Izinhlobo zamasu wokuphatha nokubamba

Ekuhumusheni, igama elithi "bronding" lihlanganisa amagama amabili: ansundu kanye no-blond. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ukuzisondeza ngokwako kuhlanganisa amathoni akhanyayo futhi ansundu. Lokhu okusha embonini yezobuhle kubuyise amantombazane amnyama futhi kubonakale phakathi kwawo ekufuneni ukuthandwa. Okwamanje, imfashini kunazo zonke yi- "armored", umbala wezinwele ohlanganisa amathunzi amabili noma amathathu.

Endabeni yokugcotshwa kwezinwele ezinombala omnyama, ukudaya ama-curls kuthathwa njengesisekelo kusetshenziswa inqubo ye-chlorination, ekuvumela ukuthi uzuze umphumela wokuchichima okukhanyayo onsundu kuya kwegolide. Kwenzeka umdlalo we-shades. Imibala efana noshokoledi, i-blond emnyama, ikhofi, ijika kahle iba yi-blonde.

Bronding yindlela yokumbesa izinwele engavumi ukuthambekela. Kususelwa kwisifiso sokufeza ubuntu bemvelo sibonga ngokudluliselwa okunjalo kwama-shades afana nokudlala kwelanga.

Umehluko phakathi kwe-bronding nezinye izinqubo zokudaya izinwele

Kunobuchwepheshe obuningana obufaka izinwele zokudaya ngamathoni ambalwa. Kepha kufanele kuqondwe ukuthi ukubopha i-bronding kuhluke kokuqokomisa, nasendleleni ye-ombre. Kunokwehluka okuningana:

1. Ukuhlanganisa akuzondli ngokusetshenziswa okuphoqelekile kokupenda okuyingozi ezinweleni, ngenkathi ukufiphaluka kwezinwele kwenzeka ngesikhathi sokugqamisa.
2. Ama-curls akufanele akhanye kusuka ezinweleni eziphambili kungabi ngaphezu kwamathani amabili.
3. Kusetshenziswa izithunzi ezimbalwa zokukhanya.
4. Idayi lezinwele ngokulinganayo kuyo yonke ubude, nangama-ombre - amathiphu kuphela.
5. Uma ubheka izinwele ezidayiwe kusetshenziswa ubuchwepheshe be-bronding, akunakwenzeka ukuthi uqaphele ukuhlukaniswa okucacile kwezintambo. Lokhu kusiza ekwenzeni i-hairstyle ibe ngumqansa, ibonakale futhi igqamile.

Le ndlela ihlukile ngokugqamisa ngodayi. Futhi emgogodleni wayo kufana nokuhlanganiswa kokugqanyiswa kwasendulo nokuvulekile.

Ngabe isebenza kanjani?

Isinyathelo sokuqala ukunquma ukuthi umthunzi oyisisekelo wezinwele uzoba yini. Amakamelo amahle kakhulu we-bronzing suit abanikazi bokukhanya okukhanyayo, ithusi, ushokoledi, ama-chestnut. Uma wenza inqubo ngezinwele ezidayiwe, kufanele uqiniseke ukuthi umbala awumnyama kakhulu futhi ulungele uhlobo lobuso bakho.

Lapho-ke unganquma ukuthi yimaphi amathoni azosetshenziselwa ukubondanisa. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi kungabikho okungaphezu kokuthathu. Ukuze ufake imibala kuma-curls, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa i-foil. Izinwele kufanele zihlukaniswe izingxenye eziningi eziyinhloko: ama-bangs, i-nape, izinhlangothi kanye nomqhele.

Udinga ukuqala ukudaya izinwele zakho kusuka emuva kwekhanda, ukujamisa kusuka ezimpandeni. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi uzuze ukukhohlisa kwevolumu. Kulokhu, kuyadingeka futhi ukwenza ungqimba oluphezulu lwezinwele lube lula kunaphansi.

Ithiphu: udinga ukusebenzisa zonke izithunzi ngasikhathi sinye, hhayi ngezigaba.

Ukuhlanganisa zonke izinhlobo zezinwele: inqubo

Ukugoba kusho ukufaka umbala wezinwele ngezinyathelo eziningana. Ukuze bronde iphume enhle, udinga ukubekezela, ngoba kuzothatha isikhathi esiningi ukubala. Kubalulekile futhi ukuhambisana nobuchwepheshe obuthile:

1. Khetha isisekelo: umbala omnyama wezinwele. IBrunette kufanele ikhanyiswe ngaphambili, futhi ama-blondes kufanele apendwe emthunzini omnyama.
2. Ezinweleni ezibunjiwe, kuyadingeka ukugqamisa ama-curls akhanyayo.
3. Lapho wenza ukufakwa kwezinwele ezimnyama, kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhetha amathoni afanele. Into esemqoka ukuthi umphumela ungokwemvelo ngokuhlanganiswa kwemibala okuvumelanayo.

Kubalulekile ukuthi izithunzi zingahlukile komunye nomunye ngamathoni angaphezu kwamabili. Imikhawulo yezinwele ingakhanyiswa.

Izinhlobo namasu wokubhuka

Kunezinombolo eziningi zezinhlobo ezihlukene zokubhanela izinwele ezimnyama noma ezi-blond, ngakho-ke ngeke sibhale bonke, kepha sicabangele kuphela abadumile nabathandwayo:

• kukhanyise imisebe yezinwele noma imicu eminingana ebumba ubuso,
• glare
• ushintsho olubushelelezi ukusuka kumnyama kuya esimeni esilula,
• imicu yokushiswa
• recess ukukhanya kusuka emikhawulweni yezinwele kuya ezimpandeni zazo.

Indlela ye-bronding hair ilula impela, ngoba zonke izinhlobo zokubopha izimbali zingenziwa kalula ngisho nasekhaya. Into esemqoka okufanele uyicabangele ukuthi ezinye izinhlobo zilungele kuphela izintokazi ezinezinwele ezinde, kuyilapho ezinye, kunalokho, zibukeka zizinzuzo ezinhle kakhulu kwizinwele ezimfushane.

Izinzuzo eziphambili zokubhuka

Ukugoqa izinwele ezimnyama kunezinzuzo eziningi:

• imicu emnyama ecwazimulayo ngenxa yokugoba iba shiny futhi ikhange,
• ngemuva kokubopha, ama-curls amnyama kulula ukuwabeka. Izinwele zithamba futhi zithambe
• Inqubo yokusungula ukususelwa ekucacisweni ngokwengxenye kwezigaba ngazinye, ngakho-ke ngokwenza lokhu, ungaqiniseka ukuthi le hairstyle izobukeka igqamile futhi inhle kakhulu,
• ngaphezu kwalokhu okungenhla, i-bronzing futhi kusiza ukufihla imiphumela yokudonsa okungaphumeleli,
• ngosizo lwe-bronding ungasifihla kalula izinwele ezimpunga zakuqala,
• ukulungisa izinwele, ngokungafani nokukhanya, akwenziwa kaningi futhi, ngakho-ke, akubangeli lomonakalo obonakalayo empilweni yezinwele,
• Ngenxa yokugcwala kombala, ama-curls abukeka ngendlela exakile futhi acishe abe yimvelo,
• Izinwele zeBrondirovanie zithuthukisa isikhumba futhi zilandele kahle imaskhi yokuntuleka kokulala nokukhathala. Owesifazane onezinwele ezinjengokungathi ngokushesha uveza iminyaka embalwa futhi abukeke emncane futhi ephumule.

Izimiso eziyisisekelo zokubhuka

• Isici esiyinhloko sisetshenziswa ezinwele ezimnyama, ezi-blond, ezimhlophe futhi zibomvu,
• le ndlela ifanele imicu emincane nengandile,
• isetshenziswa kunoma ibuphi ubude bezinwele,
• Kubukeka kungokwemvelo kunoma iyiphi i-hairstyle
• ngumbala wenza izinwele zikhule
• ayinayo imikhawulo yobudala.

Izinzuzo zesitayela se-Brond

• Ikuvumela ukuthi ubuyekeze ukubukeka kwezinwele, ngaphandle kokuguqukela ezenzweni ezinkulu.
• Isetshenziselwa ukuguqula isithombe ngokuphelele (kuya ngemithunzi ekhethiwe).
• Ingeza ukubukeka kwevolumu kanye nemvelo emaceleni.
• Kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukufeza ukukhanya kwemvelo ngamathayi amahle kakhulu.
• Ngokungabonakali "kusetha amashumi eminyaka": ivuselela ubuso futhi inamathele izinwele izinwele grey ngokuphelele.
• Isiza ukulungisa amaphutha uma kungaphumelelanga umbala wezinwele.
• Ngemuva kwenqubo, ukuthinta inyanga nenyanga akudingeki.
• Faka isandla ekubuyiselweni kwe-elasticity of curls.

Imithetho Yokubhuka

1. Okokuqala udinga ukunquma ekukhetheni kwama-shades afanelekile wombala oyisisekelo wama-curls.
2. Lapho ubhuka ngezinwele ezidayiwe, qiniseka ukuthi umbala ulula futhi uvumelana nohlobo lobuso bakho.
3. Ama-Stylists ancoma ukusebenzisa ubuningi bezinhlobo ezintathu zama-shades.
4. Le ndlela ayisetshenziswa emaphethelweni ancishisiwe, omisiwe futhi ahlukanisiwe.
5. Lungisa imicu yakho ngaphambi kokubuyisela imaski yezinwele.
6. Ngaphambi kokupenda, qiniseka ukuthi ugeza izinwele zakho nge-shampoo.
7. Yenza zonke izinqubo zesandulela ngokuya ngemiyalo yepende elisetshenzisiwe.

Ukuhlanganisa izinwele ekhaya ngemiyalo yezinyathelo nezinyathelo nesithombe

Udinga uku:

• Izinhlobo ezimbili zamadayi (noma ngaphezulu, kuya ngenani lama-shades afakiwe),
• Iziqukathi ezi-2 (i-ceramic noma ingilazi) kanye nephepha le-foil elisikiwe izingcezu nge-diagonal ka-10-15 cm,
• Amabhulashi angu-2-3 (kuya ngenani lama-shades afakiwe),
• ikamu elinamabhulukwe amaningi (mhlawumbe ipulasitiki),
• amagilavu ​​alahlwayo, amabhendi we-elastic noma iziqeshana zezinwele.

Indlela yokubhuka izinwele:

1. Ngokwemiyalo, sifuya udayi ezitsheni ezihlukile.
2. Hlanganisa ngokucophelela ama-curls nge-comb bese uhlukanisa izinwele zibe izingxenye eziyisithupha: 1 - bangs, 2 - strand parietal, 3 no-4 - emuva kwekhanda, 5 no-6 - imicu eseceleni. Njalo siqala ukubambelela kusuka emuva kwekhanda bese siphetha ngama-bangs.
3. Okokuqala, faka udayi wokuqala (lowo omnyama kakhulu) engxenyeni ephakathi yomucu owodwa bese ubuyela emuva ngo-2 cm kusuka ezimpandeni kanye no-3-5 cm emaphethelweni wemikhawulo. Akufanele faka ngopende ngokuqinile "ngokusho kolayini", zama indawo yokudweba - lokhu kuzonikeza ama-curls ukubukeka kwemvelo.
4. Manje ngesinye ibhulashi sifaka udayi wesibili emikhawulweni yomucu ofanayo, ezindaweni ezingathathwanga ngudayi wangaphambilini, bese sisonga lonke ikhonkolo ku-foil.
5. Yenza okufanayo nge-curl elandelayo. Ungakhohlwa shiya imicu eminingana ingabaliwe.
6. Ngemuva kokuba inqubo isiqediwe, beka eceleni i-foil bese uvula ukucabanga kwethu. Imicu esele ingafakwanga esele ngokunqumela futhi ngaphandle kokulinganisa faka amadayi ethu. Lesi senzo sisiza ukufeza umphumela wezinwele, opende ngemvelo uqobo.
7. Sigcina isikhathi esishiwo kwimiyalo futhi sisusa upende nge-shampoo.
8. Sishaya omile futhi wenze isitayela.

Ukubhukwa kwendlu - ividiyo

Kulabo abayibona kangcono imininingwane le ngqondo, nginganikela ngevidiyo yendlela yokwenza izinwele zomuntu ekhaya. Zama ukubuka ividiyo ngezifundo ngokugcwele - izinwele ezihlanzayo kuyindlela eyinkimbinkimbi kahle yabaqalayo.

Izinhlobo zokubhuka

Kunezinhlobo eziningi zamasu wokuphatha. Ngokuya ngezifiso zakho nemfashini yemfashini, ungakhetha noma iziphi izindlela ezilandelayo:

• zakudala
• zonal

• WaseBrazil
• Umbala olula.

Ake sibheke lezi zinhlobo zokubhuka.

Ukubhuka okwakudala

Umbala we-Classical ubandakanya ukufakelwa kwezikhiye eziningana ngombala owodwa. Sonke sazi kahle ukuthi imvamisa kwenziwa ngemibala emnyama nelula.

Abanini bezinwele ezi-brown bangakwazi ukuthenga i-pearl kanye ne-platin shades, futhi abesifazane abanezinwele ezinsundu bangajabulela uju nemibala yethusi. Lo mdwebo unikeza ngisho nama-curls amancanyana umthamo owengeziwe, futhi izinwele zizitholela ukukhanya kwemvelo kwe-chic.

Izithombe zokubhuka kwezinwele zakudala ngaphambi nangemva kwalokho.

Ukubhukwa Kwendawo

Ukudonswa kwe-Zonal kubhekwa njengohlobo olungajwayelekile kakhulu lokuphatha, ngoba ukubeka amabala kwenzeka ngokwengxenye, emaceleni ahlukene. Lolu hlobo lwenziwa kuphela endaweni engenhla futhi luvame ukusetshenziselwa ukufihla ukungapheleli kwezinwele ezithile noma ukwenza izinwele zokwenza inzuzo zibe ngaphezulu.

Ukubhuka kwezinwele ze-zonal zezithombe.

IBrazil, noma evulekile, izingalo

Ukufakwa amabala eBrazil kusetshenziselwa kakhulu ukuphatha ama-curls kunokuwenza amabala, futhi kaningi kwenziwa ngama-balms angageza. Udayi usetshenziselwa izinwele ezihlanganisiwe, ezibuthakathaka noma ezilimele.

Umbala

Kufana nokufakwa kombala we-classic, kepha lapha ungasebenzisa izithunzi eziningana zokupenda. Ungakhetha izithunzi zalokhu kuhlangana ku-gamut eyodwa noma kwezinye ezihlukile.

Umbala wesithombe.

Ukuphepha kokuphepha

1. Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa upende, funda ngokucophelela imiyalo kanye ne-contraindication.
2. Bheka usuku lokuphelelwa udayi.
3. Qiniseka ukuthi uhlola upende ukuze ungasabeli kahle. Ukuze wenze lokhu, faka isisombululo esincane esihlakaleni bese ushiya imizuzu eyi-10. Uma kungekho kubhidlika noma ukubomvu okubunjiwe, khona-ke lo dayi ukufanele.
4. Qiniseka ukuthi isixazululo asingeni emehlweni.
5. Uma kwenzeka ungaxhumana, hlamba ngokushesha ngamanzi afudumele empompini.

Ukubuyekezwa Kokubopha Izinwele

Muva nje, ingqungquthela yabezindaba yes stylist esidumile u-Evgeny Martynenko ibibanjelwe esikhungweni semibukiso senhloko-dolobha. Njengengxenye yalo mhlangano, waxoxa nge-inthanethi nezivakashi esizeni esidumile.

Kwakumayelana necebo le- “bronding”, futhi ngithanda ukuwabelana nawe imibono ethokozisayo kakhulu ekubuyekezweni kwalabo abazame le ndlela yokwenza imibala yokwenza izinwele.

ULarisa, oneminyaka engama-26:

Manje ngimbondeni, kepha umbala wami wezinwele wemvelo ubumnyama obumnyama. Nginqume ukuthi angisafuni kupenda nge-blonde futhi, ama-curls embonini, futhi ngaqala ukubukeka ngandlela-thile ngandlela-thile. Izintombi zikhulume ngenqubo entsha ebizwa ngokuthi yi-bronding, ngavuma ukuthi ngivivinywe.

Ngaphendukela ku-salon, futhi umphathi wezinwele wakhetha imibala kimi. Manje angikwazi ukwanela: izinwele zami ziyakhula emuva, futhi ukubukeka kwami ​​kuhlale kumnandi kakhulu futhi kunesitayela njengosuku engavakashela ngalo umphathi wezinwele. Ngeluleka wonke umuntu!

U-Inna, oneminyaka engama-23:

Ngeshwa, isikhali silimaze kuphela ama-curls ami asevele engenamandla. Ngicabanga ukuthi izinwele kuphela ezinempilo nezinamandla ezizovimba le nqubo. Futhi izindleko zalokhu okubizwa ngokuthi injabulo ziphezulu kakhulu. Kwavela ukuthi imali yaphonswa emoyeni.

Izici zendlela ye-bronding ebumnyameni (emnyama), i-blond, i-blond nezinwele ezibomvu

Indlela yokubhuka ingenziwa ngaphandle kokucaciswa kwangaphambilini. Ngale ndlela yokugcwala, ama-curls akhanyayo ahluka ngobuningi ngamathoni ambalwa.

Ikhanda lonke lipendiwe. Kulokhu, i-induction encane evela ezimpandeni yenziwa. Ukukhanya okukhulu kakhulu endaweni yomqhele. Imicu imiswa ngokulinganayo.

Ubuchwepheshe benziwa ngaphandle kokuhlukanisa okucacile kube yimicu eyedwa. Inhlanganisela yamathoni akhanyayo namnyama idala i-hairstyle. Ngasikhathi sinye, ingabukeka igqamile futhi iphelele.

Indlela efanayo yokubeka ihlukile ngokugqamisa ngama-dyes akhethekile.

Ikuvumela ukuba umthunzi ama-curls amnyama kakhulu.

I-Bronding inezinzuzo ezilandelayo:

• umbala uyagqama futhi ngasikhathi sinye wemvelo
• Umbala ugcizelela isithunzi sobuso,
• ukusetshenziswa kwemibala ehlukahlukene kunikeza ubuhle ezinweleni,
• isetshenziselwe imicu emnyama,
• inqubo ingenziwa ngokuzimela.

Izinhlobo

Indlela yokwenza izinwele ukuhlanganisa izinwele ibonakala ngokusetshenziswa kwemibala yemvelo. Ungakhetha inketho ezifanele kanye nezinhlobo zokupenda.

Ngokuya ngesitayela esikhethiwe, kukhethwa izinhlobo ezilandelayo zokufaka imibala:

• Uhlobo lwakudala emithunzi elula. Ukwenza, izigaba eziningana zokupenda ziyadingeka. Ukuhlanganiswa kwamathoni akhanyayo kudala umphumela wokuqhuma. Imithunzi eminingana ehlukahlukene isetshenziswa ngasikhathi sinye.

• Lapho i-zonal bronding, indawo engenhla ipendiwe bese kufakwa izithunzi ezikhanyayo, bese ingxenye engezansi ipendiwe ngombala onsundu noma okhanyayo. Izimpande zingagcotshwa ngezithunzi ezifanayo njengaphansi kwekhanda.

• Ukuhlanganiswa kwethonya nomphumela we-Ombre luhlobo lokufaka imibala olunwebekayo ngombala endaweni yonke yezinwele. Lokhu kuphumela ekuguqukeni kancane kancane kombala: kusuka ebumnyameni endaweni yezimpande, ekukhanyiseni emaphethelweni emicu. Ezimpandeni, kusetshenziswa ikhofi, onsundu okhanyayo kanye nama-chocolate shades.

Kubukeka njengasekuqaleni lapho kusetshenziswa izithunzi eziningana ezahlukahlukene emaphethelweni emicu.

Le ndlela inconywa kwabesifazane abafuna ukushintsha umbala wabo wezinwele, kepha abafuni ukulimaza impilo yezinwele zabo. Futhi, indlela efanayo ifanelekile ekukhuliseni izinwele zakho ngemuva kokushiswa kwamakhadinali.

Ama-Nuances of Copacabana Latino

Amasu wokudweba we-Copacabana bronzing ahlukahlukene. Uma uyisebenzisa, awukho umphumela wezimpande ezikhule ngokweqile.

ICopacabana Latina iveza iphalethi lemibala elikhethiwe kusuka kuLoreal. Ikuvumela ukuba wenze imicu yama-brunette aqhakaze. Kulesi simo, kusetshenziswa amagagasi okukhanya okugqamile kanye nama-diagonal.

Imiyalo yevidiyo inamathiselwe kule ndlela.

Buyini ubuchwepheshe bokugcina amakhabethe?

Ukubhukelwa kwezinwele eziphakathi noma ezinye ubude kwenziwa ngokwendlela elula. Lapho kwenziwa, akunakwenzeka ukwenza amaphutha, ngoba ayisebenzi.

Ukusetshenziswa kombala wemvelo ofanayo kukuvumela ukuthi ungaqapheli amaphutha, noma ngabe akhona.

Le nqubo yenziwa ngezigaba eziningana:

1. Imichilo iyagezwa.
2. Ama-curls anqunyiwe.
3. I-Foil isetshenziselwa ukufaka imibala emaceleni.
4. Izinwele zihlukaniswe izingxenye eziningi.
5. Kusetshenziswa isixazululo sombala.
6. Umdwebo we-Classical wenziwa ngasikhathi, kanye nobuchwepheshe be-ombre ngezinqubo eziningana.
7. Upende ushiywe ekhanda imizuzu engama-30-50. Ngemuva kwalokho iyahlanzwa.

Ngemuva kwenqubo, i-lamination noma yokuqinisa ngamaski awusizo isetshenziselwa ukubuyisela ama-curls.

Ngaphambi kokufaka imibala, kufanele unqume ngombala wesisekelo. Kunconywa ama-brown brown, chestnut kanye nama-chocolate shades. Akufanele ukhethe izithunzi ezingaphezu kwezintathu.

Umsebenzi wasekhaya

Ngaphambi kokuqhubeka nenqubo, kufanelekile ukulungiselela amadivayisi adingekayo. Uzodinga upende, ibhulashi, i-foil, ama-cows, amagilavu ​​okuvikela, isitsha esixubayo kanye nokugoqa amahlombe.

Okokuqala udinga ukunquma ngombala. Indlela elula yokuthatha umbala wakho wemvelo njengesisekelo. Umthunzi wesibili kufanele ube amathoni ambalwa alula kunawokuqala.

Ithoni yegolide, i-walnut, ukolweni noju luthandwa kakhulu.

Imithunzi ekhethiwe kufanele ibanda noma ifudumele. Azikwazi ukuxutshwa.

Ukubhukelwa kwezinwele ezimfushane nezinwele ezinde kuqukethe ukulandelana kwezenzo okulandelayo:

• Kulungiswa upende, kufakwe amagilavu ​​kanye nengubo. Lapho ushintsha imibala, ukufaka imibala okugcwele kwenziwa ngebhulashi ebanzi. Okokuqala, ingxenye yobugqila ipendiwe, bese kuba nomqhele, amathempeli nendawo yangaphambili.
• Imichilo ihlukaniswe izingxenye eziningana. Ama-clamp ahlukanisa ingxenye ye-occipital, yesikhashana, kanye nebunzi nomqhele.
• Imichilo evela emuva kwekhanda ayithinti. Ama-curls amancane ahlukaniswa nendawo yomqhele futhi ibhulashi ihlotshwe ngesigamu ngopende olula. Phezu komucu kusetshenziswa upende omnyama.

• Kusuka ezimpandeni kufanele kubuyiswe. I-curl ngayinye ihlukaniswe ngu-foil. Ukwenza ukuguquka kusuka ezimpandeni kungabonakali, inqwaba yokukhanya yenziwa endaweni yezimpande.
• Izenzo ezifanayo zenziwa esifundeni sesikhashana naphambili.

• Upende ugcinwa isikhathi esifanele.
• Umbala uyenziwa. Inqubo yenziwa ngemivimbo. Imicu engafani nalutho igqamile, bese kufakwa upende kuyo. Ungasebenzisa iminwe yakho. Imicu yomuntu ngamunye igoqwe ngu-foil.

Ukuncoma okuwusizo kuzosiza ukwenza inqubo efanayo ekhaya:

1. Esikhundleni se-foil, kusetshenziswa cap cap enamakha, ekuvulekeni kwayo lapho kukhiywa khona okhiye ukuze kucacelwe.
2. Ukwenza ushintsho lubonakale lusezingeni eliphansi, kusetshenziswa izithunzi ezingaphezu kwesimbili.
3. Ukwehlula kuyaqhubeka. Kulokhu, izinwele zihlukaniswa umqhele wekhanda noma umphambili.
4. Umqhele uyaqaqamba, futhi imicu esisele ihlala imnyama.
5. Lapho uthinta, kusetshenziswa izithunzi eziningana.

Inqubo inconywa ukuthi yenziwe egumbini elikhanyayo. Kuyafaneleka ukulungiselela iqiniso lokuthi ukufaka imibala kuzothatha usuku kakhulu.

Amanani ezinqubo zokudaya kwezinwele ezimfushane, eziphakathi nendawo

Ngokuya ngobude bemicu, intengo yokubhuka izoshintsha. Izindleko ezijwayelekile zokudaya izinwele ezimfushane ziyahlukahluka kusuka kuma-ruble ayi-1.5 kuye ku-4.5.

Ngokwesilinganiso sezinwele kuzodingeka zichithe kusuka kuma-ruble ayi-1,8 kuya kwayi-5. Ukudweba imicu emide kuzobiza ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezi-2,5-6,5.

Uma inqubo yoku-bronzing yenziwa kahle, izinwele zakho zizothokomala.

I-Bronzing yindlela yokwengeza okusha ezinweleni zakho nokuvuselela isitayela sakho sezinwele. Lapho kwenziwa kahle, imicu ithola ivolumu futhi ikhanye.

1. Inqubo yokubhuka yegumbi

Ukubhuka - isabelo sokuqala kumvakashi noma umgibeli wezindawo emahhotela noma ezimotweni, amathikithi ezikhungweni zezamasiko nezokuzijabulisa ngosuku oluthile.Ukubhuka kubhekwa njengokuqediwe kuphela ngemuva kokuba isivakashi sithola ehhotela isiqinisekiso esibhaliwe sokubhuka ngenombolo yokubhuka kanye nencazelo eningiliziwe yohlobo, ithemu, umthamo, izindleko nezinye izimo zokuhlinzekelwa kwensiza ebhukelwe.

Imisebenzi yenkonzo yokubhukelwa kwamahhotela ifaka phakathi: ukutholwa kwezicelo zamakamelo wokubhuka, ukucutshungulwa kwazo, kanye nokulungiswa kwemibhalo edingekayo (isheduli yokufika nsuku zonke, isonto, inyanga, ikota, unyaka). Ngokusekelwe kudatha etholakele, insiza idonsa ifayela lezivakashi, igcina amarekhodi ezibalo futhi inikezela imininingwane emnyangweni wokuthengisa ukuze ihlaziywe.

Imininingwane mayelana nokuthi kungenzeka ukuthi amakamelo wokubhuka (izindawo) angavela emithonjeni ehlukahlukene. Imithombo yokubhuka ingaba yaphakade futhi ngezikhathi ezithile.

Imithombo yaphakade yezicelo zokubhuka ivela kubameli bezokuvakasha, izinkampani, izinkampani ezihlela imibukiso, izingqungquthela, izingqungquthela, kanye nezimboni zezimboni nezinye izinkampani eziseduzane nehhotela, okudinga ukubekwa kwabasebenzi, abalingani bebhizinisi. Imithombo yokubhuka yaphakade futhi ifaka ukubhukelwa okuphakathi (i-GDS).

Izicelo ezivamile zokubhuka, eziqhamuka kubantu noma ezinkampanini ezinesidingo sokuthola indawo yokuhlala amahhotela esikhathi sinye.

Izicelo zingamukelwa ngomlomo, ngocingo, ngocingo, ngocingo, ngohlelo lokubhuka ngogesi.

Isicelo ngasinye kumele sibe nemininingwane elandelayo:

- usuku, usuku nesikhathi sokufika,

- usuku, usuku nesikhathi esilinganiselwe sokusuka,

- isigaba segumbi (single, kabili, lux), inani labantu,

- Izinsizakalo ezisegumbini (ukuba khona kubhavu, ishawa, i-TV, esiqandisini, njll.),

- Izinsiza zokudla (isidlo sasekuseni kuphela, uhhafu webhodi, ibhodi eligcwele),

-price (lapho icacisa intengo, kuyadingeka ukuthola ukuthi iklayenti likhokhela ini: Ngabe kusho intengo yegumbi, usuku olulodwa lokuhlala, umhlali ngamunye, njll.),

- ubani ozokhokha (igama lokugcina),

- Uhlobo lokukhokha (ukheshi noma okungelona ukhiye, inkokhelo ngokusebenzisa inkampani, ikhadi lesikweletu),

- Izicelo ezikhethekile (ukubhuka itafula yokudlela kusenesikhathi, idlulise, isilwane egumbini, njll).

Ngemuva kokuthola isicelo, kufakwa ifomu elikhethekile, emva kwalokho iklayenti lithole isicelo noma ukwenqaba. Ngasikhathi sinye, isiqinisekiso esibhaliwe sithunyelwa kuhlelo lokusebenza olutholwe ngomlomo noma ngocingo ngaphakathi kosuku olulodwa. Isicelo esithole nge-telex noma nge-telegraph sizophendulwa emahoreni ambalwa, ngokulandelana nge-telex noma nge-telegraph. Isicelo esithunyelwe ngeposi sizophendulwa ngokubhala futhi sithunyelwe ngeposi kungakapheli izinsuku ezimbili noma ezimbili. Ngemuva kokuqinisekiswa, uhlelo ngalunye lufakwa ohlelweni lokubhuka lwe-elekthronikhi. Uma kwenzeka noma yiziphi izinguquko ekubekeni noma isicelo sikhanseliwe, lokhu kuqoshwa ngabasebenzi bensizakalo, lapho kusetshenziselwa khona amafomu akhethekile. Ukuze kube lula futhi ucace umsebenzi, amafomu asetshenziswa ngemibala ehlukene (isibonelo: isicelo sokubhuka - esimhlophe, izinguquko ekubhukeni - pink, ukwesulwa - usayizi oluhlaza okotshani noma ohlukile).

Emisebenzini yabo, izinkampani zamahhotela zivame kakhulu ukusebenzisa ukubhuka okuqinisekisiwe kwemisebenzi yokuhlala, okusho ukuthi umthwalo wemfanelo wehhotela wokugcina igumbi lamahhala lezivakashi kuze kufike isikhathi esithile ngemuva kosuku olulindelwe lokufika. Esimweni sokubhuka okuqinisekisiwe, isivakashi senza inkokhelo ekhokhwayo yangaphambi kwesikhathi noma isiqinisekiso sokukhokha senkonzo, igcwele noma inengxenye (okungenani i-100% yezindleko zobusuku bokuqala ehhotela) ngokukhokha okulandelayo kwemali esele lapho ifika. Futhi, isivakashi sithatha isibopho sokukhokhela igumbi eligodliwe, noma singasetshenziswanga, uma inqubo yokukhanselwa ingekenziwa.Ngakho-ke, uma isivakashi sigodla igumbi, kodwa singafiki futhi singakukhanseli ukubhuka ngokuphelele noma ngaphambi komnqamulajuqu, kuzobe sekukhokhiswa izinhlawulo. Kunezindlela eziningi zokuqinisekisa ukubhuka.

1. Ukudluliselwa kwangaphambili kwehhotela (imvamisa kudluliselwa ebhange). Isaziso sokudluliselwa kusengaphambili kufanele samukelwe yihhotela ngaphambi kosuku lokufika kwesimenywa. Umnqamulajuqu wokuqinisekisa ukukhokha kwangaphambili unqunywa yihhotela.

2. Izikweletu zekhadi lesikweletu. Le ndlela ikuvumela ukuthi ubhale ngokuzenzakalelayo inani lezinhlawulo zokubhuka okungasetshenziswanga nokungakhanselwa. Inani lenhlawulo ekhokhiswa ekhadini lesikweletu idluliselwa ebhange, eliyikhokhela kwi-akhawunti yehhotela futhi yazise iklayenti ngalokhu. Inani lenhlawulo liqokwa yihhotela ngokwayo, ngokuyisisekelo - izindleko zokuhlala ubusuku kulo igumbi.

3. Ukwenza idiphozithi (uma ngabe kudluliswa ebhange noma isiqinisekiso ngekhadi lesikweletu akunakwenzeka). Isimenywa noma ummeleli wakhe senza inani elithile lemali etafuleni lemali ehhotela ngaphambi kokufika, imvamisa edlula izindleko zokuhlala ubusuku ehhotela futhi imvamisa ifaka idiphozithi yokusebenzisa izingcingo, izingubo, njll. Uma kukhanseliwe, idiphozithi iyabuyiselwa. Uma kwenzeka kuguqulwa usuku lokufika, luyahlehliswa. Ngemuva kwalokho, idiphozi isetshenziswa yisivakashi ukukhokhela indawo yokuhlala nezinsizakalo ezinikezwa yihhotela.

4. Inkampani iwaranti. Lolu hlobo lwesiqinisekiso sokubhuka luvame ukusetshenziswa yizinkampani lapho ihhotela lisenze isivumelwano. Kulesi simo, kunikezwe incwadi yesiqinisekiso evela kummeli wenkampani, lapho inkampani isebenza njengomqinisekisi wokukhokha izinhlawulo uma "kungenakungena" kusihambeli kanye nokuhluleka kokukhansela ukubhuka ngesikhathi. Kungcono ukwamukela isiqinisekiso kuphela ezinkampanini eziye zazibonakalisa ngokwazo ezinhlelweni zokubambisana, okuyisimo sabo sezimali sizinzile futhi akubangeli ukukhathazeka. Ngaphandle kwalokho, kukhona ubungozi bokuthi kungenzeka ukuba uthole inkokhelo enhle.

5. Ukusetshenziswa kwedokhumenti lokukhokha - ivawusha. Ukubhuka okuqinisekisiwe ngevawutsha kuvamile kubaqhubi bezokuvakasha. I-Voucher - idokhumenti ekhishwe ngumsebenzi wokuvakasha futhi iyisiqinisekiso sokukhokha i-oda elibhukelwe. Kusebenza njengesisekelo sokuba isivakashi sithole izinsizakalo ezikhokhelwayo (njengokuthi: indawo yokuhlala amahhotela, ukudlulisa, uhlelo lokuvakasha, njll.). Isaphulelo sehhotela siqukethe imininingwane mayelana nehhotela: idolobha, isifunda, igama lehhotela, isigaba, usuku lokufika / usuku lokuhamba, izinhlobo zamakamelo abhukelwe, imininingwane ngokudla, umnikazi wokubhuka, abagibeli kanye nenani lezimali kanye nokuphelele. IVawusha iyisiqinisekiso sokuthengwa kwezinsizakalo, esinikezwa izivakashi ngemuva kokuqinisekiswa kokugcina kokubhukelwa yinkampani ebambisene nehhotela.

Ngokubhuka okungekho siqinisekiso, inkokhelo kusengaphambili (egcwele noma ingxenye) yensiza ayikhokhelwa. Ukubhuka okungaqinisekisiwe (ngaphandle kokulungiswa kuqala) - kusho ukuthi isivakashi senza ukubhuka, esinganiki isiqinisekiso esiphelele sezindawo zamahhala. Isiqinisekiso kufanele sikhombise inombolo yokubhuka, imigomo nemibandela yokufika, izindleko zendawo yokuhlala ebhukelwe. Uma ukubhuka kungaqinisekisiwe, ihhotela lizokwazisa ngokuhlala kwegumbi. Ukubhuka okungaqinisekisiwe - ukubhuka okujwayelekile kwehhotela, lapho ukukhokha kuqala kwenziwa yikhasimende lapho lifika ehhotela lapho lisamukela. Ukukhanselwa kokubhuka okungakaqinisekiswa yisivakashi kungenzeka nganoma yisiphi isikhathi ngaphandle kwezinhlawulo.

Ukubhuka okungaqinisekisiwe kungakhanselwa yihhotela ngokuya ngemibandela yokukhanselwa eqinisekisiwe:

- uma isivakashi singafiki ngaphambi kwesikhathi esithile (ngokuzenzakalelayo 18.00 ngosuku lokufika ngesikhathi sendawo),

- nganoma yisiphi isikhathi ngokubona kwehhotela (ngemuva noma ngaphandle kwesivumelwano nomvakashi),

Ngakho-ke, ihhotela ligodla ilungelo lokukhansela ukubhuka okungakaqinisekiswa uma kwenzeka kutholwa ukubhuka okuqinisekisiwe nokungabikho kwamakamelo ngalesi sikhathi. Isimenywa sinikelwa ithuba lokuqinisekisa ukubhuka kwakhe. Ngemuva kokuthola ukwenqaba noma ukungakwazi ukuxhumana nesihambeli, ukubhuka okungaqinisekisiwe kuyakhanselwa.

Uma isivakashi sifika ngaphambi kokuphela kwesikhathi sokukhanselwa kokubhuka okungaqinisekisiwe, insizakalo inikezwa ngemibandela yokunikezwa kwayo okuqinisekiswe yihhotela. Uma isivakashi sifika ngemuva kokuphela kwesikhathi sokukhanselwa kokubhuka okungaqinisekisiwe, insizakalo ihlinzekwa ngokutholakala nangemibandela yamanje yokunikezwa kwayo. Ihhotela alizibophezeli ngokunganikeli isivakashi insizakalo, noma ukuhlinzeka isivakashi ngensizakalo kwezinye izimo.

Ukubhuka okuningi okwenziwe ngqo ehhotela kwenziwa ngefekisi. Amafekisi acela ukubhukelwa kwekamelo ngokuvamile avela ezinkampanini noma ezinhlanganweni zokuvakasha ezisebenzisana naleli hhotela. Ngakho-ke, kufakwa amafeksi noma abhalwe ezinhlokweni zenkampani, okubonisa imininingwane yenkampani - igama, ifoni yokuxhumana nefeksi, ikheli, okuvela kulo isicelo. Lokhu kudingekile ikakhulukazi kulezi zinkampani ihhotela elinazo izinkontileka zamanani aphansi enkonzo. Isicelo kuphela esisencwadini ebhaliwe esingasebenza njengesisekelo sokuqinisekisa intengo yenkontileka yegumbi. Isicelo, ngaphezu kwesicelo sokubhukha igumbi lomuntu okhonjisiwe ngezinsuku ezikhonjisiwe, kufanele futhi siqukathe imininingwane mayelana nendlela yokukhokha nezinye izifiso ezingase zivele.

Ngokuya ngokutholakala kwezindawo, ihhotela lenza ukubhuka futhi lithumele isiqinisekiso sokubhuka esiqukethe imininingwane emayelana nesimenywa, ubude bokuhlala, uhlobo lwegumbi, intengo, izinsizakalo ezifakiwe ngentengo yegumbi, izinsizakalo ezingeziwe ezingabhukwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi (ngokwesibonelo, ukuhlangana nezivakashi esikhumulweni sezindiza ), kanye nenombolo yokuqinisekisa. Ukuqinisekiswa kuyadingeka ukuze ihhotela lihlale lifakazela ukuthi ikhasimende lazisiwe futhi lathola yonke imininingwane edingekayo ephathelene nokubhuka.

Onke amafeksi asetshenzisiwe abese egcinwa ukuze kugwenywe izinkinga ezingaba khona ezihambisana nezivakashi ezihlala esikhathini esedlule, kanye nokucacisa noma imiphi imininingwane.

Uma ukubhuka kungenzeka ngenxa yesizathu esithile noma kwenye, khona-ke umenzeli uthumela ukwenqaba okusemthethweni okuqukethe ukuxolisa, isizathu sokwenqaba nokubonisa ithemba ngokubambisana okuqhubekayo.

Ukubhuka okwenziwe ngocingo ikakhulukazi kuvela kubantu abazimele. Ukubhuka okunjalo akuvamile, kepha okwamanje kuyenzeka. Uma ukubhuka kungenzeka, khona-ke kwenziwa ngohlelo jikelele. Kulokhu, ikhasimende libizwa inombolo yokuqinisekisa.

Njengamanje, inethiwekhi yokubhuka edidiyelwe ithuthukisiwe ezindaweni zokungcebeleka zomhlaba - lolu luhlelo lokubhuka lwamahhotela, olufaka wonke amahhotela kulayini. Amaketanga wehhotela ahlanganisa imininingwane yawo ukuze enze kahle inqubo yokubhuka futhi anciphise izindleko zohlelo jikelele. Ukuhlanganiswa okukhulu kwenethiwekhi ehambisana nayo iqiniso lokuthi ukubhuka igumbi kungenziwa kunoma yiliphi ihhotela kwamanye amahhotela akwezinye izindawo nakwamanye amazwe. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu emaketangeni amakhulu ehhotela, amahhotela awo akhona emhlabeni wonke.

Ukubhuka kuvame ukusuka kwelinye ihhotela kuye kwelinye ngenethiwekhi ezenzakalelayo yokubhuka. Uma ihhotela elilodwa libhukelwe ngokuphelele, khona-ke ngemuva kokukwazisa ikhasimende, lokhu kubhuka kungadluliselwa kwelinye ihhotela liketanga elifanayo elisendaweni efanayo. Izibonelo zezinhlelo ezinje yilezi: iHolidex, okungeyichungechunge leHoliday, iGumbifinder, elisetshenziswa eRamada hoteli, eMarsha, elisetshenziswa emahhotela aseMarriott, eCrestar eCrest Hotel International amahhotela.Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi wabelane ngayo yonke imininingwane yezibalo edingekayo ekuhleleni eminye imisebenzi ukukhulisa ukuthengisa.

Isistimu yokubhuka engaxhunyiwe ixhumanisa amahhotela azimele namahhotela angafakwanga ngeketanga. Lolu hlelo luvumela amahhotela azimele ukuthi asebenzise izinhlelo eziningi zokubhuka ezihambisana nawo.

Amahhotela amakhulu kakhulu angena kwizivumelwano ezinezikhungo ezimbili noma ngaphezulu zezinhlelo zokubhuka. Izikhungo ezinjalo zisebenza amahora angama-24 ngosuku. Ngezikhathi ezimatasa, izikhungo zingaqasha abanye abasebenzi ukuthi basebenzise imininingwane engenayo. Izikhungo zokubhuka zishintshana ngolwazi lokulayisha amahhotela ngomunye nomunye nangamahhotela.

2. Ukusetshenziswa kwezinsiza ze-Inthanethi kwinqubo yamakamelo wokubhuka

Amahhotela amaningi, izindiza nezinkampani eziqasha izimoto namuhla zinikeza amathuba okubhuka izinsizakalo zazo ngokusebenzisa inethiwekhi ye-computer yomhlaba wonke ye-Intanethi. Lokhu kuvumela abangahle babe ngamakhasimende emhlabeni jikelele ukusebenzisa amakhompyutha abo uku-oda amathikithi endiza, ukubhuka amahhotela nokukhetha izimoto eziqashiswayo.

Le ndlela yokubhuka iyatholakala kumakhasimende ahlukahlukene - abahambi bebhizinisi, amaholide, amahhovisi ezinkampani, izivakashi zakwamanye amazwe - wonke umuntu onethuba lokungena kwi-Intanethi.

Eminyakeni yamuva, kuyindlela ye-inthanethi yokubhuka amahhotela eqala ukuthandwa kakhulu futhi efanelekile phakathi kwabahambi emhlabeni wonke. Abenzi bezokuvakasha baseRussia bayazijoyina. Ukuthambekela okufanayo kunencazelo enengqondo impela ehlobene nokuba khona kwezinto ezibalulekile kuleyo ndlela. Lolu hlu lukhombisa:

- Ukutholakala kwezinsiza ezikhona ewashi,

- ukuba khona kwezinketho eziningi zezikhungo kuwo wonke amazwe omhlaba,

- Ukusesha okulula kwezinketho ezidingekayo,

- Incazelo eningilizayo yezinkimbinkimbi ngayinye nokunye okuningi.

- Ukubhuka esizeni kukuvumela ukuthi ubone izithombe zamakamelo bese ukhetha amakamelo ngokungakhethi.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, iphuzu elifanele kakhulu labavakashi besikhathi esizayo ukuba khona kwamakhasi wezibuyekezo ezivela kubavakashi bangaphambili. Le nto yenza izakhamizi zikwazi ukukhetha kahle kakhulu.

Kunoma ikuphi, lapho ubhuka ngenethiwekhi, imininingwane elandelayo kufanele iboniswe kusayithi:

- Ukuhlinzekwa kwezomthetho nokuba semthethweni kwehhotela, okukuvumela ukuthi ukhombe ngokunembile. Aqukethe: igama lenkampani, ikheli lokubhalisa, ikheli le-imeyili, inombolo yocingo, inombolo yomuntu ngamunye engezwe inombolo ekhokha intela, imininingwane ngokufakwa kwirejista yabezokuvakasha nabanye abaqhubi bezokuvakasha kanye nekheli lehlangano elibhekele ukunikezwa, uma le nhlangano ingumlamuli (i-ejensi)

- Izici eziphambili zokuhlala okuhlongozwayo (imininingwane ngezinsizakalo nezinsizakalo ehhotela elithile zingatholakala endaweni yokubhuka),

- Imisebenzi eyengeziwe enikelwa ehhotela,

- Izimo nemibandela yokuthengisa ejwayelekile yokuhlinzekelwa ngentela ebekiwe.

- Ukuqina kwesipho nentengo

- Isikhathi esincane sokwabiwa kwamasheya ahlongozwayo, inkontileka, uma kusebenza.

Iklayenti likhetha izinsizakalo ezinikezwa esizeni. Njengomthengi, ikhasimende linikezwa amalungelo athile, okuthi ngokomqondo uzoqala ukusebenza lapho izinsizakalo ezibekiwe zingahloselwe ukusetshenziswa komuntu siqu.

Iklayenti liyavuma ukuthi lizijwayeze ngobunyoninco, inhloso kanye nezici zokubhuka izinsizakalo ezethulwe kwiwebhusayithi, nokuthi icele futhi yathola imininingwane edingekayo noma eyengeziwe ukuze yenze ukubhuka inolwazi oluphelele lwaleyo ndaba.

Iklayenti ngokuzimela lithwala umthwalo wemfanelo ngokukhetha kwalo nezinsizakalo nokuthi lihlangabezana kanjani nezidingo zalo, futhi inkampani noma ihotela libhekele ukuhambisana nezinsizakalo ezinikeziwe kanye nekhwalithi yamakamelo ngeqiniso.

Njengamanje, uhlelo lokubhuka oluku-inthanethi oluthi “I-ONLINE YAKHO” seludlangile eRussia. Lokhu ukuhlanganiswa kohlelo lokubhuka oluku-inthanethi "Zonke Amahhotela waseRussia" (All-Hotels.ru ®) kuwebhusayithi yehhotela. Ngemuva kokuxhuma ohlelweni, amahhotela aqala ukuhlinzeka amakhasimende awo ngensizakalo ephelele yokubhuka online, i.e. Manje iklayenti lingabhuka igumbi kuwebhusayithi yehhotela ngemuva kwamaminithi futhi lithole isiqinisekiso esizenzakalelayo.

Imininingwane ngokutholakala kwamakamelo ingafakwa ngesandla isisebenzi samahhotela noma ingeniswe endaweni ngokuzenzakalelayo kusuka kuhlelo lokuphathwa kwamahhotela (i-PMS). Iqiniso lokubhuka noma ukwesulwa kokubhuka okwenziwe kusayithi nalo lidluliselwa ngokuzenzakalelayo kwi-PMS.

Ukubhuka kwi-inthanethi kunezinzuzo eziningana zehhotela, ezithi:

- Iklayenti elibhukhe igumbi kuwebhusayithi yehhotela liyiklayenti lehhotela eliqinisekisiwe ngqo.

- The kungenzeka ukuthengisa at amabanga services ehhotela ngosuku lokufika, ngokwesibonelo, ngaphambi kokusuka ku-cafe ye-intanethi yesikhumulo sezindiza.

- Service uletha iklayenti eduze nehhotela.

- Ukusebenza kokubhuka nokuhambisana kwemininingwane yezethameli ezibanzi eziku-inthanethi.

- Ukungabikho kwesici somuntu kunciphisa inani lamaphutha emnyangweni wokubhuka kwamahhotela.

- Ukuthengiswa okuhambisanayo kumawebhusayithi enkampani "Zonke Amahhotela" kunethiwekhi esebenzisana nayo.

Imigomo ejwayelekile yokubhuka online:

1. Sesha okunikezwayo okutholakalayo. Umsebenzisi kuwebhusayithi yohlelo lokubhuka ukhetha umzila, izinsuku, izindleko, inani labantu, indawo, namanye amapharamitha, ngokuya ngendaba yokubhuka online. Isibonelo, izindlela ezilandelayo zokukhetha eziphambili zivamile ekubhukweni kwamahhotela: izwe, idolobha, ihhotela, usuku lokufika, usuku lokuhamba, inani labantu, inombolo nobudala bezingane.

2. Ukugcwalisa lefomu ngemininingwane yokuxhumana neyokukhokhisa (kumasayithi amaningi imininingwane ifakiwe ngezigaba eziningana). Lapha, umsebenzisi uvame ukucelwa ukuthi agcwalise izinkambu ezilandelayo: igama, ifoni, i-imeyili, uhlobo lwekhadi lasebhange, inombolo yekhadi, igama lomuntu ophethe ikhadi, inombolo eyimfihlo ye-CVV2 (CVC2).

3. Ukwenza inkokhelo. Imvamisa, lapho wenza inkokhelo, imali kuqala ivinjiwe ekhadini lomsebenzisi, bese, kuncike ekuqinisekisweni kokulunga kwayo yonke imininingwane, kudonswe imali kuyo.

4. Ukuthola idokhumenti eqinisekisa ukubhuka. Iklayenti lithola idokhumenti lefomu elijwayelekile ekuqedeni ngempumelelo kokubhuka, okumuqinisekisa ukuhlinzekwa kwezinsizakalo. Lokhu kungaba yithikithi le-elekthronikhi, ivawusha yokungena nabanye.

Ukuze usebenzise ngempumelelo ukubhuka kwe-Intanethi ehhotela kuyadingeka ukuba ube nesizinda samakhompiyutha esenzakalelayo, kanye nokufinyelela okubhalisiwe hhayi kwi-Intanethi kuphela, kodwa futhi kwizizinda ezikhethekile zezokuvakasha, indawo yokuhlala, izivakashi ezinkulu nezokuvakasha. Ukuze usebenzise izinsiza zokubhuka online ngemodi ezenzakalelayo, kufanele:

- Ukutholakala kohlelo lokuphathwa kwamahhotela oluzenzakalelayo (i-PMS).

- Ukuba khona komugqa we-Intanethi ozinikele ehhotela.

Ngokuxhuma i-ACS yamahhotela kanye nohlelo lokubhuka lwe-Intanethi, ihhotela nomenzeli banethuba lokushintshana ngokushesha ngolwazi mayelana nesitokwe sekamelo elikhona, mayelana nezigaba zamakamelo nezinsizakalo ezinikezwa yihhotela, kanye nezilinganiso zamanje, izaphulelo, izinhlelo ezikhethekile zezivakashi, njll.

Kumasayithi wehhotela nezamabhizinisi ezokuvakasha, ungathola izinhlobo ezimbili zokubhuka:

- Ukubhuka kwe-inthanethi kweqiniso - lapho ikhasimende likhetha, libhuka futhi likhokhele igumbi ngokwalo. Ekukhokheni, iklayenti lisebenzisa ikhadi lepulasitiki bese kuthi ngemuva kwemizuzwana embalwa lithole ivawusha eqinisekisa ukubhuka.

- Ukubhuka kwe-Pseudo-on-line (nakho “ukubhuka uma ucele”) - lapho iklayenti ligcwalisa ifomu lesicelo kuwebhusayithi yehhotela futhi liyithumela kumlawuli. Isikhathi esithile, iklayenti lilinda ikholi evela kubasebenzi bensizakalo yokubhuka ukuze iqinisekise ukubhuka.Ukubhuka okufunwayo kwesinye isikhathi kubizwa ngokungafanele ngokuthi ukubhuka okuku-inthanethi. Umehluko phakathi kwabo, naphakathi kwezitolo zemodeli "endala" nomthengisi ekhawunteni nasezitolo ezinkulu zanamuhla.

Inqubo esondele yokwenza ukubhuka kwe-inthanethi iyefana kuwo wonke umuntu futhi ifaka lezi zinyathelo ezilandelayo:

1. Uhlelo lokubhuka oluku-inthanethi lugxunyekwe kuwebhusayithi yamahhotela esikhundleni sefomu lokubhuka uma uceliwe.

2. Uhlelo luhlinzeka ukuqinisekisa isethi ekhethiwe yezinsizakalo zamahhotela.

3. Iklayenti livakashela iwebhusayithi yohlelo lokubhuka lwe-inthanethi futhi lijwayelane nemithetho yokubhuka.

4. Ngokulandelayo, uthola ihhotela ukunambitheka kwakhe, futhi eqinisekisa ukutholakala kwamakamelo, ugcwalisa amasimu wolwazi adingekayo futhi uthumela i-oda ohlelweni nge-imeyili.

5. Uhlelo lusebenza ngokuzenzakalelayo i-oda (ngaphandle kwamacala angewona ajwayelekile) bese lithumela isiqinisekiso sokuqala nemibandela yokwenza inkokhelo kusengaphambili, futhi iklayenti lifakwa ohlwini lokulinda.

6. Ngemuva kokuthola iziqinisekiso ezifanele ezivela kumthengi, umenzeli unikeza isiqinisekiso sokugcina sokubhuka.

7. Ikhophi yesiqinisekiso sokugcina ithunyelwa ehhotela.

8. Lapho-ke imininingwane yokubhuka ifakwa ohlelweni lokulayisha ngokushintshwa okuzenzakalelayo okuzenzakalelayo kwesimo sesitoko segumbi somenzeli.

Esimweni lapho ihhotela liqukethe ikhasi laso kwi-Intanethi, ukusabela kwizicelo ezingenayo kungumsebenzi wensizakalo yokubhuka yehhotela uqobo. Kulokhu, inqubo yokuxhumana imi ngalendlela elandelayo.

1) Iklayenti livakashela iwebhusayithi yohlelo lokubhuka lwe-inthanethi futhi lijwayelane nemithetho yokubhuka.

2) Ube esethola ihhotela ukunambitheka kwakhe, futhi eqinisekisa ukutholakala kwamakamelo nokugcwalisa amasimu olwazi adingekayo, athumela i-oda ngqo ehhotela nge-imeyili.

I-3) I-ACS yehhotela isebenzisa i-oda ngokuzenzakalelayo bese ithumela isiqinisekiso sokuqala ngokwemibandela yangaphambi kokufika, futhi igama lekhasimende elingahle lifakwe ohlwini lokulinda.

4) Ngemuva kokuthola iziqinisekiso ezifanele ezivela kumakhasimende, ihhotela linikeza isiqinisekiso sokugcina sokubhukelwa kwegumbi noma indawo.

I-5) Imininingwane mayelana nokubhuka ifakwe ohlelweni lokulayisha ngokushintshwa okuzenzakalelayo okuzenzakalelayo kwesimo senombolo yamakamelo ekhasini le-Intanethi.

Ngakho-ke, insizakalo yokwamukela abantu iwuphawu lwenkampani noma isixhumanisi esiyinhloko ekwakhiweni kwehhotela, okwenza umbono wokuqala wesithombe sayo. Ukuthi isivakashi siyozizwa sithokomele kangakanani lapho singena ehhotela, futhi kuya ngokuthi uzobuya yini lapha ngokuzayo noma cha. Konke lokhu akuthinti isithombe sehhotela kuphela, kepha futhi nezinga lomthwalo waso, futhi ngenxa yenzuzo yenhlangano.

Ukubhuka igumbi lehhotela kuyisiqinisekiso esiyikhulu sokuhlola ukungena ehhotela lanoma iliphi izinga. Le nsiza akumele inganakwa, ikakhulukazi ngenkathi yesikhathi esiphakeme. Kunezindlela eziningi zokubhuka igumbi lehhotela. Ungaku-oda ngokwakho noma uthintane ne-ejensi yezohambo ukuthola usizo. Indlela yokuqala izosindisa ingxenye ebalulekile yesabelomali somndeni, ngaphezu kwalokho, ungabeka i-oda lakho online.

Kwi-Intanethi, ungabuka ngokushesha wonke amahhotela akhona edolobheni, anamakamelo atholakalayo, noma ukhethe uhlu olugcwele lwamahhotela bese uzama ukuzibekela igumbi elihle kakhulu.

Uma iklayenti lijabule ngakho konke, ngokuzimela liqhubeka nenqubo yokubhalisa ngokubhuka online. Lapha ukhombisa igama nesibongo sakho, ibhokisi lakho leposi le-elekthronikhi, isibalo sabahlali egumbini. Kubalulekile ukukhombisa uhlobo lwekhadi lasebhange, inombolo yalo, igama lomgcini. Ngemuva kwalokho uzokwazi ukuthi ekugcineni uqinisekise ukubhuka. Ukuqinisekiswa kokubhuka kuzobuyiselwa.

Kwezinye izimo, izindleko zekamelo lapho u-oda nge-Intanethi cishe ziba yingxenye yesilinganiso. Ngakho-ke, isivakashi asigcini ngokuqinisekisa indawo yaso ehhotela, kodwa futhi sigcina imali yakhe.

3. Izici eziyinhloko zokubhukelwa kwamahhotela

Uhlelo lokubhuka olujwayelekile, oluhlelwe yihhotela noma ihotela, ngaphandle kokubandakanya amasayithi wesithathu, lisho isidingo sokubhalisa kwiwebhusayithi yehhotela. Ngemuva kwalokho, ukubhuka online kuyatholakala kwiklayenti. Ngaphandle kokubhalisa, isivakashi sendawo singabheka kuphela ukutholakala kosuku oluthile, kepha singakwazi ukubhuka.

Ekukhetheni kwehhotela, kusetshenziswa okukodwa noma ngaphezulu kwezinhlelo ezilandelayo zokubhuka:

- Ukubhuka okungakaqinisekisi. Kulokhu, iklayenti likhokhela indawo yokuhlala ngqo ehhotela lapho lingena.

- Ukubhuka okuqinisekiswe ikhadi lesikweletu. Lolu hlelo lucabanga ukuthi iklayenti linekhadi lasebhange lwolunye lwalezi zinhlelo ezilandelayo: i-VISA, i-Mastercard, i-UnionPay, njll. Uma kungakhonjiswa umbukiso noma ukwesulwa kwesikhathi ukubhuka, ihhotela linethuba lokudonsa inhlawulo kwiklayenti kunani okuvunyelwe ngalo ukubhuka. Iklayenti lenza ukuthi likhokhele indawo yokuhlala ngqo ehhotela lodwa.

- Ukubhuka ngokubekelwa okuningana noma okungu-100% kwemisebenzi yokuhlala. Ikhasimende likhetha indlela yokukhokha. Lokhu kungaba ukukhokha okuku-inthanethi ngemali ye-elekhthronikhi, ikhadi lasebhange noma inkokhelo engaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi yibhange noma i-postal.

Izimo zokubhuka nezintengo zezinsizakalo zokuhlala zinqunywa ngabasebenzi bamahhotela ngokwabo esibonakalayo esikhethekile sewebhu.

Ikhasimende ligodla izinsizakalo ngokugcwalisa ifomu lokubhuka le-elekthronikhi elinikezwe ku-Robert.com noma ngokufaka isicelo sokubhuka kusetshenziswa izinsizakalo zeselula.

Ukubhuka kubhekwa njengokufanelekile ngemuva kokuthi ihhotela selitholile ifomu lokubhuka noma isicelo sokubhuka, noma ngemuva kokukhokha kuqala nge-Intanethi kusetshenziswa ikhadi lesikweletu.

Kunoma yikuphi, ngaphambi kokubhuka, iklayenti kumele ligcwalise izinkambu ezidingekayo kwifomu lokubhuka noma esicelweni sokubhuka.

Iklayenti liqinisekisa ukunemba nokunemba kwemininingwane enikeziwe.

Inqubo yokubhuka kuwebhusayithi yehhotela iqukethe lezi zinyathelo eziphambili ezilandelayo:

Isinyathelo 1: Khetha ihotela, igumbi nesilinganiso.

Isinyathelo 2: Khetha, uma kunesidingo, insizakalo eyodwa noma eminingi eyengeziwe.

Isinyathelo 3: Ihlola idatha yokubhuka, izindleko zayo eziphelele, izimo zamanje zokuthengisa nezinguquko ezalandela (amakamelo, amanani, izinsizakalo ezingeziwe) uma kubhukwa online.

Isinyathelo 4: Ukuthola imininingwane yekhasimende.

Isinyathelo 5: Ukwazi nokwamukelwa kwezimo ezijwayelekile zokuthengisa kanye nemibandela yokuhlinzekwa kwensiza ebekiwe.

Isinyathelo 6: Qinisekisa ukubhuka (ikhasimende).

Isinyathelo 7. Ukuqinisekiswa kokutholwa kokubhuka

Kuphoqelekile ukuthi ikhasimende lithole isiqinisekiso sokubhuka nge-imeyili.

Esimweni sokubhukelwa online, isiqinisekiso sakhe se-elekhthronikhi sizokhombisa izinhlinzeko zesivumelwano, izinsizakalo ezibhukelwe, amanani, imibandela yokuthengisa ngesilinganiso esikhethiwe umthengi avumelene ngaso, imininingwane mayelana nezinsizakalo zokuthengisa nokuqinisekiswa kwezohwebo, kanye nekheli lehlangano ethengisayo, lapho iklayenti lingafaka khona izimangalo .

Lapho kukhanselwa noma kushintshwa ukubhuka ngemuva kosuku lokufika ehhotela, ukubuyiselwa kwemali okuyingxenye noma okugcwele ngeke kwenziwe. Uma kwenzeka ufike sekwephuzile noma ukungafiki ehhotela, sicela wazise kusengaphambili. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ihhotela linelungelo lokukhansela ukubhuka ngokubanjiswa ngokuphelele kwezimali.

Umsebenzisi angakhansela ukubhuka okwenziwe ehhotela nakwezinye izinsizakalo. Kuncike ekutheni ukubhuka kukhanseliwe, esimweni esithile esithile, izinhlawulo zingaqala ukusebenza ngokuya ngemibandela ebekwe ngabanikezeli bezinsizakalo, kuze kufinyelele ekusetshenzisweni komthetho wenkokhelo onganqunyelwe wentela, lapho inhlawulo iba ngamaphesenti ayikhulu enkokhelo yokubhuka. Le mibandela yokubhuka ekhethekile inikezwe imininingwane ejwayelekile mayelana nehhotela namanye amasevisi abhukelwe ohlelweni.

4. Izici ezibalulekile zokwenza ngcono ukubhuka kwezinsizakalo zamahhotela

Emhlabeni wanamuhla wokuthuthuka kwezobuchwepheshe, amahhotela kufanele azisebenzele ngokugcwele futhi aqaphe njalo ukuqhamuka kwezinto ezisungula izinto ezintsha. Ukuze ulondoloze ukuncintisana futhi ugcine isikhundla semakethe, noma yiliphi ihhotela lidinga njalo ithuba lokubhuka online.

Ukufinyelela kunethiwekhi kukuvumela ukuthi ungagcini ngokukhangisa, ubheke abalingani bebhizinisi kanye nokuqapha izimbangi, kepha futhi kukunikeza ukuxhumana namakhasimende aqondile, ukudlula ngabalamuli abaningi, okunciphisa izindleko zemisebenzi.

Kulokhu, iphuzu elibuthakathaka ekukhulumisaneni okusebenzayo neklayenti lapho kubekwa futhi kulungiswa amagumbi okushodelwa ukuntuleka kwempendulo. Ngesikhathi senqubo yokubhuka, lokhu kufakazela isicelo noma ukwenqatshwa.

Ukubhuka kuqinisekiswa ngesaziso esikhethekile esithunyelwe yihhotela kwikhasimende, futhi ukubhuka kubhekwa njengokuqinisekisiwe. Ngobuchwepheshe, ukuze uthole isiqinisekiso sokubhuka, kuthatha isikhathi ukuthi isaziso sokubhuka sithunyelwe kwiklayenti ngeposi noma ngefeksi. Imvamisa, yonke imininingwane eyisisekelo yesimenywa noku-oda kukhonjiswa kusiqinisekiso (inombolo, isikhathi, usuku lokufika, inani lezivakashi). Imvamisa isivakashi siyelulekwa ukuthi sithathe lesi siqinisekiso siye naye ehhotela lapho sifika uma kunezimo ezingalindelekile. Noma kunjalo, ukuqinisekiswa okunjalo akuhlali kusiqinisekiso seklayenti lokungena okuphumelelayo, ngoba kunomthetho: uma isivakashi singakafiki ngaphambi kuka-18: 00, ukubhuka kuyakhanselwa uma kunesidingo sehhotela, noma ukubhuka akuqinisekisiwe. Kulokhu, impendulo iyasiza kakhulu ekwenzeni ngcono ukusebenza kwezokuxhumana kokuphatha. Ukuba khona kwempendulo kuvumela abaphathi bamahhotela ukuxazulula ubunzima ngesikhathi futhi baqinisekise ukuhlala kwezivakashi okuhle.

Ukuphendula okugcwele ngokuphelele kukhulisa ukusebenza kahle kwezokuxhumana, ngoba kuvumela izinhlangothi zombili ukunqoba isithiyo esinjalo njengokuphazanyiswa. Imithombo yokuphazanyiswa ingaba lulimi (ngomlomo noma ngokungakhulumi), umehluko ngamanani, umthelela wamasiko namasiko kokuziphatha, umehluko esimweni senhlalo sabasebenzi bamahhotela nabavakashi.

Kuhlala kukhona izithiyo ezithile, futhi ukuhlukahluka kwencazelo kwenzeka kuzo zonke izigaba zenqubo yokubhuka nokungena kwesimenywa. Umuzwa obanzi wabasebenzi, ukuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kweziqu zabo, bangagwema ngempumelelo lezi zithiyo, noma banciphise umthelela wabo ube mncane. Kodwa uma ukuphazamiseka kunamandla kakhulu, lokhu ngokuqinisekile kuzoholela ekuphambukeni okunamandla kwencazelo futhi kungavimba ngokuphelele ukuzama kokushintshanisa ulwazi. Isibonelo, lapho wenza ukubhuka ngocingo noma ukubhukelwa nge-computer, kunengozi yokuqedwa kwesikhashana kokubhukelwa bese iklayenti elingasitholi isiqinisekiso lingafika ukuze libhalise futhi lingatholi inombolo, ngoba ngeke zibe nezindawo zamahhala.

Umnyango wokubhuka kumele usebenze njalo ngensizakalo yokwamukela nezindawo zokuhlala, okuthi uma kunesidingo, unikeze imininingwane ngokulayisha kwamakamelo ngesikhathi samanje. Uma umbiko wokulanda ungahlanganisiwe kahle, abaphathi bangathatha isinqumo esingalungile mayelana nokubikezela kokulanda. Futhi lapho inani lihlala lingashintshiwe, lokhu kunciphisa imali ehhotela.

Kepha kunobunzima obuningi obuthile obuqhamuka lapho kuhlelwa umsebenzi wehhotela kanye nensizakalo yokubhuka:

1. Ukwehluleka, noma ukuntuleka okuphelele kokufinyelela kuwebhusayithi yehhotela.

2. Ukudluliselwa kolwazi okuhlanekezelwe. Ukuhlanekezela okungaphambuki kuvame ukubangelwa imfanelo ephansi yobungcweti. Njengoba abasebenzi bensiza enkulu yokwakha insizakalo, isici somuntu sidlala indima enkulu emsebenzini wenkonzo yokwamukela kanye nendawo yokuhlala. Izithiyo ezahlukahlukene ekuxhumaneni phakathi kwabantu zivame ukuholela eqinisweni lokuthi abasebenzi, bephokophela izinhloso zabo, behlunga imininingwane edingekayo noma benciphisa imiyalezo ngokweqile.Ngenxa yalokhu, imininingwane ebalulekile kungenzeka ingafinyeleli enye iyunithi yenhlangano noma izofika ifomu elihlanekezelwe kakhulu.

3. Ukugeleza okuningana kwemininingwane, okuholela ekunikezelweni okukhulu okukhulu, kunciphise ukunakwa nokuphendula okusheshayo ngabasebenzi bamahhotela kulwazi olutholwayo. Ngenxa yalokhu, isisebenzi sikhetha imisebenzi ebaluleke kakhulu, ngombono wayo.

4. Isakhiwo sehhotela esingasebenzi. Kuholela ebunzimeni bokuqonda ihhotela ngesimenywa, futhi, ngakho-ke, kunomuzwa wokungakhululeki kanye nokulahleka.

5. Ukuntuleka kwesiko lenkampani. Kulokhu:

- ukuqina kwemvelo yangaphakathi yehhotela kwephulwe,

- Ubudlelwano phakathi kwabasebenzi buyashintsha,

- Ukuntuleka komoya weqembu, isisebenzi ngasinye sifuna ukuzihlukanisa nabanye,

- Usizo mutual alukhuthaziwe, ngamunye uphishekela izinhloso zakhe,

- abantu abethembani futhi bavaliwe,

-ukuvela kwezingxabano eqenjini.

Ukuhlela umsebenzi osebenzayo wensiza yokubhuka, kufanele:

1. Ukwakhiwa kwezindawo zokusebenzela ezikhululekile futhi ezingabizi kakhulu (izisetshenziswa ezigcwele ngamakhompyutha kanye nemishini yehhovisi, ifenisha, zonke izindlela zokuxhumana, njll.)

2. Ukuqapha okuqhubekayo kwemikhiqizo emisha kubuchwepheshe bekhompyutha kanye nokwethulwa kwezinhlelo zesimanje zokubhuka.

Kuyadingeka ukuthi ube nohlelo lokubhuka lwekhompyutha olukuvumela ukuthi ubhukhe futhi ugcinele amagumbi wamahhotela, noma ngabe ikuphi iklayenti kunoma iyiphi ingxenye yomhlaba kanye nokutholakala kwi-Intanethi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinhlelo zanamuhla zokubhuka zingakhuphula ijubane lokucutshungulwa kolwazi, okuheha abathengi abaningi.

3. Ukuhlelwa kokuxhumana okusebenzayo phakathi kokuhlukaniswa kwamahhotela.

Isidingo esiphansi kunethiwekhi yangaphakathi yocingo. Ngikhuluma ngamanethiwekhi ocingo, ngithanda ukuqaphela amathuba amasha okuvulwa ukuhlanganiswa kwamanethiwekhi ezingcingo nawekhompyutha. Amahhotela amaningi namuhla asebenzisa ukushintshana ngocingo okuzenzakalelayo kanye nokushintshana ngocingo okuzenzakalelayo (PBX).

I-PBX yikhompyutha ekhethekile lapho izintambo zezingcingo zangaphandle ziqala khona nalapho izintambo zokuxhumana zangaphakathi zisuka khona.

- vumela ukuthi ulahle izinombolo zedolobha usebenzisa inombolo yakho. Inombolo yangaphandle ifika ekushintsheni okukodwa, lapho ithola khona izeluleko ezizenzakalelayo ezindabeni ezijwayelekile futhi ingaphazamisi abasebenzi ekusebenzeni namakhasimende lapho besamukela.

- Ivumela ihhotela ukuba lenze insizakalo yalo yocingo ibe yesimanjemanje futhi ilisebenzise kahle ngangokunokwenzeka (ukushaya izingqungquthela, ukushaya izingcingo, ukwenza izingcingo zenkomfa, ukushintshela kwe-feksi, njll.),

- ikuvumela ukuthi unikeze ukulawula okugcwele ngaphezulu kwezingcingo zabasebenzi ezinombolweni zangaphandle, okuzonciphisa kakhulu ukusetshenziswa kwamahhotela.

Ama-PBX, ngokungafani nama-PBX, ayakwazi ukwenza isibalo esikhulu sababhalisile. Ama-PBXs anamuhla edigital angaphinde andise amandla amanethiwekhi ocingo. Ngaphezu kwezinzuzo nezinsizakalo zensizakalo ezivela ku-PBXs, ama-PBX anezinto zokuhlanganisa inethiwekhi yekhompyutha, isoftware, ahlinzeke amakhasimende nge-imeyili yezwi nezinsizakalo zengqungquthela, njll.

Ngokungeziwe kunethiwekhi yezingcingo, kuzosebenza kahle ukwakha inethiwekhi yekhompyutha yakho yangakini. Kusho ukuthi zonke izindawo zokusebenza ezisebenzayo zehhotela zizohlanganiswa zibe yinethiwekhi yamakhompiyutha endawo, ene-database ejwayelekile, esiza ukuxhumana phakathi kweminyango, ukunciphisa isikhathi sesikhathi sezokuxhumana, futhi kuvumela ukusebenza kahle kwehhotela lonke.

Ukwakha inethiwekhi yamakhompyutha endawo, ihhotela kufanele libe nemishini elandelayo:

- Amakhompiyutha akho uqobo

- Ama-adaptha enethiwekhi ye-PC kanye nezintambo zenethiwekhi,

- izinhlelo zokusebenza kwenethiwekhi.

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ihhotela lethule uhlelo oluzenzakalelayo lokubhuka olusezingeni lamanye amazwe, ukuqeqeshwa okuphelele kwabasebenzi kanye nokufakwa kabusha kwemishini yokusebenza ezindaweni zomsebenzi.

Uhlelo kufanele lunikeze isisombululo semisebenzi elandelayo:

1. Ukuhlinzeka ngesisombululo esisheshayo nesilula ezinkingeni zansuku zonke lapho usebenza namakhasimende: amakamelo wokubhuka, ukuhlela izivakashi, amatafula oku-odwa kusengaphambili noku-oda kokusebenza endaweni yokudlela,

2. Nikeza ukulawula kwesikhathi sangempela kombuso wempahla yokugcina, imisebenzi yabasebenzi kanye nokuhamba kwezimali ngaphakathi kuyo yonke inkimbinkimbi

3. Ukuhlinzeka ngendlela eyodwa neklayenti ngalinye, kucatshangelwa lokho akuthandayo nezigaba,

4. Ukuqinisekisa ukugcinwa kwezibalo kanye nethuluzi lokubikezela ukusebenza kwe-tata, okubandakanya ukuthi kungenzeka kushintshwe idatha kusuka ohlelweni lwe-automation ngezinhlelo ze-accounting kanye nezezimali,

5. Ukuhlinzeka izivakashi zamahhotela ngezindlela zesimanjemanje zokuxhumana, kufaka phakathi i-inthanethi engenantambo ngokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe beWi-Fi kanye nokuxhumana ngocingo olude / lwamazwe omhlaba.

Ihhotela elijwayelekile elisebenza ngokuzenzakalelayo

Enye yemibono eyisisekelo yanoma yiluphi uhlelo lokuphathwa kwamahhotela oluzenzakalelayo yiphrofayli - irekhodi lolwazi mayelana neklayenti, inkampani, umenzeli noma iqembu, kubandakanya imininingwane mayelana nendawo yokuhlala yangaphambilini nokubhuka okuvulekile. Iphrofayili iqukethe imininingwane eyisisekelo futhi engaguquki: igama lekhasimende (igama lenkampani noma igama le-ejenti), ikheli, ulimi, ikhodi ye-VIP yokwazisa abasebenzi ngesidingo sezinsizakalo ezikhethekile, kanye nemininingwane yezibalo ngokuhlala kuleli hhotela kulo nyaka nonyaka owedlule. Iphrofayili iqukethe nohlu lokubhuka okuzayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isithombe sekhasimende singafakwa kuphrofayela. Imininingwane yezibalo igcinwa ohlelweni futhi ijwayele ukukhonjiswa kuzinkambu ezifundwayo kuphela. Umsebenzisi wokugcina ugcwalisa zonke izinkambu ngokuya ngolwazi olunikezwe yikhasimende, ngaphandle kwezindima ezifundwayo kuphela. Yiziphi izinkambu ezinesimo sokufundwa kuphela ngokuya ngamalungelo wokufinyelela womsebenzisi.

Emhlabeni wanamuhla, alikho ihhotela elingakwenza ngaphandle kokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bolwazi. Amandla we-automation amahhotela asephelele, amboza zonke izinqubo zebhizinisi. Bayakuvumela ukuthi uguqule umsebenzi wabasebenzi (abemukeli, abaphathi, ama-accountants, njll.), Bacubungula imininingwane futhi bayilethe efomini elifanele ukwakheka kokubikwa okulawulwayo okufunwa ngumthetho.

Ukuze wandise ukusebenza kahle komnyango wokubhuka, kuyadingeka ukufaka amakhompyutha wesimanje. Ngokungangabazeki, lokhu kuyabiza, kepha ukusebenza kwalezi zimali kuyabonakala. Lapha, ngokusebenza kahle kufanele kuqondwe, hhayi kuphela ukuqondisa kahle kwezomnotho ngokufanele, kuboniswe ekunciphiseni kwezindleko. Ngokunciphisa inani lemisebenzi ebiyelwe (ukunciphisa isikhathi sabasebenzi sokwenza imisebenzi ejwayelekile), ukuvimba izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zamaphutha kanye nokutholakala kokubalwa kwezimali okungalungile noma okungafanele kwezinsizakalo ezinikeziwe, kodwa futhi nokusebenza kahle okutholakale ngenxa yesithombe senkampani njengebhizinisi lesimanje, eliphakeme lobuchwepheshe elisebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukile.

1. Imithetho yokuhlinzekelwa kwezinsizakalo zamahhotela e-Russian Federation. Kuvunyelwe Isinqumo sikaHulumeni waseRussia Federation ka-Ephreli 25, 1997 N 490 (Ngezichibiyelo kanye nokungezwa kwe: Okthoba 2, 1999, Septhemba 15, 2000, Februwari 1, 2005, Okthoba 6, 2011) // ATP "Isazi Esiqinisekisiwe"

2. GOST R 50690-2000 services Travelling. Izidingo ezijwayelekile. Novemba 16, 2001 // ATP "Isazi Esiqinisekisayo"

3. Umyalo woMnyango Wezezimali weRussian Federation kaJulayi 9, 2007 N 60n "Ekuvunyweni kwefomu lesimo sokubika esiqinile" (njengoba kuchitshiyelwe umthetho weFederal ngoMeyi 3, 2012 N 47-ФЗ) // ATP "Isazi Esiqinisekisayo"

4. Ukuthuthukiswa kwezokuvakasha zasekhaya nezangaphakathi ezweni laseRussia Federation (2011 - 2018). Uhlelo Lokuhlwaya Lwesizwe: Kuvunyelwe. NgeSinqumo sikaHulumeni waseRussia Federation kaSepthemba 18, 2012Cha. 936 // Umhlangano womthetho weRussian Federation. - 2012 - Cha 47. - S. 2751-2784,

5. U-Alexandrova A.Yu. Ezokuvakasha zomhlaba wonke. Incwadi yombhalo yamanyuvesi. - M.: Aspect-Press, 2008 .-- 464 k.

6. Balba N.G. Amathrendi Esimanje kuHhotela Management Information Technologies // Ijenali "Izinkanyezi ezi-5. Amahhotela. Ezokuvakasha". Cha 3, 2008.

7. I-Basovsky L. E., I-Protasiev V. B. Ukuphathwa kwekhwalithi: Incwadi yombhalo. - M.: INFRA - M, 2008. –212 k.

8. UBraymer R.A. Okuyisisekelo sokuphatha embonini yezihambi / Per. kusuka esiNgisini - M: Aspect-Press, 2009 .-- 254 k.

9. UVolkov Yu.F. Isingeniso sebhizinisi lehhotela nezivakashi. - I-Rostov n / a: IPhoenix, 2007 .-- 352s.

10. UGlichev A.V. Okuyisisekelo kokuphathwa kwekhwalithi yomkhiqizo - M: I-RIA "Amazinga nekhwalithi", 2011. - 424 k.

11. UGudushauri G.V., Litvak B.G. Ukuphathwa kwebhizinisi lesimanje. Ukukhangisa. Ukuphatha: Incwadi Yombhalo. imvume. - M: ECMOS, 2007 .-- 514s.

12. IGulyaev V.G. Ubuchwepheshe obusha obusha kwezokuvakasha. - M.: Ukushicilela indlu "Ngaphambi", 2011. - 144p.

13. IGulyaev V.G. Inhlangano yamabhizinisi ezokuvakasha. - M., 2010 .-- 358 k.

14. UJohnson M., Herrmann A. - Ukuqagelwa kwamakhasimende kuyisici esibalulekile empumelelweni yebhizinisi // Izinkinga Zokuphathelene Theory and Exercise, 2006, No. 2, P. 45

15. Izikhungo. M.A. IMorozov, N.S. Morozova. Ubuchwepheshe bolwazi kusetshenziswa kwezenhlalo-namasiko nezokuvakasha. Incwadi yombhalo yezitshudeni. phezulu incwadi yemibhalo. - M: Isikhungo Sokushicilela "Isikhungo", 2008.— 240 k.

16. UZaitsev N.L. Ezomnotho, zenhlangano kanye nokuphathwa kwamabhizinisi.— M .: INFRA - M, 2007. - 532s.

17. Ismaev D.K. Okuyisisekelo kwamasu wokuhlela nokumaketha kwezokuvakasha kwamanye amazwe. - M.: I-LLC "uLuch", 2011. - 488 k.

18. IKabushkin N.I., Bondarenko G.A. Ukuphathwa kwamahhotela nezindawo zokudlela: umbhalo. isibonelelo - Minsk: New Knowledge LLC, 2007. - 180 p.

19. UKotler F., Bowen, J., Makenz, J. Marketing. Ukungenisa izihambi nezokuvakasha. / Umq. R. B. Nozdreva.— M .: UNITY, 2010.— 830 k.

20. Forester A.L., A.V. Chernyshev / Inhlangano kanye nokuphathwa kwebhizinisi lamahhotela - M: Alpina Publishing House, 2011. - 212 k.

21. ILyapina I.Yu. Inhlangano nobuchwepheshe bezinsizakalo zamahhotela. - M.: ProfObrIzdat, 2007 .-- 187 k.

22. UMorozov M.A. Ingqalasizinda yezimboni yezokuvakasha: I-Textbook / - 2nd ed., IsAm. bese wengeza. - M :. Isikhungo Sokushicilela "Isikhungo", 2009 - 288s.

23. UMorozova M.A. Ubuchwepheshe bolwazi ezinhlelweni zokuphathwa kwamahhotela eziyinkimbinkimbi. - M.: Ezokuvakasha, 2008 .-- 456 k.

24. UMorozova M.A. Ubuchwepheshe bolwazi kusetshenziswa kwezenhlalo-namasiko nezokuvakasha. Imishini yasehhovisi. - M.: "Isikole", 2007. - 399 k.

25. I-Nemolyaeva M ..., "Magazine" Parade of Hotels ". No. 2, 2012.

26. IPikelner B.V. Ukwethulwa kwe-automation embonini yamahhotela // ubuchwepheshe BAMAKHAYA Abavakashi. 2012. No5.

27. IPlotnikova N.I. Umsebenzi ohlanganisiwe webhizinisi lezivakashi: I-Textbook. izinzuzo - M. 2010 .-- 208 k.

28. Pomensky E. Ifomula yokuphepha. - M., 2008 .-- 129 s.

29. URodigin L.A. Ubuchwepheshe bolwazi kumahhotela nokuphatha ezokuvakasha. Umhlahlandlela wokutadisha. - M. Russian International Academy of Tourism, 2007. - 368 k.

30. ISviridenko S.S. Ubuchwepheshe bolwazi besimanje. - M: Umsakazo nezokuxhumana, 2008 .-- 355 k.

31. Walker D.R. Isingeniso se-Hospitality / D.R. Walker. - M: "Ezezimali Nezibalo", 2009. - 337s.

32. Chernov V.A. Ukuhlaziywa kwezomnotho: ukuhweba, ukudla, ibhizinisi lezokuvakasha: Incwadi yamanyuvesi. - M: UNITY-DANA, 2007 .-- 489 k.

33. UChudnovsky A.D. Amabhizinisi Wehhotela Nezokuvakasha: Incwadi Yombhalo. - M: Ekmos Publishing House, 2008. - 168 k.

Yini ukubhuka?

Ukubhuka kuyindlela yokutholela amakhasimende igumbi ehhotela noma ekhaya leholide ngokwesicelo sabo. Ngesikhathi senqubo yokubhuka, kuzodingeka ukunquma ngokucacile ubude bokuhlala, inani labantu igumbi eligcinelwe lona, ​​uhlobo lwegumbi nentengo yalo.

1. Ubude bokuhlala, kungakhathalekile ukuthi hlobo luni lokubhuka, lubalwa nobusuku obuchithwa egumbini.
2. Uma kubhekwa inani labantu indawo yokuhlala egcinwe kulo, kufanele kushiwo ukuthi ngabe kukhona ingane phakathi kwabo, njengoba kwesinye isikhathi bethola mahhala noma bethola isaphulelo esikhulu.
3. Ukukhetha uhlobo lwegumbi noma amakamelo, udinga ukuvumelana kusengaphambili mayelana nazo zonke izinsiza ezidingekayo nokubuka okuvela ewindini, okubalulekile kubahambi abathile, ngoba bafuna ukubona kuphela ubuhle bezwe.
4. Ngokwehlukana, kuyadingeka ukucacisa intengo yegumbi, engancishiswa ngamaphesenti amaningana ngenxa yohambo kwiphakheji elishisayo noma nganoma yisiphi esinye isizathu.

Imisebenzi yokubhuka

Ngaphambi kokuqala ukuthola ukuthi ungasifaka kanjani isicelo sokubhuka, ake sibheke ukuthi ubani ophethe imisebenzi enjalo. Ngakho-ke, kunezinhlobo ezintathu zezinhlelo zokubhuka ezivumela izivakashi ukuthi zivikele igumbi:

1. Uhlelo lokubhuka oluphakathi luhlanganisa wonke amahhotela esifundeni kunethiwekhi eyodwa, futhi isivakashi singamane sishayele inombolo engakhokhelwa ukuthola ukuthi litholakala yini amakamelo emahhotela ambalwa ngasikhathi sinye, bese ukhetha elifanele kakhulu.
2. Ama-ejensi we-Inter-mahhotela nawo axhumanisa amahhotela amaningana futhi angaxhuma kalula isivakashi noma i-ejensi yokuvakasha nehhotela elifanele.
3. Ukubhuka ehhotela uqobo kuyindlela ejwayelekile kakhulu yokubhuka amakamelo, ngoba ayidingi umlamuli futhi kwenza ukuthi ukwazi ukubeka ngqo ukubhuka egumbini oyifunayo.

Ungabhuka kanjani?

Sekukonke, kunezinhlobo ezintathu eziphambili zezicelo zokubhuka ezizovumela abahambi ukuthi bavikele igumbi ehhotela noma ekhaya leholide:

1. Ukwenza ukubhuka ocingweni kulula. Kuzokwanela ukushayela, ukucacisa yonke imininingwane edingekayo noku-oda ikamelo. Kodwa-ke, lapha ngeke ukwazi ukuthola noma yisiphi isiqinisekiso sokuthi indawo ohlala kuyo wabelwe yona, futhi ngaphandle kwalokho, lapho ubhuka igumbi kwelinye izwe, ukungaqondani kungavela ngenxa yokungabi nalwazi lolimi.
2. Nge-imeyili ungathumela isicelo ehhotela olifunayo, lapho ucela ukugcinela khona igumbi elithile. Kodwa-ke, kuleli cala, kungenzeka ukuthi insizakalo yokuphendula yehhotela ingasebenzi ngokushesha ngokwanele futhi umane awunaso isikhathi sokugcina indawo yokuhlala kuze kube isikhathi esifanele.
3. Insizakalo eku-inthanethi esayithini yenza sikwazi ukuthola ngokushesha ukutholakala kwamakamelo ehhotela ngosuku oluthile, ukuze uzibekele indawo yokuhlala bese uyikhokhela ngokushesha ngekhadi lasebhange. Kuliqiniso, konke lokhu kwenzeka ngemodi ezenzakalelayo, ngakho-ke ezimeni ezinjengalezi ngeke kwenzeke ukuthi kucace wonke ama-nuances okuthandayo futhi kungenzeka ukuthi kube nokwehluleka kwezobuchwepheshe ohlelweni.

Izinhlobo eziphambili zokubhuka

Sekukonke, kunezinhlobo ezintathu eziyinhloko zokubhukelwa kwamakamelo, ezimbili zazo zigcwele ezweni lethu, kanti eyesithathu isasebenza ezweni langaphandle kuphela.

1. Ukubhuka okuqinisekisiwe kucabanga ukuthi igumbi lehhotela ligcinwa mahhala kuze kufike iklayenti lizongena. Ngakho-ke, isivakashi asinayo imikhawulo yesikhathi eqinile, futhi asikwazi ukushesha ukuhlala kuso, ukuze singashiywa singenazindlu. Kuliqiniso, uma ene-majeure yamasosha, ngoba enqaba isibalo, kuzodingeka ukuthi abuyisele izindleko.
2. Ukubhuka okungaqinisekisiwe kucabanga ukuthi igumbi lehhotela ligcinwa mahhala kuphela kuze kube ngu-18,00, futhi uma ngaleso sikhathi iklayenti lingangeni, ukubhuka kuzokhanselwa ngokuzenzakalelayo.
3. Ukubhuka kabili kufaka ukugcinela igumbi ebeligodliwe ngaphambili. Okusho ukuthi, uma iklayenti lifuna ukuhlala ehhotela elithile, futhi azikho izindawo lapho, lisengabeka indawo ngethemba lokuthi lowo owayebhukhe igumbi ngaphambili uzolenqaba.

Okunhlobonhlobo kokubhuka okuqinisekisiwe kwegumbi

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunezinhlobo eziningi zokubhuka okuqinisekisiwe, ngayinye yazo ivame endaweni yethu:

1. Ukudluliswa kwangaphambili kwebhange kwenziwa isikhathi esithile ngaphambi kokuba iklayenti lifike ehhotela. Ungahluka kusuka ezinsukwini ezimbalwa kuya kumaviki ambalwa, ngokuya ngenqubomgomo yehhotela.
2. Ukuqinisekiswa kwekhadi lesikweletu kufaka phakathi inhlawulo yokungafiki ehhotela ngosuku okufanele liqale ngalo ngaphandle kokukhansela ukubhuka.Kulokhu, ihhotela lingakhipha imininingwane yekhadi lesikweletu labavakashi, futhi ngemuva kwesikhathi esithile ibhange lizokhipha le mali ekhadini lesikweletu bese ilidlulisela ku-akhawunti yehhotela.
3. Ukwenza idiphozi kuhilela ukubeka inani elithile lemali etafuleni lemali ehhotela. Leli nani lingabuyiselwa kuklayenti uma likhansele ukubhuka, noma lihlehliselwe kabusha uma usuku lokufika lushintsha.
4. Olunye uhlobo lokubhuka lubandakanya ukuqinisekiswa kokufika komvakashi yinkampani, okuyinhloso leyo lapho kunqunywa inkontileka phakathi kwehhotela nesikhungo sezokuvakasha esithumela izivakashi zazo lapho. Kulokhu, zonke izindleko zokungabukelwa yisimenywa zizothwalwa yi-ejensi.
5. Ukusetshenziswa kwevawutsha yabavakashi kubandakanya ukukhokhwa okugcwele kwekamelo nazo zonke izinsizakalo ezivakashelwa yisivakashi esikhungweni sokuvakasha Kulokhu, intengo yegumbi izophakama isivakashi kunokuthi uma ebhuka ngqo igumbi lehhotela.

Ukubhukwa kwegumbi okungaqinisekisiwe

Ngokwehlukana, kufanelekile ukusho uhlobo olunjalo lokubhukwa kwamakamelo njengokungaqinisekisiwe, ngoba inenzuzo ethile ekubhukeni okuqinisekisiwe. Impela, ngalolu hlobo akudingeki ukuthi wenze noma yisiphi isiqinisekiso sokubhuka kwakho - yenza inkokhelo kusengaphambili, unikeze inombolo yekhadi lesikweletu, unikeze enye imininingwane yomuntu siqu. Kuzokwanela ukubhuka nje igumbi legama elithile futhi ukhombise usuku lokubhuka, bese ungena ngesizotha kuze kube ngu-12,00 ngalolo suku. Uma ungenaso isikhathi sokufika ehhotela ngalesi sikhathi, khona-ke ukubhuka kuyindiza ngokuzenzakalelayo, nehhotela linelungelo lokudlulisa igumbi liye kwelinye iklayenti. Kepha uma kungekho amanye amaklayenti, bese uyofika ehhotela, ungabheka ngesizotha ungene egumbini elikhethiwe.

Ukuqinisekiswa kokubhuka

Lapho agcina amakamelo izivakashi noma inkampani yokuvakasha, ihhotela liphetha isivumelwano esikhethekile nawo. Kunezinhlobo eziningi zezinkontileka zokubhuka:

• Isivumelwano sokuqashiswa kwehhotela sivumela i-ejensi yezokuvakasha yerenti ethile ukuthi izinqumele ngokwayo ukuthi ingaxazulula kanjani izivakashi zayo lapho futhi idlale indima ye-hotelier kubo
• Isivumelwano sesivumelwano sivumela i-ejensi yezokuvakasha ukuthi ihlalise izivakashi emakamelweni amahhotela, izama ukugcwalisa amakamelo angama-30-80%, ngoba lapho intengo yegumbi lezivakashi ingancishiswa,
• isivumelwano sendawo yokuhlala asiphoqi i-ejensi yezokuvakasha ukuthi igcwalise ihotela nabavakashi bayo, okuyinto engasizakali ngehhotela, okusho ukuthi intengo yegumbi lezivakashi izofana nokuthi ngabe ubhukishe igumbi lakhe yedwa.
• Isivumelwano sokubhuka esingenakususwa siphoqa umenzeli wokuvakasha ukuthi aqinisekise ukuthi ihotela ligcwele ngokugcwele ukukhokhelwa kwezihlalo ezithengiwe, ngenxa yokuthi lapho kungenzeka kube khona izaphulelo ezinkulu kumagumbi okubhuka izivakashi,
• Inkontileka yokubhuka kwamanje ifaka ukubhuka okujwayelekile kwekamelo nokukhokhwa kwayo uma kunezindawo zamahhala zokuhlala.

Inkokhelo yokubhuka

Ngemuva kokukhetha uhlobo nendlela yokubhuka nokwamukela isiqinisekiso sokubhuka kwakho, ungaqhubeka nokukhetha indlela yokukhokha yegumbi elibhukelwe. Ungakwenza lokhu nge:

• imali ekhokhelwa ebhange, ehhotela uqobo noma ehhovisi lohlelo lokubhuka, lapho uzonikezwa irisidi eliqinisekisa ukukhokhwa kwenombolo yakho oyikhethile,
• kudluliswa imali kusuka ku-akhawunti yakho yamanje iye ehhotela noma i-akhawunti yasehhovisi ekhuluma ngokubhuka,
• ikhadi lasebhange lapho udlulisela imali yakho kwi-akhawunti yehhotela ngensizakalo ye-Intanethi,
• izinhlelo zokukhokha nge-elekthronikhi ezizokuvumela ukuthi udlulise imali kusevisi yeWebMoney noma yeYandex.Money ngohlelo olukhethekile noma isiginali.

Ukubhukwa kwegumbi lamaqembu

Ngokwehlukana, kufanelekile ukusho lolu hlobo lokubhukwa kwegumbi lamahhotela njengeqembu, lapho amagumbi amaningi ebekelwe iqembu lezivakashi noma lababambiqhaza engqungqutheleni noma emhlanganweni. Esikhathini esiningi, kulokhu, i-ejensi yezokuvakasha kanye nomhleli wenkomfa babandakanyeka ekubhukelweni kwamagumbi, ngakho-ke izivakashi ngeke zidinge ukwenza lutho.Kuzokwanela ukukhokha imali kumhleli womcimbi futhi ufike endaweni yokubuthana ngesikhathi. Futhi umuntu obhekele ukuphumula noma ingqungquthela kuzodingeka asungule ubudlelwano obusondelene bebhizinisi nensizakalo yehhotela, ukuze amakhasimende anikezwe amagumbi athokomele, anikezwe ukudla nokudluliselwa. Ziphinde zixazulule zonke izinkinga eziphakamayo futhi zingenza ukukhanselwa kokubhuka uma umuntu enqaba uhambo noma ihhotela lingakwazi ukufeza yonke imigomo yabahleli bomcimbi.

Izinhlobo Zokukhanselwa

Kodwa-ke, kwesinye isikhathi kuvela ukuthi lolu hambo lukhanseliwe noma kukhona indlela yokuhlala engcono kunegumbi elibhukelwe. Kulokhu, isivakashi sinelungelo lokwenqaba ukubhukelwa, futhi kunezindlela ezimbalwa zokukhanselwa kwegumbi elibekiwe.

1. Ukwenqaba ukubekelwa indawo okungaqinisekisiwe kusho ukukhanselwa okujwayelekile kokubhuka ngocingo futhi akusho ukuthi kukhona izivakashi ezizotholayo.
2. Ukukhanselwa kokubhukelwa ngediphozithi kudinga ukuthi isivakashi sizokwazi ukuqoqa imali noma ingxenye yaso uma isusa ukubhuka ngaphambi kwesikhathi.
3. Ukukhanselwa kokubhukelwa, obekuqinisekiswa ikhadi lesikweletu, kusho ukuthi imali ethile izodonswa kumvakashi uma kungakhanselwa ukubhuka.

Ukuphikwa kokuxazululwa

Akunandaba nobuchwepheshe nohlobo lokubhuka olukhethile, kungenzeka ukuthi lapho ufika ehhotela eligcinwe khona kungenzeka kungabikho zindawo zamahhala.

Lokhu kungadalwa amandla athile noma ukungasebenzi kahle ohlelweni, bese kuthi esimweni sokubhuka okuqinisekisiwe senziwe izivakashi, ihhotela liphoqelekile ukubeka amakhasimende kwelinye ihhotela elisezingeni elilinganayo, limkhokhele ubusuku alichithe kuleli hhotela, futhi lenze nokuthi kube nokwenzeka ukwenza ucingo shayela, ukuze umhambi akwazi ukwazisa ngendawo yakhe entsha yokuhlala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma iklayenti kufanele lithuthelwe kwelinye ihhotela, inhloko yenkonzo yokwamukela abantu ehhotela kufanele iye kuye, ixolise futhi isho ngesizathu sokufuduka. Kepha uma isivakashi singafuni ukuhlala kwelinye ihhotela isikhathi esingaphezu kosuku, khona-ke kufanele sithuthwe mahhala ehhotela ebeligcinelwe lona ekuqaleni.

Endabeni yokubhuka okungafuneki noma okuphindwe kabili, ukwenqatshwa kwendawo yokuhlala yihhotela kuthwalwa yibo bonke abavakashi abamane nje bafuna ihhotela elisha.

Bronde imfashini

Igama lobuchwepheshe "Brond" liyinhlanganisela yamagama amabili akhombisa umbala wezinwele, amagama athi Brawn and Blond (brown + blond). Futhi bronding ukuguquka kombala okubushelelezi kusuka ezimpandeni ezimnyama kuya kumathiphu alula. Kodwa-ke, amasu abhalwe ngaphezulu asikisela into efanayo, futhi wonke umehluko usemininingwane:

• Ukwenza kahle kahle Brond akusho ukuthi ukuguquka kombala okubukhali,
• ukufakwa kwenziwa ngaphakathi kombala ofanayo, ngaphandle kokuqhathanisa,
• umbala oyisisekelo ezimpandeni uhlala umnyama ukwedlula kumathiphu,
• imibala eyengeziwe ayiwona amathoni angaphezu kuka-3 ahlukile kwesisekelo,
• ukupenda kwekhwalithi ephezulu kubukeka kucishe kabili inani lezinwele.

Uma ukugqamisa kwe-classical kwakhiwe ngokuhlukile kwemicu egqanyisiwe ngombala wezinwele oyinhloko, khona-ke ukusondelana kwemibala kufaka umbala ngaphezulu. Ikuvumela ukuthi usebenzise amathoni wegolide, ithusi, obomvu ngisho nokubomvu noma uhambe ngemibala ebandayo.

I-Bronyazha bronding iyahluka ngoba indlela yokuqala ifaka imibala kuphela amathiphu noma ingxenye yesithathu yezinwele. Lapho ukufiphaza, imichilo yapendwe cishe isuka ezimpandeni kulo lonke izinwele, ngenxa yalokhu kudlala kahle kombala nokuguquka okungacimeki kusuka ebumnyameni kuye ekukhanyeni kutholakala.

Imithetho Yokubulala

Kubonakala kulula kakhulu ekuqaleni kokubona, inqubo ye-bronding idinga ulwazi lokufihla okuningi nokubona okuhle kombala. Kungcono uma okokuqala ngqa ungeke ukwenziwa ngumbhali wezinwele ojwayelekile, kepha ngumbhali onolwazi.Ngaphezu kwalokho, le ndlela inezinhlobonhlobo eziningana, inkosi ezikhetha ngokuhambisana nombala wazo oyinhloko, nobukhulu, ubude kanye nesimo sezinwele.

Okuhle nokubi

Ukubhuka akulona ize kuyathandwa. Iqhathaniswa nokufakwa umbala kwe-monochrome nokugqamisa okujwayelekile, le ndlela inezinzuzo eziningi:

• ukubukeka kuyisiqubu futhi kubukeka kwenza izinwele zikhule,
• Umbala omnene futhi ulungele izinwele ezibuthakathaka,
• ubuso obuqabula kakhulu futhi bavuselela umnikazi wezinwele,
• ikuvumela ukuthi ufihle izinwele ezingwevu zakuqala,
• yenza ukugunda okungaphezulu kwesimanje, isibonelo, isikwele,
• isiza ngokushelela ngokusuka ebumnyameni iye kokukhanya,
• ayidingi ukulungiswa njalo uma umbala wemvelo ukhethwa njengesisekelo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyimfashini namuhla futhi ikuvumela ukuba ubukeke unesitayela futhi ufanelekile.

Amandla ambalwa. Ukusondelana akulungele abanikazi bezinwele ezimnyama zemvelo (futhi kudaywe kakhulu ngale ndlela yombala!) - akunakwenzeka ukuba bakhethe ithoni eyengeziwe efanelekile.

Umphumela wenqubo ezinweleni ezigobile kakhulu cishe ungabonakali. Futhi ngenani elikhulu lezinwele ezimpunga, izimpande zisazoqhubeka nokuthayipha kaningi.

Kepha okubaluleke kakhulu intengo ephezulu kanye nesikhathi esihle senqubo eyenziwe kwikhabethe. Yibona abagqugquzela abesifazane abaningi ukuthi bavivinye futhi bazame ukuphinda lokhu kugcwala ekhaya.

Kodwa-ke, lapho ubhuka, ukulungisa kungenziwa njalo ezinyangeni ezingama-2-3, ngakho ngokuhamba kwesikhathi akubizi kakhulu kunokugqamisa.

Isikhethi sombala

I-Bronding ikuvumela ukuthi uhlanganise kuze kufike imibala emi-3-4 esondele kuhlelo lombala owodwa. Umthetho oyinhloko ukuthi ungalokothi uhlanganise imibala ebandayo nefudumele ngombala owodwa. Kuzobukeka kubi kakhulu futhi ukugcwala okuchichima ndawonye kuzodala i-cacophony yombala.

Njengoba imibala akufanele ihlukaniswe, lezi zinhlanganisela zibukeka kahle kakhulu:

• isifuba esimnyama: ushokoledi, ikofi, iblikhwe elimnyama,
• i-chestnut ekhanyayo noma i-blond emnyama: noma iziphi izithunzi ezinsundu okhanyayo (ezifudumele noma ezibandayo, ngokulandelana, kwisisekelo), ukusakazwa kwamathoni we-3-4 kuvumelekile lapha,
• umbala okhanyayo: izithunzi ezikhanyayo, i-blond yegolide, i-caramel,
• obomvu: obomvu, wethusi, amathunzi egolide.

Kuhle uma umbala wesisekelo ungumbala wemvelo. Ngemuva kwalokho, lapho izimpande zikhula emuva, ukugoba kubukeka kuthakazelisa ngokwengeziwe.

Indlela yokubulala

Indlela yokwenza ukubhuka ingahluka kancane kuye ngokuthi yisiphi isitayela osikhethile. Indlela elula ongazama ukuyenza ekhaya imi ngalendlela elandelayo:

• Ehlelweni lwakudala, kukhona amathoni amathathu - isisekelo namabili angeziwe (alula).
• Uma umbala wesisekelo uhlukile okwemvelo, qala ngokuwusebenzisa ezimpandeni naku-2-3 cm kuwo.
• Elesibili, selidlule ku-2-3 cm lisuka ezimpandeni laya kwengxenye noma 2/3 yobude, kufakwa umbala ophakathi.
• Ithoni ekhanyayo ithinta iziphetho ngemivimbo emi mpo.
• Umngcele ophakathi kwawo wonke amathoni ubunjiwe kahle.
• Ngakho-ke, ukufakwa umbala kwezinwele kuqala kusuka endaweni ye-occipital, khona-ke okokugcina kanye nokwokugcina - ama-bangs.
• Lapho lonke ikhanda lipendiwe, ligxotshwa ngeminwe ukusabalalisa udayi kwezinye izinwele futhi uthole ukushintshana okufiphaza kakhulu.
• Upende ugcinwa ngokwesikhathi esinqunyelwe imiyalo bese ugeza ngokuphelele ekhanda.
• Ekugcineni, imaski yokubuyisela noma i-balm iyadingeka.

Kungcono ukuthi ungazami amasu amaningi ayinkimbinkimbi ekhaya, ikakhulukazi izinwele ezinde. Kulula kakhulu ukuziphanga, futhi ukubuyiselwa emuva kuzodinga isikhathi nemali ethe xaxa kunokudweba okuphezulu kwikhabethe.

Ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya

Ngisho nezindlela zokuthambisa ezinhle kakhulu zonakalisa izinwele. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukubanikeza ukunakekelwa kwekhwalithi nenhlonipho.

Ama-shampoos nama-balms akhethwa kahle ngezinwele ezibuthakathaka noma ezidayiwe.Bazonikeza izinwele izengezo ezengeziwe futhi bavale izikali ze-keratin ezikhuphukile ngenkathi kuqhubeka inqubo.

Njengoba amathiphu athinteka kakhulu, kungcono ukuzisika ngemuva kokupenda, bese ubuyisela njalo ngamafutha akhethekile. Lokhu kuzovikela ingxenye yesiphambano yezinwele.

Umbani uhlala ukweqisa. Ngakho-ke, kuma-balms nakumamaski kufanele kube yizakhi zomswakama. Futhi futhi - isitayela esishisayo esingaphansi nesomiswa nge-hairdryer. Futhi-ke izinwele zizohlala zihle, zicwebezela futhi zinhle kakhulu isikhathi eside.

UNatalia, oneminyaka engama-41:

Ngeshwa, nginezinwele ezondile kanti phakathi kwazo kuzondwa imicu emnyama. Emsebenzini, ngisesikhundleni esiphakeme, ngakho-ke kumele ngibe muhle kakhulu. Ngifunde ngenqubo yokusondelana futhi ngaphendukela kunjiniyela wami wezinwele.

Ngibonga kakhulu kuma-stylists abenze le ndlela. Uma kungekho zinkinga ezibonakalayo, lokhu kufakwa kwemibala kusiza ekwenzeni inganekwane ifezeke. Ngifaka isithombe.

Isigaba se-Master "Bronding - inqubo entsha yokudaya izinwele" kuvidiyo

Kule vidiyo ungabona ukuthi umdwebo wenziwa kanjani ngenqubo yokuxhawula nokuthi yimiphi imiphumela etholakalayo. Ama-ideosos kuphela akwazi ukwenza umsebenzi wawo ngezinga eliphakeme kakhulu futhi athole imiphumela emangalisayo futhi umane nje emangalisayo.

Nokho, kubonakala sengathi washo konke futhi akukhohlwa lutho. Sebenzisa imininingwane yezempilo!

Izimfihlo Zokubhuka

Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, yonke intombazane inesifiso esingenakuvinjwa sokushintsha noma ukubukeka kwayo. Isibonelo, ungakwazi "ukuvuselela" isithombe sakho bese wenza ukubhuka. Kodwa-ke, ngaphambi kokwenza ukubhuka, kufanele uqiniseke ukuthi lolu hlobo lokugqamisa okuthuthukile luzokufanelekela ngempela:

• umbala wezinwele for ukusondelana akusona isithiyo. Ukubhuka kuya kuma-brunette kanye nama-blondes wemvelo,
• usebenzisa le ndlela, awukwazi ukuhlobisa okufushane kepha nezinwele ezinde,
• i-bronzing "ingavuselela" izinwele ezibushelelezi noma ezigobile kancane,
• amantombazane anezinwele ezacile ngenxa ye-bronding angangeza ivolumu eyengeziwe ezinweleni zawo.

Ukukhuluma ngokuthi ngubani ozodlula uguquko ngosizo lokubhuka, futhi kufanelekile amagama ambalwa mayelana nokuthi ngubani lo mbhalo ovinjelwe umthetho:

• uma unezinwele ezimfushane kakhulu, ubude bawo ngamasentimitha ambalwa kuphela, alikho iphuzu ekuhlanganeni, ngoba asikho isikhala esanele sokwenza le ndlela yokudaya,
• amantombazane ane-elastic tight curls cishe akunakwenzeka ukuthi akwazi ukufeza umphumela oyifunayo ngosizo lwe-bronding, njengoba ukubhuka emaphethelweni alolu hlobo kucishe kungenzeki.

Izici zokubhuka ekhaya

Eqinisweni, akukho lutho oluyinkimbinkimbi ekubhukeni, ngakho ungakwenza ngisho nasekhaya. Icebo lokwenza ukubhuka lilula impela. Uma ufuna umbala wezinwele ukuba ukhanye futhi ugcwale ngokwengeziwe, faka upende wethoni eyinhloko ezimpandeni, nasekuphakameni okungalingani okukhona. Ngemuva kwalokho bopha imichilo nge-foil. Uma wenelisekile ngokuphelele ngombala wemvelo wezinwele zakho, ungamane weqe iphuzu lokuqala lesigaba sethu senkosi esincane ekubhukeni kwasekhaya. Ngaphambi kokuqala ukubhukelwa izinwele ekhaya, lungiselela izitsha ezi-2 zepeyinti kusengaphambili. Kokokuqala, lungisa okungaqanjwa okuzoba cishe ithoni eyi-1 elula kunombala wakho wemvelo, kwesinye isitsha, yenza ingxube ibe lula ngamathoni ama-2. Hlanganisa izinwele zakho bese uhlukanise zibe izingxenye ezi-6:

• indawo ebekwe ngaphezulu kwebunzi noma emabeleni,
• curl kusuka esifundeni se-parietal,
• Izikhiye ezi-2 zivela ngemuva kwekhanda,
• 2 izingidi zokhiye.

Faka upende kusuka esitsheni sokuqala uye enkabeni yazo zonke izintambo, kusukela emuva kwekhanda. Ukuze ama-curls akho abukeke emvelo ekugcineni, ungapendi ngokungathi ungaphansi komlawuli, kodwa kunalokho uguqule indawo encanyana.Bese uthatha elinye ibhulashi upende phezu kwamaphethelo ngalo, ukhetha umthunzi okhanyayo kakhulu wale nhloso. Shiya ama-curls ambalwa, bese ugoqa okusele ku-foil. Ezindaweni ezisele, yenza imivimbo embalwa engahleliwe. Ngemuva kwesikhathi esishiwo kwimiyalo, susa i-foil bese uhlanganisa izinwele. Lokhu kuzosiza i-bushelelezi inguquko ebukhali, futhi kwekhanda lakho kuzobukeka kungokwemvelo ngokwengeziwe. Uma wenze iphutha endaweni ethile, ungazama ukupenda le ndawo ngopende omnyama.

Ngokwesimo, ukwenziwa kwenqubo yokubhuka ekhaya kungahlukaniswa ngezigaba eziyisithupha. Ukulandelana kwezenzo kuboniswa ezithombeni ezingezansi.

Ukuqalwa ekhaya, njengomthetho, kuthatha amahora angaphezu kuka-1 - 1.5. Ukuqaliswa kwale ndlela akubangeli ubunzima obukhethekile, futhi noma ngubani angabhekana nakho ngokuzimela, ikakhulukazi uma enolwazi lokugqamisa.

I-Bronzing Technique Yezinwele Ezimfishane

Kwesinye isikhathi kwizinwele ezimfushane, ukwenza umhluzi kubukeka kuthakazelisa kakhulu futhi kuyamangalisa kunakuqala. Ngakho-ke, uma unemikhakha emifushane noma ukugunda izinwele - ungapheli amandla! Bheka izithombe ezingezansi bese uzibonela ngokwakho ukuthi ukufiphaza izinwele ezifushane kubukeka buhle nje.

Ochwepheshe batusa hhayi amantombazane amancane kuphela, kodwa futhi nabesifazane beminyaka ukuze bavuselele ukunakekelwa kwesikwele ngosizo lwe-bronzing. Ngenxa yale ndlela eyingqayizivele, abesifazane abavuthiwe bazokwazi ukusizakala kahle izinwele ezimpunga futhi benze ubuso babo busha.

I-bronzing ngokwengxenye ibukeka inenzuzo enkulu kwizinwele ezimfushane. Ukuqunjelwa okunjalo kuhlanganisa ukufaka kuphela imicu embalwa esifundeni se-parietal noma ukugqamisa okungafani nalawo ma-bangs.