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I-Alopecia

I-Alopecia areata ezinganeni: izimbangela nezindlela zokwelashwa

I-Alopecia areata ezinganeni yisifo esivamile, esivame ukudlula sodwa lapho ingane ikhula.

Kepha kunezikhathi lapho abazali baphendukela ekunakekelweni kwezokwelapha ngokuya ngezimbangela nezimpawu zesifo. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukunquma ukuthi isifo sizalwa kabusha noma sitholakala enganeni, ukuze udokotela akhethe ukwelashwa okusebenzayo kakhulu.

Lo mbhalo uqukethe imininingwane yokuthi ungayiphatha kanjani i-alopecia egxile enganeni.

I-Alopecia areata ezinganeni: izici nezimbangela

Isifo sinezimpawu zaso, ezahluka ngokuya ngeminyaka yengane.

  • Ezinganeni kaningi, kuvela inkinga ngama-ricores asolwayo. Futhi, ukulahleka kwezinwele kungahlanganiswa nokuxhumana njalo nomcamelo. Ingane igoba ngaphandle kwekhanda, ngenxa yalokho kuvela kwe-alopecia. Le nkinga ixazululwa ngokuzimela njengoba ingane ikhula.
  • Izingane kaningi bathanda ukufumbaza izinwele, bezithinte noma bezisonta ngeminwe. Uma lo mkhuba unganakwa, khona-ke ukulahleka okuncane kukhiye kusuka kumphumela onjalo wemishini kungenzeka. Le yinkinga yezengqondo edinga ukwelashwa. Umsebenzi wabazali ukusula ingane kulo mkhuba futhi ubonane nodokotela wengqondo.
  • Ezinganeni ezingaphezulu kweminyaka engu-3 Imbangela yokulahleka kwezinwele kungaba yisifo fungal ngenxa yokuxhumana nezingane ezigulayo noma izilwane. Kungaba isifo se-ringworm noma i-micosporia. Futhi, izimpandla zingavela ngenxa yamasosha omzimba abuthaka. Ngaphandle kokwelashwa, kwezinye izingane izinwele ziphinda zizimele, futhi kwezinye, ngisho nangemva kokwelashwa, akunakwenzeka ukufeza usizi olufanayo.
  • Izingane ezineminyaka engu-6-7 nangaphezulu babhekana nengcindezi yengqondo, njengoba beya engadini noma esikoleni. Ukuxineka, ukukhathazeka, ukukhathala kungadala nokuba yimpandla. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi abazali baqaphe isimo esingokomzwelo sezingane zabo futhi, uma kunesidingo, vakashela ochwepheshe ukubuyisa impilo yengqondo nohlelo lwezinzwa.

Kule vidiyo, uchwepheshe uzokhuluma ngezimbangela nokwelashwa kwe-lopecia ezinganeni:

Ukuxilonga uhlobo lwesidleke sesi sifo

Uma abazali bethola izigaxa zamakhanda emakhanda ezinganeni zabo, ukuvakashela udokotela wamazinyo noma i-trichologist kuyadingeka. I-Alopecia areata ezinganeni kunzima ukuyelapha. Futhi isakhi esibalulekile ukuvakasha okufika ngesikhathi kudokotela nokuziphatha kwazo zonke izindlela zokuhlonza ezidingekayo.

Okokuqala, udinga ukuvakashela udokotela wezingane. Ngokwesincomo sakhe, uma kunesidingo, udokotela wezingane uqoka ukubonisana nodokotela wezifo zengqondo, udokotela wezikhumba noma nge-trichologist. Ochwepheshe bazokwenza ukuhlolwa kwezokwelashwa futhi banikeze izinyathelo ezilandelayo:

  1. Kuyadingeka ukwedlulisa ukuhlaziywa kwezindunduma ukuze ubeke eceleni ubukhona bezinambuzane emzimbeni.
  2. Ukuhlaziywa kwenziwa ukubona i-dysbiosis.
  3. I-Ultrasound yesibeletho sesisu kanye nendlala yegilo iyenziwa.
  4. Ukuze ungafaki ukuphazamiseka ohlelweni lwe-endocrine, kuyadingeka ukuthi kudluliselwe ukuhlaziywa kwama-hormone.
  5. Ingane inikezwe i-trichograph.
  6. Uma izimpandla ezandayo zibhekwa, i-biopsy yezicubu yenziwa kusuka kusikhumba.

Futhi, abazali kufanele bazi lokho lapho kutholakele lesi sifo akuvunyelwe:

  • Sika ikhanda lengane.
  • Musa ukusebenzisa imaski noma amafutha abalulekile ekukhuleni kwezinwele.
  • Musa ukusebenzisa izidakamizwa zabantu abadala ekwelashweni.

Izigaba zesifo

  1. Kuyasebenzalapho, ezindaweni lapho kwenzeka khona ukwanda, ukubonakala kwesikhumba kanye nokuvuvukala kwayo kubonakala. Ingane ikhathazekile ngokushiswa. Isikhumba sikhonkotha, izinwele ezonakele ziyabonakala emaphethelweni endawo leyo. Uma uncipha izinwele, ushiya kalula isikhumba.
  2. Kuvuliwe esiteji izimpandla zine-tint emhlophe. Ukugxila kwe-lesion akukhulunywa kanjalo.
  3. regress esikhundleni sezinwele eziphilile, ezinama-fluffy ziyabonakala, ezinombala we-paler uma uqhathaniswa neminye imicu.

Akunandaba nendawo yempandla, ukwelashwa kuyinkimbinkimbi, ngoba kunzima ukwelapha lesi sifo. Ngokufinyelela okufika ngesikhathi kudokotela, kukhona amathuba aphezulu wokuthi izingane ziyeke ukulahleka kwezinwele. Esigulini ngasinye, udokotela ukhetha indlela yomuntu ngamunye ekuqedeni i-alopecia.

Isakhi esibalulekile akusona ukuqedwa kwezimpawu, kepha izimbangela zokuqina. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukuthuthukisa i-microcirculation yegazi esikhumbeni, ukubuyisa isisekelo sezinwele, bese ukhetha izidakamizwa ezizogqugquzela ukwenziwa kwamaseli ku-epidermis.

Ukwelashwa kungahlukaniswa ngezigaba eziningana:

  • ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ezicasulayo isikhumba,
  • ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ze-immunosuppressive,
  • ukusetshenziswa kwezivuseleli ezizothinta izinhlamvu zezinwele,
  • ukusetshenziswa kwezindlela zokwelapha umzimba.

Esigabeni sokuqala salesi sifo, amalungiselelo acasulayo wesikhumba asetshenziswa kakhulu. Le yimikhangu yotshwala evela kupelepele oshisayo, i-eucalyptus, i-horseradish, u-anyanisi, ugalikhi, i-lemongrass. Ungasebenzisa umuthi i-Ditranol, okuyi-irritant yokwenziwa.

Enye imali isetshenziswa esikhumbeni sengane bese uyishiya imizuzu engama-20. Inkambo yokwelashwa cishe inyanga, kepha ingashintshashintsha ngokuya ngendawo yokuqina.

Akunandaba nesigaba salesi sifo, izingane zinqunywa inkambo yamavithamini. Okusebenza kakhulu yiVolvit, efaka wonke amaminerali adingekayo ekukhuleni izinwele nasekuqiniseni. Ukwakheka kwalesi sidakamizwa kufaka ne-biotin, okuwumthombo wesibabule. Iyasiza kukhiqizwa lekhwalithi ye-collagen. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungakuhle ukuphuza inkambo yezidakamizwa ezinjengalezi:

  • I-retinol
  • Ascorbic acid.
  • Tocopherol.
  • I-Pantothenic acid.

Izidakamizwa zeSteroid

Uma isigaba sisebenza noma simile, izidakamizwa ze-steroid zengezwa kwimithi ekhungathekisayo. Imijovo ayiluleki, ngoba ibuhlungu impela. I-Prednisalon isungulwe kahle, ethathwa ngokuqinile ngokohlelo (kufanele lunqunywe ngudokotela). I-betamethasone noma i-Minoxidil ointment isetshenziswa.

Ukugcotshwa, izixazululo namagiya kusetshenziselwa amabala ezimpandla. Uhlobo lokwelashwa luvame kakhulu okulandelayo:

  1. elinye lamalungiselelo anepropathi ecasulayo isetshenziswa emaphethelweni empandla,
  2. ke ngenani elincane faka isidakamizwa i-Fluorocort.

Uma lesi sifo sisesigabeni sokubuyiselwa emuva, iMinoxidol ingezwa kuleyo mithi engenhla. Inemiphumela ezuzisayo kuma-follicle wezinwele, yandisa ubukhulu bezinwele, futhi yelula isikhathi sokuphila kwayo. Umphumela ongcono, umuthi kufanele uhlanganiswe ne-Ditranol.

Ukwelashwa komzimba

Kunikezwe Uhlobo lokwelashwa luhlose ukuqinisa ama-follicles wezinwele, ukuthuthukisa ukuhamba kwegazingenxa yokuthi izinwele zizothola ukuhamba kwegazi okudingekayo ngezakhi. Izinqubo ezibekwe kakhulu yilezi:

  1. darsonvalization, lapho ugesi wamanje omningi uvuselela ukukhula kwezikhwanyana ezincane,
  2. Ukwelashwa kwe-laser, okusiza ukubuyisela amaseli alimele nokukhula kwezinwele ezintsha nezinempilo,
  3. i-cryotherapy, lapho izindawo ezonakele zivezwa khona yi-nitrogen ewuketshezi,
  4. i-electrophoresis, ezovumela ama-microelements ukuthi angene esikhumbeni, anikeze zonke izinto ezidingekayo ezithombeni zezinwele.

Umuthi wabantu

Ngosizo lwemithi yendabuko, i-alopecia ingalapheka uma isisesigabeni sokuqala. Kunemiyalelo ephephile engasetshenziswa ekwelapheni kwezingane. Okusebenzayo kakhulu yilezi:

  • Isigaxa se-anyanisi, esihlikihlwe esikweleni sengane.
  • Ungafaka i-decoction ye-coltsfoot, ehlikihlwa esikweleni amahlandla ama-2 ngosuku ngenyanga.
  • I-tincture yotshwala, efaka upelepele obomvu. Ukuze uyenze, udinga ama-300 g we-vodka nama-pods angu-2-3 we-pepper obomvu. Ama-pods achotshoziwe, i-slurry ithululelwa nge-vodka futhi igcizelelwa izinsuku eziyi-10 endaweni emnyama.

Ukufakwa kwezinwele kwengane

Uma ingane ingehli ngaphezu kwezinwele eziyi-100 ngosuku, ungasebenzisa izindlela zokwelapha ezingenhla. Uma ukuthuthukiswa kwe-alopecia kungenakuamiswa, baphendukela ekufakweni kwezinwele.

  • Kungenzeka ukuqhuba indlela ye-patchwork lapho izinwele ezinempilo ezinamabhuleki zithathwa kumnikeli bese zidluliselwa ezinganeni. Le ndlela yinde futhi ayihlali inikeza umphumela omuhle. Kuphela kungamaphesenti angama-45-50% lapho impahla iqala khona, ngoba umzimba ungenqaba ukufakwa kwamanye amazwe.
  • Uma usebenzisa indlela yokubhula ngezigxobo kuseshini eyodwa nje, ungafaka izinwele ezifika ezinkulungwaneni ezi-5. Isikhathi salolu hlobo lokusebenza amahora ama-3, futhi umphumela ezimeni eziningi uletha imiphumela emihle. Kunoma ikuphi, ingane ngeke ibe nensimbi yokuvuselela izinwele, kepha ngeke ikwazi ukukhulisa izinwele ezinde njalo.

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi i-alopecia idinga ukwelashwa isikhathi eside, ukwelashwa okufika ngesikhathi kudokotela kubaluleke kakhulu. Uma abazali bebona ukuthi izinwele zezingane ziwohloka, ungazenzisi noma ulindele ukuthi yonke into iguqule. Udokotela kuphela onganquma imbangela yokuqina futhi anikeze ukwelashwa okufanele.

Kungani izinwele ziwe

Izimbangela ze-alopecia areata ebuntwaneni ziyahlukahluka. Iningi labazali liqala ukwethuka uma ingane yabo iba yimpandla. Futhi lokhu kuyaqondakala, ngoba ukuphelela kuhambisana nokugula kwe-oncological. Akudingekile ukuthola kanye nokuzindla ngokwakho. Lokhu empeleni kungaholela ezinkingeni ezinkulu ekuqedeni i-alopecia ngokuzayo.

Ukugqwala kuphela akuvezi i-oncology. Izinwele kunalokho ziqala ukuphuma zingaphansi kwethonya lesi sifo, kodwa ngenxa yokusebenzisa izidakamizwa ezinolaka. Ngokuqondene nezimbangela eziyinhloko zokuqina kwezingane, zibilisa okulandelayo:

  • ukungalingani kwe-hormonal - kungenzeka ngesikhathi sokuthomba. Abafana banethuba lokuthola ukulahleka kwezinwele, futhi kunzima ukubiza inqubo ngokuthi yimpandla yangempela. Njengomthetho, izinwele ziwela kakhulu, ngenkathi i-hairline ihlala ifana,
  • isisusa esenzelwa ifa - futhi sikhonjiswa kaningi kubafana, futhi eminyakeni elandelayo. Uma kukhona izihlobo eziyimpandla emndenini, ukunakekelwa kufanele kuthathwe kusengaphambili ukuvikela impandla.
  • ukwephulwa kobuqotho besikhumba kanye nokulimala ekhanda - ngenxa yokufa kwezicucwana zezinwele ezindaweni zezindawo zokwenziwa, kukhiqizwa amabala,
  • Izifo ze-autoimmune - i-alopecia egxile ezinganeni ingahle ibe ngumphumela wokugula kwezifo zesikhunta nezegciwane,
  • ukuthatha imishanguzo - ukukhula kwezinwele kuyayeka ngenxa yokuthatha izidakamizwa ezilwa namagciwane, ama-hormone, ama-cytostatics. Ukuphendula okufanayo kungadala izingcindezelo,
  • Izinkinga nohlelo lwezinzwa - iqembu eliyingozi lifaka abantu abanokungabekezeleleki okwengeziwe, izingane ezingazinzi ngokomzwelo nezididayo ezihlushwa ukuqwasha, njll.

Ezimweni eziningi, i-alopecia areata ezinganeni kwenzeka ngokubakhona kanyekanye kwezici eziningana. Lesi simo sikhuliswa yizinkinga ezivela ohlelweni lwe-endocrine, izinwele ezifiphele nokunakekelwa okungafanele kwezinwele, izifo ezinohlelo, amaphutha wokudla okungenamsoco, ukuntuleka kwevithamini. Ebuntwaneni, ukulahlekelwa izinwele kungaba uhlobo lokuphendula ekucindezelekeni. Isehlukaniso sabazali, amahlazo omndeni, ukuphuma kukamama emsebenzini kanye nokuhlangenwe nakho okungekuhle enkulisa kungaholela ekubonisweni okunjalo.

Izifo ezinjengesifo sikashukela i-mellitus, i-lupus erythematosus, kanye ne-iron kushoda kwe-anemia kusithinta kabi isimo sezinwele. Enye yezimbangela zokulahleka kwezinwele ezinganeni ukugcwala okukhulu kwevithamini A emzimbeni.

Izithombe zemitholampilo

Izimbangela nokwelashwa kwalesi sifo kuzohluka, kuye ngohlobo lwayo. Kwi-alopecia egxile, izimpawu ezithile zimpawu: ukulahleka kwezinwele kuchaze imiphetho ngokucacile - izidleke. Amachibi amancane ayindilinga ayindihlanganisi, kanti isikhumba sibukeka siphilile.

Lesi sifo siqhubeka ngezindlela ezihlukile. Kwesinye isimo, izilonda eziningana zenzeka ngokushesha phezu kwekhanda. Ngokukhula kwezihlahlana, kuqala ukugxila kuqala, kancane kancane kufakwa okusha. Inqubo kuleli cala ingathatha izinyanga ezintathu kuya kweziyi-6.

Imilomo yezikhwanyana zezinwele inwebeka kakhulu. Kwezinye izimo, amashiya angaba mncane. Isimo somtholampilo siyanda ngenxa yokungezelelwa kwezifo ezihlangene. Imvamisa kuba yi-atopic dermatitis, vitiligo, ukuvela komzimba.

Uma i-alopecia ingaqhubeki, khona-ke izihlakala zamakhanda zisheshe zikhule ngezinwele ezimhlophe, bese zihlangana nenqwaba yezinwele. Uma indawo ye-baldness inyuka, kudingeka ucwaningo olunzulu. Ukulahleka kwezinwele kuleli cala akubonwa kuphela ekhanda, kepha emzimbeni wonke.

Izimpawu ezengeziwe zifaka ukubhujiswa kwepuleti lezipikili. Ezimweni ezingaphezu kwesigamu zamacala ane-alopecia egxile, ukudotshwa kwezipikili noma ukuguquguquka kwazo kuyabonakala.

Ukuxilongwa

Ezimpawu zokuqala ze-alopecia, bonana nodokotela wezingane. Udokotela uzokwenza ukuhlolwa futhi athumele ukuthi kuboniswane nodokotela abancane: i-endocrinologist, nodokotela oyi-neurologist, udokotela wamachwane wesikhumba, udokotela obulala izidumbu. Ukuhlolwa kwepheshana lesisu kuyimpoqo. Ukuhlaziywa kwezinduku kwenziwa, kunconywa i-ultrasound of the patity esiswini. Kuyelulekwa ukwenza i-ultrasound yegland yegilo futhi unqume izinga le-cortisol.

I-trichologist ibeka ucwaningo lwezinwele olubonakalayo. Esikhathini sokuxilongwa okuhlukile, izifo zezinwele zemvelo yokuvuvukala, izifo ze-herpetic, i-streptococci azihlanganisiwe. Ukuhlola isimo sezinwele zakho nezinwele zesikhumba kuvumela:

  • I-trichograph - ifaka ukuhlolwa kwe-microscopic kwezinwele ezisusiwe ezingxenyeni ezahlukahlukene zesikhumba. Ucwaningo lunquma inani lezinwele ezigabeni ezahlukahlukene zokukhula,
  • zokuxilonga ikhompyutha - indlela yokucwaninga usebenzisa i-trichoscope. Ibona ushintsho ekwakhekeni kwama-follicle, izindlala ze-sebaceous nezikhwama zezinwele,
  • I-biopsy yesikhumba - eyenziwa ezimweni ezihlukile, kubandakanya ukufaka isikhumba ukuze siyohlolwa. Inqubo yenziwa ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia yendawo,
  • I-Phototrichograph - ifaka ukwenziwa kwezithombe ngazinye ngokuqhutshwa kwekhompyutha okulandelayo. Le ndlela ikuvumela ukuthi uhlole ijubane lokukhula kwezinwele namaphesenti wezinwele ze-telogen nezinwele.

Ukwelashwa kwezingane ezine-alopecia

Ukwelashwa kwe-alopecia egxile ezinganeni kusekelwe esithombeni somtholampilo. Ukwelapha kuqhelelekile futhi kunqunywa ngokusekelwe kwizimbangela zokuzala. Ezinhlotsheni ezahlukahlukene ze-alopecia ezinganeni, kubekwa izindlela zokufaka uphawu: ukusetshenziswa kwama-immunomodulators, ukusetshenziswa kwamavithamini ayinkimbinkimbi, ikakhulukazi iqembu B, nokusetshenziswa kwe-biostimulants.

Ukwelashwa kwe-alopecia areata ezinganeni kuzoba nempumelelo ngokushesha lapho ukuxilongwa kusenziwa. Kwezinye izimo, izidakamizwa ze-hormonal ziyadingeka. Imithi ikhethiwe kucatshangelwa ubudala besiguli kanye neveli lempandla.

Ama-allergens othinta, izidakamizwa ezinomphumela we-photosensitizing, ama-glucocorticosteroid ama-hormone asetshenziswa ngaphandle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izindlela zokwelapha zokwelapha zibekiwe:

  • Ukwelashwa kwe-UV - kubonakaliswa isenzo se-immunostimulating kanye nokulwa nokuvuvukala. Ngezindlela eziphumelela kakhulu ze-Phototherapy zesenzo sendawo. I-UFO isiza ukwehlisa amandla amandla futhi ikhuphule izivikela zomzimba,
  • i-darsonvalization - ivuselela izinqubo ze-metabolic, ithuthukise ukuhamba kwegazi, isebenze ama-follicles wezinwele, futhi ivimbele ukulahleka kwezinwele.Inqubo yenziwa kusetshenziswa i-scallop electrode, futhi ubude bayo abudluli kwimizuzu engu-7,
  • i-cryotherapy - ukupholisa isikhumba. Vimbela ukuqhubeka kokulahleka kwezinwele futhi kusebenze iziqalo zezinwele,
  • i-galvanization - kuvuselela ukujikeleza kwe-capillary, kuqede ukulunywa kwesikhumba, uma kukhona, futhi kuthuthukise ukungazweli. Ukuvuselela ukukhula kwezinwele usebenzisa izidakamizwa ze-magnesium, i-zinc sulfate, i-nicotinic acid,
  • Ukwelashwa kwe-laser - kukhombisa imiphumela emihle ekwelapheni kwezimpandla kwe-etiologies ehlukahlukene. Vimbela ukulahleka kwezinwele, kuvimba umsebenzi wama-microorganisms we-pathogenic, kusebenze ukuhamba kwegazi, kuthambisa isikhumba esibuhlungu. Inkambo yokwelashwa ifaka izinqubo eziyi-10-12.

Ngesikhathi sokulashwa, amalungiselelo wokunakekelwa kwesikhumba kufanele akhethwe ngokucophelela. Musa ukusebenzisa ama-shampoos amadala ngenkathi ubhukuda. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi izindlela zokugeza izinwele ziqukethe amakha namadayi amancane. Ngasikhathi sinye, kufanele ubheke ukudla kwengane. Ukugcizelelwa kokudla kungukudla kwamaprotheni, imifino emisha nezithelo, imikhiqizo enothiswe amavithamini kanye namaminerali.

Izindlela zemithi yendabuko

Ukwelashwa okungafani nalutho kwe-alopecia egxile ezinganeni kusho ukusetshenziswa kwezinye izindlela zokwelapha. Kufanele uqonde ukuthi azibalulekile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izidakamizwa ezisebenza ngempumelelo engafakazelwe zingabhebhethekisa inkathi yalesi sifo futhi zibangele ukungahambi kahle komzimba. Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa izindlela zendabuko zokwelashwa ezinganeni, kubalulekile ukuthola imvume kadokotela.

Izindlela zokupheka ezilandelayo zizibonakalise kahle:

  • hlanganisa i-yolk yeqanda eli-1, isipuni sejusi le-aloe, isipuni sejusi sikagalikhi kanye nozipuni loju lwamanzi. Hlanganisa zonke izithako ngokuphelele, zisebenza kwisikhumba, ukumboza nge-polyethylene. Imaski igcinwa imizuzu engama-20, emva kwalokho ihlanzwe ngamanzi,
  • hlanganisa ngokulingana okulingana impande ye-burdock kanye neqabunga le-nettle, thatha isigamu selitha lamanzi abilayo wezipuni ezimbili zokuqoqwa, faka, hlamba isikhumba nezinwele nge-decoction ngemuva kokugeza ngakunye,
  • hlanganisa i-castor neoyili ye-burdock ngokulingana okulinganayo, kufudumele kubhavu wamanzi ukuya ekushiseni komzimba, uthele kulesikhumba, ushiye isigamu sehora bese uhlanza nge-shampoo emnene. Inqubo ingaphindwa kabili ngesonto,
  • geza ikhanda lakho nge-decoction of isitshalo seqanda esilungiselelwe ngesilinganiso sama-20 gotshani ngehafu yelitha likabhiya. Stew on ukushisa okuphansi imizuzu eyi-10, sebenzisa ukuhlanza ikhanda lakho kanye ngeviki ngenyanga.

Uma ukwelashwa kwe-classical alopecia okugxile ezinganeni kungaphumeleli, khona-ke imbangela yokulahlekelwa izinwele kufanele icace. Ngokucindezela kwengqondo nangokomzwelo nokucindezelwa okuvame ukwenziwa, ingane ikhonjiswa ukulungiselela ngamakhambi ngomphumela wokuthula nowokuvuselela amandla. Ngokuthambekela kokusabela komzimba, kufakwa ama-enterosorbents, uma kunezinkinga ngepheshana lesisu, amalungiselelo e-herbal ayanconywa ukuthi enze umsebenzi ojwayelekile wesisu, ama-pancreas, uhlanze isibindi futhi uvuse ukuphuma kwe-bile.

Ukunakwa okukhethekile kufanele kukhokhwe ngokulungiswa komzimba ngokusebenzisa ama-biostimulants. Kungcono ukuthatha amalungiselelo echinacea, i-eucalyptus, ujusi we-aloe, uju. Izidakamizwa ezinjalo zibhekwa njenge-allergenic, ngakho-ke ngaphambi kokwelashwa kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukungabekezelelani komuntu ngamunye. Ukudla okunempilo kufanele kulungiswe futhi ukudla okucebiswe ku-retinol, i-tocopherol, kanye namavithamini we-B kufanele kungeniswe ekudleni.

1 I-alopecia egxilile enganeni - kungani ivela nokuthi yiziphi izimpawu

Okuvame ukubonwa ezinganeni - alopecia areata. Izimpawu zale mpandla zichaziwe impela, kunzima ukuzididanisa nokuthile. Kungani kwenzeka ukulahleka kwezinwele, yiziphi izimpawu ze-alopecia ezigxile ezichazwe esihlokweni sethu.

2 Izimpawu ze-Alopecia areata

I-Alopecia areata enganeni inezibonakaliso ezifanayo nezabantu abadala. Lesi sifo asinakho ukwahluka kobulili nobudala. Impandla ibonakala ngokushesha, kwesinye isikhathi phakathi kosuku olulodwa.

Isibonakaliso esiyinhloko se-alopecia iqiniso lokuthi amabala amabala amancanyana akha ekhanda lengane, okuyisiphetho sesikhumba esingenazinwele.

Inani le-foci enjalo liyahlukahluka, njengoba i-alopecia egxile iqhubeka, zingaba zikhulu ngenani nosayizi. Isikhumba endaweni yezinwele ezilahlekile sibukeka siphilile, asinabo ubomvu noma sicwecile.

Imiphetho ye-foci kuthiwa, inomumo oyindilinga noma o-oval. Futhi ezinganeni kukhona ukulahleka okuyingxenye kwama-eyelash kanye namashiya.

Ngokuthuthuka kwe-alopecia areata, enye yezimpawu zesibonakaliso, okungukuthi, ukuguqulwa kwamapuleti wezipikili, ukudangala komoya kanye nefomu lemisho elimhlophe kubo, lesi sici sibonisa izingane kuphela.

I-Alopecia areata ezinganeni ine-prognosis enhle, futhi ngobuningi bayo, izinwele zibuyiselwa ngokuphelele, zingashiyi ngisho nokukhumbula izifo.

Ekuqaleni, i-hairline endaweni yelahleko ibukeka ilula kancane kunekhanda lonke, kepha ngokuqhubeka kwesikhathi, izinwele zigcwele ngemibala futhi azihlukile kwezinye.

Kunamacala ahlala njalo lapho, endaweni ye-foci yokulahlekelwa izinwele, izinwele zikhula ngokuzimela ngaphandle kokuthola ukwelashwa. Noma kunjalo, ungathembeli enhlanhleni. Kungcono ukufuna usizo lochwepheshe ukuze ugweme impandla ephelele, okungeke kwenzeke ukuyihlehlisa.

Izimbangela ezi-3 ze-alopecia

Yize iqiniso lokuthi i-alopecia areata yinto eyenzeka kahle impela, akukho noyedwa ucwaningo olunganikeza impendulo ngezimbangela zokuthuthuka kwalesi sifo.

Kungakho, umcabango ovame kakhulu wemvelaphi uye waba - autoimmune. Ngokusho kwakhe, ukungasebenzi kahle kwamasosha omzimba kuvusa amaseli wokuvikela womzimba ukubona izinhlamvu zezinwele njenge-ejenti yakwelinye izwe, futhi azihlasele, okuholela ekulahlekelweni izinwele.

Yize iqiniso lokuthi izimbangela ze-alopecia aziqondakali kahle, ochwepheshe bakhombe izici ezimbalwa ngaphansi kwethonya lokuthi yiziphi izimpawu zokulahleka kwezinwele ezinganeni ezingaba khona:

  • Isakhi sofuzo

Isizathu sokuqala sokukhula kwe-baldness. Izinhlobo zofuzo zidala ukwakheka kwezicucwana ezibuthakathaka ezitholakala kakhulu ezithweni zangaphandle noma ezibucayi, okuzoholela ku-alopecia enganeni.
  • Ukuxineka

Izingane, njengabantu abadala, ziyaxineka. Uhambo lokuqala lokuya enkulisa, isikole sithinta isimo kwengqondo yengane, ngenxa yalokho izindlela zokuzivikela zidonswa emzimbeni, okudala ukukhula kwe-alopecia ezinganeni.

  • Ukungalingani kweHormonal

Ukuthomba kuvame ukuba yimbangela ye-alopecia. Lokhu kuyabonakala ikakhulukazi ebusheni. Kodwa-ke, inqubo yokunwebeka esikhathini esiningi ivame ukuphela ngokwayo futhi ayidingi ukwelashwa.
  • Ukuthatha umuthi

Ukuhlukumezeka kwama-antibiotics nama-hormone kuvame ukuholela ekugqungeni, futhi ukulahleka kwezinwele kungabonakala zombili ezindaweni ezincane nasebusweni lekhanda lonke.

  • Ukulimala

I-Alopecia areata ezinganeni zivame ukwenzeka ngenxa yesifo sohlangothi. Ukwephula ubuqotho besikhumba nokuqhekeka okwalandela kwezicubu, kubangela ukufa kwezikhwanyana zezinwele. Ngenxa yalokhu, ama-curls ayayeka ukukhula, amafomu amancane amabala aphansi.

Ukudla okungasebenzi kahle kwengane kungadala i-alopecia, okuqukethwe okwengeziwe kwe-Vitamin A ekudleni kubangela ukulahleka kwezinwele namabala ezimpandla.

I-Alopecia ezinganeni ivame ukwenzeka lapho kuhlanganiswa izinto, izinkinga nge-yegilo yegilo, izifo ezithathelwanayo nokunakekelwa okungafanele kwezinwele kungasenza sibhebhethekise lesi simo.

6 Ukuvimbela i-alopecia egxile

Njenganoma yikuphi okunye, ukuvimbela lesi sifo kulula kakhulu kunokulapha. Ukuze ugweme ukulahleka kwezinwele enganeni, imithetho eminingana kufanele ibhekwe:

  • Nakekela kahle izinwele nesikhumba.

Ebuntwaneni, ukusetshenziswa kwemikhiqizo yokunakekela abantu abadala akwamukeleki. I-shampooing kufanele yenziwe nge-shampoo enenani elincane lamadayi kanye namakha, futhi lokhu akumele kwenziwe kungabi kanye kanye ngesonto.

Ngezinye izinsuku, kuyasiza ukuhlanza izinwele nge-decoctions yamakhambi okwelapha. Akunakusho ukuthi uma ungahlanganisa ama-curls amanzi, lokhu kuyabalimaza futhi kubenze banciphe kakhulu. Futhi kufanele ugweme izinwele zezinwele eziqinile emantombazaneni.

  • Ukudla okufanele

Ukudla okungenampilo kungadala ukuwohloka kwezinwele nokulahleka kwezinwele okwalandela. Amavithamini, amaminerali namaprotheni kufanele abe khona ekudleni kwengane. Udinga ukusetshenziswa kwenyama, inhlanzi, imifino emisha nezithelo. Ama-Vitamin complexes namafutha enhlanzi emaphaketheni kuzoba usizo oluhle kakhulu.

  • Gwema ukwehluka kwezinga lokushisa

Ukubanda ebusika nokushiswa yilanga ehlobo kwenza izinwele zibe sengozini. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukuthi izingane zigqoke izigqoko futhi zingazivezi izindandatho zezimo zezulu.

Ngokulandela le mithetho elula, ungavikela impilo yezingane futhi uvikele ukulahleka okungafuneki kwezinwele.

Izimpawu ze-Alopecia

Izimpawu ze-alopecia zenzeka ikakhulukazi kwizimpawu zangaphandle futhi zibonisa:

  1. Izinwele ziba buthuntu, zilahlekelwe ukukhanya, ukwakheka kwabo kuphukile. Ziba brittle futhi ziyawa lapho zihlanganisa, zigeza, zigqoka futhi zisusa okwamakhanda futhi lapho zibhinca nje, ngenxa yokuthi zakha izidalwa zamakhanda ezihlahla.
  2. Isikhumba esisezindongeni zezindwangu singaba bushelelezi, sibomvu noma sibe namabala amabi ngezikali zesikhumba. Konke kuncike kwizimbangela ze-alopecia.
  3. Izipikili ziba brittle. Amapuleti awonakalisiwe, bese kuthi ukunyamalala kwawo kwendalo kunyamalale.
  4. Amehlo avele, amashiya acwebile.

Izinhlobo zezifo: i -useuse, i-congenital, i-autoimmune, i-universal kanye ne-seborrheic

  1. Okomzimba. Okuvame kakhulu ukubonwa ezinsaneni. I-Alopecia ezinsaneni yenzeka ngenxa yesikhundla sokuhleleka kabusha. Lokhu kwenzeka kaningi: ingane yazalwa inezinwele ezisindayo, kepha lapho inezinyanga eziyisithupha yaba yimpandla ngokuphelele. Ukulahleka kuleli cala kucasulwa ukuthi ingane ikusimo esisodwa, ngenxa yalokho, izinwele zayo "zeluliwe" ngemuva kwekhanda.

I-Nesting. Kwezokwelapha, le mpandla ibizwa ngokuthi i-ochalova. Izimbangela zokubonakala kwephula ukusebenza okujwayelekile kokungavikeleki kwengane. I-Ocular alopecia ezinganeni iboniswa ngesimo se-baldness, esinomumo oyindilinga. Ngamanye amagama, i-alopecia enjalo enganeni iziveza ngesimo semibuthano yempandla ekhanda ethinta omunye nomunye.

Ipheshana. Kuvela lapho inhlamvu yezinwele ilimele. Imvamisa imbangela yalokhu kugula yizinwele eziqinile "ezelula" izinhlamvu zezinwele, bese zilimaza.

Izimbangela zokwenzeka

Uma ukulahleka kwenzeka, bonana nochwepheshe. Izimbangela nokwelashwa kwe-alopecia ezinganeni kunganqunywa kuphela ngudokotela wamazinyo ofanelekayo. Ungazindli. Lokhu kungalimaza nje kuphela, kuvuse ukuguquka kwesifo kusuka kwesinye sezigaba kuya ekuphepheni kwendawo yonke. Akunakwenzeka ukukhipha imbangela eyodwa yokugula.

Imvamisa izizathu yilezi:

Ukushisa komzimba okukhuphukile.

Uma izimpandla zenzeka enganeni, akufanele "uzwakalise i-alamu bese uqala ukuphatha ingane." Kungenzeka ukuthi une-baldness ngokomzimba futhi kungekudala kuzodlula. Yebo, ukubonana nodokotela wezingane ngeke kulimaze. Kodwa uma kuyi-alopecia yomzimba, khona-ke asikho isidingo sokuyelapha.

Lapho ukulahleka kwezinwele kwenzeka ebeleni, kufanelekile ukuvakashela udokotela. Kaningi, ama-rickets aba izimbangela zokuphanza.

Ezinganeni kusukela eminyakeni yobudala eyodwa kuya kwemithathu, ukulahleka kwezinwele ngezikhathi ezithile kuvame ukubonwa kaningi. Kungenzeka kakhulu, lokhu kungenxa yomphumela wengane ezinweleni: ukugquma, ukudonsa, njll. Uma izimpawu zokuthi “imidlalo ezinwele” zingakaze zidlule ngaphambi kweminyaka emine, uhambo lokuya kwengqondo yezingane luzoba yisixazululo esifanelekile.

Ezinganeni ezingaphezulu kweminyaka emithathu ubudala, impandla ivame ukwenzeka ngenxa yokungasebenzi kahle kwamasosha omzimba nezifo zokukhunta. Izingane kule minyaka zivame ukuhlangana nontanga nezilwane zasemgwaqweni, okuyizinto "ezithwala" zezifo ezahlukahlukene.

I-Alopecia areata: ukwelashwa

Imvamisa kuba khona indawo yezingane ne-alopecia. Kodwa uma i-ngokomzimba ihamba yodwa, khona-ke ukwelashwa kwe-alopecia areata ezinganeni kumane kudingekile. Ukwelashwa kwe-alopecia egxile ezinganeni kumele kuqale kulezo zimo lapho i-alopecia iba "ngezinga elikhulu" emvelweni. Ama-Trichologists ancoma ukuthi uma kuvela izibonakaliso zokuqala, mane ubuke lesi sifo.

Izimbangela eziphambili nezimpawu

Kulokhu, ama-follicles wezinwele abonakala ngokungatheleleki kwengane njengemizimba yangaphandle. Ngenxa yalokhu, kudedelwa izinto ezithile emzimbeni ezibhubhisa i-follicle yezinwele, ngokulandelana, izinwele ziba buthakathaka bese ziphuma ngaphandle, i-foci of baldness ivele. Phakathi kwabanye izimbangela zokuthuthuka kwe-pathology zifaka:

  1. Isisulu sokuqothuka. Kukholakala ukuthi kuleli cala, imbangela yokulahleka kwezinwele luhlobo oluthile lokutholwa kwengane,
  2. Ukucindezelwa njalo (ngokwesibonelo, lapho ungena enkulisa, isikole). Lesi sizathu sibhekwa njengengaqondile. Ingane ngezikhathi ezithile iba nokukhuluphala okungokomzwelo, okuthinta kabi isimo somzimba wakhe wonke, futhi, ngokufanele, kuthinta isimo sezinwele,
  3. Ukuphazamiseka ohlelweni lwezinzwa olungemuva. Ukwehluleka okunjalo kuholela ekuphazamisekeni kokujikeleza kwesikhumba. Ngenxa yalokhu, inqubo yokudla kwama-follicle wezinwele iyaphazamiseka, ukusebenza kwawo kulahlekile. Le nqubo iba kancane kancane, okungukuthi, isikhathi esithile, ukukhula kwezinwele kuyagcinwa, yize ikhwalithi yensimbi yezinwele iyawohloka ngokubonakalayo. Lapho-ke ukukhula kwezinwele kuyeka ngokuphelele,
  4. Izifo ze-Endocrine. Ukuphazamiseka kwe-Hormonal (ikakhulukazi, ukwanda kwezinga le-testosterone yowesilisa ubulili) kuholela ekunciphiseni kwezikhwanyana zezinwele, futhi, ngenxa yalokho, ekulahlekelweni izinwele. Njengomphumela wezinqubo ezithile zamakhemikhali emzimbeni womuntu, kwakhiwa i-testosterone ethize - i-dihydrotestosterone, enomthelela ekubhujisweni kwama-follicles wezinwele.

Izigaba zesifo

Ukugula ezinganeni kungenzeka ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene, inezigaba ezithile zokuthuthuka. Ngokuya kwalokhu, isithombe somtholampilo se-pathology siyabonakala futhi. Ngakho-ke, ngokwezinga lokunqotshwa amafomu alandelayo ahlukaniswa:

  1. Kwendawo Kunezinhlaka ezihlukile, ezichazwe ngokucacile zezinduna, ezinesimo esiyindilinga,
  2. Ibunjiwe Ukulahleka kwezinwele kuyabonakala ezindaweni zesikhashana, ze-occipital. I-foci ye-baldness inesimo eseluliwe (ngesimo setheyipu). I-Pathology ibonakala ngenkambo engathandeki, iyivelakancane ezinganeni,
  3. Okungaphansi. Lokhu kwenzeka uma isiguli sinendawo yezindawo ezincane zesisu phakathi kwazo. Ngenxa yalezi zinqubo, amafomu amakhulu okubhekisisa esikhunjeni sesikhumba
  4. Ingqikithi. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, izikhungo zezimpandla ziyakhula, lokhu kuholela ekulahlekelweni ngokuphelele izinwele esikweleni, bese kuthi ebusweni (amashiya, izinkophe),
  5. Universal. Izinwele ziwela emzimbeni wonke. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-pathology inenkambo efana ne-wave (izinkathi zokwanda nokwanda ziyaphawulwa),
  6. Ubunqunu obunqunulapho kukhona ukulimala hhayi esikhunjeni kuphela, kepha nakwizinzipho. Le ndlela yokugqama okugxile ezinganeni ibhekwa njengelinzima kakhulu, okunzima ukwelapha.

I-Pathology ikhula kancane, inezigaba eziningana.

Izinhlobo Ezihlukahlukene ze-Alopecia

Ngesikhathi sokufunda i-alopecia yezingane, ochwepheshe bakhomba izinhlobo zayo eziningi:

  • isidleke, noma ukugxila,
  • inani
  • ngokomzimba
  • ufuzo (ukuzalwa kabusha),
  • i-atrophic
  • traction
  • seborrheic.

Uhlobo ngalunye lwe-pathology lathola igama laso ngokuya ngezimo zokuqalwa kwalesi sifo. Ezinye izinhlobo zivame kakhulu ezinganeni, ezinye zivamile empilweni yanoma iyiphi ingane. Bheka izimbangela eziyinhloko zohlobo ngalunye lwe-alopecia ukuze unqume ukuthi yiziphi izimo ezijwayelekile, nokuthi - kukuphi ukuphambuka.

Izimbangela zesifo

Kunezici eziningi eziholela ekuphepheni kwezinsana ebuntwaneni. Ukuxilonga kahle, udinga ukutadisha ngamunye ngokuningiliziwe:

  • I-alopecia yomzimba iyisimo sezintsha nezinsana. Kwenzeka ngenxa yokuqamba amanga njalo, ngenxa yokuthi izinwele zezingane ezibuthakathaka ziphuma, zakhe isigaxa sempandla.
  • Isakhi sofuzo sihlotshaniswa nesiphetho sendabuko yezingane ezinabazali abanayo le nkinga.
  • I-alopecia ye-Focal (nesting) ibonakala ngokulahleka kwezinwele okuyingxenye. Kulokhu, kwakhiwa izingqimba ezivundile noma eziyindilinga. Izimbangela ze-pathology zilele ekunciphiseni ukungazethembi okubangelwa izifo ezahlukahlukene (i-ringworm, ukusweleka kwevithamini, isibazi, i-hypothyroidism, isifo sikashukela mellitus) (sincoma ukuthi kufundwe: yiluphi uhlobo lokwelashwa olungena ezinganeni?). Ukulahleka kwengqondo kungahlanganiswa nengcindezi noma i-trichotillomania - isimo esicindezelayo lapho ingane ikhipha khona izinwele zayo.
I-Alopecia areata
  • I-alopecia ephelele ezinganeni ibonakaliswa ekulahlekelweni okusheshayo kwezinwele ekhanda nasebusweni (amashiya, amashiya) kungakapheli izinyanga ezingama-2-3. Izici ezibalulekile kungukuthuthuka okuzelwe kabusha kwama-follicle wezinwele, izimo ezicindezelayo ezingapheli, ukusetshenziswa kwemikhiqizo enezithako zamakhemikhali, izifo ezithathelwanayo nezifo zomgudu wokugaya ukudla, okuthinta ukwehla kwemikhiqizo.
  • I-Atrophic. Ezinganeni, lesi sifo siyivelakancane kakhulu. Izindawo ezine-bald zinesimo esingajwayelekile, kanti isikhumba nezinwele ziphilile ngokubukeka. Isibonakaliso esiyinhloko se-pathology ukubukeka kwezinwele ezimbili ezivela ku-follicle eyodwa ngasikhathi sinye. Izimbangela zalolu hlobo lwe-alopecia azaziwa.
  • Ukudonswa ngamandla. Kubonakala emantombazaneni enza izinwele eziqinile. Izinwele zisenkingeni, ngakho-ke ziyaphuma.

Ngaphezu kwalezi zizathu, izidleke, inani eliphelele kanye nezinye izinhlobo ze-alopecia zikhula ngenxa yokunakekelwa kwezinwele okungafanele, ushintsho lwamahormoni, ukuthatha izidakamizwa ezinamandla, ngama-rickets, izifo zokukhunta kanye namagciwane, ukuntuleka kwamavithamini namaminerali. Ezinganeni, abazali bachebisa izinwele zabo kanye nezinhlamvu zezinwele, bekhuthaza lokhu ngezinhloso ezinhle.

Ukuxilongwa kwe-alopecia

Ngezibonakaliso zokuqala nokusola kokuzala, ingane kufanele ikhonjiswe ngokushesha kudokotela wezingane. Uzoqoka ukuhlolwa futhi anikeze ukuholwa kochwepheshe abancane. I-Diagnosis ukuhlolwa okuphelele komzimba wengane ukuze kutholakale izimbangela zokuvela kwe-pathology:

  1. Ukuhlolwa kwamapheshana emathunjini. Ingane ithatha ukuhlolwa kwesitulo se-dysbiosis namaqanda wesikelemu. Ingabe i-fibrogastroduodenoscopy kanye ne-ultrasound ye-cavity yesisu. Kusetshenziswa i-enzyme immunoassay ne-polymerase chain reaction kunqume ukuba khona kwama-microorganisms namagciwane.
  2. Ukuhlolwa kohlelo lwe-endocrine. Kusho i-ultrasound yegland yegilo, ukuhlolwa kwegazi kwamahomoni ukuthola izinga le-cortisol ne-ionized calcium.
  3. Ukuhlolwa kwegazi yizivivinyo zama-antibodies kuya ku-streptococcus, helminths, herpes, fungi, giardia.
  4. Ukuxilongwa ngokujwayelekile kwe-trichological kuqukethe ama-phototrichograph, ama-trichograph, ama-biopsies womlando, ukuhlaziya okubukeka kahle kwezinwele zezinto ezilandelwayo, ukusatshalaliswa kokukhanya kwesikhumba okugxile, i-rheoencephalography, ukuxilongwa ikhompyutha.
I-thyroid ultrasound

Ukwelashwa kwe-pathology ezinganeni

Uma imbangela ye-alopecia enganeni ingasho lutho, udokotela angakhetha amaqhinga okulindela. Kulokhu, lesi sifo kufanele sihambe ezinyangeni ezimbalwa. Ngakho-ke, nge-alopecia yomzimba, akukho mzamo wokwelashwa okufanele wenziwe. Izinwele zizoqala ukukhula kakhulu ngemuva konyaka uma ingane iba nomdlandla futhi ifunde ukuhamba.

Uma ebusheni ukulahleka kwezinwele ebusheni kubangelwa ukunakekelwa okungafanele, abazali bayalulekwa ukuba bakhethe ama-shampoos, ama-balms neminye imikhiqizo yezempilo ngokuhambisana nezimpawu zomuntu ngamunye. Amantombazane enza izinwele eziqinile anconyelwe ukuzishintsha, ukugunda izinwele iDemo kuzoba yisisombululo esihle kakhulu.

Uma kunezimbangela eziningi ze-alopecia nokungenelela okuphuthumayo kuyadingeka, umuthi oyinkimbinkimbi unqunywe ngamunye:

  • ama-multivitamin complexes ane-microelements,
  • ama-immunomodulators
  • imijovo ye-placenta ne-aloe ekhishwe,
  • imisebe ye-ultraviolet enezidakamizwa ezivumela ukwenziwa kwezithombe ezisetshenziswe ezilondeni,
  • nge-neurosis, kususwa imiyalo
  • okhilimu be-steroid
  • izidakamizwa ze-hormonal
  • izixazululo eziqinile zamafutha zokuzihlikihla.

Kanye ngenyanga, udinga ukusika imikhawulo yezinwele ukukhuthaza ukukhula nokuqinisa. Ingane kufanele ibe nompako wayo kanye nemikhiqizo yokunakekela izinwele ngaphandle kwensipho namakhemikhali.

Iningi labazali lisebenzisa amakhambi abantu ukuqinisa izinwele zabo:

  1. Isifanekiso se-oki bark. Yenziwe imizuzu engu-15-20. Umhluzi hlamba izinwele ngemuva kokugeza. Amagxolo e-Oak ayabaqinisa futhi abuyele kukhanye.
  2. Ukuze uthuthukise ukukhula kwezinwele, sebenzisa u-anyanisi, ochotshoziwe ku-grinder yenyama, ethelwa nge-cognac bese uyihlikihla esikhunjeni sengane nsuku zonke. Ngemuva kwalokho, ikhanda ligezwa ngaphansi kwamanzi agobhozayo.
  3. Ngokubola, uwoyela we-burdock uzosiza, ogcotshwa esikhunjeni amahlandla ama-2-3 ngesonto, ngemuva kwalokho bafaka i-polyethylene bayisonge ngethawula imizuzu engama-20-30. Ukuvuselela ukukhula, ipelepele ebomvu yomhlabathi noma lwesinaphi ingafakwa kuoyili ye-burdock (30 mg).
  4. Imaski yezinwele ezivela eqandeni. Iqanda eliluhlaza lishaywa ngesisindo esiningi futhi kufakwe esikhumbeni nasezinweleni, lapho-ke kufihlwa ngaphansi kwesigqoko seplastiki nethawula. Ngemuva kwengxenye yehora, izinwele zivuthwa uviniga buhlanjululwe ngamanzi 1: 1. Le maski isetshenziswa amahlandla ama-2 ngesonto futhi isiza ukuqinisa izinwele futhi igcwalise ngamavithamini.
  5. Imaski enempilo Imayonnaise eyenziwe ekhaya isikiwe esikhumbeni nasezinweleni, embozwe nge-polyethylene futhi ihlanzwe imizuzu engama-30 ngaphansi kwethawula. Ngemuva kwalokhu, ikhanda lihlanjululwa ngamanzi afudumele bese lihlanzwa nge-shampoo.
  6. Ukuze baqinise futhi bondle izinwele, bagcoba nge-kefir, behlanza nge-kvass yesinkwa.
Ama-Egg masks axazulula ngempumelelo izinkinga zezimpandla nokulahleka kwezinwele

Yini engenziwa?

Inkinga ye-baldness yezingane kumele isondele kakhulu futhi ingazidabuli. Zonke izidakamizwa zikhethwa ngawodwana, ngokuya ngezimbangela ze-alopecia.

  1. Akudingekile ukufaka izidakamizwa ezenzelwe abantu abadala ekwelashweni kwezingane, ngoba umthamo wezingxenye ezingenayo awakhelwanga izingane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izithako eziningi azivunyelwe ukusetshenziswa kwezokwelapha ezinganeni.
  2. Lapho ebeka imali ye-alopecia, udokotela ucabanga ngezimpawu zomntwana ngamunye, kufaka phakathi ukungabikhona komzimba. Uma ukusetshenziswa kwe-shampoo yokwelapha noma ukhilimu enganeni eyodwa kubangela ukuthuthuka, khona-ke okunye kungaholela ekuhlaselweni kwesifuba somoya kanye ne-anaphylactic. Kwizidakamizwa ezidala ukuthi komzimba zibandakanye namafutha abalulekile nemifino, ngakho-ke nawo awanconywa ukuba anqunywe ngokwawo.
  3. Ungafaki imaski kawoyela esikhumbeni, esivala izindlala ze-sebaceous - lokhu kuholela ekuphulweni komsebenzi wazo.
  4. Awukwazi ukushefa ulukha usike okufushane kwengane, njengoba izinhlamvu zezinwele zilimele futhi kuvela i-alopecia.
  5. Musa ukudonsa amantombazane ngezinwele, ukhiphe izinwele ezibunjiwe ezingakwazi ukubanjwa. Izinwele zezingane zibuthakathaka kakhulu, ngakho-ke izenzo ezihlukumezayo zilimaza izinhlamvu zezinwele, ziphazamisa ukukhula kwazo (bheka futhi: i-hair hair shampoo).

Lesi sifo sikhonjiswa kanjani?

Ukulahlekelwa izinwele okugxile kungaqala ukuzibonakalisa kusuka eminyakeni emithathu ubudala ngaphandle kwemikhawulo yobulili. Lesi sifo singakhula kubo bobabili abafana namantombazane futhi siziveza ngezindlela ezilandelayo:

  • kwasendaweni - kuphakama ekhanda kwakhiwa ngohlobo lwe-foci ehlukile, ikakhulukazi eyindilinga,
  • i-birdine - amabala weziphuphu aqala ukuvela entanjeni yentamo ngesimo setheyiphu bese ngokungena adlulela esifundeni sesikhashana,
  • subtotal - isisekelo sempandla siyaxhunyaniswa,
  • ingqikithi - ukungabikho kwezinwele ngokuphelele.

Ezinganeni, kanye nakubantu abadala, esigabeni esithuthukile, ukuguqulwa kanye nokudangala kwamapuleti ezipikili kuyabonakala. Uma ngabe lolu phawu lukhona, i-prognosis yokululama iba yimbi.

Ukulahlekelwa izinwele kungadlula ngezigaba ezintathu:

  • ethuthukayo, lapho kukhiqizwa zonke izingxenye zezinwele ezinganeni ngomzamo omncane olungele ukuwa,
  • okumile, lapho lezo zingxenye zingatholakali,
  • regression esiteji, lapho esikhundleni se-bald amabala amabala we-canon aqala ukugqashula, okuthi kancane kancane kube lukhuni, i-keranitize ne-pigment.

Ezinganeni ezinenkambo ethambile yesifo, izinwele zingalulama ngokuzenzekelayo. Kepha kukhona, amacala angenakulapheka lapho i-alopecia ihlala imelana nokwelashwa.

Yini ebanga lesi sifo?

Ukuthola izimbangela ze-alopecia areata ezinganeni, odokotela bathola ubudlelwane benkinga nokungasebenzi kahle okulandelayo emzimbeni:

  • ukuphazamiseka kwesistimu ye-endocrine,
  • ushintsho ekusebenzeni kwe-adrenal cortex,
  • ukuphazamiseka kwemizwa
  • izimo ezicindezelayo
  • ukuphazamiseka kwemithambo yegazi,
  • ukwehluleka ukuzivikela komzimba
  • ukulimala
  • izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane
  • chemotherapy yomdlavuza.

Izizathu ezenza ingane iqale ukulahlekelwa izinwele nayo ilele ezintweni eziyifa, ngoba ikota yezingane ezinale nkinga inokhokho emndenini onalesi sifo. Inani elikhulu lodokotela bamazinyo basazibona izimbangela ze-alopecia esenzweni sokuphendula kwe-autoimmune yomzimba, lapho izinhlamvu zezinwele ziqala ukubonwa njengemizimba yangaphandle, futhi inani elikhulu lamaseli omzimba liqala ukwakheka ezindaweni abukeka ngazo.

Izimiso Zokwelapha

Ezibonakalisweni zokuqala zokuqala kokulahleka, kufanele uthintane nodokotela wamazinyo ngokushesha ukuthola imbangela nohlobo lwebhande. Ukuxilongwa okuhlukile kuphoqelekile ukuthi kukhishwe inkinga evamile ebuntwaneni njenge-trichotillomania, lapho ingane ikhipha izinwele ekhanda. Ngesikhathi sokugxila kwe-alopecia, udokotela ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa uphawula ukuba khona kobomvu, ukuvuvukala, ukuvela kwesikhumba, izindawo zezinwele ezaphukile nezonakalisiwe ziyatholakala. I-Microscopy yenduku iyenziwa, lapho endaweni yekhefu ifana nentambo ephukile.

Noma kunjalo, kukhona izincomo ezijwayelekile okufanele zisetshenziswe nganoma yiluphi uhlobo lokwelashwa:

  • Ukuqina kwe-Nesting kubonakala ngokubonakala kwezindawo ezihlukanisiwe nezinwele, kepha ubuso bonke bekhanda futhi, uma kunesidingo, amapuleti ezipikili kufanele aphathwe.
  • Kokubili ingane egulayo nabazali kufanele balungele iqiniso lokuthi ukwelashwa kuzoba yinde, futhi imiphumela yokuqala izobonakala kungakapheli izinyanga ezintathu kuqalile.
  • Kubalulekile ukuthi isikhathi sokwelashwa sinciphise izimo ezicindezelayo futhi siqinisekise ukuthula kwengqondo kwengane.
  • Ukwelapha kwanoma yiluphi uhlobo lwempandla kuhambisana nama-multivitamin complexes.

Izindlela nezindlela zokwelashwa

Izazi zesikhumba zinamathela eqophelweni lokuthi noma ngabe siyini imbangela yalesi sifo, ukwelashwa kufanele kube okuphelele futhi kususelwa enkambisweni eqondile yomuntu ngamunye. Okokuqala, kufanele ihloselwe ukuqeda izifo ezisetshenziswayo ezingemuva neze-concomitant. Ngemuva kwalokho, ama-ejenti athuthukisa izinqubo zokudla kweselula kanye ne-microcirculation yesikhumba asetshenzisiwe, izidakamizwa eziqukethe i-silicon zibekelwa ukubuyisela ukwakheka komgogodla, kanye nezinto ezikhuthaza ukwenziwa kabusha kwamaseli we-epidermal.

Okwamanje, ukwelashwa kwe-alopecia egxile ezinganeni kwenziwa izinhlobo eziningi zamathuluzi nezindlela:

  • izinto ezicasulayo
  • xhumana nama-allergen
  • izidakamizwa ezingacaciswanga neze-immunosuppressive,
  • ama-bulb stimulators
  • izindlela zomzimba.

Okucasulayo

Phakathi kwezidakamizwa ezicasulayo, umuthi awukenqabeli ama-tinctures we-pepper eshisayo, ujusi ovela ezitshalweni ezinjengegalikhi, i-horseradish, u-anyanisi, izikhonkwane zotshwala ze-lemongrass ne-eucalyptus.

Kepha okuphumelela kakhulu kwakuyi-synthetic anthralin-basedrit, eyayithengiswa ngaphansi kwegama elithi Ditranol. Ebuntwaneni, ukusetshenziswa kwayo kungenzeka kuphela ngaphansi kokuqondisa udokotela.

Ukwelashwa ngalo muthi kwenziwa ngezigaba ezinokwenyuka kancane kancane kwesikhathi sokuvezwa kwawo kusuka emizuzwini engama-20 emasontweni amabili okuqala okwelashwa kuze kube ihora ngemuva kwenyanga yokusetshenziswa.

Imiphumela yokuqala, inqobo nje uma isisekelo sempandla sincane, siyabonakala ngemuva kwezinyanga ezintathu zokusetshenziswa.

Ama-immunosuppressants

Ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ze-steroid, zombili imiphumela yendawo neyenqubo, kunikeza imiphumela emihle lapho kuphakanyiswa uhlobo lwe-nesting baldness. Kepha imijovo yama-glucocorticosteroids endaweni ethintekile ayinconywa ebuntwaneni ngenxa yobuhlungu bayo. Ama-metabolic steroid awasetshenziswa ezinganeni, ahlotshaniswa nenani elikhulu lemiphumela emibi.

Odokotela abasebenza ngohlobo lokulashwa kwezingane, okokuqala, bafaka ukugcoba namagiya okusetshenziswa kwangaphandle.

Lesi senzo sidume kakhulu ebusheni:

  • Faka inani elincane le-tincture ye-pepper noma okunye okucasulayo ukujabulisa umsebenzi othambekisiwe wezikhwanyana zezinwele.

  • Ukusetshenziswa kwamafutha e-hormonal "Fluorocort" kanye ngosuku ngemali encane futhi inqobo nje uma ezinye izindlela zingasizi.

Ekusebenzeni okujwayelekile, ukugcotshwa kwe-corticosteroid kunconywa ukuthi kusetshenziswe kuphela kusukela eminyakeni eyi-14.

Izikhuthazo zokukhula

Isixazululo esithi "Minoxidil" esisetshenziswa kabanzi kangaka ukwelapha i-alopecia egxile kubantu abadala siyenqatshelwa ukusetshenziswa ebuntwaneni. Kepha uma ezinye izidakamizwa zingasebenzi, i-Minoxidil isetshenziswa ngodokotela abakwenzayo. Kuyasiza ukukhulisa ubukhulu bezinwele nobude be-follicle, kuvumelanisa umjikelezo wayo wempilo. Imvamisa, iMinoxidil isetshenziswa ihlanganiswa nezidakamizwa ezinomphumela ocasulayo, ngokwesibonelo, ne-Ditranol.

Amavithamini

Ama-Vitamin complexes anjengeVolvit asetshenziswa njengokwelashwa nokulungiselela kwe-prophylactic. Kubandakanya iqoqo lamavithamini namaminerali, phakathi kwalo okubaluleke kakhulu ezinweleni yi-biotin - uvithamini weqembu B. Biotin ungumthombo wesibabule, ukuntuleka kwayo okuthinta ngokushesha ukwakheka kwenduku, ngoba kuyinto yokwakha yokukhiqiza i-collagen.

Umqondo nencazelo

Kuyini i-alopecia?

I-Alopecia enganeni ibonakala iziqu ze-pathological of hair thinninglapho umjikelezo wabo wokuphila uphazamiseka.

Inqubo yokukhula kwezinwele kwenzeka ngezigaba ezi-3:

  1. I-Anagen - isigaba sokukhula (sihlala iminyaka engaba ngu-2-5).
  2. Catagen - isigaba esiphakathi nendawo (sithatha amasonto ama-2-4).
  3. Telogen - isigaba sokufa.

Nge-alopecia, isikhathi sezigaba ezikhonjisiwe zokukhula kwezinwele siphazamiseka ngendlela yokuthi isikhathi sesigaba sokukhula sincishiswe, ngakho-ke, inani lezinwele eliphuma liqala ukwedlula inani lokuvela okusha.

Lokhu kuholela ekunciphiseni kwe-hairline, ukwakheka kwezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene ze-foci ye-baldness (kuya ngohlobo lwe-alopecia).

Ukulahlekelwa izinwele - inqubo yemvelo yanoma yimuphi umuntuKulokhu, esimweni esejwayelekile, izinwele eziwele zihlala zitshintshwa nezintsha.

Uma le nqubo iphazamiseka, futhi phakathi nosuku umuntu elahlekelwa inani elikhulu lezinwele, singakhuluma ngokuba khona kwe-pathology ebangelwa yizizathu ezahlukahlukene.

Ukuhlukaniswa kwezifo

Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene ze-alopecia ezinganeni ziyahlukaniswa:

  • i-alopecia yokuzalwa. Le nkinga iyivelakancane. Kuvela ngenxa yokuphazamiseka kokuzala (isibonelo, izifo zohlelo lwe-endocrine, i-pathology yesakhiwo sesikhumba sesikhumba). Ngenxa yalezi zizathu, ingane ayinazo ezinye zezinwele zezinwele, noma ezingakhuli ngokwanele. Ngakho-ke, kungenzeka kungabikho ntambo yezinwele kule ndawo,
  • i-alopecia yomzimba. Kubonwa ezinganeni zonyaka wokuqala wokuphila, lapho umntwana elahlekelwe yizinwele eziqinile ebunzini, emuva kwekhanda. Lesi simo akusona isifo, asidingi noma yikuphi ukwelashwa, ngoba ngemuva kwesikhathi esithile ukukhula kwezinwele kuqala kabusha ngemodi ejwayelekile,
  • ukugxila (isidleke) impandla. Lapho kukhona lokhu kwekhanda ekhanda lengane, kungabonakala ukuqaphela okuqondile kwempandla (izindawo lapho izinwele zilahlekile). Lokhu kugula kuvela ngenxa yokuphazamiseka kwamasosha omzimba okubangelwa izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zezifo ze-autoimmune,
  • seborrheic alopecia. Imbangela yokuqhamuka kwesifo yizifo zesikhumba zesikhumba (seborrhea yezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene). Lokhu kudalwa kwezifo kwenzeka kakhulu ezinganeni ngesikhathi sokuthomba,
  • uhlobo lwe-atrophic lwempandla. Le pathology ithinteka ikakhulukazi kubantu besifazane asebekhulile, noma kunjalo, izimpawu zesifo zingabonakala ezinganeni. Ngobubanzi balolu hlobo, kuncipha kwezinwele ebunzini nasemqheleni kuyabonakala.

Izincomo zochwepheshe ekuvinjelweni kwe-acclimatization ezinganeni zingatholakala kuwebhusayithi yethu.

Iseluleko somhleli

Kuneziphetho eziningi ngobungozi bokugeza izimonyo. Ngeshwa, akubona bonke omama abasanda kubalalela. Ku-97% yama-shampoos wezingane, kusetshenziswa into enobungozi i-Sodium Lauryl Sulfate (SLS) noma i-analogues yayo. Imibhalo eminingi iye yabhalwa ngemiphumela yalesi sayensi kumakethi ezempilo zezingane nabadala. Ngokwesicelo sabafundi bethu, sihlole imikhiqizo ethandwa kakhulu. Imiphumela yayidumaza - izinkampani ezazikhangiswe kakhulu zikhombisa ukuba khona kwalezi zinto eziyingozi kakhulu. Ukuze singephuli amalungelo asemthethweni abakhiqizi, asikwazi ukubiza amagama athile. I-Mulsan cosmetic, okuwukuphela kwenkampani ezodlula zonke izivivinyo, ithole ngempumelelo amaphuzu ayi-10 kwezili-10. Sincoma ngesibindi isitolo esisemthethweni online semsan.ru. Uma ungabaza ubunjalo bezimonyo zakho, hlola usuku lokuphelelwa yisikhathi, akufanele kudlule izinyanga eziyi-10. Khetha ngokucophelela izimonyo, lokhu kubalulekile kuwe nengane yakho.

Izimbangela Zokulahleka Kwezinwele

Izimbangela ezidala ukuphazamiseka kumjikelezo wezinwele zifaka:

  1. Kutholwe ama-pathologies esikhathini sokukhula kwengane, kanye nesimo sofuzo.
  2. Ukuphazamiseka emsebenzini amasosha omzimba (kunciphise ukungatheleleki, ukuba khona kwezifo ze-autoimmune).
  3. Okuhlukile izindlela zokwelashwa namanye ama-pathologies emzimbeni (ngokwesibonelo, ukungenelela kokuhlinzwa, ukusetshenziswa kwe-chemotherapy).
  4. Ukudla okungenampiloukudla okunganele kwamavithamini namaminerali (ikakhulukazi, amavithamini eqembu B, i-folic acid, i-selenium, i-zinc, njll.).
  5. Ukuphazamiseka Okuqhubekayo i-hyperthermia, ukudakwa umzimba.
  6. Ukulimala ngomshini isikhumba (ngokwesibonelo, lapho ugqoke izinwele eziqinile kakhulu).

Kunezinombolo eziningi ezingeziwe izici ezingezinhleokungaholela ekulahlekelweni izinwele:

  1. Ukuphazamiseka ohlelweni lwezinzwa (ukucindezela, ukusebenza ngokweqile).
  2. Isifo se-yegilo.
  3. Imikhuba emibi (ngokwesibonelo, umkhuba wokuthinta njalo izinwele, uzisonteke emunweni).
  4. Ukushisa kwesikhumba, ukwephula ubuqotho besikhumba.
  5. Izifo ezihambisana nokwakhiwa kwezinqubo zokuvuvukala emzimbeni.
  6. Ukuthatha amaqembu athile izidakamizwa (isb. Izidakamizwa ezilwa namagciwane).
  7. Ukutheleleka kwe-Staphylococcal.
  8. Ukushoda kwamavithamini, i-hypervitaminosis.
  9. Amanye ama-pathologies.
kokuqukethwe ↑

Amaqembu anobungozi

Ezinganeni ezisanda kuzalwa, i-alopecia ingenzeka ngenxa yezizathu ezinjengama-rickets (kulokhu, udokotela ubeka uchungechunge lwezifundo ukuze aqinisekise noma aphike ukuba khona kwale ndlela), kanye nezizathu zomzimba lapho izinwele zomntwana ziba mncane kusukela ekuhlikihle ikhanda emcamelweni.

Kulokhu, noma yikuphi ukwelashwa okukhethekile akudingekile, ngoba inqubo yokukhula kwezinwele ijwayelekile ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Izingane ezineminyaka engu-1-3. Imbangela enkulu yokulahleka kwezinwele, ngaphezu kwezifo eziboniswe ngenhla, iyacatshangelwa umkhuba wengane wokudonsa njalo izinweleimicu yokuqhekeka. Njengomthetho, ngeminyaka engu-3-4 lokhu kudlula, ngaphandle kwalokho ingane izodinga ukubonisana nodokotela wengqondo.

Eminyakeni engu-3-7 yobudala, lapho ingane iqala ukwazi ngenkuthalo umhlaba omzungezile, ukuxhumana nontanga, kuyakhuphuka ingozi yokutheleleka ngegciwane lokukhunta, okungadala i-alopecia.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, izingane ezikulo nyaka zinengozi enkulu yokuthuthuka kwezimo ze-autoimmune, ezithinta nomthelela ongemuhle nobunwele bezinwele.

Izingane ezineminyaka eyi-7 ziqala ukuya esikoleni, zishintshe imisebenzi yazo yansuku zonke. Ngalesi sikhathi ukukhathazeka okungokomzwelo nangokomzimba enganeni, okuthi, ngokungangabazeki, kubangele ukusebenza ngokweqile nokucindezela - izimo ezingholela ekulahlekelweni izinwele.

Izingane ezindala zingaphansi kokushintshashintsha kwamahomoni (ngokwesibonelo, ngesikhathi sokukhula). Kunjalo ukugqashuka kwamahomoni ukuthinta isimo se-hairline akuyona indlela ehamba phambili.

Kuboniswa kanjani?

Isimo somtholampilo se-alopecia ezinganeni sincike, okokuqala, kuhlobo lwesifo.

Ngakho i-ebalulekile (isidleke) i-alopecia kubonakaliswa ukubonakala esikhumbeni sesikhumba sezindawo ezithile lapho kungekho zinwele (i-foci yempandla).

Lawa ma-foci anobubanzi obuhlukile (1-15 cm.), Imingcele ecacile, eyindilinga noma eye-oval ngesimo. Ngokuvamile, lezi zindawo zivela entanyeni noma umqhele. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, i-foci ikhula, ihlangane nomunye futhi yakha impande ephelele.

I-Alopecia areata ibonakala ngokushintsha komgodi wezinwele. Izinwele ziba brittle, zikhule ezimpandeni bese ziyanwebeka ngamathiphu. Imilomo yezinhlamvu zezinwele iyanda.

At atrophic alopecia iziqalo zezimpandla zinesimo esingajwayelekile. Isikhumba ngasikhathi sinye asiguquki, akukho kubhoboza, ukuvuvukala, umlomo we-follicle ubukeka ojwayelekile.

Akunakwenzeka ukwelapha ngokuphelele i-pathology, noma kunjalo, ukwelashwa okulungile kukuvumela ukuthi uyeke ukuthuthukiswa kwesifo.

At seborrheic alopecia kukhona ushintsho esimweni sesikhumba, izinwele ziba oily ngokwengeziwe, izikali ezithile, ukuvela okuvela kulesikhumba. Kulesi simo, ingane izizwa iluma, ivutha. Umntwana uvame ukunwaya ikhanda lakhe, alimaze isikhumba.

Ngenxa yalokhu, ama-follicles wezinwele nawo ayonakaliswa, ngenxa yalokho kube nokwanda kokulahleka kwezinwele. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kwakhiwa iziqalo zamakhanda (ebunzini, umqhele) ekhanda.

Imithi

Isiguli sinqunywe amaqembu alandelayo wezidakamizwa (kuya ngembangela ye-alopecia):

  • ama-nootropicsizidakamizwa ezinconyelwe ukucindezela okuvamisile, ukusebenza ngokweqile kwemizwelo,
  • ama-immunomodulators vumela ukuthi uqinise izivikelo zomzimba,
  • ukulungiswa kwamavithamini okusetshenziselwa i-oyela kusetshenziselwa i-topical application, kungaqinisa izingcezu zezinwele, kungenze kube ngcono ukondleka kwesikhumba. Akunconyelwe i-alopecia ye-seborrheic,
  • izidakamizwa ezenzelwe ukwelashwa isifo esiyimbangelalokho kwabangela i-alopecia.
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Amakhambi esintu

Ungasebenzisa umuthi wendabuko kuphela ngokuyalelwa ngudokotela wakho.

Kulokhu, kufanele ukhethe izindlela zokwelapha ezinobumnene kakhulu neziphephile. Ngakho-ke, izingane zilungele kahle ukukhipha izinwele ngezinwele zemifino (i-chamomile, i-nettle).

Le nqubo isiza ukuqinisa umgodi wezinwele, yenza izinqubo ezijwayelekile zokufihlwa kwe-sebum kulesikhumba

Isikhumba esithintekile singalashwa. uwoyela we-burdock.

Leli thuluzi alibangeli i-allergies, lilungele zonke izinhlobo zesikhumba, likhuthaza ukukhula kwezinwele okuthuthukisiwe.

Ukwelashwa kwe-prognosis kuxhomeke kuphela ekutheni ukwelashwa okufika ngesikhathi kwaqala kanjani, kepha futhi kuhlobo lwe-alopecia. Ngakho i-atrophy ye-alopecia ayelapheki, konke okungenziwa ukumisa ukuthuthukiswa kwe-pathology.

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, izinqubo ze-pathological, kungakhathalekile ukuthi ziluhlobo luni, ziyaphenduka, ngakho-ke, azinakukwazi ukwelashwa.

Uma izinyathelo ezidingekayo zingathathwanga ngesikhathi, i-alopecia ingaholela ukulahleka okukhulu noma okuphelele kwezinwele.

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