Ngabe izinwele ziyakwazi ukuphuma ngenxa yesifo se-thyroid

I-thyroid nokulahlekelwa izinwele kuyaxhunyaniswa.

Ngemuva kwakho konke, ngumzimba lo obamba iqhaza ekwakhekeni kwamaqembu amaningi ama-hormone abhekene nomsebenzi wamasosha omzimba.

Futhi i-hormone efanayo ekhuthaza i-thyroid ibuye ithinte ubuhle besikhumba, izinqubo eziningi ze-metabolic ezisezingeni lokuhlangana.

Yiziphi izifo ze-gland yegilo ezingavusa i-alopecia futhi kwenzekani ngalesi sikhathi emzimbeni?

I-thyroid nokulahlekelwa izinwele: buyini ubudlelwano?

Ngokwengqungquthela, ukungasebenzi kahle kwe-yegilo kuhlukaniswa ngaphansi kwamagama ajwayelekile ku-hypothyroidism.. Lokhu kukhuphuka kwevolumu yayo, kuyilapho kukhiqizwa inani elikhulu kakhulu noma elinganele lama-hormone. Okubaluleke kakhulu maqondana nentuthuko ye-alopecia yi-TSH (i-hormone egqugquzela i-thyroid) ne-T4 (thyroxine free).

Banesibopho sokusebenza kwamasosha omzimba. Isenzo sokuqala ukulawula izinqubo ze-metabolic, futhi i-T4 isiza ukukhipha amandla ahlanzekile emafutheni. Ngakho-ke, ngokwephulwa kokuhlushwa, ukungasebenzi kahle okujwayelekile emsebenzini womzimba kwenzeka. Njengoba umkhuba ukhombisa, abesifazane bayoba nemiphumela ebonakalayo.

Sekukonke, idlala yiphi indima ama-hormone we-thyroid ekwakheni i-alopecia?

Ngeveli labo eliphansi noma ngokweqile, ukumunyiswa kwama-micronutrients, kanye ne-metabolism ezingeni lamaselula.

Ama-follicle wezinwele athola amaminerali amancane, i-melatonin, ethinta ngokuphelele umsebenzi womzimba wonke.

I-Alopecia ungomunye wemiphumela.

Izifo ezilandelayo zingaholela ekulahlekelweni izinwele:

• i-hypothyroidism
• I-thyrotooticosis,
• isifo se-bazedovy
• izinqubo ze-autoimmune (isb., lupus).

Ukuxilonga

Inketho ethembekile kakhulu yokuxilonga ukuhlaziya ukuhlushwa kwama-hormone. Kwenziwa ngokuthatha isampula yegazi emthanjeni bese uyihlola ngezimpawu ezikhethekile.

Njengomthetho, ukuhlaziya kubuye kuhlole ukuhanjiswa kwama-hormone ocansi (kwabesifazane kulawulwa yi-ovaries, emadodeni - yi-prostate gland) ukuze kutholakale ngokuqondile ukuthi i-thyroid iy "imbangela".

Ukuhlaziywa uqobo kuyabiza impela (cishe ama-ruble ayi-1000), kepha ikuvumela ukuthi unqume ngokunembile ukuqoqwa kwe-hormone. Yisiphi isizathu udokotela angakhombisa ukusola kwesifo se-thyroid?

Njengomthetho, ngezifo zaso, ukwanda noma ukwehla okubukhali kwesisindo somzimba, ukuncipha kokuzivocavoca kokuzivikela komzimba, isikhumba sezinwele, nezinwele ezi-brittle kuyabonakala. Konke lokhu kukhombisa izinkinga ezinkambeni zokugaya, noma ukungasebenzi kahle ohlelweni lwe-endocrine. Ngokuzayo, udokotela unquma i-ultrasound, futhi lolu cwaningo seluvele likuvumela ukukhomba ukuvuvukala noma ukwanda kwe-gland yegilo (ngokuqhathanisa nokujwayelekile).

Yimuphi udokotela okufanele ngiye kuye? Okokuqala, kudokotela wamazinyo, futhi uzobe esebhekisela ku-trichologist. Nguye ophatha i-alopecia yazo zonke izinhlobo.

Ukulahleka kwezinwele uma kwenzeka unesifo se-thyroid kuyelapheka. Uma udokotela enza ukuxilongwa ngokuxilongwa kokuxilongwa, isisekelo sokwelashwa kwe-baldness ukwandiswa komsebenzi we-thyroid.

Izidakamizwa ezinjalo zibandakanya, ngokwesibonelo:

• propicyl. Ilawula ukukhiqizwa kwe-TSH, kepha inemiphumela emibi eminingana. Ikakhulu, ukuvuvukala kwamalunga nokuqhuma kwesikhumba. Kepha isebenza ngokushesha okukhulu, ngakho-ke isetshenziswa kakhulu ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa kwi-yegland yegland (uma kutholakale isimila kuyo, ngokwesibonelo),
• carbimazole. Iyanciphisa ukugcwala kwe-tyrosine, njengoba iphazamisa inqubo yokuthathwa kwe-iodine (inqubo yayo yokuqhekeka neyalandelana kokulandelana kwethambo yegilo). Kungadala isicanucanu, ikhanda, ukuqubuka kwesikhumba. Imiphumela emibi ngokuphelele inyamalala emavikini angama-8 ngemuva kokuphela kwenkambo yokwelashwa,
• thiamazole. Futhi kuvimbela ukwakheka kwama-hormone egilo. Kungavusa ukwanda kokungezwani komzimba ngenxa yokudedelwa kwenani elikhulu lama-histamines. Isetshenziswa kakhulu ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa.

Futhi kaningi, okuwukuphela kwendlela yokwelashwa yokwelapha isifo se-thyroid ukuhlinzwa, okusho ukuthi ukususwa kwezicubu ezigcwele kakhulu.

I-Alopecia ihlala iqedwa ukwelashwa okuyinkimbinkimbi. Okusho ukuthi, udokotela uzophinda futhi ahambele ukuvakasha kwekhabethe lomzimba (umphumela we-scalp), i-acupressure, i-mesotherapy (ama-microinjections ane-cocktails anempilo).

Iningi lalezi zinqubo alinayo imiphumela emibi futhi lenzelwe ukuthuthukisa umzimba wesiguli, lenze nezinqubo ezijwayelekile ze-metabolic. Udinga nokuyeka ukubhema nokusebenzisa kabi utshwala. Lokhu kuyinto engathinta kakhulu umsebenzi wohlelo lwe-endocrine.

Inkambo yokwelashwa

Uma kwenzeka ukulahleka kwezinwele ngenxa yegland yegilo, inkambo yokwelashwa kwesiguli ngasinye ikhethwe ngokwahlukana.

Uma ukuhlinzwa kwenziwa, khona-ke ukuvuselelwa kungathatha izinyanga ezimbalwa.

Kepha uma uthatha kuphela lezo zidakamizwa ezilawula ukukhiqizwa kwama-hormone, khona-ke amasonto ambalwa anele.

Ngokuzayo, odokotela batusa ukuthi kuphinde kwenziwe izivivinyo njalo ezinyangeni ezingama-3-4 (phakathi nonyaka) ukuqapha impilo.

Noma ngabe i-yegland yegland ikwazile "ukubuyisa okujwayelekile," kuyanconywa ukuthi ubuyekeze kakhulu ukudla okudlayo futhi kufake nokudla okuqukethe amavithamini A no-D okuhlushwa kakhulu, kanye ne-zinc nensimbi. Lezi yizinto ezibalulekile izinwele ezinempilo nesikhumba.

Isiguli sizophawula imiphumela emihle evela ekwelashweni okunqunyelwe emavikini angama-1-2 kuphela ngemuva kokuqala kwemithi. Yileso sikhathi esingakanani esidingekayo ukuze kuvunyelwe izinga lamahomoni TSH kanye ne-T4. Umphumela omkhulu uzabonakala ngemuva kwezinyanga ezimbalwa, lapho wonke ama-follicle angenamandla ebuyisa ukusebenza kwawo.

Ingqikithi, indlala yegilo kanye nokulahleka kwezinwele kuhambisana kakhulu, okusebenza njengokuthuthuka kwe-alopecia. Imvamisa, icasula ngokuqondile isimo sayo sokugxila (kwabesifazane). Ngakho-ke, ukuqokwa kokuhlaziywa kwe-hormone ngumuntu oyi-trichologist akuyona iphutha, kepha kuyindlela yangempela yokuxilonga.

Ukuxhumeka

Indlala yegilo ihlanganisa ama-hormone ambalwa abamba iqhaza kuwo wonke amasistimu angaphakathi. Ukungasebenzi kwalesi sitho kubangela ukungasebenzi kahle okukhulu, kufaka phakathi i-metabolism.

Indlala yegilo ihlanganisa ukukhiqizwa kwamahomoni alandelayo:

• I-iodine equkethe i-iodine (i-thyroxine, triiodothyronine). Lawa ma-hormone abandakanyeka kwinqubo ebhekele ukukhiqizwa kwe-melanin, ngenxa yokuthi izinwele zithola umbala wazo.
• ICalcitonin. Ilawula izinga le-calcium ne-phosphorus egazini. Ukuhlushwa kwe-calcitonin yabesifazane abakhulelwe kweqa amanani avumelekile, kuyilapho isimo sowesifazane sihlolwe njengokujwayelekile.

I-Thyroxine ivuselela ukwahlukana kweseli, ngenxa yokuthi kukhula izinwele ezinjani. I-Triiodothyronine ibandakanyeka ezinqubweni ezehlisa ukuguga komzimba.

Ngama-pathologies we-gland yegland, umjikelezo wokuvuselelwa kwama-curls uphazamiseka. Ngenxa yokungalingani kwe-hormonal, isikhathi sesikhathi lapho amaseli ahlukanisa khona ngentshiseko ancishisiwe. Ngenxa yalokhu, ngokumelene nesizinda sezifo ze-yegilo, kuvela isimo lapho izinwele ziqothuka ngenxa yezizathu zemvelo zingathathelwa indawo yintsha.

Ukunaka! Abesifazane abaneminyaka yobudala engama-35 nangaphezulu basengozini yokuqhamuka nama-pathologies abangela ukuba baldness. Kodwa-ke, ukubonakala kokuphazamiseka okunjalo kubantu banoma iliphi ibala nobudala kungenzeka.

Izifo ezilandelayo zifaka isandla ekuthuthukiseni i-alopecia:

• I-Hypothyroidism, ebonakala ngokuncipha kwamazinga ama-hormone egilo.
• I-Hyperthyroidism, ebonakala ngokwenyuka kwamazinga amahormone.

I-Hyperthyroidism

I-Hyperthyroidism cishe ku-70% ngenxa ye-autoimmune pathology, inkambo yayo ihambisana nokwanda komfaniswano gland yegilo. Ukungasebenzi komzimba nakho kungenxa yokutheleleka noma ukulimala okunobuthi kwezicubu zasendaweni.

Izimpawu ezilandelayo zibonisa ukuba khona kwe-hyperthyroidism:

• ukubonakala komphimbo entanyeni, okufana nesimila esikhulu,
• ukwehla okukhulu kwesisindo somzimba,
• ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusebenzayo
• kunciphe umbono.

Ukuthuthukiswa kwe-alopecia nge-hyperthyroidism kungenxa yokuthi amasosha omzimba aqala ukuhlasela amaseli anempilo aphendula ubuthi noma omunye umonakalo. Ngenxa yalokhu, lokhu kuholela ekunqatshweni kwezicubu ngumzimba kanye nokulahleka kwama-curls.

Esimweni lapho isifo seBazedov saba imbangela ye-hyperthyroidism, ukuthuthukiswa kwe-alopecia kubangela ukuncipha kwama-follicles. Lezi zokugcina, ngaphansi kwethonya le-pathology, ziyeka ukukhiqiza izinwele ezintsha.

I-Hypothyroidism

I-Hypothyroidism iba ngenxa yokususwa okuyingxenye noma okuphelele kwe-yegilo yegilo, kanye ne-autoimmune thyroiditis, lapho amasosha omzimba ehlasela izicubu ezakha i-organ parenchyma. Umthelela walezi zinto uholela emiphumeleni engenakuphikwa.

Iqembu eliyingozi le-hypothyroidism lifaka phakathi abantu abathatha i-thyreostatics (ngokumelene ne-gouse) noma abangasebenzisi iodine eyanele.

I-Hypothyroidism ithathwa njengobunzima bokuthola i-pathology. Ukwehla kwenqwaba yama-hormone kubangela ukungasebenzi kwesitho esithile, okwenza kube nzima ukuthola isifo.

Isithombe somtholampilo sivezwa ngenkambo ende ye-hypothyroidism:

• ukuvuvukala kobuso nemilenze,
• Ubuhlungu bemisipha
• ubuthakathaka nokuqina ezandleni,
• imizwa evuthayo nehangayo emzimbeni,
• ukukhuluma kancane
• umuzwa wokunganaki
• ukuguqulwa kwezwi
• izinkinga zokuzwa.

Ngenxa yokwehla kwezinga lama-hormone, ukuhamba kwegazi kuyaphazamiseka. Amaseli ngaphansi kwalezo zimo anele kwizakhi zomzimba, okuholela ekufeni kancane kwezicubu zendawo. Ekuqaleni, ngokumelene nesizinda se-hypothyroidism, izinwele ziba zomile futhi zingwevu. Kamuva, ngenxa yokufa kwezicucwana, ama-curls ayawa.

Qaphela! I-alopecia ebangelwa yi-hypothyroidism isuseuse. Ubuvila buthinta zonke izingxenye zekhanda.

Ukuvimbela

Kunzima impela ukuvimbela ukukhula kwe-thyroid pathologies, ngenxa yokuthi iningi labo libangelwa izifo ze-autoimmune. Akhula ngokuqhamuka ngemuva kwesizinda sofuzo.

I-pathologies ye-thyroid ingavinjelwa ngokusetshenziswa njalo kwesilinganiso esanele se-iodine. Kubalulekile ukufaka ukudla kwasolwandle nokudla kwezitshalo ekudleni kwakho.

Kungenzeka ukuvikele ukulahleka kwezinwele uma izidakamizwa nezinye izindlela zokwelapha zikwazile ukubuyisa umsebenzi we-thyroid. Ngaphandle kwalokho, isitho senkinga siyasuswa. Kodwa-ke, izinwele ngasikhathi sinye azishabalali ngokuphelele, inqobo nje uma isiguli sisebenzisa izidakamizwa ezibuyisa izinga lama-hormone egilo emzimbeni.

Amavidiyo awusizo

Kungani abesifazane belahlekelwa izinwele. Ukuhlolwa kathathu kokulahleka kwezinwele.

Izimbangela ze-alopecia (i-baldness) emadodeni nakwabesifazane: ama-hormone, ukukhulelwa, indlala yegilo, ukucindezela.

Ama-hormone athinta kanjani ukwakheka kwezinwele

Ama-hormone we-thyroid, ikakhulukazi i-thyroxine ne-triiodothyronine, ayabandakanyeka ekwenziweni kwe-melanin - lo mbala unquma umbala wama-curls.

I-Thyroxine ivuselela ukwahlukana kweseli futhi ithuthukise ukukhula kwezinwele, futhi i-triiodoratein inciphisa ukuguga kweseli.

Ukwephulwa kokusebenza kwezimfihlo ze-gland yegilo kuholela ekugugeni ngaphambi kwesikhathi nasekulahlekelweni izinwele.

Imvamisa, umjikelezo weseli wokukhula kwezinwele kwenzeka ngezigaba ezintathu:

1. Ukwahlukanisa amaseli amakhulu okubizwa ngokuthi yi-anagen.
2. I-atrophy ye-follicle kanye nokukhula okuphambene nompande, okubizwa ngokuthi yi-catagen.
3. Ukuncipha kwezinwele, ukufa kwe-bulb. Lesi sigaba sibizwa nge- telogen.

Izifo ze-thyroid zihambisana nokuncipha kwenkathi ye-anagen, ngakho-ke, esigabeni se-telogen kunenombolo enkulu yama-follicles wezinwele, izinwele ezikhulayo azinaso isikhathi sokubuyisela izinwele eseziwile kakade, ngakho-ke i-hairstyle ilahlekelwa yivolumu.

Izinwele zishintsha kanjani ngokusweleka kwe-hormone

I-Hypothyroidism ibonakala ngokusebenza okubuthakathaka kwe-gland yegland kanye nokwehla kokuxineka kwama-hormone.

• ukwehluleka kwe-thyroid
• isimo ngemuva kokususwa okuyingxenye noma okuphelele kwe-gland yegilo,
• ukushoda kwe-iodine
• ukushiswa komsuka ophilayo noma wamakhemikhali,
• ukudakwa ngenkathi uphuza umuthi,
• I-thyroiditis, ukuvuvukala kwesikhumba,
• Ukuchayeka kwe-iodine e-radioactive, ikakhulukazi lesi sizathu sitholakala ezindaweni ezithintekile ngenxa yokuqhuma esiteshini samandla enuzi saseChernobyl,
• ama-neoplasms wesimo esithathelwanayo, amathumba.

Ezimweni zokungenelela kokuhlinzwa ohlinzweni lwe-yegilo, ngemuva kokususwa kwesitho noma i-lobe eyodwa, ama-hormone egilo aqhamuka ngaphandle kuphela.

Uma ngasikhathi sinye izimpawu ze-hypothyroidism zisabonakala, ukulungiswa komthamo kuyadingeka.

Ukwehla kwezinga lokutholwa kwe-T3 (triiodothyronine) ne-T4 (thyroxine) ene-hypothyroidism kuthinta kakhulu ubuhle nempilo yama-curls.

Ukuntuleka kwama-hormone egilo kuholela ekujikelezeni okungahambi kahle, isikhumba sithola inani elinganele lezakhi zomzimba futhi sibulawa yindlala ye-oxygen.

Ama-follicle wezinwele afa kancane kancane ngaphansi kwezimo ezinjalo, kuyilapho izingcezu ezintsha zingakhiwa.

Ukukhiqizwa kwe-melanin okwehlisiwe ngesikhathi se-hypothyroidism kuholela ekunciphiseni nasezinweleni eziyisihlakala futhi kuyimbangela yezinwele ezimpunga ngaphambi kwesikhathi.

Ukuqina okubonakalayo kakhulu esifundeni sesikhashana nesezokwelashwa, kodwa-ke, inqubo iyabonakala, okungukuthi, ukuncipha kwezinwele kuwo wonke umhlaba.

Kufanele kugcizelelwe ukuthi ukulahleka kwezinwele kwenzeka emzimbeni wonke, hhayi ekhanda kuphela.

Kwezincwadi eziqeqeshiwe, i-baldness ibizwa nge-alopecia. Lokhu kwephulwa kubhekwe nenqwaba yezisulu ze-hypothyroidism.

Kwenzekani lapho kunokuqunjelwa ngokweqile kwama-hormone

I-Thyrotooticosis ibonakala ngokusebenza okuthuthukile kokusebenza kwe-yegilo yegilo.

• ukuphazamiseka kwe-endocrine, ngokwesibonelo, kwabesifazane ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, ngemuva kokuya esikhathini,
• ukushoda kwe-iodine
• izimo ngemuva kokulimala kwemishini nokulimala kwentamo,
• izinqubo ze-autoimmune
• izifo ezithathelwanayo
• ama-neoplasms kwezinye izitho zohlelo lwe-endocrine, endlebeni yesikhumba, e-hypothalamus,
• ukuvezwa kwengcindezi.

Ukwanda kokuqunjelwa kwama-hormone nakho kuthinta kabi ukukhula kwezinwele.

Esikhathini sokuqala kwesifo, ukukhula kuyabonakala, ama-curls aba mnyama kakhulu futhi acinene, bese kuvela izinwele ezimpunga ezibukhali nokulahleka kwezinwele.

Ungabhekana kanjani nenkinga

I-Alopecia ayivamile ukuhlotshaniswa nesifo se-thyroid, ezimweni eziningi ukuntuleka kwamavithamini nokuphazamiseka kwe-metabolic kubhekwa njengembangela.

Iningi labesifazane nabesilisa bazama ngokushesha ukuxazulula inkinga ngokusebenzisa ama-shampoos nama-masks, kodwa umphumela emva kwezinqubo ezinjalo ushiya ukufiseleka kakhulu. Yini okudingeka ngiyenze?

Ngemuva kokubonisana nochwepheshe ngokumelene nemvelaphi yokwelashwa kwezidakamizwa, ukusetshenziswa kwezimonyo kunesizathu.

Kuvinjelwe ngokuphelele ukwenza ukulungiswa kwezikhathi zokwelashwa ngokwakho!

Uma ukuntuleka kwe-iodine kuyimbangela yokuwohloka kwe-thyroid, ukwelashwa kususelwa ekusetshenzisweni kwemithi equkethe iodine.

Ngokwe-hypothyroidism, izindlela zokwelapha ziqala ngokwelashwa okubuyiselwa esikhundleni nalaba abalandelayo abasebenza ngama-hormone:

Uma izimbangela zokulahleka kwezinwele zihambisana ne-hyperthyroidism, ukwelashwa kufaka phakathi ukuthatha i-thyreostatics:

Isifo se-thyroid esiqinile siyinkomba yokususwa kwaso.

Kodwa-ke, ukuhlinzwa akusho ngaphandle kwezinkinga nge-hairline, ngakho-ke ukwelashwa kwe-alopecia kuzofanela ukuqhubeka ngemuva kokususwa kwalo lonke i-gland yegilo.

Ezimweni zokususwa kwendawo encane yesitho, ukubuyiselwa emuva kwesizinda se-hormonal kungenzeka ngaphandle kokulashwa okunye esikhundleni.

Ngemuva kokunquma ngemithi, ukusetshenziswa kwezimonyo kunesizathu, ngoba inqubo yokuphilisa yinde, futhi isici sobuhle sibangela ukungakhululeki kwengqondo ezigulini, ikakhulukazi abesifazane.

Ukunakekela ama-curls nemithetho eminingana kungasithuthukisa isimo sezinwele.

1. Ukujwayelekile kokudla. Kuyadingeka ukukhulisa ukungena kwamaprotheni emvelaphi yezilwane nemifino, ukufaka imifino nezithelo eziningi ekudleni.
2. Ukudla amavithamini. Amavithamini ngese ngalinye ngeke aholele ekukhuleni okusheshayo, kepha azothuthukisa ikhwalithi yezinwele ezintsha. Ukwelashwa ngama-Vitamin kubaluleke kakhulu kwabesifazane ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Lokhu kuzosiza ukugwema ukungasebenzi kahle kwe-yegilo enganeni engakazalwa.
3. Ukuhlanza ikhanda. Le nqubo ithuthukisa ukuhanjiswa kwegazi esikhunjeni, kepha kumele kwenziwe ngokuqapha, ngoba kunobungozi bomonakalo nokususwa kwezinwele ezisele.
4. Ama-shampoos nama-mosisturizing. Ama-cosmetics asuselwa kwizithako zemvelo zezinwele ezi-brittle nezinwele ezigudluzayo hhayi nje kuphela zokuthuthukisa ukubukeka kwazo, kodwa futhi neqhaza ezinhlelweni zokuvuselelwa kabusha.
5. Ukulinganiselwa kwemiphumela yokushisa kuma-curls. Kuyenqatshelwa ukusebenzisa i-curling irons, izilenge, izomisa izinwele.
6. Okwesikhashana bangasebenzisi imikhiqizo yezitayela zezinwele, kungadala ukonakala. Varnish and lamination ama-curls alimele nangokwengeziwe.
7. Ukwelashwa komzimba. Izindlela ezahlukahlukene ze-physiotherapy zingathuthukisa kakhulu ukugeleza kwegazi lendawo futhi kusheshise izinqubo zokuvuselelwa kabusha.

I-Alopecia ngenxa yegland yegland iyinkinga evamile, imvamisa yilesi sikhalazo esiholela kwabesilisa nabesifazane ehhovisi le-endocrinologist.

Ngeke kwenzeke ukuthi kumiswe inqubo yokulahleka kwezinwele ngokwabo - ukwelashwa okuyinkimbinkimbi ngaphansi kokuqokwa ngudokotela okuzobuyisa isizinda sehomoni.

I-hairline nezigaba zokukhula kwayo

Izinwele luhlobo lenduku embozwe ngezikali ezihlangana ngokuqinile ndawonye. I-follicle yezinwele (ukuphela kwesimpande) igxiliwe ezingxenyeni ezijulile ze-epithelium yesikhumba. Ngqo I-follicle isebenza njenge-conductor eqhubekayo yokudla kwezinwele.

Izinwele ezinempilo zinezigaba ezi-3 zokukhula:

• I-Anagenic - amaseli ama-follicular akhula ngokuqinile futhi ahlukanise,
• I-Catagenic - isibani sezinwele siqala ukwanda,
• I-Telogenic - ukukhipha izinwele esikhunjeni.

Umzimba uhlinzekele ngokulahleka kwe-10% wezinwele endaweni ethile yesikhumba. Kodwa-ke, ukungasebenzi kahle kwe-yegilo yegilo kuzoba nomthelela kokungasebenzi kahle ezigabeni zokukhula kwezinwele, okuzosheshisa inqubo ye-alopecia.

Indlala yegilo kanye nezinwele kuxhunyiwe kakhulu kunokuba ucabanga: lezi zingamaprotheni angama-80%, kanti indlala yegilo ilawula ukwakheka kwamaprotheni amaningi.

Ama-hormone egilo

Ama-hormone egilo ahileleka ngenkuthalo ezinqubweni ezihlukahlukene:

• Bamba iqhaza ekwakheni i-melanin, ethinta izinqubo zokukhula kwezinwele (T3 no-T4),
• Isiza ukwandisa isikhathi sokuphila se-follicle yezinwele ngenxa yokwenziwa kabusha kwamaseli ayo (T3),
• Ukwanda okwandayo (inqubo yokuhlukanisa) yamaseli akhiwe ezimpandeni zezinwele (T4).

Kungani izinwele ziphela?

Musa ukusola masinyane i-yegilo yegilo engasebenzi kahle ngakho konke: i-alopecia ivela hhayi kuphela ngesamba esanele samahomoni T3 kanye ne-T4, kodwa futhi nangokunye ukuphambuka kusuka kokujwayelekile, okukhona phakathi kwalokhu okuyinhloko:

• I-Hypothyroidism,
• I-Hyperthyroidism
• Ukusetshenziswa isikhathi eside kwemithi esebenza ngokuqinile,
• Ukusetshenziswa isikhathi eside kwezindlela zokuvimbela inzalo ngomlomo,
• Ukuhlinzwa kwegilo.

Ukwelapha i-alopecia?

Khumbula njalo ukuthi akwanele ukususa izimpawu zesifo - kubaluleke kakhulu ukubhekana nembangela esheshayo. Yingakho ngokuntuleka kwama-hormone egilo, kufanele kulandelwe izindlela ezithile:

1. Thatha imithi equkethe iodine
2. Landela ukudla okhethekile.

Uma ufuna ukwengeza ukwelashwa, bese usebenzisa izincomo zochwepheshe bezingcweti abangochwepheshe:

Ukulahleka Kwezinwele Zekhanda

Indlala yegilo kanye nezinwele zihlobene ngqo komunye nomunye, ngoba ama-hormone akhiqizwa indlala athinta ijubane lokukhula kwezinwele, ukuqina kwawo, ukushuba nokubukeka okujwayelekile.

Uma izinwele zehla ngobuningi, lokhu kungaba uphawu lwezifo ezinjalo:

• i-hypothyroidism
• hyperthyroidism
• i-autoimmune thyroiditis.

Ake sibheke ngemininingwane eminingi yokuthi kungani izinwele ziqhuma ngenxa ye-yegilo yegilo nokuthi isithombe sinjani lesi sifo?

1. I-Hypothyroidism - isifo lapho kunokuncipha noma ukulahleka okuphelele kokusebenza kwe-thyroid. I-Hypothyroidism ingaba yisisekelo, isekondari noma i-tertiary. Lokhu kuhlukaniswa kunqunywa izimbangela zokuvela kwayo. Izimbangela ezivame kakhulu zifaka:

• ukwehliswa kwenani lezicubu ze-gland ngemuva kokuhlinzwa,
• ukuntuleka kwe-iodine emzimbeni,
• ukwehluleka ekusebenzeni kohlelo lwe-pituitary-hypothalamic,
• ukuphazamiseka ekuhlelweni kwama-hormone egilo
• ukuzwela okuphansi kwamangqamuzana kuya kuma-hormone endlala,

Nge-hypothyroidism, ukwehla kwezinga lokushisa lomzimba, umuzwa oqhubekayo wokuqina, ukuqina kwesisindo esibukhali kuyabhekwa - lezi zimpawu ziyimpawu yokuphazamiseka komzimba emzimbeni. Abantu abane-hypothyroidism abanamizwa, futhi babukeka ngathi imaskhi eqandisiwe, evuvukile. I-Edema iphinyiselwa kakhulu esifundeni samashiya angaphansi, izindebe, izihlathi, emlonyeni, ngenxa ye-edema, ulimi aluhambelani emlonyeni, futhi kukhona nezimpawu zamazinyo abonakalayo.

Isikhumba siphaphathekile nge-jaundice futhi somile, izipikili azikhohlakali futhi zixakile, izinwele ziyaqaqeka futhi ziphuma ngamandla. Inkumbulo nobuhlakani bokwehla, ukucindezelwa okungenasisekelo, ukudangala kwenzeka.

Umsebenzi wesistimu yezinhliziyo uyaphazamiseka - i-bradycardia kanye ne-arterial hypertension development, ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona ukungasebenzi kahle emkhondweni wokugaya ukudla, okukhonjiswa ukuqunjelwa, ukunciphisa isifiso sokudla kanye nokwanda okuncane kwesibindi. Abesifazane bangathola ukopha kwesibeletho, i-amenorrhea, ukuzala.

Kubalulekile! Nge-hypothyroidism, kungaqalwa inkinga - i-hyposaroid coma, edinga ukunakekelwa ngokushesha kwezokwelapha.

1. I-Hyperthyroidism - Isifo esenzeka ngenxa yokwanda kwezinga lama-hormone egilo. Izinwele ziyaphela ngesikhathi kwesifo se-thyroid ngenxa yokuthi zonke izinqubo ze-metabolic ziyasheshiswa, ngenxa yokuxineka okuphezulu kwe-T3 ne-T4 egazini.

I-Hyperthyroidism ingenzeka ngemuva kwezifo ezibangelwa amagciwane, nge-overdose yama-synthetic kwama-hormone, ama-tumiti e-pituitary kanye ne-ovarian, ehambisa i-goiter. Isifiso sokuthola ifa nge-hyperthyroidism siyaphawulwa nasemindenini lapho kwenzeka khona ama-autoimmune pathologies. I-Hyperthyroidism ingaba yile:

• okuyisisekelo - okucasulwe yi-thyroid pathologies,
• Okwesibili - kubangelwa ukungasebenzi kahle kwendlala yesikhumba,
• tertiary - ngenxa yezinkinga ekusebenzeni kwe-hypothalamus.

I-hyperthyroidism eyinhloko ingenzeka ngendlela engacacile, futhi azivezi nganoma iyiphi indlela, etholakala kuphela lapho kuhanjiswa igazi ukuze lihlaziywe. I-Hyperthyroidism ngendlela ebonakalayo noma ecacile ibonakaliswa ukwesaba nokukhuphuka kokukhathazeka, ukungalingani ngokomzwelo, ukwesaba okungenasizathu nokukhathazeka.

Izinqubo zengqondo ziyanda, ukukhuluma kuya ngokushesha, kunzima ukugxilisa imicabango. Lesi sifo sihambisana nokuqhaqhazela, i-Graves 'ophthalmopathy (izimpawu zesifo se-ophthalmological ku-hyperthyroidism - ukuphuma kwamashiya, ukubukeka okungavamile, ukuvuvukala kwamajwabu amehlo nabanye), i-tachycardia, ukukhuphuka komfutho wegazi.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuncipha kanye nokuncipha kwezinwele ngesikhathi se-hyperthyroidism kuyinto ebonakala ngayo, isikhumba sinciphile, simanzi futhi sifudumele lapho sithinta, umjuluko uyaqina, isisindo sincipha kakhulu, yize iphango lingashintshi. Iziguli ezine-hyperthyroidism zinokushisa komzimba okwandayo, kepha azikubekezeleli ukushisa, ukuvuvukala kwenzeka, okubangela ukuphefumula nokunciphisa umthamo wamaphaphu. Ukuphazamiseka kwesisu kubonakaliswa yisifo sohudo esivamile kanye nobuhlungu besisu, ukwanda kosayizi wesibindi, kuze kube sekuthuthukisweni kwe-jaundice.

I-Hyperthyroidism ithinta uhlelo lwemisipha - ziyi-hypotrophic, ikhathele ngokushesha, ikhathazekile ngobuthakathaka kanye nokulimazeka kwemoto yokusebenza, ukuqina kwamathambo kukhula. Ngenxa yokuphazamiseka kwe-metabolic, iziguli zihlala zomile, futhi kwenzeka i-polyuria kulokhu.

Lesi sifo sithinta nomkhakha wezocansi - abesilisa bahlushwa i-gynecomastia kanye nezinkinga nge-potency, kanti abesifazane bahlushwa ukungahambi kahle kokuya esikhathini, ikhanda kanye nokuhoxa ngesikhathi sokuya esikhathini.

1. I-Autoimmune thyroiditisIsifo esingapheliyo sokuvuvukala kwe-yegilo yegilo yemvelaphi ye-autoimmune. Ngalesi sifo, kubangelwa ukubhujiswa kancane kancane kwamangqamuzana endlala. I-Autoimmune thyroiditis ingabangelwa yizici ezilandelayo:

• ukumisela ifa
• ukutheleleka ngegciwane
• ukuba khona kwe-foci engapheli yokutheleleka,
• izimo ezingezinhle zemvelo
• imisebe
• ukuvezwa isikhathi eside elangeni eliqondile
• ukulimala kwengqondo

Izifo ze-Autoimmune zenzeka ngenxa yokungasebenzi kahle emasosheni omzimba. Amaseli e-B ahlasela ama-ejenti angaphandle angena emzimbeni akhiqiza ama-antibodies ukuphendula umfutho.

Ama-antibodies abopha kuphela amaprotheni angaphandle, bese enza impendulo yokuzivikela komzimba. Kepha ngezifo ze-autoimmune, umzimba uthatha amaseli we-thyroid njengakwamanye amazwe, futhi uwahlasele, ukhiqize ama-antibodies kuwo. Ukulahleka kwezinwele ku-autoimmune thyroiditis kuyenzeka futhi ngoba amandla obekufanele aqondiswe ekugcineni izinwele ezinempilo asetshenziswa ekuhlaseleni amaseli we-thyroid.

Lesi sifo sihlala isikhathi eside impela ngaphandle kokubonakaliswa kwemitholampilo, bese kuthi kamuva siveze umuzwa omncane wokungakhululeki gland, umuzwa wesigaxa esiphimbo kanye nokubumbana komphimbo, kungubuhlungu ngokuqina kwensimbi. Esigabeni sokuqala, lesi sifo sihambisana ne-hyperthyroidism, lapho i-autoimmune thyroiditis iboniswa ngale ndlela - izinwele ziyaphuma, ziba brittle futhi ziphenduke mpunga ekuqaleni, kuphakama isisindo somzimba, ukujuluka, umkhuhlane kanye nezandla eziqhaqhazelayo. Lesi simo siyaqhubeka iminyaka eminingana, ngemuva kwalokho ukusebenza kwegilo kuthambile.

Ngemuva kokujwayelekile kokujwayelekile kwamazinga ama-hormone, ngokuvamile ngemuva kweminyaka engama-5-10, kutholakala ukuthi i-TTG iphakanyisiwe - izinwele ziwe ngaphandle, izipikili ziyaqaqamba futhi ziphuke, isikhumba siphenduke siphume, kugxuma okuqinile kwesisindo. Lokhu kusikisela ukuthi lesi sifo singene esigabeni se-hypothyroidism.

Ngaphezu kwalezi zimpawu, i-edema, ukudangala, ukuphazamiseka kokulala, iinyembezi kuyabonakala. Ukuphazamiseka emgodini wokugaya ukudla - ukuqunjelwa, ukuthokomala, isicanucanu. Kukhona ukuphefumula okufushane, izinhlungu enhliziyweni, bradycardia. Kwesinye isikhathi ukuvela kwezwi kuvama, ukuzwa kuncishiswa ngenxa yokuvuvukala kolwelwesi lwama-mucous.

Siza ngokulahlekelwa izinwele

Ukuze uthole ukuthi ngabe izinwele ziyakwazi ukuphuma ngenxa ye-yegilo yegilo, futhi hhayi nganoma yisiphi esinye isizathu, kubalulekile ukwenza isifo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukuxhumana ne-endocrinologist, ukuthola izincomo ezengeziwe.

Ngokuvamile, imiyalo yokuthola isifo se-thyroid ifaka ukusetshenziswa kwalezi zindlela:

1. Ukuhlolwa okujwayelekile, ukwanda kwe-yegland yegland.
2. I-Ultrasound yegland yegilo.
3. Ukwenza ukuhlolwa kwegazi kwamahomoni egilo kanye nama-pituitary mahormone.
4. I-scopgraphy ye-thyroid, i-radiography, i-CT noma i-MRI.

Kunoma yikuphi, ukwelashwa kokulahleka kwezinwele akufanele kwenziwe ngezandla zakho. Ukusetshenziswa kwanoma yiziphi izidakamizwa kufanele kwenzeke kuphela ngemuva kokunquma ukutholakala ngqo kwezifo kanye nokuhlola izinga lalesi sifo. Iqhaza elibalulekile liyadlalwa ukuthi lesi sifo sihamba ngaluphi uhlobo (i-acute, subacute noma esingamahlalakhona), futhi nokuthi yisiphi isigaba esilandelwa yi-(hyperthyroidism, euthyroidism noma i-hypothyroidism).

Intengo yokwelashwa kwezinwele ingahlukahluka kakhulu, ngoba ngaphezu kwezidakwamakhambi ezisetshenziselwa izifo ze-gland, kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa amathuluzi akhethekile ahlose ukubuyisela izinwele nokukhuthaza ukukhula kwabo. Ezithombeni nakumavidiyo akulesi sihloko, sifunde ukuthi izinwele zingaphuma uma kukhona ukwephulwa kokukhiqizwa kwama-hormone egilo futhi yiziphi izimpawu, ngaphezu kwempandla, ezihambisana nalezi zifo.

Ukuhlangana kwama-hormone ngokulahleka

Ngokwesilinganiso esanele sokukhiqizwa kwama-hormone emzimbeni, lezi zinguquko ezilandelayo ngesimo sezinwele ziyabonakala:

• ukuthamba nobunono
• ukubonakala kwezinwele zakuqala
• ukuqina kancane kancane.

Ngokuphikisana nesizinda somsebenzi we-yegilo ngokweqile, ukukhula okubanzi kuqala ukubonwa, emva kwalokho izinwele zingaphuma ezinqwaba.

Ukwelashwa okubalulekile

Uma ukulahleka kwezinwele ngenxa ye-gland yegilo kuhlotshaniswa nokushoda kwama-hormone, ukwelashwa ngokusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa zama-hormonal aqukethe izinto zokwelapha ezinjenge-L-thyroxine, eutirox, ne-triiodothyronine kungabekwa.

Uma izinwele ziwe ngenxa ye-hyperactivity ye-thyroid, khona-ke izidakamizwa ezinjengeTyrosol, Propitsin, Merkazolil, njll.

Ukwelashwa okwengeziwe

Ukulahleka kwezinwele ze-thyroid - isimanga esixhumene ngendlela engalingani. Ngakho-ke, uma inqubo ye-pathological yomzimba ebhekele ukukhiqizwa kwama-hormone ingaqediwe, izimpandla ngokuqinile azinakugwenywa. Esigabeni sokuqala sokukhula kwesifo, kukhonjiswa ukwelashwa ngama-hormone, ezigabeni zakamuva, ukususwa okuyingxenye kwe-yegilo yegilo uma kwenzeka kuba nokuqina kwaso kukhonjisiwe.

Ngalesi sikhathi, kubaluleke kakhulu ukugcina impilo yama-curls eqhubeka ukuphuma kakhulu. Njengoba kunakekelwa ukwelashwa

• ukuthathwa kwama-vithamini,
• ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa zasendaweni
• ukwelashwa ngomzimba.

Isifo se-thyroid, esihambisana nokulahleka okukhulu kwama-curls, kufanele futhi siphathwe ngama-vitamin complexes, isenzo sawo okuhloswe ngaso ukugcina imisebenzi yokuvikela umzimba nokuqinisa ama-curls.

Izakhiwo ezilandelayo ze-multivitamin yizidakamizwa ezaziwa kakhulu:

I- "revalid" ikuvumela ukuthi wenzele ukusweleka kwezici ezibalulekile zomkhondo emzimbeni, ususe ukoma nokulimaza kwemicu, futhi kuqede nokugoba isikhumba. Futhi, umuthi uvimbela ukubukeka kokupunga ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Ngaphezu kwezakhi zamavithamini nezokulandela umkhondo, iqukethe okukhishwe kumanyalu namabele egciwane, aqukethe ama-amino acid. Esikhathini sokulahleka kwezinwele ngemuva kwe-yegilo, zibaluleke kakhulu.

I- "Pantovigar" nayo ivame ukubekwa ngesikhathi senqubo enkulu yokwanda, lapho kungekho curl eyodwa iwa ngaphandle. Isakhiwo sihlanganisa zonke izinto ezidingekayo zokondla imicu nokuqinisa izimpande. Ukusetshenziswa isikhathi eside kwesidakamizwa kukuvumela ukuthi ubuyisele ukukhula kwezinwele.

"I-Vita Sharm" ibhekwa njengenye yezindawo ezihle kakhulu zamavithamini, ezinqunyelwe ukulahleka kokulahleka. Ukudla njalo umuthi kuholela ekuqalisweni kabusha kokukhula kwama-curls nokuqiniswa kwawo. Umuthi unconyelwa ukuba ungathathwa ungadluli enyangeni eyodwa.

"I-Perfectil" inikela ngokudla okuphelele ezinwele ezilimele nezenziwe buthakathaka ngenxa yezakhi ezisebenzayo ezakha ukwakheka kwazo. Ukuphela kokwephulwa kokusetshenziswa kwayo ukungabekezelelani kwezinto zezakhi.

Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa amavithamini, qiniseka ukuthi uthintana nodokotela wezengqondo. Amanye amalungiselelo e-multivitamin ane-contraindication ye-thyroid pathologies.

Ama-Serum aqinisekayo

Njengezinyathelo ezengeziwe zokuqinisa ama-curls, ama-shampoos wezokwelapha, ama-balms, ama-seramu kanye ne-lotions angasetshenziswa. Okusebenzayo kakhulu yizindlela ezimbili zokugcina zomuthi zokusetshenziswa kwangaphandle. Okuthandwa kakhulu kuzo yiRinfoltil, Fitoval, Derkos, Lipoxidil.

I-"Rinfoltil" imelelwa uchungechunge lwama-ejenti okwelapha ekunakekeleni ama-curls angenamandla. Itholakala ngesimo se-shampoo, ama-ampoules ne-lotion.Ukusetshenziswa kwe-shampoo kungenzeka nsuku zonke, kanye nama-ampoules wezokwelapha noma i-lotion. Ukuthola imiphumela emihle, kwelashwa kunconyelwa izinyanga ezimbalwa.

I- "Fitoval" nayo imelelwa yibanga lonke lezokwelapha, umenzi ancoma ukulisebenzisa ekuhlanganiseni umphumela omuhle kakhulu. Ukwakheka kwayo yonke imikhiqizo kufaka ama-biocomptures wemvelo kuphela, anquma ukuphepha okuphelele kwezidakamizwa zalolu hlobo.

UDerkos ovela enkampanini iVichy ukhiqiza ama-ampoules okwelapha, ama-balms nama-shampoos. Ukuthola umphumela omuhle, amalungiselelo alo mzila asetshenziswa isikhathi eside.

I- "Lipoxidil" iyatholakala ngesimo sama-ampoules, ahlanganisa ama-liposomes nezinto ezikhipha uwoyela. Ukusetshenziswa njalo kwesidakamizwa nako kukuvumela ukuthi ufinyelele umphumela omuhle ekubuyiselweni kwama-curls ngemuva kokwelashwa kwezifo ze-thyroid.

Ukwelashwa komzimba

Ukwelashwa okungeziwe futhi kwenziwa kusetshenziswa i-physiotherapy ngendlela ye-darsonvalization, i-electrophoresis, i-laser therapy, njll. Amaseshini wokwelapha angathuthukisa izinqubo ze-metabolic zasendaweni futhi aqale inqubo yokuvuselela ama-follicles okulala. Ngemuva kokuphothula isifundo esiphelele, esingaba izinqubo eziyishumi nanhlanu, ngemuva kwesikhashana, isimo sezinwele siyathuthuka ngokubonakalayo futhi ukukhula kwawo kuqale kabusha.

Imisebenzi nezifo

Indlala yegilo encane kakhulu ingenye yezitho ezibalulekile. Ikhiqiza ama-hormone amabili kuphela u-T3 no-T4, kepha anomthelela oqondile enkambisweni yezinqubo ze-metabolic emzimbeni wonke. Ngisho noma ngabe kukhona ukushoda okuncane noma ngokweqile emzimbeni, isiphithiphithi sangempela siqala: izinguquko zesifiso, gxuma kwengcindezi yegazi, ukujuluka okuqinile, nokushaya kwenhliziyo kuyashesha.

Ukulawula inani le-T3 ne-T4 emzimbeni, kukhona enye i-hormone, i-TSH (evuselela i-thyroid). Ingaphansi kohlelo lwezinzwa oluphakathi nendawo. Lapho ubuchopho bethumela isinali elifanele, i-TSH isebenza kwi-gland yegilo, ivuselela umsebenzi wayo.

Ukwephula noma isiphi isigaba sokuxhumana noma ukusebenza okujwayelekile kobuchopho kanye / noma i-yegland yegilo, kuvela izifo eziholela ekuphazamisekeni okukhulu kwe-hormonal.

Ucwaningo

Kungenzeka ukusola ukungasebenzi kahle kwe-yegilo yegilo ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kokuqala, ikakhulukazi uma ubukhulu bayo bukhuphuka ngokubonakalayo (imvamisa yi-18 cc yabesifazane no-25 cc wabesilisa). Kepha udokotela oyi-endocrinologist ofanelekayo kuphela ongaxilonga ngokuqondile idatha esekwe elabhorethri:

1. I-Ultrasound Ukuhlolwa kwe-ultrasound, lapho ubukhulu kanye nesimo se-yegilo yegilo, kanye nokuba khona kwama-neoplasms kuyo futhi (preliminary) imvelo yabo, kunqunywa ngokunembile.
2. Isibalo segazi esiphelele. Izokhombisa izinga lamaseli egazi amhlophe namaseli abomvu egazi. Kuzosiza ukuqonda ukuthi ngabe ikhona inqubo esebenzayo yokuvuvukala emzimbeni.
3. Ukuhlolwa kweHormone. Zingaba ziningi zazo: ku-TSH, T3, i-thyroglobulin, ekhonweni lokungenisa iodine, lapho kukhona amasosha omzimba.
4. I-CT I-tomography ehlanganisiwe inqunywa uma kutholakala i-node engajwayelekile noma enye i-neoplasms ku-scan ye-ultrasound. Kuyasiza ukuthola isimo sabo, ubungako kanye nezinga lomonakalo e-gland yegilo.
5. I-Biopsy Ukuhlaziywa kwamaselula kwesampula yezicubu ethathwe ku-gland yegilo. Kunqunyelwe uhlobo olubi lwe-neoplasms olutholakele.

Uma kunesidingo, udokotela wakho angakunquma izifundo ezengeziwe. Kepha imvamisa lokhu okungenhla kwanele ukuthola ukuxilongwa okuyikho kanye nokunquma ukwelashwa.

Ukwelashwa kwezidakamizwa

Ukwelashwa ngezidakamizwa kukhethwa ngokwahluka ngokwemiphumela yokuhlolwa. Kwi-hypothyroidism, amazinga ama-hormone avame ukulungiswa ngokuthatha i-L-thyroxine. Umthamo kumele ubhekwe ngokuqinile, uma kungenjalo ungathola ukusuka kokunye uye komunye bese uthola i-thyrotooticosis. Phakathi nayo yonke inkathi yokwelashwa, ukubonwa kwe-endocrinologist kuyimpoqo.

Uma indlala yegilo iphazamiseka kancane, kepha ngasikhathi sinenani elanele le-iodine emzimbeni, ukusetshenziswa kwamalungiselelo aqukethe iodine kuyinto enhle kakhulu. Azithinti isizinda se-hormonal, kepha zikuvumela ukuthi ubushelelezi kahle ngendlela yemvelo.

Ngemuva kokuphela kwenkambo yokwelashwa, ukugcinwa njalo kwezindlela zokuvimbela kuyadingeka ukuze lesi sifo singabuyi.

Ukwelapha i-hyperthyroidism kunzima kakhulu. Ngokukhulisa okukhulu kwe-gland yegland noma ama-node amaningi kuyo, ukungenelela kokuhlinzwa kungadingeka. I-Propranolol, ehlisa ukuqina kwe-hormone T3, isiza okuningi. Njengoba isimo sesiguli sithuthuka, umthamo wehliswa kancane kancane. Ukukhanselwa kwe-abrupt akwamukeleki.

Ama-blocker eBeta anqunyelwe ukunciphisa i-tachycardia enzima. Kepha kuphela abanganele ngokuphelele - basusa uphawu, kepha hhayi imbangela yalesi sifo.

Ukulungiswa kokudla okunempilo

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukulungisa indlela odla ngayo nsuku zonke ngokuya ngokuxilongwa. Nge-hypothyroidism, isisindo sanda ngenxa yokugula, ngakho-ke ukubulawa yindlala akunangqondo futhi kuyingozi.

Nge-hyperthyroidism, umuntu uvame ukuzwa indlala, adle kakhulu, kepha angalulami. Kulokhu, kuyadingeka ukukhawulela okuqukethwe kwekalori ekudleni, kepha shintshela kokudla okunezifo kuze kufike ezikhathini ezingama-6-7 ngosuku.

Ukudla okuthile kungathinta ukumuncwa kwezidakamizwa noma kuvuse indlala yegilo eyandisiwe:

• Ikhofi Ukwehla ngaphambi kwehora ngaphambi kokuthatha amaphilisi e-hormonal, kunciphisa kakhulu ukusebenza kwawo.
• Amajusi wemvelo aphezulu ku-iron ne-calcium. Awukwazi ukuphuza ngaphambi kwamahora ama-3-4 ngemuva kokuthatha amaphilisi, ngaphandle kwalokho izidakamizwa azithakwa.
• Intambo Kushukumisa amathumbu, kusiza ukuqeda ukuqunjelwa. Isusa ubuthi kanye nomkhiqizo wokuwohloka kwezidakamizwa. Kumele ifakwe ekudleni.
• Imikhiqizo ye-Zobogennye: i-soy, isipinashi, iklabishi (noma iyiphi), itheniphu. Banomthelela ekukhuleni kwe-yegilo yegilo futhi kufanele kungafakwa nokukhula kwayo. Ngezikhathi ezithile, ungazisebenzisa, kepha kuphela emva kokwelashwa okushisa.
• I-Iodine. Umzimba uwudonsa kahle kusuka olwandle nasolwandle. Ungase futhi ufake usawoti ojwayelekile ulwandle oluhlanjululiwe noma u-iodized. Kodwa ukusetshenziswa kabi kosawoti kuholela ezinkingeni zokuvuvukala nezinso.

Okokunye, udinga nje ukulandela imithetho yegolide yokudla okunempilo: inqwaba yemifino nezithelo, amafutha amancane, ushukela nokudla okuhleliwe, amanzi anele, ukudla okwanele kwekhalori.

Ukwelashwa ngobuhle

Ngisho nalabo ababengabaza ukuthi izinwele zingaqhamuka ngenxa ye-yegilo yegilo, baqiniseka ngalokhu lapho, ngemuva kwenkambiso yenqubo yezimonyo esebenza ngempumelelo kwezinye izimo, ubugundi babo bungayekanga. Ukuphela kwendlela yokusindisa izinwele kuleli cala ukwelapha lesi sifo esiyimbangela.

Yebo, ngezinga elithile, izinqubo zehardware zisiza ukumisa ukulahleka kwezinwele. Kodwa ngenxa yokuthi ama-follicle wezinwele awakutholi umsoco ojwayelekile, awakwazi ukwenza imisebenzi yawo kahle.

Ngakho-ke, kunengqondo ukwenza inqubo kuphela ngokuphulwa okuncane ku-gland yegilo noma ngemuva kokulashwa kwayo.

• I-Darsonvalization. Kuthuthukisa ukuhamba kwegazi, ivuselela umsebenzi wezicucu zezinwele, inemiphumela yokulwa nokuvuvukala kanye ne-antifungal. Phambi kwedivayisi kungenziwa kalula ekhaya. Inkambo yokwelashwa izinqubo eziyi-10-15, zonke ezinye izinsuku.
• I-Cryotherapy Umphumela wesikhathi esisezingeni eliphansi lokushisa uvusa ama-follicle wezinwele futhi ubaphoqe ukuthi bakhiqize amaseli amasha, uqinise ama-capillaries, uvuselela ukuvuselelwa kabusha.
• Mesotherapy Kwenziwa kuphela ngemvume kadokotela ohambelayo. Ukuphathwa ngokujwayelekile kokulungiswa kwamavithamini kuwusizo kakhulu kuma-bulbs, kepha kungathinta ukufakwa komuthi. Uma kungekho contraindication, ilwa ngempumelelo ngokumelene impandla.
• I-Ultrasound ne-laser. Bandisa umsebenzi wezinwele zezinwele, ukusheshisa kabusha kwamaseli nezicubu, kufaka isandla ekuqiniseni nasekukhuleni ngokushesha kwezinwele. Lapho kukhona ama-neoplasms ku-gland yegilo ahlukaniswe ngokwezigaba.

Kubalulekile! Uma ufike ku-beautician ngezinqubo zokuqinisa izinwele, qiniseka ukumazisa ngesifo sakho se-thyroid kanye nemvelo yayo!

Izimfihlo ezilula

Nawa amanye amathiphu amahle avela kwizazi:

1. Akunasidingo sokuhlanganisa kaningi - kuyacasula isikhumba futhi kukhulule izinwele esele zenziwe buthaka.
2. Shintsha ibhulashi yokulinganisa ibe ikhekhe elingavamile - ilimaza kancane futhi ikhiphe izinwele.
3. Sebenzisa ama-shampoos wekhwalithi ephezulu nama-balms ezinwele ezibuthakathaka, kungcono ngaphandle kwama-sulfates kanye nama-parabens.
4. Zama ukwenza izinwele zome ngokwemvelo futhi wenqabe ukufenda okushisayo.
5. Musa ukudonsa izinwele zibe yizinqwaba eziqinile noma ama-braids - vele azitholi izondlamzimba ezijwayelekile ngenxa yokujikeleza kwe-capillary.
6. Yenza imaski yokuqinisa okungenani kabili ngeviki - eyenziwe ngomumo noma eyenziwe ekhaya.
7. Ukuhlaziya ikhanda kusihlwa kufanele kube yisiko elibophoqayo - kuzothuthukisa isimo sesikhumba, kudambise ukucindezeleka futhi kuqinise izinwele.

Uma izinwele zinde kakhulu futhi isifo sishubile, kungcono ukusifinyeza. Izinwele ezinde ziphuma ngokushesha ngenxa yesisindo sazo, kanti ukugunda izinwele kungenzeka kulondoloze ukuzwela.

Imaski ne-compress

Izindlela ze-Folk zokubuyiselwa kwezinwele ezinkingeni ezinkulu nge-gland yegilo azisizi ngasizathu sinye se-Hardware. Ngakho-ke, kunengqondo ukwenza kuphela imaski eqinisa futhi ivuse ukukhula.

Ngezinwele ezomile kakhulu, ama-compress wamafutha awusizo - athambisa isikhumba futhi avikele izinwele ekubhujisweni okuqhubekayo:

• I-compress yamafutha. Shisisa i-100 ml yamafutha ayisisekelo (i-apricot, peach, imbewu yamagilebhisi, i-olive) kubhavu wamanzi. Faka isipuni sesinamoni emhlabathini, amaconsi angama-5-6 kawoyela we-clove bese uqhubeka kahle. Faka isicelo ezimpandeni, gcobhoza kahle, usakaze kulo lonke ubude bese usonga ikhanda lakho ngokufudumele. Bamba imizuzu engama-30-60, bese uhlanza nge-shampoo.
• Imaski enempilo Imaski yoju lweqanda ilungele wonke umuntu. Kwenza izinwele ziqine, ibuyise ukukhanya okulahlekile nokuqina. Hlukanisa i-yolk kusuka kumaprotheni bese ushaya kahle ngesipuni soju lwekhwalithi. Uma zingekho i-node neoplasms ku-yegland yegilo, engeza ama-ampoules ama-2 wejusi le-aloe. Uma kunjalo, isipuni se-brandy noma i-vodka. Hlanganisa yonke into, usabalalise ngokulinganayo phezu kwekhanda, bopha futhi ubambe kuze kuphele amahora amabili. Sula ngaphandle kwe-shampoo.
• Hlambulula ngamakhambi. Ngeke unikeze umphumela omningi ngokulahlekelwa izinwele ezinzima. Kepha uma izimpandla zisanda kuqala, khona-ke ukuphonsa ikhanda ngemuva kokugeza ngama-decoctions weSt John's wort, i-chamomile, amagxolo ama-oki, ama-birch efihlekile, izimpande ze-burdock zingakuvimba. Nisela izinwele zakho ukuze umhluzi ungene ezimpandeni nasekhunjeni. Futhi ngemuva kokususa umswakama ngokwethawula, thambisa isikhumba sakho ngobumnene.

Iwusizo ekwelapheni i-yegilo yegilo ingaba yizinyathelo zemithi yamakhambi ethathwe ngomlomo. Kodwa kungakuhle ukuthi ukwenze lokhu kuphela ngemuva kokuthola ukuthi unolwazi oluchanekile futhi uvumelane nodokotela oholayo, uma kungenjalo ungathola umphumela ophambene.

Contraindication

Kukhona izinto eziphikiswa ngokuphelele kunoma yisiphi isifo se-thyroid. Ukungazi kanye nokungahambelani nale mikhawulo kunciphisa kakhulu ukusebenza kwezindlela zokwelashwa:

• ukukhanya kwelanga ngqo, i-solarium kanye namabhishi kusuka ku-11 kuye ku-17 - hhayi wena, udinga ukufihla izinwele zakho nelanga elisebenzayo, uma kungenjalo lizoqala ukuphuma ngokushesha,
• ukuzelapha kuyinto ebi kakhulu, ngoba ukudla okungalawulwa kwemithi ye-hormonal kungalinganisa umzimba wonke,
• izinongo ezivuthayo nezinongo - zivusa ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo, okwenzeka kaningi,
• inani elikhulu likasawoti - kuthuthukisa ukukhukhumala, kwakha umthwalo owengeziwe ezinso,
• ukubhema ugwayi - kuvusa inqwaba yama-capillaries, kuphazamise ukuhamba kwegazi,
• ukusebenza ngokomzimba okungathi sína - ngenxa yobuthakathaka nokukhathala okwandayo kuba ukucindezela kakhulu komzimba.

Sesikhulumile ngemikhawulo yokudla. Kuyalulekwa futhi ukuthi ungafaki iziphuzo ezinamakhabhoni futhi ezinoshukela kakhulu, utshwala, ukudla okusheshayo, okuhlanganiswe nokudla okusemathinini ekudleni.

Izinwele nezigaba zokukhula kwabo

Izinwele induku yesikali evumelana ndawonye ngokuhlanzeka. Impande yezinwele icwiliswe ngokujulile esikhumbeni, ukuqina ekugcineni kwempande kubizwa ngokuthi i-follicle.

Ngokusebenzisa isikhombisi inqubo inqubo yokunikezwa njalo kwenduku. Ngokwesilinganiso, izinwele ziphila emzimbeni womuntu cishe iminyaka emithathu, zinwebeka ngo-1.5 cm njalo emavikini amane.

Kulinganiselwa ukuthi njalo ezinyangeni ezintathu izinwele ziphuma ngesamba se-10%.

Kepha ngokucindezela kusengaphambili kwe-shaft yezinwele, inqubo ebizwa ngokuthi yimpandla yenzeka.

Izinwele ngamunye udlula inani elithile lezigaba zokukhula kwalo.
Kukhona ezintathu zazo:

1. Isigaba se-Anagen - ukuhlukaniswa okukhulu kwamaseli we-follicle nokukhula kwabo.
2. Isigaba se-catagen inqubo yoku-atrophy ye-bulb yezinwele.
3. Isigaba se-Telogen - isimo sokuphumula lapho izinwele zivaliwe esikhunjeni futhi kuvela enye endaweni yayo.

Ukuhlinzekwa ngokomzimba ngokulahleka kwama-curls we-1/10 endaweni enikezwe isikhumba.

Kepha njengoba indlala yegilo ngesikhathi se-pathology ithinta ukwehluleka kokushintshana kwezigaba zomjikelezo, inqubo ye-baldness esheshayo yenzeka.

Izinga le-alopecia lincike ohlotsheni lwesifo se-thyroid.

Ama-hormone e-thyroid asithinta kanjani isimo sentambo yezinwele?

Ukulahleka kwe-yegilo kanye nezinwele kuhlobene kakhulu, ngoba ama-hormone egilo ahilelekile kulezi zinqubo ezilandelayo:

1. Zifakiwe ekuhlanganiseni kwe-melanin, ethinta ukukhula kwezinwele.
2. I-T3 ivimbela ukufa kweseli kwama-follicles wezinwele.
3. I-T4 ibalulekile ekwenziweni kwamaseli ezimpande zezinwele, yandisa impilo yazo.

Kwephula ukukhululeka kwama-hormone e-endocrine gland, ukwephulwa kwenzeka ezingeni lamaselula, okuthinta ukulahleka kwezinwele ngaphambi kwesikhathi.

Izimbangela Zokulahleka Kwezinwele

Ukugqwala kubangela hhayi kuphela inani elinganele lama-hormone e-thyroid, kodwa futhi nokunye ukungalingani kwe-hormonal.

Izimbangela ezivame kakhulu yilezi ezilandelayo:

• i-hypothyroidism
• hyperthyroidism
• ukuphuza imithi eqinile, imishanguzo yokuxineka,
• ukulawula ukuzala
• ukususwa kwe-yegilo yegilo.

Kuyaziwa ukuthi hhayi kuphela ukwehla kokuqashelwa kwama-hormone e-thyroid okuthinta umjikelezo wokubuyiselwa komgodi wezinwele, kodwa futhi nokusebenzisa kwabo ngokweqile, okusheshisa inqubo ye-metabolic emzimbeni.

Izindlela zokwelapha ukulahleka kwezinwele nge-hypothyroidism

Ukuqeda izimpawu zanoma yisiphi isifo se-yegilo, kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa izindlela zokwelashwa kwezimbangela zesifo.

Ngakho-ke, empini yokulwa nokulahleka kwezinwele nge-hypothyroidism, aqala ukwelashwa, okokuqala, ngokuqedwa kwezici eziholela ku-pathology:

• ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa eziqukethe iodine,
• ukusetshenziswa kwe-levothyroxine,
• umsoco ekudleni okhethekile.

Uma udokotela enquma imishanguzo ethile ye-hormonal ukwelashwa, kuyadingeka ukumazisa ngesifiso sakhe sokwenza ngcono isimo sesikhumba ngosizo lwemithi eyengeziwe.

Uchwepheshe uzosiza isiguli ukuthi sikhethe ikhambi elingcono kakhulu lokuxazulula inkinga ye-trichological.

Izindlela ezingezekile zokuxazulula inkinga yezimpandla

Akukhona kuphela izithasiselo zokudla nemithi esetshenziselwa ukwelapha ukulahleka kwezinwele.

Ungasebenzisa izincomo ezijwayelekile ze-cosmetologists ukwenza ngcono umsoco wesikhumba:

1. Massage ukwandisa ukugeleza kwegazi kuya follicles zezinwele.
2. Yenza imaski eyondlayo futhi eqinisa masonto onke, kuya ngohlobo lwesikhumba.
3. Sebenzisa izimonyo ezikhethekile zansuku zonke ukuqinisa izinduku zezinwele nezimpande.
4. Yehlisa umphumela wokushisa ezinweleni ubuncane noma umane umise ngokuphelele.

Ukulahleka kwezinwele kwabesifazane abane-hypothyroidism kwenzeka hhayi kuphela ngenxa yokungasebenzi kahle kwe-endocrine gland, kodwa futhi nezenzo ezengeziwe ezandisa le nqubo: ukudaya noma ukwelashwa okushisa nsuku zonke.

Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi kwabesifazane nabesilisa abane-hypothyroidism.

Yini ethinta isimo se-hairline?

Ngaphezu kwalokho, odokotela balulekisa ukusebenzisa izindlela ezilandelayo zokubuyisa ukukhula kwama-curls:

1. Ukudla ama-amino acid, njenge-cysteine, i-lysine ne-arginine, kuyindlela ephumelela kakhulu yokwenziwa kabusha kwesikhumba.
2. Buyekeza lokhu kudla ngokuqhakambisa kuwo amavithamini C, E, B6, abhekele inqubo yokudla kwezikhwanyana.
3. Imaski enamafutha we-primrose yakusihlwa asiza ngendlela yemvelo ukuzakhela ukushiyeka kwama-hormone e-thyroid ku-capsule yezinwele.
4. Faka esikhundleni sekhofi netiye elimnyama nesiphuzo esiluhlaza noma samakhambi esicebile kuma-antioxidants.

Imenyu, efaka inani elikhulu lezithelo nemifino, kanye nokudla kwasolwandle, kuzokusiza kakhulu ukufezekisa ukubuyiselwa kwama-curls aphilile.

Izindlela zokwelapha izinwele ngemuva kokususwa kwe-gland yegilo

Ngemuva kwe-thyroidectomy, izigaba zokujikeleza kwempilo yezinwele ziguquka: ezindala ziyafa ngokushesha kunalezo ezintsha. Inqubo yokuphambanisa, okungukuthi, umfaniswano, impandla kuqala.

Izinqubo ezilandelayo zenzeka:

1. Izindawo ezichaphazeleka kakhulu zichazwa: i-frontal, i-parietal. Kwesinye isikhathi ingxenye yesithathu enanini lamabala aphansi ingaba yingxenye yesembozo sekhanda.
2. Ukushintsha ukwakheka komgodi wezinwele, kuncipha futhi kube buthaka ngaphambi kwesikhathi.
3. Ukushesha kokuncipha kwezinwele kwenzeka emzimbeni wonke, lokhu kubonakala ikakhulukazi esibonelweni sokunciphisa amashiya.
4. Ama-curls ngokwemvelo angaba aqonde.
5. Izinguquko zombala, ukugcwala kwalo nokukhazimula.

Ngemuva kokususwa kwe-gland yegilo, uma lezi zimpawu zenzeka, akufanele uthinte kuphela ukwelashwa kwe-hormone nodokotela oyi-endocrinologist, kodwa futhi ne-trichologist ezokweluleka ngezindlela eziphumelela kakhulu zokululama.

Izincomo Zodokotela

Kwabesifazane, lesi seluleko esilandelayo esivela ku-cosmetologists sizoba usizo ukusiza ukubhekana nokuboniswa kwasendaweni kwe-thyroid pathologies:

1. Kunconywa ukugeza izinwele ngamanzi afudumele, aze afike ku-45 ° C.
2. Yeka ukusebenzisa ama-mousses, ama-varnish kanye nama-foams wezitayela zezinwele.
3. Faka isicelo se-shampoos kanye nama-balms we-hypothyroidism, kanye nemikhiqizo yesikhumba esinamafutha ene-hyperthyroidism.
4. Feza i-massage, ukuhlangana njalo kwezinwele.
5. Ukuguqukela osizweni lwe-physiotherapy, oluphatha ngempumelelo lesi sifo esiyimbangela nezimpawu zalo.
6. Yenza imaski ejwayelekile kusuka kwimikhiqizo yemvelo isikhathi eside.

Ngokungeziwe kulezi zincomo zokwelashwa, ungaqala ukuthatha amavithamini akhethekile azokuyalelwa ngudokotela, futhi futhi uhlale uphapheme maqondana nezimbangela ezijwayelekile zokuphazamiseka kwengqondo kwe-thyroid:

• uyeke ukwesaba
• ulale kuze kube ngu-22: 00,
• ukwenza ezemidlalo
• ukuhamba emoyeni omusha
• faka ukudla okulungile kokudla okunempilo,
• yekela ukubhema nokusebenzisa kabi utshwala.

Ngakho-ke ungasheshisa inqubo yokuphulukisa futhi ubuyisele ibhalansi ye-endocrine, ezobandakanya ukubuyiselwa kwenqubo ejwayelekile yokukhula kwezinwele ezinempilo.