Ama-Iroquois angabantu abahlala ezifundeni eziphakathi nase-USA naseCanada. Lesi sizwe esaziwayo asidume ngokubonakala nje okungajwayelekile, kodwa futhi nomlando namasiko asithandayo. Namuhla siphakamisa ukuthi uthathe uhambo olujabulisayo olungena ezifundeni ezijulile zamachibi amakhulu futhi ufunde kabanzi ngokuthi i-Iroquois yaseMelika yomdabu ihlala kanjani.
Iyini i-Iroquois League?
Cishe ngo-1570, inyunyana i-Iroquois yaqhamuka ngaphansi kwegama leHodenosauni League. Ekuqaleni, lokhu kwakhiwa kufaka phakathi izizwe eziyi-5: i-Oneida, iMohawks, iKakuga, i-Onondaga neSeneca. Kamuva, ngo-1770, isizwe sakwaTuskaror saxoshwa eningizimu ye-United States (manje eyi-East Carolina) sajoyina iHodenosauni League.
Ngenxa yokuxhumana okusondelana kwezenhlalo nakwezenhlalo kuwo wonke la maqembu, kwavela amaNdiya ase-Iroquois. Akunakwenzeka ukuhlanganisa incazelo yeqembu lesizwe ngaphandle kokuphawula izizwe ezaba yingxenye yeHodenosauni League. Ngakho-ke, sihlala esizweni ngasinye ngemininingwane eminingi.
Isizwe sakwa-Oneid
I-Oneida yisizwe esivela ku-Iroquois League. Ekuqaleni, abomdabu bakhe babehlala enyakatho neNew York, bese behlala ezweni elisenyakatho-mpumalanga neWisconsin (endaweni yaseGreen Bay). "Indoda eyitshe elinganyakaziyo" - yilokho kanye wonke ama-Iroquois Indian ophuma esizweni sama-Oneida azibiza ngayo. Umlando waleli gama uxhunyaniswe nesiko lendawo. Ngokuya ngenganekwane, enkabeni yedolobhana lase-Oneida kwakuhlala kunetshe elikhulu elibomvu. Leli tshe selibe uphawu olubalulekile lesizwe.
Isizwe sakwaMohawk
AmaMohawks (noma amaMohawks) ayisizwe saseNdiya saseNyakatho Melika esihlala empumalanga New York. KuHodenosauni League, leli qembu labizwa ngokuthi "abaqaphi bomnyango wasempumalanga." Namuhla, amaMohawks yisizwe esikhulu kunazo zonke kuyinyunyana yase-Iroquois. Manje bahlala ezifundazweni zase-Ontario naseQuebec (Canada).
Ukuthintana kokuqala kwesizwe samaMohawk nabaseYurophu kwenzeka ngo-1634, lapho amaDashi engena emazweni aseMelika. AmaMohawks phambilini kunamanye ama-Iroquois aqala ukuhweba nabaseYurophu.
Esizweni sakwaMohawk kwaqhamuka abantu abadumile njengoJoseph Brant (isikhulu seBritish Army eyazihlukanisa ngesikhathi seMpi Yezinguquko yaseMelika), uKateri Teckwith (oyingcwele weSonto lamaRoma Katolika) noPauline Johnson (ongumlingisi nomlobi odumile waseCanada).
Isizwe sakwaKayuug
Ekuqaleni, isizwe sakwaKayuga sasihlala endaweni yeLake Kayuga phakathi kwabantu baseSeneca nase-Onondaga. Namuhla inzalo yabo ihlala e-Ontario (Canada) kanye nedolobha lasePerrisburg (New York, USA).
Umdabu wesizwe samaKayuga nguHarry Farmer - umlingisi odumile waseCanada, owaduma kakhulu ngenxa yamafilimu athi "Amaphoyisa Amaphoyisa" kanye "Nomuntu Ofile".
Isizwe sase-Onondaga
Abamele isizwe sakwa-Onondaga saseNyakatho Melika bazibiza ngokuthi "ngabantu bamagquma." Ekuqaleni, abantu bangena ezindaweni ezasenyakatho nentshonalanga yeNew York. Kepha ngemuva kweMpi Yezokuzibusa yaseMelika, isizwe saxoshwa kula mazwe sathatha izindawo zase-Ontario (Canada).
Kumele kwaziwe ukuthi kwiHodenosauni League, isizwe sakwa-Onondaga senza imisebenzi “yabazalwane abadala”, okungukuthi, bangena ezikhundleni eziphezulu eMkhandlwini Wenyunyana.
Kusuka emlandweni wesizwe
Kusukela ngekhulu le-XI, ama-Iroquois athatha indawo enkulu phakathi koMfula iSt Lawrence kanye neLake Ontario. Isikhathi eside baphila bezungezwe yizizwe ezikhuluma i-Algonkin (i-Ojibwa, i-Otava, i-Algonkin) futhi balwa izimpi zabo emazweni abo.
I-Iroquois League igcine ukuxhumana nabantu abasondelene kakhulu nabaseDashi. Abathengisi baseYurophu bathenga izikhumba ezinwele ezivela ezizweni zendawo futhi babanikeze nezibhamu. Ngemuva kokuba kuqedwe konke ukuthwalwa okule ndawo ephakathi koMfula iSt Lawrence River kanye neLake Ontario, amaDashi aqhubela i-Iroquois ukuthi ithumbe amazwe amasha. Lokhu kuholele ekuqaleni kwezimpi ezibizwa ngeBeaver Wars. Ngo-1660, i-Iroquois yaqala ukuhlasela iNew France. Izwe elingumama lisekele amakoloni alo, ngenxa yalokho izizwe zaseNyakatho Melika zaqala ukuhlulwa. Ngaleso sikhathi, amabutho aseBrithani athumba ikoloni laseDashi iNew Netherlands, ngaleyo ndlela enquma ama-Iroquois kubalingani bawo abakhulu bokuhweba.
Ngo-1688, impi yefa lamaNgisi phakathi kweFrance neBrithani yaqala. Kule mpi, ama-Iroquois asekela abaseBrithani. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izizwe zaseNyakatho Melika zabaxhasa empini kaFranco-Indian. Lezi zingxabano ezimbili zishintshe ngokuphelele ukulingana kwamandla ezwenikazi. I-Iroquois yathembela ngokuphelele ekunikezelweni kwezikhali ezivela eNgilandi.
Iroquois Empini Yenkululeko
Ngo-1775, kwaqala impi yaseMelika yokuZimela. Kule mpi, ngakolunye uhlangothi, iGreat Britain kanye nabethembekile (isb. Abathembekile kuhulumeni waseBrithani) baba nengxenye, ngakolunye uhlangothi, amakoloni angamaNgisi ayi-13. AmaNdiya amaningi phakathi nempi ayevikela ukungathathi hlangothi. UMkhandlu Omkhulu weHodenosauni League nawo ekuqaleni wawungathathi hlangothi. Kodwa-ke, ngo-1777, ama-Iroquois axhasa iBrithani. Isizathu esikhulu salokhu ukuthi iNgilandi yayingumhlinzeki ophambili wezikhali ezizweni zaseNyakatho Melika. Ngaphezu kwalokho abaphathi bamakoloni bayenqabela abomdabu babo ukuba bangene ezindaweni ezisentshonalanga yezintaba ze-Appalachian ukuze kugwenywe izingxabano namaNdiya.
Ngemuva kokuphela kwempi, iGreat Britain yadlulisela izwe le-Iroquois kulawulo lwe-US. Ngalesi sikhathi, iHodenosauni League iyekile ukuba khona. Ingxenye yama-Iroquois abuyiselwe enyakatho - emazweni anikezwe umqhele waseBrithani ukwesekwa empini. Enye ingxenye yezizwe zeHodenosauni League yahlala eNew York.
Umnotho nokuphila kwe-American Iroquois
Ngakho-ke, kwenzeka kanjani ukuthi umNdiya wase-Iroquois olula aphile futhi aphile? Izici zesiko lezizwe zaseNyakatho Melika ezihlala esifundeni iGreat Lakes zakhiwa ngaphansi kwethonya lezinto zangaphandle. Izindawo ezihlalwa ama-Iroquois empeleni zisezindongeni zezintaba. Lawa mazwe akhoselwa ihlathi eliminyene futhi azungezwe imifula namachibi. Izimo zemvelo nezesimo sezulu zanquma izici zomnotho wezizwe zaseNyakatho Melika.
Abakwa-Iroquois babehlala ezindlini ezinkulu ezibanzi - i-ovachira. Kwakuyizakhiwo ezinxantathu ezinophahla olufana nomgqomo.
Isilimo esikhulu sezolimo salezi zizwe kwakungummbila. Amasimu ommbila ayehlala ezindaweni ezinkudlwana (kufika ku-9 km endaweni engaba ngu-9). Ngaphezu kwalokho amaIroquois atshala ubhontshisi kanye nethanga.
Kusukela ngekhulu le-18, ukuhwebelana kwamasosha noboya bezilokhu zikhula ngamandla. Lokhu bekungenxa yokuxhumana nabasondelene nabathengisi. Izizwe zaseNyakatho Melika zanikeza abantu baseYurophu izikhumba ze-beaver, ezazisetshenziselwa ukwenza izigqoko zoboya. Njengomthetho, umsebenzi wokulima wenziwa kuphela abesifazane.
Impilo yezepolitiki ye-Iroquois
Empilweni yezepolitiki yezizwe zaseNyakatho Melika, isikhundla esiphambili sasithathwa yiHodenosauni League. Amalungu alo kwakudingeka alondoloze ukuthula phakathi kwawo. Le Nhlangano ibiholwa nguMkhandlu Wabaholi, onama-salmes angama-50. Amalungu ayo akhethwe omama beqembu. Izinqumo zoMkhandlu zazixoxwa yisizwe ngasinye ngokwahlukana, bese kwenziwa isinqumo esivumelana. Umholi ngamunye angakhipha isinqumo. Izinqumo zokuqala zoMkhandlu kwaxoxwa ngazo ngabakwaMohawks, kwase kuba yiSeneca ne-Oneida, kwathi eyokugcina yenziwa nguKayuga no-Onondaga.
Yonke imithetho namasiko ezizwe zeHodenosauni League zalotshwa eNcwadini Yomthetho Omkhulu. Kuyaqapheleka ukuthi uMthethosisekelo wase-US wenziwe ngemodeli yale dokhumenti.
Isakhiwo senhlalo yezizwe zaseNyakatho Melika
Isakhi esiyinhloko sesakhiwo senhlalo ye-Iroquois kwakuyinhlangano yamaqembu aholwa ngowesifazane. Amalungu ayo ayenobunikazi bendawo nomhlaba wokulima. Uhlanga ngalunye lwalunegama elithile lomndeni. Njengomthetho, kwakuhlotshaniswa negama lesilwane. Bonke abesifazane bomndeni babamba iqhaza emkhandlwini wesizwe. Emhlanganweni yayo, kwakukhethwa ama-sachems - amalungu oMkhandlu Wabaholi.
Ukwakheka kwezizwe kungahlanganisa kusuka ku-10 kuye ku-3 genera. Ngakho-ke, eSeneca, e-Onondag naseKayug, kwakungu-8 ngamunye, futhi eMohoka nase-Oneida - 3 lilinye.
Ukubukeka kwe-Iroquois
Umuntu ojwayelekile waseMelika u-Iroquois waseNdiya, oveza isithombe sakhe ngezansi, ngokungafani nenkolelo evamile namuhla, akazange afake i-Iroquois hairstyle. Abesilisa nabaholi bezizwe, njengomthetho, bachebe izinwele zabo ngokuphelele. Kwasala “ukhiye” omncane kuphela.
I-Iroquois yathatha ukubukeka okufana nempi kuphela phakathi nemikhankaso yamasosha nemikhosi yenkolo ebaluleke kakhulu. Izitayela zezinwele, ezazifana kancane nesitayela sanamuhla, zazigqokwa yisizwe sama-Onondaga. Baziphungula ngokuphelele izinwele zabo, kusale kuphela umucu omncane enkabeni yekhanda, ababe sebezigoqele ku-braid.
Izinkolelo zenkolo
Ekuqaleni, isisekelo senkolo ye-Iroquois sasiwukubusa konke - ukholo emandleni angaphezu kwawemvelo ezilwane. Izilwane zazisebenza njengezimpawu zohlobo lazo, zenza imisebenzi yokuzivikela ngenkathi zilwa, zilima kanye nokuzingela. Ngakho-ke, ngokwesibonelo, amaMohawks, aya empini, aphatha ingubo ebambene nethombe elikhulu lesizwe.
Lezi zinkolelo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi zathola ukubaluleka kwezimboni. AbakwaIroquois babekholelwa ukuthi lesi sizwe sidinga ukuzingela inyamazane yaso. Kulokhu, ihlelo lebhele lalithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwamaNdiya aseNyakatho Melika.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, empilweni yenkolo yama-Iroquois, izinkolo zezolimo zathola ukubaluleka okukhulu. Izizwe zazidumisa futhi zikhuleka ezweni, zizinika amandla. Ethandwa kakhulu kwakuyinkolo ye- "Three Sista-Nurses" - izitshalo eziphambili (ummbila, ubhontshisi kanye nethanga).
Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi ama-Iroquois, ngaphambi kwezinye izizwe zaseNyakatho Melika, ahlangabezana nemfundiso yobuKristu. Inkolo yase-Europe ngokuhamba kwesikhathi iba yingxenye ebalulekile yezimpilo zabo. Njengamanje, abakwa-Iroquois bathi bangamaKristu.
Ubuciko bezempi e-Iroquois
Ngemuva kokusungulwa kweHodenosauni League, amandla ezempi ezizwe ezihlukaniswe ngaphambili anda kakhulu. Ngaphambi kokuxhumana nabaseYurophu, izikhali ze-Iroquois zazihlanganisa umnsalo nemicibisholo, umkhonto nenduku. Ngaphezu kwalokho basebenzisa izihlangu zokhuni ezivikela umzimba wekhanda, ikhanda nemilenze. Ukuqala kokuhweba ngokuzijabulisa namaDashi kwaholela ezinguquko emkhakheni wamasosha wokuphila wezizwe zaseNyakatho Melika.
AbaseYurophu babanikeze ngezibhamu nezigebenga. Kodwa-ke, lezi zinto ezintsha azange zithathe indawo yezindlela ezijwayelekile zokuvikela i-Iroquois (umnsalo nemicibisholo). Ukwethulwa kwezibhamu kufaka phakathi ukushiywa kwezihlangu zokhuni. Kusukela lapho, i-Iroquois nayo yaqala ukusebenzisa iqhinga elisha lempi - indlela yokusabalalisa yaya enkundleni yezempi.
Ama-Iroquois ayethuthukile kakhulu ekusebenziseni izikhali ezintsha kunezinye izizwe zaseNyakatho Melika. Lokhu ikakhulukazi kwenziwe lula ukuxhumana okusondelene kwezohwebo nabantu baseYurophu.
Umdanso wesintu wezenhlalo we-Iroquois
Ngokwesiko lezizwe zase-Iroquois, ezihlanganisa izizwe eziningi nezizwe ezahlukahlukene, kunemidanso eminingana yendabuko. Sekungamakhulu eminyaka, izizwe zihlangane ndawonye ezindaweni zomphakathi ukudansa, ukucula futhi kujabulele ukuba ndawonye. Imidanso eminingi yomphakathi yenziwa ngesikhathi se- "Ingoma Yomhlaba" yi-Iroquois.
Izingoma Zomhlaba
Imidanso yezenhlalo yamaIroquois yimibuthano yomphakathi, lapho amaNdiya enza imidanso yesintu futhi ecula izingoma ngoMhlaba. Izingoma zingahluka, kepha yonke imidanso yenziwa ngokuqondisa indlela. Cishe yonke imidanso ihambisana nokuhambisana komsingathi ophinda amasiko omlando olimini lomdabu lwesizwe.
I-Earth Song isebenzisa izinsimbi zendabuko, ezinjengezigubhu zamanzi kanye no-rattle ovela ezimpondweni. Kodwa-ke, isigqi kanye nesivinini somculo kuncike kakhulu ekutheni abadansi bangena kanjani ngokuhlangana nezinyawo zabo phansi noma phansi. Lokhu kunyathela ngezinyawo kungahlukaniswa ngezigaba ezintathu:
Ukuqina okujwayelekile - abadansi benyuka ngezinyawo zabo, ziqala ngonyawo lwesokudla. Umlenze wesokunxele unamathiselwe kwesokudla ngenkathi umdansi ezungeza inkantolo.
Isinyathelo esilandelana ngokulandelana okungahleliwe - imilenze ihlelwe kabusha eceleni ngokulandelana okungahleliwe. Lesi sinyathelo senziwa ngabesifazane kuphela.
Inhlanzi yisinyathelo esithile esenziwa kuphela kumdanso wezinhlanzi. Siqukethe ukunyathela ngonyawo ngalunye kaningana zilandelana.
Lezi zingoma ezintathu zitholakala Amaculo ahlukahlukene ahlukene mayelana noMhlaba, iningi lawo elingatholakala namuhla.
Uhlu lwemidanso eyisisekelo yezenhlalo ye-Iroquois:
- Umdanso we-Alligator
- Umdanso weCherokee
- Umdanso wenkukhu
- Umdanso womzala
- Delaware ukudansa kwesikhumba
- Umdanso wamaDacians
- Umdanso wokudoba
- Umdanso wobungani
- Umdanso kaGarter
- Umdanso moccasin
- Umdanso wesifazane omusha wokunyakaza
- Umdanso waseNyakatho
- Dansa i-moccasin yakudala
- umdanso wejuba
- Umdanso wonogwaja
- Umdanso weRaccoon
- Umdanso kaRobin
- Umdanso oyindilinga
- Umdanso wokubhaxabha kwezihlahla
- Dance Stick Dance
- umusi womusi
- Umdanso we-Standing Quiver
Ngamunye wale midanso ulandisa udaba oluhlobene negama lomdanso. Ama-Iroquois anezinganekwane eziningi ezihambisana nezingoma eziningi mayelana noMhlaba.
Umlando we-Iroquois
I-haircut yalithola igama layo ukuhlonipha isizwe samaNdiya aseNyakatho Melika esihlala ezifundeni zase-Oklahoma nase-Ontario. Imizi yesimanjemanje ibonakala ngokuthula, kepha okhokho bayo babenempi futhi balwa nezizwe ezahlukahlukene. Ukukhombisa amandla abo nokungasabi, amaNdiya aphakamisela zonke izinwele zawo phezulu futhi azigcina ngophawu olubalulekile lwe-viscous, ababelwenza ngamagxolo ezihlahla. Ngemuva kokulungiswa okuthembekile, badaya izinwele zabo ngemithunzi ekhanyayo, eyayivame ukwethusa izitha. Le hairstyle ibikhuluma ngolaka lwesizwe nokuzimisela ukulwa kuze kube sekupheleni.
Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, abakwa-Iroquois babekhohlakala, kepha ngekhulu le-XX bathola abathandekayo bakhe lapho bebhekene namapheki futhi wayesele. Izimpawu ezingekho emthethweni ezavela kuma-70s zakha isithombe sazo kusuka ezintweni ezihehayo nezikhanyayo, ezazizimpawu zokuhlubuka nokucekelwa phansi kwezisekelo ezijwayelekile zomphakathi. Izitayela zezinwele zazenziwa kuzo zombili izinwele ezinde nezinqamulelayo Ngisho nangaleso sikhathi, kwavela ukuhlukahluka okuningana kwe-Iroquois, ebekungekhona ukuthi abafana kuphela, kodwa namantombazane, ababesebenza emakhanda abo. Faka uboya obugqamile obunamanzi, ubhiya noma ezinye izindlela zokulungisa.
Njengoba wazi, imfashini yesimanje ivame ukubuyela emithonjeni yayo yokuqala noma iboleke imininingwane ethile futhi yethule izitayela ezintsha ngesisekelo sayo. Iroquois yayiyimbi. Ama-stylists angama-Professional ashintshe futhi anezela i-hairstyle ukuze ibe yingxenye yesithombe sansuku zonke, ehlukaniswa ngesitayela nokunambitheka okuphezulu. Amamodeli amaningi we-Iroquois asevinjelwe ngokwengeziwe futhi alula ngokubukeka kwawo, futhi ukwehluka okuthile kuye kwehlisa uhla lwezinwele zabamele indawo engahlelekile.
Noma ngabe ikuphi isitayela sezinto zamaNdiya ezikhethiwe, ama-Iroquois ayohlala ebhekwa njengophawu lobuyena.
Ngubani ukugunda izinwele
I-Iroquois, ebizwa nangokuthi iMohawk, isiphenduke indlela yokugunda izinwele yesimanje futhi esebenzayo emadodeni amaningi. Ezinye izinketho zisabukeka zinesihluku, kepha futhi zingasetshenziswa ukudonsa ukubukeka kwansuku zonke.
Ububanzi bezinwele buyehluka phakathi kuka-2-15 cm.Ukukhethwa kosayizi kuya ngokuthandwa nguwe kwekhasimende. I-Whisky iphuciwe ngokuphelele noma isikwa Singasho ukuthi le ndebe ayinazindinganiso.
Ukugawulwa kwezinwele zoMdabu zaseMelika kufanele kukhethwe kucatshangelwa uhlobo lomuntu:
- Akaeluleki ukuba enze abantu abanobuso obumfishane noma obude, abobuye buqhubeke buthambe.
- Futhi, abanikazi besilevini elincane elinama-cheekbones amakhulu kufanele benqabe izinwele ezisetshenziswayo. Iroquois izogcizelela kuphela izici ezingezinhle zale fomu.
- Abantu abanobuso obu-oval bangenza ngokuphepha kwekhanda elinjalo.
- Abantu beChubby kufanele bakhethe umucu obanzi, ngoba indlela emincane izobukeka ihlekisayo.
Kusezinwele ezacile nezikhala, i-mohawk kungenzeka ingasebenzi kahle.Kulokhu, udinga ukuxhumana nomuntu wezinwele ozokusiza ekuxazululeni inkinga nge-haircut engavamile. Ngokubukeka okuvumelanayo, abaningi bakhulisa intshebe, okuhamba kahle nge-hairstyle ebukekayo.
Wonke umuntu ukhetha lokho kuhlukahluka okuzoba lula ngaye ukubhekana nakho. I-anyanisi yansuku zonke, i-Mohawk emfushane ifanelekile, okungadingeki ngayo isitayela esiyinkimbinkimbi. Ngokulungiswa okulungile futhi okuseqophelweni eliphezulu, i-hairstyle izogcina ukubukeka kwayo kwasekuqaleni kuze kube sekupheleni kosuku. Ama-Iroquois amade akhethwa ngabantu abanesibindi nabazimisele abazimisele ukuchitha isikhathi esiningi ekwakhiweni nasekulungiseni kwesikhumba esiphakeme. Imvamisa lesi sitayela sihlanganiswa namathempeli asikiwe noma acocwe kahle. Le nketho yisisombululo esifanelekile sokwazisa.
Ukuhlukahluka kwe-Iroquois kungamangaza futhi kushaqise izilaleli ngokubukeka okugqamile futhi okuqinisekisayo, abanye bangasinika isithombe sithambile nezothando, kanti abanye bangamangala nge-chic nobukekayo. Ipendiwe ngemibala egqamile, i-mohawk iyamangaza ngokubukeka okungajwayelekile futhi okunesibindi. Ngomcimbi noma umcimbi weholide, ukucheba izinwele ngokweqile ngokusetshenziswa kombala noma ukugqamisa kufanelekile. Ukulungiswa kwesimanje ezinwele ezimfushane kuzoba yisisombululo esihle kakhulu sokwakha ukubukeka kwehlobo.
Izitayela zezinwele
I-hairstyle ye-mohawk yamadoda inokwahluka okuningi. Kungaba ngosayizi nobukhulu obahlukahlukene. Imodeli ikhethwa ngokuya ngesithombe osifunayo.
I-Classic. I-whisky ivame ukwenziwa ngokuphelele. I-crest yezindawo eziphakeme ezahlukahlukene igijima phakathi kwekhanda. Ama-Classics enziwa kuma-curls aqonde noma aqondile, kepha esimweni sesibili, izinwele kufanele zibe mnene, uma kungenjalo i-hairstyle izophuma ingenampilo futhi ingajwayelekile. Ngezinwele ezinezinwele ezigobekile, izinhlangothi kufanele zinqunywe, kepha zingagundwanga, khona-ke ukubukeka okujwayelekile kuzoba okuvumelana.- Kafushane. Ama-mohawk amafushane amadoda athandwa kakhulu namuhla. Ukuluka izinwele okusebenzayo kulungele zonke izinsuku, kwebhizinisi nakusihlwa ngaphandle. I-mini-Mohawk inemingcele ecacile: umucu wenziwe waba ngu-2 cm obukhulu, futhi ubude bemicu bushiywe ku-4 cm, ngakho-ke lokhu kwekhanda kuvame ukufana nommese ocacile. Izinwele ezimfushane zigaxwe noma zisuswe ngokuphelele ezinhlangothini. Ingxenye ye-occipital isuswe ngokuphelele. Ukuphakama kwe-crest kukhethiwe kucatshangelwa ukwakheka kobuso nomzimba. Umphetho unganwetshwa ukuze ukubukeka okuphelele kubukeke ngokweqile.
- Isikhathi eside. I-mohawk enjalo ukukhetha kwabantu abakhululekile nabanesibindi. Imichilo yezinwele iqala kusuka ebunzini iye emuva kwekhanda, i-whisky ishuqulwe ngokuphelele. Ukugqokwa ngokuqondile kwenziwa nge-varnish noma i-mousse. I-hairstyle izobukeka yangempela nanoma ibuphi ubude bezinwele.
- Gothic. Izingxenye zesikhashana nengxenye ye-occipital zihlazwe ngokuphelele. Imichilo yezinwele ingaqondiswa noma yenziwe nge-comb. Imichilo ingaba ngobude obuphakathi, kepha imvamisa ikhula isikhathi eside ukuze i-mohawk ibe nesibindi ngangokunokwenzeka. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili ezingaphansi kwemodeli enjalo - yaseMelika neyaseSiberia. Ku-Iroquois yaseMelika, umucu oneminwe emine ubonakala ngokufana, nakowodwa waseSiberia, babili.
Kufundwe. Okunye ukuhluka okungekho emthethweni, lapho i-crest inqunywe khona ngezinyathelo noma ibekwe nge-spikes eyinqayizivele isebenzisa i-varnish. Ingxenye lapho imichilo isheywe yakhiwa ngezimpawu noma amaphethini ahlukahlukene.- I-Quiff. Le modeli ifaka ukusika izinwele endaweni yesikhashana. Imichilo yobude obuphakathi emqheleni iphenduka ibe izinwele ezimfushane ngemuva. Ukufakwa izinwele ngaphandle kokulungiswa kahle kwesitayela kufana nobhontshisi omfushane. Kwakhiwa i-mohawk ngendlela yesibaya, esiwela ebunzini.
- Glam chic. I-mohawk enjalo ayidingi ukuvezwa kwesifunda sesikhashana. Izinwele ezinde ziyahlanganiswa futhi zihlanganiswe ngomkhiqizo wezimonyo. I-hairstyle ibukeka kahle futhi ingeyangempela, futhi ilula kakhulu ukuyenza ngisho nangaphandle kokwenza izinwele.
- Ngama-bangs aminyene. Ukuchezuka kwezinwele okubonakaliswa ngama-curls amade endaweni ye-parietal kanye nama-bangs. Ngosizo lokulingisa, i-hairstyle itholakala ngesimo se-muz noma spikes, njengesithombe senkululeko. Le modeli ivame ukuhambisana ngokugqamisa noma ukufaka umbala okhanyayo.
- I-Creative. I-Mohawk yenziwa njenge-classic, kepha ngokufakwa kwamaphethini endaweni yethempeli. Le ndlela yokubuka izinwele ibukeka yangempela futhi ihlukile. Imidwebo ingenziwa ngendlela yomhlobiso noma imilenze yezilwane noma yezinyoni, emhlane wayo wenziwe ngendlela yokumelana kusuka ezinweleni eziphambili. Amamodeli athandwayo ayizidlakudla nezigqoko, ezivame ukudwetshwa ngombala oluhlaza neminye imibala egqamile. I-haircut yiyona mohawk ethakazelisa kunazo zonke, kepha ngokukhula kwezinwele okusheshayo kuzodinga ukuvuselelwa kaningi.
I-Classic. I-whisky ivame ukwenziwa ngokuphelele. I-crest yezindawo eziphakeme ezahlukahlukene igijima phakathi kwekhanda. Ama-Classics enziwa kuma-curls aqonde noma aqondile, kepha esimweni sesibili, izinwele kufanele zibe mnene, uma kungenjalo i-hairstyle izophuma ingenampilo futhi ingajwayelekile. Ngezinwele ezinezinwele ezigobekile, izinhlangothi kufanele zinqunywe, kepha zingagundwanga, khona-ke ukubukeka okujwayelekile kuzoba okuvumelana.
Kufundwe. Okunye ukuhluka okungekho emthethweni, lapho i-crest inqunywe khona ngezinyathelo noma ibekwe nge-spikes eyinqayizivele isebenzisa i-varnish. Ingxenye lapho imichilo isheywe yakhiwa ngezimpawu noma amaphethini ahlukahlukene.I-femu mohawk empeleni ayihlukile ekushintsheni kowesilisa. Umehluko kuphela ukuthi amantombazane amaningi akhetha ukwenza izinwele zokugunda ezinwele eziphakathi, obukeka uvumelana kakhulu nokubukeka okuphelele. Futhi, ubulili obuhle bazama ukukhetha lezo zinhlobo onokwenza ngazo izitayela ezahlukahlukene.
Ukwehluka kwabafana
Amadoda amancane nawo anendaba nokubukeka kwawo. Izitayela ezilula zezinwele omama abazikhethela zona zingadina. I-mohawk yengane ingaba yisixazululo esihle sengane. Ijazi elinjalo lizomenza abe nesibindi futhi abe nokuzethemba ngokwengeziwe.
Imvamisa kubafana bakhetha imodeli emfishane, engadingi ukunakekelwa okuyinkimbinkimbi kanye nesitayela eside. Izinwele kulokhu azikhuphuki emehlweni. Ehlobo nalesi sitayela, ikhanda lengane alishizi. I-Iroquois yengane ingenziwa ngokuzimela, okuyinto enkulu ye-hairstyle.
Ukunqunywa kwezinwele okungajwayelekile kungenza umNdiya omncane ojwayelekile akhiphe umfana ojwayelekile. Ukuqamba kungangezwa esithombeni ngephethini noma umhlobiso ovezwe emathempelini.
Ukugqoka kuphi
Ukudonsa izinwele ngokweqile kuwumkhuba wemfashini, kodwa hhayi wonke umuntu onganquma ngakho. Noma imodeli emfishane, umnikazi wayo uzogqama esixukwini. Ngaphambi kokuthatha isinqumo sokunquma izinwele zakho, kufanele ucabangele ama-nuances alandelayo.
Namuhla, abaningi babheka i-Iroquois njengekhanda labesilisa. UMohawk kunzima ukukhetha isithombe sowesifazane, ngakho-ke amantombazane kufanele acabangisise ngokubukeka okusha. Izingane zikhetha izinwele ezimfishane ezingabukeki zingeqile.
Amamodeli we-scallop we-Discreet angasetshenziswa ukudala ukubukeka okungajwayelekile. Uma kungekho khodi eqinile yokugqoka emsebenzini, khona-ke izisebenzi zasehhovisi zingakwazi ukukhokha izinwele ezifanayo. UMohawk omfushane angabonakala kuma-footballeers, ama-wrestlers, kumaculo omculo nakwabalingisi. Kepha izikhulu zikahulumeni namasosha ngeke bavunyelwe ukuhamba ne-Iroquois.
Izinwele ezisezingeni eliphansi, ezihlanganiswa ngokugqamisa noma ukudaya, zivame ukusetshenziswa ngabasebenzi bemfashini. Abaculi be-rock basabonakala ngokugqokeka koboya be-gothic noma spikes. Intsha ejwayelekile kanye nabafundisayo bakhetha izinketho zokuvukela, zipendwe ngemibala ekhanyayo.
Indlela yokusebenza
I-Iroquois akunzima ukuyenza uma yenziwe ezinwele ezimfishane. Ngemuva kokusebenza okuningi, ukugunda izinwele ekhaya ngeke kube nzima ngisho nakuma-curls aphakathi nendawo noma amade.
Ngomsebenzi, uzodinga abalungisa izinwele kanye nesikhafu esinciphisayo, umshini wokunameka wokuhlanganisa nokuhlanganisa, ikamu elinama-clove ajwayelekile namathuluzi wokulingisa. Ngaphambi kokusika, izinwele kufanele zihlanzwe kahle futhi zomiswe.
Izigaba zokubulawa kwe-mohawk:
Izinwele zihlukaniswe ngokuhlukaniswa okuqondile.- Izinwele lapho i-hairstyle izokwakhelwa khona ihlukaniswe kusuka kwamanye ama-curls futhi iqiniswe ngamabhande noma iziqeshana ezihlanganisiwe. Ububanzi bomucu bukhethiwe ngamunye.
- Imichilo ethempelini nasemuva kwekhanda inyakaziswa ngomshini kagesi noma ifinyezwe ngesikhafu.
- Imikhawulo yemisipha ephumayo iqondiswe ngesimo sikunxantathu, isimeyidi noma isikwele kusetshenziswa umshini wokubhala. Amaphutha nawo asuswa ngemuva kokwehla izinwele, okufanele kube ngokuhambelana.
- Esigabeni sokugcina, izinwele zezinwele ziyabiliswa.
Izinwele zihlukaniswe ngokuhlukaniswa okuqondile.Manje kusalokhu kunika kuphela ukwakheka okufunayo kumaceleni. Ukwakha ikamu eliqondiswe phezulu, udinga i-mousse noma Foam. I-varnish eqinile yokulungiswa izosiza ukugcina ukubonakala kwe-mohawk ende isikhathi eside. Ijeli enomphumela omanzi kufanele isetshenziselwe ukwakha izikhala.
I-Iroquois akuyona eyokugcwala kwansuku zonke, kepha abaningi bake bazama ukubukeka kwabo besebenzisa into yakudala yeNative American. Amamodeli alula futhi athambekele kalula athola uthando lwamadoda amaningi, futhi amantombazane aqala nje ukuzama izindlela zezinwele ezihehayo ngokubukeka okuhlukile. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ukubukwa okumangazayo kweMohawk kuzoheha hhayi nje ukumangala, kodwa futhi nokukhanga okubabazekayo.
Umlando wendalo
Ngokuphikisana nenkolelo evamile yokuthi ama-Iroquois asungulwe ngabamele isiko lama-punk eNgilandi, le ngubo yavela ezikhathini zasendulo ezizweni zamaNdiya enegama elifanayo elithi Iroquois. Manje inzalo yalesi sizwe ihlala eMelika ezifundazweni zase-Oklahoma nase-Ontario futhi iphila impilo ejwayelekile enokuthula.
Kepha okhokho babo ngasikhathi sinye, ikakhulukazi, amaNdiya amaCherokee, ongomunye wabamele lesi sizwe, ahola indlela yokuphila yezempi, kanti i-Iroquois yayiwuphawu lwesibindi, ulaka, ukulungela ukulwela izindawo zabo nempilo yemindeni yabo. AmaNdiya enza i-Iroquois enhle egqamile, ewahlobisa ngemibala ehlukahlukene, ekhombisa amandla nokungabi nabi. Ngendlela, into ekhethekile, efana nokuvumelana nokungabonakali ku-resin, ibasize ukubeka i-Iroquois.
Ukuvuselelwa kwe-Iroquois
I-70s yekhulu leminyaka edlule yaphawulwa ngokuvela kwezimpawu ezahlukahlukene zombili eRussia nakwamanye amazwe. Phakathi kwazo, isiko le-punk lalicacile ikakhulukazi. Lawo ma-punks abizwa ngokuthi agcwele izingubo ezigqamile kanye nama-Iroquois amade apendwe ngayo yonke imibala yesibhakabhaka. Le hairstyle isibe uphawu olubaluleke kakhulu noluchazayo lwesiko le-punk. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi amanzi noshukela kwasebenza njengendlela yokwenza i-mohawk, insipho, naphakathi kwentsha yanamuhla yaseRussia kunamahlebezi wokuthi i-borsch ejwayelekile kwakuyindlela ehamba phambili.
Phakathi kwabameli abaziwayo bangaleso sikhathi abathanda i-Iroquois kwekhanda le-classic, umuntu angahlukanisa iqembu I-Exploited, elazalelwa eScotland. Kuze kube namuhla, iqembu lamaPurgen selokhu lisesinye sezingoma ezinkulu zezwe, amakhonsathi akhe usengayibona i-Iroquois esemakhanda abo bobabili abaculi uqobo nabalaleli babo.
Iroquois namuhla
Namuhla, labo abafuna ukugqoka i-mohawk akudingeki basebenzise izindlela "ezibulalayo" ezifana ne-tar noma i-borsch, njengoba amashalofu ezitolo angcwatshwa ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene zokulungisa. Lezi ngama-varnish, nama-gels, nezimbaza zezinwele. Ngaphezu kwalokho i-Iroquois njengophawu lokubhikisha nokuzabalaza kudala ilahlekile.
Namuhla, i-hairstyle enjalo imane nje iyisibonakaliso sobuntu obuhlukile nezindlela zokugcizelela isitayela. Abalingisi bamanye amazwe abadumile, abamele ezemidlalo futhi babukisa amabhizinisi ngezikhathi ezithile bashaqisa izilaleli nge-Iroquois yobude obuhlukahlukene, ukuphakama nemibala. Futhi lokhu kubonakala kuphela njengokulandela imfashini - abukho ubutha noma isifiso sokuphazamiseka.
