Kuyini ingozi yokuqina ezindlebeni, ukuthi ungakugwema kanjani imiphumela emibi yesifo

Ukunakekelwa kwesikhumba nezinwele ezifanele ezisezingeni eliphakeme kuyisihluthulelo sempilo enempilo nenempilo yomuntu wonke. Noma kunjalo akuwona wonke umuntu owaziyoukuthi eyethu izindlebeonomugqa omncane wezinwele, secum sebum, okungavusa ukubukeka kwendlebe dandruff.

Ungesabi ukuqina ezindlebeni. Into esemqoka ukwazi lokho ukuthi ungabhekana kanjani nayoukuze ungalimazi umzimba wakho.

Unganquma kanjani?

Dandruff ezindlebeni - kuyini? Unganquma kanjani ukuthi i-dandruff noma i-peeling yesikhumba? I-Dandruff kuvuka ezindlebeni noma ngemuva kwezindlebe kanye nasekhanda ngenxa yokungasebenzi kahle kwezindlala ze-sebaceous: fat ngokweqile noma okuphambene nalokho, fat kancane.

Kaningi uma kwenzeka kuba nezimpawu ezingemnandi ezindlebeni abantu bayihlanganisa nge-peeling ejwayelekile. Ukungaqondi imbangela yangempela yokungcola kwezindlebe nokuwohloka kokubukeka kwazo, kuvame ukuthengwa ngokuvamile kusho ukuthi umane ungakwazi ukubhekana nenkinga ethile.

Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwe-seborrhea kanye ne-peeling elula yile ndlela elandelayo:

1. I-Dandruff - lesi sifo, ehambisana nokungasebenzi kahle kwezindlebe noma izifo zefungus.
2. I-peeling amaseli afile we-epidermis. Ihlala inesimo esomile.
3. I-Dandruff ibonwa ngamanani amakhulu. Amapulethi wesikhumba amhlophe noma aphuzi ahlala enamathela ezihlangwini ezinkulu ezishiya umbono ongathandeki wamafutha.
4. Seborrhea kuyabukeka njalookungenakushiwo nge-peeling ejwayelekile.

Lapho kuvela izimpawu zokuqala zesifo, ngokushesha kufanele abonane nodokotela otolaryngologist noma i-trichologist.

Kuliqiniso, ngeke kuholele emiphumeleni ebulalayo, noma kunjalo, lapho uqala ukuqeda izimpawu zayo zokuqala, ngokushesha ungakhombisa izindlebe zakho kuwo wonke umuntu futhi, futhi ungazifihli ngaphansi kwezinwele zakho.

Izimpawu zesifo

Yini ebanga ukuqina ezindlebeni? Izici eziphambili dandruff ezindlebeni kukhona:

• ukulunywa
• ukukhipha isikhumba esikhulu kakhulu,
• ukususa izigaxa ezimhlophe ku-auricle, ubomvu nokuvuvukala kwendlebe kubonakala kahle,
• ngenxa yokudluliswa kwemidiya ye-otitis noma ukuba khona kwamathumba kungahambisana nokukhubazeka kwezindlebe noma imizwa yendlebe evulekile,
• ukuzizwa njalo kwemizimba yangaphandle ku-auricle,
• ezimweni ezingandile, kunezimpawu zokushiswa.

Izimbangela zokwenzeka

Kungani ifuneka ibe dandruff ezindlebeni zami? Uma une-dandruff ezindlebeni zakho, izizathu zingaba ngokulandelayo:

• ukunakekelwa kwendlebe okungafanele noma ukungabikho kwayo ngokuphelele,
• mpofu, ukungondleki,
• inani elincane lamavithamini ekudleni kwansuku zonke,
• ukwehluleka kwe-hormonal,
• izifo zesistimu yokugaya
• ukuntuleka kokuzivocavoca
• ukoma kwendlebe,
• ukuphazamiseka kwe-metabolic emzimbeni,
• abezindaba ze-otitis
• ukubonakala kwamathumba,
• isifo sesibindi noma se-thyroid,
• izifo ezahlukahlukene zesikhumba
• i-shampoo ekhethwe kabi nosipho,
• ukuba khona kwayo kwezihlobo eziseduze.

Ungayiphatha kanjani i-dandruff ezindlebeni?

Ungasusa kanjani ukungathandeki ezindlebeni? Okokuqala, udinga ukukhumbula ukuthi kakhulu eyokuqala Indlela yokwelapha dandruff ezindlebeni otolaryngologist kufanele asheshe, dermatologist noma trichologist. Nguye kuphela, ngemuva kochungechunge lokuhlolwa nokuhlolwa, ozokwazi ukunquma izindlela ezifanele esigulini ngasinye sokuqeda i-seborrhea nezidakamizwa ezisezingeni.

Hlukana ngokuba dandruff endlebeni kungenzeka ngezindlela ezinjalo:

1. Faka isicelo sokugcoba, okhilimu kanye nama-shampoos akhethekile anciphisa inani leziqalo ezimhlophe noma ezivimbele ekuphindeni zivele okwesikhashana. Okubi ngezidakamizwa ezinje ukuthi abakwazi ukususa imbangela yangempela ye-seborrhea ezindlebeni. I-salicylic acid, i-octopyrode ne-selenium disulfide nayo ingabikwa kulaba abenzeli.
2. Okusebenzayo kakhulu kucatshangelwa namuhla kusho ubizile I-Cyclopirox.

Yileli thuluzi elingagcini nje ngokuqeda ubunzima, lisuse imbangela yokubonakala kwalo, kepha futhi linciphisa izinqubo zokuvuvukala esikhunjeni.

Ekwelapheni i-dandruff noma yisiphi esinye isifo, kubalulekile ukukhumbula lokho zinikeze imithi ukulwa nabo kwenqatshelwe ngokuphelelengoba lokhu kungadala ukulimaza futhi kulimaze impilo jikelele.

I-Dandruff ezindlebeni: izici zokubonakaliswa

Uma isikhumba sakho sikhonkotha ezindlebeni zakho, khona-ke, kungenzeka kakhulu, i-dandruff ejwayelekile imane yakha. Ukuvela kwayo kuhlotshaniswa nokungasebenzi kahle kwezindlala ze-sebaceous, lapho kugcotshwa amafutha amaningi kakhulu noma amancane kakhulu.

Njengendawo ekhanda, ukuphuma kwesikhumba esifile kungenzeka ezindlebeni nangemuva kwabo, okubonakala ngamabala amhlophe abizwa ngokuthi i-dandruff.

Imvamisa, i-dandruff ididaniswa nokugobhoza okujwayelekile kwesikhumba ezindlebeni, okuholela ekwelashweni okungafanele. Uma ngaso sonke isikhathi ufuna ukubukeka uhlelekile, khona-ke qhathanisa izibonakaliso ze-dandruff nezibonakaliso ezikhona noma funa usizo lodokotela wamazinyo noma we-trichologist (onguchwepheshe ogxile kakhulu).

Izimpawu ze-dandruff:

• izindlebe ezindle, ngokungafani ne-peeling, zibukeka njengamachashaza amhlophe noma aphuzi,
• isilinganiso se-dandruff sikhulu kakhulu
• Ukuxoshwa okujwayelekile akuholeli ukulungiswa, okungenakushiwo ngedandruff,
• lapho ususa isikhumba esomile ezindlebeni, ukuphindisela isikhumba ngaphansi kwefilimu kuyabonakala
• phambi kwe-dandruff, uhlala unomuzwa wokuthi kukhona umzimba ongaziwa ezindlebeni zakho,
• ku-typiosis ngemidiya ye-otitis, kungavimba izindlebe nokuzwa kwezindlebe.

Iphuzu elibalulekile! Ngenxa yezimo ezithile, i-psoriasis ingakhula esikhunjeni ezindlebeni nangemuva kwazo, okufakazelwa kungekuphela kokucwilisa, kepha futhi ngokuvuvukala nombala wombala wesikhumba. Ungaziphathi lesi sifo ngokwakho, kodwa kunalokho funa usizo olufanele kochwepheshe.

Izizathu zokubukeka

Umbuzo "kungani i-dandruff yakha ezindlebeni?" Unentshisekelo kwabaningi. Ngenxa yezifundo eziningi, kungenzeka ukuthola ukuthi dandruff icasulula ukhunta Pityrosporum, eqala ukwanda ngokukhuthele uma kwenzeka kungasebenzi kahle kwezindlala ze-sebaceous.

Izimbangela zama-blakes amhlophe ezindlebeni zingaba:

• ukungalandelwa kwemithetho yenhlanzeko yomuntu siqu,
• ukondleka okungalingani, ikakhulukazi ukuntuleka kwamavithamini namaminerali,
• ukuphazamiseka kwe-hormonal (imvamisa kakhulu intsha kanye nabesifazane abakhulelwe behlushwa i-dandruff),
• isifo se-metabolic
• ukungahambelani kahle nezimonyo, amakhemikhali asendlini, ubucwebe nezintuthwane ezihlala emcamelweni nezingubo zokulala,
• ukoma ngokweqile ezindlebeni
• isakhi sofuzo
• ukubonakala kwe-otitis namathumba,
• izifo zesisu nezinkinga zesibindi,
• izimonyo ezikhethwe ngokungafanele - insipho noma i-shampoo.

Njengoba ubona, irekhodi le-track libanzi impela. Ngemuva kokuxilongwa, udokotela wakho ozohamba naye uzosiza ekuboneni izimbangela zesifo futhi anikeze umuthi wokwelashwa ongezukuqeda inkinga yezimonyo kuphela, kepha uzodambisa imbangela yokuthi lesi sifo singaphinde siqale ukwanda.

Ungasusa kanjani

Yiqiniso, iDandruff ayibulalanga, kodwa ayimnandi kangako. Ukubona kukhonkotha ezindlebeni zakho, abantu abasondele kuwe bangahle bacabange ukuthi awunhlanzeko, bakha umbono ongemihle ngawe.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, amakhaza owomile ezindlebeni anganqwabelana futhi, lapho ehlanganiswa nesibabule, abangele ukhokho. I-Sulfur cork ilimaza izindlebe futhi ingaholelwa ku-tinnitus ejwayelekile.

Inkinga yobuhle isuswa kalula yimithi ehlukahlukene yasekhemisi kanye nemithi yendabuko. Into esemqoka akukhona ukubuyela emuva, kodwa ukusebenzisa ukwelashwa okuyinkimbinkimbi, ngoba usufundile izimbangela ze-dandruff.

Zama Hlanza ikhonkolo ngokugeza njalo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, thatha insipho yezingane kanye nendwangu yokuwasha. Hambani kahle nesipuni ezindaweni ezinokhonkolo obonakalayo, bese nihlanza isixazululo sensipho ngamanzi afudumele. Sebenzisa i-swab, hlanza umsele wendlebe (musa ukujula kakhulu).

Omisa izindlebe zakho kahle ngesicoco sangasese esingenalo utshwala bese ufaka umswakama. Uma ungeke ukwazi ukukhipha okusanhlamvu okumhlophe okulimazayo, noma ngemuva kwesikhashana baphinde bavela, ukuya kudokotela kuyisinqumo esifanele kuphela.

Ukunaka! Uma ufuna ukususa ngokuphelele isikhumba esomile esinezindlebe ezindlebeni zakho, esihlala sikhonkotha, kuzodingeka uthole ukuthi yini ebangela lo mkhuba. Kuyadingeka ukuphatha i-dandruff hhayi kuphela ngezindlela zokugcoba, kepha futhi uqondise imizamo yakho ekubuyiselweni emsebenzini wezitho nezindlela zomuntu ngamunye.

Ukulungiselela ekhemisi

Ekhemisi kunamathuluzi amaningi azosiza ukuqeda ukubonakaliswa kwenkinga. Phakathi kwazo kukhona:

• i-tar taration yezokwelapha (i-Friederm, i-Sebuton), ekhubaza isikhumba, isuse izingxenye ezifile ze-dermis futhi ikhule ukukhula kweseli,
• I-Prion Zinc, i-Friderm Zinc, i-Octopyrox ne-salicylic acid balwa namagciwane kanye nesikhunta,
• I-Ketoconazole, i-Nizoral noma i-Clotrimazole iqeda ukhunta futhi ichithe ubuqotho bolwelwesi lwayo,
• ukhilimu nge-Quassia Amara ukhipha ukudambisa futhi uqede i-mycosis,
• i-selenium sulfide kumalungiselelo uSelegel, uSulsen kanye no-Sulsen-forte balwa endaweni yangakini ngokumelene noku ukhunta futhi iphazamisa ukuhlukaniswa kwamaseli okusheshayo (ukunakwa, i-selenium iphikisiwe ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa!),
• ama-shampoos Keto plus, uKelual DS, Algopiks, Elfa, NodeDS, Phytosylic, nawo angageza izindlebe zakho.

Uma uthenga amakhambi endawo, kufanele ukuqonde lokho bangaqeda kuphela ukubonakaliswa kwesifo, hhayi imbangela. Odokotela bamazinyo bavame ukuchaza i-Cyclopirox yezidakamizwa. Akususi kuphela ukubonakaliswa kobuhle bezinqubo ezibucayi nezokuvuvukala, kodwa futhi kususa imbangela.

Enye indlela ephumelelayo yokusiza ukuqeda i-dandruff iwukuthi lotion esekelwe amavithamini. Ukuthola i-cocktail yevithamini ekhemisi, kufanele uthenge ama-ampoules amavithamini A, E, C no-B6.

Faka isicelo se-swabs ofakwe uketshezi imizuzu engama-30 kuya kwengxenye 40 kwisayithi lesion lesikhumba. Ukuthuthukisa umphumela, kunconywa ukwengeza ujusi we-aloe otholakala emaqabungeni ezitshalo zasendlini eziphakathi kwekhambi.

Udokotela futhi angakunquma imishanguzo ebekelwa uma kwenzeka ukuvuvukala okunzima nemidiya ye-otitis. Ukusetshenziswa kwabo kungaba sendawo, isibonelo, i-Otipax noma i-Otof. Izidakamizwa ze-antisigmatic zenzelwe ukuqeda izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba. Zenzelwe ukuvimba ama-receptors aphendula ekuvuseleleni.

Umuthi wabantu

Ungasusa kanjani ukungathandeki ezindlebeni? Ungazama umuthi wendabuko, oye wazibonakalisa ngendlela enhle. Akunangozi nakancane, ngoba akuzona izinto ezihlanganisiwe zomkhakha wemithi, kodwa okunikelwe ngemvelo uqobo. Zingasetshenziswa yizingane nabesifazane abakhulelwe.

Umuthi wendabuko usilungiselele isitolo sonke sezindlela zokupheka eziwusizo ezingasebenzi ngokubi kunemithi yasekhemisi enophawu lokuqondisa lwesenzo. Nazi izinto eziyisisekelo phakathi kwazo:

1. AmaTurundas anyiswe uwoyela wejongilanga. Ukuze kuqedwe amabanga ezindlebeni zomuntu, umdwebo obomvu wekotoni kufanele usontwe, womiswe ngamafutha okushisa kwelanga afudumele bese ufakwa ezindlebeni ukuze uthambise izigaxa eziqinile.Ngemuva kwemizuzu eyi-15, i-turunda iyasuswa bese igcotshwa esikhunjeni ngendwangu ethambile. Inqubo yezimonyo yenziwa kaningana ngosuku amasonto ayi-1.5-2. Kwenqatshelwe ukugeza uwoyela ovela e-auricle ngensipho, nge-shampoo noma usonge isikhumba ngotshwala.
2. Ukumiliselwa kwe-Chamomile. Ikhemisi lithola izimbali ze-chamomile ezomile. Thela idlanzana elincane le-200 ml lamanzi abilayo bese ugcizelela imizuzu engama-20. Ungangeza amaconsi ambalwa ka-olive we-olive noma owolanga. Lapho umhluzi uphola phansi, thatha izingcezu ezincane zoboya bekotini bese uzifaka zombili ezindlebeni nasendaweni engemuva kwezindlebe (lapho kubonakala khona ukuthobeka).
3. I-Novocaine. Faka uboya bekotini kusixazululo somuthi bese usigcoba ngendlebe yakho usuku lonke. Inkambo yokwelashwa ingamaviki ayi-7.
4. Imaski esekwe ugalikhi. Cindezela i-clove eyodwa yegalikhi ngesipikili sikagalikhi noma uxove kahle odakeni. Faka amaconsi ambalwa ommbila, i-sunflower noma i-olive yamafutha kanye nepanini elincane lesoda. Vumela imaski ukuthi idle okungenani imizuzu eyi-15 bese uyisula ngezindlebe.
5. Susa isikhumba esomile uwoyela we-rosehip, i-calendula, i-sea buckthorn kanye nama-roses. Zona, njengasezinguqulweni ezedlule, zisetshenziselwa esikhunjeni futhi ungqimba lwe-keratinized lususwe ngoxhaka bekotini.
6. Isinkwa gruel. Uma uthatha isinkwa esijwayelekile se-rye futhi usilethe esimweni se-gruel, khona-ke imvubelo ekwakhiweni kwayo ngeke iziphathe ngolaka lapho ihlangana nesikhumba. Udinga ukugaya isinkwa bese ufaka kuso izipuni ezimbalwa zamanzi abilayo. Lapho ingxube selehlile, ungayifaka ezindlebeni zakho. Umphumela omuhle wokuxosha kulindeleke.

Ukuphepha kokuphepha

Uma ukwazile nje ukuqeda imvuthuluka egcwele ezindlebeni zakho, lapho-ke usengcupheni. Ukuvimbela lesi sifo ukuthi siphinde sivele, landela izincomo zabadokotela bamazinyo abanolwazi:

• gcina imithetho yokuhlanzeka komuntu, ungasebenzisi izesekeli zabanye abantu (ngokwesibonelo, ama-headphone noma ama-plugs endlebe) futhi ugeze izindlebe zakho njalo,
• ama-otolaryngologists ayakwenqabeli ukusetshenziswa kwama-cotton buds ukuze ahlanze izindlebe, ngoba acekela phansi amaseli e-epithelium futhi aqeda ukuthambisa okuvikelayo okwenziwe emgodini wendlebe,
• ukuchitha isikhathi esithe xaxa emoyeni omusha futhi uzama ukubona inqubo ejwayelekile ejwayelekile yansuku zonke (kungakuhle ukuthi ulale okungenani amahora ayi-8),
• nakanjani ungazidli izindlebe zakho ngenkathi ebandayo, ngakho-ke thenga isigqoko,
• vikela izindlebe zakho emanzini, ikakhulukazi amanzi e-chlorine. (kufanele uthole ithiphu yokubhukuda ekhethekile),
• uma umuntu efaka usizo lokuzwa, udinga ukucubungula ucingo njalo futhi usebenzise amaconsi akhethekile endlebe,
• ungaqali ukwelashwa i-otitis namathumba, uma kungenjalo kuzoba nzima ukuqeda imvuthuluka ku-auricle,
• phuza amanzi amaminerali amaningi ngangokunokwenzeka ngaphandle kwegesi, ngoba kuzosiza ukuthola i-metabolism,
• zama ukugwema izimo ezicindezelayo (ungathuthukisa umbono wakho womhlaba okuzungezile ngokwenza i-yoga noma ufunde izincwadi zokuzithuthukisa nezengqondo),
• qala ukudla okulinganiselayo (izithelo, imifino, amakhambi, okusanhlamvu, inyama nemikhiqizo yobisi).

Iphuzu elibalulekile! Uma ukungasebenzi ezindlebeni kungalashwa, i-mycosis eyingozi ingahle ikhule. Isikhunta sisebenza hhayi kuphela endaweni, kodwa futhi siqala ukungena ngaphakathi kujule kwezicubu zomzimba.

Indlela ehlanganisiwe iyadingeka ukuphatha ukuqina ezindlebeni. - ngasikhathi sinye hlukana nenkinga yezimonyo ngosizo lwamafutha okugcoba, ama-lotion kanye namathebulethi, futhi futhi uqale ukuhola impilo enempilo ngokudla ukudla okune-fiber namavithamini amaningi. Khumbula ukuphuza okungenani amalitha ayi-2,5 amanzi ngosuku.

Akufanele ucabange ukuthi okusanhlamvu okumhlophe kuqala ngokushesha kunyamalale, okungenani izinyanga ezimbili kufanele kudlule ngaphambi kokuba isikhumba ezindlebeni zakho siphinde siqale ukubukeka okunempilo.

I-peeling, isikhumba esomile, amakhonkolo ezindlebeni - izimbangela, izithombe kanye nokwelashwa

Isikhumba esomile ezindlebeni singadala ukungaphatheki kahle, ikakhulukazi uma kuwukubabaza, kube buthaka nokuqina.Lesi akusona isimo esisongela impilo, kepha ngaphandle kokwelashwa kungaqhubeka isikhathi eside kakhulu.

Indlebe inengqimba ye-sebum yemvelo ukuze ivikeleke ukoma, izindlebe zangaphakathi zine-earwax esiza ukugcina umswakama. Lokhu kuvikela kwemvelo kungancishiswa ngenxa yemikhuba ethile, ukutheleleka, noma ngoba ngasizathu simbe ayikhiqizwa nhlobo. Ukungabikho kwalezi zimo kuzodala ukuthi i-canal ye-ear to it.

Kuphephile ukusho ukuthi ukoma kuyimbangela yokulunywa kwayo futhi kuhlotshaniswa nokwakhiwa kwamagobolondo.

Lokhu kulandela izizathu ezenza isikhumba esisemgobeni wendlebe ne-auricle some.

Izifo zesikhumba

Izifo zesikhumba ezivame ukudala isikhumba esomile kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba zingathinta nezindlebe.

I-Eczema - isifo esingamahlalakhona esingelapheki

Kwabanye abantu, i-eczema ingenzeka ngisho endlebeni engaphakathi futhi iyacasula kakhulu futhi ayineme. Ezimweni ezinjalo, ukulunywa kungavela ezindaweni eziningana, ngokwesibonelo, ezindlebeni nasekhaleni, noma ezindlebeni nasebusweni.

Kwesinye isikhathi i-eczema ingenzeka endlebeni kuphela, ngaphandle kokuthinta ezinye izingxenye zesikhumba somzimba, kanti ukuxilongwa kungaba nzima, ngoba ukubomvu nokuqhuma kuyokwenzeka ngaphakathi komsele wendlebe.

Ukulunywa futhi mhlawumbe nokukhishwa okuthile kungaba ukuphela kwezimpawu ezingabonakala nge-eczema endlebeni.

Ezinye izindlela zesikhumba, ezinjenge-dermatitis yokuxhumana, zenzeka ngesikhathi sokungahambelani kahle kwemikhiqizo ethile etholakala lapho kuhlangana khona nesikhumba sesikhumba kungadala ukuluma nokuqina.

I-Psoriasis - ukunqwabelana kwamaseli afile ngenxa yokukhula okushesha okusha

Lesi sifo se-autoimmune sivame ukuthinta isikhumba nentamo, kodwa futhi kuyaziwa ukuthi kwenzeka ezindlebeni. Umjikelezo wokuvuselela isikhumba kubantu abane-psoriasis uyasheshiswa, okwenza amaseli afile aqongeleleke, enze amabala amhlophe wesikali.

Esimweni sendawo yezindlebe, lesi sifo sivela njengesikhumba esomile nesobuthakathaka. Ngaphansi kwamagobolondo ungabona ukubomvu okuthile. Iziguli ze-Psoriasis nazo zingaba nesikhumba esomile ngemuva kwezindlebe zazo, njengoba isimo singasakazeka sisuka ezindlebeni siye ebusweni nasentanyeni. Ukusakazeka kwesifo kungaqubuka futhi.

I-seborrheic dermatitis

I-seborrheic dermatitis yisifo esivame ukubangela ukuqina kwesikhumba. Kungathinta nendawo yasekhaleni, amashiya, nentshebe.

Lesi simo singaziveza ezindlebeni ngendlela efanayo nakwezinye izindawo, ngokwesibonelo, isikhumba. Kwezinye izimo, i-seborrheic dermatitis (dandruff) ingathinta izindlebe namashiya ngasikhathi sinye.

Ngakho-ke, ukubukeka okuncane nokubhoboza kwesikhumba ebusweni nasezindlebeni kuyabonakala. Ezimweni ezingavamile, inokubonakaliswa okuqine kakhulu, njengasesithombeni esifanele.

Izindlela zokwelapha

Ukwelashwa okungcono kwenkinga kuhlale kubangelwa imbangela. Isibonelo, uma insiza yokuzwa inecala ngokwakhiwa kwamakhaza nomuzwa wokumiswa kwawo, lapho-ke sekubuyiselwe enye indawo, inkinga cishe ingaxazululeka.

Ukomiswa nokukhanywa kwezifo zesikhumba kwenzeka ngemuva kokwelashwa kwesimo esithile sesikhumba. Kunconywa ukuthi udokotela wamazinyo anikeze ukwelashwa okufanele kakhulu kwe-eczema, psoriasis, noma i-dermatitis yesibeletho endlebeni.

Kubalulekile ukuthi ungasebenzisi ukhula lwendlebe kakotini kakhulu, ngoba unganciphisa isikhumba sokugcotshwa kwendalo. Uma i-earwax iqongelela, kuzoba okuphephile ukuxhumana nochwepheshe ongakwazi ukukunikeza usizo lochwepheshe futhi uzoncoma ukuthi kufanele uhlanze izindlebe zakho kangaki.

Abanye abantu bahla izindlebe zabo ngenxa yovalo nokukhathazeka. Lokhu kungathukuthelisa isikhumba endlebeni noma i-auricle, futhi ukugoba kungavela futhi uma isenzo senziwa kaningi futhi sinamandla. Ukuze ugweme lokhu, kubalulekile ukuba ngenkuthalo wenze umzamo wokuthi ungasiki isikhumba.

Garlic kanye ne-olive olive

I-Garlic iyi-antibiotic yemvelo enamandla.Kuyadingeka ukuchoboza ama-clove ambalwa kagalikhi bese uxuba ne isipuni samafutha omnqumo. Faka imfudumalo le ngxube kuze kube yilapho ama-Bubble akha bese uyayiyeka.

Sebenzisa lo mkhiqizo njengethonsi lendlebe lemvelo lokuzwa kwemizwa.

Amafutha omnqumo

Ezimweni lapho izindlebe zingakhiqizi i-wax eyanele yendlebe, ungasebenzisa i-olive yamafutha njengezithambisi zemvelo ukudambisa ukoma. Kuyadingeka ukugxilisa amaconsi amabili kawoyela omnqumo ahlanzekile nge-pipette njalo lapho umuzwa wokulunywa kwenzeka.

Uviniga othosiwe oxutshaniswe notshwala usetshenziselwa ukwelashwa okusebenzayo kule nkinga.

Ukomisa nokukhonkotha ezindlebeni - insimbi yokuqala okungafanele uyiphuthe

Isimo esingcolisiwe, ukungondleki, ukuntuleka kokuzivocavoca, kungaba nomthelela ekuqubukeni kwezifo ezahlukahlukene kubantu. Kwesinye isikhathi abantu bakhohlwa nje ukuzinakekela, yingakho izifo ezixakile zivele, ngokwesibonelo, zikhonkotha isikhumba. Abantu abaningi babhekana nenkinga enjalo, kepha kude nabo bonke abantu bayazi ukuthi bayiphatha kanjani.

Ngemuva kokuthi izindlebe zeslebe ziqale ukuluma ngokungathandeki, kubalulekile ukubonana nodokotela, ngoba izimpawu zikhombisa ngokusobala ukuba khona kwesifo esithathelwanayo. Kwesinye isikhathi le nqubo idalwa ukungahambisani nemithetho yenhlanzeko.

Ukunakekelwa ngokucophelela kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba, kepha ukungazinaki ama-auricles kuvamile. Izidingo ezisezingeni eliphansi ukuze ususe izinkathazo ukugeza kwezindlebe njalo, nokuthambisa imisele yendlebe nganoma yikuphi ukhilimu onamafutha. Ukwelashwa kwalesi sifo kufanele kwenziwe ngendlela yesikhathi ukuze kungabi bikho ukwanda kwesimo.

Izimbangela zokufiphaza ezindlebeni

Kwesinye isikhathi izizathu zingaba ukukhuthala ngokweqile ngesikhathi sokuhlanzwa. Cotton efihlekile isikhumba, uthola ukucasuka. Ungasibamba lesi sifo usebenzisa umentshisi, izinaliti zokugoqa, noma ezinye izinto ezifanayo. Phakathi kokunye, qokomisa izimbangela eziphambili zokuflasha ezindlebeni:

• Ukusabela komzimba
• Ukuba khona kwezifo zesikhumba,
• Isikhunta
• Ukuvuvukala kwendlebe noma isikhumba sangaphandle,
• Izifo ze-systemic (i-otitis media, isifo sikashukela, isifo sesibindi).

Kuyafuneka ukuthi ubheke esinye sezizathu ngokuningiliziwe ukuze uqonde ukuthi ungayisusa kanjani i-dandruff emiseleni yendlebe.

Ukungezwani kwasendaweni

Ukusabela komzimba uzibonakalisa ngezindlela eziningi. Kwesinye isikhathi isikhumba siphenduka sibe bomvu, sivu, ukuvela kwalo. Uma ukuxhumana nomthombo wokungezwani kungakhishwa, lesi sifo siyanda, ungqimba lwe-epidermis luqala ukukhipha.

Izizathu zingaba i-shampoo engalungile, udayi wezinwele, awulungele umzimba nokunye. Ukuxhumana nama-headphones, amacici, amadivaysi akhethekile nakho kubangela ukusabela okungekuhle.

Ukubuyisela isikhumba, kuyadingeka ukukhipha ukuthintana ne-ejenti ye-causative yesimo esingemnandi, sebenzisa ukugcotshwa kwama-antihistamine kanye nama-okhilimu. Ngokuphendula okunamandla, izidakamizwa ezikhethekile ziyadingeka, isidlo se-hypoallergenic.

Izifo zesikhumba

I-Liquid ingress, i-hypothermia, ukulimala esikhunjeni yizizathu ezingavusa ukubukeka kwesifo. Ukubukeka kubonakaliswa yilezi zimpawu ezilandelayo: ukuthikamezeka kokuzwa, "ukhokho". Ukwelashwa, kufanele usebenzise usizo lochwepheshe. Akudingekile ukuthatha izinyathelo ngokwakho, ngaphandle kwalokho kukhona ubungozi bokwenza isimo sibe sibi.

I-peeling kungenzeka ngezigaba zokuqala zamathumba. Inqubo ye-pathological ihambisana nokulunywa, ubomvu, ukukhonkotha. Ukuhlinzwa kudinga ukungenelela kukadokotela ohlinzayo. Ngemuva, ukuze ukuqina kwemiselekazi yendlebe kunyamalale ngokuphelele, kudingeka imishanguzo yokuthithibalisa amagciwane.

Lesi sifo singadala ukucwilisa isikhumba. Kwenzeka ngenxa yokuwohloka kokungazinzi komzimba, ukudalwa kwezimo ezinhle zokukhiqizwa kwamagciwane. Kwesinye isikhathi ukubonakala kwalesi sifo kwenzeka ngenxa yemizamo eyeqile yokuhlanzeka, lapho imisele yokuhlola ihlala imanzi. Ithelelelwa ngamacici endlebe, amahedfoni.Ukuba khona kwesikhunta kunqunywa yizimpawu ezilandelayo:

• Umsindo ekhanda lami
• Ukuluma nokucwilisa isikhumba,
• Ubuhlungu bekhanda obuvamisile.

Ukwelashwa kwalesi sifo kusekelwe emgomweni owodwa. Isinyathelo sokuqala ukuthola umthombo walesi sifo, ngaphandle kokusebenzisa. Uhlobo lwefungus lunqunywe, kukhethwe ukhilimu noma i-gel elihambisanayo.

Ukwelashwa kwezifo

Isifo ngasinye sinezimpawu zokwelashwa. Kubalulekile ukuqeda ama-microorganisms anomthelela ekucandeni. Ngemidiya ye-otitis yangaphandle, amathumba, kunokukhipha i-purulent, kunokukhubazeka kokuzwa, ukuqunjelwa.

Indlela enhle kuleli cala ukungenelela kukadokotela ohlinzayo osusa ubomvu ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia futhi okhipha amagciwane endlebeni yendlebe. Imithi elwa namagciwane iyanqunywa.

Ngokuvamile ukukhonkotha ezindlebeni kubonakala ngenxa yokuxineka, ukungondleki kahle. Isikhumba esomile futhi siba ngumthombo wemiphumela engemihle. Kulokhu, udinga ukuqala ukudla kahle, ukulala ngokwanele (okungenani amahora angama-7 ngosuku), wakhe inqubo yansuku zonke ukuze kube nesikhathi sokuphumula. Thola ukuthi yikuphi okhilimu abazosiza ukuthuthukisa isimo sesikhumba.

Improper metabolism kwesinye isikhathi ihambisana nokufafaza izindlebe. Uhlobo lwesikhumba luthinta ukwanda kwezifo. Ngesikhumba esinamafutha, kuyadingeka ukuyigeza kaningi ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze ususe ukunqwabelana ngokweqile kokuqunjelwa. Ukuvimbela kubandakanya ukukhethwa kwe-shampoo, ushintsho ekudleni, ukusetshenziswa kwezimonyo ezifanele.

Ukwelapha ekhaya

Uma kungekho zinqubo zokuvuvukala nokuvuvukala, kungenzeka ukuthi uzenzele ngokwakho. Iswidi engagayi kahle inyanyekwe ku-oyela yemifino bese ifakwa endlebeni imizuzu eyi-10. Ama-flakes asele asuswa kalula ngocezu lwe-gauze. Inqubo iphindwa njalo ezinsukwini ezi-2, kumaviki ama-2.

Ngokuya ngezinyathelo zokuvimbela, njengokugqoka isigqoko emakhazeni, ukubuka uhlobo olufanele losuku, ukuthatha amavithamini adingekayo, inhlanzeko efanele, nokushaywa ezindlebeni ngeke kwenzeke.

Yini okufanele uyenze uma ukhonkotha isikhumba ezindlebeni: izimbangela nezindlela zokwelashwa

Ezimweni eziningi, kuphakama izinkinga zesikhumba ngenxa yokunganakwa kwe-banal yokuhlanzeka komuntu. Bambalwa abantu abazi ukuthi izindlebe ziyisitho esizwela kakhulu esidinga ukunakekelwa kwansuku zonke nezindlela zokuvimbela izifo ukugwema izifo ezahlukahlukene. Manje, ngokweqiniso, wonke umuntu wayefuna ukuthatha ama-buds ekotini futhi asuse lonke isibabule eliqoqiwe phakathi nosuku.

Noma kunjalo kukhona indida: Ukusetshenziswa kakhulu kukakotini okusongela ukusongela ama-plugs endlebe. Kwesinye isikhathi, ngisho nalabo abagcina inhlanzeko yomuntu siqu, bayayicasula bayayikhonkotha futhi ihlale icwilisa isikhumba ezindlebeni. Siyini isizathu?

Kungani ukudonsa isikhumba ezindlebeni zami?

Izizathu zokuthi i-epidermis ayinangqondo kuma-auricles ingahluka kakhulu. Phakathi kokunokwenzeka kakhulu:

• ukoma kwesikhumba,
• ukuntuleka kwamavithamini
• izifo zokukhunta
• Ukuntuleka kwenhlanzeko eyisisekelo,
• amathumba,
• eczema
• ukungondleki kahle noma isifo sikashukela,
• ukungezwani komzimba (ezimweni eziningi ezihambisana nokufiphala ngemuva kwezindlebe),
• izinqwaba ezinkulu zesibabule,
• izici zofuzo
• i-age factor (kubantu asebekhulile kunenkambiso eyandayo yama-epidermal pathologies),
• ukucindezeleka nokuphazamiseka kwemizwa.

I-epidermis ingabhoboza ngemuva kwendlebe, ngaphakathi kwe-auricle, kanye naku-lobe. Uma unesikhumba esishisayo ezindlebeni zakho, kufanele uthinte isikhungo sezokwelapha ngokushesha.

Ukuboniswa kuqala ngokubomvu nokulunywa. Ukuxhumana nokukhuthaza kufanele kube nomkhawulo ngokushesha, ngaphandle kwalokho ingxenye engenhla ye-epidermis izoqala ukukhipha.

Umenzeli obangela ukusabela komzimba uvame ukuba amakhemikhali wezinwele, amacici noma amathempeli.

Ungabhekana nale nkinga ngama-antihistamines, aqeda ukumiswa futhi enze isikhumba sithambe.

Ngokuphendula okuphikisiwe, kudliwe i-hypoallergenic kanye nenkambo yokuphuza imithi ekhethekile.

Lokhu ukuvuvukala okunamandla kohlobo lwe-purulent-necrotic, okubangelwa amagciwane e-pyogenic. Imbangela yalesi sifo kwesinye isikhathi ayihambisani nenhlanzeko yomuntu siqu, kanye nokulimala kwemetabolism, ukungondleki kahle nezinkinga zesikhumba.

Ezigabeni zokuqala, inqubo ihambisana nokubomvu ezindlebeni noma ngqo endlebeni. Bese kuthi i-edema nobuhlungu obukhulu buvele, lapho buthintwa buye buqina.

Ungasusa amathumba ngosizo lwezidakamizwa noma ngokuhlinzwa. Ngemuva kwalokho kufanele ubhekane nemithi elwa namagciwane isikhathi eside.

Lesi yisifo esibonisa ukukhula kwenqubo yokuvuvukala emgodini wendlebe. Abezindaba ze-Otitis bavame ukuvela ezinganeni noma kubantu abanamasosha omzimba abuthaka. Uma ungayi esibhedlela ngesikhathi, awukwazi ukubangela ukugula okungathi sína, kepha futhi ulahlekelwe ngokuphelele. Izimpawu zokuthuthuka kwe-otitis media:

• ukulunywa okukhulu ngaphakathi kwendlebe,
• ukuthikamezwa kwezindlebe
• umuzwa we "traffic jam".

Ukuthuthukiswa kwemithombo ye-otitis kuhambisana nokwakheka kwezinhlayiya ze-purulent, ukubonakala kobuhlungu, okungahle kudale isifo sokuqina kwesikhumba: isikhumba sizoba ngokungahambi kahle, futhi ukudonsa izindlebe kuzokwenzeka. Kuyadingeka ukwelapha ukuvuvukala ezinganeni nakubantu abadala ngaphansi kokubhekelwa ngudokotela ngokuqinile.

I-Boric acid isetshenziswa ezigabeni zokuqala, ama-antibacterial and anti-inflammatory drug asetshenziswa ezigabeni zokugcina.

Imvamisa, ukucwilisa isikhumba ku-auricle kubangelwa ukutheleleka kwesikhunta. Ungatheleleka ngamagciwane ayingozi ngama-plugs endlebe, ama-headphone kanye nezinsiza zokuzwa zabantu ongabazi.

Izimpawu zokutheleleka ngefungus:

• tinnitus
• ukhokho
• ukuba khona kokukhululwa
• izindlebe ziyabhoboza nokushaya,
• ikhanda.

Ukwelashwa kuqukethe ukusetshenziswa kwemithi ekhethekile, indawo ethintekile imbozwe ngamafutha okwelapha.

Lesi sifo sinesimo esingamahlalakhona futhi esibuhlungu. Isikhathi sokugcina silingana neviki le-3. Ngalesi sikhathi, ungqimba olungaphezulu lwesikhumba luyathinteka. Ngezindlela zokwelashwa ezilungile, ukubuyela emuva akunakwenzeka. Kwesinye isikhathi ukutheleleka kungangena ezingxenyeni zokupholisa noma lesi sifo sizoqhubeka nokukhula, esizokwenza buthaka amasosha omzimba, futhi sinikeze umfutho ekuqubukeni kwefomu elingamahlalakhona.

• isikhumba siphenduka sibomvu
• endaweni yokubomvu, ukulunywa kanzima kwenzeka
• ukubonakala kokuqhuma ngama-vesicles, emva kwalokho ambozwe ngokhuni.

Amaconsi angaphandle nangaphakathi angaqedwa ngokuhlanganiswa kwamafutha. Izindawo ezithintekile ziphathwa ngotshwala noma nge-ether, kwesinye isikhathi kunqunywa ama-aerosols aqukethe i-oxycort.

Uma ingaphezulu lesikhumba lingamanzi, ukwelashwa nazo zonke izinhlobo zokugcotshwa kwamafutha kungasekelwa nezidakamizwa ezinemithambo yegazi emincane futhi zinenhloso yokuphikisa.

Ukwelashwa kwe-dandruff ezindlebeni

Kwesinye isikhathi ingaphezulu lezindlebe ziyaqhekeka futhi kuqhekeke ngenxa yezinkinga ze-metabolic. Isikhumba singaphunguka ngenxa yezici zaso, ngokwesibonelo, ukucasuka okukhulu kakhulu kwe-sebum.

Kuyadingeka ukukhetha i-shampoo efanele, engeke isuse kuphela amanoni amaningi, kodwa futhi ibe nomphumela ozuzisayo ku-epidermis. Uma ingaphezulu, ngakolunye uhlangothi, selomile, kufanele linyiswe ngokuhlelekile.

Kuyini ingozi yokuqina ezindlebeni, ukuthi ungakugwema kanjani imiphumela emibi yesifo

Sonke sizama ukunakekela izinwele zethu ukuze ngaso sonke isikhathi sibukeke siphelele. Kepha kuthiwani ngezindlebe zethu uma ubhekisisa i-auricle ibonakele? Vele, zama ukukuqeda masinya, ngoba ukuhlanzeka kuyisihluthulelo sokuzilungisa nombono omuhle wabanye abavela kithi.

Kungani izindlebe zingakhonya

Izindlebe, njenganoma isiphi isitho, zingahlushwa yimiphumela engemihle, ukuvuvukala nezifo. Isifiso sesikhathi esisodwa sokuklabalasa endlebeni akufanele kusabise. Kepha kwenzeka ukuthi le nto ithola umlingiswa ojwayelekile.Ukungaphatheki kahle okuhlala njalo kuyaphazamisa emsebenzini futhi kwenza umuntu angacasuki. Futhi ukuskena izindlebe zakho ngaphakathi akuwona umsebenzi olula.

Imvamisa ukungathandeki ku-auricle kuwumphumela wokuhlanzeka ngokweqile. Uma ugeza izindlebe zakho ngesimonyo esinolaka ngaso sonke isikhathi lapho ugeza, isikhumba sakho singase somile kakhulu. Ngenxa yalokhu, ukukhonkotha kuyavela.

Imvamisa kuphakama izinkinga ngenxa yokuphathwa ngokungafanele kwezindlebe. Ukuhlanza ngokucophelela kungalimaza isikhumba, kunikeze ukufinyelela kwamagciwane. Ukuhamba kakhulu okusetshenziswayo kunomthelela ekutheni ama-secretion wemvelo avale ngokujulile. Lokhu kwakha plugs zesibabule.

Izwa iluma ngemuva kokusebenzisa ama-earphone asezindlebeni, ezibekwe ngqo kuzinki. Uma lokhu kudala ukuphazamiseka, kuyodingeka balahlwe. Lapho kukhona ukutheleleka, amahedfoni anjalo azoba abahamba kuwo.

Ukulunywa ezindlebeni kungaba wuphawu lokuqalwa kwe-pathology:

• ukusabela komzimba
• ukhunta
• abezindaba ze-otitis
• ukwakheka kwe-purulent, furunculosis
• isifo sikashukela mellitus
• izifo zesikhumba
• izindlebe izindlebe

Uma izimbangela ezinjalo ziyiphutha, ukwelashwa kwe-pruritus kanye ne-flaking ezindlebeni kufanele kwenziwe ngudokotela. Izifo ezinjalo akufanele zivunyelwe ukuthi zikhukhuleke. Ukuxilongwa ngokufanele kuzosiza ekusunguleni isikhungo sezokwelapha.

Ungawaphatha kanjani amakhaza owomile ezindlebeni?

Umsele we-auricle neendlebe womuntu ojwayelekile uvama ukuba nendawo ehlanzekile neyomile. Ukwakheka kwenani elincane lesibabule kuvunyelwe. Okungaphezulu kumele kuhlanzwe ngenhlanzeko.

Ukuba khona kokukhipha emthanjeni wendlebe kukhombisa ukuba khona kwenqubo ye-pathological - ukuvuvukala, ukhunta, ukungezwani komzimba, ukuqaqanjelwa.

Amaconsi ezindlebeni nawo akhombisa ukwenzeka kwalesi sifo, imbangela yaso noma umphumela waso.

Ukuxilonga

Izindlela zokuxilonga zincike kwizimpawu zesifo kanye nobucayi benqubo. Okokuqala, udokotela wenza ukuhlolwa okubonakalayo kwe-auricle ne-end canal, ngesisekelo lapho enza isiphetho sokuqala. Uma ukutholakala kwezifo kucacile, khona-ke akudingeki ukuthi kuhlolwe okwengeziwe. Izifo ezitholakala ngokushesha zifaka i-eczema, seborrhea, dermatitis.

Kuzo zonke ezinye izimo, ikakhulukazi uma kukhona izinsolo zokuthi ukhubazekile noma imidiya ye-otitis, kuyadingeka ukwenza uchungechunge lwezifundo ezenziwa ngelebhu nezelabhoratri ukuthola ukuxilongwa okuyikho:

1. Kudingeka ukuhlolwa kwegazi nokujwayelekile komchamo ukuthola ukuthi amagciwane asemafutheni omzimba, ukubalwa kwamangqamuzana egazi, kanye nesimo samasosha omzimba.
2. Ukusonga - isampula yamakhorasi iyathathwa ukunquma ukwakheka nobunjalo bemvelaphi (i-purulent, serous, fungal).
3. Isiko lamagciwane - usebenzisa indlela enquma uhlobo lwamagciwane.
4. Imisakazo - phambi kokuvuvukala kwendlebe yangaphakathi.
5. I-Tomography ehlanganisiwe - nge-oncology esolwayo.

Esikhathini esiningi, ukukhahlela kanye nokuqanjwa kwamagciwane kokuqunjelwa kwanele ekuhlolweni okuqondile, okunquma ubunjalo obuqondile bemvelaphi yenqubo ye-pathological noma uhlobo lwe-pathogen.

Izindlela zabantu

Izinkinga ezindlebeni zingelashwa kanjani ngezindlela zasekhaya? Kungemva kokubonisana okuqeqeshiwe kuphela uchwepheshe angaqala ukuqeda i-dandruff ekhaya.

Futhi nokho, uma kunokuqina ezindlebeni, ungakususa kanjani ngezindlela zabantu? Lapha ezinye izindlela zabantuokuyisikhathi eside kusiza abantu emhlabeni wonke ukuqeda le nkinga okukhulunywa ngayo:

Sonta ukushunqa obukhulu kusuka kukotini uzithambise ngamafutha kalanga.

KUBALULEKILE Amafutha mafutha kulokhu kufanele afudumele.

Faka uvolo wekotini ezindlebeni imizuzu engu-15 ukuthambisa izigaxa ze-dandruff. Ngemuva kwalesi sikhathi, sula ngobumnene isikhumba ngendwangu ethambile. Njengo inqubo kumele iphindwe kabili kuya kathathu ngosuku amasonto amabili.

Kuyenqatshelwe ngokuphelele ukugeza uwoyela kusuka ku-auricle ngensipho, nge-shampoo noma ukusula ngotshwala.

Izindlela eziphumelela kakhulu ekwelapheni kwe-dandruff ezindlebeni kukhonakunjalo izidakamizwa zamakhemisikukhethwe ngokucophelela isiguli esithile esithile.

Ukuvimbela

Ukuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa kwe-seborrhea ezindlebeni, kubalulekile ukulandela izincomo zokuvikela isifo esinjalo:

• gcina imithetho yokuhlanzeka komuntu,
• geza izindlebe zakho,
• kungcono ukungasebenzisi ama-buds kakotini ukuhlanza izindlebe zakho,
• uhambe ngokwengeziwe emoyeni omusha futhi uqaphele inqubo efanele yosuku,
• ngenani elanele lokudla amavithamini, imifino nezithelo ekudleni kwansuku zonke,
• phatha amathumba ne-otitis ngesikhathi,
• ngenkathi ebandayo noma imimoya enamandla yokugqoka izigqoko, ungabi ngaphezulu,

Ukubheka kuphela imithetho elula yokuvimbela lesi sifo okukhulunywa ngaso, ukuphatha ngesikhathi yokubonisana kudokotela ochwepheshe, ungavikela izindlebe zakho kusuka ku-dandruff noma usule ngokushesha.

Kuyini dandruff?

Izikali ezimhlophe noma eziphuzi ezibonakala ezimpandeni zezinwele zilukhuni noma zenziwe ngamaseli esikhumba. Ziyavela lapho izinqubo ze-metabolic ziphazamiseka esikhumbeni. Imvamisa, kumuntu ophile kahle, amaseli we-epidermal athatha indawo yomunye esikhundleni sezinsuku ezingama-21- 28. Lokhu kwenzeka kunganakwa ngabantu. Lapho ukungasebenzi kahle kwenzeka emzimbeni, amaseli aqala ukuvuselela ngokushesha - ezinsukwini ezingama-5-7. Isikhumba asinaso isikhathi sokubhekana nomthwalo futhi hhayi amaseli akhishwe ku-scalp, obangela ukulimala ngesimo se-dandruff.

Izimbangela nezimpawu

Isizathu esidala ukubonakaliswa kwe-dandruff, odokotela bavame ukubiza isifo sesikhumba sokukhunta. Izinhlayiya ezomile zikhiqizwa ukhunta olusesikhunjeni sawo wonke umuntu, kodwa isebenze umsebenzi lapho kwenzeka ukwehluleka emzimbeni. Imikhiqizo ebalulekile yesikhunta ivikela isikhumba ukuthi sisebenze ngokujwayelekile. Izici ezilandelayo zingathinta ukusebenza kwe-fungus yesikhumba:

I-Heredity nayo ingaba imbangela yesifo esingathandeki.

ukungalingani kwe-hormone

Ukulimala nengozi ye-dandruff

Ukulimala okuyinhloko kwe-dandruff ukuthi ihlanganisa iziqubu ze-sebaceous esikhunjeni. ISebum, evame ukudlula kuma-pores, izosala kule pore. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, isikhathi esinjalo sizoqala ukudabuka futhi sikhanyelwe, futhi okuqukethwe kuphenduke ubumba kanye nama-comedones avaliwe. I-Dandruff iyingozi ngoba izikali nokuqhekeka kuvimba ukungena kwe-oksijini ezinweleni bese ama-follicles eba ancipha, izinwele ngokwazo zinqunywe, zingakhuli. Kancane kancane, ukulahleka kwezinwele kuyaqina.Imvamisa i-dandruff iholela ekufeni kwe-bulb yezinwele bese kuthi kube yimpandla. I-Dandruff iyingozi ngoba ikhanda lesiguli lihlala limiswa, futhi lokhu kugcwele imicrotraumas kanye nokutheleleka.

Yiziphi izimpawu ezikhombisa i-pathology

Ukulunywa ezindlebeni kuyinto ejwayelekile. Kepha kuphela uma kwenzeka kuyaqabukela futhi kungazibangeli inkathazo. Uma ufuna ukuklwebheka izindlebe zakho njalo, khona-ke ezinye izinguquko ezingezinhle zenzekile. Izimpawu ezilandelayo zikhombisa ukukhula kwezifo.

Izinzwa zobuhlungu zikhombisa ukuqala kokuvuvukala. Kungaba yimidiya ye-otitis. Ubungozi bezinkinga, Ngakho-ke, budinga ukwelashwa okuphoqelekile.

Isifiso esijwayelekile sokubhula izindlebe zakho singakhombisa ukungahambi kahle. Khumbula lokho okutholwe yindlebe esihlangana nakho muva nje.

Ngakho-ke, izifo zesikhumba, i-dermatitis ziyabonakala.

Ukuvela kwama-secretions nephunga elingathandeki, umuzwa womswakama endlebeni uveze ukutheleleka ngefungus.

Ukuthamba nomphimbo obuhlungu

Uma uzizwa ungakhululekile endlebeni nasemphinjeni, kungaba isikhathi sokuxhumana ne-ENT. Imvamisa yetillillitis ne-tonsillitis iziveza. Izinga lokushisa lingakhuphuka.

Uma izimpawu ezinjalo zitholakala, kufanele uhlolwe udokotela. Kungadingeka ukuthi uhlolwe. Uma umphimbo obuhlungu ukhona, izinhlungu zivame ukufika ezindlebeni. Inkinga izoqedwa njengoba lesi sifo esiyisisekelo selashwa.

Ukusabela komzimba okwendawo

Ingaphezulu lendlebe, njengezinye izingxenye zomzimba, lingahlushwa yi-allergies. I-dermatitis ibonakaliswa ubomvu, ukukhonkotha, ukulunywa, ukuvutha.

Awukwazi ukuqagela ukuthi ukusabela kwavela ezintweni ezinje ezijwayelekile:

• udayi wezinwele
• i-shampoo, ijeli lokugeza
• amacici (ikakhulukazi ikhwalithi ephansi)
• izibuko zepulasitiki
• umakhanda

Ukulunywa nakho kungavela ukuluma kwezinambuzane. Uma ubona ubudlelwane obucacile phakathi kokusetshenziswa kwento nokungaphatheki kahle ezindlebeni, kuzofanela uyeke ukuyisebenzisa. Ungasusa ngokuphelele komzimba ngokuqeda ukucasuka.

Ezimweni ezinjalo, ukwelashwa ngama-antihistamines kunqunyiwe - Fenistil-gel, Bepanten, Pantoderm, Advantan. Ungadinga ukuphuza amaphilisi - iLoratadin, Cetirizine, Suprastin.

Okokuqala thola ukuthi yini ebangele ukusabela. Ngemuva kwalokho ukukhethwa kwezidakamizwa kuqala. Uma ungasinaki lesi simo, komzimba ungakhula ube yizifo ezinkulu zesikhumba.

Otitis externa

Ukuluma nobuhlungu kuvame ukudala ukuvuvukala kwendlebe ephakathi. I-Otitis externa imvamisa iphathwa ekhaya. Uma okungaphakathi kutholakala, kuyodingeka ukuthi uye esibhedlela. Kepha isifo esinjalo siyinkimbinkimbi ngokwengeziwe.

Ngokuvamile, ukwelashwa kufaka ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa zokulimala (i-Otinum, i-Otpax), ama-painkillers nama-antibacterials (Normax, Fugentin). Umuthi olwa namagciwane uvame ukunqunyelwa ngendlela yamaconsi okuphuma emzimbeni we-purulent. Ukwemukelwa ngesimo samathebulethi kuyadingeka uma isimo sikhubazeka kakhulu, futhi inqubo yokuvuvukala ibanzi.

Akunakwenzeka ukubambezeleka ekwelashweni. Uma ukutheleleka kungena ezithweni eziseduze noma ebuchosheni, imiphumela ingaba mibi kakhulu. I-Otitis kungenzeka ukuthi idlule ngokwayo, futhi isikhathi sizolahleka. Kungcono ukuxhumana ngokushesha ne-ENT. Uzohlola nendlebe yakhe ukuthi ilimale yini i-eardrum.

Izinkinga zesikhumba

Kungani ubhoboza isikhumba endlebeni? Isizathu singalala ezifweni ze-epidermis - furunculosis, dermatitis noma eczema. Isifo ngasinye selashwa ngendlela yaso.

I-eczema iyisibonakaliso esithile sokungezwani komzimba. Imvamisa kwenzeka njengokuxinana kwesikhumba. Kungathola ifomu elibi noma kungaba yisifo esingamahlalakhona. Isigaba esibuhlungu sithatha cishe amasonto amathathu.

Isikhumba endaweni ethintekile siphenduka sibomvu, sikhulu kanye nezimpawu. Ngemuva kwesikhashana, amafomu aqhamukayo, futhi kamuva - imifantu kanye namakhaza omile. Konke lokhu kunokubukeka okungathandeki.

Ukugula ngemithi efanele kuphathwa kahle. Kodwa-ke, ukubuyela emuva kungenzeka. Into esemqoka ukubonana nodokotela ngesikhathi futhi athathe isinyathelo.Ngaphandle kokwelashwa, ukutheleleka kuxhuma ku-eczema. Kulokhu, ukuguqulelwa kwesifo esingelapheki kanye nokwehla okungapheli kokungazeleleki kungenzeka.

Qala ukwelashwa ngokwelashwa kwendawo ngamafutha okugcoba. Kwesinye isikhathi kuyadingeka i-antibiotic. Ukucindezelwa ngama-herbal infusions kanye namafutha kwenza isimo sibe lula.

Ukwenziwa kwethumba kunezinye izibonakaliso. Isikhumba siyanyakaza futhi siyabhoboza, amafomu okuvuvukala. Inqubo yokuvuvukala ikhula ngaphakathi, ubomvu buqongelela. Lokhu kunikeza ubuhlungu obukhulu.

Ngeshwa, i-furunculosis ezimweni eziningi idinga ukungenelela kokuhlinzwa. Kuvulwa ishekeli lezinwele elishisiwe futhi lihlanzwe.

Akunakusho ukuthi kufanele uthinte noma uzame ukunyenya ithumba ngokwakho. Ngakho-ke ungaletha ukutheleleka kujule, okuzoholela ezinkingeni ezinkulu.

Ukwelashwa kwesikhunta

Ukhunta ezindlebeni (noma i-otomycosis) luvela kubantu abane-immune immune. Uma ama-microcracks esakhe izicubu, isifo singena lapho. Kungabanjwa echibini lapho kusetshenziswa amakhanda abanye abantu nezinye izinto ukuxhumana nezindlebe.

Isikhunta siyingozi ngokuthuthuka kwayo okuqhubekayo. Uyakwazi ukuthinta i-larynx, umgogodla womlomo, umphimbo. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuthi uthathe ngokushesha ukwelashwa. Ungambona kanjani?

I-Otomycosis inezimpawu ezihlukile:

• Okokuqala, umuntu uzizwa ukulunywa ngezikhathi ezithile.
• Ngesikhathi sokuhlanganisa, isikhunta sisabalala.
• Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, izindlebe ziqala ukuluma njalo, zibangele ukuphazamiseka okuningi.
• Ukutsha nobuhlungu kuyajoyina.
• I-uncharacteristic aphuzi, okumhlophe noma ngisho nokukhishwa okumnyama kuqala ukubonakala.
• Ukuzwa kubi, kuqhume umsindo, ukugcwala.
• Umuzwa wento ethile yangaphandle endlebeni uyaphawulwa.
• Amashubhu wangaphakathi wesibabule ahlanganisiwe angakheka kakhulu.

Uma udokotela eqinisekisa izinsolo ze-otomycosis, udinga ukulandela izincomo zakhe. Okokuqala, nikeza izidakamizwa ukuze ubuyisele ukungaziguli. Isebenzisa ukuhlaziya ukuthola uhlobo lukhunta. Ngokuya ngalokhu, kudonswa noma ukubamba i-tamponade ngemithi.

Faka isisombululo seSanguinarine, uCastellani, eCanesten, iMultifungin. I-Nystatin noma ioyile yeLevorin ingasetshenziswa. Ngokubumba, udinga iNaftifin, Itraconazole, noma iTerbinafine.

I-auricle inconywa ukuthi igcinwe yomile futhi ihlanzekile. Qinisekisa ukusula le ndawo ngemuva kokugeza. Ungasusa ukukhululeka nge-hydrogen peroxide noma uphalafini owuketshezi.

Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, udokotela uzonikeza amaphilisi we-antifungal. Zikhethwe ngesisekelo sokuhlaziya, ngemuva kokusungulwa kwe-pathogen.

Yize isikhunta singanqunywa ngokuzimela, ukwelashwa kufanele kwenziwe ngaphansi kokuqashwa ngudokotela. Engalapheki ngokuphelele i-otomycosis ingena kalula esigabeni esingamahlalakhona. Kuzoba nzima kakhulu ukubhekana nalesi sifo.

Amehlo nokuqhekeka ezindlebeni. Izimbangela kanye nokwelashwa kwe-dandruff nesikhumba esomile ezindlebeni

Ngokwezibalo, ngisho nabantu abaningi abaphilile ngokuphelele babhekana nale nto engemnandi yokugcotshwa nokwakheka kwesikhuhla esikhunjeni ezindlebeni ngaphandle kwesizathu.

Kumuntu ophile kahle, le nto ayidingi ukwelashwa okukhethekile, kepha uma ukuthamba kungaphathekile ngendlela yokulunywa nokuhlukaniswa kwenani elikhulu lamabala esikhumba, kungenzeka kube nenkinga emzimbeni.

Lapho yonke into ihlelekile emzimbeni, amangqamuzana esikhumba ayanyamalala, kepha uma kuthinteka ukhunta, ahlangana futhi bese ephenduka abe dandruff.

Izimpawu eziphambili ze-dandruff

Ngaphandle, i-dandruff ibonakala njengokukhanya okuncane okumhlophe noma okumpunga okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Imvamisa, ivela emsebeni wendlebe.

IDandruff ingahle isolwe uma ikhona:

• umuzwa wokumiswa noma ukushiswa (kaningi),
• ukukhipha ibhola eliphezulu lesikhumba (amachashaza amnyama),
• ukubomvu okuncane emgodini wendlebe,
• umuzwa wokuthi indlebe 'imnandi'.

Yini okufanele uyenze lapho kuvela ku-dandruff kuma-auricles?

Into esemqoka ukubonana nodokotela.Okokuqala, lokhu kuyi-otolaryngologist. Ungadinga nokubonisana nodokotela wamazinyo noma uchwepheshe wezifo zezinwele - i-trichologist. Udokotela, njengoba esenikeze izivivinyo ezidingekayo, izivivinyo, ehlola isimo sempilo sesiguli, uzokhetha inkambo yokwelashwa efanelekile.

Uma ukubonakala kwesibindi ezindlebeni kudalwa yiziphi izifo ezihlangene noma ukwanda kwalesi sifo - ngaphambi kokuqala "ukulwa ne-dandruff" kufanele uthintane nochwepheshe wesifo esithile (ukuze welaphe lesi sifo noma okungenani wehlise izimpawu).

Ukuqeda i-dandruff kuma-auricles, odokotela bavame ukunquma izidakamizwa ezenzo zazo okuhloswe ngazo ukubuyisa ibhalansi ye-hormonal emzimbeni womuntu, ukugcotshwa kwama-antifungal kanye nama-okhilimu, nemikhiqizo yokuhlanzeka izinwele.

1. Phakathi kwezidakamizwa ze-antifungal zithandwa, ezibandakanya i-zinc, i-tar, i-salicylic acid, isibabule. Lezi zinto zisebenza ngempumelelo ku-dandruff fungus.
2. Phakathi kwemithi yesintu, ukuqina endlebeni, i-chamomile, i-garlic, uwoyela wemifino, i-novocaine kusiza kahle.
3. I-Chamomile isetshenziswa ngendlela ye-tincture (2 tbsp. L. Chamomile ithulule ingilazi yamanzi abilayo, uyiyeke ithele imizuzu engama-20). Cwilisa ukugcotshwa kukotini kokufakwa bese ufaka endlebeni imizuzu eli-15 ukuya kwengama-20.
4. Ukususa izikali ze-keratinized, kungasiza ukufefaza uswidi wekotini kawoyela wemifino (ukuyihlanza kancane) bese uyifaka emgqonyeni wendlebe (akukho ngaphezu kwemizuzu engama-20). Ngemuva kokukhipha uswidi, sula ngobumnene i-auricle ngethishu. Le ndlela isiza ukususa izinhlayiya ezi-dandruff ngaphandle kobuhlungu futhi kalula. Kungcono ukusebenzisa le ndlela isikhathi esingaphansi kwezinsuku eziyisikhombisa.
5. Ungasula izindlebe ngoswidi, usinciphise ku-novocaine (okungenani isonto).
6. Igalikhi isetshenziswa ngendlela ye- “maski” - bakha i-gruel kuyo, engeza uwoyela omncane (i-sunflower), ushukela omncane. Umxube ufakwa imizuzu engaba ngu-15. Ngemuva kwalokho basula imbobo yendlebe ngobumnene.

Indlebe ibilayo

Imvamisa, ukukhonkotha kwezindlebe kwenzeka ngenxa yokutheleleka kwezindlebe nge-staphylococcus futhi kudinga ukwelashwa ngokushesha. Kulokhu, imidiya ye-otitis iba futhi kuqhume amathumba.

Izithako namaconsi anqunywe udokotela wakho kuzosiza lapha. Amathumba ngokwawo adinga ukuvula futhi ahlanze ngokuhlinzwa.

Lapho ukhonkotha ezindlebeni, kungakhathalekile ukuthi iyini imbangela, awukwazi ukuthinta noma ukucindezela ithumba. Lokhu kuzoholela ezinkingeni ezinzima nokwelashwa okuhlala isikhathi eside.

Ukuntuleka kwenhlanzeko ejwayelekile

Ukuhlanzeka kwendlebe okumpofu nakho kubangela ukujuluka.

Kubalulekile ukwazi! Ukuhlanza izindlebe nsuku zonke ngezinsimbi zikakotini kuzokwenza ukuthi izindlebe zilahlekelwe yisibabule, futhi kuvikela i-auricle futhi kuvikela umsele wendlebe ekungeneni kwamagciwane we-pathogenic.

Izindlebe kufanele zihlanzwe njengoba ziba zingcolile.

Ukushoda kwamavithamini nezinye izakhi ezidingekayo emzimbeni

Ukuntuleka kukaVitamin kungaba imbangela lapho kuflaza ezindlebeni.

Kulokhu, ukwelashwa okuthile akudingekile. Kuqukethe ukukhulisa inani lezithelo nemifino ekudleni kwakho.

Kodwa-ke, uma ukulunywa kukhulu, uhlala ufuna ukukhahlela izindlebe zakho, kubuhlungu nobuhlungu obukhulayo. Kulokhu, kuyaphuthuma ukuthola imbangela futhi kunqume ukwelashwa.

Ukulimala komzimba

Ukwehla amadlebe ezindlebeni kwenzeka ngomzimba ongafanele. Uhlobo lwesikhumba luthinta kakhulu ukwanda kwezifo zesikhumba. Uma isikhumba sinamafutha kuvame ukudingeka ukuwugeza ukuze ususe ukuthuthumela okwedlulele.

Lapha, ngokusho kwama-cosmetologists, udinga ukukhetha izimonyo ezilungile, i-shampoo futhi uvikele isikhumba esinamafutha. Kungcono ukuthi uvakashele i-endocrinologist.

Ama-pathologies nezifo ezingenzeka

I-dermatological pathologies yenzeka ngokumelene nesizinda sokungezwani okungelashwa.

Le pathology iboniswa ngu:

• ehlahlela izindlebe
• ukuluma ngaphandle kwesizathu
• ukubomvu kwesikhumba
• ukwakhiwa koqweqwe oludinga ukwelashwa.

Ngokugomeka okuncishisiwe, kunethuba lesifo sokukhunta - i-otomycosis.Ngalesi sifo, isikhumba endlebeni siyaqaqamba, isiguli siyayizwa ukulunywa, kwakheka ipulaki kuye.

Ukwelashwa, kunikezwa umuthi obulala amagciwane, ukugcotshwa kwamafutha kanye nama-okhilimu, asetshenziswa endaweni elusizi nge-swab yekotini.

Nakani! Ukungena ezindlebeni kungadala isifo sikashukela. Lapho welapha lesi sifo, kuyadingeka ukulawula izinga likashukela futhi uthathe esikhundleni soshukela noma i-insulin.

Eziningi zalezi zizathu ziphephile ngokuphelele, kepha ziningi ezingama-pathologies angathi sína futhi zidinga ukwelashwa okuphuthumayo.

Noma umuntu eqonda ukuthi kungani i-peeling ivela ezindlebeni, izizathu zitholakala, ukwelashwa kusengcono ukuphathisa uchwepheshe. Uzobeka ukwelashwa okufanele futhi adambise ukungaphatheki kahle.

Ngaphandle kokuhlolwa ngudokotela, awukwazi ukusebenzisa amaconsi endlebe noma welashwe ngemithi yendabuko. Lokhu kungenza isimo sibe nzima kwaphela.

I-Tinnitus ingalapheka nganoma yisiphi isizathu ezingenhla. Kepha lezi zimpawu azinakubangelwa, kufanele zelashwe, ngoba noma yiziphi zalezi zifo zingasongela impilo.

Ukwelapha izilonda zesikhumba fungal

Ukhunta lukhula endlebeni ngenxa yezici eziningana:

• Ukuhlanza nsuku zonke izindlebe zakho ngezinhlamvu zikotini,
• Ukuthola amanzi angcolile ezindlebeni zakho,
• ukuthatha ama-hormone nemithi elwa namagciwane,
• ugqoke amakhanda nezinsizakuzwa.

Ezimweni ze-auricle, isikhunta sikhula ngokushesha okukhulu, ngakho-ke kuyinto efiselekayo ukuyiphatha ngesikhathi esifanele.

Ungayiphatha kanjani i-dandruff ku-auricle

Ngaphambi kokuqala ukwelashwa, odokotela banaka uhlobo lwesikhumba, imbangela nokunganakwa kwalesi sifo. Zonke iziguli zibekelwa inkambo yomuntu ngamunye yokwelashwa kwe-dandruff yendlebe.

Uma une-peeling ezindlebeni zakho, izimbangela, ukwelashwa ngokuya ngesifo kuzonikezwa udokotela wakho.

Kukhona amakhambi amaningi asusa i-dandruff, kepha akuwona wonke amakhambi aphulukisa imbangela yokubonakala kwawo.

Okokuqala, imbangela yokubonakala kwayo iyasuswa, bese-ke kuyadingeka ukwenza ukwelashwa okubulala amagciwane, ukuhlanza isikhumba esithintekile kanye nokunciphisa ukuvuvukala. Ngemuva kwalokho kunqunywa amavithamini nama-antihistamines.

Ochwepheshe batusa ukuthatha umuthi okhethelwe i-pathogen.

Le mishanguzo isetshenziswa ngokuya ngalo mthetho: isixazululo noma amaconsi ngokumelene nesikhunta sisetshenziswa ku-flagella kusuka kuboya bekotini bese sifakwa endlebeni ebuhlungu imizuzu eyishumi. Inqubo kumele iphindwe izikhathi ezi-3 ngosuku amasonto amathathu.

Kwesinye isikhathi amakha amaningi kanye nama-okhilimu awasizi. Manje-ke ungabhekana kanjani nale nkinga?

Kulesi simo, ochwepheshe beluleka amaphilisi okuphuza, kepha amaningi awo anokuphambana, ngakho-ke kufanele uwaphuze ngokucophelela, ngemuva kokuxoxa nodokotela wakho kuqala.

Izinhlobo zesikhumba semvelo ezahlukahlukene

I-Tinnitus ingenye yezimbangela eziphambili zezifo eziningi zesikhumba. Kodwa-ke, ukuphathwa kwalowo nalowo wabo kufanele kube yimithi ethile, efanele.

Enye yalezi zifo yi-psoriasis lapho kuthinteka ingaphezulu lesikhumba. Kuvela kuyo amaqhubu abomvu, embozwe ngezikali ezimhlophe.

Ekuqaleni, la maqhubu amancane, abese eba makhulu, akha izingqwembe.

Ngefomu emnene, lesi sifo selashwa ngemisebe ye-ultraviolet. Uma kuvela izinkinga, bese uqhubeka nokwelashwa okuhleliwe. Udinga ukulandela ukudla.

Ngefomu elinzima, izidakamizwa ze-corticosteroid nama-cytostatics asetshenziswa.

I-Neurodermatitis

Esinye isifo sesikhumba esingamahlalakhona yi-neurodermatitis. Lesi sifo sibonakaliswa ukulunywa kanzima nokuqhuma. Izindawo ezithintekile zithambile futhi zibomvu.

Esigabeni esithuthukile salesi sifo, isikhumba simnyama, kuvela ama-vesicles kuwo, ngemuva kwalokho kuvele uqweqwe olomile. Ukulunywa kakhulu kuyamcasula umuntu bese isiguli sizifumbathisa.

I-Neurodermatitis ithinta ama-lymph node, ayingozi kakhulu ebantwini.

Belapha lesi sifo ngokudla, ukusetshenziswa kwamafutha okugcoba nama-antihistamines, kanye nabo kuyadingeka ukuthatha imali ngokusebenza okujwayelekile kohlelo lokugaya ukudla, izidakamizwa, amavithamini kanye nama-immunomodulators.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyadingeka ukugwema ukuzikhandla okukhulu ngokomzimba, ukucindezela, ukukhulisa ukungatheleleki, ukulwa nokudangala nokugcina inqubo yansuku zonke.

I-eczema yisifo sesikhumba lapho kubonakaliswa khona ngama-erythematous vesicular itchy rashes.

I-eczema iphathwa ngamafutha okugcotshwa kwama-hormonal, antifungal kanye ne-antibacterial.

Isikhumba esibuthaka ezindlebeni: izimbangela nezindlela zokwelashwa

Uma isikhumba ezindlebeni singelutho, kufanele sinake lesi simo. Izizathu zokuthi lokhu kwenzeke zivame ukuhlotshaniswa nezifo ezinkulu, ngakho-ke lokhu ku-anomaly akunakwa.

Izici ezingadala ukuluma nokushanela ezindlebeni kufaka:

• ukubonakaliswa kokungafani komzimba,
• izifo zesikhumba
• i-fungal pathologies,
• izinqubo zokuvuvukala ezenzeka endlebeni yangaphandle noma ngaphezulu kwesembozo saso se-epidermal,
• i-otitis
• isifo sikashukela i-mellitus noma amanye ama-endocrine pathologies,
• isifo sesibindi.

Ezinye izizathu ezenza isikhumba ngemuva kwezindlebe zomuntu okhulile nengane encane sibe:

• ukungahambisani nemithetho yenhlanzeko,
• uhlobo lwesikhumba esomile
• ukuntuleka kwamavithamini
• amathumba,
• ukucindezela
• amanzi anzima, njll.

Ukuqeda ukukhonkotha kwesikhumba ezindlebeni, kubalulekile ukuthi ubheke ezinye zezifo ezifakwe ngaphezulu ngenhla ngemininingwane, ngoba zivame ukutholakala.

Uma ukubhoboza isikhumba ngemuva kwezindlebe kuqashelwa kubantu abadala noma ezinganeni, kuyilapho i-epidermis iphenduka ibomvu futhi iluma, lokhu kungaba ubufakazi obucacile bokukhula kokungezwani komzimba. Ukuze ususe, kufanele unqume ngokunembile ukuthi yini eyayiyinto edangalisa ukubukeka kwayo.

Izifo zokukhunta

Isikhunta singesinye isizathu esivamile esenza isikhumba ezindlebeni zezindlebe. Lokhu kungalingani kuwumphumela wokuphindaphindeka kwama-pathogenic microorganisms kwesinye noma zombili izitho zokuzwa.

Ukutheleleka ngesikhunta kwenzeka ngokusebenzisa izingcingo zabanye abantu, izixhaxha kanye nezinye izinto okungafanele ukuthi kudluliswe kuye esandleni kuya kwesinye, kepha kungokwomnikazi oyedwa kuphela.

Ngaphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ukulunywa izindlebe kanye amakhasi, izifo fungal nazo zingadala:

• umsindo ezindlebeni noma ekhanda
• ikhanda elinzima.

Ngemuva kokubona izimpawu ezinjalo, kufanele uthintane nodokotela wamazinyo. Kungemva kokubonisana nodokotela kuphela lapho kuzokwazi ukuthatha noma yiziphi izindlela okuhloswe ngazo ukuqeda lesi sifo.

Uma isikhumba siqhuma ngemuva kwendlebe futhi simanzi, lokhu kungakhombisa ukukhula kwe-scrofula kubantu abadala, noma i-gneiss, esivame ukutholakala ngemuva kwendlebe ezinganeni ezincane.

Njengoba ukukhonkotha ngemuva kwezindlebe nakho kungabonakala emntwaneni, ngakho-ke ukuzelapha akulungile lapha. Uma kukhona ukukhathazeka mayelana nokukhula kwesikhunta enganeni, unganqikazi. Akukho lutho olubi ukwedlula ukuguqulelwa kwalesi sifo kwifomu elingamahlalakhona.

Lokhu kungaba nomthelela omubi ekuzweni kwengane okuzayo kwengane, kanye nenhlala-kahle yayo, ngoba ukufiphala kwemisindo nokukhala ekhanda kungaba ngumngane wayo njalo, kuthi ukuthula kuphela inyanga eyodwa noma ezimbili (lapho isikhunta sendlebe esingalapheki singena ekuxolelweni).

Ukwelashwa kwezidakamizwa kanye nabantu

Isizathu ngasinye sokukwenza isikhumba ngemuva kwezindlebe siqale ukusungulwa, bese sixazululwa kusetshenziswa izindlela ezithile. Ngakho-ke, uma lokhu kuyisifo, khona-ke kufanele kwelashwe kuphela ngemuva kokubonana nodokotela. Kepha uma ukucindezelwa, ukunakekelwa okungafanele, amanzi kanzima, njll., Kwaba yinto ecasulayo, khona-ke kuzokwanela:

• thambisa isikhumba sezindlebe njalo uma somile kakhulu,
• gcina izindlebe zakho zihlanzekile
• Gwema ukwethuka kwemizwa
• izinqubo ezifika ngesikhathi zokuvuvukala endlebeni,
• gcwalisa njalo ukunikezwa kwamavithamini emzimbeni,
• welapha ngokuphelele amathumba namathumba endlebeni, uvikele ukwakhiwa kwezinkinga ezinkulu kakhulu.

Lezi ngezinye nje zezinyathelo ezilula ongazithatha uma isikhumba esingemuva kwendlebe yakho sivele sivele. Kepha esimweni sezimbangela ezinkulu kakhulu zalesi simo, kubalulekile ukuthi kutholakale ukuthi kutholakala ukungaphatheki kahle komzimba ekusebenzeni komzimba.

Ukuqeda ukungaphenduki komzimba

Uma isizathu esenza ukuthi indlebe igqekeze kungukungezwani, isiguli sinqunywe inkambo yokuthatha ama-antihistamines. Okuphumelela kakhulu kuzo yilezi:

Uma ingane inesikhumba esibuthakathaka ngemuva kwendlebe ngenxa yokungezwani komzimba, kepha ingakafiki iminyaka eyi-6, ngakho-ke, ayituswa ukuba imnikeze amaphilisi okulwa ne-allergic, ungaphatheki kabi: ukumiswa okhethekile kwezidakamizwa ngamakheli wokulinganisa nemiyalo eningiliziwe yokusetshenziswa kuyathengiswa emakhemisi. Landela yonke imiyalo echazwe ephepheni lepheshini kanye nokuphendula komzimba wakho kuzodlula ngokushesha.

Ukuvimbela ukuphindeka kwalokhu ku-anomaly, khomba i-allergen ebangele ukwenzeka kwayo, bese uzama ukukugwema. Ngemuva kwalokho kuzofanela uphuze omunye umuthi.

Ukwelashwa kwesikhunta

Uma izindlebe zakho zisebuthakathaka ngenxa yokuqalwa kwesifo sokukhunta, kuyadingeka ukuthi uqale uvele kudokotela wesikhumba. Kunezinhlobo eziningi zamakhowe abantu, ngakho-ke uchwepheshe kuphela ongasungula i-pathogen esimweni ngasinye.

Ngemuva kokwenza zonke izivivinyo ezidingekayo, kuzobekwa ijeli, amafutha, amaphilisi noma amaconsi ukuze kuphathwe izindlebe futhi kususe izixaka ze-mycotic kuzo. Ngaphandle kwezinqubo ezifanayo, ngeke kwenzeke ukuthi ususe ngokushesha imbangela yokugobhoza kwesikhumba ngemuva kwezindlebe. Ngakho-ke, ekwelapheni i-otomycosis, zivame ukusetshenziswa:

1. Isixazululo sotshwala i-Sanguinarine. Kuyasiza ekulweni nemvubelo.
2. Umuthi iNitrofungin - onokubumba endlebeni.
3. Enye yezinqubo eziphambili ukugeza izindlebe nesikhumba esikuzungezile. Lokhu kwenziwa nge-hydrogen peroxide noma i-furatsilina solution. Ungasebenzisa futhi i-vaseline oil, noma ezinye izixazululo ezinesizinda samafutha.
4. Uma isizathu sokuthi isikhumba sikhonkotha ngemuva kwezindlebe kungenxa ikakhulukazi yesikhunta se-pathogenic, kubekwa amaphilisi antifungal. Ngokuhambisana, ama-probiotic anqunyelwe ukuvimbela ukukhula kwe-dysbiosis yamathumbu.

Uma izinkinga ngesikhumba sezindlebe zibangelwa hhayi ukutheleleka ngefungus, kodwa yi-otitis noma amathumba, akunakwenzeka ngokuphelele ukwenza izinqumo ezizimele! Ukuphela kwento ongayenza ngethuluzi le-purulent ngemuva kwendlebe ukushefa umgodi wezinwele futhi uphathe le ndawo ngotshwala. Ngemuva kwalokhu, thintana nodokotela ngokushesha - nguyena kuphela onganikeza ukwelashwa okuyikho!

Ngokuqondene nemidiya ye-otitis yangaphandle, iphathwa ngamaconsi. Ngasikhathi sinye, zethulwa zombili endlebeni nasekhaleni, ngoba lesi sifo siyasithinta naso. Kwezinye izimo, izidakamizwa ze-antibacterial ze-penicillin noma uchungechunge lwe-cephalosporin zinqunyiwe.

Ukwelashwa kwe-scrofula kanye nokuqunjelwa

Ukwelashwa kwe-scrofula kwenziwa ngokuya ngezigaba zokukhula kwayo. Ngakho-ke, esigabeni sokuqala, ukugcoba kwe-zinc kusebenza kakhulu.

Ngefomu lesi sifo elibizwa ngokuthi isifo sofuba, eliyingozi empilweni yeziguli, baphendukela ekusebenziseni izidakamizwa ze-antibacterial (ngokwesibonelo, iPyrazinamide), kanye namavithamini kanye ne-hepatoprotectors.

Ngemuva kwenyanga, isiguli siphinda sihlolwe kaninginingi ukukhomba i-Koch bacillus kwisampula. Uma kuvela isidingo esinjalo, ukwelashwa kungaphindwa.

Ngokuqondene ne-gneiss (seborrheic dermatitis) ezinganeni ezincane, ukusetshenziswa kwemithi engathi sína kudingekile kuphela uma isifo sishubile. Uma ingane ikubekezelela kalula i-pathology kalula, ungasusa ukuqina kwe-seborrheic endaweni engemuva kwezindlebe ngokuyiphatha nge-decoctions yentambo, i-chamomile noma i-calendula.Kodwa-ke, le ngxube kufanele ifudumale ukuze isikhumba sikhanye kangcono.

Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, kuboniswa inkambo yokwelapha ngemithi elwa nokuvuvukala noma ye-antimicrobial. Ukwelashwa kuzohlala isikhathi esingakanani, nokuthi imuphi umuthi ozokwelulelwa ingane, udokotela uzonquma. Ukulandela imiyalo yakhe, uzosiza ingane ukuqeda i-gneiss ngokushesha okukhulu, ngemuva kwalokho kufanele kwenziwe i-immunotherapy ukuvimbela ukubuyela emuva kwe-pathology eyingozi.

Izimbangela eziyinhloko zezindlebe ezishayayo

Uma unesikhumba esikhonkotha endlebeni yakho, khona-ke kufanele uqaphele kakhulu impilo yakho. Uzodinga ukuvakashela udokotela ukuthola imbangela yokugula. Imvamisa, ukucwilisa isikhumba ezindlebeni kubangelwa:

• izilonda zesikhumba fungal,
• izifo zesikhumba, kufaka phakathi i-eczema kanye ne-dermatosis,
• izifo ezithathelwanayo nezinqubo zokuhlanza endlebeni yangaphandle,
• izilonda zesikhumba ezenziwa i.

Kwesinye isikhathi ukubhoboza isikhumba ezindlebeni kungabangelwa ukuhlanzwa ngokweqile komsele wendlebe kusuka kwisibabule. Lapho umuntu esebenzisa i-cotton buds, umentshisi nezinye izinto ezingafanele, ulimaza ulwelwesi lwama-mucous lwama-auricles.

Njengomphumela walokhu, kwakheka amanxeba, inqubo yokuphulukisa ethuthukisa ukubukeka kokumiswa nokudlula kwezinhlayiya zesikhumba esifile.

Ngasikhathi sinye, lapho umuntu ehlanza izindlebe zesibabule kaningi ngosizo lwezinto ezingafanele, ulimaza ulwelwesi lwama-mucous nangaphezulu, okungaholela ekungenweni yizifo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kaningi ezindlebeni izindwani zesikhumba kubantu abahlushwa yizifo ezihlelekile, isifo sikashukela i-mellitus kanye ne-pathologies yesibindi. Ukusabela okwenziwa yi-allergic, okubuye kucasule ukuvela kwalesi sibonakaliso, kungenzeka lapho upende, ushampoo, insipho, noma ezinye izakhi zamakhemikhali zingena ku-auricle.

Kufanele futhi kuqashelwe ukuthi ukubukeka kwayo kungadalwa ukugqokwa kwamacici, ukusetshenziswa kwama-headphones noma ezinye izinto zensimbi. Kulesi simo, ukukhonkotha kwesikhumba ezindlebeni kungaqedwa kuphela ngokuhlukaniswa ne-allergen.

Lapho kwenzeka ukungezwani komzimba, odokotela bavame ukunquma ama-antihistamines, womabili ngendlela yamaconsi namathebulethi, nangendlela yokugcotshwa okuhlukahlukene kwama-topical. Kulesi simo, kunikezwa i-hypoallergenic yokudla, okubandakanya ngokuphelele imikhiqizo yokudla ekudleni kwesiguli okungakhulisa ukukhishwa kwezinhlayiya zesikhumba ezenziwa ezindlebeni.

Ukuvuvukala yimbangela evame kakhulu yokufiphala kwesikhumba ezindlebeni.

I-Ear peeling ivame ukucasulwa izinqubo zokuvuvukala ezithinta izingxenye zangaphandle nezangaphakathi zosizo lokuzwa. Isibonelo salokhu kungaba:

I-Otitis yisifo esivuvukelayo nesithathelwanayo, esihambisana nokungagcini kolwelwesi kuphela, kepha futhi nobuhlungu obukhulu ezindlebeni. Lesi sifo sihlakulela isizinda se-hypothermia ejwayelekile, ukungena kwamanzi emiseleni yendlebe, ukulimala kwesikhumba sezindlebe ngesikhathi ukuxubha, njll.

Njengomthetho, ngokuthuthukiswa kwemidiya ye-otitis, ikhwalithi yokuzwa iyancishiswa futhi kukhona nomuzwa wepulaki emsebeni wendlebe. Ngezigaba ezithuthukile, ubandlululo lungakhishwa, okucasulayo ukukhula kwesinye isifo - i-dermatitis. Ngenxa yalokhu, ukulunywa okungabekezeleleki kakhulu kuvela, futhi isikhumba siqala ukuncipha ngamandla (“amalaphu”).

Isifo esinjenge-otitis media kumele siphathwe ngaphansi kokuqashwa ochwepheshe. Kudinga ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ezinamandla, kubandakanya nemithi elwa namagciwane. Imisebe ye-UHF ne-ultraviolet ingadingeka ngisho.

Izindlebe ngaphakathi nazo zingakhonkotha ngenxa yokwakheka kwamathumba. Ukuthuthukiswa kwaso kubangela ukutheleleka okuye kwangena ku-genermis ngamanxeba. Ukuvela kwayo kukhuluma ngenqubo yokulimala ebabazekayo etholakala esigaxeni sezinwele, izindlala ze-sebaceous kanye nesikhumba uqobo.

Emazingeni okuqala entuthuko yawo, kuhambisana nokulunywa okuncane nobomvu obuncane nokuvuvukala kwesikhumba endaweni ethintekile. Ngasikhathi sinye, ukwehla kwekhwalithi yokuzwa akubhekwa, kepha kubuhlungu obukhulu kuzwakala ezindlebeni.

Kulokhu, ukwelashwa ngezidakamizwa akunamandla. Ukungenelela okuhlinzayo kuyadingeka, emva kwalokho kuphoqelekile ukuthi kwenziwe i-antibiotic therapy isikhathi eside.

I-dermatitis iyisibonakaliso sokuphendula komzimba, okuhambisana nokulunywa ngaphakathi kwendlebe nangaphandle. Kulokhu, isikhumba siba bomvu futhi kuvela ama-vesicle amancane ebusweni bawo, ngaphakathi lapho kukhona uketshezi lwe-serous. Lapho zivula, kuqumba indawo eyomile endaweni yayo, enyamalala ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Ukwelashwa kwe-dermatitis yinde futhi iyinkimbinkimbi. Dinga ukusetshenziswa kwama-antihistamines, womabili ukusetshenziswa kwangaphakathi nangaphandle. Ngokuya ngenkambo yesifo, ukwelashwa kwezidakamizwa kungalungiswa.

I-Eczema ngenye indlela yokungezwani komzimba. Ingageleza kalula ukusuka kwamafomu asezingeni elifanele. Isigaba esibi sokuthuthuka sithatha cishe izinsuku ezingama-21. Kulesi sikhathi, izingqimba ezingaphezulu ze-epidermis ziyathinteka.

Lesi sifo selashwa kalula futhi asithambekele ekubuyeleni. Kepha kuphela uma kukhethwe kahle. Uma ukwelashwa kwezidakamizwa kungenziwa, khona-ke ngokushesha ukutheleleka kuyajoyina futhi buthaka ukungatheleleki komzimba, ngenxa yalokho i-eczema iba kwifomu elingamahlalakhona.

Ezibangeni zokuqala zokukhula kwalesi sifo, isiguli sinobomvu nokuqina kwesikhumba sezindlebe nokulunywa, okuqina kuphela lapho kudalulwa isikhumba. Ngemuva kwesikhathi esithile, kuqhamuka okuncane phezu kwaso, njengasosikhumba, okubuye kuvuse ukuvela kwamakhaza omile nokugoba okuvele.

I-Eczema iphathwa ngezidakamizwa zangaphandle. Esimweni lapho kwenzeka khona amanxeba amanzi endaweni yesilonda, kushunqulwa nsuku zonke ngotshwala noma ukusetshenziswa kwe-aerosol esekwe oxycort ..

Uma amafomu omile asendaweni yokuqhuma, khona-ke aphathwa ngamafutha okulwa nokuvuvukala, nawo aqukethe izakhi ezinomphumela we-antifungal ne-vasoconstrictive. Kwezinye izimo, ukwelashwa okulapha amagciwane kuyadingeka.

Uma isikhumba sikhala endlebeni, ukwelashwa kwenziwa usebenzisa umuthi wendabuko. Ama-lotions ahlukahlukene ngamafutha kanye nama-decoctions amakhambi okwelapha asetshenziswa ngemiphumela yokulwa nokuvuvukala kanye ne-antiseptic.

Ukuphendula umbuzo wokuthi kungani isikhumba sikhonkotha ngaphakathi kwendlebe, umuntu ngeke ehluleke ukusho isifo sokukhunta. Kwenzeka ngokumelene nesizinda sokugomeka okuncishisiwe kanye nokuvela kwendawo enhle yokwenziwa kabusha kwesikhunta okusebenzayo.

Kuyaqapheleka ukuthi lezi zingqimba zama-parasitic ziphila esikhunjeni sawo wonke umuntu. Ukuzala kwabo okusebenzayo kungabangelwa ukuhlanzeka ngokweqile kwama-auricles, ezimweni lapho ukususwa kwesibabule kungenzeki kuphela ezindaweni ezibonakalayo, kodwa futhi ngqo emgqeni wendlebe.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kulula kakhulu ukubamba ukutheleleka lapho ufaka amakhanda abanye abantu, izinsiza zokuzwa, njll. Uma sikhuluma ngokuthi isifo se-fungal siziveza kanjani, khona-ke kufanele kubonakale lezi zimpawu ezilandelayo:

• tinnitus
• ukulunywa kanzima
• isikhumba esikhonkotha
• ikhanda
• umuzwa wesigaxa sesibabule noma umzimba ongaphandle ezindlebeni,
• ukhipha (angaba mhlophe futhi aphuzi) nephunga eliyisimilo.

Ukwelashwa kwezifo zokukhunta, kungakhathalekile ukuthi iyiphi ingxenye yomzimba ukutheleleka okuye kwenzeka, kuyafana. Izidakamizwa ze-antifungal zinqunywa zombili ngendlela yama-okhilimu nejeli yokusetshenziswa kwangaphandle, nangendlela yamakhompiyutha okuphathwa komlomo.

Ukunciphisa ukulunywa kanzima, udokotela angabeka ama-antihistamines, futhi athuthukise isimo sesikhumba - amafutha anomphumela othambisa futhi ovuselela amandla. Ukwelashwa kwesikhunta ngemithi yesintu nakho kungenziwa. Kepha ukusetshenziswa kwabo kufanele kuvunyelwane nodokotela ohambelayo.

Khumbula ukuthi ukucwilisa isikhumba ezindlebeni kungabangelwa izifo ezahlukahlukene. Ngakho-ke, akufanele uzame ngokuzimela ukuqeda lokhu kugula.

Ungafinyelela umphumela wokugcotshwa kwezimonyo, kepha awukwazi ukuqeda inkinga ngokwayo. Ngakho-ke, uma izindlebe zakho ziluma futhi zibhuqa, kufanele uthintane nochwepheshe ngokushesha ukuze uthole usizo.

Ngaphandle kwalokho, ungalimaza kakhulu impilo yakho.

Yini dandruff ezindlebeni

I-dandruff ezindlebeni ifana nokuqhekeka komile kwesikhumba esifile sombala omhlophe noma ophuzi. Bakha emsebeni wendlebe. I-Dandruff kule ndawo, njengomthetho, ayiveli yona ngokwayo, kodwa ivela ngenxa yokuvela kwesikhumba. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi noma ngabe yisiphi isimo kufanele umuntu angayinaki le-pathology, ngoba ingaba nomthelela ekwakhekeni kwezinye izifo zesikhumba.

Ngemuva kokuthola ukungaboni kahle ezindlebeni, okokuqala kudingekile ukubonana nodokotela otolaryngologist ukuthola izimbangela zalesi sifo. Uma i-pathology yavela ngenxa yanoma yisiphi isifo, khona-ke ekuqaleni kuyadingeka ukuqhuba inkambo yokwelashwa kwe-laennec yokwelashwa kwe-laterec. Uma ukwenzeka kwe-dandruff ezindlebeni kungahlotshaniswa nanoma yisiphi isifo, udokotela angakunikeza ukusetshenziswa kwamafutha ahlukahlukene noma amalungiselelo e-hormonal.

Ukwelashwa kwe-dandruff ezindlebeni kungenziwa ngokulandelayo:

• Ukusetshenziswa kokhilimu, ama-shampoos namafutha okugcoba aqukethe izithako ezikhethekile. Basiza ukuqeda ukuqina futhi bavikele ukuvela "kwama-flakes" amasha. Ukudonswa kwabo ukuphela ukuthi amalungiselelo anezakhi ezikhethekile awabhubhisi isikhunta uqobo, okubangela ukungathandeki.
• Enye yezidakamizwa ezisebenza kahle kakhulu ekuqedeni i-dandruff ezindlebeni yimikhiqizo equkethe i-cyclopirox.
• Inkambo yokwelashwa kwe-dandruff endaweni yokuvulwa kwezindlebe inikezwa isiguli ngasinye ngamunye, kuye ngesizathu se-pathology eyethulwe kanye nohlobo lwesikhumba.

Dandruff ezindlebeni - ukuthi ungasusa kanjani ngosizo lwamakhambi abantu

Kuze kube manje, inani elanele lezindlela ezifakazelwe nezisebenzayo zokususa i-dandruff ezindlebeni ekhaya liyaziwa. Isibonelo:

• Ukusetshenziswa kwe-tin chamomile ngamaconsi ambalwa wamafutha (umnqumo noma i-sunflower). Kuyadingeka ukuthambisa uswidi omncane ku-tincture okuphumayo bese ushiya umsele wendlebe ikota yehora. Ukwelashwa ngosizo lwethuluzi elethiwe kusiza ukuthambisa isikhumba futhi kunciphise ukuvuvukala.
• Ukusulwa kwansuku zonke kwecala lendlebe ngogabha wekotoni kufakwe ku-novocaine. Kuze kube ezinhlanu izinqubo ezinjalo kumele zenziwe ngosuku. Inkambo yokwelashwa isonto elilodwa.

Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa izindlela zokwelapha zendabuko, kuyadingeka ukuthi uyohlolwa udokotela bese uthintana nodokotela. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuthola imbangela eqondile ye-dandruff nokuvikela imiphumela engathandeki, njengokulahleka kwezindlebe kanye nomonakalo we-eardrum.

Amalungiselelo asetshenzisiwe nezakhi zokwelapha i-dandruff ezindlebeni

• I-cycloperox iyingxenye enomphumela obikiwe we-fungicidal.
• I-Clotrimazole iyisidakamizwa esine-antifungal kanye ne-bactericidal imiphumela.
• I-Zinc pyrithione iyisakhi esine-antifungal and antimicrobial imiphumela. Kuvame ukungezelelwa okhilimu kanye nama-shampoos.
• I-Birch tar umuthi onamandla okubulala amagciwane, ukuvuselela amandla kanye nokubulala izinambuzane.
• I-salicylic acid yisidakamizwa esibonakala ngemiphumela ye-antimicrobial and keratoplastic.
• I-Climbazole iyindlela yokunciphisa inani lamagciwane we-pathogenic.

Ungayisusa kanjani i-dandruff ezindlebeni

Ngaphambi kokususa i-dandruff, izinhlayiya zesikhumba ezomile kumele zithambe kancane ekuqaleni. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ungasebenzisa induku yesaka efakwe emafutheni (i-sunflower, i-olive, njll.). Induku efakwe kawoyela kufanele ifakwe emgqonyeni wendlebe futhi ishiywe lapho imizuzu eminingana. Ngemuva kokukhipha i-dandruff, sula isikhumba esomile. Le nqubo iphindwa kathathu ngosuku ngeviki elilodwa. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukuhlikihla izindlebe zakho ngotshwala kudangele kakhulu.

Ungayivimba kanjani i-dandruff

• Ukuhlunga ngesikhathi esifanele nge-shampoo efanelekile.
• Ilungile futhi iyalingana. umsoco.
• Ukudla njalo amavithamini kanye namaminerali.

Akuyona imfihlo ukuthi enye yezimbangela ezivame kakhulu zokuxineka ukucindezeleka okuhlala isikhathi eside. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukucindezela kungakhulisa amandla e-dandruff asevele avele. Ngakho-ke, ukuvimbela ukuvela kwe-pathology eyethulwa, kuyadingeka ukufunda ukuthi ungabhekana kanjani nokuxineka nokuphazamiseka kwezinzwa. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ungaya e-yoga, uye endaweni yokuzivocavoca uphumule, nsuku zonke uchithe amahora amabili emoyeni omusha, udlale imidlalo, njll.

I-Dandruff ezindlebeni iyindlela engathandeki yokwedelela, okuthi, uma ngokungafanele noma ngokuphelele lapho kungekho ukwelashwa, kungadala imiphumela engemihle noma ukuvela kwezinye izifo. Uma ngabe lokhu kutholwa kwe-pathology, kufanele uthintane no-otolaryngologist ngokushesha. Udokotela uzonikeza ukuhlolwa kwezokwelashwa, okuzokuvumela ukuthi uthole imbangela yokuqina kokuvula kwezindlebe. Ngemuva kwalokhu, uchwepheshe uzocacisa ukwelashwa, okuthe, njengomthetho, kufaka phakathi inkambo yokulungiselela ama-hormone, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamafutha okugcoba, okhilimu abanezithako ezisebenzayo kanye nezikhonkwane zokugcoba.

Shayela, ubhalise ngokubonisana ngocingo +7 (495) 922-29-28 noma +7 (495) 997-93-83

Izinqubo zokuvuvukala

Izinqubo zokuvuvukala zohlelo lokuhlola lwangaphakathi nolwangaphandle lungavusa ukufa kwezicubu. Indlebe ngaphakathi iqala ukuluma, isikhumba siqale ukuncibilika futhi silume.

Lesi sifo siyathathelana futhi siyaluhlaza ngokwemvelo siphikisana nemvelaphi yezimpawu eziphawuliwe: Ubuhlungu obukhulu, ukulahleka kokuzwa, okuhambisana nokukhipha ubomvu. Ngenxa yokuthola okukhulu kwezinkinga, ukwelashwa okuhlose ukuqeda umthombo wesifo nezimpawu zaso kungabekwa udokotela kuphela ngemuva kokuxilongwa okugcwele.

Ukutheleleka emanxebeni avulekile endlebeni yokulimala kwendlebe kungadala ukwakheka kwamathumba, okubonisa isigaba esibi senqubo yokuvuvukala. Ukuvuvukala, ukulahleka kwezindlebe kanye nokubomvu kwesikhumba ngokumelene nesizinda sobuhlungu obukhulu kuyizimpawu zokuqala zesifo. Ukuqedwa kwethumba kungenzeka kuphela ngokusekelwa ngokwelashwa okusekela i-antibacterial njengoba kuchazwe udokotela.

Ukungezwani komzimba

Ukoma ngokweqile, ukulunywa, kanye nokucwilisa isikhumba, zombili ezindlebeni nangemuva kwabo, kuvame ukubangelwa ukungazwani. Imithombo yokusabela okunjalo komzimba imvamisa kakhulu:

• i-shampoo, i-hair balm, i-geel yokugeza noma i-cleaner,
• udayi wezinwele noma isisombululo se-biochemical curling,
• ubucwebe (amacici, amaketanga, imihlobiso),
• imikhiqizo yokudla (amaqanda, izithelo zamawolintshi, njll.).

Ukuthola umthombo wokusabela kwe-allergic, kuyadingeka ukwenza ukuhlolwa kokungezwani komzimba, futhi ngokusekelwe kumphumela, ususe i-allergen ecasulayo futhi uphuze inkambiso yama-antihistamines njengoba kushiwo udokotela ohambelayo.

Isikhumba yindlela yokungezwani enezimpawu ezinzima kakhulu:

• ukulunywa kubonakala hhayi kuphela ngaphandle kwendlebe, kodwa futhi nangaphakathi,
• isikhumba siphenduka ubomvu ngokushesha
• ezindaweni ezithintekile, ifomu lama-Bubbles amancane lapho kuqoqwa uketshezi.

Ngemuva kokuvula okuzenzakalelayo, kuqumba kuqhuma endaweni yamabhamuza, anyamalale ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ukwelashwa kwesikhumba kubandakanya ukwelashwa kwama-antihistamines nama-corticosteroids, angahlanganiswa nawo ngokuya ngesimo nobunzima besifo.

Ukusabela okungekuhle komzimba okungageleza ngokushesha kwifomu elingapheli (ezinsukwini ezingama-21). Ukushisa kanye nokubomvu kwesikhumba esiqinisiwe, ngokubukeka okulandelayo kokuqhuma okuncane okucasisa ukwakheka kwamaqhubu awomile kanye nemifantu, kuyizimpawu eziphambili ze-eczema.
Ukwelashwa kwesidakamizwa okwenziwa ngesikhathi kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa zangaphandle ngendlela yokugcotshwa kwama-anti-inflammatory, ukusula ngotshwala noma nge-aerosol kususelwa ku-oxycort, kuqinisekisa ukululama futhi ukungabikho kokuphinda ubuye. Ezimweni ezisezingeni eliphakeme kakhulu, kungenzeka kunikezwe imishanguzo yokwelapha elwa namagciwane.
Ukudla okuyi-hypoallergenic kuyinto eyisibopho yokwelashwa kuze kube yilapho izimpawu ziphela ngokuphelele.

Ukutheleleka kwesikhunta

Imvamisa, ukutheleleka ngefungus kuhlasela umzimba obuthakathaka, lapho kunganda khona ngokushesha okukhulu. Ukuhlanzeka okwedlulele kwezindlebe, ukusetshenziswa kwezinto zabanye abantu (ama-headset, izinsiza zokuzwa, njll.) Kunomthelela kule nqubo. Izimpawu eziphambili zokutheleleka ngefungus yilezi:

• ukulunywa kanzima lapho isikhumba sikhonkotha kakhulu,
• tinnitus
• ukukhanda njalo
• umuzwa wento yangaphandle ngaphakathi kwendlebe,
• ukhipha ngephunga elingathandeki.

Ukwelapha ukutheleleka ngefungal kubandakanya ukunquma ama-antifungal agents ngendlela yama-gels, okhilimu, noma ama-capsular. Ama-antihistamines angasetshenziselwa ukuqeda ukulunywa, futhi imithambo ekhethekile yezithambisi ingasetshenziselwa ukubuyisa isikhumba.

Ukuvela kwe-dandruff ezindlebeni kungaba ngumphumela wokuxineka kakhulu kwengcindezi noma ukudla okungafanele. Kulokhu, ama-ejenti wokulwa nengcindezi anqunyelwe (amaqoqo we-phyto, njll.) Futhi konke ukudla kuyabuyekezwa. Isikali se-oily nokuphazamiseka kwezinduna ze-sebaceous kungasenza lesi simo sibe sibi, naphezu kwezinyathelo ezithathiwe ukulwa nomthombo wethanga.

Ukuqeda isikali esifile, kusetshenziswa ama-shampoos okwelapha (i-Ketoconazole, i-Nizoral, njll).
Ukungazinaki ezinye izinkomba kanye nezindlebe ezibuthakathaka kukhulisa amathuba ezinkinga.
Cishe akunakwenzeka ukuthi unqume ngokuzimela ukuthi kungani ukubhoboza isikhumba ezindlebeni kwenzeka, futhi ngenxa yalokho, lapho nje ukubomvu kuvela endlebeni bese isikhumba siqala ukoma nokuqhekeka, kungcono ukungasibambezeli isikhalazo ku-otolaryngologist.

Izinkinga ezingaba khona

Ukwelashwa okungajwayelekile futhi okungalungile kokuqina nokwaphuka kwesikhumba ezindlebeni kungaholela ezinkingeni eziningi:

1. I-Sepsis - ukutheleleka egazini futhi kusakazeka emzimbeni wonke.
2. I-mycosis ejulile kungukuhlaselwa kwesifo sokukhunta kwezinhlelo zomzimba: i-mucosa yomlomo, ama-lymph node, isibindi, njll. Akunakwenzeka ukuqeda ngokuphelele lesi sifo, ukubuyela emuva kungabhekwa kuyo yonke impilo, futhi ngokuqina buthaka kwamasosha omzimba kungabulala.
3. I-Otoantritis noma i-pathology yezinsana - ukuhamba kokuvuvukala kusuka endlebeni ephakathi kuya kwinqubo ye-mastoid.
4. Ukucekelwa phansi kwama-ossicles wokuzwa futhi ngenxa yezinqubo ezinzima zokuvuvukala.
5. Ukuqina kwe-membrane ye-tympanic ngenxa yezinqubo zokuvuvukala, inhlanzeko engafanele noma okunye ukukhohlisa.

Lapho izindlebe zingenakukhanya, futhi imbangela yalokho okwenzekayo ayikaziwa ngokweqiniso, akufanele uzenzele, ngoba esikhundleni sokululama, ungalimaza umzimba wonke.

Ngokuya ngomthombo oyinhloko ovuselela ukukhala ezindlebeni, kungenzeka kunikezwe ukwelashwa okubandakanya:

• Imithi:

1. Ama-antibacteria ngesimo samaconsi endlebe (Anauran, Otipax, njll) - asetshenziselwa ukulwa nokutheleleka ngegciwane. Isenzo sabo sihloselwe ukusiza ukulungiswa kwe-itching, ukunciphisa izinhlungu kanye nokuqeda ama-bacteria we-pathogenic.Uma kunesidingo, imishanguzo ejwayelekile ingabekwa, ngokwesibonelo, ngemuva kokuvula ithumba.
2. Ama-antifungal agents wokusetshenziswa kwangaphandle - ngokumelene nefungus Terbinafarin, imvubelo - i-Pimafucin, njll., Ngokuphathwa ngomlomo - i-Fluconazole noma i-analogues yayo.
3. Ama-antihistamines (Tavegil, Suprastin, Cetirizine, njll.) - anqunyelwe i-allergies, i-eczema kanye ne-dermatitis, ngokuya ngomthombo we-allergy kanye nefomu lesifundo saleso sifo.

• Ukungenelela kokuhlinzwa - ukuvula amathumba bese uhlanza umsele wendlebe kusuka ekukhumeni.

Izidakamizwa eziningi zinenqwaba yokuphikisana (isibonelo, ukukhulelwa) nemiphumela emibi, okumele icatshangwe ngaphambi kokuqala ukwelashwa.
Ukusebenza ngempumelelo kokwelashwa kuncike ekuxilongeni okulungile.
Iqembu elihlukile liy amakhambi esintu asiza ezimweni lapho izindlebe ziluhlaza. Ama-tampon asebenza ngempumelelo yilawo afakwe i-sunflower noma i-olive yamafutha, okumele afakwe emgqonyeni wendlebe, obanjwe lapho imizuzu engama-20 futhi ususwe. Ngemuva kwalokhu, isikhumba kufanele sihlanzwe ngezinsalela zamafutha bese sisebenzisa i-moisturizer. Abanye odokotela bacebisa ukuphinda le nqubo okungenani isikhathi esingu-1 ezinsukwini eziyi-7. Amafutha angashintshwa ngama-decoctions wentambo, i-chamomile namanye amakhambi anemiphumela yokulwa nokuvuvukala kanye nokulimala kwenxeba.

1 Ukubonakaliswa kokugula

Ukungena ezindlebeni kungadala ukuhlanzeka ngokweqile. Ukuhlanzwa njalo kwe-sink kanye nokunakekelwa kwesikhumba okungathi sína kungavusa amandla. Ngenkathi ehlanza umsele wendlebe, umuntu angaklwebheka kalula noma ahlikihle isikhumba. Kulokhu, izimpawu ezifana:

Kuyadingeka ukufeza ngokucophelela konke ukukhohlisa, lokhu kuzogwema isithombe esingesihle somtholampilo. Amathuba aphezulu okulimala endlebeni yomgudu aphikelela kubantu abangasebenzisi izinhlamvu zikotini, kepha umentshisi noma ezinye izinto. Kulokhu, ungakwazi ukuskena kalula isikhumba esibuthakathaka. Kukhona ithuba lokutheleleka, njengomphumela wokuthi ukukhonkotha nokushiswa kuzobe kunezelwe inqubo nobuhlungu bobuhlungu. Amanxeba asezindlebeni njengoba elapha aqala ukulunywa kakhulu. Ngenxa yokuthi umuntu uhlala wephula ubuqotho besikhumba, ubungozi bokuphindeka ukutheleleka luyanda.

Uma ukuhlanzeka okwedlulele noma okunganele kwezindlebe kungafakwanga, izimbangela ezimbalwa eziphambili zingathinta inqubo yokufiphaza. Kungaba:

• ukungahambi kahle komzimba,
• izilonda zesikhumba,
• izinqubo zokuvuvukala.

Akunakwenzeka ukuthi azokwazi ukubhekana nalo muntu ngokwakhe. Ngokwemvelo, ngalo lonke ukhonkolo noma ukulunywa akudingeki ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuya ehhovisi lodokotela. Kodwa-ke, uma isithombe somtholampilo sishiwo, lokhu kufanele kwenziwe kuqala.

2Allergic reaction

Imvamisa, ukuthintana ne-allergen engaba yingozi kubangela ukusabela okuvela emzimbeni. Uma amasosha omzimba ezinzile, ngaphezu kwezilonda zesikhumba nezimpawu zomkhuhlane, umuntu ngeke abulale noma yini. Ngenkambiso engathí sina yokusabela komzimba, amathuba okuba ne-anaphylaxis awanqunyelwa.

Ukuncipha kanye nokuluma ezindlebeni kuyizimpawu ezimbili ezibonisa ukukhula komzimba. Imbangela yalesi simo ingaba ukudla nemikhiqizo yokunakekelwa komuntu siqu. Imvamisa ukusabela okufanayo kwenzeka ngemuva kokuthintana kwesikhumba nge-shampoo entsha, i-wash gel noma insipho. Kulokhu, kungcono ukuthi ushintshe umkhiqizo wokuhlanzeka.

Ikhasi lesikhumba lingabonakala lapho lihlangana namacici kanye nama-headphones. Ukonakala komzimba kuthinta le nqubo. Ukuphela kwento umuntu angayenza ukususa i-allergen engaba yingozi. Ukwelashwa kwalesi sifo kwenziwa ngamafutha e-antihistamine nezidakamizwa, ikakhulukazi i-Fenistil, iLoratadin neDiazolin.

Ngokuphendula okuqinile komzimba, kungakuhle ukuthi uthintane ne-allergist.Ukungenela kukachwepheshe kuzogwema ukusakazeka okwengeziwe komzimba.

4 Isikhumba kanye ne-eczema

Imbangela eyinhloko yokuxebuka kanye nokulunywa wukukhula kwesikhumba. Ngale nqubo, ukucasuka okukhulu kwesikhumba kwenzeka, ngenxa yalokho isithombe esiqhubekayo somtholampilo siqala ukuvela. I-dermatitis ingakhulisa ubulili ngenxa yezinqubo zokuvuvukala ezibangelwa ukungatheleleki kokuqina komzimba.

Indlela ye-atopic yalesi sifo ihambisana nokufiphala kwe-auricle. Isikhumba siqala ukubola futhi simbozwe ama-vesicles amancane, ngaphakathi kuwo kukhona uketshezi lwe-serous. Lapho amabhulawu evulwa, kuzovela uphawu olusha - olunamakhasi. Izonyamalala ngemuva kokuqeda lesi sifo. Uhlobo lokuxhumana lwe-dermatitis lubonakala ngendlela efanayo. Ungaqeda lesi sifo ngosizo lwamafutha akhethekile alwa nokuvuvukala, kufaka phakathi iSofradex ne-Otipax. Ukuthambisa isikhumba, kusetshenziswa umswakama.

Esinye isizathu sokucwilisa isikhumba i-eczema. Kungenzeka ngezindlela ezimbili: i-acute and chronic. Isikhathi sesigaba esiveziwe salesi sifo cishe singamaviki ama-3. Ngaphandle kokunakwa okufanele, i-eczema iba engapheli. Indlela efanele yokwelashwa iqeda amathuba okuphindelela. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ukuphinde kube khona amandla kungenzeka. Ukubona i-eczema kulula. Endlebeni, ungayizwa uphawu, oluqukethe ukugqwala esikhunjeni. Imizamo yokuyikhipha ihambisana nokulunywa kanzima kanye nokuqhekeka.

Inkambo efanele yokwelashwa izogwema izinkinga.

Kungani kwenzeka ku-dandruff endaweni yendlebe?

Ngokuvamile, izimbangela ze-seborrhea kunoma iyiphi ingxenye yomzimba ziyefana. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyaqabukela kwenzeka ezindlebeni kuphela, lesi sifo cishe sithinta izingxenye eziningana zomzimba ngasikhathi sinye.

Njengomthetho, ukuthathwa kwezicucu ezincane ze-epidermis kubangelwa yizinto ezilandelayo, eziba yimbangela yokuqina kwezindlebe:

• izifo ezingapheli zama-neva, ama-endocrine kanye nokugaya ukudla esigabeni esibi,
• ukuhlukunyezwa kokubhema, utshwala, izidakamizwa,
• sebenza ezimeni zokusebenza ezilimazayo,
• kwehle ukungatheleleki ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukahlukene njengomphumela, ukusebenza kwama-microorganisms anethuba,
• ukungondleki okwanele nokungalinganiseli,
• ukungabikho kwe-vithamini, ukungena okwanele kwezinto zomkhondo ezibalulekile ngokudla,
• ubudala kanye nokushintsha kwamahomoni, ikakhulukazi kwabesifazane,
• isakhi sofuzo
• indlela yokuphila yokuhlala, ukuntuleka komzimba oludingekayo
• ukuntuleka kwenhlanzeko yomuntu siqu, ukuntuleka kokunakekelwa komuntu siqu.

Kuzo zonke lezi zimo, ukuqina endlebeni eyodwa noma zombili izitho zokuzwa kungukugula okungalapheki. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezinjalo, lesi sifo sihlala sikhona emzimbeni womuntu, noma kunjalo, singenzeka ngesimo sokushintshana kwezigaba zokuxwayezelana nokuxolelwa. Ukushintshwa okukhulu nje kwendlela yokuphila kanye nokuqedwa kwembangela yesifo kungasiza ngempela ukuqeda ukungaphatheki kahle isikhathi eside, kodwa ngisho nakulesi simo kuhlale kunamathuba aphezulu okuthola lesi sibonakaliso esingathandeki futhi.

Ezimweni ezingatheni, ukuqina ezindlebeni kungaba wumphumela wesifo sokuvuvukala kwezitho zokuzwa, njenge-otitis media noma i-thumba, elitholakala emgodleni wangaphandle wokucwaninga. Ngezifo ezinjengalesi, dandruff ngeke kube wuphawu kuphela olukhathaza isiguli. Njengomthetho, kulokhu kuhambisana nomuzwa wesikweletu, ingxenye yesikhashana noma ukulahleka okuphelele kwezindlebe, kanye nokukhipha i-purulent ngephunga elingathandeki.

Ezimweni ezinjalo, kufanele uthintane ngokushesha nodokotela otolaryngologist ukuze ahlolwe ngokugcwele kanye nokuhlolwa okudingekayo.Udokotela ofanelekayo uzosungula isifo esisitholayo, anikeze ukwelashwa futhi anikeze nezincomo ezifanele okufanele zibhekwe ngokuqinile.

Ngemuva kokwelashwa, i-seborrhea, njengomthetho, ayishiyi umkhondo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwezinye izimo, i-dandruff ibuye ivele ngemuva kwezindlebe, ngezansi komugqa wezinwele. Lokhu kwenzeka kakhulu, kepha kusenzeka, ikakhulukazi kulabo bantu abahlushwa i-psoriasis engapheli nezinye izifo zesikhumba.

Izimbangela zalesi simo, ikakhulukazi, zifana nalezo ezidala ukungathandeki ngaphakathi kwama-auricles.