I-Alopecia - izinhlobo, izimbangela kanye nokwelashwa kwe-baldness

Izinhlobo ze-Alopecia

I-Alopecia (impandla) - Ukulahleka kwezinwele kwe-pathological. Izizathu zokuthi kungani umuntu eqala ukulahlekelwa izinwele phakathi nempilo egcwele zingahlukaniswa ngamaqembu amakhulu ayi-2: angaphandle nangaphakathi. Izimbangela zangaphakathi zifaka ukungalingani kwe-hormonal kanye ne-endocrine, izinqubo ze-autoimmune, isandulela sofuzo, okwangaphandle kubandakanya isimo sengqondo (ukucindezela), ukutheleleka, ukuhlukumezeka ngokomzimba (ukulimala esikhunjeni), imiphumela yezinto ezinobuthi, njll.

Imvamisa kuba nokuhlanganiswa kwezinto eziningana okuholela ekulahlekelweni izinwele. Ngokuya ngokuthi yisiphi isizathu esinqumayo, izinhlobo eziningana ze-alopecia ziyahlukaniswa. Uhlobo oluvame kakhulu yi-androgenetic alopecia, olwenzeka kwabesilisa nabesifazane. Cishe i-95% yabo bonke abantu abakhalayo banaleli fomu. I-alopecia enkulu ngobukhulu elandelayo - ngaphansi kwe-4%). Zonke ezinye izinhlobo ze-alopecia ezihlanganisiwe, zakha ngaphansi kwe-1%.

I-Androgenic alopecia

Ama-hormone ocansi ngokwawo awunawo umthelela ocindezelayo noma ovuselelayo kuma-follicle wezinwele. Ngakho-ke, ama-estrogens akhuthaza ukukhula kwezinwele ekhanda, kepha kuvimbela ukukhula kwezinwele kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba. Ama-Androgens akhuthaza ukukhula kwesilevu, amadevu, imifino emzimbeni, kepha kuvimbela ukukhula kwezinwele ekhanda. Ukuthi i-hormone eyodwa yezocansi noma eyodwa izokwenza kanjani ku-follicle yezinwele ezinikezwe inqunywa izici zofuzo zohlamvu oluthile. I-Androgenic alopecia iyimbangela evame kakhulu yokuphelela kwamaphethini wesilisa nokuncipha kwezinwele zabesifazane. Indima enkulu ekwakhiweni kwe-androgenetic alopecia yi-5-alpha reductase, i-enzyme ebuyisela i-testosterone ku-dihydrotestosterone (DHT).

I-DHT ifinyeza isigaba sokukhula kwefollicle lezinwele, okuholela ekuqhamukeni kwayo kancane kancane kanye nokuqina kancane kancane. Ngasikhathi sinye, umjikelezo wempilo wezinwele uyancishiswa, okubangela ukwanda kokulahleka kwezinwele. Ucwaningo luye lwabonisa ukuthi izinga lama-androgens kwabesifazane abane-androgenetic alopecia kaningi alidluli okujwayelekile. Lokhu kuphakamisa ukuthi ku-pathogenesis ye-androgenetic alopecia, indima eyinhloko idlalwa ukuzwela okwengeziwe kwama-follicles esenzweni se-DHT. Ezintweni zamadoda, izitho ezibucayi ze-DHT zitholakala ngaphezulu kwekhanda nasemngceleni wokukhula kwezinwele, okuchaza ukubonakala kwesici samabala enduna angamaduna. I-alopecia yabesifazane ne-androgenetic iyavela futhi akuvamile ukuthi iholele ebaldness

I-Alopecia areata noma i-Alopecia areata (AA)

Ingenzeka kwabesilisa nabesifazane nezingane. I-AA imvamisa iqala ngokuvela ekhanda lemibuthano eminingana ehluthwe izinwele, kwesinye isikhathi ezinye izindawo, ngokwesibonelo, amashiya nesilevu, kungaphansi kwalokhu. Kwabaningi, lokhu kuhamba unyaka noma ngaphambili. Kwezinye izindawo ezithintekile, izinwele ziqala ukukhula kabusha, kepha kuvela ezinye izindawo eziyimpandla. Kwabanye, izimpandla ziyathuthuka - amabala ezimpandla asekhona ayanda bese kuvela amasha.

Izimbangela nezinqubo zokuthuthuka namanje azikaqondakali ngokuphelele. Amaqiniso amaningi akhombisa ukuthi i-AA yisifo se-autoimmune lapho amaseli amasosha omzimba wakho evimba ukukhula kwemicu yezinwele kusuka ezinweleni zezinwele. Indima ethile idlalwa yizici zofuzo.

Ukulahleka kwezinwele ezibuthakathaka

Uhlobo lwe-alopecia, lapho izinwele zihlala ziphuma khona ngenxa yokuxineka okunamandla, imvamisa ngenxa yezitayela ezinde kakhulu ezifana nama-braids.

Ukulahlekelwa isikhathi eside kwengcindezi

Ngokucindezela okukhulu okungazelelwe, ukukhula kwezinwele kunganciphisa, kuholele ekulahlekelweni izinwele kubonakale kakhulu. Ukucindezela kuphoqa iningi lama-follicle angenele isigaba sokuphumula, futhi izinyanga ezimbalwa ngemuva kwezigameko ezicindezelayo, wonke ama-follicles aphumelelayo alahla izinwele zawo ngasikhathi sinye.

Ukulahleka kwezinwele okungazelelwe

Ukulahleka kwezinwele esigabeni esisebenzayo sokukhula ngenxa yamakhemikhali noma ngemisebe. Ukwelashwa komdlavuza njenge-chemotherapy noma i-radiation therapy kumisa isigaba sokukhula futhi kuholele ekulahlekelweni izinwele ngokuzumayo. Umphumela wecala lemithi ethile ungaba ukulahlekelwa izinwele ngokweqile.

Izinwele ezilimele

Isheya lezinwele lakhiwe nge-keratin ethambile, ngakho-ke ukuqinisekisa amandla emishini ihlanganiswa nge-cuticle - izingqimba eziningana zesikali esobala, i-keratin yayo inzima. Ngezinwele ezijwayelekile, amabhlogo ahlangana ngokuhlangana, ngakho-ke izinwele zibukeka zicwazimula, ziguquguquka futhi kulula ukuzihlanganisa. I-vib, imibala Lokhu kubangela ukugoqa izinwele, ubunzima bokuhlanganisa. Kwezinye izimo, ukubhujiswa kwe-cuticle kuhamba kakhulu kangangokuba kubonakala sengathi izinwele ezingacishe zibe ngokuphelele neze-cuticle. Zivame ukwehlukana emaphethelweni (ukuhlukana) bese zihlukana ezimpandeni. Kulokhu, i-follicle ihlala iqinile futhi ukukhula kwezinwele kuyaqhubeka.

Ukuntuleka kokudla okunempilo

Ukuntuleka kokudla okunempilo akuvamile kudala ukubangelwa izinwele. Kwezinye izimo, ukusweleka okuthile kokudla okunempilo kungadala ukuba buthaka kwemicu yezinwele, kuholele ekulimaleni.

Ezinye izimbangela zokulahleka kwezinwele

Ukulahlekelwa izinwele kungadalwa yisifo esithathelwanayo noma esingatheleleki. Imvamisa, i-prognosis ezimweni ezinjalo iyathandeka futhi incike enkambisweni yesifo esiyimbangela. Ngemuva kokuqeda imbangela, ezimweni eziningi, ukukhula kwezinwele kuyabuyiselwa.

Izindlela zokuzala: amaqiniso nezinganekwane

Kuze kube muva nje, ososayensi bebemangele kuphela ngokukhohlakala kwabantu ababekulungele ukuzama noma yiziphi amakhambi ababethembisa ukubuyiselwa kwezinwele. Kodwa-ke, ucwaningo luye lwabonisa ukuthi umuntu uphefumulelwe ngokwanele ukuthi ukukhula kwezinwele kungabangelwa yinto engenalutho ngokuphelele. Imizwa ehlukahlukene, isimo sengqondo singathinta kakhulu izinwele, kudale ukukhula noma ukulahleka kwazo. Konke lokhu kufaka ukuhlolwa kwenhloso kokusebenza kwemithi ehlukahlukene yokuqina. Kunobunzima obengeziwe obukhona ngenxa yokuthi impandla zingabangelwa yizizathu ezahlukahlukene. Ngokufanelekile, ngohlobo oluthile lwempandla, into ingasebenza, futhi nolunye - cha.

Kukholelwa ukuthi lezi zigaba ezilandelayo zezinto zithathwa njengezisebenzi ezisebenza ngokungangabazeki:

1. I-Minoxidil (i-Rogaine, i-Regaine) kanye ne-analogues yayo.

2. I-DHT blockers namanye ama-antiandrogens.

3. Izindlela ezithuthukisa inqubo ezanda kakhulu ku-epidermis.

Ezinye izinto zisetshenziselwa ukuvikela impandla, kepha idatha ekusebenzeni kwayo ayanele. Lokhu kufaka phakathi:

1. Izinto ezilwa nokuvuvukala.

2. Eminye amakhambi, kubandakanya neminye umuthi.

Ngokuqondene nezimonyo, zona, ngencazelo, azinakubangela ukukhula kwezinwele. Zisetshenziselwa ukufihla ukulahleka kwezinwele futhi zisize ekulinganiseni abantu bazivumelanise nomphakathi. Leli qembu lifaka:

1. Izimo ezikhulisa umthamo wezinwele futhi zidale umphumela wobukhazikhazi.

2. Amathuluzi wokuluka.

3. Penda ukuze ufihle amabala empandla.

4. Izindwangu zezinwele zokulungiswa okuhlukahlukene.

6. Izindlela zokuhlinzwa zepulasitiki.

I-Minoxidil nezimpawu zayo

I-Minoxidil (i-Rogaine, i-Regaine)

I-Minoxidil ekuqaleni yayisetshenziswa njengomuthi wokwelapha isifo segazi.Ngasikhathi sinye, ukukhula okuthuthukile kwezinwele kwabonwa njengomphumela wecala. Inkampani i-Upjohn isungule ngesisekelo se-minoxidil isidakamizwa i-Rogaine (ngaphandle kwase-United States - Regaine), manje esetshenziswa kabanzi njengomuthi olwa nemvuno. I-Minoxidil yandisa isigaba sokukhula kwezikhwanyana zezinwele, futhi ibangele ukwanda kwezicucwana ze-atrophic.

Ukuze uzuze imiphumela ebonakalayo, ukusetshenziswa kwesidakamizwa isikhathi eside kuyadingeka. Ukubuyiselwa kwezinwele kubonwa kubantu abangama-30%, kanti bonke abanye banokubonakala kwezinwele ezifushane zezibhamu. I-Female androgenic alopecia (impumelelo itholakala ngamaphesenti angama-40), kanye ne-alopecia yesidoda ngokuncipha kwezinwele ngaphezulu kwekhanda, iphathwa kangcono nge-minoxidil. Njengoba inendawo ebushelelezi ehlala isikhathi eside i-bald, i-minoxidil ayisebenzi kakhulu.

I-Minoxidil ngesisombululo se-2% noma i-5% emanzini noma nge-propylene glycol isetshenziswa esikhumbeni kabili ngosuku, ekuseni nakusihlwa. Alunamabala, alunamakha futhi lumunca ngokushesha. Ngemuva kwalokho, izinwele zingahlotshiswa kusetshenziswa noma yimiphi imikhiqizo yesitayela. Imiphumela yokuqala ibonwa ngemuva kwezinyanga ezi-3 zokusebenzisa umuthi ngokuqhubekayo, futhi umphumela obonakalayo ubonakala kuphela ngemuva kwezinyanga eziyi-10-12 zokwelashwa. Uma ukwelashwa nge-minoxidil kunqatshiwe, izinwele zibuyela esimweni saso sokuqala.

Muva nje, kuye kwavela imishanguzo esekelwe kwinhlanganisela ye-minoxidil ene-tretinoin (Retin A). Ama-retinoids abukeka edlala indima enkulu ekushintsheni isimo sokucindezela ama-follicle. Kucatshangwa ukuthi ezinye izinhlobo zama-retinoids zithuthukisa ukukhula kwe-epithelial kanye ne-vascular, zandise isigaba se-anagen somjikelezo wokukhula kwezinwele, futhi futhi zikhuthaze ukumuncwa kwe-minoxidil.

Kunobufakazi bokusetshenziswa okuphumelelayo ekwelapheni i-disuse alopecia ye-tretinoin ngokuhlanganiswa ne-L-cysteine ​​ne-gelatin (18000 IE, 70 mg no-700 mg, ngokulandelana, nsuku zonke). Ukwelashwa kungenziwa isikhathi eside, ngoba ayikho imiphumela emibi etholakele.

Phakathi kwezinye izinto ezikhulisa izinwele, le mithi elandelayo isebenza ngendlela efana ne-minoxidil:

I-Aminexil (Aminexil, Dercap) iyi-analogue yesakhiwo ye-minoxidil. Umuthi we-baline we-baline we-Aminexil osungulwe ngu-L'Oreal Vishy Lab. Ngokusho kocwaningo lomtholampilo, i-aminexil inciphise ukulahleka kwezinwele ku-8% wamadoda nama-66% abesifazane. Ku-80% yabesifazane, izinwele sezikhulile zaba namandla. Indlela yokusebenza ye-aminexil ayiqondakali ngokuphelele. Njengamanje, i-L'Oreal isivele ikhiphe i-shampoo nge-aminexil.

I-Kromakalin (I-Cromacalin), njenge-minoxidil, ivula iziteshi ze-potassium futhi ivuselele ukwakheka kwe-DNA kuma-keratinocyte nasezinhlangeni zezinwele. Iphinde yasetshenziselwa ukwelapha umfutho wegazi ophakeme Manje i-Upjohn Company inemvume yokusebenzisa i-cromacaline ukubuyisela ukukhula kwezinwele.

I-Diazoxide (I-Diazoxide) - isidakamizwa se-antihypertensive esivula iziteshi ze-potassium. Kubangela ukukhula kwezinwele njenge-minoxidil. Kutholakala kuphela njenge-ejenti ye-hypertensive, ngakho-ke, umuthi wokwelapha i-alopecia kusuka kuwo kufanele ulungiselelwe ngokuzimela.

I-Pinacidil (I-Pinacidil) - I-ejenti ye-antihypertgency ebangela ukukhula kwezinwele njenge-minoxidil. Uhlolwe emtholampilo njengesixazululo sempandla.

I-DHT blockers

Ama-antiandrogens - Le yimithi engasetshenziswa kuphela ngaphansi kokubhekwa ngudokotela. Amasu wokusebenza kwama-antiandrogens angahluka, kepha onke, ngezinga elithile noma kwelinye, aphazamisa ukusebenzisana kwe-dihydrotestosterone (DHT) nge-follicle cell receptors. Ama-antiandrogens ajwayelekile kakhulu asetshenziselwa ukwelapha i-androgenetic alopecia ama-blockers angama-5 e-alpha reductase, i-enzyme ebhekene nokuguqula i-testosterone ibe yi-dihydrotestosterone. Izinhlobo ezimbili ze-5-alpha reductase zikhona emzimbeni. Enye itholakala ikakhulu esikhunjeni nasezinweleni zezinwele, kanti enye ku-prostate gland.Uhlobo lwe-cutaneous lwe-5-alpha reductase lubhekele ukuvela kwezinduna nokulahleka kwezinwele, nangokobulili - ngomsebenzi wezocansi. Ekwelapheni i-androgenetic alopecia, bazama ukuthinta ngokukhethekile i-enzyme equkethwe esikhumbeni, noma kunjalo, ngezinga elithile noma kwelinye, zombili lezi zinhlobo ze-enzyme zivinjelwe. Abesifazane abahlushwa i-androgenetic alopecia bavame ukukhuluma nge-hyperandrogenic syndrome, lapho kunenhlanganisela ye-hirsutism (ukwanda kwezinwele zobuso), ukuncipha kwezinwele nomqubuko. Ezigulini ezinjalo, ukwelashwa ngama-antiandrogens kunikeza imiphumela emihle ikakhulukazi.

I-Finasteride (Propecia, Proscar) - inhibitor ye-5-alpha reductase (yaqala ukusetshenziswa ngo-1989). I-Finasteride ithinta ikakhulukazi i-5-alpha reductase etholakala esikhunjeni nezinwele. I-Finasteride yehlisa kakhulu izinga lokujikeleza i-DHT. IFinasteride ithathwa ngomlomo ku-0,05-5 mg / ngosuku iminyaka emibili. Imiphumela yokuqala ingabonakala kuphela ezinyangeni ezi-3-6 ngemuva kokuqala komuthi. Umphumela owenelisayo utholakala ku-60% wamadoda ane-androgenetic alopecia. Imiphumela emibi, efana nokungabinamandla, ukulahleka kwe-libido kanye nokwehla kwesibalo sesidoda, akuvamile ukwenzeka (cishe ezi-3% zeziguli), futhi kuvame ukuncipha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. I-Finasteride ayisetshenziselwa ukwelapha i-androgenetic alopecia.

Izithelo Zesidwedwe S Palm (Saw Palmeto)

Amafutha wezithelo weSaw Palmeto aqukethe amanoni amaningi wamafutha (i-capric, i-capric, i-lauric, i-oleic ne-Palmitic) kanye nenani elikhulu lama-phytosterols (beta-sitosterol, cycloartenol, lupéol, njll.), Kanye nama-resins kanye nama-tannins. Ama-Saw Palmeto akhipha amabhlokhi womabili ama-5-alpha reductase ne-DHT abopha kuma-cell receptors. Ngokuvamile kusetshenziselwa ukwelapha i-prostatic hyperplasia. ISaw Palmeto ayinabo ubuthi futhi ingasetshenziswa ngabesilisa nabesifazane. Uma usebenzisa i-Saw Palmeto, inani le-DHT eliboshelwe kuma-receptors liyanqanyulwa. Kodwa-ke, ukusetshenziswa kweSaw Palmeto ekwelapheni i-alopecia kuhlala emkhakheni wemithi ehlukile, ngoba akekho noyedwa owenze izifundo zokwelashwa ngomphumela wazo ekukhuleni kwezinwele.

Ishaye i-nettle (Utrica dioica) ibilokhu isetshenziselwa ukuqinisa izinwele kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo. Ukukhishwa kwayo futhi kunamandla okuvimba i-5-alpha reductase.

Isoflavones (genistein, daidzein) ngama-phytoestrogens atholakala kwezinye izitshalo, anjenge-red clover, soy, alfalfa. I-genistein ne-daidzein, okuwumthombo oyinhloko wayo okungamabhontshisi, vimba i-5-a-reductase futhi kunciphise umphumela we-androgens kumaseli.

I-Cimetidine (I-Tagamet) - umphikisi we-histamine H2 receptor, osetshenziselwa ukwelapha izilonda zesisu ne-duodenum. I-Cimetidine ine-antiandrogenic side effect, okuholela ekungasebenzi kahle noma ekulahlekelweni yi-libido. Inqanda umphumela we-DHT futhi inyusa amazinga e-estrogen. Isetshenziselwa ukwelapha i-hyperandrogenic syndrome kwabesifazane (induna, i-hypertrichosis, i-alopecia). Isetshenziselwa ukwelapha i-alopecia kwabesifazane (300 mg ngomlomo izikhathi ezi-5 ngosuku).

I-Spironolactone (Spironolacton, Aldacton) isho izidakamizwa ezi-diuretic ne-antihypertensive. Inomphumela oqinile we-androgenic oqinile, ovimbela ukukhiqizwa kwe-testosterone futhi uvimbe ukubopha kwe-DHT kuma-receptors. Kumadoda, kubangela ukwehla kwe-libido ne-gynecomastia. Isetshenziselwa ukwelapha i-alopecia kwabesifazane, noma kunjalo, izivivinyo zomtholampilo zokusebenza kwayo ngokulawulwa kwe-placebo azange zenziwe.

I-Cyproterone (UCyproteron, Androcur) - osetshenziselwa ukuphatha amadoda ngolaka lwezocansi. Ivimbela ukukhiqizwa kwe-androgener kanye nama-estrogens. Kuvimbela ukubopha kwe-DHT kuma-receptors kuma-membranes weseli. I-cyproterone ehlanganiswe ne-ethinyl estradiol (umuthi obizwa ngokuthi yi-Diane-35) usetshenziselwa ukwelapha i-alopecia, induna kanye ne-hypertrichosis kwabesifazane, kanye nokuvimbela inzalo.

Ama-estrogens - ama-hormone ocansi abesifazane alawula futhi alawule imiphumela ye-androgens.Ama-estrogens ancintisana nama-androgens amasayithi wokubopha kuma-receptors, kepha wona uqobo awathuthukisi ukukhula kwezinwele. Ama-estrogens avimbela ukulahleka kwezinwele kwabesifazane. Ukwelashwa kwe-estrogen kunqunyelwe i-hyperandrogenic syndrome kwabesifazane.

I-Progesterone - isandulelo se-estrogen ne-androgen. Kunobufakazi bokusetshenziswa ngempumelelo kwamafutha aqukethe i-progesterone ekwelapheni i-alopecia. IProgesterone ayibangeli ukukhula kwezinwele, kepha kuvimbela ukulahleka kwezinwele.

Simvastin (Simvastin) isetshenziselwa ukwehlisa i-cholesterol yegazi. Inomphumela we-antiandrogenic obuthakathaka.

I-Flutamide (I-Flutamide, i-Euflex, i-Eulexin) - i-antiandrogen enamandla kakhulu. Ivimbela ama-androgen receptors kahle kangangokuba umzimba uyeka ukuphendula ama-androgen ngokuphelele. Ngakho-ke, amadoda awanconywa ukuyisebenzisa. Abanye odokotela basebenzise imithamo emincane ngokweqile, bexuba ne-minoxidil. Le nhlanganisela inika imiphumela ebonakalayo kakhulu kune-minoxidil kuphela. Ukwelashwa nge-antiandrogen kungavusa izinkinga zobulili emadodeni. Kulokhu, i-amino acid L-arginine ichazwa ngasikhathi sinye nokwelashwa kwe-antiandrogen. I-Arginine iyisanduleli se-nitric oxide (NO) emzimbeni. Ngokomqondo wanamuhla, i-nitric oxide iyadingeka ukuze kwakhiwe. Isibonelo, i-Viagra, ikhambi elisha lokungakhathali, ithuthukisa umphumela we-nitric oxide emizimbeni ye-cavernous, okuholela ekwakhiweni kwendalo. I-Arginine inyusa ukugcwala kwe-nitric oxide, nakho okunomthelela ekwakheni. Ngeshwa, i-arginine ayithinti amandla e-libido, ehla lapho uthatha ama-antiandrogens. Ukuthuthukisa i-libido, i-yohimbe bark bark isetshenziswa.

Izinqubo ezandisayo

Ukukhula kwezinwele nokuvuselelwa kwesikhumba kuhlobene kakhulu. Lokhu kungenxa yomphakathi wabo we-anatomical and ngokomzimba. Ngakho-ke, izinto ezithuthukisa ukuhlukaniswa kwamaseli esikhumba futhi zikhuthaze ukuvuselelwa kwesikhumba kuzothuthukisa ukukhula kwezinwele. Lokhu kusakazwa okufana nama-tripeptides aqukethe i-tetrinoin (i-Retin-A).

I-Copper Peptides (Tricomin)

Eminyakeni embalwa edlule, ucwaningo olunzulu ngendima yethusi ezinqubweni zokukhulisa izinwele lwenziwe. Imvamisa, ifollicle lezinwele liqukethe ithusi eliningi uma liqhathaniswa nezinye izicubu zomzimba. Kuyaziwa ukuthi ithusi liyingxenye ebalulekile yama-enzyme amaningi esikhunjeni somuntu, ngakho-ke isidingo salo sokukhula kwezinwele asimangazi ososayensi. I-Copper iyadingeka ekwakhekeni kwe-melanin (tyrosinase), impi yokulwa nama-radicals mahhala (superoxide dismutase - SOD), amandla okudla (i-cytochrome oxidase-C), nabanye. izinwele.

Nge-androgenetic alopecia, i-follicular miniaturization iyenzeka ngenxa yokunciphisa isigaba sokukhula. Esigabeni sokukhula kwezinwele, kusondelene kakhulu nezakhi ze-matrix zangaphandle, futhi esigabeni sokuphumula, i-matrix yangaphandle iyanyamalala. I-Copper yatholakala ukuvuselela ukuhlanganiswa kwezakhi ze-matrix zangaphandle. Lokhu kunomthelela ekwandeni kwesigaba sokukhula. Ngakho-ke, ukucebiswa kwama-follicle wezinwele ngethusi kungavimbela ukwanda futhi kugqugquzele ukukhula kwezinwele.

Njengamanje, ekwelapheni i-alopecia, i-Tricomin yezidakamizwa iye yathuthukiswa - yinkimbinkimbi yama-tripptides aqukethe ithusi enzelwe ukusetshenziswa kwezinto eziphezulu. I-Tricomin yavivinywa emitholampilo lapho ukusebenza kwayo kuqhathaniswa ne-placebo ne-minoxidil. Kwavela ukuthi iTricomin inomphumela omenyezelwe ekukhuleni kwezinwele, zombili ngokuqhathaniswa ne-placebo nokuqhathanisa ne-minoxidil.

I-Tretinoin (Retin-A)

Kuyaziwa ukuthi ama-retinoids avuselela ukuvuselelwa kwesikhumba, athuthukise ukwakheka kwe-collagen, futhi abambe iqhaza ekunyamalalisweni kwezimpawu zakuqala zokuthatha izithombe. Ngakho-ke, kufanele babe nomphumela onenzuzo ekukhuleni kwezinwele. Ngo-1986, i-trans-retinoic acid (i-Retin-A) yahlolwa ngokomtholampilo njengendlela yokuthuthukisa umphumela wokwelapha we-minoxidil ekwelapheni i-alopecia.Kodwa-ke, kukhona ubufakazi bokuthi i-trans-retinoic acid ngokwayo ingavusa ukukhula kwezinwele.

Izidakamizwa ezilwa nokuvuvukala

Corticosteroids

Kusetshenziswa ekwelapheni i-alopecia ebalulekile. Ngenkambo ethambile yesifo, ukhilimu one-corticosteroids usetshenziselwa kahle ezindaweni ezithile. Ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu, ama-corticosteroids afakwa ezigabeni ezilimele zesikhumba. Imijovo ye-corticosteroids ye-intramuscular isetshenziswa uma ukulahleka kwezinwele kwenzeka emzimbeni wonke.

Imiphumela emibi yokwelashwa kwe-corticosteroid ifaka ukulahleka kwesisindo, ukucindezelwa kwemizwa, kanye nomqubuko. Ngokusebenzisa isikhathi eside i-corticosteroids, ukuncipha kwesikhumba, ukuvimbela amasosha omzimba, ingozi eyengeziwe yomdlavuza kanye nokubanga kuyabonakala.

Ezinye izindlela

Ekwelapheni i-alopecia, izinto eziningi ziyasetshenziswa ezingabelwa iqembu elithile. Lokhu kufaka iPolysorbate 60 nePolysorbate 80. Lezi zinto ziyizici zemikhiqizo ethile yezinwele, kufaka phakathi i-Life Extension Shampoo. Zisetshenziselwa ukunciphisa ukulahleka kwezinwele, ngokusobala, zibandakanyeka ekuvinjelweni kokukhuphuka kwe-androgen-saturated secsetion of the sebaceous gales, ngaleyo ndlela kube negalelo ekususweni kwaso esikhunjeni. Akunakwenzeka ukuthi ama-polysorbates abe neqhaza ekwakhekeni kwezinwele ezintsha, kepha angasebenza lapho ehlanganiswa namanye ama-ejenti.

Kukhona futhi izinto ezimbalwa ezenzo zazo ezingakafundiwe ngokwanele, futhi ngenxa yalokho azihlongozwanga ngokusemthethweni ukwelashwa kwe-alopecia.

Kuboniswa lokho i-folic acid lungasetshenziselwa ukulahleka kwezinwele okuqhubekayo (okulawulwa ngomlomo 1 mg / kg yesisindo somzimba ngosuku). Inomthelela ekunyamalaleni kwamakhaza kanye namabala empandla. I-Folic acid iyadingeka ekuthuthukiseni okujwayelekile kwamaseli ezinhlotsheni nasezithanjeni ezihlukene, kufaka phakathi izinhlamvu zezinwele. Kungaba wusizo ekwelapheni kwezinhlobo ezithile ze-alopecia ezibangelwa ukuntuleka kwe-folic acid noma ukuntuleka kwama coenzymes adingekayo ekwakhekeni kwe-DNA.

Iningi labahlinzeki bezemithi livusa ukukhula kwezinwele kuphela, futhi ngawodwana, umuthi ngamunye awukhiqizi umphumela wezimonyo owuthandayo. Izindlela zokwelapha ezithuthukayo zisuselwa ezinhlelweni ze-multicomponent ezihlanganisa ukusetshenziswa kwama-antiandrogens nabavikeli be-autoimmune, ama-inhibitors we-oksijini atshisayo nezinye izithuthukisi zokukhula kwezinwele, okunikeza imiphumela egculisayo.

UDkt. Ifomula Yezinwele Esezingeni Elifanele - iqukethe umthamo omkhulu we-minoxidil yemvelo (i-NANO) ngokuhambisana nezithuthukisi zokukhiqiza ze-nitric oxide, SOD nezinye izinto ezisusa ama-free radicals. Umuthi uvezwa ngesimo soketshezi futhi usetshenziswa ngokuhlanganiswa nama-shampoos enzelwe ukuqinisa nokukhulisa izinwele. Kungase kuholele ekukhuleni kwesikhumba sokuthintana.

UDkt. IFomula Yezinwele ye-Proopen ye-Proctor - kunconyelwe ukulahlekelwa izinwele ezinzima. Idizayinelwe ukhilimu. Ngaphezu kwezinto ezisetshenziswe kwifomula yangaphambilini, ama-antiandrogens - phenytoin (dilantin), tretinion kanye ne-spironolactone - angeniswa ekwakhiweni kwawo.

Muva nje, amalungiselelo asuselwa kwizithako zezitshalo asethandwa kakhulu. Enye yezidakamizwa zokuqala zalolu hlobo I-Lotion 101 - Ukubuyiselwa kwezinwele, okwenziwe eJapan nezinsuku ezidumile kakhulu kulo lonke elase-Asia. 90% yalabo abayisebenzisayo bayibona imiphumela emihle. I-Fabao 101D isidakamizwa esithuthukisiwe esuselwa kule lotion, eyenziwe e-USA. Kukhishwa izitshalo zokwelapha eziyi-10: iSophera flavescens, iRadix astragali, iCapsicum, i-Seu radix notopterygii, i-Safflower oil, i-Cortex dictamni radicis, i-Rhizoma gastroidia ginseng, i-Notoginseng, iHeshouwu, i-PKO.

Ku-70% yeziguli, ukuthuthuka okubonakalayo kuvela ngaphakathi kwezinyanga ezimbili, futhi ngemuva kwezinyanga ezi-4, umphumela omuhle ubonwa kuma-91%. Ngemuva kwezinyanga eziyisithupha, ama-89% eziguli anciphisa ukwelashwa inqubo eyodwa ngeviki, kuthi ngemuva kwezinyanga eziyi-8 enze inqubo eyodwa emavikini amabili.Ku-65%, ukukhula okujwayelekile kwezinwele kuyaphikelela ngisho nangemva kokumisa ukusetshenziswa komuthi. Ukuthuthuka okuphawuleka kakhulu esakhiweni nasekukhuleni kwezinwele kuwuphawu lwabesifazane.

INutrifolica - Okunye ukulungiswa kwamakhambi. Ivala ukulahleka kwezinwele, ithambe futhi ithuthukise ukukhula kwezinwele. Ingxube ehlanganisiwe yamakhambi angama-22: avela eGibhithe: ILotus, uFrankincense, uFenugrec, iBlack Sesame, iMyrrh, iThemme, iDamiana, iDulse Flakes, evela eYurophu: iRosemary, iLavender, evela e-USA: Saw Palmetto, Serenoa Repens, Ginkgo Biloba, waseChina : UGinger, Star Anise, Garlic, Hibiscus, Winter Сherry, uSalvia Red Root, Psoralea, waseMadagascar: Cloves, waseCanada: Jaborandi, waseYucatan: Hebenero, waseBrazil: waseBrazil Ginseng.

Ngaphezu kwezitshalo ezingenhla, ukulungiswa nakho kuqukethe amavithamini A, B1, B2, K, i-pantothenic acid ne-zinc, okunika izinsiza zezinwele izinwele, izinwele nesikhumba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iqukethe i-Primium Alpha Hydroxy (France) - okukhishwa kuju olusebenza njenge-exfoliator ethambile, engahlukumezi, futhi engacasuli. Isusa amangqamuzana esikhumba afile futhi angcolile ebusweni bekhanda, ngaleyo ndlela kube lula ukumuncwa kokukhishwa kwesitshalo ngama-pores esikhumba.

I-CrinagenTM (uphawu lwentengiso oluphethwe amaRaztec Enterprise) kungukulungiselela okungokwemvelo kwendalo konke. Izithako zalo zemvelo zinemisebenzi emithathu: zivimba umsebenzi we-5-alpha reductase, zithinta imithambo yegazi ephakela izinhlamvu zezinwele, inciphisa ukuvuvukala okubangela ukulahleka kwezinwele, futhi inempahla ye-antibacterial.

Izithako ezinamandla kakhulu zomuthi

I-CrinagenTM - I-zinc kanye nesikhumba esimfishane yesundu (i-Serenoa Repens), angama-antiandrogens aqinile avimba ukuguqulwa kwe-testosterone ku-DHT. Futhi

I-CrinagenTM iqukethe i-Vitamin B6, yona kanye ne-zinc inhibits 5-alpha reductase.

Ukugeleza kwegazi emacaleni ezinwele kungenye into elawulwa

I-CrinagenTM. Umuthi uqukethe i-polysorbate 20 ne niacin, ebangela ukukhishwa kwe-histamine, kanye ne-Ginkgo Biloba, okuthinta umthamo wegazi elethwe ezinhlangothini zezinwele. Ukukhishwa kwe-Ginkgo Biloba kuqukethe izigaba ezimbili eziyinhloko zezinto - i-bioflavonoids ne-terpenes. Ama-bioflavonoids abonakala ngezakhiwo eziningi eziwusizo: akhulisa ukumuncwa kwe-vithamini C, okuthuthukisa ukuhamba kwegazi, aqinise izindonga zemithambo yegazi futhi abe nezimpahla ezinjengama-anti-antibiotic. Bangase baphinde banciphise i-cholesterol futhi bangabameli abanamandla bokulwa nokuvuvukala. I-Terpenes inhibit platelet activation factor, umlamuleli oyinhloko wokuphendula kokuvuvukala, futhi iphinde ithinte ukuhlanganiswa kweplatelet.

Ukusebenza kwale mishanguzo kuncike kakhulu esilinganisweni sezithako zabo futhi ikakhulukazi endleleni yokusebenzisa, okuyimfihlo yokuhweba yezinkampani abazikhiqizayo.

Ukwelashwa kokuhlola

Zonke lezi zidakamizwa ezilandelayo zisezinhlelweni zokucwaninga elebhu kanye nokwelashwa.

I-NeoralTM (Amakhemikhali eSandoz).

Kusanda kwenziwa izidakamizwa ezintsha i-cyclosporine, esetshenziswa ngokuphezulu futhi ayinomphumela ojwayelekile we-immunosuppressive.

I-Tacrolimus (FK506) (Fujisawa).

Umuthi osanda kwakhiwa onemiphumela efana ne-cyclosporine, noma kunjalo, awunobuthi obuningi futhi usetshenziswa kumthamo ophansi. Inzuzo enkulu yesidakamizwa ukuthi isetshenziswa ngokuphezulu futhi inomphumela we-immunosuppressive kuphela endaweni ekhawulelwe.

AmaCytokines.

Manje cishe ama-cytokines angama-40 ayaziwa, futhi leli nani liyanda minyaka yonke. Ama-Cytokines ayahlukahluka ngezakhiwo. Ezinye zazo zinomphumela we-immunosuppressive futhi zingavimba ukukhula kwenqubo yokuvuvukala. Ngokucabanga, ama-cytokines anjalo angasiza ekulweni ne-alopecia. Manje izifundo ezinje ziyenziwa eJalimane futhi sekutholakele imiphumela ekhuthazayo. Kodwa-ke, kusesekuseni kakhulu ukukhuluma ngokusetshenziswa okukhulu kwama-cytokines empini yokulwa nobunqunu.

Fihla ukulahleka kwezinwele

Ukuze ufihle izigaba zokuqala ze-alopecia, ungasebenzisa ama-shampoos nemikhiqizo yokuhlobisa izinwele ekhulisa umthamo wezinwele nokwandisa ubukhazikhazi. Ukwanda okubonakalayo kwevolumu ye-hairstyle kungatholakala nge-perm. Kodwa-ke, i-curling ngokwayo ingalimaza izinwele futhi ikhulise inqubo.

Uma ukuncipha kwezinwele sekuvele kuyabonakala, sebenzisa upende obalulekile obufihla isikwele futhi wenze amabala empandla angabonakali. Amadayi angaba manzi asuselwa emanzini, awavikeleki amanzi ne-powdery. Okubi kwadayi ukuthi kubukeka kungeyona ngokwemvelo kusuka kude, kudinga isikhathi esengeziwe sokuzisebenzisa ekuseni bese ugeza kusihlwa, futhi ngaphezu kwalokho, kuphazamisa ukuphefumula kwamahhala kwesikhumba futhi kungadala ukucasuka kwesikhumba. Kungcono ukusebenzisa udayi ngemuva kokufakelwa kwezinwele, njengomuthi wesikhashana, kuze kube yilapho isikhumba sivele ekubonakaleni kwaso okujwayelekile.

Ukuze ulahlekelwe yizinwele, faka izinwele zamanga, eziklanywa ngqo esikhunjeni ngeglue ekhethekile. I-glue ivuselelwa njalo emavikini angama-4-6. Kunokwehluka uma izinwele zinamathiselwe ezinwele zomuntu. Ngemuva kwalokho, njengoba izinwele zikhula, kufanele zivuselelwe ngezikhathi ezithile. Okubi ngale ndlela kufaka, okokuqala, izindleko eziphakeme zezinqubo zokufaka izinwele zezinyanga zonke. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunokungakhululeki lapho kushisa ngesithukuthuku esindayo, lapho ugeza izinwele zakho futhi usesimweni esiseduze lapho izinwele ziqala ukuthinta izandla zakho.

Izindlela zokuhlinza ukulwa ne-baldness zifaka ukufakelwa kwezinwele. Indlela ethembisayo kakhulu ukufakelwa kwezicucwana zezinwele ezivela ezindaweni lapho ama-follicles angazweli ku-DHT.

Kuyini i-alopecia?

Ekhanda lomuntu ophilile, kunezinwele ezingaba ngu-90,000 kuya kwezingama-150,000 (kwabantu 200-460 cm cm ubude be-cranial vault). I-80-90% yezinwele ihlala isesigabeni sokukhula okusebenzayo (i-anagen), i-1-3% isesigabeni sokuguqulwa (i-catagen), futhi okuseleyo kusesikhathi sokuphumula (i-telogen), emva kwalokho ukufa kwabo kwemvelo nokukhula kwezinwele ezintsha.

Kuyini i-alopecia? Leli yigama lezokwelapha elisho izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zokulahleka kwezinwele okungajwayelekile kusikhumba nakwezinye izingxenye zomzimba. Igama livela kwelesiGrikhi elithi ἀἀscitus / alopecia - ulwembe, ulwebu lwendwangu.

I-Alopecia ukulahleka kwezinwele kwe-pathological, okuholela ekunciphiseni kwabo noma ekushabalaleni ngokuphelele ezindaweni ezithile. Izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu ze-alopecia yi-androgenetic, izimpawu, i-cicatricial futhi ezigxile.

Izinhlobo ze-alopecia - ziyini izimbangela zebande?

Ukuqina esikhumbeni kunokubonakaliswa okuningi - kusuka ekunciphiseni okubonakalayo kwezinwele kuya ekubonakaleni kwezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene nezindawo zezindawo ezingenalutho noma impandla ephelele. Izimbangela zalesi sifo zihlukahlukene ngemvelo nangesisekelo sazo, futhi isithombe somtholampilo esikhumbeni sokudonswa kwezikhumba sihlukanisa ama-subtypes amaningana okulahleka kwezinwele.

I-Androgenetic alopecia

I-Androgenetic alopecia uhlobo olujwayelekile kakhulu lokulahlekelwa izinwele olwenzeka ngenxa yokuzwela kwezakhi zofuzo ezinqunywe ngofuzo. Imbangela yalolu hlobo lwempandla ukuphazamiseka kwe-hormonal kanye nefa yezofuzo. Esigabeni sokuqala salesi sifo emadodeni, kulahleka kancane kancane komugqa wangaphambili wokukhula kwezinwele futhi esigabeni sokugcina isithombe sithatha isimo sehhashi. Kwabesifazane, lesi simo sibonakala ngokuncipha okusakazekile kwezinwele kanye / noma i-alopecia kusuka emqheleni wekhanda. Ukuqhubekela phambili kwe-androgenetic alopecia kungamiswa ngokuphathwa komlomo nokwasekhaya kwezidakamizwa ezithile, kuhlangene nezimonyo ezifanele.

I-Alopecia areata

I-Alopecia areata - lolu hlobo lwe-alopecia lubhekwa njengesifo se-autoimmune lapho ama-lymphocyte ehlasela khona amaseli anempilo - esimweni sezikhwanyana zezinwele, zivimbela noma ziqede ngokuphelele ukukhula kwezinwele. I-Alopecia areata ibonakala ngokubonakala kwezindawo ezingenalutho ezinesimo esiyindilinga esikrinini.

Ukwelashwa kokulahleka kwezinwele, izidakamizwa ezinjenge-corticosteroids (ama-synthetic analoges ofones of steroid) kanye izimonyo ezikhethekile zivame ukusetshenziswa njengezokwelapha ezihlangene.

I-alopecia ebuhlungu

I-alopecia ehlukumezanayo ingumphumela womonakalo wamakhemikhali noma owomzimba ezinweleni, futhi uvame ukubangelwa ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile / okungafanele kwezesekeli zezinwele, amathuluzi wokulinganisa nemikhiqizo yezimonyo.

I-Trichotillomania nayo ingahlobana nalolu hlobo lokulahleka kwezinwele - ukukhipha izinwele ekhanda kanye nasemzimbeni wonke, esikhathini esiningi ngezikhathi zokudabuka, ukucindezelwa okukhulu, ulaka, kanye nalapho kwenziwa imisebenzi yokulolonga, ngokwesibonelo, ukukhuluma ocingweni, ukufunda, njll. d. Kulokhu, kuzokwanela ukusebenzisa izithasiselo zokukhula kwezinwele neminye imikhiqizo yezimonyo ukulungisa lesi simo.

I-Cicatricial alopecia

I-Cicatricial alopecia ingenye yezindlela ezingathandeki zokulahleka kwezinwele, esikhathini esiningi ngemuva kokutheleleka, usizi noma eminye imiphumela emibi, izinhlamvu zezinwele ziyafa futhi zimbozwe ngezicubu zesikhumba. Kwezinye izimo, ukulahleka kwezinwele kukhula ngokushesha futhi kuhambisana nokulunywa, ukuvutha nobuhlungu, kwezinye kwenzeka kancane kancane futhi ngaphandle kwezimpawu ezengeziwe. Njengoba lesi sifo siholela ekulahlekelweni yizinwele unomphela, kuyadingeka ukuthi ngokushesha uthathe ukwelashwa okunolaka ngemuva kokuthola isifo ukuze unqande ukusakazeka kwaso. Odokotela bavame ukunquma umuthi owenziwa ngomlomo kanye nowokugcotshwa kanye nemikhiqizo ekhethekile yezimonyo njenge-adjunctive therapy.

Telogen miasma

I-Telogen miasma iyindlela ejwayelekile yokulahlekelwa izinwele eyenzeka ngaphansi kwethonya lezinto ezahlukahlukene (ukucindezelwa isikhathi eside, ukungondleki kahle, ukuzala izingane, izifo ezibangela u-baldness, ukuthatha imishanguzo ethile, njll.). Inani elikhulu lezinwele zezinwele liwa ngasikhathi sinye esigabeni sokuphumula (telogen). I-Telogen miasma ibonakala ngokufiphaza ukuncipha kwezinwele esikweleni. Lapho lesi simo singelona uphawu lwenye inqubo ye-pathological, isimo asidingi ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa futhi singaphathwa kahle ngokusetshenziswa kwezimonyo ezikhethekile zezinwele.

Anagen miasma

I-Miasma anagen - lolu hlobo lwe-baldness luqala ngokushesha okukhulu ngemuva kokuvela kwezinto ezilimazayo (ukubonakaliswa kobuthi obunamandla, i-chemotherapy, njll), ezimweni lapho izinwele ziphuma esigabeni sokukhula (i-anagen). Imvamisa imiphumela yalesi simo iholela ekulahlekelweni yizo zonke izinwele zomzimba. Kodwa-ke, inqubo ibuyela emuva, futhi ukukhula kwezinwele ezintsha kungasheshiswa ngokusebenzisa izimonyo zezokwelapha.

I-Alopecia ingahlukaniswa inqwaba yezinhlobo, kanti ezinye zazo yizifo zemvelaphi engaziwa. Noma kunjalo, ngenxa yemizamo yabaphenyi bezokwelapha banamuhla, izindlela nezidakamizwa ezethembekile zokwelapha lesi sifo ngazo zonke izinhlobo zawo zenziwa.

Ukwelashwa Kwe-Alopecia

Ngeshwa, azikho izindlela zokwelapha ezi-topical ezizosiza ngokuphelele ukwelapha izimpawu ezingezinhle ze-alopecia. Kunezindlela ezithile zokwelashwa ezingakhuthaza ukukhula kwezinwele, kepha azikho kuzo ezingavimbela ukuwa kwezinwele ezintsha, noma ukwelapha lesi sifo esiholela ekulahlekelweni izinwele. Udokotela wakho angakunikeza eminye yemithi elandelayo okufanele uyelaphe.

Ama-corticosteroids ayizidakamizwa ezinamandla zokulwa nokuvuvukala ezilingisa i-cortisol ye-hormone. Uma isetshenziswa ngaphakathi, le mithi icindezela amasosha omzimba, yingakho ihlala isetshenziselwa izifo ze-autoimmune ezifana ne-alopecia. Ukwelapha lesi sifo, ama-corticosteroids angahanjiswa ngezindlela ezintathu - okokugcoba, ama-corticosteroids ama-topical okusetshenziswa kwangaphakathi, kanye nomjovo wendawo.

I-Photochemotherapy enye indlela esetshenziswa kakhulu ukwelapha i-psoriasis. Ekuvivinyweni kwemitholampilo, cishe abantu abangama-55% bayakwazi ukubuyisela izinwele ngemuva kokusebenzisa i-photochemotherapy.Kodwa kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi isilinganiso sokuphinda sibuyele phezulu siphezulu, futhi kunconywa ukuvakashela isikhungo esifanele sokwelapha okungenani amahlandla amabili noma amathathu ngesonto.

Uma ukwelashwa kungasizi, iziguli zivame ukusebenzisa ezinye izindlela. Lezi zindlela zokwelapha zifaka i-acupuncture, izithasiselo ezinomsoco nge-zinc namavithamini, nokudla okukhethekile. Ungakukhohlwa lokho Ukusebenza kwalezi zindlela zokwelashwa kwezimpandla akufakazelwa, kepha ezinye zazo zingasenza sibe sibi kakhulu isimo futhi ukulahleka kwezinwele kuya ngokuya kukhulu, ngakho-ke khetha ngokukhethekile futhi uqaphele lapho ukhetha indlela yokwelapha izimpandla.

Njengasikhathi sonke, ukuvikela kuhlala kunguku "ukwelashwa" okungcono kakhulu, ngakho-ke ukunakekelwa kwezinwele okunempilo nokunakekelwa komzimba kufanele kube yinto ephezulu kakhulu kuwo wonke umuntu.

Kuyini futhi kuvame kangakanani?

Kwi-androgenic, noma, njengoba ibizwa nangokuthi, i-androgenetic alopecia kwabesifazane, ukuphenduka kwabesilisa kuyimpawu, lapho ukuncipha kwezinwele kwenzeka, bese kulahleka kwabo ebunzini nasemqheleni.

Ngasikhathi sinye, izinwele kwezinye izingxenye zekhanda ziyaqhubeka ukukhula. Abesifazane bakhulisa izindlawu eziyinduna, ezingakhula ngosayizi ngokuvakasha okungadingekile kudokotela. Ingozi yalesi sifo ukuthi kunokuphakama okukhulu kokungaphendukezeki kwenqubo yempandla.

Lapho umuntu wesifazane esekhulile, izibonakaliso zalesi sifo ziba sezikhula. Abesifazane ngemuva kweminyaka yobudala engama-50 batholakala emaphesheni angama-25%. Lapho sebefika eminyakeni engama-70, cishe ama-40% abesifazane banezimpandla ezinzima. Futhi ukulahlekelwa izinwele okunjalo akuhlotshaniswa nokushintsha kwesizini noma ukuntuleka kwamavithamini.

Isizathu ukungasebenzi kahle kwe-hormonal emsebenzini wama-androgens, abhekene nokukhula kwezikhwanyana zezinwele. Ama-Androgens avimba ukukhula kwe-bulb, ngenxa yalokho umjikelezo wokuthuthuka kwawo uyancipha futhi nomonakalo wawo wenzekile. Lokhu kuphakamisa izimpandla kwabesifazane.

Lesi sifo siqhubeka ngokuqhubeka kancane kancane kokulahlekelwa izinwele, sidlula ezigabeni ezilandelayo:

1. Izinwele ziya ngokuya zincipha futhi zibonakale ngokusobala ukuthi izinwele sezivele zaqabukela.
2. Izimbobo ezincane zezimpandla ziyavela ezindaweni zangaphambili kanye nakulo mqhele.
3. Ubukhulu bamakhandeni e-bald ayakhula, akhula ukusuka engxenyeni ephakathi kuya engxenyeni engezansi.
4. Cishe kuyo yonke ingxenye yekhanda ngaphandle emuva kwekhanda, kuvela iziqalo ezinkulu zezimpandla. Isikhumba asibushelelezi kakhulu ngaphandle kwezinwele.

Ngabe iyelapheka?

Ukuze inqubo yokuphanza ingaphenduki ifomu le-pathological elingaguquki, kuyadingeka ukuthi uvakashele i-trichologist enezimpawu ezincane ze-alopecia.

Ukwelashwa kwalolu hlobo lwesifo kuzophumelela uma isiguli sinikezwa ukwelashwa okuyinkimbinkimbi ngamaqembu ahlukahlukene emithi, i-physiotherapy kanye nemithi yendabuko. Uhlobo lwe-androgenetic lwe-baldness okunzima ukulelapha, kanti nowesifazane kuzodingeka ukuthi enze inkambo yokwelashwa kuze kube kaningana ngonyaka, ngoba ukubuyela emuva kuwuphawu lwalesi sifo.

Umsebenzi kadokotela ukuhlonza imbangela yalesi sifo futhi, ngokuya izinkomba ezitholwe ngemuva kokuxilongwa, khetha ukwelashwa okusebenzayo. Ingxenye ebalulekile yokwelashwa okuphumelelayo ukulungiswa kwesizinda se-hormonal kwabesifazane.

Izindlela zokwelashwa

1. Enye yezidakamizwa eziholayo ekulweni ne-androgenetic alopecia ukusetshenziswa kwesidakamizwa esinjengeFinasteride. Kukhona ukufana kwalesi sidakamizwa okusebenzayo ekulweni nobunqunu. Lokhu kufaka phakathi:

Imithi inciphisa ukukhiqizwa kwesiguli i-hormone efana ne-dihydrosterone, okuthinta kabi ama-follicles ngenxa yokuba khona kwe-enzyme engu-5 alpha-reductase emzimbeni. Ukwelashwa ngalezi zidakamizwa okungenani izinyanga ezintathu. Futhi kuphela emva kwezinyanga ezingama-6-7 i-hairline ingalulama ngokuphelele. Okubi kubalwa ukwanda kwamahomoni abesifazane emzimbeni. Ukusheshisa ukukhula kwezinwele nokukhuthaza ama-bulbs, isiguli sinqunyelwe i-Minoxidil.Ngenxa yobukhona bayo emzimbeni, isigaba sokukhula kwezinwele ubude, siqinisa ama-bulbs, angavumeli izinwele ukuba zivame kakhulu. Ithuluzi kufanele lihlikihlwe emgangeni we-bald kuze kube izikhathi ezi-2 ngosuku.

Ngemuva kwezinyanga ezingama-2-3, izinwele ezincane ziqala ukuvela. Ukwelashwa ngomuthi yinde impela. Umphumela omuhle uzobonakala ngemuva kwezinyanga eziyi-12.

Ukwelashwa komzimba

1. Mesotherapy.

Indlela esebenzayo ezosusa i-alopecia. Umnyombo wenqubo ukuholela esikhunjeni, lapho kukhona khona izilonda, izidakamizwa ezahlukahlukene ngomjovo. Angena ezingxenyeni ezijulile zesikhumba, aqinise ama-follicle. Le ndlela izomisa ukulahleka kwezinwele okukhulu kakhulu. Ukwelashwa kwe-Laser.

Amaphoyinti agxiliwe e-lesion aqondiswa ukugeleza kwemishayo ye-laser, okuthinta ngamandla izihlungi zezinwele. Ngemuva kwenkambo yokwelashwa, izinwele ezincane ziqala ukuvela kumakhanda ezimpandla. Ngemuva kweminyaka engu-1-2, isisekelo sokukhula kwezifo siphela ngokuphelele. Kunconywa ukuthi kwenziwe inqubo ngezifundo. I-Electrophoresis.

Izindawo zenkinga zithinteka ekushintshashintshashintshashintshashintshintshintshintshintshintshi kosuku lwamanje. Besebenzisa amalungiselelo akhethekile, udokotela wenza inqubo lapho, ngenxa yokudonsa okukhona njengamanje, ama-ejenti ezokwelapha angena ngokuphumelelayo kwizikhwanyana zezinwele, eziqinisa futhi zivusa ukukhula kwemicu.

Izindlela zokupheka zabantu

Lolu hlobo lokwelashwa lunconywa ukuthi lusetshenziswe ezigabeni zokuqala zesifo noma ngokuhlangana nezinye izindlela zokulwa nobunqunu. Ukupheka okulandelayo kusebenza kakhulu.:

1. I-spoonful yamafutha e-burdock kufanele ixutshwe noju, izikhupha kanye isipuni sejusi kalamula. Zonke izakhi zixubene zihlikiwe ngokucophelela ezimpandeni. Bamboza amakhanda abo ngethawula elifudumele, bese kuthi ngemuva kwemizuzu engama-30 bahlambe izinwele zabo.
2. Amaqabunga eNettle athululela ingilazi yamanzi abilayo futhi uwahlanze njalo ngemicu ngemuva kokugeza izinwele.
3. Inqubo yenziwa njalo ngemuva kokuba ikhanda ligezwe nge-shampoo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, lungiselela isixazululo esivela isipuni se-apula cider uviniga kanye kalamula. Lezi zingxenye zithululelwa ilitha lamanzi abilayo, axutshwe futhi ahlanjiwe ngezinwele ezihlanzekile.
4. Indlela ephumelelayo yokwelashwa kuzoba ukusebenzisa imaski ekhethekile ehlikiwe ezimpandeni zezinwele. Kuyasiza ukwenza ngcono isimo sezinwele, kube nomphumela ozuzisayo kumabhuleki, kuvuselela ukukhula kwezinwele ezisezincane.

Ukuze wenze lokhu, amagremu ayi-100 e-chamomile, i-wort noma i-sage yaseSt. Ingxube ifakwa izinsuku eziyi-10 endaweni emnyama. Sebenzisa kuze kube yilapho izinsimbi zivala. Kufakazelwe kahle emzabalazweni wokulwa nokulahlekelwa okukhulu kwama-pepper strips tincture. Ukuyilungisa, kuyadingeka ukugaya ama-pods amancane wesitshalo bese uthele u-500 mg we-vodka powder. Ingxube ifakwa emavikini ama-2, bese igcotshwa ekhanda njalo ezinsukwini ezingama-7-7 bese igcinwa imizuzu engama-5- 10.

Ukufakwa kwezinwele

Lokhu ukwelashwa okuhlinzwa okubuyiselwe kukho uma ngabe kukhona ukugxila okukhulu kokulukelwa noma ukwelashwa okuqine kunganikanga imiphumela emihle.

Isiguli sinikezwa ukufakelwa kwezinwele, okufakwa emzimbeni wokuluka kwezinweleenezinwele ezi-1-4. Cishe imithambo eyi-400 edluliselwa ezindaweni ezilimele kakhulu zesikhumba. Le nqubo ithatha amahora ayi-6 kuye kwayi-8.

1. Udokotela uphucula izinwele ezindaweni lapho kuzothathwa khona izinto zomnikeli, ashiye izinwele zibe ngu-1 mm.
2. Kwenziwa uphawu olukhethekile lwendawo, bese kufakwa umuthi wokubulala izinzwa kule ndawo.
3. Ama-bulbs asuswa ngethuluzi elikhethekile le-microsuction bese lidluliselwa ngaphakathi kwezilonda ngaphansi kwesibonakhulu.
4. Kulokhu, ukukhohlisa kwenziwa kwangaphambili ezindaweni zokufakelwa ukuze kwenziwe izimbobo ezincane.
5. Ngemuva kwamaviki ama-2, izinwele ezinjalo ezifakiwe ziqothuka, futhi endaweni yazo izinwele ezigcwele ziqala ukukhula ezinyangeni ezi-2-3.

Inqubo ayinobuhlungu ngokuphelelefuthi akukho zimpawu noma izibazi zihlala esikhumbeni.

Inkinga ye-baldness

Ngokusho kwe-American Medical Association, ama-25% amadoda aqala ukuba nempandla eneminyaka engamashumi amathathu, kuthi lapho eseneminyaka engamashumi ayisithupha, inani lezinduna phakathi kwengxenye eqinile yabantu lifinyelela ku-66%. Ngokuyinhloko, i-TV igcwele amamodeli e-bald, ukuba khona kwawo okufanele kusibuyisele ekulahlekelweni izinwele: uBruce Willis, Dwayne "The Rock" Johnson, Nikolai Valuev. Kepha akuhambisani.

"Izinwele ezincanyana bezilokhu zihlanganiswa nobusha nobudoda, ne-alopecia (igama lezokwelapha lwe-baldness - MH) uphawu lokuguga."”Kuchaza u-Albert Mannes, usosayensi eNyuvesi yasePennsylvania ofunda ngezici zengqondo zokuqina kwenduna.

Izimali ezethembisa ukunqoba ikhanda le-bald zanele. Kepha bambalwa kubo abafakazisile ukusebenza kwabo. Ukwenza kube lula kuwe, sihlanganise uhlu lwezindlela ezi-6 ezisebenzayo zokubhekana nekhanda le-bald, sihlela ukulungiselela kube lula kwakho ukuze kube nezindleko ezikhulayo.

Ukuhlolwa kwezokwelashwa kwezimpandla

Okokuqala, sungula ngasiphi isizathu ukuthi izinwele zakho zinciphile. Ezimweni ezingama-95%, ukulahleka kwezinwele emadodeni kwenzeka ngokuya ngohlobo okuthiwa yi-androgenetic. Kulokhu, ama-follicle wezinwele akhula ebunzini nasekhoneni abhujiswa ngohlobo olusebenzayo lwe-testosterone yabesilisa abesilisa - i-dehydrotestosterone (DHT). I-follicles yezinwele ngemuva kwekhanda nasezinhlangothini kuleli cala azihlupheki, azinandaba ne-DHT. Kepha kunezinye izinhlobo zezimpandla. Isibonelo, faka i-alopecia (ukulahleka kwezinwele kulo lonke ikhanda), okungabangelwa ukucindezelwa, ukudla okungajwayelekile, ukuphazamiseka kwe-hormonal. Noma ukugoqa okugxile (amabala amaningi asempandla, “amabala” angenazo izinwele ekhanda), okubangelwa ukungasebenzi kahle kwamasosha omzimba. Noma i-alopecia ecicatricial, okuyilapho ukutheleleka kutholakala kakhulu esikhathini esiningi. Uzoyeka ukulahlekelwa izinwele kuphela uma udokotela ethola imbangela yokugoqa futhi akuqede.

Uma ufuna ukuthuthukisa isimo sezinwele zakho, ukunakwa okukhethekile kufanele kukhokhwe kuma-shampoos owasebenzisayo. Isibalo esesabisayo - kuma-97% omkhiqizo owaziwayo wama-shampoos ayizinto ezonakalisa umzimba wethu. Izakhi eziphambili ezibangela zonke izinkathazo kumalebula zikhethwe njenge-sodium lauryl sulfate, i-sodium laureth sulfate, coco sulfate. Lawa makhemikhali aqeda ukwakheka kwama-curls, izinwele ziba brittle, alahlekelwe ukuqina namandla, umbala uyaphela. Kepha okubi kakhulu ukuthi le muck ingena esibindini, enhliziyweni, emaphashini, inqwabelana ezithweni futhi kungadala umdlavuza. Sikucebisa ukuthi wenqabe ukusebenzisa imali lapho lezi zinto zitholakala khona. Muva nje, ochwepheshe abavela ehhovisi lethu lokuhlela benze ukuhlaziywa kwama-shampoos angenasisekelo, lapho imali evela kuMultan Cosmetic yaqala khona. Umenzi kuphela wezimonyo zendalo yonke. Yonke imikhiqizo yenziwa ngaphansi kolawulo oluqinile lwekhwalithi kanye nezinhlelo zokuqinisekisa. Sincoma ukuhambela isitolo esisemthethweni online mulsan.ru. Uma ungabaza ubunjalo bezimonyo zakho, hlola usuku lokuphelelwa yisikhathi, akufanele kudlule unyaka owodwa wokulondolozwa.

Izixazululo zokusetshenziswa kwangaphandle kwe-baldness

Ngaphezu kwalokho sizokhuluma ngezindlela zokulwa ne-baldness, okufanele isetshenziswe kuphela uma udokotela esenqume ukuthi une-androgenetic alopecia. Futhi ukhohlwe nge-anyanisi ijusi kanye ne-lotion kusuka ekuphepheni ngamafutha wejuniper. Sebenzisa amalungiselelo aqukethe i-minoxidil. E-United States, lesi esinye sezidakamizwa ezimbili ezigunyazwe i-United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA) njengomuthi we-baldness. UMnyango Wezempilo we-RF ubuye waqaphela i-minoxidil njengekhambi le-anti-alopecia.Okwamanje, kufakazelwa ukuthi uma kufakwa esikweni, lo muthi awukwazi ukumisa kuphela ukulahleka kwezinwele, kepha kwesinye isikhathi uvusa ukukhula kwawo.

1. Diffuse alopecia

Uhlobo olujwayelekile lwe-baldness, olubangela izinto eziningi ezihambisana nokuphulwa komjikelezo wempilo ojwayelekile wezinwele. Imvamisa, imbangela kungaba ukucindezela ngokomzimba noma ngokwengqondo. Izifo ezingalapheki kanye ne-endocrine, izidakamizwa, ukudla nemisebe nazo zingadala i-alopecia. Ngokuvamile, lokhu kungenye yezinhlobo zezinduna ezingabonakala kubo bonke abesilisa nabesifazane.

Ngokuya ngohlobo lwe-alopecia ye -useuse, ihlukaniswe izinhlobo ezintathu: i-acute (izinwele ziqala ukuphuma ngokuzumayo), i-subacute (izinwele ziwela ngaphandle kwesikhathi, ngokwesibonelo izinyanga ezimbalwa) futhi ezingamahlalakhona (izinwele ziphuma izinyanga ezimbalwa, bese ziphindaphindeka futhi ziphindeke).

Ukwelashwa kwe-alopecia ye -useuse kuqukethe izigaba ezimbili: ukuhlonza imbangela ngokuphathwa kwayo okulandelayo nokubuyiselwa kwezinwele. Njengomthetho, imbangela ingcindezi enkulu noma umuthi ongalawulwa. Ukuqedwa kwesikhashana kwemithi, ukufaka esikhundleni noma ukukhishwa inyanga izinyanga ezimbalwa kuzosiza ukuqonda ukuthi ngabe iyimbangela yokuphanza. Esimweni lapho imbangela yokusebenzisa i-alopecia ingukudla, udokotela unquma ukudla okubandakanya isilinganiso esifanele samaprotheni, amafutha kanye ne-carbohydrate, kanye namavithamini.

Uma inkinga ikhonjwa ngokushesha, khona-ke emva kwezinyanga ezimbalwa izinwele zingalulama zodwa. Kodwa-ke, uma lokhu kungenzekanga, khona-ke okungenzeka ukuthi isizathu siwukushintshwa okubukhali kwezinwele kusigaba sesigaba sokugcina sempilo, ngenxa yokuthi yikuphi okusha ngeke kukhule. Kulokhu, ukufakelwa kwezinwele kuzokusiza.

I-Minoxidil, into eqhamuka eqenjini le-pyrimidine derivatives

Indlela yokusebenza yezidakamizwa esekwe kuyo ayisungulwa ngokunembile. Kukholelwa ukuthi kuthuthukisa i-microcirculation yegazi esikhumbeni futhi kuvuselela ukuguqulwa kwama-follicles wezinwele esigabeni sokukhula. Umphumela uvame ukubonakala kuphela ngemuva kwezinyanga eziyisithupha zokusebenzisa, kuyilapho umkhiqizo kufanele ufakwe ekhanda okungenani izikhathi ezi-2 ngosuku. Kufanele uyeke ukusebenzisa i-minoxidil, futhi ngemuva kwezinyanga ezimbalwa umphumela wokwelapha uzonyamalala futhi uzoqhubeka nokuyimpandla.

Ngokusho kukaGeorge Costarelis, uprofesa eMnyangweni Wezokwelapha eYunivesithi yasePennsylvania, kufanele ungacabangi ukuthi uzokhula i-mane emangalisa kakhulu kusuka kumculoxidil, kepha ukumisa impandla kusengafika lapho kungenzeka khona lokhu.

Inkambo yonyaka - kusuka kuma-ruble angama-5000.

Imiphumela emibi: Ukulahleka kwezinwele okuqinile enyangeni yokuqala ngemuva kokuqala kokusetshenziswa (imvamisa kufanele kumiswe kungakapheli amasonto angama-2-4), isikhumba sesikhumba, i-seborrhea.

Amaphilisi we-Baldness

I-Finasteride ilwa ngempumelelo nesisekelo esiyinhloko se-baldness yamaphethini wesilisa - i-dehydrotestosterone. Lona yinto yesibili ohlwini lwe-FDA lwamakhambi wokulwa nokuqina (owokuqala, uma ukhohliwe, yi-minoxidil). Ngeshwa, amalungiselelo we-finasteride enzelwe ngqo ukwelashwa kwe-alopecia awathengiswa ngokusemthethweni eRussia (sinamathebulethi amaningi angekho emthethweni). Ngakho-ke, lolu lwazi olungezansi lungejwayelekile lwemfundo ejwayelekile - akunakunxusa ukuthi uthenge imishanguzo engagunyaziwe nguMnyango Wezempilo waseRussia Federation.

Okwelapha

Izinqubo zokwelapha zihloselwe ukubuyisela ukukhula kwezinwele ,ondle isikhumba futhi kuthuthukise ukuhamba kwegazi esikhunjeni. I-alopecia egxile kwabesilisa nabesifazane ingalashwa izinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko zenqubo, okungukuthi:

Zombili izindlela zisebenza kahle kwe-alopecia areata futhi zenziwa ezikhungweni zezokwelapha ezikhethekile. Akunconyelwe ukwenza ngokwakho inqubo yezokwelapha.

I-Mesotherapy isingeniso esikhunjeni sesikhudlwana sevithamini esikhethekile esivusa ukukhula ngenwele.Isifundo ikakhulukazi siqukethe izinqubo eziyi-12, okungukuthi, iseshini engu-1 mesotherapy yenziwa kanye njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-7. Ngenxa yale nqubo, izinwele ziba namandla futhi zibe nempilo, zikhule zikhanye futhi zisheshise ukukhula kwazo. Ngokuvamile, inqubo ye-mesotherapy ayinqunyelwe abesifazane kuphela, kodwa neyabesilisa. Izidakamizwa ezifakwe esikhumbeni zithinta ngqo izinhlamvu zezinwele bukhoma, ukuze iziqaqa zezinduna ziphele.

Ukwelashwa nge-Plasma kuyindlela yokuvuselela abantu, esekelwe ekusetshenzisweni kweplasma yegazi lesiguli. Inkambo yokwelashwa iqukethe izinqubo ezingama-4-6, ngasinye senziwa kanye njalo emavikini angama-2-3. Imvamisa, inqubo yenzelwa izifo zesikhumba nezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zempandla.

Ukwelashwa kwe-plasma ekwelapheni kuthathwa njengokusebenza kangcono kune-mesotherapy, ngoba imijovo ibangela ukuvuselelwa kweseli futhi ithuthukise ukuhamba kwegazi.

Ividiyo yezifo

Izimbangela, izici nokwelashwa kwe-alopecia kuxoxwa ngazo kule vidiyo engezansi.

Izinwele zomuntu zivuselelwa njalo, ngenkathi ziwela futhi ziphinde zivele. Noma kunjalo, ukulahleka okukhulu kwezinwele, okungakhula kube yisifo esibi, okuyi-alopecia egxile kakhulu, akufanele kunganakwa. Ukuxilongwa, izimpawu nokwelashwa kwalesi sifo kufanele kunqunywe ngudokotela ofanelekayo. Ubuvila buvame ukubonwa emadodeni, nasezigabeni ezahlukahlukene zobudala, kepha, ngaphandle kwalokhu, izindlela zanamuhla zokwelapha nokuvimbela impandla zingasusa ubunzima obuningi bokubukeka.

Izimbangela ze-alopecia kwabesifazane, abesilisa nezingane

Kunezinhlobo eziningi ze-alopecia, ngayinye yazo enezizathu zayo. Izinhlobo ezilandelayo ze-alopecia ziyahlukaniswa:

1. Ubunzima
2. I-Androgenic Scar
3. I-Nest
4. Okuxakayo
5. Dermatomycosis

Futhi uhlobo ngalunye lunenombolo yokubhaliselwa ngenxa yezizathu ezithile. Ekuxilongeni, umuntu akakwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kokunakwa udokotela futhi axhumane nesikhungo sezokwelapha.

Uhlobo lobunzima

Lolu hlobo lubonakala ngokulahleka kwezinwele phezu kobuso bonke, kuhlakazekile. Uma sikhuluma ngezinwele ezivuthiwe, khona-ke isithombe sonke sifana nokuncipha kwezinwele. Uma "amahlumela" amancane efa, khona-ke ukuthamba kancane kancane, izinwele zingakhombisa i-foci yempandla.

Izimbangela ze-alopecia zingokulandelayo:

• izimo ezingafanele (ukuntuleka kwensimbi, i-zinc),
• chemotherapy, ukwelashwa ngemisebe, ezinye izinhlobo ze-oncology,
• ubuthi obunobuthi noma izidakamizwa ezingathi sína,
• izilonda ezinobuthi ngemuva kwezifo eziningi, ezinjenge-hyperteriosis, mycosis,
• ukucindezela (njengesimo somtholampilo).

Kwabesifazane, ama-70% alolu hlobo lwe-alopecia abangelwa ukuntuleka kwensimbi egazini, futhi izidakamizwa zokuvimbela inzalo ngomlomo nezidakamizwa ze-hormonal ziba imbangela. Kungenzeka ngemuva kokukhulelwa nokubeletha.

Uhlobo lwe-Androgenic

Ibizwa ngofuzo, ngoba imbangela ukwanda kwezinga lehostrogen dihydrotestosterone yabesilisa egazini. Ukuba khona kwaso kuhlotshaniswa nokwanda kofuzo emadodeni, yize kunjalo ezimweni ezingalingani ngokulimala kwe-hormonal kwenzeka kwabesifazane. Lolu hlobo lwesifo lunezinto ezimbalwa oluziphawulayo.

Izinwele ziqale zibe mncane ngaphandle, yingakho lonke inqwaba yemichilo ibukeka iyivelakancane. Bese behlukana, bawe ngaphandle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, yizo kuphela lezo zinwele ezikhula kusuka ebunzini ziye emqheleni, isifunda se-occipital sihlala singakathintwa. Ukwanda kwamazinga ama-hormone kungabangelwa:

1. I-hypertrophy ye-adrenal cortex.
2. Isigaxa se-Carcinoid.
3. I-Hyperplasia noma i-polycystic ovary.
4. Izidakamizwa ezithile ze-hormonal.

Kwabesilisa, inqubo ye-androgenetic alopecia ibhekwa njengokujwayelekile ngenxa yezakhi zofuzo.

Uhlobo lwe-Scar

Lolu hlobo lwesifo lubonakala ngokubonakala kwe-foci encane yokuqina, ibushelelezi ngokuphelele futhi icwebezelayo. Lapha izinhlamvu zezinwele azikho, njengaphezu kwesilonda esijulile, isikhafu. Ziyavela nganoma yisiphi isifo:

1. Ukutheleleka (i-syphilis, ezinye izinhlobo ze-herpes, leishmaniasis, uchoko).
2. I-Autoimmune (lichen, scarring pemphigus, sarcoidosis).
3. Umdlavuza weBalsanocarcinoma.

Futhi, lesi sifo singazalwa futhi singasebenzi kahle ngezikhwanyana zezinwele, futhi sihlobene nobudala, ngokwakhiwa kwamabala amabala amakhulu. Uma isikhafu sihlala esikhunjeni ngemuva kokushiswa, kufaka i-acid noma amakhemikhali, noma i-frostbite, khona-ke izinwele kule ndawo nazo azikhuli.

Uhlobo lwenyathi

Lolu uhlobo lokufunda okungenani i-alopecia. Esikrinini kuvela eyodwa noma ngaphezulu okubunjiweyo kwempandla. Isikhumba kulezi zindawo ezincane asinazicubu ezithambile, asishintshi umbala nokuthungwa, noma kunjalo, izinwele ziphuma ngaphandle futhi zidonswa kalula ngaphandle komphetho wendawo ethintekile.

I-foci ingakhula futhi ihlangane, okuholela ekupheleleni kwempandla. Izimbangela eziqondile zalesi simo azikasungulwa. Lesi sifo sivame ukwenzeka ngaphambi kweminyaka yobudala engama-25, futhi okuwukuphela kwesici esisunguliwe esihambisana nale nqubo izimpawu zokuphulwa komzimba wendawo.

Uhlobo oluhlukumezayo

Lo monakalo wezinwele uhlala ubangelwa ukwenza, futhi kwesinye isikhathi ukubekwa kusengaphambili kubekwa esemncane. Ama-foci obuvunda asakazekile, awunayo imingcele ecacile. Izinwele zingonda futhi zingaphindi zisebenze ezindaweni, zibonakale zingathathi kahle ekuqaleni.

Lokhu kungumphumela wama-microtraumas aphindaphindwa njalo futhi akuholeli ekuqhekekeni. Ukuxineka okuhlala njalo kanye nokulimazeka kwezinhlamvu kuvela ngenxa yokugoqeka kakhulu kwama-braids nokuqinisa ama-hairpins, noma umkhuba we-neurotic wokudonsa izinwele zakho.

Dermatomycosis

Lokhu kungukutheleleka kwezinwele ezifweni, lapho ama-bulbs ehlaselwa isikhunta sohlobo lweMicrosporum noma iTrichophyton. Okokuqala, ukulunywa kuvela esikhunjeni, ukuvuvukala kanye ne-microtrauma, i-dandruff. Ezindaweni zomonakalo ongamahlalakhona, ukulahleka kwezinwele kuqala. Kwezinye izimo, izinwele zimane nje ziqhekeke phansi.

Izimpawu nokuxilongwa kwalesi sifo

Izimpawu ezingenhla zihlanganiswe nesithombe esijwayelekile, esikuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa kwe "alopecia yezinwele." Ukuxilongwa kukuvumela ukuthi ukuhlukanise kwezinye izifo ezihambisana nokulahleka kwezinwele. Ngemuva kwakho konke, wonke umuntu empilweni unezikhathi lapho izinwele ziyanwebeka noma ngokuzumayo kunezinwele eziningi kakhulu kwikhamu.

Futhi yize lezi zinto zingafani nezifo eziningi (isibonelo, ukulimala kwesibindi), kuphela nge-alopecia kuphela okubonakala kucacile kokugqwala. Ngisho nohlobo lokudlalisa ngokuthuthuka okude lunikeza izindawo eziphawuleka lapho izinwele zincane khona ngokungemthetho.

Kubalulekile ukukhomba ukuqala kwe-alopecia ngesikhathi, ngoba ezigabeni zakamuva cishe akunakwenzeka ukubuyisa ukuqina kwezinwele. Qiniseka ukuthi uvakashela udokotela oyi-trichologist uma:

1. Esikrinini kwavela izindawo ngezinwele ezingandile.
2. Izinwele ziphuma kakhulu.
3. Amathiphu wezinwele anciphile, abuthaka kakhulu.
4. Kukhona ukulunywa, ukucasuka okukhulu kwesikhumba.

Ezigabeni zokuqala zesifo, i-foci ye-baldness inganyamalala okwesikhashana, ngezinye izikhathi izinwele ziqala ukukhula ngendlela evamile. Kepha ngemuva kwesikhashana nje, baphinde banciphe futhi baphume, emva kwalokho ukuxolelwa kungabe kusenzeka.

Ukuxilongwa kwalesi sifo

Ukuhlolwa kokuqala kuzosiza ekuboneni ukuthi umuntu uqala ngempela yini ukulahleka kwezinwele ze-pathological. Kodwa-ke, ukusesha imbangela yomonakalo kulayini wezinwele kunzima kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, udokotela wenza uchungechunge lwezivivinyo nokuhlaziya, ngokuhlukile asuse ohlwini izimbangela ezingaba khona. Qala ngezici ezisobala kakhulu nezijwayelekile.

Kuyadingeka ukwenza ukuhlolwa kwegazi okuningiliziwe, okunikeza imininingwane mayelana namahomoni amaningi, kufaka phakathi abesilisa. Ama-hormone egilo nawo anendaba. Ukuhlaziywa kweSyphilis nakho kwenziwa, futhi umsebenzi wamasosha omzimba angahlolwa.

Kwenziwa nombhalo: udokotela ubamba izinwele ngayinye ngasikhathi sinye endaweni yokwakhiwa kwephuzu le-lesion, futhi udonsa ngokucophelela kakhulu. Uma i-bulb ishiya kalula indawo yayo, lokhu kuwuphawu lwezinhlobo eziningi zesifo.Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinwele zihlolwa ngaphansi kwesibonakhulu. Isimo sengxenye ngayinye yaso sinikeza udokotela imininingwane ewusizo.

I-biopsy yesikhumba ihlinzeka ngemininingwane yezifo ezinjenge-sarcoidosis, i-lupus erythematosus ehlelekile, kanye nezinye izinhlobo zenjena. Kuyasiza ukubona i-alopecia ebalulekile. Ukuhlaziywa kwe-Spectral kwezinwele kuyenziwa futhi.

Lokhu kusetha okujwayelekile kwezinqubo ezidingekayo ekuhlolweni kokuqala. Ngemuva kokuthola izimpawu ezithile, udokotela angaqala ukwelashwa noma anikeze ezinye izifundo. Ukuhlolwa okusha nokuhlolwa okusha kungadingeka futhi lapho ulungisa ukwelashwa.

Ukuvimbela i-alopecia ephelele

Izindlela zokuvimbela ukuqinisa izinwele, ukuthambekela ekunciphiseni nasekulahlekelweni, kufanele zisetshenziswe njalo futhi kucatshangelwa imbangela, zigingqika ekuxineni kwezinwele esimweni esithile. Kodwa-ke, isiguli ngasinye kufanele siqaphe ikhwalithi yempilo yabo kanye nesimo sengqondo.

Kunzima ukwandisa umthelela wokucindezela komzimba, futhi ukucindezelwa okunamandla ngokomzwelo kungaholela ekwehlulekeni kwama-hormonal, ukuncipha kokungazinzi komzimba, kanye nokuqubuka noma ukwanda kwezifo ze-autoimmune nezifo ezingamahlalakhona. Ngisho nokungenwa lula ukutheleleka emzimbeni okhulula ukucindezelwa.

Nakekela izinwele zakho futhi ulwe ne-alopecia kahle

Ukuntuleka kwamaminerali amaningi namavithamini nakho kungaba nomphumela olimazayo ezinweleni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwezinye izimo, kunenqwaba yempahla oyifunayo egazini, kepha ayigcwele. Ngakho-ke, kufanelekile ukubheka izakhiwo ze-Vitamin-mineral ezinesakhiwo esifanelekile.

Ukunakekelwa kwezinwele kufaka:

1. Ukusetshenziswa kwekhwalithi, imikhiqizo efanelekile.
2. Ukuhlanganisa okunembile, ukusetshenziswa okungavamile kwama-hairpins alukhuni, ukusina, izingulule namanye amadivayisi.
3. Kugqokwa izigqoko ezithambile ebusika.

Vikela isikhumba kusuka ku-hypothermia kanye nasekushiseni ngokweqile. Thola uchwepheshe omuhle futhi uvlume ikhanda lakho njalo ngamafutha anempilo, futhi wenze izinqubo ezinjenge-mesotherapy kuma-salon.

Uma ukhombisa izimpawu ze-alopecia, noma kunjalo ungaziphathi ngokwelapha! Usizo olufanele kuphela lwe-trichologist oluzosiza ukubuyisela lonke ivolumu, futhi uvikele ukulimala okukhulu kwezinwele.

I-Finasteride

I-Finasteride, into eqhamuka eqenjini le-carboxamide derivatives, ivimba ngokwengxenye ukuguqulwa kwe-testosterone ifomu elisebenzayo - i-DHT, futhi ngenxa yalokho ivikela izinwele zakho zezinwele ekubhujisweni. Umphumela ubonakala ezinyangeni eziyi-3-4 ngemuva kokuqala kokuphatha. Njengasesimweni se-minoxidil, kufanele uyeke ukuthatha i-Finasteride, nekhanda le-bald lizoqala ukuzithinta. Akufanele ukubala ukukhula kwezinwele ezintsha, imvamisa kakhulu i-Finasteride imane ivikele ekhona. Izinga lonyaka labahlinzeki abampunga lisuka kuma-ruble ayi-9,000.

Futhi enye into: musa ukuzindla ngosizo lwezidakamizwa nge-finasteride, ezithengiswa ngokusemthethweni emakhemisi aseRussia. Zenzelwe ukwelapha i-adenoma yesibindi, futhi aqukethe izikhathi ezi-5 ezisebenzayo ukwedlula ezidingekayo ukulwa ne-alopecia.

Ukuluka kwephethini yabesilisa (okwaziwa nangokuthi yi-androgenetic alopecia) kuthinta izigidi zamadoda. Izinwele ziqala ukuwela ngaphezu kwethempeli, zibumba uhlaka uM. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, izinwele ziwela ngemuva kwekhanda, kanye nasezinhlangothini zekhanda, okugcina kuholele ekugqeni ngokuphelele. Uma ngabe uqale i-baldness yamaphethini wesilisa, futhi ungayithandi, ungaphendukela kwezinye izindlela zokwelashwa.

Ukulwa ngempumelelo ne-baldness ngezindlela zasendulo

Ukuze wenze lokhu, susa ubuchopho ethanjeni lenyama yenkomo (amagremu 100-150), ubilise ngenani elincane lamanzi - amanzi kufanele abilise ngokuphelele. Hlikihla ngesihlungo. Lahla izinsalela kusizi bese usebenzisa ngokuzayo kuphela kokukhipha. Manje okuhlungiwe, hlanganisa ne-50 ml ye-vodka.

Ukugeza ikhanda lami. Kepha ngaphambi kokugeza, usilume ngokucophelela bese ugcoba ngamafutha e-clove. Sigeza amakhanda ethu ngensipho yensimbi. Futhi manje ngokucophelela (cishe imizuzu emihlanu) sihlikihla “isibabule” esilungiselele esikhumbeni.Simboza amakhanda ethu ukuze silale ubusuku bonke.

Futhi ekuseni udinga ukuvivinya ikhanda lakho futhi futhi uhlanganise kahle.

Ukuphumula njengenjwayelo. Ikhambi lidala. Ngemuva kwalokho babenobuchopho obuningi, nevodka encane. Futhi kuyaqondakala. Abantu bebengazi ukuthi baphuze kanjani ... Cishe banakekela impilo yabo noma bamane bazi ukuthi bazijabulisa kanjani ngaphandle kwe-vodka.

Indlela 1. Izinketho zokwelashwa ezingaba khona:

Qondisisa uhlobo lobudoda bephethini besilisa. Yize i-androgenetic alopecia ihlotshaniswa nokuba khona kwama-owesilisa ama-hormone (ama-androgens), imbangela eqondile yokuqothuka ayaziwa. Lolu hlobo lwempande lubangelwa isakhi sofuzo, kanti i-androgen esemqoka, okukholakala ukuthi ivusa impandla, ibizwa ngokuthi yi-dihydrotestosterone. Okuqukethwe okwandayo kwalesi hormone kuma-follicles wezinwele kufinyeza umjikelezo wezinwele futhi kubambezele ukukhula kwezinwele ezintsha. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ama-follicles wezinwele ayayeka ukukhiqiza izinwele, kepha ahlala ephila futhi ekwazi ukwenza lokhu. Zama ukusebenzisa i-minoxidil. I-Minoxidil yisidakamizwa esiqinisekisiwe esisetshenziselwa ukwelapha ubudoda bephethini yabesilisa. Kuvuselela ukukhula kwezinwele futhi kufakwe esikhumbeni. I-Minoxidil ibambezela ukulahleka kwezinwele, futhi kwezinye iziguli kuvela izinwele ezintsha. Ngeshwa, ngemuva kokumisa ukusetshenziswa komuthi, ukulahleka kwezinwele kuyaqala kabusha.

Indlela 2. Ukuthuthukisa Ikhwalithi Yezinwele

Yidla ukudla okuzokusiza ekulweni nokulahleka. Imvamisa, izinkinga zokudla ziholela ekuphepheni komzimba. Ukudla okungenampilo kubangela ukuntuleka kwama-macronutrients (amaprotheni, amafutha nama-carbohydrate) nama-micronutrients (amavithamini kanye namaminerali), okudala izinkinga emzimbeni kanye nokuphelelwa izinwele. Ukweseka izinwele zakho nomzimba wakho wonke, faka lokhu kudla okulandelayo ekudleni kwakho:

• Izithelo ezibomvu, ophuzi no-orange nemifino (izaqathe, amazambane amnandi, upelepele, ikhabe). Banama-Vitamin A amaningi, noma i-beta-carotene. Ucwaningo luye lwabonisa ukuthi uvithamini A uvuselela ukukhula kwamaseli futhi uwaqinise, kufaka phakathi namaseli wezinwele.
• Yidla inhlanzi enamafutha (i-salmon, i-sardine), ephezulu ku-omega-3 fatty acids.
• Yidla iyogathi nokunye ukudla okuphezulu ku-Vitamin B5 Le vithamini isheshisa ukuhamba kwegazi futhi ithuthukise ukuphuma kwegazi esikhumbeni, okuthi futhi, kukhuthaze ukukhula kwezinwele.
• Yenza isaladi yesipinashi - lo mkhiqizo unamavithamini A amaningi, i-iron, usawoti we-folic acid no-vithamini C. Lokhu kukhiqizwa kwama-vithamini kanye namaminerali kuzozuzisa isikhumba nezinwele ezinempilo.
• Yidla amaprotheni amaningi atholakala enyameni ethambile (inkukhu, iturkey), imikhiqizo yobisi enamafutha aphansi, imifino yamaprotheni (ubhontshisi). Izinwele ziqukethe molecule wamaprotheni - keratin, ngakho-ke izinwele zidinga amaprotheni awusizo.
• Ukudla ukudla nge-Vitamin B7 (okwaziwa nangokuthi yi-biotin) - kuvusa ukukhula kwezinwele. Le vithamini itholakala emaqanda, okusanhlamvu okuqinisiwe, imikhiqizo yobisi kanye nenkukhu.
• Yidla ukudla okuphezulu kwe-zinc: ama-oyster, ama-lobster, okusanhlamvu okuvikelwe. Ukuntuleka kwe-zinc kungaholela ekulahlekelweni izinwele, ngakho-ke kufanele usebenzise okwanele kwalesi sidakamizwa ngokudla.

Phuza amanzi amaningi. Uma umzimba ukhubazekile, amaseli esikhumba nezinwele ngeke akwazi ukukhula nokukhula. Ukuze ugcine izinwele zakho ziphilile futhi uqhubeke nokukhula, phuza amanzi amaningi ngangokunokwenzeka.

• Zama ukuphuza okungenani izingilazi eziyisishiyagalombili zamanzi ngosuku, futhi nangaphezulu uma uvivinya umzimba noma kushisa ngaphandle.
• Iziphuzo ezi-caffeine (ikofi, itiye, iziphuzo ezinoshukela) zibanga ukomisa, ngakho-ke uma uziphuza, amanzi azoshiya umzimba.
• Zama ukuphuza amanzi kanye netiye noma iziphuzo ezingafakiwe. Khawulela i-caffeine kuphela inkomishi eyodwa kuya kwezimbili ngosuku.

Hlukana nengcindezi. Yize i-androgenetic alopecia ingabangelwa yingcindezi, ukungezwani kwemizwa kungadala ukulahleka kwezinwele. Ukuze ugcine izinwele zakho ziphilile, gwema izici zokucindezela. Kunezinhlobo ezintathu zokuncipha kwezinwele ezibangelwa ukucindezela:

• I-Telogen alopecia yisifo lapho ukucindezelwa kubangela inani elikhulu lezinhlamvu zezinwele ukuba zizichithe futhi zingasebenzi izinyanga ezimbalwa.
• I-Trichotillomania yisifo esidalwa ukucindezelwa, lapho umuntu enesifiso esingacacisiwe sokukhipha izinwele. Imbangela ejwayelekile ukucindezela, kanye nengcindezi, umuzwa wokuba nesizungu, isizungu, noma ukuphelelwa yithemba.
• I-Alopecia areata yisifo lapho amasosha omzimba womuntu ehlasela khona izinhlamvu zezinwele, okuholela ekulahlekelweni izinwele.
• Ngokungafani nobudoda bephethini yabesilisa, ukulahlekelwa izinwele ngenxa yokuxineka akuyona into engaguquki ngaso sonke isikhathi. Uma izinwele zakho ziwe, bheka udokotela - uzokwazi ukuthola imbangela.

Yenza isivumelwano sokubonisana nodokotela wakho. Ezinye izifo zidala ukulahleka kwezinwele, futhi lokhu akuhlangene nakancane necala lephepha lesilisa. Uma ulahlekelwa izinwele, bheka udokotela ukuze akwazi ukubona imbangela yenkinga futhi athole ukuthi yiziphi izinkinga zempilo onazo.

• Ukushintshashintsha kweHormonal (ngokwesibonelo, ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, ngemuva kokubeletha noma ngesikhathi sokuya esikhathini), kanye nezinkinga nge-yegilo yegilo kungadala ukulahleka kwezinwele okwesikhashana.
• Ukutheleleka kwesikhumba, ngokwesibonelo, nge-ringworm, kungaholela ekuphepheni kwezindawo ezisekhanda. Imvamisa izinwele zikhula emuva emuva kokwelashwa.
• Ezinye izifo, kufaka phakathi i-lichen planus kanye nezinye izinhlobo ze-lupus ne-sarcoidosis, kungadala ukuzalwa okungapheli.

Indlela 3. Amakhambi esintu

Zama ukufaka ijusi anyanisi. Yize ukusebenza kwale ndlela kungakaze kuqinisekiswe ngokuphelele ngocwaningo, ujusi we-anyanisi ungakhuthaza ukukhula kwezinwele kubantu abane-baldness yamaphethini endoda. Ocwaningweni lapho abantu abangama-23 bahlanganyele, ngemuva kokufaka ijusi le-anyanisi ekhanda kabili ngosuku amasonto ayisithupha, intuthuko yabonwa kubantu abangama-20. Yize iziguli ezinesiyingi se-alopecia zibambe iqhaza ocwaningweni, ungazama futhi. Sika u-anyanisi, bese usipitshiza ukhiphe ujusi kuyo. Faka isiphuzo kushukela esikhunjeni kabili ngosuku, shiya imizuzu engama-30 bese uhlanza. Zama ukwenza lokhu okungenani amaviki ayi-6 ukubona ukuthi u-anyanisi akusiza.

Ezinye izindlela

Kunezinye izindlela eziningi zokwelapha okufanele uzame. Khumbula ukuthi bonke abahloliwe ngaphansi kwezimo zaselebhu futhi kungenzeka bangasebenzi. Uma ungabaza, bonisana nodokotela wakho.

• Zama ukufaka i-aloe vera ijeli ekhanda lakho bese ushiya ihora, bese uhlanza. Phinda izikhathi ezi-3-4 ngesonto.
• Zama ukusebenzisa unamathisela wezimpande we-alcoholor. Izothambisa isikhumba esicashile futhi isuse ubomvu. Hlanganisa isipuni sempande ye-licorice eqoshiwe, isipuni sikota sesafron nenkomishi yobisi.Faka umxube ezindaweni ezivuthayo, ikhava bese ushiya ubusuku. Geza ekuseni. Phinda izikhathi ezi-1-2 ngesonto.
• Zama Izimbali ZaseHibiscus ZaseShayina, ekhuthaza ukukhula kwezinwele, iphatha ukuqina futhi yenze izinwele zikhule. Hlanganisa izimbali namafutha kakhukhunathi, ukushisa kuze kuvele into emnyama, gcoba uwoyela. Faka isicelo ekhanda ngaphambi kombhede futhi uhambe ubusuku bonke. Geza izinwele zakho ekuseni. Phinda izikhathi eziningana ngesonto. Ungasebenzisa futhi ama-beet, imbewu yefilakisi nobisi lukakhukhunathi.

• Ungakhuphula umphumela we-minoxidil uma udaya izinwele zakho ngemuva kwezinyanga ezintathu kuya kwezine zokusebenzisa umuthi. Ukusuka ku-minoxidil, izinwele zikhula zibe mncane ekuqaleni, kanti udayi uthuthukisa umehluko phakathi kwezinwele nesikhumba, okwenza kubonakale sengathi izinwele sezize zaba mnene. Lokhu kungenye yamaqhinga asetshenziswa ukudala izithombe zangemva nangemuva kuzikhangiso zezidakamizwa.
• Kunezinhlobo eziningi ezahlukahlukene zokuqina, zonke zinezizathu ezihlukile. Bonana nodokotela ngaphambi kokuzama amakhambi akho.
• Zama ukugqoka amabhulukwe wezinkohliso. Lawa ama-wigs amancane noma izingidi ongazimboza izindawo zezindwangu.

Izixwayiso

• Ngaphambi kokuthi uqale ukuthatha imishanguzo ekhonjiswe ngenhla, funda imiyalo yokuyisebenzisa bese ubheka imiphumela emibi.
• Musa ukubuyela kubantu noma amakhambi asekhaya uma ungahambisani nanoma yiziphi izinto ezikuzo.

5. I-alopecia ethile

Lolu hlobo lwe-alopecia luhlukaniswe ngamasango amaningi:

1. I-Seborrheic
Ngokukhuphuka kokukhula kwezindlala ze-sebaceous, kuvela isifo - i-seborrhea. Uma le nqubo ingamiswa ngesikhathi, ukuvuvukala kwenzeka esikhumbeni. Njengomphumela, esinye isifo sidala esinye: ngokumelene nesizinda esingejwayelekile esibuhlungu, i-seborrheic alopecia iba.

Ngokungafani nezinye izinhlobo ze-baldness, ezine-seborrheic alopecia, enye yezindlela ezisebenzayo zokwelashwa ukudla okulinganiselayo. Ukugcizelelwa okuyinhloko ukunciphisa amafutha nama-carbohydrate ekudleni. Kanye nokwenqatshwa kwemikhiqizo ethile - ukhukhamba, utshwala, ikofi.

2. Izimpawu
Imvamisa yokubonakaliswa isendaweni yesibili ngemuva kwe-androgenetic. Isizathu esikhulu ukungasebenzi kahle ekusebenzeni kwezinhlelo zomzimba. Lokhu kusungulwa yizimo ezicindezelayo ezingapheli, ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ezithile, izifo ezithathelwana ngocansi kanye nokuphazamiseka kwe-hormonal. Ngokuwohloka okujwayelekile komzimba, ama-follicle ayayeka ukwenza imisebenzi yawo kahle bese ewa ngaphandle. Kulokhu, ukwelashwa kunqunywa ngokuya ngezimbangela zokulahlekelwa izinwele.

3. Okuzala
Njengoba igama lisho, lolu hlobo lwe-alopecia lubonakala kumuntu kusukela azalwa. Njengomthetho, izinwele azikhuli ezindaweni ezithile, futhi ngaphandle kubukeka njengendawo eyodwa noma ezingaphezulu zempandla. Ukwelashwa kwesifo esinjengalesi kuqala ebuntwaneni, ukuqhuba ukwelashwa ngama-hormone, izinqubo zomzimba, kanye nokuyalela indlela yokudla. Uma ngasizathu simbe ukwelashwa akwenziwa ebuntwaneni, khona-ke ukubuyiselwa kwezinwele kungenzeka kuphela ngosizo lomsebenzi wokufakelwa kwezinwele.

4. Kubuhlungu
I-alopecia enjalo ivela ngenxa yokulimala ekhanda, futhi ukwelashwa kubekwa ngokuya ngobukhulu. Isibonelo, ngokulimala okuncane, njengokuhlafuna noma ukuhlukumeza, okhilimu abanele, futhi kwezinye izimo isilonda siphiliswa ngokubuyiselwa ngokuphelele kwentambo endala yezinwele ngaphandle kosizo lwangaphandle. Kodwa uma ukulimala kukhulu futhi ungqimba lwesikhumba luklebhukile, khona-ke ukwelashwa okuyinkimbinkimbi usebenzisa ukwelashwa okuyinkimbinkimbi kungadingeka. Uma kungekho ukwelashwa okufika ngesikhathi, kungenzeka ukuthi ukhubazeka okuphathelene nokukhubazeka kungabe kusenzeka, bese kuthi-ke ukuzivuselela kabusha kwentambo yezinwele kungabi lula. Kulokhu, ukusebenza kwe-hair transplant kuphela okuzosiza.

5. Iminyaka
Imbangela evame kakhulu yokugqama emadodeni. Akukho phuzu ekubhaleni ngakho kakhulu - wonke umuntu useyazi ukuthi ama-hormone kanye nokuqokwa kofuzo kuyimbangela ye-alopecia ehlobene nobudala.Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuntuleka kwamavithamini anjenge-B1, B5, ne-B10 kungadala ukulahleka kwezinwele. Usebenzisa la mavithamini njengokuyalelwa udokotela wakho, unganciphisa i-alopecia ehlobene nobudala.

6. Imisebe
Kuvela ngemuva kokuvezwa okuqinile kwemisebe. Ngokuhlala isikhathi esifushane, izinhlamvu zezinwele azonakaliswa futhi ngemuva kwesikhashana zibuyiselwe zodwa. Ngokufakelwa isikhathi eside, ama-bulbs angafa, ngoba ekubuyiselweni kwawo kwentambo yezinwele kungenzeka kuphela ngosizo lomsebenzi wokufakelwa kwezinwele.