Ungayivula kanjani indawo yezinwele kusuka ekuqaleni: umhlahlandlela wesinyathelo ngesinyathelo wokuthi ungaqala kanjani

Kulezi zinsuku, abantu bakuthola kunzima kakhulu ukuvula indawo yezinwele. Akunjalo, uma usondela kahle kusixazululo salolu daba, khona-ke ngokuzayo ungathola ibhizinisi elihle elinenzuzo. Lapha sizocubungula uhlelo lwebhizinisi lomphathi wezinwele, uthole ukuthi ungalivula kanjani, yini okudinga lokhu nokuthi kubiza malini ukuvula lona. Ngakho-ke, lo mbhalo uqukethe isibonelo secebo lebhizinisi futhi utshela ukuthi uvulwa kanjani umgundi wezinwele kusuka ekuqaleni ngezinyathelo ezi-7 ngaphandle kwezinkinga.

Uhlelo lwebhizinisi

Njenganoma yiliphi ibhizinisi, lapho uhlela indawo yokwenza izinwele, kufanele ube nomqondo walokho esifuna ukukufeza ekugcineni. Ngale njongo, udinga ukudweba uhlelo lwebhizinisi lezinwele.

Ochwepheshe batusa ukuvula naye endaweni yokuhlala, okufanele kube isigaba somnotho. Lokhu kuzoba nokusebenza kwayo: izindleko eziphansi zokuqasha kanye nokulula kokuheha abathengi.

Esigabeni somnotho wezinwele, kunezihlalo ezi-6, kweziyi-3 izihlalo zabesifazane kanti ezi-3 ziyizihlalo zamadoda. Usomabhizinisi ngamunye - leli lifomu elingcono kakhulu elingokomthetho lebhizinisi lezinwele. Le nketho ilungile ngenxa yezizathu eziningi: kepha into esemqoka ukuthi abantu bayoba abathengi balezi zinsizakalo.

Njengoba ukufunwa kwabaluki bezinwele kuhlala kuzinzile, impumelelo yephrojekthi ingalinganiswa njengokuphezulu.

Uhlu lwezinsizakalo

Thatha sengathi inwele yakho yezinwele izonikezela ngalezi zinsizakalo ezilandelayo:

• ukushefa
• izinwele
• imibala
• imidwebo yezinwele,
• ukudala zezinwele.

Uma kunesidingo esivela kuzivakashi eziya kumlungisi wakho wezinwele ngezinsizakalo ezingeziwe, ke ngaphezu kokuthola izinsizakalo eziyisisekelo, unganikeza ezengeziwe. Isibonelo: izinsizakalo zomculi we-manicurist kanye nomculi wokwakha.

Isinyathelo 2. Imibhalo yokuvula indawo yokulungisa izinwele

Ukuqoqwa kwamaphepha adingekayo weRospotrebnadzor:

• isitatimende
• ipasipoti
• isitifiketi sokubhaliswa kwezwe kwe-FE,
• Isinqumo ngokuqokwa komqondisi (uma ngabe kukhethwe i-LLC),
• imibhalo eqinisekisa ukutholakala noma ukusetshenziswa kwendawo (impahla noma isivumelwano sokuqashisa),
• Isiphetho Sesikhungo Sokuhlanzeka Nokubulala ngokulandela izidingo zokuhlanzeka nokuhlanzeka,
• ngisize nge-BTI (ipulani lesakhiwo ngasinye, ukuchitheka),
• izitifiketi eziqinisekisa ukuphepha kwamathuluzi asetshenzisiwe namadivayisi,
• inkontileka nosonkontileka yokulondolozwa kwamanethiwekhi okuxhumana,
• isethi ephelele yemibhalo yokwenza i-accounting yamakhasimende (amakhadi wamakhasimende, iphephabhuku lokubhalisa, njll.),
• isivumelwano sokufakwa nokugcinwa kwerejista yemali (uma ikhona),
• imibhalo ephelele yabasebenzi
• imvume evela ekuhlolweni ngomlilo kanye nokuphathwa kwasekhaya ukuvula.

Iqoqo eliphelele lemibhalo yokuHlolwa Komlilo ifaka:

• abezicishamlilo bayabika
• imiyalo yokuphepha ngomlilo,
• uhlelo lokufuduka ngomlilo,
• imithetho yokuziphatha yabasebenzi uma kwenzeka kusongelwa ngomlilo / kwenzeka,
• irekhodi lokubheka isimo somlilo samakamelo ngaphambi kokuwavala,
• indawo yabathengi (amakhophi wazo zonke izimvume, iwaranti yezinsizakalo nezinqubo, uhlelo lomsebenzi, amalayisense, njll.),
• isenzo se-alamu yomlilo.

Lonke uhlu lwamadokhumenti adingekayo kumele lunikezwe ngaphambi kokuvulwa okusemthethweni, uma kungenjalo umsebenzi uthathwa njengomthetho.

Isinyathelo 3. Thola indlela yomsebenzi

Ngakho-ke, zonke izingqinamba "zephepha" ziyaxazululwa. Isigaba esilandelayo, lapho zonke izinto ezizolandela zizoncika khona, ukukhethwa kwesakhiwo nesilinganiso sezinwele esizayo

1. Inhlangano yefomethi emincaneUmnotho».
   Imvamisa etholakala endaweni yokuhlala yedolobha futhi ihlinzeka ngezinsizakalo ngentengo ephansi.
2. Igcwele ngokugcwele isaluni ngezinsizakalo ezahlukahlukene (ifomethi ye-Elite).
   Itholakala enkabeni yedolobha, ayinikezeli amakhasimende ayo hhayi izinsizakalo kuphela zezinwele, kodwa futhi ne-cosmetologist, umphathi we-nail service.
3. Isaluniisigaba se-premium.
   Inkosi ngayinye ifaneleke kakhulu, mhlawumbe futhi iphumelele emiqhudelwaneni yamazwe omhlaba kanye neyompetha.
4. Indawo zezinwele zezingane.
   Isikhungo esikhanyayo, esimibalabala sabavakashi abancane kakhulu singakhiwa sobabili emgaqweni omkhulu nasendaweni yokulala.

Ingxenye yokukhiqiza

Okokuqala, kuyadingeka ukukhetha igumbi elizokwanelisa izindinganiso zokucwaswa nokuhlaselana: indawo edingekayo kufanele ibe ngamamitha skwele ayi-7 ngesihlalo ngasinye sokulungisa izinwele. Ngakho-ke usayizi omncane wezinwele ohlongozwayo wezihlalo ezi-6 uzoba amamitha skwele angama-42.

Lokhu kuzolandelwa ngokulungiswa kwendawo (uma kunesidingo) nokwakhiwa kwayo.

Ngemuva kokulungiswa - sithenga imishini:

• amashalofu jikelele (2 ama-PC.),
• okhilimu, ama-varnish, ama-shampoos, njll. (kususelwa ezinyangeni ezi-3 zomsebenzi),
• izihlalo zezinwele (6 ama-PC.),
• isikhafu, iziqeshana, ama-hairbrush, okomisa izinwele (ama-pc ayi-12 entweni ngayinye),
• izibuko (ama-pcs ayi-6.),
• ikhabethe (1 pc.),
• ukucwila (ama-2-4 ama-pcs.).

Okulandelayo, siqasha abasebenzi: okungenzeka ukuthi singabantu abasha abasanda kuqeda izifundo noma amakhosi nge-amakhasimende abo, abangajabule ngezimo zokusebenza kwezinye i-salon yokwenza izinwele. Kudingeka amakhosi ayi-8, okuzohlelelwa kuwo isheduli lomsebenzi wezinwele ezintantayo.

Ngemuva kwalokho, ungavula bese uqala ukuheha abathengi:

• ukulandela izimemezelo zokungeniswa kwezindlu eziseduze,
• ukusatshalaliswa kwamapheshana akhombisa inani lentengo,
• ngaphezu kwezibonakaliso zabo, faka izinsika emigwaqweni engomakhelwane.

Ingxenye yezezimali

Lapha sibheka ukuthi kubiza malini ukuvula umnyango wezinwele.

• accounting (ama-ruble angama-80,000 ngonyaka),
• igumbi (kusuka ku-2 000,000 p.),
• iholo labasebenzi (0 k. - 40% yemali engenayo),
• imishini (kusuka ngo-200000 p.),
• ukukhangisa (30000 p.).

Ingqikithi: 2310000 p. ukuqala iphrojekthi.

Inani lokuqalisa imali lizoba lincane uma uqasha ikamelo.

Ukuhlinzekwa kwezinsiza zamasu okuletha kusuka ku-500 p. inzuzo eyizinsuku ngosuku enkosini ngayinye.

Ingqikithi: kusuka ku-90,000 p. inzuzo ephelele ngenyanga.

Ngokuqagela okungenathemba, ukubuyela emuva kwekhanda lezinwele kuzoba yiminyaka emibili. Isimo sezulu esibuyisele emuva, esuselwa ekuhlaziyweni kwabalungisi bezinwele abakhona, sisuka ezinyangeni ezi-7 kuye kwezili-14.

Ukukhetha okukhethiwe

Ngemuva kokwakha i-hairdress, kuzodingeka wenze uhlu lwezinsizakalo ozozinikeza amakhasimende - lesi yisinyathelo esibaluleke kakhulu. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukuqonda kahle ukuthi iyini i-salon nobuhle bezinwele zomuntu siqu. Kepha uma ngabe kukhona ubunzima ekukhetheni izinsizakalo eziyisisekelo, bese ubenza babe standard.

Ukuhlelwa kokusebenza okuhlelekile

Ukuqedela isinyathelo sesithathu, udinga ukukhetha indlela efanelekile yentela yakho. Kepha uma unobunzima kule ndawo, khona-ke ungakhetha uhlelo oluvamile. Ngemuva kwalokho, kuzodingeka wazise uRospotrebnadzor ngokuvulwa kwensimbi yezinwele. Kunzima impela ukuqoqa imibhalo, ngoba noma yimuphi umuntu wezinwele uyakwazi ukungena emzimbeni womuntu, ofaka esiteshini sokuhlanzeka nesihambisayo. Kodwa-ke, lokhu akupheleli. Ukuvula i-barber, awudingi ukuba nelayisense, kepha isitifiketi kufanele kube siyimpoqo. Kepha ubunzima kungaqhamuka nabaphathi be-SES kanye nobudlelwano boMphakathi weSifundazwe; ngokunokwenzeka bazobeka izimo ezingezekile.

Ukwenza isabelomali

Izindleko ... akukho lutho emkhakheni wezikhungo zokuvula abakwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kwazo. Kuyadingeka ukubheka yonke imininingwane futhi uyihlole ngokunengqondo. Imvamisa, kuyizindleko ezinkulu ze:

Ngokwesilinganiso, cishe ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-200 ukuya kwangama-200 azophuma, kepha ungapheli amandla, i-barber izoletha okuningi.

Uma ufuna ukuvula hhayi i-salon yokucwala izinwele kuphela, kepha i-salon, khona-ke kungaba ngcono kuwe ukuthi ulande uhlelo lwebhizinisi le-salon ngobuqili konke ukubalwa okudingekile kanye nama-nuances aleli bhizinisi anakwa.

Ukuthengwa kwemishini

Uma ungusomabhizinisi wokuqala, kungcono ukuthi ubonane nochwepheshe abanolwazi ngalolu daba. Bazokusiza ukhethe imishini efanelekile. Kodwa-ke, kufanelekile ukucubungula ingaphakathi, kufanele uvume ukuthi kuhlale kukuhle ukuya kumuntu wezinwele ohlanganisa kahle nemishini. Kulokhu ungenza inzuzo ngokukhangisa.

Siqasha abasebenzi

Ngemuva kokuqeda amaphuzu ama-5, kusalokhu kunjalo okuncane - udinga ukuqasha abalungisa izinwele. Kunezindlela eziningi zokwenza lokhu:

1. Lungisa umgcini wezinwele kusuka kwenye indawo yokulungisa izinwele, okwenza izimo ezinhle kuye.
2. Ungabeka izikhangiso emaphephandabeni ahlukahlukene noma kwi-Intanethi - lokhu kuzoletha ukuhamba okukhulu kwabasebenzi.

Sizibandakanye ekuphakanyisweni

Futhi ekugcineni, isinyathelo sesikhombisa sokugcina. Ukuphakanyiswa kwezinwele zakho zezinwele kuyinto elula kunazo zonke izinto ezingenhla. Uma ikhwalithi yezinsizakalo ezinikeziwe iphakeme, khona-ke ngokoqobo ngenyanga izothuthukiswa ize ifinyelele phezulu. Elinye iphuzu okungafanele linganakwa yisheduli elakhiwe kahle. Kufanele ivumelane namakhasimende ahlala endaweni lapho kuvulwa khona izinwele. Ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukuqonda kahle ukuthi iyiphi iwashi elizoba inzuzo. futhi okungekho. Futhi, elinye lamaphuzu abalulekile yikhwalithi yomsebenzi womuntu wezinwele, ongashiya ukufakwa kwesakhiwo sebhizinisi.

Kuyasiza?

Ukuhlangenwe nakho kosomabhizinisi abaningi abavule ngokwabo ukwakhiwa kwezinwele kukhombisa ukuthi ukulungisa izinwele kuyibhizinisi elinenzuzo kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ngendlela efanele.

Lokhu kuchazwa yiqiniso lokuthi iningi labantu lihlala likhula izinwele, okusho ukuthi bazohlala bedinga ukusikwa okungenani. Ngakho-ke, lapho udala izimo ezintofontofo zamakhasimende akho, ungaqinisekisa imali engenayo esizinzileyo iminyaka eminingi ezayo.

Okuhle nokubi

Izinzuzo eziphambili zebhizinisi lokulungisa izinwele, ochwepheshe bafaka:

• ukuvikeleka ezingcupheni eziningi, ngoba ukulungisa izinwele kudinga ngisho nasenkingeni,
• isidingo esikhulu salolu hlobo lwensiza,
• amathuba okukhulisa uhlobo lwezinsizakalo ezinikeziwe,
• amathuba okuthengisa imikhiqizo ehlobene,
• amathuba wokunwetshwa ngezigaba kwebhizinisi.

Ngasikhathi sinye, inkinga eyinhloko yebhizinisi lokulungisa izinwele yukuthi iningi labasebenzi abafanelekayo, sebethole ulwazi oluthile, baqala amabhizinisi abo, okungaholeli ekulahlekelweni yingcweti kuphela, kepha futhi nokuvela komncintiswano omusha.

Yini okudingeka uyivule izinwele zezinwele kusuka ekuqaleni?

Ngaphambi kokuvula indawo yokulungisa izinwele, kufanele wenze lezi zinyathelo ezilandelayo:

• nquma indawo
• thatha igumbi
• khetha ifomethi
• ukuxazulula ukusebenza okusemthethweni,
• yenza isilinganiso
• imishini yokuthenga
• ukuqasha abasebenzi
• sebenzisa isikhangiso.

Kuyadingeka ukusebenza nento ngayinye ikakhulukazi ngokucophelela nangokujulile ukuze uzuze umphumela oyifunayo ngesikhathi esifushane kakhulu. Kubalulekile ukwenza izinto ngokomqondo, ungakhohlwa ukuthi amakhasimende ikakhulukazi abheka ikhwalithi kukho konke. Futhi ukukhuphuka kwekhwalithi yezinsizakalo ezinikeziwe, amakhasimende amaningi, futhi, ngokufanele, kukhuphuka imali engenayo.

Imiphi imibhalo edingekayo: uhlu

Ngokusho "Imithetho yokuthola isitifiketi yezinsizakalo zezinwele" ukwenza ibhizinisi lakho siqu okufanele ube nalo:

• imvume ye-SES (insizakalo yokuhlanzeka)
• imvume yokuHlolwa Komlilo Wombuso (ukuphathwa komlilo wombuso),
• isitifiketi somuntu osebenza izinwele.

Lapho ukhetha igumbi, ochwepheshe batusa ukulandela izincomo nezidingo ezilandelayo:

• indawo: endaweni ematasa,
• indawo eyanele yokukhangisa kwangaphandle,
• ukuba khona okuphoqelelayo kohlelo lokuzenzela lokungena komoya oluzimele,
• ukuba khona komnyango ohlukile komgwaqo,
• indawo esiteyini sokuqala, uma izinwele zezinwele zisesakhiweni sokuhlala,
• imvume ekhethekile evela kuma-SES uma indawo yokwenza izinwele isesitezi phansi.
• okungenani kufanele kubekelwe amamitha skwele ayi-5 endaweni ngayinye yokusebenza, uma nje kunekamelo elihlukile lokugeza izinwele, ngaphandle kwalokho - okungenani amamitha ayi-8,
• phakathi kwezihlalo, ibanga kufanele okungenani libe ngamamitha ayi-1,8 futhi okungenani amasentimitha ayi-70 ukusuka ezindongeni,
• Kuzo zonke izihlalo ezimbili udinga i-sink eyodwa yokugeza ikhanda nezandla,
• ukutholakala okuphoqelekile kwamakamelo okusetshenziswa (lapho kuhlanganiswa izindawo, imvume evela kwa-SES iyadingeka):
  • ukugcina imishini yokusebenza,
  • ngokudla
  • igumbi lokugqoka
  • indlu yangasese
  • yokugcina udoti,
  • indawo yezivakashi.

Izinsiza

Uhlu olujwayelekile lwamadivayisi wezinwele liqukethe:

• izihlalo ezikhethekile zezinwele ezilingene izingcezu ezinhlanu,
• icwila ngokugeza ikhanda ngesilinganiso sentwana eyi-1 yemisebenzi emibili.
• izibuko ezinkulu ezinhlanu
• amashalofu jikelele enanini lezingcezu ezimbili zomsebenzi ngamunye,
• izimonyo
• imishini yezobuchwepheshe (cishe izingcezu eziyi-10 zesikhundla ngasinye):
  • isikhafu
  • iziqeshana,
  • isicaba
  • amathanga
  • amahlaya
  • abalungisa izinwele.
• ingubo eyodwa enkulu noma i-rack yejazi.

Ukukhethwa kwabasebenzi kumele kusondele lapho kunakekelwa. Into ebaluleke kunazo zonke ukunikeza ukukhetha hhayi ngobudala, kepha isipiliyoni sobungcweti kanye nekhono lomuntu ngamunye okhethwayo.

Ungazivula kanjani izinwele zezinwele ngezindlela ezihlukile: amathiphu

Ngaphambi kokuvula indawo yokulungisa izinwele, okokuqala, udinga ukunquma ngesakhiwo nangesilinganiso sesikhungo esizayo, futhi vele, ngokusekelwe kokuthandayo nangamandla akho, cabanga ngokucophelela lowo mqondo.

• isikhungo esincane sefomethi i- "Umnotho", esendaweni yokuhlala yedolobha futhi sinikezela ngezinsizakalo zokuhlanza izinwele ngamanani aphansi. Ezimweni eziningi, izikhungo ezinjalo zenzelwe imisebenzi engu-1-2,
• i-salon enikezela ngezinsizakalo eziningi, futhi inikezela ngezinsizakalo ze-cosmetologist kanye ne-master of service kucha,
• isikhungo esikhethekile esigxile emazingeni aphezulu enkonzo, indlela yomuntu ngamunye. Ukuba khona kwama-stylists abaqeqeshiwe kakhulu nabenzi bezithombe kuyinto engokwemvelo.

Ngokusho kochwepheshe, isigaba sezomnotho siyiprojekthi yebhizinisi esebenza kakhulu nokuyinto ethembeke kakhulu yokutshala imali, ngoba ngenxa yokuntengantenga komnotho waseRussia, ama-salon ubuhle kanye nokusungulwa okuphezulu kungenzeka kungabi nzuzo.

Isigaba somnotho

Ngemuva kokukhethwa kwesakhiwo sesikhungo, nomqondo usuqaliwe, kubalulekile ukubhalisa neziphathimandla zentela yendawo, usitholile isimo sebhizinisi ngalinye noma ubhalise i-LLC, kuye ngokuthi baninikazi abangaki umnikazi wezinwele esizayo.

Ngebhizinisi lomuntu siqu, kungcono ukuvula i-IP, ngoba:

• izivakashi ezingaba yizakhamizi ezejwayelekile,
• izinga lokuzibophezela kwamabhizinisi asemthethweni liphakeme kakhulu kunabasomabhizinisi ngabodwana,
• kwa-IE, indlela elula yokwenza intela nokubalwa kwemali kungenzeka.

Ukunaka: Uma imali yokuqala imali yakheka yenziwa imizamo yabantu abaningana, khona-ke kuyadingeka ukubhalisa inkampani njengeNkampani Yokubekelwa Izimali Enomkhawulo.

Ngaphandle kokuthi awudingi layisense yokuvula i-hair-level-economister, usadinga ukuthola imvume kuma-SES ukuhlinzeka ngezinto zomphakathi.

Ngokuya ngomthetho osebenzayo, kuyadingeka ukwazisa uRospotrebnadzor ngokuqala komsebenzi webhizinisi ngaphambi kokuqala umsebenzi.

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi yonke imishini yensimbi yezinwele, ihholo uqobo kanye nemibandela ejwayelekile kumele lihambisane namazinga weSanPiN. Lokhu kuhambisana kulawulwa yiRospotrebnadzor.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyadingeka ukuthola imvume ekuhlolweni ngomlilo, okuqinisekisa ukuhambisana namazinga amukelekile.

Zonke izinwele zezinwele kumele zibe nazo izincwadi zezokwelapha.

Ngokuqondene naleso sakhiwo, ochwepheshe batusa ngokuqinile ukukhetha indawo eseduze namabhilidi efulethini kanye nezikhungo zohlobo lwe-salon yokucwala izinwele ekilasini.Okubaluleke kakhulu ukusondela metro kanye nethuba lokutholwa kwesalungisa izinwele ngemoto.

Njengoba umkhuba ukhombisa, ukuba khona kwezincintisana eduzane akufanele kudidanise usomabhizinisi we-novice, njengoba abalungisi bezinwele abancane benzelwe imisebenzi ye-1-2 futhi abakwazi ukusebenza ukugeleza kwamakhasimende wonke.

Isipiliyoni sabaninizi abalungisa izinwele sithi indawo ephansi yomgcini wezinwele akufanele ibe ngaphansi kwamamitha ayi-40.

Okokusebenza, ngaphandle kwesakhiwo somnotho sesikhungo, akufanele kube sezingeni eliphansi noma inhloso yasendlini, ngoba kulokhu kuzosheshe kwehluleke futhi kudinga izindleko zokubuyiselwa kanye nezindleko ezihambisana nakho.

Ukuqala, uzodinga abalungisa izinwele, izomisa izinwele, iziqeshana zezinwele, izihlalo ezikhethekile nesitshi sokugeza izinwele.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, udinga ukuthenga ngenani elanele:

• Izingubo zomsebenzi wezisebenzi
• ukusonga
• amathawula
• wesula
• amahlaya
• ukubopha
• isikhafu
• curlers
• Okudingakalayo kwensizakalo yamakhasimende.

Ngokuqondene nodondolo, inkosi ngayinye kufanele ibe nalokhu:

• imfundo ekhethekile eqinisekiswe idiploma,
• incwadi yezokwelapha.

Ukuhlangenwe nakho kule ndawo kuyathandeka, kepha akudingeki.

Ngokungeziwe kwabalungisa izinwele, isikhungo sizodinga ukuba khona komphathi orekhoda, aqophe futhi abale abale.

Uma uvula indawo yokwenza izinwele zezingane, kufanele uqonde ukuthi lolu hlobo lwebhizinisi lugxilwe engxenyeni ephakathi yesibalo sabantu abahola ngokulingana. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi abazali abanemivuzo ephezulu bathanda ukuyisa izingane zabo kubasebenzi abasebenza kanzima ezifundweni eziphezulu.

Ukuqamba izinwele zezinwele zezingane kuhambisana nezici ezithile okudingeka wazi ngazo. Ngakho-ke, ukuze ibhizinisi lithakaselise abathengi futhi liqale ukukhipha imali ezinzile, kuyadingeka:

• ukwenza ngokwezifiso isakhiwo, ukwenza ukulungiswa okungajwayelekile kumklamo oyingqayizivele,
• thenga ifenisha efanelekile,
• Thenga imishini ekhethekile (isibonelo, isihlalo esisesimweni semoto, i-rocket noma imbali).

Njengoba umkhuba ukhombisa, umphumela omuhle ukufakwa kwe-aquarium noma i-terrarium, edonsela ukunaka kwezivakashi ezisencane. I-TV esethwe ngamakhathuni anemibala izophazamisa amakhasimende akhathazekile ukuthi alinde.

Lapho wenza izinwele zezinwele zezingane, kubalulekile ukucubungula ukuthi iningi lezinzuzo zama-salon ezivamile azisebenzi kuleli cala, ngoba ayikho indlela yokuhlinzeka ngombala wezinwele, i-manicure, i-pedicure nokunye, okukhawulela amathuba wokuthola imali eyengeziwe.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, cishe akunakwenzeka ukuthola imishini esezingeni eliphakeme ezweni lethu, futhi kuzodingeka uyi-oda evela phesheya, okubandakanya izindleko ezithile zezimali. Kepha ngasikhathi sinye, asikho isidingo sokuthenga imishini ebizayo ye-cosmetology futhi uthole ilayisense lezokwelashwa.

Okuphikisana kakhulu nalesi sikhungo izingane ezineminyaka yobudala eyodwa kuya kweshumi nanhlanu. Ngasikhathi sinye, izingane zangaphambi kwesikole namaklayenti wobudala bezikole zamabanga aphansi zakha iningi, yingakho ochwepheshe beluleka lapho bezakhela izinwele zabo zezingane ukuthi zigxile eminyakeni yobudala emine kuya kweyishumi. Futhi ngokuhambisana nalesi sikhathi, hlela ukwakhiwa kwekamelo nefomethi yemishini ethengiwe.

Ngokuqondene nemibhalo kanye nokubhaliswa kwebhizinisi, kulokhu inqubo ayihlukile ekwakheni umuntu wezinwele osemdala.

Okokuqala udinga ukubhalisa lelo cala, usuthole isimo sebhizinisi elilodwa, noma obhalise inkampani njengebhizinisi elisemthethweni.

Ngemuva kwalokho uzodinga ukuthola imvume kwiSanhala ne-Epidemiological Station kanye noMhloli Wezomlilo. Ukuhlela kabusha, uma kwenziwa, kufanele kuvunyelwane nabaphathi ngaphambi kwesikhathi.

Ukukhangisa okuthakazelayo nokunemibala, kuhlanganiswe nokwakheka kwangaphakathi okugqamile, ngeke kuthande izingane kuphela, kodwa nabazali bazo.

Ukunaka:
Izinwele zezinwele zezingane kufanele zihluke kusuka ku-salon ejwayelekile futhi ziqhamuke kwezinye izakhiwo ngenxa yokukhanya okukhanyayo nokukhangiswa kwangaphandle okungeyona.

Kwindawo yokwenza izinwele zezingane esikhungweni sezitolo, indawo ephansi evunyelwe ngamamitha ayi-16-18. Igumbi elihlukile nendawo enamamitha-skwele angama-45 kwanele ukuvula indawo yezinwele zezingane enemisebenzi emithathu kuya kwemine.

Lapho ukhetha indawo enhle yegumbi, kubalulekile ukuba unake ukuthi kwisisebenzi ngasinye esidinga ukwaba cishe amamitha ayisikwele asi-7, sabela indawo yegumbi lokusetshenziswa futhi ungakhohlwa ngendawo yendawo yegumbi lokulinda.

Ngokubaluleke kakhulu udaba lokukhethwa kwabasebenzi, ngoba, ngokungafani nabasebenzi bendawo yokucwala izinwele yabantu abadala, isisebenzi sesikhungo sezingane akufanele sigcine ukusika nokufaka isitayela izinwele ngendlela esezingeni, kodwa futhi sikwazi ukuthola indlela yokuhambela izivakashi ezisencane, ukubaphazamisa ngesikhathi nokubadala izimo ezinethezekile.

Intengo yokuvula yezinwele ezisezingeni lomnotho ezilinganisweni: ishibhile kangakanani?

Izinga lezindleko nemali engenayo yokuvula indawo yokulungisa izinwele incike ngokuphelele emandleni, ezifisweni nasemizameni yomnikazi webhizinisi elisetshenziselwe ukuthuthukiswa kwebhizinisi.

Izindleko zokuvula isigaba sezinwele ezisezingeni lomnotho zingahluka ngokuya ngezinto eziningi, kubandakanya nesifunda sezwe.

Kodwa-ke, ngokwesilinganiso, izindleko ngaphandle kokuqashisa noma ukuhlengwa kwendawo zingokulandelayo:

• kuphinda kuvuseleleke igumbi: cishe ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane eziyikhulu,
• ukuthengwa kwezinto ezidliwayo ezinesabelo sezinyanga ezimbili: cishe ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane eziyikhulu,
• imishini yokusebenza nemishini edingekayo: cishe ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-200
• iholo labasebenzi elakhiwa abantu aba-4: ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-60 ngenyanga,
• ukukhushulwa, ukusatshalaliswa kwamapheshana namakhadi webhizinisi: cishe ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane eziyishumi,
• izinsizakalo zokuthumela i-accounting nokuphatha intela: cishe ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane eziyi-15 ngenyanga.

Kodwa-ke, uma izakhiwo zitholakala esikhwameni esingeyona yokuhlala, noma isihlengo sikhokhwa, izindleko ziyokwenyuka kaningi.

Njengoba umkhuba ukhombisa, ukuvulwa kwe-salon yakho yobuhle ngokuthenga izakhiwo kuthatha okungenani ama-ruble ayizigidi ezimbili nengxenye.

Isikhathi sokubuyiselwa kwebhizinisi sincike ezintweni eziningana, kufaka phakathi:

• indawo yesikhungo
• ikhono nobungcweti babasebenzi,
• isiko labasebenzi
• uhlu lwezinsizakalo ezinikeziwe,
• inqubomgomo yamanani
• ukukhushulwa.

Ngendlela efanelekayo, imali engenayo yanyanga zonke izoba okungenani ngama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-90, kusukela:

• esikhungweni esidumile kunamakhasimende okungenani angama-20,
• izindleko zokunqunywa izinwele zisukela kuma-ruble ayi-180-600,
• imali yansuku zonke isukela kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezintathu kuya kwezi-8.

Ngakho-ke, imali etshaliwe endaweni yokulungisa izinwele izobuyiswa iphelele ngemuva kweminyaka emibili. Futhi uma kungenzeka ukwandisa ukuhamba kwamakhasimende, khona-ke isikhathi sokukhokha singamiswa.

Bheka izincomo zevidiyo zokuvula indawo yezinwele:

Njengoba ukwazi ukubona, awudingi ukubeka imali eningi ukuvula i-hairdresser, uma ungenayo imali yakho, ungathatha imalimboleko ebhange. Uma unaso ngisho nesizinda esincane samakhasimende, ungabuyisa inwele yezinwele esezingeni lomnotho isikhathi esiyizinyanga ezimbili kuya kweziyi-6.

Bafundi abahle! Uma udinga izeluleko zochwepheshe Mayelana nokuvulwa nenhlangano yebhizinisi (umthetho webhizinisi), amahhovisi wokubhuka online, sincoma ukuthi ngokushesha uthinte abameli bethu abafanele ukwenza lo msebenzi:

IMoscow kanye nesifunda: +7 (499) 455-12-46

ISt. Petersburg kanye nesifunda: +7 (812) 426-11-82

Bafundi abahle! Uma udinga izeluleko zochwepheshe Mayelana nokuvulwa nenhlangano yebhizinisi (umthetho webhizinisi), amahhovisi wokubhuka online, sincoma ukuthi ngokushesha uthinte abameli bethu abafanele ukwenza lo msebenzi:

IMoscow kanye nesifunda: +7 (499) 455-12-46

ISt. Petersburg kanye nesifunda: +7 (812) 426-11-82

Fometha "Umnotho"

Ochwepheshe baluleka ukuthi bakhethe indawo yezinwele ezinjalo zezinwele eduze kwezakhiwo namafulethi. Indawo yezakhiwo ayikho ngaphansi kwama-40 m 2, kodwa ngayo yonke imininingwane yezokuxhumana. Ngokubalulekile ukupaka noma ukusondela metro / esitobhini. Kufanele futhi unakekele uphawu oluqhakazile negama elithi "elikhulu".

Abasebenzi, noma ngabe banjani ngefomethi yezomnotho, kumele babe nemfundo eqinisekisiwe yediploma noma izitifiketi zokuphothula ngempumelelo izifundo zezinwele. Ukuhlangenwe nakho kubalulekile, kepha futhi kungakhethwa.

Lokhu kusebenza nakwimishini - amadivaysi asezingeni eliphansi azoletha ukulahleka okuningi, inikezwe izindleko zokulungiswa kwawo okuhlala njalo.

Kulolu daba, ukuncintisana kubhekiselwe emuva, ngoba ama-salons aleli banga ngeke akwazi ukusiza ukuvakasha okukhulu kwezivakashi ngasikhathi.

Abaluki bezinwele abakwa-Elite nabama-premium

Idatha yenhlangano "isinyathelo esisodwa" ngenhla kukhulunywa ngezinwele ezisetshenziswe ngaphambili. Manje abizwa ngokuthi ama-salon ubuhle, ngoba ngaphezu kwekhanda lezinwele, izinkomba ezintsha zengezwa ebangeni labo lezinsizakalo.

Indawo yekamelo inyuka kabili, noma kathathu, ngoba inkosi ngayinye kufanele isebenze egumbini layo. Ukwakhiwa kwekamelo kumele kugcizelele ukwakheka kwesikhungo.

Kumele kwaziwe ukuthi ukuhamba kwamakhasimende kukhuphuka kaningana ngenxa yokwanda kwebanga lezinsizakalo nezindawo.

Indawo zezinwele zezingane

Enye yezindlela eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu nezinwele zokufuna izinwele. Ukunakwa okuyinhloko esiteji sokuqala kufanele kunikezwe ekwakhiweni kwekamelo - amaphephadonga aqhakazile, indawo yokudlala ehlukile, izihlalo ezikhethekile "zokudlala" zezingane zeminyaka ehlukene zizohlukanisa isikhungo nabancintisana.

Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi abalungisi bezinwele abanjena bahloselwe esigabeni esiphakathi sabantu, futhi imali engenayo nayo ilinganiselwe, ngoba izingane azidingi ukufaka umbala wezinwele ne-manicure. Ngakho-ke, kunengqondo ukwenza igumbi lezingane endaweni yokulungisa izinwele njalo noma salon.

Isinyathelo 4. Ububanzi bezinsizakalo ezinikeziwe

Ifomethi ngayinye ehlongozwayo ihlukile ezinkombeni zayo. Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokuqala kudingeka uqonde ukuthi yini ephilayo ephila lapho uvula i-hairdresser yakho. Ukuhlola okungalungile kwesimo okungaholela ekutheni "ukuwa" kwenkampani kube.

Izinwele zokukhanda izinwele isigaba somnotho:

1. Izinhlobo zezinwele ezijwayelekile zabesifazane.
2. Izinwele zezinwele eziyinkimbinkimbi (imodeli).
3. Imidwebo yokudweba.
4. Izitayela ze-Styling, zakusihlwa / zomshado.
5. Ukuqondiswa kwabesilisa: ukugunda izinwele nokushefa.
6. I-Manicure ne-pedicure, ukunwetshwa kwezipikili, i-gel polish.

Ngaphezu kwezinsizakalo ezingenhla zezinwele isigaba esiphakathi faka:

1. Izinsizakalo zomculi wokwakha (kusihlwa / ukwakheka komshado, i-master browser).
2. Ukunakekelwa kwezinwele: isililo, ukuqiniswa kwe-keratin, ukuhamba nge-biohairing.
3. Ukunakekelwa kwezandla nezinyawo: izikhwebu zezandla, imaski yobuso.
4. Izinsizakalo zezimonyo ezingaphoqeleli umqashwa ukuba afaneleke njengo "dermatologist" - ukulungisa amashiya, ukubhoboza izindlebe.

Ngokuqondene salon ubuhle, thina kakade wabhala ngalokhu esihlokweni: Ungayivula kanjani salon

Isinyathelo 5. Khetha igumbi

Indawo indawo yezinwele zezinwele incike kwifomethi ekhethiwe. Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, kungcono ukuhlela ukwakhiwa kwezingane noma isigaba sezomnotho endaweni yokulala, kepha ama-elite namaprimiyamu asenkabeni yedolobha. Okwelula beklasi le-Elite ne-Premium, izindawo zokuthenga noma izakhiwo eziqashiwe kufanelekile. Kepha ngamanye amafomethi, konke kuyinkimbinkimbi ngokwengeziwe.

Ukuhamba ibanga namanani aphansi yizinzuzo eziphambili zezinwele ezisezingeni lomnotho. Futhi ngaphandle kwalokho, ingabekwa esitezi sokuqala sesakhiwo esinamakamelo amaningi, ngoba lokhu kuzodinga ukuhlomisa izakhiwo ezingezona zokuhlala ngomnyango ohlukile. Igumbi elilodwa lokulala liphelele endaweni nasendaweni.

Izidingo eziyisisekelo zezakhiwo:

1. Igumbi kufanele lihlukaniswe futhi libe nohlelo lokuzenzela oluzimele.
2. Ngomsebenzi ngamunye kufanele unikezwe amamitha-skwele ayi-5. amamitha (okungenani), kepha kuphela uma kukhona igumbi elihlukile lokugeza izinwele.Uma isidingo sokugcina singafezeki, inani elijwayelekile lenyuka laya ku-8 sq.m.
3. Izihlalo zomsebenzi kufanele okungenani zibe amamitha ayi-1.8 futhi okungenani zibe yi-0.7 m ukusuka odongeni.
4. Kuzo zonke izindawo ezimbili ezisebenzayo, kunesinki esisodwa sokugeza izandla nekhanda.
5. Umphathi wenkonzo yezipikili kufanele abe nehhovisi elihlukile, kepha ukuhlangana kuvunyelwe nendawo enkulu yekamelo.
6. Ukuba khona kwamakamelo okusetshenziswa okuningana.
7. Kuvunyelwe amalambu we-fluorescent kuphela.
8. Amathayili abushelelezi kufanele abekwe phansi ukwenza lula ukugeza nokunethezeka kwezivakashi.

Isinyathelo 6. Ukuqashwa kabusha

Ukukhetha abasebenzi abalungile akunzima kangako uma uqala ukuqonda ukuthi ngubani ofuna ukumbona eqenjini lakho. Indlela ethandwa kakhulu ukukhangisa kumasayithi, komagazini, kanye nemiphakathi eku-inthanethi. Ngokungangabazeki, uzoba nama-comers amaningi, izingxoxo eziningi nezikhathi zokulingwa. Ngamunye walabo abafaka isicelo kumele aqinisekise ngemfundo yabo, kungakhathalekile ukuthi kuvulwa luphi ukhalo salon.

Kodwa-ke, kukhona enye indlela elula yokusesha - izifundo zabalungisa izinwele esizayo. Ungaya lapho futhi unikeze umsebenzi kumakhosi amaningi ahamba phambili, kodwa ungakhohlwa ukuthi abaqalayo ekuqaleni kwemisebenzi yabo bangenza amaphutha amaningi, ngalinye kuzoba nomthelela ongemuhle idumela le-salon. I-novice inganakekela isisebenzi esiyinhloko sesikhungo sakho.

Izidingo eziyisisekelo zezinwele:

• isipiliyoni (isipiliyoni somsebenzi) kufanele sibe khona nakanjani,
• isipiliyoni sezingane (ama-haircuts wezingane),
• izitifiketi kanye / noma amadiploma wokuqedelwa kwezifundo zemfundo eziqhubekayo, amakilasi amakhulu, njll,
• isizinda samakhasimende esinqwabelene

Uma sikhuluma nge-cosmetologist, khona-ke kuyadingeka ukufundisa i-cosmetologist noma ukuthola isitifiketi sokuphasa izifundo ezifanele (esimweni sezinsizakalo ezingadingi ubuchwepheshe).

Umculi we-Makeup futhi oyinkonzo yenkonzo yezipikili ngabantu bokudala, ngakho-ke kufanele ubalungiselele umsebenzi, ozoba wudlulisela esimweni sakho.

Ungayivula kanjani indawo yokulungisa izinwele kusuka ekuqaleni ngesinyathelo

Ngaphambi kokuthi uqale inqubo yokuvula inwele, udinga ukwenza uhlu lwezimpahla zakho ezikhona. Kungafaka:

• imali yokuqalisa (Izimali ozimisele ukwabela ukwakha ibhizinisi ngaphandle kokuyekethisa isabelomali somndeni),
• isisekelo sezinto ezibonakalayo nezobuchwepheshe (okokwakha, izakhiwo),
• amakhono ochwepheshe (ungayihlanganisa imisebenzi yenkosi, i-accountant, umphathi, imakethe),
• ukuxhumana komuntu nomuntu (izingcweti ezijwayelekile, abahlinzeki, izisebenzi zikahulumeni).

Lolu hlu luzokwenza lula ukusesha kwe-niche yakho uqobo, kanye nokunciphisa izindleko zezezimali nezikhathi.

Isinyathelo 1. Ukukhetha izethameli ezihlosiwe kanye nohlu lwezinsizakalo

Izinsiza zezinwele, njengomthetho, zingesigaba sezimpahla zabathengi, kepha lolu hlobo lwebhizinisi luphawulwa ngokuhlukaniswa okuqinile kwemakethe ngesigaba samanani. Ukukhetha okokugcina isinyathelo sokuqala nesibaluleke kakhulu lapho uvula i-hairdresser. Uzonquma izinga lokutshala kwakho imali okuqala kanye necebo lokumaketha. Esetshenziswni, kunezigaba ezintathu, ngasinye sazo sinabalaleli baso abahlosiwe:

1. Umnotho. Isigaba seminyaka samakhasimende sisuka eminyakeni eyi-18 kuye kwengama-65 sinomholo ophakathi naphansi. Isidingo esikhulu sezinsizakalo zokuhamba (ama-haircuts alula, ukupenda) nesikhathi esincane. Amakhasimende anjalo awanakile ukuthola inkosi yawo “futhi” futhi ancike kakhulu kumanani aphansi nesivinini senkonzo, angafuni ukwenza i-aphoyintimenti.
2. Okuphakathi. Isigaba seminyaka samakhasimende sivela eminyakeni engama-28 kuye kwengama-50 sinomholo ophakathi, ikakhulukazi abesifazane. Unentshisekelo kuhlu olubanzi lwezinsizakalo zokuhlunga izinwele (imodeli zezinwele, umdwebo wobuciko, umakhemikhali wezimpande, isitayela), kanye nensizakalo yezipikili. Bancamela ukukhonzwa yi- "master" master yabo ngokuqokwa, kepha bashintshela kalula komunye.Ilungele ukuchitha amahora angu-1-1,5 ngokuvakashela i-salon.
3. Elite. Isigaba sobudala ukusuka eminyakeni engama-30 kuye kwengama-50 ngezinga eliphakeme lokuceba. Unentshisekelo kunsizakalo ephezulu kanye nezinsizakalo eziningi zezinwele. Bancamela i-salons enezinsizakalo ezengeziwe zokugcoba (insizakalo yezipikili, i-pedicure, i-visage). Banokunamathela okuqinile enkosini yabo ". Ilungele ukuchitha amahora angama-2 ngokuvakashela i-salon.

Kuyiphutha ukucabanga ukuthi inani lemali engenayo elingahle lincike kuzinga lomuntu wezinwele. Isibonelo, isigaba somnotho sibonakaliswa yizindleko eziphansi kakhulu zokuvula nokunikeza, ngokuhamba okuphezulu kwamakhasimende. Futhi, i-salon elite idinga ukutshalwa kwezimali ezinkulu ukuze kulondolozwe isithombe, kuyilapho ukuhamba kwamakhasimende alesi sigaba kuyinto encane kunazo zonke.

Njengoba ukhethe izethameli zakho ezihlosiwe (isigaba sezinwele), udinga ukwenza uhlu olunemininingwane yezinsizakalo, nokubala isikhathi nezindleko zezimali zokuqalisa ngakunye kwazo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngibaqhathanisa namanani entengo yensizakalo efanayo kusuka kubaqhudelani bakho ngqo (ukusebenza esigabeni samanani akho), kuhlanganiswa uhlu lwamanani entengo, okuzobuye kulungiswe kwinqubo yokuqalisa ukusebenza.

Isinyathelo 2. Ukukhetha nokuklanywa kwekamelo

Uma unempahla yakho yezentengiso, ungayisebenzisela ukuzuzisa ibhizinisi ngezindlela ezimbili:

1. Hlomela izinwele zakho zezinwele uma igumbi lihlangana nesigaba esikhethiwe salon nesigaba sokuhamba sabathengi abangaba khona endaweni yakho yebhizinisi.
2. Dlulisela kwenye indawo ukuze uyiqashe kwabanye osomabhizinisi, usebenzisa imali etholwayo ukuqasha igumbi endaweni engcono.

Ukukhethwa kwezakhiwo kwenziwa ngokuya ngalezi zindlela ezilandelayo:

• Indawo. Ama-salon anezinga le-Elite kumele atholakale enkabeni yedolobha (intengo yokuqasha isuka ku- $ 1 000 ngenyanga), izikhungo ezisezingeni eliphakathi zizuza kakhulu ezindaweni ezinkulu zokulala (kusuka ku- $ 500 ngenyanga). Uma uhlela ukuvula inwele yezinwele yomnotho kusuka ekuqaleni, kungcono ukhethe izindawo ezinabantu abaningi abangena - eduze nendawo yokuhlala, ezokuthutha umphakathi, izimakethe, amabhizinisi asezimboni (kusuka ku- $ 200 ngenyanga, kuya endaweni).
• Indawo esetshenziswayo. Ngokwezindinganiso zokuhlanzeka, okungenani amamitha skwele ayi-8 abelwa umuntu ngamunye wezinwele. amamitha skwele. Kuyadingeka futhi ukwaba indawo yezivakashi ezilindile (kusuka kumamitha ayi-2), indawo yomlawuli, igumbi lokusebenzisa izisebenzi zobungcweti kanye nendawo yokugezela. Ngakho-ke, ngomsebenzi wezinwele zezitulo ezingama-2-3 uzodinga igumbi elinendawo engamamitha-skwele okungenani angama-40. amamitha.
• Ingqalasizinda eseduze. Uma uvula i-salon elite, udinga ukunikeza amakhasimende indawo yokupaka. Ngokwesigaba esiphakathi nesezomnotho, umgwaqo ohlanzekile, ukukhanyisa okuhle, kanye nokuntuleka kwezindawo ezingacocekile (indawo yokuqoqa udoti yomphakathi) kwanele.
• Isimo sezobuchwepheshe. Okokuqala, hlola isimo sokuhlinzekwa kwamanzi, izindlela zokuhambisa indle nezokushisa, kanye nokuphepha kophiko lukagesi. Ukuphefumula kufanele kuhlukaniswe nesakhiwo sonke. Izinkinga zokuxhumana zingalimaza ibhizinisi lakho. Izakhiwo ngaphandle kokulungiswa zishibhile, ngenkathi ungenza owakho umklamo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kuleli cala, isivumelwano kufanele sibhekwe nabanini bomhlaba okungenani iminyaka emi-3-4 ukuze kubuywe imali ebekwe kulungiswa.

Lapho ulungisa izakhiwo, kubalulekile ukuthi ubhekele izidingo zezinsizakalo zokuhlanzeka, uma kungenjalo ngeke ukwazi ukuthola imvume yokusebenza. Kuvinjelwe:

• Sebenzisa okungaphansi kanye nengaphansi kwendawo yokulungisa izinwele,
• Wallpapering izindonga.

Izindleko zokulungisa zixhomeke esimweni sekamelo nasemklamo okhethiwe (kusuka ku- $ 2000).

Isinyathelo 3. Ukukhetha igama nokuthuthukisa ubunikazi bebhizinisi

Lapho ubheka ukuthi ungayivula kanjani ibhizinisi lezinwele kusuka ekuqaleni, kubalulekile ukukhetha igama elifanele nobunikazi bebhizinisi (ukwakheka kwangaphakathi kwangaphakathi, ibhodi yokusayina nokunye ukukhangisa kwangaphandle, ifomethi yekhadi lebhizinisi) ye-salon yakho. Lokhu kuzoheha abathengi ngokushesha kwekhanda lezinwele futhi kwenze umkhankaso wakho wokukhangisa usebenze kakhudlwana.

Izidingo zimi ngalendlela elandelayo:

• Ukuphinyiselwa kalula, ukuzihlanganisa nohlobo lomsebenzi nesigaba samanani. Isibonelo, umphathi wezinwele osesigabeni somnotho akufanele abizwe ngokuthi “ama-Elite”, ngoba uhambelana nezinto eziningi ezahlukahlukene futhi ngasikhathi sinye uveza isigaba samanani esihlukile.
• Igama akufanele likopishe amagama amabhizinisi akhona abhaliswe emkhakheni ofanayo esifundeni sakho. Ungahlola igama elikhethiwe ukuphindwa kabili kudatha etholakala esidlangalaleni yeziphathimandla zokubhaliswa kwebhizinisi (i-Rosreestr).
• Akuvunyelwe ukusebenzisa amagama amazwe, amadolobha, imikhiqizo eyaziwayo (noma ihlanganiswa namanye amagama), kanye namagama akhomba izinsiza zomphakathi.

Kungcono uku-oda ukuthuthukiswa kobunikazi bebhizinisi kuma-studio ama-design (ukusuka ku- $ 200), noma uma ufuna ukonga imali, faka ukuthuthukiswa kwencwadi yomkhiqizo ku-freelancer onguchwepheshe (kusuka ku- $ 100).

Isinyathelo 5. Ukucinga nokukhethwa kwabasebenzi

Uma ucabanga ngombuzo wokuthi kudingani ukuvula i-hairdress kusuka ekuqaleni, elinye lamaphuzu amakhulu ukwakhiwa kwezisebenzi zezingcweti. Udinga ukuwafuna kusengaphambili, ikakhulukazi uma uhlela ukuvula i-salon class salon. Kulokhu, ifomethi yokukhokha ibaluleke kakhulu. Ekusebenzeni, kunezikimu eziningana:

• Ukunikezwa kwesihlalo sokulungisa izinwele sokuqashisa. Uma umgadli wakho wezinwele eyedwa anganikeza ukugeleza okukhulu kwamakhasimende, ungabeka inani lokuqasha lesisekelo lamakhosi futhi uthole inzuzo eqinile ngaphandle kokukhangisa nabaphathi bezisebenzi Okubi ngalolu hlelo yimali engenayo ephansi nobunzima bokuthola amakhosi asekulungele ukusebenza ezimeni ezinjalo.
• Amaphesenti piecework. Sebenza ngaphansi kwesikimu esinjalo, njengomthetho, uhlinzeka ngokukhokhelwa kumakhosi afinyelela kuma-40% wemali etholwayo evela kumasevisi enziwe ngawo. Okubi ngalolu hlelo intshisekelo yamakhosi ekubolekeni amakhasimende, okungaholela ezingxabanweni noma empumelelweni (kanye namakhasimende) odlulisela enkambisweni yangasese.
• Ukukhokhelwa okungaguquki kanye namaphesenti wamasevisi enzelwe. Kulokhu, amakhosi anikezwa umholo omncane futhi aze afike ku-5-%% wemali ayisebenzelayo. Okubi ngalolu hlelo yisidingo sezindleko zabasebenzi, noma kungekho makhasimende.

Ngomsebenzi ophumelelayo wezinwele, kubalulekile ukulinganisa abasebenzi. Kufanele ibe:

• I-70% yabaphathi abanolwazi kanye ne-30% yabancane. Ngasikhathi sinye, akwamukeleki ukuthi ama-salon abalulekile aqashe abasebenzi abangenalwazi, ngisho nekhono elisobala nethalente, ngoba ukungakwazi ukuxhumana nekhasimende nokuxazulula izinkinga eziyinkimbinkimbi kungaholela ekutheni kube nephutha elizolimaza kabi idumela lebhizinisi lakho.
• I-30% evela kumakhosi besilisa no-70% ovela kwabesifazane, kodwa kungcono ukuthi bomhlaba wonke.

Ungasesha ochwepheshe ngokunikeza izikhangiso kumaphephandaba kanye naku-Intanethi, ufunde ngokuqhubeka kumasayithi omsebenzi, ezikhungweni zomsebenzi, kanye nakwezimbangi (isibonelo, unganikeza umsebenzi enkosini ekusebenzela) noma koxhumana nabo uqobo.

Isinyathelo 6. Bhalisa umnikazi wezinwele bese ukhetha uhlelo oluthembekile lwentela

Uma ungahleleli ukuvula inethiwekhi yezinwele noma ukuthengisa ifenisha, ungabhalisa umsebenzi wakho njenge-IP (FOP). Kwezinye izimo, kungcono ukhethe i-LLC, ezokuvumela ukukala kalula ibhizinisi ngokuzayo. Ukubhalisa i-IP, uzodinga ipasipoti ne-TIN, futhi kwa-LLC kuyadingeka futhi ukuthi wenze amadokhumenti akhona.Ukubhaliswa kwekhanda lezinwele uqobo kwenziwa kuziphathimandla zentela endaweni yebhizinisi. Ikhodi elungile KULULA 96.02.

Ngemuva kokubhalisa, abaphethi bezentela bazokubhalisela ngokuzimela esikhwameni sempesheni, lapho uzodinga khona ukuthola isaziso. Ngemuva kwalokho, ngemuva kokuphothula inkontileka ngayinye yabasebenzi nabasebenzi, kufanele wazise insizakalo yomshuwalense wezempilo nowezempilo.

Udaba olubalulekile ngesikhathi sokubhalisa yindlela yentela. Njengoba imisebenzi yabalungisi bezinwele ingeyesigaba sezinsizakalo zasendlini, uhlelo lwe-UTII luyasebenza kuyo. Uma uhlu lwezinsizakalo lufaka lezo ezingangeni esigabeni sasekhaya, uhlelo lwe-USN 6% lungasetshenziselwa lodwa. Izinwele ezinabasebenzi abangafika kwabangu-15 abantu bangasebenzisa i-PSN.

Ngemuva kokubhalisa, ukuqala umsebenzi, futhi udinga ukuthola izimvume kuma-SES endawo kanye nenkonzo yomlilo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukuhlinzeka ngeRospotrebnadzor nekhophi yesitifiketi sokubhaliswa kwe-IP nesaziso esihambisanayo sokuthi uqala ukusebenza.

Ukutshala imali kokuqala bese useshe imithombo eyengeziwe yezimali

Ukuze ugweme izimo ezingalindelekile, kubalulekile ukubala ukuthi kubiza malini ukuvula i-hairhip kusuka ekuqaleni. Ngokwesilinganiso, izinsiza zekhabethe lezomnotho eziklanyelwe, ezenzelwe imisebenzi emi-3, zizodinga kusuka ku- $ 5,000. Kuleli nani kuyadingeka ukungeza izindleko zezindleko ezibekiwe okungenani ngenyanga yokuqala (ngenkathi i-salon isebenzela amakhasimende) Zicishe zilingane no- $ 4500 ngenyanga. Kufanele futhi ucabangele ukukhangisa, izindleko zazo ezinqunywa ngawodwana (okungenani ama- $ 500). Ngakho-ke, inhloko-mali yokuqala yokuqalisa yezinwele isuka ku- $ 10,000.

Uma unengxenye kuphela yemali edingekayo, kepha uqiniseka ngokubuyiselwa okusheshayo kwe-salon (lapho ufinyelela umthwalo omkhulu, kungenzeka impela ukuthola cishe ama- $ 2000 wenzuzo yanyangazonke), ungathola imali eyengeziwe. Lokhu kungaba ukubolekisa, ukubolekwa imali okuqhamuka kumuntu ozimele, ukucinga umnikazi wezezimali. Ukuba nomqondo webhizinisi ongeyona ejwayelekile (ngokwesibonelo, inwele elungiselelwe izinwele), ungazama nokuthakasela abatshalizimali ezindaweni ezibuyiselwa imali.

Imiyalo yokuthi ungavulwa kanjani izinwele zezinwele kusuka ekuqaleni izokuvumela ukuthi unake wonke ama-nuances webhizinisi ekuqaleni kwephrojekthi. Lokhu, kuzonikeza ithuba lokunciphisa izindleko zesikhathi ngenkathi kufezwa imisebenzi yokuthengisa yenhlangano namasu.

I-Barber noma i-salon

Uyini umehluko phakathi kwekhanda lezinwele ne-salon? Azikho izidingo ezisemthethweni zama-salon ubuhle, kodwa ngokuvamile kwamukelwa ukuthi kufanele bahlinzeke ngohlu olubanzi lwezinsizakalo. Lokhu akugcini nje ngokugunda izinwele nokufaka imibala, kepha futhi nenkonzo yezipikili, izinqubo ze-cosmetology, ukunakekelwa komzimba, izinsizakalo ze-stylist. Izinhlobo zokucwala izinwele ezijwayelekile zikhawulelwe kuphela ekudalweni kwezitayela zezinwele: ama-haircuts, ama-curls, isitayela, ukufaka umbala wezinwele. Ngezinye izikhathi ama-masters e-manicure ne-pedicure nawo asebenza kuwo, uma indawo ikuvumela ukuthi uhlele ikhabethe elihlukile lenkonzo yezipikili.

Noma kunjalo, umuntu osebenza ngezinwele futhi angaletha imali ephezulu, ngaphezu kwalokho, izokhokha ngokushesha ngoba ayidingi izindleko ezifana ne-salon. Ilayisensi yokusebenzisa izinwele nezinzipho ayidingeki, ngakho-ke ungaqala ibhizinisi elinjalo ngokushesha ngokwanele. Ngokuqondene nezigaba zabaluki bezinwele, khona-ke, njengama-salon ubuhle, zihlukaniswe ngombandela ngokulandelayo:

1. Isigaba somnotho. Imvamisa etholakala esitezi esingaphansi noma esitezi sokuqala sezakhiwo eziphakeme kakhulu ezindaweni zokuhlala, ayisebenzisi imali eningi kulungiswa nasekukhangiseni, ngenkathi inomsebenzi omkhulu kakhulu - 60-65% wesikhathi sokusebenza. Izindleko zezinwele ezijwayelekile azivamile ukudlula kuma-ruble angama-500.
2. Isigaba sebhizinisi. Vula enkabeni yedolobha noma ezindaweni ezinkulu zokuthenga.Ama-masters awafaneleki nje ngokuba ngumuntu wezinwele, kepha njenge-hair-stylist, anganikeza izeluleko zomuntu ngamunye kwisitayela nendlela yemfashini. Izindleko zezinwele zifinyelela kuma-ruble angama-2000. Umthwalo womsebenzi - cishe ama-50% wesikhathi sokusebenza.
3. Isigaba se-premium. Izikhungo ezinjalo azivuleki kuwo wonke amadolobha, ngoba Zigxile ekukhonzeni okukhethekile. Esikhathini esiningi lezi zi-salon zombhali, ziholwa ngamakhosi anegama, abaphumelele emiqhudelwaneni yamazwe omhlaba kanye neyompetha. Umthwalo womsebenzi lapha uphansi kakhulu - akukho ngaphezulu kwe-30% yesikhathi sokusebenza, kepha amakhasimende athembekile futhi ajwayelekile. Amanani awashicilelwa njalo obala; emadolobheni amakhulu, inani lentengo yezinwele liqala kuma-ruble ayi-3,000.

Kuyiqiniso, lapho kukhuphuka isigaba samabhizinisi obuhle, imali eningi oyidingayo ukutshala imali kuyo kwizigaba zokuqala. Uma sikhuluma ngezidingo eziphoqelekile zenhlangano yezinwele ezisetshenziswayo, khona-ke azinciki ekilasini futhi zimiselwe zonke izikhungo ezikulo mkhakha wezinsizakalo.

Izidingo zokuhlanzeka nezihlaselayo

Idokhumenti esemqoka, equkethe izidingo zenhlangano yomsebenzi wezinwele, yiSanPiN 2.1.2.2631-10. I-SanPiN yavunywa yisinqumo se-Chief State Sanitary Doctor of the Russian Federation No. 59 ka-Meyi 18, 2010, kepha ngo-2014 iSithasiselo No 1 sakhishwa kuso, okuphoqa ukuthi ube nobukhulu obuthile bezinwele. Isibonelo, komunye umsebenzi we-master, kwakudingeka amamitha skwele ayi-4,5 kuye kwayi-8. m, yezindawo zokwamukela izivakashi - ukusuka kumamitha ayi-6. m, yokuwasha - kusuka kumamitha ayi-9 skwele. m

Manje ukuvulwa kwekhanda lezinwele kuvunyelwe endaweni encane, kepha uma kunekamelo elihlukile noma indawo:

• okokubulala amagciwane, ukuhlanza nokuhlanza izinsimbi, ezifakwe echibini elinamanzi ashisayo nabandayo,
• ukuthola i-yokusungula, udoti nezinwele ezitshaliwe,
• izibiliboco nokudla ngabasebenzi, izindlu zangasese, amakhethini.

Uma kuzosetshenziswa ilineni elisebenzisekayo (amathawula, amabhulukwe, amashidi, izigqoko, izigqoko) emsebenzini, khona-ke kufanele kuyiswe endaweni yokuhlanza ngaphansi kwesivumelwano noma kufakwe igumbi elihlukile lokugeza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, okungenani amasethi ama-3 wamathuluzi asebenzisekayo enkosi ngayinye adingeka ngamazinga wokuhlanzeka. Yimali engakanani edingekayo ukuvula inwele yakho yezinwele kusuka ekuqaleni kuncike kulezi zidingo.

Sicabanga izindleko

Kubiza malini ukuvula umnyango wezinwele weklasi lomnotho edolobheni elincane ngemisebenzi emi-4? Ake sibheke ukuthi yikuphi ukutshala imali okudingekayo uma izakhiwo ezikhethiwe ukuqasha zidinga ukuhlengahlengiswa kabusha, futhi ngeke sizihlomise ngokuhlanza izingubo zethu. Sithenga ifenisha, okokusebenza, okusetshenziswa kanye namathuluzi okusetshenziswa ngobungcweti.

Isigaba somnotho we-Barber

Amanani angabizi, iqoqo elincane lemisebenzi. Yenza izinwele zezinwele zabesilisa nabesifazane, isitayela, upende, i-perm, i-manicure. Imvamisa, lesi sikhungo sitholakala esakhiweni sokuhlala noma enxanxatheleni yezitolo.

Igumbi elinesizotha, imishini engabizi. Umnikazi uthola imali ngenani elikhulu lamakhasimende aphansi naphakathi.

Umphathi wezinwele osezingeni eliphakathi

Amakhosi esigaba esiphakeme. Izinsizakalo ezahlukahlukene. I-Beautician. Izinsizakalo ze-Pedicure, i-bio-curling, i-lamination, njll. Amanani aphakeme kunasesimweni sezinwele esivamile.

Imishini yesimanje, ukulungiswa okuhle. Amakhasimende: "isigaba esiphakathi", esingakwazi ukukhokhela i-VIP salon, intsha yokudala, izintokazi ezineminyaka ephakathi ezinakekela zona.

Isikhungo se-"elite" yeklasi

Kumakhasimende acebile. Umklamo wekamelo omuhle kakhulu, imishini ebizayo, izimonyo zobungcweti. Amakhosi aqeqeshwa ezinkampanini ezidumile eRussia nakwamanye amazwe.

Izinwele zokugunda. Izinqubo ze-salon ze-Elite. Ngokushintshana ngentengo ephakeme, iklayenti lidinga ukwaneliseka okuphezulu kwezicelo. Thatha unaka noma yikuphi - umsebenzi oyinhloko womnikazi we-VIP-salon.

Ngokuya ngohlu lwezinsizakalo ezinikeziwe

Nquma ukuthi iziphi izinsizakalo ongazinikeza esikhungweni sakho.Ukuphakama kwezinga, kubanzi uhlu lwamasevisi.

Kwisigaba somnotho wezinwele kuyadingeka:

• ukugunda izinwele okulula kwabesilisa nabesifazane,
• imodeli yezinwele,
• ukupenda
• ukushukuma
• isitayela
• indwangu
• ukushefa.

Kumuntu wezinwele ezisezingeni eliphakathi, engeza:

• isililo
• imibala
• biowave,
• izinwele zezinwele,
• ukuluka
• umdwebo wobuciko wezipikili,
• i-pedicure
• izinsizakalo ze-cosmetologist ezingadingi ikhwalifikedi ye "dermatologist",
• ukuthengisa izimonyo zokunakekelwa kwekhwalithi ezisezingeni eliphezulu.

Ukuze ube nesitayela esidumile, ngaphezu kwezinsizakalo ezingenhla, kudingeka okulandelayo:

• isakhiwo sezithombe
• izinsiza ze-stylist,
• ama-haircuts we-design noma ithuba lokuphilisa noma iyiphi inketho yekhanda lakho eliyintandokazi,
• izimonyo ezisezingeni eliphakeme
• ukwelashwa kwe-spa yezinwele
• ukuthengiswa kwemikhiqizo esezingeni eliphezulu yesitayela, imaski, ama-shampoos, ama-balms omkhiqizo odumile.

Umnotho wezinwele noma i-salon?

Okokuqala, noma kusesiteji sokuhlela, kufanele unqume ukuthi yiluphi uhlobo lwe-salon yokwenza izinwele ofuna ukuyivula: kuzoba yisizinda somnotho esinamanani aphansi ezinsizakalo, noma i-elite salon engabizi wonke umuntu. Futhi lokhu kanye nenketho inezinhlangothi zayo ezinhle nezingalungile.

Indawo yezinwele esezingeni lomnotho inikeza amanani aphansi kanye nesethi esezingeni lezinsizakalo. Imvamisa lokhu kuba ukugunda izinwele, isitayela, ukupenda, i-curling, i-manicure. Amanani amnandi aheha inani elikhulu lamakhasimende. Lezi zinwele ezinjalo zitholakala emakamelweni amancane ezikhungweni zezitolo noma ezitolo ezinkulu ezindaweni zokulala, kwesinye isikhathi ngisho nasezindlini zokuhlala, lapho kungekho khona ngisho uphawu.

Ngokuqondene nemishini, uzodinga ifenisha namathuluzi adingekayo kuphela, amanzi afudumele, kungadingeka ukuthi wenze kabusha egumbini. Izinga lokuqeqeshwa kwabasebenzi lingabizwa ngokuthiwejwayelekile. Lapha kungenzeka ukuthi uthole ochwepheshe bangempela emkhakheni wabo noma izingcweti ezisezingeni eliphakeme.

Ukugeleza okukhulu okuhlala njalo kwamakhasimende athola kancane futhi aphakathi nendawo kuzoqinisekisa ukuthola njalo.
Umgcini wezinwele osezingeni eliphakathi uyingcweti yezinga eliphakeme lokuqeqeshwa. Ngaphezu kokusebenza okujwayelekile, ungenza isililo sezinwele, ukuvuselela, ukusebenzisa izinsizakalo ze-cosmetologist kanye ne-pedicure. Umgomo wamanani uphakeme kunasezingeni lomnotho, kepha ikhwalithi yomsebenzi owenziwayo ingumyalo wokuphakama.

Ukuze usebenze, uzodinga ukuthenga imishini yamuva ephezulu kakhulu nezinto zokwakha ezingadingeka ezinhlelweni eziningi. Ngaphambi kokuvula kubalulekile ukwenza ukulungisa okuhle egumbini, unake ngokukhethekile ukukhangisa.

Amakhasimende amakhulu yilezi:

• abantu okuvakashelwa kubo i-salon ebizayo engakakhokhelwa, kepha kunesifiso sokubukeka kahle.
• abantu abasha abafuna ukubukeka bebahle futhi behle, kepha abanawo amandla wezezimali wokuvakashela onobuhle.
• abesifazane abaseminyakeni ephakathi abazinakekelayo, kepha abadingi izibiliboco ezikhethekile.

Izikhungo ze-Elite zenzelwe abantu abacebile abangakwazi ukukhokha inani elikhulu kakhulu ukunakekela ukubukeka kwabo. Ukulungiswa kufanele kube ngesimanje, izinqumo zokuklama ezithokozisayo, ukuhlanganiswa kombala kuyahileleka. Imishini esetshenziswa yizisebenzi zobuciko kufanele ibe ngekhwalithi enhle kakhulu, yesimanje. Imithetho efanayo isebenza kwizimonyo ezisetshenziswa ngabathengi: hypoallergenic, ikhwalithi ephezulu.

Amakhosi - abalungisa izinwele kufanele bafeze noma yisiphi isifiso sesivakashi, sicela, ngangokunokwenzeka, bafeze konke okufisayo - lo umgomo oyinhloko wesikhungo ngamanani aphezulu.

E-salon, zonke izinqubo zezimonyo ezingenzeka, ama-haircuts omklami nezinqubo eziningi ezihlobene kufanele zitholakale.

Ngenani lemisebenzi

Hlela:

• nokucwala izinwele ezincane. Isikhulu sowesilisa nowesifazane, i-manicurist. Kwesinye isikhathi kuba nomphathi. Sekukonke - abantu abangu-3-4,
• usawoti osezingeni eliphakathi: abesifazane ababili, amakhosi amadoda amabili, amakhosi amabili e-manicure, inkosi ye-pedicure, umphathi, ukuhlanza inenekazi, i-beautician. Sekukonke - abantu abayi-10.

Inani elikhulu labasebenzi ukugcina elingafanele. Kuma-salons abizayo, inani elifanayo lamakhosi livame ukusebenza njengasesimweni sezinwele esiphakathi. Noma umbhangqwana abantu abaningi.

Uma uhlela ukuvula isikhungo eshibhile, ungonga kakhulu emiholweni yezisebenzi eziqashiwe, usebenzela amakhasimende okokuqala ngawodwa. Yilapho amandla akho okubamba isikhafu nomuntu wezinwele afika khona.

Uma umnikazi wesikhungo eyinkosi enegama, leli qiniso lizokwengeza udumo kusikhungo.

Ngekhasimende

Izinga eliphakeme lentengo, izinsizakalo okufanele zibe ngcono. Kuqondiswe umbuthano othile wamakhasimende:

• Isilondolozi sezinwele esingabizi. Abahola impesheni, izingane ezinabazali, izisebenzi zesabelomali, izingane zesikole, abesifazane abancamela ukugunda izinwele zabo ngokushesha futhi bahambe.
• I-salon yesigaba samanani aphakathi. Amantombazane azinakekela, abaphathi, abasebenzi basebhange, nentsha, osomabhizinisi.
• Isitayela se-Elite. Banikazi bamabhizinisi amakhulu, abesifazane abacebile namanenekazi, izinkanyezi zebhizinisi lamantombazane, ubukhazikhazi obumnandi abashade ngempumelelo.

Imibukiso yokuzijwayeza: abalungisa izinwele bezinhlobo zohlobo lomhlaba wonke “zomnotho” okushesha kakhulu ukungavulwa.

Ukubhaliswa Kwebhizinisi

Khipha i-IP (ibhizinisi ngalinye) noma i-LLC (ibhizinisi elisemthethweni).

Iningi labanikazi bezonobuhle babhalisa i-IP. Izizathu:

• ngokushesha
• lula
• eshibhile
• izintela eziphansi
• eyenziwe lula i-accounting.

Okubalulekile: kumabhizinisi ngamunye, izimfanelo zebhizinisi elisemthethweni azidingeki (imali egunyaziwe, uphawu, r / i-akhawunti, ubuningi bemibhalo yendawo, njll.).

Ngabe uzovula izinwele zezinwele kusuka ekuqaleni nomngane noma isihlobo? Bese wakhe i-LLC. Lungela ukukhokhela izinsizakalo ze-accountant engenayo.

Lo mbhalo usho ngokuvulwa kwekhemisi nokuthi imaphi ama-nuances okufanele akhunjulwe.

Imibhalo yokuvula indawo yokulungisa izinwele: izimvume

Izinsizakalo zokuhlunga izinwele azikhonjelwa kwilayisense, kepha kuyadingeka ukuthola umbono omuhle wokuhlanzeka nobhubhisayo.

Ngakho-ke, okudingayo ukuvula i-hairdresser, kusuka kumadokhumenti nezimvume:

• Ngaphambi kokuvula isikhungo, hlinzeka iRospotrebnadzor ngesaziso sokuqala komsebenzi webhizinisi.
• Kusuka ekuhlolweni ngomlilo. Izindawo zezinwele zezinwele kufanele zihambisane nemithetho yokuphepha ngomlilo.
• Izakhiwo ngokwazo, izimo zokusebenza, yonke imishini kufanele ihlangabezane nezidingo zeSanPiN 2.1.2.2631-10. Abaqaphi bahambisana nezindinganiso futhi benza ukuhlolwa nguRospotrebnadzor.
• Abasebenzi kumele babe nezincwadi zezempilo.

Intela

Uhlobo luphi uhlelo lokukhokha intela usomabhizinisi azinqumela lona. Izinwele eziningi zivame ukusebenza ku-UTII noma i-USN. Kwesinye isikhathi bashintshela kuPSN.

Bala ukuthi iyiphi imali ohlela ukuyithola. Uma inzuzo yonyaka ingafika kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-900, khetha i-UTII. Uma imali engenayo idlula leli nani, kufanelekile ukuthola ubunikazi balolu hlobo lomsebenzi.

Nakani! Uhlelo lobunikazi lwentela lungasetshenziswa kuphela yi-IP. Isidingo sokuqala ukuthi inani labasebenzi kulo nyaka wokubika alikwazi ukudlula kubantu abayi-15.

Indawo eyodwa yokusebenza kufanele ibe okungenani nesikwele samamitha ayi-7. Ezilungiseni zezinwele ezisezingeni lomnotho, le mfuneko ngokuvamile ayihlonishwa. Umnumzane kufanele asebenze ezimweni eziminyene.

Ukuphazamiseka kuthinta kabi ikhwalithi yezinwele kanye nempilo yomuntu wezinwele. Akukaze kubalwe ukubuya okugcwele kuvulandi eliqinile. Cabanga ngalo mqondo lapho ukhetha igumbi lesikhungo sakho.

Kumahhala wezinwele ezisezingeni eliphansi, abesifazane nabesilisa bavame ukutholakala egumbini elilodwa elikhulu. Zama ukuhlukanisa lezi zindawo. Amaklayenti amaningi akafuni ukuthi indoda yawo ibe ngama-curlers noma ngesikhathi sokupenda ukuze ibonwe yindoda esihlalweni esiseduze.

Ngabe ucabanga ukuthi le nkulumo ayisebenzi? Ucwaningo lwabesifazane abahola kancane lukhombisa ukuthi bathanda izikhungo ezinehholo elihlukile labesilisa nabesifazane.

Izidingo zensizakalo yokuhlanzeka kanye nokushisa umlilo yilezi ezilandelayo:

• kwenqatshelwe ukubeka indawo yokulungisa izinwele ngaphansi,
• Imfuneko yokuqala umsebenzi ukutholakala kohlelo lokuhlinzekwa kwamanzi nokuthuthwa kwendle,
• Igumbi kufanele libe nohlelo lokungena komoya olwehlukile kwesakhiwo sonke,
• I-Wallpapering ayivunyelwe.

Kubiza malini ukuvula isikhala sezinwele nesikhathi sokukhokha

Ingabe kunenzuzo ukuvula izinwele zezinwele? Impela! Izinga lomholo ngokuqondile lincike emizamweni yakho yokuhlela ukuqashwa kwabasebenzi kanye nabasebenzi. Uma uqonda ukuthi ungawathanda kanjani amakhasimende, izinto zizokuhambela kahle ngokushesha. Ukugeleza okuqhubekayo kwamakhasimende kuzohlinzeka ngenzuzo enhle.

Masenze ukubalwa okulinganiselwa - kubiza malini ukuvula i-hair classer hairer:

• Ukuvuselelwa kwezakhiwo: ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane eziyikhulu.,
• ukuthengwa kwezinto ezidliwayo ezinikezwa izinyanga ezimbili: kusuka kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane eziyikhulu.,
• imishini nokusungula: kusuka kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-200.,
• imiholo yabasebenzi: kuze kufike kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-60. (abasebenzi abangu-4). Setha% yemali engenayo yamakhosi,
• imicimbi yokukhangisa, ukusatshalaliswa kwamaflaya namakhadi webhizinisi: kufika kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane eziyi-10,
• izinsizakalo ze-accountant ezingenayo, ukuphathwa kwentela: kuze kufike kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane eziyi-15. njalo ngenyanga.

Umphumela: cishe ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-500.

Izindawo ezingezona zokuhlala? Ingabe kukhona isihlengo sendawo efanelekile? Izindleko zizonyuka kaningi. Ukuqala i-salon yakho yobuhle kusuka ekubhekeni kubiza kusuka kuma-ruble ayizigidi eziyi-2,5.

Izikhathi zokukhokha zincike ku-:

• indawo ephumelelayo yesikhungo,
• ubuhlakani babasebenzi
• izinga lesiko lamakhosi,
• uhlu lwezinsizakalo ezinikeziwe
• inqubomgomo yamanani onekhono,
• indlela efanele yokukhushulwa.

Izindleko zizokhokha ngokushesha kangakanani? Ngokuhlangana okuhle kwezimo, izibalo zimi ngokulandelayo:

• esitolo sezinwele esidumile kunamakhasimende angama-20 noma ngaphezulu ngosuku,
• izindleko zokugunda izinwele: ama-ruble angama-180 - 500.,
• imali yansuku zonke ngokwesilinganiso izosuka kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezintathu ukuya kwezi-8.,
• njalo ngenyanga uzothola kusuka kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-90.

Ngempela "bancishe" imali ebekwe imali eminyakeni emi-2. Ukwanda kokugeleza kwamakhasimende kunciphisa izikhathi zokukhokha kuya eminyakeni engu-1-1.

Ngama-salon abizayo isimo siyefana. Ukusika noma ukupenda esikhungweni sezikhundla kunokubiza kakhulu. Kepha, izindleko zamasevisi futhi zi-oda lokuphakama okukhulu. Izizathu:

• izimonyo ezibizayo
• izimpahla ezikhethekile
• inkosi enegama elingeke lisebenzele ipeni.

Ukugcina umfanekiso we-salon ekhethekile kudinga izindleko eziqhubekayo zokujwayelana nezamuva ezweni lesitayela, ama-internship kuma-salons odumile, ukubamba iqhaza emiqhudelwaneni yokulungisa izinwele. Ukuthengwa okuphoqelekile komagazini abizayo, kubuyekezwa ukwakhiwa kwezakhiwo, njll.

Isikhathi sokukhokha salon sokuhlonishwa okuhlonishwayo siqhathaniswa nesimo nabanikazi bezinwele abashibhile.

Amanye amathiphu awusizo

Amakhasimende akhangayo azosiza izaphulelo, ukukhuphula, amabhonasi. Ijabulisa abathengi “ngensizakalo yezipho”, ngokwesibonelo, ukumodeli izinwele zezinwele ze-pedicure ngentengo engxenye. Umqondo omuhle isitifiketi sokuzalwa senani elithile, njll.

Mema master omuhle wesilisa. Okufanelekile - ubuncane, ijubane - ngaphezulu, izindleko zezinwele zabesilisa ezifashisayo ziqhathaniswa nezabesifazane. Ukunakekela isithombe sakho kwenze abamele abaningi bamakhasimende ezocansi aqinile ocansi abajwayelekile. Bashiya isamba esikhulu lapho. Cabanga ngalo mqondo.

Manje uyazi ukuthi ukuvula inwele kusuka ekuqaleni kungenzeka kulabo abathandana nomsebenzi wabo, abangafuni ukwenza inzuzo kuphela, kodwa futhi baphupha nokwenza iklayenti libe lihle.

Ngaphandle komphefumlo kuleli bhizinisi akunakwenzeka. I-salon yomlobi yombhali, lapho umugqa uhlelwe khona kusasele inyanga, iyinkomba yokuphumelela kwebhizinisi nokuklonyeliswa okungcono komsebenzi we-titanic osendleleni yokuba ngumzali we-brainchild yakho.

Ukuthi uzosebenzisa ukuthola kuzinwele zakho zezinwele kufanele kunqunywe ngumnikazi - ngaphezulu.

Ungavula isitolo sezimbali, leli bhizinisi lihambisana nobuhle.

Ividiyo emayelana nezinto ezenzeka lapho kuvulwa abalungisa izinwele kanye nama-salon kusuka ekuqaleni

Ungayivula kanjani indawo yakho yokulungisa izinwele kusuka ekuqaleni: imiyalelo ngesinyathelo

Usomabhizinisi onomdlandla futhi oshisa ngempela ngomqondo wokuvula owakhe wezinwele nakanjani uzothola owakhe.

Uma iklayenti linelisekile ngokubukeka kwakhe - ngokushesha iba yaphakade futhi izobuye ibuye.

Leli yibhizinisi lapho kunamazinga aphezulu okuncintisana, kepha kukhona njalo ithuba lokuhlelela umsebenzi womuntu wezinwele ngezinzuzo zako!

Ungayivula kanjani inwele yakho izinwele? Ukuqala kuphi?

Ukuvulela owakho izinwele zezinwele kungumbono ofanele ngebhizinisi uma uthanda le ndawo.

Isifiso esinjalo sivame ukuvela kubantu kulo msebenzi abangafuni ukuthola iholo elijwayelekile, kepha bakhetha ukuzisebenzela bona. Kuzofanele ubhekane nobunzima obuningi benhlangano.

Kepha uma udweba uhlelo lwebhizinisi kahle futhi ungagijimeli esenzweni - konke kuzophumelela.

Izinzuzo nobubi bebhizinisi

Sigcizelela okusemqoka pluses:

• ibhizinisi elihehayo namathuba wokukhula, ukwandisa ububanzi bezinsizakalo, ukudala inethiwekhi,
• azikho izinkinga ngokubhalisa imisebenzi nehhovisi lentela,
• inani eliphansi lezimvume ezidingekayo
• ukulula kwe-accounting kanye ne-accounting.

Kusuka qeda:

• ukulandela ngokuqinile izindinganiso, isibopho esikhulu,
• Ukuthembela kubuchwepheshe babasebenzi: imvamisa kubalulekile ukuxhumana nenkosi ethile, hhayi umphathi wezinwele wakho,
• izindleko eziphakeme zingenzeka (kuya ngohlobo, isimo sekamelo).

Lapho amakhosi afakazelwe asebenza nawe ezimweni ezizuzisayo, futhi ahlala ethembekile kuwe, azikho izinkinga. Sincoma ukuthi unake ikakhulukazi izimo zokusebenza.

Ukuqala kuphi ukuvulwa kwekhanda lezinwele?

Umthetho obaluleke kakhulu: awudingi ukukhuluma isikhathi eside mayelana nokuthi ufuna ukuvula ibhizinisi lakho, uchithe isikhathi uxoxa ngalolu daba nabangane.

Uma uphelelwa isikhathi, thatha ikhefu emsebenzini noma vele uchithe izinsuku ezimbalwa wenza uhlelo lwebhizinisi.

• ifomethi yesitolo sezinwele,
• izici zekamelo, ezilungele ukusebenzisa umbono,
• inani labasebenzi nokusatshalaliswa kwemali,
• izindleko (qiniseka ukuthi ubheka ubukhulu).

Ngemuva kokwenza icebo, kufanele uqale ukubamba iqhaza: khetha indawo, ubhalise ibhizinisi, uqashe abasebenzi, futhi ukhuthaze.

Ukukhetha indawo efanelekile yezinwele

Okokuqala, sinquma ukuthi iyiphi indawo efaneleka kakhulu kumuntu wezinwele.

Izikhungo ze-Elite zivame ukutholakala maphakathi nedolobha - uma uthatha isinqumo sokuvula i-hairhip ye-VIP.

Uma ufuna ukuvula i-salon enesizotha xaxa (hhayi umnotho) - kungcono ukutholakala ezindaweni ezilala zedolobha.

Phakathi kosomabhizinisi abanolwazi, kunombono wokuthi kungcono ukubeka i-salon endaweni lapho uhlala khona wena. Kulula ukuhlaziya imakethe yezinsizakalo ezinjalo, ukuqonda ukuthi iziphi izethameli ozozisebenzela.

Ngokuqondene negumbi ngokwalo - kunezindlela eziningi:

• phansi komhlaba wesakhiwo sokuhlala (uhlobo olujwayelekile kakhulu lwegumbi)
• ezindaweni zokuthenga (uma izindleko zentela zivumela, ezindaweni ezinkulu zokuthenga ziyabiza),
• esakhiweni esihlukile sokwenyuka okuphansi, ezingakhiwa ngasikhathi sinye sokuhlala, izitolo, imigoqo.

Lapha udinga ukucabanga ngemikhawulo esemqoka nezidingo:

• ukutholakala kokuphoqelekile kwamagumbi okusetshenziswa,
• uhlelo lokuhambisa indle olusebenza kahle, ukuphakelwa kwamanzi, umoya omncane,
• inani elanele lesikhala egumbini elikhulu (ubuncane bendawo bungu-42 sq. m),
• cishe amamitha ayisikwele angama-7 000 ayadingeka emsebenzini ngamunye. m
• Ukulungiswa kwezimonyo okuphoqelekile,
• ukukhanyisa okwanele, ukukhanya kwendawo yokusebenza,
• phansi bushelelezi ngaphandle kwamalunga ukuze kugwenywe ukungcoliswa,
• Izihlalo ezi-2 kumele zibe nesinki esisodwa,
• igumbi kufanele libe nokufinyelela mahhala, ukungena okuhlukile.

Ukuqashwa kwabasebenzi

Kufanele uqashe kuphela izingcweti ezethembekile. Ukuqasha abasebenzi bobuhle kuyisimo esivamile. Lokhu akukubi kangako uma inkosi isebenza 2/2 futhi ifuna ukuzuza okuningi. Kepha kungcono ukuthatha labo abazosebenza njalo.

Kunezindlela eziningi zokucinga:

• ngabangani, ukuxhumana nomphakathi,
• ukuhambisa izikhangiso ephephandabeni,
• Ukunikela komuntu siqu enkosini enentshisekelo.

Lapho ukhetha izisebenzi, kubalulekile ukunquma ukuthi inkokhelo izocutshungulwa kanjani. Kungaba:

• inzalo ejwayelekile yomholo +
• amaphesenti omthamo womsebenzi owenziwa ngenyanga.

Ngokuvamile, inkosi ingathola kuze kufike ku-40% wemali engenayo. Futhi usayizi womholo ohleliwe kuzoncika edolobheni lapho uhlela ibhizinisi lakho khona. Amanani namaholo ezifundazweni nasemadolobheni amakhulu ahlukile.

Ngokuphathelene nenani:

• kumuntu omncane kakhulu wezinwele, amakhosi amabili, ahlanze, kwanele
• kwekhanda lezinwele eliphakathi nendawo - amakhosi angama-4 - 10, ohlanzayo kanye nomphathi kuyadingeka.

Ungayithola kanjani inwele? Isici somthetho somsebenzi

Ibhizinisi kumele libhaliswe. Imvamisa ekusebenzeni kokubhaliswa kwezinwele kwe-IP kwanele.

Lokhu kulula kakhulu kune-LLC: awudingi imali yokuqala imali, amadokhumenti asemthethweni, azikho izinkinga ngokuhoxisa imali ku-akhawunti yakho. Kepha into esemqoka ukuthi kulula ukubhekana nentela.

Yebo, futhi amakhosi ngokuvamile awasebenzi kakhulu, abasebenzi badinga inani eliphansi. Yini edingekayo kuwe:

• gcwalisa isicelo
• khokha umsebenzi wombuso
• faka isicelo sobhaliso.

Uyacelwa uqaphele ukuthi kufanele ucacise ikhodi yomsebenzi. Uma uzokhetha kuphela i-salon yokwenza izinwele - khombisa:

Udinga nokuthi uthathe isinqumo ngohlelo lwentela. Imvamisa selulekwa ukuthi ukhethe i-UTII. Ezinye izinketho zingabhekwa futhi, ngokwesibonelo, uma ungumlungisi wezinwele ozimele bese uzivulela i-salon. Ungacabanga nge-STS.

Umuntu osebenzisa izinwele awadingi ilayisense ekhethekile. Kepha qiniseka ukuthi uthola:

• imvume yeRospotrebnadzor,
• Imvume ye-SES
• imvume evela kwensiza yomlilo.

Ukukhuthaza Insiza

Kuyadingeka ukuthi unakekele iphromoshini engaphansi kwezindlela ezitshaliwe kwimishini

Kufanele baphendule kahle kuwe, okusho ukuthi isimo esiphambili singumsebenzi omuhle impela wamakhosi. Futhi izwi lomlomo lihlala liyisisekelo.

Ngakho-ke, kunconywa ukuthi uqale ngokuhlinzeka ngezinsizakalo zabangani bakho. Uma usebenza kahle, bazoqala ukukhuluma ngawe kwimibuthano yabo. Kuyadingeka futhi:

• Woza negama elihle nelikhangayo. Unenkinga - vele uxhumane nababhali bezincwadi abazimele nganoma yikuphi ukushintshana online.
• Dala iphrojekthi yokwakha. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ukuthuthukiswa kwe-logo nobunikazi bebhizinisi.
• Oda isibonakaliso esikhanyayo. Kufanele kuqokonyiswe, ukuheha ukunakwa.
• Yenza amakhadi webhizinisi. Akubizi, uzokunikeza amakhadi webhizinisi kuwo wonke amakhasimende, futhi nakubangane bakho ekuqaleni. Uma uwuthanda umsebenzi, uzobizwa futhi uqoshwe.
• Phrinta amaflaya. Xhumana nanoma yimuphi umhlangano wokuphrinta. Amahlamvu angahanjiswa emabhokisini eposi ezindlini eziseduzane zesifunda. Ngakho-ke, ungabika ukutholwa.

Ukufingqa

Ukuba ngumlungisi wezinwele kuyithuba lokutholakala ngokuqamba, ukuthola imali enkulu, nokwenza ibhizinisi elisiza umphakathi. Linganisa amandla akho bese uzama.

Musa ukulinda ukukhokha okusheshayo futhi wenze inzuzo enkulu. Kepha uma uwuthanda umsebenzi wakho futhi uvela njalo, ngokuqinisekile uyoveza izithelo.

Thatha isinyathelo sokuqala, futhi sikufisela impumelelo ebhizinisini!

Ungayivula kanjani indawo yezinwele kusuka ekuqaleni: imiyalelo ngesinyathelo

Namuhla, kunezindawo eziningi zebhizinisi. Umkhakha wokulungisa izinwele ufuneka kakhulu kunangaphambili. Ngemuva kwakho konke, abesifazane ngaso sonke isikhathi bafuna ukubukeka be-chic, nabesilisa ukuze balondoloze ukubukeka okuhle.

Kungenxa yalesi sizathu ukuthi ukuhlela owakho wezinwele kungaletha imali engenayo enkulu. Kepha ukuvula ibhizinisi elinjalo, kufanele usebenze kanzima. Uma usukulungele ukusebenza ubusuku nemini, ke le ndlela ilungele wena.

Ngakho-ke ungavula kanjani izinwele zezinwele? Ake sibheke lolu daba.

Uyini umehluko phakathi kwekhanda lezinwele ne-salon?

Lapho usungula uhlelo lwebhizinisi, udinga ukunquma ukuthi uluhlobo luni lwesikhungo ofuna ukusivula. Lokhu kungaba isikhungo sezomnotho noma i-elite salon. Kokubili lokhu nokunye okukhethile kunenzuzo yabo kanye nokungahambi kahle kwabo.

Isikhungo sezomnotho sinikezela ngezinsizakalo ezijwayelekile. Uhlu lungahlanganisa ukufaka izinwele, umdwebo, isitayela, i-manicure, i-curling. Lezi zinsizakalo zidingwa iningi lamakhasimende.

Isikhungo esinjalo singatholakala endaweni encane yezitolo noma indawo yokuhlala. Udingani ukuvula i-hair of le klasi? Okokuqala, uzodinga ifenisha kanye namathuluzi adingekayo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, igumbi kufanele libe namanzi afudumele. Kuyadingeka nokwenza ukulungiswa esikhungweni. Ngokuqondene nezinga lokuqeqeshwa kwabasebenzi, kufanele lilinganiswe. Akunakwenzeka ukuthi umphathi wesigaba esiphakeme angavuma ukusebenza e-salon enjalo.

Izikhungo ezinjalo zibonakaliswa ukugeleza okuzinzile kwamakhasimende. Banikeza imali engenayo engapheli kumnikazi wezinwele.

Izinga elilandelayo lingumuntu wezinwele ezisezingeni eliphakathi. Amakhosi anezinga eliphezulu lokuqeqeshwa asevele asebenza lapha. Ngaphezu kwezinqubo ezijwayelekile, ukubuyiselwa kwezinwele nokuklama kwenziwa lapha.

Esikhungweni esinjalo usungavele uhlele ubuhle. Amanani lapha azophakama kancane kunabasebenzi bezinwele abasezingeni lomnotho, kepha ikhwalithi yomsebenzi owenziwayo izothuthukisa kakhulu.

Ungayivula kanjani indawo yokulungisa izinwele? Ukuqala kuphi? Ukuhlela umsebenzi wesikhungo salesi sigaba, udinga ukuthenga imishini yesimanje ephezulu, kanye nezinto ezisezingeni eliphezulu ongazidinga ukwenza izinqubo ezahlukahlukene.

Ekamelweni ngaphambi kokuvula, kufanele wenze ukulungiswa okuhle. Ukunakwa ikakhulukazi kufanele kukhokhwe kwizimpawu zokukhangisa.

Ngubani owenza ikhasimende elikhulu le-salon yalesi sigaba?

1. Abantu abafuna ukubukeka kahle, kepha bangabi nalo ithuba lokuvakashela i-upon salon.
2. Intsha ebheka ukubukeka isitayela. Namanje abasenalo ithuba lokuvakashela i-salon ephezulu esezingeni eliphezulu.
3. Izintokazi ezineminyaka ephakathi nendawo ezifuna nje ukuzinakekela futhi azidingi zinsizakalo ezingajwayelekile.

Ungayivula kanjani indawo yokulungisa izinwele ye-elite class? Isigaba esikhulu samakhasimende ezikhungo ezinjalo abantu abacebile abangakwazi ukukhokha isamba esihle kunakekela ukubukeka kwabo.

Izidingo salon enjalo, ngokulandelana, ziphakeme. Kufanele kwenziwe kube ngesimanjemanje kusetshenziswa izisombululo zoqobo zoqobo.

Amakhosi kufanele asebenzise imishini ephezulu yokuphelela. Umthetho ofanayo uyasebenza kwizimonyo kumakhasimende. Ama-masters ku-salon enjalo kufanele abe nokuhlangenwe nakho okubanzi futhi ngaso sonke isikhathi afunde izitayela zakamuva zemfashini.

Ukuze babe sesimweni esihle, kumele njalo baqhubeke nemfundo nezifundo eziqhubekayo. Umgcini wezinwele ku-salon enjalo kufanele akwazi ukufeza noma yisiphi isifiso seklayenti. umgomo we-salon elite ukujabulisa isivakashi ngangokunokwenzeka.

Izinsizakalo ezinjengokunqunywa kwezinwele, ukwelashwa kobuhle nezinye kufanele zitholakale lapha.

Ungayivula kanjani indawo yokulungisa izinwele kusuka ekuqaleni ngesinyathelo? Ngaphambi kokuthi uhlanganyele kulolu hlobo lwebhizinisi, kunconywa ukuthi ubhekele zonke izingozi ongazilindela emsebenzini wakho. Sizobhekana nezikhathi eziyinkinga kakhulu.

1. Ingozi enkulu ukwanda kwamanani wezimonyo. Lesi simo esingesihle kungaholela ekulahlekelweni kwemali yenzuzo okuyingxenye. Noma kunjalo, umuntu kufanele alungele ubunzima obunjalo ngaso sonke isikhathi. Intengo izokhuphuka ngezikhathi ezithile. Ukugwema ukumangala okungazelelwe, ungaphetha ngezinkontileka zokulethwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi esithile. Ngalesi sikhathi, intengo yezinto zokwakha ayinakukhuphuka.
2. Ukulahleka kwamakhasimende ejwayelekile. Lesi simo singokwemvelo esikhathini esithile ngemuva kokutholwa. Ukuze ugweme ukukhwezwa kwamakhasimende nokuheha okusha, kuyadingeka ukubheka njalo ikhwalithi yezinsizakalo ezinikeziwe. Amaphromoshini wesikhathi nawo ayemukelekile. Lokhu kuzosiza hhayi kuphela ukubuyekeza isisekelo samakhasimende, kepha futhi nokwenza ngcono ikhwalithi yomsebenzi.
3. Abasebenzi abahlengikazi. Kuyacaca ukuthi master omuhle angavula elakhe ibhizinisi noma aye kwenye i-salon. Ngemuva kwayo, inani elithile lamakhasimende lingahamba. Ukugwema lesi simo, kuyadingeka ukukhombisa ukwethembeka kubasebenzi. Kwezinye izimo, kungadingeka wenze ukuvumelana. Futhi, abasebenzi bangavuzwa ngamabhonasi ngomsebenzi owenziwe kahle.

Isikhathi sonyaka

Ezinye zezinsizakalo zokucwilisa ubuhle zonyaka. Lokhu kunomthelela omkhulu enanini lemali elitholile.

Lapho umsebenzi wokuvakashela i-salon uyancipha, abasebenzi bangathunyelwa eholidini. Ngenkathi, uma kunesidingo, ungaqasha abanye abasebenzi ukuze bahlangabezane nezinga lesidingo.

Kulokhu, ungagwema izindleko ezingezekile.

Isinyathelo ngesinyathelo imiyalelo

Ungayivula kanjani indawo yezinwele kusuka ekuqaleni? Kukhona i-algorithm elula okudingeka uyilandele ukuze uthole ibhizinisi lakho lobuhle elinenzuzo kakhulu.

1. Into yokuqala okudingeka uyenze ukuthola indawo yakho. Ungazami ukuthola igumbi maphakathi nendawo. Ekuqaleni, ungathatha isakhiwo esincane samahhovisi endaweni yokuhlala.
2. Nquma ngefomethi. Yenza uhlu lwezinsizakalo ozozinikeza amakhasimende akho. Into esemqoka lapha ukuhlaziya kahle amakhono akhe siqu namandla akhe.
3. Amaphepha. Zonke izingqinamba zezikhulu kufanele zinikezwe ngokunakekelwa okuthile, ngaphandle kwalokho ungazibeka engcupheni yokuthola inhlawulo enkulu.
4. Yenza uhlelo lwebhizinisi nesabelomali. Leli yiphuzu elibaluleke kakhulu. Kudingeka esigabeni sokuqala ukuqonda ukuthi ingakanani imali edingeka ukuqhuba ibhizinisi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kulesi sigaba unganquma ikilasi lesikhungo.
5. Ukuthengwa kwemishini. Noma ukuvula i-hair-class-economister, udinga ukuthenga izinto ezisezingeni eliphezulu nefenisha. Umbono jikelele wezinwele unethonya elinamandla.
6. Ukuqashwa kabusha. Kuyadingeka ukudala izimo zokusebenza okuntofontofo kwabasebenza izingcweti.
7. Umkhankaso wokukhangisa nokunyusa. Uvula isikhungo esisha, okudingayo ukuthi utshele amakhasimende angaba khona. Ngakho-ke, ekuqaleni, abalungisa izinwele kufanele bavule imali ekukhangiseni. Uzosiza ekwakheni isisekelo samakhasimende.

Ungayikhetha kanjani ikamelo?

Enye yezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu lapho uqala ibhizinisi emkhakheni wobuhle ukukhetha kwezakhiwo. Isihluthulelo sempumelelo indawo efanele.

Kuzuzisa kuphi ukuvula i-hairdress? Uma ukhetha igumbi enkabeni yedolobha, lapho-ke kufanele ubeke inani elihlaba umxhwele lokuqasha noma lokuthenga. Lokhu, ngokufanele, kuzokuphoqa ukuthi ukhuphule izindleko zamasevisi.

Lesi simo sezinto singasehlukanisa abathengi abaningi abangaba khona. Ngakho-ke, uma uqala ibhizinisi lakho nje, kungcono ukhethe igumbi endaweni yokuhlala yokuhlala. Ngokubeka intengo efanelekile yezinsizakalo, ungakha ngokushesha isisekelo sekhasimende.

Kunezidingo eziningi zehhovisi uqobo. Indawo incike kwinani lemisebenzi.Kwisihlalo ngasinye, kubekwa amamitha ayisikwele ayisikhombisa ngokuya ngamazinga.

Imiphi imibhalo edingekayo ukuvula?

Isinyathelo esilandelayo esibalulekile ukuqoqa imibhalo edingekayo. Ngaphandle kwawo, akunakwenzeka ukuvula ibhizinisi.

1. Ukubhaliswa njengosomabhizinisi ngamunye, ukukhetha kohlelo lokukhokha intela.
2. Ukuthengwa kwemishini yokubhalisa imali. Umshini kufanele ubhaliswe nehhovisi lentela.
3. Thumela isaziso kuRospotrebnadzor mayelana nokuvulwa kwensimbi yezinwele. Lokhu kumele kwenziwe ngaphambi kokufakwa kwidijithi yokuqala kwirejista yemali.
4. Thola imvume yokusebenza ngomlilo kanye ne-SES. Inkosi ngayinye kufanele ibe nesitifiketi nerekhodi lezempilo.

Ungazitholaphi izisebenzi?

Isigaba esilandelayo esibalulekile Zonke izingcweti ozoziqasha kufanele zibe neziqu ezifanele. Iziphakamiso nolwazi lomsebenzi nakho kubalulekile.

Izinga lesikhungo sakho sonke lizoncika kulezi zinkomba. E-salon elite, izingcweti kumele zikwazi ukusebenza, zikwazi ukwenza noma yimuphi umsebenzi, ngisho nowokudala.

Ukusungula isigaba sezomnotho, kuzokwanela ukuqasha abalungisa izinwele abangakwazi ukwenza izinwele ezilula ngemali elula.

Umkhankaso wokukhangisa

Esigabeni sokuqala, awukwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kokukhangisa. Kungcono ukungagcini izindleko kule nto.

Uma uvula, ungafaka amabhanela amaningi endaweni ye-salon. Kufanele futhi wenze isibonakaliso esihle bese ubeka isikhangiso kuhlobo lwakho lokuphrinta lwendawo.

Lokhu kuzosiza ukuheha abathengi abangahle futhi kuphumelele ngokushesha.

Isiphetho

Kulesi sibuyekezo, sibheke ukuthi singavulwa kanjani isaluni sezinwele kusuka ekuqaleni. Lapha, kwaqokonyiswa izigaba eziphambili zokwenza lolu hlobo lwebhizinisi, kanye nokukhonjwa kwezinto eziphambili.

Njengoba unikezwe lonke lolu lwazi olungenhla, ungaqala kalula ibhizinisi lakho. Okubaluleke kakhulu, kufanele ungazesabi izingozi ezahlukahlukene ezingaba khona lapho uqhubeka nomsebenzi.

Ungayivula kanjani indawo yezinwele kusuka ekuqaleni: imiyalo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo

Ezimweni zokungazinzi kwezomnotho, osomabhizinisi, kubandakanya nabaqalayo, bafuna i-niche ethembekile engaletha imali ngezikhathi zobunzima.

Izinwele kungenye yezidingo zansuku zonke.

Noma yimuphi umuntu, ukunakekela ukubukeka kwabo, uvakashela ama-salons - ukusikeka, udayi, ukulungisa izinwele ezonakele, bese esebenzisa ezinye izinsizakalo.

Ngaphandle kokuheha kwale ndawo, kunezingozi eziningi. Ukuze wenze ibhizinisi lakho lenze inzuzo, kufanele uqonde ngqo ukuthi ungavula kanjani izinwele zezinwele kusuka ekuqaleni. Kulesi sihloko sizokwazana nemigomo eyisisekelo yokusebenza, senze izibalo ezifanele.

Ukubuka konke ngemakethe

Izinwele zidingeka kakhulu kubantu baseRussia. Inani lokufunwa liyakhula minyaka yonke, kuyilapho izinga lokuncintisana liyanda. Ukungena emakethe akunakubizwa ngokuthi kuyinkimbinkimbi - akudingekile ukusebenzisa imali eningi ukuqala ibhizinisi, futhi izinga lomncintiswano liyahluka.

I-3% kuphela yenani eliphelele labezinwele ezisetshenziselwa ukwakhiwa kwenethiwekhi., okungukuthi, imikhiqizo edumile. Amanye amaphuzu amancane.

Ama-salons aseduze akha ukuncintisana okungathi sína, ngoba ukuncintisana kwabathengi ezindaweni ezincane zokucwala izinwele cishe kuhlala kunqunywa indawo yendawo.

Ngakho-ke, ukukhetha okuyikho kwendawo kungenye yezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu.

Ukuthuthukiswa komqondo

Ngisho nangaphambi kokuvulwa kwegumbi lombukiso nokulungiswa kwecebo lebhizinisi, kubalulekile ukunquma ukuthi iyiphi ingxenye yentengo ezosebenza kuyo. Kunezindlela ezintathu ongakhetha kuzo:

1. I-VIPokunethezeka. Imvamisa lezi yizindawo kanye nezindawo ezibizayo ezitholakala enkabeni yedolobha. Inzuzo yabo eyinhloko ikhwalithi ephezulu yezinsizakalo ezinikeziwe. Izingcweti ezaziwayo ezinolwazi oluningi zisebenza lapha. Ezinye izinsizakalo zinikezwa futhi kwizikhungo ezinjalo - i-manicure, i-pedicure, i-spa, i-massage nezinye. Emsebenzini, kusetshenziswa imishini ebizayo, kudla okusetshenziswa.Ithegi lentengo yezinsizakalo lingaphezu kwentengo emakethe ejwayelekile. Akulula ukuhlela inwele enjalo, kuzothatha imali eningi ukuvula. Cishe i-15% yabo bonke abasebenza ngezinwele abasebenza kule niche.

1. Izinga eliphakathi. Basebenza ngokuhlinzeka ngezinsizakalo eziningi - izinsiza zezimonyo, imichilo, i-visage, izinwele zezinwele. Izindleko zensiza ziphansi kunakwizikhungo zokunethezeka, kepha hhayi kakhulu. Izindlela zokuvula i-salon enjalo nazo zizodinga okuningi. Lolu hlobo lwezikhungo luhlala cishe ama-30% emakethe yonke.

1. Isigaba somnotho. Lezi zinhlaka zithatha ngaphezu kwama-50% emakethe. Ezimweni ezinjalo zezinwele, imvamisa azikho ezinye izinsizakalo ezinikezwayo. Ubuchwepheshe be-Narrow bunganciphisa kakhulu inani lekhehla lokuqalisa elidingekayo. Ukuvula isikhungo salolu hlobo kulula kakhulu.

Wosomabhizinisi abaqalayo Ingxenye yentengo yokugcina ilungele kakhulu izizathu eziningi:

• dinga imali encane yokuqala,
• ukuncintisana kuqhutshwa indawo,
• isu lokukhangisa elilula
• isidingo esikhulu sezinsizakalo.

Umthengi ongaba khona we-salon onjalo ubukeka enje: lo ngowesifazane oneminyaka yobudala engama-35 kuya kwengama-40 (isibalo samadoda singama-25% wenani labavakashi) ofuna ukusika izinwele zakhe ngokungabizi.

Esigabeni sokugcina sokuthuthukiswa komqondo, kuyadingeka ukuthola uhlu lwezinsizakalo ezinikeziwe. Ungaqala ngezinketho eziyisisekelo:

• ukugunda izinwele
• ukupenda
• zezinwele, ama-braids,
• ukunwetshwa kwezinwele.

Uma inkampani inenzuzo, ungahlala ungeza izinsizakalo ezingeziwe ohlwini lwamanani. Manje cabanga ukuthi ungayivula kanjani inwele yezinwele esezingeni lomnotho ngemininingwane ethe xaxa.

Ingabe leli yibhizinisi eliyingozi?

Kuyiqiniso, lapho uvula ibhizinisi lakho, udinga ukwazi kusengaphambili ngazo zonke izingozi ezingakulindela ngesikhathi sokuvulwa nokubhaliswa kwensimbi yezinwele, nangesikhathi somsebenzi wakhe. Ake sibheke amakhona abukhali ajwayelekile:

• Enye yezingozi ezinkulu ukwanda okukhulu kwentengo yezinto ezingavuthiwe nezimonyo. Lokhu kusongela ngokulahleka kwengxenye yenzuzo yangaphakathi. Izinkinga ezinjalo zidinga ukulungiswa njalo, ngoba ngezikhathi ezithile intengo izohlala inyuka. Ukuze ugweme isimo esisheshayo, unganquma inkontileka nabathengisi isikhashana esithile abangavumelekile ukukhulisa intengo yezinto zokwakha.
• Ukunakekelwa kwengxenye yamakhasimende ejwayelekile kubancintisana. Lesi simo sivame ukwenzeka ngemuva kwehlu yokutholwa. Ukuze ugcine amakhasimende futhi uhehe amasha, udinga ukubhekisisa njalo ikhwalithi yezinsizakalo ezinikezwa yi-salon, ngezikhathi ezithile abambe ukukhuphula, futhi aqhubeke nokusungula. Akungabazeki ukuthi lokhu kuzosiza ekutholeni isisekelo samakhasimende esingapheli ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
• Ukuhamba kwamakhosi amaningi ukuzosebenza ku-salon yokuncintisana noma ebhizinisini lakho siqu. Ukulandela amakhosi, amanye amaklayenti asebenzisa izinsizakalo zenkosi ethile kuphela angashiya futhi. Ukuze ugweme lesi simo, kudingeka uthembeke kubasebenzi, kwezinye izikhathi faka isikhundla sabo, wenze izivumelwano. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngethula uhlelo lwemivuzo kanye namabhonasi ngomsebenzi owenziwe kahle nempendulo enhle evela kubavakashi.

Izinwele nezinwele zobuhle zivamisile ngezikhathi ezithile zonyaka. Lokhu kuthinta kakhulu izinga lemali elitholile. Ukuze ulinganise le kholamu, sikucebisa ukuthi uthumele abasebenzi eholidini ngesikhathi sokwehla komsebenzi wokuhambela, kodwa ngesikhathi esisebenzayo, uma kunesidingo, ngisho nokuqasha abasebenzi abengeziwe ukusiza isibalo esiphezulu sabantu abafisayo.

Udingani ukuvula i-hairdress?

Ake sibheke ukuthi yini okudingeka uvule eyakho yezinwele? Ake sibheke amaphuzu ngamunye:

• Kusukela ekuqaleni udinga ukubhalisa imisebenzi yakho. Ukuze wenze lokhu, bhalisa njengosomabhizinisi ngamunye ngokukhetha uhlelo lwentela olulula.Le nketho izoba elula kakhulu ekuqhubeni ibhizinisi elithile, ngaphandle kwalokho izonciphisa izinkokhelo zentela zisezingeni elincane.
• Udinga ukuthi ube nesitifiketi sokuqedwa ngempumelelo kwezifundo zezinwele ezinhle kakhulu.
• Imvume yokuqalisa umsebenzi kusuka ku-SES nasekuhlolweni ngomlilo.

Kepha udinga ukuqala amaphepha lapho usuqashile noma uthenge igumbi, futhi wenza ukulungiswa.

Khetha igumbi ngobuhlakani

Igumbi lokucwala izinwele kungenye yezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu zebhizinisi. Izakhiwo ezikhethwe kahle endaweni efanelekile - lokhu kuyisihluthulelo sempumelelo.

Khumbula, uma ukhetha igumbi enkabeni yedolobha, ukuqasha nokuthenga kuzokubiza imali ehehayo, okuzokwenza ukuthi unyuse inani lentengo yezinsizakalo zamakhosi. Lokhu kungaxosha abathengi abangaba khona. Ngakho-ke, uma uqala ibhizinisi lakho nje, kungcono unikeze ukukhetha ezindaweni zokulala. Lapha, ngokubeka intengo elinganiselayo yezinsizakalo, uzothuthukisa isisekelo samakhasimende esikhathini esifushane kakhulu.

Yimuphi umshini udinga ukusebenza?

Ukuze uqale, udinga ukuthenga imishini eminingi, kepha udinga ukuqala okungenani ngekhithi yokuqalisa. Kufaka:

• Isikhafu sayo yonke inkosi. Kufanele kube yisikhafu sokusikwa izinwele, ukuncipha kanye nokunye okudingekayo.
• Isomisi sezinwele nensimbi egobile yenkosi ngayinye.
• Ukusipha izesekeli ngezinqubo zowesilisa.
• Iziqeshana.
• Ukunikezwa kwezinsizi nezibuko ngokuya ngenani lezihlalo.
• Izihlalo zamakhasimende (zezinwele ezinde nokulinda).
• Izingubo zokugqoka noma okhiye (zihlukanise abasebenzi nabavakashi).
• Ukucwilisa izinwele kucwilisa ukugeza izinwele zakho nemishini.
• Amashalofu noma amakhabethe amathuluzi.

Leli isethi elilula kunazo zonke elidingekayo esikhungweni sezimali. Uma uhlela ukuvula i-elite salon, engeza kulolu hlu ngokuya ngezinqubo ezizonikezwa.

Ibarber ngemuva kokuvula

Siqoqa wonke amadokhumenti wokuvula indawo yokulungisa izinwele

Ukulungiswa kwemibhalo edingekayo iphuzu elilandelayo elibalulekile, ngaphandle kwalo akunakwenzeka ukuvula ibhizinisi. Ukulandelana kwemibhalo kungokulandelayo:

• Yenza i-IP bese ukhetha uhlelo lwentela.
• Thenga irejista yemali ozokwenza ngayo konke ukuthengiselana ngezezimali futhi uyirejista nehhovisi lentela.
• Yazisa iRospotrebnadzor ukuthi uvula isikhumba sezinwele. Lokhu kumele kwenziwe ngaphambi kwesikhathi, ngaso sonke isikhathi ngaphambi kokuba kufakwe inombolo yokuqala kwirejista yemali.
• Ukwemukelwa ukusebenza kusuka ku-SES kanye nenkonzo yomlilo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, yonke inkosi ezosebenza endaweni yokulungisa izinwele kufanele ibe nerekhodi lezempilo nesitifiketi esivela kumlungisi wezinwele.
• Kufanele kube nesitifiketi sokuhlinzekwa kwezinsizakalo ze-manicure kanye ne-pedicure, ukwakheka komzimba nokunakekelwa kobuso.

Ungayivula kanjani i-hand-hand futhi uqhube ibhizinisi ngendlela efanele? I-athikili yethu izokusiza ukuthi wenze inzuzo.

Lapha uzothola izincomo ezisebenzayo zokukusiza ukuqala ibhizinisi lakho kusuka ekuqaleni.

Yini okudingeka yenziwe ukuvula i-hookah? Lapha uzothola imiyalo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo.

Isinyathelo sokugcina - Abasebenzi Nokukhangisa

Ukukhangisa, njengoba wazi, kuyinjini yanoma yiliphi ibhizinisi, ngakho-ke awukwazi ukuligcina noma ukulibukela phansi. Ekuqaleni, ungabeka amabhanela amaningi endaweni lapho ikhona khona inwele yakho, ubeke isikhangiso ephephandabeni lamahhala, wenze uphawu oluhle. Lokhu kuzoheha abathengi abasha futhi kukuvumele ukuba uphumelele ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka.

Ngokuqondene nabasebenzi obaqashile, izingcweti kufanele zibe nemfundo efanelekile, isipiliyoni somsebenzi kanye nempendulo enhle evela kubaqashi bangaphambilini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, konke kuya ngezinga lesikhungo osivulile: nge-salon elite udinga amakhosi anokucabanga kokudala, umkhuba wakwelinye izwe ongakwazi ukwenza izinwele zokuhlobisa noma ikuphi ukuxaka. Kwabalungisa izinwele, abasebenza nge-diploma yesalungisa sezinwele abangakwazi ukwenza izinqubo ezilula ngemali ephansi nabo kufanelekile.

Ukukhetha izakhiwo

Okokuqala udinga ukunquma ngendawo leyo. Akusizi ukuvula umnyango wezinwele osezingeni lomnotho enkabeni yedolobha. Izindawo zokulala zilungele kangcono, kepha kufanele zibe nokuphila okujabulisayo: indawo yokwenza izinwele kufanele ibekwe eduze kwezakhiwo zokuhlala, izitolo, izikhungo zokuzivocavoca, imitholampilo.

Inketho elula futhi engokomnotho ukuqasha ifulethi phansi phansi lesakhiwo sokuhlala. Kepha udinga ukubuka izakhiwo ezinjalo ezivele ziguqulwe zaba yindawo yokuhlala engabizi. Uma ungabeka uphawu oluvumayo ku-facade, khona-ke lokhu kuzoheha amakhasimende amaningi.

Igumbi elingaphansi kwekhanda lezinwele kufanele lihlangabezane nezidingo ezilandelayo:

• ukuba khona komnyango ohlukile wekamelo,
• indawo kuphela esitezi sokuqala sezakhiwo zokuhlala,
• ukuba khona kohlelo lokungena komoya (kumele kube nokuzimele),
• ukutholakala kwezinhlelo zokulethwa kwamanzi kanye nokukhucululwa kwendle,
• ukuhambisana namazinga wokuhlanzeka (ikakhulukazi abanikazi bezinwele, iSanPiN yayo - 2.1.2.1199-03 yathuthukiswa, kufanele kuqondiswe lapho kufakwa izakhiwo ngendlela efanele)
• Ukugcwaliswa kwamazinga we-SES (endaweni ngayinye yokusebenza kufanele okungenani kube ngu-5-8 m2, izihlalo kufanele kube ngu-0.7 m ukusuka odongeni kanye no-1.8 m ukusuka komunye nomunye, isinki ngasinye asikwazi ukusebenza ngaphezu kwezindawo zomsebenzi ezi-2),
• ngaphezu kwendawo yokusebenza, amagumbi okusetshenziswa kufanele ahlonyiselwe, kufaka phakathi indlu yangasese kanye negumbi labasebenzi (amanye awo angahlanganiswa, kodwa ngokusebenzisana ne-SES),
• Kungasetshenziswa kuphela izibani ze-fluorescent endaweni yokusebenza.

Kungcono ukubheka igumbi elinokulungiswa, ukuze ungasebenzisi imali eningi ukulilungisa.

Ake sithi, amakhosi ama-2 azosebenza endaweni yokulungisa izinwele ngasikhathi sinye. Lokhu kusho ukuthi kuzothatha imisebenzi emi-2. Indlu enekamelo elilodwa kuleli cala izokwanela.

Amaphepha

Izinsizakalo zezinwele azifakwanga ohlwini lwezinsizakalo ezinelayisense. Usomabhizinisi udinga nje ukubhalisa njengosomabhizinisi ngamunye noma i-LLC.

Kumuntu wezinwele ezisezingeni lomnotho, kuzoba yi-IP eyanele, kuzoba lula ukubhalisa inkampani enjalo.

Akudingeki ukuthi udwebele amadokhumenti asemthethweni, kwanele ukubhalisa endaweni ohlala kuyo.

Izinhlelo ezilandelayo zentela zingasetshenziswa kuma salon wezinwele:

• I-USN,
• UTII,
• I-PSN (LLC ayikwazi ukusebenzisa lolu hlelo, yi-IP kuphela).

I-patent ilungele labo abahlela ukuthola ama-ruble angaphezu kwesigidi esisodwa kwimali ngonyaka. Uma imiphumela incane kakhulu, kungcono ukhethe i-STS "izindleko zokususa imali engenayo" (ifomu lemali kuleli cala lisebenza kuphela uma izindleko zincane).

Udinga ukuma e-UTII kuphela lapho usomabhizinisi eqiniseka ukuthi ngeke kube nesikhathi sokuphumula (i-UTII ikhokhelwa njalo ngekota, kungakhathalekile ukuthi inkampani yasebenza yini ngalesi sikhathi noma cha), futhi imali engenayo ngeke ibe ngaphansi kwemali etholwayo emakethe.

Ngaphambi kokuvula indawo yokulungisa izinwele, kubalulekile ukwazisa iRospotrebnadzor, i-SES kanye nomnyango wezomlilo mayelana nokuqala kwemisebenzi.

Ukusebenza nabantu kubandakanya ukufaka irejista yemali. Ngeke kudingeke kuphela uma kukhethwe i-UTII. I-KKM ibhalisiwe ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa kokuqala.

Uma zonke izimfuno zilandelwa, usomabhizinisi kufanele anezele ezinye izinhlobo ezilandelayo zenkontileka:

1. ukuqasha
2. mayelana nokulahlwa kukadoti,
3. ukuhlanza owomile,
4. mayelana nokubulala magciwane / ukubulala amagciwane / ukubulala amagciwane,
5. kokulahlwa nokususwa kwama-fluorescent bulbs.

Ukuphromotha nokukhangisa

Ukuqinisekisa ukugeleza okuzinzile kwamakhasimende, kuyadingeka ukwenza imicimbi eyahlukahlukene yokuphromotha. Okusebenzayo kakhulu kuleli bhizinisi izinketho ezilandelayo:

• Isibonakaliso esikhanyayo, ebonakalayo. Udinga ukuthi ucabange ngegama elihehayo, kepha akukalulekanga ukuthi usebenzise imali ngokufaka amabhodi wamabhodi, ngeke akhokhe.
• Izinto Zokuphrinta. Kuyadingeka ukuthuthukisa ukwakhiwa kwamakhadi webhizinisi angahanjiswa emgaqweni noma kumakhasimende amasha.Lokhu kufaka amaflaya - kufanele afundise ngangokunokwenzeka, aqukethe imininingwane yokuxhumana, uhlu lwezinsizakalo, ukukhuphula kanye nezintengo ezilinganiselwa. Ungabeka kubo uhlelo lokufinyelela / lokudlula kuye wezinwele.
• Kuthunyelwa izikhangiso. Kungcono ukwenza amapheshana anemibala ephepheni elihle bese ulinameka kwizivalo eziseduze.
• Ukubamba ukukhushulwa, ukuhlinzeka ngezaphulelo. Bangabhalwa ngamaholide, izinsuku zivaliwe.
• Ukukhangiswa kwe-Intanethi. Ungakha iqembu lakho ekuxhumaneni nomphakathi, uthumele imininingwane efanele lapho. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ungakha iwebhusayithi.
• Ukubalwa kwamabhuku. Ukuze wenze lokhu, uzodinga ukuthola amasayithi avakashelwayo bese ubeka imininingwane emayelana nezinwele zakho lapho.

Futhi nokho, injini eyinhloko kule ndawo imvamisa iyizwi elibizwa ngokuthi ngumlomo, lapho umuntu ehlanganyela imibono emihle ngomsebenzi womuntu wezinwele nezihlobo, abangane, abantu obajwayele, bese benquma ukuya lapho. Insizakalo esezingeni eliphakeme izoqinisekisa ukuhamba kwamakhasimende amasha.

Ukubalwa kwenzuzo

Noma yimuphi usomabhizinisi, ngaphambi kokuqala umsebenzi emkhakheni omusha, ubuza ukuthi ingakanani imali edingekayo ukuvula umuntu osebenza izinwele ngaphambi kokuqala. Uma sikhuluma ngekhabethe lekhasi lomnotho, izinto ezilandelayo zingabalwa ngenani lezindleko zokuqala:

1. imishini
2. ukulungisa
3. ukukhangisa
4. ifenisha nezinye izinto zangaphakathi,
5. ezidliwayo.

Umbuzo wokuthi kubiza malini ukuvula i-hair classer kusuka ekuqaleni, akunakwenzeka ukuphendula ngqo. Konke kuzoncika esifundeni sendawo yokuhlala, inani lemisebenzi. Ngokwesilinganiso, ungenza ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-400.

Inani lenzuzo yanyanga zonke, libheka zonke izindleko, lizoba ngama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-60 (inetha lentela). Izindleko zanyanga zonke zifaka:

1. ukuqasha
2. iholo
3. Izinsiza
4. izindleko zokukhangisa
5. izintela kanye namaphrimiyamu
6. ezidliwayo.

Kuyavela lokho umgundi wezinwele uzokwazi ukukhokha cishe ezinyangeni eziyi-7. Kepha udinga ukubheka ukuthi kungakapheli izinyanga ezi-3-4 ngemuva kokwethulwa kwephrojekthi, imajini yenzuzo izokwenyuka futhi ibe ngozinzile, futhi nezindleko zokukhangisa zingancishiswa.

Ungayivula kanjani indawo yezinwele kusuka ekuqaleni: izinyathelo ezi-4 ezidingekayo

Umbhali Irina Luneva Usuku Apr 28, 2016

Ngisho nalabo abangakaze bahlangane ngalutho nephupho lezimboni lobuhle lokuvula izinwele zabo kusuka ekuqaleni.

Futhi akukho okungamangaza, ngoba lo ngumkhakha wezinsizakalo odumile, othi, ngendlela efanele, unamathuba onke okuba yibhizinisi elinenzuzo. EMoscow kuphela, cishe amakhulukhulu wokucwala izinwele nezinwele ezivulwa njalo ngonyaka, yize kucishe kufane inani elifanayo.

Ukunquma ukuthi kungasizuzisa ngani ukuqala ibhizinisi elinjalo, kufanele uqonde inani elithile lemisindo ebalulekile.

Umgunda kusuka ekuqaleni

Ukuvulwa kwenwele elungisa izinwele zezingane esigabeni somnotho: izindaba zezezimali nezomthetho

Umbuzo wokuthi kungabiza malini ukuvula izinwele zezinwele kuphakama enye yezokuqala. Impendulo kuyo incike ngosayizi webhizinisi. Kubalulekile futhi ukucabanga ngezindleko ezilandelayo:

• ukuthenga noma ukuqasha ihholo,
• ukutholwa kwamathuluzi, okutholakalayo nezinsizakalo,

• iholo labasebenzi
• izinsizakalo zokubalwa kwezimali
• usayizi wezimpahla zamanje.

Izindleko ezihambisanayo, ezibandakanya ukulungiswa kwendawo kanye nemali yezinsizakalo ezingeziwe, azinakwa.

Ukunquma kahle isabelomali, kufanelekile ukuxhumana nabachwepheshe abazosiza ukudweba uhlelo lwebhizinisi olucabangayo lomuntu wezinwele.

Ngakho-ke awubikezeli izindleko kuphela, kodwa futhi ukwazi ukulawula ukuthuthukiswa kwebhizinisi.

Ukwenza isabelomali isinyathelo esibaluleke kakhulu sokuhlela.

Ukuntuleka kokunaka okufanele ngasohlangothini olungokomthetho lwenkinga kungonakalisa kalula umbono webhizinisi othakazelisayo. Njengesibonelo, cabanga ngesimo sakudala.

Cabanga ngengcweti efuna ukuvula inwele ekhaya. Kepha kukhona i-caveat eyodwa, uhlala esakhiweni esifuywayo. Kuyavela ukuthi ukuxazulula le nkinga akunzima kangako.Kwanele ukudlulisa elinye lamagumbi efulethi lakho esikhwameni okungelona sokuhlala.

Ukuze wenze lokhu, kuzodingeka ukuba kube ngaphandle kwezinye izakhiwo futhi wenze umnyango ohlukile, hhayi ngomnyango. Lesi sibonelo sibonisa ukuthi kubaluleke kanjani ukunaka ubuqili bezomthetho.

Ngakho-ke, ngezansi sizobheka ngokuningiliziwe ukuthi yiziphi izinyathelo zokuphoqelela okufanele umnikazi wesikhathi esizayo azithathe.

Ungayivula kanjani i-salon yokwenza izinwele kusuka ekuqaleni kwesinyathelo ngesinyathelo: uhlelo lwebhizinisi olunemininingwane

Ukuqala ibhizinisi kudinga indlela ebucayi yokuhlaziya. Ngaphandle kokutadisha ngokucophelela imakethe, ukuhlonza izimbangi kanye nokucabanga ngezimpawu zesifunda, lelo cala ngeke lihluleke.. Ungaqhubeka nezinyathelo ezichazwe ngezansi kuphela uma usuqede ngempumelelo isinyathelo sokuhlaziya.

Ukukhonjwa kanye nokuhlaziywa kwabaqhudelana

Isinyathelo 1. Ukukhetha ifomu lebhizinisi

Lapho uvula indawo yokwenza izinwele, umnikazi wesikhathi esizayo angakhetha phakathi kwezinhlobo ezimbili zokwenza ibhizinisi - i-IP ne-LLC.

Ukukhetha ifomu elithile kuya ngezimo zomuntu ongusomabhizinisi kanye nohlu lwezinsizakalo ezinikeziwe.

Ekuqaleni, kubalulekile ukuqonda ubuhle nobubi ongakhetha kukho ngamunye. Ukuqhathanisa kudinga amaphuzu alandelayo.

1. Ukubhalisa
2. Imali ebhalisiwe
3. Intela
4. Ukuzibophezela
5. Ukugcinwa Kwezincwadi
6. Amaphrimiyamu omshwalense

Ukwenza i-IP kushibhile kunokubhalisa i-LLC

Uma siphendukela kunombolo yokuqala, ukubhalisa i-IP kuzoshibhile kunokubhalisa i-LLC.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukubhaliswa kwe-LLC kudinga isethi eyengeziwe yemibhalo. Ngokuqondene nenhlokodolobha egunyaziwe, i-IP, ngokungafani nezinye izindlela zokwenza ibhizinisi, ayinayo. Indawo yezinwele njengebhizinisi ayisona isiqinisekiso sempumelelo, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukucabanga ngomzuzu wokuzibophezela.

Uma kwenzeka belahlekelwe, osomabhizinisi abazimele banesibopho sempahla yabo. Abasunguli be-LLC lo mthetho awasebenzi. Esimweni sokungakhokhi isikweletu, isikweletu sihlanganiswa kuphela nempahla ye-LLC.

Ngasikhathi sinye, inani lezinhlawulo ezibekwe osomabhizinisi ngabodwa liphansi kakhulu ekujezisweni ngabakwa-LLC.

Akuyona indima encane edlalwa yizici zentela. Ama-IP kuphela anelungelo lokusebenzisa uhlelo lobunikazi. Inzuzo entsha yaqala ukusebenza ngo-2015 kwase kukhishwa isimemezelo ngamaholide abizwa ngokuthi yintela.

Ivumela osomabhizinisi bokuqala ababhalisile ukuthi bagweme ukukhokha intela eyodwa iminyaka emi-2 ngemuva kokubhaliswa. Enye inzuzo ye-IP ukuthi kungenzeka ukwenqaba ukwenza i-accounting.

Kepha lokhu akukukhanseli ukubalwa kwemali engenayo ngezinjongo zentela. Inkampani yomshuwalense izikhokhela amaphrimiyamu omshuwalense. Ku-LLC, lokhu kusebenza kubasebenzi kuphela. Qaphela ukuthi umthwalo wamaphrimiyamu womshuwalense yisizathu esivamile sokuvalwa kosomabhizinisi abazimele.

Kepha ngokuvamile, i-LLC iyindlela eyinkimbinkimbi yebhizinisi.

Isinyathelo 2. Ukukhetha uhlobo lwentela

Uhlobo lwentela okufanele lukhethwe

Isicelo esihambisanayo singahanjiswa zombili ngesikhathi sokubhalisa nangesikhathi esinqunyelwe emva kwaso.

Ngaphandle kwalokho, usomabhizinisi ungaphansi kohlelo lwentela olujwayelekile. Le ndlela idala ubunzima obukhulu ngokuya ngomthwalo wentela nokubika.

Lokhu kuzobonakala ngokucacile uma udweba uhlelo lwebhizinisi olunemininingwane lwesinwele esinezibalo.

Cabanga ngesibonelo esithile sokubala intela engenzeka. Cabanga ukuthi i-IP ivula eGusinoozersk (Buryatia).

Uhlelo lobunikazi luyatholakala kulolu hlobo lomsebenzi eGusinoozersk.

Usebenzisa insizakalo ekhethekile ye-Federal tax Service, eyaziwa ngokuthi "Ukubalwa kwenani lelungelo lobunikazi", unganquma inani lamalungelo obunikazi. Ukubala i-UTII, udinga ukwazi ukuthi yiziphi izinkomba ezilandelayo:

• inzuzo eyisisekelo
• inkomba ebonakalayo (inani labasebenzi ngenyanga ngayinye - FP-1, FP-2 ...)
• i-coefficients K1 ne-K2 (enqunywe uhlobo lomsebenzi - K2-1, ngendawo - K2-3 nangendawo yezakhiwo - K2-4),

Ngenxa yalokho, i-UTII, ngokwesibonelo, kwikota yesi-4 kulo nyaka, ingabalwa kusetshenziswa ifomula elandelayo: NB = BDhK1hK2 (K2-1hK2-3hK2-4) x (FP1 + FP2 + FP3). Ngemuva kwalokho usayizi we-UTII uzoba yi: NBh15% (inani lentela).Inani lale ntela lingancishiswa laya ku-50% ngenxa yamaphrimiyamu omshuwalense okhokhelwayo.

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukubheka ukubalwa okuchaziwe lapho udweba uhlelo lwebhizinisi lowezinwele ezisezingeni lomnotho.

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukubheka zonke izindleko esiteji sokulungiselela uhlelo lwebhizinisi

Isinyathelo 3. Ukuthola izimvume

Kuze kube manje, ilayisense ayidingekile ukuvula i-salon. Kodwa noma ngaphambi kokuqala komsebenzi wayo, umnikazi kufanele azise iRospotrebnadzor. Ngaphandle kwalokho, kuzodingeka ukhokhe inhlawulo.

Izimo zokusebenza, ukuphepha ngomlilo, ukulandela izakhiwo kanye nemithetho ekhona yokuhlanzeka nokuhlanzeka kuhlolwa nguRospotrebnadzor noRospozharnadzor.

Udinga ukuxhumana nabo ngokushesha ngemuva kokuphothulwa kwemishini yasekamelweni. Usomabhizinisi unelungelo lokucwaningwa kwamabhuku okuqala, ngesikhathi lapho kungenzeka akwazi ukususa iziphambeko bese enza isimemezelo esihambelanayo.

Lokhu kuzosheshisa inqubo yokuthola imvume.

Izidingo zezinwele ezifakiwe zisungulwe ngumbhalo okhethekile - iSanPiN 2.1.2.2631-10

Ngaphezu kwamaphepha angenhla, kubalulekile ukuthi isisebenzi ngasinye sibe nencwadi yezokwelapha.

Kufanele futhi kube nezitifiketi ezikhethekile. Ukuthola idokhumenti enjalo, kwanele ukuthi umlungisi wezinwele adlule izifundo ezikhethekile zezinyanga ezi-3.

Kuphoqelekile ukuba nezinkontileka ze:

1. ukuqashwa kwendawo noma umqulu ofakazela ubunikazi,
2. ukususa nokulahla imfucuza okwalandela,
3. ukubulala amagciwane kanye negciwane,
4. insiza yokuwasha.

Kulolu hlu olungenhla kufanelekile ukungeza iphephabhuku lezokuphepha kanye nephephabhuku elibheka ukusetshenziswa kwezibulala-magciwane.

Isinyathelo 4. Izindawo zokuhlala namakhasimende

Umuntu osebenza izinwele kufanele abe nerejista yemali. Umnikazi udinga ukuthenga abese ebhalisa i-KKM kwisiphathimandla sentela esifanele.

Uma ukhipha amafomu akhethekile wokubika kubantu, ke iKMM ngeke isetshenziswe.

Ngasikhathi sinye, ukusetshenziswa kwe-UTII noma uhlelo lwe-patent aluniki ilungelo lokwenqaba i-KKM.

I-KKM - awunakwenza ngaphandle kwayo

Konke lokhu okungenhla kuzoba wusizo kulabo abazosheshe bavule i-salon kusuka ekuqaleni.

Kodwa usomabhizinisi we-novice kufanele aqonde ukuthi lokhu kuphela kwengqondo yeqhwa.

Inani elikhulu lama-salon nabalungisa izinwele bayashona ngenxa yokuntuleka kwecebo elicatshangwe kahle nezinkinga ngabasebenzi.

Zonke izinto zokwakha zinikezwe inkomba yakho. Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa izincomo eziphathelene nempilo yezinwele zakho, sincoma ukuthi ubonane nochwepheshe. Ukusetshenziswa kwezinto zesiza kuvunyelwe kuphela ngoxhumano olusebenzayo esizeni.