Ukulahlekelwa izinwele akuyona into emnandi ngokweqile futhi, umuntu angasho, ukugula okuyingozi. Izinwele ezinciphile zingakhombisa ukungalingani kwe-hormonal, ukungasebenzi kahle kwezitho zangaphakathi, ukuntuleka kwamavithamini, izifo zesikhumba nokunye. Uhlobo lwesifo esijwayeleke kakhulu yi-androgenetic alopecia. Awukwazi ukuqhuba inkinga enjalo, ngoba ukulahleka isikhathi eside kungaholela ekuphepheni okungapheli. Ungabona kanjani ukugula ngesikhathi? Futhi iyini minoxidil?
Ukuncipha kwezinwele, ukwehla kobukhulu baso ekuhlukaniseni okumaphakathi nasezinhlangothini, ukulahleka kancane kancane, nokukhula kwesibhamu ekhanda kuyizimpawu zokuqala ezingekho ezicacisiwe ze-androgenic "redundancy". Imbangela yobunqunu obunjalo ukuhlaselwa kwama-androgens (ama-hormone owesilisa ubulili) ezithombeni zezinwele. Ngenxa yalokhu, amangqamuzana okugcina ayonakaliswa futhi athathelwa indawo izicubu ezithintekayo. Ama-follicle athintekile awakwazi ukukhiqizwa okwengeziwe kwezinwele.
Bobabili abesilisa nabesifazane bangahlupheka kulokhu kungalingani. Udokotela we-trichologist onolwazi kuphela ongaxilonga ngokunembile, ngoba lokhu kuzodingeka ukuthi uthathe izivivinyo ukukhomba ukuphambuka ngemuva kwesizinda se-hormonal, isiko lezifo ezithathelanayo, njll.
Minoxidil: yini?
Namuhla i-Alerana, Regein neminye imikhiqizo yethula umugqa wama-lotions kanye nama-foams wokusetshenziswa kwangaphandle, okubandakanya i-minoxidil. Ingxenye esebenzayo uqobo, ingena esikhumbeni, icashele ukungena kwegazi kuzikhwanyana zezinwele, ngenxa yalokho ukondleka nokuphefumula kwezimpande zezinwele kulungiselelwe. Izidakamizwa ezinjalo zisetshenziselwa ukuqinisa izinwele nokukhuthaza ukukhula kwazo, okwenza ukuthi kuvikeleke ukulahleka kwezinwele futhi kuphinde kuqale kabusha uhlaza ezindaweni eziyimpandla.
- Amaqiniso ambalwa ngokusetshenziswa kwe-minoxidil:
Isixazululo esiphelele
Ukulahleka kwezinwele kuwuphawu oluyingqayizivele lomzimba mayelana nokwephulwa okuningana komsebenzi walo. Ungayithatheli phezulu inkinga. Sincoma ukuthatha i-vitamin-mineral complex yezinwele! Ukucinga ngesikhathi esifanele usizo lochwepheshe ngeke kugcine imali kuphela, kodwa futhi nokugcina impilo.
I-Minoxidil - yini?
I-Minoxidil iyinhlangano eyenziwe ngamakhemikhali enomphumela ongacaciswanga, okungukuthi, ivusa ukukhula kwezinwele. Le nto yinto esetshenziswayo yeRogain, Spectral CSN, Regen, Pilfood, Spectral CSN-L, iCosilon namanye amalungiselelo enziwe ngesisekelo sawo.
Umuthi awuthinti ngandlela thize ama-hormone owesilisa - ama-androgens, ngakho-ke awusiwo umuthi onomphumela we-antiandrogenic. Ukukhula okwanele kwezinwele kuqinisekiswa yiqiniso lokuthi i-minoxidil, i-analogues nayo ekhombisa umphumela ofanayo, ithinta inqubo yokuqina kwezinwele, inciphisa izinga lokulahleka kwezinwele futhi inomthelela ekwandeni kwesibalo sezinwele zezinwele.
Amaqiniso omlando
Le nto yaqala ukusetshenziswa ngeminyaka yo-1970 ukwelapha inkambo enzima ye-arterial hypertension, okungukuthi, umfutho wegazi ophakeme, njengomuthi wokulawulwa komlomo. Kubangele i-vasodilation ngokuvula iziteshi ze-potassium.
Ngasikhathi sinye, babona ukuthi ku-24-100% yeziguli, lapho zithathwa ngomlomo, bekukhona ukwanda kokukhula kwezinwele zomzimba, nge-hypertrichosis ikhula njalo. Kwakujabulisa ukuthi lo mphumela ubonwa kaningi kwabesifazane kunabesilisa, nalapho uthatha imithamo emincane.
Kusukela ngo-1979, isifundo ngalesi senzo somuthi saqala. Ekuqaleni wabekelwa ukusetshenziswa kwangaphakathi, kepha umphumela wakhe omubi kwaba ukuncipha kwengcindezi yegazi nezinye izinkinga. Lokhu kuholele ososayensi ukuthi babheke izindlela zangaphandle ngohlobo lwama-lotions, njengomphumela wokutholakala kwemiphumela emihle.
Kusukela kuleli phuzu kuqhubeke, ukusetshenziswa kwalo njengesidakamizwa ekwelapheni izimpandla nezinye izinkinga zezinwele kusabalale kabanzi, abanye basebenzise i-minoxidil ngentshebe. Umkhiqizo wokuqala we-Rogaine Minoxidil topical wakhiqizwa ngu-Upjohn, inkampani yezokwelapha yaseMelika.
Isenzo sezidakamizwa
I-Minoxidil yinto engamakhristali encibilika kalula emanzini.
Umphumela wayo ophumelelayo ezinhlelweni zokubuyiselwa kwesikhumba nokunciphisa ukulahleka kwezinwele uyaziwa. Umuthi awuthinti ingxenye yama-hormone womzimba wonke.
I-Minoxidil iyingxenye eqinile kepha engasebenzi. Ngaphakathi kwe-follicle yezinwele, ayisebenzi ngokuqondile, kepha ngokuyiguqula ibe yi-minoxidil sulfate, okuphuma kokunye okusebenzayo okuvusa ukukhula kwezinwele. Lokhu kuguqulwa kwenzeka ngokubamba iqhaza kwama-enzymes e-sulfotransferase, aqukethe kumaseli wezinwele zezinwele.
Ukulungiselela nge-minoxidil kuhloselwe ukusetshenziswa kwangaphandle ekwelashweni kwesibonakaliso sempandla zamadoda (kusuka phezulu kwekhanda) nowesifazane (eceleni kokuhlukaniswa okuphakathi).
Imbangela enkulu ye-alopecia ukutholakala kwezimpawu zezinwele ku-dihydrotestosterone. Umuthi awuthinti le nqubo, kepha uthinta ukusebenza kwama-follicles nesakhiwo samaselula.
Akwaziwa kahle ukuthi kwenziwa kanjani umculo we-minoxidil; kunombono wokuthi ngokuhlaziya imithambo yegazi kuthuthukisa ukuphuma kwegazi ukungena ezinhlangeni zezinwele, ngenxa yokuthi inqubo yokulahleka kwehlisa ijubane noma ime. Ngasikhathi sinye, ukukhula kwama-follicle amasha anempilo kuyashesha. Kepha umphumela ofanayo ikakhulukazi uncike ekucabangeni kwesiguli ngasinye kulowo muthi.
Minoxidil: kuzongisiza? Kungasebenza ngempumelelo kangakanani ukwelashwa?
Ngokuxakile, umuthi i-Minoxidil ekuqaleni wawungahloswanga ukuqeda inkinga ye-alopecia. Umuthi lo wathuthukiswa waba yi-hypotensive agent (ukulwa nomfutho wegazi ophakeme). Kodwa-ke, izivivinyo zemitholampilo zomuthi ziveze imiphumela emibi eseceleni: cishe zonke izifundo zathola ukwanda kokuqina kwezinwele.
Umphumela onjalo ongalindelekile wasetshenziswa ngokushesha: Kwaphakanyiswa iMinoxidil ukuthi isetshenziselwe ukusetshenziswa kwangaphandle (ngesimo se-foam, lotion) njengesidakamizwa esilwa ne-baldness, ngokuyinhloko ngofuzo (i-androgenic). Ngesikhathi esifanayo, i-Minoxidil inganconywa kwabesilisa nabesifazane.
I-Androgenic alopecia ingenye yezimbangela ezinkulu zokuncipha kwezinwele emadodeni (afinyelela kuma-96% awo wonke amacala). Le ndlela yempandla inqunywa ngofuzo, ngokungaqondile. Imbangela ye-androgenic alopecia yizimpawu ezihlukile zohlelo lwe-endocrine ezikhiqiza inani le-DHT ngokweqile (i-hormone ethile - i-dihydrotestosterone). I-Dihydrotestosterone, esebenza ngezinhlamvu zezinwele, ibenza banciphise imisebenzi yabo. Ngenxa yalokhu - ukuncipha kwezinwele, ukwehla kwesilinganiso sokukhula kwabo, futhi ekugcineni, izimpandla eziphelele.
Phakathi kwenani elikhulu lezidakamizwa nezimonyo, i-Minoxidil iye ngezinga elithile noma kwelinye inomthelela ekuvinjelweni kokugqwala nokubuyiselwa kokusebenza okujwayelekile kwezikhwanyana zezinwele.
Ekhuluma ngokusebenza kahle, udinga ukuqonda ngqo ukuthi kusho ukuthini kuleli gama esimweni ngasinye.
Amadoda aqale izimpandla aqala muva nje azibuza ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukumisa i-alopecia ngosizo lweMinoxidil. Labo abahlushwa i-alopecia isikhathi eside futhi sebene-baldness ebalulekile bacabanga ngamathuba okubuyisela i-hairline ejwayelekile.
Kaningi kungamadoda anesifiso sokusebenza kwe-Minoxidil. Kwabesifazane, i-androgenetic alopecia (eyaziwa ukuthi yenzeka kakhulu futhi iholele ekuphepheni ngokuphelele kweziwombe oluphelele) ayisiyilo futhi ikhuphuka, esikhundleni salokho. Lokhu kungenxa yesici sofuzo esifanayo. I-Dihydrotestosterone yi-hormone yabesilisa evamile etholakala emzimbeni wowesifazane ngamanani anganakwa. Noma kunjalo, kwesinye isikhathi kukhona okuhlukile.
Ngakho-ke, umbuzo wokusebenza kahle kwe-Minoxidil maqondana nenkinga ye-alopecia emadodeni nakwabesifazane kufanele icatshangwe ngokuhlukile.
I-Minoxidil: Imiyalo esetshenzisiwe
Ukwelashwa kwe-Minoxidil kuncike kumthamo, okungukuthi, lapho izinga lokuqina lomuthi liba likhulu umphumela omuhle ekukhuleni kwezinwele.
Uhlobo lokwelashwa olujwayelekile lubandakanya ukusebenzisa umuthi kabili ngosuku, ekuseni nakusihlwa. Inqubo yenziwa nge-pipette noma isifutho esivela kit. Emahoreni amathathu kuya amane emva kwalokhu, kunconyelwa ukuthi ungagezi ikhanda, umuthi kufanele udakwe ngokuphelele.
Ezigabeni zokuqala zesifo, ukusetshenziswa kanye ngosuku ebusuku kwanele.
Ekwelapheni i-alopecia yelifa lemvelo (androgenetic), kusetshenziswa izidakamizwa ezinamandla - i-minoxidil 5% noma ngaphezulu, futhi esimweni sokusebenzisa i-alopecia, izixazululo ezimbili zamaphesenti.
Isikhathi ngaphambi kokuvela kwezinwele zokuqala ezintsha kusukela esikhathini sokuqala ukwelashwa sivela enyangeni kuya onyakeni owodwa, kepha ngokuvamile imiphumela isivele izwakala phakathi kwezinyanga ezintathu zokuqala.
Uma ingekho imiphumela emihle eye yabonwa kungakapheli izinyanga eziyisithupha kusukela kuqale ukusetshenziswa kwe-minoxidil, khona-ke kungenzeka ukuthi kulokhu umuthi awusebenzi. Isikhathi sokusebenzisa umuthi sincike ekujuleni kwenkinga futhi kuvame ukuba yiminyaka eminingana.
Ingabe iMinoxidil iyasiza ukubhekana nokulahleka kwezinwele ngenxa yezinye izimbangela?
Ngokuvamile, njengoba imiphumela yezifundo ezikhethekile ikhombisa, iMinoxidil isebenza kakhulu ekulweni ne-androgenetic alopecia. Futhi, njengamanje, kunezifundo ezimbalwa ezifakazela ukuphumelela okuthile komuthi ekuqedeni ezinye izinhlobo zezimpandla, kodwa ukuthembeka kolwazi ngeke kuqinisekiswe ngokungalingani: kuncane kakhulu ulwazi.
Yini okufanele ucabangele?
Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi umphumela we-minoxidil wezinwele, ukubuyekezwa kuqinisekisa lokhu, udinga ukuqhubeka kuze kube yilapho umphumela uhlanganiswa ngokuphelele. Ngaphandle kwalokho, zonke izinwele ezikhulile ziyalahleka ezinyangeni ezintathu ukuya kweziyisithupha.
Kepha kuyaqinisekisa ukuthi basheshe basebenzise ukusetshenziswa komuthi, isikhathi esidingekayo sale nqubo singaba yimizuzu emihlanu. Ngakho-ke, isifiso sokuba nezingubo ezinhle zezinwele futhi azikho izinkinga ngokuqhubeka kokwelashwa.
Ukusetshenziswa isikhathi eside kunomthelela omuhle ngokwandisa ukunikezwa kwamaminerali ku-follicle, okuvuselela inqubo yokuvuselela kabusha futhi kwandise isigaba sokukhula kwezinwele, ukukhiqizwa kwe-nitric oxide, okuholela ekunikezeni i-oxygen oxygen oxygen.
Imiphumela emibi
Umphumela ojwayelekile kakhulu wezidakamizwa ezine-minoxidil yezinwele, ukubuyekezwa kuqinisekisa lokhu, ukucaphukisa isikhumba, ukukhonkotha nokulunywa, imvamisa kakhulu lapho kusetshenziswa imithambo yokwelapha. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ukwakheka kwamalungiselelo kuqukethe i-utshwala ne-propylene glycol solvent, obangela ukucasuka kwesikhumba. Kulesi simo, kunikezwe ama-analogues okwelapha angenazo lezi zingxenye.
Umphumela wesibili ovame kakhulu ukuthi ukukhula kwezinwele kuthuthukiswa emaceleni aseceleni nasezihlathini, okuyinkinga ikakhulukazi kwabesifazane. Ngakho-ke, isigamu esifanelekile sivame ukunikezwa umuthi obuthaka - minoxidil 2%.
I-Minoxidil: i-analogues
Ama-analogues athandwa kakhulu omuthi, aqukethe izithasiselo ezahlukahlukene futhi atholakala ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene, yilezi:
- ISpectral.DNC-L ilungiselelo eli-creamy elisetshenziselwa ku-baldness enzima.
- I-Dercos ne-Kerium - aqukethe i-L'Oreal aminexil yezinhlobo ezithambile zesifo.
- I-Spectral.DNC - Umuthi ongu-5% osesimweni sokuqunjelwa kwe-nanosomal ngesimo se-lotion.
- I-Spectral.DNC-N (iqukethe i-nanoxidil) isidakamizwa saseMelika esisetshenziswa ekwelapheni i-androgenetic alopecia ene-minoxidil ukungabekezelelani.
- I-Alerana 2% (ekwelashweni kwabesifazane) equkethe i-pinacidil.
- I-Minoxidil Alerana 5% (yokwelashwa kwamadoda).
- I-MinoX yase-Ukraine, i-Syrian Minoxidine, i-Italian Revivexil.
- I-Dualgen-15 isidakamizwa esinamandla kunazo zonke sokuxineka okukhulu kwe-minoxidil ka-15%, ithuthukisiwe nge-azelaic acid. Kunconyelwe ukwelashwa kwezindlela ezinzima ze-androgenetic alopecia.
Khipha amafomu
Ngokungabonakali, ukulungiswa kwe-liquid kunesakhiwo esibonakalayo sombala onombala omncane. Ngokuthengiswa kukhona amabhodlela angama-60 ml ngamabili noma amane kusethi. Ibhodlela elilodwa lanele ngenkambo yokwelashwa inyanga.
Abakhiqizi bethule amakhithi wezidakamizwa nezinhlobo eziningana zama-nozzles:
- Isibhamu sokufafaza sakudala. Isifutho sifakwa ebhodleleni ngokushesha efektri.
- I-atomizer ende - eyenzelwe izinwele ezinde.
- Isisulu sokufaka isicelo se-Rubber sokuhlikihla nokufafaza ngasikhathi sinye.
- Iphayiphu ekaliwe - ukuthola kahle imithamo yemithi lapho isetshenziswa kumasayithi endawo.
Izinkampani zibuye zikhiqize eminye imikhiqizo: i-shampoo ene-minoxidil, imaski, amagesi, okokugcoba, okhilimu, ama-conditioners, nemikhiqizo yokuhanjiswa kwe-nanosomal.
Idatha yezibalo
Sekufakazelwe ukuthi ngokusetshenziswa okufanele, i-minoxidil inyusa ukukhula kwesikhumba esigabeni esisodwa kweziguli, futhi okuphezulu kokuhlushwa, kuba ngcono umphumela. Umuthi usebenza kangcono emqheleni wekhanda futhi ulungele noma yiluphi uhlobo lwezinwele.
Ukuthola umphumela onamandla, i-minoxidil yokukhula kwezinwele zangaphandle ihlanganiswe nokungenisa kanyekanye kwe-Finasteride, evimba ukuguqulwa kwe-testosterone ibe yi-dihydrotestosterone. Ukwelashwa okunjalo okuhlanganisiwe kwandisa umphumela omuhle futhi kuthuthukisa umphumela wezidakamizwa zezinwele.
Lapho uhlola umphumela wesisombululo se-minoxidil esingu-2% eqenjini lamavolontiya angama-3,000, le mininingwane elandelayo yatholakala: inani lezinwele endaweni eyi-25x25 mm ngemuva kwezinyanga ezine kukhombise ukwanda okubonakalayo - lenyuke ngesithathu.
Isetjenziswa nini?
I-Minoxidil, intengo yayo ehlukahluka ngokuya ngomenzi, isetshenziswa kumacala alandelayo:
- Isifo se-androgenetic alopecia (i-baldnessness yamadoda endaweni ye-parietal kanye ne-frontal zone) kubo bobabili ubulili esiteji sokuqala isigaba sokuqala noma sesibili. Kamuva, umuthi awusebenzi.
- Ukwelashwa kwe-alopecia ye-diffuse - ukulahleka kwezinwele kuwo wonke umhlaba wekhanda ngenkathi uhlanganisa noma lapho ugeza (2% solution).
- Ukulimala kwe-alopecia ye-hormonal - okubangelwa ukungalingani kwe-hormonal ngesikhathi sokuxineka, ngemuva kokubeletha, izinguquko ezihlobene nobudala, njll.
- Ukwehlula kwe-alopecia egxile. Lokhu ukulahlekelwa izinwele okusendaweni, okugxile (minoxidil 5%).
I-Minoxidil: intengo nokuthi ungayithenga kuphi
Izidakamizwa ezenziwa nge-Minoxidil zithengiswa emakhemisi, nasezitolo ze-inthanethi. Intengo incike kakhulu kuhlobo lomkhiqizo, uhlobo lokukhishwa kwayo kanye nenqwaba emisiwe. Okusho ukuthi, igwebu lizobiza okungaphezulu kwe-lotion.
Uma uthenga iqoqo lamabhodlela amaningana ekhambi elifanayo lendlela yokwelashwa, izitolo eziningi eziku-inthanethi zinikeza izaphulelo ezibalulekile, ngakho-ke ungagcina kulokhu. Ibhodlela elilodwa livame ukudliwa ngezinsuku ezingama-30.
Amanani wokulungiselela izinwele asuselwa ku-minoxidil kusuka kubakhiqizi abahlukahlukene ngebhodlela ngalinye licishe lize:
- I-Rogaine foam 5% - rubb 1200-1500.,
- I-Dualgen-15 lotion - 2700-2950 rub.,
- I-Kirkland Lotion 5% - 650-850 rub.,
- I-Spectral DNS-L5% lotion - 2300-2600 rub.,
- Linganisa i-Lotion 2% - 1300 rub.
Izeluleko lapho usebenzisa umuthi
Imvamisa umphumela we-minoxidil wezinwele, ukubuyekezwa kuqinisekisa lokhu, kubekezeleleka kahle, kuthakwa ngokushesha, kungashiyi nsalela. Ukusetshenziswa kwomuthi akunconyelwe kwezinye izimo:
- Uma inqubo yokulahleka kwezinwele ingahlotshaniswa ne-androgenetic alopecia, futhi izinwele ziqhuma ngenxa yokulimala ngomshini, okungukuthi, ukuqinisa noma ukusoka.
- Ngokubonakala okusheshayo nangokungalindelekile kweziqeshana ze-bald ekhanda, ezingase zingabi yimpandla, kepha ukubonakaliswa kwesifo esinjenge-lichen, esidinga okunye ukwelashwa.
- Abantu abaneminyaka engaphansi kwengu-18.
- Isidakamizwa lesi asinconyelwa omama abancelayo nabesifazane abakhulelwe ngenxa yolwazi oluphansi lwemiphumela yako kuzingane nasenganeni.
- Akunconyelwe ukuthatha umuthi futhi nge-hypersensitivity kuwo kanye nokwephulwa kwesikhumba okubangelwa izifo noma kubonakaliswa ubomvu noma ukucasuka.
Ngokusetshenziswa okufika ngesikhathi, okulungile futhi okuhleliwe kwezidakamizwa nge-minoxidil ekwelapheni ukulahleka kwezinwele, imiphumela emihle ezinzile ingatholakala. Into esemqoka ukukhombisa ukubekezela.
Yini le
I- "Minoxidil" ekuqaleni yayihloselwe ukukhipha imithambo yegazi nomfutho wegazi ophansi. Kodwa-ke, uma sisetshenziswe ngokuphezulu, umuthi uzibonakalisa njengelwela elisebenzayo elinempandla yefa. Lolu hlobo lwempandla luyingozi ikakhulukazi kwabesifazane, ngoba kuvame ukukholelwa ukuthi ngamadoda kuphela abe yisisulu senkinga. Izimpawu zokuqala ze-baldness zihlangana nabesifazane ngaphandle kokukhathazeka okukhulu, basebenzisa izindlela ezisezingeni eliphansi kuleli cala. Ngenxa yalokhu, izimpandla ziya ngokuya zisakazeka kabanzi, okwenza impilo ibe nzima futhi isikhathi eside ihlehlise ukululama.
Umuthi ungavusa ukukhula kwezinwele futhi umise ukulahleka kwezinwele. Izindawo ezine-bald zimbozwa kancane kancane nge-fluff ekhanyayo, okuthi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi iba mnene, ibe denser, ithathe uhlobo lwezinwele ezindala. Ngokushesha lapho isiguli siqala ukusebenzisa iMinoxidil ekukhuleni kwezinwele, yilapho zizokwazi ngokuphelele ukuqala isimo sezinwele. Ukuphendukela kusizo lomkhiqizo ezigabeni zakamuva, ngeshwa, kungenzeka kuphela “ukulengisa” inhloko yegazi ngezinwele ezintsha.
Ukuba khona kwe-nitric oxide (II) ekwakhiweni kwenza sikwazi ukuthuthukisa impendulo yama-receptors ekuvezeni. Imiphumela ye-anabolic yenziwa kumaseli we-follicle, ukuhlanganiswa kwamaprotheni kuyashukunyiswa, iziteshi ze-potassium ze-membranes zeseli zivulekile, i-oksijini, igazi nezakhi zingena kumaseli. Ngenxa yalezi zinqubo, umjikelezo wokukhula kwezinwele uyelulwa. Ukukhiqizwa kwesisekelo sokukhula kwemisipha nakho kuvuselelwa, nakho okunomphumela omuhle ekwelashweni kwempandla.
Kufanelekile ukugwema ukusebenzisa ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa nokuqunjelwa. Uma umkhiqizo wokukhula kwezinwele ubangela ukulunywa, ukucasuka nokubomvu, izikhathi kufanele ziyeke.
Ungayisebenzisa kanjani iMinoxidil?
Imiyalo yokusebenzisa ilula impela: isisombululo sisetshenziswa esikhumbeni 2 ngosuku. Umkhiqizo awudingi i-rinsing, ngaphezu kwalokho, kwenqatshelwe ukugeza izinwele zakho amahora ama-4 ngemuva kokufaka isicelo. Imiphumela yokuqala ingalindelwa ngaphambi kwezinyanga ezingama-3-4, ngakho-ke akusizi ngalutho ukuthola iziphetho ngokusebenza komuthi ngaphambi kwalesi sikhathi. Ukukhula kwezinwele ezintsha kulindelwe ngokuqinile ngokuya ngesheduli yomuntu ngamunye, kuye ngezimpawu zesiguli ngasinye.
Umuthi ubhekana ngempumelelo nemiphumela yokuphanza, kepha ayikwazi ukuthonya imbangela ngokwayo. Ngemuva kokumiswa kokusetshenziswa, inkinga izobuyela, ngakho-ke uhlelo lokusebenza manje kufanele lube ngokuqhubekayo. Faka isicelo sekhambi kuhlu lwezinqubo zansuku zonke zakusihlwa nakusihlwa futhi ukuzuka ngeke kukuthinte.
Ukusabela kokuqala komzimba kulo muthi kungaba ukwanda kokulahleka. Ukwenqaba ukwelashwa akukufanele, ngoba lokhu kuyinto yesikhashana. Isikhumba siqeda izinwele ezibuthakathaka ukuze abasha, abanamandla nabanamandla bakhule endaweni yabo.
I- "Minoxidil" imelelwa izinhlobo ezintathu zezixazululo: 2%, 5%, 15%. Inketho yokuqala ilungele ukwelashwa kwe-baldness yephathini yabesifazane, bobabili abanye basebenziswa ngabesilisa (ukuhlushwa kuzoncika ekunganaki kwenkinga). Abesifazane kabanconywa ukuthi basebenzise izixazululo ezigxile kakhulu ukugwema ukubonakala kwezimila ezingafuneki.
Kubalulekile! Ukungabikho komphumela kufanele kube yisizathu sokuxhumana ne-trichologist nokucacisa ukutholakala kwesifo. I- "Minoxidil" iqala kabusha ukukhula kwezinwele kuphela ngozalo lwendalo. Ezinye izimbangela ze-prolfall ziqedwa ngemithi efanele.
Amathiphu wokukusiza ekusetshenzisweni okulungile komkhiqizo wokulahleka kwezinwele u- "Minoxidil":
Ama-Analogues weMinoxidil
Akuwona wonke umuntu ongakwazi ukuthola ikhambi elibizayo. Kulokhu, ukufana okungabizi kakhulu komkhiqizo kuyasiza.
- "IGenerolon" yi-analogue eshibhile yesidakamizwa. Limelwe ukugxila okubili: 2% no-5%. Njengomphumela wecala, i-dermatitis isebenza. Ukungabikho kwemiphumela emibi kwenza ukuthi kube nokwelashwa kwe-baldness nalesi sidakamizwa.
- Futha "Alerana" (2%, 5%). Ochwepheshe batusa ukusetshenziswa kwesifutho, ngoba bonke abanye babameli balolu chungechunge (ama-shampoos, imaski, tonics) abakwazi ukusebenza.
- I-Trichologists incoma izidakamizwa ezifana ne-Azelomax, Azelofein, neRegein.
- I-Aminexil ifana ne-Minoxidil ngesakhiwo. Izifundo zemitholampilo ziphakamisa amandla okuvimba ukulahleka kwezinwele kwabesilisa nabesifazane.
- I-Cromacaline inezakhiwo ezifanayo: ukuvula iziteshi ze-potassium, ukuvuselela ukuhlanganiswa kwe-DNA.
Ukubuyekezwa kwamakhasimende kwe-Minoxidil
Ithuluzi alishibhile, kepha ukubuyekezwa kwabesifazane abakwazile ukubhekana nale nkinga ngosizo lweMinoxidil baba yingxabano enamandla kimi. Ngiqale ukwelashwa ngokushesha. Mhlawumbe lokhu kwakuyinsindiso yami. Kungenzeka ukuthi ubuyisele ngokuphelele izinwele ezilahlekile. Manje ngisebenzisa lesi sidakamizwa zonke izinsuku futhi anginankinga ngokulahlekelwa.
Ikhambi elihle. Intengo inesizathu esizele. Yebo, ungasebenzisa ama-analogues, kepha asebenza kakhulu ezigabeni zokuqala. Uma udinga ukuxazulula inkinga enkulu yempandla, kufanele uphume.
Ngiqale ukufaka ngokushesha isisombululo esingu-15%, ngoba ephezulu yayicishe ibe yimpandla. Ukungasho ukuthi imboni yezinwele iphelele, kodwa kusobala ukuthi ingcono kunangaphambili. Izinwele "zizacile" kule ndawo, kepha ngokubukeka ziyabonakala. Ngiyisebenzisa nsuku zonke, njengoba kushiwo kwimiyalo.
Imiphumela yokuqala ivele ngemuva kwezinyanga eziyi-3.5. Waqala ukubona izinwele ezintsha kulayini wezinwele osemuva. Ekuqaleni babenciphile futhi bethambile, bese baba mnene. Ngemuva kwezinyanga eziyisithupha, lapho kungenzeka ukuxazulula inkinga enkulu, ngihlela ukuzama i-analogue. Ngicabanga ukuthi kuzokwazi ukugcina umbuso ngosizo lomuthi oshibhile. Kodwa ngincoma ukuphathwa kuphela nge-Minoxidil.
Umphumela omuhle. Kunokuqhathaniswa, ngoba bengilwa isikhathi eside. I-Minoxidil isebenza ngempela ngokujwayelekile. Into esemqoka ukungamisi izikhathi futhi uqiniseke ukuthi awekho amakhefu amade.
Bheka futhi: Impendulo evela ku-cosmetologist mayelana nokusebenza kwezidakamizwa ezilwa namabala “Minoxidil”.
Ukusebenza kwe-Minoxidil ekwelapheni ukulahleka kwezinwele emadodeni ane-androgenetic alopecia
Ngokusho kwezifundo ezikhona zesayensi, iMinoxidil ifinyelela ezingeni eliphakeme kakhulu lokusebenza uma izici eziningi zibaliwe:
Isiguli esingaphansi kweminyaka engama-40
Ububanzi bokugxila kwe-androgenetic alopecia ekuqaleni kokwelashwa abudluli ku-10 cm,
Inqubo ye-alopecia ayiqali ukwedlula iminyaka eyi-10 eyedlule.
Ukusebenza komuthi ngokuqondile kuncike kulezi zici ezintathu. Vele, lokhu akusho neze ukuthi iMinoxidil ngeke ikwazi ukusiza amadoda ngenqubo yokuqalisa, umphumela othize uzotholakala kunoma yikuphi.
Uma inqubo ye-alopecia isisanda kuqhathaniswa (yaqala akukho ngaphezulu kweminyaka eyi-10 edlule), iMinoxidil iyakwazi ukumisa ukulahleka kwezinwele. Kulesi sigaba, lo mlisa angakhetha enye indlela - athathe i-Finasteride yezidakamizwa ekhethekile. Kodwa-ke, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi i-Finasteride iyingozi kakhulu kune-Minoxidil. I-Finasteride iyatholakala ngesimo samathebulethi futhi ihloselwe ukucindezela ukwakheka kwe-DHT, futhi noma yikuphi ukungenelela ohlelweni lwe-endocrine kungaholela emiphumeleni engalindeleki. Kungcono ukusebenzisa isidakamizwa sendawo, futhi lena yi-Minoxidil.
Isimo sixaka ngokwengeziwe nodaba lokubuyiselwa kwezinwele eseziwile kakade. Ukuyiphendula, udinga ukubuyela emiphumeleni yocwaningo lwesayensi.
Ngokusho kwedatha etholakele, ukusetshenziswa kwangaphandle kwe-Minoxidil ekuxakekeni okungu-5% kuholela ekumisweni kwenqubo ye-alopecia kanye nokwanda kwesibalo sesembozo nge-10-55% (isb. Izinwele ezingama-4-30 ngesikwere sesentimitha) ezinyangeni eziyisithupha zokuqala ukusetshenziswa kuze kufike ku-15- 249% (kusuka ku-16 kufika ku-84 wezinwele ngesikwere samasentimitha) ezinyangeni eziyisithupha ezizayo.
Uma ngasizathu simbe, ukusetshenziswa kwe-Minoxidil kuyinto engathandeki, indoda ingakhetha ukuthatha i-Finasteride, izilinganisele ezilinganisweni zokugcoba (egqoke iwigi) noma iyeke lapho kufakelwa izinwele.
Ukusebenza kwe-Minoxidil ekwelapheni ukulahleka kwezinwele kwabesifazane abane-androgenetic alopecia
I-Androgenic alopecia kwabesifazane yinto engavamile kakhulu. Eqinisweni, i-alopecia yabesifazane ne-androgenic icishe ibe yi-casuistry. Kodwa-ke, uma inkinga ikhona, ngaphezu kwe-Minoxidil, emakethe yanamuhla akukho okunye okufanelekile nokungenziwa okuphephile.
Njengakwabesilisa, abesifazane kufanele baqale ukwelashwa ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka. Uma i-alopecia isiqalile hhayi kudala kangako, kungcono ukusebenzisa iMinoxidil unyaka wonke. Ekupheleni konyaka, ungafingqa imiphumela yokuqala. Uma umphumela wokwelashwa uphakeme ngokwanele, ungangeza isifundo isikhathi eside.
I-Minoxidil ayisebenzi kangako ezimweni eziphambili. Ucwaningo lukhombisa ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwalesi sidakamizwa ngabesifazane kusiza ukumisa inqubo ye-pathological futhi kwandise nobuningi bezinwele zezinwele (13-30% noma 20-50 izinwele ngesikwele sesikwele ezinyangeni eziyisithupha zokuqala). Imithamo ye-Minoxidil lapho isetshenziswa abesifazane kufanele yehlise kancane - 2%, ngaphandle kwalokho ingozi yokukhula ngokweqile kwezinwele iphezulu.
Ngabe ukwelashwa kuzosebenza ngokushesha kangakanani?
Ukwelashwa kwe-androgenetic alopecia nganoma yisiphi isidakamizwa akuyona inqubo esheshayo. Udinga ukubekezela. Ngokusebenzisa njalo i-Minoxidil, umphumela wokwelapha ubonwa ngemuva kwezinyanga ezingama-3-4 kusukela kuqale ukwelashwa. Izinwele zokuqala ezikhuliswe ngaphansi kwethonya lomuthi zingahluka emthunzini nasentekisweni kusuka ezinwele ezijwayelekile, kepha ngemuva kwesikhashana izinwele ziba namandla futhi zizothatha izici zazo zokuzalwa.
Isikhathi esifanele sokuhlola umphumela wokwelashwa unyaka. Ngemuva konyaka, singathola iziphetho ngokusebenza kahle kokwelashwa namathemba wokuqhubeka kwawo. Njengomthetho, i-Minoxidil ikhombisa imiphumela emihle ku-68-70% yeziguli. Uma isiguli sanelisekile ngomphumela wokwelashwa, ungangeza inkambo yokwelashwa kwesinye isikhathi. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ungazama ezinye izindlela.
Yiliphi ikhambi okufanele ulikhethe? Kuliqiniso yini ukuthi imikhiqizo egxile ngaphezulu isebenza ngempumelelo?
IMinoxidil okwamanje iyatholakala ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene. Ngakho-ke, ungathola ama-lotions nge-1-5%, amahlumela, amagwebu ekuqoqweni kwe-5%. IMinoxidil nayo inamagama ahlukahlukene okuhweba futhi ikhiqizwa ngaphansi kwemikhiqizo ehlukene: IMinoxidil Kirkland, Alerana, Rogaine.
Ngokusho kwezifundo zesayensi, emadodeni ukuphumelela ukwelashwa okukhulu kakhulu kutholakala ngokusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa okuhlushwa kakhulu (5%). Ekuhlolweni okuphansi, izidakamizwa zinamandla amancane.
Kwabesifazane, okwahlukile, ukusetshenziswa komuthi ekugxilisweni okuphezulu akufiseleki, ngoba kunokwanda ukukhula kwezinwele (kufaka nobuso), kanye nokucasuka okukhulu kwesikhumba.
Ngakho-ke, lapho ukhetha uhlobo lweMinoxidil, izincomo ezilandelayo kufanele zilandelwe:
Kwabesilisa abahlushwa i-androgenic alopecia, umuthi ekuhlushweni okuphezulu (igwebu, i-lotion) ufanelekile.
Ngokuphambene, abesifazane banconywa i-2% Minoxidil.
Emakethe kukhona imikhiqizo yezinkampani ngazinye, eyenzelwe abesilisa nabesifazane ngokwehlukile.
Ungayisebenzisa kanjani iMinoxidil?
Ukusebenza kokulashwa kuncike ekucacisweni kwemiyalo yokusebenzisa umuthi. I-Minoxidil ilungiselelo lesenzo sendawo kuphela. Ngamanye amagama, umuthi uthinta kuphela lezo zindawo zesikhumba lapho zisetshenziswa khona. Ukuhlushwa komuthi osetshenzisiwe nakho kubalulekile.
Isihluthulelo sokuthola umphumela owanele wezokwelapha ukusetshenziswa kwomuthi ojwayelekile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Minoxidil kumele isetshenziswe esikhumbeni ngamanani anele. Kodwa-ke, ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile kufanele kugwenywe, ngaphandle kwalokho ubungozi bemiphumela emibi buphakeme.
Odokotela bakweluleka ukuthi ulandele lezi zeluleko uma usebenzisa iMinoxidil:
Udinga ukufaka umkhiqizo esikhumbeni, hhayi ezinweleni uqobo, okuqondene nezindawo ezithintwe yimpandla (lapho kungekho zinwele khona, nalapho zisanda kuqala ukuthamba khona).
Isikhathi ngasinye kunconywa ukuthi ungasebenzisi ngaphezu kwe-1-2 ml yomkhiqizo (i-lotion) noma kuze kufike kwengxenye yesikhonkwane segwebu.
Umkhiqizo kufanele usetshenziselwe kuphela isikhumba esomile nesinempilo, amahlandla ama-2 ngosuku. Uma isiguli sihlanza izinwele noma sageza ngaphambi kokufaka isicelo, ikhanda kufanele lome kuqala. Umkhiqizo ufakwa ngobumnene esikhunjeni bese ugcotshwa ngeminwe yakho.
Ngokushesha ngemuva kokufaka i-Minoxidil, awukwazi ukugeza izinwele zakho. Ithuluzi kufanele lishiywe amahora angama-1-3.
Ekupheleni kokukhwabanisa, izandla kufanele zigezwe kahle.
Ukugwema imiphumela engathandeki (ngokwesibonelo, ukuze i-Minoxidil ingangeni ebusweni bakho, ingafaki ibala), kusihlwa akumele isetshenziswe ngaphambi kwamahora ama-1-2 ngaphambi kokulala.
Uma umkhiqizo ungena emlonyeni, emehlweni, noma kolunye ulwelwesi lwamafinyila, umkhiqizo kufanele ugezwe ngamanzi amaningi agobhozayo.
I-Minoxidil ayinconywa ukuthi isetshenziswe ezingxenyeni zomzimba ngaphandle kwekhanda. Njengoba kunendawo enkulu yokuvezwa, kunobungozi bokufaka ngaphakathi umuthi egazini, futhi lokhu kugcwele ukuncipha okukhulu kwengcindezi kanye nokuvela kweminye imiphumela emibi eminingana. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwezinye izindawo, kunganda ukubonwa koxhaxha lwezinwele.
Akunakusho ukuthi kufanele iMinoxidil ifakwe esikhunjeni esilimele. Ukwelashwa kuyaqhubeka kuphela ngemuva kokulashwa ngokuphelele.
Izidakamizwa ezimbalwa akufanele zihlanganiswe. Ezinye izidakamizwa zinciphisa ukusebenza kwe-Minoxidil uqobo, kuyilapho ezinye zingahambelani, futhi lokhu kukhulisa ubungozi bokusabela okungekuhle.
Umuthi kufanele usetshenziswe njalo, kuphela kulokho kugxila, kanye nenani elituswe uchwepheshe noma elibhalwe emiyalweni. Ukusetshenziswa okungekho emthethweni kuzoholela ekunciphiseni kokusebenza kahle kokwelashwa, ngasikhathi sinye, ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile ngeke kube nomthelela esenzweni esisheshayo, kepha kubangela imiphumela emibi emisha yempilo.
Ukwelashwa kufanele kuqhubeke isikhathi esingakanani?
Ngeshwa, i-Minoxidil ayiqedi imbangela ye-androgenetic alopecia, kodwa ifinyelela kuphela imiphumela emibi yama-hormone kuma-follicles wezinwele. Ngakho-ke, ekugcineni kokwelashwa, ukulahleka kwezinwele ezindaweni ezithintekile kanye nokuqhubekela phambili kweziphuphulelwayo kuyabonakala ngesikhathi esifushane. Ngalesi sizathu, iMinoxidil kumele isetshenziswe njalo. Uma isiguli singenelisekile ngomphumela wesidakamizwa, ungaphendukela kwezinye izindlela.
Kuphephe kangakanani ukusetshenziswa okuqhubekayo kwemithi ye-Minoxidil ye-baldness (ukulahleka kwezinwele)?
Ngesikhathi sokuvivinywa kwemitholampilo, bese uqoqa imininingwane yezibalo, imininingwane yatholwa kubantu abebesebenzisa izidakamizwa ngokususelwa ku-Minoxidil isikhathi eside (kusuka onyakeni noma ngaphezulu). Njengoba imiphumela yocwaningo ikhombisile, alikho uhlangothi olubalulekile noma eminye imiphumela elimazayo evela ekusetshenzisweni isikhathi eside komuthi eye yabonwa.
Ngingakwazi ukuzisebenzisa ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa noma ukuncelisa?
Njengoba izifundo zesimanje zibonisa, izidakamizwa ezisuselwa kule nto esebenzayo azinamphumela omubi emzimbeni wezingane ngesikhathi sokuqunjelwa.
Akukho datha ngomphumela we-Minoxidil ekukhuleni kwesibeletho. Ngenxa yokuntuleka kokufundwa kwendaba, akunconywa ukusebenzisa umuthi kwabesifazane abakhulelwe.
Ukuqinisa ukulahleka kwezinwele ekuqaleni kokwelashwa
Iningi leziguli (bobabili abesilisa nabesifazane), esigabeni sokuqala sokusebenzisa i-Minoxidil, libhekane nomphumela ngqo ohlukile wesidakamizwa. Izinwele endaweni ethintekile zaqala ukuphuma kakhulu. Akufanelekile ukwenza amahloni abe nomphumela onjalo. Into ekhona ukuthi ngaphambi kwalokho, ama-follicles wezinwele angasebenzi "asuse" izinwele esezikhulile futhi ngokunamandla aqale ukuhlanganisa izakhiwo zezinwele ezintsha. Ngakho-ke, naka ukwanda kokulahlekelwa izinwele futhi ungesabi. Lesi yisici senqubo evamile yokwelapha. Ngemuva kwesikhashana esithile (ukusuka esontweni elilodwa kuya enyangeni eyodwa nohhafu), inqubo ye-baldness izoma futhi okuphambene nalokho kuzoqala.
Ukulunywa kanye nokucasuka kwesikhumba
Ukulungiswa kwe-Minoxidil ngesilinganiso esiphakeme sokuhlushwa (i-5%), njengomthetho, kuvame ukudala imiphumela emibi, ngendlela yokulunywa nokucasuka kwesikhumba. Ukubonakaliswa kokucasulwa ezigulini ezahlukahlukene kungahlukahluka: ubomvu besikhumba, ukuncipha kwengqimba yemvelo yokuvikela isikhumba, ukoma, njll. Ezimweni ezingavamile kakhulu, ukuqina kokungaphatheki kahle kukhulu kangaka ukuyeka ukwelashwa. Imvamisa umphumela ofanayo ofanayo ubonwa nokugqokwa okufana kwamawigi ngesikhathi sokusebenzisa umuthi.
Ukukhula kwezinwele ebusweni, ezingalweni, emilenzeni noma emzimbeni
Akukona okungenangqondo ukuthi iningi labamele abesimame besabe ukusebenzisa umuthi onjengeMinoxidil. Lesi sidakamizwa sivuselela izingcezu zezinwele kunoma iyiphi indawo lapho zikhona kuphela. Ngakho-ke, ukukhula kwezinwele kuthuthukiswa hhayi kuphela ekhanda, kukhona futhi nengozi enkulu yokukhula kwezinwele zomzimba, njll.
Izidakamizwa ezisuselwa kule nto esebenzayo zingadala ukukhula okukhulayo kwezinwele ebusweni (ezindlebeni, emathempelini, ngezihlathini, njll.) Nakwezinye izingxenye zomzimba lapho umuthi usuthole khona. Ngenhlanhla, lokhu kungumphumela omubi ongejwayelekile futhi kubhekelwa emacaleni angaphezu kwe-5-7% uma usebenzisa i-2% Minoxidil, futhi hhayi ngaphezulu kwe-13% yamacala lapho usebenzisa lo muthi ekuhlushweni okukhulu.
Futhi, ekugcineni kokwelashwa, ukukhula okunamandla kwezinwele kuyeka ngokushesha ngokwanele (phakathi kwezinyanga ezingama-4 kuya ku-12 kusukela ngosuku lokuhoxiswa kwezidakamizwa).
Ukukhula kwezinwele ezingalweni, emzimbeni, emilenzeni kubhekelwa okuncane kakhulu futhi kutholakala ezimweni ezingazodwa zokusebenzisa umuthi ngokunganaki. Kulezi zimo, umphumela ongemuhle ubuye ube wesikhashana futhi uyeke ngemuva kwezinyanga ezingama-3-5 kusukela ngosuku lokuqedwa kokusetshenziswa kwomuthi.
Ucwaningo luye lwabonisa ukuthi abesifazane asebevele bathambekele ekubukekeni kwezinwele zomzimba ezandayo banokuthambekela okukhulu kakhulu kokubonisa lo mphumela omubi.
Umthelela ohlelweni lwezinhliziyo
Uma umuthi usetshenziswa ngumuntu othambekele ezinkingeni ngohlelo lwenhliziyo, noma esebenzisa umuthi endaweni ebanzi yomzimba, kunengozi enkulu yokufaka ngaphakathi ukungena ohlelweni lokujikeleza kwegazi. Lokhu kugqame ngokuthuthuka kwe-hypotension, ukukhuphuka kwesisindo somzimba, ukonakala kohlelo lwe-excretory.
Ingabe iMinoxidil neFinasteride zingasetshenziswa ngasikhathi sinye?
Ngokusho kwezifundo ezikhethekile zemitholampilo, kuhlanganiswa amalungiselelo asuselwa ku-Minoxidil kanye naseFinasteride anikeza umphumela wokuphinyiselwa ngokwengeziwe wokuzala. Ukwelashwa okunjalo ngokweqiniso akunakulungele abesifazane, ngoba ukwanda kwe-hormone yabesilisa kwe-DHT egazini lowesifazane kungaholela ekuphazanyisweni okukhulu kwe-hormonal.
Amadoda, njengoba sekushiwo, nawo awanconywa ngokwezigaba ukuba "athathwe" kakhulu yiFinasteride. Ngokusetshenziswa okungalungile noma okuhlala isikhathi eside kwesidakamizwa, uhlelo lokuzala lusebenza ngokungajwayelekile lubonwa (ikakhulukazi, i-hypogonadism, lubonakala ngokuncipha kwesifiso sobulili, i-testicular atrophy, ukungasebenzi kahle kwe-erectile kuze kube namandla okuphikelela).
Ngenxa yezizathu ezisobala, kuzoba nzima ngokwengeziwe ukuqeda imiphumela emibi yokuthatha i-Finasteride, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukunamathela ngokuqinile emthanjeni, uhlola ukufaneleka kwendlela enjalo yokwelashwa, ukala konke ubungozi.
Yini iMinoxidil?
Umlando weMinoxidil awujwayelekile. Ekuqaleni, into esebenzayo yesidakamizwa yenzelwe ukwelapha izilonda zesisu. Kamuva, umuthi wasetshenziswa ukwehlisa umfutho wegazi. Lapho usebenzisa umkhiqizo, iziguli zaphawula ukwanda kokukhula kwezinwele. Lesi sici sesidakamizwa saphawuleka njengemiphumela emibi. I-Pharmacology ayiphuthelwa lesi sici salo muthi. I-Minoxidil yezinwele isetshenziselwa ukumisa ukulahleka kwezinwele, ukuthuthukisa ukukhula kwezinwele ezigabeni ezihlukile ze-alopecia.
Ukwakheka nefomu lokukhululwa
I-Minoxidil iyi-powder emhlophe ngesimo samakristalu amancane, ancibilika kahle emanzini, utshwala, i-propylene glycol. I-powder ayincibiliki ku-ethyl acetate, acetone, chloroform. Ingxenye eyinhloko yesidakamizwa iMinoxidil yezinwele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isixazululo sokwelapha siqukethe i-propylene glycol, i-ethyl alcohol kanye namanzi ancitshisiwe.
Isenzo sezinye izingxenye ezisebenzayo sihlose ukuthuthukisa isenzo se-minoxidil. Amanzi a-solvent kanye nokuhlunga okuyinhloko kwengxube yezidakamizwa. Ukuze uthuthukise ukumuncwa kwento esebenzayo yisikhumba, i-propylene glycol isetshenzisiwe, iyindawo yokuqothula enobuthi obuphansi. Ukuze uthuthukise ukusebenza kwekhambi, kufakwa i-ethyl alcohol. Ngokwengeziwe, isebenza njenge-preservative, solvent kanye ne-antiseptic.
Umuthi uyatholakala ngesimo sezisombululo ngokuxakaniseka kwento esebenzayo ka-2 noma 5%. Ezigulini, indlela ye-lotion yokusetshenziswa kwangaphandle ayithandwa kangako. Umuthi uyatholakala ezibhebheni. Ngokwesisekelo se-minoxidil, kunezindlela eziningi zokwelapha zokuqina. Into esebenzayo is in shampoos kanye nezifafaza. Ukusebenza kwomuthi akuxhomeki ohlotsheni lokukhululwa. Intengo yezidakamizwa ezine-minoxidil iyatholakala.
Isenzo se-Pharmacological
Emsebenzini wezokwelapha, umuthi i-Minoxidil usetshenziswe iminyaka engaphezu kwamashumi amathathu, kepha indlela esebenza ngayo evuselela izinhlamvu zezinwele ayiqondakali ngokuphelele. Ithuluzi alinawo umthelela oqondile ekukhuleni kwezinwele; umphumela walo kuhloswe ngalo ukukhuthaza ukukhula ngokusebenzisa ukusebenza kwamaseli wezinwele we-papilla nokwenza ngcono ukuhamba kwegazi layo ngenxa yomthelela we-vasodilating.
Ucwaningo oluningi luqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle kwesidakamizwa ngokuqhathaniswa nezinye izisusa zokukhula kwezinwele. Isenzo saso siyinkimbinkimbi futhi sihlanganisa izindlela zesenzo sezinye izidakamizwa zokwelapha. Ngaphansi kwesenzo somuthi, inani lama-follicles wezinwele liyanda, ukulahleka kwezinwele kuyeka, futhi umphumela wokwenza ngcono ukukhula kwe-hairline okunempilo uyabonakala.
Izinkomba zokusetshenziswa
I-Minoxidil, lapho ithathwa ngomlomo ngendlela yamathebulethi, ivuselela imithambo yegazi, esiza ekuqiniseni umfutho wegazi, ithuthukise ukuphuma kwegazi, futhi isize nomfutho wegazi ophansi kungqimba yemisipha yenhliziyo. Uma isetshenziswa ngaphandle (isetshenziswa esikhumbeni), isebenza nge-microcirculation yegazi, ivuselela izigaba zokukhula zezinwele zezinwele, futhi iqinisekise ukuguquka kwazo ngokushesha kusuka esigabeni sokuphumula kuye esigabeni sokukhula. I-Minoxidil imiselwe i-androgenetic alopecia.
Contraindication
Ukulahleka kwezinwele kunezizathu ezahlukahlukene, ngakho-ke, ukusetshenziswa kuyelulekwa kuphela ezimweni ezihambisana nempandla ngenxa yokuphulwa kokuhlushwa kwe-androgens (ama-hormone ocansi) egazini. Ukusetshenziswa kwomuthi kwezinye izimo zokulahleka kwezinwele ku-contraindication. Musa ukusebenzisa isixazululo sokwelapha esine-hypersensitivity ngayinye kunoma iyiphi ingxenye.
Umuthi awusetshenziswa:
- ngemisipha yesikhumba,
- ukwephula ubuqotho besikhumba,
- ngaphansi kweminyaka engu-18,
- ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa
- ngokukhishwa,
- kanye nemithi ethuthukisa imisebenzi yokuvikela isikhumba.
Amalungiselelo asuselwa ezinweleni ze-Minoxidil
I-Minoxidil ayisiwo umuthi nje kuphela, kodwa futhi ingumkhiqizo ophumelelayo wokugcoba ukwandisa uswele lwezinwele futhi uyiqinise. Ama-shampoos, ama-balms, ngaphezu kwezivuseleli zokukhula, aqukethe amavithamini, izakhi zokulandela umkhondo, abalulekile ekunakekelweni izinwele nezinwele. ESt. Petersburg naseMoscow, amalungiselelo aneMinoxidil ngezinwele ayathandwa:
Izinwele ziba zinkulu futhi zithole ukukhanya okukhanyayo, zinomphumela wokuvikela ngokumelene nemiphumela yendawo kanye namakhemikhali kuma-shampoos, ama-balms
Kuthuthukisa isimo sezinwele ngenyanga, kuthuthukisa ukukhula kwezinwele nentshebe emadodeni, kulwisane ngempumelelo nempandla
Yehlisa ukwakheka kwento ebangela ukulahleka izinwele, inciphise ukulahleka kwezinwele futhi ivuse ukukhula okusha kwezinwele
Kusebenza kakhudlwana ezigabeni zokuqala zempandla noma ukuthamba kocingo lwezinwele
Kusetshenziselwa ukwelapha i-alopecia ngezilonda ngaphezulu kwekhanda emadodeni, kanye nokuhlukaniswa okuphakathi kwabesifazane
I-Rogaine yabesifazane
Isebenza ngempumelelo yokuphambanisa ukulahleka kwezinwele, ukuqina kwendwangu, izinwele ezithambile
I-Rogaine yamadoda
Isetshenziselwa ukwelapha izimpandla zekhanda le-parietal lekhanda, kufaka phakathi ufuzo
Imiyalo yokusebenzisa iMinoxidil yezinwele
Inqubo ejwayelekile yokusebenzisa isixazululo sokwelapha ukubuyisa i-hairline ifaka ukuyisebenzisa esikhunjeni izikhathi 2 ngosuku - ekuseni nakusihlwa. Ukusebenza kwesidakamizwa kuncike ekuhlakazweni kwento esebenzayo. Isixazululo esingu-5% sinomphumela onamandla wokwelapha ukwedlula 2%. Ukuzikhethela kokuhlushwa kuya ngesigaba nobungako bokukhula kwesifo.
Esikhunjeni, umuthi wezidakamizwa kufanele ube amahora ama-3-4 ngemuva kokufaka isicelo, umkhiqizo kufanele umunxwe ngokuphelele. Isixazululo sokwelashwa sinesinye isici esibalulekile - kumele sisetshenziswe kuze kube yilapho umphumela owutho uzinzile, kuze kube yilapho ulungiswe ngokuphelele. Ngaphandle kwalokho, kungenzeka ukuthi izinwele ezisanda kukhula ziphume zingakapheli izinyanga ezimbalwa ezizayo.
Kwentshebe
Ukuthola intshebe enhle enhle, amadoda angcono ngokusebenzisa amafomu omthamo ngokugcwala okusebenzayo kwe-5%, 10%, 15%. Kusetshenziswa isisombululo esine-2% asisebenzi. Umphumela wokwelapha wamafutha ugcotshwa kakhulu kuma-lotions nezixazululo. Umphumela obonakalayo awubonwa ngaphambi kwezinyanga ezi-3 zokusebenzisa umuthi, kwezinye izikhathi ngemuva kwezinyanga eziyi-6. Kuya ngezimpawu zomzimba ngamunye. Ngemuva kwezinyanga ezingama-2-3, udinga ukuthatha ikhefu amasonto ama-2 bese uqhubeka nokusebenzisa umkhiqizo kuze kube yilapho umphumela oyifunayo ufinyelelwa.
Izinyathelo zokwenza ngcono ukukhula kwesilevu yilezi ezilandelayo:
- Hlanza isikhumba sokungcola,
- zisebenza esikhunjeni esomile
- hlikihla ngokunyakaza okulula okwenza,
- faka i-lotion eningi ezindaweni ezinenkinga,
- ake umuthi udonse ngokuphelele
- geza izandla zakho ngemuva kwenqubo.
Ukukhula kwezinwele
Kusetshenziswa umuthi (ngokwesibonelo, i-Minoxidil lotion) ukukhuthaza ukukhula kwezinwele kanye ngosuku ngolala. Ukukhetha kwesisombululo nge-minoxidil okuhlushwa nge-2% yiyona ndlela engcono kakhulu. Faka isicelo esingu-1 ml wekhambi ku-scalp bese uthinta umkhiqizo ngokunyakaza komzimba. Kuyalulekwa ukusebenzisa lesi sidakamizwa nsuku zonke hhayi ukweqa inqubo. Akukalulekanga ukuthi unxephezele inqubo elahlekile ngokwandisa imvamisa yokusetshenziswa noma ivolumu yomuthi.
Ukusuka ekulahlekelweni izinwele (ukwelashwa kwe-baldness)
Ukwelashwa kwe-androgenic alopecia, kunamalungiselelo e-minoxidil abesilisa nabesifazane, kepha kunemigomo ejwayelekile yokusetshenziswa kwabo:
- Kungcono ukuqala ukusebenzisa umuthi ezimpawu zokuqala zalesi sifo.
- Ukuhlakazwa kwento kunquma imvamisa yokusetshenziswa kwomuthi esikhunjeni (izikhathi ezi-1-2).
- Umthamo ngesikhathi esisodwa unqunywa ngumenzi, uma imiyalo incoma ukusetshenziswa kwe-1 ml yento, ungangezi ivolumu. Lokhu ngeke kuholele ekuphakameni noma ekuphuculeni imiphumela yokwelashwa, kepha kungaholela ekwakhiweni kwemiphumela engemihle yomzimba.
- I-Minoxidil kufanele isetshenziswe ngqo ezindaweni eziyimpandla ngezandla zeminwe ngokunyakaza okuthambile kokuthambisa. Kungcono ukugwema ukuthola umuthi kwezinye izingxenye zesikhumba nolwelwesi lwama-mucous.
- Umuthi awunamphumela owenzeka isikhathi eside. Akususi imbangela yokulahleka kwezinwele, kepha kunomthelela ovuselelayo. Ngakho-ke, ngokuhlukana okukhulu phakathi kwezifundo zokwelashwa nezifundo ze-prophylactic, umphumela otholakalayo uyanyamalala futhi iziqalo zezinduna zingavela.
- Imiphumela yokuqala ivela ngemuva kwezinyanga ezi-4-5.
Ukwelapha i-alopecia kwabesifazane kuhlukile. I-Minoxidil yabesifazane iyanconywa ukuthi isetshenziswe ekugxilisweni okungu-2%, umkhiqizo ogxile kakhudlwana usetshenziswa kuphela ezimweni ngazinye. Umzimba wesifazane uzwela kakhulu umphumela wezidakamizwa. Faka umkhiqizo ngokucophelela nangobumnene, ukugwema ukuthola umkhiqizo kwezinye izindawo zesikhumba, ikakhulukazi ebusweni. Lapho ufaka lo mkhiqizo ebusuku ngaphambi kokulala, kunconywa ukuthi ugqoke isigqoko esikhethekile "sokuphefumula" ukuze umuthi udonswe esikhunjeni futhi ungangeni embhedeni.
Intengo ye-Minoxidil
Ukuthenga noma uku-oda i-Minoxidil ekhemisi akunzima. Ukuthengisa kwenziwa ngaphandle kwencwadi kadokotela. Ukusebenza komuthi kuhlolwe ngesikhathi, ngakho-ke ezigulini eziningi ezitholile imiphumela emihle, umbuzo wokuthi malini izindleko zeMinoxidil akuyona into eyisisekelo. Izindleko zethuluzi ezitolo ze-inthanethi ziphansi futhi zingabizi kakhulu, zinga-odwa ngeposi. Intengo yomuthi incike kubakhiqizi, ifomu le-pharmacological, ekuhlakazweni kwento esebenzayo, kumthamo wevial:
