenzeka kumuntu ongathembekile. Izambatho zibukeka zikhetha ukuhlala emphethweni wezingubo eziseduze nomzimba, kepha lesi sinambuzane singahambela embhedeni nasembhedeni. Akusizi ngalutho ukuthi izimuncagazi zivame ukubizwa ngokuthi ilokishi louse. Uma ushintsha umbhede, ngeke uhlale lapho.
   

Uma okungenani ilunga elilodwa liqashelwe ekhanda, kufanele uhlole izinwele ngokucophelela wenze ukwelashwa. I-parasite incane futhi kunzima ukuyithola. Lapho esethole umngane womshado, umuntu oyedwa uzozala ngokushesha.

Yize izinambuzane zingabonakali ngomjikelezo wempilo ende, zibangela izinkinga eziningi kubantu. Ngenxa yazo, kufanele uzibeke umkhawulo ekuxhumaneni futhi ubekezelele ukuphazamiseka okuningi. Ngenhlanhla, ukuqeda izintwala kulula ngokwanele. Kulokhu, kusetshenziswa izidakamizwa zasekhemisi noma amakhambi abantu.

Imininingwane emfushane ngama-parasites

Izintwala izinambuzane ezincane ezincela igazi ezithinta ikhanda, isifunda somuntu, iziqubu zezingubo zihlala emthuthweni wezingubo, imicamelo, izingubo.

Ukwakheka kwama-arthropods akubavumeli ukuba baphile ngaphandle komzimba womuntu, ngoba imilenze yabo, inqubo yokuzala, nezitho zomsoco konke kuguqulwa kuphela ngokuhlukumezeka kubantu. Amalunga awakwazi ukujwayela impilo kwezinye izimo.

Ama-parasites adinga igazi lokukhula kanye nokuzala. Amandiya adla kaningana ngosuku. Izinambuzane zizizwa zikhululekile ekushiseni kwama-degrees angama-33-36, ngokuncipha okuqinile noma ukwanda kwezinkomba ezishisayo, zonke izinqubo emzimbeni wezinambuzane zihamba kancane, izintwala ziyafa. Ngokuncipha okuncane kwezinga lokushisa, izinambuzane zingena esimweni sopopayi esamiswa.

Lapho ungenwe yizintwala, kutholakala ukuthi isifo sofuba sisifo, isifo sithinta kakhulu izingane, kodwa izidlakudla zingahlala emzimbeni kanye nabantu abadala banoma yisiphi isimo senhlalo.

Izintwala zekhanda kuphela ezingumphumela wokungalandelwa kwemithetho yenhlanzeko. Lesi sifo sivame ukukhula kubantu abangenazo indawo yokuhlala, izingane eziphuma emindenini engasebenzi.

Izintwala zingaphila ngaphandle kwabantu?

Ngaphandle komzimba womuntu, izintwala zingaphila, kepha hhayi isikhathi eside.

Zingaphi izinsuku izinambuzane ezingenza ngaphandle kokudla? Uma kungekho okondlayo, izinambuzane eziphuza igazi zifa kungakapheli amahora angama-24 kuya kwengama-48, i-pubic - kungakapheli amahora angama-8-9.

Lapho izinga lokushisa elisehlelayo lehla lifinyelela kuma-10-12 degrees, izintwala zekhanda zingasebenzi izinsuku ezingafika kwezi-10. Uma phakathi nalesi sikhathi bathola umgcini omusha, inqubo yonke icushiwe, umuntu ngamunye uzoqala ukwanda.

Izinhlayiya ze-Pubic zingahlala zisebenza emanzini afudumele izinsuku eziningi, ngakho-ke ungatheleleka nge-parasites ngenkathi ubhukuda emanzini amasha.

Ama-Nits adinga ukushisa kokukhula, lapho kungekho khona izibungu ngeke zikwazi ukudonsa, ngakho-ke inqubo yokuthuthuka ime ngaphandle komzimba womuntu, umuntu ngaphakathi kweqanda uyafa.

Okushiwo odokotela ngama-parasites

Sekuphele iminyaka eminingi ngibandakanyeka ekutholweni nasekuphatheni izifo zezinambuzane. Ngingasho ngokuqiniseka ukuthi cishe wonke umuntu utheleleke ngamagciwane. Iningi lazo kunzima kakhulu ukulithola. Zingaba kuphi - egazini, amathumbu, amaphaphu, inhliziyo, ubuchopho. Ama-parasites angakudla usuka ngaphakathi, ngasikhathi sinye ubuthi umzimba. Ngenxa yalokhu, kunezinkinga eziningi zempilo ezifushanisa nempilo ngeminyaka engu-15-25.

Iphutha elikhulu ukuqinisa! Lapho uqala ukukhipha izinambuzane, kungcono. Uma sikhuluma ngezidakamizwa, khona-ke konke kuyinkinga. Kuze kube manje, kunenkimbinkimbi eyodwa esebenza ngempumelelo ye-antiparasite, i-Notoxin. Ubhubhisa futhi ukhiphe emzimbeni wonke ama-parasites owaziwayo - ukusuka ebuchosheni nasenhlizweni kuya esibindini nasemathunjini. Azikho izidakamizwa ezikhona ezinamandla kulokhu.

Njengengxenye yohlelo lwenhlangano, lapho ufaka isicelo kuze kube ngu-Okthoba 12. (okubandakanya) umuntu ngamunye waseRussia Federation ne-CIS angathola iphakethe elilodwa leNotoxin MAHHALA!

Amalunga aphile hhayi emzimbeni womuntu kuphela, kodwa nasezingutsheni, ezintweni, kepha adla ngegazi noma kunjalo. Ngenxa yalokho, uma izingubo zingajwayelekile ukugqokwa, ukugeza njalo, ukukhiswa elangeni noma isithwathwa, izidumbu zifa ngokushesha.

Ama-laps wezimbungulu awakwazi ukunamathela endwangu, akukho kudla kwabo embhedeni, abakwazi ukubeka amaqanda, ngakho-ke ngaphandle komuntu izinambuzane ziyafa ngokushesha.

Izingubo noma izintwala zelineni zinesakhiwo esihlukile, ngakho-ke zingakwenza ngaphandle kokudla isikhathi eside kunama-paricic nama-head parasites. Lesi sikhathi cishe silingana nezinsuku ezingama-3-4.

Ehlelweni lokuphila, kuyaqabukela bavele bangene emzimbeni womuntu, lokhu bekwenza nje ukuthola umsoco. Uma izingubo zigezwa noma zingagqokwa izinsuku eziningana, khona-ke izintwala zizofa.

Izintwala zomzimba zibonakaliswa isikhathi eside sempilo, gcina umsebenzi kanye namandla okuzala kabusha izinsuku ezingama-40.

Ungalisebenzisa kanjani igumbi

Ekwelapheni i-pediculosis, akudingeki nje kuphela ukuphatha ikhanda ngokuphelele ngama-anti-pedicular agents, kodwa futhi nokuhlanza ngokuphelele yonke indawo egumbini ukuze ugweme ukutheleleka kabusha.

Izindlela Zokulwa Ezisebenzayo

Izintwala, njengezinye izinambuzane eziningi, ungabekezeleli iphunga le-pungent, ngakho-ke ukuze ulwe nazo, ungasabalalisa ama-clove egalikhi, ikhasi le-citrus, i-tansy, umhlonyane, namagatsha e-coniferous emakhoneni ehlukene egumbi.

Indlela ephephe kunazo zonke yokususa izimuncagazi ezisegumbini kungukubhema: izintwala ziyafa ngokushesha ngamazinga okushisa aphezulu.

Izinto, amathoyizi zingafakwa ihora inisombululo se-1 litre lamanzi abilayo no-15 g we-soda, bese ulenga elangeni noma isithwathwa.

Abafundi bethu babhala

Iminyaka embalwa edlule bengizizwa kabi kakhulu. Ukukhathala njalo, ukuqwasha, uhlobo oluthile lokunganaki, ubuvila, ikhanda elibuhlungu njalo. Kwakukhona nezinkinga ngokugaya, ekuseni kube nomoya omubi.

Konke lokhu kwaqala ukuqongelela futhi ngabona ukuthi ngangihamba ngandlela thile okungalungile. Ngiqale ngokuphila impilo enempilo, ngadla kahle, kepha akuzange kuthinte impilo yami. Odokotela nabo abakwazanga ukusho lutho ngempela. Kubukeka sengathi konke kujwayelekile, kepha nginomuzwa wokuthi umzimba wami awuphilile.

Ngemuva kwalokho ngaya emtholampilo owodwa obizayo futhi ngadlula zonke izivivinyo, ngakho-ke kokunye kokuhlolwa ngathola ama-parasites. Lezi kwakungezona izikelemu ezijwayelekile, kepha ezinye izinhlobo ezithile, okwathi ngokodokotela, zatheleleka cishe wonke umuntu, ngezinga elikhulu noma elincane. Cishe akunakwenzeka ukuba ubasuse emzimbeni. Ngaphuza izidakamizwa ze-antiparasitic ezazibekelwe mina kulowo mtholampilo, kodwa cishe akukho mphumela.

Ngemuva kwamaviki ambalwa, ngathola i-athikili eyodwa kwi-Intanethi. Lo mbhalo ushintshe impilo yami ngokoqobo. Ngenze konke njengoba kubhaliwe lapho futhi ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa, ngazizwa ngthuthuka kakhulu emzimbeni wami. Waqala ukulala ngokwanele ngokushesha okukhulu, amandla ayesebusheni bakhe avela. Ikhanda alisahambi, ukucaca kwavela emqondweni, ingqondo yaqala ukusebenza kangcono kakhulu. Ukugaya ukudla kuthuthukile, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ngiyadla manje. Waphumelela izivivinyo futhi waqikelela ukuthi akekho omunye umuntu ohlala kimi!

Ngubani ofuna ukuhlanza izidumbu zazo, futhi akunandaba ukuthi hlobo luni lwezi zidalwa ezihlala kuwe - funda lo mbhalo, nginesiqiniseko sokuthi i-100% izokusiza!

Amalunga ahlala yonke indawo, ngakho-ke indlela engcono yokugwema ukutheleleka ukugwema izindawo ezinabantu abaningi. Uma omunye walabo abasondele kuwe esola i-pediculosis, kungcono ukwelapha izinwele nge-anti-pedicular shampoo noma isifutho sokuvimbela.

Kuyathakazelisa nge-pediculosis kuvidiyo:

Awungeke usebenzise ama-hairmushes womunye umuntu, i-headgear, noma uvumele abantu bangaphandle ukuthi bathathe izinto zabo. Zonke izingubo, okombhede kufanele zigezwe njalo, zihlanzwa, zidlaliswe emgwaqweni esimweni sezulu esishisayo noma sezulu.

Mayelana nezintwala zekhanda, kufaka phakathi ukucutshungulwa kwendwangu:

Njalo ngeviki, kuyadingeka ukuthi uhlole ikhanda lengane ukuthola izintwala, ikakhulukazi uma ifunda i-kindergarten, esikoleni samabanga aphansi. Inani eliphakeme lesifo se-pediculosis livela ngasekupheleni kwehlobo - ukuwa kokuqala.

Amagundane awakwazi ukuhlala ngaphandle komuntu, ngoba ukuze akhule futhi azale kabusha adinga ukudla igazi njalo, ukuze abe esimweni sokushisa esihle. Ama-Nits amelana kancane nezimo ezingezinhle zemvelo. Ukususa izimuncagazi, ukuvimbela ubungozi bokutheleleka kabusha, ngesikhathi sokwelashwa kwe-pediculosis, kubalulekile ukwenza ukuphathwa kwendlu ngokuphelele.

Zibukeka kanjani izintwala?

Ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi umuntu unezintwala zekhanda, kufanele wazi ukuthi louse libukeka kanjani. Lesi sinambuzane esincane ubude baso bomzimba bufika ku-3 mm. Umendo, njengomthetho, ungwevu noma onsundu, unazo zonke izitho zomzimba ezidingekayo kulesi sinambuzane: imilenze (izingcezu ezi-6), isisu, i-antennae ne-cephalothorax. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izimuncagazi azinamaphiko kunoma yisiphi isigaba sokuthuthuka. Uma ubheka i-louse ngaphandle kwama-magnifered, khona-ke ifana nebug evamile ye-grey. Futhi lesi sinambuzane, esaziwa ngokuthi i-louse yezingubo, sinombala omhlophe. I-pubic parasite yombala omnyama isondele kakhulu onsundu, futhi umzimba ufana nembala.

Izimpawu zokuhlukunyezwa kwezintwala

Ukuthola lesi sifo “izintwala” zesifo, kuyadingeka ukubona izimpawu eziningi. Ngokuvamile, yilezi:

• Ukuzivikela komzimba okuphansi.
• Ukwehla kwesibindi.
• Ukukhathala okungapheli.
• Ukudana
• Ubuhlungu bekhanda obujwayelekile kanye nobuhlungu be-spasmodic bezitho zangaphakathi.

Futhi, isibonakaliso esiyinhloko sokuthi umuntu unezintwala ukutholwa kwezindawo zokulunywa nokukhishwa. Iqiniso ukuthi izimuncagazi zidla egazini kuyo yonke inkathi yokukhula nokuba khona kwayo. Lokhu kuphakamisa umbuzo onengqondo: zingaki izintwala ezihlala ngaphandle komuntu ngaphandle kwekhanda?

Ngabe i-louse ingahlala ngaphandle komuntu futhi isikhathi esingakanani?

Cishe wonke umuntu unengozi yokuthola i-pediculosis, noma ngabe unjani ngokwezimali noma isimo senhlalo, ubudala noma ubulili. Ukutheleleka kungenzeka kunoma yisiphi isikhungo sikahulumeni, isikole, isibhedlela, ilifti noma ezokuthutha. Lapho isisemzimbeni womuntu, izimuncagazi ziqala ukuzala kwazo ngokushesha okukhulu. Ukutheleleka kungenzeka ngokuxhumana nezingubo, okombhede, izinto zokuhlanzeka komuntu (ama-combs), noma izinto ezizungeze abantu. Kepha esimweni sokugcina, izintwala ezihlala isikhathi eside ngaphandle kwekhanda kuya ngesilinganiso sabantu besimungulu umuntu ngamunye. Futhi, ukuhlanzeka komuntu siqu akunikezi ukuvikelwa okungu-100% emangeni, ukuxhumana nomuntu nomuntu ogulayo kungaholela ekudluliseleni kwalesi sifo.

Ezinsukwini zokuqala emva kokuxhumana, ungahluleka ukukhomba ukugula, inqobo nje uma lesi sinambuzane singabonakali emehlweni. Iqiniso ukuthi i-parasite esekhophi elilodwa ayibangeli ukuphazamiseka kumuntu. Kodwa-ke akusifanele ukubala ukuthi i-louse eye yahlasela umuntu izoyishiya ngokwayo. Lesi sinambuzane asikuvumeli ukuqeda isisulu saso esisha. I-parasite inamathela ngokuqinile ezinweleni, ngenkathi iphindaphindeka ngenkuthalo. Isikhathi esiyizinsuku ezingamashumi amathathu, insikazi eyodwa izalela amaqanda ayikhulu namashumi amahlanu - ama-nits. Kulokhu, kuphakama umbuzo onengqondo: Kuhlala isikhathi eside kangakanani ngaphandle kwekhanda? Impendulo ilula: isinambuzane singaphila izinsuku ezingekho ngaphezulu kwezinsuku ezimbili ngaphandle kokudla. Kepha uma amazinga okushisa ehla aze afike kuma-Celsius ayi-10, khona-ke igundane liyakwazi ukusinda esikhathini sokulamba kuze kufike ezinsukwini eziyi-10.

Ngabe ama-nits angaphila ngokwehlukana nabantu?

Amagundane yizibungu zezihlakala. Ekukhuleni kwayo ngokugcwele nangokufanele, isimo esisodwa siyadingeka - umzimba womuntu nokushisa kwawo. Ngaphansi kwezinye izimo, izibungu zingafa.Kepha ngaphansi kwezimo ezinhle zokushisa, ama-nits adlula ngokuphepha kuzo zonke izigaba zokukhula, futhi amagundane azalwa. Kepha uma isikhashana esisha isilwane singatholakali ekudleni, okungukuthi, igazi, khona-ke lesi sinambuzane siyakufa. Lokhu kusho ukuthi mangaki amagundane ahlala ngaphandle kwekhanda kuncike ekutholeni kwegazi lomuntu.

Indawo yokuhlala yezintwala kubantu

Igundane liyisinambuzane esingashintshiwe ukuze singabikho ngaphandle komuntu negazi lakhe. Izinambuzane ezihluma emzimbeni womuntu azikwazi ukuba khona kwezinye izinhlobo zezilwane ezincelisayo. Lokho wukuthi, i-louse yomuntu ihlala kumuntu kuphela futhi ayinakuphila kwesinye isilwane. Uhlobo kuphela lokudla lwabantu negazi. Izindlebe azondli ezinweleni, njengoba abanye abantu abenze iphutha bakholelwa. Umbono onjalo ungaqhamuka ngenxa yokuthi i-louse inamathela ezinweleni iqinile ukuze ingawi kumuntu lapho enza izinqubo zokuhlanzeka noma ukumane nje aqonde ekhanda.

Emvelweni, kunezinhlobo ezintathu zezintwala zabantu:

Izinhlayiya zekhanda zihlakulela ekhanda lomuntu, kukhethwa izinwele ezinde. Ukudluliselwa kwezinambuzane kungenzeka kusuka kusithwali esisodwa kuya kumnikazi omusha ngokuxhumana okuncane. Futhi zingaki izintwala ezihlala ngaphandle kwekhanda nomzimba womuntu ngaphandle kokuthola ukudla? Ehlelweni lokuhamba usuka komunye umuntu uye komunye, isikhathi esilinganiselwe sempilo sifinyelela emahoreni angamashumi amane nesishiyagalombili. I-parasite kumele ithole ukudla noma ilindele ukufa. Ukuphaka kwamawayile amahora angama-24, ukulunywa okuningi kufakwe yizimbunguzi.

I-Pubic parasite ithela izindawo lapho kukhona khona izinwele ezinwele. Lokhu kungaba amadevu, amashiya noma amashiya, kanye nesifunda se-axillary kanye nezitshalo ezizalweni zobuntu. Indlela yokudlulisa izintwala ezinjalo ngocansi noma ukuthintana.

Ukubukeka okwelukiweyo kwezinambuzane kuhlala ezingutsheni zabantu, embhedeni ongcolile, ikakhulukazi emphethweni waso nasezithendeni zawo. I-parasite isuka ezithweni iye komunye iye kugcwele ngegazi. Ngenkambiso yokuziphendukela kwemvelo, izimuncagazi zijwayelaniswa nemvelo kangangokuba akulula kakhulu ukuzihlukanisa ngezindlela ezivamile.

Ungabhekana kanjani nezintwala nezingwe

Kunezindlela eziningi zokulwa namagciwane. Kungaba izidakamizwa ezikhethekile noma ezinye izindlela. Kodwa-ke, asebenzayo kakhulu amathuluzi akhethekile - ama-insecticides. Noma kunjalo, ukusetshenziswa kwabo kunenombolo yokuphikisana. Lokhu ukukhulelwa, ubuntwana, komzimba kanye nesifuba somoya. Ezimweni ezinjalo, imikhiqizo emnene ingasetshenziswa. Noma shintsha izindlela zokupheka zemvelo. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi zingaki izintwala ezihlala ngaphandle kwekhanda lomuntu - kuze kufike emahoreni angama-48.

Ama-ejenti wemvelo yokulawula izinambuzane afaka:

• ujusi we-cranberry
• uwoyela wemifino
• isimangaliso
• ujusi noma i-decoction ye-shingle ne-rosemary,
• isifutho sezinwele ezi-cosmetic.

Lapho usebenzisa lezi zinwele ezinweleni, izintwala nezinsini ziyafa, emva kwalokho zivame ukukhululwa ngesembozo. Uma ukwazile ukuhlanganisa umkhonto, kepha usaphila, kuzofanela ukhumbule ukuthi zingaki izintwala ezihlala ngaphandle kwekhanda. Kuya ngokuthi isinambuzane singena kumuntu ngokushesha kangakanani. Ngakho-ke, bonke abantu abafanelekile kufanele babhujiswe ngokushesha.

Ungakugwema kanjani ukuhlukunyezwa kwezihlakala

Inqubo yokususa izintwala ayimnandi neze, ngakho-ke kufanele unamathele emithethweni ethile ukuze ugweme ukutheleleka ngegciwane:

• Musa ukusebenzisa imikhiqizo yokuhlanzekisa yomuntu siqu nemihlobiso yekhanda (amathawula, okokucoca, ukoma, ama-hairpins),
• qaphela inhlanzeko
• hlola ngokuhlelekile ukutheleleka kwe-pediculosis kuwo wonke amalungu omndeni,
• Musa ukugqoka izigqoko zabanye abantu.

Ukubona lezi zinyathelo ezilula zokuzivikela, ungazisindisa wena kanye nabathandekayo bakho kwezifo ezingezinhle njenge-pediculosis. Ngemuva kwakho konke, wonke umuntu manje uyazi ukuthi zingaki izintwala ezihlala ngaphandle kwekhanda nomzimba womuntu.

Zingahlala kuphi izintwala?

Uma umuntu ene-pediculosis, ukutheleleka kungenzeka hhayi ngokuqondile ngokuxhumana nesiguli. Ngezinwele, izimuncagazi zingawela ezingubeni, embhedeni naphezu komcamelo. Izintwala ze-Pubic zingagqokwa. Kepha abantu abadala kuphela abangahlala kulezi zinto. Ama-Nits ahlala esikhumbeni kuphela.

Njengoba izintwala ziphila ngokuchitheka kwegazi, isikhathi eside ngaphandle kwe- "host", i.e. Okomuntu, azikwazi ukuba khona. Ngakho-ke, lapho kungenzeka, bahlala bethuthela emzimbeni ukuze bondliwe ngegazi.

Ngokungezelela kombhede nezinto zangasese, ziphinde zihlale emphethweni wezingubo ezigqokwa isiguli, kufenisha ephakeme nakamatilasi. Ngenxa yokuzala okusheshayo nokungena endaweni enhle, izimuncagazi zingatheleleka kubhavu, amasosa, amachibi okubhukuda, olwandle.

Ingozi yokutheleleka ayibandakanywa, noma ubhukuda echibini. Bangakwazi ukuhlala kunoma yiziphi izindawo zomphakathi futhi nakwezokuhamba.

Umuntu kuphela inkosi yabo, abangakwazi ukuhlakulela kuyo, ngoba lezi zinambuzane zondla kuphela igazi lomuntu. Amalunga awaze aqale ejambeni lezilwane ezifuywayo nezinye izilwane.

Futhi, abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi uma izinwele zinombala, izinambuzane aziqali kuzo. Ngesikhathi sokugcotshwa, abantu abadala bangafa ngenxa yokuba khona kwe-hydrogen peroxide odakeni. Kepha lokhu kwakha akuwathinti amaqhubu.

Ngakho-ke, ngokuqhubeka kwesikhathi, bayovuthwa futhi baqale ukwanda. Umbala wezinwele awusiyo ikhambi ekulweni nezintwala zekhanda. Futhi izinwele ezinemibala esele azisona isithiyo ekukhiqizeni kwazo. Into esemqoka abayidingayo yigazi lomuntu, elingaguquki ukwakhiwa kwalo ngemuva kokugcwala.

Mangaki ama-ectoparasites ahlala ekhanda lomuntu?

Njengoba umuntu "eyisibambiso" sezindawo zokuhlaselwa yisisu ngenxa yegazi abalondla ngazo, izintwala zingaphila ezinweleni zazo unomphela. Futhi kuphela ukwelashwa okusebenzayo okuzobakhipha.

1. Ukungena esikhumbeni, ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa, abantu abadala baqala ukuphindeka ngamandla. Masinyane zibeka amaqanda ama-2 kuye kwangama-5, aqondiswe ezinweleni ngesinamatheki ekhethekile. Lawa maqanda izingono ezinzima kakhulu ukuzikhipha.
2. Ukuthuthukiswa kwama-nits kuhlala cishe izinsuku ezingama-8. Ngemuva kwalokho izinambuzane zibizwa ngokuthi ama-nymphs. Zifana kancane nabantu abadala, kepha zinomthunzi olula. I-nymph incane futhi isenalo uhlelo lokuzala olungathuthukisiwe.

Ukuthuthukiswa kwayo kuthatha izinsuku ezi-5. Ekuthuthukiseni ama-nymphs, kuyadingeka ukuthi udlule ezigabeni ezi-3, ezikhonjiswe ekushintsheni kwesembozo se-chitinous. I-nymph iyakhula, kepha akunasembozo, ngakho uyayishintsha, ngoba ayisasilingani nosayizi wayo. Ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-10-14, i-nymph ijika ibe ngumuntu omdala. Ngemuva kwalokho owesilisa ufaka owesimame, bese uqala ukubeka amaqanda. Umjikelezo wonke wokuthuthuka kusuka kwizibalo uye kubantu abadala cishe ungamaviki angama-2. Impilo yesinambuzane isondele enyangeni. Kepha ukuthuthukiswa kwezinambuzane kuyaqhubeka, njengoba umuntu azalela amaqanda angamakhulu ambalwa ngesikhathi sokuphila kwakhe.

Bafa ngokushesha kangakanani ngaphandle “kwenkosi”?

Impilo yezinambuzane incike ngokuphelele emandleni okudla igazi. Kungomzimba womuntu ukuthi umjikelezo wabo ophelele udlula. Ngaphandle kwegazi, azikwazi ngisho nokuzalela amaqanda. Umuntu omdala kufanele adle okungenani izikhathi ezi-6 ngosuku. Ngakho-ke, izintwala azinakuphila ngaphandle komuntu.

Uma kungazelelwe inambuzane nganoma yisiphi isizathu ingaphandle komzimba womuntu, uma ishiywe ngaphandle kokudla, ingaphila izinsuku ezi-3. Uma ngalesi sikhathi bengeke bondle ngegazi, ukufa kwabo kuyaqala.

Kunezimo lapho izimuncagazi ziphila isikhathi eside. Uma izinga lokushisa lomoya lehla ngaphansi kwama-degree ayi-10, izinambuzane ziyazifihla, okuholela ekunciphiseni kwazo zonke izinqubo zazo ezibalulekile.

Kulokhu, impilo yamaphara ingaba yizinsuku eziyi-10. Kepha kunoma yikuphi, ukuntuleka kwegazi lomuntu kuholela ezinambuzaneni ebulawa yindlala. Izimuncagazi ziyafa kungakapheli nehora. Izinambuzane zihlala esikhumbeni somuntu zize zikwazi ukudla igazi.

Ngabe i-pediculosis idluliselwa ngezinto nangezinye izinto?

Izintwala eziminyene zingahlala isikhathi eside ezingutsheni noma emikhondweni yazo. Uma i-louse i-pubic noma ikhanda, ngokuqinisekile badinga ukudla. Ngakho-ke, ngawo wonke amathuba bazama ukungena emzimbeni womuntu. Isikhathi esithile, izintwala zingaphila ngaphandle kwenkosi.

Kulula kakhulu ukungenwa yileli gciwane. Ukungenwa yigciwane emizuzwini embalwa, kwanele ukuthi umuntu ogulayo asebenzise izinto zakhe siqu:

Imvamisa ukutheleleka kwenzeka lapho uvakashelwa okugeza, ama-saunas noma amabhishi.

Ngakho-ke, noma uvakashela amachibi noma amadamu, ukutheleleka kungenzeka.

Ukuze ungatholi izintwala, udinga ukuqapha inhlanzeko yomzimba, sebenzisa kuphela izinto zakho zokuhlanzeka futhi ugweme ukuxhumana neziguli. Ngokutheleleka, kuyadingeka ukuthi uqale ngokushesha ukwelashwa.

Habitat

Izinhlobo ezintathu zezintwala zihlakazisa umuntu: izingubo, ikhanda ne-pubic. Uhlobo ngalunye lwalezi zinhlobo luhlala emzimbeni womuntu endaweni yalo eqiniswe ngokuqinile. Isisho esithi izinhlunu zihlala kuphela ekhanda empeleni asilona iqiniso. Ake sibheke lapho kuhlala khona izintwala ngaphandle kwekhanda.

Izintwala zekhanda ziphila kuphela ekhanda, izintwala zifihla emphethweni wezingubo, futhi i-pubic yiyona engafani nalutho, ngoba zingahlala cishe kuzo zonke izingxenye zomzimba ezimbozwe izinwele, kepha ngoba zidluliselwa ikakhulu ngokuxhumana ngocansi, ikakhulukazi zenziwa endaweni ku-genitalia yangaphandle, isisu esiphansi, esifundeni se-inguinal.

Izinwele zamakhanda zihlala esikhumbeni, futhi zivame kakhulu kwabesifazane nasezinganeni. Zithinta ikakhulukazi ingxenye ye-occipital, intamo kanye nendawo ngemuva kwezindlebe.

Ingabe amantwala ahlala ezinweleni ezidayiwe futhi avela isikhathi esingakanani? Ngokuqondene nohlobo lwezinwele, lolu hlobo lwesinambuzane lungahlala kunoma iyiphi izinwele ezifushane, ezinde, ziqonde futhi zigobeke, futhi zidaywe. Into esemqoka yama-parasites ukuthola ukufinyelela esikhumbeni ukuze ukondle ngegazi lomuntu.

Kunombono wokuthi uma udaya izinwele zakho, ungasusa izintwala. Eqinisweni, wonke amapende e-ammonia axutshwe ne-hydrogen peroxide, futhi, nawo, abe nomthelela owonakalisayo kuma-parasites.

Kuzoba ngokuphephe kakhulu ukuthenga ama-shampoos akhethekile nama-lotion ngokumelana ne-pediculosis ekhemisi, ngokwesibonelo, "Para plus", "Nok", "Nittifor" nabanye.

Mangaki amantwala ahlala ngaphandle komsingathi?

Izintwala zisinda kuphela ngokulahlekelwa ngumgcini wazo, lapho zihlakazeka khona. Ngabe futhi zingakanani izintwala ezihlala ngaphandle kwabantu? Uhlobo ngalunye lwesinambuzane lungaphila kuphela kwesilwane ezincelisayo ezithile.

Isihlakala sekhanda lomuntu asisoze sahlakazeka emahhashini. Njengalezo zinambuzane ezihlala ezilwaneni azisoze zadlula kubantu.

Umbono wokuthi izintwala zidluliselwa ezilwaneni ezifuywayo ngokuyisisekelo unephutha. Izinambuzane eziphuza igazi zivame ukudla izingxenye ezincane, nezinsikazi eziluma kaningi ukwedlula owesilisa, kepha zingaki izintwala ezingaphila ngaphandle komuntu?

Isigaxa sekhanda esincishwe umsoco emvelweni singaba khona ngaphandle komuntu cishe izinsuku ezi-2, ngokunembile, cishe amahora angama-55 - leso sonke isikhathi lapho izinhlayiya zihlala khona ngaphandle komuntu.

Izindlela zokudlulisa

Indlela eyinhloko futhi ejwayelekile yokudlulisa izintwala ngokusebenzisa ukuxhumana, ukusuka kumuntu kuya komunye. Lokhu kungenzeka ngezimbumbulu, ukwanga, kanye nabanye oxhumana nabo abasondelene nabo.

Ama-parasites nawo angadluliselwa ngemikhiqizo yokunakekelwa komuntu siqu, ama-combs, ama-hairpins, amabhendi wezinwele nezigqoko.

Ngokuvamile, ukutheleleka nge-pediculosis kwenzeka ehlobo, ezindaweni ezinabantu abaningi - emakamu wezingane, enkulisa, njll.

Akekho umuntu oyedwa ovikelwe umshini wokulwa nokutheleleka ngeentwala zekhanda. Kuyiqiniso, izinqubo ezihlanzekile zokuhlanzeka ziyizindlela eziphambili zokuvimbela, kepha azikhiphi ukuthi kungenzeka kunaleli gciwane.

Futhi inqubo yokuzalanisa izintwala kusukela lapho befika ekhanda yenziwa ngokuqhubekayo, abantu ngamunye anda kakhulu. Uma kungekho zinyathelo ezithathwayo zokuqeda ama-parasites, khona-ke ayohlala esikhumbeni unomphela.

Mangaki amantwala ahlala ngaphandle komuntu?

Mangaki amantwala ahlala ngaphandle kwekhanda? Igundane liyigciwane emzimbeni womuntu noma wesilwane. Akakwazi ukuhlala ngaphandle komzimba. Ilayisi livame ukuhlakulela ku-hairline yomuntu. Amagundane angahlala emzimbeni wezinkawu zezinhlobo ezithile.

Kodwa-ke, lapho bazizwa bekhululekile khona. Ngaphezu kwezinkawu, izintwala zingatholakala kubantu kuphela. Ngaphandle kwekhanda, lezi zinhlayiya zizophila isikhathi eside ngangokunokwenzeka ngaphandle kokudla. Ngemuva kwakho konke, bangadla igazi kuphela. Imbangela yokufa kwabo kuzoba yindlala.

Izigaba zokuthuthuka

Zonke izinhlobonhlobo zezimuncagazi zihambisana kahle nezindawo ezihlala kuzo. Banendlela yabo yokuzala emzimbeni womuntu. Owesifazane ubeka iqanda ezinweleni zakhe, ezibizwa nangokuthi izinzwa. Izibungu ezakhiwe ngokushesha zingena esikhunjeni sokhakhayi lwekhanda lomuntu. Ngokushesha uqala ukuncela igazi.

Umjikelezo wokuphila kwezinhlobo ngazinye unokwehluka kwawo. Ukuthuthukiswa kwezintwala emzimbeni womuntu kushesha. Ukuze impilo esebenzayo izinambuzane zidinga amandla amaningi. Izinhlayi zekhanda ngosuku zidla amahlandla ama-3 noma ama-4, kanye nezintwala ze-pubic njalo emahoreni ama-3-4.

Ama-Nits akhula kusuka ezinsukwini eziyisikhombisa kuya kweziyishumi. Amaqanda okulenga izintwala angakhula aze afike ezinyangeni ezi-2, inqobo nje uma izintamo zikhula ngokushisa kwasekamelweni. Emazingeni okushisa aphansi, ukuthuthukiswa kungathatha unyaka.

Lapho amazinga okushisa ehla afike ku-1 ° C noma ngaphansi, ama-nits angaphila ngesonto elilodwa kuphela. Ngokuqondene nokukhula kwe-nymph, noma izibungu, inqubo nayo iqhubeka ngokushesha - ngaphansi kwezimo ezinhle ngezinsuku eziyi-15 ukuya kwezi-20. Izintwala zabantu abadala ziphila izinsuku ezingama-40-46. Isikhathi sokuphila kwezinambuzane ezihlala ezingutsheni zingaba yizinsuku ezingama-40.

Imininingwane engenhla iyadumaza. Lonke inani labantu lizohlala esikrinini ezinyangeni eziyi-1.5-2 emva kokutheleleka. Ngemuva kwezinyanga ezi-3, izimuncagazi zizoqala ukubanga ukuphazamiseka komgcini wazo. Ebantwini, izimpawu eziphikisayo ze-pediculosis ziyabonakala.

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi impilo yezintwala idlula, ikwazile ukudlula ngezigaba eziningana. Isinambuzane sinama-molt ama-3 kuphela. Baqala ngaso sonke isikhathi lapho “ingubo” eyisidina ye-nymph iba incane. Lapho i-molt yesithathu iphela, i-nymph iba yisinambuzane esidala. Insikazi ingazalela amaqanda amabili kuya kwayi-4 ngosuku. Ngesikhathi sokuphila kwayo okufushane, izintwala ziyakwazi ukubeka amaqanda ayi-140.

Lapho izibungu zibamba iqanda, isinambuzane singabhoboza isembozo semisele nemihlathi yaso, kodwa sehluleka ukuphuma sodwa. Izibungu ziqala ukuphefumula ngenkuthalo. Kulesi simo, umoya udlula ohlelweni lokugaya lwesinambuzane futhi luphume luqonde ku-anus.

Lapho umoya unqwabelana ezansi kwamakhala kakhulu, ukhipha isibungu esikhunjeni, esingena esikhunjeni sezinwele futhi siqale ukuncela igazi.

Ungasusa kanjani amagciwane?

Ukwazi ukuthi izintwala zekhanda aziphile isikhathi eside kangako, kufanele uthole indlela ephumelelayo yokuzixosha. Lezi zidalwa ezingenangozi, phakathi kwezinye izinto, zithwala izifo eziyingozi njenge-typhoid.

Ungafunda nge-pediculosis ngezimpawu zobuntu. Umuntu uhlushwa ukulunywa. Kuvela amabala esikhunjeni sakhe. Impilo yomuntu nemizwa yakhe iya iba mbi, ukulala kuyaphazamiseka. Uma ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kutholwe izivakashi ezingamenyiwe, kufanele uye ekhemisi. Sitshele ngenkinga, futhi usokhemisi uzokweluleka nge ikhambi elingcono kakhulu.

Sebenzisa umuthi njengoba unconyiwe. Lungiselela ikamu elinamazinyo avamile. Kuzosiza ukususa abantu abadala nezinduna. Isimo esiyinhloko sokulahlwa okuphelele kwezigciwane ukuphindaphinda ukwelashwa kwendawo ethintekile ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-5-7 ukulungisa umphumela.

Kuyadingeka ukwenza lokhu, ngoba izintwala zihlala ngaphandle komuntu izinsuku eziningana, futhi uma kungazelelwe umuntu osukile "unquma" ukubuya, izindlela zokuzivikela zizodingeka.

Izindlebe azinandawo yokubalekela: zidla igazi. Uma uthathe umuthi, futhi awunawo nomthelela kulolu hlobo lwezintwala, akufanele uwusebenzise kaningana zilandelana.

Kwesinye isikhathi ungasebenzisa indlela enobuzaza - ukushefa impandla. Kuhlanganiswa kaningi ukusetshenziswa. Indlela isebenza kahle ngokubambisana nokusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa. Ama-combs akhethekile akhulula ngokushesha izinwele ezivela ezintanjeni nasezintwaneni. Akunzima ukuzisebenzisa. Phatha ikhanda lakho ngalo mkhiqizo.

Hlanganisa ngokucophelela umucu ngamunye wezinwele. Izimuncagazi zizonamathela emazinyweni e-crest. Inqubo yokuhlanganisa kumele yenziwe kungapheli inyanga. Indlela esetshenziswayo yokususa izimuncagazi ayinazo iziphikiso. Ilungele wonke umuntu.

Ukuhlanganisa kuyasebenziseka: ukwakheka kwe-scalp kunomphumela onenzuzo ngesimo sezinwele. Kuliqiniso, indlela yokusebenzisa ilula. Uma kungekho okuhlangenwe nakho okuhle, inqubo yenziwa kangcono nsuku zonke.

Ngabe izinja zingaphila ngaphandle kwezinwele?

Izintwala zihlala isikhathi esingakanani ngaphandle komuntu nokuthi amadlozi ethu azi kanjani ukuthi aziphile kanjani ngaphandle kwezinwele. Ngemuva kwakho konke, indlela yokugunda ebaldini isenziwa namanje, eqinisekisa ukufa kwezidunu. Ngakho-ke, uma udinga umphumela osheshayo we-100% kanye nosayizi wezinwele akubucayi - ungashintsha.

Igundane yisinambuzane esibophayo futhi esikhetheke kakhulu. Kuhlala isikhathi esingakanani i-louse yomuntu (i-Pdeiculushumanus) ngaphandle kwezinwele ekhanda kudadewabo we-pubic (Pthiruspubis), ama-entomologists anikeza impendulo eqondile. Abakwazi ukuzivumelanisa nezinye izindawo ngaphandle komzimba womuntu.

Kukhona okuhlukile lapho lezi zinambuzane zijwayela impilo ezinhlotsheni ezithile zanyanga. Kepha kwaqaphela ukuthi ku-hairline yezinkawu akakhululeki neze, ngaphezu kwalokho, kunzima ukuzala.

Amalunga aphile ngaphandle komuntu ngaphandle kwekhanda, uma isiyonke impilo kayisekho izinyanga ezimbili. Yonke inqubo esuka eqandeni iya kwi-imago (umuntu osemdala ngokugcwele) ayidluli amasonto amabili ngaphansi kwezimo ezinhle. Uma umbuso wokushisa ungahambisani nokujwayelekile, inqubo yokuthuthuka ingadonsa kuze kube inyanga.

Izigaba zentuthuko

Ukufakwa komuntu kowesifazane amadala kungamaqanda angama-3-5, awanciphisa ngokuphepha nezinwele zomuntu. Lezi yizicucu ezifana ne-dandruff ngokubukeka futhi kunzima ukuzikhipha ezinweleni. Isigaba sokuthuthukiswa kwama-nits sihlala ngokwesilinganiso seviki elilodwa.

Ngemuva kokuphindwaphindwa kwegazi kokuqala, kuvela i-molt yokuqala, bese izibungu ziba yi-nymph. Ngemuva kwama-molts amathathu, amafomu esembozo se-chitinous kanye nesinambuzane siba ngumuntu omdala, okwazi ukubeka amaqanda angaba ngu-150 ngesikhathi sokuphila kwakhe, okubonisa ukwehluka ngokweqile kwezintwala.

Izintwala azikwazi ukuhlala ngaphandle kwezinwele nangaphandle komsingathi. Kuyafaneleka ukubheka ukuthi izintwala zabantu zinezinsizakusebenza, hlukanisa izinhlobo ezintathu zezintwala zekhanda:

Uhlobo ngalunye lunendawo yalo yokuhlala emzimbeni womuntu nezindlela zalo zokulwa namagciwane. Akuvamile ukuthi yini okuhlala ngaphandle kwendoda, ngoba kubo kufana nokuphefumula ngaphandle komoya. I-Nit yisidalwa esingenakuzimela esizimele, kanye nesigaba sokuqala sentuthuko. Zisegobolondeni elinzima, lapho zingakwazi ukuhlala khona iminyaka eminingana ngaphambi kokusika izinwele.

Amanye amaphuzu ajabulisayo ngokuphila kwezintwala:

• Izindlebe zihlala ngaphandle komuntu futhi ngaphandle kwegazi, kodwa zimbalwa kakhulu. Amalunga aguqulwa ukuze aphile kubantu kuphela. Isakhiwo sonke somzimba wabo kanye nemilenze ye-arthropod yakhelwe ukunamathela ezinweleni zabantu. Ngaphandle komuntu, bafa yindlala,
• Ama-Pubic kanye nama-parasites ekhanda ahlala ezinweleni kuphela, ngoba awakwazi ukubeka amaqanda futhi azalwe ngokuphelele ngelineni,
• Amagundane angaphila ngaphandle komuntu futhi ngaphandle kokudla. Izintwala, nokunye okungaphezu kwalokho, ziyizinambuzane ezingenazintambo ezingakwazi ukundiza, ukugxuma noma ukuhamba amabanga amade. Babambelela ezinweleni ngesibindi, ngakho-ke bahamba nazo futhi bahlala kuzo,
• Uma lesi sinambuzane singena endaweni enomswakama, khona-ke isikhathi sobomi singaphindeka kabili. Kungenxa yalesi sizathu ukuthi kunconyelwe ukubhukuda kuphela emzileni ohlanziwe,
• Izintwala zingaveli ngenxa yalesi sifo, kuphela ngezindlela zemishini zokuxhumana nomuntu othwala onegciwane.
• Amalunga aphile izinsuku eziningi ngaphandle kokudla uma elahlekelwe yindawo yawo evamile - izinwele zomuntu nomzimba.

Ukulambela izintwala yinkinga ebaluleke kakhulu ekusindeni kwabo. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezijwayelekile, i-parasite ingamelana nesilinganiso sezinsuku ezingama-2-3 ngaphandle kokondla igazi lomuntu. Uma izinga lokushisa lehliselwa kuma-degree ayi-10, izintwala zingamelana kuze kufike ezinsukwini eziyi-10 ngaphandle kokudla.

Ngabe i-louse ekhanda ihlala isikhathi esingakanani ngaphandle komuntu? Bhala isihlakala sekhanda ngamaqhinga ama-4, uma ngabe yakhamba ngengozi, yawela phezu komcamelo noma yathungwa, khona-ke izokwazi ukuphinda ibe ngaphezu kwezinsuku ezimbili ngaphandle kokuthola umuntu okondla abantu.

Izintwala zomzimba ziguqulwa ukuze zihlaliswe futhi ziphile ngezingubo, ezingena emzimbeni womuntu lapho zigqoka. Bahlala emphethweni wezingubo, izembozo ze-duvet, njll. Zikhwela zingene emzimbeni kuphela uma zidliwe. Ngenkathi kugcinwa inhlanzeko yomuntu siqu nokushintsha izingubo njalo, lokhu okubhaliswa kufelwa ngokushesha okwanele.

Ngabe igundane lomzimba lihlala ngaphandle komuntu? Imagoes ihlala izinyanga ezingaba ngu-1.5, ukungabi nomuntu ophethe ngeke kuphinde kuphele izinsuku ezingama-3-4. Yize iqiniso lokuthi inani labantu liphila ngezingubo, bangadla igazi lomuntu kuphela.

Ama-head and pubic parasites abhujiswa kalula ngamalungiselelo wamakhemikhali noma ama-shampoos akhethekile asuselwa kuma-insecticides.

Izintwala zamazinyo ngaphandle komuntu, nazo, azikwazi ukuhlala isikhathi eside. Abaningi banesifiso sokuthi yini umehluko phakathi kwezingubo nezintwala zelineni. Le ndlela eyodwa futhi eyodwa. Umbono wokuthi izintwala zamazinyo angakwazi ukuhlalisa inani labantu embhedeni ulungile. Ama-Ectoparasites asetshenziselwa ukucasha ezindaweni eziseceleni, hhayi endaweni evulekile. Ngakho-ke, isikhathi sokusinda ngaphandle komgcini asidluli ezinsukwini ezingama-3-4.

Emvelweni, kukhona ikati, inja nezinye izinhlobo zezintwala. Kepha azinabungozi kubantu futhi azithathi izimpande kubantu. I-subspecies ngayinye ihlala kuphela kulondli lwayo futhi idla kuphela egazini layo.

Izindlela Zokulawula Izinambuzane

Ukwazi ukuthi zingaki izinsuku izintwala zihlala ngaphandle komuntu, singafunga ukuthi kunezindlela ezahlukahlukene zokubhekana nazo:

• umehluko ezimweni zokushisa eziphakeme kakhulu,
• ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali ngama-insecticides noma izindlela zokupheka zabantu,
• indlela yokwenza
• ngokuzila ukudla
• sisebenzisa iphunga eliphunga kakhulu.

Iziphi izindlela ezibhekwa njengezisebenza kakhulu. Kuyaziwa ukuthi izintwala zizizwa zikhululekile ekushiseni okungaba ngama-30 degrees. Ama-ectoparasites awabekezeleli ukubanda, ngamazinga ama-zero awela kwizithonjana ezimiswe okwesikhashana, bese kuphele ukubhubha. Kepha noma ngabe uphumela ngaphandle ngaphandle kwesigqoko, akunasiqiniseko sokuthi wonke amagciwane azobhujiswa.

Uma usebenzisa amakhambi akhethekile, isibopho sokudla ngaphandle kokudla kulokhu ngeke siphile usuku, ngoba lokhu kuyingcindezi yasendle. Indlela ejwayelekile futhi esheshayo kakhulu ukusetshenziswa kwama-shampoos. Abakhiqizi abaziwa kakhulu: uPedilin, Parasidosis, Paranit, Itax, njll.

Ama-Sprays alungile futhi athandwa, kepha athathwa njenganokwethenjwa kakhulu ngenxa yokuthi ezinye izingxenye zekhanda kungenzeka zingathinteki. Okudume kakhulu: Nyuda, Pediculen Ultra. Ama-Emulsions ayasebenza impela, kepha adinga ukuqaphela lapho usebenzisa.

Uma usebenzisa amakhambi esintu, umphumela wezinsizakalo ucishe ufane nalokhu okungenhla. Kunendlela elula kepha ebuhlungu kakhulu:

Indlela yokuhlanganisa

Uzodinga: ikamu elinamazinyo avamile. Izenzo zakho: Ukubeka izinwele zibe izingidi ezicijile futhi ukhiphe ngokucophelela ukukhiya ngakunye. Naka ubukhona bezimpawu okufanele zisuswe.

Uviniga. Cwilisa uviniga ojwayelekile we-9% noma i-apple cider ngamanzi ngesilinganiso esingu-1: 2. Phatha ukwakheka kwesikhumba nezinwele. Uviniga uthinta kabi amagobolondo ezinswala, abulawa yilokhu.

Nge-ether. Ukusetshenziswa kawoyela obalulekile kubhekwa njengokusebenza kakhulu. Ku-oyela yemifino ejwayelekile, engeza amanye amafutha abalulekile anjengomuthi wetiye, i-lavender, ikypress, i-eucalyptus, i-menthol, i-rosemary noma i-geranium.

Phatha lonke ikhanda ngenani eliningi, ulisonge nge-polyethylene, ubambe amahora amabili, ukhiphe izinambuzane ezifile kahle. Geza izinwele zakho ngendlela ejwayelekile.

I-Tansy kanye nomhlonyane ukuthatha isilinganiso esilinganayo ngesilinganiso se-1 tbsp. engilazini yamanzi abilayo. Bilisa imizuzu emi-5, ubunzima bese upholile. Phatha leli khanda ngekhanda lakho.

Ngokubhujiswa okuphelele, kunconywa ukwenza inqubo yokuphindaphinda kaninginingi. Kuhle ukwenza ukwelashwa okuphelele okuyinkimbinkimbi kwefulethi ngokuhlanza okumanzi nokwelashwa komhlaba nge-ejenti ebulala izinambuzane.

Ukwazi ukuthi zingaki izintwala ezihlala ngaphandle kokudla, kubalulekile ukushiya indlu izinsuku ezimbili. Izimuncagazi ezingaphandle komuntu azihlali isikhathi eside, njengoba sezilahlekelwe yindawo yazo yokuhlala evamile, izintwala ziyafa.

Ukubuyekezwa komsebenzisi

Alina Kayun: “Ngithumele indodana yami ekamu ehlobo, ukubuyekezwa okuhle kakhulu. Wabuya ejabule, kepha ngabona ukuthi wayelokhu enwaya ikhanda. Lapho ebuka, wayethukile nje. Wenqabile ukunikina ikhanda, banquma ukuphatha ngezindlela ezikhethekile. Kungemva kwesikhathi esithile lapho yonke imindeni yaqala ukuyikhipha. Kwakufanele ngicubungule yonke indlu futhi ngiye ezweni. Kusindiswe ngale ndlela kuphela. ”

Irina Kopteva: “Akusikhona okokuqala ukuthi indodakazi yami ilethe izintwala ezivela enkulisa. Siyahlukunyezwa, kepha kuthiwani uma umthombo useqenjini. I-NitFree isiza kakhulu, kuqala i-oiling, bese ihlangana ne-mousse. Ithuluzi lihle kakhulu. Konke kushesha, kuyathembeka futhi kuphephile! ”

I-Ekaterina Maruseva: “Asikwazanga ukuwuqeda isikhathi eside. Bazama konke: ama-shampoos, amahlumela, amakhambi abantu futhi lutho. Kwavela ukuthi kukhona isikhungo esikhethekile esidingida izinkinga zezinhlaka. Bafike nemali yabo, basiphatha kanye nefulethi. Kuliqiniso, bekufuze ngihambe amalanga amanengi ukuze umiyane ngaphandle kokudla ufe. Babuya, bonke bakhululwa. Ngenhlanhla, akukho okunye. "

Kuhlala isikhathi esingakanani amantwala?

I-Louse - inambuzane encane engenamaphiko, ubude bayo ngu-2-4 mm, inamabili amathathu wemilenze, futhi umbala uhluka kusuka kokumhlophe kuya kokumpunga ngombala. I-louse yekhanda ihamba ngokushesha ngokwanele - 23 cm / min., Okuyenza kube nzima ukuthola.

Ezimweni ezisezingeni eliphakeme, izintwala zabantu abadala, amaqanda abo atholakala ezinkweni zamashiya, ezinhlamvini zamehlo, nasemadodeni ngentshebe. Ngenxa yokuthi izinwele zentshebe nezinkophe zimfushane, izintwala azizizwa zikhululeka kulezi zindawo, zincamela ukuhlala ezinweleni zekhanda.

Bondla kuphela ngegazi lomuntu, behola indlela yokuphila yokuhlanza ezinweleni zomuntu. I-itch enezimpawu, uphawu lwe-pediculosis (okubuye kube yisimpawu sesinye isifo esihlaselayo - uqweqwe), iziveza ezinsukwini eziyi-14-30 ngemuva kokutheleleka.

Ukuvela kwe-Itchy kuvela ukuthi ukubhoboza isikhumba nge-proboscis, lesi sinambuzane sifaka amathe, okuthukuthelisa isikhumba.

Kuze kube manje, kunezinhlobo ezintathu zentwala ezihlala kubantu:

Zonke izinhlobo nezinhlobo zezintwala zigudluzwa ngokuphelele ezimfanelweni zendawo. Ukwakheka, ubukhulu bezingxenye emilenzeni yezinambuzane, lapho zibamba khona izinwele, usayizi womzimba, i-contour yesisu, zinemingcele elungele kakhulu impilo yazo yokuhlanzeka kubantu.

Ukutheleleka kuyenzeka futhi uma i-typhus yenzeka kulwelu lwama-mucous ngemuva kokuyihlikihla ngephutha esikhunjeni.

Izici zempilo ye-parasite

Izici zesakhiwo somzimba wezinambuzane zikhombisa ukungakwazi ngokuphelele ukuhlala ngaphandle komuntu. Ukwakheka kwemilenze yezintwala akufaki noma yisiphi isenzo ngaphandle kokuthi ukunamathela ngokuqinile ezinweleni, futhi izinto zomlomo zingancela igazi kuphela.

Igundane lekhanda lidluliselwa kumuntu ezimeni ezinjalo:

1. Thintana ngqo nomuntu ophethe i-pediculosis.
2. Ukusetshenziswa kwezinto zokuhlanzeka okujwayelekile (izigqoko, okombhede, amathawula, ikamu).
3. Isinambuzane sisuka kalula sisuka kwizinwele ezinde zomnikazi siye komunye umuntu.

Inkolelo yokuthi izintwala zisebuntwini be-asocial akuyona iqiniso. Cishe bonke abantu basengozini yokutheleleka.

Izindawo ezivame kakhulu lapho i-pediculosis zivame ukudluliselwa khona:

• Ama-Kindergartens.
• Izikole.
• Saunas.
• Amachibi.
• Amakamu weholide ehlobo.
• Amahhotela
• Izinwele zokukhanda izinwele.

Izintwala, i-parasitic ekhanda labantu, azivumelaniswa nezimo zokuphila emzimbeni wesilwane, ngeke zikwazi ukwenza ngaphandle komthombo wazo wokudla - abantu, njengama-scabies mite. Ayikwazi ukubekezelela ukubulawa yindlala okuhlala isikhathi eside, i-louse inekhono eliphezulu lokuhlakulela emzimbeni wabantu. Ezinye izinhlobo zama-ectoparasites azinayo le mpahla.

Kodwa-ke, lapho kunomuzwa wokulamba, izintwala zehlela esikhunjeni, zilibulale ngama-stilettos abo abukhali negazi elincela. Ngakho-ke, izinkukhu zihlala isikhathi esingakanani ngaphandle kwekhanda lomuntu?

Mangaki amantwala ahlala kumuntu futhi ngaphandle kwakhe

Mangaki amantwala ahlala ekhanda lomuntu? Isikhathi sokuphila sembungwana sincane. Uma i-louse ingazange iwele ekhanda, ayifakwanga ubuthi ngomuthi okhethekile, i-shampoo, khona-ke umuntu omdala uhlala cishe izinsuku ezingama-40-46, kuyilapho ukukhula kwezimpawu kuyizinsuku eziyi-15-20. Isikhathi esijikeleze isikhathi sokuphila siyizinyanga ezi-2, ezintanjeni ze-pubic - izinyanga eziyi-1.5.

Amalunga ayizidalwa ezihlaselayo (zidinga) izidalwa ezidinga umgcini - umuntu. Kuhlala isikhathi esingakanani amantwala ngaphandle kwabantu? Izinambuzane azifumbathiswa nhlobo kubuntu obuzimele ngaphandle komzimba womuntu noma wesilwane, ngokungafani nezinye izinambuzane, ngokwesibonelo, isikhunta se-aspergillus.

Kwezinye izimo, ubukhona bezintwala emgqeni wezinwele wezinkawu babonwa, ngenkathi ukuthuthukiswa okugcwele kwezidambisakona kungabonwa. Lokhu kukhombisa ukuthi umzimba wezinkawu awulungele neze ukuba khona kwezintwala.

Kumbuzo, zingaki izintwala ezihlala ngaphandle komuntu, kunempendulo eyodwa kuphela - inqobo nje uma zingaphila ngaphandle kokudla. Yilapho iqiniso elihehayo livela khona. Kuyavela ukuthi izintwala ziyizidalwa ezinethenda kakhulu ezidinga ukuba khona kokudla njalo.

Ngokungafani nesiphazamisi sebhedi, esingenakwenza ngaphandle komthombo wamandla izinyanga eziningana, ilogo elambile alihlali ngaphezu kwamahora angama-48, kepha uma izinga lokushisa elenzile lifinyelela ku-12 degrees Celsius, lizohlala isikhathi eside - cishe izinsuku eziyi-10 ngaphandle kokudla.

Amalunga izinambuzane ezibonakala umuzwa wokuhlala wendlala, okungukuthi, ziqhubeka nokudla impilo yazo yonke:

• Izinwele zekhanda - yidla izikhathi ezi-4 / ngosuku.
• I-Pubic - njalo emahoreni ama-3-4.

Ngokuphathelene ne-pubic lice, lolu hlobo lwe-parasite lubuthakathaka ngokwengeziwe. Isikhathi esinqunyelwe ukuthi isinambuzane somzimba siphile ngaphandle kokudla amahora angama-8-9 ekushiseni kwama-28-30 degrees. Uma esikhathini esizayo esiseduze kungekho mthombo wamandla, i-louse izomane ibulawe yindlala.

Njengoba ukwazi ukubona, kucacile ngokuphelele ukuthi ngaphandle komuntu, ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, ngaphandle kwesinye isidalwa esiphilayo esinegazi esifudumele, izintwala azikwazi ukuhlala isikhathi eside.

Ngokuqondene namaqanda, lapha kunesimo esihluke ngokuphelele, i-nit ngayinye ifakwe kwigobolondo eliminyene okwenziwa kulo ukuthuthukiswa. Ihlukaniswe nomuntu, ziphikelela isikhathi eside, izinsuku eziningana.

Ngabe izimuncagazi ziphila ngezinwele ezidayiwe

Iziguli eziningi, ikakhulukazi abesifazane, banesifiso sokuthi ngabe izintwala zihlala ezinweleni ezidayiwe. Kufanele kushiwo, lezi zinambuzane ezihlukumezayo akunandaba ukuthi izinwele zomniniyo zinombala onjani. Okubaluleke kakhulu kubo ngumthombo wezondlamzimba - ukuba khona kwesikhumba, imithambo yegazi. Abantu abanezinwele ezidayiwe nabo abazivikeli ezifweni zegciwane.

Ngemuva kokudaya, izinwele zithola isakhiwo esingalingani, umbala wazo kuncike kumbala wokufaka umbala ophakathi kwezikali zezinwele futhi ungene kuwo ngqo. Izilwane ezifuywayo azinobuthi, okusho ukuthi ayikho ingozi empilweni yezintwala namaqanda abo.

Amadayi ezinwele amaningi anamuhla aqukethe i-ammonia, i-perrogen (hydrogen hydroxide), namanye amakhemikhali asebenzayo.

I-Amoniya ikhemikhali enolaka futhi i-caustic, inomphumela omubi ezinambuzaneni ezindala namaqanda ayo. Ivula izikali zama-cuticle ezinwele ngayinye, ngaleyo ndlela inikela ekufakweni okuphezulu kwamadayi. Umphumela ofanayo wokubhubhisa usegobolondweni lokuvikela izinambuzane.

Ukususa izintwala, kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa kuphela upende ophikelelayo, ophathelene namakhemikhali, odayi bemvelo abalungele ngokuphelele le nkinga. I-hydrogen peroxide ibuye ibe nomthelela ongemuhle kulwelwesi lwesikhumba seentwala nezomjovo, okuholela ekufeni kwabo.

Uma inani lama-parasites namaqanda abo likhulu ngokwanele, futhi kunokulimala kokulimala kwezihlakala esikhunjeni, ukufaka imibala kwezinwele akunakwenziwa ngenxa yengozi yokuthola ukubonakala komzimba, kanye nokushiswa kwamakhemikhali kwezicubu ezithambile.

Ukususa izintwala (i-pediculosis), inethiwekhi yamakhemikhali yanamuhla inikeza inqwaba yezidakamizwa ezikhethekile, futhi ezinye izindlela zokulawula lezi zinambuzane nazo zisetshenziswa ngempumelelo. Lapho usuthole ukuhlaselwa kwezidalwa eziphilayo ezihlwabusayo, ungesabi kakhulu. Ukwelashwa ngesikhathi nangezindlela eziningi zokuvimbela kuzosiza ukuqeda ngempumelelo izintwala zekhanda.

Izintwala Zekhanda: izinganekwane kanye namaqiniso

Enye yezinkinga ezinganeni nakubazali bayo i-pediculosis. Hhayi okubi kakhulu, kodwa, kodwa okungathandeki kakhulu.

Izintwala zekhanda zingezesigaba sezinambuzane, i-subtype of tracheal. Bafinyelela ubude obuyi-2,5-3 mm kuphela. Ukuthuthukiswa kwezintwala kuqukethe izigaba eziningana. Okokuqala - izinambuzane zazala amaqanda abizwa ngokuthi ama-nits. Imvamisa anombala omhlophe onsundu, umumo wokulinganisa, futhi awukho mkhulu kunohlamvu lwesihlabathi ngosayizi.

Njengamaparele entanjeni yobuhlalu, akhule kakhulu ezinweleni ezimpandeni kangangokuba kunzima kakhulu ukuzisusa lapho. Zivame ukudidaniswa ne-dandruff, yize ukwazi ukwahlukanisa izingcezwana kusuka ku-dandruff ngesimo nangombala: i-dandruff ihlala imhlophe futhi, ngokungafani nezimpawu, kulula ukushukumisa izandla zakho.

Izintwala eziqhekeke eqandeni zibizwa ngokuthi izibungu. Abakawenzi umsebenzi wokuzala. "Ukukhula" kwezintwala kwenzeka ngaphakathi kwezinsuku eziyi-9 ukuya ku-12. Amagundane avuthiwe avame ukuba nsundu ngombala. Insikazi ihlala cishe izinsuku ezingama-30 futhi ngalesi sikhathi iyakwazi ukubeka kusuka kumaqanda ayi-150 kuye kwangama-300.

Izinhlayi zekhanda zihlala ezinweleni zekhanda lomuntu, zidla kuphela igazi lomuntu. Njengomiyane, bagwaza isikhumba futhi bacunze igazi besebenzisa i-proboscis ekhethekile. Ngakho-ke, izintwala “zizizwa” kahle ezindaweni ezisekhanda lapho isikhumba sinciphile futhi sinethenda ethe xaxa: ngemuva kwezindlebe, ematempelini nasemuva kwekhanda.

Ukulunywa kwenzeka ngenxa yokucasulwa ngemfihlo evimbela ukugcwala kwegazi, okuthi izimbuzane zigcine endaweni yokuwaluma, ezibavumela ukuba bamunce igazi imizuzu emi-5 ukuya kwengama-30. Ukulunywa yisibonakaliso esivame kakhulu sezintwala zekhanda, lapho ezimweni eziningi ukuba khona kwezintwala kunqunywa.

I-Pediculosis ukutheleleka (ukutheleleka) komuntu onezintwala. Umenzeli we-causative we-lice wekhanda yi-louse yekhanda (i-Pediculus humanus capitis), isibungu esihlala esikhumbeni bese sondla ngegazi.

Ezinye izinkomba ezibalulekile zezintwala zekhanda:

1. mhlophe ezimpandeni zezinwele, esikhathini esiningi ngemuva kwezindlebe nangasemuva kwentamo,
2. cocoons ezingenalutho ezinamathiselwe ezinweleni kude kude nezimpande,
3. izimuncagazi zabantu abadala kusikhumba,
4. ukuqhuma ngemuva kwentamo okubangelwa yimikhiqizo yokungcola yezintwala.

Ukuhamba kwezihlakala kushesha ngokwanele, ukunqoba kufika ku-23 cm / min, ngakho-ke ukutheleleka kwenzeka kalula. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-louse ingaphila ezintweni kuze kufike ezinsukwini ezimbili futhi ingafi emanzini. Ngokuphikisana nenkolelo ethandwayo, izintwala azigxili noma ukundiza.

Amacebiso abaziwa ngabantu kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo. Imibiko yokuqala yazo itholakala ku-Aristotle (IV century. BC). Izintwala ezomisiwe zatholakala emingcwabeni yasendulo yomuntu: e-Egypt, ePeruvia nase Native American mummy.

Kutholwe neminduze izidumbu zabantu ababembelwe eGreenland nase-Aleutian Islands (XV century). Akumangazi ukuthi eminyakeni eyikhulu yokubakhona kwabo, eziningi zezinganekwane ziye zazalwa ngabo. Cabanga okuvame kakhulu.

Inganekwane yesibili

Izintwala zekhanda zithwala izifo. Hhayi iqiniso! Ekulandeni kwethu, izintwala zekhanda azizithwali zezifo. Vele, azijabulisi ngokweqile, kepha azinabungozi kubantu. Kodwa-ke, kwesinye isikhathi imfucumfucu noma amathe kungabangela ukungahambi kahle, futhi ngezindawo zokulimala nokukhwabana igciwane kungangena emzimbeni.

Mangaki amantwala nezingwe ezihlala ngaphandle kwekhanda lomuntu

Amalunga afushane empilweni. Uma i-parasite ingenalo ubuthi futhi ibanjwa ezinweleni, khona-ke isikhathi sokuphila kwayo siyizinsuku ezingamashumi amane. Ukuqaphela kufanele Izintwala ziyisinambuzane esidala kakhulu esidinga usizo oluningi.

Ukuphila isikhathi eside kwendlu ngaphandle komuntu kuncike ekutheni kungahlala isikhathi esingakanani ngaphandle kokudla.

Isikhathi sokuphila kwendlu yomuntu omdala siyizinsuku ezingamashumi amathathu. Kungalesi sikhathi lapho insikazi ibekela amaqanda angamashumi ayisishiyagalolunye. Ngemuva kwesikhathi sokufakwa (izinsuku ezingama-7-10), ama-hits hatch. Ezinsukwini eziyishumi ezizayo iphenduka umuntu omdala. Ngemuva kwalokho umjikelezo uyaphinda futhi.

Ku-hairline, i-parasite ihlala isikhathi esingaphezu kwezinsuku ezine, abese enikezwa ukuthi izinga lokushisa elenzelekile alikho ngaphansi kwama-23 degrees. Lapho izinga lokushisa lomoya lisondela ku-30 ​​° C, umuntu onobuhlalu ohlala ngaphandle kwekhanda lomuntu amahora angama-25 kuphela. Lapho izinga lokushisa eligelezayo lifika ku-10 ° C, igundane lingasinda ezinsukwini eziyi-10-12, ngoba izindlela zokuvikela lesi sinambuzane ziyasebenza futhi ziyacasha. Ukufa kwama-lice nama-nits afinyelela kuphi, uzothola kuwebhusayithi yethu.

Ama-parasites ekhanda - izinambuzane, ezibonakaliswa umuzwa ongapheli wendlala. Udla kane ngosuku.

Ngokuqondene nama-nits (amaqanda entwala), khona-ke kulesi simo isimo sehlukile. Isidleke esifakwe egobolondeni eliminyene sinokuhlala siphila ngaphandle komuntu izinsuku ezingama-3-4 nesikhuhlu kuphela lapho kuvela izimo ezinhle zokusinda.

Inganekwane yesithathu

Izintwala zekhanda zingatheleleka yizilwane ezifuywayo. Hhayi iqiniso! Izinwele zamakhanda zihlala kuphela ezinwele zomuntu futhi azidluliselwa kubantu zisuka ezifuyweni. Umthombo okuyiwona kuphela owondla izigaxa zekhanda yigazi lomuntu.

Kukhona izintwala ezithinta amakati nezinja, nezinye izinhlobo eziningi zezintwala, kepha azihambelani nabantu. Ngakho-ke, asikho isizathu sokuphatha izilwane ezifuywayo uma othile emndenini engenwe yi-pediculosis.

Izintwala zingaphila ezintweni

Zonke amakhambi atholakalayo azamile ekulweni nezintwala, futhi inkinga ye-pediculosis iyaphinda futhi. Yini inkinga?

Izinambuzane eziphuza igazi ziyakwazi ukuphila futhi zikhiqize hhayi ezinweleni zabantu - lokhu iqiniso.

Amalunga ahlala emicamelo nakwezinye izinto zezindwangu. Ngemuva kokufunda ngokucophelela imininingwane ngendawo yokuhlala yezidleke, ungathola ngokushesha izindlela zokuzichitha.

Amagundane aphile ngezinto zezindwangu, okungukuthi:

• izingubo
• okombhede
• upholstery wama-sofa, izihlalo zezihlalo,
• imicamelo (futhi hhayi izimpaphe njalo).

Ama-causative agents we-pediculosis adla kuphela ngegazi lomuntu. Ngakho-ke Indawo yabo ihlangana eduze kwesikhumba somuntu.

Uhlobo oluvame kakhulu lwe-parasite yi-louse yekhanda. Njengomthetho, ihlala kulayini wezinwele, kepha futhi kuyenzeka ukuthi izimuncagazi zihlala ebhedeni, ngokwesibonelo, emiqamelo.

Kubalulekile! I-parasite yekhanda engaphandle kwe-hairline ayihlali isikhathi eside. Ngemuva kwamahora angamashumi amabili nane, i-louse iyafa ingadli, ngoba yilolu hlobo lwe-parasite elizama ukubuya kusuka esikhamweni lube ezinweleni zabantu ngokushesha okukhulu.

Izinwele zamalin zingakwenza ngaphandle kokudla isikhathi eside. Ngakho-ke, angavame ukutholakala:

• ezingutsheni, ikakhulukazi ezingubeni,
• kwifenisha ephothiwe (upholstery othambile wosofa nombhede kungenzeka ucekeleke phansi),
• okombhede (imicamelo, izingubo zokulala, umatilasi).

Indlu yezingubo ihlala ezingutsheni kuphela. Lapho nje umuntu egqoka ingubo ethelelekile, izinambuzane ezincane ezincela igazi ziqala ukuyiluma.

Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi ama-patic we-pediculosis akahlali egcwele emibhedeni nasemicamelo. Izinto zendwangu zivame ukuthinta amaza, izimbungulu. Ungahlukanisa abanye abamele iqembu lama-parasite kusuka kwabanye ngezimpawu ezilandelayo:

• Ugxuma luyagxuma, kepha akukho louse.
• Ama-lice nits angabonakala kuphela ezinweleni ezinyene, kanti izibungu zishiya ukungahambisani kahle emaphaketheni kanye nasemaphaketheni okugqoka.

Kungenzeka yini ukuba uthole izintwala ngaphandle kokuxhumana nomuntu

Inkinga ye-pediculosis ijwayelekile impela, ngoba abaningi bakhathazekile ngombuzo wokuthi kungenzeka yini ukuba uthole izintwala ngaphandle kokuxhumana nomuntu?

Impendulo yalo mbuzo othokozisayo iyakhanya. Cabanga ngezindlela ezingenzeka zokutheleleka:

1. Ngokugqoka kwangaphansi, uma umuntu onegwala ekhanda izintwala wayegqoka phambi kwakho.
2. Ngokusebenzisa ama-combs nezinye izinto zokufashisa (ikakhulukazi lokhu kuyindlela ukutheleleka okwenzeka ngayo ezinweleni zokucwala izinwele).
3. Ngokusebenzisa izikhafu nezigqoko ebezigqokwa ngaphambili ngumuntu onentwala.
4. Ngokusebenza kwemibhede yezitimela namahhotela.
5. Ukugeza emfuleni (i-parasite ihlala emanzini amasha kuze kube izinsuku ezimbili).
6. Amakilasi echibini (uma kwakukhona umuntu obhukuda nge-pediculosis ngaphambi kwakho).
7. Ukuxhashazwa kwezinto ezijwayelekile enkulisa, ekamu noma esikoleni.

Noma ngabe imvelo injani, ngaphansi kwezimo ezinhle (izinga lokushisa lomoya, umswakama), ukuthuthukiswa kwama-nits kuphela ngokuvela kwesibungu se-parasite.

Iqiniso elithandekayo. Igundane labantu abadala linqoba ibanga elingama-50 cm ngomzuzu owodwa. Leli khono lokuhamba ngokushesha lisiza izimuncagazi zigijime ngokushesha zisuka komunye umuntu ziye komunye yize zingasondelani kakhulu.

Kunombono wokuthi indoda enezinwele ezimfishane ayikwazi ukuthola izintwala. Lokhu akulona iqiniso ngokuphelele. Ngisho nomuntu oyimpandla angangenwa yizintwala. Kepha izimuncagazi zishiya ngokushesha lowo omuzi, ngoba azinakho ukubamba amaqanda.

Isilwane sisheshe singenwe ngamakhaza, sibambe izinambuzane ezivela kwezinye izilwane ezinweleni zaso, futhi sitheleleke ngesihlabathi namanzi. Isilwane asikwazi ukudlulisela amathambo e-flea kubantu.

Funda kabanzi ngezintwala zekhanda ngezihloko zethu:

Amavidiyo awusizo

Kungani izintwala zivele ekhanda.

Izintwala nezimbangela.

Mangaki amantwala ahlala ngaphandle kwekhanda lomuntu?

Izintwala asinde kuphela ngokulahlekelwa yinkosi yawoabathelela kuzo. Ngabe futhi zingakanani izintwala ezihlala ngaphandle kwabantu? Uhlobo ngalunye lwesinambuzane lungaphila kuphela kwesilwane ezincelisayo ezithile.

Isihlakala sekhanda lomuntu asisoze sahlakazeka emahhashini. Njengalezo zinambuzane ezihlala ezilwaneni azisoze zadlula kubantu.

Izinambuzane eziphuza igazi zivame ukudla izingxenye ezincane, ngaphezu kwalokho izinsikazi ziluma kaningi kunabesilisakepha zingaki izintwala ezingaphila ngaphandle komuntu?

Imvelo ekhishwe inyumba ekhanda imvelo ingaba khona ngaphandle kwabantu cishe izinsuku ezi-2ngokunembile, khona-ke cishe amahora angama-55 - leso sonke isikhathi, ukuthi zingaki izintwala ezihlala ngaphandle komuntu.

Inganekwane Yesine

Izintwala zekhanda zingatheleleka ngezigqoko, ukoma, okombhede, njll. Kuyiqiniso, kepha akuvamile! Esihlakaleni kuphela lapho i-louse inezimo ezinhle zokuphila - izinga lokushisa elifanele nokudla. Ngaphandle kwale ndawo ekahle, angaphila izinsukwana nje.

Kuze kube manje, kunezindlela ezahlukahlukene zokulwa ne-pediculosis. Kepha kusukela ngawo-80s. XX century ngenxa yokuguquka kwezintwala, ukumelana ne-pyrethrin, esinye sezinambuzane ezisetshenziswa kabanzi kuma-pediculosis, siyanda.

Umhlahlandlela wokuxilongwa nokwelashwa kwe-pediculosis (2002), oshicilelwe yi-American Academy of Pediatrics (The American Academy of Pediatrics), ugcizelela ukuthi kwakuwukuhlukunyezwa kwama-insecticides e-pyrethroid (pyrethrin kanye ne-permethrin) okunegalelo ekwakhekeni kokumelana kwabo.

Ngakho-ke, ukuze ulwe nezinsane, kungakuhle ukuthi usebenzise izindlela ezintsha ngomgomo wokusebenza. Baqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle okuphezulu ngemuva kokusetshenziswa kokuqala futhi baphephile ezinganeni.

Umbono wesazi

U-Ilya BLEZDOV, dermatovenerologist: I-Pediculosis isifo esivamile. Ngakho-ke, e-USA, i-Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) njalo ngonyaka ibhalisa amacala ayizigidi eziyi-6 kuya kwezi-12 ezintwala.

Eminyakeni eminingi, amakhemikhali akhethekile aqukethe ama-insecticides (malathion, phenotrin, permethrin) asetshenziselwa ukwelapha i-pediculosis. Njengomthetho, bekufanele bafakwe kabili, kuthathe ikhefu phakathi nesonto phakathi kwezicelo.

Ukusetshenziswa kabusha kungenxa yokuthi ama-insecticides enza uhlelo lwezinzwa zezintwala, futhi ukwakheka kohlelo lwezinzwa kwenzeka ngosuku lwesithathu lokukhula kwamaqanda.

Ngale ndlela, yingakho ama-insecticides ama-neurotoxic engasebenzi ngokumelene nama-nits (uhlelo lwezinzwa lungakabi nesikhathi sokukwenza), futhi izibungu eziqhamuka kumaqanda asindile ziba namandla esenzo esiphindaphindwayo se-permethrin, i-malathion, ne-phenotrin.

Ama-insecticides asetshenziswa njengamanje anezinkinga eziningi:

• izindleko eziphakeme
• ezinye izidakamizwa azikwazi ukusetshenziswa izikhathi ezingaphezu kwezintathu,
• phakathi kwezinhlelo zokusebenza, ukuphinda kubuyele isifo kungavela, ngakho-ke, ukuhlangana nsuku zonke kwezinwele ezivela ezinweleni zezingane kubalulekile,
• Imikhawulo yokusetshenziswa ezinganeni kuze kube unyaka, abesifazane abakhulelwe futhi abakhubazekile, abantu abaphethwe i-asthma ye-bronchial noma i-allergies, ngaphandle kokuya kudokotela.

Ukumelana okwandayo kwezintwala ku-insecticides yendabuko kuveze isidingo semithi elwa ne-pediculosis enomgomo wokuziphatha ohlukile.

Isibonelo, isidakamizwa se-antiparasitic ngesimo sokufafaza i-topical, esidalwe ngesisekelo se-biphasic dimethicone, sizibonakalise kahle. Ingxube eyingqayizivele ye-viscosities ehlukahlukene ingena ngokujulile ohlelweni lokuphefumula lwezintwala nezibungu, kanye nasekuvulekeni kokuphefumula kwamantongomane nokususa i-oxygen ngokuphelele.

Ngenxa yefomula ekhethekile, ukusetshenziswa kwalesi sidakamizwa kwenza kube lula ukuvivinya izinambuzane ezifile ngisho nasezinwele ezinde nezinezinwele, futhi kuhlinzeka nokunakekelwa okwengeziwe kwezinwele nesikhumba.

Ngenxa yokulula ukusetshenziswa kwayo, iphunga elimnandi nokubekezelela okuhle, isifutho esine-diphthicone ye-biphasic sihle kakhulu ekwelapheni izintwala zekhanda kubantu abadala nasezinganeni ezisukela eminyakeni engu-3 ubudala.