I-Androgenic alopecia kwabesifazane nakwabesilisa: ukwelashwa, izimbangela

Ama-curls alungele kahle, anempilo ayiphupho lawo wonke umuntu omelele ingxenye yomphakathi enhle. Ukungabikho kweziqalo zezinduna, izinwele ezinempilo - uphawu lwamadoda aphilile. Ukucindezeleka, ukungalingani kwe-hormonal, ukunakekelwa okungafanele, ukusetshenziswa okungafanele kwemithi, ukondleka okungalingani, ukuba khona kwemilutha - konke lokhu kungathinta kabi isimo sezinwele, futhi kuholele ekunciphiseni okukhulu kwezinwele.

Kusukela lapho kuvela ukugula okufana nokulahleka kwezinwele, akuyena umuntu ophephile ophephile. Le pathology iletha ukungajabuli okuhle kobuhle empilweni yomuntu, ngoba ukubukeka kweziqubu zempandla akuyona umhlobiso. Ukuchetywa kwezinwele, okuholela ekuzipheni, kubonwa kabuhlungu ngabantu bemikhakha ehlukene yobudala. Emadodeni, aneminyaka yobudala engama-35, nakwabesifazane aneminyaka engama-50 ubudala, kuvame ukutholakala uhlobo lwe-androgenic lwe-alopecia.

Lapho kulwa nokugula okungathi sína, abantu basebenzisa izidakamizwa ezahlukahlukene, kepha njengoba imizwa yengqondo icasulwa ezimweni eziningi ngokungalingani kwe-hormonal, izindlela eziningi zokwelashwa zimane nje zingasebenzi. Ukwelashwa kwalesi sifo kufanele kube okuphelele, kepha futhi kube ngesikhathi. Lapho kuvela izimpawu zokuqala zalesi sifo, kufanele uthinte uchwepheshe ngokushesha. I-Androgenic alopecia ingenye yezindlela ezimbi kakhulu zesifo, ngezimbangela ezikhethekile, futhi, ngakho-ke, indlela ekhethekile yokwelapha.

Yini edala ukubonakala kwe-pathology

I-Androgenetic alopecia iyindlela ekhethekile, ukubukeka kwayo kungokuzwela okuphezulu kwamablue kuya ku-dihydrotestosterone - uhlobo lwe-hormone yobulili yabesilisa - i-testosterone. Ngaphansi kwethonya le-dihydrotestosterone, kuvela isikhathi eside sama-capillaries.

Ukwephulwa kwe-microcirculation kugcwele:

• I-dystrophy yezikhwanyana zezinwele,
• ukuthamba, ukuthamba,
• ukunqamuka kokukhula
• Ukudideka kwama-curls,
• i-necrosis kanye nokulahleka kwezinwele.

Ukuzwela okuphezulu kwe-hormone kudluliselwa ngofuzo. I-Androgenetic alopecia yisifo se-hormonal esinesifiso sokuthola ifa. I-Pathology emadodeni ngokuya ngohlobo oluthembele ku-androgen lukhula ngokuncipha kwezinwele endaweni yangaphambili neyephariyali. Kwabesifazane, abane-androgenic alopecia, ukuncipha kwama-curls kuqala ngokuhlukanisa, bese kuba nomqhele. Ukuncipha izinwele kuyinqubo ehamba kancane kepha eqhubekayo.

Okokuqala, ama-curls alahlekelwa yi-luster yawo, abe ongaphili, khona-ke ukuncipha kwawo kwenzeka. Izimpawu zokuqala ze-pathology zingabonakala eduze kweminyaka engama-30 ukuya kwengama-30, kuthi emva kweminyaka eyishumi kuya kweyishumi nanhlanu, ukwakheka kwezindawo ezibonakalayo zempandla kuyaphawulwa. Isici salolu hlobo lwe-alopecia ukuphepha kwevolumu nenani lezinwele esifundeni se-occipital. Lokhu kungenxa yokuntuleka kokuzwela kwezimpawu zezinwele zalesi siza ku-dihydrotestosterone.

Ukuvela kwe-androgenic alopecia kungabangelwa izizathu nezizathu ezilandelayo:

1. Ngokunciphisa noma ukwandisa ukusebenza kwama-testicles noma ama-ovari ngezifo ezinjenge-orchitis, polycystic, ovarian, appleages sclerocystic.
2. Ukuba khona kwama-neoplasms ku-adrenal gland noma ukwanda komsebenzi wesitho ngenxa yesifo.
3. I-Hypo- kanye ne-hyperfunction ye-pituitary gland.
4. Ukuba khona kwama-neoplasms ezindlekeni, ezibhekele ukukhiqizwa kwama-hormone ocansi noma ukulimala kwawo.
5. Isakhi sofuzo. Uma esinye sezihlobo zegazi sitholakale sine-androgenetic alopecia, ubungozi be-pathology esizukulwaneni esincane bukhula ngokuzenzakalelayo.
6. Ukungalingani kweHormonal.Ukuthinta kwesibeletho, ukuya esikhathini noma ezinye izikhathi zokulungiswa kwehomoni emzimbeni wowesifazane, kanye nokudla izidakamizwa ngama-hormone owesilisa - konke lokhu kungaholela ekubukekeni kwezigxobo zempandla. Kwabesilisa, ukubukeka kwempandla kuyacasulwa, njengomthetho, ngokusetshenziswa kwemithi esiza ukusiza ukukhiqiza i-testosterone.
7. Ukuvezwa kwengcindezi.
8. Ukuba khona kwe-pathologies yesisu.

Ngokwezibalo zezokwelapha, amadoda kungenzeka ukuthi athuthukise ukugula. Kuzo, ngokungafani nabesifazane, i-androgenic alopecia iba kaningi kaningi.

Ngemuva kweminyaka engama-50, kubonakaliswa i-androgenetic alopecia etholakala kuwo wonke umuntu omelele wobulili obuqinile nakuwo wonke umuntu wesine.

Izimpawu zokuqala zempandla zifaka ukuncipha, ukoma okhuphukile, izinwele ezi-brittle, kanye nokubonakala kwe-dandruff. Izimpawu ze-androgenetic alopecia zihlukile.

Ukubonakaliswa kwe-pathology kwabesifazane

Ngaphezu kokulahleka kwama-curls endaweni yomqhele wekhanda nebunzi, i-pathology kwabesifazane ihambisana:

• ushintsho lwe-pathological emjikelezweni wokuya esikhathini,
• ukubukeka komqubuko,
• ukubukeka kwezinwele ezindaweni ezise-atypical - endaweni yezindlala ezincelisayo, emuva, ebusweni.

I-Alopecia ingenzeka ngezinhlobo eziningi:

1. Imivimbo. Okokuqala, ukuncipha kwezinwele kwenzeka ekuhlukaniseni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusabalala kwenqubo ye-pathological esifundeni sesikhashana kuyaphawulwa.
2. AmaJacks. Ama-curls mncane endaweni yokuhlukanisa, kepha ngokungafani nokulahleka kwama-curls ngohlobo lomucu, ukulimala kwezikhwanyana zezinwele kwenzeka ebunzini, kanye nomqhele wekhanda.
3. Ngohlobo lowesilisa. Enye yezinhlobo zezinwele ezingavamile kakhulu. Kuhambisana kuqala nokuncipha kwezinwele, bese kuvela ukubopha kwezihlahla zempandla. Inkambo yaleli fomu ishesha kakhulu. Ukunganaki ukugula kugqoke ukulahlekelwa izinwele ngokuphelele izinyanga ezintathu.

Ukubonakaliswa kwempelesi yephathini yabesilisa

Ukuluka kwephethini labesilisa kuhambisana nokulahleka kwezinwele kuphela endaweni yephariyali nengaphambili. Kunezigaba eziningana zokukhula kwe-androgenetic alopecia.

1. Isiteji sokuqala. Kuhambisana nokubonakala kokudangala okuncane emgqeni ongaphambili wezinwele.
2. Isiqu sesibili. Kubonakala ngokutholwa kwendawo ye-frontotemporal yesimo esingunxantathu, kanye nokulahlekelwa izinwele emqheleni.
3. Isigaba Sesithathu. Ngokuhambisana nokusakazeka kwezihlahla zangaphambili ze-bald iziqalo ezingaphezu kwamasentimitha amabili ukujula kusuka kolayini wezinwele.
4. IDegree 3b. Kubonakala ngokubonakala kokuncipha okukhulu kwezinwele ekhwele ekhanda.
5. Isigaba Sesine. Kubonakala ngokuncipha kwezinwele ebunzini, kanye nokulahleka okuqhubekayo kumqhele wekhanda. Lezi zindawo ezithintekile zihlukaniswe yingxenye yezinwele ezinempilo.
6. Isiqu sesihlanu. Kukhona ukusakazeka kwenqubo ye-pathological, ukuqhubeka kokulahlekelwa izinwele, kanye nokwehliswa kwezinga lokukhula okujwayelekile kwezinwele.
7. Isiteji Sesithupha. Kubonakala ngokuhlanganiswa kwesifunda se-frontotemporal kanye ne-parietal, kanye nokusatshalaliswa kwenqubo esifundeni se-occipital.
8. Isiqu sesikhombisa. Izinwele zihlala kuphela endaweni yezindlebe nokuncane esifundeni se-occipital - emaphethelweni amancanyana esikhumba.

Ukulahleka kwezinwele ze-Androgenic: ukuthi ungabhekana kanjani nayo usebenzisa izindlela ezahlukahlukene

Ubuvila, noma obalulekile, kubo bobabili abesifazane nabesilisa buhambisana nokusabela ngokomzwelo okunobudlova.

Kufanele kuqondwe ukuthi ukulahleka kwezinwele kwe-androgenic kungukugula okungalapheki. Ukuphela kwento engenziwa kuleli cala ukunciphisa ukubhebhetheka kwenqubo ye-pathological ezigabeni zokuqala, kanye nokubuyisa ukukhula kwama-curls.

Ukwelashwa kwalolu hlobo lwe-alopecia kuzofanela kwenziwe impilo yonke. Ukwehlukaniswa kwezidakamizwa akugqokwa hhayi ngokuqhubeka kwesifo, kodwa futhi nokulahleka ngokuphelele kwezimila ekhanda.

Odokotela abayincomi imishanguzo yokuzithiba futhi basebenzise imishanguzo noma inconyelwe yizihlobo noma abangane abangenayo imfundo yezokwelapha ekulweni nokulahleka kwezinwele kwe-androgenic.Lokhu kungaholela emiphumeleni emibi. Ekwelashweni kwalesi sifo namuhla basebenzisa imishanguzo ekhethekile namavithamini, ukwelashwa kwe-laser, ukuhlinzwa ukuze kuthunyelwe imifino, nokwenziwa ngenye indlela kwemithi. Amadivaysi ahlukahlukene okugquma kwezihlahla zamakhanda aselwandle ayaziwa kakhulu namuhla.

Ukwelashwa kwezidakamizwa

Ukwelashwa kwe-pathology, kunikezwa le mithi elandelayo.

1. I-Dihydrotestosterone blockers: I-Finasteride.
2. I-Antiandrogen: Spironolactone.
3. Izidakamizwa ezikhuthaza ukukhula kwezinwele: Minoxidil.

Le mishanguzo isebenza kakhulu. Ukusetshenziswa kwabo kusiza ukumisa ukuqhubekisa phambili kokulahleka kwezinwele ze-androgenic, kuvuse ukukhula kwezinwele ezintsha. Udinga ukuzithatha empilweni yakho yonke.

Imvamisa, ukusetshenziswa kwama-peptides ethusi kuchaziwe: Folligen, Tricomina. Ngemuva kokungena kuma-follicle wezinwele, lezi zinhlanganisela zivuselela ukukhiqizwa kwamaprotheni adingekayo ekukhuleni kwezinwele, kanye nokuvinjwa kwe-5-alpha reductase, eguqula i-testosterone ibe yi-dihydrotestosterone. Le mikhiqizo isesimweni se-shampoo nesifutho. Zingasetshenziselwa abesifazane nabesilisa.

Ukwelashwa kwe-Laser

Empini yokulwa ne-pathology efana nokulahleka kwezinwele ze-androgenic, sekuyisikhathi eside kusetshenziswa ukwelashwa kwe-laser. Ukusetshenziswa kogongolo lwe-laser kuthuthukisa i-microcirculation ezindaweni ezithintekile, kuvuselela imetabolism yeseli emabhulekini, futhi kuqinise nama-curls abuthaka, kuwanikeze ivolumu, impilo nobukhazikhazi.

Inqubo yenziwa emitholampilo yezokwelapha. Ukuvela kohlelo lwe-laser kufana ne-cap enenombolo enkulu yama-emitters. Isikhathi senqubo eyodwa ikota yehora.

Ukuphathwa okunjalo kwenziwa kabili ngesonto. Isikhathi sesifundo unyaka owodwa. Lapho usuqede ukwelashwa, sekwanele ukwenza inqubo eyodwa yokulungisa izinsuku ezingama-30. Umphumela wokwelashwa ubonakala ngemuva kwenyanga. Ukwelashwa kweLaser kusiza ekumiseni ukulahleka kwezinwele, kanye nokukhuthaza ukukhula kwezinwele.

Ukuhlinzwa kokufakelwa kwezinwele

Uma zonke izindlela ezisetshenzisiwe zokwelapha i-alopecia zingalethi imiphumela, ukusetshenziswa kongenelelo kokuhlinzwa kunqunyelwe. Le ndlela indala. Umsuka wayo ukufakelwa kwezinwele kusuka endaweni enempilo kuye kothintekayo. Impumelelo yokungenelela, kanye nokusebenza kahle, kuthonywa izici zomzimba ngamunye. Futhi, umphumela uzoncika endaweni ye-lesion, isiza, iminyaka yesiguli, ubungako bezinwele.

Imaski emaceleni emaphandla

Abanye abantu basebenzisa ama-wigs namaphinifa ukufihla iziqaqa zezinduna zabo. Imvamisa, izindawo ezithintekile zifihlwa ngesitayela, kanye nezinwele. Enye inketho yokufaka izihlakala zamakhanda asogwini ukusetshenziswa kwezikhumba zezinwele - izimonyo ezikhethekile ezinikezwe ngemikrofoni kakotini, i-keratin noma i-viscose. Imicu inamathela kuma-curls futhi inika izinwele ivolumu efihla izindawo ezi-translucent dermis.

Ukusetshenziswa kwemithi ehlukile

Njengendlela yokusiza yokwelapha, izingoma zezinto zemvelo zingasetshenziswa. Izimali ezinjalo zizoletha izinzuzo ezikhethekile ezinweleni, zizosiza ukondla izingcezu zezinwele, ziqede ukuqina, zenze kube lula ukusebenza kwezindlala ze-sebaceous, zithuthukise impilo, ziqinise, futhi zithuthukise ukubukeka kwemikhawulo.

Nazi izindlela zokupheka ezisebenzayo:

1. Kunconywa ukugcotshwa ku-dermis yekhanda, izimpande zezinwele kusuka ku-anyanisi. Le nqubo izosiza ekwandiseni ukugeleza kwegazi kumabhuleki, kanye nokukhuthaza ukukhula kwezinwele. Udinga nje ukunquma u-anyanisi owodwa nge-grater enhle, bese uxubha isisindo esikalini.
2. Ukuqanjwa okulandelayo kuyasebenza impela. Kuyadingeka ukuxuba isipuni se-oyili ye-sea buckthorn namaconsi ayisithupha amagilebhisi, 1 ml we-vithamini A no-E. Isisindo siyafuthelwa, bese sihlanganiswa ne-Dimexidum - 10 ml, bese sihlotshwa dermis ngokunyakaza komzimba.Ngemuva kwehora, udinga ukugeza izinwele zakho.
3. Imiphumela emihle ingatholakala kusetshenziswa i-pepper tincture. Kuyadingeka ukugaya upelepele owodwa oshisayo, bese uyithela ngevodka - isigamu seglasi. Ukuqanjwa kufanele kufakwe phakathi nosuku. Umkhiqizo olungiselelwe ugcotshwa emgodini wekhanda kanye ngosuku. Ihora ngemuva kwenqubo, geza izinwele zakho.

Ukulahleka kwezinwele kwe-Androgenetic kuyinkinga evamile, kodwa futhi kuyinkinga enkulu. I-Pathology ayinakwelashwa. Kepha ungacasuki uyeke. Uma uthatha imishanguzo ebekwe udokotela wakho, kanye nezindlela zokwelapha ezisizayo, ukuqhubeka kwesifo kungamiswa. Into esemqoka ukungazinaki izimpawu zesifo futhi ungavumi ukwelashwa.

Yini ama-androgens

Njengoba sekushiwo, lawa ngama-hormone adingekayo ekusebenzeni okujwayelekile komzimba kanye nokuthuthuka kwawo ngohlobo "lowesilisa". Kungenxa ye-androgens emadodeni:

• izicubu zinamandla kunabesifazane
• izwi elinamandla
• izindlala ezincelisayo azithuthukisiwe,
• ukusatshalaliswa kwezinwele ezithile - ukuba khona kwesilevu, imichilo, izinwele zesifuba, njll

Ngamanani amancane, la mahomoni aqukethe emzimbeni wesifazane. Babamba iqhaza ekugcineni amazinga kashukela egazi ajwayelekile, balawula umsebenzi wama-estrogens (ama- “fem” ama-hormone) futhi benza eminye imisebenzi eminingi ye-metabolic.

Ama-Androgens ahlukaniswa ngokwezimo amandla futhi abuthakathaka. Iqembu lokuqala lifaka ne-testosterone. I-analogue yayo engenamandla i-dehydroepiandrosterone. Ekuthuthukiseni i-alopecia, womabili la ma-hormone abalulekile.

Kungani kuvela

Umjikelezo wezinwele uyinqubo eyinkimbinkimbi, elawulwa inani elikhulu lama-hormone. Ungahlukaniswa izigaba ezimbili:

1. Isigaba sokukhula. Ingahlala iminyaka emi-3 kuye kweli-10. Okwamanje, ukukhula kwezinwele kuvuselelwa yizinto ezahlukahlukene, ezikhethwe yigama elilodwa - ukukhula izinto,
2. Isigaba sokungasebenzi kahle noma sokulahleka. Kufanele ihlale okungenani izinsuku eziyi-100 ukuze kungabikho phutha lobuciko. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi imvamisa yezinwele akufanele zilinyazwe ngalesi sigaba. Impande yezinwele kuphela ebola.

Esikhunjeni sesikhumba kukhona i-enzyme ekhethekile (i-5-alpha reductase), eguqula ama-androgens abe yifomu elisebenzayo (dihydrotestosterone). Ngenxa yalokhu, zingathinta zombili izigaba zomjikelezo wempilo wezinwele.

Uma inani lama-hormone lenyuka ngaphezu kokujwayelekile, noma amaseli eba nezwela kuwo, i-androgenetic alopecia ivela. Esigabeni sokuqala, ama-androgens avimba ukukhula kwezici, ngenxa yokuthi umjikelezo wempilo wezinwele uncishiswa kakhulu (kufika ezinyangeni eziningana ngisho namasonto). Esigabeni se-obliution, okuqukethwe okwandayo kwama-hormone kungalimaza i-follicle yezinwele, okuboniswa ukwanda kokulahleka kwezinwele.

Izici Zokulahleka Kwezinwele

Njengamanje, izici ezingozini ezilandelayo ziyahlukaniswa:

• Ubulili besilisa - kuyaziwa ukuthi lesi sifo se-hormonal sivela kubantu kaningi kunabobulili obuhle,
• Ubudala - ngemuva kweminyaka engama-50, wonke owesilisa wesibili nawo wonke owesifazane wesine uhlushwa i-androgenetic alopecia
• I-Heredity - uma umndeni unalesi sifo noma ukulahleka kwezinwele okungachazwanga ngesinye sezihlobo zabo eziseduze, amathuba okuthuthukisa le-pathology ezizukulwaneni ezilandelayo cishe angama-70-80%,
• Ukucindezela kwe-Hormonal - Ukushintshwa kwamahomoni kungadala ezinye iziguli. Lezi zimo zifaka: ukukhulelwa, ukuthatha izidakamizwa ezinama-hormone ocansi abesilisa, ukusetshenziswa kwezivuseleli lapho kwenziwa i-testosterone (njenge-doping), njll. Lokhu imbangela evame kakhulu ye-androgenetic alopecia emadodeni,
• Ukulimala / ukuqubuka kwezindlala ezikhiqiza ama-hormone ocansi:
  • I-Hypo- noma i-hyperfunction ye-pituitary gland,
  • Ukuqinisa umsebenzi noma isimila sendlala ye-adrenal,
  • I-Hypo / hyperfunction yezindlala zocansi (amasende noma amaqanda).Leli qembu lezimbangela lifaka isidumbu se-polycystic ne-ovarian ovarian cremation, i-orchitis, i-ovary, njll.

Uma uqaphela ukuba khona kwenye yezici eziyingozi kanye nezimpawu ezibonisa ukuthi une-androgenetic alopecia, kufanele uthinte udokotela wezokwelapha ozokunikeza uhlolo oludingekayo futhi aqinisekise / avume ukuthi isifo sitholakele.

Izimpawu ze-Alopecia

Ukubonakaliswa kwalesi sifo kwehlukile, kuya ngokobulili, ubukhulu bezimpawu kanye nokuba khona kwezimpawu ezengeziwe. Kepha ngalo, yizindawo zekhanda ezingaphambi kanye nezama-parietal kuphela ezithintekile. Lezi zindawo zesikhumba zithinta kakhulu ama-hormone owesilisa.

Kwabesifazane, kungavela lezi zimpawu ezilandelayo:

• Ukucwilisa izinwele ezindaweni ze-parietal nezangaphambili. Ukulahleka kwezinwele okuphelele akuvamisile ukubonwa,
• Ukungahambi kahle kokuya esikhathini - ama-androgens aphikisana nama-hormone ocansi abesifazane, yingakho ukulawulwa kokusebenza kokuya esikhathini kwabesifazane kuphazamiseka
• Umqubuko wanoma iyiphi indawo (imvamisa ebusweni nasemhlane),
• I-Hirsutism - ukukhula kwezinwele ezindaweni zokwenza umzimba womuntu wesifazane (endaweni ye-chin, izihlathi, isifuba, emuva, njll.).

Kwabesilisa, ukubonakaliswa kwalesi sifo kuvame ukukhawulelwa ekulahlekelweni izinwele ezifundeni ezingaphambili neze-parietal.

Izimbangela ze-Androgenic Alopecia

Ukugqwala kungokwesikhashana noma okuhlala njalo. ukulahlekelwa izinwele endaweni elinganiselwe emboza isikhumba. Imbangela evame kakhulu yokulahleka kwezinwele yi-androgenetic alopecia. Kwenza cishe ama-95% awo wonke amacala.

Ukuvela kwalesi sifo kuthinteka zombili izici zofuzo kanye nemvelo. I-Androgenic alopecia, noma kunjalo, ayiqondakali ngokuphelele futhi kunezici eziningi ezingakatholakali.

Typical androgenic alopecia endodeni

Nge-catagen, izinqubo ze-metabolic ezisezinwele ziyancishiswa, futhi, ikakhulukazi, ukuxhumana ne-follicle kuyaphazamiseka. Isigaba se-catagen sithatha amasonto ambalwa. Ngemuva kwalokho izinwele zingena esigabeni se-telogen, ekugcineni izinwele ziwela ngaphandle. Kuhlala izinyanga ezimbalwa. Lezi zigaba kumuntu zidlula ngokungahambisani.

Kumuntu ophile kahle, u-85% wezinwele usesigabeni se-anagen, cishe i-15% esiteji se-telogen no-1% esigabeni se-catagen. Ebantwini nge-androgenic alopecia ukunwetshwa kwesigaba se-telogen kwenzeka, okuthi ku-trichograph kuboniswe njengokunyuka kwephesenti lezinwele ze-telogen liye kuma-30%, kanye nokwehla kwesigaba se-anagen.

Ucwaningo luye lwabonisa ukuthi ama-hormone abizwa ngokuthi ama-androgens adlala indima enkulu ekulahlekelweni izinwele. Babalulekile ekuthuthukiseni ezocansi kwabesilisa. Ama-Androgens futhi abhekene nemisebenzi ebalulekile kwabesifazane nabesilisa, ngokwesibonelo, balawula isizinda sobulili nokukhula kwezinwele. Kwabesilisa, izimpandla zihambisana nokuzwela kofuzo kwezimpawu zezinwele ku-DHT, okuholela ekunciphiseni izinwele futhi kunciphise isikhathi sabo sokuphila.

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi izici zofuzo zinomthelela omkhulu esimweni sezinwele nokulahleka kwaso okungenzeka, umuntu akufanele akhohlwe ngokubaluleka kwempilo enempilo. Izimo zokuphila ezinzima nokucindezela kukhulisa isibalo sabantu abahlushwa yimpandla, isibonelo okuyiJapan ngemuva kweMpi Yezwe II.

Ucwaningo luye lwabonisa ukuthi esikhathini sasemva kwempi, inani lamacala impandla zabesilisa kukhuphuka ngokubonakalayo. Ngokusho kocwaningo lwakamuva kukhombisile ingozi enkulu yokulahleka kwezinwele kubantu abasebenzisa imithwalo ephezulu ngesikhathi sokuqeqeshwa. Lokhu kungenxa yokwanda okukhulu kwamazinga e-testosterone.

Izimpawu ze-androgenic alopecia

Izimpawu zokuqala ze-androgenic alopecia ziyavela emadodeni asukela eminyakeni engama-20 kuye kwengama-30 ubudala, kwabesifazane kungekudala kancane - ngemuva kweminyaka engama-30. Ukugqwala kuqala ngokukhuphuka kwamaengeli wenguquko kusuka ebunzini kuya emathempelini, bese kuba nokuncipha kwezinwele ngaphezulu kwekhanda. Lolu hlobo lwempandla lubizwa ngokuthi yi-masculine. Kwabesifazane, kungenzeka ukuthuthukiswa njengempandla lephepha lesilisa, futhi ukuphenduka kwephethini yabesifazane.

Izimpawu zokuqala ze-androgenic alopecia kwabesifazane zibonakaliswa ngokunwebeka phakathi, kwakheka ngesikhathi sokuhlanganisa. Izimpawu ejwayelekile ze-androgenic alopecia, okungukuthi, ukujula kwezintambo zokuguqula ukusuka ebunzini kuya emathempelini, zibonwa cishe abesifazane abangama-30%, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokuya esikhathini.

I-Androgenic alopecia kwabesifazane isabalalisa ukuqina kwezinwele engxenyeni engenhla yekhanda. Kuyaqabukela, ngohlobo lowesifazane, ukulahleka kwezinwele okuphelele kwenzeka endaweni yekhanda.

Ukuxilongwa kwe-androgenic alopecia

Ukuxilonga impandla zabesilisa ilula ngokwanele futhi ayidingi ucwaningo olwengeziwe. Ukuqashelwa kususelwa ekuhlolweni komtholampilo.

Isinyathelo sokuqala sokutholwa kokuxilongwa kwe-androgenic alopecia siyingxoxo enembile futhi ephelele nesiguli senqubo yokulahleka kwezinwele, isikhathi sayo, ukwelashwa okusetshenzisiwe kuze kube manje, mayelana namacala afanayo emndenini.

Isinyathelo sesibili ukuhlolwa ngokomzimba, lapho kudingekile khona ukuthi kuhlolwe inqubekelaphambili yenqubo yokulahleka kwezinwele, kanye nokuba khona kwezinguquko ezivame ukuhambisana ne-androgenic alopecia, njenge: induna, i-seborrhea, i-hirsutism. Lezi zinguquko, njengezimpandla, zibangelwa amazinga aphezulu e-androjeni egazini.

Ukuxilongwa kwe-androgenic alopecia kowesifazane, ngaphezu kokuqoqa umlando wezokwelapha ngudokotela, kudinga ukuhlolwa okwengeziwe kwezinwele. Into ebalulekile i-trichograph, okungukuthi, ukuhlola ukubukeka kwezimpande zezinwele nokunquma inani lezinwele ezigabeni ezithile zomjikelezo wempilo we-follicle yezinwele. Ucwaningo luhlelwe futhi ngezinga le-testosterone yamahhala nelenani eliphelele, i-dihydrotestosterone, i-estrogen, i-TSH, i-hormone ye-thyroid, ne-ferritin, iprotheni ebandakanyeka ekugcineni kwensimbi emzimbeni.

Ezimweni eziningi, ukuxilongwa kwe-androgenic alopecia kwabesifazane kwenziwa ngemuva kokuthola imiphumela ye-trichoscopy, kepha i-biopsy kungadingeka ukuthola ukuzethemba okugcwele mayelana nokuxilongwa. Ngasikhathi sinye, ngokususelwa kulezi zifundo, kuzokwazi ukukhipha ezinye izimbangela ukulahlekelwa izinwele.

Ukwelashwa kwe-androgenic alopecia

Ukwelashwa kwe-androgenic alopecia Akubalulekile njalo. Abantu abaningi, ikakhulukazi abesilisa, bamukela ushintsho ekubukekeni kwezinwele zabo futhi abathathi zinyathelo zokushintsha isimo esikhona njengamanje.

Kwabanye abantu abahlushwa i-androgenic alopecia, izindlela zokwelapha ezahlukahlukene ezithi ziyeke noma okungenani zinciphise ukulahleka kwezinwele.

Ukusheshisa kwe-reg regthth yezinwele kutholakale ezigulini ezinomfutho wegazi ophakeme olashwa nomuthi obizwa ngokuthi i-minoxidil. Lesi sidakamizwa kungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi sithambisa imithambo yegazi yesikhumba futhi sithuthukise ukugeleza kwegazi kwendawo, okuvimbela ukuqhubeka kwenhliziyo futhi kubangele ukukhula okuningana kwezinwele. Kusetshenziswe ngokuphezulu esikhumbeni. Umphumela wokwelashwa ubonakala ngemuva kwezinyanga ezimbalwa futhi uhlala kuphela ngenkathi kusetshenziswa umuthi. Ngemuva kokukhanselwa, izinwele ziphinde zivele.

Kwabesifazane abanamazinga aphezulu e-androgens, kusetshenziswa izidakamizwa ezithinta izinga nomsebenzi we-androgens. Ezisetshenziswa kakhulu yi-cyproterone acetate kanye ne-estrogens. Bayingxenye yamaphilisi okuvimbela inzalo ahlukahlukene.

I-cyproterone acetate ivimba ukubopha kwama-androgens kuma-receptors. Ama-estrogens akhuphula izinga le-protein ye-SHBG, ebopha ama-androgens. Ama-Hormones ahambisana nale protein awasebenzi, okuholela ekuncipheni komphumela wawo emzimbeni.

Kodwa-ke, uma lesi sifo siholele ekubhujisweni kwama-follicle wezinwele, izindlela zokwelapha ezingezona ezihlaselayo ze-baldness azisebenzi. Ukumboza indawo engenalutho, ukufakelwa kwezinwele kungadingeka.

Ukwelashwa impandla zabesilisa kunesidingo, okokuqala, ngezizathu zengqondo. Bambalwa abantu asebekhulile abazizwa bethandeka, futhi ukulahleka kwezinwele kungakhulisa ukuzethemba.

Incazelo ye-androgenetic alopecia

I-Androgenic alopecia (AHA) - ukuncipha kwezinwele ngenxa yokungalingani kwamahomoni, okuholela ekutheleleni okuphelele noma okuphelele emzimbeni noma ekhanda.

Imbangela ye-androgenetic alopecia umphumela wethonya lezinwele lamahomoni egazini (okungukuthi, androgens - ama-hormone ocansi abesilisa).

Lesi sifo sivame kakhulu kubantu abaneminyaka evuthiwe. I-Alopecia yenzeka ezindaweni ezithile zekhanda eziwuphawu lwe-alopecia: kubantu besifazane - endaweni ephakathi nendawo nokunwetshwa kwayo okulandelayo ezinhlangothini, emadodeni, kuzinwele izinwele ezindaweni ezingaphambili neze-parietal.

I-alopecia ye-Androgenic (noma i-androgen-exhomekeke) yisifo esithuthukayo kancane, kwesinye isikhathi esibonelwa amashumi eminyaka. Kancane kancane, izinwele ziba mncane futhi ziwele. Ngokuthola ukwelashwa emazingeni okuqala e-alopecia, ithuba lokubuyela ebujameni bezinwele elijwayelekile liphakeme kakhulu.

Inani lamahomoni ocansi abesilisa egazini lidlala indima ebalulekile ekwelashweni kwalolu hlobo lwe-alopecia, okufakazelwe ukuhlolwa kwezokwelapha: ngesikhathi sokuxoshwa kwesiguli kanye nokwehla okwalandela kwama-androgens egazini, ulwelwe lwehlise ijubane noma lwaphela ngokuphelele. Lapho kuqala ukwelashwa kokubuyiselwa kwama-hormone nokwanda kokugcotshwa kwama-androgen kubantu abangathathi hlangothi, izimpandla zaqala futhi.

Indlela yokuthuthukisa

I-testosterone ekuqaleni ibakhona emzimbeni kuwo wonke umuntu. Kodwa i-alopecia ithuthuka kuphela kulabo bantu abanezinwele zezinwele zabo zithinta kakhulu i-dihydrotestosterone (DHT) - enye yama-androgens asebenzayo ngokwengeziwe ivela ku-testosterone. Ukuqanjwa kwe-DHT kwenzeka ngaphansi kwethonya le-enzyme ekhethekile - i-5-alpha reductase.

Ngaphansi kwethonya le-DHT esebenzayo kuma-follicle wezinwele, ama-capillaries acindezelwa ku-papillae yemithambo eyondla i-follicle ezwelayo kwi-dihydrotesterone. Ngenxa yokuqedwa komsoco, ukulahleka kobukhulu kanye nombala wezinwele kuyabonakala.

Umehluko phakathi kwe-AHA ne-androgenetic alopecia ukuthi eyokugcina iyisifo esiyindlalifa esidluliselwa ezimeni eziningi ngomugqa wesifazane (cishe ama-75%), ngamaphesenti angama-20 - ngomugqa wobaba. Kuma-5% kuphela lapho isiguli siba ngowokuqala emndenini.

Izici zalesi sifo emadodeni nakwabesifazane abaneminyaka ehlukile

Ukugqwala kwabesilisa nabesifazane kubhekwa njenge-pathological lapho kuboniswa ngaphambi kweminyaka yobudala engama-30. Ngeshwa, i-androgenetic alopecia ingenzeka esemncane, ekugcineni kwesikhathi sobusha.

Izimbangela ze-anrogenic alopecia emantombazaneni zingaba:

• izakhi zofuzo
• ukuthatha izindlela zokuvimbela inzalo ngomlomo,
• ukwelashwa kwe-hormone ekwelapheni isimila,
• i-pathology yezindlala zama-adrenal kanye namaqanda
• ezinye izinguquko ze-hormonal.

Ezimweni zensizwa ezineminyaka engu-18 ukuya kwengama-20 ubudala, i-androgenetic alopecia ibangelwa isakhi sofuzo. Impandla kungenzeka ingabonakali kangako, kepha uma iqhathaniswa nezithombe ezineminyaka engu-2-3 ubudala, ukuguquguquka kolayini wezinwele emuva kwekhanda naseceleni kwekhanda kuvame ukubonakala. Ibunzi liba likhudlwana, kube nokuncipha okufakwa ekhanda okwesikhashana kwekhanda.

Intsha ene-androgenetic alopecia ebonakala ineminyaka engama-20 ubudala, lapho kungekho makhambi, seyivelise izinduna eziningi kuneminyaka engamashumi amane, uma kuqhathaniswa neziguli ezithole i-AHA eneminyaka ephakathi.

Izizathu kanye nentuthuko

Ngakho-ke, izizathu eziphambili zokuvela kwe-AHA yilezi:

• ukukhuphuka kokuqina kwezinwele kwe-hormone yabesilisa kwe-DHT,
• amazinga okweqile kwama-hormone wesilisa egazini,
• umsebenzi owengeziwe we-5-alpha reductase, okhuthaza ukuguqulwa kwe-testosterone ibe yi-DHT.

Ngaphezu kokuphazamiseka kwe-hormonal emzimbeni, ukuqala kwe-AHA kusenziwa ngu:

• izakhi zofuzo
• izinkinga ze-endocrine,
• izifo
• izifo zesibindi namanyikwe,
• izifo zohlelo lokuzala
• ukuba khona kwezimila ezikhiqiza ama-hormone owesilisa,
• ukuthatha imishanguzo ethile (ama-steroid, ama-hormone okuvimbela inzalo, ama-antibiotics),
• ukuvuvukala kwesikhumba,
• ukuya esikhathini kubantu besifazane
• izimo ezicindezelayo
• ukuntuleka kwamavithamini kanye namaminerali.

Imvamisa, ukuhlanganiswa kwezimbangela eziningana ngasikhathi sinye kuholela ekuqaleni kwalesi sifo. Ukuvela kwe-androgenetic alopecia kungahlulelwa ngalezi zinto ezilandelayo:

• ukoma kanye nokunyuka kokuqina kwezinwele,
• ukutholwa kwe-dandruff,
• ukuncipha kwezinwele,
• ukutholakala kwezifo zesikhumba zokuvuvukala nezikhunta, ngokwesibonelo, i-seborrhea.

Izimpawu, izigaba kanye nezimpawu ze-alopecia

Isibonakaliso esiyinhloko eshaqisayo ukulahleka kwezinwele ngaphezu kwesilinganiso kumuntu.

Ngakho-ke, ngosuku, kubhekwa njengokujwayelekile ukulahlekelwa kuze kufike ezinweleni eziyikhulu noma kungabi ngaphezu kweshumi ngomphumela womshini owodwa esikhumbeni (ukugeza, ukuhlanganisa). Ukweqa okujwayelekile kufanele kudale ukuqwashisa nokunaka okukhethekile enkingeni.

Ukuthuthukiswa kwesithombe somtholampilo walesi sifo kwenzeka ngokwephethini ethile kwabesilisa nabesifazane. Ukuncipha kwezinwele ezindaweni ezincike ku-androgen, ingxenye ye-occipital yamadoda nabesifazane ayivezwanga ekuzipheni.

Ubulukhuni bezitebhisi zezimpandla kwabesifazane bubonakala ngezinga leLudwig.

Inkambo yesifo kanye ne-alopecia emadodeni kuboniswa ngezinga leNorwood.

Ukwelashwa okusebenzayo kakhulu kwe-androgenetic alopecia ezigabeni zokuqala.

Ithebula: inkambo ye-androgenetic alopecia

1. Ukubonakala kwezindawo zokuzala kusuka ku-frontotemporal lobe, shift ku-hairline.
2. Ukujulisa iziqalo zamakhanda, kuthatha ukwakheka kukonxantathu. Ibunzi liya lide.
3. Ama-lobot angaphambili aneziphandla ngokuphelele, izinwele ezisekhanda ziba mncane.
4. Imingcele ezungeze izindawo ezintathu ichaziwe: i-parietal neyesikhashana.
5. Imingcele ephakathi kwesiqalo se-bald iyaphela kancane kancane, indawo engenazinwele ibukeka njengehhashi.
6. Kuthuthuka ngokwengeziwe ukwandiswa kweziqalo zezinduna kuma-lobes angaphambili nawesikhashana.
7. Esigabeni sokugcina, kuphela emuva kwekhanda elihlala lingathinteki yi-alopecia.

1. Ukulahleka kwezinwele kwenzeka ikakhulu ekuhlukaniseni okuphakathi.
2. Ezingxenyeni ezingaphambili nezepariyali, ukuncipha okukhulu kwesikhumba kuyabonakala, ukwahlukana kubanzi.
3. Ukwehla izinwele ezinzima kwenzeka esiqongweni sekhanda. Ukuluka okuphelele kwabesifazane akuvamile kakhulu.

Kungenzeka futhi inkambo ye-alopecia yohlobo lowesilisa, evame kakhulu kwabesifazane ngesikhathi sokuya esikhathini.

Ukuxilongwa kwalesi sifo: yiziphi izivivinyo okudingeka zidluliswe

Ukuxilongwa kwenziwa ngesisekelo se-anamnesis (iqoqo ledatha ngalesi sifo), ukuhlolwa kwegazi kokuqala nezinye izifundo ezengeziwe. Ukuxilongwa nokwelashwa kwe-androgenetic alopecia kwenziwa ngudokotela wesikhumba noma nge-trichologist kanye ne-endocrinologist.

Lapho uqoqa i-anamnesis, isikhathi sokulahleka kwezinwele kanye nokuba khona kwento eyindlalifa yifa kuyabhekwa. Emgudwini, ukuhlolwa okubonakalayo kwenzeka ngokuhlolwa kwempilo yezinwele, isikhumba kanye nokuba khona kwezihlahla zezinduna.

Uhlu lokuhlolwa kwelebhu:

• ukuhlolwa kwegazi okujwayelekile
• ukuhlaziya ama-hormone ocansi,
• Ukuhlaziywa kwe-hormonal kwe-adrenal cortex,
• Ukuhlaziywa ukuthola inani lama-hormone egilo.

Ukuxilongwa okuhlukile

Okokuqala, i-AHA ihlukile kunezinye izinhlobo ze-alopecia ezingeyona eye-cicatricial:

• faka imibala (ngisho nokuqina kwendalo yonke yekhanda),
• okugxile (ukulahleka kwezinwele endaweni eyodwa noma eziningi).

Indlela ye-trichoscopy ukuhlola ukwakheka kwezinwele, i-follicle, isibani, i-sebaceous gland, kanye nempilo yesikhumba sisonke. I-trichoscope iyikhamera ekuvumela ukuthi ukhuphule kaningana izigaba ezithile zezinhlaka ngazinye. Izithombe ezitholakele zikhonjiswa kwi-computer bese zifundelwa uchwepheshe.

Ukunquma uhlobo lwempandla, izingxenye ezimbili zesikali ziqhathaniswa: i-androgen-encike ku-androgen-ezimele. Kusetshenziswa ukuxilongwa kwe-computer, ubukhulu be-hairline kanye nomehluko kububanzi bezinwele kuleyo naleyo ndawo kubalwa.Okujwayelekile kungaphezu kwenani lezinwele ngekota endaweni yokuxhomekeka-androgen yomqhele njengoba kuqhathaniswa nendawo ye-androgen ezimele ekhanda, engathinteki yi-hormone yabesilisa.

Ngaphezu kokulandela ukuthembela kokukhula kwezinwele ekuthatheni amandla ama-hormone esilisa, i-trichoscopy ingabuye iveze nezimpawu zesibili zokuncipha kwezinwele: ukubukeka kokutheleleka kwesikhunta esikalini kanye nesikali se-epithelial.

Lapho wenza ukuxilongwa ekuqaleni kwe-alopecia, kusetshenziswa indlela ye-Phototrichograph (inqubo yenziwa njalo ezinyangeni ezintathu ukuthola ubukhulu bezimpandla, ukuncipha kwezinwele nokuhlolwa kwesimo esivamile sohlangothi lwezinwele).

I-Androgenic alopecia ivame ukutholakala ngasikhathi sinye nesikhumba se-seborrheic dermatitis, okubuye kuvuse impandla.

Lokhu kungenzeka ngenxa imbangela efanayo yalesi sifo - inani elikhulayo lama-hormone wesilisa (i-testosterone, dihydrotestosterone) kanye nokwehla kwezinsikazi (estrogen, progesterone).

Ithebula: Ukuxilongwa usebenzisa i-computer diagnostics

1. Ku-parietal zone, inani lezinwele lingaphansi noma lilingana nendawo ye-occipital.
2. Izinwele mncane, zimfishane, kukhona esikhundleni sezinwele ezifudumele.

1. Ubukhulu nobubanzi bezinwele buncishiswa ngokulinganayo ebusweni bekhanda, kepha isilinganiso sezinwele ezisezindaweni ze-parietal kanye ne-occipital ziyagcinwa.
2. Inani elikhulayo lezinwele ze-telogen liyabonakala.

1. Imisebenzi yezindlala ze-sebaceous iyaphazamiseka (hyper- noma hyposecretion).
2. Izinto ezitholakala fungal zitholakele.

Ungayiphatha kanjani i-androgenetic alopecia

Ithuba elihle lokwelapha i-androgenetic alopecia inikeza ukutholakala kahle. Uma kutholakala ukuthi isizathu silele ekuphazamisekeni kwe-hormonal ngenxa yalesi sifo (ukutheleleka, ukuphazamiseka kwe-endocrine, isimila nama-systemic pathologies), khona-ke i-hairline izobuyiselwa emuva kokwelashwa. Kunzima ngokwengeziwe nefomu le-androgenetic le-alopecia, kuleli cala, ukwelashwa okuqhubekayo kuyadingeka ukuze kugcinwe ukukhula kwezinwele nokukhuthaza ukubukeka kwama-follicle amasha.

Ukwelashwa ngezidakamizwa

Umgomo wezenzo zezidakamizwa obekelwe i-androgenetic alopecia uhlose ukunciphisa ukwakheka kwe-testosterone kanye nokuvimbela i-androgen ekufinyeleleni ama-receptors azwelayo kuwo.

Izidakamizwa ezihlose ukwehlisa umsebenzi we-androgenic kufanele zithathwe kuphela ngemithi kadokotela. Ukuzilapha kungenzeka kuphela ngezimonyo.

I-Minoxidil

Nge-androgenetic alopecia, umuthi obekwe kakhulu okwamanje yi-Minoxidil (Rogain) nge-2% yabesifazane no-5% kwabesilisa.

• ukukhuphuka kwesikhathi sesigaba sokugcotshwa (ukukhula kwezinwele),
• ukudluliswa kwama-follicle “alele” kusuka ku-catagen (isigaba sokucekelwa phansi) kuya ku-anagen,
• ukukhuphuka kosayizi bezinwele zezinwele.

Umphumela obonakalisiwe ekukhuleni kwezinwele ku-androgenetic alopecia uqinisekiswa uvivinyo lomtholampilo oluphindaphindwa.

Ukubuyisa okuphambili nge-Minoxidil therapy ukusetshenziswa okuqhubekayo komuthi. Uma ukwelashwa kukhanseliwe, izinwele zizoqala ukuba mncane futhi.

Lapho usebenzisa umkhiqizo, kubalulekile ukuvikela umuthi ukuthi ungangeni ebusweni, izandla nakwezinye izingxenye zomzimba lapho ukukhula kwezinwele kungathandeki.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, awukwazi ukusebenzisa iMinoxidil kuze kube iminyaka engu-18, kanye nangesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Umuthi uphambaniswe nemizwa yokungezwani komzimba yokwelapha i-propylene glycol.

I-Finasteride

I-Finasteride iyisidakamizwa sokusetshenziswa kwangaphakathi, imvamisa sinqunyelwe amadoda kuphela. Indlela yokusebenza isebenza ngokususelwa ekuvinjelweni komsebenzi wesigaba sokuguqulwa kwe-testosterone kuya ku-DHT, okubangela ukuqina. Kwezokwelapha, i-Finasteride isetshenziselwa ukwelapha ama-tumors ancike kuma-hormone.

Ukuqokwa kweFinasteride kungenzeka kubantu besifazane kuphela ngezinga elifanele lokuvimbela inzalo ngenxa yomthelela ongemuhle ku-fetus, ikakhulukazi owesilisa. Umuthi unesibalo esikhulu se-contraindication, ukwamukela kufanele kugadwe udokotela.

I-Estrogenic Oral Contracepatives (EOK)

Ukwemukelwa kwe-EOK yokwelashwa kwe-alopecia njengamanje kubhekwa njengendlela engasebenzi, engaphansi kwe-Minoxidil kanye ne-analogues yayo. Ama-estrogens anomthelela emazingeni e-testosterone. Akuwona ama-EOKs wesenzo esisezingeni elifanele asebenza kangcono, kepha ama-estrogens wohlelo lokusebenza lwangempela.

Ama-EOC anomphumela omuhle kuma-follicle wezinwele nokukhula kwezinwele kuphela ngenkathi edla izidakamizwa. Ngokukhanselwa, ukuqhubeka kwe-alopecia efomini elinamandla kungabonwa kunangaphambi kokwelashwa.

Umugqa wezidakamizwa (amaphilisi, i-shampoo, i-lotion) equkethe izithako ezisebenzayo zezitshalo, kufaka nokukhipha amajikijolo esundu aminyene, isenzo sawo sihlose ukuvikela ukulahleka kwezinwele.

Ukulungiswa kuqukethe ama-phytoinhibitors wezinto ezinomthelela ekuhlanganiseni kwe-dihydrotestosterone. Lapho kuthathwa, ukuthikamezeka kwama-follicle kuma-hormone wesilisa kuyancipha. Umphumela omuhle kakhulu utholakala ngokusetshenziswa okuhlanganayo kwazo zonke izindlela zalolu chungechunge. Kuvunyelwe ukwelashwa kwe-alopecia, kungakhathalekile ubulili. I-Contraindication ukungabekezeleli komuntu ngamunye.

I-Esvicin yisidakamizwa esinemicu eminingi esinomthelela ojwayelekile emzimbeni. Inamavithamini, ama-biostimulants, ama-enzyme nama-microelements asiza ukumisa impandla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Esvitsin isetshenziswa ekwelapheni i-seborrheic alopecia.

Ukuze uthole ukwelashwa okuphumelelayo, isidakamizwa sithathwa ngomlomo, bese sihlikihlwa esikhumbeni ngokuhamba komzimba. I-Esvicin ingasetjenziswa isikhathi eside, i-contraindication ukungabekezelelani ngakunye, izinkathi zokukhulelwa nokukhulelwa.

I-Nicotinic acid

Umkhiqizo ungowamavithamini we-B. Ekwelapheni i-androgenetic alopecia, i-nicotinic acid umuthi wesibili. Ukusebenza ngempumelelo kuphela ezigabeni zokuqala ze-baldness - kuvuselela ukukhula kwezinwele.

INiacin itholakala kuma-apoules omjovo. Isixazululo sigcotshwa esikhumbeni nsuku zonke izinsuku eziyishumi, asigezwa. Ukwelashwa kwe-alopecia, okungenani izifundo ezintathu ziyadingeka.

I-Physiotherapy: ukusetshenziswa kwensiza yeDarsonval nezinye izindlela

Udokotela ohambelayo kufanele akhethe inkambo esizayo ye-physiotherapy ye-androgenetic alopecia. Ukwenza ngcono noma ukwanda kwesimo kuncike kwinani lezinqubo ezibekiwe, ukuqina, isikhathi sokwelashwa.

Okubekelwe kakhulu i-alopecia yi-electrotherapy. Ngemuva kwenkambo yokwelashwa, i-follicles iyavuka, ingene esigabeni sokukhula ngokushesha, izinwele ziba zikhudlwana. Ngaphansi kwethonya lamanje, ukuhamba kwegazi lokukhuphuka kwesikhumba, izinqubo ze-metabolic zenziwa zasebenza.

I-Electrotherapy ingenziwa kusetshenziswa enye yezindlela:

• ukuvinjezelwa
• electrophoresis
• darsonvalization
• Inkambu ye-UHF endaweni yokulahleka kwezinwele,
• i-Ultra on zone yekhola.

Izindlela ezivame kakhulu kulezi zindlela yi-darsonvalization - ukwelashwa ngemisinga edonswayo enomvamisa omkhulu. Lapho i-electrode isebenza esikhumbeni, imithambo yegazi iyancipha, ngakhoke, izinwele zithola ukondleka okungeziwe kanye nokukhuthaza ukukhula. I-Darsonval ingathengwa ekhemisi futhi isetshenziswe ekhaya, okuyi-plus ebalulekileyo.

Ngaphezu kwe-electrotherapy, ekwelapheni i-androgenetic alopecia kuyasetshenziswa:

• i-Phototherapy yesikhumba (ngemuva kokugunda izinwele kokuqala),
• i-cryotherapy
• i-collar aeronization,
• ukwelashwa okushisa
• ukwelapha nge-massage kanye ne-vacuum.

Umuthi wendabuko wokulahleka kwezinwele

Izindlela zemithi yendabuko ngeke zikwazi ukusiza ukuyeka ukulahleka kwezinwele nge-androgenetic alopecia. Kunconywe ukuthi zithathwe njengengxenye yendlela ehlanganisiwe yokwelashwa kwe-baldness.

Ukupheka okusebenzayo kakhulu kubhekwa, ukusetshenziswa kwako kuyacasula isikhumba. Njengomphumela, i-microcirculation yegazi iyathuthuka, ukukhula kwezinwele ezintsha kuyashukunyiswa.

Umuthi ka-anyanisi

Ilungele okujwayelekile ukuba ome izinwele. Ngokuqukethwe okwandisiwe kwamafutha ekhanda le-kizhi, i-alcohol noma i-brandy yengezwe anyanisi.

• anyanisi 2 ama-PC.,
• i-cognac 50 ml.

1. Cola u-anyanisi ngokuwuhlikihla ku-grater noma usebenzise i-grinder yenyama.
2. Faka i-cognac ku-anyanisi gruel bese uvusa kuze kube bushelelezi.

Isisindo esiphumela sihoxe izindawo ezinophawu lwempandla masonto onke izinyanga eziyisithupha, kuthathe ikhefu lezinsuku ezingama-5-6.

I-pepper tincture

I-Tincture inomphumela wokufudumeza, uyakwazi ukuvusa ama-follicles wezinwele "alele" futhi icasule ukukhula kwezinwele ezintsha. Imiphumela ingabonakala engxenyeni yenyanga. Leli ithuluzi elingabizi futhi elisebenzayo ezigabeni zokuqala ze-alopecia.

1. Moisten a uswidi ukotini in tin pepper.
2. Faka isicelo enkingeni yezindawo zesikhumba ngokushesha ngemuva kokugeza.
3. Ngemuva kwesigamu sehora, hlamba i-tincture. Uma kukhona umuzwa ovuthayo ovuthayo, kunconywa ukugeza ngaphambi kwesikhathi bese uxubha i-tincture ngamanzi ngaphambi kwesicelo esilandelayo.
4. Inqubo kumele iphindwe ngemuva kwamasonto amabili.

Imaski yesinaphi

• uwoyela we-burdock 2 tbsp. l.,
• u-lwesinaphi u-1 tbsp. l

1. Hlanganisa izithako esitsheni esincane.
2. Shiya ingxube isigamu sehora.

Faka imaski endaweni yempandla, uyihlikihle esikhunjeni ngeminwe yakho. Isikhathi senqubo sincike ekuzwelweni kwesikhumba: imaski ibamba kuze kube umuzwa ovuthayo. Imvamisa yenqubo: isikhathi esingu-1 ngeviki inyanga. Bese uthathe ikhefu izinsuku ezingama-30. Sebenzisa ngokuqapha izinwele ezomile.

UHenna noCastor Amafutha

Ngaphezu kwamamaski nomphumela ocasulayo, umuthi wendabuko weluleka ukusetshenziswa kwemikhiqizo ephethe ukondliwa okwengeziwe kwesikhumba. IHenna yaziwa ngezakhiwo zayo zokuqina, futhi uwoyela we-castor usiza ukuqina shaft izinwele.

1. Amanzi abilayo afakwa kwisikhwama esijwayelekile kuze kutholakale ukuvumelana okunokhilimu.
2. Hlikihla i-gruel eshisayo esikhunjeni.
3. I-Towel isongwe ngasekhanda futhi ishiywe isigamu sehora, igezwe.

Imaski yamafutha eCastor:

1. Amafutha afakwa ngaphambi kokugeza izinwele ihora nesigamu.
2. Geza nge-shampoo.
3. Imaski yenziwa izikhathi ezi-4-5 ngenyanga.

Ukudla ekwelashweni kwe-AHA kumele kuhambisane nemigomo yokudla okunempilo: ukwenqaba ukudla okunamafutha nokuthosiwe, kanye nokudla okuphezulu kusawoti noshukela. Imifino nezithelo, kanye nokudla kwamaprotheni kufanele kube kuqala ekudleni. Ukuvuselela ukukhula kwezinwele, izithasiselo ezisebenza ngokugijimayo ezinezakhi zamavithamini namaminerali zivunyelwe ukuthatha. Amavithamini eqembu B abaluleke kakhulu ezinwele ezinempilo .. Phakathi kwamaminerali, udinga ukunaka i-iron, i-zinc, isibabule, i-silicon, i-calcium ne-selenium.

Lapho uhlela inkambo yezithako zokudla, kufanele uthintane nodokotela wakho, ngoba ngokuvamile akunakwenzeka ukuzimela ngokuzimela ukunqunyelwa kokusilela kwamavithamini namaminerali athile emzimbeni.

Ukufakwa kwezinwele (ukufakelwa) endaweni ezoncike ku-androgen

Ukufakwa kwezinwele sekuyinqubo eyaziwayo kwabesilisa nabesifazane. Ukudluliselwa kungukudluliselwa kwezinwele ezinempilo kusuka kuzimele ezizimele ze-androgen ziye endaweni encike ku-androgen ngokubonakala kwamaqembu ama-follicular nokufakwa kwazo okulandelayo ezindaweni ezinenkinga. Izinqubo zenziwa udokotela ohlinza ngokudlulela, futhi imiphumela yokuqala ibonakala ngemuva kwezinyanga ezingama-4-6.

Ukwelashwa kwe-prognosis kanye nezinkinga ezingenzeka, imiphumela

Ukuqashelwa kokulashwa kwe-androgenetic alopecia kuyathandeka ekwelashweni okufika ngesikhathi futhi isimo sokuthi konke ukuqokwa nezincomo zochwepheshe kuyabhekwa. Indlela ehlanganisiwe ekwelashweni kwalesi sifo isheshisa ukululama.

Ngokuchayeka kwezidakamizwa okungezona izidakamizwa, ngokwesibonelo, amakhambi esintu kuphela, ukwelashwa akulungile futhi akusebenzi, ngoba akuziqedi izimbangela ze-alopecia.

Izinkinga ezingaba khona zingavela ngokwelapha okungafanele. Futhi, ezinye izindlela zokwelashwa zingadala izinkinga zempilo (ngokwesibonelo, imiphumela emibi evela emithini noma ezinqubo zokuvuvukala ngemuva kokufakelwa kwezinwele).

Umphumela ongemuhle kakhulu we-alopecia ukuqina okukhulu, okungeyona ingozi empilweni, kepha kubangela ukungahambi kahle ngokwengqondo, ikakhulukazi kwabesifazane.

Izindlela zokuvimbela: kungenzeka ukudaya izinwele, vumela

Lapho kutholakala ukuthi une-anodrogenic alopecia, ukuvimbela ukulahleka kwezinwele kungukuqapha okuqhubekayo nokuhlolwa ngudokotela we-trichologist. Izimbangela ze-AHA zivame ukuzimela zezinto zangaphandle njengokufaka amabala, i-perm, ukufaka i-shampooing, kanye nokomisa. I-Androgenic alopecia idinga ukwelashwa okuhlala njalo nezidakamizwa ezivimbela ukulahleka kwezinwele ngokunciphisa umsebenzi wama-hormone wesilisa.

Ukunakekelwa izinwele nezinwele kungukuvimbela kwesibili okuthuthukisa ubuhle bezinwele kepha kungavimbeli ukulahleka kwezinwele.

Ngokuvimbela okunjalo, izinyathelo ezilandelayo zibalulekile:

• ukulinganisa umsoco
• ukuyeka imikhuba emibi,
• ukucwilisa ngaphandle kwe-lauryl sulfate futhi njengoba kungcola,
• ukwenqaba ukusebenzisa i-dryer yezinwele,
• ukusetshenziswa kwamahlaya ngamazinyo angavamile,
• ugqoke izigqoko ngenkathi ebandayo
• ukuhlolwa okujwayelekile kwezokwelapha (ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyadingeka ukuthatha izivivinyo zezinga lamahomoni esilisa).

Ukubuyekezwa Kwezokwelapha

Guys, ngibhala isibuyekezo mayelana nomuthi iMinoxidil. Ngizame ngami i-5%. Ngiqale ukusebenzisa ngokushesha nje lapho ngibona indawo ebaldal enesibuko endaweni yokulungisa izinwele. Kuqale kwaba nokushaqeka. Ngifunde ukubuyekezwa, ngimba i-inthanethi ... kuxazululwa ku-minoxidil. Yilowo nalowo uzoba nemiphumela yakhe, eyedwa. Imiphumela yami ivele ngemuva kwezinyanga ezintathu. Ekuqaleni bekukhona ukulunywa kabi kwekhanda, okunzima kakhulu, bekungeke kumiswe. Ngemuva kwengxenye yonyaka nginezinwele ezijwayelekile, azikho amabala we-bald abonakalayo, iziqaqa ze-bald ziye zaba mncane. Izinwele zaba mnyama ngo-20%, ama-eyelashes - amantombazane anomona, amade amahle, amashiya aminyene, aminyene amnyama kwaba mnyama kakhulu. Emiphumeleni emibi, ukulunywa kwesikhumba, ukuqina, noma kunalokho, njengoba sengivele ngifunde enye yezakhi zomuthi, uyoma futhi uyaphuma kulesimo sobunzima. Ukwanda kwezinwele emzimbeni wonke. Waqala ukusebenzisa esiteji sokuqala sokuyimpandla. Inhlanhla kuwo wonke umuntu.

Alexey

Nginqume ukuzama umugqa omusha wama-shampoos nama-conditioner avela eGarnier Botanic Therapy, njengoba ngangikhathele uku-oda njalo ekuseni ukuqoqa izinyanda eziningi zezinwele zekamu. Ngizame uchungechunge lwe-shampoo ne-conditioner "Amafutha eCastor nama-alimondi ngokumelene nokulahleka." Ekuqaleni ngangikuthanda ukufakwa, khona-ke nganginentshisekelo ekwakhiweni - ngithanda iphunga lama-alimondi, kodwa cishe wonke umuntu wezwa ngezinzuzo zamafutha ama-castor) nangama-shampoos alolu chungechunge ngaphandle kwama-parabens .. Ngiyizamile. I-shampoo isetshenziswe kahle, inokuguquguquka okumnandi, iphunga elimnandi .. Igeza izinwele, ayimisi ikhanda - akukho zikhalazo. Kusetshenziswe kaningi - umphumela awukakabi u-100%, kepha sekubonakele, ngakho-ke ngicabanga ukuthi konke kusengaphambili!) Amafutha nawo alungile - izinwele zibekeke kahle, zicwebezela, zithambile.

i-ankazz

Amavithamini PANTOVIGAR - abukeze ukuyibona izinyanga eziyi-6, lapho bengingasazi isifo sami. Muva nje ngivakashele i-trichologist kwatholakala ukuthi ngine-androgenetic alopecia (ngokwemiphumela ye-Phototrichograph). Ngokuvamile, uPantovigar NGEMPELA asizile (ngizobuye ngikucacise futhi - Ngiphuze NGEKHONA kokuxilongwa okwenziwe, ngoba ngokujwayelekile ngeke abekwe eceleni ngenxa yokuthi nguyena kuphela ongeke abhekane nenkinga, ngaphandle kokuthi njenge-adjunct ukwelashwa) - izinwele sezinde khula, futhi kwavela okusha okufushane okuningi, hhayi okukufushane, okungukuthi okumnyama nokufushane kakhulu, kwaqala ukwehla. Kepha akuzange baqale ukukhula ngokushesha, kepha kuphela emva kwezinyanga eziyi-3-4 zokusetshenziswa, ngakho-ke umuthi uyasebenza ngempela, kepha kufanele uwusebenzise ngokwemiyalo - okungenani izinyanga ezi-4, lapho uzowubona umphumela. Angifuni ukukhubekisa noma ngubani, kepha ngiyanxusa ukuthi ungakholelwa ukuthi ukubuyekezwa kwe-la "kuphuze inyanga, akukho okukhulile, kubi kakhulu." Umuthi, noma ungabizi, kepha uyasiza ngempela, udinga nje ukuphuza okungenani izinyanga ezi-4, futhi konke kungcono 6. I-TIP Futhi-ke, ngikuxwayisa ngaso leso sikhathi - izinwele ziqala ukukhula ngokwengeziwe hhayi ekhanda =)

natashko

Darsonval e-AHA.Ngifaka izifundo ze-darsonval izikhathi ezi-2 ngonyaka entwasahlobo nasekwindla. Inkambo ngayinye - zokwelapha ezingama-20-25 njalo ngosuku. Ngikwenza kusihlwa, inqubo eyi-1 - imizuzu eyi-10 yokukhululeka emikhondweni ehlukene, emva kwalokho ngigcobe ngokukhululeka ngigcoba (ngoboya bekotini) izindawo ezihlanganayo nge-tincture yepelepele ebomvu (ngiyihlikihla ngesigamu samanzi ngaphambi kwalokho, ngoba uma kungenjalo kungaba ukushisa). Ngemuva kwalokhu umuzwa "omnandi" wokushisa ekhanda. Ngemuva kokumiswa kokumiliselwa, ngisebenzisa i-minoxidil (ngisebenzise u-Aleran ngaphambili) Umphumela - lezi zifundo ziphinda zenze izinwele ziphinde zikusebenze ukukhula kwazo, ngithinte. Ngemuva kwenkambo, imvamisa izinwele ziphinda ziqale ukukhula ezindaweni ezilinganayo. Angizisebenzisi njalo, ngoba ikhanda liyavumelana nokubabazeka bese liyeka ukuphendula. I-PS Uma usebenzisa i-darsonval, akekho umuntu oyekhanseli izindlela zendabuko (imin / Fin), i-Darsonval ilusizo olwengeziwe, hhayi usizo lokulala!

ILegion

Oda Minoxidil Imithi ngokusebenzisa esitolo online. Amashubhu ayi-6, elilodwa ngenyanga. Ngokuvamile izinyanga eziyisithupha. Ngayala umfowethu, ngoba waqala waba yimpandla kancane. Umphumela awuthathanga isikhathi eside ukuba ufike, ngokoqobo nje sekuyinyanga yokusetshenziswa, futhi labo abasondele kubo baqala ukumtshela ukuthi kunezinwele eziningi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, yena uqobo akazange atshele muntu ukuthi uqala ukusebenzisa okuthile. Empeleni wonke umuntu waqala ukuqaphela: abangane, umphathi wezinwele. Ngizwe ukuthi ngokushesha nje lapho uyeka ukusebenzisa umkhiqizo, umphumela ubuyela esimweni sawo sokuqala. Ngakho-ke, uma uqala ukuyisebenzisa, unikezwe ukuthi ngeke ume. Sizibophezele ekusebenziseni njalo, njengokusetshenziswa kwansuku zonke kwe-shampoo noma amazinyo, ngokwesibonelo. Intengo kuphela ayincane

UChristy D

Pchola

Ampoules wezinwele RINFOLTIL Espresso Lotion wamadoda. Uma unenkinga ngempela ehlotshaniswa nokulahleka kwe-androgen, noma yini, ngokuvamile, enenkinga kuma-hormone, khona-ke yebo yebo! Isiza ukuvuselela izinwele, kuqala kuza ukulahleka kwezinwele okusebenzayo, osekudlulile umjikelezo wayo futhi sekuyekile ukukhula, kepha kusekhanda. Ngemuva kwalokho ukulahleka kuyama bese kuvela izinwele eziningi ezintsha. Ngasikhathi sinye, umthamo ophelele womsila uyancipha, okwangithukuthelisa. Ngenxa yokuthi anginankinga yama-hormonal, bengifuna nje ukuthi izinwele zikhule, zikhule ngokushesha, futhi ziwe kancane. Kepha lokhu akwenzekanga! Ngabona ukuthi ubukhulu bezinwele bubekwa ngofuzo. Akunakwenzeka ukuyandisa. Kepha okonakala kalula, ngayo yonke inhlobo yemibala, izinsimbi nokunakekelwa okungafanele. Ngisebenzise izinyanga ezi-3-4, mhlawumbe izinwele zami zikhula ngokushesha, kepha angizange ngikubone. Ngemuva kokuqedwa, yonke into ibuyele endaweni yayo, iwela ngokulingana, kepha umthamo wezinwele awunciphi, ngokuvamile wawusetshenziswa ize. Ngeke ngikwenza lokho. Kepha kulabo abanezinkinga ngempela, izimpandla, njll. Ngiyaneluleka! Ngicabanga ukuthi kusebenze ukukhula kwezinwele ezintsha kahle.

Mne_nik_ne_nuzhen

Lapho wenza ukuxilongwa kwe-androgenetic alopecia, ungapheli amandla futhi uyeke. Umuthi wanamuhla uthole izindlela eziningi zokusiza ngalesi sifo. Ukwelashwa okuhlala njalo, izinqubo zezimonyo nokulondolozwa kwempilo enempilo kuzokuvumela ukuba ujabulele ukusweleka nokukhanya kwezinwele ezinde. Ukugcwalisa zonke izincomo kungumsebenzi, kepha umphumela uyafaneleka.

ISymbomatology

Ukuthuthuka kwalesi sifo kuqala Ukushintsha kwesakhiwo sezinwelekancane kancane iba mncane, ibe buthuntu futhi incane. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, isigaba sokukhula siyaphazamiseka - ama-follicles wezinwele akhula kancane kakhulu kuneziguli ezingenalo i-alopecia. Ngemuva kwezinguquko ezibhubhisayo, izinwele ekugcineni ziqothuka.

Izici zezimpandla ubulili obuhlukile:

• Amadoda. I-Alopecia yezindawo zephariyali nezingaphambili zenzeka ngezigaba ezi-5 ezinezigaba eziphakathi nendawo (i-Norwood gradation). Ukushunqa kuqala kusuka emuva kwekhanda futhi ingxenye ethile iphuma ebunzini.
• Abesifazane. Inqubo yokulahleka kwezinwele ihlukaniswe izigaba ezi-3 (isikali seLudwig) futhi iqala nge-baldness yokuhlukaniswa okuphakathi kwekhanda.Lapho lesi sifo siqhubeka, izindawo zezimpandla kancane kancane ziye ezinhlangothini.

Ukwanda kwezinga le-androgens egazini (isimo esijwayelekile ne-androgenetic alopecia) kwabesifazane kuholela ekubukekeni kobudoda, obonakaliswa ngokubonakala kobuhlalu, intshebe nezinwele eziqinile ezandleni. Ukugqwala okugcwele ezigulini akubhekwa (yize kukhona okuhlukile): ezinhlangothini kukhona izinwele zezinwele ezikhexwayo lazo alizweli kangako ethonyeni le-androgens.

Izimbangela zokwenzeka

Ukwehluleka kwe-Hormonal kuyimbangela eyinhloko yokuvela kwe-alopecialapho i-androgens ithinta kabi izinhlamvu zezinwele. Ama-hormone esilisa ama-steroid akhiqizwa ama-testes kanye nezindlala ze-adrenal, kwabesifazane, ukukhuphuka kwezinga laleli hormone kungenzeka ngemuva kokuthatha imithi ethile - izidakamizwa ezilwa nama-anti-herpes. Izifo ze-thyroid - i-hyperthyroidism ne-hypothyroidism nazo ziphazamise ukulingana kwamahomoni e-steroid futhi ngokufanayo kuholele ezinkingeni endaweni yekhanda.

Ezinye izinto zokuthuthukisa i-alopecia:

• okuqukethwe okwengeziwe kwe-enzyme 5-alpha reductase ne-dihydrotestosterone,
• izingcindezi ezivamisile
• ukusebenzisa kabi utshwala nokubhema
• izifo zomgudu wokugaya ukudla.

Ukutheleleka kanye nokushoda kwama-vithamini nakho kungaqala ukuvela kwe-androgenetic alopecia. Kwabesifazane, isizinda se-hormonal singaphazamiseka ngenxa yokuzala kwesibeletho, ukuzala kwengane nokusetshenziswa kwezindlela zokuvimbela inzalo. Izinqubo zokuhlanzisisa ezivame ukuhlotshaniswa nokusetshenziswa kwe-perm kanye nesitayela esishisayo esinezinwele zezinwele zithathwa njengesici esingesihle.

Ukulimala ekhanda okwenziwa ngemishini kuyingozi enkulu, ikakhulukazi leyo yenzeka ngomonakalo wesikhumba. Ukubeka ukutheleleka ku-dermis nakho kungaholela ekubukekeni kokuvuvukala, okungabhubhisa ama-follicles wezinwele futhi kuholele ekugxileni kokubizwa nge-baldness (alopecia areata). Ngemuva kokubhujiswa kwengxenye yezinwele, ukuthamba kungasakazeka ezingxenyeni ezingamakhanda zekhanda, kubandakanya ngokuphelele inqubo yokuqina.

Iyiphi indima edlalwa yifa?

I-Androgenetic alopecia esivele ngegama layo ikhombisa into yokuqala ukuthinta ukulahleka kwezinwele. Kukhona uhlobo olubizwa ngokuthi i-baldness gene (ngaphakathi kwe-chromosome 20) olungaqala uhlelo lokulahlekelwa izinwele.

Idluliselwa kuwo wonke amadoda emndenini uma omunye wezihlobo ehlushwa yimpandla, ngaphezu kwalokho ohlangothini lukamama (yize lona wesifazane uqobo engahlushwa izinwele ezinciphile ngisho nohlobo olukhethekile).

Ngaphandle kwaleli qiniso, ukuncipha kuqala kuphela lapho kunezimo ezingezinhle, ezihambisana kakhulu nokuqala kwezifo noma ukuba sesimweni esicindezelayo. Ukwelashwa kwalolu hlobo lwalesi sifo kususelwa ekusetshenzisweni kobuchwepheshe besimanje, kuyilapho amakhambi esintu engenamandla ngaphambi kokulahleka kwezinwele okwenzeka emzimbeni.

Okubaluleke kakhulu isimo semvelo nokudla, okungenza kusebenze i-alopecia eseneminyaka engu-18-30 ubudala. Inkambo ende yezifo ezingamahlalakhona ezibukela phansi amasosha omzimba, imvamisa isebenza njengamaphoyinti okubangela izinguquko ze-pathological emzimbeni. Ngalezi zizathu, i-androgenetic alopecia ibizwa nangokuthi ifa.

Nge-alopecia eyindlalifa emadodeni, ukuqoqwa kwe-testosterone kungenzeka kube okujwayelekile futhi kungabi ngaphezu kwamanani agxekayo.

Izindlela zokwelapha lesi sifo

Banikezwe iqhaza lokungalingani kwe-hormonal, odokotela baqale bahlole ukuhlolwa kwesiguli bese benza ukulungiswa okwanele okuhlose ukunciphisa izinto ezithile egazini.

Umphumela ukhuliswa ngokuhlanganiswa nomphumela wendawo wokwelapha endaweni yokuncipha kwezinwele. Kubalulekile futhi ukudlula kukho Phototrichograph - inqubo ekuvumela ukuthi utadishe izinga lokushintshwa ekwakhiweni kwezinwele, kanye nobuningi, obunqunywa ukubalwa kwehadiwe kwenombolo yama-bulm per centimeter yesikhumba.

1. Ukudla Izinhlobo zama-Vitamin-mineral, imifino, imifino nezithelo zingeniswa ekudleni. Inani lokudla okumnandi, okunosawoti kanye nopelepisi kuncishiswa.
2. Izidakamizwa zeHormonal. Abesifazane banikezwa imithi esekwe kwi-progesterone ne-estrogen, enciphisa ukucasulwa kwe-hadrogenemithanjeni. Kwabesilisa, izidakamizwa zaleli qembu zisetshenziswa ngokuqapha, ngoba ukwehla kwe-testosterone kuholela ezimpawu zobesifazane, kanye nokuvuvukala kwezingono, ukuncipha kokukhula, kanye nokwanda kwe-spermatogenesis.
3. Izithuthukisi. Ukusetshenziswa kwendawo kwezidakamizwa ezikhulisa ukukhula kwezinwele kusiza ukusheshisa inqubo yokwelula izinwele kanye “nokuvuka” kokulahlekelwa izinwele. Izidakamizwa eziningi ezithengiswayo zisebenzisa i-drug drug minoxidil. Okubi kulokhu kwelashwa yisidingo sokusebenzisa imali yaleli qembu impilo yonke.
4. Imikhiqizo ye-Camouflage. Abameleli ama-ejenti okwelapha, kepha ezigulini ezibhekene nenkambo yokutakula, zingaba wusizo. Kwemela impuphu yombala othile, kulingisa umthunzi wezinwele, isifihle kufakwa endaweni yenkinga, efakwe ngombala oyifunayo. Ukuvumelana kwe-powdery kuyahlanzwa ngemuva kokusetshenziswa, futhi futhi akubethwa ng umoya ngenxa yokuxhumana eduze kwesikhumba. Kusetshenziswa kakhulu ngabesifazane.
5. Ukwelashwa komzimba. I-Electrophoresis ene-satellite enezinto ezizuzisayo, i-darsonvalization of the scalp, cryotherapy, ukuvusa ugesi, i-acupressure izindlela ezahlukahlukene zokuthuthukisa i-microcirculation yendawo, ekuvumela ukuthi usebenze ukukhula kwezinwele nokuvikela i-bulb atrophy.
6. Ukufakwa kwezinwele. Ukuluka okuningana kunzima ukwelapha ngezindlela zokubamba, isizathu ukulahleka okungapheli kwengxenye yezinwele. Ukubuyisela izinwele, kuyadingeka ukuthi udlulise ama-bulbs ezindaweni zezinwele zekhanda, hhayi ukuthambekele ekunciphiseni. Ubuchwepheshe obubili buyatholakala kumakhasimende: I-STRIP ihlinzeka ukufakelwa okukodwa kwezinhlamvu eziyizinkulungwane eziyisithupha kanye nendlela ye-FUE, lapho izindawo zokunikela ngezinwele zingandiswa khona - ukuya ekufakweni okuvela kuma-follicles kusuka esiswini, okhalweni nasemuva.

Uma i-alopecia ivezwa kahle noma ibonwa ekuqaleni kwesigaba, khona-ke ukusetshenziswa kwezondlamzimba zokudla kanye namalungiselelo we-ketshezi owelaphayo wesicelo sendawo akhethiwe. Ngokwezinga eliqinile lokuncipha, inkambo leyo isekelwa ngezindlela ze-hormonal kanye ne-physiotherapeutic.

Ukwelashwa kwe-alopecia yabesifazane kulula, ngoba ukunqotshwa kwama-follicles kukhulunywa kancane kunakwabesilisa.

Sikweluleka ukuthi ufunde:

• Imininingwane ewusizo mayelana ne-autoimmune alopecia ingatholakala kule ndatshana.

Ukubuyisela isikhumba nge-androgenetic alopecia kudinga isikhathi esiningi nokuhlanganiswa kwezindlela eziningana zezokwelapha. Ukuqinisekisa ukuphumelela ngokuphelele kokwelashwa, kufanele ukhethe i-trichologist enolwazi ezokusiza ekutholeni amaqhinga afanele, kusukela esimeni sezinwele esimweni ngasinye.

Ngomonakalo kwezinye izitho zomzimba, kubalulekile ukuqeda izifo ze-endocrine eziphathwa ngosizo lomelaphi. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqala ukwelashwa ekuqaleni "izinsimbi" ezihambisana nokuncipha kwezinwele, njengoba lesi sifo sikhula ngokushesha. Ezinye iziguli zilahlekelwa izinwele zazo eziningi kungakapheli iminyaka embalwa, kepha isisusa sokuphathwa kahle, ngoba noma i-alopecia ethuthukile, i-aesthetics efiselekayo ingabuyiselwa kalula kusetshenziswa ukufakelwa kwezinwele.

I-Androgenic alopecia kwabesifazane

Noma yimuphi umzimba wesifazane uqukethe ama-hormone owesifazane nowesilisa. Ngokusebenza okujwayelekile komzimba, ama-hormone abesifazane kufanele abe ngaphezulu kowesifazane, kepha kwezinye izikhathi, ama-hormone owesilisa angaba khona. I-Hyperandrogenism - ukwanda kwama-hormone owesilisa emzimbeni wowesifazane. Kungaholela ekukhuleni kwezinwele emzimbeni wonke, ukuvela kwama-blackheads, ukuqina kwezwi kanye ne-androgenic alopecia ekhanda lowesifazane.

Akuwona wonke umuntu wesifazane ongaqonda ukuba khona kwe-alopecia.Ezimweni ezinjengalezi, abesifazane bazama ngenkuthalo ukususa izihlakala zezindwangu ngosizo lwamakhambi abantu noma izidakamizwa ngokululekwa kwabanye besifazane. Abesifazane abahola indlela yokuphila enempilo futhi abanakekela kahle izinwele zabo kufanele baqaphele uma kunokulahleka ngokweqile kwezinwele.

Uma kwenzeka ulahlekelwe yizinwele njalo futhi uyiguqula ibe yi-fluffy izinyanga ezingaphezu kweziyi-6, qiniseka ukuthi uthintana nodokotela. Lesi sifo selashwa odokotela i-trichologist kanye ne-dermatologist. Khumbula: amakhambi abantu, kanye nemithi yokuzelapha akusoze kwasusa imbangela yokulahleka kwezinwele.

Izimbangela kanye nezinqubo zokukhula kwalesi sifo

Odokotela abatholanga sizathu esisodwa sokuthi kungani abesifazane behlushwa i-androgenetic alopecia. Igama lalesi sifo livela eqinisweni lokuthi imbangela yokuqala yalesi sifo umuzwa oqinile wezinwele zezinwele ku-androgens. Imvamisa lesi sifo sikhona njengefa. Kunezici eziningi ngokubonakala kwe-androgenic alopecia kwabesifazane, Nazi ezinye zazo:

• Ukukhulelwa Ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, ingane idla izakhamzimba eziningi, amavithamini kanye namaminerali emzimbeni womama. Imvamisa ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, umzimba wowesifazane uye ube mbalwa oyinhlekelele wezinto ezidingekayo zomkhondo ekusebenzeni okujwayelekile kukamama nengane. Esinye isizathu sokubukeka kungaba ukuhlinzwa okungalindelekile kwama-hormone. Onke la maphuzu angavusa ukulahleka kwesikhumba njalo. Ekusebenzeni, kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ukulahleka kwezinwele kowesifazane kuqala ukwenzeka ngemuva kokuzalwa kwengane, kepha ezinye iziguli zidinga ukwelashwa kwehomoni.
• Isizungu. Ngokuvamile, lesi sifo sizalwa naso, sisuka kumama siye endodakazini. Uma umama wowesifazane noma ugogo enalesi sifo, khona-ke kukhona ukubonakala kwe-androgenetic alopecia kuye. Kulokhu, i-prophylaxis kufanele yenziwe ngaphambi kokuqala kokulahleka kwezinwele.
• Umthelela ongemuhle kwezemvelo. Lesi sigaba sisho isimo esingesihle sendawo lapho kuhlala khona owesifazane. Futhi kulesi sigaba kungafakwa imiphumela yokuhlelwa kwamakhemikhali ahlukahlukene, njengokuthi: udayi wezinwele, i-varnish, i-mousse, njll.
• Ama-hormone owesilisa amaningi emzimbeni womuntu wesifazane. Uma umzimba wowesifazane unama-hormone amaningi owesilisa, khona-ke lokhu kungaholela ku-androgenetic alopecia. Le nkinga ingaxazululwa ngosizo lwama-ejenti ama-hormonal kanye nokulawulwa kwesimo sesiguli.

Izimbangela zalesi sifo zingaphezu kwaleso esisohlwini. Lezi zinto ezingenhla eziyisisekelo. Kunezici futhi ezengeza uhlu:

• Ukubonakaliswa kwengcindezi, imizwa,
• Ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ze-hormonal,
• Ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ezithile
• Ukunakekelwa kwezinwele okungalungile
• Isifo sohlelo lwe-Endocrine.

Kungani izimpandla ziqala ngomqhele

Ezindaweni ezihlukene zekhanda, isikhumba somuntu sihluke kakhulu. Indawo emboza indawo yamathempeli nangemuva kwekhanda iqukethe inani elikhulu le-enzyme (aromatase). Le nto isiza ukucutshungulwa kwekhwalithi kwe-testosterone kuyi-estradiol, okungazilimazi izingcezu zezinwele nhlobo. Indawo yomqhele inokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-dihydrotestosterone, okuthi kunciphise ukukhula kwezinwele. Ngenxa yalokhu, izinwele ziwela kuqala kusuka phezulu kwekhanda.

Umphumela wefa le-androgenic alopecia

Ngokuhlolwa kofuzo, izakhi zofuzo zithole ukuxhumana okukhulu phakathi kwezizukulwane zabesifazane abahlushwa i-androgenetic alopecia. Abesifazane abanaleli qembu elisengozini banama-receptor amaningi esikhumbeni senhloko esitholakala kalula kwi-enzyme, ebhekene nokuthambekela kokulahlekelwa izinwele.

Izimpawu ze-androgenetic alopecia

Bonke abantu bathola ukulahleka kwezinwele nsuku zonke, kepha umkhawulo akufanele udlule izinwele ezingama-90 ngosuku. Lesi sifo sikhula ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, inqubo ingathatha iminyaka eminingi.

Ukuqonda ukuthi uhlushwa i-androgenetic alopecia akuyona into elula kangako.Izimpawu zingahluka, sibala ezinye zazo:

• Izinwele ziya ziba zinciphile
• Ukulahlekelwa izinwele okuvamisile, ikakhulukazi ekuhlukaniseni nasethempelini,
• I-Pathology ihlala ngemuva kokuqinisa imaski nama-shampoos akhethekile,
• Izinwele zingcola ngokushesha, noma ngabe usebenzisa shampoo yiphi,
• Ukuvela kwe-dandruff. Umqubuko ubonakala ikakhulu esikhunjeni senhloko,
• Ezinye izindawo zesikhumba ziyavutha, zibe nomjikelezo oyindilinga noma oqanda,
• Ukuba khona kwezinwele ezindaweni ezingezinhle, ngokwesibonelo ebusweni,
• Kuyaqabukela, owesifazane angaba namashiya noma amashiya.

I-androgenic alopecia ayiholeli ekuthini ikhanda lonke, kepha wonke amaphutha ezinwele azobonakala kakhulu. Kaningi, lesi sifo sithinta abesifazane abaneminyaka engama-21-30 ubudala.

Ukuxilongwa kwe-androgenetic alopecia

Ukubona imbangela yalesi sifo, ukuqokwa kwempatho efanelekile nokuhlolwa yi-trichologist kuzoba mbalwa. Kuzothatha okunye ukuxilonga:

• Ukutholakala kwesizinda se-hormonal,
• Ukuhlolwa kwegazi (okujwayelekile),
• Ukucaciswa kwesimo sokungazeleleki,
• Ihlola ukushoda kwamavithamini emzimbeni,
• I-Microscopy

Ngemuva kokuthola imiphumela yazo zonke izifundo ezibekiwe, uzothola inkambo yokwelashwa. I-Pathology ingakwenza ukuthi ulwe nalesi sifo impilo yakho yonke. Ngokushesha lapho uya kudokotela, ngokushesha uzosusa isifo esingajabulisi.

Ukwelapha lesi sifo akunangqondo ngokuphelele. I-Androgenic alopecia ezimweni eziningi isifo sofuzo. Ukululama uzodinga imali eningi nokubekezela. Uma unesifiso somphumela omuhle, khona-ke kudingeka ukwelashwa okuphelele kuphela: ukuthatha imishanguzo, ukwenza izinqubo zomzimba nokusebenzisa ezinye izidakamizwa ndawonye.

Izinhlobo zokwelashwa

Izidakamizwa ze-anti-baldness zihlukaniswe izinhlobo eziningi:

• Izikhuthazo zokukhula
• Ama-blocker e-dihydrotestosterone.

Imithi, efaka into yokugcina, ifakwa ukwehla ekukhiqizweni kwe-dihydrotestosterone, ivimba umphumela omubi ekukhuleni kwezinwele.

Njengamanje, kukhiqizwa izidakamizwa eziningi ezilwa ne-baldness, ezibandakanya i-Finasteride. Ngemuva kokusebenzisa le mishanguzo, umphumela uzobonakala ngemuva kwezinyanga ezimbalwa, ngokwesilinganiso, cishe ezinyangeni ezi-3-4. Ngemuva kwezinyanga eziyi-6, ukukhula okuzinzile kwezinwele kuyazalwa kabusha.

Uma umuthi usetshenziswa kahle ngokwemiyalo, ukukhula kwezinwele kuzolulama ngokushesha futhi izinwele zakho zizobukeka zizinhle. Ngokwesilinganiso, le mishanguzo ingasetshenziswa kusuka ezinyangeni ezimbalwa kuya kunyaka ongu-1. Uma owesifazane ezobekezelela imiphumela yomuthi, khona-ke umthamo wawo kufanele ukhuphuke.

Izindlela ezisebenzayo zokwelapha i-alopecia

Ngaphezu kwemikhiqizo ekhethekile ethuthukisa ukukhula kwezinwele futhi inciphise ukukhiqizwa kwama-hormone, eminye imikhiqizo nayo ingasetshenziswa. Amathuluzi amahle kakhulu afaka:

• Kusho ukuguqula ingemuva le-hormonal,
• Ama-Multivitamin complexes
• Izithako zokudla.

Kunconywa futhi ukusebenzisa izifo ze-massage, i-laser therapy kanye ne-cryotherapy. Amathiphu wokukusiza ukuqeda i-androgenetic alopecia:

• Bheka imodi yomsebenzi nokuphumula,
• Yidla ngakwesokudla
• Faka izithelo ezintsha, imifino, nokunye ukudla okucebile ngamavithamini namaminerali,
• Ungabi novalo
• Gwema imiphumela eshisayo neyamakhemikhali ezinweleni.

Zonke lezi zeluleko ngeke zibe nomthelela ekubuyeni kwezinwele ezilahlekile, kepha zizothuthukisa isimo sezinwele zonke. Ukuze usebenze kahle, sebenzisa izinhlobo eziningana zokwelashwa. Isibonelo, phuza amakhambi nezindlela zabantu. Ekhaya, ungalungisa nekhambi lokulahleka kwe-anti-hair:

• Amafutha e-Burdock. Isebenza kahle ekukhuleni nasekuqiniseni izinwele. Ukuze upheke, uzodinga u-1 tbsp. uwoyela wezipuni, isiphuzo selamula, uju, isikhuphasha. Hlanganisa lezi zinto zibe yisisindo esiningi futhi zisebenza ezimpandeni zezinwele,
• Isinqumo sezimpande ze-burdock.Ukupheka, udinga u-2 tbsp. wezipuni zezimpande no-400 ml wamanzi ashisayo, ubilise ukushisa okuphansi cishe imizuzu eyi-15. Ngemuva kokupheka, udinga ukusizakala kwisikali.
• Isifanekiso samaqabunga amancane. Uzodinga no 2 tbsp. wezipuni ze-nettle no-400 ml wamanzi ashisayo. Ubilise imizuzu engaba ngu-15. Isetshenziswa njengendlela yokuhlanza izinwele.

Unganikeza kanjani izinwele ezonakele ukubukeka okukhangayo

Ngokwezeluleko odokotela:

• Khetha i-hairstyle ezokufanela. Ungakhuli izinwele ezinde, izinwele ezingafuneki ezingabonakali zibukeka zimbi futhi zigxile endaweni yempandla,
• Qiniseka ukuthi usebenzisa kuphela i-shampoo efanelekayo uhlobo lwakho lwezinwele futhi unciphise ukuncipha kwesikhumba,
• Kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa ama-decoctions ahlukahlukene amakhambi wemvelo nokuphulukisa, ngemuva kokugeza izinwele zakho. Hlikihla ngokucophelela ama-decoctions we-burdock nezimpande ze-nettle esikhumbeni,
• Faka imaski eyenziwe ekhaya okuzalwa kaningana ngesonto,
• Amafutha okwenziwe ngomumo nezinto ezibandakanya izithako zemvelo kuzosiza ukwenza ama-curls akho akhanye.
• Kungcono ukusebenzisa amanzi ngelamula noma uviniga ukukhipha imicu yakho. Udinga amagremu ayi-1000 amanzi ashisayo ukuze ungeze ubuciko. ziwuthenga ngezipuni of uviniga noma kalamula u hlanganise kahle.

Ngesifo esithuthukile, ungasebenzisa i-wig noma pads zezinwele ezikhethekile ezifihla izindawo zakho zinkinga.

Lapho uthola i-androgenetic alopecia kuwe, ungazami ukubuyisela izinwele zakho ngokwakho, lokhu kungaholela ezinkingeni. Xhumana nochwepheshe, uzonikezwa inkambo efanele yokwelashwa. Uma unentshisekelo futhi ufuna ngenkani ukwelulama, uzophumelela, vele ulandele izincomo zabodokotela futhi ungazideli.

Ake sithole umbono wochwepheshe bese ubuka ividiyo.

I-Androgenic alopecia: izimbangela

Lolu hlobo lwempandla lubangelwa amahomoni ocansi abesilisa - androgens. Bakhona ezintweni eziphilayo bobulili obuqinile nabesifazane.

Abanye abalobi babheka i-androgenic ne-androgenetic alopecia njengezindlela ezihlukene zokuphanza:

• esimweni sokuqala, ukungalingani kwe-hormonal kuba imbangela yokulahleka kwezinwele,
• nge-androgenetic alopecia, izimpandla zinqunywa ngofuzo, kuyilapho ukuphambuka kwesizinda se-hormonal kungabonakali.

Ukwandisa izinga le-androgens kungaholela ku:

• izifo zesistimu ye-endocrine
• izimila ezikhiqiza ama-hormone ocansi abesilisa,
• Izifo ze-gynecological (i-polycystic ovary),
• ukuthatha imishanguzo ethile (amahomoni e-steroid, kufaka phakathi ama-corticosteroids, kanye nama-antidepressants).

Futhi, ukungalingani kwe-hormonal kungenzeka ngesikhathi sokuyeka kokuya esikhathini, lapho izinga lama-ubulili besifazane elehla.

I-Androgenetic alopecia account ye ngaphezu kwe-90% yamacala okuncipha kwezinwele ngamadoda. Imininingwane yokuvama kwalolu hlobo lwempandla ocansini oluhle iyahlukahluka kakhulu: kukholakala ukuthi kudala ukulahleka kwezinwele kwabesifazane I-30-80% yamacala.

Izimpawu Nokuxilongwa

I-Androgenic alopecia inqubo evikelekile eqhubekayo.

Izimpawu eziyinhloko zale ndlela yokugibela ziwukushintsha komugqa wokukhula kwezinwele ebunzini emuva nokuqina kwezingxenye zekhanda lakhe.

Hlukanisa izigaba eziyisikhombisa ze-alopecia, okubangelwa isenzo se-androgens emadodeni.

1. Kukhona ukuncipha okuncane kwekhanda eceleni komphetho wangaphambili wokukhula kwezinwele - ebunzini nasethempelini.
2. Ukuncipha kwekhanda endaweni yangaphambi kokuqina kuyaqhubeka; kuthinta indawo engamasentimitha amabili ukusuka kulayini ongaphambili wokukhula kwezinwele. Esikhundleni somqhele wekhanda, izinwele ziyancipha noma futhi ziwele ngokuphelele.
3. Izihlahla ezivundile ezijulile zivela ebunzini nakumathempeli, anwebeka ngaphezu kuka-2 cm kusuka kulayini wezinwele ongaphambili. Ukuncipha okwengeziwe kwekhanda kwenzeka emqheleni wekhanda.
4. Izindonga eziyimpandla ebunzini nase amathempelini zijula ​​ngokwengeziwe, futhi ukuncipha kwezinwele emqheleni kuyaqhubeka, kepha lezi zindawo ezimbili zihlukaniswe.
5. Umucu wezinwele ohlukanisa izifunda zangaphambili neze-parietal uba mncane.
6. Izindawo zokuqina emabunzini naphezu kwesihlanganisi somqhele.
7. Ukugqwala okugcwele endaweni okumboza ibunzi, ngaphezulu kwekhanda nomqhele. Izinwele zigcinwa ezinhlangothini zekhanda nangaphansi emuva kwekhanda.

1. Ukuhlolwa kwegazi kokuqukethwe kwe-androgen,
2. Ukunqunywa kwamazinga ama-hormone egilo,
3. I-Phototrichogram, ekuvumela ukuthi ucacise isimo sezinwele ezijwayelekile futhi unqume nobungako bokukhula kwabo,
4. Ukuhlolwa kwegazi ukuthola inani lamavithamini namaminerali emzimbeni.

Ukwelashwa kwe-androgenetic alopecia kwenziwa ngu-trichologist. Ngemuva kokwenza zonke izivivinyo ezidingekayo, uchwepheshe onjalo uzokwazi ukukhetha ukwelashwa okufanele. Ungadinga futhi usizo lukadokotela we-endocrinologist, udokotela obhekana nokungalingani kwe-hormonal.

I-Alopecia ithuthuka ngokuqinile ngokuhamba kweminyaka, ngezinhlamvu zezinwele kuqala banciphise imisebenzi yabo, bese bafa. Ukwelashwa kusenesikhathi kuqalile, kungcono ukuthi imithi isize, ngakho-ke uma ubona izimpawu ze-androgenetic alopecia, akufanele uphuze ukubona udokotela.

Amathebulethi asetshenziselwa ukwelapha i-alopecia nganoma yisiphi isigaba sokuthuthuka kwe-baldness. Okuvame ukusetshenziswa kakhulu yi-finasteride, ekwehlisa ukuguqulwa kwe-testosterone ibe yi-dihydrotestosterone - yileli hormone elinomthelela ongemuhle esimweni sezinwele.

Ama-Vitamin-mineral complexes asetshenziselwa futhi i-alopecia, lapho ungathuthukisa khona ukondla izinwele futhi unciphise ukulahleka kwabo - Vitrum Beauty, Special Dragee Merz, Alerana nabanye.

Ampoule amalungiselelo asetshenziswa ngokulandelana. Ngenxa yalokhu, ubukhulu bemiphumela emibi mncane. Ukwelashwa okuyisisekelo kwe-androgenetic alopecia kuyinto minoxidil etholakala kuma-ampoules.

Futhi, ukuvimbela impandla, imikhiqizo esekwe kokukhishwe kwesitshalo isetshenziselwa ukuthi yehlise inqubo yokulahleka kwezinwele futhi ivuse ukukhula kwabo.

Ukugcotshwa, okhilimu, iziphuzo kanye nezifafaza

Lawa ma-ejenti asetshenziswa ekwelapheni i-androgenetic alopecia kabanzi. Banganciphisa ukulahleka kwezinwele kunoma yisiphi isigaba sempandla.

Njengama-ampoules, imiphumela emincane incane. Ngenxa yalokhu, ukugcotshwa kwamafutha, okhilimu, ama-lotion nezifafaza kungaqukatha izinto ezinamandla.

Ngendlela ye-lotions nezifafaza ezitholakalayo minoxidil. Futhi, kusetshenziswa ama-ejenti ahlinzeka ngokudla okuthuthukile kwezinwele, kusebenze izinqubo zokukhula nokuvimbela ukulahleka kwezinwele.

Zisetshenziswa njengezithasiselo ezingagudluza ukwelashwa okuyinhloko nganoma yisiphi isigaba sokukhula kwezinduna. Ukunciphisa ukulahleka kwezinwele nge-androgenetic alopecia kuyasetshenziswa:

• uwoyela omnyama,
• kungena u-oyela,
• uwoyela we-borago
• jojoba uwoyela
• uwoyela we-pennik.

Enye into edingekayo ekwelapheni i-androgenetic alopecia. Ama-shampoos athuthukisa umsoco wama-follicle wezinwele futhi asebenze ukukhula kwezinwele. Ukuqanjwa kungafaka uhlu olubanzi lwezinto zemvelo nemvelaphi yokufakelwa.

Ukuvikela ukulahleka kwezinwele kuyasetshenziswa:

• I-Vichy dercos
• Rinfoltill espresso
• Alerana
• I-Selencin Hair Therapy
• I-KRKA Fitoval
• Amandla wezinwele we-Biocon
• I-Ducray Anaphase namanye ama-shampoos.

Ukwelashwa kokuhlinzwa

Lapho kukhona i-ebalulekile ye-baldness iyakhonjiswa ukufakelwa kwezinwele. Lo msebenzi ukuvumela ukuthi ubuyisele ukukhula kwabo ezindaweni ezithinteke kakhulu yi-alopecia. Ngesikhathi sokufakelwa, udokotela ohlinzayo ususa izindawo ezincane zesikhumba ngama-follicle ezindaweni ezingathintekanga yi-alopecia, futhi azidlulisele ezindaweni lapho kuye kwakha khona izihlahla zamakhanda.

Ukuvimbela

Ukuhambisana nezinyathelo zokuvimbela kusiza ukunciphisa ingozi ye-androgenetic alopecia.

• Thatha ama-vitamin complexes. Ukushoda kwe-Vitamin kunomthelela ekuthuthukisweni kwezimpandla.
• Ukugeza izinwele zakho, sebenzisa amanzi apholile - kusebenze izindlala ezishisayo, kulimaze isikhumba nezinwele zezinwele.
• Gwema i-hypothermia. Njalo gqoka isigqoko ebusika - lokhu kuzovikela izingcezu zezinwele futhi kunciphise namathuba okufa kwabo.
• Sebenzisa i-shampoo yekhwalithi efanelekile kuhlobo lwakho lwesikhumba nezinwele. Izidakamizwa ezishibhile zingaba nomphumela olimazayo esimweni sezinwele.

Ukwelashwa kwe-androgenetic alopecia akufanele kuhlehliswe. Lapho kuvela izimpawu zokuqala zalolu hlobo lwezipande, kuyadingeka ukubonana nochwepheshe bese uqala ukwelashwa okufanele. Kulokhu, inqubo yokulahlekelwa izinwele ingancishiswa kakhulu, okukuvumela ukuthi ugcine izinwele zakho ziphephile futhi zizwakala iminyaka eminingi.

Amagama ambalwa ngezimbangela ze-androgenetic alopecia

I-Androgenetic alopecia ukuxilongwa okujwayelekile okwenziwa emadodeni afuna usizo lwezokwelashwa ngenxa yokulahlekelwa izinwele ngokweqile noma ukubonakala kwendawo ebukekayo yempandla. Kodwa-ke, kungaba okungalungile ukusho ukuthi le yinkinga yabesilisa kuphela. Abanye besifazane nabo bahlushwa ukulahlekelwa izinwele ngenxa yezizathu ezifanayo. Kepha bona, kunjalo, ziningi izikhathi ezingaphansi kwabesilisa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uhlobo lokulahleka kwezinwele kubamele abobulili obuhlukile kuleli cala luzokwehluka. Isilonda esiyinhloko ku-alopecia yesilisa yindawo yesikhumba ye-frontotoparietal ngokwakhiwa kwendawo ebunjiweyo ye-bald. Kwabesifazane, izinwele ziwela ikakhulu phezu kobuso bonke bekhanda ngokulinganayo. Kwezinye izimo, odokotela baphawula ukuthambekela okubuthakathaka kokuthuthukisa lesi sifo ngohlobo lowesilisa.

Noma kunjalo, uma sikhuluma nge-androgenetic alopecia, khona-ke izizathu zabesilisa nabesifazane zizoba ezifanayo. Isici esibonakala kakhulu futhi eselapheka kakhulu i-androgenetic alopecia enezici zofuzo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi uma ubaba, umkhulu, umfowethu omdala noma umalume wayenendawo ye-bald, khona-ke amathuba okubonakala kwakhe endodeni ethile aphakeme impela.

Uma sisondela ezinhlotsheni ezithile ezidala izinqubo eziholela ekuphepheni, khona-ke imbangela yazo eyinhloko kungukuqukethwe okweqile egazini kwehomoni enkulu yocansi yabesilisa - i-testosterone. Kodwa i-testosterone ngokwayo ayibeki ingozi enkulu kuma-follicle wezinwele (okungukuthi, ahlushwa i-androgenetic alopecia). Umphumela owonakalisayo kwizikhwanyana zezinwele uyenziwa ngokutholwa kwawo okusebenzayo - i-dihydrotestosterone, okuthinta kabi i-enzyme engu-5-alpha-reductase equkethwe yikhanda lezinwele. Isenzo esinjalo sabangela i-dystrophic phenomena, okokuqala ku-follicle yezinwele, bese kuba sezingxekeni uqobo, ezingakwazi ukukhula ngaphandle kwazo.

Kufanele, Yebo, kuphawulwe ukuthi (futhi lokhu kuyinto ebonakala ngokuqondile kwe-androgenetic alopecia) izinwele endaweni ethintekile ekuhlaselweni kwe-dihydrotestosterone ayinyamalali masinyane. Baqhubeka nokukhula, kepha kuyaqabukela futhi kube buthaka. Odokotela babuye babize lezo zinwele ngokuthi i-fluffy.

Uma umuntu engathathi zinyathelo zokwelapha i-androgenetic alopecia, khona-ke emva kweminyaka ecishe ibe yishumi, ngisho nezinwele ezifudumele ziyanyamalala. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi izingcezu zezinwele 'ezivulekile' zesikhathi lapho zimboza kancane kancane i-fibrin isikhumba sivele sibe bushelelezi ngokuphelele.

Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha i-androgenetic alopecia?

Ukwelashwa kwe-androgenetic alopecia kuyindaba enzima, edinga ukunakekelwa kwezokwelashwa okusondele kakhulu. Kufanele sixwayise wonke umuntu okungenzeka ukuthi useqalile ukubona izimpawu zokuqala zokulahleka kwezinwele (isigaba sokuqala imvamisa ukulahleka kwezinwele kulayini wokukhula kwezinwele kusuka ebunzini) - ungazenzisi kunoma yikuphi. Ngakho-ke ungazilimaza kunokuba usize. Thintana nabasebenzi abafanelekayo ngokushesha.Kuphela bayoqonda ukuthi kwenzekani esimweni sakho esithile futhi banikeze ukwelashwa okufanele kwe-androgenetic alopecia.

Ubunzima obukhulu ekunqumeni izindlela zokwelapha kuleli cala ukuthi odokotela kufanele balwe nemvelo uqobo. Ngemuva kwakho konke, uma kunokuqagelwa kofuzo, kufanele ubambe iqhaza kulolu hlelo olungena emzimbeni ngokujulile. Kepha ungapheli amandla. Kukhona okungenziwa.

Okusobala kakhulu, kungabonakala, ukwelashwa kwe-androgenetic alopecia, okuhlose ukwehlisa izinga le-testosterone emzimbeni. Ukwelashwa kweHormone ngezidakamizwa eziqukethe i-estrogen (i-hormone yowesifazane) kusetshenziswa ekwelapheni i-androgenetic alopecia kwabesifazane. Kulokhu, imali esele yama-hormone idilizwa bese i -lineline ibuyiselwa. Kwabesilisa, ukwelashwa okunjalo akuhambelani ngaso sonke isikhathi, ngoba kunemiphumela emibi eminingana engafuneki ngendlela ye-gynecomastia, ushintsho ezwini nakwezinye izindlela zobuntu besifazane.

Phakathi kwezidakamizwa zokwelapha izidakamizwa, i-minoxidil ne-finasteride ziyaziwa. Lesi sakamuva sisetshenziswa kuphela ekwelapheni i-androgenetic alopecia. Kumasu we-hardware, ukwelashwa kwe-laser kunikeza imiphumela emihle, kepha futhi akusizi ngaso sonke isikhathi futhi hhayi kangako njengoba besingathanda.

Ngakho-ke, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi uma sidingida into eyifa le-androgenetic alopecia, khona-ke indlela ethembekile futhi ephumelelayo yokubuyisela izinwele isazoba ukufakelwa kwezinwele.