Izinwele zehla kakhulu: yiziphi izivivinyo okufanele zidlule?

Ochwepheshe bahlehla izinto ezithinta impandla emaqenjini ambalwa: izifo ezahlukahlukene, ukungasebenzi kahle kohlelo lwe-endocrine, ukulimala ekhanda, ukuphazamiseka kwemizwa, ukwelashwa ngezidakamizwa ezithile.

Ngemuva kokuba isikhathi esiphuthumayo sesidlulile, ukusebenza okujwayelekile kwekhava lokuvikela umzimba kuzobuyiselwa.

Yini engathinta inqubo yokuqothuka?

Izinqubo zokuvuvukala.
Dysbacteriosis
Ukuntuleka komsebenzi wokuzivikela komzimba.
Ukuhlukumezeka kweHormonal.
Izifo ezithathelwanayo zemvelo yokuvuvukala noma yamagciwane.
Ukuhlukumezeka kwe-thyroid.
Ukuthatha umuthi wokucindezela, ukuphazamiseka kwemizwa, isifo samathambo, i-rheumatism.
I-Chemotherapy, ukuvezwa emisebeni yemisebe.
Amaphilisi okulawula ukuzala.
Ukungenelela kokuhlinzwa emzimbeni.
Ukuxineka, ukudangala.
Ukulimala kwe-epidermis ekhanda.
Ukuguga
Isizungu.
Ukudla okungenampilo.
Izitayela zezinwele ezinzima.
Umphumela wamakhemikhali ezinweleni (ukuvakasha kaningi kumphathi wezinwele).

Kufanele uqaphele ngokulahleka okungamahlalakhona, ukuncipha ngokweqile kwezinwele, ukuncipha okubukhali kwama-curls, i-dermatitis ekhanda, ukulunywa, ukuqunjelwa, ubomvu, ukuzwela kwesikhumba, isiqubu, ukuwela izinwele.

Ukuthola ukuthi kungani izinwele ziwe kuwe, udinga ukubekezela bese uqala ukuhlolwa. I-Trichologist inesibopho sokuthi yikuphi ukuhlolwa okuzodingeka kudlule, ukuhunyushwa kwemiphumela yabo nezincomo zokwelashwa.

Ukuxilongwa kwezifo

Zenzele ukuhlolwa ngama-curping we-sipping. Bamba ukhiye omncane wezinwele phakathi kwesithupha sakho nesandule sangaphambili.

Donsa ngomfutho, kepha omncane. Uma kunezinwele ezingaphezu kuka-6 ezisele kwiminwe yakho, udinga ukucabanga ngokuqokwa nge-trichologist.

Uzoqala ukubonisana kwakhe nenhlolovo eningiliziwe. Uzoba nentshisekelo yokuthi i-baldness yaqala isikhathi esingakanani, imuphi umfutho wokulahleka kwezinwele.

Ingabe bakhona okhokho emndenini abahlupheka ngenxa yokuncipha kwezinwele? Ingabe unayo imithwalo eyeqile, isibonelo, emsebenzini? Udokotela uzothola nezindlela zakho zokunakekelwa kwezinwele, uhlobo nesikhathi sokulala, izintandokazi zokudla okunempilo, izifo ezedlule.

Ngemuva kwenhlolokhono, udokotela uzohlola ukhakhayi futhi enze i-trichograph - ucwaningo olunekhamera enamavidiyo amancane azokhombisa ukuthi izinwele zikhula kangakanani, isimo se-epidermis.

Ngokufanelekile, ukuhlolwa kufanele kube kukhulu ngangokunokwenzeka, kuchitha isikhathi esiningi esikhungweni sezokwelapha esikhulu, ochwepheshe bakhe abathembayo. Yenza ukuxilongwa kwazo zonke izitho zomzimba.

Lokhu kuyiqiniso nakulabo bantu asebeshiye imicabango emide ngempilo yabo ukuya ekhoneni elikude futhi bacabanga kuphela okubalulekile, bahlolwa kuphela izivivinyo zezokwelapha ezijwayelekile lapho besebenzela khona.

Uchwepheshe we-trichologist uzoqala ngokuncoma isiguli ngezimpawu ze-baldness ukuthi ivakashele udokotela we-gynecologist kanye ne-endocrinologist. Kepha abesilisa, bona kanye nabesifazane, bazothunyelwa kudokotela wezamazinyo, nodokotela oyi-neurologist, ukuze ahlolwe i-ultrasound yegland gland, bese eyohlolwa igazi ngokujwayelekile.

Uvivinyo lokulahlekelwa izinwele futhi unikeze eminye imininingwane. Isibonelo, igazi le-biochemistry. Umphumela wayo uzokhombisa uchwepheshe ukuthi isibindi nezinso zisebenza ngokujwayelekile, kuzokwazisa ngobukhona noma ukungabikho kwezinqubo zokuvuvukala, futhi kuzokwembula ukulingana kwezinto ezilandelwayo.

Isigaba esilandelayo sokuhlonza izifo zezinwele zengxenye efanelekile sinikela ngegazi kuma-hormone. Ochwepheshe bavame ukukhombisa uhlu olulandelayo: i-prolactin, i-T3, i-T4, i-TSH, i-FSH, i-LH, i-testosterone yamahhala, i-DHEA-S, iprogesterone.

Ukuhlaziywa okuningiliziwe okwengeziwe ukucacisa lesi simo kuzokwembula izinga le-serum iron, elizotshela ngamathuba we-anemia. Naye, ungenye yezimbangela zokuzala.

Phakathi kokuhlaziywa okuqondile okudingeka kudluliswe ukuze kuhlolwe isimo sezinwele nezizathu zokuncipha kwaso, umuntu kufanele aqaphele ukubuka okubonakalayo kanye ne-mineralogram.

Bazokhombisa okuqukethwe kwezinto ezithile ezinwele nase mzimbeni wonke. Futhi uma ukulahleka kuhlotshaniswa nokungalingani kwamaminerali, okubonisa ukuthi kukhona okungahambi kahle ekusebenzeni kwezitho zangaphakathi, udokotela uzonikeza ukwelashwa okuyikho futhi okusebenzayo.

Ngaphezu kwalokhu okungenhla, udinga ukuvivinya:

Izifo ezejwayelekile.
Ngezifo ezithathelwanayo. Ama-Helminths, ukuba khona kwawo emzimbeni womuntu kubangela ukungabekezeleleki kokuchitha isikhathi kwemisebenzi yawo ebalulekile, nakho kungadala ukulahleka kwezinwele.
I-scalp biopsy ukuthola ukuthi ngabe kukhona ukhunta.

5 izivivinyo ezibalulekile zokulahleka kwezinwele

Umbhali U-Oksana Knopa Usuku Meyi 13, 2016

Lapho umuntu elahla inqwaba yezinwele ngokuzumayo, lapho ziwohloka kakhulu ezinyangeni eziyisithupha, kufanele uthintane nodokotela ozonikeza izivivinyo ukuthola imbangela. Ezimweni eziningi, izimpandla ngaphambi kwesikhathi zingamiswa futhi zize zilahlekelwe izinwele zibuyiselwe esikhumbeni. Ukuhlolwa kokulahleka kwezinwele kuyadingeka ukuthola uhlelo oluhle kakhulu lokwelashwa.

Ukulahleka kwezinwele kufanele kuphenywe

Lapho usizo lwe-trichologist luyadingeka

Emzimbeni womuntu kuhlala kuvuselelwa amaseli. Le ndlela ithinta i-hairline. Ukukhula kwezinwele kubangelwa izinqubo ezenzeka ku-follicles. Ama-bulbs asesimweni esisebenzayo, amafomu wezinwele amasha angakapheli amasonto ambalwa. Labo njengoba bekhula baxosha "okudala", ngenxa yalokho okukhona ukuvuselelwa kwezinwele kwemvelo.

Izinqubo ezichazwe ngenhla ziholela eqinisweni lokuthi umuntu nsuku zonke ulahlekelwa amashumi amaningi ezinwele. Imvamisa, lesi sibalo asidluli kwi-100.

Usizo lwe-trichologist luzodingeka lapho kwenzeka izehlakalo ezilandelayo zomtholampilo:

ukuvela kweziqalo zezinduna ezingxenyeni zepariyali noma ezingaphambili lekhanda,
ukushintshwa kancane kwezinwele ezinde nge-fluffy,
ukwakheka kwezindawo ezinkulu (izidleke) ezincishwe izinwele.

I-Alopecia (ikakhulukazi kwabesifazane), ebangelwa ukuntuleka kwamavithamini noma ukuhluleka kwe-hormonal, ayidingi ukwelashwa okukhethekile, uma ngabe lezi zinto ezicasulayo ziqedwa. Kwezinye izimo, lapho kungenakwenzeka ukuthola ngokuzimela imbangela yempandla, kunconywa ukufuna usizo lukadokotela obonisa ubuchopho.

Kuhlolwa kanjani?

Ekuhambeleni kokuqala kwe-trichologist, udokotela uthola lezi zimo ezilandelayo:

ubude nobungakanani bokulahleka kwezinwele,
ukuba khona kwezinkinga ezifanayo kusihlobo,
indlela yokuphila yesineke
bake baba nezimo zokuxineka kakhulu esikhathini esedlule,
uhlobo lokudla nokudla kwesiguli,
izici zokunakekelwa kwezinwele (uhlobo lwama-shampoos, omamaski nokunye).

Kubalulekile! Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwenziwa uhlolo lwesikhumba ukuze kuhlonzwe izilonda zokukhunta noma i-pathologies yesikhumba.

Ngokuzayo, izinqubo ezilandelayo zinikezwe:

Indlela yokuqala ifaka ukuhlola izinwele zekhanda ngesibonakhulu. Ukuze wenze lokhu, inani elincane lemichilo liyasuswa endaweni ethintekile.

Imininingwane eminingi ngesimo sesiguli inikezwa yi-Phototrichograph. Inqubo yenziwa ngezigaba ezimbili. Okokuqala, indawo encane inyakazelwa ekhanda lesiguli. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-2-3, izinwele ezikhule zaba ubude obudingekayo ziyahlolwa zisebenzisa i-trichoscope. Le ndlela ikuvumela ukuthi uhlole:

inani lezinwele ezisebenzayo,
inani lokukhula kwemicu emisha,
isilinganiso sezinwele ezigabeni ezahlukahlukene zokukhula.

Uma izinqubo ezichazwe zingasizi ukuthola ukuthi zibangelwa yini, iziguli ziletha ezinye izivivinyo.

Ukuhlolwa kwelebhu

Ngakho-ke, yiziphi izivivinyo okufanele zithathwe lapho izinwele ziphela? Ngokuvamile nokuhlolwa kwegazi okune-biochemical kuyimpoqo. Owokuqala ukhombisa ukugxila:

Ukunaka! Noma yikuphi ukuphambuka okuphambili kusuka ekuqoqweni okujwayelekile kwalezi zinto kanye nezinga lokuphamba kwe-erythrocyte kukhombisa inkambo yenqubo ye-pathological.

Ukuhlolwa kwegazi okune-biochemical kwenziwa ukuhlola isimo sezitho zomuntu ngamunye.

Ngenxa yokuthi i-alopecia ikhula ngenxa yokuzivikela komzimba okubuthakathaka, kubekwa i-immunogram ukuthola isimo sokugcina. Endleleni, kunconywa ukuthi kudlule ukuhlolwa kokungezwani komzimba.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuhlaziya kwenziwa ezingeni lamahomoni (i-thyrotropic, triiodothyronine, tetraiodothyronine), amasampula wokuqukethwe ezithweni zezitho zohlelo lokuzala. Uma ucwaningo lwakamuva lukhombise ukungahambi kahle ohlelweni lwe-endocrine, udokotela unquma:

I-Ultrasound yegland yegilo. Indlela ikuvumela ukuthi uhlole isimo somzimba, ubukhulu baso nezinye izinkomba.
Ukuhlolwa kwe-gynecological kohlelo lokuzala.

Lapho lezi zindlela zinganikeli ngomphumela omuhle, noma ukuhlolwa kokuqala ngudokotela wethrafikhi kukhombisa ubukhona be-pathologies ebumbene, isiguli thumela ku:

Isazi sezinzwa. Ukungasebenzi kohlelo lwezinzwa kusithinta kabi isimo sesikhumba nezinwele. Ukucindezela okunamandla, okungamahlalakhona kunciphisa inani lokukhula kwezintambo futhi kunomthelela ekulahlekelweni kwabo ngokweqile.
Udokotela wesibeletho. Isilonda se-peptic, i-gastritis, i-dysbiosis yamathumbu kanye nezinye izindlela ezithile ze-pathologies ziphazamisa izinqubo ze-metabolic, ngenxa yalokho izinwele ezingondleki kahle ngokwanele kwezakhi zomsoco. Lokhu kuholela ekuthuthukiseni i-alopecia.

Uma kunesidingo, okunye ukuhlolwa kunqunyelwe izinga le-testosterone, i-prolactin namanye ama-hormone.

Imiphumela yokuhlola

Ukubala okugcwele kwegazi kungakhombisa izinga eliphansi lamangqamuzana abomvu egazi, i-hematocrit ne-hemoglobin. Le miphumela ikhombisa i-anemia yokuntuleka kwe-iron, lapho umzimba uhlangabezana nendlala ye-oxygen.

Ukuhlolwa kwegazi kwe-biochemical kukuvumela ukuthi uhlole:

Izinga le-glucose. Okuqukethwe okwandisiwe kwento kukhombisa isifo sikashukela.
Izinga lamaprotheni. Ukudlula okujwayelekile kuvame ukubonakala kwezifo ezithathelwanayo, izifo ezithinta izicubu nezicubu.
Isimo sezinso nesibindi.
Uhlobo lomzimba wamanzi-usawoti.

Okuqukethwe okuphezulu kwama-hormone ocansi kungakhombisa ubukhona be-hirsutism kwabesifazane, lapho izinwele zikhula ngokuzikhandla ezingxenyeni ezihlukene zomzimba (esifubeni, emilenzeni). Kulesi simo, i-alopecia egxila ikhula ekhanda.

Le ndlela yokusebenza yokwelapha ingalapheka ngaphansi kwesimo sokufinyelela okufika ngesikhathi ku-trichologist. Uma usola i-alopecia, kufanele uhlolwe ngokushesha udokotela.

Amavidiyo awusizo

Izimpawu nokuxilongwa kwe-alopecia (ulwelwe) emadodeni nakwabesifazane, yikuphi ukuhlolwa okuzodingeka kudlule. Kusho udokotela osebenzayo wesikhumba uMakarchuk Vyachedlav Vasilievich.

Ukuxilongwa, ukwelashwa kanye ne-prognosis yeziguli ezine-alopecia areata.

Ukuhlaziywa kokulahleka kwezinwele

Iziguli eziningi zibuza imibuzo ephathelene nokulahleka kwezinwele nokuhlolwa:

ungaqala kuphi ukuthola izimbangela zenqubo yokubekwa?
Yiziphi izivivinyo ezidingekayo ukuthola inkinga yokulahlekelwa izinwele?
ubani okufanele ngibonisane naye ngokulahleka kwezinwele? njll.

Ukuxilonga ukulahleka kwezinwele kuyisinyathelo sokuqala ekwelashweni. Ukuqokwa kwalolu cwaningo kufanele kutholakale kumelaphi wakho we-trichologist.

Ukwelashwa kokulahleka kwezinwele kuqala ngokuhlolwa, lapho udokotela ethola imininingwane ngesimo sesiguli (izinwele nezinwele). Ukuxoxisana nesiguli kuvumela udokotela ukuthi afinyelele eziphethweni ngezinto ezimbalwa ezidingekayo ekuqokweni kwezivivinyo zokulahleka kwezinwele, ukuxilongwa kanye nohlelo lokwelashwa. Ikakhulu, i-trichologist idinga ukwazi okulandelayo ngawe:

ngabe kukhona ubungozi bokulahleka kwefa elifa,
yiziphi izifo osunazo
bekunezizathu zokuxineka okukhulu kwemizwa, ingcindezi,
udla kanjani
uzinakekela kanjani izinwele zakho (ama-shampoos, imaski, imikhiqizo yesitayela).

Ngemuva kokuqoqa i-anamnesis, udokotela uyalela isiguli ukuthi senze izivivinyo zokulahleka kwezinwele. Ngabe udokotela uzodinga hlobo luni locwaningo? Zonke ngazinye.

Yini okufanele uyihlole ukuze ulahlekelwe izinwele?

Ukuhlolwa kokulahleka kwezinwele kufanele kuqale ngokuhlolwa kwegazi okujwayelekile. Lesi sigaba sisebenza kubo bobabili abesifazane nabesilisa. Futhi, udokotela angakuqondisa ukuthi uthathe ukuhlolwa kwegazi okune-biochemical, okunikeza isithombe esiphelele sesimo sakho sempilo.

Uma ufuna ukuthuthukisa isimo sezinwele zakho, ukunakwa okukhethekile kufanele kukhokhwe kuma-shampoos owasebenzisayo. Isibalo esesabisayo - kuma-97% omkhiqizo owaziwayo wama-shampoos ayizinto ezonakalisa umzimba wethu. Izakhi eziphambili ezibangela zonke izinkathazo kumalebula zikhethwe njenge-sodium lauryl sulfate, i-sodium laureth sulfate, coco sulfate. Lawa makhemikhali aqeda ukwakheka kwama-curls, izinwele ziba brittle, alahlekelwe ukuqina namandla, umbala uyaphela. Kepha okubi kakhulu ukuthi le muck ingena esibindini, enhliziyweni, emaphashini, inqwabelana ezithweni futhi kungadala umdlavuza. Sikucebisa ukuthi wenqabe ukusebenzisa imali lapho lezi zinto zitholakala khona. Muva nje, ochwepheshe abavela ehhovisi lethu lokuhlela benze ukuhlaziywa kwama-shampoos angenasisekelo, lapho imali evela kuMultan Cosmetic yaqala khona. Umenzi kuphela wezimonyo zendalo yonke. Yonke imikhiqizo yenziwa ngaphansi kolawulo oluqinile lwekhwalithi kanye nezinhlelo zokuqinisekisa. Sincoma ukuhambela isitolo esisemthethweni online mulsan.ru. Uma ungabaza ubunjalo bezimonyo zakho, hlola usuku lokuphelelwa yisikhathi, akufanele kudlule unyaka owodwa wokulondolozwa.

Abamele bobabili ubulili kufanele benze ukuhlolwa kwe-ultra gland yegland.

Abesifazane abalahlekelwe izinwele kufanele bahlolwe udokotela we-gynecologist-endocrinologist. Ezimweni ezingama-75%, ukulahleka kubangelwa ukungalingani kwama-hormone.

Ukuhlolwa kwegazi kwama-hormone ngesikhathi sokulahlekelwa izinwele kuvame ukunikezwa ngalezi zindlela ezilandelayo:

Uma izinwele zakho ziwe kahle, izizathu zingahlobene nanoma yiziphi izifo zangaphakathi (i-mellitus yesifo sikashukela, indlala yegilo eyandisiwe, i-anemia, izifo ze-adrenal gland, njll.), Ukuntuleka kwamavithamini kanye nemiphumela yamakhemikhali eyingozi.

Lapho kwenzeka ukulahleka kwezinwele, ukuhlolwa kwegazi kwensimbi ye-serum kuzokhombisa ukuba khona kwe-anemia, okubuye kucasule inqubo yokulahleka kwezinwele.

Izinkinga Ezifihliwe Zempilo

Izinkinga zezinwele ziwubufakazi bokuthi kukhona okungalungile ngomzimba. Akusizi ngalutho ukuthi umlingisi omuhle uKatherine Zeta-Jones uthi izinwele ezinhle azinangqondo ngaphandle kwempilo enhle: "Uma izinwele zakho sezivele zaba buthuntu futhi zabumbala, zibonge ngokukuxwayisa ngengozi." Yini esingayisho ngokulahleka okuningana!

Ngakho-ke musa ukushesha ukugijimela esitolo sezimonyo futhi uthenge zonke izinhlobo zokwelapha zokulahleka kwezinwele futhi uthuthukise ukukhula kwezinwele, njll. - Okokuqala, kuyasiza ukubhekana nezinkinga zempilo ezijwayelekile.

Kuliqiniso, ukubheka inalithi e-haystack kuzoba nzima impela. Kepha okokuqala, kungaba kuhle ukuxhumana nomuntu ophilayo futhi uphumelele zonke izivivinyo eziyisisekelo. Ezinye zezimbangela ezinkulu zokulahleka kwezinwele yizinkinga zesisu namathumbu, kufaka phakathi i-dysbiosis. Ukuhlukunyezwa okungathí sina kungakulindela ohlelweni lwe-endocrine. Kuphoqelekile ukuthi kuhlolwe indlala yegilo kanye nama-hormone ocansi. Isitha esifihliwe singatholakala futhi emkhakheni we-gynecology - noma yikuphi ukutheleleka emzimbeni kulungele ukuthinta ukungahambi kahle kwezinwele zakho.

Kodwa-ke, isizathu sokulahleka kwezinwele kungahluka ngokuphelele, ngakho-ke funda le ndatshana ngokugcwele, ngokucophelela nangokucabangayo.

Ukulahleka okungapheli noma kwesikhashana?

Izimbangela zokulahlekelwa izinwele ezinzima zingaba ziningi. Futhi udinga ukubheka ukuthi lesi sifo singesesikhashana noma sesivele singamahlalakhona. Imbangela evame kakhulu yokulahleka kwezinwele kwabesifazane ukungalingani kwe-hormonal.

Lokhu kungaba yisifo kanye nemiphumela yokuphuza izidakamizwa zehomoni, ngokwesibonelo, izindlela zokuvimbela inzalo. Ama-antibiotic, i-chemotherapy nayo ingaholela ekulahlekelweni izinwele. Kepha kulokhu, kanye nangemva kokukhulelwa, izinwele zivame ukubuyiselwa zodwa.

Ngisho nokuhlukumezeka kokunambitheka okunosawoti ekudleni kungadala i-alopecia egxile nokuqina, njengoba kwabonwa ezikhathini zasendulo.

Ukugqwala ngokuphelele?!

Ukulahleka kwezinwele kungabuye kungaphenduki lapho ama-bulr atrophy. Abesifazane abaningi baye babhekana nenkinga esabekayo njenge-androgenetic alopecia. Leli binzana elibi lingasho ushintsho olukhulu lwama-hormone emzimbeni, kanye nokubangelwa izinwele ngofuzo nokuncipha.

Into eyodwa enhle: ulwelwe kwabesifazane aluphelele, ngokungafani nabesilisa. Akunakwenzeka ukubhekana nale nkinga wedwa - udinga ukubona udokotela - hhayi lowo osho igama elithi “amanga”.

Indlela yezinkolelo-ze

Odokotela abaphatha izinwele babizwa ngokuthi ama-trichologists. Uma ngaphambili besingazi lutho ngochwepheshe abanjalo, namuhla komagazini besifazane bancoma kakhulu ukuthi sithinte o-trichologists. Lababantu abangaqondakali bangasisiza kanjani, futhi bangakwazi?

I-Trichologists yomtholampilo omuhle noma ilabhorethri izokhomba isimo sezinwele, isikhumba, kanye nezinwele. Bazohlola izinwele nezinhlamvu ngaphansi kwesibonakhulu, balinganise ubukhulu bezinwele futhi baveze isimo sakho sezinwele sonke. Kungenzeka ukuthi awuzange unakekele izinwele zakho kahle futhi awuzange ucabange nokuthi hlobo luni lwezinwele, uhlobo lwesikhumba nezinye izindaba ezibalulekile ezingathinta nokungaqondile izinwele.

Ngakho-ke, ukuhlolwa ngumuntu onobuhle futhi othembekile we-trichologist angenza impilo yakho ibe lula futhi anikeze umbono wokuthi kungcono ukhethe ebangeni elibanzi lokulahleka kwezinwele nemikhiqizo yokunakekelwa. Kepha ...

Amanga ezinkolelo-ze. "Thembela, kepha qinisekisa!"

Ukuthola i-trichologist enhle akulula kangako. Namuhla, ubuhle buyibhizinisi nemboni yokwenza imali enkulu, ngakho-ke, “ochwepheshe” abaningi, ngeshwa, bagxile ekwenzeni inzuzo. Ngenxa yalokhu, bangakunikeza ukwelashwa okubiza kakhulu, futhi noma ngaphandle kwesiqinisekiso, ngoba lapha abakwazi nje ukuba njalo.

Imitholampilo eminingi iqinisekisa izindlela zabo zokwelashwa kokulahlekelwa izinwele ngokusebenza kwabo ngempumelelo. Kungaba imijovo yama-vithamini esikhumbeni, ekuhlungeni, ekuhlikiweni kwe-lotions kanye nemikhiqizo ekhethekile.

Konke lokhu kuyabiza kakhulu futhi kuvame ukungasebenzi kakhulu. Ngokuvamile kuvela ukuthi inkinga yangempela yokulahleka kwezinwele, njengoba sekuphawuliwe,, yinto eyehluke ngokuphelele. Uchwepheshe omuhle kufanele, okokuqala, akusize ekutholeni impilo yakho, uzame ukubona imbangela, uthumele ukuhlaziywa.

Kwesinye isikhathi ongoti abasebenza kahle bangatholakala eMnyangweni Wezifo Zempilo emanyuvesi ezokwelapha.

Enye yezimbangela ezivamile zokulahleka kwezinwele yizinkinga ngesikhumba, okuyi-seborrhea. Ake sizame ukuthola ukuthi hlobo luni lwenhlekelele.

I-Seborrhea ingukungasebenzi kahle kwezindlala ze-sebaceous, okuholela ekubandakanyeni, isikhumba esinamafutha, isicwebezelisi, ukumiswa kanye ne-psoriasis. I-Seborrhea ingomile noma i-oily, kepha zombili zingaholela ekuphepheni nasekulahlekelweni izinwele. Uma ama-pores evalekile, isibani asikwazi ukusebenza ngokujwayelekile, futhi izinwele ziyancipha kancane kancane.

Imbangela yalezi zinkinga ingaba yizo zonke izinkinga ezifanayo emzimbeni, kepha, mhlawumbe, ukunakekelwa okungafanele izinwele. Kunoma ikuphi, imikhiqizo yokunakekelwa kwesikhumba nezinwele kufanele ishintshwe.

Ngaso leso sikhathi, cabanga ngesincomo esisodwa esilula: geza izinwele zakho ngamanzi afudumele kancane. Amanzi ashisayo angenza izinwele zakho nokubona kwakho kube kubi kakhulu. Lokhu kusebenza nasendlini yezinwele kagesi: noma ngabe ungayisebenzisi, noma uyigcine ibangeni elingamasentimitha angama-20 ukusuka ezinweleni noma ngaphezulu.

Ungakholelwa ukuthi igama elithi “imilingo” lisho

Namuhla emakhemisi ungathola inani elikhulu lezimali "eziyisimangaliso" ezizosiphilisa "kukho konke okusemhlabeni. Kodwa-ke, ngaphambi kokulalela izeluleko zosokhemisi abangalusizi noma abakhangisi futhi usheshe uthenge ama-shampoos “omlingo” kanye nama-lotion, kungcono ukwenza olwakho uphenyo. Kunengqondo ukuxoxa ngekhambi olidingayo nodokotela owethembayo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuzosiza ukubuza ngezinzuzo zalokhu noma lowo mkhiqizo wokwelapha izinwele kubangani, futhi useshe imininingwane kwi-Intanethi bese ubheka izithangami ezimbalwa zokufunda ukubuyekezwa nezeluleko ezivela kozakwabo ngeshwa. Kunoma ikuphi, noma ngabe unikezwa ini, ungakholelwa kuzindlela “zemilingo” - zama ukuhlaziya, funa imininingwane emithonjeni ehlukene, ngoba akukho ukuswela kwako namuhla. Ngemikhiqizo ethile ethengiwe ekhemisi futhi ikhangiswe ngentshiseko, udinga ukuqaphela ikakhulukazi!

Le mikhiqizo equkethe i-minoxidil (noma i-pinocidil ne-diazoxide) futhi empeleni ingavusa ukukhula kwezinwele. Kodwa-ke, ngokuphela kokuphatha, umphumela ongaphumeleli ungalahleka!

Ngaphezu kwalokho, indlela abantu abahlukahlukene abalashwa ngayo ihlukile. Izinwele zomunye umuntu ziqala ukuvela kakhulu ... Ngakho-ke, nge "ngokuyisimangaliso" kusho ukuthi kufanele uqaphele kakhulu.

Yehlisa isisindo bese ukhula uyimpandla?!

Sonke sifuna ukuba kancane, njengamantombazane asemaphethelweni komagazini, ngisho nezindaba ezesabekayo ngokuncipha kwamamodeli asihlali njalo simisa endleleni eya ekunciphiseni okufisayo. Kodwa-ke, ungakhohlwa ukuthi izinwele ezinhle zingenye yezinzuzo eziphambili noma yimuphi owesifazane omuhle, futhi uma ngokungenhloso singena ngendlela efanele yokuzila ukudla, sizibeka engcupheni yokulahlekelwa yileli khadi lecilongo.

Ukwehla kwesisindo okubukhali, ukungondleki okwanele - ikakhulukazi esemncane - konke lokhu kumane nje kungathinti isimo sezinwele. Ngakho-ke, Ngaphambi kokudla, kungcono ukubonana nodokotelangaphandle kwalokho imiphumela ingaba yingozi.

Isizathu esiyimfihlo kunazo zonke

Akukho ukulimala okuncane ezinweleni zethu okubangela ukucindezela. Ukudana, imizwa, isimo sokudangala - konke lokhu kungathinta kakhulu isimo sezinwele zethu. Kwesinye isikhathi thina ngokwethu asazi ngokuxhumana kokulahleka kwezinwele nosizi, ngoba izinwele aziphumi masinyane ngemuva kokuthuthumela, kepha ngemuva kwenyanga noma ezimbili noma nangemva kwalokho.

Kungakho, uma ubhekene nenkinga yokulahlekelwa izinwele okunzima, okokuqala, hlala phansi ucabange ngalokho okubi okwenzeka empilweni yakho ngonyaka owedlule. Yize kunjalo, akekho udokotela ongakusiza uma ungalulami enxebeni lomzwelo. Ungaba kanjani kulesi simo?

Isimo sokuncipha kwezinwele noma izimpandla zamadoda sizolile impela, kepha kowesifazane lokhu kuyinhlekelele yangempela. Ukumisa le nqubo futhi uphinde uthole ikhanda lezinwele eliwugqinsi futhi elihle, okokuqala udinga ukwazi imbangela yokuphehla kwamaphethini abesifazane, okubangele inkinga. Ngakho-ke, ukuhlolwa kokulahlekelwa izinwele kuyisinyathelo sokuqala nesisemqoka esisendleleni eya ekuphulukisweni.

Ingabe kufanele ngibone udokotela ngokulahleka kwezinwele?

Izinwele zawo wonke umuntu ziyawa futhi ngaso sonke isikhathi, lokhu kuyinto evamile. Imvamisa, noma yimuphi umuntu ulahlekelwa inqwaba yezinwele ngosuku (100 kuyinto esejwayelekile), futhi izinkinga ziqala lapho leli nani lenyuka kakhulu.

Izimbangela zokuzala

Izinto eziningi zithonya isimo sezinwele. I-anatomically, lokhu kuyizingxenye zesikhumba. Ingxenye ebonakalayo yezinwele inamaseli afile aqine, akhiqizwa ngama-follicles wezinwele akhiwe esikhunjeni. Uma bengakutholi umsoco owanele, “bangalala” noma bafe. Futhi-ke izinwele ezintsha azikhuli, bese izinwele ezindala ziwela ngaphandle kwesikhathi, ngoba zinokuphila okuthile (ngokwezakhi zofuzo).

I-Alopecia ingavusa izimbangela zangaphandle nezangaphakathi, ukwahlukana okukhona ngokungenakuphikisana.

Umzimba womuntu uyindlela eyinkimbinkimbi yokulinganisa futhi noma yimaphi amathonya amabi angaphandle abangela ukusabela kwangaphakathi okufanele. Ngakho-ke, indlela ehlanganisiwe kuphela esebenza ekuxilongeni nasekuphatheni impandla.

Izici zangaphandle

Imvamisa, izici zangaphandle ezingavusa i-alopecia egxile noma i-alopecia isobala futhi ziqedwe kalula. Futhi nokho, abantu abaningi, ikakhulukazi abesifazane, ababanaki futhi baqhubeke nokuphanga izinwele zabo nesikhumba.

Okuvame kakhulu phakathi kwabo yilezi:

Izinga lokushisa eliphakeme neliphansi. Ama-capillaries asesiswini atholakala eduze kobuso bawo. Ngaphansi kwethonya lamakhaza (ikakhulukazi ezimweni zomswakama ophezulu) acinene kakhulu, anciphisa izingcezu zezinwele zokudla okunempilo. Ekushiseni, izithukuthuku kanye nesisu se-sebaceous ziphoqelelwa ukuba zisebenze kakhulu. Ama-pores esikhumba ayavaleka, ama-bulb athola i-oxygen encane, izinwele zisheshe zibe namafutha bese ziqala ukuphuma ngamandla.
Ama-shampoos ekhwalithi ampofu. Inama-sulfate, parabens nodayi wamakhemikhali. Bacasula isikhumba, bavuse ukungahambi kahle komzimba kanye nokuvela kwe-dandruff. Ama-shampoos abizayo, afaka i-silicone, nawo angaba yingozi ngokusetshenziswa njalo. Ihlanza kahle izinwele, kepha igqoke ama-pores futhi ishiye ifilimu elincanyana kuyo ephula ukuphefumula okujwayelekile kweselula.
Ukomisa okungalungile. Izinwele ezomile nezinwele zezinwele emazingeni okushisa aphakathi nendawo futhi ukusuka kude okungenani ne-15-20 cm kusuka ezinweleni. Kepha ngubani kithi ohlale ethobela lo mthetho? Sihlala siphuzile futhi sifuna "ukoma" ngokushesha. Sikhanyisa izinga lokushisa, futhi ngize ngethuke ngithinte izinwele zami ngezandla zami. Ngenxa yalokhu, sima isikhumba, sikhulule izihlakala zezinwele futhi sizivuse izinwele zethu.
Ukudweba nokudweba. Lezi zinqubo ezinolaka azonakalisi nje kuphela ukwakheka kwezinwele, okwenza zikhululeke, zomile futhi zisiqhume. Ukungena esikhumbeni, amakhemikhali ayicasula kalula. Futhi izingoma zingaba kuyo ukusuka kumaminithi ayi-15 kuye kwangama-40-50! Uma ngemuva kwezinqubo ezinjalo zingangondli futhi zivuselela buso, izinwele zingaba mncane kakhulu.
Ukulimala ngomshini. Ama-tiles ama-tacks kanye nemisila futhi akhulula izingcezu zezinwele futhi aphazamise imetabolism ejwayelekile kuzo. Noma yikuphi ukulimala okujulile esikhumbeni kuyingozi kakhulu: ukusikeka, ukusha, njll. Lapho amanxeba ephola, izicubu ze-keloid izicubu lapho kungekho khona imibala yezinwele. Ngokwemvelo, kule ndawo izinwele ngeke zikhule.

Uma ususa zonke izinto zangaphandle ezingavusa i-alopecia, kepha izinwele ziyaqhubeka nokuphuma, futhi izinwele eziyi-100 noma ngaphezulu zihlala zisezandleni nsuku zonke, kuyodingeka ufune izimbangela zangaphakathi.

Izici ezingaphakathi

Imvamisa, ochwepheshe kuphela abakwazi ukubona izimbangela zangaphakathi ze-alopecia. Bazokutshela ukuthi izinwele ziphela nini, yiziphi izivivinyo okufanele uzithathe, nokuthi yiziphi izindlela ongazithatha, ngokusekelwe kwimiphumela.

Izimbangela eziphambili zangaphakathi yilezi:

Ukugeleza kwegazi okungalungile. Kwenzeka ngezifo zegazi noma ukungasebenzi kahle kohlelo lwezinhliziyo.
Vitamin nokungalingani kwamaminerali. Imbangela yazo ukungondleki. Kepha kukhona izifo lapho kwenzeka khona ukuphazamiseka kwemetabolic, futhi ezinye izinto azidonswa ngumzimba.
Ukuthatha umuthi. I-Alopecia icasulwa yizidakamizwa zokwelapha umdlavuza, izindlela zokuvimbela inzalo ezikhethwe ngendlela engafanele kanye nezidakamizwa eziningi ze-hormonal.
Ukuphazamiseka kwesizinda se-hormonal. Ama-Hormones akhiqiza izindlala ze-endocrine: i-thyroid, i-pancreas, njll. Nanoma yiziphi izinkinga ze-endocrine, isimo sesikhumba nezinwele ziba zimbi kakhulu.
Izifo ezithathelwanayo kanye ne-autoimmune. Izifo ze-autoimmune, ukungatheleleki kuhlasela amangqamuzana ayo.Ezimweni ezithathelwanayo (ikakhulukazi ezingalapheki), ukuzivikela kwethu kubuthakathaka, futhi ama-microorganisms ayingozi abhubhisa umzimba, abangele i-alopecia.

Amacala akhethekile

Kunamacala ambalwa akhethekile lapho ukulahleka kwezinwele kuyinto yesikhashana. Akudingi ukuxilongwa ngokuphelele, ngoba izimbangela zayo zisobala:

Isikhathi sonyaka Imvamisa iqala ekuqaleni kukaMashi futhi idlule ngokushesha lapho kuvela imifino, izithelo namajikijolo etafuleni. Kuya ngaphandle kokwelashwa, futhi ngezindlela zokuvimbela, ukulahleka kungancishiswa.
Intsha Kuhlotshaniswa nokwenziwa kabusha kabusha kwe-hormone okujulile komzimba futhi kuvezwa esikhunjeni esikhuphukile esinamafutha, ukubukeka komqubuko wentsha, ukujuluka okunamandla, kanye nokulahleka kwezinwele okusebenzayo. Kudlula ngemuva kokuthomba.
Iminyaka. Isikhathi sokuphila sezinwele zezinwele sikhawulelwe. Ebudaleni, kancane kancane baqala ukufa, ngoba izinqubo zokuvuselelwa kwendalo zihamba kancane. Izinwele ziyancipha, amabala ezimpandla avela emadodeni emva kweminyaka engama-35, kwabesifazane - lapho kuqala ukuya esikhathini. Akunangqondo ukumisa inqubo, kepha ungayibambezela.
Ukukhulelwa nokukhulelwa. Kwabesifazane abakhulelwe nababambelayo, izinwele ziphuma ngenxa yezizathu ezimbili: ushintsho olunamandla ngemuva kwesizinda se-hormonal kanye nokungondleki (ukuntuleka kwamavithamini namaminerali). Akukho lutho oluzokwenziwa ngama-hormone, kepha okudliwayo kufanele kuklanywe ukuze kube ne-zinc eyanele, i-calcium, i-selenium, amavithamini A, u-E, uC neqembu B.

Ucwaningo

Kungcono ukuqala ukuhlolwa ngokubonisana ne-trichologist. Lokhu kunguchwepheshe othi, esebenzisa imishini yamakhompiyutha, ahlole isikhumba bese ethola isimo sezimpawu zezinwele. Lolu cwaningo lubizwa nge-trichograph futhi luzosiza ekuqondeni ukuthi izimpandla zingamiswa kanjani.

Lapho ama-bulbs amaningi esebenza, i-alopecia ibangelwa ushintsho olujulile emzimbeni futhi kuthathwa ukwelashwa okungathi sína.

"Ukulala" ama-follicles angavuswa ngenqubo ye-Hardware nemithi. Uma ama-follicle angaphezu kwama-50% eseshonile, khona-ke ngeke kwenzeke ukubuyisela izinwele noma ngemuva kokuqeda zonke izinto ezingezinhle. Ukufakwa kwezinwele kuphela okuzosiza lapha.

Nalu uhlu lwesampula lokuhlaziywa okudingekayo:

Ukuhlaziywa okujwayelekile komchamo negazi ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi azikho yini izifo ezingalapheki ezingalapheki.
I-Ultrasound yezitho zangaphakathi, ezizokhombisa i-pathology yabo engenzeka.
Ukuhlolwa kwegazi kwezinga lama-T- kanye ne-B-lymphocyte - kukhombisa isimo sokuzivikela komzimba.
Ukuhlolwa kwe-yegilo yegilo: i-ultrasound nokuhlolwa kwamahomoni akhiqizayo.
Ukuhlolwa kwegazi kokulahlekelwa yizinhlungu ubuthi kuzosiza ukuthola ubukhona bezakhi eziyingozi zamakhemikhali emzimbeni: usawoti wokuhola, i-mercury, njll.
Ukuhlolwa kwesikhumba ukuze kutholakale isikhunta, izimuncagazi nokutheleleka kwesikhumba.
Ukuhlolwa kwegazi okukhethekile. Qiniseka ukuthi ubheka i-AIDS, i-syphilis ne-hepatitis.

Ngemuva kwalokho kufanelekile ukuvakashela i-endocrinologist. Uzokutshela ukuthi iziphi izivivinyo okufanele zihlolwe ama-hormone ekulahlekelweni izinwele. Kaningi, lezi yizifundo ezisezingeni le-testosterone, i-ferritin, i-thyroxine.

Uma uthatha izindlela zokuvimbela inzalo ngomlomo, ungakhohlwa ukutshela udokotela wakho ngalokhu - bashintsha nesizinda sehomoni.

Uma kukhulunywa ngokuhlolwa kokulahleka kwezinwele kwabesifazane, uhlu ngeke luphelele ngaphandle kokuhlolwa kwe-gynecological: amasheke okukhulelwa, ukungabikho kokuvuvukala kwe-ovarian kanye nezifo ezithathelwana ngocansi. Futhi kungemva kokuhlolwa okunzulu okunjalo kuphela lapho singathola khona iziphetho zokugcina mayelana nezimbangela zangaphakathi ze-alopecia.

Okufanele ukwenze

Ngemiphumela yokuhlaziya, okokuqala, udinga ukuya kuchwepheshe owubekile. Ngokusekelwe kubo, uzobhala inkambo yokwelashwa athi yini amathuba okuba ayeke ngokuphelele ukulahleka kwezinwele.

Kwezinye izimo, ukubonisana nomunye udokotela kungadingeka. Ngokuvamile lokhu kuyadingeka uma usola umdlavuza, izifo ezithathelanayo, noma izifo zesikhumba. Ngemuva kwalokho kufanele uye ku-oncologist, dermatologist noma venereologist.

Inkambo yokwelashwa kumele igcwaliswe ngokuphelele bese kuba ukuhlakanipha ukuthatha ukuhlolwa okuphindaphindiwe ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi azikho i-pathologies zangaphakathi. Uma zingaqediwe, azikho imaski, ukwelashwa ngevithamini nezinye izindlela zangaphandle ezingonga izinwele.

Ukuphindisela ku-trichologist ozobona ukuthi ukwelashwa kuthinte kanjani isimo sezikhwanyana zezinwele kubalulekile. Ngokunokwenzeka, uzobeka izinqubo ze-hardware ukuzisebenzisa futhi ancome ama-shampoos wezokwelapha kanye nama-masks.

Izimbangela ze-Alopecia

Ukugqwala kwenzeka ngezizathu ezahlukahlukene. Ukulahleka kungenzeka ngenxa yesikhuthazo sangaphandle, lapho umuntu esebenzisa udayi wezinwele osezingeni eliphansi, izimonyo, noma njengesibonakaliso sokungalingani kwangaphakathi.

Izimbangela zokulahleka kwezinwele nokuncipha:

Ukutheleleka, kufaka phakathi isikhunta, izifo. Lokhu akusebenzi ezilondeni zesikhumba kuphela, kepha nakulezo zilonda zezitho zangaphakathi, ezithinta amasosha omzimba futhi kuholele ekushintsheni komzimba.
Ukuphazamiseka kwesizinda se-hormonal. Uma umzimba ungenayo i-hormone yabesifazane eyanele, i-estrogen, noma okweqile kwe-hormone yabesilisa, androgen, izinhlamvu zezinwele zithola indlala. Baphelelwa amandla, “bayaphela”. Ukuphazamiseka kwe-Hormonal kwenzeka ngenxa yezifo ze-gland yegland, ama-ovari noma i-adrenal gland, ukucindezelwa okuvame kakhulu, umuthi oqhubeka isikhathi eside, ukukhulelwa.
Ukuntuleka kwamavithamini namaminerali. Ukuze uthole ukondliwa kwama-follicle, kudingeka isethi sezinto ezincane nezinkulu. Lapho zingekho ekudleni, izinkinga ziqala. Phakathi kwamaminerali abalulekile ekukhuleni kwezinwele kukhona i-zinc, i-iron, i-selenium. Ukudla kwamaprotheni akubalulekile kangako.

Ukuhlolwa kokulahleka kwezinwele kwabesifazane akudingeki nje kuphela ekubhekaneni nenkinga, kepha futhi ukuthola noma ukunquma ukubakhona kwezinqubo ze-pathological emzimbeni.

Zonke izivivinyo zokulahleka kwezinwele kwabesifazane nabesilisa: amazinga ama-hormone abalulekile

Okudingayo ukuphumelela izivivinyo zokulahleka kwezinwele kwasekuqaleni:

Isibalo segazi esiphelele. Ibonisa ubukhona bezinqubo zokuvuvukala emzimbeni. Ibona izinga le-hemoglobin: i-anemia, lapho kungekho i-hemoglobin eyanele egazini, kungaholela ekulahlekelweni izinwele.
Ukuhlolwa kwegazi kwezifo. Kuyadingeka ukukhipha izinkinga ezinkulu ze-pathological emzimbeni.
Ukuhlaziywa kwamakhemikhali. Kuzobonisa ukuthi amaminerali angenele atholakala yini egazini. Ngokwemiphumela yokuhlaziywa, kungenzeka ukunquma imisebenzi ukuthi yiziphi izitho eziphulwe izitho, okushodayo ekudleni.
Ukuhlolwa kwegazi ngezinga lama-hormone egilo (i-T4 ne-TSH). Ukwehla kanye nokuntuleka kwama-hormone egazini kungathinta ngokulinganayo ukukhula kwezinwele, ukondliwa kwama-follicle.
Ukuhlaziywa kokuqukethwe kwensimbi. Odokotela banquma izinga le-ferritin, i-transerrin, i-serum iron egazini.

Ucwaningo olwengeziwe

Ngaphezu kwalokho, odokotela banquma izivivinyo zokuhlola izinga lamahomoni ocansi: i-testosterone, iprogesterone, iprolactin, i-T3 njalonjalo.

Uma kusolwa izinkinga ze-hormonal, i-trichologist ingabhekisa ku-endocrinologist, naye, ongabeka i-ultrasound ye-yegilo yegilo: ukuhlolwa kwegazi akuvezi njalo ukukhombisa ubukhona be-pathologies, futhi ucwaningo lwe-ultrasound lufaka isithombe.

Tshela udokotela ngazo zonke izinkinga ukuze usimise kahle isithombe sesifo.

Izimbangela Zokulahleka Kwezinwele Okuqinile

Ukuhlola isiguli okulula kungenzeka, okufanele kunikeze udokotela impendulo yemibuzo elandelayo:

malini isiguli siphumule
isikhathi esingakanani abazosichitha balale
Hlobo luni lwendlela yokuphila, ehamba noma yokuhlala phansi,
noma izihlobo zinezinkinga zezinwele
kukuphi ukudla, kudlani ukudla
okusho okusetshenziselwa ukunakekelwa kwezinwele,
isebenza ngaphansi kwaziphi izimo
ukuthi umuntu udla umuthi, isikhathi sokwamukelwa.

Uma abesifazane belahlekelwe kakhulu izinwele - lokhu kuwuphawu olwethusayo, kepha hhayi umusho. Izindlela zakamuva zokwelapha zingabuyisela impilo yezinwele ezisele, ziyeke inqubo yokuqina futhi zibuyisele ama-follicle angenamandla amandla okukhula okuthe xaxa.

Inqubo yokuthola imbangela yempandla noma ukuthi yiziphi izivivinyo okufanele zenziwe uma kulahleka izinwele

I-HomeDiseasesHair lossProcedure yokunquma imbangela yokuphelela noma ukuthi yenzeni ngokulahleka kwezinwele

Izimbangela zokwehla kwezinwele noma i-alopecia zihlukahlukene.

Lokhu kungahle kube ngenxa yokuphazamiseka kwe-endocrine, izifo zomzimba, izifo zohlelo lwezinzwa kanye nepheshana esiswini, ukuvezwa kwemisebe ye-radioactive namakhemikhali.

Ukubona imbangela yobuduna, kufanele ubonane nodokotela oyi-trichologist noma dermatologist. Uzobheka isimo sesikhumba abese ebeka izivivinyo ezidingekayo, imiphumela yazo ezosungula umthombo wangempela wenkinga. Sizokhuluma ngokuthi yiziphi izivivinyo okudingeka uzidlule uma kwenzeka ukulahleka kwezinwele okukulesi sihloko.

Ukuxilongwa kwe-alopecia kufaka izindlela ezilandelayo zokucwaninga:

Ukuhlolwa kwesikhumba,
trichograph - Ukuhlolwa okuncane kakhulu kwezinwele ezisusiwe,
ukuhlolwa ngokomlando kwesikhumba,
ukuhlolwa kwegazi okujwayelekile,
ukusabela kwe-serological ukuthola i-lupus erythematosus noma i-syphilis,
ukuhlolwa kwegazi kwe-biochemical,
ukuhlolwa kwegazi lamahomoni egilo.
ukuhlaziywa kwe-microscopic yesikhunta se-pathogenic.

Inani elibalulekile lokuxilonga wucwaningo lowesifazane onenkinga yokuqina.

Izimpendulo kumele zitholwe emibuzweni efana nesikhathi senkinga, ukuba khona noma ukungabikho kwemizwa engemnandi esikrinini (ukulunywa, ukushiswa), ukucindezelwa okungenzeka nokushaqeka okukhulu ezinyangeni eziyisithupha ezedlule.

Izici ezinjengokuthatha ama-hormone okulawula ukuzala noma ukukhulelwa okukhishwa yisisu nakho kungathinta ukulahleka kwezinwele..

Ngokwezibalo, ukulahleka kwezinwele okungazelelwe kwabesifazane emaphesheni angama-95% kungokwesikhashana futhi kwenzeka ngenxa yokuphazamiseka kwengqondo okuphathelene nezengqondo - lokhu kushaqeka okukhulu ngokomzwelo kanye nengcindezi. Futhi ama-5% kuphela atholakala ene-alopecia engaguquki - egxile noma i-androgenetic.

Yiziphi izivivinyo umhlinzeki we-trichologist akunikeza ukulahleka kwezinwele? Lokhu kuzoxoxwa ngakho esigabeni esilandelayo sendatshana yethu.

Igazi (inani)

Ukuhlolwa kwegazi okwelashwa okujwayelekile Kwenziwe ngenhloso yokunquma izinga le-hemoglobin egazini futhi kuqedwe i-anemia yokuntuleka kwe-iron - enye yezimbangela ze-alopecia.

Imvamisa, izinga le-hemoglobin egazini lowesifazane linqunywa kumabanga we-115 - 145 g / l.

Uma ukuqina kwe-hemoglobin egazini kungaphansi kwe-100 g / l, khona-ke i-anemia yokuntula i-iron ingabhekwa njengembangela yokulahleka kwezinwele.

Ukuphendula kwempilo

Ukuhlolwa kwegazi le-Serological kwenziwa ukuthola amasosha athile omzimba we-causative agent yesifo esithathelwanayo.. Uma kwenzeka izimpandla, ukuxilongwa kwenziwa ukuthola noma ukukhipha i-syphilis ne-systemic lupus erythematosus. Imvamisa, ama-antibodies ama-ejenti atheleleka egazini awatholakali.

Ekuhlolweni kwegazi le-biochemical, lezi zinto ezilandelayo zinakwa kakhulu (amanani ajwayelekile akhonjiswa kubakaki):

I-ALT (7 - 40 IU / L),
I-AST (10 - 30 IU / L),
inani lamaprotheni (65 - 85 g / l),
i-bilirubin (ngaphansi kuka-3.4-17.1 μmol / l),
cholesterol (3.11 - 5.44 mmol / l),
ushukela (3.9 - 6.4 mmol / l),
i-alkaline phosphatase (39 - 92 IU / l).

Ukweqa imingcele emisiwe kukhombisa ukungasebenzi kahle kwesibindi, ama-pancreas. Lolu cwaningo lukuvumela ukuthi usungule noma uhlukanise uhlobo lwe-alopecia olunobuthi, olucasulwe umthelela wamakhemikhali nemisebe.

Ukwanda kokulahleka kwezinwele kungaba wuphawu lwe-hypothyroidism - isifo se-thyroid esidalwa ukushoda kwe-thyroid. (Ngokunye ukuphazamiseka kwehomoni nomphumela wazo ekulahlekelweni izinwele, funda lapha.)

Ukuthola lesi sifo, kuhlolwa igazi ukuze kutholakale ukugcwala kwe-TSH ne-T4.

Imvamisa, i-TSH inqunywa ebangeni ukusuka ku-0.24 kuye ku-4.0 mMe / L, kanti i-T4 isuka ku-65 iye ku-160 nmol / L.

Uma i-hormone TSH iphakeme kune-4.0 mMe / L, ne-T4 incishisiwe, khona-ke ukuxilongwa kwe-hypothyroidism akukungabazeki.

Kungenzeka kube nezimo lapho i-TSH inqunywa ngaphakathi kwemikhawulo ejwayelekile, futhi i-T4 yehlisiwe - kulokhu sikhuluma nge-hypothyroidism yokuqala noma yamuva.

Ukuhlaziywa kokuqukethwe kwama-hormone ocansi egazini kukuvumela ukuthi usungule (ngaphandle) kwe-androgenetic alopecia.

Kubalulekile: Izinga lama-hormone egazini lowesifazane liyashintsha kuwo wonke umjikelezo wokuya esikhathini. Kunconywa ukuthatha ukuhlaziywa kusuka ezinsukwini ezi-1 kuye kwezingu-7 kusukela ekuqaleni kokuya esikhathini.

Amanani ajwayelekile esigabeni se-follicular somjikelezo:

LH (1 - 20 U / L).
I-FSH (4 - 10 U / L).
I-Estradiol (5 - 53 pg / ml).
I-Progesterone (0.3 - 0.7 mcg / L).
I-Testosterone (0,1 - 1.1 μg / L).
CGS (18.6 - 117 nmol / L).

Imiphumela ihlolwe njengesethi. Nge-testosterone eyandayo futhi yehlise i-SSH, i-androgenetic alopecia iyaqinisekiswa.

Kumakhowe pathogenic

Ukugqama phambi kwekhanda kungahle kube ngenxa yokutheleleka ngefungal.

Izifo ezivame kakhulu zesikhunta i-scalp yi-trichophytosis noma i-micosporia, edume ngokuthi yi-ringworm.

Izinwele ziyaqhekeka, noma ziphume negalofu ezingxenyeni ezihlukile zekhanda, zenze amabala aphandla.

Ezimweni zaselebhu, ukuhluza isikhumba nezinwele kuhlolwa ukhunta.

Ngokuvamile, isikhunta se-pathogenic asitholakali.

I-Trichograph

Ukuhlolwa kwe-microscopic kwezinwele ezisusiwe kanye nokuhlolwa kwesikhumba kuyindlela enkulu yokuxilonga ku-trichology. Uhlobo lwe-alopecia lunganquma uhlobo lwe-alopecia, noma ngabe lo mkhuba ungowesikhashana noma awunakuphikwa.

Izinwele ezingama-50 zisuswa ekhanda ngama-tweezers futhi ama-bulbs azo ahlolwa ngaphansi kwesibonakhulu ukubona ukuthi angakanani impilo yawo.. Imvamisa, kufinyelela ku-90% wazo zonke izinwele esigabeni esisebenzayo se-anagen. Uma ngaphezu kwe-15% yezinwele ezisusiwe zikusigaba se-telogen, khona-ke singacabanga nge-androgenetic noma i-telogen alopecia. Zingahlukaniswa ngocwaningo ngama-hormone ocansi.
Uma kukhona okubunjiweyo kwempandla ekhanda, hlola izinwele ezizungeze ukugxila kanye nesimo sesikhumba kule ndawo ngaphansi kwesibonakhulu. Kubalulekile ukuhlukanisa okugxile ku-alicecia ye-cicatricial. Esimweni sokuqala, lesi sifo sinemvelo ye-autoimmune, okwesibili singumphumela wokukhunta, izifo ezithathelwanayo noma ukulimala ekhanda. Ngokubola okugxile, izinwele ezisekupheleni kwemiphetho yendawo ziyimpandla ziyaqhekeka futhi ziqine ngasesipheni.

Ukulahleka kwezinwele okungazelelwe emaphathini angama-5% kuphela akunakuphikwa, ngokuyisisekelo - lokhu kuyinto yesikhashana. Ukuxilongwa kwelabhoratri ngokunemba okuphezulu kukuvumela ukuthi unqume imbangela yokuqina. Uma zonke izivivinyo zivamile, kepha lona wesifazane ekhononda ngokulahleka kwezinwele, khona-ke isizathu kungenzeka sifihlwe kakhulu esimweni sakhe sokomoya.

Ukulahleka kwezinwele okuvivinya okufanele kudlule

Ngemuva kokuba isikhathi esiphuthumayo sesidlulile, ukusebenza okujwayelekile kwekhava lokuvikela umzimba kuzobuyiselwa.

Izinqubo zokuvuvukala.
Dysbacteriosis
Ukuntuleka komsebenzi wokuzivikela komzimba.
Ukuhlukumezeka kweHormonal.
Izifo ezithathelwanayo zemvelo yokuvuvukala noma yamagciwane.
Ukuhlukumezeka kwe-thyroid.
Ukuthatha umuthi wokucindezela, ukuphazamiseka kwemizwa, isifo samathambo, i-rheumatism.
I-Chemotherapy, ukuvezwa emisebeni yemisebe.
Amaphilisi okulawula ukuzala.
Ukungenelela kokuhlinzwa emzimbeni.
Ukuxineka, ukudangala.
Ukulimala kwe-epidermis ekhanda.
Ukuguga
Isizungu.
Ukudla okungenampilo.
Izitayela zezinwele ezinzima.
Umphumela wamakhemikhali ezinweleni (ukuvakasha kaningi kumphathi wezinwele).

Ukuhlaziywa kwe-hormone yocansi

Ukuhlaziywa kwe-hememological kuzokwembula izinga le-hemoglobin esegazini. Izinga le-hemoglobin eliyindlela eyinhloko yokuxilongwa. Uma inkomba inyuke, khona-ke i-anemia ingaba yisifo esingahle sivele. Izici zokuma kwabesifazane zibenza isisulu esilula salesi sifo.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ibhalansi yamaminerali nama-electrolyte, ibhalansi kasawoti wamanzi, nemingcele ye-urea inqunywa. Ukuhlaziywa kuzokhombisa konke okudingayo ukuthola ukuthi kusebenza kanjani izinso nesibindi, futhi kubuye kuveze ukuba khona kwenqubo yokuvuvukala.

Ukulahleka kwezinwele kungadinga ukuhlolwa kwama-hormone ocansi. Izinkomba ezingeziwe zokusola ukuthi ama-hormone ocansi ahilelekile kule nqubo ayabambezeleka ukuya esikhathini, ukuzala, i-hirsutism, induna.

Ukuthola izimbangela ze-alopecia, kuyadingeka ukuthi kwenziwe izivivinyo

Ngakho-ke, hlobo luni lokuhlola okufanele lwenziwe ekulahlekelweni izinwele? Ukuthola izimbangela zokuqokwa kwezipunu:

Isibalo segazi esiphelele. Kuyasiza ukuthola ukuthi ngabe kukhona izinqubo zokuvuvukala emzimbeni kanye nokuthola izinga le-hemoglobin, ukungabikho okuvame ukufaka ukuthuthukiswa kwe-alopecia.
Ukuhlolwa kwegazi ukutheleleka. Lolu cwaningo luzosiza ukukhomba noma ukubekela eceleni izinqubo ze-pathological emzimbeni.
Ukuhlaziywa kwamakhemikhali. Uyakwazi ukubona ukushoda kwamaminerali emzimbeni wesiguli.
Ukuhlolwa kwegazi kwama-hormone egilo (i-T4 ne-TSH). Ukugqwala kungakhula phakathi kwehaba noma ukuntuleka kwamahomoni.
I-Mineralogram. Ukuhlaziywa kwe-Spectral kuyindlela edingekayo yokutadisha izinwele ukuthola isilinganiso sezinto ezilandelwayo kuzo. Ukuyifeza, thatha inwele yohlobo lwe-5 cm ubude. I-Alopecia kaningi ingakhula ngokushoda kwezinto ezinenzuzo ezinjalo.

Ukuhlolwa okuyisisekelo ukuhlola izimbangela zokulahleka kwezinwele

Isifo lapho izinwele ziwela kakhulu sibizwa ngokuthi yi-alopecia. Kubhekwa njengophawu lwesifo esisha sabantu bamakhulu we-XX-XXI. Futhi inkinga ukuthi iningi leziguli liya ku-trichologist ezigabeni zakamuva, ngoba azixhumi ukulahleka kwezinwele ngamathuba wokuphazamiseka kwe-hormonal kanye nokulimazeka kwangaphakathi komzimba. Kodwa i-alopecia ingaba uphawu lwako konke lokhu.

Izimpawu Zokulahleka Kwezinwele

Abantu balahlekelwa izinwele ezingama-50 kuye kwezingu-100 nsuku zonke, futhi lokhu asikho isizathu sokwethuka. Izinwele zinesikhathi sokuphila seminyaka engu-3-7, bese ziyaphuma. Umuntu ngamunye u-90% wezinwele usesigabeni sokukhula, kuthi u-10% osesigabeni sokulala.

Lokhu ukulingana okungokwemvelo komzimba. Kepha lapho yephukile, izinwele ezisegabeni lokukhula ziba zincane, i-reservation "ayinalutho".

Nquma ukuthi inani lokuphuma liyaphulwa, kungenzeka ngosizo lwezimpawu ezinjalo:

Ngemuva kokuhlanganisa, izinqwaba zonke zihlala kubhulashi, noma ngokujwayelekile akufanele kube nezinwele ezimbalwa.
Ngemuva kokugeza ikhanda emgodini wokugezela wokugezela, kutholakala izingcezu zezinwele ezibonakalayo, ngemuva kokumiswa zibonakale phansi.
Lapho uvuka ekuseni phezu komcamelo kunezikhwanyana zezinwele lapho kufanele kube mbalwa kakhulu kuzo.

Okwabesilisa izimpawu zihlukile kancane ngoba bakhetha ukugunda izinwele okufushane, futhi ukuphuma kunzima kakhulu ukuqaphela:

umugqa wezinwele uqonde emuva kwekhanda,
izinwele kuqala ukuncipha emathempelini, bese - emqheleni,
ngezimpandla ngokuphelele, izinwele zizonyamalala ekhanda lonke.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, sona kanye isimo sezinwele siyashintsha. Iba mncane, iphele, iba brittle, ithiphu inqunywe.

Ukuhlolwa okuyisisekelo kokubheka ukulahleka kwezinwele

Ukumisa ukulahleka kwezinwele nokubuyisela izinwele, kuyadingeka ukwenza ukwelashwa, futhi ukukunqume, udokotela uzodinga ukuthola imbangela eqondile yokulahleka. I-Alopecia ingaba ngumphumela we:

ukungalingani kwe-hormonal,
ukwenqatshwa ngumzimba wezidakamizwa eziningi,
ukutheleleka okungapheli kohlobo lwegciwane, viral noma fungal,
ukuvezwa kwamakhemikhali kanye nokuvezwa kwemisebe,
isikhathi eside sisesimweni esicindezelayo,
izifo zesistimu ye-endocrine,
ukulimala kwemishini noma kwamakhemikhali ezinweleni,
ukungondleki
ifa
kwehle ukungatheleleki komzimba.

Ngecala ngalinye elidingekayo ukwelashwa komuntu ngamunye.

Kodwa-ke, ngaphambi kokuhlelwa kokuhlolwa, udokotela uzokwenza inhlolovo.

Uzobuza ukuthi izinwele ziphuma isikhathi esingakanani, futhi uma izihlobo zesiguli ziba nentshisekelo enjalo embusweni, ekudleni, ezimeni zokusebenza kanye nasempilweni ejwayelekile.

Isiguli siyohlolwa ikhanda elibonakalayo, emva kwalokho bayokwenza i-trichograph. Kungathunyelwa ukuze kuboniswane kudokotela we-endocrinologist, neurologist kanye ne-gastroenterologist.

Ngemuva kwalokho, udokotela uzonikeza lezi zivivinyo ezilandelayo:

ukuhlolwa kwegazi okujwayelekile kanye nokuhlaziywa kwezifo,
ukuhlaziya kwe-biochemical kwegazi nokuhlaziywa kwe-serum iron,
kuzinga lamahomoni egilo kanye nesimo sehomoni,
Ukuhlaziywa kwezinwele
isikhumba biopsy.

Yiziphi izivivinyo okufanele zithathwe ngokulahlekelwa izinwele okukhulu kwabesifazane?

Yiziphi izivivinyo okufanele zenziwe ekulahlekelweni izinwele kwabesifazane? Ukuluka okukhulu kuyisici esibuhlungu se-psyche yanoma yimuphi umuntu wesifazane. Ibonisa ukungasebenzi kahle okukhulu emzimbeni.

Kungani amantombazane eqala ukuba yimpandla?

Ukulahlekelwa izinwele kuyinqubo yemvelo. Izinwele zihlala ziwela ngaphandle, futhi ezintsha zikhula endaweni yazo. Izinwele ngayinye ziphila iminyaka emithathu kuya kwengu-7, zidlula izigaba eziningana zomjikelezo wempilo.

Ekuqaleni ikhula ngokushesha, khona-ke ukukhula kwayo kuncipha futhi kuyeke ekupheleni komjikelezo. Ngemuva kwalokho, uyaphuma. Nsuku zonke, umuntu ophilile uphonsa cishe izinwele eziyikhulu.

Ukulahleka izinwele okunjalo akubuthinti ubunyoninco bezinwele.

Kwezinye izimo, ukulahleka kwezinwele ngokweqile kungenzeka. Isibonelo, ngemuva kokubeletha. Ngesikhathi sokuzala, inqubo yemvelo yokulahleka kwezinwele imisiwe ngenxa yesenzo samahomoni okukhulelwa.

Ngalesi sikhathi, izingidi zowesifazane okhulelwe ziba mikhulu ngokubonakalayo. Kepha ngemuva kokubeletha, umzimba ukhipha izinwele ngokweqile. Izinwele ezingazange ziphelelwe isikhathi zihlangana ndawonye kusuka ekhanda, zisabisa umama omncane.

Le nto inyamalala ezinyangeni ezi-2-3, akukho ukwelashwa okudingekayo lapha.

Kepha kunezikhathi lapho izinwele ziwela ngaphandle kwesizathu esibonakalayo. Kungaba nezizathu eziningi zokuzala. Ukulahlekelwa izinwele kuvame kakhulu ukubonakaliswa kwangaphandle kokuphazamiseka kwangaphakathi kokusebenza komzimba. I-Hairstyle ibonisa isimo sempilo yabantu, njengesibuko.

Izimbangela ezivame kakhulu ukuphazamiseka kwe-hormonal, izinqubo zokuvuvukala, ukukhathala, ukungondleki kahle, ukuphazamiseka kokulingana kwamagciwane emathunjini, noma buthaka izivikeli mzimba. Ngakho-ke ukusabela komzimba kumuntu okucasulayo kungenzeka.

Ukuqonda ukuthi kungani ukulahleka kwezinwele kwenzeka, udinga ukuthi ahlolwe ngudokotela wobuchwepheshe (trichologist). Ama-trichologists aphatha izifo zesikhumba nezinwele.

Ukuhlolwa ngudokotela wobuchwepheshe

I-trichologist izobuza lona wesifazane isikhathi nobungako bokulahlekelwa izinwele. Ufunda uma izihlobo zegazi ezisondelene nesiguli zihlangane nezinkinga ezifanayo. Mhlawumbe lesi sifo sibangelwa izici zofuzo. Udokotela uzohlaziya indlela yokuphila yowesifazane.

Uzothola ukuthi ukudla kwakhe kukulinganisela kangakanani, noma ngabe ukulala nokuvuka kwakhe kuyahlonishwa, noma ngabe umsebenzi wakhe uhlotshaniswa nengcindezi engapheli nokuthi uhamba kangakanani. I-trichologist nayo izoba nentshisekelo ezindleleni zokunakekelwa kwezinwele.

Ngokusekelwe ekuhlaziyweni kwalolu lwazi, udokotela angenza ukucabanga kokuqala mayelana nezimbangela zempandla.

Ngemuva kwenhlolokhono, udokotela wobuchwepheshe uzohlola isikhumba ukuze ahlole isimo saso. Ukuhlolwa okubukwayo kuzophakamisa noma kungabandakanyi ukuba khona kwezifo zokukhunta noma izifo zesikhumba.

Ngemuva kokuhlolwa, udokotela uzokwenza ukuhlolwa kwe-trichological: uzokwenza i-trichograph kanye ne-Phototrichograph.

I-trichograph yocwaningo lokuxilonga ngesimo sezinwele, izimpande zalo nesikhumba. Kwenziwa kusetshenziswa imakhroscope evamile.

Kulolu cwaningo, izinwele ezingama-60-80 zidonswa endaweni yempandla (ene-balalness egxilile). Nge-balidness yokusabalalisa (ukulahleka kwezinwele phezu kwawo wonke umkhanda), izinwele zithathwa ezindaweni ezimbili ezijwayelekile.

Izinwele zigxilizwa kwisilayidi sengilazi bese zihlolwa ngaphansi kwesibonakhulu.

Okufundisayo kakhulu indlela ye-Phototrichograph. Le nqubo yokuxilonga yenziwa kusetshenziswa imishini ekhethekile - i-trichoscope. Ocwaningweni olunjalo, ukususwa kwama-curls akwenziwa.

Endaweni efundwe (1-1.5 cm2), i-hairline ngaphambili yayiphuthwe. Nge-alphecia ye-diffuse, izindawo ezimbili ziyagawulwa. Inqubo yenziwa ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-2-3, lapho izinwele zikhula emuva kancane. I-trichoscope ikuvumela ukuthi uhlole izinwele ezikhulile bese uqopha isithombe esiphumela.

I-trichologist ihlaziya idatha eqoshiwe isebenzisa ukukhulisa okuningi. Ubuye asebenzise isoftware ekhethekile emvumela ukuthi anqume inani lezinwele ngesikwere samasenti yendawo, isilinganiso sezinwele ezigabeni ezahlukahlukene zokukhula kanye nesilinganiso sokukhula kwama-curls asuka esithombeni.

Ngaphambi kokudubula nge-trichoscope, izinwele zibunjiwe (zihlukaniswe) ngokuxilongwa okuningana.

Ngemuva kocwaningo, uchwepheshe wethokthology uzokutshela ukuthi yiziphi izivivinyo okufanele uzithathe ngokulahlekelwa izinwele.

Yiziphi izivivinyo zaselabhorethi ezonikezwa ngudokotela wobuchwepheshe

Ukuze ufunde isimo sempilo sesiguli, udokotela unquma ukuhlolwa kwegazi, noma okuphelele. Ikuvumela ukuthi unqume izinga le-hemoglobin, inani lamaseli abomvu egazi, amaseli amhlophe egazi, amaplatifomu, ukubalwa kwamangqamuzana amhlophe egazi kanye ne-erythrocyte sedimentation rate egazini.

Lezi zibalo zegazi kumuntu onempilo kufanele zibe semikhawulweni ejwayelekile. Noma yikuphi ukuphambuka kokukodwa noma kweqembu lezinkomba kusuka kokujwayelekile kungakhombisa ubukhona be-pathology.

Isibonakaliso esicacile sokuxwayisa ukuphambuka okukhulu kweqembu lezinkomba zemiphumela yokuhlolwa kwegazi.

Izinga elehlisiwe le-hemoglobin, amangqamuzana abomvu egazi kanye ne-hematocrit akhombisa ukuba khona kwe-anemia yokuntuleka kwe-iron kowesifazane. Kulesi simo, umzimba uzwa indlala komoya-mpilo.

Ukuhlolwa kwegazi kwe-biochemical "kutshela" ngesimo sezitho nezinhlelo ngazinye. Ushukela omkhulu wegazi kungaba uphawu lokuthi umuntu unesifo sikashukela.

Ukweqa inqubo ejwayelekile yeprotheni ephelele kukhombisa ubukhona be-pathology: izifo ezithathelwanayo, izifo ezihlangene (isifo samathambo) noma izicubu ezithintekayo (rheumatism). Lo mphumela futhi wenzeka ngomdlavuza.

Ukuhlaziywa kwe-biochemistry kuzoveza izinqubo zokuvuvukala noma zokuwohloka ezinso nasezibindini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyasiza ukuthola ukwephulwa kwe-metabolic-usawoti metabolism.

Ukuze ufunde amasosha omzimba eziguli, udokotela uzonikeza i-immunogram. I-immunogram ukuhlaziya okuphelele okukuvumela ukuthi unqume isimo jikelele sokungavikeleki komuntu.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungahlolwa isivivinyo se-allergy. Ezinye izinhlobo zokusabela komzimba zihambisana nokulunywa nokulahlekelwa okukhulu kwezinwele.

I-trichologist izodlulisela isiguli ku-endocrinologist ukuyofundisisa umsebenzi wezinduna.

Uhlobo luni locwaningo olwenziwa yi-endocrinologist?

I-endocrinologist izokwenza uhlolo lwendlala yegilo yegilo nge-palpation yayo (palpation). Ukuhlolwa kwe-Ultrasound kwesitho kuzosiza ukucacisa ukutholakala kwesi sifo.

Udokotela we-endocrinologist uzobeka izivivinyo zokulahlekelwa kanzima kwezinwele kumazinga e-hormone.Okokuqala, kufundwa izinga lamahomoni e-thyroid: i-thyrotropic, triiodothyronine ne-tetraiodothyronine.

Into ebalulekile yokufunda izinga lamahhala ocansi kwabesifazane. Ukungalingani kwabo kungabangelwa ukungasebenzi kahle kwe-hypothalamus kanye ne-pituitary gland (ingxenye yohlelo lomuntu lwe-endocrine). Ukuphazamiseka ekusebenzeni kohlelo lwe-endocrine kubangela ukuphazamiseka komjikelezo wokuya esikhathini, ukuzala, ukuvezwa (ukungabi khona kweqanda kusuka esibelethweni) ne-hirsutism.

I-Hirsutism ibizwa ngokuthi ukukhula ngokweqile kwezinwele kwabesifazane ngokohlobo lowesilisa - esilevini, ezindebeni ezingaphezulu, esiswini, emuva nesifuba. Isibonakaliso esengeziwe salesi sifo ukulahlekelwa izinwele okukhulu ekhanda.

Ezinye izifundo

Udokotela we-gynecologist uzohlola izitho zangasese zowesifazane, ahlole ukusebenza kwesistimu yakhe yokuzala, athathe ama-swabs aqhamuka kowesifazane sangasese, umsele wesibeletho kanye ne-urethra ukuze ahlolwe. Izifo ze-gynecological zingaba imbangela yokulahleka kwezinwele.

Izinga lezinwele lithinteka kabi ukuphazamiseka okuhlukahlukene kohlelo lwezinzwa lomuntu. Izinkinga zengqondo nokucindezelwa okungapheli kungadala ukulimala kokusebenza kanye nohlelo kuzinzwa zesistimu. Izifo ze-Neurological zizosiza ukuthola nokwelapha udokotela oyi-neurologist.

Udokotela wamathumbu uhlola umsebenzi wepheshana lesisu. Izifo ezifana ne-gastritis, ulcer esiswini, i-dysbiosis noma i-irritable bowel syndrome zithinta kabi isimo sezinwele zomuntu. I-gastroenterologist izothumela isiguli ukuthi sihlaziywe ukuthola i-dysbiosis yamathumbu. Kuzosiza ukucacisa ukuba khona kokungalingani ku-microflora.

Yikuphi ukuhlolwa okudingeka kwenziwe ukubona imbangela yokulahleka kwezinwele

Ukwelashwa kwe-alopecia akuhloselwe kuphela ukubuyisela izinwele, kodwa futhi nasekuqedeni ithonya le-causative factor. Ukuqalwa kokugcina, kusethwa iqoqo lezindlela zokuxilonga.

Ukuhlolwa kokulahlekelwa izinwele kusiza ukukhomba izimbangela nezimbangela zenkinga. Uhlu lokuhlolwa okudingekayo lunqunywa yi-trichologist.

Udokotela uhlola uhlobo nokushesha kwe-baldness, futhi uthumela isiguli ukuthi siyohlolwa kwabanye ochwepheshe - i-endocrinologist, udokotela wezifo zengqondo, njll.

Ukuqala kuphi ukuhlolwa

Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi ngabe kukufanele yini ukukhuluma ngokugula okungathi sína kwe-alopecia, noma uya kude kakhulu futhi ukhathazeke kakhulu ngezinwele ezimbalwa eziye zaphuma. Isivivinyo esilula sizosiza ngalokhu: bamba ukhiye omncane phakathi kwesithupha nembotshana bese unwebeka kusuka ezimpandeni kuya kumathiphu. Uma sekuwele izinwele ezingaphezu kuka-6, sekuyisikhathi sokuthatha izinyathelo eziphuthumayo - yenza isikhathi sokuhlangana ne-trichologist.

Ukuvakasha kudokotela kunjani?

Uchwepheshe onolwazi ngokuqinisekile uzokwenza inhlolokhono yesiguli, abuze imibuzo ecacisa ngobunjalo nobude bokulahleka kwezinwele, futhi ahlole umlando wengxoxo. Qiniseka ukuthi utshela i-trichologist ngohlobo lomsebenzi kanye nezimo zokusebenza, ngangokunokwenzeka chaza ukudla okudlayo, ukulala, imikhuba.

Ngokulandelayo, i-trichologist kufanele yenze ukuhlolwa kwekhanda futhi ihlole ngokusobala isimo sezinwele nezesikhumba. Namuhla kuyo yonke imitholampilo emikhulu kukhona ithuba lokwenza isicoco. Kulokhu, kusetshenziselwa idivayisi ekhethekile ukuhlola ubukhulu bezinwele nge-1 cm² yesikhumba, ukushuba kwezinwele ezindaweni ezahlukene kanye nezinga lomsebenzi wezindlala ze-sebaceous.

Ngokusekelwe esithombeni, udokotela uzonikeza izivivinyo zokuthola imbangela yokulahleka kwezinwele, ukunikezwa kwemithi kungahluka kakhulu kwabesifazane nakwabesilisa. Futhi, uchwepheshe angakudlulisela ku-gynecologist, endocrinologist, neurologist noma gastroenterologist ukuze uthintane.

Yiziphi izivivinyo okufanele zenziwe ekulahlekelweni izinwele

Izinwele ziyinkomba yempilo yomzimba, ngakho-ke, ukuhlaziya eyodwa akwanele. Kumele kwaziwe ukuthi kunenqwaba yokuhlaziya okuphoqayo okunikeza imininingwane ejwayelekile ngesimo sempilo, kanye nokunye okwengeziwe okubonisa ukusebenza kwezinhlelo ngazinye.

ukuhlolwa kwegazi okujwayelekile
i-biochemistry yegazi
Ukuhlaziywa okuningana kobukhona kwezifo, kufaka phakathi izifo ezithathelwana ngocansi,
izinga le-serum iron iron.

amazinga e-thyroid
izinga lamahhala ocansi (kwabesifazane, kuya ngesigaba somjikelezo wokuya esikhathini),
ukuhlaziya okubukeka kahle kwezinwele kokuqukethwe kwamaminerali emzimbeni,
ukusonga isikhumba nge-microscopy ukunquma i-microflora ye-pathogenic.

Kungani izinwele ziwela: okushiwo ngabahlaziyi

I-anemia yokuntuleka kwe-iron ingenye yezimbangela ezivame kakhulu zokulahleka kwezinwele. Ukuhlolwa kwegazi okujwayelekile kukuvumela ukuthi unqume izinga le-hemoglobin esegazini, ngokususelwa lapho ungathola khona iziphetho mayelana nokuba khona kwegazi.

Isikhombi esibaluleke kakhulu izinga lamaseli egazi amhlophe. Ukweqa umkhawulo ophezulu wesilinganiso umaki wenqubo yangaphakathi yokuvuvukala. Ngakho-ke, inkinga ingathinta izitho zokuzala noma ipheshana lesisu.

Ukuhlaziywa kwe-biochemical kungaveza ukwehla kwesibindi nezinso, kusungule ukuntuleka kwe-calcium, i-magnesium nensimbi, okungadala ukulahleka kwezinwele.

Imiphumela yokuhlaziywa kwama-hormone e-thyroid ayinkomba ebaluleke kakhulu, ngoba hhayi isimo sezinwele nesikhumba kuphela, kodwa futhi nempilo iyonke incike kuzinga lazo. Ama-hormone amakhulu we-thyroid: TSH (thyrotropic), T3 (triiodothyronine), T4 (thyroxine). Ukuphambuka okukhulu kusuka kokujwayelekile kuya phezulu kubangela ukulahleka kwama-curls kuyo yonke ikhanda, futhi ukwehla komsebenzi we-thyroid kuziveza ngesimo sesikhumba esomile nengxenye yemikhawulo yezinwele.

Isibonakaliso esibaluleke kakhulu sempilo yabesifazane izinga lamahhala ocansi. Uma i-prolactin ingu "naughty", i-testosterone yamahhala, i-DHEA-S, iprogesterone ikude esikalini, izinwele zakho zizosabela ngokushesha. Kwephulwa kwesilinganiso sama-hormone ocansi, ukubukeka komqubuko, ukukhula ngokweqile kwezinwele zomzimba, i-PMS, umjikelezo ongahambisani nokunye, nakho kuyimpawu.

Izindlela zokuhlonza impandla

Ukuxilongwa kwe-alopecia kufaka izindlela ezilandelayo zokucwaninga:

Ukuhlolwa kwesikhumba,
I-trichograph - ukuhlolwa okuncane kakhulu kwezinwele ezisusiwe,
ukuhlolwa ngokomlando kwesikhumba,
ukuhlolwa kwegazi okujwayelekile
ukusabela kwe-serological ukuthola i-lupus erythematosus noma i-syphilis,
ukuhlolwa kwegazi kwe-biochemical,
ukuhlolwa kwegazi lamahomoni egilo.
ukuhlaziywa kwe-microscopic yesikhunta se-pathogenic.

Inani elibalulekile lokuxilonga wucwaningo lowesifazane onenkinga yokuqina.

Ukulahleka kwezinwele kungathinteka nayizinto ezifana nokuthatha ama-hormone okulawula ukuzala noma ukukhulelwa okukhishwe isisu.

Esizeni sethu uzofunda ngesayensi ye-trichology futhi uthole inombolo enkulu yezindatshana ngokulahleka kwezinwele:

Ingabe kunesilinganiso sokulahleka kwezinwele ngosuku kanye nethonya lezinto zangaphandle. Kuyini ukunqamuka kwesizini?
Yini okufanele uyenze uma izinwele ziphuma nge-bulb? Ngabe bazokhula futhi?
kungani izinwele ziwe ngaphandle ngemuva kokugeza izinwele zakho, ingabe ziyingozi?
ukuvimbela noma indlela yokuvimbela ukulahleka kwezinwele ekhaya?
uma izinwele zehlela emabunzini: yini okufanele uyenze ukumisa impandla ephelele?
izimbangela zokulahleka kwezinwele ekhanda emantombazaneni nakwabafana,
imenyu elinganiselwa yokudla okufanele yansuku zonke yokulahleka kwezinwele,
izizathu zokuthi kungani amantombazane alahlekelwe izinwele,
uma isikhumba sibuhlungu futhi izinwele ziqothuka: yiziphi izindlela nezinqubo ezizosiza?

Yiziphi izivivinyo umhlinzeki we-trichologist akunikeza ukulahleka kwezinwele? Lokhu kuzoxoxwa ngakho esigabeni esilandelayo sendatshana yethu.

Amakhemikhali egazi

Ekuhlolweni kwegazi le-biochemical, lezi zinto ezilandelayo zinakwa kakhulu (amanani ajwayelekile akhonjiswa kubakaki):

I-ALT (7 - 40 IU / L),
I-AST (10 - 30 IU / L),
inani lamaprotheni (65 - 85 g / l),
i-bilirubin (ngaphansi kuka-3.4-17.1 μmol / l),
cholesterol (3.11 - 5.44 mmol / l),
ushukela (3.9 - 6.4 mmol / l),
i-alkaline phosphatase (39 - 92 IU / l).

Ukudlula kwemingcele emisiwe kukhombisa ukungasebenzi kahle kwesibindi, amanyikwe. Lolu cwaningo lukuvumela ukuthi usungule noma uhlukanise uhlobo lwe-alopecia olunobuthi, olucasulwe umthelela wamakhemikhali nemisebe.

Ucwaningo lweHormonal

Ukuthola lesi sifo, kuhlolwa igazi ukuze kutholakale ukugcwala kwe-TSH ne-T4.

Imvamisa, i-TSH inqunywa ebangeni ukusuka ku-0.24 kuye ku-4.0 mMe / L, kanti i-T4 isuka ku-65 iye ku-160 nmol / L.

Uma i-hormone TSH iphakeme kune-4.0 mMe / L, ne-T4 incishisiwe, khona-ke ukuxilongwa kwe-hypothyroidism akukungabazeki.

Kungenzeka kube nezimo lapho i-TSH inqunywa ngaphakathi kwemikhawulo ejwayelekile, futhi i-T4 yehlisiwe - kulokhu sikhuluma nge-hypothyroidism yokuqala noma yamuva.

Ukuhlaziywa kokuqukethwe kwama-hormone ocansi egazini kukuvumela ukuthi usungule (ngaphandle) kwe-androgenetic alopecia.

Kubalulekile: Izinga lama-hormone egazini lowesifazane liyashintsha kuwo wonke umjikelezo wokuya esikhathini. Kunconywa ukuthatha ukuhlaziywa kusuka ezinsukwini ezi-1 kuye kwezingu-7 kusukela ekuqaleni kokuya esikhathini.

Amanani ajwayelekile esigabeni se-follicular somjikelezo:

LH (1 - 20 U / L).
I-FSH (4 - 10 U / L).
I-Estradiol (5 - 53 pg / ml).
I-Progesterone (0.3 - 0.7 mcg / L).
I-Testosterone (0,1 - 1.1 μg / L).
CGS (18.6 - 117 nmol / L).

Imiphumela ihlolwe njengesethi. Nge-testosterone eyandayo futhi yehlise i-SSH, i-androgenetic alopecia iyaqinisekiswa.

1 Ngubani othambekele kwi-alopecia

Ubuvila buthinta bobabili ubulili. I-Alopecia ingakhula enganeni. Intsha ekhubazeka ngokuqina kwesizinda se-hormonal noma ukwakheka okungafanele kwesikhumba lapho izinwele zikhula nazo zithambekele enkingeni.

Emantombazaneni, i-alopecia ivela nokwephulwa kokusebenza kwezitho ze-endocrine, ukusetshenziswa okungalawulwa kokudla, lapho umzimba uswele khona ukulandelela kwezinto, kanye nokufakwa umbala njalo kwezinwele.

Enganeni, izimpandla ngonyaka wokuqala wokuphila zibangela ama-ricches. Ezinganeni ezigugile kuneminyaka engama-3-4, i-pathology iba lapho amasosha omzimba engasebenzi kahle. Abafundi banokuncipha kwezinwele ngomthwalo owandayo kumasosha omzimba noma wezinzwa.

Isimo esijwayelekile se-pathological kwabesifazane abadala. Iqembu lengozi lifaka iziguli ngemuva kweminyaka engama-45, kepha inkinga yokulahleka kwezinwele ingavela kunoma iyiphi iminyaka. Ama-Trichologists abheka uphawu lokuqala lwesifo njengokulahlekelwa izinwele ngaphandle kwesizathu. Nge-alopecia, ukukhula kwezinwele ezintsha nakho kuyaphazamiseka.

Sincoma i-Alopecia areata kwabesifazane: izimbangela kanye nokwelashwa

2 Ukuxilongwa kwalesi sifo

Ukwelashwa kwe-pathology kufanele kuqalwe ngendlela yesikhathi. Udokotela we-trichologist uchwepheshe omncane kakhulu ekuxazululeni izinkinga zezinwele, kepha uma engekho udokotela emtholampilo, udokotela wezokwelapha, i-endocrinologist noma i-gastroenterologist uzokwenza ukuhlolwa komzimba.

izifo zomzimba
izimpawu zokwaliwa
ukuba khona kwe-anemia.

Ngokwengeziwe, udinga ukuphenya izinga lamahhala ocansi. Ukuxilongwa kwe-hardware okuphoqelekile kwesakhiwo sezinwele ngaphansi kwesibonakhulu, kubheka ukungezwani kwezinwele nokuhlaziywa kokukluka kusuka endaweni ethintekile kwesikhumba ukuthola umenzeli we-causative wegciwane.

Ucwaningo lwezinwele lwekhompyutha

Uhlu lokuhlolwa kwelebhu lufaka:

Ukuhlolwa kwegazi okwelashwa. Ibeka ukuba khona kwenqubo yokuvuvukala kanye nezinga le-hemoglobin.I-anemia iholela ekuhlangeni.
Ukuhlaziywa kwamakhemikhali. Ngokwemiphumela yako, kungenzeka ukuthola ukuthi iziphi izitho ezinokungasebenzi, yiziphi izinto ezinamaminerali nemikhiqizo engasetshenziswa ngokwanele.
Ukuhlaziywa kokuba khona kokutheleleka emzimbeni. Kuyadingeka ukukhipha ama-pathologies angathi sína.
Ukuhlaziywa kwensimbi ye-serum.
Ukunqunywa kwezinga lama-hormone e-endocrine yegilo gland (T4 ne-TSH). Ukweqiwa noma ukuntuleka kwabo egazini kuthinta ngokulinganayo ukondliwa kwama-follicle nokukhula kwezinwele.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuhlolwa kokulahlekelwa izinwele kungabekwa ukumisa izinga lamahomoni ocansi: i-testosterone, iprogesterone, i-prolactin, i-T3 nabanye. Ngokusekelwe emiphumeleni yabo, ochwepheshe banquma ukuthi lesi sifo sisikhashana noma asinakuphinda siguqulwe.

Sincoma i-Alopecia kwabesifazane: izimbangela, izimpawu nokwelashwa ekhaya

4.1 Imithi

Udokotela ukhetha izidakamizwa ngokuya ngembangela yokulimala. Imithi elandelayo ingabekwa:

I-Novopassit, iRelaezan. Izidakamizwa ezihlangene.
I-Actovegin, i-Curantyl. Thuthukisa ukunikezwa kwegazi kwezicubu.
I-Dexamethasone, i-Fluocinalon. Shintsha ingemuva le-hormonal.
ISibazon, i-Azafen. Izidakamizwa zeNootropic.

I-trichologist ingakunquma ukusetshenziswa kwama-shampoos okwelapha, futhi uma kwenzeka ukwehluleka kwe-hormonal, izodlulisela isiguli kudokotela we-endocrinologist ukuze axhumane.

4.2 Ukuhlinzwa

Ukungenelela kokuhlinzwa kumelelwa izinhlobo eziningana:

Ukufakwa kwezinwele endaweni yempandla kusuka engxenyeni yomxhasi.
Ipulasitiki yokwandisa. Ukwebeka isikhumba ngezinwele ukunciphisa indawo yokugoba usebenzisa isifutho se-latex.
Ukunciphisa isikhumba. Ukuqedwa kwendawo encane yempandla ngokuyisusa nokulungisa i-suture.

Baphendukela ekwelashweni okunjalo kuphela ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu.

I-Alopecia kwabesifazane: yiziphi izivivinyo zokulahleka kwezinwele nokuqina kwekhanda okudingeka zithathwe

Ukwelashwa kokulahlekelwa izinwele

Ukwehla izinwele ngokweqile (i-alopecia) kubantu besifazane kuwuphawu olubi olukhombisa ukuba khona kwenqubo ye-pathological emzimbeni. Kunezizathu eziningi zalesi simo.

Ngokuqala kwabo okunembile nokwelashwa okukhethwe kahle, i-pathology ingaqedwa ngokwengxenye noma iqedwe ngokuphelele.

Ukuthola imbangela yempandla, kuyadingeka ukuthi kudlule ukuhlolwa okuningana okutholwe yi-trichologist noma i-dermatologist.

Enganeni, izimpandla ngonyaka wokuqala wokuphila zibangela ama-ricches. Ezinganeni ezigugile kuneminyaka engama-3-4, i-pathology iba lapho amasosha omzimba engasebenzi kahle. Abafundi banokuncipha kwezinwele ngomthwalo owandayo kumasosha omzimba noma wezinzwa.

Isimo esijwayelekile se-pathological kubantu abadalaabesifazane. Iqembu lengozi lifaka iziguli ngemuva kweminyaka engama-45, kepha inkinga yokulahleka kwezinwele ingavela kunoma iyiphi iminyaka. Ama-Trichologists abheka uphawu lokuqala lwesifo njengokulahlekelwa izinwele ngaphandle kwesizathu. Nge-alopecia, ukukhula kwezinwele ezintsha nakho kuyaphazamiseka.

Kuyadingeka ukuhlola:

izifo zomzimba
izimpawu zokwaliwa
ukuba khona kwe-anemia.

Ucwaningo lwezinwele lwekhompyutha

Uhlu lokuhlolwa kwelebhu lufaka:

Ukuhlolwa kwegazi okwelashwa.Ibeka ukuba khona kwenqubo yokuvuvukala kanye nezinga le-hemoglobin. I-anemia iholela ekuhlangeni.
Ukuhlaziywa kwamakhemikhali. Ngokwemiphumela yako, kungenzeka ukuthola ukuthi iziphi izitho ezinokungasebenzi, yiziphi izinto ezinamaminerali nemikhiqizo engasetshenziswa ngokwanele.
Ukuhlaziywa kokuba khona kokutheleleka emzimbeni. Kuyadingeka ukukhipha ama-pathologies angathi sína.
Ukuhlaziywa kwensimbi ye-serum.
Ukunqunywa kwezinga lama-hormone e-endocrine yegilo gland (T4 ne-TSH). Ukweqiwa noma ukuntuleka kwabo egazini kuthinta ngokulinganayo ukondliwa kwama-follicle nokukhula kwezinwele.

Umshini we-alopecia uqala ukungondleki kahle kwezinga lezinwele. I-spasm yama-capillaries ayivumeli ukuletha inani elifanele lomsoco. Emgodini wegazi, ukuqoqwa komoya-mpilo nokuqukethwe kwezinto zomkhondo kuncishisiwe. Imvamisa kuvame ukubonwa kwabesifazane esigabeni sokuqala sokukhulelwa nangemva kokubeletha. Lokhu kungenxa yezinguquko zomzimba emzimbeni.

I-Alopecia kwabesifazane ivame ukubangelwa:

izinqubo ze-atrophic kumalebhu ngenxa yama-fungal pathologies,
izifo eziningi zohlelo oluphambili lwezinzwa,
ukucindezela isikhathi eside
ukuguqulwa kwama-cystic kwamaqanda,
ukuthatha amaqembu athile wezidakamizwa,
ukungasebenzi kahle,
Izifo ezingapheli zezitho zangaphakathi,
isifo se-yegilo
ukudla okungavikeleki
ukubhema.

Izinguquko zeHormonal zivusa ukwanda kwe-testosterone ye-hormone egazini, evimbela izingcezu zezinhlamvu zezinwele. Izinwele ziqala ukuphuma.

Ukwelashwa kwe-baldness yinqubo ende. Kwesinye isikhathi kuthatha iminyaka eminingana ukululama.

Udinga ukuthatha isenzo lapho kuvela izimpawu zokuqala, khona-ke umphumela ungatholakala ngokushesha. Ochwepheshe banezindlela zokwelapha ezisebenza ngempumelelo.

Udokotela ukhetha izidakamizwa ngokuya ngembangela yokulimala. Imithi elandelayo ingabekwa:

I-Novopassit, iRelaezan. Izidakamizwa ezihlangene.
I-Actovegin, i-Curantyl. Thuthukisa ukunikezwa kwegazi kwezicubu.
I-Dexamethasone, i-Fluocinalon. Shintsha ingemuva le-hormonal.
ISibazon, i-Azafen. Izidakamizwa zeNootropic.

Ukuhlinzwa kwethulweizinhlobo eziningana:

Ukufakwa kwezinwele endaweni yempandla kusuka engxenyeni yomxhasi.
Ipulasitiki yokwandisa. Ukwebeka isikhumba ngezinwele ukunciphisa indawo yokugoba usebenzisa isifutho se-latex.
Ukunciphisa isikhumba. Ukuqedwa kwendawo encane yempandla ngokuyisusa nokulungisa i-suture.

Baphendukela ekwelashweni okunjalo kuphela ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu.

Ukwelashwa okunjalo kuphephile futhi kuyasebenza ezigabeni zokuqala zesifo. Imithi ayisetshenziswa. Izinhlobo ze-physiotherapy:

I-Electrophoresis
I-Darsonvalization.
I-Laser Therapy
I-Cryotherapy
Massage
Mesotherapy
I-Cryostimulation

Ukwelashwa kwe-baldness

Ukwelashwa kwenzeka ngezindlela ezintathu.

Ukwelashwa kwezidakamizwa.
I-Laser Therapy
Ukufakwa kwezinwele.

Imithi ingabambezela inqubo yokuqina kwendwangu ngandlela thile. Kodwa ukusebenza kwabo kwembulwa kuphela ekuqaleni kwenqubo ye-alopecia.

I-Minoxidil noma amalungiselelo nokuqukethwe kwawo njengento esebenzayo asetshenziselwa ukukhula kwemicu.
I-Finasteride (esetshenziselwa ukwelapha i-alopecia yeduna kuphela) i-5-alpha reductase enzyme blocker.

Le mishanguzo iyasebenza ngesikhathi sokuphatha, isenzo sihlala izinyanga ezimbalwa ngemuva kokwelashwa, bese-ke ukulahleka kwezinwele kuqale phansi.

Ukwelashwa kwe-Laser kunciphisa ukuzula futhi kuvuse ukukhula kwe-strand. Isenzo sifushane.

Ukwelashwa kwe-androgenetic alopecia kuyinkinga, kepha ezigabeni zakamuva akunakwenzeka.

Lapho ukhetha ukwelashwa, kuyadingeka ukuhlola izinzuzo ezitholwa yisiguli ekwelashweni; mhlawumbe indlela ephumelela kunazo zonke yokuwa kwezinwele zohlobo lwe-androgenetic is a transplant kuhlinzwa, lapho ama-follicles ethathwa endaweni yomhlinzeki futhi edluliselwa endaweni yempandla.

Ukuze kuqaliswe, kudingeka ukusinda okuhle kwama bulbs. Ukwelashwa okungeziwe kwenziwa ngemikhiqizo yokunakekelwa kwezinwele.

Ngokusekelwe emiphumeleni yobubanzi obugcwele bovivinyo olwenziwe, udokotela uzokwazi ukuqonda imbangela yokulahleka kwezinwele futhi aqiniseke ukuthi inqubo eseqalile ngeke iholele esimweni esimbi kakhulu sale nto.

Odokotela bakhe babiza i-alopecia. Lokhu kuyimpandla eqinile futhi esheshayo.

Ingabonakala ezingxenyeni ezithile zekhanda noma ihlise umuntu izinwele zakhe kuze kube phakade.

Ukuqina kweHormonal nefa

Ngenxa yama-hormone asemzimbeni, hhayi kuphela ukukhula nokuhlukaniswa kwamaseli kwenzeka, kodwa futhi nokuthuthukiswa kwezikhwanyana zezinwele. Amakhulu ama-sex ubulili besilisa kwabesifazane angenye yezimbangela zokulahleka kwezinwele. Uchwepheshe onolwazi kuphela ozokwazi ukunquma izidakamizwa ezifanele, ezimweni eziningi, ukuzelapha ngokwedlule kugcina ngokuwohloka esimweni somuntu kanye nemiphumela engenakuphikwa. Udokotela we-endocrinologist angasiza esimeni esinjalo, ozokhomba imbangela futhi aphulukise umuntu kusuka ebunqwabeni.

Isici sofuzo futhi sidlala indima enkulu ekutholeni i-alopecia. Bangaphezu kuka-90% abantu aveze ukuthi izimpandla banesifo esizalwa naso esidala ukulahleka kwezinwele, futhi baba nezihlobo ezisondelene nesiguli. Lapho wenza ukuxilongwa okunjalo, umuntu unikezwa ukwelashwa okukhethekile okusiza esimweni esithile.

Ukulahleka kwezinwele okugxile

Isifo esingajwayelekile, esingenzeka ngokuzuma futhi siphele ngokushesha, sibangelwa ukungasebenzi kahle kwezinye izitho zomzimba. Nge-alopecia ethile, kungaba yimpandla ethile yezingxenye ezithile zekhanda, noma uma ungalunaki usizo lochwepheshe, lokhu kuzoholela ekuphelelisweni kwezinwele ngokuphelele. Ezimweni ezingavamile, umuntu oye wahlaselwa yilesi sifo futhi eqhubeka nokuba yimpandla ngokuphelele angabheka ukukhula kwezinwele okubukhali futhi ngemuva kwesikhathi esithile ukulahlekelwa izinwele futhi.

Kuze kube manje, izimpandla ezigxile kuzo azange ziphenyisiswe ngokuphelele, ngakho-ke, ukuze kugwenywe izinkinga zempilo nokuxaka ukubukeka, kuyadingeka ukufuna usizo lodokotela abanolwazi ekuqaleni kwesifo. Kunezinguqulo eziningana ezichaza izimbangela zokuzala ngokweqile:

inkomba yezofuzo - isandiso esihlobene nezifo ezithile, ngesinye sezici ezivame kakhulu,
ukulimala - ukushaya noma ukuwa kungasebenza njengomfutho ekwandiseni impandla,
ukudangala noma ingcindezi
ukutheleleka kwesikhumba kuthinta i-hairline futhi kunomthelela ekuthuthukisweni kwezifo, ngoba izinga lokuvikela lomzimba liyancipha.

Emuva kokuqukethwe

Umuthi we-herbal wokuzala

Izici zokuphilisa zezitshalo eziningi bezilokhu zisetshenziswa ngabantu kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo, manje baphendukela kumakhambi ukuthola usizo lapho sebephoxekile ngemithi. Okusebenzayo kakhulu yilezi:

ikhasi le imbewu yamagilebhisi, isithelo sehip hop, utshani baseSt.
ukukhipha i-yam yam yasendle, isicubu se-red clover, amaqabunga e-damiana,
alfalfa, soya, sage.

I-Sesame, i-olive kanye ne-olive yama-olive kunomsebenzi oqinile we-estrogenic, ngakho-ke la mafutha afaka ukwelashwa okuyinhloko.

Izinto ezinenzuzo ezikhona kulezi zitshalo nezithelo zinomphumela omuhle kuzo zombili izitho zangaphakathi nokubukeka kwezinwele. Ochwepheshe abeluleki nje kuphela ngokuhlanza ikhanda ngama-decoctions amakhambi, kodwa futhi bawangenise ngaphakathi njenge-infusions, kuyadingeka ukwengeza ukwelashwa okunjalo ngokusetshenziswa kwemithi, khona-ke umphumela omuhle kakhulu uzotholakala.

Kuyadingeka

Isibalo segazi esiphelele- Izinga le-hemoglobin ejwayelekile nokuzimisela kwezinhlobo ze-anemia zakamuva. Ukuhlaziywa okujwayelekile kunquma izinga lama-leukocytes, ngoba izinga eliphezulu leukocytes libonisa ubukhona bezinqubo zokuvuvukala.
Ukutheleleka Kwezifo Ezithathelwanayo (syphilis, helminths zezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene),
I-biochemistry yegazi- umsebenzi wezinso zesibindi (ukulandelela izinto: i-iron chromium yethusi yensimbi),
Ukuhlolwa kwensimbi yeSerumlolu hlobo lokuxilonga lukhombisa izinga lokudluliselwa kanye ne-ferritin.

Okuhlobene

Ukuhlolwa kwe-yegilo- I-hyper noma i-hypofunction yama-hormone e-thyroid i-TSH (i-thyrotropic), i-T4 (thyroxine) (triiodothyronine) ibangela i-alopecia futhi, uma kuhlolwa okuningiliziwe, izindlala ze-thyroid zingathunyelwa kwizindlala ze-ultrasound.
Ukuhlaziywa kwe-Hormone, ukuhlolwa kwe-hormonal sex- amazinga we-testosterone, i-estrogen, i-follicle evusayo i-hormone (FSH), i-prolactin, i-latinizing (i-LH), i-DHEA-S (ekuqaleni komjikelezo mayelana nezinsuku ezingama-3-5) kanye ne-progesterone maphakathi nomjikelezo (cishe ngezinsuku eziyi-14-16),
Ukuhlaziywa kwezinwele ezi-Micronutrient (Izinga lamaminerali emzimbeni) ukuntuleka kwe-calcium ne-magnesium kungadala i-alopecia, ngoba la madini kufanele abambe iqhaza ekwakhekeni kwezikhwanyana zezinwele nezinwele uqobo lwazo,
Isikhumba biopsy yekhanda ukunquma izifo fungal- Izifo zokukhunta futhi zephula amandla okuzala kabusha ama-follicle amasha ezinwele, futhi ngenxa yalokho, uma kwenzeka kulokhu kuphulwa, ukulahleka kwezinwele ngamanani amakhulu kungabonakala.

Ngokusekelwe kwimiphumela etholakele lapho kudlula izifundo ezithile ezihlaziyiwe neziphetho ezivela kudokotela wamazinyo, i-trichologist inquma imbangela yokulahleka kwezinwele futhi ihlele enye inkambo yokwelashwa, izincomo ezinemininingwane. Uma kunesidingo, thumela kudokotela obandakanyeka kwisifo esithile (uma sikhona).

Iziphetho:ukuhlaziya okwenziwa ngesikhathi kanye nokuvakashela i-trichologist, noma udokotela wamazinyo kusiza ukukhomba izifo ezibe nomthelela ekulahlekelweni izinwele.

I-trichologist onguchwepheshe

Njengoba intengo yokuhlolwa ngokuphelele kwemitholampilo iphakeme impela, kungakuhle ukuthi uvakashele uchwepheshe onolwazi ngaphambi kwakhe, oyothi ngemuva kokuhlola nokukhuluma azonquma kuphela izifundo ezidingeka kakhulu, ungafaki lezo ezingasebenzi kuwena.

Ngesikhathi sokuqokwa kokuqala, i-trichologist kufanele ixoxisane nesiguli, ithole imininingwane elandelayo:

uhlobo nesikhathi sokulahleka kwezinwele,
ukuba khona kwezihlobo zegazi ezinezinkinga ezifanayo,
ukuba khona kwezifo ezaziwa isiguli,
lala futhi uphumule
imikhuba yokudla
izimo zokusebenza
izindlela zokunakekela izinwele.

Ngokusekelwe ocwaningweni olunjalo, kungenzeka ukuthi kungafakwa eceleni noma, kunalokho, ukuthola imbangela yenkinga.

Ngemuva kwalokho, udokotela uqala ahlole ikhanda lesiguli ukuze kubonakale ikhwalithi nobungako bokulahleka kwezinwele nokukhipha ubukhona be-fungus yezinwele noma izifo zesikhumba. Ngemuva kwalokho wenza i-trichograph esebenzisa ikhamera yevidiyo ekhethekile ekuvumela ukuthi ubone ubuncane bezinwele.

Uhlu lokuhlolwa kokulahleka kwezinwele

Phakathi kwezifundo ezibekwe emacaleni anjalo, kukhona okuphoqelekile futhi okungeziwe. Ezokuqala zibekelwe ukuba zingafaki ukwephulwa okunzima emzimbeni, okwedlule - uma udinga ukuqinisekisa izinsolo zikadokotela mayelana nokuba khona kwezifo ezithile.

Ukuhlaziywa okuphoqelekile kufaka:

Ukuhlolwa kwegazi okujwayelekile kokulahlekelwa izinwele, okuvumela ukunquma izinga le-hemoglobin. Abesifazane, ngenxa yezimpawu zabo zomzimba, bathambekele kwi-anemia (yehlisa izinga le-hemoglobin egazini), okungaba imbangela enkulu yenkinga. Futhi ukwanda kwenani lama-leukocytes kukhombisa ukuba khona kwenqubo yangaphakathi yokuvuvukala.
Ukuhlolwa kwegazi kwezifo.Izinwele zingaphumela emuva ngemuva kokuhlakulela izimuncagazi emzimbeni ezigcoba imikhiqizo yokungcola eyingozi.

Ukwakheka kanye nekhwalithi yegazi kunikeza imininingwane ephelele kakhulu ngesimo somzimba.

Kuhlolwa igazi le-biochemical ukuze kuhlolwe izinga le-iron, i-magnesium, i-calcium nezinye izinto zomkhondo ezibalulekile ekwakheni izinwele ezijwayelekile nokukhula kwezinwele. Ikuvumela ukuthi uthole ukuthi isibindi nezinso zisebenza kanjani, noma ngabe zithinteka yinqubo yokuwohloka noma yokuvuvukala.

Lezi zifundo zinqunywe yi-trichologist noma kunjalo. Uma zivamile, uzokudlulisela kwabanye ochwepheshe abangakucebisa nokuthi yiziphi izivivinyo okufanele uzithathe - uma izinwele ziphela.

Isibonelo, udokotela we-endocrinologist, ngokuya ngemiphumela yokuhlolwa kwesandulela, uzoqondisa ku:

Ukuhlaziywa kwezinga lama-hormone e-thyroid - T4 (thyroxine), TSH (thyrotropic), T3 (triiodothyronine). Ukweqisa kwabo kuholela ekulahlekelweni izinwele, futhi ukusweleka kuholela ekuwohliseni nasekuphulweni kwesakhiwo.

I-Ultrasound yegland yegilo yokulahleka kwezinwele

Imiphumela engagculisi - isikhathi sokwenza okunye ukuhlaziya.

Njengoba kukhona nokulahleka kwezinwele kwe-hormonal, kuyadingeka ukuthatha ukuhlaziya ama-hormone - i-prolactin, i-testosterone, iprogesterone, i-FSH nabanye. Uma izinga labo elijwayelekile noma isilinganiso sephuliwe, ngaphezu kokulahlekelwa izinwele, kunezinkinga ezifana nokukhula ngokweqile kwezinwele, induna, ukungahambi kahle kokuya esikhathini ngisho nokuzala.

Ungadinga nokuhlaziywa okubonakalayo kwesakhiwo sezinwele ukunquma okuqukethwe kwezinto ezahlukahlukene zokulandela, kuzo i-biopsy yesikhumba, kwembula izifo zokukhunta nokunye ukuhlolwa kwelebhu.

Udokotela kumele anqume ukuthi iziphi izivivinyo okufanele azithathe lapho kwenzeka ukulahleka kwezinwele kwenzeka. Nguye kuphela ongahlakulela uhlelo lokwelashwa olususelwa kwimininingwane ekhombisa imbangela ye-alopecia. Uma kungahlotshaniswa nokugula okungathi sína, izinqubo ezijwayelekile zokwelapha zizosiza ukubuyisa ama-curls amahle.

Khumbula ukuthi ukuhlolwa okufika ngesikhathi kuyithuba lokuthola lesi sifo ekuqaleni, lapho kulula futhi kushesha ukwelapha.

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