Cishe eminyakeni eyisithupha edlule, ngokuzumayo intshebe yangena ngentshebe yomuntu. Futhi ngeke bamshiye nganoma iyiphi indlela - yize abalingisi baseHollywood ababeke lo mkhuba sebephelile isikhathi eside, kanti nama-hipsters avuthiwe. Into ekhona ukuthi nentshebe ngempela yenza amadoda abe muhle, futhi akukho nzima ukuzinakekela uma uya kumgundi njalo emavikini amabili. I- "Gazeta.Ru" - ngomlando walesi sikhathi.
Kulabo abangakaqondi namanje ukuthi kuyini: i-barberhop iyinwele labesilisa lapho bangenza khona umsebenzi wobuciko kusuka ngentshebe emnyama. Njengamanje, zingaphezu kuka-600 izimbumbulu ezisetshenziswayo enhlokodolobha nasezindaweni eziseduzane naseMoscow, zazo ezingaba ngu-480 ezivuleke eminyakeni emibili edlule.
Eqinisweni, lo msebenzi awutheni. Isidingo sokudalwa kwezinwele nozobuchwepheshe kwavela eminyakeni eyizinkulungwane ezimbalwa ngaphambi kwenkathi yethu. Ngakho-ke, eminyakeni eyizinkulungwane eziyi-7 eyedlule, lokhu kwenziwa kusetshenziswa amagobolondo abukhali noma ama-oyster, kwathi ngeBronze Age (cishe ngonyaka ka-3500 BC), kwenziwa amadivaysi athuthukile okusasebenza okushubile eGibhithe. Ngemuva kwalokho kwavela ukuvela kokuqala kobungcweti bezinwele.
EGibhithe lasendulo, abagqobeli bebengabantu abahlonishwayo - indima yabalondolozi bezinwele yasendulo yenziwa yizo zonke izinhlobo zabaphilisi, ngoba ukusebenza nebala kwakuthathwa njengokubalulekile. Kwezimpucuko ezahlukahlukene, "ukugunda izinwele" kudlale indima ehlukile: kuma-Aztec, kwasiza ukuhlukanisa izindima emphakathini nasezinhlwini zamasosha, kumaGrikhi akhombisa ukusondelana ngamandla, futhi kumaRoma kwakuyisimo sezinto ezibonakalayo.
Ngokuqala kweNkathi Ephakathi, ochwepheshe balolu hlobo bandise imisebenzi yabo - manje, ngaphezu kwezinwele nokugunda, bangakwazi ukwenza ukwelashwa kwezihlinza, ukusabalalisa okulungile, ukukhipha amazinyo anesifo futhi banikeze usizo uma kunamanxeba nasekuphulweni. Kwakungamadoda anjalo abizwa ngokuthi ama-barber noma ama-barber surgeon.
Ukwenza igazi kwakuthandwa ikakhulukazi kanye nezinsizakalo zokugcoba - kuze kube ngekhulu le-19, bekuthathwa njengokubaluleke kakhulu ukusika imithambo ukuze kuqedwe "igazi elibi" elimile.
Kube sekuqhamuka ama-Barbers lapho amadoda ayehlangene khona ukuze azihlelele ukuxoxa ngezindaba, kepha abesifazane ngaleso sikhathi bazinakekela bebodwa ekhaya. Ama-barber eNgilandi akhombisa imithambo yegazi egcwele igazi leziguli emafasiteleni asungulwa eLondon, ngaleyo ndlela ethuthukisa ikhono lawo ekuchitheni igazi. Kodwa-ke, ngasekupheleni kweNkathi Ephakathi, abantu bendawo babekhathele ngalo mbono omubi kanye nephunga elingathandekiyo lokujikeleza kwegazi, ngakho-ke ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-14 "ukukhangisa" okunjalo bekuvinjelwe.
Ngo-1308, kwasungulwa inyunyana yokuqala yezinyunyana eLondon, eyayibheka ukuthuthukiswa komkhakha wezinwele wamadoda. Ekuqaleni, abagqobeli babekhokhelwa ngaphezulu kunodokotela abajwayelekile abahlinzayo, ngakho-ke laba baqala ukujoyina iqembu le-barber, kodwa kamuva bazakhela inhlangano yabo.
Ngemuva kwamakhulu amabili eminyaka, amaqembu ahlangana. Ngaleso sikhathi, izaluni zokufakelwa izinwele zazimakwe amasilinda ansundu ngombala omhlophe olengiswe ngaphandle kusuka ngaphandle, kanye nama-workshop wokuhlinzwa - abomvu. Njengomphumela walesi sivumelwano, i-barber yaqala ukuqokwa amasilinda ngemigqa ebunjiwe- ngopende omhlophe obomvana obomvana.
Maphakathi nekhulu leshumi nesithupha, ukuhlinzwa kanye nokucwala izinwele kwakusehlukaniswa. Abahlinzwa ngokungemthetho benqatshelwe ukusika noma ukushefa, futhi abavimbayo abavunyelwe ukuba bahlinzwe. Lokhu kuholele ekutheni abagibeli baqale ukulahlekelwa ukuthandwa kwabo kwangaphambilini, futhi lo msebenzi waqala wanyamalala. Futhi kuze kube sekupheleni kwekhulu le-XVIII, ama-barber, njengomthetho, enza ama-wigs kuphela, ngoba zezinwele ezivela ezinweleni zazo zaphuma ngemfashini.
Ngo-1893, kwavulwa isikole sokuqala sangempela sokwenza izinwele eChicago. Isikole asifundisanga kuphela ukusika nokugunda, kodwa futhi nokunakekela isikhumba sobuso nekhanda nezinwele. Kusukela kuleso sikhathi unyaka wegolide we-barber waqala. Cishe kuwo wonke amadolobha amakhulu kwakukhona izikhungo ezifanayo ezifanayo lapho amadoda eza hhayi ukuzozihlelela nje kuphela, kodwa futhi nokuxoxa nokuphuza i-whisky. Lokhu kwaba umkhuba, futhi amadoda acebile ahambela izitolo ze-barber masonto onke, futhi ngezinye izikhathi nsuku zonke.
Baqala ukunaka okukhethekile ngaphakathi - bekukholelwa ukuthi izingxoxo zabesilisa kufanele zenzeke endaweni enobunzima. Izitulo zezinwele ezenziwe nge-oki eqinile noma i-walnut ku-upholstery wesikhumba, izibuko ezinkulu, yonke indawo amabhodlela engilazi wezimonyo, ukuhlobisa kusuka ezingalweni nasemidwebeni engqikithini yesikhungo - konke lokhu bekuzungeze izivakashi. Naphezu kwezinga elikhethekile lokunethezeka, ingaphakathi lalingasekhaya, ngesitayela sendawo yokusebenzela noma, isibonelo, indawo yokuhlala.
Iphunga lezinkuni ngaphakathi laxutshwa namafutha abilayo kanye nentuthu kagwayi, okwakha indawo yokuphumula.
Kodwa-ke, ngonyaka we-1904, kwafika izikhathi ezinzima ze-barber: kwavela izimbambo zokuphepha zanamuhla. Izikhangiso yonke indawo bezikhuluma ngokusebenziseka kwazo, ngakho-ke kubantu abaningi, ukuvakasha kwe-salon kwakhula kusuka kumkhuba ojwayelekile waba umkhuba wokugubha.
Ngemuva kwesikhathi esithile, kwavela ukuthengiswa kwempahla yezinwele ekhaya, ngakho-ke abesifazane bafunda ukusika izingane zabo, abayeni nezinja bebodwa. Futhi ngasekupheleni kweminyaka engama-60s, ingxenye ehlaba umxhwele yabesilisa (ikakhulukazi abaseMelika) bakhohlwa ngokuphelele ngama-haircuts - ama-hippies ahoxisa umzabalazo wokubonakala ohlanzekile.
Noma ngenkathi izinwele ezimfushane zibuyela kwimfashini kuma-80s, abagundi bezinwele abakwazanga ukuncintisana nabalungisi bezinwele abangashibhile, ababekhonza abesilisa nabesifazane. Kepha manje unyaka wabo wegolide ubonakala ubuyile.
Kuyini iBARBERSHOP - incazelo, okusho ngamagama alula.
Ngamazwi alula, i-barberhop is uhlobo lweklabhu yabesilisa lapho ubulili obunamandla bungaguqula ukubukeka kwayo bese uphumula kancane. Kunokwehlukahluka kakhadinali kusuka ku-salons yobuhle, lapho bezokhonza khona bobabili abesilisa nabesifazane, ngaphandle kokugxila entweni eyodwa, kusuka kumuntu wezinwele, ngisho nakubantu besilisa, ngoba izinsizakalo zethulwe hhayi kuphela ngokugunda izinwele futhi zihluka kakhulu.
Izizathu zokuthandwa
Enye yezizathu zokuthi amadoda akhethe amabarberhops ukungabikho kwabesifazane lapha. Akuwona wonke umuntu onesihluku ofuna ukubuka izintokazi ezinezimbobo zamakhanda, zilwa nomunye ngezimpawu ze-manicure noma i-borsch yokupheka.
Kulapha ukuthi ungahlala uxoxa nabantu abazithandayo njengabantu abanezintshisakalo ezifanayo nezokuzilibazisa. Imvamisa, kulapha, esimeni esiqinile nesingathi sína, lapho okwazi ukuthola khona amabhizinisi awusizo noma ukuthengisa. Phakathi kokunye, ngisho nochwepheshe lapha cishe bahlala bengamadoda, futhi hhayi “abanoshukela” abalungisa izinwele bezingane abangaqondakali, kodwa amadoda ahlonishwayo, anentshebe nezingalo ezifakiwe. Ama-barberhops amaningi aqasha ochwepheshe bezinga eliphakeme kuphela ngesethi sediploma nezitifiketi, kubandakanya nokuqinisekisa ukuqeqeshwa ezikoleni ezihamba phambili zomhlaba.
Isihluku kukho konke
Ezindlini zokuvunda izinwele, ngisho nengaphakathi lithi le yindawo yamadoda angathi sína anendaba nokubonakala kwawo. Ubulukhuni buhlobene nesiqubu. Ezinye izikhungo zize ziphuze neziphuzo zotshwala.
Ngaphakathi, uhlelo lombala lumelwe ikakhulukazi ngamathoni amnyama agxile kokungathathi hlangothi. Ifenisha yasesikhathini ikakhulukazi eyakhiwe, eyenziwe ngokhuni olumnyama, ehambisana nezinsimbi zakudala. Ifenisha ephakanyisiwe ikakhulukazi eyisikhumba, ibonakala ngokubonakala okunesihluku. Imvamisa kune-TV nokufinyelela ku-inthanethi yamahhala.
Umsuka wegama elithi barberhop
Leli gama elijwayelekile livela kwigama elithi barber elivame ukusetshenziswa, elisho "intshebe". Ekuqaleni, izikhungo ezinjalo zavela ngo-1931 e-United States. Amadoda achithe isikhathi ezindaweni zokucwala izinwele ezivikelekile ukuze abe nokugunda izinwele, ukushefa futhi axoxe ngezihloko ezifanele endaweni ethule nenesilinganiso, ngaphandle kwengxabano yabesifazane. Impi Yezwe Yesibili yashintsha kakhulu inkambiso yemicimbi. Ukusungulwa kunyamalale empilweni yansuku zonke, kunika abakhambi bezinwele abajwayelekile abesifazane noma i-salon yobuhle. Izikhungo ngaphansi kwegama elithi "barber" zilahlekelwe ukubaluleka kwazo, ama-salon ubuhle besifazane asebathatha indawo yabo, lapho ukuhlala kwabesilisa bekungabizwa ukuthi kukhululekile. Lesi simo sezinto senza amadoda akhohlwa ngezidingo zawo. Lokhu kulungelelaniswa kwaba yingozi kubo bobabili abesilisa nabalungisa izinwele. Kusekuqaleni kweminyaka yo-2000s, lo mkhuba waqala ukuthola ukuhambisana kwawo futhi.
Izinsizakalo zokunakekelwa kwezinwele eziphelele - lo ngumsebenzi oyinhloko wesitolo sezinwele. Owesifazane uyisihambi esingathandeki kakhulu - okuphikisanayo kwabasebenzi kungowesilisa kuphela. Amakhosi asebenza esikhungweni esinjalo abizwa ngokuthi ama-barber. Vele, yindoda kuphela engaba ngumgundi wezinwele. Ukuthola umsebenzi, umlunguli wezinwele ochwepheshe kufanele azibonakalise ngokugcwele. Kepha wonke amakhosi asezuze impumelelo akakaze azisole ngendlezane eya esihlalweni sakhe.
Abavakashi Abalulekile
Akunakubekwa ngeminyaka noma imikhawulo yezenhlalo ekuvakasheleni ama-barberhops, kepha ivakashelwa ikakhulukazi ngabantu abanemholo eliphakathi nendawo nangaphezulu, abaseminyakeni yobudala engama-25-50. Abamele ibhizinisi, izazi zokuqamba, abantu abasha abathanda ukuba nokubukeka okuqinile nokubukekayo bahlangana lapha.
Isisekelo sezinwele ezisetshenziswayo hhayi ngisho nekhono lokuzibeka esimweni esihle, kepha amandla okuphumula ngangokunokwenzeka, ukuba phakathi kwabantu abanomqondo ofanayo, ukuchitha isikhathi nobumnandi.
Uma sengeza kulokhu umsebenzi wochwepheshe abangochwepheshe abangakha ngokuphelele noma iyiphi i-hairstyle, baphathe izinwele zezinwele nokuzilungisa ngentshebe, akunakungatshazwa ukuthi indoda iphuma esikhungweni esinjalo esikhangayo nesibindi.
By the way, Ithimba lethu lidubule imidwebo emincane kakhulu yesibhakabhaka kwelinye lama-Chop Chop barberhops, bheka:
I-Barbershop yile: indaba yokubonakala kwama-barberhops
Yini ubarberoshi futhi avele kanjani? Abalungisa izinwele bokuqala abesilisa bavela eMelika naseYurophu cishe ngekhulu le-18, ngisho ngaleso sikhathi abenzi bezinwele bahlukaniswa baba izingxenye ezimbili: abanye basebenza nabesifazane, kanti abanye bakhetha izinsizakalo zamadoda kuphela: isitayela nokusika izinwele, ukusikwa kwezinwele namadevu, ngaleso sikhathi kwakuyizimpahla eziningi kakhulu ngaleso sikhathi. ethandwa. Igama elithi barberhop livela egameni lesiLatini elithi "Barba", elisho - intshebe. Isici esiyingqayizivele sezinwele zamadoda kwaba ukungabikho ngokuphelele kwabesifazane, kokubili kumakhasimende naphakathi kwamakhosi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngaleso sikhathi izilokotho ezincane zezokwelapha zazenziwa nezindawo zokugunda izinwele. Lokhu kwakuwukukhishwa kwamazinyo, amathini, ukuhlinzwa okuncane, kanye nenqubo yegazi eyayithandwa kakhulu ngaleso sikhathi. Kungukuchitheka kwegazi okufanekisela i-barberpole eyaziwayo - uphawu lwezimbangi ezingatholakala manje kuzo zonke izikhungo ezinjalo. Lesi yishubhu enemibala emithathu ejikelezayo, eluhlaza ifanekisela imithambo, ibomvu ifanekisela igazi, futhi imhlophe umbala wokuqina. Ngisho nangesikhathi sokwenqatshelwa kokwenza lokhu kunyanga, abagwibi baqhubeka nokukufeza, ikakhulukazi emadolobheni amancane lapho kwakungekho khona umuthi. Umkhuba wokukhwabanisa onjalo waqedwa ngabo-1850, lapho amakhosi angamaduna eshiya izinkonzo zawo ekhanda futhi ezilinganisa, ukusika intshebe namadevu. Ekupheleni kwekhulu le-19, ukwakhiwa kwezinwele okwakhula ngesivinini esimangazayo, kuwo wonke amadolobhana, ngisho hhayi amakhulu, umuntu angahlangana nomuntu obhemayo. Ngo-1886, kwasungulwa iBarbers 'Protential Union en Columbus, Ohio, futhi ngonyaka we-1887 Journeymen Barbers International Union eBuffalo, eNew York. Kanye nokuvela kwezinyunyana zabasebenzi, kwavela izikole zobuciko bokulungisa izinwele, lapho kwenziwa khona uqeqesho. Kusekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, ososayensi bezokwelapha, ososayensi bezemvelo kanye nezazi zamakhemikhali bajoyina izinhlangano zabaphangi, konke bebonke basebenza kwimikhiqizo yokunakekelwa kwezinwele eyingqayizivele, ukusheshisa intshebe, futhi abagwebi basebenzise ubuciko babo ekusebenzeni.
Eminyakeni yo-1970s, ama-barberhops athola ukwehla okuncane ngenxa yemfashini ekhula ngokushesha yokuthi amadoda afake izinwele ezinde; abagqobisi beqiniso bebengazi ukuthi bazosebenza kanjani nabo. Abathandi bezinwele ezinde bafuna izinwele zezinwele kwabesifazane abalungisa izinwele.
Ukugoba isiko.
I-Barbershop kanye ne-barbering ebizwa ngokuthi isiko, kanti namakhosi uqobo akuthatha njengendlela yokuphila. Abaphangi bahlala bekhula emkhakheni wabo, beya futhi bahlele amakilasi uqobo, imiboniso kanye nemincintiswano iphakamisa izinga lamakhono abo. U-Barber uyi hhayi nje umlungisi wezinwele, ungumuntu wokuxoxa olungile olungele ukugcina ingxoxo kunoma yisiphi isihloko. U-Barber uzohlala enikeza izincomo zokunakekelwa kwezinwele, weluleke ngamakhambi futhi akhombe ukusilela. Ukuvakashela esitolo sezinwele kuba ngumcimbi wesiko, inhloso esivele ingenzi nje kuphela izinwele ezisezingeni, kepha futhi nokuxhumana. Okokuqala, lawa amakilabhu abesilisa lapho izinkampani ezinhle zibuthana khona, zibe namaphathi, zilalela umculo, ziphuze futhi zizijabulisa nabantu.
Ukuthuthukiswa kwe-Barbershop e-Ukraine
E-Ukraine, ama-barberhops angempela avela ngonyaka we-2010s, enye yezindawo zokuqala izivimbamgwaqo eKiev kwakuyiChop-Chop, ku-Mikhailovskaya Street. Amadoda ase-Ukraine athandana nabalungisi bezinwele zamadoda futhi namuhla ezweni lethu kunezinwele ezingaphezulu kuka-50 ezihlukene. Ezinye zazo zimelelwa yisikhungo esisodwa, kepha kunamanethiwekhi amakhulu anenqwaba yababazi besilisa emadolobheni ahlukene e-Ukraine.
Ngokwesiko, izinwele zezinwele zamadoda e-Ukraine zihlotshiswe ngemibala eqinile, evinjelwe, isethi yezinsizakalo icishe ifane kuzo zonke izindawo, yilezi:
- Ukufakwa izinwele nezinwele ekhanda,
- Izinwele zezinwele nezindevu,
- Ukuhlikihla ngensingo
Abanye bazama ukusuka esikweni lendabuko futhi bethule izinsizakalo ezintsha ze-barberhop zakudala, ezinjenge-manicure, ukudweba tattoo noma nokwenza imashi. Kukhona okunikezwayo okuphakamisayo njengokuthi "ubaba nendodana" ukuhlinzeka ngezinwele zokukhanda kubaba nengane yakhe. Amanani kuzo zonke izindawo acishe afane.
Kukhona abagibeli abavumela amantombazane ukuba aye "emgqonyeni", isibonelo, intombazane yokuqala yezinwele e-Ukraine, u-Olya Tatarova, usebenza ngempumelelo e-Aldobarber.
Ukuthuthukiswa kwesiko lokuxubha nemfashini yokugqoka intshebe namadevu kwenza umsebenzi we-barber udume kakhulu, namuhla cishe wonke umuntu wezinwele owesilisa ulungele ukuqeqesha amakhosi amasha. Ubumnandi abubizi, isifundo se-barber sizokubiza kusuka kuma-500 kuya kwangama-2000 amadola aseMelika.
Yini ama-barberhops futhi avela nini?
I-salons yokuqala yavela eGrisi yasendulo. Bevakashelwe ngamadoda anesikhundla esinehlonipho ukuqondisa ukubukeka kwawo. Ama-masters awenzanga nje kuphela izinwele zokugunda, kodwa futhi ahlinzeka ngezinsizakalo zokunakekelwa kwentshebe, enza i-curl noma ukugunda izinwele.
Ukuvakashela izikhungo ezinjalo kwakuyisiko elibophoqelekile - njengokuhambela i-thermae (amabhathi omphakathi eGreece yasendulo). Abavakashi ngesikhathi senqubo bangaxoxa ngezindaba. Izikhungo ezinjalo zazithandwa ngabantu.
Ngesikhathi sokufika kukamkhuzi omkhulu u-Alexander the Great eGreece yasendulo, kwaqalwa ukuvinjwa kokugqokwa kwentshebe. Kwakuhlangene neqiniso lokuthi amasosha ezitha adonsa abagibeli emahhashini ngentshebe.
Ngesinye isikhathi, ama-salon ayephethe ukuxhumana nomuthi. Izindela zazenqatshelwe ukwenza izinqubo ezihlobene nokuchithwa kwegazi futhi abahlubi bendawo ngaleso sikhathi baqala ukwenza lo msebenzi. E-salons yalesosikhathi, ukungenelela kokuhlinzwa kanye nezinqubo zokuphuma kwegazi kwenziwa. Iqiniso lokuthi lesi sikhungo alinikezi izinsizakalo zokushefa kuphela, kepha futhi lenza izinqubo zokuhlinzwa, lakhonjiswa ngamakholomu wesilinda odwetshwe ngemivimbo ebomvu nomhlophe.
Iseluleko somhleli
Uma ufuna ukuthuthukisa isimo sezinwele zakho, ukunakwa okukhethekile kufanele kukhokhwe kuma-shampoos owasebenzisayo.
Isibalo esesabisayo - kuma-97% omkhiqizo owaziwayo wama-shampoos ayizinto ezonakalisa umzimba wethu. Izakhi eziphambili ngenxa yazo zonke izinkathazo ezisebulini zibizwa ngokuthi yi-sodium lauryl sulfate, i-sodium laureth sulfate, i-coco sulfate. Lawa makhemikhali aqeda ukwakheka kwama-curls, izinwele ziba brittle, alahlekelwe ukuqina namandla, umbala uyaphela. Kepha okubi kakhulu ukuthi lo muck ungena esibindini, enhliziyweni, emaphashini, uqongelela ezithweni futhi ungabangela umdlavuza.
Sikweluleka ukuthi wenqabe ukusebenzisa imali lapho lezi zinto zitholakala khona. Muva nje, ochwepheshe abavela ehhovisi lethu lokuhlela benze ukuhlaziywa kwama-shampoos angenasisekelo, lapho imali evela kuMultan Cosmetic yaqala khona. Umenzi kuphela wezimonyo zendalo yonke. Yonke imikhiqizo yenziwa ngaphansi kolawulo oluqinile lwekhwalithi kanye nezinhlelo zokuqinisekisa.
Sincoma ukuhambela isitolo esisemthethweni online mulsan.ru. Uma ungabaza ubunjalo bezimonyo zakho, hlola usuku lokuphelelwa yisikhathi, akufanele kudlule unyaka owodwa wokulondolozwa.
Umehluko phakathi kwe-barberhop kanye nomuntu wezinwele
Abesilisa bakhala ngokuthi ayikho indawo yabo kuma-salon ajwayelekile. Yonke into ezikhungweni ezinjalo ihlose ukuqinisekisa ubuhle besifazane, futhi amadoda ayaphoqelelwa ukuba aneliswe ngamakhona aqokiwe kanye nezinsizakalo zomthakathi ogcwele indawo yonke.
Kwabesilisa, kudalwa ama-barberhops Ukubandlululwa okunjalo ngokobulili kuzobonakala kubaphatha kabi abaningi, kepha kukhona izikhungo, ama-salon ubuhle enzelwe abesifazane. Isici esikhulu sesikhungo ukuthi iyiklabhu yabesilisa egcwele ngokuphelele, evaliwe, lapho abesifazane bengavunyelwe. Umuntu kuphela ongaba umdubuli.
Inzuzo yezikhungo ayitholakali kuphela kukhwalithi yezinsizakalo ezinikeziwe nobubanzi bazo obubanzi, kepha futhi kumkhathi okhethekile. Isibonelo, lapho ngilinde inkosi, iklayenti lingabuka ibhola noma lidlale ikhonsoli, bese kuthi lapho usuka izinwele ucele inkomishi yekhofi esanda kwenziwa, ingilazi ye-whisky eneqhwa. Ezinye izikhungo zivunyelwe ukuphumula emakamelweni we-cigar aqokiwe.
Izinsizakalo zokuhambela izivakashi kulesi sikhungo azihlinzekwa ngumbusi wenqola, kodwa ngogwibi ofanelekayo. Ukuphathwa kwama-salon anjalo kuhlale kugada inqubo yokuqeqeshwa kwamakhosi.
U-Barber akufanele abe nomqondo hhayi kuphela ngezitayela zakamuva zemfashini, kodwa futhi abe yisitayela esihle. Imvamisa amadoda awalokothi agweme ukuguqula isithombe sawo kumuntu wezinwele, ngoba amakhosi nje awakwazi ukwenza izinwele ezidingekayo - izinsizakalo zawo ziqeda ukushefa ngaphansi komshini.
I-barber kuphela ezokwazi ukukhetha isitayela esifanele esigcizelela ukwahluka kwendoda. Isici esikhethekile ngumkhathi wekamelo - ukuphumula nokuxhumana, yingakho amadoda eza ukugqekeza.
Umlando kancane
Kuvela izikhungo zabesilisa kuphela eMelika naseYurophu ngekhulu le-18. Ngalezo zinsuku, wonke amakhosi enkonzo yobuhle ayehlukaniswe izingxenye ezimbili: ukusebenza nabesilisa noma ukusebenza nabesifazane.
Inkosi yesilisa ayenzanga nje ukusikwa kwezinwele, kodwa futhi yanikeza nokunakekela isilevu namadevu - izinwele zobuso emadodeni zaziyindlela ejwayelekile yesitayela.
Igama lesimanjemanje elithi "barberhop" livela egameni lesiLatini elithi "barba" - intshebe. Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwekhampasi enjalo ukushoda kwabesifazane njengamakhosi nabasebenzi bezokulungisa. Kokubili inkosi nomsizi wayo kufanele babe ngabesilisa - lesi simo sisisekelo.
Ekusukeni kwentuthuko yezokwelapha, ama-salon ahlinzeka ngezinsizakalo zokuhlinza, okwathi ngemuva kwesikhathi esithile zavalwa, kepha, yize bekulesi simo, akazange ayeke umsebenzi wabo emadolobheni amancane nasemizaneni lapho kwakungekho khona umuthi owakhiwa.
Ukukhwabanisa ngezokwelapha akufakwanga ngokuphelele ngonyaka we-1850. Ama-masters anikela ngezinsizakalo zokusika izinwele kuphela ekhanda futhi anikeze nokunakekela isilevu namadevu. Ngo-1886, kwasungulwa inyunyana yokuqala yezinwele, futhi ngayo yasungulwa isikole sokulungisa izinwele.
Umsebenzi we-barber ngandlela-thile ulahlekelwe ukuthandwa kwawo ngo-1970 ngenxa yemfashini evele ngokushesha yezinwele ezinde emadodeni. Abanini bezinwele ezinjalo baqala ukuhambela amahholo abesifazane - futhi kwavela igama elithi inqola yendawo yonke.
Kwenzekani kuma-barberhops eRussia
Imisebenzi yomuntu wezinwele owesilisa eRussia yanikelwa ngabagundi. Umsebenzi onjalo wavela ngekhulu le-19 - kungaleso sikhathi lapho iRussia yaqala khona ukwamukela amasiko emazweni aseNtshonalanga. Izinsizakalo zomgundi wezinwele ziyefana kakhulu nezinsizakalo zomgundi wezinwele. Inkosi futhi ayinikezi ukusikwa kwezinwele kuphela, kepha futhi ifeza ukunakekelwa okudingekayo kwesilevu, kuyenza i-curling kanye nesitayela.
Into ebalulekile yokuzijabulisa kwamadoda angalesosikhathi kwakuwukugeza, ngoba abavimbayo babevame ukwenza umsebenzi wesisebenzi sokugeza. Isici esiyinhloko somsebenzi wobuciko ukuthi umnikazi kufanele azimele athole iklayenti emigwaqweni yedolobha. Imboni yathuthukisa yathola abaxhasi, kepha yalahleka ngenxa yezimpi.
Izimbotshana zokuqala zeRussia zavela ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-21. Vele, izikhungo ezinjalo zavulwa kuphela emadolobheni amakhulu, okuyiMoscow kanye nenhlokodolobha yezamasiko - iSt. Manje sekuhambile, isikhathi futhi imboni enjalo ithola ukuthandwa, izikhungo zalolu hlobo zibonakala njengamakhowe ngemuva kwemvula. EMoscow, kunezinhlavu ezingaphezulu kwekhulu zamazinga ahlukahlukene kanye nezigaba zamanani.
Ukusungulwa kubonakala kungeyona imali enhlokodolobha kuphela, kepha nakwamanye amadolobha amakhulu, futhi izinsizakalo zamakhosi asisetshenziswa kuphela yizinsizwa ezilandela umkhuba wemfashini, kodwa futhi nabesilisa abafuna ukubukeka kahle futhi bavelele esixukwini.
Uyini umehluko phakathi kwe-barberhop kanye nomuntu ojwayelekile wezinwele?
Cishe yonke indawo emalungeni ejwayelekile yobuhle ibekelwe igumbi labesifazane. Amadoda kufanele aneliswe ngamahholo amancane noma izihlalo zabakhubazekile kwenye indawo emakhoneni asondele kakhulu esikhungweni kanye nezinwele ezijwayelekile. Ubani obengacabanga ukuthi kuzoba okwabantu besilisa ukuthi bazokwakha izinhlobo ezihlukile zokucwala izinwele - amabarberhops. Lokhu kuzobonakala kukhathaza abaningi, kodwa isici esiyinhloko sezindawo zokuhlwitha ukuthi umnyango uvulelekile kuphela kubamele ubulili obunamandla, abesifazane abavunyelwe ukungena kubo. Kukule nokucwala okunjalo lapho amadoda engakwazi ukuthola lonke uhla lwezinsizakalo ezidingekayo, kodwa futhi aphumule enkampanini yabesilisa engabesilisa. Igumbi le-barberhop liqukethe imininingwane eminingi engabukwa usuku lonke, futhi ukwakheka kukhethwa kunqunywe ngokhuni. E-salon, indoda ngayinye izonikezwa itiye noma esinye isiphuzo, kufaka phakathi i-whisky. Ungadlula isikhathi ulinde inkosi ukuthi ingafundi omagazini bemfashini, kodwa udlale i-console, amabhiliyade noma ukhulume nje namanye amadoda, phakathi nesikhathi lapho ungakwazi ukukhawulela imizwa yakho.
Esikhundleni salowo osebenza ngezinwele endaweni yonke ekusebenzeni ngezinwele umgunda - Inkosi eqeqeshiwe ngokukhethekile okufanele ilandele zonke izitayela zemfashini yabesilisa futhi ikwazi ukuphatha hhayi ngezinwele kuphela, kodwa futhi nentshebe. Ama-salon anjalo azosiza ubulili obunamandla bokususa izinwele zobuso ngokweqile nge-wax noma ezinye izindlela zokugcoba, zenze izinwele ezifake imfashini, noma zimane zinciphise ubude, faka intshebe yakho ngokuhlelekile noma uyenze ibe yinqaba yemfashini. Lapha, wonke amadoda azokwazi ukuguqula ngokuphelele umbala weenwele zakhe noma afihle izinwele ezimpunga ezibonakala, enze i-manicure noma anciphise iwhiskey yakhe. I-Barber izokusiza ukhethe kahle isitayela esifanele kakhulu indoda ethile. Isici esahlukile salon sabesifazane isimo esibusayo sokuphumula, esikhumbuza lokho okuvame ukwenzeka emigoqweni yakudala emaphethelweni amadolobha.
Ikusasa lama-barberhops
I-Beard iphinde yavela emfashini muva nje, ngonyaka we-2013 kuphela. Amadoda avela kuwo wonke umhlaba aqala ukukhulisa izinwele zobuso ngenkuthalo, azinakekela, azinika ijamo elithandekayo futhi azidwebe ngemibala ehlukene. Imfashini yesimanje yenzelwe ngendlela yokuthi izitayela ezivele zangena ekuthandweni zaphinda zathandwa, kepha ngentuthuko ethile. Okufanayo kusebenza kubarberhops, abazodingeka kakhulu eminye iminyaka eyi-10. Izimbumbulu zamadoda, manje ezitholakala emadolobheni amakhulu kuphela, kancane kancane zizofinyelela ekujuleni, ngenxa yesidingo esikhulu sezinsizakalo zazo kanye nesifiso samadoda sokubukeka anesihluku futhi azilungiselele kahle.
Umlando wokuvela kwama-barberhops.
Igama elithi barba, elihunyushwe lisuka kwisiLatin, lisho intshebe. I-Barbershop isho izikhungo ezenzelwe abesilisa kuphela, ngoba abesifazane abanazintshebe. Ngakho-ke, kumakilabhu anjengalawa, umkhathi wehluke kakhulu kubalazi bezinwele kanye no-salon, kuba “yisidoda” ngaphezulu. Njengomthetho, ngabesilisa kuphela ababekhonza amakhasimende ngaphambili, kepha abesifazane bangasebenza emakilabhini anamuhla.
Izinwele zezinwele zamadoda zavela kudala, emuva ngekhulu leshumi nesishiyagalombili emazweni aseYurophu, kwase kuthi nase-USA. Kungaleso sikhathi lapho izinwele ezindevu zentshebe zathola ukuthandwa, futhi kwezinye izikhungo zaze zaphatha amazinyo, zaphatha amanxeba. Maphakathi nekhulu leshumi nesishiyagalolunye, izinsizakalo ezingeziwe zanyamalala, kwasala kuphela izinwele nezinye izinsizakalo zokuhlanza izinwele. Ukuthandwa kwama-barberhops kufakazelwa yindaba yokuthi inyunyana yabarber yakhiwe kwesinye sezifundazwe zase-US, emuva kwalokho izinyunyana ezinjengalezi zaqala ukuvela kwezinye izindawo.
Eminyakeni engamashumi ayisikhombisa yekhulu lamashumi amabili, ukuthandwa kwehla isikhashana, ngoba izinwele ezinde zazisefeshini futhi amadoda aqala ukuya kubadwebi bezinwele abajwayelekile, noma kunjalo, abaviki bezinwele basheshe bafunda futhi bazivumelanisa nendlela yemfashini.
Yize i-barberhop isho ukuthi nentshebe inqunyiwe kule ndawo, kukhona eminye imisebenzi, iklabhu yanamuhla yabesilisa iyingxenye yesiko.
Kungani amadoda edinga umvimbi wezinwele?
IBarbershop akuyona indawo kuphela lapho indoda izobukeka kahle futhi ihlanzekile, iboshwe kude emehlweni nezingxoxo. Lolu luhlobo lweklabhu lapho ungazizwa ukhululekile, ngaphezu kokubopha izinwele, ukuxhumana nabantu ngezihloko ezithokozisayo, futhi ungalaleli inhlebo yabesifazane. Ungakhanyisa i-cigar, isiphuze i-whisky, ngezwi lokuphumula.
Izimbotshana zesimanje zezindawo lapho indoda ingadambisa khona ingcindezi. Uma abesifazane beya kuma-salon ubuhle hhayi nje ukuze bazinakekele, kepha baphumule, baxoxe namakhosi futhi phakathi kwabo, khona-ke kwabesilisa lokhu kubonakala kungenangqondo. I-Barbershop ngomqondo oqinile - laba abayizinwele abasikayo, abangakhulumi. Uma isikhungo sinamagazini, kungabe kungabesilisa. Ngokuvamile, umkhathi wonke ungowesilisa, uqinile, futhi unesihluku. Abesifazane bayakwazi ukusebenza, kepha baziphatha kakhulu kunasemakhazeni onobuhle babesifazane. Indoda esebhawundle iphumula ngendlela yayo, njengoba idinga.
I-Barbershop - ingxenye yesiko lomphakathi.
Izikhungo ezinjalo zingumhlaba ohlukile, futhi ziyisici sempilo. Ezindaweni ezinjalo abantu basebenzela ukuthi kubaluleke kakhulu futhi kuyathakazelisa, babona umsebenzi wabo njengendlela yokuphila. Bazoyisekela ingxoxo, uma isivakashi siyifuna, yakha umoya omnandi kakhulu futhi sicela ngosizo lwekhwalithi.
Kwabesilisa, ukuvakashela i-barberhop kungumhlaba okhethekile, isikhathi esijabulisayo esisetshenzisiwe, ithuba lokuthola izeluleko ngokunakekelwa komuntu siqu. Le yiqembu labesilisa, elihlonishwayo.
Ukuthandwa kwama-barberhops.
I-Barbershop ithola ukuthandwa, ngoba isikhungo esinomqondo oyingqayizivele "wokuthi" senzelwe abesilisa kuphela, lapho bengaba khona izinwele ezijwayelekile, bachithe isikhathi esimweni sobudoda, esinesihluku - esijabulisayo nesifunayo.
Nakanjani wonke amadoda angahambela amakilabhu anjalo, akudingekile ukulungiswa esithombeni. Wonke umuntu ofuna ukubukeka kahle futhi ohlotshiswe kahle angavakashela indawo yokugunda izinwele azibeke ngokuhlelekile ngaphandle kwamafrimu. Lokhu kufanelekile ngoba amabarberhops anamuhla ahloselwe izithameli ezihlukile futhi ungathola isikhungo esizoba ntofontofo futhi simnandi:
- amadoda alandela imfashini, adala ngokucophelela "ukubukeka" kwawo, angakwazi nje ukuthola intshebe enesitayela nenwele ezisayinayo, kodwa futhi athenge izinto zokuthenga, njengomthetho, onobukhazikhazi futhi ongeyona eyejwayelekile,
- amadoda ajwayelekile, noma ngabe hlobo luphi lomsebenzi owenze ngenhloso yokufuna ukwazi noma efana naleyo, azokwazi ukuba nesicoco sezinwele esihle, ngaphandle kwanoma yisiphi isitayela, futhi azinakekele esikhungweni sesibhakabhaka "sendoda" esimnandi kakhulu,
- amadoda angazethembi izinwele zokucwala izinwele zabesifazane, ama-salon ubuhle, lapho ababukeli iningi labo kungabesifazane, noma benokuhlangenwe nakho okukubi kokuya kulezi zikhungo, bazokwazi ukuthola izinsizakalo zezinwele ezinhle kakhulu endaweni yokugunda izinwele.
Kuyaqapheleka ukuthi, njengomthetho, ama-barberhops ayizigqoko, isitayela, izikhungo zemfashini, zingcono kunezinwele ezijwayelekile.
Kungani kufanele uye e-barberhop?
Okokuqala, ukubukeka kahle futhi kahle. Njengoba la makilabhu abesilisa eqapha izinga nekhwalithi yezinsizakalo, angazinikeza ngendlela engcono kakhulu. Ama-masters anezinga eliphakeme lamakhono amenyelwa kuma-barberhops, ukukhethwa kuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu kunokuthi kube kumuntu wezinwele ojwayelekile. Abanikazi bezikhungo baqinisekisa ukuthi abasebenzi babo basesimweni soku, babathumela kumakilasi e-master ahlukahlukene, izifundo lapho ungathuthukisa khona amakhono abo. Lesi yisizathu sekhwalithi ephezulu kakhulu yensiza.
Esendaweni yokuhluza izinwele, bayosebenza ngentshebe, bangayinquma, bayiphuce. Ngendlela, ku-salons yamadoda amahle ungayala insizakalo yokushefa nge-razor - inketho enhle kakhulu yokuphumula nedosi elingeziwe le-adrenaline. Amakhosi afunda ukusebenzisa ibanga elicijile kakhulu kumabhaluni, ayayiphucula, okubaluleke kakhulu, kwinqubo yokufunda ukuze ibhola elinjalo lingaqhume.
I-master barber iyi uchwepheshe, wazi okuningi futhi angathembeka. Njengoba egxile ekusebenzeni nabantu besilisa, uhlukanisa phakathi kwezinhlobo ezijwayelekile zezinwele, anganikeza okuthile okusha, ezindaweni ezijwayelekile lapho kungekho mehluko ukuthi amakhasimende awasebenziselani, amakhosi anaka amadoda amancane futhi, njengomthetho, azi izinwele ezimbili noma ezintathu. U-Barber angachaza izifiso zakhe noma akhombise isithombe, futhi uzophinda enze isithombe osifunayo.
Kwesinye isikhathi ungezwa ukuthi ama-barber akha ama-haircuts afanayo nawo wonke umuntu. Kepha empeleni, isizathu ukuthi bacelwa kakhulu abathengi. Noma evakashela iklabhu yabesilisa, amadoda awakwazi ukusuka ngokushesha kwizifanekiso, efuna ukubukeka njengawo wonke umuntu. Uma unika amandla okuqagela nokuqagela esithombeni sakho, inkosi izokwazi ukufeza zonke izifiso.
Okwesibili, kuphola ngempela emabhelegazini. Ukunakwa ikakhulukazi kukhokhelwa emkhathini, kukhanya, kubekwe phansi. Abesilisa abakwazi ukuzizwa bekhululekile kuma-salon ubuhle, lapho izethameli eziphambili zingabesifazane. E-barberhop, kuyisitayela, kuyimfashini, uma inkosi isasatasatasa noma iklayenti lingenile ngaphambili, lingathola ulwazi ngemikhiqizo yokunakekelwa kwamadoda, lidlale ikhonsoli, liphuze okuthile okushisayo noma okunamandla, ngamagama, lisebenzise isikhathi ngendlela elithandekayo kuye. Ngakho-ke, ama-barberhops abizwa ngokuthi amakilabhu abantu besilisa, okuyinto edumile.
Amanani ezitolo zokugunda izinwele.
Izindleko zamasevisi zithonywa yizici ezahlukahlukene. Uma ungagunda izinwele zakho endaweni yokugcina izinwele lapho zishibhile kakhulu, ikakhulukazi uma umphumela wokugcina ungabalulekanga kangako, lapho-ke kubarberhops, kanye nakuma-salon okuhlonishwayo okuphezulu, kubiza kakhulu. Lokhu kungenxa yesimo sezulu esibizayo, iziphuzo zivame ukunikezwa mahhala, ompetha bangamaphrofeshinali. Ngakho-ke, ukuthola induduzo nekhwalithi kuzodingeka ukhokhe okuthe xaxa.
Izinsizakalo ezahlukahlukene zibiza ngendlela ehlukile, ukugunda izinwele nentshebe ejwayelekile nokucheba izinwele okuyingozi kuhluke ngokuphelele kuzindleko, ikhwalithi, kanye nezidingo zenqubo. Kepha noma ngabe ubheka amanani entengo, le yindawo amadoda okufanele aphumule futhi azilungiselele esimeni esihle.
I-Barbershop - isitayela futhi iyathakazelisa
I-Barbershop yindawo lapho ungaphumula khona esimeni esihle, lapho kungekho lutho lokucasulayo, ujabulele insizakalo enhle kakhulu yokucebisa futhi uthole izinsizakalo zezinwele ezinhle kakhulu. IBarbershop ikhula ngokuzikhandla, kunezikhungo ezintsha ezingheha izinsizakalo ezintsha, ezithokozisayo.Lawa makilabhu abesilisa aqala ukuthandwa ngoba wonke amadoda angaya kuwo, kungakhathalekile ukuthi awaphi umsebenzi futhi akuthandayo, azi ukuthi ihloselwe abalaleli besilisa kule ndawo futhi bazokhonza esigabeni esiphezulu.
