Izintwala zibukeka kanjani ekhanda lakho nokuthi ungasusa kanjani lesi sihlava

Ama-Nits abiza lolu hlobo lwe-parasite, njengamaqanda entwala. I-capsule encane etholakala egobolondweni elikhethekile lezinto ezinamathela ezinikeza ukulungiswa ngokuphelele ezinweleni.

Amakhandlela abekwa izintwala zesifazane ezivuthiwe ngokobulili, ezingenza imfuhlumfuhlu eminingi ngosuku olulodwa.

Sincoma ukufunda: umjikelezo wempilo wokuthuthukiswa kwezintwala zekhanda nezinsimbi.

Kubukeka kanjani

Banosayizi omncane kakhulu. Ngaphandle kubukeka njengamakhompiyutha amancane, kuvame ukuba nombala omhlophe, okusobala kancane. Ijamo le-capuleti lide. Kaningi, ukubukeka kwama-nits kungadidaniswa ne-dandruff. Amakhandlela kungaba lula ukuqaphela, okwenza izinwele ezimnyama zibe lula kakhulu.

Lapho kukhona le parasite, izinwele azibukeki zihlanzekile - kunomuzwa wokuthi zinamafutha, zingcolile futhi azikaze zikhale isikhathi eside. Ubude bezidumbu buba ngu-0.7-0.8 mm ubude. Lapho uhlola umzimba we-parasite ku-microscope, ungaphawula umsila othile, okuyi-ukunamathisela kwe-parasite ezinweleni. Ngokungeziwe kokuqina, kukhona i-valve, lapho kuzovela khona umuntu isikhashana.

Ukunaka! Akulula kangako ukuhlukanisa igobolondo elingenalutho kulokho izibungu ezisakhula. Amanqina omile ahlala ezinweleni aze aphelelwe, inqobo nje uma engasuswanga ngezindlela ezikhethekile. Ngenxa yaleli qiniso, abantu abaningi bacabanga ukuthi inani lama-nits lidlula inani lezintwala. Ungawhlukanisa kanjani amanxeba afile kokuphila, uzothola kuwebhusayithi yethu.

Izintwala zekhanda zibukeka kanjani - izithombe, ukwelashwa, ukuvimbela. Zivelaphi izintwala

I-Pediculosis yisifo esidala ukubangwa kwezintwala. Izintwala zingaba izinhlobo ezintathu - i-head louse, i-louse yomzimba ne-pubic louse. Inkinga ye-pediculosis ezikhathini zanamuhla ayilahlekanga ukubaluleka kwayo.

Kulula futhi ukuthola izintwala ngokusebenzisa umbhede ezitimeleni, kubhavu noma eSauna. Esikhathini esiningi samacala, izintwala zekhanda zihlotshaniswa nentwala.

Zibukeka kanjani izinambuzane?

Abantu abaningi bayakhathalela ukuthi i-louse yentloko ibukeka kanjani. Izintwala zihamba ngokushesha okukhulu (isivinini esingu-23 cm ngomzuzu), kunzima ukubabona.

1. Isinambuzane sinombala onsundu noma omhlophe, ubude bawo bungamamitha ayi-2-3, bunemilenze eyi-6.
2. Kulula kakhulu ukuqaphela amaqanda ezintwala - izingwe, izintwala zekhanda zizibeka ngamanani amakhulu.
3. Ama-Nits anombala omhlophe ophuzi futhi ahlanganiswe ngokuqinile ezinweleni (0.7 cm kusuka esikhunjeni), awazukunyakaziswa njenge-dandruff noma isihlabathi.
4. Zinosayizi omncane, hhayi ngaphezu kwamamilimitha ayi-1.5.
5. Njengomthetho, izintwala nezingwe zitholakala kulesikhumba, kepha kwesinye isikhathi kungaba sezinhlamvini zamehlo noma ezinweleni.

Umjikelezo wokuphila kwezintwala zekhanda (isikhathi sokuphila) amaviki ama-3, isinambuzane sinokuhlala ngaphandle kwekhanda isikhathi esingaphezu kosuku, amasonto amabili.

Zinjani izintwala zekhanda

Izintwala zidla kuphela igazi, ukumiswa kwesikhumba kuqhuma cishe amasonto angama-2-2 emva kokutheleleka futhi kubangelwa ukuthi lapho kubhobozwa isikhumba, amathe emile.

Izimpawu Zekhanda Lekhanda

Izimpawu ezilandelayo ze-pediculosis zingahlukaniswa:

Ukulunywa - Isibonakaliso esibonakala kakhulu sezintwala zekhanda. Ingasakazeka cishe kuyo yonke ikhanda, kepha ukubukeka kwayo akwenzeki ngesikhathi sokulunywa, kodwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi emihlathini yezintwala incane kakhulu, ngakho-ke ukungena kwezikhumba zazo kushesha kunzima ukuzizwa.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngaphambi kokuqala ukuncela igazi, izinambuzane zijova amathe wazo, okubandakanya ama-painkiller.

Impendulo eqondile yomzimba kubo iba imbangela yokulunywa nokungajabuli. Ukuluma. Ukubukeka kwabo kuyabonakala kuwo wonke ikhanda, ikakhulukazi ezinweleni, entanyeni nasezindlebeni.

Ezigabeni ezithuthukile futhi ezinzima kakhulu ze-pediculosis, izindawo ezincane eziye zalunywa yizinhlungu eziningi zingahlanganiswa zibe yizindawo ezibanzi ezingahlanganisa ikhanda lonke. Ukutheleleka kwethishu, kuvuka kwinani elikhulu lokulimala nokuskena okunamandla. Ngokuvamile, izifo zesikhumba zibonakala ngesimo samanxeba avulekile noma ukuvuvukala kwe-purulent.

Ezimweni eziningi, izimpawu ezifanayo ze-pediculosis kubantu abadala nasezinganeni zivela ezindaweni ezibucayi kakhulu zesikhumba - ngemuva kwekhanda nasezindlebeni. Izintwala zekhanda ezinde, izimpawu ezinjalo zezintwala zingavela ekhanda lomuntu uphawu lwezikhumba, kanye nemidwebo emincane.

Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ngesikhathi sokuphulukiswa, izicubu ezijwayelekile zithathelwa indawo izicubu ezixhumene nazo, eziqinile ngokuqinile futhi ezingafani ngokuqina okukhethekile.

Ukuvela kwezinambuzane

Ukwehlukanisa lezi zinambuzane kusuka kwezinye izinambuzane ngeke kube nzima ikakhulukazi uma unombono mayelana nokubukeka nezimpawu zezintwala kubantu abadala nasezinganeni.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, bona icishe ibe sobala, kwezinye izimo iba nombala onsundu noma okhanyayo onsundu. Futhi kuphela ngemuva kokuba izintwala zidle igazi lomuntu, imizimba yazo ithola umbala wokugqwala noma umbala obomvu onsundu. Futhi, ngemuva kokudla, usayizi wezinambuzane ungakhuphuka.

Umzimba wezintwala ngokwawo unezingxenye ezintathu - lokhu ikhanda, isifuba nesisu. Ikhanda alilikhulu ngosayizi, kulo li-antennae.

Ezinhlangothini zesifunda se-thoracic kukhona izimbambo ezintathu zemilenze, ubude bayo bufana ngokufanayo. Ingxenye ebanzi yomzimba weentwala yisisu, ikakhulukazi, ukunwetshwa kwayo okumakiwe kubonwa ekugcineni.

Kulezi zithombe - izintwala ezinweleni nezimpawu zokubonakala kwazo:

Babukeka kanjani?

Ngeso elinqunu kunzima kakhulu ukubona ukubonakala kwamaqanda ezintwala, futhi kwesinye isikhathi kuba yinkinga ukuzithola. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ama-nits ayi-microscopic ngosayiziafinyelela kumamilimitha angama-0.8.

Kodwa-ke, lapho uhlola izinwele nge-microscope, uyakwazi ukubona ukuthi ukubukeka kwezimpawu libukeka njengekhabothi eliphakeme - Olunye lwezinhlangothi zalo lunesivalo esimboza izinwele ngokuqinile, kanti esinye sifakwe nge-analog yesembozo esicaba lapho kuvela khona isibungu esiphelile.

Ngenxa yokuthi ukuhlola okuningiliziwe kwama-nits kungenzeka kuphela ngosizo lokukhuphuka, kufanele ikwazi ukuyibona ngeso lenyama.

Izimpawu ezisobala ze-pediculosis kubantu abadala nasezinganeni - ukubukeka kwezimpawu - zivezwa kulezi zithombe:

Izindawo Zokuluma

Ukuthola ukulunywa zintwala akuyona inkinga ngoba kufana nokulimala kwethambo - emva kwabo kuvela amachashazi abomvu amancane ngengxenye ephakathi nendawo. Lesi ngesinye sezimpawu eziphawuleka kakhulu kwezintwala kubantu.

Ezimweni eziningi indawo yokuluma ivezwa ukuvuvukala, futhi iphuzu ngokwalo libonakala ngamehlo anqunu.

Ngemuva kokuluma kakhulu ukucasuka kwesikhumba kwenzeka kaningi, abantu abaningi ababona njengokuphendula okuvamile.

Lezi zithombe zikhombisa izimpawu zezintwala zekhanda ezifana nokulunywa kwazo:

Ukubonakaliswa kwezimpawu zokuqala zesifo

Isibonakaliso sokuqala sokuqala se-pediculosis ukubukeka kwamanxeba amancane - iminonjana yezilonda ezihlaselwa amagciwane. Ikakhulu, imvamisa kakhulu ziyabonakala esifundeni se-occipital neyesikhashana, kanye nasezindlebeni eziseduze.

Kwezinye izimo, indawo elunyiwe iyatheleleka, engahambisani nokuphambuka kuphela esimweni sobuso besikhumba, kodwa futhi ngokubonakala kwesibonakaliso esisha sezintwala kumuntu - ukuvuvukala kwama-lymph node.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma umuntu engayinaki imithetho yenhlanzeko yomuntu siqu, amaqanda nokukhipha izintwala kudala iphunga elibi nokuxwaya izinwele. Lokhu kubangela ukukhishwa okukhulu kwama-nits futhi, ngenxa yalokho, kusheshisa ukwenziwa kwezidalwa.

Futhi, ungaqali inqubo yokwelashwa - isifo singasakazeka ngokushesha, bobabili embuthanweni womndeni, naphakathi kwabanye abantu.

Zibukeka kanjani izinsalela zekhanda?

Abantu abaningi bayakhathalela ukuthi i-louse yentloko ibukeka kanjani. Izintwala zihamba ngokushesha okukhulu (isivinini esingu-23 cm ngomzuzu), kunzima ukubabona.

• Isinambuzane sinombala onsundu noma omhlophe, ubude bawo bungamamitha ayi-2-3, bunemilenze eyi-6.
• Kulula kakhulu ukuqaphela amaqanda ezintwala - izingwe, izintwala zekhanda zizibeka ngamanani amakhulu.
• Ama-Nits anombala omhlophe ophuzi futhi ahlanganiswe ngokuqinile ezinweleni (0.7 cm kusuka esikhunjeni), awazukunyakaziswa njenge-dandruff noma isihlabathi.
• Zinosayizi omncane, hhayi ngaphezu kwamamilimitha ayi-1.5.
• Njengomthetho, izintwala nezingwe zitholakala kulesikhumba, kepha kwesinye isikhathi kungaba sezinhlamvini zamehlo noma ezinweleni.
• Umjikelezo wokuphila kwezintwala zekhanda (isikhathi sokuphila) amaviki ama-3, isinambuzane sinokuhlala ngaphandle kwekhanda isikhathi esingaphezu kosuku, amasonto amabili.
• Izintwala zidla kuphela igazi, ukumiswa kwesikhumba kuqhuma cishe amasonto angama-2-2 emva kokutheleleka futhi kubangelwa ukuthi lapho kubhobozwa isikhumba, amathe emile.

Zivela kuphi izintwala - izimbangela zezintwala zekhanda

Zivelaphi izintwala zekhanda? Abaningi banombono ongaqondile mayelana nodaba lokuthi izintwala zekhanda zidluliselwa kanjani. Abantu abaningi bacabanga ukuthi bagxuma noma bayandiza. Kepha lokhu akunjalo, lezi zinambuzane azinamaphiko kulokhu.

• Ingubo yekhanda lomuntu idluliswa ngokuxhumana ngqo.
• Lapho usebenzisa izinto zokuhlanzeka ezijwayelekile nesiguli (ithawula, umbhede, ikamu) noma izigqoko.
• Igundane lingagobhoza izinwele zonke uma kunokuxhumana, kungenzeka kakhulu uma izinwele zinde.
• Kunombono wokuthi abantu abangama-asocial kuphela abahlushwa izintwala zekhanda, kepha abantu abajwayelekile bangaba nezintwala zekhanda, izimbangela nezindlela zokudlulisela ngegciwane zihlukahlukene kakhulu ukuthi noma ubani angangenwa yizo.
• Izindawo lapho i-pediculosis ivame kakhulu ukutheleleka khona yilezi ezinkulisa, izikole, amakamu ehlobo, amabhavu, amassaun, amachibi, amahhotela, izitimela, nezalungisa izinwele.

I-Pediculosis ibaluleke kakhulu kwezifo eziwubala. Esiswini sezintwala zekhanda kunezimo ezinhle zokukhula nokukhiqizwa kwamagciwane athile. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ama-ejenti abangela ukuqubuka komkhuhlane kanye nemfiva. Lezi zifo azidluliselwa kubantu ngokulunywa, njengoba kuvame ukucatshangwa, izindlala ze-salivary nemfihlo yazo ayinazo izifo ezingama-typhoid. Zithungwa ngemfucumfucu yezinwele zekhanda noma lapho ichotshozwa. Uma isikhumba silimele, khona-ke ukutheleleka kwe-typhoid kuzovela. Kungenzeka futhi ukutheleleka lapho i-pathogen ingena ngaphakathi kolwelwesi lwamafinyila noma lapho uyihlikihla esikhunjeni.

Izimpawu zePediculosis

Ukubonakaliswa kokuqala kwalesi sifo kungaqhamuka emavikini ambalwa. Isihlakala sekhanda sifika kumnikazi omusha, onamathiselwe ezinweleni. Udinga ukudla okuzalaniswa. Udla igazi, ebhoboza isikhumba nge-proboscis. Izindawo ezincane zingahlala kumasayithi okuluma, futhi ukulunywa nakho kuyavela kulezi zindawo. Ngemuva kwalokho insikazi iqala ukubeka amaqanda. Anamathele kakhulu ezinweleni, ngakho-ke nge-shampooing ejwayelekile, awahlambi. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa, kuvela amantwala amancane kubo.

Uphawu oluphambili lwe-pediculosis ukulunywa endaweni ethintekile. Ukulunywa okuphindeke kakhulu esifundeni se-occipital, emathempelini nangemuva kwama-auricles. Lesi sifo sihambisana nokuncipha kokudla kanye nokuphazamiseka kokulala.

Lapho uhlola isikhumba, izindawo ezonakalisiwe zesikhumba ezinamabala aphuzi ziyabonakala. Kungaba nezimpawu zokuvuvukala kwezikhwanyana zezinwele - i-folliculitis. Ezindaweni zokuhlatshwa okukhulu kwezintwala zekhanda (ngemuva kwezindlebe, emathempelini nasemuva kwekhanda) kunezinguquko ezikhombisa uphawu lwe-eczema. Ekuhlolweni, ungabona amagundane. Amagundane angenalutho anombala onsundu. Ama-nits aphelele amhlophe noma aphuzi. Lapho zichotshozwa phakathi kwamazipho kuzoba nokuchofoza.

Ezimweni ezisezingeni eliphakeme, izinwele ezisekhanda zinamathela ndawonye futhi kwakhiwa izingqinamba zezinwele. Lapho uhlanganisa isikhumba, inkambo yalesi sifo ivame ukuba yinkimbinkimbi nge-furunculosis yesikhumba noma ezinye izilonda ze-pustular. Uma kungalashwa, i-lymphadenitis ikhula, ama-lymph nerv and her-end akhula futhi aqhume.

Ungasusa kanjani izintwala zekhanda - ungaziphatha kanjani izintwala zekhanda?

Phambilini, ngesikhathi kutholwa izintwala zekhanda, ukwelashwa bekungasebenzi. Izindlela ezijwayelekile zokwelashwa kwakuyi-parafini, insipho yomhubhe, ama-dichlorvos, uviniga noma ujusi we cranberry. Asincomi ngokuqinile ukusebenzisa zonke lezi zindlela.

Emakethe yezokwelapha kunezidakamizwa ezahlukahlukene zokwelapha izintwala zekhanda. Zisesimweni sokufiphala nama-shampoos (bheka isibuyekezo esiphelele kunazo zonke ama-shampoos wezintwala nesiqondisi esinemiyalo, amanani kanye nokubuyekezwa). Amathuluzi ajwayelekile kakhulu afaka:

• Izindlela eziphephe kakhulu nezisebenzayo kakhulu zingama-oyela, ezingenaphunga - i-Marx ephelele (ama-ruble angama-450), i-emulsion eyi-D-95 (cishe ama-ruble angama-200)
• Amanzi aseHellebore
• I-Malathion Shampoo - uPedilin
• Ukulungiswa kwePhemethrin, ngokwesibonelo, iNittifor, i-Nyx, iMedifox kugxila kakhulu lapho kulungiswa i-emulsion 5%, Medifox gel pediculicidal, Hygia, Veda 2.
• Amalungiselelo weBenzyl benzoate, ngokwesibonelo, Foxilon Lotion.
• I-Phenotrin - I-Parasidosis Shampoo
• Amafutha Amaminerali - I-Paranit Shampoo

Ukukhethwa kwezidakamizwa zokwelashwa kwenziwa nge-dermatologist. Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa noma yiziphi izidakamizwa, kufanele ufunde ngokucophelela imiyalo, uyilandele ngokuqinile. Yonke le mithi inobuthi. Banokuphikisana okuningi, iningi lalawa makhambi alikwazi ukusetshenziswa kubantu besifazane abakhulelwe, izingane ezincane, i-allergies noma abantu abane-pathologies yepheshana yokuphefumula (bheka ukuthi ungasusa kanjani izintwala ezinganeni).

Ngemuva kokusebenzisa le mikhiqizo, kuyadingeka ukuhlanganisa izinwele ngensimbi yensimbi. Amazinyo ekamo kufanele abe manqabile. Njengoba kunzima ukususa izintwala zekhanda nezinsimbi, futhi akubona bonke abafayo ngenkathi kusetshenzwa ngezindlela. Ungasusa izingalo ngezandla zakho, kepha kuzothatha isikhathi eside kakhulu. Izinhlamvu zepulasitiki azikwazi ukwehlukanisa izingcezwana emgodini wezinwele. Ukwenza lula ukususwa kwama-nits nge-muz, ungafaka amafutha omnqumo ezinweleni zakho. Iphinde ibe nemiphumela yokuphambana nokuvuvukala kanye nokulimala kwamanxeba.

Kubalulekile! Ngemuva kokucubungula ngamakhemikhali izinsuku ezimbili ezilandelayo, ungahlambi izinwele zakho nge-shampoo. Futhi, ungasebenzisi ama-conditioners, ama-balms wezinwele (amasonto ama-2), njengoba akha ifilimu futhi evimba ukungena kwe-permethrin nezinye izinto. Uma ugwema ukusebenzisa izinto ezinobuthi noma uma ingane yakho incane kakhulu, ungahlanganisa izingcezane nezinsini izinsuku ezi-1, 5, 9, 13, ngokusebenzisa inala yesilondolozi sezinwele futhi uhlanganise ngokucophelela umucu ngamunye nesigaxa (bheka ukuhlangana ne-conditioner yezinwele zekhanda). Okusho ukuthi, ukusebenzisa ukususwa kwezintwala zekhanda kungaba yi-ejenti yamakhemikhali noma yomoya.

Abantu abaningi bacabanga ukuthi kuyadingeka ukufushanisa izinwele ezinde. Lokhu akudingekile, ngoba izingcezu zitholakala ezimpandeni zezinwele, akukho okudlula amasentimitha ayi-5 ukusuka ebusweni bekhanda.

Ngemuva kokwelashwa, umuntu akufanele avakashele izindawo ezinabantu abaningi (isikole, i-kindergarten, yeshashalazi, i-cinema) amasonto amabili.

Njengoba izintwala zingahlali ngaphandle kwekhanda isikhathi esingaphezu kosuku olungu-1, amathuba okutheleleka kabusha awaphakeme, kodwa-ke, kufanele:

• Ngemuva kokuphatha ikhanda, yenza ukuhlanza okujwayelekile egumbini lezingane.
• Geza izingubo zokulala nezingubo umuntu obengenwe ngazo onezinsuku ezi-2 ezedlule (ama-54C izinga lokushisa lapho kufa khona kanye nezintwala emizuzwini emihlanu).
• Kufanele futhi ukhiphe amagciwane kuwo wonke ama-combs, ama-hairpin - ngalokhu kufanele abekwe ihora elilodwa emanzini nge-shampoo evela emalungeni, noma kwikhambi lotshwala.Noma hlambulula kahle okuncane bese ufaka esikhwameni izinsuku ezingama-2 efrijini.
• Izinto ezingeke zagezwa - izigqoko, amajazi, njll. Kungenziwa zihlanzwe noma zihlanganiswe nje ezikhwameni izinsuku eziyi-14 - ngalesi sikhathi izinqa zizokufa.

I-Lice prophylaxis

Kuyadingeka njalo ukugcina imithetho yokuhlanzeka komuntu, ukuqapha isimo sezinwele. Kungcono ukubamba izinwele ezinde ezithuthweni zomphakathi ukubeka izinwele zazo ngaphansi kwezingubo zazo noma ukuziqoqeka epichini. Ungalokothi usebenzise ama-combs abanye abantu, izihlakala zezinwele noma zezinwele. Ungasebenzisi izinto zokuhlanzeka zabanye abantu, amathawula. Musa ukulala embhedeni wesitimela, kungcono ukuthatha ekhaya nawe. Musa ukugqoka izigqoko zabanye abantu.

Uma emndenini wakho othile ethola lesi sifo esishubile, khona-ke esikhundleni sokwelapha isiguli, kufanele kuthathwe izinyathelo zokunqanda ukusakazeka kwe-pediculosis.

Kuyadingeka ukubilisa nezinsika zensimbi, imibhede, amashidi, amathawula, izigqoko zesiguli. Xwayisa bonke abantu abaxhumana nabo (izingane enkulisa noma esikoleni, izihlobo), ukuthi zihlolwe ngudokotela wesikhumba.

Umqondo wezimpawu kanye nezimbangela zokwenzeka

AmaNits awazenzeli ngokwawo. Akunakwenzeka ukuthi ungenwe yileli gciwane. Ukuqala kwezintwala kuqala ngokudluliswa kwezintwala zabantu abadala ziye ekhanda lomuntu. Lo muntu uhlala ku-hairline yabantu futhi ondle egazini labo. Lesi sinambuzane sivelisa amaqanda. Umuntu omdala ufinyelela ku-3 (owesilisa) kuya ku-4 mm (lowesifazane) ngobude. Uyakwazi ukubeka amaqanda ama-5 ngosuku. Ngenyanga, kusuka kolayini owodwa, kungavela ezinganeni ezingamakhulu amabili. Ngokufanelekile, ukuzalwa kabusha kwalezinambuzane emakhanda abantu kwenzeka ngokushesha okukhulu.

Igundane labantu abadala linamathela amaqanda ezinweleni kude ukusuka esikhunjeni ngento enamathela eqinile. Kulula ukukhipha izinwele ngeqanda elibunjiwe kunokuhlukanisa izingcezu zalo. Izinga lokushisa elifanele lapho ama-nits esezinwele avuthiwe lifinyelela kuma-30 degrees. Ezinsukwini eziyisikhombisa kuya kweziyishumi kamuva, kuvela izibungu eqandeni, okuthi ngesonto liphenduke umuntu omdala okwazi ukuzala.

Ikakhulu kaningi inkinga yenzeka enganeni engaphansi kweminyaka eyi-12. Lokhu kuchazwa iqiniso lokuthi izingane azidonseli ukunaka kwabadala ngokushesha. Ukuhambela i-kindergartens (enkulisa kanye nezikole) nakho kuholela ekusakazekeni kwalesi sifo. Izingane zixhumana eduze, zidlala ndawonye. Ngokuvamile bazama ngezigqoko zabanye, okungajwayelekile kubo bonke abantu abadala.

Kodwa-ke, ukutheleleka nge-pediculosis kungenzeka lapho esemdala. I-Pediculosis ithinta isigamu sabantu kuyo yonke impilo. Ikhanda ngasikhathi sinye libukeka lingathandeki kakhulu. Ikhanda elingagezwa alibhekwa njengembangela yezingwe nezinsela. Bancamela ukuhlala emakhanda ahlanzekile ukwenza kube lula ukuthi badle.

Izimpawu zokubonakala kwama-nits nezintwala

Kaningi, abazali ababoni masinyane ukuvela kwezimpawu ezinganeni. Imvamisa, amaqanda amancane amhlophe noma aphuzi okweqanda ayiphutha nge-dandruff. Futhi iqiniso lokuthi ingane iqala ukulunywa ihlotshaniswa ne-shampoo ekhethwe kabi noma ikhanda elingcolile. Omama nogogo abanolwazi kuphela, kanye nabezokwelapha, abahlukanisa i-pediculosis kuzo zonke ezinye izinkinga. Izimpawu eziphambili zokubonakala kwezintwala nezinsimbi kucatshangelwa:

• ukuba khona kokulunywa (ikakhulukazi ngekhanda eligeziwe),
• ukutholwa kwabadala nezinhlungu (okungafanele kudidaniswe ne-dandruff),

• amanxeba amancane esikhunjeni ngenxa yokulimala kwezintwala,
• ukukhonkotha kwezinye izindawo zekhanda (ngemuva kwekhanda, amathempeli, ngemuva kwezindlebe),
• isifiso sokudla
• ukungaphatheki kahle komuntu,
• indawo ekhangayo ye-lymph,
• ukulala okuphazamisekile, ukuqwasha.

Iseluleko!Uma ingane inezinye zalezi zimpawu, hlola ikhanda ngokushesha, izame ukuyicima. Amathuba okuthi ingane ilunywe yizintwala aphezulu kakhulu.

Zonke lezi zimpawu kufanele zimqwashise kakhulu umuntu. Uma kutholakala abantu abadala. Lokho wukuthi, amaqanda abo ayatholakala. I-Dandruff indiza isuka ekhanda ngokushaywa okuncane ezinweleni.

Uyakhubeka uma enyakaziswa. Ama-Nits asezinweleni asala. Kunzima ukuzisusa kunezintwala.

Ingozi yezingwe nezinsela kuzinwele zomuntu

Ukuhlala ezinweleni zabantu, lezi zinambuzane namaqanda wazo kungadala inkathazo enkulu. Izifo eziphambili ezibangelwa i-pediculosis:

• Ukungezwani komzimba, ngenxa yokungena enxebeni lokungcola kwemvelo kweentwala,
• I-Eczema
• Isikhumba
• Izilonda esikhunjeni,
• I-Blepharitis iso
• Ukuphinda umkhuhlane,
• Ukugcotshwa kwesikhumba ngamafomu athuthukile.

Ilayisi kufanele lisuswe ngokushesha. Kuzofanele uqede ama-nits isikhathi esingaphezu kwesonto elilodwa.

Izinketho zokususa ama-nits nezintwala

Ukususa izingwe nezinsela, ungasebenzisa ezinye izindlela ezifakazelwe. Njengakwezinye izifo, izinketho ezahlukahlukene zinikezwa:

• Ukususa izinwele zakho ngokunwebisa ikhanda lakho,
• Ukuhlanganisa njalo
• Ukusetshenziswa kwamalungiselelo wemithi,
• Ukusetshenziswa kwezindlela zabantu.

Enye yalezi zindlela zokuqeda inkinga izibonakalise ngokwayo ngendlela efanele. Kodwa-ke, inhlanganisela ejwayelekile nenengqondo yalezi zindlela izokhombisa umphumela ophumelela kakhulu ekulweni nezidakamizwa nezinsane.

Ukususa ikhanda njengendlela yokwelashwa kwezintwala zekhanda

Kulula ukuqeda izimbambo nezintwala ekhanda usebenzisa le ndlela. Ama-Nits anamathiselwe ezinweleni. Lapho usika izinwele, ungasusa ngokuphelele izingono nezintwala ekhanda ngokungenakususwa. Akukho lutho lwezintwala ukucasha kulo, izintwala - ukubopha. Ngemuva kokunikina ikhanda, zonke izindlela zokuphepha kumele zibhekwe. Zonke izinwele ezisetshenzisiwe kuzofanele zishiswe, futhi izingubo nempahla zokulala kufanele zihlanzwe ngokushisa okungenani kwama-50 degrees. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ama-nits awatholakali kumuntu ocubungula. Bayakwazi ukuhlala ngaphandle komzimba womuntu izinsuku eziningana.

Kuhlanganisa izingcezu nezinsuka zezinwele

Uma ingane incane noma umfana, inkinga ingaxazululwa. Futhi kuthiwani ngabanikazi bezinwele ezinde? Kubo ukuhlanganisa inhlanganisela ekhethekile kuyasebenza. Okwamanje, kunezinhlobo eziningi zamadivayisi anjalo. Ikamu elilula kakhulu lingathengwa ezitolo ezithengisa izesekeli zezinwele noma emakhemisi. Amazinyo abo asendaweni ekude kakhulu komunye nomunye. Ngekisi elinezinhlangothi ezimbili, ungaxuba wonke umndeni. Uma ufisa, namathuba wezezimali, ungathenga ama-electronic combs abizayo asebenza ngokuhudula kwezintwala. Inkinga ngezintwala ixazululekile. Kodwa-ke, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ukuhlanganisa okunjalo ngeke kusize ukubeka amaqanda. Ukusetshenziswa okuyinkimbinkimbi kokuhlanganiswa okujwayelekile namalungiselelo ahlukahlukene nezisombululo kuzosiza ukuwaxosha.

Ukuze ususe amaqanda ekhanda, kubalulekile ukususa izinsikazi nabesilisa. Imikhiqizo yamakhemisi ihlukaniswe yingozi (insecticidal) ne-asphyxiating (izintwala). Beza ngesimo sama-aerosols, okhilimu, ama-shampoos, ama-lotion. Ezinye zazo zinempahla yokuqeda into enamathelayo yama-nits. Kepha amalungiselelo anjalo awasebenzi emaqandeni ngokwawo. Ama-Nits anamathiselwe ezinweleni kusisombululo esikhethekile esinamandla. Kumele ingathathi hlangothi.

Uma umkhiqizo uqukethe ubuthi, kukhona ithuba lokufa namaqanda. Ngemuva kokusebenzisa umuthi onjalo, izicubu ezifile kufanele zikhutshwe. Kodwa-ke, enganeni noma kowesifazane okhulelwe, le mithi ingaba yingozi. Zingadala ukudakwa kanye nokuhlaselwa yi-allergic. Ngakho-ke, ukusetshenziswa kwawo kufanele kusondele ngokuqapha ngokweqile.

Ezinye izidakamizwa zisebenza ohlelweni lokuphefumula lwezintwala futhi ziziminyanise. Le mishanguzo ayinabungozi kangako empilweni. Omama, njengomthetho, bakhetha ukuthenga imali enjalo. Kodwa futhi azithinti ama-nits, kepha asiza nje ukuzisusa ezinweleni.

Uma i-pediculosis yenzeka entombazaneni noma kowesifazane osekhulile, imvama ukukhetha ukususa izintwala nezinwele ngodayi woboya. Udayi wezinwele usebenza ezinsweni nasezintweni njengobuthi obunamandla. Futhi uma izinwele zidaywa kaningi, khona-ke amathuba okusuleleka ayasuswa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukubhoboza isikhumba ngemuva kokusebenzisa ikhambi elinjengopende kuvimba izintwala ekudleni. Enganeni, upende alulungele ngenxa yokungavikeleki kwalo kohlelo lwesikhumba nokuphefumula.

Ukusetshenziswa kwezindlela zokupheka zabantu

Izindlela ezihlukile, njengomthetho, zihloselwe ukuqeda amaqanda nezinwele ngasikhathi sinye. Izinhlobonhlobo ezinkulu zesabelomali nezindlela ezibizayo zokulwa ne-pediculosis zikuvumela ukuthi ukhethe okufanele noma uhlanganise ukusetshenziswa kwawo.

Iseluleko!Musa ukusebenzisa izindlela ezinolaka ukubhubhisa izingwe nezinsensane nsuku zonke. Phakathi kwezinqubo kufanele kuthathe izinsuku eziningana. Kepha ungakwazi futhi udinge nokuhlanganisa ukuphuma kwansuku zonke nsuku zonke.

Izinketho eziphakanyisiwe ezisebenza ngqo emaqanda:

• Uviniga, i-Vodka,
• Amafutha anemifino nabalulekile, amafutha namafutha okugcoba,
• Ucingo lwensimbi
• Amafutha.

Uviniga noma i-vodka kuhlinzekwa njengezindlela zokuxutshana izintwala kanye nezingwegwe zokubhoboza. Kulula ukususa amaqanda. Ungasusa izintwala nezinsizakalo ngosizo lwalemithi ngokusebenzisa njalo. IVodka isetshenziswa ngokunisa iswall noma indwangu yayo ngayo bese uyihlikihla ezinweleni. Uviniga ufakwe emanzini (1: 1, ngokulandelana). Ngemuva kwehora ngaphansi kwefilimu, ikhanda liyahlanzwa futhi ligxishwe ngokucophelela phezu kobhavu noma ishidi elimhlophe.

Ungayiqeda inkinga ngosizo likaphetha. Ifakwa emafutheni emifino 1:10 bese igcotshwa ezinweleni isikhathi eside. AmaNits abulala le ndlela. Ukuhlanganisa izinwele kusiza ukususa izintwala ezifile namaqanda abo. Le ndlela ibizwa kufanele ngokuthi inolaka kakhulu ngenxa yokuthi inobuthi obuphakeme.

Amafutha abalulekile nemifino, amafutha ahlukahlukene anomthelela ophindwe kabili ekulweni nezintwala. Ayasiza futhi asuse izintwala, futhi kulula ukuwahlanza amaqanda. Noma imuphi i-oyela yemifino, lapho ungangeza khona amaconsi ambalwa wamafutha anamakha we-peppermint, i-bergamot, isihlahla setiye nabanye, kufanele ukuthi uthele kahle ezinweleni ezimbili. Amafutha avimbela ukuphefumula kwezinambuzane. Ngemuva kwenqubo, izintwala nezinsini ezingafanga zisuswa kalula ezinweleni.

Lapho welapha i-pediculosis, kubalulekile ukuchitha isikhathi ukuhlanganisa nokwelapha izinwele nsuku zonke. Lokhu kuzosiza ukuqeda izingono nezinsensane kungapheli inyanga. Le nkathi ilungile ekuxazululeni inkinga.

Zibukeka kanjani ngokubukeka?

Ubukhulu bezingwe buncane kakhulu - 1 mm ngobude no-0.5 mm ubukhulu. Kodwa ngenxa yombala wayo (omhlophe, o-translucent), angatholakala kalula ezinweleni eziqondile ezimnyama. Kuma-curls angama-light and curly, kunzima ngokwengeziwe ukuthola ama-nits, kepha ngamehlo amahle kungenzeka.

Ngenamba enkulu yama-nits, umuntu angabadida nge-dandruff.

Izici ezihlukile:

• izinhlayiya ze-dandruff zinobukhulu obuhlukile, futhi ama-nits acishe afane.
• I-Dandruff kulula kakhulu ukuyithulula ezinweleni. Ukuze ususe izingwevu ezinweleni, udinga ukwenza umzamo: ulicishe ngokuqinile ngeminwe yakho bese welulele ekugcineni kwezinwele.
• Ama-Nits angaphila, uma izibungu zingakaphumi, khona-ke lapho uncindezela amaphilisi ngezipikili zakho, ungezwa ukukhishwa okuncane.

Kukuphi amandla ekhanda lomuntu?

Izintwala ziyizinhlayiya ezincela igazi, okungukuthi, zihlala zondla ngegazi lomuntu. Isinambuzane ngasinye siluma umuntu izikhathi ezingama-3-4 ngosuku. Ngaphandle kwegazi, izintwala zingaphila izinsuku ezimbili kuphela, bese ziyafa.

Ngakho-ke, i-parasite yabesifazane ibeka inzalo yayo eduze kwesikhumba, hhayi ephakeme kune-1.5 - 2 cm kusuka kusisekelo sezinwele. Lokhu kwenziwa ukuze kuthi ngemuva kokushiya i-capsule, umuntu osemncane angabheki umthombo wesondlo isikhathi eside, kepha angaziqabula ngokushesha.

Ama-Nits anamathiselwe ezinwele ngosizo lwento ekhethekile enamathela efaka izintwala kanye ne-capsule. Iqina kakhulu ngokushesha futhi ihlala isikhathi eside. I-capsule kungathi imboza izinwele bese inamathela kuyo.

Le ntaba iqinisekisa ukusinda kwama-larva, ngakho-ke imvelo inikeze ukuthi into enamathelayo ayincibiliki emanzini. Izinqubo ezinjengokugeza izinwele zakho nokuhlanganisa izinwele zakho zivame ukuphepha ngokuphelele.

Ngisho nezidakamizwa ezikhethekile ze-pediculosis ezibulala ngokushesha igundane eliphilayo azikwazi ukungena ungqimba lwe-capsule futhi zichithe izibungu ku-bud. Lokhu kungenzeka kuphela ezintweni ezinobuthi kakhulu (i-dichlorvos, uthuli) noma umuthi onamandla wezemithi (Para plus, Pedilin).

Izindlela ezingafani (isiphuzo se-cranberry nesisombululo seviniga) zilungisa into enamathelayo futhi zenze buthaka ukunamathiswa kwama-nits, kepha ungabulali izibungu ngaphakathi.

Izithombe zezinwele ezinweleni

Ilayisi ngaphansi kwesibonakhulu

Kunzima ngeso lomuntu ukubheka ukwakheka okuningiliziwe kwezimpawu. Kepha uhlome ngesibonakhulu, ungabona imininingwane eminingi ethokozisayo, isibonelo:

izigaxa ngaphakathi lapho izibungu zitholakala zinesakhiwo esiphelele, azifani neqanda. Umphetho obukhulu we-capsule une-cap cap.

Lapho izibungu sezikhulile ngokuphelele futhi zilungele ukushiya ukhukhunathi wayo, isivimbo siyawa noma sikhiphe izibungu uqobo. I-capsule ngayinye itholakala ku-hairline ukuze i-cap ibheke phansi.

Lokhu kwenziwa ukuze kuthi ngemuva kokukhululwa komuntu osemncane, athole ngokushesha esikhumbeni futhi athathe ingxenye yokuqala yegazi.

AmaNits aphilayo naFile

Uma ama-nits atholakala, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthola ukuthi ayaphila noma afa. Njengoba izinambuzane ezintsha zizophuma ziphila ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, futhi isibalo sezintwala sizokwanda.

Izimpawu zokudla okubukhoma:

• nxazonke njengebhola elincane
• ukuqhekeka lapho kufafazwa i-capsule phakathi kwezipikili.

Izimpawu Zokufa Okushubile:

1. ukwakheka okuyisicaba
2. akukho msindo lapho ucindezela i-capsule ngezipikili zakho.

Izinhlungu ezifile zingenzeka uma:

• izibungu sezikhulile futhi sezivele zashiya ikhompiyutha yayo,
• ngemuva kokuphatha ikhanda nge-anti-pediculant, zonke izibungu zabhujiswa ehlahleni.

Ukufakwa ngokushesha kwelebhule ezinweleni kukhulu kangangokuba ngisho nangemva kokuba izibungu sezikhulile futhi zishiya ukhukhunathi, awuweli ezinweleni, kodwa uyaqhubeka nokuhlala kulo kuze kube kufika umjikelezo wempilo wezinwele bese uphuma.

Yini okufanele uyenze uma kutholakala izintwala?

Ukuba khona kwamakhompiyutha abukhoma nokusikeka okunzima kwesikhumba kukhombisa i-pediculosis. Futhi lapho umuntu eqala ukulwa nalezi zinambuzane, ngokushesha uzowina.

Uma ukutholakala kutholakala, kufanele:

1. Thola ukuthi bayaphila noma bafa.
2. Ukucubungula isikhumba nezinwele zonke ngekhambi le-pediculosis noma enye indlela.
3. Nsuku zonke, hlanganisa izinwele izinwele ngenhlanganisela ekhethekile yezinsuku ezingama-5-7.
4. Bese uphinda inqubo yokucubungula ikhanda uphinde uphinde uhlanganise kahle wonke ama-curls nge-muz.

Ividiyo elusizo

Umphumela ophumelela kakhulu futhi osheshayo ungatholakala usebenzisa indlela ehlangene yokuxazulula inkinga. Ukucubungula ikhanda ngethuluzi elikhethekile (ekhemisi noma esintwini) kuzosiza ukuqeda abantu abaphilayo, futhi ukuhlanganisa izinwele ngenhlanganisela kusiza ukususa inzalo. Ukuqeda ngokuphelele ama-nits kubaluleke kakhulu, uma okungenani isibalo esisodwa esiphilayo sihlala ekhanda, khona-ke isibalo sezintwala sizokwanda ngokushesha okukhulu.

Ungawukhomba kanjani amagundane ekhanda

I-pediculosis yesikhumba ivela ngenxa yokutheleleka ngeentwala zekhanda. Kulula kakhulu ukuphutha ukuqala kwalesi sifo, ngoba kunzima impela ukuthola la magciwane ezinweleni zabantu. Lokhu kuyaqondakala, ngoba ubukhulu bendawo ye-louse ubude abudluli ku-4.8 mm.

Umuntu angangenwa yigwala lekhanda kunoma iyiphi iminyaka, kepha amantombazane nabesifazane bavame ukungenwa yileli gciwane. Izindawo ezivame kakhulu zokusatshalaliswa yalesi sifo, esivame ukuba sikhulu, yile:

• amakamu (ikakhulukazi ehlobo),
• sanatoriums
• izikole
• enkulisa.

Ukuhlukumezeka kwamalunga kwenziwa kuphela kusuka kumuntu kuya komunye, kanye nangezinsiza zomuntu siqu nezinto zokuhlanzeka:

Kwindawo engenaso “isithwali”, ilokhi ekhanda ayikwazi ukuhlala ngaphezulu kwezinsuku ezimbili.

Ukwazi umzuzu wokutheleleka ngeentwala, ngaphandle kwehaba, akunakwenzeka. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi izimpawu ezisobala zezintwala zekhanda zenzeka cishe emavikini ambalwa emva kokutheleleka. Lokhu kufaka phakathi:

• ukulunywa kakhulu, nokucishe kungayeki,
• izingono, kwesinye isikhathi zibonakala ezinweleni,
• umuzwa ojwayelekile wokungakhululeki esikhumbeni.

Umuntu ovuthiwe udla cishe isikhathi esingu-1 ngosuku (okungukuthi, ukuluma okukodwa kuphela). Nsuku zonke, insikazi ibekela amaqanda angaba ngu-14 (kodwa kungabe kusaba khona). I-larvae (ama-nits) iqandusela kumaqanda kungakapheli isonto ngaphambi kokudonswa kwengqondo. Njengoba bezelwe, nabo baqala ukondla ngegazi lomuntu ophethe ngabo.

Ngokuvumelana nalokho, okungenani isonto lidlula kusukela lapho igciwane lingena ezinweleni kuze kufike izinkomba ezisobala zesifo.

Kunzima kakhulu ukusola ukuthi kukhona izintwala ekhanda, kokubili ekhanda lezingane nakomdala. Njengomthetho, izingane azikhonondi ukuthi ikhanda likhulu, kuze kube yilapho kuqala ukuklwebheka okungathi sína (kufaka negazi). Ngokuyisisekelo, izingane zikhononda ngokulunywa ngesikhathi sokugeza, lapho izimbotshisi ezikhipha imihuzuko zingena ekhanda, okuvusa ukuduma.

Amalunga kubantu abadala abanezimpawu zabo ezingafani nezimpawu zesifo ezinganeni ziqala ukuzibonakalisa lapho kucasulwa ekhanda futhi ukulunywa kuqale kube okuhlelekile noma okuhlala njalo (kuya ngokuzwela kwesikhumba).

Izimpawu zokuqala zezintwala zekhanda

Izimpawu zokuqala zezintwala zekhanda ukwenzeka kokulunywa okuncane esikhumbeni. Yena-ke, ungumphumela wokulunywa yizifo. Futhi, njengomphumela, ubomvu obuncane buvela ezindaweni ezibuhlungu. Ukulunywa kuvela ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezifana:

• ingxenye yezitho zomzimba
• phezu kwezindlebe
• phansi kwentamo.

Ukulunywa kuyaqina ebusuku futhi ikakhulukazi kuyabonakala ngemuva kokugeza izinwele lapho kumanzi.

I-Pediculosis nayo ingabonakala ngezimpawu eziqondile: izingane zihluleka ngokuphelele, ukunakwa kwazo kuyahlakazeka ngenxa yokuthi kugxila ekuhlangabezaneni nemizwa engathandeki futhi engaqondakali. Lapho uhlola izinwele, imihuzuko nokuklwebheka, okuvame ukumbozwa ngokhuni, kutholakala kalula.

I-algorithm yokuhlolwa kwekhanda ukutholwa kwezihlakala zekhanda

1. Bheka ngokucophelela isikhumba sokuba khona kwama-lice bites, azobukeka njengama-vesicles apinki noma abomvu. Kaningi ziyabonakala ngaphezu kwezindlebe nasesifundeni se-occipital.
2. Usebenzisa ingilazi ekhulisayo, hlola isikhumba sakho ngokucophelela. Phansi kwama-curls ungabona izimuncagazi ngokwazo, ezibonakala ziyimbewu e-grey poppy.
3. Okulandelayo, hlola izinwele zama-nits (amaqanda ama-parasites). Zizobukeka njengamabele amancane amhlophe (3 kuya ku-5 mm), kwesinye isikhathi abukeka njenge-dandruff enkulu. Babambelela ezinweleni. Uma okusanhlamvu okumhlophe kubonakala ezinweleni, ezingavimbeki noma kuxubeke, kepha kunamathele ngokuqinile kuyo, khona-ke lokhu kuyize.

Ungawathola kanjani amagundane namantongomane

Lapho kutholwa i-pediculosis, udinga ukuthatha ikamu elinendawo yamazinyo ejwayelekile (njengenketho - ungathenga inhlanganisela ekhethekile ekhemisi), kanye neshidi lephepha elimhlophe (lomphrinta noma iphepha elingabhaliwe kabili kumbusi noma ekheji).

Okulandelayo, kufanele utshekise ikhanda lakho phambili bese uqala ukulwa namagciwane. Amabele noma amachashazi afana ne-dandruff aqala ukuwela kumashidi. Ngokwemuva kwephepha, zingabonakala zimpunga kancane. Zama ukufiphaza okusanhlamvu ngokukufafaza phakathi kwezipikili (izinwe zale nqubo zithambile kakhulu futhi ucwaningo luzohluleka). Uma ukuqhafaza (ukuqhekeza) kuzwakala ngesikhathi sokuchotshozwa, kusho ukuthi lokhu okusanhlamvu kuyizichitho, futhi lokhu kubonisa ukuthi akunakuphikwa ukuthi kunezintwala ekhanda.

Ukuhlukumezeka kwamakhanda okuhlala isikhathi eside ezinganeni ezingenakho noma ukwelashwa okunganele kungakhipha imiphumela emibi - ukuvela kwezifo ezinzima ezithathelanayo, ngoba izindawo ezithintekile esikhumbeni zingamasango avulekile ukuze amabhaktheriya namagciwane angene egazini futhi awutheleleke emzimbeni wonke.

Umngane ojwayelekile we-pediculosis yi-lymphadenitis (ukwanda kwama-lymph node kweziguli esimeni sokuzizwa) kwesifunda se-occipital nentamo. Isikhumba ezindaweni zama-combs kuthiwa sinqunyelwe ukuvela, ukulengiswa kwezinwele, okuthambekele ekwakhekeni kwamathangazana.

Okufanele ukwenze uma kutholwa i-pediculosis

Ngakho-ke, uthole izintwala ekhanda lengane noma yimuphi womndeni, noma ekhaya. Manje yini okufanele uyenze ukuze ubasuse?

Ungasusa izintwala ekhaya. Ukuze wenze lokhu, hlanganisa izindlela zemishini nezamakhemikhali.

Ukwelashwa kwe-scalp kungenzeka kwenziwe ngemithi ye-antiparasitic ethengiwe ekhemisi. Kungaba:

• Isakaza "Spray Pax", "Couple Plus",
• I-Shampoos "Malathion", "Itaks", "Fenotrin",
• amabhodlela anezixazululo zeMedifox, zeNittifor.

Ngokwengxenye enkulu, ama-anti-pediculosis agents afaka i-permethrin, into esebenzayo ewubuthi obunamandla kwezinambuzane ezahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi izintwala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ayinangozi ngokuphelele emzimbeni womuntu. Ngasikhathi sinye nokusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa zamakhemikhali esikhungweni, kubalulekile ukuhlanganisa izintwala nezinwele ezivela ngasikhathi sinye kusetshenziswa ikamu elingandile noma insiza ekhethekile eshiwo ngenhla.

Futhi, ukuhlanza okumanzi okuvamile kusetshenziswa ama-disin Assembly agents kufakwa kulawulo lwezinambuzane:

Amakhambi amabili okugcina ahlanjululwe emanzini. Futhi imicamelo, okombhede, izingubo zokulala nezinye izinto ezithambile (amarobhothi, amasofa, izihlalo zempi) ziphathwa ngento ethi “A-PAR”. Lesi sidakamizwa sinconyelwa kakhulu ngoba sesivele sikukhombisile ukusebenza kwawo okuphezulu: imiphumela ngemuva kokusetshenziswa kwaso ingabonakala ngosuku olulandelayo. Ukususa ukuvuvukala kusuka esikhumbeni nokususa ukumiswa okuyinsalela, kunconywa ukuhlanza ikhanda ngamakhambi wemithi yemithi elwa nokuvuvukala:

Badlani

Ama-Nits awunayo inqubo yokondla, ngoba lesi kuphela isigaba sokwakha izibungu ezisegobolondeni elivikelayo. Ngenxa yesizathu esifanayo, izinhlungu azikwazi ukuluma. Kuphela izintwala ngokwazo ziluma, zibangele imizwa efanayo njengakuluma noma yisiphi isinambuzane esidla igazi. Lapho i-pediculosis (ukutheleleka ngeentwala) kwenzeka ezinganeni, ukulunywa kuvame ukubonwa ngabazali njengokuphendula komkhiqizo kumkhiqizo. Yikuphi ukulunywa kwezintwala, izithombe ezibonakalayo ongazithola kuwebhusayithi yethu.

Isikhathi sentuthuko

Ngokwesilinganiso, cishe isonto kuthatha inqubo yokuzalwa kwama-larva aqhamuka kwi-capsule, ebizwa nangokuthi inqubo yokufaka incubation. Ijubane layo lithonywa kakhulu yizimo zokushisa.

Ukwanda esikhathini sokufakwa kwenzeka uma izinga lokushisa lomoya lingaphezulu kwama-40 degrees Celsius, noma ngaphansi kwama-22.

Ukwakheka komuntu omdala kusuka ku-izibungu, njengomthetho, kuthatha izinsuku eziyi-15-30. Kusukela esikhathini sokuvela kuze kube sekupheleni kokubakhona, i-louse inezigaba ezi-4 zokuthuthuka kuphela.

1. Iqanda.
2. ULerva.
3. Ama-oda we-Nymph 1 no-2.
4. Abantu abadala abavuthiwe.

Ngemuva kokuba izibungu ziqhekeke kuqweqwe lwayo, isidlo sokuqala sizokwenzeka ngemuva kwesikhashana esifushane - emahoreni ambalwa okuqala. Ezinsukwini ezimbili emva kwayo, i-louse iyakwazi ukukhiqiza inzalo yokuqala yezinhlungu.

Uyini umehluko phakathi kwezingwe nezintwala

Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwezingwe nezintwala ukuthi izigaba ezahlukile zokuthuthuka kwe-parasite efanayo. I-Nit yi-umbungu - iqanda lesimungulu, futhi isibindi sesinye isigaba sokuthuthuka.

Ngokusekelwe kulokhu, kungaphikiswa ukuthi ziyahlukahluka ngokubukeka nangendlela yokudla okunempilo. Ama-nits abukeka njengekhompiyutha encane yesimo se-oblong, kepha i-louse yisinambuzane esincane esidla igazi lomuntu ophethe, ngokungafani negciwane laso, isidlo sokuqala, esenzeka isikhashana nje ngemuva kokuzalwa.

Ungayihlukanisa kanjani i-dandruff kuma-nits

Ukuze ukwazi ukwahlukanisa ukungathandeki kusuka ezingubeni, kubalulekile ukuqala ngokuhlaziywa okuningiliziwe kwale miqondo emibili. Yini ama-nits, ahlukaniswa ezahlukweni ezingenhla. Ngakho yini i-dandruff?

Ochwepheshe bezokwelapha babiza i-dandruff exxpation ngokwezindlela eziningi zezinhlayiya zesikhumba. Le nto idalwa ukwephulwa kokusebenza kwezindlala ze-sebaceous. Isikhumba esikhishwe simboza izinwele kubo bonke ubude baso, kepha sinqwabelana kakhulu engxenyeni yezimpande. I-Dandruff ku-hairline yemibala emnyama ibonakala kakhulu.

Izinhlayiya zesikhumba esikhishwe ziwela kunoma yikuphi ukuthinta, kungaba izandla noma ikamu. Isifo esinjalo asithathelwanisi, inqobo nje uma imbangela yenzekile bekungekhona ukwanda kwesibalo samagciwane. Mayelana nezimbangela zokuqina kwekhanda lowesifazane, funda kuwebhusayithi yethu.

Zombili i-dandruff kanye ne-nits zibangela ukuvela kwezimpawu ezifanayo - ukulunywa okungathandeki kwesikhumba. Uma kubangelwa i-dandruff, khona-ke umuzwa uzonyamalala ngemuva kokukhishwa kokukhanya. Futhi ukuze ukulunywa kuphele nya nge-pediculosis, imvamisa, abantu bakhumula isikhumba baye egazini.

I-Pathology nendawo endaweni yekhanda yehlukile komunye nomunye:

• Izindawo ezihlala kakhulu ezintwala, futhi kamuva inzalo yazo - izingwe, yilezo zindawo zekhanda lapho izinga lokushisa liphezulu. Lezi zindawo zingasemuva kwekhanda, ebunzini nasethempelini, okukuqala kwako konke ukuhlolwa ngudokotela wezokwelapha. Njengomthetho, zitholakala ebangeni le-10-40 mm ukusuka ku-scalp.
• Ukuchazwa kwe-dandruff kwenzeka ngesikhathi sokuhlanganisa izinwele, ngokuthinta okukhanda kwekhanda ngezandla noma ngezingubo. Iningi lezinhlayiya ezikhishwe likhona esifundeni somqhele. Ngenxa yokulula ukususwa ezinwele nasezikhunjeni, i-dandruff ibonakala ngisho nasezindlebeni zomuntu, ikakhulukazi inqobo yokuthi usezingubeni zemibala emnyama.

Ukuze uqinisekise ukutholakala kwesifo, kufanele kwenziwe ukukhanya okukhanyayo kusetshenziswa ingilazi ekhulisayo kanye nekamu elinamazinyo avamile. Kunezimpawu ezimbalwa ezihlukanisa ama-nits kusuka ku-dandruff.

• Amakhebula womumo ofanayo nosayizi, kuyilapho amachashaza esikhumba exfoliated, ehlukile ngemingcele.
• Ngombono omuhle, noma inqobo nje yokuthi ukwanda kuqinile, kungenzeka uqaphele amabala kumapharathi, kanye nokuba khona kwezibungu ngaphakathi kwelebula. IDandruff ayinayo umfaniswano.
• Umsindo futhi ungolunye lwezimpawu, ngoba lapho ucindezela izingcingo, kuvela okuqhafazayo. Uma ucindezela ku-dandruff, akukho misindo ephakamayo.
• Isici esihlukile futhi inani lesidumbu esimhlophe. Kuncike ekutheni i-pathology ilukhuni, khona-ke kukhona izikali eziningi kulo lonke ikhanda, kanye nangalo lonke ubude bezinwele. Inani lama-nits landa kancane kancane.

Sincoma ukufunda: ukuthi ungahlukanisa kanjani i-dandruff kusuka kuzinwele ezisezinweleni.

Iphuzu elibalulekile! Uhlobo kuphela lwentwala olunganakiwe olubonisa indawo amaqanda kuyo yonke indawo ekhanda nengxenye yobude bezinwele.

Ungabonakala kanjani ekhanda lomuntu

Ukusondelana nomuntu onegciwane kuba uhlobo oluvame kakhulu lwezintwala zekhanda., kanye nokugqoka izigqoko zomuntu onjalo noma ukusebenzisa ikamu lakhe.

Ukuxhumana okusondelene nokubonakala kwezintwala nezingwe yilezo zenzo zomuntu onegciwane futhi onempilo, amakhanda abo athintana kuzo. Isibonelo, izingane zibonakaliswa yimidlalo ehlanganyelwe, ngemuva kwalokho amachwane asakazeka ngaso leso sikhathi kuyo yonke inkampani yezingane.

Ama-Nits awakwazi ukuqhamuka ndawo, ngoba angumphumela wokutheleleka ngeentwala, ezingadluliselwa komunye umuntu. Futhi, noma ikhebula elilodwa lishaya ikhanda, okuyinto eliqabukela kakhulu, lesi sifo ngeke sikwazi ukuthuthuka, ngoba ngeke kube nemibandela yokuzala kabusha.

Amakhompiyutha avela kulayini wezinwele cishe ngokushesha ngemuva kokufaka izintwala eziningana, selokhu inqubo yokuzala iqala.

Imininingwane yokuthi amadwala avelaphi kumuntu, uzothola kuwebhusayithi yethu.

Unganquma kanjani ukuthi inxeba elilimele? Izimpawu zalesi sifo, njengomthetho, azibonakali ngokushesha ngemuva kokuvela kwaso, ngoba azikhulunyelwa kakhulu futhi umuntu akakuboni kunesidingo ukuthi asinake. Ngaphandle kwalokhu, kukhona kungenzeka ezinsukwini zokuqala zokutheleleka ukuthola izimpawu zezintwala zekhanda.

Izimpawu ezilandelayo zokutheleleka zikhona:

• Ukulunywa okungapheli, okungahambi ngisho nokuklwebheka okukhulu kwesikhumba.
• Ukuba khona kokulunywa, ngoba konke ukudla kuyigazi lomuntu. Ukuze uvikele ukulunywa kusuka ekuphulukisweni, imfihlo ekhethekile yaziswa yizinambuzane, eziphazamisa inqubo yokuhlangana kwegazi.
• Ukuncipha kancane, njengokulunywa umiyane. Umuzwa wokulunywa umiyane nokulimana kwezintwala kuyahlangana.
• Ukuba khona kwemizimba emhlophe engxenyeni eyisisekelo ye-hairline.

Kwezimpawu ezingenhla, okubonakalayo kakhulu ukulunywa. Imvamisa, ngulowo oba yisizathu sokuxhumana nodokotela wezokwelapha noma ahlole inhloko ekhaya ngokugcwele.

Zikhona izingono ngaphandle kwezintwala

Icala elinjalo kungenzeka, kodwa kuyaqabukela. Ukutholakala kwamaphaphu angenalutho we-nits, lapho abantu abaphilayo bengasekho lapho, kusenza sicabangisise kahle ngalesi simo. Impendulo yemibuzo eminingi izoba ukuthi kwathathwa izinyathelo zokulwa ne-pediculosis, kungaba ngenhloso noma ngengozi yenhlanhla.

Akunabantu abaphilayo ekhanda, njengoba bafa ngenxa yokuvezwa okuthile. Enye yezinhlobo zokuvezwa okunjalo ukudaya ngengxube equkethe i-hydrogen peroxide, noma izinwele ezikhanyayo, ngenxa yalokho i-peroxide yabhubhisa izintwala nezinselo.

Izindlela zokwelapha

Kunezindlela eziningi zokususa isikhumba sakho sezintwala, izintwala, futhi, ngokufanele, izinkomba ezihambisana nalesi sifo, okungathandeki kakhulu ngaso sonke isikhathi yisifiso esihlala njalo, sokuhlala sikamakhanda.

1. Indlela yokwenza - Ukuhlanganisa inhlanganisela ekhethekile ngerawu lezinyo elingu-0-0-0.3 mm. Le ndlela iphephe kakhulu. Ikamu elinjalo lingathengwa kunoma iyiphi ikhemisi.
2. Ukusetshenziswa kwe-shampoo uzoba nomphumela oqinile, ususe ingxenye ebalulekile yezimbungulu, futhi ube wukulungiselela okuhle kokuhlanganisa okulandelayo.
3. Ngemuva kokuhlanganisa nokuhlanza ikhanda nge-shampoo ekhethekileamanye ama-nits angahlala ezinweleni. Kulokhu, inqubo yokususa ingaqhubeka ngokusebenzisa izidakamizwa zamakhemikhali. Lapho uthatha isinqumo sokusebenzisa kuphela umuthi wekhemisi, ukulahlwa kungenzeka kwizicelo eziningi. Bazokusiza ukuqeda izintwala zasekhanda ekhaya.

Amakhemikhali akufanele ahlukunyezwe, ngoba angadala ukulimala okukhulu hhayi kuma-parasites kuphela, kodwa nasezinwele nasekukhunjeni komuntu.

Amakhambi adumile wezintwala nezinsimbi:

• I-Permethrin yezintwala nezinhlamvu, izibuyekezo,
• Imiyalo yokuhlanzeka esetshenzisiwe,
• ukwakheka kanye nenqubomgomo yokusebenza kwesidakamizwa i-D-95,
• ungayisebenzisa kanjani iMedifox ngokumelene nezintwala nezingwe,
• uhla lwemikhiqizo ehlanzekile ye-Neat Free ngokumelene izintwala nezinsimbi,
• amakhambi amahle kakhulu we-pediculosis ezinganeni.

Izintwala zibheka kanjani ekhanda lengane?

Izintwala zaziwa kudala futhi ngeshwa ziyizinambuzane ezivamile kubantu. Isigaxa sekhanda sihlala esikhumbeni futhi sibangela ukuphazamiseka okuningi, kokubili ezinganeni nakubantu abadala. I-parasite ayikhethi indawo yokuhlala ngeminyaka, isikhundla emphakathini, ngakho-ke le nkinga ingathinta noma ngubani kithi.

Le nkinga ayisebenzi ekuqhekekeni komphakathi okuphansi, ngoba imvamisa ibonwa kubantu abavela emindenini ecebile abangayinaki imithetho yokuhlanzeka. Kodwa noma kunjalo, izingane zihlupheka kakhulu ngenxa ye-pediculosis.

Izinketho zokutheleleka

Ukutheleleka ngeentwala kwenzeka ngokudluliselwa kwezinambuzane kusuka kumuntu kuya komunye. Ngasikhathi sinye, izintwala azazi ukuthi zingandiza kanjani noma zigxume kanjani, kepha ziyakwazi ukuhamba ngokushesha okukhulu, okunomthelela ekusakazeni kwenkinga ngokushesha okukhulu.

Umuthi wanamuhla uhlukanisa izindlela eziningana zokutheleleka nge-pediculosis:

• Ukuvakashela izindawo lapho kunenqwaba yabantu, phakathi kwabo kungahle kube nezithwali zezinambuzane.
• Ukutholakala echibini lomphakathi noma emabhishi.
• Ukuvakashela i-sauna, lapho abantu abane-pediculosis bakhona.
• Izinto zokuhamba zomphakathi
• Ukwabelana ngezingubo, ikakhulukazi i-headgear, nomuntu onesifo seentwala.

Kusukela esikhathini sokutheleleka, cishe isikhathi esingangesonto, lapho isiguli sibona izimpawu zokuqala zezintwala zekhanda. Zingabonakala kuphela ngemuva kwamasonto ayi-1.5-2. Lesi ngesinye isizathu esenza le nkinga ivame kakhulu emaqenjini wezingane.

Izingane eziningi zingabathwali bezimungulu, ezingazi ngokuphelele lokhu, ngoba azikaziboni izimpawu zokuziphatha ngenxa yokutheleleka kwakamuva.

Ungabona kanjani izintwala

Ukuze unqume ngesikhathi esifanele ingane, kudingeka ukuthi unake ngesikhathi isikhalazo esincane sokulunywa kusikhumba. I-Pediculosis inezimpawu ezithile, ezenza inkinga ibonakale.

Ngakho-ke, i-pediculosis ingasolwa uma kunezimpawu ezilandelayo:

1. Ukulunywa okuningana kwesikhumba, futhi ukumiswa akubukelwa kangako kusikhumba.
2. Ukubonakala kokucasulwa, amaphepha, noma i-erythema esikrinini.
3. Ukuphazamiseka kokulala, ukukhathazeka kwengane ngenxa yokungakhululeki njalo ezinweleni.

Ukubona izimpawu ezinjalo, kuyadingeka ukuthi uhlole inhloko yamagciwane. Ukubona isinambuzane akunzima, noma ngabe ungakaze uhlangane nenkinga enjalo ngaphambili, awunangqondo yokuthi ungahlukanisa kanjani nezinye izinambuzane.

Ngabe abukeka kanjani amantongomane namakhanda ekhanda lengane?

Lapho uhlola ikhanda, akunakwenzeka masinyane ukuqaphela umkhondo, ikakhulukazi uma ukutheleleka sekwenzekile muva nje futhi isibalo sabantu singesikhulu kakhulu. Ukubona amagciwane kulula.

Izici zayo eziphambili:

• Izintwala ziimpunga noma zimhlophe ngombala.
• Ubude bomzimba abudluli ngaphezu kuka-6 mm. Umumo uphakeme, ngakho-ke izinambuzane ziyafana nezintuthwane. Isisu sezintwala kuphela.
• Inemilenze eyisithupha edluliselwe phambili ku-torso.
• Isinambuzane asinamaphiko.

Ama-parasites ahamba ngokushesha okukhulu, ngakho-ke odokotela abaningi lapho behlola inhloko yokuba khona kwezintwala zekhanda baqondiswa yizinsimbi. Ukuzithola kulula kakhulu.

AmaNits angabonakala ngalezi zindlela ezilandelayo:

• Ziphuzi amabhola amancane amhlophe anamathele ezinweleni.
• Ngokuyinhloko, izinsikazi zilala kude cishe ngesentimitha ukusuka esikalini.
• Ubukhulu bezingwe buncane, ubukhulu abudluli ngaphezu kuka-1.5 mm.
• Kunzima ukususa izingono ezinweleni, zinamathele kahle ezinweleni ngenhlanganisela ekhethekile ekhipha izintwala.
• Uma uqhafaza ezingalweni, kuchofoza ngokuzwakalayo.

Izinti ezincane ezimhlophe zingahlanganiswa ne-dandruff. Kepha ngokungafani namaqanda entwala, i-dandruff isuswa kalula ezinweleni futhi ayenzi ukuqhekeka lapho icindezelwa. Ukuyazi kahle le nkinga, sincoma ukuthi uzijwayeze ngesithombe sezintwala ekhanda lengane.

Kungenxa yalokhu ukuthi odokotela balulekwe ukuthi bahlole izimfanelo zesimungumungwane. Amandla wokuthola i-head louse ikuvumela ukuthi ukwazi ukubona ngokushesha i-pediculosis, okusiza ukuqeda inkinga ngokushesha okukhulu.

Amavidiyo awusizo

Ungasusa kanjani izintwala nezinwele ezinweleni.

Ungasusa kanjani ama-nits: ukwelashwa kwekhanda, ukuhlanganisa, imikhiqizo, ama-shampoos.

Izintwala ezinweleni: ukwelashwa kwalesi sifo

Ukuze ulondoloze impilo yakho, akumelwe udle okulungile kuphela, kodwa futhi ulandele imithetho yenhlanzeko. Ngaphandle kwalokho, izimuncagazi zizoqala emzimbeni wakho zidale nezinkinga eziningi.

Isizathu esiyinhloko sokubukeka kwayo zintwala. Lezi zinambuzane zingaba zezinhlobo ezintathu:

• umkhonto wekhanda
• induku yezingubo
• i-pubic louse.

Namuhla, lesi sifo siyaqhubeka nokufanele. Lapho ihlolwa udokotela wamazinyo, i-pediculosis imvamisa itholakala. Ngokwezinga elikhulu, lesi sifo sithinta labo bantu okufanele baxhumane nenani elikhulu labantu. Lesi sifo sivame kakhulu ezinkulisa nasezikoleni. Ungatheleleka ngakho:

1. ezitimeleni ezisebenzisa ingubo yangaphansi oyinyumba,
2. kubhavu nakuma-saunas.

Ezimweni eziningi zezintwala zekhanda, imbangela enkulu yalesi sifo ukuqhuma kwekhanda.

Izindlela Zokuxilonga Izifo

Kulula kakhulu ukutholakala kwalesi sifo. Konke okudingekayo kudokotela wesikhumba ukuhlolisisa izinwele nezinwele zesiguli ngokucophelela.

Lapho umuntu ethola izintwala zekhanda, zivame ukusebenzisa amakhambi abantu abangasebenzi ekwelapheni izintwala zekhanda. Amafutha, insipho ka-tar, uviniga - lezi zimali azisetshenziswa kakhulu namhlanje.

Imithi

Umuthi wanamuhla njengamanje unikeza inani elikhulu lezidakamizwa ezisiza ukuqeda izintwala zekhanda ngesikhathi esifushane. Ukuzisebenzisa ngokuya ngemiyalo, ungasusa ngokushesha izintwala zekhanda.

Ngokwengxenye enkulu, imikhiqizo yezintwala ze-anti-head iyizikhula ezikhethekile nama-shampoos. Uma sikhuluma ngokuvame kakhulu, khona-ke siqokomisa okulandelayo:

• amanzi e-hellebore
• phenotrin
• I-Shampoo Paranit,
• U-5% wamafutha wesibabule,
• amafutha e-boric.

Umuthi wokuqeda izintwala zekhanda unqunywe udokotela wesikhumba. Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa noma iyiphi yalezi zidakamizwa, kufanele ufunde ngokucophelela imiyalo.

Ikakhulu, izidakamizwa ezinjalo azinconywa:

• ukhulelwe
• izingane ezincane
• abanenkinga yokungezwani komzimba
• abantu abane-pathologies yokuphefumula.

Ngemuva kokusebenzisa umuthi ngamunye obekwe udokotela wakho, udinga ukuhlanganisa izinwele zakho ngensimbi yensimbi. Ukusetshenziswa kufanele kube okufakwayo okunama-clove angavamile.

Njengoba kungewona wonke amantongomane angabhujiswa ngesikhathi sokwelashwa nomuthi, ngoba ukuphumelela kokwelashwa kubalulekile ukuwasusa ekhanda ngezandla zakho.

Kodwa-ke, lokhu kuzothatha isikhathi esithe xaxa. Uma usebenzisa inhlanganisela yepulasitiki ukuhlanganisa izinwele zakho, ngeke kusize ukuhlukanisa izingcezwana emgodini wezinwele.

Ukuze wenze lula lo msebenzi, kufanele ufake amafutha omnqumo ezinweleni zakho ngaphambi kokuwusebenzisa. Lo mkhiqizo wenza kube lula ukubhekana nalo msebenzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inemiphumela yokulwa nokuvuvukala nemiphumela yokulimala kwamanxeba.

Uma ungasebenzisi izidakamizwa ezinobuthi ukwelashwa, ungafaka i-conditioner ezinweleni, bese uhlanganisa umucu ngamunye ngenhlanganisela. Lokhu kumele kwenziwe izinsuku ezi-1, 5, 9, 13.

Babhekene ne-pediculosis, abaningi banciphisa izinwele zabo. Ungenzi lokhu, ngoba izintwala zihlala ezimpandeni zezinwele. Azinamatheli ezinweleni ngokudlula kuka-5 cm ukusuka ebusweni bekhanda. Ngemuva kokulapha lesi sifo, umuntu kufanele agweme ukuhambela izikhungo ezinabantu abaningi amasonto amabili.

Zibukeka kanjani izintwala esithombeni? Futhi ungahlukanisa kanjani izintwala zekhanda kwezinye izinambuzane?

Izintwala, i-parasitic emzimbeni womuntu, zihlukaniswe ngamaqembu amathathu: inhloko, i-pubic kanye nomzimba (ngenye indlela yelineni). Uhlobo ngalunye luphawulwa ukubukeka kwalo kanye nezici zokuphila, azihlangane nganoma iyiphi indlela. Ngakho-ke, ukwelashwa esimweni ngasinye kuhlukile!

Uhlobo oluvame kakhulu lokuxutshwa kwezintwala kubantu luhlala kuphela esikhumbeni, lukhetha ukuhlala ngemuva kwezindlebe, emuva kwekhanda nasentanyeni.

Yileyo ndlela izintwala ezibukeka ngayo ezinweleni zakho

Izintwala zekhanda ziyehluka kubalingani bazo, imizimba yezinwele zomzimba nezama-pubic, ngokuyinhloko ngosayizi: zikhulu, abantu abadala bangafinyelela ku-4 mm ubude. Ngenxa yobukhulu bayo obukhulu, izintwala zekhanda zingahlukaniswa kalula ezinweleni lapho zihlolwa. Esimweni esijwayelekile, umzimba wegundane ubonakala, ngemuva kokulunywa, igazi lomuntu ophethe lisiqhakambisa libomvu.

Ukwehluka kushaqekile

Izintwala azinamaphiko. Umzimba weentwala zekhanda uyaphakama, unwetshwe phansi ubheke phansi, uphume ngokungalingani emaphethelweni. Ukwakheka okuncane, oblong komzimba kanye nemilenze iqondiswe phambili nasemaceleni kuyabavumela ukuba bahambe kalula ezinweleni.

Futhi lesi sithombe sikusayizi wangempela

Ukuqina okuthe xaxa nokungaqondakali kwezinambuzane kunikezwa ngemikhawulo emaphethelweni esiswini nasemilenzeni eyindilinga yemilenze ngesigaxa. Amehlo ezintwala akhula ngaphansi. Ukuze uzulazule esikhaleni, zisebenzisa i-antennae ende ende ebekwe ngaphambili.

Ingubo Yabantu Abadala

Izibungu zelayisi (ezibizwa ngama-nymphs) zincane - cishe ngu-0.8 mm ubude. Zinomthunzi okhanyayo womzimba, ngakho-ke amasonto ambalwa okuqala ngemuva kokutheleleka (kuze kube ukukhula izibungu) kubonakala sengathi izinwele zinesihlabathi esimhlophe noma i-dandruff. Kepha ngenkambo yokuphila, baba mnyama, bondla egazini lomuntu ofonayo, akhule ngosayizi.

Amancanyana mancane kakhulu ukuthi angabonakali ezinweleni

Ama-Nits (amaqanda ama-lice) azo zonke izinhlobo abukeka cishe afanayo. Imibala yabo isukela kokumhlophe kuya kokuphuzi okukhanyayo. Esimweni sifana nethonsi. Izinsikazi zabesifazane zibashiya ngqo ezinweleni (kaningi ezansi kwezinwele), zizitholele imfihlo enamathelayo, eqinisa kanzima ngokushesha futhi iqinisekise ukunamathiselwa okuthembekile kwezimbobo ezinweleni.

AmaNits amaningi Akhulisiwe

Umjikelezo wokuphila komuntu ucishe ube yinyanga eyodwa nesigamu. Izinsuku zokuqala eziyi-5 louse zichitha njengamantongomane (amaqanda), bese kuba yizinsuku eziyi-8-9 njengezmph (isibungu esidala). Kuyo yonke impilo yakhe, owesifazane ovuthiwe ocansini ubeka okungama-300 nits.

Ungaziphatha kanjani izintwala zekhanda? Ukuze uqale, ngikweluleka ukuthi uzame amanzi e-chemerichnaya.

Umbazi yigama lesibili lentwala le-pubic. Zihlala emgqeni wezinwele wesifunda we-inguinal, emaphethelweni, emashiya kanye nasezintweni zamehlo.

Izintwala ze-Pubic zihluke kakhulu kwizintwala zekhanda - ngokubukeka nangokuziphatha, ngakho-ke ezimweni zemvelo azihlangani.

Izintwala ze-Pubic

Ngokubukeka, i-pubic louse ifana necabha elincane: inomzimba oshubile we-rhomboid, imilenze emikhulu kakhulu kunelesihloko sekhanda. Umbala womzimba uhluka kusuka ku-beige kuya ku-brown.

Izimpethu ekhanda lazo aziqondiswanga phambili, njengasezinhlokweni zekhanda, kodwa ezinhlangothini, ngoba zivame ukuhamba eduze kwesikhumba, futhi zingahambi ngezinwele.

Ngakho-ke babheka izinwele ngosayizi wangempela. Izinwele zibuye zifakwe ama-nits (amaqanda)

Izinti zamalunga we-Pubic zinokuhluka okuthile kusuka ekhanda noma ezintanjeni zezintwala: ifomu elikhonjwe kakhudlwana, elinesimo esilinganayo nombala omnyama. Izintwala ze-Pubic zibamba amaqanda ezansi uqobo lwezinwele, cishe esikhunjeni.

Ukwahlukaniswa kwalezi zintwala njengezinhlobo ezihlukile kunemibandela: zithathwe kwizintwala zekhanda, indawo yazo yokuhlala kuphela ehlukile: isikhathi esiningi abasichitha ngezambatho zomuntu, banamathela izicubu, bathuthela emzimbeni kuphela ukulethwa kwegazi.

Izindawo zabo abazithandayo yizihlambi zezingubo namaphakethe. Izintwala ezinamaphiko zingahlala ezingutsheni ezingcolile kuphela, ngakho-ke zivame ukuqala ngabantu abangenamakhaya, amasosha ekunqamula amabanga amade, kunoma yiziphi izimo ezingenanhlonipho.

Umehluko kuphela isisu esikhudlwana, esigaxekile esimexekile, okubenza babukeke njengamaza. Kodwa-ke, izintwala zomzimba azazi ukuthi zingagxuma kanjani, ngakho-ke ukudidanisa kwazo namazeze cishe akunakwenzeka.

Ukulunywa kwezintwala zomzimba yikhona okuphawuleka kakhulu. Njengoba ulayini wezinwele emzimbeni ungabizwanga kakhulu, kulula kakhulu ukubona izimpawu zokulimala. Zifana nokulunywa umiyane: amashubhu abomvu esikhunjeni akrwada kakhulu. Ukulunywa kwezintwala zomzimba kuvame ukubanga ukungabi namandla komzimba.

Izintwala ezinweleni ezinganeni namathiphu wokuthi ungabhekana kanjani nale nkinga

I-Pediculosis, ngokusho koMnyango Wezempilo, ijwayelekile phakathi kwabantu abacishe babe ngama-2% abantu baseRussia Federation. Iningi lalabo abangenwe yilezi zingane. Zivelaphi izintwala? Batheleleka ezinye izingane, ngokwesibonelo, esikoleni noma enkulisa.

Iminyaka yengane ayinandaba. Into esemqoka ukuba khona kwezinwele, okungenani kube mfushane.

Okokuqala, kufanele uqonde ukuthi ziyini “izintwala” nokuthi zihluke kanjani “emithini”. Eyokuqala izinambuzane ezinambuzane ezidla i-keratinized epithelium negazi kusuka ezingxenyeni ezingaphezulu ze-epithelium.

AmaNits ngamaqanda abo (yize kunembile kakhulu ukubabiza ngokuthi “cocoons”). Abesifazane balala izinkulungwane eziningana zazo ngosuku.

Kulaba, kuphela ama-5-10% asezinweleni. Kodwa-ke, ngisho nama-2nits angama-2 000 ekhanda azokwanela ikoloni elisha lama-parasite ukwakha lapho emavikini ambalwa. Kungakho, ukuze kuqedwe izintwala zekhanda, into yokuqala okufanele yenziwe kungalwi nezinambuzane ngokwazo, kodwa ngamakhokhethi abo - kunzima kakhulu ukuziqothula.

Isiqu sinombandela wezingxenye ezi-2 - ikhanda nomhlane, oxhunywe ngoguquko oluncane. Izintwala eziningi zitholakala ku-lobe yesikhashana noma emuva kwekhanda (kukhona isikhumba esinciphile kunayo yonke).

Kepha ama-cocoons amancane amhlophe amhlophe afinyelela ku-1 millimeter ngosayizi (imvamisa engama-4-6). Anamathele ngqo ezinweleni. Ihlala isikhathi eside, ungagezi. Lapho encinwa, aqhuma ngohlamvu "olwejwayelekile".

Kuyafaneleka futhi ukusho ngeentwala okuthiwa "zezingubo". Ezinganeni, lokhu kungukuzalwa. Ngokungafani nezinye ezejwayelekile, lezi zinhlayiya zihlala ezingutsheni, hhayi ezinweleni.

Ngokubukeka kufana kakhulu, kepha kuncane. Babeka amanqina abo endwangu (kuphela uma kungokwemvelo).

Izizathu zokubonakala kwazo ekhanda kanye nendlela yokutheleleka

Izintwala zingatheleleka kuphela ngokuxhumana. Okusho ukuthi, ukuxhumana ngqo nomuntu onegciwane noma izinto zakhe siqu (ikakhulukazi, izingubo, okokubhida, ama-hairpins, amabhendi wezinwele, izingubo zangaphansi).

Ngendlela, ucwaningo lwakamuva olwenziwe ososayensi kanye ne-WHO (World Health Organisation) luveza ukuthi i-pediculosis ithinta ikakhulu abanikazi bezinwele ezimfushane, ezivame ukugeza izinwele zabo (okungenani izikhathi ezi-3 ngesonto).

Ngokusekelwe kulokhu, izintwala zithanda izinwele ezihlanzekile ngaphandle kwe-sebum ngokweqile.

Ungaziqonda kanjani: izimpawu nezimpawu ze-pediculosis enganeni

Isibonakaliso esisobala sezintwala zekhanda ukufutheka kwesikhumba sesikhumba, kanye nokulunywa okungatheni (ikakhulu emathempelini, ngemuva kwezindlebe, ngemuva kwekhanda).

Kepha lezi zimpawu zihambisana nezifo zokukhunta, kanye nomzimba. Kungakho, ukuthola isifo esinembile, kwenziwa ukuhlola okubonakalayo kwesikhumba. Ukuba khona kwezintwala ezintanjeni kunqunywa.

Ungawathola kanjani amantongomane neengane ezinganeni? Indlela elula ukusebenzisa ikhekhe elingashonile. Amazinyo akhe asondelene kakhulu kangangokuba i-louse ngisho nezidladla azikwazi ukukhwela kuwo.

Ngokuvumelana nalokho, bangazama ukulwa namagciwane. Uma okungenani inambuzane noma iqanda elilodwa litholakala ngale ndlela, khona-ke lokhu kuyisiqinisekiso sokuthi ingane isivele ine-pediculosis.

Ngale ndlela, ukusesha izintwala enganeni kufanele kwenziwe kuphela ngamagilavu ​​ezokwelapha alahlwayo. Le ukuphela kwendlela yokuzivikela, futhi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi abathandekayo bakho ekuthelelekeni.

Ngabe ngidinga ukuya kudokotela

Umbuzo uphakama: "Yini okufanele ngiyenze uma ingane inezintwala?" I-Pediculosis iphathwa ngabezingane. Kodwa ukufuna usizo lodokotela akudingekile.

Into esemqoka ukwahlukanisa ingane nokuyivimba ukuthi ingahlali emaqenjini (ukuvikela ukutheleleka kwabanye). Ungayisindisa kanjani ingane ezintwala? Ukuze wenze lokhu, ungasebenzisa noma yikuphi ukubulala izinambuzane kukhemisi, njenge-shampoo yothuli noma insipho.

Ngokuhlanza izinwele zakho ngo-1-2 ngale ndlela, ungasusa ngokuphelele izintwala zekhanda, kepha ngezinsuku ezilandelayo ezingama-5-7, i-prophylaxis kanye nokuhlolwa kwamehlo kwansuku zonke kwesikhumba kuyasungulwa (lokhu kungenziwa futhi ngokuzimela).

Kepha uma nengane inakho ukuvuvukala nokuqaqamba, ke kufanele ukuthi ubonane nodokotela. Okungenani ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi akukho ukusabela komzimba noma ukutheleleka.

Futhi ungabhekana kanjani ne-pediculosis ezinganeni ekhaya? Ngakwesokudla, indlela "yokwelapha" enhle kunazo zonke yokwelashwa kwe-pediculosis yiviniga ejwayelekile kunazo zonke.

Ngendlela, odokotela ngokwabo bayisebenzisa ekwenzeni, ngoba ithuluzi elinjalo liphephe ngokuphelele, lingasetshenziswa ngisho nezingane ezincane kakhulu. Futhi maqondana nokusebenza kahle, akubona ngaphansi kwezidakamizwa zamakhemikhali ngokumelene nezintwala.

Ungakuhoxisa kanjani usebenzisa uviniga

Okokuqala, uviniga uxutshwe namanzi ngesilinganiso esingu-1 kuye ku-1 (ekugcineni, uthola isisombululo esingu-4,5%).

Ngemuva kwalokho - izinwele zithambile kanye nekhambi elibangelwa, lizimboze ngethawula kusuka phezulu. Ngemuva kwemizuzu engama-20, bahlanza izinwele zabo ngendlela ejwayelekile (mhlawumbe ngensipho yokuwasha ngaphandle kokulondolozwa kanye nodayi).

Kuyafaneleka ukuthi ubheke ukuthi uviniga awuthinti ama-nits. Kodwa-ke, ichitha into enamathelayo enamathiselwe kuyo ezinweleni.Kepha izintwala ngokwazo eziba yisixazululo ziba yisifo esibulalayo, ziwele ngisho nokukhanda okuvamile kwekhanda ngaphansi kwamanzi ampompo.

Ngosuku olulandelayo, inqubo kufanele iphinde futhi. Into esemqoka ukuxukuza izinwele kahle ngemuva kwalokho ngenhlanganisela ekhethekile (ethengiswa kunoma ikhemisi).

Ngabe udinga kangaki ukugeza izinwele zakho ngeviniga? Odokotela batusa okungenani izikhathi ezi-3, bese bahlola izinwele ngokucophelela nsuku zonke ukuthola ama-nits. Noma ngabe kukhona abaningana babo lapho, i-pediculosis izobuya kungekudala.

Uma uviniga ngesizathu esithile kungasizanga noma izintwala ziphinde zavela, ungasebenzisa indlela yokwelashwa eguquguqukayo - ukushefa impandla. Ngaphandle kwezinwele, izintwala ziyafa ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-1-2.

Okufanele ukwenze ngemuva kokwelashwa

Futhi ngemuva kokwelashwa, yonke impahla yomuntu uqobo yengane, kungaba ngumbhede, amahembe, amajakethi, amahembe, kudinga ukubiliswa noma ukugezwa ngamazinga okushisa angama-80 degrees noma ngaphezulu.

Uma ingane inezinto ezingeke zigezwe noma ziphathwe ngejenisi enukayo, kunconywa ukuyifaka esikhwameni esivalwe uphawu (nge-zipper) bese uyilengisa noma kubanda noma elangeni.

Amaphunga, ngokungadingeki ngokwanele, esaba kakhulu ukuntuleka komoya nezinga lokushisa eliphansi. Ngokuzayo, izinto zanele ukumane nje ukhiphe noma ucoce ngamanzi apholile.

Kepha noma yiziphi izesekeli zokunakekelwa kwezinwele (ama-hairpins, ama-combs) ziphathwa kangcono ngeviniga noma nge-pesticide ekhethekile (ethengiswa ekhemisi). Iphunga elingathandeki elivela "disinfection" elinjalo inyamalala ngokushesha ngokwanele.

Yiziphi izindlela zokuvikela zivame ukusetshenziswa

Ngeshwa, azikho izindlela eziphumelelayo zokuvikela i-pediculosis namuhla. Noma ngubani angangenwa yilesi sifo, kungakhathalekile ukuthi sinjani isimo sazo, ukuzilungisa, ubudala kanye nokuhambisana nemithetho yokuhlanzeka komuntu siqu.

Kepha lokhu, njengoba umkhuba ukhombisa, akwanele.

Yini abazali abangayenza? Okokuqala, okungenani izikhathi ezingama-1-2 ngenyanga ukwenza ukuhlolwa okufanayo, futhi okwesibili, ukubheka ukusebenza kwengane.

Akumhlukumezi nokuthi yena uqobo alandise ngesifo esinjalo. Futhi into esemqoka ukuchaza ukuthi izintwala akuyona into eyihlazo.

Ngeshwa, okwamanje, abaningi banombono oyiphutha. Uma eshaya ikhanda lakhe ngenkuthalo, kungenzeka ukuthi usevele unezinambuzane.

Akunakwenzeka ukuvimbela ukutheleleka, kepha wonke umuntu unamandla okusithola ngesikhathi lesi sifo ingane futhi athathe izinyathelo ezifanele zokuqeda lezi zinambuzane.