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I-Pediculosis

Umjikelezo wokuphila kwezintwala zekhanda

Uma "sinenhlanhla" yokuhlangabezana nesifo esingemnandi njengezintwala zekhanda - okungukuthi ukutheleleka ngezinswane, singafuna ukufunda okuningi ngalezi zidalwa ezinengekayo.

Mangaki amantwala akhula, ahlala isikhathi esingakanani, ashesha kangakanani futhi azalela kanjani?

Sizozama ukuyiqonda le ndaba: sizocubungula umjikelezo wokuthuthuka kwezintwala zekhanda ezivela kuzo zonke izinhlangothi.

Okuvamile

Isinqe sekhanda yisinambuzane esincane esidonsa igazi esigcina kuphela emzimbeni womuntu futhi sondla ngegazi.

Lesi sinambuzane sikhula ngokushesha okukhulu, emavikini amathathu nje, ngenxa yezimo zokuphila ezinzile nezintofontofo.

Ukuqina kuqinisekiswa iqiniso lokuthi abantu abaningi bachitha impilo yabo yonke emzimbeni womuntu oyedwa, nenduduzo - ukutholakala kokudla okuhlala kusizinda somphakathi (igazi).

Isikhathi ngasinye ngaphambi kokudlulela esigabeni esisha sokuthuthuka, izintwala.

Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ikhava le-chitinous alinaso isikhathi sokukhula nomzimba futhi, ngokumane, liphule.

Inqubo yokuchitha ithatha imizuzu emi-5.

Incazelo

Izintwala izinambuzane ezithambisa isikhumba sezilwane ezincelisayo. Imizimba yabo ithambile futhi ifaka iminyango emithathu: ikhanda, isifuba, isisu. Abesilisa bakhulu kakhulu kunabesifazane. Zinezinto zokubamba umlomo ezisebenzisa ukubhoboza izinhlungu zomlomo ezibavumela ukuba bamunce igazi ngokusebenzisa izihlwayi ezincane ku-epidermis. Yenza ngaphandle kwamaphiko.

Ukunaka! Isayensi iyazi cishe izinhlobo ezingama-500, kepha zintathu kuphela zazo ezingaphila emzimbeni womuntu: izingubo, ikhanda, i-pubic. Yiziphi izinhlobo zezintwala ezikhona, yini umehluko wazo, uzothola kuwebhusayithi yethu.

Ama-Nits - amaqanda ezintwala aphekwe nge-sheath evikelayo. Zi-capule emhlophe ebunjiwe, ubukhulu bayo abudluli i-1 mm.

Lezi zinambuzane ziyingozi empilweni, ngoba zithwala izifo ezahlukahlukene.

Imininingwane ejwayelekile

Njengoba i-louse ingenakukwenza ngaphandle kokudla isikhathi esingaphezu kosuku, ukulunywa kokuqala kwenzeka cishe ngokushesha ngemuva kokuvela kwamagciwane ezinweleni zabantu.

Kodwa-ke, ukulunywa ngabantu aba-1 - 2 akubalulekile, futhi abantu ngokuvamile abakufaki ukubaluleka.

I-Pediculosis iqala ukuzibonakalisa ngokubonakalayo kumaviki amathathu kuya kwayi-4 ngemuva kokutheleleka. Ngalesi sikhathi, ama-nymphs ezintwala zesizukulwane sokuqala akhula kulayini wezinwele.

Baqala ukuluma ngenkuthalo ikhanda lomuntu, libangele ukulunywa, amanxeba okuhlanza, amabala esikhunjeni kanye nokuqubuka komzimba. Umjikelezo wokuphila kwezintwala uncike kakhulu kwindlela yokuphila nendawo yokuhlala yenethiwekhi yabo. Izimo ezithandekayo zifaka isandla ekutheni ngeviki lesithathu ngemuva kokutheleleka, isizukulwane sesibili sezintwala sinesikhathi sokuvela ezinweleni.

Umjikelezo Wempilo Lice

Izintwala yizinambuzane eziqondene nezinhlobo ezithile. Lokhu kusho ukuthi yibona kuphela abantu abadalulwa kubo.

Ukutheleleka kungenzeka ezindaweni eziminyene futhi kuvame ukwenzeka lapho indawo yokuhlala iphakeme kakhulu.

Ukuxhashazwa kwamalobu kwakuyinhlekelele yangempela ngezikhathi zempi, lapho abantu baphoqelelwa ukuba bahlale emakamu.

Kunezindlela eziningi zokudlulisa izinambuzane ezisuka kumuntu ziye komunye:

  1. Ukusondelana phakathi kwabantu, lapho izinambuzane zidamba ukusuka kumuntu onegciwane kuye kube sezinempilo. Lokhu kwenzeka kaningi lapho abantu belala embhedeni ofanayo, nangemidlalo yokuxhumana phakathi kwezingane.
  2. Ngokusebenzisa izinto zokuhlanzeka komuntu siqu ezinjengomhlisi, izinselo, iziqeshana zezinwele.
  3. Ngezingubo. Kakhulu ngokusebenzisa izinto ezixhumene nekhanda: izigqoko, izigqoko, isikhafu. Ama-parasites angadluliswa ngokusebenzisa umbhede.
  4. Ngenxa yokumelana okuphezulu kwama-parasites ku-hypoxia, angadluliselwa ngokugeza inani elikhulu labantu echibini elilodwa.

Izintwala izinambuzane ezingapheleli. I-larva ibamba eqandeni le-parasite, ebukeka njengomdala.

Izibungu zihlukile ezinambuzaneni ezindala ngosayizi wazo oluncane nokungakwazi ukuzala.

Bona, njengabantu abadala, badla ngegazi lomuntu. Ngaphambi kokuba yisidlakudla esikhulile, izibungu zemiluka.

Kuyadingeka ukuhlukanisa phakathi kwemibono "yamaqhosha" ne "iqatha leqanda". I-nitrogen ukwakheka kweqanda nento ekhethekile enamathela esebenza ukubamba lesi sakhiwo ezinweleni. Uma ubheka amakinati ngaphandle kwamadivayisi akhethekile, kufana nomucu omhlophe ojwayelekile ezinweleni futhi kungaba yiphutha nge-dandruff. Lapho usuhlolile izingcezwana ezingaphansi kwesibonakhulu, uzobona isikhwama esihle sokugoqa izinwele. Ukuze uthole imininingwane engaphezulu ngentwala, bheka le vidiyo:

Izibungu zibizwa ngokuthi izinambuzane ziqandwe emaqandeni. Ngemuva kokuncibilika, baphenduka ama-nymphs.

Ukuthuthukiswa kwezibungu zeminyaka yokuqala kuthatha izinsuku ezi-1 kuye kwezingu-10 emazingeni okushisa we- + 10 ... + 30 ° C. Isikhathi sokuqunjelwa akuxhomekeki ukuthi umuntu onegciwane uhlanza kangaki izinwele zakhe. Ukuqanduselwa izibungu kwenzeka ngale ndlela elandelayo: isinambuzane sibhoboza imile emihlathini yaso siphefumule ngamandla. Lapho uphefumula, amagciwane adlula emoyeni kuwo wonke uhlelo lokugaya ukudla awukhiphe ngethambo. Ngenxa yalokhu, kwakheka isigodi somoya esiyingqayizivele engxenyeni engezansi yezimpawu, sikhipha izibungu.

Lapho isikhumba somuntu sivele, lesi sinambuzane siqala ukondla. Ngemuva kokudla, izibungu zonyaka wokuqala ziqala ukuncibilika ziphenduke i-nymph.

Isikhathi sokukhula se-nymph sonyaka wokuqala siyizinsuku ezi-5.

Ukuthuthukiswa kwe-nymph yesikhathi sesibili kuthatha izinsuku eziyi-8. Ngemuva kwalokhu, i-nymph ijika ibe yisinambuzane esidala. Ama-nymph adinga ama-molts amathathu ngenxa yokuthi isembozo se-chitin emzimbeni wawo asikwazi ukukhula kanye nezicubu ezithambile zepareal.

Izinambuzane zabantu abadala ziqala ukuzalanisa masisha ngemuva kokudla kokuqala. Ukuhlangana kwenzeka ngaphezulu kwezinsuku ezi-1 kuye kwezi-2. Ukufakela wonke amaqanda emzimbeni weleya lowesifazane, ukukopishwa okukodwa kwanele. Impilo yabantu abadala ihlala izinsuku ezingama-46. Ngalesi sikhathi, ilogo eyodwa yekhanda labesifazane iyakwazi ukubeka amaqanda angaba ngu-140.

Izintwala ze-Pubic zalela amaqanda angaba ngu-50, kanti izintwala - zifinyelela kuma-300.

Ukuzala kabusha kusheshiswe kakhulu ngenani elikhulu lama-parasites ku-hairline, ngoba izintokazi nezinsikazi akudingeki zichithe isikhathi esiningi zifunana.

Izici zezinhlobo ezahlukene zezintwala nezindlela zokubhekana nazo

Umjikelezo wempilo we-pubic kanye nezintwala zomzimba uhlukile kancane kulokho okusekhanda. Zihlukile kuphela ekuzaleni kwazo.

Izintwala zomzimba ziyizindlela ezanda kakhulu. Ukuthuthuka kwabo kungathatha izinsuku ezingama-50-60 ngenxa yokuhlanjwa njalo kwezingubo nokushintsha ilineni lombhede.

Izintwala ze-Pubic zinesilinganiso sokuzala kancane kancane ezingxenyeni ezihlukene zomzimba Ukuze uthole imininingwane engaphezulu yokulawula i-parasite, bona le vidiyo:

Izindlela zokubhekana nezintwala azincike ezimweni zokuthuthuka kwazo nokukhiqizwa kwazo. Izinhlayiya zekhanda nezama-pubic zivezwa ngama-ejenti akhethekile we-insecticidal.

Ukwelashwa kuvame ukuhlukaniswa ngezigaba eziningana.

Esigabeni sokuqala, kuyadingeka ukuqeda abantu abadala kanye nama-nits akukhona ku-hairline. Kungcono ukuthi usike izinwele zakho mfushane. Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa noma yiziphi izindlela ukulwa neintwala, udinga ukutadisha imiyalo kahle, ngoba iningi lale mithi liqukethe izinto ezinobuthi.

Amakhambi ajwayelekile futhi asebenzayo we-pediculosis:

  • I-Medifox,
  • Foxilon
  • I-Medilis super
  • Avicin
  • UPedilin
  • I-Parasidosis
  • I-Higia
  • I-Pediculen Ultra,
  • Couple Plus
  • Kuya lapha
  • Paranit
  • I-Nittifor.

Izinwele kufanele zelashwe endaweni ekhanyiswe kahle futhi enomoya omuhle. Ngemuva kokusebenzisa amathuluzi akhethekile, udinga ukwenza imishini yokuhlanza inwele ezintanjeni nasezintweni ezifile. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ungasebenzisa bobabili ubuhlakani obujwayelekile nezinhlamvu ezikhethekile zezintwala ezithengiswa emakhemisi.

Ukugeza okushisayo ngensipho kanye nokutholwa kwegciwane lezingubo kanye nezingubo zokulala kuzokusiza ukuqeda izintwala.

Izindlela zokutheleleka

Izintwala zidluliselwa kusuka komunye umuntu ziye komunye ngendlela yokuxhumana: vele ume eduze kwesiphathi noma usebenzise imikhiqizo yokuhlanzeka komuntu. Engcupheni kunabantu:

  • uchitha isikhathi esiningi ezindaweni zomphakathi
  • imvamisa kuhambo olude,
  • thinta izinwele zabanye abantu, izingubo, okokucoca, njll.

Ungatheleleka ngaleso sikhathi lapho uvakashela noma iyiphi indawo yokugcina imile, ngoba lezi zinambuzane ziyakwazi ukuhlala ebusweni isikhathi esithile.

Omunye wemibono eyiphutha eyejwayelekile - izintwala zivela kuphela kulabo bantu abangahambelani namazinga wokuhlanzeka. Ukuzilolonga kukhombisa lokho noma ngubani, ngisho nomuntu ohlanzeke kakhulu, angathela amagciwane.

Sincoma ukufunda: avela kuphi amantwala ekhanda lomuntu.

Isikhathi sokufakwa

Ngemuva kokungena emzimbeni womuntu, i-louse ibeka iqanda, embozwe ngento ekhethekile. Igobolondo livikela okuqukethwe yileli cwebu kusuka ekulimaleni kwasemishini namakhemikhali. Isakhiwo sonke siqine ngokuqinile ngentambo.

Ukuthuthukiswa kwama-nits ngokwesilinganiso kuthatha izinsuku eziyisikhombisa. Kuyo yonke le nkathi, iqanda libonelela ngokudla okunempilo kanye nomoya-mpilo.

Lapho isonto liphela, kuvela izibungu. Akakwazi ukushiya masinyane ikhompiyutha, ngakho-ke, uyayisika Ngokubukeka, akufani nama-nits kunoma yini ngaphandle kosayizi.

Ungathola ukuthi isikhathi esingakanani sokufakwa kwe-pediculosis kubantu sihlala kuwebhusayithi yethu.

Izigaba zokuthuthukisa izibungu

Ngemuva kokuqhanyelwa, izinambuzane zinamathela ezinweleni bese ziqala ukuzondla ngokuzikhandla. Ukushintshela esigabeni esilandelayo sentuthuko kungathatha usuku olulodwa kuya kweziyishumi. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, izibungu ziqala ukubonakala njengendoda endala, kepha ubukhulu bayo busekuncane futhi uhlelo lokuzala aluthwetshiwe. Lapho isigaba sokuqala sifinyelela esiphelweni, igundane lesikhathi esizayo lijikijela igobolondo elidala eliyinkimbinkimbi bese limbozwa ngegobolondo elinzima.

Ngemuva kwale nqubo, kwakhiwa i-nymph, edlula ezigabeni ezimbili zokuthuthuka. Ngamunye wabo uphela ngoku-molting. Ulwelwesi lwe-chitinous alunwebekile, ngakho-ke, lapho luba lincane kakhulu, luyalahlwa. Ukuvela kwe-nymph kuthatha izinsuku ezinhlanu. Kulesi sigaba, kwenziwa uhlelo lokuzala.

Ukuguqulwa kwama-nits abe ngabantu abadala (abadala) kuthatha izinsuku eziyi-16. Leli gama liyenyuka uma izimo zokuphila zingalungile.

Izici Zokuphindaphindeka

Ama-parasites angaqala ukwanda kungakapheli amahora ambalwa ngemuva kokuphothulwa kwesigaba sokugcina sokuziphendukela kwemvelo. Inqubo yokuzalela ithatha imizuzu engama-20 kuye kwengama-70. Owesifazane uthola impahla yembewu, egcinwa esiswini futhi isetshenziswe lapho kudingeka.

Akadingi ukungena ebudlelwaneni nomlingani futhi, ngoba lezi zibalo zanele kuwo wonke umjikelezo wempilo. Owesilisa ushona ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-7-10.

Izibungu zesikhathi esizayo zakha ngokushesha okukhulu, njengoba zihamba eceleni kwe-oviduct, embozwe ulwelwesi oluvikelekile lomvikelo. Ngemuva kwamahora angama-24, izinsikazi zensipha zifinyelela ezinweleni noma kwezicubu, ngokuya ngendawo. Kwenzeka kanjena:

  1. Induku yensimbi inamathisela ama-paws ayo ngentambo noma izinwele ezinezimpi ezisekupheleni kwamawele.
  2. Ugudluza udonga lwesisu bese lukhipha into encane enamathelayo.
  3. Iqanda liphuma ngemuva kwesisu, elicwiliswa endaweni esele ilungiselelwe.
  4. I-adhesive iyaqina, yakha igobolondo elithembekile.

Ukuzalela kwamagundane, isivinini sokuthuthuka, kufundwa kuwebhusayithi yethu.

Kubalulekile! Kulula kakhulu ukuthi izimuncagazi zikwazi ukuzala kabusha lapho umgcini wazo engazami ukuziqothula. Owesifazane akudingeki ukuba alinde kuze kufike umlingani ofanelekile, ngakho-ke inqubo yokubeka amaqanda ishesha. Ukumisa inani labantu ababulala izinambuzane abakulesi simo kuba nzima kakhulu.

Baphila isikhathi esingakanani

Isikhathi sokuphila seentwala ngokuvamile asidluli izinsuku ezingama-46. Le nkomba ingahluka kuye phezulu noma phansi kuye ngobulili nohlobo lwesilwane.

Ama-parasites asinda ngokudla igazi lomgcini wawo izikhathi ezi-2 kuye kwezi-6 ngosuku. Ngaphandle komthombo wamandla, azikwazi ukuhlala ngaphezu kwamahora angama-55.

Amalunga awakaze azizwe elambile, ngakho-ke ukuncela igazi lawo kuyindlela yokuthoba imizwelo yawo.

Njengoba kushiwo ekuqaleni kwalesi sihloko, Kunezinhlobo ezintathu zezintwala ezingaphila emzimbeni womuntu:

  • I-Pubic - bukhoma esikhumbeni, e-scrotum. Okungaphansi kaningi - kuma-eyelash, amadevu, emuva, esifubeni, nentshebe.
  • Izingubo - uhlale esikhumbeni (entanyeni, amabhlombe ehlombe, emuva engezansi), emphethweni welineni lokulala nezingubo.
  • Ikhanda - kususelwa kwisikali sesikhumba.

Ama-parasites ohlobo lokuqala adluliselwa ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokuya ocansini. Owesibili nowesithathu - ngendlela yasendlini. I-Habitat nemodi yokusatshalaliswa akuyona ukuphela komehluko phakathi kwezinhlobo.

Ubungako bohlobo lwe-insect pubic aludluli i-1 mm. Isikhathi sokuphila kwabantu bobulili obubodwa izinsuku ezingama-30-31. Ngalesi sikhathi, amagciwane awaveli emthonjeni wamandla. Izibungu zesifazane azigcini izikhathi ezingama-26 kuya kwengama-30 isikhathi sonke.

Igundane elikhulu kunazo zonke. Ubude bomzimba wakhe bungafinyelela kum 5mm. Owesilisa uhlala amasonto ama-4, owesimame - izinyanga eziyi-1.5-2. Badla izikhathi ezingama-2-3 ngosuku. Insikazi iyakwazi ukwenza imichilo efinyelela kwangama-295 ize ife.

Izinhlobo zezinhlayiya zekhanda zidla kabili ngosuku. Umjikelezo wempilo awudluli enyangeni eyodwa. Lezi zinambuzane ziphakathi ngosayizi - 2-4 mm. Owesifazane ushiya inzalo cishe njalo emahoreni ayi-6, lapho kuphela ithemu - imivimbo engu-120-140.

I-clutch eyodwa yamantwala e-pubic iqukethe amaqanda ama-1-2, amaqanda 8-10, inhloko - 2-4. Inani lezibungu umuntu wesifazane angazibeka kuye ngokuya ngosayizi walo.

Sincoma ukufunda: yini izintwala, ukufana kwazo nokungafani.

Izimo zokufa

Izinambuzane azikubekezeleli ukubanda. Babekezelela kalula amazinga okushisa aze afike ku-zero, kodwa emazingeni okushisa angaphansi kuka-20 ° C bafa kungakapheli imizuzu engama-30. Amakhompiyutha anezibungu agcina ukusebenza ngezinga elijwayelekile.

Amagciwane angabulawa amakhaza, mhlawumbe kuphela uma ehlukaniswe nezinto eziwusindayo. Ngakho-ke, ukulwa nezintwala ezigqokile, kufakwa izingubo ezimanzi emakhazeni.

Izinga lokushisa elifanelekile lokukhiqizwa kwama-parasites emzimbeni ngu-30 ° C. Ngokuphambuka okubalulekile okuvela kulesi sikhombisi se-C C, izinsikazi ziyeka ukubeka, ukuthuthukiswa kwama-nits kuyehla. Lapho isibalo sifinyelela ku + 45-50 ° C, abantu abadala bafa kungakapheli isigamu sehora, kodwa amaqanda aqhubeka esebenza.

Izibungu zivikelwe igobolondo eliqinile, ngakho-ke azesabi imiphumela evamile yokushisa okuphansi noma okuphezulu. Futhi, bayaqhubeka nokukhula kancane kancane ngemuva kokungena emanzini. Ukuzibhubhisa, kuyadingeka ukudala izimo ezinjalo ngaphansi kwazo lapho ama-nits azoba sesimweni esicindezelayo ngenxa yezinguquko ezingazelelwe emvelweni. Le ndlela isetshenziselwa ukwelapha izingubo nezilineni ezivela ezintwaneni zezingubo: ziboshiwe noma zibilisiwe.

Kukuphi amazinga okushisa afunda izintwala nezinsimbi, ungathola kuwebhusayithi yethu.

Kubalulekile! Ukushintsha umbuso wamazinga okushisa akulungele ukuqeda izimuncagazi ezihlala emzimbeni womuntu. Kulokhu, indlela engcono kakhulu yokwakha izimo ezingezinhle zezintwala ukuze uhlale ukusebenzisa amathuluzi akhethekile.

Ama-insecticides

Ama-insecticides amakhemikhali aklanyelwe ukubulala izinambuzane eziningi. Imvamisa kukhubazeka uhlelo lwezinzwa lwesilwane, oluqinisekisa ukuthi kufa ngokushesha. Kepha kukhona amathuluzi asebenza ngokuhlukile: anciphisa izimbuzane zekhono lokuphefumula. Izidakamizwa zohlobo lwesibili ngeke zilimaze ama-nits nganoma iyiphi indlela, ngakho-ke asetshenziswa njengenye yezakhi zenkimbinkimbi.

I-acetic acid iyindlela edumile yokulawula izintwala. Kuhlanganiswe namanzi, kuncibilikisa into esetshenziswe ngamakhompiyula anamaqanda ezinweleni.

Imvelo ye-acetic nayo ayifanele abantu abadala. Abafe, kepha balahlekelwe amandla abo okubamba uqine. Ngemuva kwalokhu kwelashwa, ama-parasites kanye nokwenziwa kwawo lula kulula ukuqeda ngenkathi kuhlanganiswa.

Izinambuzane zesaba amanye ama-asidi we-organic: i-cranberry, ulamula, ujusi wamagilebhisi.

U-oyela wokususa izintwala wawusetshenziswa ngalezozinsuku lapho bekungekho zindlela eziphephile. Kwakufakwa ku-hairline enegciwane, kufakwa isikhwama sepulasitiki ngaphezulu bese sigcinwa imizuzu engama-30. Abantu abadala abanobuthi be-oyela bakhipha ubuthi kanye namaphabhuliki athile ancibilikisiwe, ngenxa yalokho abakwazanga ukuqhubeka bakhula ngokujwayelekile.

Besebenzisa umuzwa wabo wephunga, lezi zinambuzane zithola umthombo wokudla, isibili sokwenza umkhiqizo wenzalo, ngakho-ke ziyazwela iphunga elibi. Ungabusebenzisa lobu buthakathaka uma ungeza uwoyela obalulekile ekwelapheni komzimba nasekhanda. Okufanelekela kakhulu lezi zinhloso:

Kwi-shampoo noma emanzini wezinwele zokuhlanza, ungangeza kuze kube ngama-5 amaconsi kawoyela obalulekile, kwizimali ezenzelwe ukusetshenziswa komzimba - kungabi ngaphezu kwe-1-2. Iphunga le-pungent ngeke libulale izinambuzane, kepha liyolenza libe yingozi kakhulu ukuze ukuhlanganisa ikamu kuholele inzuzo enkulu.

Yimuphi uwoyela wemvelo osebenzayo uma uqhathanisa izintwala nezinsane, kanye nezindlela zokupheka ezisetshenzisiwe, funda kuwebhusayithi yethu.

Indlela elula yokudala indawo engathandeki kwizintwala ze-pubic ukushefa izinwele ezihlala kuzo. Le ndlela ilungele nokususa izimuncagazi ezihlala ekhanda, kepha umuthi wanamuhla unikezela ngamathuluzi amaningi okuvumela ukuthi ungazideli.

Ama-shampoos asebenzayo wezintwala nezinsimbi:

  • Paranit
  • I-Veda ne-Veda-2,
  • Knick
  • I-Higia
  • I-Ultra pedicule
  • Mahhala
  • Ngabe i-tar tar shampoo iyasiza ngezintwala nezingwe.

Izindlela zokusatshalaliswa kanye nezigaba zokuthuthuka

Ukusakazeka kwalezi zinambuzane kuvame ukubangelwa ukuvakasha kwabantu abaningi amachibi noma amabhishi, ngoba izimuncagazi ziyakwazi ukuba semanzini isikhathi eside, lokho kuphela okwenza kube lula kwabanye ukungena ezinweleni zabo, ikakhulukazi lezo ezinganaki ukugqoka izigqoko zokugeza.

Enye indlela yokutheleleka ebonakala uhlobo lokuthuthuka kwezi ntwala ugqoke izigqoko ezifanayo, ikakhulukazi ngezigqoko ezenziwe ngoboya nezinye izinto zemvelo. Isigaxa sithatha ukwakheka kwesicucu ngezinwele, ngakho-ke ungena kuso bese sithelela omunye umuntu

Lapho esezinweleni, izintwala ziqala ukubeka amaqanda abizwa ngokuthi ama-nits. Cishe isonto, ngaphansi kwezimo ezinhle, amakhula. Njengoba sesifinyelele ezingeni elanele lokuthuthuka, izibungu zivela kumaqanda, ezingakhula zibe yisimo se-nymph kusuka osukwini olu-1 kuye kwezinsuku eziyi-10.

Ukuthuthuka kulo lonke Amaviki angu-1-2 i-nymph idlula ezigabeni ezi-2 zokuthuthuka futhi ekugcineni ithathe ifomu imago - isinambuzane esidala. Ingwevu evuthiwe ngokobulili ibuye ibeke izingcingo eziningi, ezinamathele ezinweleni kogqokile, ngaleyo ndlela ziqale impilo entsha yezintwala.

Isikhathi esinjengalesi sokufakwa kwezintwala nezinsimbi kubantu amabutho asevele edlula Izinyanga ezingama-2-3 ukuhlanganisa ikhanda lakho kusuka ekunqwabeni okungabekezeleleki, futhi kwenza i-pediculosis itheleleke ngumgibeli oyingozi. Ukuze uvimbele ukwenziwa kwamagciwane, izingcezwana zifakwa nsuku zonke, futhi ikhanda lihlala lihlanza ngeshampu ekhethekile.

Ukuvimbela

Isikhathi sokufakwa kwezintwala nezinsana sifushane impela futhi izimpawu zokuqala ze-pediculosis zizenza zizizwe sezivele zivele Ngemuva kwamaviki angama-2-3. Njengomthetho, lesi sifo sivezwa ukulunywa kwesikhumba futhi kuholela ekuhlanganiseni kokuzenzela kanye nokwakheka kwamaqhuqhuva esikhumba.

Ukugwema ukutheleleka, kuyadingeka ukunciphisa inani lokuxhumana nabantu abathwala izinhlwathi, kanye nokugwema izindawo ezinenani elikhulu labantu lapho ngasikhathi sinye. Kanye esixukwini noma ezithuthweni zomphakathi ezivalekile, kunengqondo ukungasusi isigqoko, futhi akufanele uthinte abanye abantu ngekhanda lakho.

Ukuhlanzeka komuntu siqu kuyelulekwa ukusebenzisa okwakho kuphela. Ama-combs aphesheya angaba yithuluzi lokwethula ngqo izintwala ezinweleni zenye inhloko. Kunengqondo futhi ukubheka abalingani bakho kwezocansi ukuthi bangenza yini amagciwane, ngoba ukusondelana namakhanda akho ngesikhathi sobulili kungadala i-pediculosis.

Ngemuva kokudlula emjikelezweni wayo wokuphila, igundane lomuntu livame ukufa. Uma ukutheleleka kuqinisekisiwe, khona-ke izidumbu zezintwala, kanye nezinsi ezinamathiselwe ezinwele, kufanele zikhutshwe nsuku zonke, mhlawumbe kaningana. Uma ukusetshenziswa kwama-anti-pedicule agents nama-shampoos kungasizi, kuyisiko ukuphucula ikhanda lakho.

Yini izingqinamba?

Ingwe ephila kumuntu yisinambuzane esincane esihola indlela yokuphila yokuhlanza isidla egazini laso. Umzimba we-parasite ufinyelela ku-1.5-2 mm futhi unombala onsundu. Isilokazana esigcwele ukhula sithatha umbala omnyama onsundu.

Izinambuzane zalolu hlobo zinhlobonhlobo. Abesifazane bahlukile kwesakhiwo nokubukeka kwangaphakathi:

  • izinsikazi zikhulu kakhulu kunabesilisa, zinesisu esinezikhonkwane ekugcineni kanye nokuqina okukhethekile emilenzeni yazo yangemuva,
  • abesilisa bahlukaniswa yisisu esiyindilinga nokuba khona kokuphuma kwesihlakala okwenziwe ngesibambo, abesilisa bagcina abalingani babo ngesikhathi besokeni,
  • esiswini sobala sowesifazane esivele sobala, kubonakala iziyingi eziyindilinga, emadodeni kukhona into ebonakalayo,
  • Ukwakheka kwangaphakathi kwesitho sangasese sowesifazane nowesilisa kubonakala kuphela ngaphansi kwesibonakhulu.

Isinqe sekhanda yisinambuzane esincane esidonsa igazi esigcina kuphela emzimbeni womuntu futhi sondla ngegazi.

Lesi sinambuzane sikhula ngokushesha okukhulu, emavikini amathathu nje, ngenxa yezimo zokuphila ezinzile nezintofontofo.

Ukuqina kuqinisekiswa yiqiniso lokuthi iningi labantu lichitha impilo yalo yonke emzimbeni womuntu oyedwa, kanye nenduduzo - ukutholakala kokudla okuhlala kusizinda somphakathi (igazi).

Isikhathi ngasinye, ngaphambi kokudlulela esigabeni esisha sokuthuthuka, izintwala.

Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ikhava le-chitinous alinaso isikhathi sokukhula nomzimba futhi, ngokumane, liphule.

Inqubo yokuchitha ithatha imizuzu emi-5.

AmaNits ngamaqanda adonswa ngumfazi wesibambo. Anamathele ezinwele zomuntu amamilimitha ambalwa kusuka empandeni ngosizo lwamanzi anamathela akhiqizwa yi-gonads yesinambuzane.

Igobolondo elivikelayo lithembeke kangangokuba amaqanda awanakuhlanzwa ngamanzi, ngisho nange-shampoo. Ama-Nits anomumo we-oval oval futhi abukeka njengembewu emhlophe noma emhlophe ophuzi.

Zivame ukudidaniswa ne-dandruff zize ziqale ukuzhlanganisa, ngoba, ngokungafani nobunzima, kunzima kakhulu ukususa izingono ezinweleni.

Njengoba sesithole ukuthi banda ngokushesha kangakanani nokuthi yini umjikelezo wempilo yezinwele zamakhanda, siyaqonda ukuthi kudingeka siqale ukulwa nabo ngokushesha okukhulu.

Izigaba zomjikelezo wokuphila kwezintwala nezingwe

Njengoba zikhula, kunezigaba eziningana zokukhula kwezintwala zekhanda:

  • Iqanda. Isikhathi sesigaba sokuqala somjikelezo wokuphila kwezintwala zabantu sisukela ezinsukwini ezi-4 kuye kwezingu-16 futhi kuya ngokuya ngezinga lokushisa nomswakama lemvelo.
  • ULerva. Ngemuva kwesikhathi sokufakwa, izibungu ziqandusela eqandeni ngendlela ethakazelisa kakhulu. Njengoba ingakwazi ukuphuma ku-cocoon ngokushesha, iqala ukuphefumula ngenkuthalo ngokushesha nje lapho igaya igobolondo.

Ukudlula komoya odlula lapho kutholakala lesi sinambuzane kuyakha engxenyeni engezansi yezimpawu bese kudlulela izibungu ngaphandle. Njengoba isikhululile, izimuncagazi kufanele zidle ngokushesha ukuze zifinyelele ngokoqobo ngosuku oluya ezingeni elilandelayo.

  • Nymph unyaka wokuqala. I-nymph isinambuzane esingavuthiwe. Ukusuka kumuntu omdala, kwehluka kuphela ngosayizi nokwakhiwa okungaphansi kwezitho zokuzala. Isigaba ngasinye sokukhula kwe-nymph sithatha izinsuku ezi-1 kuye kweziyi-5.
  • Nymph wesibili,
  • Nymph wesikhathi sesithathu,
  • Isinambuzane esidala noma i-imago.

    • Umjikelezo wempilo yezintwala uboniswa kulesi sithombe:

    Ngabe izinkukhu zihlala kuphi futhi isikhathi esingakanani?

    Kuhlala isikhathi esingakanani amantshontsho ezinweleni nangaphandle kwekhanda? Lolu hlobo lwegciwane ungaphila kuphela esikhunjeni, kanye nasemashiyani nasezintweni zamehlo. Amalayi avumelana ngokuphelele nokuphila endaweni enjalo.

    Izindandatho ezisekupheleni kwemilenze emfishane ziyamsiza ukuba angawi ngesikhathi sokunyakaza, futhi izingwegwe ezisezindongeni zesikhumba zizungeze umlomo wakhe - ngesikhathi sokudla. Ngosizo lokugcotshwa okukhethekile ekugcineni kwesisu, insikazi ibambelela ezinweleni ngesikhathi sokufakwa kweqanda.

    Kunezimbobo eziyi-14 ezinhlangothini zomzimba, ngenxa yokuthi lesi sinambuzane sithola umoya-mpilo. Lapho umniniyo egeza ikhanda, izimbobo ziyagcwalangenkathi ivikela impilo yesidalwa esicabangayo.

    Ngenxa yobukhulu bawo obuncane (2-4 mm) nobume obuthambile, i-parasite ukwazi ukunganakwa isikhathi eside. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi izintwala zingashintsha umbala, zivumelane nombala wezinwele zalowo owelukayo.

    Kakhulu ama-bloodsuckers azizwa ekhululekile ekushiseni okungama-30 degrees Celsius kanye nomswakama ongu-70%. Ngaphansi kwalezi zimo, zihamba ngokunensa okwanele - isivinini sifinyelela ku-25 cm ngomzuzu - futhi sikhula ngokushesha.

    Izinwele zamakhanda zingadla kuphela ngegazi lomuntu, okungekho okunye ukudla okungathatha indawo yazo. Ukuze ukhule futhi wandise ngokushesha, abopha igazi kudingeka udle izikhathi ezi-2 kuya kwezi-6 ngosuku.

    Isinambuzane esilambile singaphila izinsuku ezimbalwa futhi kungekudala sizokufa.

    Iminyaka ye-parasite imfushane futhi ihlala cishe inyanga. Ezimweni ezintofontofo, lesi sinambuzane siyakwazi phila izinsuku ezingama-46. Izinsikazi zekhanda labesifazane ziphila ubude obuphindwe kabili kwezinsikazi futhi ziphuza kathathu igazi eliningi ekudleni okukodwa.

    Izinga lokuzala

    Njengoba sesifinyelele esigabeni sabadala, lezi zinambuzane zingakapheli izinsuku ezimbili.

    Amahora ambalwa ngemuva kokuzalela, i-louse iqala ukuzala - ibeka amaqanda, Izingcezu ezi-2-4 ngosuku.

    I-parasite nayo ingabeka amaqanda angenalutho ngaphandle kokuzalela.

    Kuyo yonke impilo, isinambuzane siveza ukukhanya abangaba ngu-150 abantu abasha.

    Ngakho-ke, uma okungenani inambuzane eyodwa isidlulele emzimbeni womuntu, enyangeni kuzoba namakhulu ayo.

    Imininingwane eyisisekelo ngokuhlaselwa kwezintwala

    Izindlebe azikwazi ukweqa noma ukundiza, ngakho-ke ukutheleleka kwenzeka kuphela lapho abantu ababili bexhumana, ngqo noma izinto ezabiwe. Naphezu kokubukeka kabi, izinambuzane zihamba ngesivinini esingama-20 cm ngomzuzu, ngakho-ke kulula kakhulu ukuthola i-pediculosis.

    Ilayisi lingahlala entweni yasendlini ukusuka emahoreni ambalwa kuya ezinsukwini ezimbili bese lilinda umnikazi omusha. Isinambuzane asifeli emanzini isikhathi esithile, ngakho-ke ungathola izintwala ngenkathi ubhukuda ezindaweni zokugcina zemvelo nezokufakelwa.

    Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi i-pediculosis yaziwa ngumuntu kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo, zisekhona izinganekwane eziningi mayelana nokuthi usithela kanjani lesi sifo.

    Izinganekwane ezintathu eziphambili

    Ekubambeni okulinganiselayo, izintwala zekhanda azibekezeleli izifo, noma ukutheleleka kungangena emzimbeni ngokuqala.

    Abasabalalisi beqiniso bezifo bangama ntwala kuphela - bayakwazi ukubekezelela i-typhus.

    Amalunga okuphila ezilwaneni nasezinyonini aphephile ngokuphelele kubantu, ngoba azivumelanisa nokuphila enkosini yawo kuphela. Izinja zamakati zihlala emakati, izinja zezinja ezinjeni, njalonjalo.

    Izintwala zabantu azidluleli ezilwaneni, ngakho-ke izilwane ezifuywayo azidingi ukucutshungulwa uma kuvela isiguli esizihambelayo emndenini.

    Enye imibono evamile eyiphutha iphathelene nezintwala eziqondayo, ezingekho empeleni. Ezikhathini zasendulo, abantu babazi okuncane mayelana nama-causative agents wezifo ezahlukahlukene zokuvuvukala, ngakho-ke babecabanga ukuthi izintwala nazo zazibhekene namabala.

    Izindlela zezinambuzane

    Izintwala - izinambuzane zivikelekile futhi azisebenzi, ngesilinganiso esiphansi sokuzala. Noma kunjalo, ngokuya ngejubane lokusakazeka, bathola izinambuzane eziningi. Bakwenza kanjani? Izintwala zimane zinyakaze zisuka komunye umuntu ziye komunye, zisebenzisa ithuba lesimo lapho abantu besondelene ngokomzimba.

    Ngenxa yale ndlela yokusabalala, i-pediculosis yenzeka ikakhulukazi ezindaweni lapho kugcwele khona abantu futhi kugcwele abantu. Kakhulu ngokushesha izinambuzane ezisakazeka ezindlini zomphakathi, amakamelo, emakamu, enkulisa, ezikoleni, ezindaweni zokuhlala.

    Izindlela zokusakaza izinambuzane:

    • gijimisa umuntu nomuntu kuye lapho nilala embhedeni ofanayo, nemisebenzi ehlangene,
    • bephethe izinto nezingubo,
    • uwele embhedeni, izingubo nemicamelo, futhi ukusuka lapho uwele ekhanda lomuntu ophilile,
    • ngesikhathi sokuxhumana ngocansi - kungenzeka udlulise izinhlobo ezimbili zezintwala ngasikhathi sinye: ikhanda ne-pubic,
    • izimuncagazi zingaphila emanzini kuze kube izinsuku ezimbili, ngakho-ke zingadluliselwa lapho zibhukuda.

    Amalunga awadluliswanga kude, ngakho-ke uyakwazi ukuxhumana kalula nomuntu one-pediculosis. Kodwa-ke, ngisho nangabantu abasondelene nabo besikhashana (ukuqabula, ukumanga), lesi sinambuzane singakwazi ukukhamba siye ekhanda lomuntu ophilile.

    Izigaba zokukhula kwamagciwane we-pediculosis

    Sekuyiminyaka eminingi ngifunda izinkinga zamathumbu, ikakhulukazi i-salmonellosis. Kuyesabeka lapho abantu bengazi imbangela yangempela yokugula kwabo. Kuvela yonke into ukuthi iHelicobacter pylori bacteria.

    La magciwane ayakwazi ukuphila futhi aphindele hhayi kuphela emathunjini, kodwa futhi nasesiswini. Ingena shí ezindongeni zayo, izibungu zithwalwa ngumjelo wegazi emzimbeni wonke, ungena enhliziyweni, isibindi ngisho nangqondo.

    Namuhla sizokhuluma ngekhambi lemvelo elisha i-Notoxin, ebelisebenza ngempumelelo kakhulu ekwelapheni i-salmonellosis, futhi futhi libamba iqhaza ohlelweni lwenhlangano oluthi "Isizwe Esinempilo", sibonga ikhambi elingalisebenzisa thola MAHHALA lapho ufaka isicelo kuze kube nguNovemba 27th.

    Izintwala zekhanda ziphila esikhumbeni futhi zidla ngegazi lomuntu. Amaphara amaningi asungule indlela ekhethekile yokuzivumelanisa nokungabikho komgcini - ukubambezeleka kokuthuthuka. Izintwala awunawo lo mshini. Zihlinzekwa njalo ngokudla, zikhula ngaphandle kokulibala futhi ziyakwazi ukwanda ngokushesha okukhulu.

    Ukuthuthukiswa kwezintwala kuqukethe izigaba eziningana. Isikhathi sesigaba ngasinye sincike emazingeni okushisa futhi singashintshashintsha izinsuku eziyi-1-2 lapho kukhuphuka noma kuncipha.

    Esigabeni sokuqala, izinambuzane zibeka amaqanda. Banamathela ezinsweni zabo ezinweleni ngemfihlo enamathelayo. Ifana nosimende ekwakhiweni nasekuqineni.

    Amaqanda avuthwa izinsuku eziyi-9. Izintwala ezincane eziqhekeke kumaqanda zibizwa ngokuthi izibungu. Zincane ngosayizi futhi azikwazi ukuzala.

    Ukukhula kwezibungu kuthatha izinsuku eziyi-9 ukuya kwezi-12. Ngalesi sikhathi, bancibilika kabili.

    Izibungu zondla njalo ngamahora ama-2. Ngasikhathi sinye, umuntu uzizwa elunge kakhulu futhi elukhuni, izintwala zizitholela ifomu elibizwayo. Nge-molt ngayinye, izibungu ziyanda ngosayizi zize zifike usayizi wesinambuzane esidala.

    Ngemuva kwe-molt yokugcina, izinsikazi ezincane zishada futhi ngemuva kwamahora ambalwa ziqala ukubeka amaqanda. Ukuvuthwa okukodwa kwanele ukufaka umquba kuwo wonke amaqanda. Abesifazane ngeke besabadinga ababambisene nabo - bazobekela amaqanda asebenzayo enye inyanga ngaphandle kokubamba iqhaza kwabesilisa.

    Umjikelezo wokuphila kwezintwala ze-pubic nezomzimba

    Umjikelezo wokuthuthuka kwezinambuzane ezikhetha indawo esondelene nayo ziyafana nentwala. Ama-Pubic parasites ahlala ezingxenyeni zomzimba ezimbozwe ngezinwele ezingandile kunasekhanda. Lezi yizindawo ze-pubis, izindunduma, amashiya, amadevu, intshebe, ijwabu leso.

    I-patch louse ihlala ezingutsheni nasembhedeni. Ushiya indawo yakhe yokuhlala kuphela ukuze adle. Ama-parasite glues amaqanda aya ezingutsheni nasezinwele ezi-fluffy emzimbeni womuntu.
    Isinambuzane siphila ngokwesilinganiso sezinsuku ezingama-48, isikhathi sokuphila sezinsuku eziyi-16. Insikazi iyakwazi ukubeka amaqanda angaba ngu-400.

    1 Imbangela yesifo

    Kuyiphutha ukukholelwa ukuthi ukuba khona kwezintwala kuwuphawu lokuhlupheka komphakathi, izimo zokuphila ezimbi noma ukungalandelwa kwemithetho yokuhlanzeka komuntu. Igundane lingabonakala kumuntu ophumelele kakhulu futhi ohlanzekile.

    Uzobamba nje izintwala futhi ngeke asole ngisho ngakho. Izimpawu zokuqala zizovela kuphela ngemuva kwamasonto ambalwa, lapho inani lama-parasites ahlala ezinweleni landa kakhulu.

    Ukuzala kabusha kwezintwala kwenzeka ngokushesha okukhulu.

    Kungenzeka abambe amagciwane ezindaweni zomphakathi, isibonelo esikoleni, enkulisa, esikoleni se boarding, njll. Kungenzeka noma kuphi. I-Pediculosis idluliselwa isuka kumuntu onegciwane iye enempilo futhi engaqondile ngokusebenzisa izinto ezithile zomuntu, isibonelo, ikamu, isigqoko, ithawula, umcamelo, izingubo, njll. Ngokutheleleka okuqondile, izimuncagazi zimane nje zigxume zisuka kwesinye ikhanda ziye kwesinye bese ngasikhathi sinye zishesha ukwanda.

    Izinhlobo ezahlukene zezintwala zingaphila emzimbeni womuntu:

    Inhlobonhlobo ngayinye inomjikelezo wayo wokuphila. Ama-paric ama-Pubic parasites akhiqiza kabusha okushesha kakhulu, kanti okuhamba kancane ngalo mqondo ayizinambuzane zekhanda. Kepha ngamunye wabo angaphila kuze kube izinyanga ezi-2, konke kuya ngezimo zemvelo, ukuthi zikhulu kangakanani.

    Kuyemukelwa ngokuvamile ukuthi i-pediculosis ijwayelekile kuphela kulabo bantu abaphila impilo ye-asocial futhi abangalandeli imithetho yenhlanzeko yomuntu siqu. Kodwa-ke, lo mbono unephutha, ngoba ngisho nabantu abacebile abaphila ngokunethezeka banezintwala zekhanda. Zivela kuphi lezi zinambuzane? Yiziphi izimbangela zokuxhaphaka kwamalunga? Le mibuzo ikhathaza abaningi.

    Imvamisa, ukutheleleka kwenzeka ezinkulisa, ezikoleni, ezikoleni ezihlala kwamanye amazwe nakwezinye izindawo zomphakathi. Ukuhanjiswa kwe-pediculosis eqondile kwenziwa kusuka esigulini kuya kwimpilo ngokusetjenziswa okuvamileko okukodwa, ukushintshaniswa kwezihloko ezinamakhanda, amashidi, izesekeli zezinwele kanye nangethawula, imicamelo, okokugqoka nokuningi.

    Uma umuntu enezintwala zekhanda, izimbangela zokubonakala kwazo empeleni azihlotshaniswa nokuphulwa kwenhlanzeko. Ungathatha amagciwane noma kuphi.

    Zikhwela zisuka kwesinye ikhanda ziye kwesinye ngokuxhumana okuqondile, njengoba izintwala zekhanda zidluliswa ngale ndlela, ngoba azi ukuthi zindiza kanjani noma zigxume kanjani. Imvamisa, ukutheleleka kwenzeka lapho kuvakashelwa izindlu zokugeza, ama-saunas, amachibi okubhukuda, usebenzisa umbhede ezimotweni zezitimela, njll.

    Ama-parasites atholwayo awaphili isikhathi eside. Kunezinhlobo ezi-3 eziphambili zezinambuzane - ikhanda, i-pubic nezingubo.

    Ukuba khona kwazo nokuzala empeleni akuhlukile komunye nomunye, ngaphandle kwasendaweni. Ama-parasites asekhanda atholakala kakhulu ezinganeni, ezingutsheni - kubantu abanendlela yokuphila engahlanzekile, i-pubic - ku-8% yabantu.

    Ukuzala kabusha nentuthuko kungokulandelayo: Owesifazane osekhulile uzale. Kuzo, kuvela izibungu, bese kwenziwa ama-nymph, bese kutholakala kuzo abantu abadala.

    Isikhathi esiphakeme kunazo zonke sokuphila kwezinhlaka siyizinsuku ezingama-46.

    Kuyiphutha ukukholelwa ukuthi ukuba khona kwezintwala kuwuphawu lokuhlupheka komphakathi, izimo zokuphila ezimbi noma ukungalandelwa kwemithetho yokuhlanzeka komuntu. Igundane lingabonakala kumuntu ophumelele kakhulu futhi ohlanzekile.

    Uzobamba nje izintwala futhi ngeke asole ngisho ngakho. Izimpawu zokuqala zizovela kuphela ngemuva kwamasonto ambalwa, lapho inani lama-parasites ahlala ezinweleni landa kakhulu.

    Ukuzala kabusha kwezintwala kwenzeka ngokushesha okukhulu.

    Izintwala ngama-ectoparasites aphikelelayo abantu. Cishe izinhlobo ezingamakhulu amathathu zezinambuzane ezinjalo ziyaziwa emhlabeni; izinhlobo ezingama-15 zohlobo lwenhlobo nezinhlobo ezingama-41 zihlala endaweni yaseRussia.

    Bonke abazi ukuthi bangandiza noma bagxume, bathuthe kuphela ngosizo lokugijima. Ngakho-ke, ukutheleleka kungenzeka kuphela lapho usondelene nabagulayo.

    Imvamisa, izingane ezifunda enkulisa nasezikoleni ziyahlupheka. Bahlala basebenzelana njalo: izingane zidlala, zishintshana ngamathoyizi, izigqoko, izinto zokuhlanzeka komuntu (ngokwesibonelo namathawula, ngokwesibonelo).

    Umuntu omdala angangenwa yizintwala ezivela enganeni yakhe, endaweni yokulungisa izinwele, endaweni yokugeza yomphakathi, esitimeleni, esibhedlela. Izinhlobo ezithile zezinambuzane zihlala emphethweni wezingubo, zisuka lapho ziye esikhunjeni somzimba.

    Ukusakazeka kwama-pubic parasites kwenzeka ngesikhathi sokuya ocansini. Amaqanda abo endaweni yangaphandle ahlala esebenza isonto lonke, ngakho-ke, indlela yokudlulisela ekhaya ithintwa njenge kungenzeka.

    Izintwala zekhanda: izimbangela zezintwala zekhanda

    Kuyemukelwa ngokuvamile ukuthi i-pediculosis ijwayelekile kuphela kulabo bantu abaphila impilo ye-asocial futhi abangalandeli imithetho yenhlanzeko yomuntu siqu. Kodwa-ke, lo mbono unephutha, ngoba ngisho nabantu abacebile abaphila ngokunethezeka banezintwala zekhanda. Zivela kuphi lezi zinambuzane? Yiziphi izimbangela zokuxhaphaka kwamalunga? Le mibuzo ikhathaza abaningi.

    Imvamisa, ukutheleleka kwenzeka ezinkulisa, ezikoleni, ezikoleni ezihlala kwamanye amazwe nakwezinye izindawo zomphakathi. Ukuhanjiswa kwe-pediculosis eqondile kwenziwa kusuka esigulini kuya kwimpilo ngokusetjenziswa okuvamileko okukodwa, ukushintshaniswa kwezihloko ezinamakhanda, amashidi, izesekeli zezinwele kanye nangethawula, imicamelo, okokugqoka nokuningi.

    Uma umuntu enezintwala zekhanda, izimbangela zokubonakala kwazo empeleni azihlotshaniswa nokuphulwa kwenhlanzeko. Ungathatha amagciwane noma kuphi. Zikhwela zisuka ekhanda ziye kwesinye ngokuxhumana ngqo, ngoba izintwala zekhanda zidluliswa ngale ndlela, ngoba azi ukuthi zindiza kanjani noma zigxume kanjani. Esikhathini esiningi, ukutheleleka kwenzeka lapho uhambela amabhathi, ama-saunas, amachibi okubhukuda, usebenzisa umbhede ezimotweni zezitimela, njll.

    Izici ezihlukile zezintwala

    Okokuqala kudingeka uqonde ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo zezinambuzane eziphuza igazi ezithinta umuntu:

    Abamele amaqembu amabili okuqala bangamalungu e-morphotype afanayo nendlu yomuntu. Ngenxa yokuvela kwemvelo, izimuncagazi zahlukaniswa zaba ngama-subspecies ahlukene, okucasulwe ukwehluka kwendlela yokuphila.

    Kepha ngokubukeka, abamele lezi morphotypes bayefana. Ngakho-ke, izibungu zifana nengubo endala.

    Izinambuzane ezigabeni ezahlukahlukene zokukhula zinomzimba ofanayo, inani le-paws nezici ezijwayelekile zangaphandle.

    Kodwa-ke, kukhona umehluko, ngokwesibonelo, ubude bomzimba. Amasayizi wezibungu zamalunga asuka ku-0,7 kuya ku-2 mm.

    Ubude banda njengoba lesi sinambuzane sikhula. Umbala womzimba esiteji sokuqala uhlukile kancane.

    Abantu abadala babonakala ngombala onsundu okhanyayo. Izibungu cishe zimhlophe.

    Kodwa-ke, ngemuva kokudla kokuqala, umbala wezinambuzane ezikhulayo ushintsha ngokushesha ube mnyama. Umzimba wekhanda nezindikimba zomzimba ubonakala ngesimo esidlulile.

    Ngenxa yombala okhanyayo wezibungu, kunzima ukuthola ukuthi yiziphi okusanhlamvu okumhlophe ezinweleni: izintwala noma i-dandruff. Usayizi omncane wezinambuzane esiteji sokuqala sokukhula silinganisa umsebenzi.

    Ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi ukutheleleka kwezintwala sekwenzekile, kufanele uhlole izimpawu kunobunzima. Izibungu zezinhlayiya zekhanda ziphila kuphela ekhanda.

    Abamele enye i-morphotype yezintwala zabantu (izintwala zomzimba) bahlala ezintweni, bese bondla umzimba. Kodwa-ke, lapha izinambuzane azihlali isikhathi eside, kepha zibuyela ezingutsheni.

    I-Pubic lice larva nayo ifana kakhulu nomuntu omdala, kepha amasayizi ezinambuzane zalolu hlobo ahlukile kancane. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi izimuncagazi zinomzimba oyindilinga.

    Uma umuntu omdala efika ku-2 mm, izibungu ngemuva kokuqhamuka eqandeni zibonakaliswa ngosayizi omncane (cishe 1 mm). Umbala wezinambuzane zale nhlobo nawo ulula futhi ungaguqulwa ngesikhathi sokudla.

    Ngakho-ke, umzimba uthola i-tint ebomvu ngenxa yegazi elidliwa yizinambuzane. Izintwala ze-Pubic zihlala esifundeni se-inguinal, zivame ukungabi namabala amaningi, amashiya, amadevu nentshebe, kanye nezimbobo ze-axillary.

    Ubukhulu balolu hlobo lwe-parasite bubalelwa cishe ku-5 mm; izinsikazi zikhulu kancanyana kunabesilisa. I-louse yomzimba, njengamanye ama-parasites afanayo, ayikwazi ukuhlala isikhathi eside endaweni ezungezile, futhi sifa ngokushesha. Ngaphansi kwalezi zimo, isikhathi sokuphila siyizinsuku ezintathu, kumazinga okushisa aphansi - izinsuku ezingama-7.

    Izintwala ezivela kwezinye izinambuzane zihlukaniswa iqiniso lokuthi ziyizinambuzane ngokuguqulwa okungaphelele. I-larva ivela eqandeni, ifana nomuntu omdala, kodwa incane futhi ayikwazi ukuzala. Ukudla okunempilo kuleli cala kwenzeka ngenxa yegazi lomuntu, emva kwalokho izibungu zikhombisa izikhathi ezi-3 bese kuba umuntu omdala.

    Amaqanda ama-Nits kanye nezintwala angumqondo ohlukile. Ama-Nits - uhlobo lukhukhunathi. Ukwakheka kweqanda kuqhamuka entweni enamathela.

    Izibungu zelayisi zifana nabantu abadala ama-nymphs. Amanye ama-parasites nawo analesi sigaba - izimbungulu, amaphuphu. Isikhathi sokufakwayo asihlali isikhathi eside. Ukuphila isikhathi eside nakho kufushane. Izinga lokuzala, ngokuhlukile, liyamangaza. Ochwepheshe bachaza izibungu ngemuva kokuncibilika njenge-nymph, kanye nesinambuzane esivela eqandeni njengezibungu.

    Isikhathi sokufakelwa kwentuthuko yezintwala zekhanda nomzimba cishe siyefana. Ama-nymphs we-louse hatch hatch ngemuva kwezinsuku ezi-5. Isikhathi sokuvuthwa esimaphakathi singamaviki ama-3. Esihlokweni sekhanda, kuyafana.

    Amagundane abangela ukuphazamiseka okukhulu kubantu

    Kubalulekile! Izinti zamalayizi azidonsa. Ama-hmph hatch, amagundane abekwa umuntu omdala. Izibungu zitholakala kusuka ezingutsheni. Ezikhungweni ze-pubic, ukumiselwa kuyizinsuku eziyi-6. Izibungu zanda ngezinsuku eziyi-18. Umuntu omdala uhlala inyanga kuphela, insikazi iyakwazi ukubeka amaqanda afinyelela kwangama-50. Ukusuka kuma-nits kuma-pubic parasites, izibungu ngeke zivele uma izinga lokushisa lingaphansi kwama-degrees angama-22.

    Njengoba sekushiwo ekuqaleni kwendatshana, kunezinhlobo ezintathu zentwala ezingaphila emzimbeni womuntu:

    • I-Pubic - bukhoma kwisikali, i-scrotum. Okungaphansi kaningi - kuma-eyelash, amadevu, emuva, esifubeni, nentshebe.
    • Izambatho - zihlala esikhunjeni (entanyeni, emahlombe amahlombe, emuva emuva), emphethweni welineni lokulala nezingubo.
    • Ubuhlungu bekhanda - bususelwa kwisikhumba.

    Ama-parasites ohlobo lokuqala adluliselwa ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokuya ocansini. Owesibili nowesithathu - ngendlela yasendlini. I-Habitat nemodi yokusatshalaliswa akuyona ukuphela komehluko phakathi kwezinhlobo.

    Izinhlobo ezilandelanayo zentwala zingahlasela abantu:

    Ukulunywa kwazo zonke izinambuzane kuhambisana nokulunywa kanzima, okuholela ekumeni kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusakazeka kwezifo eziyingozi kuphezulu.

    Izinhlobo ezintathu ze-parasite zingathela emzimbeni wethu:

    • I-Pediculus humanus capitis - i-head louse.
    • I-Pediculus humanus Corporis - i-louse yomzimba.
    • I-Phtyrus pubis - i-pubic louse.

    Ngokuya ngohlobo lokutheleleka isiguli kutholakala ukuthi sinekhanda, ikhanda, isinye noma izintwala ze-pubic (ICD-10 B-85). Kunezikhathi lapho izinhlobo ezimbili noma ezintathu zezinambuzane zivuthisa umzimba ngasikhathi sinye. Ngemuva kwalokho sikhuluma ngokuhlaselwa kwezinhlobo ezixubile.

    Isihlakala sekhanda

    Zishesha ngokushesha kangakanani izinhlobo zamazinyane? Ake sibheke ezinye izinhlobo zazo:

    • Wardrobe (okuthiwa ingubo yangaphansi). Benza imisebenzi yabo kuphela ezindaweni ezifana nemibhede, amasofa nezingubo.
    • Ubuhlungu bekhanda. Bakhethe i-hairline yekhanda lomuntu (intshebe, amadevu nezinwele).

    Kubalulekile! Isigaxa sekhanda asiyingozi kangako esintwini uma siqhathaniswa nezingubo, ngoba akusona isidumbu sesifo esibi njenge typhus.

    • I-Pubic (noma ifulethi). Zihlala nge-genitalia yangaphandle futhi zibangela ukulunywa nokuvutha kule ndawo.

    Qaphela! Uhlobo ngalunye lwezinambuzane lunomjikelezo wempilo yalo. Kepha izintwala zekhanda zanda kakhulu, kanti nezinambuzane ezi-pubic kakhulu.

    Kunezinhlobo ezi-3 eziphambili zentwala:

    Izinhlayiya zekhanda zivame ukuthinta izingane, futhi ngenxa yalokho zitholakala emakamu, ezikoleni. Ama-Nits anamathele ngokuqinile ezinweleni. Amantombazane atheleleka kakhulu kunabafana, kepha inhlanzeko ayikuthinti lokhu. Izintwala zingavela noma ngenxa yokuxhumana kwesikhashana nomuntu ophethe izinambuzane. Kwesinye isikhathi angatholakala ngisho nakulabo abahlala behlunga izinwele zabo.

    Izinhlayiya zekhanda zivame ukuthinta izingane, futhi ngenxa yalokho zitholakala emakamu, ezikoleni

    Ngokuphambene nalokho, izintwala zomzimba zitholakala kulabo abaphila ngendlela engahlanzekile. Ama-Nits anamathela ezingutsheni futhi avuthwe lapho ngaphansi kokushisa komzimba. Uma ungashintshi izingubo, ungaba ngumthwali wezintwala ezinjalo.

    Ama-paric ama-Pubic parasites noma ama-scabs (avela kwi-Latin Phthirus pubis) ayizilwane zokugcina. Cishe i-8% yabantu ingenwe yilolu hlobo lwenyathi. Amathuluzi omlomo ayabhoboza-ukumunca, umzimba uthambile, isinambuzane sinesikhumba esinyantisayo. Umjikelezo wempilo wonke wenzeka kumusizi, okungaphezu kwalapho amagciwane angakwazi ukuhlala khona.

    Ungahle ube nentshisekelo kulendatshana ethi, “Izintwala zezocansi noma ezokukhamba: izindlela zokutheleleka nezindlela zokwelapha.”

    Izintwala zomzimba zitholakala kulabo abaphila impilo engahlanzekile

    Ngokubukeka (i-morphology) yomuntu omdala, i-Head louse (i-Pediculus humanus capitis) isondele ezinhlotsheni ezichaziwe. Mncane kunegundane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izingxenye zesisu sendlu ye-head louse zihlukaniswa ngemifantu ejulile, izinsimbi ezihlanganisiwe ezisekupheleni kwangemuva kusuka ngezansi ziyatholwa, amabala amnyama amnyama avame ukutholakala ezinhlangothini zesifuba nesisu.

    Ngaphezu kwezinhlobo ezichaziwe, i-Pubic louse Phthirus pubis itholakala kaningi, okubuye kufane kwi-morphology ne-imago ene-louse (i-Pediculus humanus humanus).

    Umjikelezo wempilo we-Parasite

    Izintwala zichitha impilo yazo yonke kulesikhumba. Uma izivakashi ezingamenywanga nganoma iyiphi indlela zishiya izinwele zabantu, ziyafa zingakapheli izinsuku eziyi-1-2. Ezilwane, izinambuzane ezinjalo azinakuba khona.

    Ukuhlola izinga lokuthuthukiswa kwezintwala zekhanda, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi izinwele zamakhanda zisanda ngokushesha kangakanani. Umjikelezo wokuthuthuka kwesinambuzane uyizinsuku ezingama-30- 40, phakathi nesikhathi lapho i-louse ikwazi khona ukuhlehlisa ama-nits angamakhulu amathathu. Amaqanda ama-lice ama-translucent amancane noma okusanhlamvu okumhlophe-ophuzi okufana nembewu yesame. Njengomthetho, insikazi inamathisela izibungu engxenyeni eyisisekelo yezinwele, cishe ezi-5 mm ukusuka ebusweni besikhumba. Ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-10, abantu abasha - ama-nymphs aqandusela emaqanda. Ngalesi sikhathi, izinwele zinesikhathi sokukhula emuva, ngakho-ke wonke ama-nits akhiwe ngaphezu kwesentimitha elilodwa ukusuka esikhunjeni asevele engenalutho.

    Ngemuva kwamaviki ama-2, ama-nymphs aphenduka abe ngabantu abadala abakwaziyo ukubeka amaqanda. Ngokuzala ngakunye okusha, ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwezintwala zekhanda kuya ngokuya kuvama. I-pediculosis esheshe yatholakala, kuzoba lula ukuthi uyiqede. Into esemqoka ukukwazi ukuyibona ngezimpawu zayo.

    Izimpawu zezintwala zekhanda

    Nayi, izintwala zekhanda. Lapho izinhlayiya zivela khona, sesivele sazi, manje sizobona ukuthi le nkinga iziveza kanjani. Izimpawu eziphambili zalesi sifo zibandakanya okulandelayo:

    • Isikhumba se-Itchy. Imvamisa, ukungakhululeki kuvela ngemuva kwezindlebe, entanyeni nasentanyeni. Ukulunywa kusebenza njengohlobo lokuphendula okwenziwa ngamathe amathe. Emavikini okuqala ngemuva kokutheleleka ngezifo ezinjengezintwala zekhanda, izimpawu ezisesimweni sokulunywa kwawo, njengomthetho, aziveli. Umuzwa ongathandeki uvela ngemuva kokuqothuka kwama-nymphs kusuka kumaqanda bese uqala ukubheka "i-forage" yokukhula nomsebenzi obalulekile. Lapho inani elanele lamathe wamakhanda linqwabelana ezingxenyeni ze-epidermis, ukulunywa nakho kuyavela.
    • Ukuba khona kwezintwala esikhunjeni. Izimuncagazi ziyabonakala, yize kunzima ukuthola kuzo: zincane, zihamba ngokushesha okukhulu, futhi cishe azibonakali ezinweleni ngaphandle komthombo wokukhanya owengeziwe.
    • Ukuba khona kwama-nits ezindongeni zezinwele. Amaqanda amahle afakwe ezinweleni, futhi abuye avalwe ngempumelelo ngumbala wawo. Indawo evame kakhulu ukunamathisela izingqimba izungeze izindlebe kanye nohlangothi lwezinwele entanyeni. Imvamisa, izibungu zezintwala zididaniswa nokuqaqanjelwa, izifo zesikhumba zesikhumba, okwenza kube nzima ukuthola ukutholakala kwe-pediculosis.

    Kufanele ngimbone nini udokotela?

    Uma i-louse yekhanda itholakala enganeni yakho noma kwelinye ilungu lomndeni, ukwelashwa kufanele kuqale kuphela ngemuva kokubonana nodokotela. Ucwaningo lukhombisa ukuthi iziguli eziningi zaziphathwa izinambuzane ngemithi noma amakhambi asekhaya ngesikhathi lapho izimuncagazi zazingasebenzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwesinye isikhathi izinqa zingadidaniswa ne-dandruff, izinsalela zezimonyo ezinweleni (isibonelo, i-varnish), izifo zesikhumba zesikhumba, izinhlungu ezingenalutho ezishiywe ekuthelelekeni kwangaphambilini nge-pediculosis, njalonjalo.Kuyingozi ukuphatha ikhanda ngokungadingekile, ngoba cishe zonke izidakamizwa ze-pediculosis zinobuthi futhi zinemiphumela emibi ehlukahlukene.

    Ungasusa kanjani izintwala zekhanda?

    Ngaso sonke isikhathi lapho umuntu ejwayela izintwala, uvivinye izindlela eziningi zokubulala kulezi zinambuzane. Izinhlayi zekhanda ziyizinambuzane eziyishumi, ngakho-ke awukwazi ukuzisusa ngokugeza ikhanda okuvamile. Yilwa ngempumelelo nama-parasites nezidakamizwa namakhambi abantu.

    Imithi ebhubhisa izintwala namazeze aqukethe izinto ezibizwa ngama-insecticides. Phakathi kwale mikhiqizo kukhona i-Permethrin, iMalathion, iCypermethrin, iPhenotrin, neminye. Ngeshwa, ukusetshenziswa kwemithi equkethe izinto ezingenhla kungaba yingozi kubantu. Ngakho-ke, ukuba nentshisekelo yokuthi ungasisusa kanjani izintwala zekhanda ngale mishanguzo, kufanele utadishe imiyalo ngokucophelela bese ulandela zonke izincomo ezibekiwe.

    Uma unezintwala zekhanda, ukwelashwa kungenziwa ngama-ejenti amancane anobuthi (ngokwesibonelo, uviniga, uphalafini, i-hydrogen peroxide). Izindlela ezifanayo nazo zinezinkinga zazo: uma imali isetshenziswa ngendlela engafanele, ungahlangabezana nokushiswa yisikali kwamakhemikhali, kuyimpandla noma kuyimpandla. Ama-parasites angagqitshwa ngenhlanganisela enkulu, esetshenziselwa ukulwa nezintwala. Manje ama-combs anjalo ashibhile, kepha le ndlela yokususa izintwala ayinazo imiphumela emibi. Kodwa-ke, ukuze ithele izithelo, kufanele kusetshenziswe isikhathi esiningi nomzamo.

    Izindlela Zamakhambi

    Ekwelapheni izintwala zekhanda abantu bakhathazekile ngombuzo wokuthi iliphi ikhambi lezintwala zekhanda elisebenza kakhulu futhi ngasikhathi sinye liphephe. Ngemuva kwakho konke, uma siveza isikhumba emiphumeleni yamakhemikhali yezinto ezinolaka, khona-ke sifuna umphumela ube phezulu. Ukulwa nama-parasites, kulungiswa i-aerosol, izifutho, ama-lotion, ama-shampoos akhethekile nezindlela zokwenziwa (ngokwesibonelo, ama-combs okuhlanganisa izingono nezintwala). Inketho ngayinye inezinzuzo nezinzuzo zayo, ama-contraindication kanye nezici zokusetshenziswa.

    Ama-Aerosols amelana nezinwele zamakhanda

    Izidakamizwa ezisebenza kahle kakhulu ezintwala nasezinjeni zifaka iPara-Plus ne-A-pairs. Lawa ma-aerosols enzelwe ukwelashwa kwelineni nezingubo zokugqoka nge-pediculosis. Ezinye zazo zilungele ukwelapha isikhumba. Ukuthola imiphumela emihle, kunconywa ukucubungula izinto, ilineni (ikakhulukazi kumaseshi kanye nama-folds) kanye nekhanda ngasikhathi sinye ukugwema ukuhlaselwa okuphindaphindiwe.

    Ukwakheka kwe-aerosol "A-steam" kufaka i-piperonilabutoxide ne-esdepalletrin. Umkhiqizo awunazingubo zokugqoka, futhi izinto ezenziwa ngawo azidingi ukugeza okulandelayo. Noma kunjalo, awukwazi ukusebenzisa izinto ezinjalo ngokushesha: okokuqala kufanele uzikhiphe ngaphambi kokuzisebenzisa, futhi ungazigeza ngezinsuku ezingama-2-3, hhayi ngaphambili.

    Ukuphepha kubandakanya ukuphatha amafasitela avulekile. Uma kwenzeka uthintana namehlo, hlambulula kahle ngamanzi. Imiyalo yaphawula ukuthi ukusetshenziswa okungalawulwa komkhiqizo wokwelapha izinwele kuyinto engathandeki, ngoba inobuthi kakhulu. Akunconywa ukuyifafaza eduze kwabanye abantu abane-asthma, izingane, abesifazane abakhulelwe. Kungahle kube nokusabela okuqubuka ezingxenyeni zomuthi, uvame ukudwengula, ukushisa ulwelwesi lwama-mucous, umphimbo obuhlungu.

    Umuthi ophephe kakhulu wokulwa ne-pediculosis yi-Para-Plus aerosol. Izinto ezisebenzayo kuwo yi-permethrin, i-malathion, i-butyl butrogen. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi iPara-Plus ibhekwa njengendlela emnene kakhulu yokubulala izintwala, umphumela wazo usebenza kakhulu. I-aerosol ifafazwa ngqo ezinwele nasebusweni; ngemuva kokucutshungulwa, izinwele azimboziwe.

    Ngemuva kwemizuzu eyi-10, inhloko kufanele igezwe nge-shampoo ejwayelekile, bese ukhipha izintwala ezifile bese zikhuphuka ngozime olugqinsi. Izingubo zangaphansi, izingubo, amakhisi nazo zidinga ukwelashwa nomuthi ukugwema ukutheleleka kabusha. Leli thuluzi alinconywa ezinganeni ezingaphansi kweminyaka emi-2 ubudala, abantu abanesifuba somoya, abazwela izakhi ezisebenzayo ze-aerosol. Ukushiya umkhiqizo ezinweleni zakho isikhathi esingaphezu kwemizuzu eyi-10 nakho akusifanele, uma kungenjalo kungahle kube nobungozi bokushiswa ngamakhemikhali.

    Ihlanza izinti nezintwala

    Ama-Parasites aqedwa ngempumelelo lapho kusetshenziswa izithombo ezinjengePediculen Ultra, Paranit neNyuda. Le mishanguzo izibonakalise ngokwayo futhi isebenza kakhulu. Bawuketshezi olungenambithiso, olunamafutha, ophuzi oluqala lunikeze ukhubazeko lwezinambuzane ezinambuzane, bese lufa lazo.

    I- “Paranit” (isifutho) isetshenziselwa izinwele ezomile, futhi lapho iswakanyisiwe ngokuphelele, umkhiqizo uhlikihlwa ezimpandeni zezinwele. Uma ama-curls eminyene ngokwanele futhi emide, lapho-ke ancitshiswa imicu ehlukile. Umkhiqizo ushiyelwa imizuzu eyi-15, bese ugezwa ngamanzi afudumele usebenzisa ama-shampoos ajwayelekile. Izintwala nezintelezi ezifile kufanele zidluliswe zikhuphuke ngesigaxa esikhulu. Ngemuva kwalokhu, ikhanda ligezwa futhi nge-shampoo ekhethekile i- "Paranit", futhi uma kunesidingo, phinda inqubo ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-7-10. Ukuxhumana kokusebenzisa umuthi yilezi:

    • Ngaphansi kweminyaka emithathu
    • izifo zesikhumba
    • hypersensitivity kuzakhi zesifutho,
    • ukukhulelwa nokukhipha umunyu.

    I-Spray "Nyuda" inomphumela omuhle kakhulu wokulwa ne-pedicular. Futhi "Paranit", umuthi uvunyelwe ukuthi usetshenziswe ngabantu abadala nezingane ezingaphezu kweminyaka emi-3. Kufafazwa ezinweleni ezomile, bese sithathwa ungene ezimpandeni. Isikhathi sokuvezwa kwezinambuzane yimizuzu engama-45, emva kwalokho izinwele zihlanzwa kahle nge-shampoo ejwayelekile bese ziphungulwa ngesiga esikhulu, esithengiswa siphelele ngo-Nyuda fafaza.

    IPediculen Ultra nayo ifakwe ijamo lokulwa nezingwe kanye nezintwala ezifile. Umehluko wayo kule mithi engenhla ukuthi angeke ukwazi ukusetshenziswa ezinganeni ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-5. Into esebenzayo i-anise yamafutha okuhlushwa ngamaphesenti ayisithupha.

    Ukuze uchithe izintwala zekhanda, izinwele zimunyiswa kakhulu ngokulungiselela, zifafazwe ngokucophelela esikhunjeni, kuthi ngemuva kwesigamu sehora kugezwe kuqala ngamanzi ahlanzekile bese kuthi nge-shampoo. Ngokuhlasela okuphindaphindiwe, inqubo iyaphindwa. Kufanele kusetshenziswe amagilavu; uma isiguli sisebenzisa ama-lens okuxhumana, kufanele asuswe ngaphambi kokuqala ukwelashwa kwezinwele. Contraindication ziyefana nabenzeli abachazwe ngenhla.

    Ama-shampoos njengekhambi lezintwala zekhanda

    Uma kuqhathaniswa nama-aerosols kanye nezifafaza, ama-shampoos ama-pediculosis angama-ejenti aphumelela kakhulu angokwesigaba sezinambuzane zemvelaphi ye-organophosphorus. Umgomo wokusebenza kwalezi zidakamizwa ukungena kwawo okujulile emzimbeni wegciwane, ngenxa yalokho ezifayo. Izimali ezinjalo zifaka phakathi uPedilin, Parasidosis namanye ama-shampoos.

    Umkhiqizo ufakwa ezinwele ezimanzi, uzihlikihle ngokucophelela esikhunjeni bese ushiywe ezinweleni imizuzu emi-5 ukuya kwengama-10. Ngemuva kwalokho, izinwele zihlanzwa kahle futhi ziphume ngesitashi. Ngemuva kwesonto, inqubo kumele iphindwe.

    Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ama-shampoos ngokumelene ne-pediculosis asetshenziswa kuphela ngokuyalelwa udokotela nezingane ezingaphezulu kweminyaka engu-3. Abesifazane abakhulelwe nabacashisayo akumele basebenzise izidakamizwa ezinje, futhi abantu abazwela izakhi ezisebenzayo zemithi kufanele basebenziswe ngokuqapha.

    Hellebore amanzi ngokumelene nezinwele zamakhanda

    Izintwala zekhanda zingabhujiswa ngamanzi e-hellebore. Le ketshezi yisidakamizwa hhayi esilwa kuphela nezinambuzane eziyinambuzane, kodwa futhi sinomphumela omuhle ezinweleni uwonke. Ukwakheka komkhiqizo kufaka i-ethyl alcohol kanye ne-rhizome ekhishwe yeLobel hellebore.

    Amanzi weHellebore athengiswa emakhemisi emabhodleleni. Ukubuyekezwa kukuvumela ukuthi umehlulele njengesidakamizwa esisebenzayo ngokumelene nezintwala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, intengo yomkhiqizo iyajabulisa - ngama-ruble angama-25 kuphela ngebhodlela le-100 gram. I-tincture yotshwala isetshenziswa esikhumbeni. Lapho ulunywa izintwala zezicubu ezithambile, umuthi nawo ungena ohlelweni lokugaya kwalo, olunomphumela olimaza umzimba we-parasite. Okubi kwaleli thuluzi kungukusebenza kwalo okuphansi uma kuqhathaniswa nobuningi. Umuthi lo uphethwe i-contraindised kubantu bathambekele kulwelwa, abesifazane abakhulelwe nezingane.

    Amakhambi esintu ngezintwala

    Kwezinye izikhathi akunakwenzeka ukuqeda inkinga ngemithi yasekhemisi. Njengomthetho, la macala abandakanya ukutheleleka kwabesifazane abakhulelwe noma abancelayo, kanye nezingane ezincane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-3. Kunezindlela eziningi zokupheka ezizokusiza ukunqoba izintwala zekhanda. Ukwelashwa ngemishanguzo yabantu, yiqiniso, akusebenzi kangako, kwesinye isikhathi kungadingeka inqubo yokwelashwa yenhloko eyodwa, kepha lezi zindlela ziphephe kakhulu kubantu.

    Amanzi we-acetic asetshenziselwa ukukhipha izilwanyane zabantu abadala kanye nenzalo yabo. Ukulungiselela umkhiqizo, udinga ukuthatha uviniga namanzi ashisayo ngevolumu efanayo (izinga lokushisa lokugcina kufanele libe ngama-degree angama-60). Izakhi kufanele zixutshwe, isixazululo esikhishwe lapho kufanele siphathwe ngesikhumba, ngemuva kwalokho izinwele zimbozwe ngesikhwama sepulasitiki futhi zisongwe ngethawula elifudumele. Ngemuva kwesigamu sehora, izinwele zingahlanzwa nge-shampoo ejwayelekile bese ziphungulwa ngesiga esikhulu. Ngokutheleleka okunzima, inqubo iphindaphindwa kaningi izinsuku ezimbili kuya kwezintathu zilandelana.

    Insipho yothuli inomphumela ofanayo. Bageza izinwele zabo esikhundleni se-shampoo, futhi, njengomthetho, ngemuva kwesicelo sokuqala, ukubhujiswa okuphelele kwezintwala nezinsimbi kuyabonakala. Ukuze uqede izimuncagazi ekhanda, ungasebenzisa ujusi we cranberry, onomphumela omangazayo, uphalafini (usetshenziselwa bonke ubude bezinwele ukusuka emahhashini kuya emaphethelweni). Ngemuva kokucwilisa isikhumba, ikhanda lisongelwa, lishiya umkhiqizo amahora angama-2-3, bese izinwele zihlanzwa kaningi nge-shampoo kaningana, izinambuzane ezifile zikhipha umhluzi.

    Izitshalo ezinjengominti, ihalananda, i-geranium, i-burdock, u-anyanisi, i-garlic, imbewu ye-caraway nezinye zisetshenziswa kakhulu ukubhubhisa izintwala zekhanda. IBurdock isetshenziswa lapho kulungiswa ama-decoctions wokugeza izinwele, esikhundleni sakho ungasebenzisa izimpande neziqu ze-elecampane. Izinto ezigayiwe zigawulwa kahle (noma izithako ezomile zithathwa ekhemisi), zithululelwe amanzi bese zibilisiwe. Ngemuva kwalokho umhluzi uvunyelwe ukufaka futhi ukuhlunga.

    Amafutha eGeranium ahlanganiswa ne-shampoo ejwayelekile, esetshenziswa ezinweleni kulo lonke ubude, akhonkxwe esikhumbeni bese kushiyelwa ihora. Ngemuva kwalokho, izinwele ezisalokhu zithandekile zifakwa emzaneni. Lapho-ke umkhiqizo uyahlanzwa. Ukugeza, engeza amaconsi ambalwa kawoyela kwilitha lamanzi bese ugeza izinwele zakho.

    Umphumela omuhle wokwelapha unikezwa yingxube yomhluzi wama-mint nejusi yamapomegranate. Umhluzi ohlanganisiwe ulungiswa kusuka kumaqabunga e-mint, oxutshwe namanani alinganayo wejusi lehalananda futhi alihlikihle kwisikhumba. Ngemuva kwalokhu, izinwele ziboshwa esakeni elifudumele, kuthi ngemuva kwamahora ama-2, ligezwe ngendlela ejwayelekile.

    Amavidiyo awusizo

    I-Pediculosis: i-pathogen, imizila yokudlulisela, izinkinga, isikhathi sokufakwa, izinhlobo.

    I-Pediculosis. Ungasusa kanjani izintwala.

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