Ungakulungiselela kanjani ukuvakasha kokuqala kwe-trichologist?

Inqubo enegama esesabekayo empeleni ayinangozi ngokuphelele, kodwa iyafundisa kakhulu. Ngemizuzu nje engamashumi amane, ochwepheshe abasebenzisa ikhamera yevidiyo bazotwebula izithombe zesikhumba sakho bese bemaka ngamachashazi, njengakwi-ultrasound, ezinye izindawo zesikhumba sakho. Akulimazi nakancane!

Kungani:
· Ukuthola ukuthi mangakhi ama-folliclic aphilayo futhi alele,
· Thola iphesenti lezinwele esigabeni sokukhula kanye nokuhlala,
· Khombisa ukulahleka kwezinwele okwandayo, uma kukhona, bese unquma imbangela yako,
· Thola uhlobo lwesikhumba, okuqukethwe okunamafutha,
· Thola ukushuba kwekhanda lezinwele nosayizi wezinhlamvu.

Izinqubo ku-Trichologist: Phytotrichograph

Indlela esekwe ekuhlolweni kwe-microscopic yezimpande zezinwele. Ukuze ufeze le nqubo, kuzofanela unikele ngendawo encane yezinwele (ungakhathazeki, akekho ozokuqaphela lokhu). Izinwele ziyahlanjwa ezindaweni ezibalelwa ku-1 millimeter skwele, ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa lezi zindawo zihlanganiswa ngodayi bese ziskenwa ngethuluzi elikhethekile (trichoscan).

Lokhu kuhlukunyezwa ngani?
· Ukuze uthole ubukhulu, ubukhulu, izinwele,
· Thola inani lokukhula kwezinwele,
Thola amaphesenti wezinwele ezi-fluff, ezikhululekile noma ezinesifo,
· Thola ukuthi zingaki izithombe ezingenalutho ezisekhanda,
· Qiniseka ukuthi ayikho ingozi ye-alopecia noma inikeze ukwelashwa uma kunesidingo.

Ukuhlaziywa kwe-Spectral

Ubuhle bezinwele zakho buxhomeke esimweni somzimba. Uma into ethize ingekho, uvele uqaphele ukuthi izinwele zakho ziqala kanjani ukuncipha, ukuqhekeka futhi, okubi kakhulu, ziphume. Ukuze unqume ukuthi iyiphi into elandelwa yizinwele zakho, kunokuhlaziywa okubukwayo. Izinwele ziyakwazi ukuqongelela nokugcina yonke imininingwane ephathelene ne-mineral metabolism, ngakho-ke, uma uzihlola, ungaqonda ukuthi iziphi izinto ezilandelwayo ezisetshenziswayo futhi ezingaphezulu kakhulu. Ngale nqubo, kufanele futhi unikele imicu eminingi yezinwele kusuka emuva kwekhanda.

Yabelana ngalokhu

Abaningi bethu sizibuza ukuthi balungiselela kanjani ukuvakasha kokuqala ehhovisi lezinkolelo-ze. Ukugeza izinwele noma cha? Ingabe usebenzisa ithuluzi lakho lokulingisa eliyintandokazi? Thatha noma yikuphi okutholwe ngocwaningo? Noma mhlawumbe i-shampoo yethu oyithandayo? Uzofunda ukuthi ungazilungiselela kanjani ukuvakashela iTricholg ehhovisi leMedderma.com.ua ukuze ithele izithelo embhalweni wethu.

Okokuqala. Musa ukugeza izinwele zakho okungenani amahora angama-24 ngaphambi kokuhambela kwakho. Lokhu kuzovumela i-trichologist ukuthi ihlole izinga lezindlala ze-sebaceous futhi ihlole izinga le-keratinization ye-epidermis. Kubalulekile ukuthi ungasebenzisi noma iyiphi imikhiqizo ye-foam, ama-varnish, ama-pastes noma ama-gels angangena esikhumbeni. Izinwele akufanele kube nje ngemuva kokudaya, ikakhulukazi esimweni semibala emnyama. Kunconywa ukuba ulinde amasonto ambalwa. Lungiselela ingxoxo enobuhlakani ngokuphendula imibuzo emibili eyisisekelo: iyiphi inkinga obhekene nayo nokuthi ihlala isikhathi esingakanani. Kuhle ukuthi ube nokuhlolwa kwegazi kwakamuva. Kubalulekile, nokho, ukuthi yenziwe kungadluli ezinyangeni eziyisithupha ezedlule.

I-trichologist, ngemuva kwengxoxo eningiliziwe, izoncoma ukuhlolwa okwengeziwe. Ukulungiselela kusengaphambili, kufanelekile ukuhlola amazinga we-TSH, FT3, FT4, ATPO ne-ATG, amazinga we-ferritin, amavithamini D3, B12, zinc ne-CRH noma i-CRP. Abesifazane bangacelwa ukuthi benze izivivinyo zama-hormone ocansi: i-testosterone, androstenedione, prolactin, estradiol, ne-progesterone. Yiba nohlu lwemithi oyiphuzayo. Sitshele ngazo zonke izifo ezingamahlalakhona kanye nezinkinga zempilo. Khumbula uma usanda kuba ne-anesthesia ejwayelekile noma yasendaweni, futhi uma usuphuze imishanguzo. I-trichologist nayo ingabuza ngobuningi bemijikelezo yakho yokuya esikhathini nokusetshenziswa kwemithi yokuvimbela inzalo ye-hormonal.

Uzobuzwa nangokunakekelwa kwasekhaya. Bhala phansi amagama wemikhiqizo oyisebenzisayo, phakathi kwezinye izinto, unganikeza imininingwane ngokwakhiwa kwemikhiqizo, ikakhulukazi i-shampoo ogeza ngayo izinwele zakho. Sitshele ngazo zonke izinqubo ozisebenzisile kuze kube manje. Futhi cabanga ngokuthi ungawuphendula kanjani umbuzo ngokudla. Ingabe ukudla kwakho njalo? Ingabe unayo izithelo nemifino emisha ekudleni kwakho? Ngabe uhlinzeka umzimba ngenani elifanele lamanzi? Uyazisebenzisa yini izithasiselo zokudla? Kukangaki lapho udla ukudla okusetshenzwe kakhulu noma ukudla okusheshayo?

Umbuzo wokugcina ongawulungiselela ngumbuzo wendlela yakho yokuphila. Inolwazi mayelana nokulala, ukubhema, kanye namazinga okucindezela. Ngokuya ngenkinga okhuluma ngayo, i-trichologist izokubuza okuningi ngalezi zinkinga. Ngakho-ke, lungiselela ukuvakasha ngokucabanga kafushane mayelana nezinkinga ezingenhla, futhi lokhu ngokuqinisekile kuzokusiza ekutholeni imbangela yenkinga. Ukwelapha nge-Trichological kuzokwenza umqondo kuphela uma sizama ukuqeda zonke izinto zangaphakathi ezifaka isandla ekuwohlokeni kwesimo sezinwele.

Amagama agqamile: Ungalungiselela kanjani, ukuvakashela i-trichologist, ihhovisi elinobuhlakani, noma ngabe ukugeza izinwele, izinwele ezinamafutha, okufanele ukwenze, ukungathandeki, ukulunywa, ukukhanda ikhanda, izivivinyo

Ngubani i-trichologist?

Igama lale nkinga yezokwelapha livela egameni lesiGrikhi "trichos", okuhunyushwa ngalo lisho "izinwele." Ngokufanelekile, lo dokotela ubandakanyeka ocwaningweni, ekwelashweni nasekubuyiselweni izinwele. Ngokwesihlukaniso esijwayelekile, i-trichology yisigaba sokudambisa izimonyo.

Udokotela onguchwepheshe we-trichologist ofanele kufanele abe nemfundo ephelele yezokwelapha, futhi abe nolwazi olujulile emkhakheni wezifo zesikhumba. Yizo ezivame ukuba imbangela we-alopecia, ezingalapheki ekhaya ngamakhambi abantu. Yize lokhu kukude nokuphela kokwenzeka kokulahlekelwa izinwele ezinzima.

Ama-trichologists anamuhla ahlala njalo emihlanganweni ehlelwe ngabamele izinkampani ze-pharmacological noma abakhiqizi bemishini yezokwelapha ukuze bahlangane nayo yonke imikhiqizo emisha evela emakethe. Udokotela onjalo kuphela onganikeza usizo olufanele ngempela ngisho nakumacala athuthuke kakhulu.

Lapho sekuyisikhathi sokubona udokotela

Ngeshwa, ukuvakashela "udokotela wezinwele", okuyinto abantu abaningi abayibiza ngokuthi ama-trichologists, bengazi igama elifanele, abantu bavame ukuyeka kuze kube sekupheleni, bezama ukuxazulula le nkinga bebodwa. Yize kungcono ukuqala ngayo ngokushesha nje uma ubona izimpawu ezimbili noma ngaphezulu ezilandelayo ezingemnandi:

• isikhumba esinamafutha kakhulu noma isikhumba esomile,
• ukulunywa kwakhe njalo noma ukucasuka,
• ubomvu besikhumba sonke noma amabala,
• ukukhuphuka kwesiqalo sekhanda noma ukubonakala kwamabala empandla,
• ukushesha kokulahleka kwezinwele,
• ngokungazelelwe grey noma izinwele ezimpunga zokuqala
• ukukhohlakala okukhohlakele noma umhlophe omhlophe,
• amaqhubu noma ukuvuvukala emgodini wezinwele,
• izinduna noma izindunduma kusikhumba,
• izilonda zesikhumba ezimanzi noma ukukhula kwesikhumba,
• ukuthamba okuqinile, izinwele ezicijile,
• ukukhanya okulahlekile, ukuqothuka kombala wemvelo.

Emaphathini angama-90%, lezi zibonakaliso azikhombisi ama-pathologies aqatha omzimba futhi angaqedwa kalula futhi ngokushesha. Kepha uma lesi sifo sikhona, khona lapho kusheshe kutholakale imishanguzo bese selashwa, kuba ngcono amathuba okushiywa ngaphandle kwezinwele esikhathini esizayo esiseduze.

Okufanele ukwenze

Lapho ufinyelela esiphethweni sokuthi isimo sezinwele zakho sikukhathaza, udinga ukuthatha isinyathelo ngokushesha. Ukuze uqale, ziqaphele ngokucophelela futhi uzame ukukhipha zonke izimbangela zomzimba zokulahleka kwezinwele okusebenzayo noma ukoma ngokweqile / isikhumba esinamafutha.

Uma isimo singakaqedi emavikini angama-1-2, udinga ukuya kudokotela. Kepha lapho umtshela ngokwengeziwe ngokuqaphelisisa kwakho, kulapho kuzothola khona ukutholwa kwakhe ngokufanele ngokwengeziwe.

Ukuziqapha

Enye yezimbangela ezijwayelekile zesimo esingesihle sezinwele ukuntuleka kwamavithamini. Futhi lokhu naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi namuhla sinokhetho lokudla okungenamkhawulo! Kepha bangaki abantu abahlola indlela abadla ngayo futhi bazame ngandlela-thile ukukulinganisa? Ngakho-ke, qala ngokuhlola imenyu nenani lamanzi ahlanzekile asetshenziswa nsuku zonke.

Iphuzu lesibili elibalulekile ukubheka umthelela wezinto ezimbi zangaphandle. Hlaziya bese uphendula le mibuzo elandelayo:

• Ngabe i-shampoo ne-balm ilungele uhlobo lwakho lwezinwele?
• Ngabe kudayiswa kangaki izinwele?
• Ingabe usebenzisa kabi isitayela imikhiqizo?
• Zome kangaki futhi ngendlela efanele izinwele zakho zomisa?
• Kukangaki ngesonto lapho ugcina ukushisa nge-ironing kanye ne-curling?
• Ingabe unyathela izinwele zakho ngamafutha okupholisa nawamaski?
• Uyazivikela yini elangeni nasizweni sezulu esibi?

Kungaba kuhle ukubala ukuthi ulahlekelwe izinwele ezingaki nsuku zonke. Isilinganiso esilinganiswa nsuku zonke sisuka kwezingcezu ezingama-70 kuye kwezingu-150

Phawula uma kukhona i-capsule encane emhlophe ekugcineni. Uma ingekho, kusho ukuthi izinwele ziyaqhuma, zingaphumi. Manje usungaya kudokotela, ozokubuza yonke le mibuzo.

Lapho uqokwa nge-trichologist

Ukuxilongwa okhokhelwayo lapho uqokwa ne-trichologist kunezigaba eziningana kanti owokuqala yi-anamnesis, lapho udokotela azodinga imininingwane oyiqoqele. Ngemuva kwengxoxo ephelele nawe, uzoqhubeka nokuhlolwa kwekhanda nokubonakalayo kwe-hardware.

Ukuhlolwa kobuso besikhumba namuhla akunazinkinga ngokuphelele ngokusebenzisa i-dermatoscope yevidiyo noma ubuchwepheshe bamuva bekhompyutha. Vumela udokotela ukuthi afunde ngokuningiliziwe ngesimo sesikhumba, futhi nohlelo lubala inani eliqondile lezinwele ezisebenzayo, ezifile nezokulala. Ngemuva kwalokho, singathola iziphetho mayelana nokubuyiselwa okuningana futhi okuphelele kwezinwele.

Uma umbono wochwepheshe ngemuva kokuhlolwa kokuqala uthambekele ekutheni imbangela yezinkinga zezinwele ingukugula kwesikhumba noma izitho zangaphakathi, khona-ke uzokuqondisa ekuhlolweni okungeziwe, okungahlanganisa:

• inoculation yegciwane lesikhumba,
• cwaninga ngaphansi kwesibani se-voodoo,
• I-scalp biopsy,
• ukuhlolwa kwegazi okujwayelekile
• ukuhlaziya okunzulu kwama-hormone,
• I-Ultrasound yegland yegilo, njll.

Kwezinye izimo, kungadingeka ukuthi ubonane nabanye ochwepheshe: i-endocrinologist, udokotela wesibeletho, i-cardiologist, ngisho nodokotela wezempilo noma udokotela wengqondo. Ukwenqaba ukuzihambela akukufanele, ngoba uma ungasusi imbangela yezimpande, khona-ke ukubuyiselwa kwezinwele ezigcwele ngokuphelele akunakwenzeka. Yonke imizamo izonikeza imiphumela yesikhashana.

Izindlela zokwelapha

Ngemuva kokuhlolwa nayo yonke imiphumela yakhe yokuhlolwa, udokotela uvame ukusho ngqo imbangela yokuqina noma ezinye izinkinga ngezinwele futhi ancome ukwelashwa okufanele. Uma kutholakala isifo sokuqala noma esingamahlalakhona, yonke imizamo kufanele iqondiswe kuso ngokuyinhloko.

Ngasikhathi sinye, kuyadingeka ukubukeza kabusha futhi kulungise ukudla ngendlela yokudla okwandisa imifino, izithelo, amaprotheni ebanga eliphakeme nokudla okune-fiber ecebile. Ezimweni eziningi, izinkinga zezinwele ezinganeni ezineminyaka eyi-12 kuya ku-17 zihambisana neqiniso lokuthi osemusha udla ukudla okusheshayo noma ukudla okulula ngaphandle kwekhaya.

Imvamisa, inkambo yokwelashwa ifaka izinqubo zezimonyo nezehadiwe ngenkathi uthatha imishanguzo (udokotela uzobhala umuthi futhi anqume umthamo) noma izakhiwo zemultivitamin. Indlela enjalo ebanzi inika ithuba elisheshayo lokululama ngokuphelele.

Kabili ngenyanga kuzofanele uze lapho uzokwamukela khona futhi, lapho udokotela ezohlola isimo sezinwele futhi anikeze nezeluleko zokulungisa ukwelashwa uma kunesidingo.

Kwezinye izimo, ikhanda liyaqhubeka liyimpandla, naphezu kwazo zonke izinyathelo ezithathiwe. Kungenzeka ukuthi luhlelwe ngokwezakhi zofuzo noma kungaba uhlobo olungaziwa olungaziwa lwe-alopecia. Ngisho nokwelashwa akusizi lapha, kepha udokotela onolwazi olusezingeni eliphezulu onolwazi angaqhuba iziguli ukuthungwa kwezinwele ezithathwe endaweni engathintekile. Izinga labo lokusinda lifinyelela kuma-95%.

Ungafika kanjani ku-trichologist

Kwavela ukuthi abaningi abagcini nje ngokungazi ukuthi i-trichologist iphatha ini, kodwa nokuthi bangafika kanjani kukho. Ngeshwa, ngeke uhlangane nodokotela abasemtholampilo wesifunda. Futhi emadolobheni amancane ikakhulukazi emitholampilo yangasese. Yize kamuva nje, imishini yokuxilonga eyinhloko ivela kuma-parlors amahle nobuhle. Indlela yokusebenza nabo ilula futhi noma yimuphi udokotela ofanelekayo angadonsela iziphetho ezijwayelekile ngesimo sezinwele ngosizo lwayo.

Ungakhohlwa ukuzicubungula okuchazwe ngenhla ngaphambi kokuqokwa. Ngokuvamile kuthatha okungenani izinsuku ezingama-2-3, futhi lonke lolu lwazi lubaluleke kakhulu kudokotela. Ngaphandle kwalokho, angakucela ukuthi uphinde futhi, futhi lesi isikhathi esilahlekile nemali. Ukubonisana nge-Trichologist kukhokhwa kakhulu, kepha amanani entengo ashibhile.

Ngokusho kokubuyekezwa kwalabo asevele basebenzise izinsizakalo zakhe, udokotela omuhle ngeke asize kuphela ekuvuseleleni izinwele ngokushesha, kodwa futhi uzonikeza nezeluleko ezisebenzayo zokudla okunempilo nokuzinakekela. Futhi lokhu kusho ukuthi uzoqiniseka ukuthi wenza konke kahle, futhi ngokuzayo kuzodingeka ufune usizo lokwelashwa maduze.

Ukucwaninga kanye nokuhlaziywa kokwakhiwa kwezimbiwa ezinweleni

Izinwele zinamandla wokuqongelela izinto eziningi ngokwazo, ngaphakathi nangaphandle. Ngakho-ke, kuzobonisa ngokweqiniso nangaphezulu imininingwane ekhombisa ingxenye yamaminerali yomzimba. Ukuhlaziywa kwezinwele kwe-Spectral kusiza ukukhomba ukuntuleka noma ngokweqile kwama-macro- kanye nama-microelements omzimba. Ukuxilonga kuzokuvumela ukuthi ukhombe izifo eziningi noma ukubekeka phambili kwabo kusigaba sokuqala, kanye nemininingwane yezimpawu zomzimba.

Ukwakheka kwesikhumba somuntu

Imiphumela yocwaningo iveza ikhwalithi yokudla kwabantu, umthelela wemikhuba emibi nemvelo. Izimfihlo zomsebenzi wawo wonke amasistimu omzimba, ithonya lomsebenzi wobuchwepheshe liyavezwa.

I-Folliculitis

I-Folliculitis yisifo esithathelwanayo esivame ukubangelwa amagciwane we-staph futhi sibonakaliswa ukuvuvukala okuhlanzekile kwe-follicle yezinwele (izinwele izimpande) Kungabangelwa ukulimala okuncane nokungcola kwesikhumba, ushintsho lokushisa okukhona, ukungondleki kanye nokuba khona kwezifo ezingamahlalakhona. I-Folliculitis iqala ngokwakhiwa kokuvuvukala (ubomvu nokuvuvukala) ezungeze ikholomu yezinwele. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa, amafomu we-bubble (ithumba) egcwele uketshezi lwe-purulent (luhlaza ophuzi) Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa, lokhu kuthumba kungaqhuma (hlukana uvuleke) kuzovela uqweqwe owomile endaweni yalo, oluzobhoboka. Izinwele ezibandakanyeka inqubo yokutheleleka ziyaphuma kalula noma zisuswe. I-Folliculitis imvamisa ihambisana nokulunywa nobunzima.

I-Trichoclasia

I-Trichoclasia yisimo sezinwele esisetshenziswa emzimbeni, esibonakala ngokuqina kwabo. Ngaphandle, izinwele zivame ukungashintshwa, kepha hlukana nebanga lamasentimitha ayi-10 ukusuka kusikhumba. Ngokuvamile, izilonda ezinezinwele ezilimele ziyindilinga. I-Trichoclasia ingahambisana nokulunywa, isikhafu esomile nesikhonkolo. Ukuthuthukiswa kwale pathology kungenzeka kubangelwe kusengaphambili lofuzo ekwandeni kwe-fragility yezinwele, ukuvezwa kwezinto zangaphandle (i-curling irons, udayi wezinwele), ukunakekelwa kwezinwele okungafanele noma ukuntuleka kwamavithamini emzimbeni.

I-Trichoptilosis

I-Trichoptilosis yisimo sezinwele esifinyelela emzimbeni, esibonakaliswa yingxenye yabo yobude obude. Imikhawulo yezinwele ihlukaniswe izingxenye eziningana.Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, lokhu kungaholela ekunciphiseni, ekuthambiseni, ekuphepheni izinwele nasekulahlekelweni izinwele. Kaningi i-trichoptilosis ithinta kakhulu abesifazane abanezinwele ezinde abangagundi izinwele zabo isikhathi eside. Ubukhulu besakhiwo sezinwele buqala ukuwohloka, bese beqala ukuqhekeka. Izimbangela zokuphela kokuhlukana yizici eziningi. Ezinye zalezi ukunakekelwa kwezinwele okungafanele (ukumisa ukushaya, ukudaya kaningi, i-curling), ukuguquguquka kwamazinga okushisa, ukungondleki futhi, ngenxa yalokho, ukushoda kwamavithamini.

I-Allotrichia symmetric iboshwe

I-Symmetric limited allotrichia iyi-anomaly yentuthuko yezinwele etholakalayo futhi ibonakala ngokuba khona kwe-symmetrical foci ngokukhubazeka kwezinwele okungakhubazeki. Ngokungafani nezinye izifo zofuzo, ama-allotrichia aqala ukuvela ebusheni. Le ndlela yokuphefumula ingahambisana nokukhula kwezinwele ezithambile, eziqinile, ezihlanganisiwe nezisontekile. Izinwele ziqala ukubanjwa bese kancane kancane ziwe. Esikrinini ungabona ukukhonkotha okumnene.

I-Leukotrichia

I-Leukotrichia yisifo sofuzo esibonakala ngokumpunga kwezinwele. Lokhu kudalwa kwengqondo kungenxa yokungabikho kwengulube (enemibala) noma ukukhiqizwa kwayo okunganele. Kubonakaliswa ngokwebala izinwele ezimpunga, izinkophe, amashiya. Futhi, kubantu abane-leukotrichia, isikhumba siba mhlophe futhi sizwele ngezinto zangaphandle.

I-Moniletrix

I-Moniletrix yisimo sezinwele esisetshenziswa emzimbeni, esizuzwe njengefa futhi siqala ukubonakala ebuntwaneni (ngonyaka wokuqala wokuphila) Ngaphezu kwalokho, esikrinini (esikhundleni sokukhula kwezinwele) Kwakhiwa izimbotshana ezincane ezinde, ezifana nobuhlalu. Isikhumba siyoma bese siqala ukuncibilika. Izinwele zithatha isimo sesiphindili futhi sibizwa ngokuthi yisiyingi. Izindawo zokuqina kokuqina kwezinwele zishintshana nezindawo zokuncipha. Futhi, izinwele ziba owomile, zibe brittle, zihlukane. Ukugxila kwenduna kungakheka.

I-Hypertrichosis

I-Hypertrichosis yisifo esibonakala ngokukhula ngokweqile kwezinwele kunoma iyiphi ingxenye yomzimba (ngisho nalapho kungesona isimilo) Ingakhula emadodeni nakwabesifazane futhi ayixhomekeki eminyakeni yobudala. Ukukhula ngokweqile kwezinwele kungenzeka ngenxa yokuguqulwa kwezakhi zofuzo, ukuphazamiseka ohlelweni lwamahomoni. Ezinye izifo zingaba nomthelela ekwakhiweni kwe-hypertrichosis (izilonda zesikhumba fungal, i-anorexia nervosa) nemithi (ama-antibiotics, ama-corticosteroids).

I-Hirsutism yisifo esibonakala ngokukhula ngokweqile kwezinwele emzimbeni nasebusweni kwabesifazane bohlobo lowesilisa. Izinwele zivela ku-chin, ngaphezu komlomo ongenhla, esifubeni esiphezulu, emuva nesisu. Kulokhu, izinwele ziba mnyama ngombala bese ziqina. Le pathology ihlotshaniswa nokukhuphuka kwezinga lamahomoni ocansi abesilisa (androgen) egazini lowesifazane. I-Hirsutism ivame ukuholela ekuphazamisweni komjikelezo wokuya esikhathini, ukopha kwesibeletho, ukungazali inzalo.

IDandruff yisifo esibonakala ngokukhishwa isikhathi eside kwesikali esimhlophe kusuka esikalini. Imvamisa le syndrome iba kubantu abanezinwele ezinamafutha. Izimbangela ze-dandruff zithathwa njengokunakekelwa okungafanele kwesikhumba nezinwele, ukuntuleka kwamavithamini emzimbeni, ukunciphisa ukungatheleleki, ukucindezelwa okungapheli.

Izinwele ezimpunga zakuqala

Izinwele ezimpunga zakuqala inqubo yokugula ebonakala ngokubonakala kwezinwele ezimpunga (okuchithiwe) izinwele ezingaphansi kweminyaka engama-25. Izimbangela zokumpunga kwasekuqaleni yizifo ze-yegilo, i-anemia yokuntuleka kwe-iron, i-gastritis, isazi sofuzo, ukucindezelwa kwezinzwa, imiphumela yamakhemikhali evamile ezinweleni (imibala, ukuwedlula) Zonke lezi zizathu kungaholela ekuphazamisweni ekukhiqizweni kwe-melanin (umbala wokufaka umbala).

Ukungezwani komzimba

Uma uhlangabezana nokubi okuthinta isikhumba, kufanele uthintane ne-trichologist. Ukungezwani komzimba kungavela ngenxa ye-hypersensitivity (ukungabekezelelani) ezintweni ezithile noma izicubu. Isibonelo kungaba ukusetshenziswa kwama dyes wezinwele, ama-shampoos, ama-gels kanye nezigqoko zokugqoka. Umuzwa wokungezwani komzimba kungenzeka ungakhuli masinyane, kodwa emva kwezinqubo eziningana ezinjalo. Kuqala kubonakaliswe njengokubomvu kwesikhumba, ukwakheka kwesiqalo noma iziqubu (uketshezi lwamanzi) Ngemuva kwalokho ukujoyina kanye nokujoyina kokujoyina, kuvela. Kancane kancane, izinwele ziqala ukuncipha futhi ziphume.

Kwenzeka kanjani ukwamukelwa kwe-trichologist?

Ukuvakashela i-trichologist, kunconywa ukuthi ulandele eminye imithetho elula. Ngosuku olungaphambi kokubonisana kwalochwepheshe, udinga ukugeza izinwele zakho nge-shampoo, isiguli esisebenzisa njalo. Ngokushesha ngosuku lokuhlola, kunconywa ukuthi ungafaki ukuqina okuqinile (uluka) izinwele, ukusetshenziswa kwanoma yiziphi izimonyo ezinweleni (gels, ama-varnish), ukusetshenziswa kwama-curling irons, i-ironing.

Ukwemukelwa kwe-trichologist kuqala ngenhlolovo eningiliziwe (umlando wezokwelapha) ukubekezela. Udokotela ubuza mayelana nezikhalazo, uthola ukuthi ziqale nini nokuthi isiguli sixhuma ini (emva kwalokho kwavela izimpawu) Kuyadingeka ukucacisa uma noma yiziphi izimpawu ziyaqina noma zincipha ngemuva kwamathonya noma izimo ezithile. Udinga futhi ukuthola ukuthi ngabe kukhona ukwelashwa okuzimele okwenziwe (okhilimu, omamaski, ukwelashwa kwezinwele eziningi, amavithamini), ukuthi umzimba usabele kanjani kuyo futhi icacisa izici zezinwele nokunakekelwa kwesikhumba. Lapho kubuzwa imibuzo, ukuba khona kwezifo ezingamahlalakhona, umlando womndeni (ngezindlela zofuzo), indlela yokuphila yesiguli, imikhuba emibi nemikhuba yokudla.

Ngemuva kokuqoqa i-anamnesis, udokotela uya ngqo ekuhlolweni. Ngasikhathi sinye, isimo sesikhumba nezinwele siyabhekwa futhi sihlolwe. Ngemuva kokuhlolwa, udokotela angaphakamisa ukuthi yiziphi izimbangela ezithile ezingadala lokhu noma leso sifo. Kuya nge-pathology okusolwa ukuthi, izivivinyo ezingeziwe noma izivivinyo zinqunyelwe ukuyiqinisekisa noma ukuyikhipha. Ngemuva kokuthola kubo, udokotela uqhathanisa yonke imininingwane etholakele mayelana nesiguli (izikhalazo, imiphumela yokuhlolwa kanye nezifundo) futhi inquma inkambo yokwelashwa esiza ukuthuthukisa isimo. Kungaba yimithi noma amakhambi we-homeopathic, ama-tinctures amakhambi, izindlela zomzimba noma zokuhlinzwa zokwelapha. Kwezinye izimo, i-trichologist ingahle ihlele ukubonisana nabanye ochwepheshe. Udokotela angaphinde ancome ukusetshenziswa kwemikhiqizo ethile yesikhumba nokukhanda izinwele efanelekile kulesi siguli. Umphumela wokwelashwa uzoncika ohlelweni olukhethwe kahle kanye nesimo sengqondo sesiguli ngemiyalelo kadokotela. Ukuzuza umphumela omuhle kakhulu (umphumela) kuyadingeka ukuhambisana nazo zonke izincomo zikadokotela futhi uma ngabe ikhona imibuzo engayihlehlisi noma uzizwe ukhululekile ukuyibuza.

Yiziphi izimpawu ezenziwa udokotela we-trichologist?

Uma kwenzeka kuba nezimpawu ezithinta isikhumba noma lapho kwenzeka ukulimala kwezinwele, kufanele uthinte uchwepheshe onjenge-trichologist. Uma izinwele ziqala ukuphuma, ziba ezomile noma ezinamafutha, zibe mncane futhi ziqhekeke, zilahlekelwe isineke, awukwazi ukuzindla. Uma kukhona okukhonkolo esikweleni, ku-dandruff nasekulungeni, kubalulekile ukufuna usizo ku-trichologist. Le ngcweti kuphela ezosiza ekuboneni ukuthi ngabe izimpawu ezivelile zihlobene nezithambiso zokunakekelwa kwesikhumba nezinwele, noma ukubukeka kwazo kubangelwa ukuba khona kwanoma yisiphi isifo. Kubalulekile kakhulu ukubonana ne-trichologist ngesikhathi ukuze ungaphuthelwa isikhathi lapho usengakwazi ukugcina izinwele zakho futhi ususe izimo ze-pathological.

Izimpawu okufanele uxhumane ngazo ne-trichologist

Iseluleko seTrichologist sezinwele eziwugqinsi nezinempilo

Sikulethela ukunaka kwakho Iseluleko se-trichologist ukwenza ngcono isimo sama-curls abo.

1. 1. Khetha ikamu elifanele. Kubalulekile ukulahla imikhiqizo yensimbi neplastiki uma ungafuni ukulimaza “izimpaphe” zakho. Sebenzisa ibhulashi enamabhulashi wemvelo noma izinketho ezenziwe ngokhuni. Nikeza okuthandayo kuma-combs ngama-bristles amade okuqina ngokulinganiselayo - ngakho-ke uzofinyelela umphumela omkhulu we-massage futhi uzivikele enkingeni yamaphethelo aqhekekile.
      
   2. Hlanganisa izinwele zakho ngobuhlakani. Ngokuqinisekile uzomangala, kodwa ukuhlanganisa okungalungile kungavusa izinkinga ezahlukahlukene zezinwele. Ungalokothi uhlanganise ama-curls ezimanzi - linda aze omile. Qala ukwenza lo mbumbulu kusuka kumathiphu bese uvuka kancane kancane.
      
   3. Geza izinwele zakho kahle. Kukangaki udinga ukuhlanza izinwele zakho - kuzoba kunengqondo ukubuza i-trichologist lapho uqokwa. Uchwepheshe uzohlola isimo sezinwele zakho futhi uzokwazi ukukunikeza impendulo yomuntu ngamunye. Ukugeza izinwele zakho, thatha amanzi afudumele, kepha angashisi kakhulu (ikakhulukazi izinwele ezithambekele emafutheni ngokweqile), faka i-shampoo kabili, bese uyihlikihla ngokunyakaza komzimba omnene. Ngemuva kokugeza, kunconywa ukuthi ukopishe ama-curls ngethawula bese uwashiya ekhanda lakho isikhashana.
      
   4. Lahla isomisi sezinwele, i-iron curling, i-ironing nezinye izinto zokwenza izinto ezishisayo. Ziyingozi kakhulu ezinweleni futhi zivusa nezinkinga ezahlukahlukene zesikhumba. Uma ungakwazi ukuzisusa ngokuphelele empilweni yakho - okungenani unciphise ukusetshenziswa kwamadivayisi ayingozi.
      

1. Bukela okudlayo. Imvamisa ungezwa izeluleko zomsunguli we-trichologist ngokudla okufanele, unciphise ukudla okunamafutha futhi ukhuphula izinga lokudla kwemvelo okucebile ngamavithamini kanye namaminerali. Leli phuzu akufanele likumangaze - phela, lokho esikudlayo ekudleni kuthinta ngqo ukubukeka kwethu, ikakhulukazi esikhunjeni ngezinwele.
   
2. Yekani imikhuba emibi. Uma unezinkinga zezinwele, udinga ukuphuza utshwala ngokulinganisela futhi uyeke ukubhema. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ukusebenza kwemithambo yegazi kuyaphazamiseka, kuvela ama-spasms futhi ama-follicles awazitholi zonke izinto azidingayo.
   
3. Gcina umkhondo wohlelo lwakho lwezinzwa. Ukucindezeleka, ukungalali njalo, ukukhathala okungamahlalakhona kuthinta kabi umzimba wonke kanye nesimo sezinwele ikakhulukazi. Uma unezinkinga nohlelo lwezinzwa, thintana nochwepheshe ngesikhathi bese ubaphatha.

Unamathela kuyo yonke le mithetho, ungazithuthukisa ngokuzimele isimo sama-curls akho ngaphandle kokusebenzisa usizo lochwepheshe. Uma uhlangabezana nezinkinga ngama-curls, kuzoba nesixazululo esifanele ukubonisana nge-trichologist. Musa ukubeka phansi izinkinga zakho ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kubalulekile ukubhekana nazo ngokushesha okukhulu, khona-ke uzothola ngokushesha umphumela omuhle, futhi lesi sifo ngeke sibe nesikhathi sokuya esigabeni esingelapheki.

Izinzuzo zenqubo: kususelwa ekubuyekezweni kwama-trichologists

• akukho monakalo esikhunjeni,
• Amagciwane athelelekile awafakwa emzimbeni womuntu,
• okuqukethwe kwekhwalithi ephezulu kakhulu,
• asikho isidingo sesikhathi sokuvuselelwa,
• amakhono aphezulu okuhlola.

Izinwele ezilimele

Ukungalingani kwezakhi ezitholakala ngemuva kokuxilongwa kwezinwele kwenza ukuthi ukwazi ukubikezela nokuqaphela okulandelayo:

• isifo sikashukela mellitus
• izifo zesikhumba, izipikili nezinwele,
• isifo sokuqina kwemizwa
• usongo lokungavikeleki,
• izifo zesistimu ye-endocrine
• dysbiosis,
• komzimba nezinye izinto eziningi ezimbi.

Inqubo yokwenza inqubo ebukekayo yokufunda ama-curls ezintweni ezilandelwayo

Ukuze uhlaziyo lwezinwele lunikeze izinkomba ezinokwethenjelwa, kuyadingeka ukuthi kudlule ngokulungile lokho okusetshenziswayo. Kwenqubo, imichilo eminingana inqunywa emsukeni impela ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene zendawo ye-occipital. Ngokucwaninga, ugongolo luthathwa lufinyelele ku-1-1,5 cm ububanzi futhi luye ku-5 cm ubude kusuka ezimpandeni, amathiphu aphonswa ngaphandle. Izinwele ezimfishane kakhulu zisikwa ngevolumu enezipuni.

Inqubo yokuqinisekisa

Ngesikhathi senqubo, izinwele kufanele zingabi nesitayela futhi zigezwe nge-shampoo ejwayelekile, hhayi eyokwelapha. Ukukhombisa izinwele zokukhanda izinwele (ukudaya, ukothula, ukubeka usizi, njll.) Kufanele kudlule inyanga ngaphambi kokuhlolwa. Uma kungabikho zinwele ekhanda, uhlaza oluvela esifubeni noma emalungeni luzobe lulungele ukuxilongwa.

Ukuhlaziywa kwe-Spectral kwezinwele zezinto ezilandelwayo kunzima ekusebenzeni kwezobuchwepheshe, ngakho-ke, kuthatha amasonto amabili ukuthola imiphumela yazo. Njengomphumela, i-mineralogram ihlanganiswe, ikhombisa inhlanganisela yama-macro- kanye nama-microelements izinkomba zawo ezijwayelekile.

Ngokuphambuka okuncane kwezinkomba kusuka kokujwayelekile, ochwepheshe banikeza izincomo ngokuya ngokudla okunempilo futhi bakhethe inkimbinkimbi yamalungiselelo amaminerali adingekayo noma izithasiselo zokudla. Uma kwenzeka kwenzeka ushintsho olunamandla, isiguli sidinga ukubonana nodokotela oqeqeshiwe (i-immunologist, i-cardiologist, i-allergist).

Ngemuva kwenkambo yokwelashwa, ukuxilongwa kabusha kwenziwa ngemuva kwezinyanga eziyi-10.

Ukuhlaziywa kwemiphumela yokuxilonga

Izinkomba kanye ne-contraindication yesikhathi se-Encintro: kuyakufanelekela?

Bonke abantu kufanele batadishe inani lezinto zamaminerali, futhi ikakhulukazi:

1. Abambelela ekudleni nakwabalandeli bokuzila ukudla.
2. Abasubathi.
3. Abesifazane abakhulelwe nabomama abancelayo.
4. Izingane ezisencane.
5. Abasebenzi bamabhizinisi kanye nobungoti obuyingozi.
6. Abantu abanezifo ezingamahlalakhona.
7. Abahlali bendawo yamabhizinisi ayingozi nemigwaqo emikhulu.

Akunaziphikiso zocwaningo olunjalo, kanye nezinkinga nemiphumela.

Izakhamizi zezindawo ezinezimo ezingezinhle zezemvelo ziyelulekwa ukuthi zivakashele njalo i-trichologist

Ukuxilongwa ku-trichology - izigaba

Ukusebenza kokwelashwa kwanoma yisiphi isifo kuncike ikakhulukazi ekuxilongeni okufika ngesikhathi futhi okuphelele. Ukuxilongwa okuseqophelweni eliphezulu nakho kubalulekile, lapho kungekhona kuphela ulwazi lwesimo sobudokotela, kodwa futhi nokutholakala kwezindlela zanamuhla zokuxilonga. Ngakho-ke, yini elindele isiguli lapho siphendukela ku-trichologist?

Kufanele kuqashelwe ngokushesha ukuthi eNtshonalanga, ama-trichology asebenzayo asethuthukile emashumini amaningi eminyaka, kodwa kithi lokhu kuyisayensi entsha. E-Melika naseYurophu, kunezindlela eziningana ezikhethekile ze-trichologists, esingakavuthwa. Phakathi kokunye, ezikhungweni ezisentshonalanga trichological, kuhlale kunama-salon akhethekile wokulungisa izinwele lapho abasebenza nge-trichologists-consultants. Zibonisa ukuthi kanjani ngosizo lwezinwele nezindlela ezitholakalayo ungalikhulisa ngokombono izinwele, limboze ukuthamba kwazo, ezimweni ezibucayi - khetha amabhulukwe wezinwele afanele ngombala nokuthungwa. Ngakho-ke, ukuxilongwa ku-trichology kanye nokwelashwa kuhlobene kakhulu nokunakekelwa kwezinwele ezifanele.

Udokotela we-trichologist akufanele aqaphele kuphela isimo samanje ekwakhekeni kwesayensi yakhe, kufanele ajwayelane nezindlela ezintsha zokuxilongwa nokwelashwa. Prerequisite - i-trichologist kufanele ibe nolwazi kahle emikhakheni yezokwelapha ehlobene nesikhumba. Okokuqala, kwezokwelapha, i-endocrinology, psychotherapy, neurology, njll.

Icebo lokuxilonga ubu-trichological

Zonke izindlela zokuxilonga ku-trichology zihlukaniswe:

• Ucwaningo.
• Kuhloswe ukuthi kwenziwe.
• Okhethekile.
• Ayikhethekile.

Ngendlela yokusebenzisa kwabo maqondana nesiguli, izindlela zokuxilonga zihlukaniswe zaba yilezi:

• Okungabonakali (amasampula esikhumba).
• Okungahambeli (ngaphandle kokwephula ubuqotho besikhumba nokudonsa izinwele).
• I-Semi-invasive (ukudonsa izinwele).

Okungabonakali zonke izindlela zokuxilonga ezinikeza imininingwane ngesimo sempilo yomuntu. Le yi-ultrasound, izivivinyo zaselebhu, njll. Noma yiziphi zalezi zindlela zingachazwa yi-trichologist njengezengeziwe. Bangakwazi ukwambula, ngokwesibonelo, i-anemia, ukuntuleka kwamavithamini noma amaminerali, i-thyroid pathology noma ukungalingani kwe-hormonal.Lezi nezinye izici ezifanayo zingaba izimbangela ezinkulu zokulahleka kwezinwele, noma zingandisa ezinye izinkinga.

Izindlela ezikhethekile

Lokhu kufaka izindlela ezithile ezifana:

• Kusetshenziswa izinhlelo zamakhompiyutha ezihlaziya ubukhulu, ubukhulu bezinwele, ukuqoqwa kwezimpawu zezinwele endaweni ngayinye yendawo, njll.
• Ukubona izithombe.
• I-Trichoscopy
• I-Trichograph.
• I-Biopsy
• Hlukanisa i-phototrichograph.

Izindlela ezisetshenziswa kakhulu emikhubeni yansuku zonke ye-trichologists izindlela ze-trichoscopy, izithombe zokubuka konke kanye nezithombe ze-Phototrichograph. Ngaphandle kwe-trichoscopy, akukho noyedwa isifundo se-trichological esiphelele. Le ndlela ayisihlaseli, yaqala ukusetshenziswa kabanzi ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-21. Kwenziwa kusetshenziswa i-dermatoscope ebhalwe ngesandla noma ngendlela yesimanjemanje yevidiyo yokuqothuka kwezinwele nezinwele. Le ndlela elula kakhulu futhi elula (ngenxa yokungahambisi) indlela, ngenkathi inokwazisa futhi ikuvumela ukuba wenze ukuxilongwa abaningi ngokushesha. I-Trichoscopy ihlukaniswe yaba:

• Ukucwilisa lapho kusetshenziswa uketshezi olukhethekile.
• Omile - ukuhlolwa ngaphandle koketshezi.

I-trichoscopy eyomile iveza izinkinga ezinjenge-seborrhea, ikhasi, hyperkeratosis ye-perifollicular, njll. Ukucwiliswa kukuvumela ukuthi uhlole isikhumba nemithambo yegazi futhi uthole izifo ezingandile. I-Trichoscopy ivumela ukuxilongwa okuhlukile kwezinhlobo ezahlukene ze-alopecia.

Ngokwemiphumela yokuhlolwa, udokotela kanye nesiguli bathola i-trichograph, ekuchazwe kuyo ngqo:

• Uhlobo lwesikhumba ekhanda.
• Isimo esivamile sezikhwanyana zezinwele.
• Isimo sezinduku zezinwele.
• Inani namaphesenti ezinwele ezijwayelekile.
• Inani namaphesenti wezinwele ezenzelwe ukunwebeka.
• Inombolo namaphesenti okulahlekelwa yizinwele.
• Uhlobo lwe-alopecia, uma lukhona.
• Ezinye izinketho.
• Uma ufuna ukukhula izinwele, khona-ke lobu buchwepheshe buzokusiza.

Kuma-trichoscopes, ama-lens asetshenziswa ngamazinga ahlukene wokukhulisa, ukusuka ku-10x kuya ku-1000x, kodwa amalensi asebenzayo kakhulu yilawo anokukhulisa amandla angama-20-70x. Ngenxa yale ndlela, kungenzeka ukuthi ufunde ngesimo sezinduku zezinwele, ukuphuma kwezikhwanyana zezinwele nemikhumbi yesikhumba, isimo se-epidermis, nokuba khona kwezimpawu esikhunjeni. Le ndlela, empeleni, yanele ekuhlolweni kwe-psoriasis kanye ne-seborrhea. Ukutholwa kokungahambi kahle kwesakhiwo ezinweleni kwembula izifo zofuzo ezinweleni.

Futhi, le ndlela ikuvumela ukuba ubone ubukhona bezinwele ezinde kakhulu futhi ezimfushane kakhulu. Ngosizo lwayo, amachashazi abizwa ngokuthi amnyama, abomvu nophuzi ayatholakala emilonyeni yezikhwanyana zezinwele, okuyisimo sezifo ezihluke ngokuphelele.

Ukuhlolwa kwesimo nokubukeka kwemikhumbi nakho kuyafundisa kakhulu. Isibonelo, ukutholwa kwama-loins asontekile aselangeni kuwuphawu lwe-psoriasis, kuyilapho imithambo egatsha kakhulu eyenziwe ngaphakathi amachashazi aphuzi iyisibonakaliso se-lupus erythematosus. Uma i-trichoscopy iveze ukungalingani kwesikhumba kwesikhumba okungalingani, okubizwa ngokuthi "ama-honeycombs", khona-ke imbangela yezinkinga zezinwele ukusakazeka ngokweqile. Futhi, ngokusho kwezimpawu ezimbalwa zangaphandle, ukulahleka kwezinwele ngenxa yokwehluleka kwe-hormonal kuyatholakala.

Indlela ye-trichoscopy empeleni yanele ukuthola ukusweleka kwezinwele. Muva nje, baqale ukusebenzisa i-trichoscope ene-irradiator ye-ultraviolet, ekuvumela ukuthi ubone ngokushesha i-dermatomycosis esikrinini, okungukuthi, izinkinga ezibangelwa isikhunta semicroscopic.

Naphezu kwenani elikhulu lezinzuzo, i-trichoscopy inemikhawulo, futhi ama-trichologists awanalo ilungelo lokuxilongwa kokugcina kuphela ngokuya nge-trichoscopy. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isithombe ngemuva kokuhlolwa okunjalo ngaso sonke isikhathi asihlali sinqabile. Ukubheka ngaphakathi kwezikhwanyana zezinwele, i-biopsy imvamisa iyadingeka. Le yindlela ekhetheke kakhulu, ingenziwa kuphela ngochwepheshe abaqeqeshiwe kakhulu - ama-histologists, amasampula esikhumba sesiguli athathelwa ucwaningo.

Indlela ye-Phototrichograph

Kubhekiswa ezifundweni ezingavimbeli. Kuyinto ejwayelekile futhi ehlukile uma kusetshenziswa izinhlelo zamakhompyutha. Le ndlela itholakala kabanzi futhi inembile impela. Ngaphezu kwenani lokuxilonga, likuvumela ukuthi ulandelele amandla ezokwelashwa, imvelo yokujikeleza kanye nokunemba kokukhula kwezinwele, ulinganisa ngokunembile imingcele ehlukahlukene yoxhumo lwezinwele. Le mishini yokuxilonga itholakala kakhulu kuma-salon wezinwele amahle, hhayi emitholampilo ye-cosmetology kuphela.

Ukuhlolwa kwe-algorithm ku-trichologist

• Isigaba sokuqala. Ukubonisana kwenziwa, kuqoqwa i-anamnesis bese kwenziwa ukuhlolwa, i.e. i-trichoscopy eyinhloko. Ngokusekelwe emiphumeleni, kunqunywa ukuthi ngabe ziyadingeka yini izivivinyo ezengeziwe, nokuthi abanye ochwepheshe badinga yini ukubonisana.
• Isigaba sesibili. I-Phototrichograph yenziwa ukucacisa noma ukuphothula ukuxilongwa, noma njengokulawula kokusebenza kokwelashwa. Ukuxilongwa okwenziwe kuqala
• Isigaba sesithathu. Lapho sekutholwe imiphumela yazo zonke izifundo, kwenziwa ukubonisana okwesibili, kutholakale ukuxilongwa kokugcina bese kwenziwa uhlelo lokwelashwa.

Isibuyekezo esijabulisayo sezidakamizwa ezisiza ukwandisa amabele.

Ukuhlolwa yi-trichologist kungakhombisa ukungabi bikho kwezifo. Futhi kungavela ukuthi inkinga ngezinwele ayibangelwa yisifo, kodwa ngokunakekelwa okungafanele okuyisisekelo kwabo. Lokhu kwenzeka ngaso sonke isikhathi, yingakho ukuxilongwa okufanele nokunakekelwa kwezinwele kungenakuqhathaniswa. Futhi ngemuva kokubonisana ne-trichologist, kunoma yikuphi, uzothola izincomo ezibalulekile ekunakekelweni okufanele kohlobo lwakho lwezinwele, ingabe unayo i-pathology noma cha. Futhi ngenxa yalokhu kuphela, kuyadingeka ukuthi uvakashele i-trichologist okungenani kanye!

Benzani abachwepheshe abanjalo

Ekuqaleni, le nkambu yezokwelapha yavela njengegatsha le-dermatovenereology. Le nto yesayensi, uma iqhathaniswa neyamuva, ifunda ngezinkinga ezahlukahlukene ezihlobene nesikhumba nezinwele zekhanda. Ngokufanele, inkambu esemqoka yokusebenza kochwepheshe kulo mkhakha ukuxilongwa, ukwelashwa nokuvinjwa kwanoma iyiphi i-pathologies kule ngxenye.

Ukwemukelwa ku-trichologist.

Iyajabulisa! Le ndlela ekhethekile isashoda ekuhlukaniselweni kwasekhaya kwabobungcweti boMnyango Wezempilo. Kodwa, ngaphandle kwalokhu, intshisekelo kuyo iyakhula, futhi ngonyaka we-2008 i-Russian Society of Trichology yavulwa ngisho.

Ngaphandle kokuhluleka, ukuqokwa kukadokotela we-trichologist kufaka izigaba eziningana:

1. Ukuthatha umlando. Lokhu kufaka ukuhlolwa okubonakalayo kwesikhumba kanye nama-curls, ingxoxo nesiguli, nokucubungula izikhalazo.
2. Ukuxilonga Kungemva kwephuzu lokuqala nokuhlola okwanele kwesimo lapho uchwepheshe enquma ukukhethwa kwendlela yokuxilonga kanye nokuhlaziya okuzodingeka kudluliswe. Njengomthetho, lezi yizinkomba zaselebhu ezijwayelekile zegazi nomchamo, kanye nokucwaninga ngesizinda sehomoni (ezimweni eziningi, kokuphoqelekile). Inhloso yalokhu ukukhomba izimbangela zezimo ze-pathological ezikhona. Ukukhetha nokukhetha kokunye ukwelashwa kuzoncika kwimiphumela yokuhlolwa okunekhono.
3. Ukuxhumana nabanye odokotela. Ngaphezu kokuncoma kwakhe, ukuhlanganisa isithombe esiphelele salesi sifo, i-trichologist ingathumela isiguli ukuhlolwa okungeziwe yi-endocrinologist, gynecologist kanye nabanye ochwepheshe.
4. Ukuxilongwa nenhloso yokwelashwa. Kungemva kokuqhuba zonke izivivinyo, udokotela angavele akhombe ngokunembile imbangela yezinkinga. Ngokusekelwe kukho, kukhethwa ukwelashwa okufanele kakhulu, kanye nezindlela zokuthibela.

Udokotela omuhle we-trichologist ofanelekile ngezinwele akaphuthelwa yizinyathelo ezingenhla lapho eqokwa. Ngaphambi kokuya kokubonisana naye, kufanele okungenani ufunde izibuyekezo ngaye.

Uhlu lwezifo lapho i-trichologist inekhono

Kwesinye isikhathi kutholwa udokotela onjalo ukuze nje athuthukise isimo sezikhiye. Kepha imvamisa imbangela yokuvakasha kuye izifo ezithile:

• i-ringworm ne-asbestos lichen,
• izimpandla zezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene nezindlela zokwenziwa ngazo (chaza, ukugxila, izakhi zofuzo nezinye i-alopecia),
• i-genermal mycoses (i-microsporia, trichophytosis nabanye),
• izifo zama-purulent bulbs (mentagra) kanye nezifo ezithathelanayo,
• izilonda zokuhlanza, kufaka phakathi i-pediculosis,
• izinwele ezimpunga zakuqala
• ewa ngaphandle
• seborrhea kanye dandruff.

Ngokwehlukana, kufanelekile ukugqamisa ukugula okuvela njengefa ekuhlolweni kwama-curls. Le pathology itholakala ngonyaka wokuqala wokuphila. Ngokuxilongwa kwaso nokwelashwa kwayo, kuyodingeka i-trichologist yezingane.

ISAZISO! Udokotela onjalo akaphatheki nge-pathologies yezitho zangaphakathi. Futhi njengoba izinguquko esimweni sezinwele zesikhumba nesikhumba zingaba yizimpawu zezifo ezibucayi noma zokutheleleka, uvame ukusebenza ngokubambisana ne-endocrinologists, ochwepheshe besifo esithathelwanayo, ochwepheshe be-gastroenterologists, kanye ne-gynecologists.

Izindlela Zokuxilonga

Izinkomba zokuxinana kwezinwele ngemuva kocwaningo.

Umphumela wokuvakasha kuye uzoncika ekutheni uchwepheshe unamakhono amangaki okuxilonga. Ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa, kufanele bakhombe izinkomba ezilandelayo zokukhiya ne-epidermis yekhanda:

• isimo esejwayelekile
• izinga lokuguqulwa nokwehlulwa,
• ukwakheka nenani le-sebum esetshenzisiwe,
• ubukhona nezimbangela zokuvuvukala, ukulunywa,
• kwabantu kanye nezinga lokukhula,
• ukwanela nokusebenza kahle kwendlela ethile yokwelashwa.

Ukuzikhethela kwendlela yokuxilonga kuxhomeke ekulimaleni kweziguli kanye nezinkinga ezihambisana nalokhu. Emtholampilo lapho i-trichologist ithatha udokotela, kufanele kube nemishini yezindlela ezilandelayo zokuxilonga.

I-Trichograph ne-Phototrichograph

I-trichograph imiselwe ukukhomba amaphesenti wezinwele ezigabeni ezithile zokukhula. Okujwayelekile kubhekwa njengokufika ku-80% esigabeni sokukhula okusebenzayo futhi cishe kube yi-10% kokuphumula. Kunamagama abo amathathu:

• i-anagenic - ukukhula okusebenzayo,
• i-telogen - isikhathi sesikhashana,
• IKatagenova - isigaba sokuphumula.

Kule nqubo, izinto ezingama-50-80 zisuswa ezindaweni ezihlukile zezinwele ezine-tweezers. Izinto ezivelayo zihlolwa ngaphansi kwesibonakhulu.

Inqubo yezinwele ze-trichographma.

Ngale nqubo, ungabheka amapharamitha anjengalawa:

• Isimo sezinwele ezijwayelekile
• ukuthambekela kokuzala kwezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene,
• ukuba khona kanye nenani lezinto ezinonile.

I-Phototrichograph ifaka ukusetshenziswa kwesithwebuli esikhethekile. Usebenzisa le divayisi, ungakhomba izigaba zokukhula kwezintambo, ukunquma izinga nohlobo lwe-alopecia ekhona.

Le nqubo yenziwa ngezigaba eziningana:

1. Izindawo ezi-2-4 ze-hairline (0.1x0.1 cm) ziyahlukaniswa bese impahla yokucwaninga ihlulwe kubo.
2. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezi-2, kufakwa udayi okhethekile ezindaweni ezisetshenzisiwe, bese kuthi isakhi sofuzo siskenwe yisixhobo.
3. Imininingwane etholakele icutshungulwa kwikhompyuter, ngemuva kwalokho kukhishwe umphumela wokuqinisekisa.

KUBALULEKILE! Indima yalezi zindlela zokuxilonga ibaluleke kakhulu ekutholakaleni kwempandla kwasekuqaleni.

I-Micro Video Diagnostics

Inqubo yokuhlonza i-micro-video diagnostics.

Ekuhlolweni kwe-micro-video, izifundo zenziwa ngekhamera yevidiyo efakwe ngesibonakhulu esikhethekile. Idivayisi ixhumeke kukhompyutha yongcweti, futhi ngesikhathi sangempela ibona amagrafu wokuqhathanisa (nezinqubo nokuphambuka) kwesendlalelo sezinwele, nobuningi bawo kwisikwele esi-1. bona ngokuya ngombala (omnyama, okhanyayo, obomvu).

Futhi, ukuxilongwa kwe-micro-video kusiza ekuboneni isimo sesikhumba nama-bulbs. Idivayisi isebenzise ukuxilonga ngokwenyuka okufika ezikhathini eziyi-150.

Le ndlela isiza ukukhomba:

• ukuba khona kohlobo oluthile lwe-alopecia,
• izimbangela zenkinga
• ukuphazamiseka esakhiweni sezinwele,
• izifo zesikhumba nokuningi.

Izindlela ezisetshenzisiwe zokwelapha izifo zezinwele nezikhumba

Inqubo yokwelapha izinwele nge-laser apparatus.

Ngemuva kokuthola ukugula kanye nezimbangela zayo, udokotela unquma uhlobo oluthile lokwelashwa. Ukuzikhethela kwakhe kuncike ezimweni ngazinye nasekuxilongeni okuthile.

Isibonelo, ukuba khona komzimba noma izifo ezingamahlalakhona. Kulokhu, ukwelashwa okukhethiwe kuzoba nengozi encane yokuphendula okungesihle esigulini.

Phakathi kwezindlela ezidumile zokwelashwa ezingabonakala njenge:

1. Ukwelashwa kwe-Ozone inqubo ebuhlungu kunomphumela omuhle wokulwa nokuvuvukala, i-fungicidal, bactericidal, immunomodulating. Isiguli sifakwa ngokujulile kwi-genermis enama-molecule e-ozone. Umphumela wokwelapha utholakala ngenxa yokwanda kokuphuma kwegazi, ukondleka okuthuthukile kwesikhumba nezinhlamvu zezinwele. Kuthuthukisa ukwelashwa kwezidakamizwa kokudlekwa, ukuhlukanisa, i-androgenetic alopecia, futhi kusetshenziswe ekwelapheni i-psoriasis ne-pyoderma esikhumbeni.
2. Ukwelashwa kwe-Laser inqubo engenabuhlungu lapho kusetshenziswa amadivayisi akhethekile anemisebe esezingeni eliphansi. Azilimazi izicubu, kepha kunalokho zibangela inqubo yokuvuselela yemvelo, ukudala umphumela omubi ezinweleni nasezikholweni.
3. Ukwelashwa nge-plasma - kuhilela ukwethulwa kwe-plasma yegazi esikhumbeni. Le nto igcwele ngamapuleti, asheshisa ukwenziwa kabusha kwama-follicle.
4. Ionotherapy - ithinta izingqimba ezijulile ze-epidermis yekhanda nge zamanje noma nge-ultrasound. Ngasikhathi sinye, amalungiselelo angeniswa emangqamuzaneni esikhumba ukukhuthaza ama-follicles.
5. I-Mesotherapy - ifaka umjovo wezidakamizwa ezahlukahlukene ngqo esikhunjeni sekhanda. Amavithamini, ama-peptides, ama-hormone, izakhi zokukhula okusheshayo kwemicu kuvame ukubekwa.

Udokotela wenza inqubo ye-mesotherapy.

Kukuziphi izimo lapho udinga ukubhalisela i-trichologist

Esithombeni kunezindlela ezahlukahlukene kanye nezinhlobo zokulimala kwezinduku.

Kunezimpawu ezimbalwa okufanele ziqwashise. Lapho zivela, kungcono ukuthi ungazindli. Lokhu kufaka lezi zimo ezilandelayo:

1. Lapho kubonakala ukulahleka ngokweqile kwezinwele, i-trichologist kumele ibe njalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungakhathalekile ukuthi ukuphalaza imithambo kwenzeka ngokungahleliwe noma ngokuqondile. Kwesinye isikhathi zombili zingaba wuphawu lokugula okungathi sína. Udokotela uzonquma izimbangela ngendlela efanelekile futhi anikeze nokwelashwa okufanele. Lokhu kuzosusa izinkinga eziningi ezengeziwe.
2. Izinguquko ekwakhekeni kwezinwele. Uma ziba mncane, ziba buthuntu, zingaboli, zivame futhi zihlukane, kungakuhle ukuthi ungakuhlehlisi ukuvakasha kukadokotela wethrafikhi.
3. Ukuvela kwe-seborrhea yanoma yiluphi uhlobo. Ezimweni eziningi, i-dandruff, ikakhulukazi oily, ingumphumela wokuphazamiseka kwizindlala zesikhumba se-sebaceous. Uchwepheshe uzokhomba imbangela yazo futhi eluleke izindlela eziphelele zokubhekana nayo.
4. Ukumpunga kwasekuqaleni. Ukubonakala kwezinwele ezimpunga esemncane kungakhombisa ukungasebenzi kahle emzimbeni, okuzoveza i-trichologist.

Ungamtholaphi udokotela onjalo

Yize kunesidingo esiphakeme, odokotela abahle kule ndawo akulula ukuthola. Abamukeli emtholampilo ojwayelekile, futhi bavame ukwenza imisebenzi yabo emitholampilo yangasese noma ezikhungweni ezinkulu zokwelashwa. Kunoma ikuphi, lapho ukhetha uchwepheshe onekhono, kuyadingeka ukuthi acabangele ikhono lakhe, isipiliyoni nokubuyekezwa kwangempela ngomsebenzi wakhe.

Uma bengekho abantu obajwayele abakade benokuhlangenwe nakho okuhle kokuthola ukwelashwa emtholampilo othile, khona-ke ungathola i-trichologist ngezibuyekezo. Ikhathalogu liqukethe imininingwane kuphela evela kubamele abaqeqeshiwe nabanolwazi kulo msebenzi. Kuyajabulisa ukuthi ukubonisana okokuqala ne-trichologist kukhululekile.

Kukhona ezinye izinzuzo ezengeziwe zensiza:

• ukukhethwa kochwepheshe edolobheni elithile,
• imininingwane yokuthi udokotela uthatha kuphi i-trichologist - imitholampilo enamakheli,
• imibono yangempela yeziguli.

Ukucinga amadolobha kulula. Ngokuzenzakalelayo, udokotela we-trichologist eMosco uzotholakala kule sevisi. Ukukhetha omunye idolobha, udinga ukuhamba futhi uchofoze igama, bese kuvela ithebhu namanye amadolobha. Kuhlala kuphela ukukhetha okulungile.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungahlunga imiphumela yokucinga ngo:

• inani lokwamukelwa (lisuka kuma-ruble ayi-1000 kuya kwangama-2000),
• isipiliyoni somsebenzi
• Kukalwe ngezilinganiso zeziguli.

Le nsizakalo izosiza uma kudingeka i-trichologist eSt. Ukuze wenze isivumelwano nodokotela okhethiwe, sekwanele ukugcwalisa uhlelo olusebenza online.

Ikhathalogu okuwukuphela kwayo manje iqukethe ochwepheshe abavela emadolobheni ahlukahlukene eRussia. Isibonelo, uma kudingeka i-trichologist eRostov-on-Don, insizakalo izonikezela ngalolo lwazi. Kepha i-data yaseMinsk ekuyona ayitholakali okwesikhashana. Sifisela wena ukululama okusheshayo!