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Izindlela nezindlela zokwelashwa ezinciphisa ekhanda ezinweleni

Kungumqondo ongalungile ukuthi i-lichen ivela kuphela ngemuva kokuxhumana nesilwane esigulayo noma umuntu. I-lichen yezinwele ivame ukudluliselwa ngofuzo, futhi ngaphansi kwethonya lezinto ezithile zangaphandle, ithola ifomu eliphinyisiwe.

I-Follicular keratosis, aka lichen, yisifo esithinta umlomo wezikhwanyana zezinwele ze-sebaceous. Izimbangela eziqondile zokuthuthuka kwenqubo ye-pathological azaziwa. Ngokusobala, lesi sifo sidluliselwa ngofuzo, ukuntuleka kuka-Vitamin A nakho kudlala indima.

Imvamisa, ukulahleka kwezinwele kuthinta isikhumba sezingane. Njengoba iminyaka ikhula, izimpawu zokuthi i-lichen azibonakali kalula, futhi ngokuguga zinganyamalala ngokuphelele.

I-hairy lichen ibonakala ngokwakhiwa kwenombolo enkulu yezicubu ezingama-follicular embozwe ngezikali ezi-horny. Esibukweni sendawo elimele kukhona umuzwa wobuso be-grater.

Nakani! I-Fernlicular keratosis itholakala ekhanda nasezihlathini. Emzimbeni, izilonda zokulahleka kwezinwele ziyabonakala emalungeni ezingalo nasemilenzeni.

Izimbangela eziqondile zokuthuthuka kokuncishwa kwezinwele azikasungulwa. Kunombono wokuthi lesi sifo singadluliselwa ngofuzo.

Izici ezilandelayo zingaqinisa ukukhula kwe-follicular keratosis:

  • Ukuhlanzeka emzimbeni
  • Ukudla okuphazamisekile, ukuntuleka kwamavithamini A nezinto zokulandela emzimbeni,
  • ushintsho olungazelelwe lokushisa okukhona,
  • ukwenza buthaka izivikelo zomzimba,
  • izilonda zesikhumba ezithathelwanayo.

Izinhlobo, amafomu nezigaba

Kunezinhlobo eziningi zokuncishiswa izinwele:

  • I-Zhibera pink lichen - izilonda ezincane zesayizi ngesikhumba sezindawo ezibomvana. Ngokuthuthuka kwenqubo ye-pathological, i-foci iqala ukubangela ukulungiswa kanye nokucwilisa. Imvamisa, ukwenzeka kwalolu hlobo lwe-lichen kuvusa ukuqina kwe-hypothermia nokuncipha komzimba.

  • I-Ringworm - Izilonda zesimo esiyindilinga, izinwele ezisezindaweni ezinjalo ziphuliwe (umphumela wotshani obunjiweyo uyakhiwa).

  • Bomvu - ukuvuvukala kwesikhumba sekhanda, okubonakala ngokubonakala kwesiqalo esincane esibomvu namabala amakhulu amhlophe. I-lichen ebomvu imvamisa imbangela yobuduna.

  • I-Pityriasis (isifo se-Devergy) - ifomu elingandile, elivame ukutholakala ezinganeni, eliphakathi noludala - ezimweni ezithile kuphela.

Ukuluka kwezinwele kukhula ngezigaba eziningana:

  1. Ukuhlukumeza - akukho sithombe somtholampilo se-pathology, amabala amhlophe amancane kakhulu angavela.
  2. I-Erythematous edema - Ukusabela komzimba kuyaphimiswa, kuqhume kancane isikhumba.
  3. Kujulile -Kwakhiwa indawo ezungeza umgodi enobubanzi obungafika ku-3 mm.
  4. Okwesekelayo - ukutheleleka ngegciwane okucasulayo inqubo yokudlulisela ukujoyina isilonda sesikhumba.

Izimpawu nezimpawu

Isithombe somtholampilo se-keratosis yesikhumba kuboniswa yizimpawu ezilandelayo:

  • inaliti enjengezinwele ezinjenge-papular - ethinteka isikhumba esinciphisayo izizwa sengathi i-grater ekuthinteni, nangaphandle - kwesikhumba se-goose
  • imizwa yokulunywa nokushiswa,
  • ukoma ngokweqile kwesikhumba,
  • ukuqhuma okubomvu okuncane,
  • amabala amhlophe esikhumbeni,
  • izinwele ezaphukile ezindaweni ezithintekile.

Izimpawu ezinjalo zingakhombisa ukuthuthukiswa kokuncipha kwezinwele. Udokotela wesikhumba noma udokotela oyi-trichologist angaqinisekisa ukuthi isifo sitholakele ngesisekelo sezifundo.

Kubalulekile! I-Follicular keratosis idinga ukwelashwa ngokushesha. Ngaphandle kwalokho, le nkinga ingadala ukukhula kwesifo esingamahlalakhona, ukunamathiselwa kwegciwane lesibili lesifo, okuvusa inqubo yokuvuvukala ezingxenyeni ezijulile zesikhumba.

Isikali simbozwe ngamakhonkrithi owomile, iphunga le-fetid lokubola lizwakala, inqubo esebenzayo yokulahlekelwa izinwele iqala.

Ukuxilonga

Izimpawu ze-follicular keratosis esigabeni sokuqala sokukhula ziyefana nokubonakaliswa kwemitholampilo kwezinye izifo zesikhumba.

Indlela yokufundisa etholakalayo kunazo zonke ukuhlola indawo ethintekile yesikhumba usebenzisa isibani seWood fluorescent. Ngaphansi kokukhanya okunjalo, i-foci ye-lichen ithola i-huerald green emerald.

Futhi qinisekisa ukutholakala kokuncipha kwezinwele, udokotela angahle asusele emiphumeleni ucwaningo lwensimbi nokuhlaziywa kwelebhu:

  • ukuhlolwa kwegazi okujwayelekile kunquma ukukhula kwenqubo yokuvuvukala,
  • ukuhlolwa kwegazi ngama-eosinophils ne-immunoglobulin E,
  • Ukuhlolwa kwesikhumba kwe-ultrasound - kukuvumela ukuthi uhlole ngokubonakalayo ushintsho ekwakhekeni kwesikhumba esithintwe yilungu,
  • Ukuhlaziywa kwe-PCR kusiza ekuboneni ukuba khona kwamagciwane egciwane nge-lichen,
  • ukuklwebheka kwezicubu ezonakele, kulandele ukuhlolwa ngaphansi kwesibonakhulu.

Izindlela zokwelapha

Kungenzeka ukuqeda ukuncishiswa kwezinwele ngokushesha okukhulu, ngokuya ngendlela ehlanganisiwe yokwelashwa.

Inqubo yokuqeda i-lichen ifaka ukusetshenziswa kwezindlela ezilandelayo:

  1. Ukwelashwa kwezidakamizwa - ukuphuza ama-antiviral nama-painkiller.
  2. Ukwelashwa komzimba - Ukufakelwa kwesikhumba esithintekile nokuphathwa kanyekanye kwePuvalin, eTigazon.
  3. Ukuthatha imishanguzo kuboniswe izinhlobo ezinzima zithuthukile zentuthuko.
  4. Ukwemukelwa kwama-vitamin complexes (Vitamin B12, C, A kubaluleke kakhulu).

Kanye nezindlela zokwelapha zendabuko, izindlela zokupheka zemithi yendabuko zingasetshenziswa, isenzo sakho okuhloswe ngaso ukuthuthukisa imiphumela emihle yokwelashwa kwezidakamizwa.

Izindlela zokuvimbela

Kungenzeka ukuvikele ukuvela kokuncipha kwezinwele futhi uvikele ukubuyela emuva kwalesi sifo ngokubuka imithetho elula yokuvimbela:

  • uqaphe ngokucophelela ukuhlanzeka kwesikhumba nezinwele,
  • cebisa imenyu yakho yansuku zonke ngamavithamini nezinye izinto ezinempilo,
  • qapha isimo sezempilo futhi, uma kunesidingo, ungalibali ukuvakasha kudokotela,
  • ukuzijwayeza imisebenzi yangaphandle, ukuhamba, ezemidlalo.

I-prognosis yokwelashwa kokuncishiswa kwezinwele nokubuyiselwa ngokuphelele kwesikhumba kuyathandeka, inqobo nje uma ubona udokotela ngesikhathi esifanele, ulandele ngokuqinile zonke izincomo zakhe zokwelashwa futhi uvikele ukukhula kwe-follicular keratosis.

Amavidiyo awusizo

Ungayiphatha kanjani i-keratosis ye-follicular.

Ukwelashwa kwe-lichen planus.

Imizila yokutheleleka kanye nezinto ezifakwayo

I-ringworm yesikhumba idluliselwa kumuntu ophilile evela kumuntu ogulayo noma isilwane ngezindlela ezimbili:

  • othintana naye ngqo (thinta, uqabule, njll.),
  • indlela yokuxhumana yasendlini (ukuhanjiswa kwesikhunta se-pathogenic ngokusebenzisa izinto zasendlini - amahlaya, amathawula, amathoyizi, njll.).

I-Microsporia iba nokukhula kancane kancane, ngakho-ke ezigabeni zokuqala zesifo, isiguli kungenzeka singaziboni ngokushesha izimpawu zesifo

Izici ezilandelayo zingavusa ukuvela kwe-pathology:

  1. Ukwephulwa kwemithetho yenhlanzeko yomuntu siqu.
  2. Ukulimala esikhunjeni.
  3. Yehlise ukungazetheki.
  4. Ukudla okwanele kwamavithamini, ikakhulukazi amavithamini A
  5. Izifo ezingamahlalakhona ezihlukahlukene.

I-lichen ekhanda ivame ukutholakala ezigulini ngesikhathi sonyaka wasekwindla nasekwindla, lapho kuba khona umswakama ophezulu kanye nokushisa okuphansi.

I-ringworm ekhanda lomuntu ingaba ngaphezulu, okuhlala isikhathi eside noma okujulile.

Ngabe libukeka kanjani i-lichen ekhanda futhi lihlukanisa yiziphi izifo?

Ukusungula isifo esisitholayo, kubalulekile ukwenza uhlolo olunzulu, wenze uhlolo lwe-bacteriological lwe-scraping, oluthathwa endaweni etholile. Ukunakwa kubuye kukhokhwe kuma-hemp folliclic kanye nama-skakes wesikhumba. Nge-ringworm, ukuhlolwa kuzokhombisa nakanjani ukuba khona kwama-fungal spores.

Nge-ringworm, izinwele ekugxilwe kuzo ziyaqhuma, yingakho igama lalesi sifo

Indlela yokufundisa etholakalayo ukukhanyisa indawo ethintekile ngesibani se-Wood fluorescent. Ngalesi kuqokomisa, i-foci ye-micosporia ithola umbala oluhlaza we-emerald.

Qaphela Ukuxilonga kusiza ukukhipha izifo ezifanayo futhi kunikeze ukwelashwa okusebenzayo.

Ukuxilongwa okuhlukile kwenziwa ngezifo ezinjengokuthi:

  1. Impandla ne-favus (uma i-ringworm itholakala ngqo kulesikhumba).
  2. I-Candidiasis, induna, i-psoriasis, i-eczema, i-lichen planus (uma isiguli sinenkambo engapheli yesifo).
  3. I-Staphylococcal sycosis, iododerm ne-bromoderma, i-ostiofolliculitis ne-phlegmon (uma isiguli sinendlela ejulile ye-ringworm).

Ngokuqondene nezimpawu, ubukhulu bawo bunghlukahluka ngokuya ngesigaba sesifo, ukujula kwesilonda, isimo samasosha omzimba. I-lichen ekhanda ingangena ezindaweni ezibalulekile.

Izimpawu zesifo ngokuya ngohlobo:

  1. Isikhumba esisezingeni eliphezulu. Zombili izingane nabantu abadala bangangenwa yileli gciwane. Uma ukwelashwa okufika ngesikhathi kungenziwa, lokhu kungaholela emiphumeleni emibi nasekuthuthukiseni okungapheli kwe-pathology, ikakhulukazi lokhu kubonwa emantombazaneni. Izimpawu zokuncipha ekhanda:
  • ukwakheka kwe-foci enesimo sombuthano,
  • ukulahleka kwezinwele endaweni eshisiwe,
  • ukucwilisa isikhumba,
  • ukwakheka kwesikali esimpunga noma esimhlophe esingase sifane ne-dandruff,
  • ukuphula izinwele empandeni,
  • ukubomvu okuncane kwesikhumba,
  • ama-bubble angabonakala emaphethelweni ezakhiwo, abese ephenduka amakhubalo aphuzi.

Izimpawu zincike ohlotsheni, kepha ikakhulukazi i-lichen ihambisana nokulunywa, ukubala, ukulahleka kwezinwele

Isikali esivela phezulu akubangeli ukuvuvukala kwesikhumba, kepha ezimweni ezingavamile, iziguli zingakhalaza ukulunywa okuncane.

Qaphela Noma yiluphi uhlobo lwe-lichen lunikeza isiguli ukungakhululeki kahle futhi luholele ekubonakaleni kokubukeka kobuhle.

  1. Isifo se-Ringworm esingapheli. Ezimweni eziningi, kutholakala ezigulini zeqembu labantu asebekhulile, ingxenye yabesifazane, ikakhulukazi uma isiguli sike sathola ukuthi lesi sifo sikhona. Kwenzeka ngenxa yokusebenza okungasebenzi kahle kwe-yegilo yegilo, ama-ovari, ngokuntuleka kwamavithamini kanye namasosha omzimba abuthaka. Izimpawu zalolu hlobo lwelensi ekhanda:
  • ukutholakala kwezindawo zesikhumba esikhumbeni, kanye nesikhumba ngaphandle kwezinwele. Kubonwa ikakhulu ezingxenyeni zobugovu nezesikhashana,
  • Ukuqina kwezinwele ngaphansi kwempande uqobo kuyakhuphuka, kanye nokwenziwa kwendawo ngosayizi omncane kule ndawo, okuphuma kuyo, kepha izimpawu zenqubo yokuvuvukala azikho ngokuphelele.

Ngokuyisisekelo, ifomu elingamahlalakhona lihambisana nokwakhiwa kwezindawo ezinama-contours angafisi futhi ukulunywa okukhulu.

  1. I-ringworm ejulile: isisekelo sokufaka. Lolu hlobo lungatheleleka esilwaneni kuphela.. Amagciwane athela ngqo ezinweleni, okuwukuthi, ezinhlamvu zezinwele zezinwele. Isiguli sikhononda ngokwanda kanye nobuhlungu endaweni yama-lymph node, fever, komzimba kanye nobuthakathaka obujwayelekile. Ekhanda, kwakhiwa izindondo ezinkulu zombala obomvu, obukhulu obukhulu, obungalingani, obunamashubhu amancane. Kulesi simo, isiguli sihlushwa izinhlungu ezinqala nezinhlungu ezihlanzekile ezenziwa yi-purulent. Ngemuva kokuba inqubo yokuvuvukala isidlulile, kuzovela amaqhubu, abomvu futhi abe nsundu enkabeni ye-plaque. Engxenyeni yesilisa yabantu, lolu hlobo lwe-lichen lungabekwa nasendaweni emadevu nasentshebeni. Inqubo yokuvuvukala ihlala isikhathi esingaphansi kwezinyanga ezintathu.

Lapho kuvela izimpawu zokuqala, i-lichen kufanele ibonane nodokotela wamazinyo

Ukwelashwa kwe-ringworm ekhanda kuthatha isikhathi esiningi - okungenani inyanga nesigamu. Le nqubo izoncika ezicini eziningi, kepha ngaphezulu ngesifo sesifo kanye nokuqina kwesibindi.

Ukwelashwa kwalesi sifo, esithinta isikhumba, kwenziwa ngudokotela wezifo ongelapheki noma udokotela wesikhumba. Ukuzelapha esimweni esinjalo kufanele kungabandakanywa ngokuphelele.

Qaphela Kuyafaneleka ukubheka iqiniso elibalulekile lokuthi i-lichen ingadlulela ngokwayo kubafana ngesikhathi sokuthomba.

Kubukeka kanjani

Ukuhambisa umuntu ekhanda lakhe kuzibonakalisa ngezindlela ezihlukile, kuya ngohlobo lwesifo. Zonke izinhlobo ezikhona ziyizilonda zokukhunta: i-trichophytosis, i-dermatomycosis, izilonda ezifana ne-micosporia asbestos-like. Ngokubambisana nesikhumba, zingatheleleka izinzipho, umzimba, ubuso. I-lichen ekhanda ibukeka njengebala elihlukile ngombala kusuka esikhunjeni sonke, lingenazinwele. Kungaba ngopinki ophuzi, ophuzi noma obomvu, ovuthayo noma cha, ngaphandle kwezilonda. I-lichen flakes, ikhuphuka ngosayizi kancane kancane, ibangela ukulunywa, ukungakhululeki.

Ekuqaleni, lesi sifo sincane, sicishe sibe yizihlahla, ngakho-ke singabonakala isikhathi eside. Izimpawu zokuqala zokugula zingabhekwa noma yiziphi, ngisho nokubonakala kwangaphandle okuncane. Uma kukhona ukwakheka okungaphandle noma izinguquko esikhunjeni ezitholakalayo ezifana nebala, kufanele uthintane nodokotela wamazinyo ngokushesha. Kuzosiza ukwahlukanisa isikhunta kwezinye izifo ezingaba khona, njenge-psoriasis, ulwelwe, i-candidiasis nezinye. Izici zokuziphatha kwe-lichen ekhanda zifaka okulandelayo:

  • ukuphazamiseka kwemibala: izindawo ezikhanyayo noma ezimnyama eziyindilinga esikhumbeni noma kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba,
  • ukubonakala esikhunjeni sanoma yikuphi ukuqubuka okusolisayo, i-herpes, amakhakhasi, izikali,
  • izinto ezinobuthi esikhumbeni,
  • izinwele ezaphukile ezindaweni eziyinkinga, ukulahleka kwazo ngokuphelele endaweni,
  • imvuthuluka ebomvu evuthiwe yezindawo ezinosawoti,
  • ezimweni ezibucayi, ukuvuvukala, ukugcwala kanye nokuqina kwendawo kungenzeka.

Izimbangela zamabala e-lichen zingaba ngama-virus ahlukile, izifo, izinhlobo eziningana zokukhunta. Bahlukaniswa ukwenziwa kwasendaweni izilonda (ekhanda, izipikili, isiqu), isithombe somtholampilo (ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala, ukoma, okuqukethwe kwe-foci), ngendlela yokutheleleka kanye namagciwane. Izinhlobo ze-lichen ekhanda zifaka: ukugunda, ipinki ne-pityriasis. Uhlobo lokuqala lujwayelekile, oluthinta kaningi izingane ngemuva kokuxhumana nezilwane ezigulayo. Ukunquma lesi sifo ngokufanele, kufanele ucabangele izimfanelo zohlobo ngalunye ngokuhlukile.

Lolu hlobo lwesilonda lwaziwa ngokuthi yi-trichophytosis noma i-microsporia, lungadluliselwa lusuka ezilwaneni, omunye umuntu, ngokuxhumana ngqo nangokungaqondile (amathawula, imikhiqizo yokuhlanzeka komuntu siqu, ama-shreds soboya). Kodwa-ke, isikhunta asiveli ngokushesha: ezimweni ezingama-80%, siyagezwa ngensipho namanzi ngemuva kokuhlanzwa kuqala izandla nekhanda. Kepha kunezici ezisengozini zokuthi i-ringworm kumuntu iye ezingeni elilandelayo: lokhu kungukulimala kwesikhumba - ukulimala, ukusikeka, ukuhlukunyezwa, amanxeba, ukuncishiswa komzimba ngenxa yokugula noma ukuntuleka kwamavithamini ayizikhathi ezithile.

I-Ringworm iyakhula ezinwele nasezikhunjeni. Ekhanda, isikhunta sivezwa amabala aphapheme abonakalayo - iziqu zempandla, ezingavuthi, kepha zidala ukungaphatheki kahle ngokomzimba nangokokuziphatha, ukubanga okuncane. Ukubukeka komzimba kubonakaliswa yizilonda ezibomvu ezibomvu

I-Pityriasis

I-Multicolored or pityriasis versicolor - umphumela wokunqotshwa kwe-genermis yi-fungus efana nemvubelo engathathelanayo, icushiwe ngenxa yezici zangaphandle nezangaphakathi, futhi ingaqhubeka ngokungalimazi. Cishe wonke umuntu unenqwaba yalokhu ukhunta emzimbeni. Lesi sifo singenzeka ngemuva kokuphazamiseka okuthile emzimbeni, ngesikhathi sokuphazamiseka kwama-hormone, sicasule isimo saso esishisayo, ukujuluka, ukuvezwa isikhathi eside elangeni.

ILethen ibonakala njengamabala amhlophe, aphuzi, akhanyayo noma amnyama ansundu wobukhulu obuhlukahlukene nobukhulu, ongabumbeka kancane. Isikhunta sathola igama laso ngenxa yombala obanzi wale mibala. I-pityriasis versicolor esezinwele ekhanda inezimpawu ezifanayo, kepha kuyaqabukela, ikakhulukazi uma umuntu esevele waba yimpandla ngaphambi kokutheleleka.

Imvelaphi yalolu hlobo ayiqondakali ngokuphelele: yisifo esibangelwa amagciwane lapho abantu betholakala khona kakhulu ngezikhathi zokungavikeleki komzimba. I-pink lichen ekhanda ivela ngesimo se-round noma i-oval foci, iphuzi ngaphakathi nokhanyayo opinki eceleni komphetho. I-foci ingaphungula, ikhule, futhi ibazungeze, ngemuva kwesikhashana, kuqhume ukuqubuka okuncane. Ezimweni eziningi, lolu hlobo lwefungus lungadlula lodwa ezinyangeni ezimbalwa, kepha ekwelashweni okusheshayo basebenzisa i-antifungal yangaphandle, ama-antihistamines namavithamini ukuqinisa ukungatheleleki.

Uma uthola izimpawu ze-lichen, kufanele uthintane nodokotela wamazinyo ngokushesha ukuthola uhlobo lwesifo. Ukuze kucutshungulwe ekhanda, kusetshenziswa ama-antifungal ejenti, izithambiso zesenzo sendawo. Ngaphakathi, ama-antihistamines, okuyinkimbinkimbi yamavithamini, angabhekelwa ukwelashwa kwezifo. Namanje yenza izinketho ezahlukahlukene ze-physiotherapy.

Ukwelashwa ekhanda

Le ndlela yalesi sifo inqunywa kusetshenziswa ukuhlolwa nokuhlolwa okuyi-microscopic ngaphansi kwesibani seWood. Ekwelashweni kwe-ringworm kubantu, indima eyinhloko idlalwa yimithi ye-antifungal kanye ne-physiotherapy. Lapho uthatha imishanguzo, kumele uthathe njalo ukuhluza okuzohlaziywa kwegciwane futhi ubonwe ngudokotela ukuthola inqubo yokuthuthuka kwalesi sifo futhi uqinisekise ukwelashwa kwayo. I-Physiotherapy ingasusa kalula izilonda ezinkulu futhi idambise nezimpawu ezijwayelekile zesifo. Izindlela ezisetshenzisiwe zokwelapha ukhunta, njenge:

  • electrophoresis
  • phonophoresis
  • i-irradiation enezindawo zokukhanya ze-ultraviolet.

Iziguli zivame ukukhathazeka ngokuthi izinwele zizokhula yini ngemuva kwe-ringworm nokwelashwa kwayo, kepha akukho lutho okufanele zikhathazeke ngakho: izindlela zanamuhla zokwelapha zingagcina izimpande zezinwele zingasebenzi, aziphuculi amakhanda nezinwele zazo zikhule futhi ngemuva kokululama. Izingane zingadinga ukugunda izinwele okufushane ukuqeda zonke izilonda ezingenzeka ezisele ezinweleni zabo, abantu abadala abazisiki.

Izidakamizwa ze-antifungal

Izidakamizwa ze-antifungal ziyindlela yokwelashwa ejwayelekile kunazo zonke izinhlobo ze-lichen. Zisetshenziselwa ukusetshenziswa kwangaphandle njengokugcotshwa kwamafutha, ama-balms, okhilimu: i-Lamisil, i-salicylic, i-sulfuric ointment, i-glucocorticosteroids, uwoyela ahlukahlukene nezikhulumi zotshwala. Ukwelapha lesi sifo, imishanguzo ichazwa ngomlomo ngendlela yamathebulethi: I-Griseofulvin, iKetoconazole, i-Itraconazole, iCitrine ne-Erius - ngokumelene nokulunywa nokuqunjelwa. Faka isicelo se-shampoo ekhethekile ye-ringworm yomuntu, ifaka i-glycerin, i-tar, izingxenye ze-antifungal ezisebenzayo, izihlavana zamakhambi.

Ukwelashwa kwengane

Uma uthola izimpawu zokuqala zalesi sifo enganeni yakho, kuzodingeka uthinte uchwepheshe ngokushesha ukuze uxilonge futhi unqume ukwelashwa. Ukwelashwa kokuncipha ezinganeni kuthatha cishe isonto elilodwa kuya kwamabili, kudlula kalula, ngaphandle kobunzima nezinkinga. Ngesikhathi sokugula, ingane ingazizwa ibuthakathaka jikelele, isicanucanu, umkhuhlane, ukushisa okuncane.

Uma ifomu la ukhunta liyathathelana, udinga ukuhlukanisa isiguli isikhashana bese ulandela imithetho efanelekile yokulawula: njalo uphethe ukubulala magciwane okuphelele kwezinto zokuhlanzeka komuntu siqu, uma kunesidingo, lalisa ingane esibhedlela futhi unciphise ukuxhumana. Ukulimala kudlula ngaphandle komkhondo uma kuphathwe ngendlela efanele nangesikhathi esifanele. Isikhumba nezinwele ziba namandla uma zonke ezinye izinyathelo zithathwa ukuvikela lesi sifo.

Ukwelashwa ngemithi yabantu

Ekhaya, izifo zesikhunta ziphathwa ngamakhambi nangezinye izindlela ezithuthukisiwe. Umuthi wendabuko wazi izindlela eziningi zokwelapha izinwele ezihlisayo. Amaningi awo ayasebenza futhi asetshenziswa kabanzi phakathi kwabaxhasi bezindlela ezingezona ezehlukene, zombili ngokwehlukana nangokuphelele, ndawonye nezidakamizwa. Ezinye izindlela zokwelashwa zemithi yesintu zinikezwa ngezansi:

  • Ama-compress we-Tar: i-tar kanye ne-fish fish kuxutshwa ngokulingana okulinganayo, kugcotshwe kusisombululo se-gauze, bese ulapha kalula isikhumba sangemvelo. Ilungele zonke izingxenye zomzimba. Kuyadingeka ukuyisebenzisa, uqaphela ukusabela kwesiguli: uma kungenzeka ukuthi komzimba ungabi namandla, ukuba bomvana kanye nokuswakama okubonakalayo esikhunjeni, ama-compress kufanele kumiswe futhi kukhethwe indlela “eyomile” ngaphezulu.
  • Ukuhlikihla omisiwe omnyama endaweni ethintekile kuzosiza nokuthi kuqedwe lesi sifo. Ama-rains adinga ukusikwa kube ngama-halves bese ehlikihla isikhumba sawo.
  • Ukusebenza ngegalikhi: kusheshisa inkambo yokwelashwa kahle, kubuyisela isikhumba esimweni esijwayelekile. Igalikhi kufanele inqunywe, ihlanganiswa nge-gauze, bese isetshenziswa ezindaweni ezithintekile, kugweme ukuthintana ngqo nesilonda.
  • Ama-lotion lotions: ulamula ogayiwe kanye negalikhi kusebenza amahora ama-2 ngesimo se-compress. Enye indlela yokufaka ulamula isesimweni sayo esimsulwa: yigcine esikhunjeni isikhashana, iphinda izikhathi ezine ngosuku.
  • Usawoti: faka ku-lichen ngomunwe oswakanyiswe ngamathe.
  • Isimpande seBurdock namalahle e-birch: hlanganisa i-gruel kusuka ezimpandeni nefulawa yamalahle, kuqala ugcobe i-lichen ngegalikhi, bese usala nalesi siga. Bamba imizuzu engu-15.

Ukuvimbela

Ukuvimbela ukwehlisa umuntu kuncishiswa ikakhulukazi ukuze kugcinwe inhlanzeko yomuntu siqu edingekayo. Uma kungenzeka, udinga ukugeza ngamanzi ashisayo noma ukugeza nsuku zonke, uhlanze umzimba ngendwangu yokuwasha noma ngebhulashi, usebenzise amagiya omzimba, ama-shampoos, uqiniseke ukuthi ugeza izandla ngaphambi kokudla nangemva kokuhamba. Le mithetho elandelayo izokusiza ukuthi ungangenwa yileli gciwane:

  • ukugeza izandla impela ngemuva kokuxhumana nezilwane zasemgwaqweni ezingaba abathwali bezinhlamvu,
  • ukuqaphela ekusingatheni izinto zangasese ezingaba nezinhlayiya ezahlukahlukene ze-epermermis (amahlaya, izingubo, okombhede, amathawula),
  • izilwane ezifuywayo kufanele zihlolwe njalo ngemuva kokuhamba, uma zithola amanxeba asolisayo, amabala noma izimpandla esikhunjeni sazo, ziwaphuthume ziye kudokotela wezilwane,
  • qapha inhlanzeko yezingane, ifundise ukuhlanzeka,
  • ngezikhathi eziyingozi zokugomeka, thatha amavithamini, udle ukudla okunempilo, dlala ezemidlalo.

Ngabe libukeka kanjani i-lichen ekhanda? Ukwelashwa kwe-Trichophytosis

I-Trichophytosis, noma i-ringworm, yisifo esithathelwanayo esibonakala ngokwakhiwa kwe-scaly foci esikhumbeni. Ukuphuca izinwele kuholela emaphepheni. Okuqukethwe ama-purulent-serous ahlukaniswe nezinto. Ukuqhubekela phambili kwe-pathology kugqame ngokubandakanyeka kwe-foci enkulu enqubweni kanye nokwanda kokulahleka kwezinwele, kuze kufike ekuphepheni kwamandla.

Ngakho-ke, i-ringworm ekhanda kumele iphathwe ngesikhathi esifanele.

Ama-causative agents alesi sifo yi-Trichophyton nesikhunta seMicrosporum, abantu nezilwane baba ngabathwali. Isikhathi sokukhula lesi sifo, kuthatha isonto. Ukwehla kuvame ukuthinta izingane kanye neziguli ezingagonyulwanga. Ukutheleleka kwenzeka ngokuthintana, lapho usebenzisa okomji kanye nezigqoko zabanye abantu.

Ungakuqonda kanjani ukuthi kwavela ngqo amabala we-lichen ekhanda?

Lesi sifo sikhula ngokushesha, ngakho-ke akunakwenzeka ukuthi ungaphuthelwa yizimpawu zaso zokuqala. Ngokuya ngezici zekhosi, i-lichen ekhanda ihlukaniswa njengokwengezekile nokungangeneki kokunye.

Ezinganeni, indlela esezingeni eliphakeme ye-pathology ivame ukutholakala. Inani lezimpawu zalo limi ngokulandelayo:

  • ukwakheka esikhunjeni sezindawo ezizungezwe ngokucacile,
  • ukukhonkotha kwezinto ezingxenyeni ephakathi,
  • ezungeze indawo nge-roller ebomvu ebomvu ethandekayo,
  • ukuba khona kweziqhingi zezimpandla namachashazi amnyama avela ezinwele eziphukile.

Ifomu le-Suppurative-infiltrative libhekwa njengelibi kakhulu. Ngalesi sifo salesi sifo, i-lichen plaque iyaqhuma ngokuqinile, iqinise futhi iphelelwe yisikhathi ngokubulala.

Ngabe libukeka kanjani i-lichen ekhanda? Uma kwenzeka ukutheleleka ngesikhunta semvelaphi yezilwane, i-foci ikhula ibe ngu-10 cm ububanzi. Izikhala zizungezwe umngcele obomvu, futhi izinwele ezikhula ebusweni bazo ziyaqhekeka ziye ku-4 - 8 mm ukusuka ezingeni lesikhumba. Izembozo ngokwazo zimbozwe ngengubo emhlophe, efana nefulawa.

Ukuphindaphindeka kwezinto ezincane ze-lichen kubonwa ngokutheleleka kwesikhunta, okusho ezibhekeni zezitho zabantu. Izinwele ezindaweni ezinjalo zincane kakhulu, isikhumba sigcwele izikali kanye nobubanzi obukhulu bokubumba. Izinombolo zokuhlikihla kanye nekhasi.

Esithombeni, i-lichen ekhanda iboniswa kuzo zonke izibonakaliso.

Ezinganeni ezivame ukwaliwa yi-allergies, i-lichen ingavela ngendlela ye-erythematic-edematous. Ngenxa yokulunywa kakhulu nokushisa, izingane azinangqondo futhi zikhathazekile, ukulala kwazo kuyaphazamiseka. Kanye nalezi zimpawu, abazali baphawula ukuphambuka okulandelayo:

Inkambo ye-erythematic-edematous ye-lichen ibonakala ngokugxila okubomvu okukhanyayo ngama-vesicles amakhulu nendawo yokukhala. Izimpawu zibangelwa ukuvuza kwengxenyeni yetshezi lwegazi ngemithambo emincane yemithambo yegazi. Inkinga eyingozi ukucubungula amasayithi we-lichen.

Ukwelashwa okuphathelene ne-trichophytosis

Ekwelapheni i-lichen esikhumbeni, sekusungulwe izixazululo ezikhethekile ezingadabuli izinwele nezingubo zangaphansi, futhi ngasikhathi sinye zingena kalula ekujuleni kwenombolo. Ngakho-ke, ekwelapheni i-foci ekhanda, isiguli singasebenzisa i-Yodditserin.

Umuthi, owenziwe nge-glycerol ne-iodine, usheshisa inqubo yokukhipha izikali namabala okuphulukisa. Bafafaza i-napkin bese befaka imizuzu engama-20 endaweni yenkinga.

I-Nitrofungin umuthi we-antifungal, osetshenziswa ezindaweni ezithintekile kathathu ngosuku kuze kube yilapho izimpawu ziphela nya. Ukuze kube lula ukusebenzisa lesi sidakamizwa, kwenziwa umhluzi wekotoni.

IVokadin - umuthi owenziwe ngesisekelo se-iodine, unethonya elonakalisayo isikhunta futhi unikeza umphumela we-bactericidal. Ukuthola amandla amahle, kumele kusetshenziswe emavikini amane kuya kwayi-6.

Lapho unquma ukuthi ungayiphatha kanjani i-lichen ekhanda, isidingo sokuphathwa ngomlomo kwamathebulethi kufanele sibhekwe. Indlela ehlanganisiwe iqinisekisa ukuxoshwa okuphelele kwe-parasite kusuka kuma-follicles wezinwele. Kuze kube manje, odokotela bamazinyo banquma u-Griseofulvin, umuthi olwa namagciwane ongazweli. ILamisil inomphumela ofanayo, kepha omnene.

Uma kulimala izinwele nge-fungus yaseMicrosporum, ukunconywa kwekhanda njalo ngeviki kunconywa ukwenza lula ukwelashwa. Kanye nomuthi, udokotela wakho angakunikeza iziqholo ze-griseofulvin noma ze-epiline. Zisetshenziselwa i-lichen foci izinsuku eziyi-10 kuye kwezingama-20. Ngokubambisana nokususwa kweVelcro, izinwele ezithintekile zidonsa kalula, kepha izingidi ezintsha zikhula endaweni yazo.

Izindlela zokuvimbela ukuvikeleka kwegundwane kuhloswe ngazo ukubahlukanisa isikhathi nesikhathi kanye nokwelashwa kwabantu nezilwane. Ngesikhathi sokwelashwa, udokotela uzama ukungafaki phakathi kokuthola ukutheleleka kwesibili, okukuthi anikeze izincomo maqondana nokutholakala kwegciwane lezinto kanye nokuhlinzekwa isiguli endlini.

Izindlela ezingekho emthethweni zokususa i-lichen

Ngenqubo yokwelashwa kwezidakamizwa kwangaphandle, kusiza ukugeza i-foci ngeviniga bese ubopha indawo enezinkinga ngezicubu ezinde. Kuvunyelwe nokufaka uviniga uviniga wamaconsi ngamaconsi ambalwa kawoyela we-camphor bese ugeza kuwo isikhumba ngawo.

Lapho i-lichen ekhanda lengane isenkingeni, abazali bangahlikihla le ndawo ethintekile ngesigaxa sikagalikhi.

Inqubo iyaqhubeka ngokwelapha indawo yokugcwala ngengxube eyenziwe ngejusi leqabunga le-plantain kanye namalahle e-birch. Izakhi zithathwa ngamasheya alinganayo. Le ndlela iyasebenza futhi ekwelapheni i-trichophytosis kubantu abadala.

Amafutha okwenziwa ekhaya ngokumelene ne-lichen alungiswa kusuka ku-50 g webhotela, umlotha wamakhanda wegalikhi amathathu no-200 ml womhluzi oqinile ophekwe ezinhlanzini zasolwandle. Ngokuhlikihla umkhiqizo kusetshenziswa izikhathi ezintathu nsuku zonke ngezikhathi ezithile.

I-Phytotherapy yesikhumba yenziwa ngokuqoqa amakhambi anjengalawa:

  • i-celandine enkulu - izingxenye ezi-2,
  • ukulandelana kwezingxenye ezintathu - izingxenye ezi-4,
  • ihhashi - ingxenye eyi-1.

2 tbsp. l ingxube ithululelwa ngo-200 ml wamanzi abilayo, agxiliswa futhi adlule ku-strainer. Inqubo yokuhlikihla ukumfaka esikhumbeni 2 2 kuya ku-3 r. ngesonto.

Ungakhohlwa ukuxhumanisa noma yikuphi ukwelashwa okuhlukile nodokotela wesikhumba. Intshisekelo yamaqembu womabili iqinisekisa imiphumela esheshayo, enhle.

Ungaziphatha kanjani izinhlobo ezahlukene ze-lichen ekhanda

Yehla ekhanda. ... Kwabaningi, negama elilodwa alimnandi kakhulu, ukusho lutho ngalesi sifo uqobo. Okokuqala, ukulimala okungathi sína kwesikhumba kubangelwa izilonda zesikhumba, kuhambisana nokulunywa kanzima, ukuvutha futhi, yiqiniso, ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo ngokomzwelo! Ukwazi ukwelapha i-lichen ekhanda, udinga ukuqonda ukuthi hlobo luni lazo, yiziphi izimpawu ngamunye ohambisana nazo, izindlela zokutheleleka nezindlela zokulwa nalesi sifo. Kunezindlela eziningana eziyisisekelo ze-pathology ezingaholela emonakalweni wesikhumba.

Kuyemukelwa ngokuvamile ukuthi izifo zokuvuvukala zesikhumba semvelo sokukhunta zithinta kuphela labo bantu abangayilandeli imithetho eyisisekelo yokuhlanzeka. Ngeshwa, lokhu akusilo iqiniso ngaso sonke isikhathi.

Ukuhlukaniswa

Ukwelashwa ikakhulu kuya ngembangela yesifo.

Ngokuya ngezici eziholele ekunqotshweni kwesikhumba ekhanda, bakhetha uhlelo lokwelashwa oluphumelela kakhulu esimweni esithile:

  1. I-lichen enemibala eminingi. Le pathology itholakala kubantu abangenwe yi-Malassezia fungus.
  2. Tinea asbestos. Kuyivelakancane.
  3. I-pink lichen. Kubhekiswa kuzinhlobo ezithambile kakhulu ze-pathology. Kubangelwa ukutheleleka okuyisikhunta noma ukungezwani komzimba ekuvuseleleni kwangaphandle.
  4. I-Ringworm. Enye yezinto ezithathekisayo kakhulu. Kudluliselwa kumuntu kusuka esilwaneni esigulayo (inja noma ikati).
  5. I-lichen elula. Kuhambisana nokuvela kwezindawo ezinobala esikhunjeni ngenxa yokukhunta okuvimbela isenzo semisebe ye-ultraviolet.

Ngokuvamile, isikhumba sithinteka yi-ringworm, okuholela ekulahlekelweni izinwele. Izinhlobo ezingathandeki kakhulu ze-lichen ekhanda zipinki kanye nokugunda. Esokuqala senzeka ikakhulukazi emazweni anesimo sezulu esishisayo, kanti esesibili sakha ngemuva kokuphulwa okuqhubekayo kwemisebenzi yokuvikela umzimba, njengomthetho, ngemuva kokugula kakhulu (ukubanda kakhulu, ukuhlinzwa, ukuhlukumezeka).

I-Ringworm: izimbangela, izimpawu, ukuxilongwa, ukwelashwa

Ukuphela kwendlela yokuthola lesi sifo ukuxhumana. Umuntu angathatha ukhunta esilwaneni esigulayo noma komunye umuntu. Isikhumba se-scalp kuvame ukutholakala ezinganeni sithintana namakati noma izinja ezigulayo. Izici ezithile, ngokwesibonelo, ukulimala kwemishini esikhunjeni, zandisa ingozi yokutheleleka. Ukunciphisa ukungasebenzi komzimba nakho kunomthelela ekuthuthukisweni kokutheleleka ngefungus.

Ilungu lomndeni elinegciwane libeka ingozi yangempela ezihlotsheni. Ukuvikela ezifweni, ukunakwa okwandayo kufanele kukhokhwe ekuhlanzweni komuntu nasekuphatheni ngokucophelela umuntu ogulayo. Kuyadingeka ukwabela izitsha ezihlukile nezinye izinto zasendlini kuye.

Ukuxilongwa kokuncipha ekhanda kwenziwa ngezimpawu ezithile. Okuvame kakhulu kulokhu ukulahleka kwezinwele endaweni eyodwa noma eziningi. Ngemuva kwesikhashana, isikhumba kule ndawo siqala ukuthamba.

Ukulahlekelwa izinwele kuyabonakala. Ngemuva kwalokho, indawo ethintekile iphenduka ibomvu, ama-vesicles amancane angakheka. Izinhlamvu azifani. Ekuqaleni, amabala mancane, kepha ngaphandle kokwelashwa okwanele angakhula kakhulu. Imvamisa umuntu uzwa ukulunywa kanzima. Kuhlanganisa indawo ethintekile, ungangena ukutheleleka ngegciwane, okwandisa inkambo yesifo.

Izindlela zokuxilonga ezahlukahlukene zibaluleke kakhulu, ezenza sikwazi ukuhlukanisa izilonda zesikhumba se-lichen namanye ama-pathologies. Ukuhlolwa okubukwayo kwenziwa udokotela wamazinyo, ovame ukuthatha isikhafu endaweni ethintekile ukuze ahlaziywe.Kulolu cwaningo, ama-skakes esikhumba ayahlolwa ngaphansi kwesibonakhulu ukubona izitho zokukhunta nokukhomba i-pathogen. Kuya nge-ejenti ethelelekayo, kukhethwa ukwelashwa.

Ungayelapha kanjani i-lichen? Nge-ringworm ekhanda, ukwelashwa kufanele kube okuphelele.

Kwezidakamizwa ezisetshenzisiwe:

  • Imithi ye-etiotropic
  • izidakamizwa ezivuselela amasosha omzimba,
  • ama-antifungal agents.

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqala ukwelashwa kusenesikhathi, kuze kufike lapho i-lesion isisakazekele kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba.

Imithi yangaphakathi ihlanganiswe nokwelashwa kwasendaweni, okubangela ukuthi kusetshenziswe izinto ezikhethekile ze-antifungal ezikhiqizwe ngohlobo lwamafutha okugcoba noma okhilimu. Zisetshenziswa ezindaweni ezithintekile ngokunyakaza okulula kwemassaging, izicelo zingasetshenziswa. Izinwele ekhanda ngesikhathi sokulashwa kungcono ukushefa.

Amandla okugeza we-antifungal nawo asebenza kakhulu. Uma izilonda ezihlelekile ziqashelwa, futhi lesi sifo uqobo siqhubeka ngesimo esibi, ukungena kwangaphakathi kwezidakamizwa zokulwa nomzimba kuhlangene nokwelashwa kwe-immunocorrection.

Kubalulekile! Ungayelapha kanjani i-lichen yohlobo oluthile noma kolunye, udokotela kuphela okufanele anqume! Ukusetshenziswa okuzimele kwe-antifungal noma ezinye izidakamizwa kungaholela ekuwohlokeni kwesimo sesiguli!

Isikhathi sokwelashwa okunjalo sinqunywa ngudokotela uqobo kwisiguli ngasinye. Ngokwesilinganiso, inkambo yokwelapha ihlala amasonto angaba ngu-2-3. Akunconyelwe ukuguqukela emithini yendabuko, ngaphandle kwalokho lesi sifo singangena esimweni sokunganakwa. Kuyo yonke inkathi yokwelashwa, kwenziwa izifundo ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze kuhlolwe ukusebenza kwemithi ekhethiwe.

I-pink lichen: izimbangela, izimpawu, ukuxilongwa, ukwelashwa

Lesi sifo singase sibe sematheni noma sidalwa yimvelo. Esimweni sokuqala, zingatheleleka ngokuthintana nomuntu ogulayo. Kunobungozi obukhulu bokuthatha isikhunta lapho usebenzisa impahla yomuntu siqu. Ukusakazeka okusheshayo kokutheleleka kwenzeka ngokumelene nesizinda sokwehla kwezokuvikela komzimba.

Ngokwemvelo yalesi sifo, amabala esikhunjeni avela njengokuphendula komzimba kontukuthelo. Kulokhu, umuntu ogulayo akabeki ingozi kwabanye.

Ukuthinteka kakhulu kwi-pathology:

  • abantu abane-immune immune,
  • iziguli ezinenkinga yokulimaza okunamandla,
  • izingane
  • abantu asebekhulile.

Into yokuqala abayinaka lapho benza ukuxilongwa ukuba khona kwezindawo ezincane eziyindilinga ezipinki. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kukhona ukunwetshwa kwezindawo ezithintekile, ziqala ukuluka bese zihamba. Imvamisa, isikhumba esiswini nasezingalweni zihlupheka, kepha isikhunta singakhula nasekhanda. Umehluko omkhulu kusuka ku-ringworm ukuthi izindawo ezibomvana zinemingcele ecacile futhi azihlangani ngokuxhunyelelanayo.

Ngesinye isikhathi, isiguli sizwa i-malaise ejwayelekile, kwezinye izikhathi izinga lokushisa lomzimba elingaphansi libonakala ngokukhula eduze kwendawo ethintekile yama-lymph node.

Lapho ehlola isiguli, udokotela kufanele aqale ngaphandle ukukhipha i-parapsoriasis ne-syphilis, enezimpawu ezifanayo, futhi anqume ukuthi izinwele zikhula endaweni ethintekile. Kuyahlolwa ukuhlolwa kwesikhumba kanye nokuhlolwa kwe-serological (ukusabela kukaWasserman). Ngokusekelwe kohlaziyo olutholakele, umbuzo wesidingo sokwelashwa uyaxazululwa.

Njengomthetho, ukwelashwa okuthile kwe-pink lichen akudingekile, ngemuva kwamasonto ambalwa lesi sifo sihamba sodwa. Kwezinye izimo, ama-antihistamines anqunyelwe ukuqeda ukulunywa. Ngokuqhubeka kwesikhathi eside kwalesi sifo, i-immunostimulating therapy ingabekwa. Ukusheshisa ukwelashwa, isiguli siyelulekwa ukuthi sithathe amavithamini futhi sibukeze lokho akudlayo.

Ukudla okunezipayisi nokunosawoti, okumnandi, kufanele kungafakwa kwimenyu. Kuzodingeka ukunciphisa umkhawulo wokudliwa kwezithelo namawolintshi. Akunakusho ukuthi ungahlanganisa amabala apinki, uma kungenjalo kungalethwa ukutheleleka ngegciwane emiphungeni, okuzobangela ukuvuvukala kwesikhumba futhi kugcizelele kakhulu ukwelashwa.

Tinea (asbestine) lichen

Kuyivelakancane kakhulu, kuholela ekunamatheni kwezinwele nasekulahlekeni kancane kancane. Imbangela ngqo yalesi sifo ayaziwa. Kutholakala kaningi ezinganeni noma ebusheni.

I-Foci ene-lichen yalolu hlobo itholakala ikakhulukazi ebunzini noma umqhele, ayinayo imingcele ecacile, ifana namabala angenazici. Isikhumba sivuthiwe futhi siyavuvukala. Izinhlayiya zesikhumba zeKeratinized zimboza izinwele, zenze ifilimu engenawo umbala. Ama-Fliclicle ayayeka ukuhlinzekwa ngegazi, akhanyiswe. Isiguli sizwa ukuqaqanjelwa njalo.

Ukuthola kahle i-asbestos lichen kubantu, kunqunywa ukuhlolwa okuphelele. Kuyadingeka ukukhipha ubukhona be-eczema, seborrhea noma i-psoriasis.

Ochwepheshe abalandelayo kufanele bahlole isiguli:

Kudingeka i-biopsy yesikhumba. Izinhlayiya ezixakayo zihlolwa ukhunta.

Ukwelashwa kokuncishiswa kwekhanda kwenziwa ikakhulukazi ngemithi yokuqinisa ejwayelekile ukususa izimpawu ezingezinhle. Njengomuthi wendawo, kusetshenziswa i-salicylic noma i-sulfur-tar ointment.

Ngaphakathi, bathatha isalfa ehlanziwe kanye namavithamini we-B. Uma kutholakala ukuthi kunesifo sokukhunta ngesikhathi sokuxilongwa, balwa nokusetshenziswa kwamafutha okugcotshwa i-antimycotic, ngokwesibonelo, uClotrimazole, kungcono ukuphucula ikhanda lakho.

Umkhiqizo usetshenziselwa isikhumba, esasihlanzwa ngaphambili ngezinhlayiya zesikali. Ukugeza amafutha, ijeli yokugeza ejwayelekile ingasetjenziswa. Odokotela abasazi kahle ukuthi kufanele baluphathe kanjani lolu hlobo lwe-lichen; okuwukuphela kwento eqinisekisayo ukuthi noma ngaphandle kokwelashwa, kudlula yodwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Inkambo yalesi sifo imvama, ngakho-ke isiguli kufanele sibekezele.

Yehla ezinganeni ekhanda: izimbangela, izimpawu, ukwelashwa

Isifo esijwayelekile esikoleni sezingane zasenkulisa kanye nasebangeni lesikole sezingane.

Kunezinhlobo eziningi zazo. Kepha kaningi, izimpawu zesifo zingatholakala esikhumbeni. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi yi-ringworm.

Ukwelashwa kwalo kudinga isikhathi eside nokuqapha ngezikhathi ezithile. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukwazi izimpawu eziphambili nezimbangela zesifo, nezindlela zokwelapha ezinokwenzeka.

Izimbangela ze-lichen ekhanda

Kunezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zesifo. Kodwa-ke, i-ringworm uhlobo olujwayelekile ekhanda lwezingane. Kubonakala kaningi ezingxenyeni zesikhashana zekhanda kanye nezokwelapha.

Isizathu salo esikhulu ngamakhowe (zooanthropophiles). Zingadluliselwa ngokuxhumana nomuntu ophilile nesilwane esigulayo (ikati noma inja elahlekile).

Ungatheleleka ngenxa yokusebenzisa izinto zomuntu ogulayo: ama-hairpins, ikamu, isigqoko, ithawula, okombhede.

Ezinye izinto zokuthuthuka kwelayisi ezinganeni yilezi:

  • Amasosha omzimba abuthakathaka
  • Ukulimala esikhunjeni (amanxeba, imihuzuko, ukuhlukunyezwa)
  • Izimo ezicindezelayo
  • Izifo zesikhumba
  • Ukuhlangana njalo namanzi
  • I-Hypothermia

Lesi sifo sidinga ukwelashwa okuphoqelekile kanye nokulawulwa, ngaphandle kwalokho siphenduka isibetho.

Izimpawu eziphambili zalesi sifo

I-Ringworm ingahlukaniswa kwezinye izifo zesikhumba nguchwepheshe. Ngakho-ke, lesi sifo sidideka kalula nge-pathologies ethile, ngenxa yalokho isiguli, esinquma ukukhetha umuthi ngokwaso, singasenza lesi simo sibe sibi kakhulu.

Ukugwema imiphumela enjalo, uphawu lokuqala

I-lichen - isifo sesikhumba esijwayelekile ezinganeni

ukugula kufanele kubonane nodokotela.

Izimpawu eziphambili ze-lichen ekhanda zifaka ukubonakala kwezindawo eziyindilinga zombala obomvu obomvu. Ngokuyisisekelo embozwe esikalini bese edematous. Isikhumba sekhanda sibonakaliswa ngumbala. Ukukhuphuka kwe-Purulent-serous on the amabala kungenzeka.

Funda: Inothi lomama: izinga lokushisa lomntwana osanda kuzalwa

Ngokuya ngezinga lesion, lezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo ze-ringworm ziyahlukaniswa:

  • I-Deep (lesion ifinyelela ezindaweni ezinkulu)
  • Kakhulu
  • Okungapheli

Enganeni, izindawo ezithintekile zokulimala kwesikhumba, ngakho-ke izingane zivame ukunqa amakhanda. Kwezinye izimo, kuvela ibala lezinwele, lapho izinwele ziphuka kancane bese ziqala ukuphuma.
Kwesinye isikhathi, esimweni samasosha omzimba obuthaka kakhulu, ikhanda, umfutho wegazi ophakeme ungabonakala.

Ukwelashwa kokuncisha izingane ngendlela yendabuko

Izindlela zokwelashwa kwelensi ekhanda lengane zikhethwa ngudokotela wesikhumba wezingane, kucatshangelwa ukwenziwa kwasekhaya kwalesi sifo, izinga lomonakalo esikhumbeni, kanye nezimpawu zomzimba ngamunye.

Imvamisa, kulungiselelwe izihloko nezilungiselelo zomlomo.

Le mithi ifaka phakathi:

  1. Izisombululo ze-antiseptic. Ukwelapha amabala ekhanda, kusetshenziswa isalicylic acid (3%) noma isisombululo se-iodine (5%). Zisetshenziswa kusihlwa, ngaphambi kokulala.
  2. Ama-antifungal ointments for topical. Ukwelashwa kwe-lichen ezinganeni kusuka eminyakeni emibili, uLamisil, Mycoseptin, Tolnaftat, Nizoral, Clotrimazole angabekwa. UMikogel, uKetoconazole. Isalfure-salicylic kanye ne-sulfur-tar ointment nayo iyafaneleka. Izikhungo zezokwelapha nazo zingayala izidakamizwa ezifana nobisi lweVidal noma i-Lassard paste. Lezi zimali zisiza ngempumelelo ukukhipha i-ringworm ekhanda.
  3. Ukulungiselela ukusetshenziswa kwangaphakathi. Kusetshenziswe uma kwenzeka ifomu lesifo elingelapheki. Zibekelwe nokwelashwa kwezilonda ezijulile ezifinyelela ezindaweni ezinkulu zesikhumba. Izingane zivame ukufakwa kwi-Griseofulvin yezidakamizwa.
  4. Ama-antihistamines. Kunconywa ukuphuza ukuze unciphise ukulunywa ekhanda.

Nge-lichen ejulile futhi engapheli, i-Vitamin complexes (amavithamini C no-B), izidakamizwa zokuqinisa imithambo yegazi nokwenza ngcono ukuhamba kwegazi, futhi nama-immunostimulants nawo anqunywe.

Ukugeza izinwele zakho, sebenzisa

Uma kuvela izimpawu zokuthi i-lichen, kufanele uthintane nodokotela ngokushesha

okubandakanya tar. Ungasebenzisa ama-shampoos akhethekile, isibonelo, Nizoral, Betadine. Ngomthelela omkhulu wokwelapha ngokuncipha ekhanda, kunconywa ukususa izinwele ezindaweni ezonakele.

Funda: Izinzuzo zokuzivocavoca zezinsana ezisanda kuzalwa

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi ukwelashwa kwalolu hlobo lwe-lichen kungahlala izinyanga ezimbalwa. Ngakho-ke, kufanele uhambisane nayo yonke imiyalo yochwepheshe ukuze ubhekane naye ngokushesha okukhulu.

Amakhambi esintu ukwelapha lesi sifo

Izindlela zemithi yendabuko ziyasebenza uma kwenzeka kunenkinga eyinkimbinkimbi, ngakho-ke, ithuba lokusebenzisa kwabo kufanele kuboniswane nodokotela wezikhumba wezingane.

Isithako esisebenzayo se-lichen ekhanda yi-tincture esekelwe ku-chamomile ne-propolis.

Izindawo ezilimele zesikhumba zingagcotshwa ngama-decoctions wezitshalo ezinjalo zokwelapha:

Kuyasiza ukufaka endaweni ethintekile ingxube yama-rhizomes e-burdock, namalahle e-birch nenani elincane lejusi legalikhi. Enye indlela ethandwayo yokugcoba izindawo eziyinkinga ngamagilebhisi ezinhlobo ezimnyama.

Ukufaka ama-compress kusuka ku-cranberry juice nakho kubhekwa njengendlela ephumelelayo.

Ungalungisa ukugcoba okwelapha ekhaya kusuka ku-decoction of hop cones kanye nezimbali ze-calendula, ezixutshwe ne-petroleum jelly ngesilinganiso esingu-1: 2.

Ukuboniswa okuhlukahlukene kokutheleleka ngefungus

I-lichen ekhanda ibangela ama-ascomycetes angawombuso ohlukile wemvelo - isikhunta, (Mycota, Mushrooms). Umndeni we-Arthroderma uhlanganisa i-genera Epidermophyton, Microsporum neTrichophyton. I-Ringworm ekhanda lengane yi-trichophytosis ne-micosporia. Izinhlobo zezinambuzane zidla ku-keratin njengengxenye yamaseli e-epidermal, izinwele, izipikili zabantu nezilwane.

Olunye uhlobo lwe-lichen - pityriasis noma olunamabala amaningi - lubangelwa isikhunta iPityrosporum neMalassezia. Zibuye zibangele i-seborrheic dermatitis. Kulokhu, isikhunta sicubungula ukukhululeka kwezindlala ze-sebaceous futhi zitholakala ezindaweni zokuqunjelwa kwazo okukhulu kakhulu ekhanda kanye nesiqu. Izinguquko ezingezinhle zokuzivikela komzimba nama-hormone zibonisa ukubonakaliswa kwe-lichen.

Ngabe kubukeka kanjani i-lichen ekhanda lomntwana:

  • Iziqeshana ezisesendandeni esifana nomphetho obomvu ozungeze ipinki oyisisekelo, njengezithombe ezinesihloko. Ngaphandle kokwelashwa, indawo yokutheleleka iyanda, ukukhanda kwe-peeling, ukwakheka kwama-vesicles kanye nama-crusts.
  • I-Trichophytosis ibonakala ngokuba khona kwama-patches amnyama endaweni yamabala - izinwele ezaphukile ezimfishane ubude obufika ku-3 mm.
  • I-Microsporia - i-lichen, lapho ukuphakama kwezinwele ezaphukile kungama-6 mm.
  • I-Pityriasis versicolor akuvamile ukubonakala ebusweni, okugxila kuhlobo lwezindawo ezinobala obuncane obomdaka ezenzeka entanyeni, esifubeni, emahlombe nasemhlane. Amabala okushunqa abonakala egqamile.
  • I-dborat ye-seborrheic ibonakaliswa ngumbala, ukulunywa kakhulu, ukubonakala kwamakhaza abomvu ekhanda. Isikhumba ngemuva kwezindlebe, sithinta amashiya kanye nama-eyelashes kuyathinteka.

I-lichen idluliswa ngokuxhumana ngqo nesikhumba somuntu onegciwane. Ama-causative agents we-dermatomycosis agcinwa ezintweni nasezindongeni ezithinteka ngabantu abagulayo noma izilwane. Izingane zivame ukutheleleka ngamakati nezinja.

Izici ezifaka isandla ekusweleni:

  1. izifo ze-endocrine
  2. ukwelashwa ngama-antibiotic
  3. ukunciphisa ukungatheleleki
  4. izifo ezingalapheki
  5. ukungahambi kahle komzimba
  6. izifo zesisu zamapheshana
  7. isifo sikashukela mellitus
  8. ukuhlanzeka okungekuhle
  9. izingcindezi.

Impumelelo yokwelashwa ixhomeke kunani nosayizi we-foci wokutheleleka. Indawo encane yelensi ekhanda iyajika ibe mnyama bese incipha emva kwezinsuku ezi-5,6 isetshenziswa njalo isixazululo noma ukhilimu we-antifungal.

I-Microsporia

I-Microsporum rust ihlangana esikhumbeni nasezinweleni, ibangele i-lichen ezinganeni ezineminyaka engu-5 kuya kwengu-14. Ukuvela kwengane eyodwa egulayo eqenjini kuholela ekuqubukeni kwe-ringworm. Ukutheleleka kwezingane kwenzeka ngenxa yokuxhumana ngqo, ngokusebenzisa izinto, izinto, amathoyizi atheleleke ngesikhunta. Isikhathi sokufakwa sifinyelela emavikini ayi-8.

Izimpawu zokuncipha ekhanda ezibangelwa yi-microsporum egqwala:

  • isikhumba esingaphansi kwezinwele noma isikhumba esibushelelezi siyathinteka,
  • amachashazi amancane ahlangana ezindaweni ezinobomvu ezibomvu,
  • izinwele endaweni yebala ekhanda iphulwe phezulu, ezinye ziyagcinwa,
  • isikhunta sisakazekela ezindaweni ezinempilo zesikhumba ngaphesheya kwe-hairline.

Izimpawu zezinhlobo ezisekelayo zelensi ezisezinweleni zekhanda lengane:

  1. Amagciwane - ama-canine kanye nama-microphorums we-fine,
  2. kuvela izindawo ezinkulu ze-lichen, zinomumo oyindilinga noma oqanda,
  3. izinwele ezithintekile ekhanda ziphulwe endaweni ephakeme ngamamitha ayi-8 futhi zizungezwe yizinhlamvu zesikhunta,
  4. isikhumba simbozwe isikali esimpunga kanye nemifantu,
  5. umkhuhlane, ukuvuvukala kwama-lymph node.

Ukwehlisa isikhumba esibushelelezi kubukeka njengezindawo ezibomvu zokujikeleza okujwayelekile noma okwisimo se-oval. Imiphetho ichazwe ngokucacile futhi yaphakanyiswa ngesimo se-roller. Ukupholisa kuqala kusuka enkabeni, ngakho-ke ibala elinciphisayo libukeka njengendandatho. Ama-foci ngaphansi kwesibani seWood ayafundwa, kanye nokuhlolwa kwe-microscopic, nazo zonke izinhlobo ze-micosporia.

I-Trichophytosis

Lolu hlobo lwelensi ekhanda luthinta isikhumba nezinwele. Kaningi, izingane eziqala eminyakeni emi-4 kuya kweli-15 ziyagula, kuya kancane - izingane. Amabala awanemingcele ecacile, angahlanganisi, afinyelela ku-4 cm ubukhulu. Izinwele ekugxilwe kuzo ngokutheleleka kwephulwa lapho uqobo. Lolu hlobo lwe-lichen luvame ukuzelapha ngokwalo ngemuva kokuphela kwesikhathi sokuthomba.

Ngabe isimo sendawo yokuswela izinwele ibukeka kanjani enganeni:

  • amabala abunjiwe ekhanda,
  • indawo ethintekayo iyaqobeka,
  • kuqhamuka ama-bubble
  • indawo ekhanyayo enkabeni yaleyondawo,
  • izinwele ezaphukile zibukeka njengamachashazi amnyama.
  • i-foci yasakazeka kuso sonke isikhumba.

I-trichophytosis ejulile ibonakaliswa ngokuqongelela kwama-follicle axhasayo. Indawo ethintekile ifana neju lezinyosi. Izinwele ziwela ngaphandle ekhanda, iphunga lokubumba liyazwakala. Imikhiqizo ye-metabolism yesikhunta ingena egazini, ibangele ukudakwa kanye nokungezwani komzimba.

Imigomo yokwelashwa yokuswela ikhanda ekhaya

Ukwelashwa kufaka izindlela zokuthonya ukutheleleka kanye nokwelashwa komzimba wengane. Ngaphambi kokwelapha i-lichen ekhanda lengane, kufanele uvakashele udokotela wesikhumba. Uchwepheshe uzonquma uhlobo lwegciwane futhi anikeze nezidakamizwa azwela kuzo. Njengomthetho, ekwelapheni i-lichen ezinganeni, ama-ejenti endawo antifungal athandwa.

  • Ukuhlanza izinwele esikhondweni ekhanda lengane - indawo yokuzalanisa yama-pathen virus.
  • Ukudweba amabala okwehlisa i-tincture ye-iodine i-5% ekuseni, amafutha okugcoba noma ukhilimu onomphumela we-antifungal - kusihlwa.
  • Ukusetshenziswa kwama-compress ngesisombululo se-antiseptic ngokuvuvukala okwandayo.

Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, odokotela banquma ukuphathwa kwemithi ye-antifungal ngaphakathi. Ukwelashwa okubonakalayo kuzodingeka i-lichen ekhanda ukuze ikhulule ngokushesha ingane yakho ukulunywa. Kuyadingeka ukusiza uhlelo lwe-endocrine, amasosha omzimba ukumelana ne-causative agents ye-dermatomycosis.

Ukuvimbela ukweqisa ezinganeni - izincomo zabazali:

  1. Geza izinwele zakho ngama-shampoos antifungal.
  2. Sebenzisa ukudla okuningi okuqukethe amavithamini, isibabule, i-zinc.
  3. Musa ukusebenzisa izinto zabanye abantu, amathawula.
  4. Phatha i-lichen ezifuywayo.
  5. Ungadlali ngezilwane ezidukayo.

Kuyadingeka ukugeza izingubo nezigqoko zesiguli emanzini ashisayo. Amathoyizi kanye nezinto zasendlini kufanele zivulwe magciwane.

Ama-antifungal agents okusetshenziswa kwangaphandle

I-Ketoconazole isithako esisebenzayo ku-shampoo yekhanda nekhilimu yokusetshenziswa kwangaphandle, amaphilisi okuphatha ngomlomo. Wonke umugqa wemikhiqizo ubizwa ngeNizoral. I-Clotrimazole inenqwaba yokuqalwa komsebenzi wokulwa nokutheleleka ngefungus. Kuyingxenye yeqembu elikhulu lezidakamizwa ezisetshenziselwa ngaphandle i-dermatomycosis. Kungadala ukushiswa nokulunywa kwesikhumba, ukuqubuka.

Ukulungiselela nge-clotrimazole yokwelashwa kwe-lichen ekhanda:

  • ukhilimu "Akriderm GK" - ithuluzi elihlanganisiwe,
  • ukhilimu bese ufafaza "Canesten",
  • ukhilimu namafutha "Triderm",
  • ukhilimu "Amiklon".

IBifonazole inesibuko esikhulu somsebenzi we-antifungal. Ama-pathen virus athambile kuwo - Trichophyton, Microsporum, Epidermophyton, Malassezia, uCandida. E-Russia, umuthi "i-Bifosin" osuselwa ku-bifonazole ukhiqizwa ngohlobo lwe-powder, i-ointment, isixazululo kanye nesifutho sokusetshenziswa kwangaphandle. Umuthi osebenzayo ungena esikhunjeni, ukuqina kwawo okuphezulu kuphikelela izinsuku ezingama-2-3.

Kusetshenziswa isixazululo samafutha noma seBifosin ukufaka amabala kanye ngosuku. Ithuluzi lihlikihlwe kalula esikhunjeni. Ifomu le-ketshezi likulungele kangcono ukugcwala, ukukhipha. Ngemuva kwalokho faka ukhilimu, bese kuthi esigabeni sokugcina usebenzise impuphu. Ukwelashwa kwe-microsporia kuthatha amasonto ama-2, i-pityriasis versicolor - kuze kube inyanga eyi-1. Kuyadingeka ukuqhubeka nokufaka "i-Bifosin" ngemuva kokunyamalala kwamabala anciphisa amasonto e-1-2 ukuvimbela ukubuyela emuva.

Garlic

  • Sula i-clove yegalikhi ehlutshiwe ukuze wenze u-slurry.
  • Faka ukhilimu wezingane.
  • Faka isicelo ezindaweni ezithintwe yisikhunta.
  • Shiya imizuzu engu-5, bese uhlanza ngamanzi.
  • Phinda le nqubo nsuku zonke kuze kube yilapho i-lichen inyamalala ngokuphelele.

Ukusetshenziswa kwe-jojoba kawoyela ne-lavender

  • Faka ku-1 tsp. jojoba uwoyela ithonsi elilodwa lamafutha e-lavender.
  • Faka ingxube nge-swab yekotini ku-lichen.
  • Phinda le nqubo njalo ukuze unciphise ukumiswa nokulimazeka kwesikhumba.

Faka uwoyela obalulekile - isihlahla setiye, i-lavender, i-geranium noma i-calendula - ukushaya i-shampoo noma i-balm yezinwele ngaphambi kokugeza izinwele zakho. Kuzoba wusizo empilweni yansuku zonke nasekulweleni ukwehlisa ingane izimfanelo ezizuzisayo ze-aloe vera. Ijusi leafile linomphumela we-antifungal, moisturizing kanye ne-anti-inflammatory. I-Aloe izosiza ukuthoba ukulukhipha futhi isuse ubomvu besikhumba.

Izimbangela Zokulahleka Kwezinwele

Phezu kokuthi iqiniso lokuthi lesi sifo ikakhulukazi sofuzo, lokhu akusho ukuthi umuntu onalesi sakhi sofuba uzohlushwa yilokho okuvela emzimbeni.

Lesi sifo sivame ukuthinta izinsizwa, ezihlala endaweni eshisayo, abantu bathambekele ekujuleni ngokweqile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izimbangela ezilandelayo ezinokubangela le lichen ziqokonyisiwe:

  • Izifo ezithathelwanayo
  • Ukuphazamiseka kwezinhlelo ze-endocrine nezinzwa,
  • Hhayi ukuthathwa kwe-Vitamin A noma ukuntuleka kwayo emzimbeni,
  • Ukungalandelwa kwemithetho yenhlanzeko yomuntu siqu,
  • Izimo ezingezinhle zemvelo endaweni yokuhlala,
  • Umsebenzi wokuvinjwa okhubazekile ngenxa yokulimala,
  • Inciphise ukungatheleleki.

Ukuncipha kwezinwele akusona isifo esithathelwanayo, i-keratin (iprotheni) equkethwe izinhlayiya zesikhumba ingavala i-pore (follicle yezinwele), ngenxa yokuthi i-sebum ayikwazi ukuphuma kahle, okuholela ekwakhekeni komqubuko, okuwukuthi ukhunta noma izifo ayihlobene. ekuveleni kwelungu.

Ukuthuthuka okusebenzayo kwalesi sifo kwenzeka ngenkathi efudumele. Kukhona ukuvuvukala ezingxenyeni ezijulile ze-epidermis.

Izinhlobo Zokunikezwa Kwezinwele

Ngaphezu kwezinhlobo eziphambili, kunezinye izitho zangasese ezingathinta izindawo zesikhumba ngesikali, lokhu kufaka - i-lichen, i-pink lichen (Zhibera), i-ringworm.

  1. I-Red lichen imvamisa ukusabela kwe-autoimmune komzimba, ngenxa yokusetshenziswa kwemithi, noma ngenxa yokuba khona kwezifo ezinjenge-hepatitis C.
  2. I-Pink lichen ingenye yokubonakaliswa kokungaphenduki komzimba, lolu hlobo aluthatheli, kepha kube nezimo zokulahleka kukaZhiber - umndeni wonke.
  3. I-Ringworm yisifo esithathelwanayo esibangelwa isikhunta. Lesi sifo siyathathelana.

Izimpawu Zokunwebeka Kwezinwele

Isifo se-Devergy's (lichen planus) - sibonisa ngokuvela kwamaqhubu amaningi, ukubonakala kokuqubuka kufana nezinduna, umbala ucishe ungahluki nesikhumba esinempilo, ubomvu kwesinye isikhathi buyabonakala. Kwezinye izikhathi zingadala ukulunywa okuncane, okungalethi ukungezwani okuningi kumuntu.

Ngokuhamba kwesifo, ukuqubuka kwembozo kumbozwe esikalini somthunzi okhanyayo, kungahlangana, kuthinte izindawo ezinkulu zesikhumba, kwakhiwe izigxobo - zithola umphuzi obomvu kwesinye isikhathi obomvu. Isimo esejwayelekile somuntu sihlala singashintshiwe.

I-lichen planus, eyenziwe yasendaweni ekhanda - ibukeka njengemishayo, umthunzi obomvu, onendawo ecwebezelayo, ibangela ukulunywa kakhulu. I-rash ingathatha izindlela ezimbalwa - imise okwendandatho noma umugqa.

Ngemuva kokuthi ukuqubuka kudlulile, ukuqunjelwa kungabonakala endaweni yezilonda zangaphambili - okungukuthi, ushintsho kumbala wesikhumba, ngokuqhubeka kwesikhathi, umbala wesikhumba ube umfaniswano.

I-pink lichen, iziveza ekhanda, ithathwa njengendlela yokugula yesifo. Kubonakala ngokwakhiwa kwezindawo ezi-pink, ukulahleka kwezinwele ezilondeni akubonwa. Kwesinye isikhathi akukho okuzwakalayo okujabulisayo ezindaweni ezithintekile ngendlela yokulunywa nokushiswa.

I-Ringworm - ebonakala ngokulahleka kwezinwele ezindaweni ezithintekile kwesikhumba, enikeze isisekelo segama. Izilonda zinezindawo eziyindilinga zomthunzi okhanyayo, isikhumba kulezi zindawo siyancipha, kwesinye isikhathi ukuqhamuka okuncane kungakheka, kunikeze isikhumba umbala omphuzi, kubangele ukulunywa kakhulu.

I-lichen ethinta isikhumba nge-hairline inezinhlobo eziningi, futhi ngenxa yalokho izimpawu ezihlukile, kepha ingozi enkulu ukuthi izimpawu zezinhlobo eziningi ze-lichen ziyafana nezinye izifo zesikhumba, ngakho-ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthola ukuthi lesi sifo asithathi ngendlela futhi esingalethi imiphumela emibi ku phambili.

Ukwelashwa kokuncipha kwezinwele

Ukwelashwa kokuncishiswa kwezinwele kuzoncika ohlotsheni lwayo, akunakwenzeka ukuthola isifo ngokwayo, ngenxa yokufana kwezimpawu, kwesinye isikhathi izimpawu zi-atypical ngokuphelele, kuya ngezinga lokugonywa. Ngakho-ke, into ebaluleke kunazo zonke ukuvakashela uchwepheshe, ikakhulukazi udokotela wamehlo.

Imvamisa, uchwepheshe onolwazi unokwanele ukwenza ukuhlolwa okujwayelekile, kepha ukuqinisekisa ukutholwa kungabelwa:

  • Ukuhlolwa kwelabhoratri - ukuhlaziya okujwayelekile kwegazi nomchamo, ukukhomba izifo ezihambisana nazo ezingadala ukukhula kwe-lichen,
  • Ukusonga kwezinhlayiya zesikhumba ezikle ndawo kusuka ezindaweni ezithintekile,
  • Isivivinyo somlando - ukukhipha ubukhona bamagciwane noma izifo,
  • Ukuhlolwa kukaJeber - ngosizo lwe-iodine,
  • Ukuguquguquka kwezindawo ezithintekile ngesibani seWood,

Futhi, udokotela angabuza imibuzo mayelana nemikhawulo yezimpawu, ngokuba khona kwamanye amalungu omndeni. Ngokusekelwe ocwaningweni, ekuhlolweni nasekuhlolweni, udokotela angenza ukuxilongwa okulungile futhi akunikeze ukwelashwa okukulungele.

Ukuvimbela Ukulahleka Kwezinwele

Zonke izifo zilula ukuzivikela, kepha ukulandela imithetho elula yokuvikela kungasiza ekululameni okusheshayo:

  • Musa ukungayinaki imithetho yokuhlanzeka komuntu siqu, geza ngendlela yesikhathi esifanele, ungasebenzisi eminye imikhiqizo yokuhlanzeka efana nejamu, ithawula, isilipers,
  • Musa ukusebenzisa izithambisi ezinezinto ezinolaka ezingaphazamisa imisebenzi yokuvinjwa komzimba,
  • Vikela ukulimala njalo, futhi uma kukhona amanxeba, aphathe ngemithi ye-antiseptic,
  • Sebenzisa izingubo ezenziwe ngendwangu yemvelo,
  • Lapho kukhona izinto eziphambuka phakathi komzimba, zama ukususa noma ushintshe into evusayo,
  • Ukuthuthukisa ukungatheleleki kanye nokugcina imisebenzi yayo,
  • Lapho kukhona izifo ezinzima noma ezingalapheki, ziphathe kuze kube sekupheleni,
  • Musa ukuxhaphaza umbhede wokushuka,

Isikhathi sesifo siyahlukahluka kusuka ezinyangeni ezimbili kuya onyakeni, ukwelashwa okufika ngesikhathi, ukunamathela ngokuqinile emiyalweni kadokotela kuzosheshisa ukululama. Ukuvimbela ukubuyela emuva, kungakuhle ukuphinde usebenzise ukuhlolwa ezinyangeni ezimbalwa ngemuva kokululama, ukuphinda inkambo yokwelashwa ngevithamini.

Kancane ngenkinga

I-pityriasis dermatosis ibonakala ngokukhonkotha okunzima nokwenziwa ekhaya emzimbeni ophezulu, imvamisa ekhanda, ngaphandle kokusakazeka phansi. Elinye igama lalezi zindlela zokugula ngemibala ehlukahlukene, ngoba ingaba nezithunzi ezihlukile. Futhi abantu ngokuvamile bakubiza ngokuthi "isikhunta solar", ngenxa yokuthi kuvame ukuvela ehlobo.

Lesi sifo sidalwa yisikhunta njenge-lipophilic yeast-like, esingaba esikhunjeni isikhathi eside, kodwa sivele kuphela ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile. Engcupheni abantu abaphakathi kweminyaka yobudala nabancane, kuyaqabukela kakhulu ukuthi lesi sifo sivele ezinganeni (kuze kube iminyaka eyi-10) noma kubantu asebekhulile (ngemuva kweminyaka engama-65 ubudala).

I-pityriasis hodicolor yesikhumba ichazwa njengesifo sokulimala okulinganiselayo futhi ayinakubangela inqubo yokuvuvukala. Ithinta kuphela izingqimba ezingenhla ze-epidermis. Isikhathi sokufakwelwa izinyanga eziyi-1.5.

Iqembu lengozi

Basengozini futhi abantu abahlukumeza ilanga, bavame ukuvakashela i-solarium futhi bagqoke izingubo zokwenziwa.

I-Pityriasis hodicolor yesikhumba ibonakala kakhulu ezigulini ezine-immunodeficiency noma lapho kukhona i-oncology. Ebusheni, kungavela kuphambene nesizinda sokwehluleka kwe-hormonal ngesikhathi sokuthomba. Ngenxa yesizathu esifanayo, i-dermatosis ingaba khona kowesifazane okhulelwe noma ngesikhathi sokuya esikhathini.

Uma i-lichen ivele ebuntwaneni futhi ingatholakalanga futhi yelashwa, khona-ke imizwa yokuqonda ngokuqondile ingahamba nomuntu impilo yonke. Izingane zitholakala kalula kulesi sifo uma zihlala endaweni esezingeni eliphansi, emazweni anjalo zitholakala ngamaphesenti angama-40. Ngokwesimo sezulu esipholile, isilinganiso sezehlakalo sise-2% kuphela.

Abamelekeleli abangaba khona

Kuze kube manje, kunezici ezimbalwa ezingadala ukusebenza kwe-fungus fungus, okuwukuthi:

  • isandulela sofuzo ezinhlotsheni ezahlukahlukene zesikhumba kanye namazinyo,
  • isikhumba esinamafutha esiningi,
  • ukuphazamiseka emsebenzini we-stratum corneum,
  • Izifo ze-endocrine, ikakhulukazi isifo sikashukela,
  • izifo zesisu zamapheshana
  • ukukhuluphala
  • inkathi yasentwasahlobo-yasekwindla
  • Izifo zezinso nezinso, amanyikwe,
  • i-pathologies engapheli yohlelo lwe-bronchopulmonary,
  • ukuphazamiseka kwe-hormonal,
  • ezinye izifo zohlelo lwe-genitourinary,
  • I-hyperhidrosis noma ushintsho lwamakhemikhali ekwakheni izithukuthuku,
  • ukuya esikhathini nokukhulelwa.

Izifo ezilandelayo nazo zingaba yizici ezitusayo: i-caries, isifo sofuba, i-pyelonephritis noma i-tonsillitis ngendlela engapheli. Ezimweni eziningi, lesi sifo siqhamuka ngemuva kwesimo sokudabukisa esingapheli nesokungezwani kwemizwa njalo. Eminye imishanguzo engathathwa ngokungalawulwa, ikakhulukazi ngemithi elwa ne-antibacterial kanye ne-hormonal, ingaba ngama-provocateurs.

Ngenxa yokuthi enye yezici zokusebenzisa amandla kwefungus yi-hyperhidrosis, imvamisa lolu hlobo lesion lwenzeka emadodeni.

Izimbangela zalesi sifo ezinganeni

Izimbangela zesikhumba ezinganeni ziyefana nakwabantu abadala. Ikakhulu, lokhu izithukuthuku ngokweqile kanye nezimo ezicindezelayo, ukucindezelwa kwengqondo kanye nezifo ezibangelwa yi-viral ezinde. Futhi, imbangela ingaba ukungagcini kokuhlanzeka komuntu siqu noma ama-antibacterial agents akhethwe ngokungafanele.

Ngingatheleleka kuphi futhi kanjani?

I-Pityriasis versicolor ekhanda iyisifo esincane esithathelwanayo, ngakho-ke isikhunta singasebenza uma amazinga enhlanzeko engabhekwa. Ikakhulu, awukwazi ukusebenzisa izesekeli zokugeza ngemuva komuntu ogulayo, gqoka izigqoko emva kwakhe. Kunobungozi obuncane bokutheleleka echibini noma kubhavu, i-sauna, uma kunokuxhumana ngqo nomuntu okuthi ukhunte wakhe kusebenze, noma okungokwakhe. Azikho ezinye izindlela zokutheleleka nge-dermatosis.

Kuqala kanjani konke

Izimpawu ze-pityriasis versicolor ekhanda lomuntu zibonakaliswa ngokubonakala kwezindawo ezinjenge-asymmetrical ngemiphetho engalingani. Zingaba nsundu, zipinki noma ziphuzi. Ekuqaleni kwentuthuko yesifo, mancane ngosayizi, ekugcineni ahlangana ekugxilisweni okukodwa okukhulu. Lapho-ke indawo ethintekile iqala ukuthamba, kuvela izikali. Ingxenye ethelelekile yesikhumba ayisho ilanga. Endaweni yendawo, ukwehlisa isikhumba njalo kubanda.

Ngokuya ngesizini, umthunzi uyashintsha, ebusika kuba mnyama, futhi kube nsundu, bese ehlobo kukhanya ngaphansi kwethonya lemisebe ye-ultraviolet.

Ebuntwaneni

Ezinganeni, isikhathi sokumaphakathi esivamile sihlala kusuka kumaviki awu-1 kuya kwayi-3, kepha singafinyelela ezinyangeni ezimbalwa. Isikhathi sokukhula kwesifo sincike ngokuphelele ekungavikelekeni kwengane. Esemncane, esikhathini seminyaka engu-1-3, izimpawu zokuba khona kwesikhunta zingavela ezinsukwini ezimbalwa emva kokutheleleka.

Ukubonakaliswa kwesifo sokuqina kwesikhumba kuyafana nakwabantu abadala: okokuqala, kuvela amabala amancane, bese ayakhula futhi ahlangane, ancibilishe futhi ancume.

Izindlela zokuxilonga

Ukuxilongwa kwe-pityriasis hodicolor ekhanda nakwezinye izingxenye zomzimba kwenziwa kusetshenziswa ukuhlolwa kwe-iodine yeBalcer. Umongo wendlela leyo ukuthi indawo ethintekile igcotshwe nge-iodine. Ngemuva kokuthi isixazululo sesithathiwe, izindawo lapho kunesikhunta zivele ngokushesha, ziqhamuke ngemuva kwesizinda ngokubanzi ngombala onsundu. Isixazululo se-iodine singathathelwa indawo idayi le-aniline.

Lapho uhlola okubalulekile ngemuva kokudonswa kwemakroskopu, ukugcwaliseka kwesikhunta kubonakala kahle, okwenziwa endaweni ngamaqembu amakhulu futhi kunesimo esiyindilinga.

Ungase futhi unqume i-lichen enemibala eminingi ekhanda usebenzisa isibani se-zebaki, lapho ukhanyisiwe, izindawo ezithintwe yile ukhunta zipendwe ngumbala onsundu noma obomvu ophuzi. Inqubo yokuxilonga yenziwa ebumnyameni obugcwele.

Kukhona enye inqubo - umnyakazo we "chip". Uma ibala lisatshalaliswa ngokucophelela endaweni ethintekile, kuzokhululeka ukhiye we-stratum corneum kanye ne-fliling yesikali.

Izindlela zokuxilonga ezithombeni zabantwana ziyefana nakwesifo esidala.

Ungasusa kanjani ukhunta

Ukwelashwa kwe-pityriasis versicolor ekhanda akusho ukuthi usesibhedlela. Ukwelashwa ikakhulukazi kuqukethe ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa zangaphandle kanye namathebulethi.

Ungayelapha kanjani i-pityriasis versicolor ngokushesha? Kanye namakhemikhali athathwe ngomlomo, ngezindlela zangaphandle, nakanjani kufanele uguqule indlela odla ngayo. Uma kukhona izinsolo zokuthi lesi sifo siqhamuke ngesizinda sesimo esicindezelayo noma izinkinga ngepheshana lesisu, kufanele basuswe. Lokhu kusebenza kunoma iyiphi inkinga eye yaba ngumsukeli wokuvela kwelayisi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma ulahla i-provocateur, amathuba okuphinde abuyele emzimbeni ancishiswa acishe abe yi-zero.

Ukwelashwa kwangaphandle

Ukwelashwa kwangaphandle kubandakanya ukusetshenziswa kwama-okhilimu akhethekile namafutha okugcoba asetshenziswa ezindaweni ezithintekile kwesikhumba. Iqembu lemithi yesikhumba lifaka izidakamizwa nalezi zinto ezisebenzayo ezilandelayo:

  • nguthombazole
  • Naphthyne,
  • ketoconazole nabanye.

Uma sikhuluma ngokwenziwa kwesikhunta esikhumbeni, kusetshenziswa islampoo yeNizoral. Intengo yayo inkulu kunalokho (kusuka kuma-ruble angama-600), kodwa ukusebenza kwawo kusezingeni eliphakeme kunalokho. Isithako esisebenzayo ku-Nizoral shampoo yi-ketoconazole.

Kuzofanele usebenzise i-shampoo nsuku zonke, amasonto amabili noma ngaphezulu, ngokuya ngomphumela owutholile. Ngemuva kokunyamalala kokukhamba, ukusetshenziswa kwe-shampoo kufanele kuyekwe ukuze kungalimazi isikhumba nezinwele.

Ebuntwaneni, i-shampoo isetshenziswa kuphela ezinsukwini ezi-5. Ngokuzayo, ungayisebenzisa njenge-prophylactic, izinsuku ezi-3 zilandelana, ukugeza okukodwa. Kungcono ukwenza izindlela zokuvimbela ngaphambi kokuqala kwenkathi yehlobo.

Futhi, i-Nizoral iyatholakala ngesimo samathebulethi no-ayisikhilimu.

Ungasebenzisa amanye ama-shampoos nama-lotions, into esemqoka ukuthi aqukethe izingxenye ze-antifungal, isibonelo i-sodium thiosulfate, ketoconazole noma i-selenium sulfide.

Isici esihle esiyisisekelo salezi zimali ukuthi izakhi azingene egazini.

Umuthi "Clotrimazole"

Lona umuthi owaziwa kudala osiza ukubhekana nezifo zokukhunta. Ukwelashwa kwe-pityriasis versicolor ekhanda lengane noma kumuntu okhulile, kungenzeka ukuthi kusetshenziswe i-“Clotrimazole” yamafutha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhiqizwa i-lotion no-ayisikhilimu ngalesi sithako esisebenzayo. Kukhona isidakamizwa esethebhulethi.

Amafutha asetshenziswa kabili ngosuku, noma kunjalo, kufanele afakwe esikhumbeni, ikakhulukazi ekhanda, ngokucophelela, ngokunakekela ukuthi angangeni ezindaweni ezinempilo zesikhumba. Njengomthetho, akukho miphumela emibi ngemuva kokusebenzisa amafutha noma ukhilimu. Kodwa-ke, uma kukhona umuzwa ovuthayo noma ubomvu, ke kungcono ukwenqaba ukusetshenziswa komkhiqizo futhi uxhumane nodokotela ukuze akhethe omunye.

Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi i-clotrimazole nayo ayingenwa egazini esikhunjeni, kepha ukusetshenziswa kwemikhiqizo enokuqukethwe kwayo phakathi nesikhathi sokukhulelwa akuhlongozwa.

Umuthi "Fungoterbin"

Lesi sidakamizwa sinento esebenzayo - terbinafine. Akutholakali kuphela ngesimo sokufafaza namafutha, kodwa futhi kufomu lethebhulethi. Okuvame ukufakwa ekwelapheni okuyinkimbinkimbi, isibonelo, amaphilisi adakwa ngasikhathi sinye futhi ukugcotshwa kwamafutha kufakwa ezindaweni zesikhumba esinegciwane.

Amapilisi avela ku-pityriasis versicolor kumuntu ophethe i-terbinafine esetshenziswayo awavunyelwe ukusetshenziselwa ukwelapha izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-2 ubudala. Kwezinye izimo, inkambo yokwelapha yizinsuku eziyi-14. Akunamininingwane ngomthelela omubi esimweni sowesifazane okhulelwe kanye ne-fetus ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa kweFungoterbin, kepha ukubonisana nodokotela kusanconywa. Futhi esinye isici salo muthi: akunakwenzeka ukuphazamisa inkambo yokwelashwa, noma ngabe izimpawu sezicishe zaphela ngokuphelele.

Umuthi "Mycozoral"

Umuthi usekwe ketoconazole. Kodwa-ke, uma kuqhathaniswa neNizoral, intengo ye-shampoo nezinye izindlela zokukhishwa ziphansi. Uma usebenzisa umuthi, ukunyamalala ngokushesha kwezimpawu kuyabonakala, kepha inkambo yokwelashwa kumele iqedwe ngokuphelele, njengoba kunconywe udokotela, ukuze kungaphinde kubuye kwenzeke ngokuzayo. Kutholakala ngesimo se-shampoo, i-ointment namathebulethi.

Umuthi awusetshenziselwa ukwelapha abesifazane abakhulelwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma inkambo yokwelashwa ifaka ukusetshenziswa kwezinye izidakamizwa, ukuphuza kwabo kufanele kwandiswe ngesikhathi, okungukuthi, "Mycozoral" kusetshenziswe ekuseni, kanye nesinye isidakamizwa kusihlwa, noma okuphambene nalokho.

Amaphilisi weRumikoz

Kwezinye izimo, ukwelashwa kwendabuko nokwandile akusizi ukuqeda isifo sesikhumba, ukugcotshwa kwamafutha okuvela ku-pityriasis versicolor, okhilimu kanye ne-lotions akusizi. Ezimweni ezinjalo, kubekwa amaphilisi, ikakhulukazi "i-Rumikoz", nge-itraconozole esebenzayo. Kodwa-ke, lo muthi awukwazi ukusetshenziswa ngaphandle kwemiyalelo kadokotela, ngoba unesibalo esikhulu sokwephulwa. Isikhathi sokuqhubeka kokwelashwa singeqi ezinsukwini eziyi-7, lesi sidakamizwa asisetshenziswa ezinganeni. Awukwazi ukuyithatha ngesikhathi sokuqunjelwa nangesikhathi sokukhulelwa.

Ukwelashwa kwesikhumba sobuntwana

Ekwelapheni kwezingane kusuka ku-pityriasis hodicolor, kusetshenziswa izindlela kuphela ezinobumnene nezidakamizwa ekhanda, imithamo ibalwa ngokucophelela bese kukhethwa nemithi ekhethiwe. Ngakho-ke, uma kukhulunywa ngomntwana, akunakuba nokukhuluma ngokuzelapha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lapho inqubo yokwelashwa ibambezeleka, iba yingozi enkulu yokuthi ezinye izifo zizojoyina inkinga ekhona, ngoba kunzima kakhulu ukulandela umkhondo wengane ukuthi ayihlanganisi indawo ethintekile.

Amaqhinga okuphatha acishe afane nasekwelashweni kweziguli ezindala. Okokuqala, amakhrim kanye namafutha okugcoba kuyabekwa, futhi kungasebenzi kahle kuphela amaphilisi.

Kaningi, ekwelashweni kwezingane, "Sertaconazole", "Bifonazole", okungukuthi, imidazole derivatives, isetshenziswa.

I-Homeopathy kanye nemithi yamakhambi

Uma kukhona ukungabekezeleli ukugcotshwa kwemithi kusuka ku-pityriasis versicolor, omunye umuthi wendabuko, ungasebenzisa amakhambi we-homeopathic. Okokuqala, lawa ngama-capsorum e-Psorilum. Lo muthi unokwakheka okuyinkimbinkimbi, okubandakanya i-graphite, i-potassium bromide, i-goldenrod, enentuthu. Kanye nefomu le-capsule, kukhona i-ointment lapho, ngaphandle kwezakhi ezichaziwe, kukhona i-violet, i-elderberry, i-rosemary, ne-oyile thistle yobisi. La mafutha ane-antibacterial effect, afaka isandla ekwelapheni kwezindawo ezithintekile kwesikhumba, anciphise ukucasuka.

ILithen iyelashwa futhi ngosizo lwamafutha agcwele kahle uVishnevsky noKonkova. Ungasebenzisa futhi ama-tinctures we-propolis, celandine ne-calendula, osula izindawo lapho kukhona amabala we-lichen.

Imiyalo Eminye Yemithi

I-Pityriasis versicolor ekhanda iphendula kahle kumakhambi esintu. Enye yezindlela zokupheka ezilula: hlanganisa i-sorrel, ebikade ichotshozwe ngokucophelela, no-ukhilimu omuncu. Ingxenye kufanele ibe ngu-1: 1. Ngalesi simo, ama-compress enziwa ezindaweni ezinesifo esikhunjeni.

Ithuluzi elihle lingenziwa kusuka ku-rue (utshani) oxutshwe nebhotela, isilinganiso kulokhu siyi-1: 5. Ukwakheka okuvela nakho kuthambisa izindawo ezinegciwane ekhanda.

Ungaphatha indawo yokuswela ngejusi kusuka ku-anyanisi. I-wort yase-St John nayo ifanelekile, esekwe kahle futhi ihlanganiswe ne-petroleum jelly.

Ezinye izindlela zokulahla isikhunta ezingeziwe

Abantu abane-pityriasis versicolor bayelulekwa ukuthi basebenzise okugeza okuningi kwelanga. Imisebe ye-Ultraviolet isiza ukunciphisa umsebenzi wamagciwane.

Ngesikhathi sokulashwa, ukuhlanza okumanzi kufanele kwenziwe nsuku zonke egumbini lapho isiguli sikhona. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele kusetshenziswe ukubulala amagciwane.

Kunconywa ukushintsha izingubo nsuku zonke, mhlawumbe ilineni lombhede. Ukugeza kufanele kwenziwe ekushiseni okuphezulu: kusuka kuma-95 kuye kuma-100 degrees. Ngemuva kokumiswa, izingubo kanye nezingubo kunconywa ukuthi kukhishwe.

Izindlela zokuvimbela

Ukuze ungabi isisulu se-pityriasis versicolor, okokuqala, akunconywa ukugqoka izinto nezigqoko zabantu ongabazi. Uma kungenzeka, kungcono ukugwema ushintsho lokushisa olungazelelwe, ugeze ikhanda nomzimba wakho njalo. Kungcono ukulahla izingubo zokwenziwa, kanye nezigqoko ezingaka ezenziwe ngezinto ezingezona ezemvelo.

Njenge-prophylactic, ukuqiniswa nokuqina kwamasosha omzimba kubonakala. Kufanele futhi ubheke nokudla kwakho, kumele kuchazwe futhi kuqiniswe.

Ukuze uvimbele ukutheleleka kabusha, imithetho yezenhlanzeko kumele ibhekwe ngokuqinile. Uma kukhona i-hyperhidrosis, khona-ke izinyathelo kufanele zithathwe ukuyiqeda. Entwasahlobo, lapho zonke izifo ezingamahlalakhona ziba zimbi kakhulu, kunconywa ukusula izindawo lapho bekukhanywa khona, ngenxa yesisombululo sotshwala obunosawoti (2%). Futhi, njenge-prophylactic, ungasebenzisa i-Nizoral shampoo. Futhi-ke, qiniseka ukwenqaba ukuxhumana nomuntu onegciwane aze welashwe ngokuphelele.

Ngaphandle kokwelashwa okulula kwe-pityriasis versicolor, lesi sifo asikwazi ukuvunyelwa ukukhipha noma ukunquma imithi ngokwakho.

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