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I-Folliculitis: izimbangela zokuvuvukala kwe-bulb yezinwele nezindlela zokwelashwa

I-Folliculitis kubhekiswa kwizifo zesikhumba futhi kuyindlela ye-pyoderma ekhexisayo.

I-Folliculitis ukuvela kokulimala kwezikhwanyana zezinwele ezingenhla. Ukuvuvukala okwenzeka nge-folliculitis kuyathathelana. Indlela yokukhula kwalesi sifo ukuthi ekuqaleni i-papule ifomu emlonyeni we-follicle, bese kuba amafomu e-pustule, ahlaba phakathi nendawo izinwele. Isigaba esilandelayo ukwakheka kwengqimba endaweni yama-follicle. Uma inqubo yokuvuvukala iya ngokujulile futhi ithinta yonke i-follicle, futhi hhayi isigaba sayo sangaphezulu, khona-ke lesi sifo sibizwa ngokuthi yi-sycosis. Lesi sifo sinezindawo eziyithandayo yokwenza kwasendaweni, okubandakanya izingxenye zomzimba ezinobuningi bezinwele ezifudumele. Kulokhu, i-folliculitis ivame ukuthinta indawo ephezulu yemilenze nezingalo, isikhumba.

I-Epidemiology. Izibalo

I-Folliculitis ivame ukutholakala emazweni ashisayo, lapho isimo sezulu sithanda ukuthuthukiswa kwezifo zesikhumba ezivuthayo. Futhi, lesi sifo sivame kakhulu ezingxenyeni zomphakathi ezazincishwe amathuba, esivuselelwa yizimo zokuphila ezinganambitheki.

I-Folliculitis imvamisa inobuchwepheshe bemvelo futhi ibonwa kubantu abasebenza umsebenzi wabo ohambisana nokuchayeka njalo kuma-ejenti asebenzayo: uphethiloli, uphethiloli, amalahle, izinto zokugcoba njll.

Izibalo ezinembile azinikezwanga, ngoba ezimweni eziningi iziguli ezinjalo azivami ukufuna usizo lodokotela, zincamela ukuzikhuza. Emkhakheni wokubukwa kodokotela, iziguli zivame ukuwela ezigulini eziye zathola ubunzima be-folliculitis: i-phlegmon, i-abscess, noma i-lymphadenitis.

Izimpawu zomtholampilo ze-folliculitis

Esigabeni sokuqala salesi sifo, kuphawulwa ubomvu kwesikhumba endaweni yama-follicles afudumele kanye nokuqina okulingene. Kalula nje, ama-pustules akhiwa azungeze izinwele esikhunjeni. Uma kungekho ukwelashwa okufika ngesikhathi futhi okwanele, inqubo yokuvuvukala iyaqhubeka futhi ibangele ukwakheka kokungena ngaphakathi endaweni ethintekile. Ingaphezulu lesikhumba endaweni ye-follicle efumbile ithola ukwakheka okufana nesigaxa noma ukwendlalelwa, inombala ophuzi, ohambisana nokuqongelela ubomvu. Ngemuva kokususwa kwethayi le-pustule, ubomvu bunqunywa, ngemuva kokususwa lapho kubonakala umbala obomvu ogcwele.

Inani le-folliculitis lingase lihluke: kusuka ku-1-2 kuya kwinani elikhulu. Kwezinye izimo, iziguli zikhononda ngokulunywa kanzima endaweni ye-folliculitis. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, lapho inani lama-follicle akhanyisiwe likhulu kakhulu, isiguli singathola ukwanda kwama-lymph node (wendawo).

Izici zezinhlobo ezahlukene ze-folliculitis

  • I-Pseudomonas folliculitis okubangelwa yi-pathogen Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Lolu hlobo lwe-folliculitis luyaziwa nangolunye igama - i-folliculitis ye "bhati elishisayo", ngoba kwenzeka, njengomthetho, ngemuva kokugeza ngamanzi ashisayo, okuye kwashayiswa ngokungafanele.
  • I-folliculitis ye-gram-negative eba iziguli ezingavikelekile ebezithatha imishanguzo isikhathi eside ngenxa yomqubuko. Kubonakala ngokuthi isimo sesiguli siba sibi kakhulu, okubonakala ngokuqina komqubuko. Mhlawumbe ukwakheka kwamathumba.
  • I-dermatophytic folliculitis. Kulokhu ukutheleleka, ukuqala kuvela kungqimba olungaphezulu lwe-epidermis, emva kwalokho inqubo yokuvuvukala ibamba umlomo wezikhwanyana, bese izinduku zezinwele. Ukudideka kulelicala yi-dermatophytosis yesikhumba.
  • I-folliculitis yomakhoweokuyi-genus Pityrosporum, okubonisa isimo sezulu esishisayo nasendaweni eshisayo. Kubonakala ngokuqhuma kwesikhashana kwesimo se-monomorphic (amaphepha kanye namaphaphu), okutholakala emilonyeni wezikhwanyana. Ezigulini ezinjalo, imihuzuko itholakala nokwenziwa kwasendaweni emahlombe, emuva, ubuso nentamo.
  • I-folliculitis ebushelelezi yesikhumba - Lolu olunye uhlobo lwesifo olwenzeka ikakhulukazi emazweni ashisayo. Lesi sigameko sithambekele kakhulu emadodeni aneminyaka ephakathi. Futhi, kulolu hlobo lwe-folliculitis, ukuqondana kwesilonda kuwuphawu. Izithonjana ezifakiwe zivele ngokulinganayo esikhunjeni semikhawulo engezansi. Ngemuva kokuqedwa kwe-folliculitis, izibazi ze-follicular ezihleliwe zihlala esikhunjeni.
  • I-gonorrhea folliculitis kwenzeka kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlobo zalesi sifo. Indawo yokwakheka kwayo y ijwabu kwabesilisa nendawo ye-perineum kwabesifazane. Kwenzeka nge-gonorrhea yesikhathi eside futhi engalashwa. Lapho uhlola okuqukethwe ama-pustule ezigulini ezinjalo, i-gonococci itholakala ngamanani amakhulu.
  • I-folliculitis yobungcweti kukhula kubantu bobuchwepheshe obuthile futhi kuhlotshaniswa nokuvezwa kwamakhemikhali acasulayo esikhunjeni. Ngale hlobo lwesifo, imichilo imvamisa yenziwa endaweni engemuva yezandla, nasezithweni ezingaphezulu zezingalo zangaphambili.
  • Impetigo Bockhart (impetigo Bockhardt), yize igama laso, libhekisa eqenjini le-folliculitis. Kulokhu, kuphakama ama-hemispherical, ama-pustule angaphezulu, angaba usayizi ukusuka kwimbewu ye-poppy ukuya ku-lentils. Ama-pallet angena ngezinwele zezimpaphe, ahlelwe ngamaqembu. Imbangela yokuqalwa kwale folliculitis kukhuphuka kokujuluka nokwanda kwesikhumba, okuwumphumela wokusetshenziswa kwama-compress wokufudumeza.
  • I-folliculne ethwalwa ngethikhi. Ikhula ngemuva kokulunywa yikhaza, ihlala isikhathi eside kunezinye izinhlobo, idinga ukwelashwa okuqondile kwesifo esingezansi (uma umkhaza uyingozi yokuqhekeka).
  • I-Eosinophilic folliculitis. Kubonwa kuphela eqenjini elihlukanisiwe leziguli (elinegciwane le-HIV).

    • Ukuhlukaniswa

    I-Folliculitis ihlukaniswa ngokwezinto ezahlukahlukene. Isisekelo sokuhlukaniswa okuvezwe ngezansi siyimbangela eqondile eholele ekwakhekeni kwalesi sifo:

    1. Bacterial (staphylococcal, pseudomonas folliculitis, gram-negative),
    2. I-fungal (i-firmal, ibangelwa ama-dermatophytes, i-folliculitis ebangelwa yi-Malassezia furfur),
    3. Syphilitic,
    4. I-parasitic (i-Demodex folliculorum tick),
    5. Igciwane (libangelwa ama-herpes zoster nama-herpes simplex virus, igciwane le-molluscum contagiosum).

    Ngokwezinga le-lesion, i-folliculitis ihlukaniswe:

      Ingaphezulu. Lolu hlobo lubonakala ngama-abscesses amancane (2-5 mm ubukhulu). Amaphiseli anokwakheka kwe-hemispherical or conical, afakwa engxenyeni ephakathi yizinwele, futhi axhunyiwe ngqo nemilomo yezimbobo zezinwele. Emaceleni kwama-pustule kukhona umugqa omncane wokuvuvukala, opendwe ngombala obomvana. Ubuhlungu bungaba bungekho ngokuphelele noma bube buncane. Isikhathi salesi sifo yizinsuku ezingama-2-3, emva kwalokho okuqukethwe ama-pustule kuguquka kube yi-crust brown. Ngemuva kokunqatshelwa kwe-peel, kungahle kube nokuhlala kugxilwe ku-pigmentation and peeling.

  • I-folliculitis ejulile. Leli fomu libonakaliswa iqiniso lokuthi amaqhubu abuhlungu okuqina kokuqina obukhulu, obomvu ngombala, ifomu esikhumbeni. Ubungako bezikhwanyana bungafinyelela ku-10 mm, i-pustule ihlatshwe yizinwele engxenyeni ephakathi. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-3-5, i-pustule iyoma, okuholele ekuqotheni okuphuzi.

    • Ngokwesibalo sama-follicle akhanyayo, lesi sifo sihlukaniswa:

    1. I-folliculitis eyodwa
    2. I-folliculitis eminingi.

    I-folliculitis esezansi komfula ihlukaniswa phakathi:

    1. Kuyinkimbinkimbi
    2. Akunakuphikiswa.

    Izimbangela zeFolliculitis

    I-Folliculitis yisifo semvelo esithathelwanayo, ngakho-ke, ingabangelwa ngamagciwane ahlukahlukene: amagciwane, igciwane le-herpes, isikhunta. Ngaphandle kokuthi ama-pathogens athile ayimbangela ye-folliculitis, ezinye izinto eziningi kanye nezifo ezihambisana nazo zidlala indima ebalulekile. Bahlukaniswe ngamaqembu amabili:
    Izici ze-Exo native (zangaphandle):


    • I-Microtrauma yesikhumba,
    • Ukungcola kwesikhumba,
    • Ukusetshenziswa okungalungile noma okungalungile kokwembathisa okwehlukanisayo,
    • Izimo zesimo sezulu (umswakama ophezulu kanye lokushisa okukhona),
    • Umkhuba wokugqoka kahle noma okhanyayo,
    • I-Hypothermia.

    Izici zangaphakathi (zangaphakathi):


    • I-Anemia
    • Isifo sikashukela mellitus
    • Ukuntuleka kokudla okunempilo,
    • Isifo sesibindi
    • Ukwelashwa ngezidakamizwa eqenjini lama-immunosuppressants,
    • Ukusetshenziswa kwe-glucocorticosteroids ngokwezihloko, ikakhulukazi ngaphansi kokugqoka oku-occlusive.

    Ukuphazamiseka okuningana komzimba nakho kuhlukaniswa okunomthelela ngokungaqondile ekwakhiweni kwe-folliculitis. Lokhu kufaka phakathi:

    • Isifo se-Periodontal
    • I-Gingivitis
    • Izingcingo
    • I-tonsillitis engapheli,
    • I-pharyngitis engapheli,
    • Ukukhuluphala ngokweqile

    Zonke lezi zimo zivezwa ukuthi zenza buthaka ukuzivikela komzimba, okuhluleka ukuhlinzeka ukumelana okuhle nokutheleleka kwesikhumba.

    Izinkinga zeFolliculitis

    Ezimweni eziningi, i-folliculitis ilula futhi ayibeki engcupheni yangempela empilweni yomuntu. Kwezinye izimo, ukuthuthukiswa kwezinkinga kungenzeka. Njengomthetho, ubunzima buba khona lapho kungekho ukwelashwa okwanele, ukungahambisani nemithetho yokuhlanzeka komuntu siqu kanye nokuphendula okunganele komzimba.

    Izinkinga ze-folliculitis zifaka:

    • I-Furuncle (futhi, nayo, ingaholela ekwakhiweni kwe-lymphadenitis ne-hydradenitis),
    • I-Carbuncle
    • I-Abscess
    • I-dermatophytosis yesikhumba (nge-folliculitis ebangelwa i-dermatophytes),
    • Ukwakheka kwezibazi ze-follicular.

    Ezimweni ezingazodwa, kuchazwa izinkinga ezinzima ezihambisana ne-folliculitis, ezinjenge-nephritis, i-meningitis nezindlela ezinzima ze-pneumonia.

    Ukuxilonga

    Ekuhlolweni kwe-folliculitis, indima ebalulekile inikezwa ekuhlolweni kwesiguli. I-rash ene-folliculitis iyisimo impela futhi ikuvumela ukuthi uqalise ngokuqondile ukutholwa kwesifo. Ukuhlolwa okwengeziwe kusivumela ukuthi sithole imbangela eholele ekuqhamukeni kwalesi sifo.

    Uhlobo lokuxhamazela
    Ama-papules noma ama-pustule abonakala ngokuthi atholakala emilonyeni yezinhlamvu zezinwele. Ezizungezile zichazwa imigqa ye-hyperemia. Imvamisa, ama-follicle akhanyayo atholakala eduze komunye nomunye ngendlela engenazinkinga.

    Ukuze kutholakale lesi sifo, ukuqoqwa kwama-anamnesis (ulwazi ngokuqalwa kwalesi sifo, ukuqagela izinto kanye nezinto ezedlule) nakho kudlala indima.

    Ukusungula uhlobo lwesifo, kwenziwa ucwaningo lwe-Gram smear microscopic, isiko lamagciwane lokuqukethwe kwama-pustule liyenziwa. Kwezinye izimo, i-biopsy yesikhumba ingenziwa.

    Ukuhlolwa kwegazi kuphinde kuphoqeleke ukuthi kunqunywe izinga likashukela wegazi ukuze kungafakwa isifo sikashukela esingatholakali, esingaba imbangela yalesi sifo.

    Ukuxilongwa okuhlukile

    • Ukuvuvukala kwezikhwanyana zezinwele zemvelo ezingatheleleki,
    • Rosacea
    • Izinduna ezivamile
    • Ukuchayeka kumakhemikhali (chlorine),
    • I-Toxicoderma yemvelaphi yokwelapha (i-lithium, i-corticosteroids, amalungiselelo we-bromine),
    • Isifo sikaKirle.
    • I-Follicular keratosis,
    • I-Diffuse neurodermatitis,
    • Izinwele ze-Ingrown
    • Vitamin C no-A
    • Isifo sikaDevergy,
    • I-Lichen planus (ifomethi ye-follicular),
    • I-Discoid lupus erythematosus,
    • Ukujuluka
    • I-Necrotic acne
    • I-Scurvy,
    • Isifo sikaGorg.

    Ngendlela yokuqala yesifo, kusetshenziswa izindlela ezilula kodwa ezisebenzayo zokwelapha i-folliculitis. Ama-pustule aphathwa nge-2% camphor noma i-alcoholful alcohol, 2% oluhlaza ogqamile, i-fucorcin noma i-methylene eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Khumbula, ungasebenzisa kuphela i-1% ne-2% utshwala obunosawoti, ukugxila okuphezulu akufakiwe. I-salicylic acid iyingxenye yama-Cleracil chungechunge okhilimu, amagiya nama-lotions aklanyelwe isikhumba ngokukhethekile.

    Ezimweni lapho i-folliculitis ijule khona nokuqongelela ubandlululo kubalulekile, ukuvula ama-pustule, ukususa ubomvu, kulandelwa ukwelashwa ngesinye sezixazululo ezifakwe kuhlu kunconyiwe.

    Ngefomu elijulile le-folliculitis, kunconywa ukufaka ama-compress nge-ichthyol izikhathi ezi-1-2 ngosuku.

    Izinhlobo ezingapheli ze-folliculitis zidinga ukuqokwa kwemithi enamandla. Kulezi zimo, izidakamizwa ezivela eqenjini lama-sulfonamides, izidakamizwa ezilwa namagciwane zinqunyelwe. Kuleli fomu, ukwelashwa kwe-immunostimulating nakho kukhonjisiwe.

    Lapho usebenzisa imali yasendaweni, akunconywa ukuba unciphise indawo ethintekile noma uzame ukunyenya ama-pustules, ngoba lokhu kwandisa ubungozi bokuqalwa ngamathumba, futhi ezimweni ezinzima, i-phlegmon.

    Ukusuka ekwelashweni okungezona izidakamizwa kwe-folliculitis, ukudalulwa kwemisebe ye-ultraviolet kuye kwafakazela kahle. Ngemuva kosuku noma nsuku zonke, kunqunywa imithamo ye-suberythemic. Inkambo ejwayelekile ukuvezwa okungu-6-10.

    Uma i-folliculitis ikhule ngokumelene nesizinda se-mellitus yesifo sikashukela, ke-ke nokudla okulungisiwe kunqunyelwe. Ngokushintshwa ngokwejwayelekile kwe-carbohydrate metabolism, ingozi yokuphindeka kwalesi sifo incishisiwe kakhulu.

    Cabanga ukwelashwa kwezifo ezithile ze-folliculitis

    Kugcotshwe endaweni yokugcoba i-mupirocin izikhathi ezi-2 ngosuku. Ngaphakathi, i-cephalexin, i-dicloxacillin, i-erythromycin noma i-methicillin inqunyelwe. I-antibiotic yakhethwa isuselwa ekuzwelweni okuthile komzimba kuma-antibacterial agents.

    I-Pseudomonas folliculitis
    Ezimweni ezinzima, i-ciprofloxacin inqunyelwe.

    I-folliculitis ye-gram-negative
    Imithi elwa namagciwane kufanele inqanyulwe. Nikeza ukwelashwa kwendawo nge-benzoyl peroxide.

    I-Fungal folliculitis
    Ama-ejenti athinta indawo antifungal anqunyelwe. Ngaphakathi kunconyelwa ukuthatha i-itracanozole, terbinafine, fluconazole.

    I-Herpetic Folliculitis
    I-Acyclovir ichazwe ngaphakathi.

    Ekwelapheni i-folliculitis, indima enkulu inikezwa ezinye izindlela zokwelapha, eziye zazimisa ngempumelelo futhi zaziwa njengomuthi osemthethweni.
    Cabanga ngezinye izindlela zokupheka ezivamile nezisebenzayo zomuthi wendabuko.

    • I-decoction ye-viburnum nama-rose okhalweni
      Ukwakheka komhluzi kufaka: Amajikijolo e-viburnum - amagremu angama-200, amajikijolo we-rosehip - amagremu angama-200, i-nettle eyomile - amagremu ayi-100. Kulokhu sifaka igobolondo lamantongomane, aluhlaza okotshani - amagremu ayi-10, ushizi omusha wasekhishini owenziwe ekhaya - amagremu angama-50 a, inyosi yezinyosi - amagremu angama-50, amanzi - izinkomishi ezi-2.
      Ungayenza kanjani ukumnika kokupholisa? Sithatha amajikijolo avuthiwe futhi ageziwe we-viburnum, kanye nama-rose okhalweni, siwahlanganise ne-netunes nama-nati amancane. Thela inhlanganisela eyomile ngamanzi abilayo bese ushiya imizuzu eyi-10 ukubila ukushisa okuncane. Ngemuva kwalokhu, le ngxube kufanele ifakwe amahora ama-24, bese ihlungwa. Lokhu sikulungiselele isisekelo sezicelo ezizayo. Lapho siqala ukwelashwa, senza ingxube yoshizi omusha wekhotishi noju bese sifaka izipuni ezimbili ze-decoction kubo. Ingxube yenqwaba nge-viburnum decoction ifakwa endaweni yesikhumba amahlandla ama-3 ngosuku imizuzu engama-20.
    • Umhluzi we-Chamomile
      I-Chamomile ingumthakathi wokunciphisa ukuvuvukala. Hlamba nge-decoction elungiselelwe ngokuya ngemiyalo esebhokisini lephemisi okungenani kathathu ngosuku. Nge-decoction efanayo, ungagcoba noma yiziphi ezinye izindawo zesikhumba lapho kunezimpawu ze-folliculitis. I-Chamomile isusa ukuvuvukala esikhunjeni bese iyomile.
    • Ithawula elishisayo
      Ngokuvimbela i-staphylococcal folliculitis, sebenzisa indlela yakudala futhi efakazelwe, kuzosiza ukuvimbela ukuqala kwalesi sifo. Ngemuva kokushefa, faka ithawula elithambile, elishisayo ebusweni bakho umzuzu nje.
    • I-dandelion yokwelapha
      Ukufakwa kwamakhambi okunjalo kudakiwe ngaphakathi. Ilungiselelwe kusuka ezimpandeni, ingaba ndawonye namaqabunga.
      Thela izinkomishi ezimbili zamanzi abilayo nengilazi eyodwa, ngaphandle phezulu, amathisipuni amaqabunga amancane futhi omiswe kahle bese ubilisa imizuzu eyi-10. Hlunga umhluzi bese uthatha amahlandla ama-4 ngosuku ama-50 ml.
    • Thistle
      Sisebenzisa i-thistle njengekhambi lomuntu osebenzayo langaphandle. Sithatha i-50 g yezimpande bese sipheka engxenyeni yelitha lamanzi imizuzu engama-30. Susa umhluzi emlilweni bese uqhubeka nokugcizelela ihora elilodwa, ungakhohlwa ukuhlunga. Kusetshenziswa iziguli ngama-compress, ukugeza nokugqoka okupholile.
    • Umbhede oqinile
      Lapha, sisebenzisa izimbali njengokudla okuluhlaza, okungukuthi, ingxenye yesitshalo. Ngempuphu eyomile esitshalweni, fafaza indawo ebuhlungu ngaphansi kwengubo yezokwelapha.
    • Isikhafu esinephunga
      Lapha yonke into ilula, isanda kufakwa amaqabunga asanda kulungiswa endaweni yangakini ngaphansi kwengubo yezokwelapha endaweni yethumba. Sishintsha i-bandage izikhathi ezi-2 ngosuku.
    • I-Spiny Tatarnik
      Lesi sitshalo sibizwa nangokuthi i-thistle. Njengaseresiphi edlule, siyayisebenzisa endaweni yakithi, yenza ipulpiti entsha emacembe esitshalo bese siyisebenzisa endaweni ethintekile.
    • I-Burdock enkulu
      Siphuza umhluzi ngaphakathi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, izimpande zomnqumo oqoshiwe (isipuni esingu-1), upheke ngo-500 ml wamanzi imizuzu engu-10, ugcizelele ihora eli-1, hlunga. I-50 ml ithathwa izikhathi ezi-2 ngosuku.

    Nge-folliculitis, i-prognosis ibhekwa njengehle. Ngobunzulu obukhulu besilonda, kungahlala kugxilwe ku-pigmentation ngemuva kokuqhuma kokuqothuka. I-folliculitis eyinkimbinkimbi ayivelakancane, kodwa baphathwa ngempumelelo odokotela.

    Ngaphansi kwezimo ezinhle, i-pustule iyoma kuqweqwe, elivele linyamalale, ukungena kwalo kancane kancane kuncibilika, kuthi emva kwezinsuku eziyi-6 - 7 indawo ye-folliculitis yangaphambili ihlale, i-pigmentation noma, ngokujula okukhulu kwesilonda.

    Izici zentuthuko

    I-folliculitis evame kakhulu imbangela staphylococci. Lamagciwane asesikhunjeni sabo bonke abantu. Zitholakala ezintweni ezisizungezile, emoyeni nasothulini.

    Kunezinhlobo ezintathu ze-staphylococci:

    • UGolide Yilezi zinhlobo ezithukuthelisa ukuthuthukiswa kwezifo zesikhumba ezithathelwanayo.
    • Epidermal. Kubhekwa njengesimo se-pathogenic. Lokhu kusho ukuthi i-epidermal staphylococcus ingaba khona njalo esikhunjeni somuntu, kepha angenza i-hair sac inflame kuphela ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile.
    • I-Saprophytic. Kubhekwa njenge-microflora ephephile yesikhumba. Akukaze kubangele ukukhula kwezifo.

    I pathogenicity ephezulu yeStaphylococcus aureus ichazwa ngekhono layo ukukhiqizwa kwe-coagulase. Uma usufika izicubu, le enzyme ibanga ukuvela kwegazi. Ngenxa yalokhu, ukugxila kokuvuvukala kuhlukaniswe okwesikhashana emasosheni omzimba.

    Njengoba sesizinzile izicubu, i-staphylococcus iqhubeka nokukhiqizwa kwe-hyaluronidase, okubhubhisayo imicu ehlangene Kuyinto ivumela ukutheleleka masinyane ungene ujule esikhunjeni.

    I-Folliculitis iyi isifo esithathelwanayo. Ingadluliselwa ngendlela yasekhaya nangokuxhumana okuseduze. Izingane zingenwa kalula yilesi sifo. Isikhumba sabo asinaso isivikelo esihle sokuvikela futhi othambekele ekushiseni ekuvezeni okuncane kwebhaktheriya.

    Indawo indawo ye-staphylococci ngaphezulu kwe-epidermis akwanele ngokwenzeka kwe-folliculitis. Izici ezivumelanayo ziyadingeka.

    Zingaphakathi nangaphandle.

    Izimbangela ezilandelayo ze-folliculitis zithathwa njengezindondo:

    • Isifo sikashukela mellitus.
    • Ukukhiqizwa ngokweqile kwama-hormone ocansi. Kwabesifazane, ama-hormone besilisa avusa lesi sifo, futhi emadodeni, ama-hormone abesifazane.
    • Isifo se-yegilo.
    • Ukuntuleka kwamaprotheni ekudleni.
    • I-Hypovitaminosis.
    • Izifo ezithinta ukuphefumula kanye nomkhuhlane.
    • Izifo ezingapheli zezitho zangaphakathi.
    • I-Oncology.
    • Ingculaza
    • Ukwelashwa isikhathi eside okulwa namagciwane.

    Iqiniso eliphawulekayo: uhi-ozinophilic folliculitis eba kuphela ezigulini ezine-immunodeficiency syndrome. Ngasikhathi sinye i-etiology Le ndlela ye-folliculitis ayisachazeki.

    Izici ze -xoxial ezibangela i-staphylococcal folliculitis zifaka:

    • Ukulimala kwesimo esehlukile.
    • Ukungcola kwesikhumba ezimboni.
    • Ukunakekelwa kwesikhumba okumpofu. Le nto iyiqiniso kakhulu ezinganeni ezisanda kuzalwa.
    • Ukwehluleka ukulandela izincomo zikadokotela ngemuva kwenqubo ethile yezimonyo.

    I-Folliculitis nayo ingadalwa isikhunta, amagciwane kanye namagciwane angena gram. Kuliqiniso, lokhu kwenzeka okuvamisile futhi ngaso sonke isikhathi kuphambene nesizinda sokuntuleka komzimba.

    Ukwehluka okuhlukile kudinga i-pseudofolliculitis. Iqiniso ngukuthi lesi sifo sikhula ngaphandle kokubamba iqhaza kwe-ejenti ethelelekayo. I-pseudofolliculitis ivela ezindaweni lapho izinwele zisuswa njalo ngomshini: ebusweni, ebuhlungwini nasemilenzeni.

    Ukwenza izinto okwenziwa njalo emaflashini wezinwele kuholela ekugoqeni i-hemp yezinwele. Ithiphu yalo iphumule kwizicubu ezizungezile. Izinwele zimane zikhule zingene dermis futhi kamuva zivuse inqubo yokuvuvukala.

    Ngaphandle kokuthi ama-bacterium angabandakanyeki ekwakheni ukuvuvukala, ukutheleleka kungajoyina kamuva. Ukutheleleka kwesibili kubangela ukuqina futhi kungadala i-microabscess.

    Ukuvuvukala okuphezulu

    I-folliculitis enjalo yaziwa nangokuthi i-ostiofolliculitis. Kubangelwa hhayi kuphela nge-staphylococcus, kodwa futhi noPseudomonas aeruginosa.

    Isayithi lesion libukeka njenge-bubble, ukusuka enkabeni yezinwele ezikhula kuyo. Usayizi we-bubble awusekho ngaphezu kwekhanda lomdlalo. Sizungezwe umugqa obomvu wesikhumba esikhanyayo.

    I-Osteofolliculitis iyodwa futhi ayiqembu. Endabeni yokugcina, ingabamba izindawo ezinkulu zesikhumba.

    Lesi sifo siqala ngokuvuvukala kwe-banal. Isiguli sibona ubomvu obuncane nokuqina okuncane endaweni ye-follicle ethintekile. Kamuva, kuvela ukuvuvukala kule ndawo, enkabeni lapho kuvela khona ibhamuza ngokuqukethwe kombala omhlophe noma oluhlaza.

    I-pustule iqhuma ngokushesha, ishiye ithumba. I-purulent exudate ingahle iphume isikhashana kuyo. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa, ithumba livaleka ngogwebu. Ngemuva kokuhlangana kwayo kusuka ku-folliculitis, akukho mkhondo oshiywe.

    Nge-ostiofolliculitis, ama-abscesses angatholakala eduzane, kepha ungalokothi uhlangane.

    Inqubo yokuvuvukala ejulile

    I-folliculitis ejulile yenzeka lapho ama-pathogen angena ajulile ku-follicle yezinwele. Ngemuva kwalokho, izimbotshana zokuvuvukala ziqala ukwakha ezungeze isimbambo sezinwele, kamuva esiphenduka ama-pustulethi, bese sisebenza sibe ngamathumba. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa, ama-pustule ayoma futhi ahlangane. Ngemuva kwabo, isicucu esibonakalayo sihlala.

    Ngezindlela ezibucayi zesifo, ukutheleleka kuthambisa izingqimba ezijulile zesikhumba futhi kucasule ukuthuthukiswa kwe-necrosis.

    I-folliculitis ejulile itholakala ikakhulu kusikhumba. Kwesinye isikhathi kutholakala engxenyeni engezansi yentamo nasemhlane.

    Ifomu elingamahlalakhona

    I-folliculitis enjalo iboniswa inkambo yokubuyela emuva. Isifo asisuki ngokuphelele. Wonke amathumba amasha avela esikhunjeni.

    I-Pathology iba khona ezindaweni zesikhumba ezingaphansi kwengxabano noma ukulimala okungapheli. Kubantu asebekhulile, ifomu lesifo esingamahlalakhona livame ukwenzeka ekhanda. Lokhu kungenxa yezinguquko ze-atherosclerotic ezitsheni zekhanda nokungondleki kwesikhumba sesikhumba.

    Kwabesilisa nabesifazane abanamasosha omzimba abuthaka, uhlobo olungamahlalakhona lwe-folliculitis luhlala luhlala ku-groin.

    Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene ze-folliculitis

    Odokotela bahlukanisa izinhlobo eziningana zalesi sifo. Ukwahlukaniswa kwezinhlobo zezilwane kunqunywa yi-ejenti ebangela lesi sifo, indawo kanye nokwenziwa kwendawo yezifundo.

    Izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu ze-folliculitis yilezi:

    • I-Inguinal. I-pathogen ingena ekujuleni kwesikhumba futhi ibangele ukuvuvukala kwe-bulb yezinwele ku-groin. Lesi sifo singabangelwa yigciwane le-herpes, isikhunta seCandida, kanye namagciwane angena gram. Indima enkulu ekwakhiweni kwesifo idlalwa ukuhlanzeka komuntu.
    • I-Staphylococcal. Lolu hlobo lwesifo luvame ukuvela ezihlathini, ku-chin, futhi ikakhulukazi emadodeni. Ukutheleleka kwenzeka ngenkathi ukushefa. Indoda ilimaza isikhumba ngamabomu, futhi i-pathogen etholakala ngaphezu kwesikhumba se-epidermis ithola ukufinyelela ku-bulb yezinwele. I-Staphylococcal folliculitis ingaba yinkimbinkimbi nge-sycosis.
    • I-Pseudomonas. I-folliculitis enjalo ivela ngemuva kokugeza okushisayo ngamanzi angenayo i-chlorine. Lesi sifo sivame ukutholakala ezigulini ezilashelwa i-antibiotic ukwelashwa kwezinduna. Ezigulini ezinjalo, lesi sifo siziveza ngokwanda okungazelelwe kwezinduna ngokuqanjwa ngamaphaphu ebusweni.
    • Syphilitic, noma induna. Lesi sifo sivele esigabeni sesibili se-syphilis. Lolu hlobo lwe-folliculitis lubonakala ngokubonakala kwama-pustulele kusilevu namadevu. Ngokuvamile, ukuvuvukala kuvela esikhumbeni.
    • I-Gonorrheal. Lolu hlobo lokulimala lukhona lapho i-gonococcus engasebenzi kahle ivusa ukuvuvukala kwezikhwanyana zezinwele ezingxenyeni ye-pubic yomzimba. Izinhloso zenqubo yokuvuvukala zithambekele ekufudukeni. Bangaya esikhunjeni se-perineum kwabesifazane, ijwabu lamasende abesilisa. Ukwelashwa kwalesi sifo kungenzeka kuphela ngemuva kokuqeda umthombo oyinhloko - i-gonorrhea.
    • ICandidiasis. Kuvela ngenxa yokutheleleka kwezimpawu ngemvubelo yohlobo lweCandida. Ama-foci wokuvuvukala atholakala ngaphansi kwengalo, esifundeni se-inguinal, ebusweni nasekhanda. Lesi sifo sikhonjiswa ubomvu besikhumba elizungeze i-follicle ethelelekile nokwakheka kwama-pustules. Lesi sakamuva siphenduka isilonda noma isilonda.
    • I-folliculitis kaHoffmann yesikhumba. Izizathu zokuthuthuka kwalolu hlobo lwalesi sifo, odokotela abakwazanga ukuzithola kuze kube manje. Kwezinye iziguli, ukuhlolwa kwembula i-staphylococcus ye-gram-positive, kwezinye ayitholakali. Kukhona umcabango wokuthi lesi sifo senzeka ngenxa yokuvalwa kwemisipha ye-sebaceous kanye nokwehla kokungazethezeki. I-folliculitis kaHoffmann ibonakala ngokuhlanganiswa kwe-purulent foci kanye nokwakheka kwama-fistulas. Lesi sakamuva ukuxhumana nomunye.
    • I-Dermatophytic. Ekuqaleni, ukugxila kokuvuvukala kutholakala ku-stratum corneum ye-epidermis, kodwa-ke ukutheleleka kudlulela emgodini wezinwele kwehle ku-follicle.
    • Impetigo Bockhart. Lolu uhlobo olukhethekile lwe-folliculitis oluqala ngokujuluka ngokweqile noma ukuhlukunyezwa kwama-compress okushisa.

    Isiguli sikwazi ukubona ngokuzimela uhlobo oluthile lwe-folliculitis ezimpawu zayo. Kepha ukuxilongwa kungenzeka kube yiphutha. Ukucacisa kahle, kudingeka ukuthi uhlolwe esibhedlela.

    Izindlela zokwelapha

    Ukwelashwa kuya ngesilinganiso somonakalo esilinganisweni sezinwele.

    Ukutheleleka ngokweqile kungasuswa kalula ngokuluhlaza okukhazimulayo, i-Fucorcin, noma i-alcoholic alcohol. Kwanele ukuwasha izimbumbulu kaningi ngalezi zindlela. Lokhu kungenziwa ekhaya.

    Ngesilonda esijulile, i-autopsy of the pustulesis kakhulu. Ngemuva kokususa okuqukethwe kwabo, amanxeba kufanele aphathwe nge-methylene eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nesixazululo sotshwala se-camphor. Ungafaka futhi ama-compress ngamafutha e-ichthyol amahlandla ama-2 ngosuku.

    Ukwelashwa kwe-folliculitis engapheli kudinga ukuhlanganiswa kwama-ejenti angaphandle kanye nokwelashwa okukhulu kwe-antibacterial. Imithi yokwelashwa okunjalo ikhethiwe kucatshangelwa umenzeli wesifo.

    Nge-staphylococcal folliculitis, i-Erythromycin, Methicillin Cephalexin inqunyelwe. Ukutheleleka nge-fungus kuphathwa nge-Itracanozole neTerbinafine. Ifomu le-herpetic lilawulwa yi-Acyclovir.

    Futhi, ukuqeda ukuvuvukala kwamashekeli wezinwele, amakhambi esintu angasetshenziswa. Sikhuluma ngokusetshenziswa komhluzi we-chamomile, ukumnika amajikijolo ama-rose asendle kanye ne-viburnum, i-compress evela engxenyeni ye-cottage shizi noju.

    Izindlela zokuvimbela

    Ama-folliculitis amaningi angavikelwa ngempumelelo. Izindlela zokuvimbela zilula futhi azidingi isikhathi esiningi.

    Izindlela zokuvimbela zifaka:

    • Ukuhlanzwa komzimba ngamagiya akhethekile nezikhuhla.
    • Ukugeza njalo. Kunconywa okungenani izikhathi ezi-2 ngosuku.
    • Ukwenqaba ukusebenzisa izingubo zomunye umuntu.
    • Ukubhukuda kuphela echibini elinamanzi adotshwe kahle.
    • Ukwenqaba ukugqoka izingubo zangaphansi zokwenziwa futhi ziqine kakhulu.
    • Sebenzisa ngemuva kokuxoshwa kanye nokuphiswa kwama-emollients asuselwa ku-alcohol.

    I-Folliculitis kungenzeka ngenxa yezifo ze-latent. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ukuvimbela i-pathology, udinga ukuhlolwa emtholampilo okungenani kanye ngonyaka.

    Izimpawu zesifo

    Kunama-degree amathathu womonakalo ku-bulb etholakala ku-epidermis:

    Esimweni sokuqala, kuphela indawo ebusayo engemuva kwe-follicle eyonakele, okwesibili, uma ukwelashwa kungaqaliwe, ukuvuvukala kuhamba ngaphakathi kwe-follicular patity. Izinga lesithathu, elibi kakhulu, livela nge-lesion ephelele ye-bulb.

    Ukuze uvimbele ukukhula kwesifo okuguquguqukayo, kufanele wazi izimpawu zokuqala zesifo nezimpawu zokuwohloka lapho i-folliculosis idlulela esigabeni esilandelayo:

    • ukuvuvukala ngakunye ngesimo sezinto ezibunjiweyo ezipinki,
    • kancane kancane ukuqubuka kusakazeka kuzungeze ukugxila kokuqala, kukhule ngosayizi nokuthola ukubukeka okuthile - i-vesicle ehlanzekile enezinwele maphakathi nendawo yokwakheka,
    • esikhundleni sokuqhuma kokuqhuma, ibala elinombala obala livele ngokushesha,
    • ezimweni ezingavamile, amazinga okushisa aphakeme ayabonakala,
    • indawo yama-pustule itches, futhi ekushintsheni kwama-pustules ibuhlungu,
    • amacala we-alopecia agxile abonwa ezindaweni ze-sycotic lesion.

    Ukuvuvukala kwezikhwanyana zezinwele ekhanda ezinganeni kwenzeka njengokuhambisana nokwelashwa kwesikhumba (ikakhulukazi i-seborrhea), kanye nasekuxhumaneni nezifo ezijwayelekile ezibandakanya ukuncipha okukhulu kokungazethezeki.

    Ukwenza kwasendaweni kwe-foci

    Njengoba ukuvuvukala kwezikhwanyana zezinwele kuyinto eyenzeka okwesikhashana, ukubonakala kwesixhumo kuvame ukuhlotshaniswa nokusetshenziswa kwezinto zokuhlanzeka zabanye abantu. Njengomthetho, isikhumba siyahlupheka, kepha ukubukeka kwezibonakaliso ezethusayo ku-groin, emaphethelweni aphezulu nangaphansi, emikhondweni ayikhishwa.

    Ukuvela kwezimpawu zesifo endaweni eyi-pubic kanye nasemaphephweni ngokuvamile kuvame ukuba yinkimbinkimbi ngokwanda kwama-lymph node aseduze, futhi ngemuva kokuphulukiswa kwamathumba, asesiteji se-lesion ejulile, hhayi ukudlula izibazi noma izilonda ezihlala endaweni yazo. Isikhathi esifanayo sikhonjiswa yi-alopecia enengxenye.

    Emilenzeni nasezintanjeni, ama-bulbs ayalimala ngenxa yokugunda, ukushelela kabuhlungu ngethuluzi lomshini noma ngemuva kokuxoshwa. I-Folliculitis esezandleni ivame ukutholakala kubantu besilisa abasebenza ezimeni ezingezona ezokuhlanzeka (endaweni yokwakha, endaweni yokuphinda kusetshenziswe udoti), noma abesifazane abasebenzisa izinto zokuhlanza ezisezingeni eliphakeme (ukugeza, ukuhlanza) ngaphandle kwamagilavu.

    Imithi ye-folliculitis

    Ukuvuvukala kwezikhwanyana zezinwele kuphathwa ekhaya ngezidakamizwa ezinqunywe ngudokotela wesikhumba. Isheduli yendlela yokwelashwa yandulelwa wukuxilonga nokuzimisela kwembangela yalesi sifo.

    Izidakamizwa ezinikezwe ekwelapheni i-folliculitis:

    • izidakamizwa ze-antibacterial zasendaweni: "Gentamicin", "Levomekol",
    • ama-antiseptics: 3% hydrogen peroxide, zelenka, Miramistin, Fukortsin,
    • ama-antifungal agents: I-Nizoral, Mycozoral,
    • amaphilisi amadala: "Zodak", "Suprastin".

    Akunandaba nomenzeli obangela lesi sifo, nganoma yisiphi isilinganiso somonakalo, i-zinc ointment esetshenzisiwe isetshenziswa ngempumelelo, isetshenziswa ngendlela yezicelo endaweni ethintekile.

    Ukwelashwa kwezindlela ezibuyiselwe emuva noma ezithuthukile

    Imithi elwa namagciwane inqunywa uma lesi sifo sesivele satholakala esiteji se-sycosis, okungukuthi, kukhona izilonda eziningi ezinezindlela zokuhlanza ezingafani namazinga ahlukahlukene wokuvuthwa. Kulokhu, ama-sulfonamides nezidakamizwa ezikhulisa izivikeli mzimba zichazwe ngokuhambisana nokwelashwa okuyinhloko.

    Lapho usebenzisa imali yakho yendawo ezindaweni ezivuthiwe noma ezivulekile, awukwazi ukucindezela endaweni ethintekile noma uzame ukuvula ukwakheka kwakho. Lesi senzo senziwa kuphela ngaphansi kwezimo eziyinyumba egumbini lokwelashwa.

    Ukwelashwa komzimba

    Ukwelashwa okusetshenzisiwe kwe-folliculitis kunikezwa isiguli njengengxenye yemisebenzi eyengeziwe futhi kungenye yezindlela eziphumelela kakhulu zokwelapha ukuvuvukala kwezikhwanyana zezinwele. Ukusuka endaweni yokubuka ukuphepha kanye nesivinini somphumela omuhle, ukuvezwa emisebeni ye-ultraviolet kuya ekujuleni kuka-10 mm wendawo ethintekile kufakazelwe kangcono.

    Isikhathi sezifundo kuxoxiswana ngawodwana, kepha azidluli izinqubo eziyishumi. Imvamisa yokuchayeka nayo ilawulwa kuphela ubulukhuni besimo sesiguli kanye nokuthambekela kwakhe ekwelashweni.

    Izindlela zabantu

    Amakhambi ezempilo yomphakathi awanakufaka esikhundleni sokwelashwa okuyinhloko, kepha asetshenziswa ngempumelelo njengendlela yokwelashwa kwe-folliculitis ngenxa yokuxineka okukhulu ngamalungiselelo amaningi amakhambi we-tannins, ama-astringents, ama-antiseptics wemvelo kanye nokuzinza kwezinqubo zokuvuselela umzimba. Odokotela basekela ukwelashwa okwengeziwe ngezindlela ezihlukile besebenzisa ezinye izithako ezisebenzayo eziyingxenye ye-decoctions and tinctures:

    • i-dandelion ejwayelekile
    • i-burdock izimpande (i-burdock),
    • ikhemisi le-chamomile
    • izimbabazane
    • anyanisi
    • cranberries.

    Zonke lezi zingxenye zezitshalo ezingenhla zilungiswa ngesilinganiso esibuthakathaka sokuhlushwa - zokuphathwa komlomo - futhi ngendlela efakwe kakhulu - ukusetshenziswa kwangaphandle.

    Ukuqashelwa kanye nezinkinga

    Uma lesi sifo singavumi emavikini amabili okuqala ngemuva kokuqala kwezimpawu zokuqala, noma izindlela ezisetshenziswa yisiguli azihlangani nenhloso yokwelashwa, ukuthuthukiswa kwezinkinga ezinjengokuthi:

    I-prognosis yokutakula ngokuthuthukiswa kwezinkinga incike enkombeni yokuthi lesi sifo sithathaphi, futhi singasho umphumela onzima, kuze kufike obulalayo. Izingane ezingaphansi konyaka owodwa ubudala zisengozini ethile, ngakho-ke, ukwelashwa kwalesi sigaba seziguli kwenzeka kuphela ezilungiselelweni zesikhashana.

    I-Folliculitis prophylaxis

    I-pathology yesikhumba ingavinjelwa ngokunamathela ezindinganisweni zokuhlanzeka eziyisisekelo futhi welaphe ngokuphelele zonke izifo ezihambisana nokungena kwezifo namagciwane. Uma umuntu one-folliculosis ebonakala ezungezwe izihlobo noma ozakwabo, kufanele ugeze futhi uphathe izandla zakho ngama-antiseptics kaningi futhi uqiniseke ukuthi uthintana nodokotela wamazinyo lapho esola okokuqala ukugula.

    Ukusabalala kwezifo, izimpawu

    Kaningi, lesi sifo senzeka emazweni afudumele nenomswakama. Kulezi zimo, ama-ejenti abangela ukutheleleka anda ngenkuthalo, ngakho-ke i-folliculitis isibe isifo esijwayelekile. Kungokwe-pyoderma.

    I-Folliculitis yesikhumba iyingozi kakhulu, ngoba kungale ndawo ukuthi isikhwama sezinwele sijule kakhulu. Kuhlanganiswe, ukutheleleka kungaholela ezinkingeni ezahlukahlukene.

    Izimpawu ze-folliculitis zifaka:

    • ubomvu bendawo ezungeze isisekelo sezinwele,
    • ukwakhiwa kwama-pustule we-purulent,
    • izilonda zihlala kusayithi lama pustule aqhume, abese ebolile,
    • ngemuva kokuphulukiswa ngokuphelele, ibala noma ibala elinemibala lingahlala esikhumbeni,
    • ukuluma, izinhlungu endaweni yokuvuvukala ezigabeni ezimbili zokuqala.

    Uma lesi sifo sivele ngesimo sokuqaqamba, imibala eminingi emzimbeni iyathinteka, khona-ke isiguli sinazo zonke lezi zimpawu. Amanye ama-foci avela kuphela, amanye asevele aqhume futhi aqhuma, kusuka kwizilonda zakudala kukhona izibazi, izibazi ezimhlophe noma amabala amnyama agqamile.

    Izimbangela ze-folliculitis nezinhlobo zayo

    Inqubo iqhubeka kanjena: ukutheleleka kungena esikhwameni sezinwele kukhule, kubangele ukuvuvukala kwezikhwanyana zezinwele. Kodwa-ke, kunezizathu eziningi zokuthi kungani isebenze. Okokuqala, ukunakekelwa kwesikhumba okungajwayelekile futhi okungafanele.

    Thinta ngokuqondile ukwehla kwezinga lokungaziphathi kwendawo:

    1. Isifo sikashukela mellitus.
    2. Ukudla okungalinganiseli.
    3. Izifo eziningi ezithathelwana ngocansi.
    4. Ezinye izifo zohlelo lwe-endocrine.
    5. Izifo ze-Autoimmune.
    6. Isifo sesibindi.
    7. Ukusetshenziswa kwe-corticosteroids kanye nemithi elwa namagciwane.
    8. I-Hypothermia yomzimba.
    9. I-Microtrauma yesikhumba.

    Ukuhlukaniswa kwe-folliculitis kususelwa kulokho amagciwane agqugquzela ukuvuvukala kwesikhumba sezinwele. Kulokhu, uhlobo lwesifo kwesinye isikhathi lunganqunywa kuphela ngemuva kokuhlaziywa.

    Bacterial

    Lolu uhlobo lwesifo esijwayelekile kunazo zonke, olubangelwa ngamacala angama-90% yiStaphylococcus aureus golide noma mhlophe. I-pseudomonas folliculitis kanye nokuvuvukala okubangelwa amagciwane angena gram kutholakala.

    Amakhowe ohlobo lweCandida kanye nama-dermatophytes avame ukuthinta izingcezwana zesikhumba, isilevu namadevu, okungukuthi, izindawo ezinezikhwama zezinwele ezijulile. Kunezinhlobonhlobo eziningi zesikhunta ezingadala lesi sifo.

    Ngokuvamile kubangelwa igciwane le-herpes. Kuyenzeka ezigulini ezingenwe yile pathogen ejwayelekile.

    Izinkinga ezingaba khona zesifo

    Izinkinga zalesi sifo esivamile zivela lapho isiguli singazibandakanyi ekwelashweni futhi singalandeli inhlanzeko. Ngasikhathi sinye, ukuvuvukala okuthuthukile kushiya izibazi ezimhlophe ezincibilika isikhathi eside.

    Ukuvuvukala kwe-bulb yezinwele ekhanda, okungajula futhi kubanzi, kuvame ukungaziwa.

    Inkinga ejwayelekile kakhulu ngamathumba, okungenzeka endaweni yesibabule esikhanyayo. Ebusheni besikhumba kuvela ukuvuvukala okungamasentimitha angama-2-3, okubonakala ngokuqina nokuqina.

    Ngemuva kwalokho kuvela umongo we-necrotic ngesimo se-puric vesicle, kwesinye isikhathi sikhulu impela. Umuntu angaba nomkhuhlane, kuqhume izimpawu zokudakwa.

    I-thumba lingakhula libe yisithofu, esibonakaliswa inani elikhulu lokukhuphuka okuqongelelwe. I-carbuncle nayo ingakha - amathumba amaningana, lapho ezindaweni ezingaphezulu ze-necrosis, ifomu lesikhumba elimnyama.

    Uma i-pathogen isikhunta, indawo enkulu ethinteka yi-dermatophytosis ingakha.

    Kunezimo lapho i-folliculitis ivuse izifo ezibulalayo ezinjenge-meningitis, pneumonia nephritis. Kepha izehlakalo ezinjalo azivamile, futhi zivame ukwenzeka ngemuva kwesizinda sokulimazeka okungathi sína.

    Ukwelashwa kokuvuvukala kwe-Follicle

    Esimweni lapho iningi lama-rash lingaphezulu, azikho izisekelo zokuvuvukala okujulile, ukugcotshwa kwamafutha okugcotshwa nama-compress kubekwe njengokwelashwa.

    Imikhiqizo ephumelelayo equkethe i-salicylic acid, kanye ne-salicylic ne-camphor alcohol. Ukwelashwa nge-antiseptic kuyadingeka futhi ezimweni lapho kutholwa khona ukujula okujulile. Ziyavulwa zigezwe.

    Ukuzimela okuzimele kwama-pustule namaphaphu! Ukungenelela kokungafundi kungavusa ukwanda kwesimo, ukusakazeka kokutheleleka kusicubu esiseduze kwesikhwama sezinwele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imvamisa kuholela ekubonakaleni kwezibazi esikhundleni se-follicle ekhanyisiwe.

    Ngokuya ngembangela yalesi sifo, ama-antibiotics noma ama-immunostimulants, izidakamizwa ze-antifungal zingadingeka. Kungenzeka ukwengeza ukwelashwa kwe-folliculitis nge-physiotherapy, ukulungiswa kwe-laser. Ngokuphumelelayo imisebe ye-ultraviolet.

    Ukwelashwa okulula kusebenza kahle, yize isiguli kudingeka ukuthi silandele konke ukunconywa kukadokotela:

    • ungathathi okugeza okushisayo, ungabhukudi ezindlini zomphakathi, kubhavu nasekuseni,
    • ungagxili ukuphuma kokuhlanjululwa, qapha inhlanzeko,
    • Musa ukugqoka izingubo ezinesikhumba noma ezicasulayo.

    Ezinye izindlela zokwelashwa zisetshenziswa, ezibhekiswe kumphumela wokulwa nokuvuvukala wamalungiselelo amakhambi kanye nokuqedwa kokungalingani kwe-Vitamin-mineral.

    Izimbangela ezinkulu zalesi sifo

    I-follicle yezinwele iyimpande yezinwele, enekhono eliphakeme lokuphinda lisebenze. Kungaba nezizathu eziningana zokuvela kwezinqubo zokuvuvukala ku-follicle.

    Lezi izinqubo ezidalwa ukungena ngaphakathi ekujuleni kwezikhwanyana zamagciwane athambile, isikhunta namanye amagciwane. Kumagciwane, ama-bacteria we-staphylococcus, igciwane le-herpes, imikhaza kungahlukaniswa.

    Ukuhlanzeka okungekuhle

    Ukugunda izinwele njalo ebusweni, emaphethelweni noma engxenyeni ye-pubic. Ukushefa ngokumelana nokukhula kwezinwele, njengomthetho, kuvusa ukubukeka okwandayo kwezinwele ezifakiwe. Lezi zinwele ziyavutha futhi zivuse ukukhula kwe-folliculitis.

    Ugqoke izingubo zangaphansi eziqinile nezenziwe ngezinto zokwenziwa. Ilineni eliseduze nalo lifaka ukukhula okujwayelekile kwezinwele, kuzenze zikhule ngaphakathi. Ama-Synthetics wona-ke ayacasula futhi awathinta kabi isikhumba.

    Ama-pathologies kanye nomonakalo esikhunjeni:

    • Ukulimala (imihuzuko, izilonda, ukuhlukumezeka).
    • Ukungezwani komzimba.
    • Ukuhlukumeza ama-corticosteroids.
    • Yehlise ukungazetheki.
    • Isifo sikashukela mellitus.

    Ukuvezwa kwangaphandle kwezinto ezinamakhemikhali (i-asidi, i-alkali, uwoyela, uphethiloli, uphethiloli, njll.).

    Izimpawu zesifo

    Ezimweni eziningi, lesi sifo sibonisa ubomvu besikhumba sendawo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, esifundeni se-follicle sezinwele, ibhamuza elinamafomu pus. Ngemuva kwenkathi ethile yesikhathi, i-vesicle iyavula, bese kuvela isilonda esincane endaweni yaso. Isilonda siqhekekile, sinezimbotshana futhi sincane. Umjikelezo wonke wokuvuthwa kanye nokulimala kwento etholwayo uthatha izinsuku ezingama-6-7.

    Ukuvuvukala kwezikhwanyana zezinwele kuvame ukubonwa ebusweni, ekhanda, egunjini, ezinqeni. Kwenzeka ukuthi ukuvuvukala okuhlanzekile kwabesifazane kungabonakala okhalweni nasezinyaweni eziphansi. Izinqubo zokuvuvukala zihambisana nobuhlungu, ukulunywa kanye nokwakhiwa kwezindawo ezibomvu esikhunjeni.

    Ezigabeni ezithuthukile, lesi sifo siba i-furunculosis ngokuvuvukala kokuqina kwezicubu kwezicubu. Uma izinqubo zokuvuvukala zenzeka ku-groin, khona-ke kunzima ukuzisusa. Ukwelashwa kuyinkimbinkimbi ngokufiphala kwezicubu njalo lapho uhamba.

    Umuthi uhlukanisa lezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo ze-folliculitis:

    • i-staphylococcal folliculitis (ibonwa ekhanda, ebusweni, ebuchweni),
    • i-syphilitic folliculitis (ehambisana nokulahleka kwezinwele e-groin, ekhanda, ezinhlangeni nasezinweleni),
    • i-folliculitis yangempela (yenzeka ngamabhandeshi amade)
    • i-pseudomonas folliculitis (ivela ngemuva kokwelashwa ngama-antibiotic kanye nokugeza okushisayo ngamanzi chlorine),
    • i-dermatophytic folliculitis (kuthinta i-follicle yezinwele nomkhonto wezinwele uqobo),
    • I-herpetic folliculitis (isikhumba sikhanyiswa ku-chin nasesifundeni sonxantathu we-nasolabial),
    • i-pyoderma engelutho (iyaqhubeka nokwakhiwa kwama-pustule).

    Uma kutholakala izimpawu zokuqala zalesi sifo, kufanele uthintane nochwepheshe ozocacisa ukwelashwa okufanele.

    Ukuvuvukala kwe-follicle yezinwele - ukulwa nalesi sifo

    Ukwelashwa kwalesi sifo kunqunywa udokotela oholayo ngemuva kokuhlolwa okugcwele nazo zonke izivivinyo ezidingekayo. Ukwelapha kufanele kuhloswe ukucindezela ukutheleleka okubangele inqubo yokuvuvukala.

    Ngokutheleleka ngegciwane, kunqunywa imishanguzo elwa namagciwane. Ukwelashwa kwenziwa kusetshenziswa izithambiso zokugcoba ezenzelwe ukulwa namagciwane. Amafutha asetshenziswa ezindaweni ezithintekile zesikhumba emaphethelweni, ebusweni, ekhanda nasegreyini. Ngokutheleleka nge-staphylococcal, ukuphathwa kwe-Erythromycin, Dicloxacillin, uCephalexin kunqunywe.

    Ukwelashwa kwe-fungal foci kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa izidakamizwa ze-antifungal (Terbizil, Clotrimazole, Exoderil). Umuthi i-Acyclovir usetshenziselwa ukulwa ne-herpetic folliculitis.

    Ukwelashwa kwendawo kuyasebenza ezigabeni zokuqala zesifo. Ukuvimbela ukuqhubeka kokutheleleka kwezifo, isikhumba siphathwa nge-Fucorcin, luhlaza ogqamile, usawoti, i-boric noma i-camphor.

    Ngokubonakaliswa kwe-folliculitis eqondile, i-Itraconazole iyelashwa.

    Ukuvuvukala kwe-dermatophytic kususwa nge-terbinafine. Ngokwengeziwe ama-immunomodulators, i-physiotherapy kanye ne-ultraviolet irradiation asetshenziswa.

    Ukuvuvukala kwama-follicles akubeki usongo olubi. Kodwa-ke, ezigabeni ezithuthukile kakhulu, isongela nge-pathologies enkulu kanye nezinkinga.

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